    [Congressional Bills 116th Congress]
    [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
    [H.R. 6395 Reported in House (RH)]

    <DOC>

                                                     Union Calendar No. 354
    116th CONGRESS
      2d Session
                                    H. R. 6395

                              [Report No. 116-442]

         To authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2021 for military
    activities of the Department of Defense and for military construction,
    to prescribe military personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for
                                other purposes.

    _______________________________________________________________________

                        IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

                                 March 26, 2020

       Mr. Smith of Washington (for himself and Mr. Thornberry) (both by
       request) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
                          Committee on Armed Services

                                  July 9, 2020

    Reported with amendments; committed to the Committee of the Whole House
              on the State of the Union and ordered to be printed
     [Strike out all after the enacting clause and insert the part printed
                                   in italic]
     [For text of introduced bill, see copy of bill as introduced on March
                                   26, 2020]

    _______________________________________________________________________

                                     A BILL

         To authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2021 for military
    activities of the Department of Defense and for military construction,
    to prescribe military personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for
                                other purposes.

        Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
    United States of America in Congress assembled,

    SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

        (a) Short Title.--This Act may be cited as the ``William M. (Mac)
    Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021''.
        (b) References.--Any reference in this or any other Act to the
    ``National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021'' shall be
    deemed to refer to the ``William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021''.

    SEC. 2. ORGANIZATION OF ACT INTO DIVISIONS; TABLE OF CONTENTS.

        (a) Divisions.--This Act is organized into four divisions as
    follows:
                (1) Division A--Department of Defense Authorizations.
                (2) Division B--Military Construction Authorizations.
                (3) Division C--Department of Energy National Security
            Authorizations and Other Authorizations.
                (4) Division D--Funding Tables.
                (5) Division E--National Artificial Intelligence Initiative
            Act of 2020.
        (b) Table of Contents.--The table of contents for this Act is as
    follows:

    Sec. 1. Short title.
    Sec. 2. Organization of Act into divisions; table of contents.
    Sec. 3. Congressional defense committees.

                DIVISION A--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE AUTHORIZATIONS

                              TITLE I--PROCUREMENT

                  Subtitle A--Authorization Of Appropriations

    Sec. 101. Authorization of appropriations.

                           Subtitle B--Navy Programs

    Sec. 111. Independent cost estimate of FFG(X) frigate program.

                         Subtitle C--Air Force Programs

    Sec. 121. Modification of force structure objectives for B-1 bomber
                                aircraft.
    Sec. 122. Extension of limitation on availability of funds for
                                retirement of RC-135 aircraft.
    Sec. 123. Modification of limitation on availability of funds for
                                retirement of E-8 JSTARS aircraft.
    Sec. 124. Limitation on availability of funds for the Advanced Battle
                                Management System pending certification
                                relating to RQ-4 aircraft.
    Sec. 125. Inventory requirements for certain air refueling tanker
                                aircraft.
    Sec. 126. Limitation on production of KC-46A aircraft.
    Sec. 127. Assessment and certification relating to OC-135 aircraft.
    Sec. 128. Modernization plan for airborne intelligence, surveillance,
                                and reconnaissance.
    Sec. 129. Minimum bomber aircraft force level.

           Subtitle D--Defense-wide, Joint, and Multiservice Matters

    Sec. 131. Documentation relating to the F-35 aircraft program.
    Sec. 132. Notification on software regression testing for F-35
                                aircraft.
    Sec. 133. Notification on efforts to replace inoperable ejection seat
                                aircraft locator beacons.
    Sec. 134. Limitation on use of funds for the Armed Overwatch Program.

             TITLE II--RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION

                  Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

    Sec. 201. Authorization of appropriations.

        Subtitle B--Program Requirements, Restrictions, and Limitations

    Sec. 211. Modification of Science, Mathematics, and Research for
                                Transformation (SMART) Defense Education
                                Program.
    Sec. 212. Enhanced participation of Department of Defense contractors
                                in science, technology, engineering, and
                                mathematics activities.
    Sec. 213. Modification of requirements relating to certain cooperative
                                research and development agreements.
    Sec. 214. Pilot program on talent optimization.
    Sec. 215. Codification of the National Security Innovation Network.
    Sec. 216. Modification of pilot program on enhanced civics education.
    Sec. 217. Modification of joint artificial intelligence research,
                                development, and transition activities.
    Sec. 218. Modification of national security innovation activities and
                                manufacturing pilot program.
    Sec. 219. Extension of pilot program for the enhancement of the
                                research, development, test, and evaluation
                                centers of the Department of Defense.
    Sec. 220. Digital data management and analytics capability.
    Sec. 221. Social science, management science, and information science
                                research activities.
    Sec. 222. Measuring and incentivizing programming proficiency.
    Sec. 223. Information technology modernization and security efforts.
    Sec. 224. Board of Directors for the Joint Artificial Intelligence
                                Center.
    Sec. 225. Directed Energy Working Group.
    Sec. 226. Program Executive Officer for Autonomy.
    Sec. 227. Accountability measures relating to the Advanced Battle
                                Management System.
    Sec. 228. Measures to address foreign talent programs.
    Sec. 229. Disclosure of foreign funding sources in applications for
                                Federal research awards.
    Sec. 230. Limitations relating to large unmanned surface vessels and
                                associated offensive weapon systems.
    Sec. 231. Limitation on availability of funds pending review and report
                                on next generation air dominance
                                capabilities.

      Subtitle C--Emerging Technology and Artificial Intelligence Matters

    Sec. 241. Steering committee on emerging technology.
    Sec. 242. Training for human resources personnel in artificial
                                intelligence and related topics.
    Sec. 243. Unclassified workspaces for personnel with pending security
                                clearances.
    Sec. 244. Pilot program on the use of electronic portfolios to evaluate
                                applicants for certain technical positions.
    Sec. 245. Self-directed training in artificial intelligence.
    Sec. 246. Part-time and term employment of university professors and
                                students in the Defense science and
                                technology enterprise.
    Sec. 247. Microelectronics and national security.
    Sec. 248. Acquisition of ethically and responsibly developed artificial
                                intelligence technology.
    Sec. 249. Enhancement of public-private talent exchange programs in the
                                Department of Defense.

           Subtitle D--Sustainable Chemistry Research and Development

    Sec. 251. Short title.
    Sec. 252. Findings.
    Sec. 253. National coordinating entity for sustainable chemistry.
    Sec. 254. Strategic plan for sustainable chemistry.
    Sec. 255. Agency activities in support of sustainable chemistry.
    Sec. 256. Partnerships in sustainable chemistry.
    Sec. 257. Prioritization.
    Sec. 258. Rule of construction.
    Sec. 259. Major multi-user research facility project.

                 Subtitle E--Plans, Reports, and Other Matters

    Sec. 261. Modification to annual report of the Director of Operational
                                Test and Evaluation.
    Sec. 262. Repeal of quarterly updates on the Optionally Manned Fighting
                                Vehicle program.
    Sec. 263. Independent evaluation of personal protective and diagnostic
                                testing equipment.
    Sec. 264. Reports on F-35 physiological episodes and mitigation
                                efforts.
    Sec. 265. Study on mechanisms for attracting and retaining high quality
                                talent in the national security innovation
                                base.

                      TITLE III--OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE

                  Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

    Sec. 301. Authorization of appropriations.

                       Subtitle B--Energy and Environment

    Sec. 311. Military Aviation and Installation Assurance Clearinghouse
                                for review of mission obstructions.
    Sec. 312. Military Aviation and Installation Assurance Clearinghouse
                                for review of mission obstructions.
    Sec. 313. Agreements to limit encroachments and other constraints on
                                military training, testing, and operations.
    Sec. 314. Modification of Department of Defense environmental
                                restoration authorities to include Federal
                                Government facilities used by National
                                Guard.
    Sec. 315. Increased transparency through reporting on usage and spills
                                of aqueous film-forming foam at military
                                installations.
    Sec. 316. Replacement of non-tactical motor vehicles at the end of
                                service life with electric or hybrid motor
                                vehicles.
    Sec. 317. Budgeting of Department of Defense relating to operational
                                energy improvement.
    Sec. 318. Assessment of Department of Defense operational energy usage.
    Sec. 319. Improvement of the operational energy capability improvement
                                fund of the Department of Defense.
    Sec. 320. Five-year reviews of containment technologies relating to Red
                                Hill Bulk Fuel Storage Facility.
    Sec. 321. Limitation on use of funds for acquisition of furnished
                                energy for Rhine Ordnance Barracks Army
                                Medical Center.
    Sec. 322. Requirement to update Department of Defense climate change
                                roadmap.
    Sec. 323. Comptroller General report on Department of Defense
                                installation energy.
    Sec. 324. Department of Defense report on emissions levels.
    Sec. 325. Objectives, performance standards, and criteria for use of
                                wildlife conservation banking programs.
    Sec. 326. Offshore wind energy development, Morro Bay, California.
    Sec. 327. Long-duration demonstration initiative and joint program.
    Sec. 328. Prizes for development of non-PFAS-containing fire-fighting
                                agent.
    Sec. 329. Survey of technologies for Department of Defense application
                                in phasing out the use of fluorinated
                                aqueous film-forming foam.
    Sec. 330. Interagency body on research related to per- and
                                polyfluoroalkyl substances.
    Sec. 331. Restriction on procurement by defense logistics agency of
                                certain items containing perfluoroalkyl
                                substances and polyfluoroalkyl substances.
    Sec. 332. Standards for removal or remedial actions with respect to
                                PFOS or PFOA contamination.
    Sec. 333. Research and development of alternative to aqueous film-
                                forming foam.
    Sec. 334. Notification to agricultural operations located in areas
                                exposed to Department of Defense PFAS use.
    Sec. 335. Public disclosure of results of Department of Defense testing
                                for perfluoroalkyl or polyfluoroalkyl
                                substances.

                     Subtitle C--Logistics and Sustainment

    Sec. 351. National Defense Sustainment and Logistics Review.
    Sec. 352. Extension of sunset relating to charter air transportation
                                services.
    Sec. 353. Additional elements for inclusion in Navy ship depot
                                maintenance budget report.
    Sec. 354. Modification to limitation on length of overseas forward
                                deployment of naval vessels.
    Sec. 355. Independent advisory panel on weapon system sustainment.
    Sec. 356. Biannual briefings on status of Shipyard Infrastructure
                                Optimization Plan.
    Sec. 357. Materiel readiness metrics and objectives for major weapon
                                systems.

                   Subtitle D--Munitions Safety and Oversight

    Sec. 361. Chair of Department of Defense explosive safety board.
    Sec. 362. Explosive Ordnance Disposal Defense Program.
    Sec. 363. Assessment of resilience of Department of Defense munitions
                                enterprise.
    Sec. 364. Report on safety waivers and mishaps in Department of Defense
                                munitions enterprise.

                           Subtitle E--Other Matters

    Sec. 371. Pilot program for temporary issuance of maternity-related
                                uniform items.
    Sec. 372. Servicewomen's Commemorative Partnerships.
    Sec. 373. Biodefense analysis and budget submission.

                  TITLE IV--MILITARY PERSONNEL AUTHORIZATIONS

                           Subtitle A--Active Forces

    Sec. 401. End strengths for active forces.
    Sec. 402. Revisions in permanent active duty end strength minimum
                                levels.
    Sec. 403. Modification of the authorized number and accounting method
                                for senior enlisted personnel.

                           Subtitle B--Reserve Forces

    Sec. 411. End strengths for Selected Reserve.
    Sec. 412. End strengths for Reserves on active duty in support of the
                                Reserves.
    Sec. 413. End strengths for military technicians (dual status).
    Sec. 414. Maximum number of reserve personnel authorized to be on
                                active duty for operational support.

                  Subtitle C--Authorization of Appropriations

    Sec. 421. Military personnel.

                       TITLE V--MILITARY PERSONNEL POLICY

                      Subtitle A--Officer Personnel Policy

    Sec. 501. Authorized strength: exclusion of certain general and flag
                                officers of the reserve components on
                                active duty.
    Sec. 502. Diversity in selection boards.
    Sec. 503. Redaction of personally identifiable information from records
                                furnished to a promotion board.

                    Subtitle B--Reserve Component Management

    Sec. 511. Grants to support STEM education in the Junior Reserve
                                Officers' Training Corps.
    Sec. 512. Modification of education loan repayment program for members
                                of Selected Reserve.
    Sec. 513. Requirement of consent of the chief executive officer for
                                certain full-time National Guard duty
                                performed in a State, Territory, or the
                                District of Columbia.
    Sec. 514. Constructive credit for certain members of the reserve
                                components who cannot complete minimum
                                annual training requirements as a result of
                                the COVID-19 pandemic.
    Sec. 515. Guidance for use of unmanned aircraft systems by the National
                                Guard.
    Sec. 516. Direct employment pilot program for certain members of the
                                reserve components.
    Sec. 517. Temporary limitation on authority to transfer, relocate, or
                                dissolve elements of the reserve components
                                of the Air Force.
    Sec. 518. Pilot programs in connection with SROTC units and CSPI
                                programs at Historically Black Colleges and
                                Universities and minority institutions.

      Subtitle C--General Service Authorities and Correction of Military
                                    Records

    Sec. 521. Temporary authority to order retired members to active duty
                                in high-demand, low-density assignments
                                during war or national emergency.
    Sec. 522. Reenlistment waivers for persons separated from the Armed
                                Forces who commit one misdemeanor cannabis
                                offense.
    Sec. 523. Review of Seaman to Admiral-21 program; credit towards
                                retirement.

              Subtitle D--Military Justice and Other Legal Matters

    Sec. 531. Punitive article on violent extremism.
    Sec. 532. Preservation of Court-martial records.
    Sec. 533. Electronic notarization for members of the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 534. Clarifications regarding scope of employment and reemployment
                                rights of members of the uniformed
                                services.
    Sec. 535. Absentee ballot tracking program.
    Sec. 536. Tracking mechanism and reporting requirements for
                                supremacist, extremist, and criminal gang
                                activity in the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 537. Military-civilian task force on domestic violence and related
                                information collection activities.
    Sec. 538. Actions to address military-connected child abuse.
    Sec. 539. Multidisciplinary board to evaluate suicide events.

                           Subtitle E--Sexual Assault

    Sec. 541. Protection of attorney-client privilege between victims and
                                Special Victims' Counsel.
    Sec. 542. Authority of military judges and military magistrates to
                                issue military court protective orders.
    Sec. 543. Additional bases for provision of advice by the Defense
                                Advisory Committee for the Prevention of
                                Sexual Misconduct.
    Sec. 544. Modification of reporting and data collection on victims of
                                sexual offenses.
    Sec. 545. Modification of annual report regarding sexual assaults
                                involving members of the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 546. Coordination of support for survivors of sexual trauma.
    Sec. 547. Policy on separation of victim and accused at military
                                service academies.
    Sec. 548. Safe-to-report policy applicable across the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 549. Question in workplace and gender relations surveys regarding
                                prosecutions of sexual assault.
    Sec. 549A. Pilot program on prosecution of special victim offenses
                                committed by attendees of military service
                                academies.
    Sec. 549B. Report on status of investigations of alleged sex-related
                                offenses.

             Subtitle F--Member Education, Training, and Transition

    Sec. 551. Counseling in the Transition Assistance Program regarding
                                sexual assault, sexual or gender
                                harassment, and intimate partner violence.
    Sec. 552. Establishment of mentoring and career counseling program.
    Sec. 553. Defense Language Institute Foreign Language Center.
    Sec. 554. Defense Language Institute Foreign Language Center.
    Sec. 555. Increase in number of permanent professors at the United
                                States Air Force Academy.
    Sec. 556. Information on nominations and applications for military
                                service academies.
    Sec. 557. Transformation of the professional military education
                                enterprise.
    Sec. 558. College of International Security Affairs of the National
                                Defense University.
    Sec. 559. Public-private consortium to improve professional military
                                education.

        Subtitle G--Military Family Readiness and Dependents' Education

    Sec. 561. Family readiness: definitions; communication strategy;
                                report.
    Sec. 562. Support services for members of special operations forces and
                                immediate family members.
    Sec. 563. Authority to provide financial assistance to certain in-home
                                child care providers for members of the
                                Armed Forces and survivors of members who
                                die in combat in the line of duty.
    Sec. 564. Expansion of financial assistance under My Career Advancement
                                Account program.
    Sec. 565. Child care.
    Sec. 566. Continuation of paid parental leave upon death of child.
    Sec. 567. Study and report on the performance of the Department of
                                Defense Education Activity.
    Sec. 568. Comptroller General of the United States report on the
                                structural condition of Department of
                                Defense Education Activity schools.
    Sec. 569. Pilot program to expand eligibility for enrollment at
                                domestic dependent elementary and secondary
                                schools.
    Sec. 569A. Continued assistance to schools with significant numbers of
                                military dependent students.
    Sec. 569B. Standardization of the Exceptional Family Member Program.

                      Subtitle H--Diversity and Inclusion

    Sec. 571. Diversity and inclusion reporting requirements.
    Sec. 572. Establishment of Diversity and Inclusion Advisory Council of
                                the Department of Defense.
    Sec. 573. Establishment of Special Inspector General for Racial and
                                Ethnic Disparities in the Armed Forces;
                                amendments to Inspector General Act.
    Sec. 574. Questions regarding racism, anti-Semitism, and supremacism in
                                workplace surveys administered by the
                                Secretary of Defense.
    Sec. 575. Report on demographics of officers appointed to certain
                                grades.
    Sec. 576. Plans to increase female and minority representation in the
                                Armed Forces.
    Sec. 577. Evaluation of barriers to minority participation in certain
                                units of the Armed Forces.

                       Subtitle I--Decorations and Awards

    Sec. 581. Establishment of the Atomic Veterans Service Medal.
    Sec. 582. Authorization for award of the distinguished-service cross
                                for Ramiro F. Olivo for acts of valor
                                during the Vietnam War.

              Subtitle J--Miscellaneous Reports and Other Matters

    Sec. 591. Expansion of Department of Defense STARBASE Program.
    Sec. 592. Inclusion of certain outlying areas in the Department of
                                Defense STARBASE Program.
    Sec. 593. Prohibition on charging for or counting certain acronyms on
                                headstones of individuals interred at
                                Arlington National Cemetery.
    Sec. 594. Report on placement of members of the Armed Forces in
                                academic status who are victims of sexual
                                assault onto Non-Rated Periods.
    Sec. 595. Sense of Congress regarding advertising recruiting efforts.

              TITLE VI--COMPENSATION AND OTHER PERSONNEL BENEFITS

                         Subtitle A--Pay and Allowances

    Sec. 601. Increase in basic pay.
    Sec. 602. Basic needs allowance for low-income regular members.
    Sec. 603. Reorganization of certain allowances other than travel and
                                transportation allowances.

                 Subtitle B--Bonuses and Special Incentive Pays

    Sec. 611. One-year extension of certain expiring bonus and special pay
                                authorities.
    Sec. 612. Increase in certain hazardous duty incentive pay for members
                                of the uniformed services.
    Sec. 613. Standardization of payment of hazardous duty incentive pay
                                for members of the uniformed services.
    Sec. 614. Clarification of 30 days of continuous duty on board a ship
                                required for family separation allowance
                                for members of the uniformed services.
    Sec. 615. Expansion of reimbursable State licensure and certification
                                costs for a military spouse arising from
                                relocation.

                    Subtitle C--Family and Survivor Benefits

    Sec. 621. Expansion of authority to provide financial assistance to
                                civilian providers of child care services
                                or youth program services for survivors of
                                members of the Armed Forces who die in the
                                line of duty.
    Sec. 622. Expansion of death gratuity for ROTC graduates.
    Sec. 623. Recalculation of financial assistance for providers of child
                                care services and youth program services
                                for dependents.
    Sec. 624. Priority for certain military family housing to a member of
                                the Armed Forces whose spouse agrees to
                                provide family home day care services.
    Sec. 625. Study on feasibility of TSP contributions by military
                                spouses.

                       Subtitle D--Defense Resale Matters

    Sec. 631 . Base responders essential needs and dining access.
    Sec. 632. First responder access to mobile exchanges.
    Sec. 633. Updated business case analysis for consolidation of the
                                defense resale system.

                      Subtitle E--Other Personnel Benefits

    Sec. 641. Maintenance of funding for Stars and Stripes.

                       TITLE VII--HEALTH CARE PROVISIONS

               Subtitle A--TRICARE and Other Health Care Benefits

    Sec. 701. Expansion of mental health assessments for members of the
                                Armed Forces.
    Sec. 702. Mandatory referral for mental health evaluation.
    Sec. 703. Assessments and testing relating to exposure to
                                perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl
                                substances.
    Sec. 704. Improvement to breast cancer screening.

                     Subtitle B--Health Care Administration

    Sec. 711. Protection of the Armed Forces from infectious diseases.
    Sec. 712. Inclusion of drugs, biological products, and critical medical
                                supplies in national security strategy for
                                national technology and industrial base.
    Sec. 713. Contract authority of the Uniformed Services University of
                                the Health Sciences.
    Sec. 714. Extension of organization requirements for Defense Health
                                Agency.
    Sec. 715. Modification to limitation on the realignment or reduction of
                                military medical manning end strength.
    Sec. 716. Modifications to implementation plan for restructure or
                                realignment of military medical treatment
                                facilities.
    Sec. 717. Policy to address opioid prescription abuse prevention.
    Sec. 718. Addition of burn pit registration to electronic health
                                records of members of the Armed Forces and
                                veterans.

                    Subtitle C--Matters Relating to COVID-19

    Sec. 721. COVID-19 military health system review panel.
    Sec. 722. COVID-19 global war on pandemics.
    Sec. 723. Registry of TRICARE beneficiaries diagnosed with COVID-19.

                     Subtitle D--Reports and Other Matters

    Sec. 731. Modifications to pilot program on civilian and military
                                partnerships to enhance interoperability
                                and medical surge capability and capacity
                                of national disaster medical system.
    Sec. 732. Reports on suicide among members of the Armed Forces and
                                suicide prevention programs and activities
                                of the Department of Defense.
    Sec. 733. Clarification of research under Joint Trauma Education and
                                Training Directorate and inclusion of
                                military working dogs.
    Sec. 734. Extension of the Joint Department of Defense-Department of
                                Veterans Affairs Medical Facility
                                Demonstration Project.
    Sec. 735. Information sharing by Secretary of Defense regarding
                                prevention of infant and maternal
                                mortality.
    Sec. 736. Grant program for increased cooperation on post-traumatic
                                stress disorder research between United
                                States and Israel.
    Sec. 737. Pilot program on cryopreservation and storage.
    Sec. 738. Pilot program on parents serving as certified nursing
                                assistants for children under TRICARE
                                program.
    Sec. 739. Study on incidence of cancer diagnosis and mortality among
                                pilots in the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 740. Report on diet and nutrition of members of the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 741. Report on costs and benefits of allowing retired members of
                                the Armed Forces to contribute to health
                                savings accounts.
    Sec. 742. Study on toxic exposure at Karshi-Khanabad Air Base,
                                Uzbekistan.
    Sec. 743. Audit of medical conditions of tenants in privatized military
                                housing.
    Sec. 744. Report on Integrated Disability Evaluation System.
    Sec. 745. Review and report on prevention of suicide among members of
                                the Armed Forces stationed at remote
                                installations outside the contiguous United
                                States.

    Subtitle E--Mental Health Services From Department of Veterans Affairs
                       for Members of Reserve Components

    Sec. 751. Short title.
    Sec. 752. Expansion of eligibility for readjustment counseling and
                                related outpatient services from Department
                                of Veterans Affairs to include members of
                                reserve components of the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 753. Provision of mental health services from Department of
                                Veterans Affairs to members of reserve
                                components of the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 754. Inclusion of members of reserve components in mental health
                                programs of Department of Veterans Affairs.
    Sec. 755. Report on mental health and related services provided by
                                Department of Veterans Affairs to members
                                of the Armed Forces.

      TITLE VIII--ACQUISITION POLICY, ACQUISITION MANAGEMENT, AND RELATED
                                    MATTERS

                 Subtitle A--Acquisition Policy and Management

    Sec. 801. Congressional notification of termination of a middle tier
                                acquisition program.
    Sec. 802. Modification to the definition of nontraditional defense
                                contractor.
    Sec. 803. Major weapon systems: life-cycle sustainment plan.
    Sec. 804. Contractor business systems.
    Sec. 805. Acquisition authority of the Director of the Joint Artificial
                                Intelligence Center.
    Sec. 806. Reforming the Department of Defense.
    Sec. 807. Alternative Space Acquisition System for the United States
                                Space Force.

    Subtitle B--Amendments to General Contracting Authorities, Procedures,
                                and Limitations

    Sec. 811. Sustainment reform for the Department of Defense.
    Sec. 812. Modifications to Comptroller General assessment of
                                acquisition programs and related
                                initiatives.
    Sec. 813. Contractor whistleblower protections relating to
                                nondisclosure agreements.
    Sec. 814. Competition requirements for purchases from Federal Prison
                                Industries.
    Sec. 815. Disclosure of beneficial owners in database for Federal
                                agency contract and grant officers.
    Sec. 816. Inclusion of optical transmission components in the
                                analytical framework for supply chain
                                risks.
    Sec. 817. Amendment to definition of qualified apprentice.
    Sec. 818. Contract closeout authority for services contracts.
    Sec. 819. Plan to improve Department-wide management of investments in
                                weapon systems.

                      Subtitle C--Industrial Base Matters

    Sec. 821. Quarterly national technology and industrial base briefings.
    Sec. 822. Expansion on the prohibition on acquiring certain metal
                                products.
    Sec. 823. Requirement that certain ship components be manufactured in
                                the national technology and industrial
                                base.
    Sec. 824. Preference for sourcing rare earth materials from the
                                national technology and industrial base.
    Sec. 825. Enhanced domestic content requirement for major defense
                                acquisition programs.
    Sec. 826. Additional requirements pertaining to printed circuit boards.
    Sec. 827. Report on use of domestic nonavailability determinations.
    Sec. 828. Sense of Congress on the prohibition on certain
                                telecommunications and video surveillance
                                services or equipment.

                       Subtitle D--Small Business Matters

    Sec. 831. Transfer of verification of small business concerns owned and
                                controlled by veterans or service-disabled
                                veterans to the Small Business
                                Administration.
    Sec. 832. Equitable adjustments to certain construction contracts.
    Sec. 833. Exemption of certain contracts awarded to small business
                                concerns from category management
                                requirements.
    Sec. 834. Report on accelerated payments to certain small business
                                concerns.

                           Subtitle E--Other Matters

    Sec. 841. Modifications to supervision and award of certain contracts.
    Sec. 842. Amendments to submissions to Congress relating to certain
                                foreign military sales.
    Sec. 843. Revisions to requirement to use firm fixed-price contracts
                                for foreign military sales.
    Sec. 844. Small Business Industrial Base Resiliency Program.
    Sec. 845. Requirements relating to reports and limitations on the
                                availability of funds.
    Sec. 846. Assessment of the requirements processes of the military
                                departments.
    Sec. 847. Report on transfer and consolidation of certain defense
                                acquisition statutes.

          TITLE IX--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT

       Subtitle A--Office of the Secretary of Defense and Related Matters

    Sec. 901. Repeal of position of Chief Management Officer.
    Sec. 902. Assistant Secretary of Defense for Industrial Base Policy.

      Subtitle B--Other Department of Defense Organization and Management
                                    Matters

    Sec. 911. Limitation on reduction of civilian workforce.
    Sec. 912. Chief Diversity Officers.
    Sec. 913. Establishment of Deputy Assistant Secretaries for
                                Sustainment.
    Sec. 914. Office of Defense Community Cooperation and Economic
                                Adjustment.
    Sec. 915. Input from Chief of National Guard Bureau to the Joint
                                Requirements Oversight Council.
    Sec. 916. Redesignation of the Joint Forces Staff College.

                           Subtitle C--Space Matters

    Sec. 921. Assistant Secretary of Defense for Space and Strategic
                                Deterrence Policy.
    Sec. 922. Office of the Chief of Space Operations.
    Sec. 923. Space Force Medal.
    Sec. 924. Clarification of procurement of commercial satellite
                                communications services.
    Sec. 925. Temporary exemption from authorized daily average of members
                                in pay grades E-8 and E-9.
    Sec. 926. One-time uniform allowance for members transferred to the
                                Space Force.

                          TITLE X--GENERAL PROVISIONS

                         Subtitle A--Financial Matters

    Sec. 1001. General transfer authority.
    Sec. 1002. Determination of budgetary effects.
    Sec. 1003. Pandemic Preparedness and Resilience National Security Fund.
    Sec. 1004. Budget materials for special operations forces.

                       Subtitle B--Counterdrug Activities

    Sec. 1011. Support for counterdrug activities and activities to counter
                                transnational organized crime affecting
                                flow of drugs into the United States.
    Sec. 1012. Congressional notification with respect to Department of
                                Defense support provided to other United
                                States agencies for counterdrug activities
                                and activities to counter transnational
                                organized crime.

                           Subtitle C--Naval Vessels

    Sec. 1021. Limitation on availability of certain funds without naval
                                vessels plan and certification.
    Sec. 1022. Limitations on use of funds in the National Defense Sealift
                                Fund for purchase of foreign constructed
                                vessels.
    Sec. 1023. Use of National Sea-Based Deterrence Fund for incrementally
                                funded contracts to provide full funding
                                for Columbia class submarines.
    Sec. 1024. Preference for United States vessels in transporting
                                supplies by sea.
    Sec. 1025. Restrictions on overhaul, repair, etc. of naval vessels in
                                foreign shipyards.
    Sec. 1026. Biannual report on shipbuilder training and the defense
                                industrial base.
    Sec. 1027. Prohibition on use of funds for retirement of certain
                                littoral combat ships.
    Sec. 1028. Report on implementation of Commandant's Planning Guidance.
    Sec. 1029. Limitation on naval force structure changes.

                          Subtitle D--Counterterrorism

    Sec. 1031. Prohibition on use of funds for transfer or release of
                                individuals detained at United States Naval
                                Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, to certain
                                countries.

             Subtitle E--Miscellaneous Authorities and Limitations

    Sec. 1041. Support of special operations to combat terrorism.
    Sec. 1042. Prohibition on retirement of nuclear powered aircraft
                                carriers before first refueling.
    Sec. 1043. Required minimum inventory of tactical airlift aircraft.
    Sec. 1044. Modification and technical correction to Department of
                                Defense authority to provide assistance
                                along the southern land border of the
                                United States.
    Sec. 1045. Battlefield airborne communications node certification
                                requirement.
    Sec. 1046. Requirements relating to newest generations of personal
                                protective equipment.
    Sec. 1047. Prohibition on use of funds for retirement of A-10 aircraft.
    Sec. 1048. Mandatory criteria for strategic basing decisions.
    Sec. 1049. Limitation on use of funds pending public availability of
                                top-line numbers of deployed members of the
                                Armed Forces.
    Sec. 1050. Limitation on physical move, integration, reassignment, or
                                shift in responsibility of Marine Forces
                                Northern Command.
    Sec. 1051. Conditions for permanently basing United States equipment or
                                additional forces in host countries with
                                at-risk vendors in 5G or 6G networks.

                      TITLE XI--CIVILIAN PERSONNEL MATTERS

                         Subtitle A--General Provisions

    Sec. 1101. Family and medical leave amendments.
    Sec. 1102. Limitation on authority to exclude employees from chapter 71
                                of title 5.
    Sec. 1103. Authority to provide travel and transportation allowances in
                                connection with transfer ceremonies of
                                department of defense and coast guard
                                civilian employees who die overseas.
    Sec. 1104. One-year extension of authority to waive annual limitation
                                on premium pay and aggregate limitation on
                                pay for federal civilian employees working
                                overseas.
    Sec. 1105. One-year extension of temporary authority to grant
                                allowances, benefits, and gratuities to
                                civilian personnel on official duty in a
                                combat zone.
    Sec. 1106. Limiting the number of local wage areas defined within a pay
                                locality.
    Sec. 1107. Civilian Faculty At the Defense Security Cooperation
                                University and Institute of Security
                                Governance.
    Sec. 1108. Expansion of authority for appointment of recently-retired
                                members of the armed forces to positions at
                                certain industrial base facilities.
    Sec. 1109. Fire Fighters Alternative Work Schedule demonstration
                                project.
    Sec. 1110. Special rules for certain monthly workers' compensation
                                payments and other payments for Federal
                                Government personnel under chief of mission
                                authority.

    Subtitle B--Elijah E. Cummings Federal Employee Antidiscrimination Act
                                    of 2020

    Sec. 1121. Short title.
    Sec. 1122. Sense of Congress.
    Sec. 1123. Notification of violation.
    Sec. 1124. Reporting requirements.
    Sec. 1125. Data to be posted by employing Federal agencies.
    Sec. 1126. Data to be posted by the Equal Employment Opportunity
                                Commission.
    Sec. 1127. Notification and Federal Employee Antidiscrimination and
                                Retaliation Act of 2002 amendments.
    Sec. 1128. Nondisclosure agreement limitation.

                 TITLE XII--MATTERS RELATING TO FOREIGN NATIONS

                      Subtitle A--Assistance and Training

    Sec. 1201. Modification and extension of support of special operations
                                for irregular warfare.
    Sec. 1202. Department of Defense participation in European Program on
                                Multilateral Exchange of Surface
                                Transportation Services.
    Sec. 1203. Extension of authority to transfer excess high mobility
                                multipurpose wheeled vehicles to foreign
                                countries.
    Sec. 1204. Modification and extension of update of Department of
                                Defense Freedom of Navigation Report.
    Sec. 1205. Extension of report on workforce development.

            Subtitle B--Matters Relating to Afghanistan and Pakistan

    Sec. 1211. Extension and modification of authority for reimbursement of
                                certain coalition nations for support
                                provided to United States military
                                operations.
    Sec. 1212. Extension of the Afghan Special Immigrant Visa Program.
    Sec. 1213. Limitation on use of funds to reduce deployment to
                                Afghanistan.
    Sec. 1214. Report on Operation Freedom Sentinel.

             Subtitle C--Matters Relating to Syria, Iraq, and Iran

    Sec. 1221. Extension and modification of authority to provide
                                assistance to counter the Islamic State of
                                Iraq and Syria.
    Sec. 1222. Extension of authority to provide assistance to the vetted
                                Syrian opposition.
    Sec. 1223. Extension of authority to support operations and activities
                                of the Office of Security Cooperation in
                                Iraq.
    Sec. 1224. Prohibition on provision of weapons and other forms of
                                support to certain organizations.
    Sec. 1225. Consolidated budget display and report on Operation Spartan
                                Shield.
    Sec. 1226. Sense of Congress on Peshmerga forces as a partner in
                                Operation Inherent Resolve.

                     Subtitle D--Matters Relating to Russia

    Sec. 1231. Prohibition on availability of funds relating to sovereignty
                                of the Russian Federation over Crimea.
    Sec. 1232. Extension of limitation on military cooperation between the
                                United States and the Russian Federation.
    Sec. 1233. Modification and extension of Ukraine Security Assistance
                                Initiative.
    Sec. 1234. United States participation in the Open Skies Treaty.

                Subtitle E--Matters Relating to Europe and NATO

    Sec. 1241. Limitations on use of funds to reduce the total number of
                                members of the Armed Forces serving on
                                active duty who are stationed in Germany,
                                to reduce the total number of members of
                                the Armed Forces stationed in Europe, and
                                to divest military infrastructure in
                                Europe.
    Sec. 1242. Sense of Congress on support for coordinated action to
                                ensure the security of Baltic allies.
    Sec. 1243. Sense of Congress on support for Estonia, Latvia, and
                                Lithuania.
    Sec. 1244. Sense of Congress on support for Georgia.
    Sec. 1245. Sense of Congress on burden sharing by partners and allies.
    Sec. 1246. Sense of Congress on NATO's response to the COVID-19
                                pandemic.

            Subtitle F--Matters Relating to the Indo-Pacific Region

    Sec. 1251. Indo-Pacific Reassurance Initiative.
    Sec. 1252. Limitation on use of funds to reduce the total number of
                                members of the Armed Forces serving on
                                active duty who are deployed to South
                                Korea.
    Sec. 1253. Implementation of GAO recommendations on preparedness of
                                United States forces to counter North
                                Korean chemical and biological weapons.
    Sec. 1254. Public reporting of Chinese military companies operating in
                                the United States.
    Sec. 1255. Independent study on the defense industrial base of the
                                People's Republic of China.
    Sec. 1256. Report on China's One Belt, One Road Initiative in Africa.
    Sec. 1257. Sense of Congress on enhancement of the United States-Taiwan
                                defense relationship.
    Sec. 1258. Report on supply chain security cooperation with Taiwan.
    Sec. 1259. Report on United States-Taiwan medical security partnership.

                           Subtitle G--Other Matters

    Sec. 1261. Provision of goods and services to Kwajalein Atoll.
    Sec. 1262. Annual briefings on certain foreign military bases of
                                adversaries.
    Sec. 1263. Report on progress of the Department of Defense with respect
                                to denying a fait accompli by a strategic
                                competitor against a covered defense
                                partner.
    Sec. 1264. Modification to requirements of the initiative to support
                                protection of national security academic
                                researchers from undue influence and other
                                security threats.
    Sec. 1265. Report on directed use of fishing fleets.
    Sec. 1266. Expanding the state partnership program in Africa.
    Sec. 1267. Report relating to reduction in the total number of United
                                States Armed Forces deployed to United
                                States Africa Command area of
                                responsibility.
    Sec. 1268. Report on enhancing partnerships between the United States
                                and African countries.
    Sec. 1269. Sense of Congress with respect to Qatar.
    Sec. 1270. Sense of Congress on United States military support for and
                                participation in the Multinational Force
                                and Observers.
    Sec. 1271. Prohibition on support for military participation against
                                the Houthis.
    Sec. 1272. Rule of construction relating to use of military force.

                    TITLE XIII--COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION

    Sec. 1301. Funding allocations; specification of cooperative threat
                                reduction funds.

                        TITLE XIV--OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

                         Subtitle A--Military Programs

    Sec. 1401. Working capital funds.
    Sec. 1402. Chemical agents and munitions destruction, defense.
    Sec. 1403. Drug interdiction and counter-drug activities, defense-wide.
    Sec. 1404. Defense Inspector General.
    Sec. 1405. Defense health program.
    Sec. 1406. National defense sealift fund.

                           Subtitle B--Other Matters

    Sec. 1411. Authority for transfer of funds to joint Department of
                                Defense-Department of Veterans Affairs
                                medical facility demonstration fund for
                                Captain James A. Lovell Health Care Center,
                                Illinois.
    Sec. 1412. Authorization of appropriations for Armed Forces Retirement
                                Home.

       TITLE XV--AUTHORIZATION OF ADDITIONAL APPROPRIATIONS FOR OVERSEAS
                             CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS

                  Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

    Sec. 1501. Purpose.
    Sec. 1502. Procurement.
    Sec. 1503. Research, development, test, and evaluation.
    Sec. 1504. Operation and maintenance.
    Sec. 1505. Military personnel.
    Sec. 1506. Working capital funds.
    Sec. 1507. Drug interdiction and counter-drug activities, defense-wide.
    Sec. 1508. Defense Inspector General.
    Sec. 1509. Defense Health Program.

                         Subtitle B--Financial Matters

    Sec. 1511. Treatment as additional authorizations.
    Sec. 1512. Special transfer authority.

                           Subtitle C--Other Matters

    Sec. 1521. Afghanistan security forces fund.

         TITLE XVI--STRATEGIC PROGRAMS, CYBER, AND INTELLIGENCE MATTERS

                          Subtitle A--Space Activities

    Sec. 1601. National Security Space Launch program.
    Sec. 1602. Requirement to buy certain satellite component from national
                                technology and industrial base.
    Sec. 1603. Commercial space domain awareness capabilities.
    Sec. 1604. Responsive satellite infrastructure.
    Sec. 1605. Policy to ensure launch of small-class payloads.
    Sec. 1606. Tactically responsive space launch operations.
    Sec. 1607. Limitation on availability of funds for prototype program
                                for multi-global navigation satellite
                                system receiver development.
    Sec. 1608. Limitation on awarding contracts to entities operating
                                commercial terrestrial communication
                                networks that cause interference with the
                                Global Positioning System.
    Sec. 1609. Prohibition on availability of funds for certain purposes
                                relating to the Global Positioning System.
    Sec. 1610. Report on resilient protected communications satellites.

      Subtitle B--Defense Intelligence and Intelligence-Related Activities

    Sec. 1611. Validation of capability requirements of National
                                Geospatial-Intelligence Agency.
    Sec. 1612. Safety of navigation mission of the National Geospatial-
                                Intelligence Agency.
    Sec. 1613. National Academies Climate Security Roundtable.
    Sec. 1614. Report on risk to national security posed by quantum
                                computing technologies.

                     Subtitle C--Cyberspace-Related Matters

    Sec. 1621. Cyber mission forces and cyberspace operations forces.
    Sec. 1622. Cyberspace solarium commission.
    Sec. 1623. Tailored cyberspace operations organizations.
    Sec. 1624. Responsibility for the Sector Risk Management Agency
                                function of the Department of Defense.
    Sec. 1625. Department of Defense Cyber Workforce Efforts.
    Sec. 1626. Reporting requirements for cross domain compromises and
                                exemptions to policies for information
                                technology.
    Sec. 1627. Assessing private-public collaboration in cybersecurity.
    Sec. 1628. Cyber capabilities and interoperability of the National
                                Guard.
    Sec. 1629. Evaluation of non-traditional cyber support to the
                                Department of Defense.
    Sec. 1630. Establishment of integrated cyber center.
    Sec. 1631. Cyber threat information collaboration environment.
    Sec. 1632. Defense industrial base participation in a threat
                                intelligence sharing program.
    Sec. 1633. Assistance for small manufacturers in the defense industrial
                                supply chain on matters relating to
                                cybersecurity.
    Sec. 1634. Defense industrial base cybersecurity threat hunting and
                                sensing, discovery, and mitigation.
    Sec. 1635. Defense Digital Service.
    Sec. 1636. Limitation of funding for National Defense University.

                           Subtitle D--Nuclear Forces

    Sec. 1641. Coordination in transfer of funds by Department of Defense
                                to National Nuclear Security
                                Administration.
    Sec. 1642. Exercises of nuclear command, control, and communications
                                system.
    Sec. 1643. Independent studies on nuclear weapons programs of certain
                                foreign states.

                      Subtitle E--Missile Defense Programs

    Sec. 1651. Extension and modification of requirement for Comptroller
                                General of the United States review and
                                assessment of missile defense acquisition
                                programs.
    Sec. 1652. Extension of transition of ballistic missile defense
                                programs to military departments.
    Sec. 1653. Development of hypersonic and ballistic missile tracking
                                space sensor payload.
    Sec. 1654. Annual certification on hypersonic and ballistic missile
                                tracking space sensor payload.
    Sec. 1655. Alignment of the Missile Defense Agency within the
                                Department of Defense.
    Sec. 1656. Analysis of alternatives for homeland missile defense
                                missions.
    Sec. 1657. Next generation interceptors.
    Sec. 1658. Oversight of next generation interceptor program.
    Sec. 1659. Missile defense cooperation between the United States and
                                Israel.
    Sec. 1660. Report on defense of Guam from integrated air and missile
                                threats.
    Sec. 1661. Report on cruise missile defense.

                           Subtitle F--Other Matters

    Sec. 1671. Conventional prompt global strike.
    Sec. 1672. Submission of reports under Missile Defense Review and
                                Nuclear Posture Review.
    Sec. 1673. Report on consideration of risks of inadvertent escalation
                                to nuclear war.

                     TITLE XVII--REPORTS AND OTHER MATTERS

                        Subtitle A--Studies and Reports

    Sec. 1701. Review of support of special operations to combat terrorism.
    Sec. 1702. FFRDC study of explosive ordnance disposal agencies.
    Sec. 1703. Report on the Human Rights Office at United States Southern
                                Command.
    Sec. 1704. Report on joint training range exercises for the Pacific
                                region.
    Sec. 1705. Study on Chinese policies and influence in the development
                                of international standards for emerging
                                technologies.

                  Subtitle B--Electronic Message Preservation

    Sec. 1711. Short title.
    Sec. 1712. Preservation of electronic messages and other records.
    Sec. 1713. Presidential records.

       Subtitle C--Space Technology Advancement Report (STAR) Act of 2020

    Sec. 1721. Short title.
    Sec. 1722. Findings.
    Sec. 1723. Report; strategy.

                       Subtitle D--AMBER Alert Nationwide

    Sec. 1731. Cooperation with Department of Homeland Security.
    Sec. 1732. AMBER Alerts along major transportation routes.
    Sec. 1733. AMBER Alert communication plans in the territories.
    Sec. 1734. Government Accountability Office report.

                           Subtitle E--Other Matters

    Sec. 1741. Technical, conforming, and clerical amendments.
    Sec. 1742. Addition of Chief of the National Guard Bureau to the list
                                of officers providing reports of unfunded
                                priorities.
    Sec. 1743. Acceptance of property by military academies and museums.
    Sec. 1744. Reauthorization of National Oceanographic Partnership
                                Program.
    Sec. 1745. Requirements relating to program and project management.
    Sec. 1746. Quarterly briefings on Joint All Domain Command and Control
                                concept.
    Sec. 1747. Resources to implement a Department of Defense policy on
                                civilian casualties in connection with
                                United States military operations.
    Sec. 1748. Sense of Congress regarding reporting of civilian casualties
                                resulting from United States military
                                operations.
    Sec. 1749. Prohibition of public display of Confederate battle flag on
                                Department of Defense property.
    Sec. 1750. Deployment of real-time status of special use airspace.
    Sec. 1751. Duties of Secretary under Uniformed and Overseas Citizens
                                Absentee Voting Act.
    Sec. 1752. Publicly available database of casualties of members of the
                                Armed Forces.
    Sec. 1753. Notice and comment for proposed actions of the Secretary of
                                Defense relating to food and beverage
                                ingredients.
    Sec. 1754. Space strategies and assessment.
    Sec. 1755. Nonimmigrant status for certain nationals of Portugal.
    Sec. 1756. Sense of Congress on extension of limitations on importation
                                of uranium from Russian Federation.
    Sec. 1757. Authority to establish a movement coordination center
                                pacific in the Indopacific region.
    Sec. 1758. Establishment of vetting procedures and monitoring
                                requirements for certain military training.
    Sec. 1759. Women, Peace, and Security Act implementation.
    Sec. 1760. Developing crisis capabilities to meet needs for homeland
                                security-critical supplies.
    Sec. 1761. Establishment of western emergency refined petroleum
                                products reserve.

                DIVISION B--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION AUTHORIZATIONS

    Sec. 2001. Short title.
    Sec. 2002. Expiration of authorizations and amounts required to be
                                specified by law.
    Sec. 2003. Effective date.

                     TITLE XXI--ARMY MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

    Sec. 2101. Authorized Army construction and land acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2102. Family housing.
    Sec. 2103. Authorization of appropriations, Army.
    Sec. 2104. Limitation on military construction project at Kwajalein
                                Atoll.
    Sec. 2105. Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year
                                2017 project.

                     TITLE XXII--NAVY MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

    Sec. 2201. Authorized Navy construction and land acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2202. Family housing and improvements to military family housing
                                units.
    Sec. 2203. Authorization of appropriations, Navy.

                  TITLE XXIII--AIR FORCE MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

    Sec. 2301. Authorized Air Force construction and land acquisition
                                projects.
    Sec. 2302. Family housing and improvements to military family housing
                                units.
    Sec. 2303. Authorization of appropriations, Air Force.
    Sec. 2304. Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year
                                2018 project.
    Sec. 2305. Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year
                                2019 projects.
    Sec. 2306. Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year
                                2020 projects.
    Sec. 2307. Technical corrections related to authority to carry out
                                certain fiscal year 2020 family housing
                                projects.

               TITLE XXIV--DEFENSE AGENCIES MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

    Sec. 2401. Authorized Defense Agencies construction and land
                                acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2402. Authorized Energy Resilience and Conservation Investment
                                Program projects.
    Sec. 2403. Authorization of appropriations, Defense Agencies.
    Sec. 2404. Military construction infrastructure and weapon system
                                synchronization for Ground Based Strategic
                                Deterrent.

                       TITLE XXV--INTERNATIONAL PROGRAMS

      Subtitle A--North Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment
                                    Program

    Sec. 2501. Authorized NATO construction and land acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2502. Authorization of appropriations, NATO.

                 Subtitle B--Host Country In-Kind Contributions

    Sec. 2511. Republic of Korea funded construction projects.
    Sec. 2512. State of Qatar funded construction projects.

                TITLE XXVI--GUARD AND RESERVE FORCES FACILITIES

    Sec. 2601. Authorized Army National Guard construction and land
                                acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2602. Authorized Army Reserve construction and land acquisition
                                projects.
    Sec. 2603. Authorized Navy Reserve and Marine Corps Reserve
                                construction and land acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2604. Authorized Air National Guard construction and land
                                acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2605. Authorized Air Force Reserve construction and land
                                acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2606. Authorization of appropriations, National Guard and Reserve.
    Sec. 2607. Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year
                                2020 project.

              TITLE XXVII--BASE REALIGNMENT AND CLOSURE ACTIVITIES

    Sec. 2701. Authorization of appropriations for base realignment and
                                closure activities funded through
                                Department of Defense base closure account.

             TITLE XXVIII--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION GENERAL PROVISIONS

               Subtitle A--Military Construction Program Changes

    Sec. 2801. Modification and clarification of construction authority in
                                the event of a declaration of war or
                                national emergency.
    Sec. 2802. Extension of sunset for annual locality adjustment of dollar
                                thresholds applicable to unspecified minor
                                military construction authorities.
    Sec. 2803. Modification of reporting requirement regarding cost
                                increases associated with certain military
                                construction projects and military family
                                housing projects.
    Sec. 2804. Expansion of Department of Defense land exchange authority.
    Sec. 2805. Congressional project authorization required for military
                                construction projects for energy
                                resilience, energy security, and energy
                                conservation.
    Sec. 2806. One-year extension of temporary, limited authority to use
                                operation and maintenance funds for
                                construction projects in certain areas
                                outside the United States.
    Sec. 2807. Pilot Program to support combatant command military
                                construction priorities.
    Sec. 2808. Biannual report regarding military installations supported
                                by disaster relief appropriations.

                  Subtitle B--Military Family Housing Reforms

    Sec. 2811. Expenditure priorities in using Department of Defense Family
                                Housing Improvement Fund.
    Sec. 2812. Promulgation of guidance to facilitate return of military
                                families displaced from privatized military
                                housing.
    Sec. 2813. Promulgation of guidance on mold mitigation in privatized
                                military housing.
    Sec. 2814. Expansion of uniform code of basic standards for privatized
                                military housing and hazard and
                                habitability inspection and assessment
                                requirements to Government-owned and
                                Government-controlled military family
                                housing.
    Sec. 2815. Establishment of Exceptional Family Member Program housing
                                liaison.
    Sec. 2816. Department of Defense report on criteria and metrics used to
                                evaluate performance of landlords of
                                privatized military housing that receive
                                incentive fees.
    Sec. 2817. Report on Department of Defense efforts regarding oversight
                                and role in management of privatized
                                military housing.

            Subtitle C--Real Property and Facilities Administration

    Sec. 2821. Codification of reporting requirements regarding United
                                States overseas military enduring locations
                                and contingency locations.
    Sec. 2822. Limitations on renewal of utility privatization contracts.
    Sec. 2823. Vesting exercise of discretion with Service Secretaries
                                regarding entering into longer-term
                                contracts for utility services.
    Sec. 2824. Use of on-site energy production to promote military
                                installation energy resilience and energy
                                security.
    Sec. 2825. Availability of Energy Resilience and Conservation
                                Investment Program funds for certain
                                activities related to privatized utility
                                systems.
    Sec. 2826. Improving water management and security on military
                                installations.
    Sec. 2827. Pilot program to test use of emergency diesel generators in
                                a microgrid configuration at certain
                                military installations.
    Sec. 2828. Improved electrical metering of Department of Defense
                                infrastructure supporting critical
                                missions.
    Sec. 2829. Renaming certain military installations and other defense
                                property.

                          Subtitle D--Land Conveyances

    Sec. 2831. Land conveyance, Camp Navajo, Arizona.
    Sec. 2832. Modification of land exchange involving Naval Industrial
                                Reserve Ordnance Plant, Sunnyvale,
                                California.
    Sec. 2833. Land conveyance, Sharpe Army Depot, lathrop, California.
    Sec. 2834. Land exchange, San Bernardino County, California.
    Sec. 2835. Land conveyance, Over-the-Horizon Backscatter Radar System
                                receiving station, Modoc County,
                                California.
    Sec. 2836. Transfer of administrative jurisdiction, Naval Support
                                Activity Panama City, Florida, parcel.

                     Subtitle E--Military Land Withdrawals

    Sec. 2841. Renewal of land withdrawal and reservation to benefit Naval
                                Air Facility, El Centro, California.
    Sec. 2842. Renewal of Fallon Range Training Complex land withdrawal and
                                reservation.
    Sec. 2843. Renewal of Nevada Test and Training Range land withdrawal
                                and reservation.
    Sec. 2844. Co-management, new memorandum of understanding, and
                                additional requirements regarding Nevada
                                Test and Training Range.
    Sec. 2845. Specified duration of White Sands Missile Range land
                                withdrawal and reservation and
                                establishment of special reservation area
                                for northern and western extension areas.

                Subtitle F--Asia-Pacific and Indo-Pacific Issues

    Sec. 2851. Change to biennial reporting requirement for Interagency
                                Coordination Group of Inspectors General
                                for Guam Realignment.
    Sec. 2852. Additional exception to restriction on development of public
                                infrastructure in connection with
                                realignment of Marine Corps forces in Asia-
                                Pacific region.
    Sec. 2853. Development of master plan for infrastructure to support
                                rotational Armed Forces in Australia.
    Sec. 2854. Study and strategy regarding bulk fuels management in United
                                States Indo-Pacific Command Area of
                                Responsibility.

                           Subtitle G--Other Matters

    Sec. 2861. Defense Community Infrastructure Program.
    Sec. 2862. Pilot program on reduction of effects of military aviation
                                noise on certain covered property.
    Sec. 2863. Department of Defense policy for regulation of dangerous
                                dogs in military communities.

       TITLE XXIX--OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

    Sec. 2901. Authorized Navy construction and land acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2902. Authorized Air Force construction and land acquisition
                                projects.
    Sec. 2903. Authorization of appropriations.

     DIVISION C--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY AUTHORIZATIONS AND
                              OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

          TITLE XXXI--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS

           Subtitle A--National Security Programs and Authorizations

    Sec. 3101. National Nuclear Security Administration.
    Sec. 3102. Defense environmental cleanup.
    Sec. 3103. Other defense activities.
    Sec. 3104. Nuclear energy.

      Subtitle B--Program Authorizations, Restrictions, Limitations, and
                                 Other Matters

    Sec. 3111. Nuclear warhead acquisition processes.
    Sec. 3112. Uncosted and unobligated amounts of National Nuclear
                                Security Administration.
    Sec. 3113. Extension of limitation relating to reclassification of
                                high-level waste.
    Sec. 3114. Extension of pilot program on unavailability for overhead
                                costs of amounts specified for laboratory-
                                directed research and development.
    Sec. 3115. Plutonium pit production.
    Sec. 3116. Program for research and development of advanced naval
                                nuclear fuel system based on low-enriched
                                uranium.
    Sec. 3117. Independent study on effects of use of nuclear weapons.
    Sec. 3118. Reports on diversity of certain contractor employees of
                                National Nuclear Security Administration.
    Sec. 3119. Findings, purpose, and apology relating to fallout emitted
                                during the Government's atmospheric nuclear
                                tests.
    Sec. 3120. Sense of Congress regarding uranium mining and nuclear
                                testing.

              TITLE XXXII--DEFENSE NUCLEAR FACILITIES SAFETY BOARD

    Sec. 3201. Authorization.

                     TITLE XXXIV--NAVAL PETROLEUM RESERVES

    Sec. 3401. Authorization of appropriations.

                          TITLE XXXV--MARITIME MATTERS

                      Subtitle A--Maritime Administration

    Sec. 3501. Authorization of the Maritime Administration.
    Sec. 3502. Sense of Congress regarding role of domestic maritime
                                industry in national security.
    Sec. 3503. Nonapplicability of requirement relating to minimum number
                                of operating days for vessels operating
                                under MSP Operating Agreements.
    Sec. 3504. Improvements to process for waiving navigation and vessel-
                                inspection laws.

                       Subtitle B--Tanker Security Fleet

    Sec. 3511. Tanker Security Fleet.

                           DIVISION D--FUNDING TABLES

    Sec. 4001. Authorization of amounts in funding tables.

                             TITLE XLI--PROCUREMENT

    Sec. 4101. Procurement.
    Sec. 4102. Procurement for overseas contingency operations.

            TITLE XLII--RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION

    Sec. 4201. Research, development, test, and evaluation.
    Sec. 4202. Research, development, test, and evaluation for overseas
                                contingency operations.

                     TITLE XLIII--OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE

    Sec. 4301. Operation and maintenance.
    Sec. 4302. Operation and maintenance for overseas contingency
                                operations.

                         TITLE XLIV--MILITARY PERSONNEL

    Sec. 4401. Military personnel.
    Sec. 4402. Military personnel for overseas contingency operations.

                        TITLE XLV--OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

    Sec. 4501. Other authorizations.
    Sec. 4502. Other authorizations for overseas contingency operations.

                       TITLE XLVI--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

    Sec. 4601. Military construction.
    Sec. 4602. Military construction for overseas contingency operations.

          TITLE XLVII--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS

    Sec. 4701. Department of energy national security programs.

      DIVISION E--NATIONAL ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE INITIATIVE ACT OF 2020

    Sec. 5001. Short title.
    Sec. 5002. Findings.
    Sec. 5003. Definitions.

              TITLE I--NATIONAL ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE INITIATIVE

    Sec. 5101. National Artificial Intelligence Initiative.
    Sec. 5102. National Artificial Intelligence Initiative Office.
    Sec. 5103. Coordination by Interagency Committee.
    Sec. 5104. National Artificial Intelligence Advisory Committee.
    Sec. 5105. National Academies artificial intelligence impact study on
                                workforce.
    Sec. 5106. GAO report on computational needs.
    Sec. 5107. National AI Research Resource Task Force.
    Sec. 5108. Sense of Congress.

         TITLE II--NATIONAL ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE RESEARCH INSTITUTES

    Sec. 5201. National Artificial Intelligence Research Institutes.

     TITLE III--NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF STANDARDS AND TECHNOLOGY ARTIFICIAL
                            INTELLIGENCE ACTIVITIES

    Sec. 5301. National Institute of Standards and Technology activities.

         TITLE IV--NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
                                   ACTIVITIES

    Sec. 5401. Artificial intelligence research and education.

     TITLE V--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE RESEARCH PROGRAM

    Sec. 5501. Department of Energy Artificial Intelligence Research
                                Program.

    SEC. 3. CONGRESSIONAL DEFENSE COMMITTEES.

        In this Act, the term ``congressional defense committees'' has the
    meaning given that term in section 101(a)(16) of title 10, United
    States Code.

                DIVISION A--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE AUTHORIZATIONS

                              TITLE I--PROCUREMENT

                  Subtitle A--Authorization Of Appropriations

    SEC. 101. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2021
    for procurement for the Army, the Navy and the Marine Corps, the Air
    Force, and Defense-wide activities, as specified in the funding table
    in section 4101.

                           Subtitle B--Navy Programs

    SEC. 111. INDEPENDENT COST ESTIMATE OF FFG(X) FRIGATE PROGRAM.

         In accordance with section 2334(b) of title 10, United States
    Code, the Secretary of Defense shall ensure that an independent cost
    estimate of the full life-cycle cost of the FFG(X) frigate program of
    the Navy has been completed before the conclusion of milestone B of
    such program.

                         Subtitle C--Air Force Programs

    SEC. 121. MODIFICATION OF FORCE STRUCTURE OBJECTIVES FOR B-1 BOMBER
                  AIRCRAFT.

        (a) Modification of Minimum Inventory Requirement.--Section
    9062(h)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking
    ``36'' and inserting ``24''.
        (b) Temporary Authority to Retire Aircraft.--
                (1) In general.--Notwithstanding section 9062(h)(1) of
            title 10, United States Code, the Secretary of the Air Force
            may retire up to seventeen B-1 aircraft.
                (2) Termination of authority.--The authority of the
            Secretary of the Air Force to retire aircraft under paragraph
            (1) shall terminate on January 1, 2023.
        (c) Preservation of Certain Aircraft and Maintenance Personnel.--
    Until the date on which the Secretary of the Air Force determines that
    the B-21 aircraft has attained initial operating capability, the
    Secretary--
                (1) shall preserve each B-1 aircraft that is retired under
            subsection (b), in a manner that ensures the components and
            parts of such aircraft are maintained in reclaimable condition
            that is consistent with type 2000 recallable storage, or
            better; and
                (2) may not reduce the number of billets assigned to
            maintenance of B-1 aircraft in effect on January 1, 2020.

    SEC. 122. EXTENSION OF LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR
                  RETIREMENT OF RC-135 AIRCRAFT.

        Section 148(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1243) is amended by striking
    ``for fiscal year 2020'' and inserting ``for any of fiscal years 2020
    through 2025''.

    SEC. 123. MODIFICATION OF LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR
                  RETIREMENT OF E-8 JSTARS AIRCRAFT.

        Section 147(a) of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 1669) is
    amended by striking ``certifies to the congressional defense committees
    that Increment 2 of the Advanced Battle-Management System of the Air
    Force has declared initial operational capability as defined in the
    Capability Development Document for the System'' and inserting
    ``certifies to the congressional defense committees that--
                ``(1) the Secretary has identified a replacement capability
            and capacity for the current fleet of 16 E-8 Joint Surveillance
            Target Attack Radar System aircraft to meet global combatant
            command requirements; and
                ``(2) such replacement delivers capabilities that are
            comparable or superior to the capabilities delivered by such
            aircraft.''.

    SEC. 124. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR THE ADVANCED BATTLE
                  MANAGEMENT SYSTEM PENDING CERTIFICATION RELATING TO RQ-4
                  AIRCRAFT.

        (a) Limitation.--Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this
    Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2021 for the Department
    of the Air Force for the Advanced Battle Management System, not more
    than 50 percent may be obligated or expended until--
                (1) the Secretary of the Air Force certifies, in writing,
            to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House
            of Representatives that the Secretary will not retire, or
            prepare to retire, any RQ-4 aircraft during fiscal year 2021;
                (2)(A) the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and
            Sustainment certifies, in writing, to such Committees that,
            with respect to the RQ-4 aircraft, the validated operating and
            sustainment costs of any capability developed to replace the
            RQ-4 aircraft are less than the validated operating and
            sustainment costs for the RQ-4 aircraft on a comparable flight-
            hour cost basis; and
                (B) the Chairman of the Joint Requirements Oversight
            Council certifies, in writing, to such Committees that any such
            capability to be fielded at the same time or before the
            retirement of the RQ-4 aircraft would result in equal or
            greater capability available to the commanders of the combatant
            commands and would not result in less capacity available to the
            commanders of the combatant commands; or
                (3) the Secretary of Defense--
                        (A) certifies, in writing, to such Committees that
                    the Secretary has determined, after analyzing
                    sufficient and relevant data, that a capability
                    superior to the RQ-4 aircraft is worth increased
                    operating and sustainment costs; and
                        (B) provides to such Committees analysis supporting
                    such determination.
        (b) Consultation Requirement.--Before issuing a certification under
    subsection (a), the official responsible for issuing such certification
    shall consult with the combatant commanders on the matters covered by
    the certification.
        (c) Advanced Battle Management System Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``Advanced Battle Management System'' has the meaning given
    that term in section 236(c) of the National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1281).

    SEC. 125. INVENTORY REQUIREMENTS FOR CERTAIN AIR REFUELING TANKER
                  AIRCRAFT.

        (a) Minimum Inventory Requirements for KC-10A Aircraft.--
                (1) Fiscal year 2021.--During the period beginning on the
            date of the enactment of this Act and ending on October 1,
            2021, the Secretary of the Air Force shall maintain a minimum
            of 50 KC-10A aircraft designated as primary mission aircraft
            inventory.
                (2) Fiscal year 2022.--During the period beginning on
            October 1, 2021, and ending on October 1, 2022, the Secretary
            of the Air Force shall maintain a minimum of 38 KC-10A aircraft
            designated as primary mission aircraft inventory.
                (3) Fiscal year 2023.--During the period beginning on
            October 1, 2022, and ending on October 1, 2023, the Secretary
            of the Air Force shall maintain a minimum of 26 KC-10A aircraft
            designated as primary mission aircraft inventory.
        (b) Prohibition on Retirement of KC-135 Aircraft.--
                (1) Prohibition.--Except as provided in paragraph (2),
            during the period beginning on the date of the enactment of
            this Act and ending on October 1, 2023, the Secretary of the
            Air Force may not retire, or prepare to retire, any KC-135
            aircraft.
                (2) Exception.--The prohibition in paragraph (1) shall not
            apply to individual KC-135 aircraft that the Secretary of the
            Air Force determines, on a case-by-case basis, to be no longer
            mission capable because of mishaps, other damage, or being
            uneconomical to repair.
        (c) KC-135 Aircraft Fleet Management.--None of the funds authorized
    to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal
    year 2021 for the Air Force may be obligated or expended to reduce the
    number of KC-135 aircraft designated as primary mission aircraft
    inventory.
        (d) Primary Mission Aircraft Inventory Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``primary mission aircraft inventory'' has the meaning given
    that term in section 9062(i)(2)(B) of title 10, United States Code.

    SEC. 126. LIMITATION ON PRODUCTION OF KC-46A AIRCRAFT.

        (a) Limitation.--None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by
    this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2021 for the Air
    Force may be used to approve the full-rate production of KC-46A
    aircraft or enter into a contract for the production of more than
    twelve KC-46A aircraft until the date on which the Secretary of the Air
    Force certifies to the congressional defense committees that all
    category-one deficiencies in the systems of the aircraft have been
    corrected, including the deficiencies affecting the aircraft's remote
    visioning system, telescoping actuator in the boom system, and primary
    fuel containment system.
        (b) Report.--Not later than February 1, 2021, the Secretary of the
    Air Force shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report
    on the KC-46A aircraft. The report shall include--
                (1) a schedule for the correction of each category-one
            deficiency described in subsection (a);
                (2) a plan to engage an independent test organization to
            verify the effectiveness of any proposed solutions to such
            category-one deficiencies; and
                (3) an acquisition strategy for the aircraft that--
                        (A) identifies principal acquisition milestones;
                    and
                        (B) will ensure that there is sufficient
                    competition for the procurement of a nondevelopmental
                    tanker aircraft at the conclusion of the KC-46A
                    production contract in effect as of the date of the
                    enactment of this Act.
        (c) Category-one Deficiency Defined.--The term ``category-one
    deficiency'' means a deficiency that may cause--
                (1) death or severe injury to personnel; or
                (2) major loss or damage to critical aircraft capabilities.

    SEC. 127. ASSESSMENT AND CERTIFICATION RELATING TO OC-135 AIRCRAFT.

        (a) Limitation.--Except as provided in subsection (b), none of the
    funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made
    available for fiscal year 2021 for the Air Force may be obligated or
    expended to retire, divest, realign, or place in storage or on backup
    aircraft inventory status, or prepare to retire, divest, realign, or
    place in storage or backup inventory status, any OC-135 aircraft until
    a period of 90 days has elapsed following the date on which the
    Secretary of the Air Force submits to the congressional defense
    committees--
                (1) the report required under subsection (c); and
                (2) the certification required under subsection (d).
        (b) Exception.--The limitation in subsection (a) shall not apply
    to--
                (1) individual OC-135 aircraft that the Secretary of the
            Air Force determines, on a case-by-case basis, to be no longer
            mission capable because of mishaps or other damage; or
                (2) funds obligated or expended--
                        (A) for the preparation of the report required
                    under subsection (c); or
                        (B) for the Air Force to assess options to
                    repurpose the OC-135 aircraft to support other mission
                    requirements.
        (c) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Air Force shall submit to
    the congressional defense committees a report that includes the
    following:
                (1) Identification of any unclassified aerial imagery
            requirements that the Air Force or Air National Guard can meet
            using the OC-135 aircraft, a version of the aircraft that is
            expected to replace the OC-135, or similar aerial imagery
            collection and processing capabilities.
                (2) An assessment of the extent to which it is more
            appropriate for the Air Force or the Air National Guard to
            fulfill such requirements.
                (3) A comparison of the costs and effectiveness of
            alternative means of meeting unclassified aerial imagery
            requirements.
                (4) An assessment of the utility and cost differential of
            performing international treaty monitoring missions such as
            Olive Harvest with the OC-135 aircraft, a version of the
            aircraft that is expected to replace the OC-135, or similar
            aerial imagery collection and processing capabilities.
        (d) Certification Required.--Together with the report required
    under subsection (c), the Secretary of the Air Force shall certify to
    the congressional defense committees--
                (1) whether there are unclassified aerial imagery
            requirements that the Air Force can meet with the OC-135
            aircraft or a version of the aircraft that is expected to
            replace the OC-135; and
                (2) whether the Secretary has identified methods of meeting
            such requirements that are more effective and more efficient
            than meeting such requirements through the use of the OC-135
            aircraft or a version of the aircraft that is expected to
            replace the OC-135.
        (e) Unclassified Aerial Imagery Requirements Defined.--In this
    section, the term ``unclassified aerial imagery requirements'' means
    requirements for the Air Force to provide responsive unclassified
    aerial imagery support to military forces, domestic civil authorities,
    other departments and agencies of the Federal Government, and foreign
    partners of the United States, including any requirements to provide
    unclassified aerial imagery in support of overseas contingency
    operations, humanitarian assistance and disaster relief missions,
    defense support to domestic civil authorities, and international treaty
    monitoring missions.

    SEC. 128. MODERNIZATION PLAN FOR AIRBORNE INTELLIGENCE, SURVEILLANCE,
                  AND RECONNAISSANCE.

        (a) Modernization Plan.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of the Air Force shall
            develop a comprehensive plan for the modernization of airborne
            intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance, which shall--
                        (A) ensure the alignment between requirements, both
                    current and future, and Air Force budget submissions to
                    meet such requirements; and
                        (B) inform the preparation of future defense
                    program and budget requests by the Secretary, and the
                    consideration of such requests by Congress.
                (2) Elements.--The plan required by paragraph (1) shall
            include the following:
                        (A) An assessment of all airborne intelligence,
                    surveillance, and reconnaissance missions, both current
                    missions and those missions necessary to support the
                    national defense strategy.
                        (B) An analysis of platforms, capabilities, and
                    capacities necessary to fulfill such current and future
                    missions.
                        (C) The anticipated life-cycle budget associated
                    with each platform, capability, and capacity
                    requirement for both current and future requirements.
                        (D) An analysis showing operational, budget, and
                    schedule trade-offs between sustainment of currently
                    fielded capabilities, modernization of currently
                    fielded capabilities, and development and production of
                    new capabilities.
        (b) Report to Congress.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than March 30, 2021, the
            Secretary of the Air Force shall submit to the congressional
            defense committees a report that includes--
                        (A) the comprehensive modernization plan required
                    by subsection (a); and
                        (B) a strategy for carrying out such plan through
                    fiscal year 2030.
                (2) Form.--The report required under paragraph (1) shall be
            submitted in unclassified form but may include a classified
            annex.

    SEC. 129. MINIMUM BOMBER AIRCRAFT FORCE LEVEL.

        (a) In General.--Not later than February 1, 2021, the Secretary of
    the Air Force shall submit to the congressional defense committees a
    report with recommendations for the bomber aircraft force structure
    that enables the Air Force to meet the requirements of its long-range
    strike mission under the National Defense Strategy.
        (b) Elements.--The report required under subsection (a) shall
    include each of the following elements:
                (1) The bomber force structure necessary to meet the
            requirements of the Air Force's long-range strike mission under
            the National Defense Strategy, including--
                        (A) the total minimum number of bomber aircraft;
                    and
                        (B) the minimum number of primary mission aircraft.
                (2) The penetrating bomber force structure necessary to
            meet the requirements of the Air Force's long-range strike
            mission in contested or denied environments under the National
            Defense Strategy, to include--
                        (A) the total minimum number of penetrating bomber
                    aircraft; and
                        (B) the minimum number of primary mission
                    penetrating bomber aircraft.
                (3) A roadmap outlining how the Air Force plans to reach
            the force structure identified under paragraphs (1) and (2),
            including an established goal date for achieving the minimum
            number of bomber aircraft.
        (c) Form.--The report submitted under subsection (a) shall be
    submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
        (d) Publication.--The Secretary shall make available to the public
    the unclassified form of the report submitted under subsection (a).
        (e) Bomber Aircraft.--In this section, the term ``bomber aircraft''
    includes penetrating bombers in addition to B-52H aircraft.

           Subtitle D--Defense-wide, Joint, and Multiservice Matters

    SEC. 131. DOCUMENTATION RELATING TO THE F-35 AIRCRAFT PROGRAM.

        (a) Limitation.--The Secretary of Defense may not grant Milestone C
    approval for the F-35 aircraft program pursuant to section 2366c of
    title 10, United States Code, or enter into a contract for the full-
    rate production of F-35 aircraft, until a period of 30 days has elapsed
    following the date on which the Secretary has submitted to the
    congressional defense committees all of the documentation required
    under subsection (b).
        (b) Documentation Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall submit
    to the congressional defense committees the following documentation
    with respect to the F-35 aircraft program:
                (1) A certification from the Under Secretary of Defense for
            Acquisition and Sustainment that all alternative supply
            contractors for parts, required for the airframe and propulsion
            prime contractors of the F-35 program as a result of the
            removal of the Republic of Turkey from the program--
                        (A) have been identified and all related
                    undefinitized contract actions have been definitized
                    (as described in section 7401 of part 217 of the
                    Defense Federal Acquisition Regulation Supplement);
                        (B) the parts produced by each such contractor have
                    been qualified and certified as meeting applicable
                    technical design and use specifications; and
                        (C) each such contractor has reached the required
                    rate of production to meet supply requirements for
                    parts under the F-35 aircraft program.
                (2) A cost analysis, prepared by the joint program office
            for the F-35 aircraft program, that assesses and defines --
                        (A) how the full integration of Block 4 and
                    Technical Refresh 3 capabilities for each lot of Block
                    4 production aircraft beginning after lot 14 will
                    affect the average procurement unit cost of United
                    States variants of the F-35A, F-35B, and F-35C
                    aircraft; and
                        (B) how the establishment of alternate sources of
                    production and sustainment supply and repair parts due
                    to the removal of the Republic of Turkey from the F-35
                    program will affect such unit cost.
                (3) All reports required under section 167 of the National
            Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-
            92; 133 Stat. 1250).
                (4) An independent cost estimate, prepared by Director of
            Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation, that defines, for each
            phase of the F-35 aircraft program, the cost to develop,
            procure, integrate, and retrofit F-35 aircraft with all Block 4
            capability requirements that are specified in the most recent
            Block 4 capabilities development document.
                (5) A plan to correct or mitigate any deficiency in the
            aircraft, identified as of the date of enactment of this Act--
                        (A) that may cause death, severe injury or
                    occupational illness, or major loss or damage to
                    equipment or a system, and for which there is no
                    identified workaround (commonly known as a ``category
                    1A deficiency''); or
                        (B) that critically restricts combat readiness
                    capabilities or results in the inability to attain
                    adequate performance to accomplish mission requirements
                    (commonly known as a ``category 1B deficiency'').
                (6) A software and hardware capability, upgrade, and
            aircraft modification plan that defines the cost and schedule
            for retrofitting F-35 aircraft that currently have Technical
            Refresh 2 capabilities installed to ensure compatibility with
            Block 4 and Technical Refresh 3 aircraft capabilities.
                (7) The following reports for the F-35 aircraft program, as
            prepared by the Director of Operational Test and Evaluation:
                        (A) A report on the results of the realistic
                    survivability testing of the aircraft, as described in
                    section 2366(d) of title 10, United States Code.
                        (B) A report on the results of the initial
                    operational test and evaluation conducted for program,
                    as described in section 2399(b)(2) of such title.
                (8) A mitigation strategy and implementation plan to
            address each critical deficiency in the F-35 autonomic
            logistics information system that has been identified as of the
            date of enactment of this Act.
                (9) A certification that the F-35A meets the required
            mission reliability performance using an average sortie
            duration of 2 and one-half hours.
                (10) A certification that the Secretary has developed and
            validated a fully integrated and realistic schedule for the
            development, production and integration of Block 4 Technical
            Refresh 3 capabilities, that includes a strategy for resolving
            all software technical debt that has accumulated within the F-
            35 operational flight program source code during development,
            production, and integration of Technical Refresh 1 and
            Technical Refresh 2 capabilities.
                (11)(A) A complete list of hardware modifications that will
            be required to integrate Block 4 capabilities into lot 16 and
            lot 17 production aircraft.
                (B) An estimate of the costs of any engineering changes
            required as a result of such modifications.
                (C) A comparison of those engineering changes and costs
            with the engineering changes and costs for lot 15 production
            aircraft.

    SEC. 132. NOTIFICATION ON SOFTWARE REGRESSION TESTING FOR F-35
                  AIRCRAFT.

        (a) Notification Required.--The Under Secretary of Defense for
    Acquisition and Sustainment, in consultation with the Director of
    Operational Test and Evaluation, shall notify the congressional defense
    committees, in writing, not later than 30 days after the date on which
    mission systems production software for the F-35 aircraft is released
    to units operating such aircraft under the F-35 continuous capability
    development and delivery program.
        (b) Elements.--The notification required under subsection (a) shall
    include, with respect to the mission systems production software for
    the F-35 aircraft, the following:
                (1) An explanation of the types and methods of regression
            testing that were completed for the production release of the
            software to ensure compatibility and proper functionality
            with--
                        (A) the fire control radar system of each variant
                    of the F-35 aircraft; and
                        (B) all weapons certified for carriage and
                    employment on each variant of the F-35 aircraft.
                (2) Identification of any entities that conducted
            regression testing of the software, including any development
            facilities of the Federal Government or contractors that
            conducted such testing.
                (3) A list of deficiencies identified during regression
            testing of the software or by operational units after fielding
            of the software, and an explanation of--
                        (A) any software modifications, including quick-
                    reaction capability, that were completed to resolve or
                    mitigate the deficiencies;
                        (B) with respect to any deficiencies that were not
                    resolved or mitigated, whether the deficiencies will be
                    corrected in later releases of the software; and
                        (C) any effects resulting from such deficiencies,
                    including--
                                (i) any effects on the cost and schedule
                            for delivery of the software; and
                                (ii) in cases in which the deficiencies
                            resulted in additional, unplanned, software
                            releases, any effects on the ongoing testing of
                            software capability releases.

    SEC. 133. NOTIFICATION ON EFFORTS TO REPLACE INOPERABLE EJECTION SEAT
                  AIRCRAFT LOCATOR BEACONS.

        (a) Notification.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act and on a semi-annual basis thereafter until the
    date specified in subsection (b), the Under Secretary of Defense for
    Acquisition and Sustainment shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a written notification that describes, with respect to the
    period covered by the notification--
                (1) the efforts of the service acquisition executives of
            the Department of the Air Force and the Department of the Navy
            to replace ejection seat aircraft locator beacons that are--
                        (A) installed on covered aircraft; and
                        (B) inoperable in water or in wet conditions; and
                (2) the funding allocated for such efforts.
        (b) Date Specified.--The date specified in this subsection is the
    earlier of--
                (1) the date on which the Under Secretary of Defense for
            Acquisition and Sustainment determines that all ejection seat
            aircraft locator beacons installed on covered aircraft are
            operable in water and wet conditions; or
                (2) the date that is five years after the date of the
            enactment of this Act.
        (c) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``covered aircraft'' means aircraft of the Air
            Force, the Navy, and the Marine Corps that are equipped with
            ejection seats.
                (2) The term ``service acquisition executive of the
            Department of the Air Force'' does not include the Service
            Acquisition Executive of the Department of the Air Force for
            Space Systems and Programs described in section 957 of the
            National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public
            Law 116-92; 10 U.S.C. 9016 note).

    SEC. 134. LIMITATION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR THE ARMED OVERWATCH PROGRAM.

        None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or
    otherwise made available for fiscal year 2021 for procurement for the
    Armed Overwatch Program of the United States Special Operations Command
    may be obligated or expended until the date on which--
                (1) the Secretary of Defense certifies to the congressional
            defense committees that--
                        (A) the Secretary has completed a requirements
                    review of the Armed Overwatch Program; and
                        (B) the Secretary has conducted a review of the
                    roles and responsibilities of the United States Air
                    Force and the United States Special Operations Command
                    with respect to close air support and armed
                    intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance and, as
                    a result of such review, the Secretary has identified
                    the Armed Overwatch Program as a special operations
                    forces-peculiar requirement; and
                (2) the Commander of United States Special Operations
            Command submits to the congressional defense committees--
                        (A) certification that the Commander or Deputy
                    Commander has approved the documentation of the Special
                    Operations Command Requirements Evaluation Board; and
                        (B) a requirements plan for the Armed Overwatch
                    program that includes--
                                (i) an analysis of alternatives;
                                (ii) a procurement plan over the period
                            covered by the most recent future-years defense
                            program submitted under section 221 of title
                            10, United States Code;
                                (iii) a sustainment plan with projected
                            costs;
                                (iv) a phase out plan of existing armed
                            intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance
                            platforms;
                                (v) a manpower and training analysis, and;
                                (vi) doctrinal considerations for
                            employment; and
                        (C) a roadmap analyzing whether the near-term to
                    mid-term multi-mission responsibilities of the Armed
                    Overwatch Program are consistent with the intelligence,
                    surveillance, and reconnaissance requirements of the
                    various special operations forces units and missions,
                    and the geographic combatant commands.

             TITLE II--RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION

                  Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

    SEC. 201. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2021
    for the use of the Department of Defense for research, development,
    test, and evaluation, as specified in the funding table in section
    4201.

        Subtitle B--Program Requirements, Restrictions, and Limitations

    SEC. 211. MODIFICATION OF SCIENCE, MATHEMATICS, AND RESEARCH FOR
                  TRANSFORMATION (SMART) DEFENSE EDUCATION PROGRAM.

        (a) Pilot Subprogram.--Section 2192a of title 10, United States
    Code, is amended--
                (1) by redesignating subsections (b) through (h) as
            subsections (c) through (i);
                (2) by inserting after subsection (a) the following new
            subsection:
        ``(b) Requirement for Pilot Subprogram.--
                ``(1) In general.--As a subprogram of the program under
            subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall carry out a
            pilot program to be known as the `National Security Pipeline
            Pilot Program' (referred to in this section as the `Pilot
            Program') under which the Secretary shall seek to enter into
            partnerships with minority institutions to diversify the
            participants in the program under subsection (a).
                ``(2) Elements.--Under the Pilot Program, the Secretary of
            Defense shall--
                        ``(A) provide an appropriate amount of financial
                    assistance under subsection (c) to an individual who is
                    pursuing an associate's degree, undergraduate degree,
                    or advanced degree at a minority institution;
                        ``(B) provide such financial assistance to
                    recipients in conjunction with summer internship
                    opportunities or other meaningful temporary
                    appointments within the Department; and
                        ``(C) periodically evaluate the success of
                    recruiting individuals for scholarships under this
                    subsection and on hiring and retaining those
                    individuals in the public sector workforce.
                ``(3) Reports.--
                        ``(A) Initial report.--Not later than December 31,
                    2022, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
                    congressional defense committees a report on the
                    establishment of the Pilot Program. At a minimum, the
                    report shall identify the number of students
                    participating in the pilot program as of the date of
                    the report, the fields of study pursued by such
                    students, and the minority institutions at which such
                    students are enrolled.
                        ``(B) Final report.--Not later than September 30,
                    2024, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
                    congressional defense committees a report that
                    evaluates the success of the pilot program in
                    recruiting individuals for scholarships under this
                    section and hiring and retaining those individuals in
                    the public sector workforce.
                ``(4) Termination.--The Pilot Program shall terminate on
            December 31, 2026.'';
                (3) in subsection (c)(1), as so redesignated--
                        (A) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``subsection
                    (g)'' and inserting ``subsection (h)''; and
                        (B) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``subsection
                    (c)'' and inserting ``subsection (d)'';
                (4) in subsection (d), as so redesignated--
                        (A) by redesignating paragraph (3) as paragraph
                    (4); and
                        (B) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following
                    new paragraph:
                ``(3) Pursuant to regulations prescribed by the Secretary
            of Defense for such purpose, a scholarship recipient who is not
            serving in the Armed Forces at the time the scholarship is
            received may fulfill the condition described in paragraph (1)
            by serving on active duty in the Armed Forces.''; and
                (5) by amending subsection (i), as so redesignated, to read
            as follows:
        ``(i) Definitions.--In this section:
                ``(1) The term `institution of higher education' has the
            meaning given such term in section 101 of the Higher Education
            Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001).
                ``(2) The term `minority institution' means an institution
            of higher education at which not less than 50 percent of the
            total student enrollment consists of students from ethnic
            groups that are underrepresented in the fields of science and
            engineering.''.
        (b) Additional Modifications.--Section 2192a of title 10, United
    States Code, as amended by subsection (a), is further amended--
                (1) in subsection (d), by adding at the end the following
            new paragraph:
                ``(5) In employing participants during the period of
            obligated service, the Secretary shall ensure that participants
            are compensated at a rate that is comparable to the rate of
            compensation for employment in a similar position in the
            private sector.''.
                (2) by redesignating subsections (e) through (i) as
            subsections (f) through (j), respectively;
                (3) by inserting after subsection (d) the following new
            subsection:
        ``(e) Internship Requirement.--In addition to the period of
    obligated service required under subsection (d), before completing a
    degree program for which a scholarship was awarded under this section,
    each participant shall participate in a paid internship for a period of
    not less than eight weeks with a defense industry sponsor. The
    Secretary shall work with each defense industry sponsor to ensure there
    are sufficient paid internships available for all participants, and
    that each such defense industry sponsor--
                ``(1)(A) may be a potential employer for purpose of the
            participant's period of obligated service as described
            subsection (d)(1)(B)(ii); or
                ``(B) may offer full time employment for a participant's
            last year of obligated service after the participant completes
            remaining years owed; and
                ``(2) has agreed to be a defense industry sponsor making a
            minimum contribution for each participant who receives an
            internship, which shall be a minimum amount determined by the
            Secretary, but not less than an amount equal to 50 percent of
            the cost of an average scholarship under this section.'';
                (4) in subsection (h), as so redesignated--
                        (A) by striking ``The Secretary of Defense shall''
                    and inserting
                ``(1) The Secretary of Defense shall''; and
                        (B) by adding at the end the following new
                    paragraph:
                ``(2)(A) The Secretary of Defense shall establish or
            designate an organization within the Department of Defense
            which shall have primary responsibility for building cohesion
            and collaboration across the various scholarship and employment
            programs of the Department.
                ``(B) The organization described in subparagraph (A) shall
            have the following duties:
                        ``(i) Establish an interconnected network and
                    database across the scholarship and employment programs
                    of the Department, including, at a minimum the SMART
                    Defense Education Program, the Defense Civilian
                    Training Corps, the National Defense Science and
                    Engineering Graduate Fellowship, the Army AEOP
                    apprenticeship program, and the Consortium Research
                    Fellows Program;
                        ``(ii) aid in matching scholarships to individuals
                    pursuing courses of study in in-demand skill areas; and
                        ``(iii) build a network of program participants,
                    past, present, and future whom DOD departments can draw
                    on to fill skills gaps.
                ``(C) On an annual basis, the organization described in
            subparagraph (A) shall publish, on a publicly accessible
            website of the Department of Defense, an annual report on the
            workforce requirements and expected future needs of the
            civilian workforce of the Department of Defense.'';
                (5) by redesignating subsection (j), as so redesignated, as
            subsection (k);
                (6) by inserting after subsection (i) the following new
            subsection:
        ``(j) Special Rule.--In each year of the program under this
    section, not less than 20 percent of the applicants who are awarded
    scholarships shall be individuals pursuing degrees in computer science
    or a related field of study.''; and
                (7) in subsection (k), as so redesignated, by adding at the
            end the following new paragraph:
                ``(3) The term `defense industry sponsor' means--
                        ``(A) a defense contractor with an active
                    government contract that makes the required minimum
                    contribution described in subsection (e)(2); or
                        ``(B) a company deemed critical to the national
                    security infrastructure that makes such a
                    contribution.''.

    SEC. 212. ENHANCED PARTICIPATION OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE CONTRACTORS
                  IN SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, ENGINEERING, AND MATHEMATICS
                  ACTIVITIES.

        (a) In General.--
                (1) Program required.--Chapter 111 of title 10, United
            States Code, is amended by inserting after section 2192b the
            following new section:
    ``Sec. 2192c. Program to enhance contractor participation in science,
                  technology, engineering, and mathematics activities
        ``(a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out a
    program under which the Secretary shall seek to enter into partnerships
    with Department of Defense contractors to promote interest in careers
    in STEM disciplines.
        ``(b) Objectives.--The objectives of the program under subsection
    (a) are--
                ``(1) to maximize strategic partnerships between
            institutions of higher education and private sector
            organizations to build and strengthen communities involved in
            STEM disciplines;
                ``(2) to increase diversity, equity, and inclusion by
            providing access to career paths in STEM in historically
            underserved and underrepresented communities; and
                ``(3) to encourage employers in STEM disciplines to
            establish work-based learning experiences such as internships
            and apprenticeships.
        ``(c) Activities.--As part of the program under subsection (a), the
    Secretary of Defense shall seek to encourage and provide support to
    Department of Defense contractors to enable such contractors to carry
    out activities to promote interest in careers in STEM disciplines. Such
    activities may include--
                ``(1) aiding in the development of educational programs and
            curriculum in STEM disciplines for students of elementary
            schools and secondary schools;
                ``(2) establishing volunteer programs in elementary schools
            and secondary schools receiving assistance under part A of
            title I of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965
            (20 U.S.C. 6311 et seq.) to enhance education in STEM
            disciplines.
                ``(3) enhancing education in STEM disciplines at
            institutions of higher education by--
                        ``(A) making personnel available to advise and
                    assist faculty at such institutions in the performance
                    of research and instruction in STEM disciplines that
                    are determined to be critical to the functions of the
                    Department of Defense;
                        ``(B) awarding scholarships and fellowships to
                    students pursuing courses of study in STEM disciplines;
                    or
                        ``(C) establishing cooperative work-education
                    programs in STEM disciplines for students; or
                ``(4) enhancing education in STEM disciplines at minority
            institutions by--
                        ``(A) establishing partnerships between offerors
                    and such institutions for the purpose of training
                    students in STEM disciplines;
                        ``(B) conducting recruitment activities at such
                    institutions; or
                        ``(C) making internships or apprenticeships
                    available to students of such institutions.
        ``(d) Allowability of Costs.--Activities described in subsection
    (c) shall be considered as allowable community service activities for
    the purposes of determining allowability of cost on a government
    contract.
        ``(h) Definitions.--In this section:
                ``(1) The terms `elementary school' and `secondary school'
            have the meanings given those terms in section 8101 of the
            Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7801).
                ``(2) The term `institution of higher education' has the
            meaning given that term in section 101 of the Higher Education
            Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001).
                ``(3) The term `minority institution' means--
                        ``(A) a part B institution (as that term is defined
                    in section 322(2) of the Higher Education Act of 1965
                    (20 U.S.C. 1061(2)); or
                        ``(B) any other institution of higher education (as
                    that term is defined in section 101 of such Act (20
                    U.S.C. 1001)) at which not less than 50 percent of the
                    total student enrollment consists of students from
                    ethnic groups that are underrepresented in the fields
                    of science and engineering.
                ``(4) The term `STEM disciplines' means disciplines
            relating to science, technology, engineering and mathematics,
            including disciplines that are critical to the national
            security functions of the Department of Defense and that are
            needed in the Department of Defense workforce (as determined by
            the Secretary of Defense under section 2192a(a)).''.
                (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the
            beginning of such chapter is amended by inserting after the
            item relating to section 2192b the following new item:

    ``2192c. Program to enhance contractor participation in science,
                                technology, engineering, and math
                                activities.''.
        (b) Conforming Repeal.--Section 862 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012 (Public Law 112-81; 10 U.S.C.
    note prec. 2191) is repealed.

    SEC. 213. MODIFICATION OF REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO CERTAIN COOPERATIVE
                  RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT AGREEMENTS.

        Section 2350a of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in subsection (b)(2), by striking ``and the Under
            Secretary'' and inserting ``or the Under Secretary'';
                (2) in subsection (c)--
                        (A) by striking ``Each cooperative'' and inserting
                    ``(1) Except as provided in paragraph (2), each
                    cooperative''; and
                        (B) by adding at the end the following new
                    paragraphs:
        ``(2) A cooperative research and development project may be entered
    into under this section under which costs are shared between the
    participants on an unequal basis if the Secretary of Defense, or an
    official specified in subsection (b)(2) to whom the Secretary delegates
    authority under this paragraph, makes a written determination that
    unequal cost sharing provides strategic value to the United States or
    another participant in the project.
        ``(3) For purposes of this subsection, the term `cost' means the
    total value of cash and non-cash contributions.'';
                (3) in subsection (d)--
                        (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``In order to''
                    and inserting ``Except as provided in paragraph (2), in
                    order to'';
                        (B) by redesignating paragraph (2) as paragraph
                    (3); and
                        (C) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following
                    new paragraph:
        ``(2)(A) The Secretary of Defense, or an official specified in
    subsection (b)(2) to whom the Secretary delegates authority under this
    paragraph, may waive the prohibition under paragraph (1) to allow the
    procurement of qualified services from a foreign government, foreign
    research organization, or other foreign entity on a case-by-case basis.
        ``(B) Not later than 30 days before issuing a waiver under
    subparagraph (A), the Secretary of Defense or the official specified in
    subsection (b)(2) to whom the Secretary delegates authority under this
    paragraph (as the case may be) shall submit to the congressional
    defense committees, the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
    Representatives, and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate
    written notice of the intent to issue such a waiver.
        ``(C) For purposes of this paragraph, the term `qualified services'
    means engineering support services and local management services,
    including launch support services, test configuration support services,
    test range support services, and development support services, that are
    not covered by a memorandum of understanding (or other formal
    agreement) to conduct a cooperative research and development project
    under this section.''.

    SEC. 214. PILOT PROGRAM ON TALENT OPTIMIZATION.

        Section 2358b of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding
    at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(e) Pilot Program on Talent Optimization.--
                ``(1) In general.--The Under Secretary of Defense for
            Research and Engineering, acting through the Director of the
            Defense Innovation Unit, shall carry out a pilot program to
            develop a software-based system that enables active duty
            military units to identify, access, and request support from
            members of the reserve components who have the skills and
            expertise necessary to carry out one or more functions required
            of such units.
                ``(2) Elements.--In carrying out the pilot program, the
            Director of the Defense Innovation Unit shall--
                        ``(A) ensure that the system developed under
                    paragraph (1)--
                                ``(i) enables active duty units, in near
                            real-time, to identify members of the reserve
                            components who have the qualifications
                            necessary to meet certain requirements
                            applicable to the units;
                                ``(ii) improves the ability of the military
                            departments to access, on-demand, members of
                            the reserve components who possess relevant
                            experience; and
                                ``(iii) prioritizes access to members of
                            the reserve components who have private-sector
                            experience in the fields identified in section
                            (b);
                                ``(iv) leverages commercial best practices
                            for similar software systems;
                        ``(B) recommend policies and legislation to
                    streamline the use of members of the reserve components
                    by active duty units; and
                        ``(C) carry out such other activities as the
                    Director determines appropriate.
                ``(3) Termination.--The authority to carry out the pilot
            program under this subsection shall terminate on September 30,
            2025.''.

    SEC. 215. CODIFICATION OF THE NATIONAL SECURITY INNOVATION NETWORK.

        (a) Codification.--
                (1) In general.--Chapter 139 of title 10, United States
            Code, is amended by inserting after section 2358b the following
            new section:
    ``Sec. 2358c. National Security Innovation Network
        ``(a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish a
    program office to be known as the `National Security Innovation
    Network' (referred to in this section as the `Network'). The Secretary
    shall establish the Network within the Office of the Under Secretary of
    Defense for Research and Engineering or within the office of another
    principal staff assistant to the Secretary.
        ``(b) Responsibilities.--The responsibilities of the Network shall
    be--
                ``(1) to create a network throughout the United States that
            connects the Department of Defense to academic institutions,
            commercial accelerators and incubators, commercial innovation
            hubs, and nonprofit entities with missions relating to national
            security innovation;
                ``(2) to expand the national security innovation base
            through integrated, project-based problem solving that leads to
            novel concept and solution development for the Department and
            facilitates dual-use venture creation;
                ``(3) to accelerate the adoption of novel concepts and
            solutions by facilitating dual-use technology advancement to
            improve acquisition and procurement outcomes;
                ``(4) to work in coordination with the Under Secretary of
            Defense for Personnel and Readiness, other principal staff
            assistants within the Office of the Secretary, and the Armed
            Forces to create new pathways and models of national security
            service that facilitate term, temporary, and permanent
            employment within the Department for--
                        ``(A) students and graduates in the fields of
                    science, technology, arts, engineering, and
                    mathematics;
                        ``(B) early-career and mid-career technologists;
                    and
                        ``(C) entrepreneurs for purposes of project-based
                    work;
                ``(5) to generate novel concepts and solutions to problems
            and requirements articulated by entities within the Department
            through programs, such as the Hacking for Defense program, that
            combine end users from the Department, students and faculty
            from academic institutions, and the early-stage dual-use
            venture community;
                ``(6) to establish physical locations throughout the United
            States through which the Network will connect with academic and
            private sector partners for the purposes of carrying the
            responsibilities described in paragraphs (1) through (5); and
                ``(7) to carry out such other activities as the Secretary
            of Defense, in consultation with the head of the Network,
            determines to be relevant to such responsibilities.
        ``(c) Authorities.--In addition to the authorities provided under
    this section, in carrying out this section, the Secretary of Defense
    may use the following authorities:
                ``(1) Section 1599g of this title relating to public-
            private talent exchanges.
                ``(2) Section 2368 of this title, relating to Centers for
            Science, Technology, and Engineering Partnerships.
                ``(3) Section 2374a of this title, relating to prizes for
            advanced technology achievements.
                ``(3) Section 2474 of this title, relating to Centers of
            Industrial and Technical Excellence.
                ``(4) Section 2521 of this title, relating to the
            Manufacturing Technology Program.
                ``(5) Subchapter VI of chapter 33 of title 5, relating to
            assignments to and from States.
                ``(6) Chapter 47 of such title, relating to personnel
            research programs and demonstration projects.
                ``(7) Section 12 of the Stevenson-Wydler Technology
            Innovation Act of 1980 (15 U.S.C. 3710a) and section 6305 of
            title 31 relating to cooperative research and development
            agreements.
                ``(8) Such other authorities as the Secretary considers
            appropriate.
        ``(d) Definitions.--In this section:
                ``(1) The term `dual-use venture' means a business that
            provides products or services that are capable of meeting
            requirements for military and nonmilitary applications.
                ``(2) The term `early-stage dual-use venture' means a
            business that provides products or services that are capable of
            meeting requirements for military and nonmilitary applications
            that has raised not more than $20,000,000 in private venture
            capital, and whose principal product or service does not
            support, either directly or indirectly, a current Department of
            Defense program of record.''.
                (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the
            beginning of such chapter is amended by inserting after the
            item relating to section 2358b the following new item:

    ``2358c. National Security Innovation Network.''.
        (b) Implementation.--
                (1) Transfers from other dod elements.--The Secretary of
            Defense may transfer to the National Security Innovation
            Network established under section 2358c of title 10, United
            States Code (as added by subsection (a)) such personnel,
            resources, and functions of other organizations and elements of
            the Department of Defense as the Secretary considers
            appropriate to carry out such section.
                (2) Integration with existing nsin.--Effective on the date
            of the enactment of this Act, the National Security Innovation
            Network of the Department of Defense (as in existence on the
            day before such date of enactment) shall be transferred to and
            merged with the National Security Innovation Network
            established under section 2358c of title 10, United States Code
            (as added by subsection (a)).
                (3) Implementation plan.--
                        (A) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the
                    date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of
                    Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
                    committees a plan for implementing the National
                    Security Innovation Network under section 2358c of
                    title 10, United States Code (as added by subsection
                    (a)).
                        (B) Elements.--The plan required under paragraph
                    (1) shall include the following:
                                (i) Plans for any transfers the Secretary
                            intends to carry out under paragraph (1).
                                (ii) Plans for the funding, integration,
                            and evaluation of the Network, including plans
                            for--
                                        (I) future funding and
                                    administrative support of the Network;
                                        (II) integration of the Network
                                    into the programming, planning,
                                    budgeting, and execution process of the
                                    Department of Defense;
                                        (III) integration of the Network
                                    with the other programs and initiatives
                                    within the Department that have
                                    missions relating to innovation and
                                    outreach to the academic and the
                                    private sector early-stage dual-use
                                    venture community (as defined in
                                    section 2358c of title 10, United
                                    States Code (as added by subsection
                                    (a)); and
                                        (IV) performance indicators by
                                    which the Network will be assessed and
                                    evaluated.
                                (iii) A description of any additional
                            authorities the Secretary may require to ensure
                            that the Network is able to effectively carry
                            out the responsibilities specified in section
                            2358c(c) of title 10, United States Code (as
                            added by subsection (a)).
        (c) Comptroller General Reviews and Reports.--
                (1) Review and report on implementation plan.--Not later
            than 180 days after the date on which the implementation plan
            is submitted under subsection (b)(3), the Comptroller General
            of the United States shall--
                        (A) complete a review of the implementation plan;
                        (B) submit to the congressional defense committees
                    a report on the results of the review.
                (2) Program evaluation and report.--
                        (A) In general.--Not later than three years after
                    the date of the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller
                    General of the United States shall--
                                (i) complete an evaluation of the National
                            Security Innovation Network under section 2358c
                            of title 10, United States Code (as added by
                            subsection (a)); and
                                (ii) submit to the appropriate
                            congressional committees a report on the
                            results of the evaluation.
                        (B) Appropriate congressional committees defined.--
                    In this paragraph, the term ``appropriate congressional
                    committees'' means--
                                (i) the congressional defense committees;
                                (ii) the Committee on Homeland Security and
                            Governmental Affairs of the Senate; and
                                (iii) the Committee on Oversight and
                            Government Reform of the House of
                            Representatives.

    SEC. 216. MODIFICATION OF PILOT PROGRAM ON ENHANCED CIVICS EDUCATION.

        (a) In General.--Section 234 of the National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 10 U.S.C. 2164 note) is
    amended--
                (1) in subsection (e)(1)--
                        (A) in subparagraph (H), by striking ``and'' at the
                    end; and
                        (B) by adding at the end the following new
                    subparagraph:
                        ``(J) the improvement of critical thinking and
                    media literacy among students, including the
                    improvement of students' abilities with respect to--
                                ``(i) research and information fluency;
                                ``(ii) critical thinking and problem
                            solving skills;
                                ``(iii) technology operations and concepts;
                                ``(iv) information and technological
                            literacy;
                                ``(v) understanding of the importance of
                            obtaining information from multiple media
                            sources and evaluating sources for quality; and
                                ``(vi) understanding how information on
                            digital platforms can be altered through
                            algorithms, editing, and augmented reality;
                            and''; and
                (2) in subsection (g), by adding at the end the following
            new paragraph:
                ``(3) The term `media literacy' means the ability to--
                        ``(A) access relevant and accurate information
                    through media in a variety of forms;
                        ``(B) critically analyze media content and the
                    influences of different forms of media;
                        ``(C) evaluate the comprehensiveness, relevance,
                    credibility, authority, and accuracy of information;
                        ``(D) make educated decisions based on information
                    obtained from media and digital sources;''.
        (b) Deadline for Implementation.--Not later than 90 days after the
    date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall
    implement the pilot program under section 234 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 10 U.S.C.
    2164 note), as amended by subsection (a).
        (c) Progress Report.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report on the efforts of Secretary
    to implement the pilot program under section 234 of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 10
    U.S.C. 2164 note), as amended by subsection (a).

    SEC. 217. MODIFICATION OF JOINT ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE RESEARCH,
                  DEVELOPMENT, AND TRANSITION ACTIVITIES.

        Section 238 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C. 2358 note) is
    amended--
                (1) in the section heading, by inserting ``and improvement
            of the joint artificial intelligence center'' before the period
            at the end;
                (2) in subsection (a)--
                        (A) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``acquire,''
                    before ``develop''; and
                        (B) by amending paragraph (2) to read as follows:
                ``(2) Emphasis.--The set of activities established under
            paragraph (1) shall include--
                        ``(A) acquisition and development of mature
                    artificial intelligence technology;
                        ``(B) applying artificial intelligence and machine
                    learning solutions to operational problems by directly
                    delivering artificial intelligence capabilities to the
                    Armed Forces and other organizations and elements of
                    the Department;
                        ``(C) accelerating the development, testing, and
                    fielding of new artificial intelligence and artificial
                    intelligence-enabling capabilities; and
                        ``(D) coordinating and deconflicting activities
                    involving artificial intelligence and artificial
                    intelligence-enabled capabilities within the
                    Department.''
                (3) by amending subsection (b) to read as follows:
        ``(b) Responsible Official.--The Deputy Secretary of Defense shall
    be the official within the Department of Defense with principal
    responsibility for the coordination of activities relating to the
    acquisition, development, and demonstration of artificial intelligence
    and machine learning for the Department.''.
                (4) by redesignating subsections (c) through (g) as
            subsections (d) through (h), respectively;
                (5) by inserting after subsection (b) the following new
            subsection:
        ``(c) Organization.--
                ``(1) Role of joint artificial intelligence center.--The
            set of activities established under subsection (a)(1) shall be
            established within the Joint Artificial Intelligence Center.
                ``(2) Authority of deputy secretary of defense.--The Deputy
            Secretary of Defense shall exercise authority and direction
            over the Joint Artificial Intelligence Center.
                ``(3) Authority of director.--The Director of the Joint
            Artificial Intelligence Center shall report directly to the
            Deputy Secretary of Defense.
                ``(4) Delegation.--In exercising authority and direction
            over the Joint Artificial Intelligence Center under subsection
            (a), the Deputy Secretary of Defense may delegate
            administrative and ancillary management duties to the Chief
            Information Officer of the Department of Defense, as needed, to
            effectively and efficiently execute the mission of the
            Center.'';
                (6) in subsection (d), as so redesignated--
                        (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by
                    striking ``official designated under subsection (b)''
                    and inserting ``Deputy Secretary of Defense'';
                        (B) in paragraph (1), in the matter preceding
                    subparagraph (A), by inserting ``acquire,'' before
                    ``develop'';
                        (C) in the heading of paragraph (2), by striking
                    ``development'' and inserting ``acquisition,
                    development,''; and
                        (D) in paragraph (2)--
                                (i) in the matter preceding subparagraph
                            (A), by striking ``To the degree practicable,
                            the designated official'' and inserting ``The
                            Deputy Secretary of Defense'';
                                (ii) in subparagraph (A), by striking
                            ``development'' and inserting ``acquisition,
                            development,'';
                                (iii) by redesignating subparagraphs (H)
                            and (I) as subparagraphs (J) and (K),
                            respectively; and
                                (iv) by inserting after subparagraph (G),
                            the following new subparagraphs:
                        ``(H) develop standard data formats for the
                    Department that--
                                ``(i) aid in defining the relative maturity
                            of datasets; and
                                ``(ii) inform best practices for cost and
                            schedule computation, data collection
                            strategies aligned to mission outcomes, and
                            dataset maintenance practices;
                        ``(I) establish data and model usage agreements and
                    collaborative partnership agreements for artificial
                    intelligence product development with each organization
                    and element of the Department, including each of the
                    Armed Forces;'';
                (7) in subsection (e), as so redesignated--
                        (A) by striking ``the official designated under
                    subsection (b)'' and inserting ``the Director of the
                    Joint Artificial Intelligence Center'';
                        (B) by striking ``subsection (c)'' and inserting
                    ``subsection (d)'';and
                        (C) by adding at the end the following: ``At a
                    minimum, such access shall ensure that the Director has
                    the ability to discover, access, share, and reuse data
                    and models of the Armed Forces and other organizations
                    and elements of the Department of Defense and to build
                    and maintain data for the Department.'';
                (8) in subsection (f), as so redesignated--
                        (A) in paragraph (1)--
                                (i) in the matter preceding subparagraph
                            (A), by striking ``official designated under
                            subsection (b)'' and inserting ``Deputy
                            Secretary of Defense''; and
                                (ii) in subparagraph (B), by striking
                            ``designated official'' and inserting ``Deputy
                            Secretary of defense''; and
                        (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``designated
                    official'' and inserting ``Deputy Secretary of
                    Defense''; and
                (9) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(i) Joint Artificial Intelligence Center Defined.--The term
    `Joint Artificial Intelligence Center' means the Joint Artificial
    Intelligence Center of the Department of Defense established pursuant
    to the memorandum of the Secretary of Defense dated June 27, 2018, and
    titled `Establishment of the Joint Artificial Intelligence Center', or
    any successor to such Center.''.

    SEC. 218. MODIFICATION OF NATIONAL SECURITY INNOVATION ACTIVITIES AND
                  MANUFACTURING PILOT PROGRAM.

        (a) National Security Innovation Activities.--Section 230 of the
    John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019
    (10 U.S.C. 2358 note) is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``The Under Secretary of
            Defense for Research and Engineering shall establish'' and
            inserting ``The Under Secretary of Defense for Research and
            Engineering, acting through the Director of the Defense
            Innovation Unit, shall establish'';
                (2) by redesignating subsections (e) through (h) as
            subsections (f) through (i), respectively;
                (3) by inserting after subsection (d) the following new
            subsection:
        ``(e) Establishment of Advisory Board.--
                ``(1) In general.--Not earlier than the date specified in
            paragraph (5), but no later than 180 days after such date, the
            Under Secretary shall establish an advisory board within the
            Defense Innovation Unit to advise the Under Secretary and the
            Director of the Unit with respect to the establishment and
            prioritization of activities under such subsection (a).
                ``(2) Duties.--The advisory board established under
            paragraph (1) shall--
                        ``(A) identify activities that should be
                    prioritized for establishment under subsection (a);
                        ``(B) not less frequently that semiannually,
                    reevaluate and update such priorities; and
                        ``(C) ensure continuing alignment of the activities
                    established under subsection (a), including all
                    elements of such activities described in subsection
                    (b), with the overall technology strategy of the
                    Department of Defense.
                ``(3) Membership.--The advisory board established under
            paragraph (1) shall be composed of one or more representatives
            from each of the following:
                        ``(A) Each science and technology reinvention
                    laboratory of the Department of Defense.
                        ``(B) The primary procurement organization of each
                    Armed Force.
                        ``(C) The Defense Innovation Board.
                        ``(D) Such other organizations and elements of the
                    Department of Defense as the Under Secretary, in
                    consultation with the Director of the Defense
                    Innovation Unit, determines appropriate.
                ``(4) Plan.--Not later than 90 days before the date on
            which the advisory board is established under paragraph (1),
            the Under Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense
            committees a plan for establishing the advisory board,
            including a description of the expected roles,
            responsibilities, and membership of the advisory board.
                ``(5) Date specified.--The date specified in this paragraph
            is the date on which funds are first appropriated or otherwise
            made available to carry out subsection (a).''; and
                (4) in subsection (h), as so redesignated, by striking
            ``subsection (h)'' and inserting ``subsection (i)''.
        (b) Pilot Program on Defense Manufacturing.--Section 1711 of the
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law
    115-91; 10 U.S.C. 2505 note) is amended--
                (1) in subsection (d), by striking ``the date that is four
            years after the date of the enactment of this Act'' and
            inserting ``December 31, 2026''; and
                (2) in subsection (e), by striking ``January 31, 2022'' and
            inserting ``January 31, 2027''.

    SEC. 219. EXTENSION OF PILOT PROGRAM FOR THE ENHANCEMENT OF THE
                  RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION CENTERS OF
                  THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

        (a) In General.--Section 233 of the National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 10 U.S.C. 2358 note) is
    amended--
                (1) in subsection (e), by striking ``2022'' and inserting
            ``2027''; and
                (2) in subsection (f)--
                        (A) by amending paragraph (1) to read as follows:
                ``(1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date
            of the enactment of the National Defense Authorization Act for
            Fiscal Year 2021, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
            congressional defense committees a report on the status of the
            pilot program.''; and
                        (B) in paragraph (2), by adding at the end the
                    following new subparagraph:
                        ``(F) With respect to any military department not
                    participating in the pilot program, an explanation for
                    such nonparticipation, including identification of--
                                ``(i) any issues that may be preventing
                            such participation; and
                                ``(ii) any offices or other elements of the
                            department that may be responsible for the
                            delay in participation.''.
        (b) Technical Amendment.--Effective as of December 23, 2016, and as
    if included therein as enacted, section 233(c)(2)(C)(ii) of the
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law
    114-328; 10 U.S.C. 2358 note) is amended by striking ``Assistant
    Secretary of the Army for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and
    inserting ``Assistant Secretary of the Army for Acquisition, Logistics,
    and Technology''.

    SEC. 220. DIGITAL DATA MANAGEMENT AND ANALYTICS CAPABILITY.

        (a) Digital Data Management and Analytics Capability.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop and
            implement an advanced digital data management and analytics
            capability to be used--
                        (A) to digitally integrate all elements of the
                    acquisition process of the Department of Defense;
                        (B) to digitally record and track all relevant data
                    generated during the research, development, testing,
                    and evaluation of systems; and
                        (C) to maximize the use of such data to inform--
                                (i) the further development and improvement
                            of such systems; and
                                (ii) the acquisition process for such
                            systems.
                (2) Requirements.--The capability developed under paragraph
            (1) shall meet the following requirements:
                        (A) The capability will be accessible to, and
                    useable by, individuals throughout the Department of
                    Defense who have responsibilities relating to
                    capability requirements, research, design, development,
                    testing, evaluation, acquisition, management,
                    operations, and sustainment of systems.
                        (B) The capability will provide for the
                    development, use, curation, and maintenance of
                    authoritative and technically accurate digital
                    systems--
                                (i) to reduce the burden of reporting by
                            officials responsible for executing programs;
                                (ii) to ensure shared access to data within
                            the Department;
                                (iii) to supply data to digital engineering
                            models for use in the defense acquisition
                            process;
                                (iv) to supply data to testing
                            infrastructure and software to support
                            automated approaches for testing, evaluation,
                            and deployment throughout the defense
                            acquisition process; and
                                (v) to provide timely analyses to
                            Department leadership.
                        (C) The capability will be designed--
                                (i) to improve data management processes in
                            the research, development, acquisition, and
                            sustainment activities of the Department;
                                (ii) to provide decision makers in the
                            Department with timely, high-quality,
                            transparent, and actionable analyses for
                            optimal development, acquisition, and
                            sustainment decision making and execution;
                                (iii) to facilitate productivity,
                            discovery, access, knowledge sharing, and
                            analysis of acquisition-related data across
                            organizational boundaries at all levels of the
                            Department, including through the development
                            of acquisition documentation; and
                                (iv) to build and improve analytical models
                            and simulations to enhance the development,
                            test, and use of weapon systems.
                (3) Software requirement.--
                        (A) In general.--The capability developed under
                    paragraph (1) shall include software to collect,
                    organize, manage, make available, and analyze relevant
                    data throughout the life cycle of defense acquisition
                    programs, including any data needed to satisfy
                    milestone requirements and reviews.
                        (B) Procurement authority.--The software described
                    in subparagraph (A) may be developed or procured using
                    the authorities provided under section 800 of the
                    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020
                    (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1478).
                (4) Review.--In developing the capability required under
            paragraph (1) the Secretary of Defense shall--
                        (A) review data content and requirements to support
                    planning and reporting of functions and remove
                    redundant data requests across functions.
                        (B) based on such review, develop recommended
                    approaches for--
                                (i) moving supporting processes from analog
                            to digital format, including planning and
                            reporting processes;
                                (ii) making new data active through
                            digitalization;
                                (iii) making legacy data, including data
                            currently residing in program documentation,
                            active through digitalization; and
                                (iv) modernizing the storage, retrieval,
                            and reporting capabilities for stakeholders
                            within the Department, including research
                            entities, Program Management Offices, analytic
                            organizations, enterprise oversight, and
                            decision makers.
        (b) Demonstration Activities.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out
            demonstration activities to test various approaches to building
            the capability required under subsection (a).
                (2) Program selection.--Not later than 180 days after the
            date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense
            shall assess and select not fewer than two and not more than
            five programs of the Department of Defense to participate in
            the demonstration activities under paragraph (1), including--
                        (A) one or more acquisition data management test
                    cases; and
                        (B) one or more development and test modeling and
                    simulation test cases to demonstrate the ability to
                    collect data from tests and operations in the field,
                    and feed the data back into models and simulations for
                    better software development and testing.
                (3) Additional requirements.--As part of the demonstration
            activities under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall--
                        (A) conduct a comparative analysis that assesses
                    the risks and benefits of the digital management and
                    analytics capability used in each of the programs
                    participating in the demonstration activities relative
                    to the Department's traditional data collection,
                    reporting, exposing, and analysis approaches;
                        (B) ensure that the intellectual property strategy
                    for each of the programs participating in the
                    demonstration activities is best aligned to meet the
                    goals of the program; and
                        (C) develop a workforce and infrastructure plan to
                    support any new policies and guidance implemented in
                    connection with the demonstration activities, including
                    any policies and guidance implemented after the
                    completion of such activities.
        (c) Policies and Guidance Required.--Not later than 18 months after
    the date of the enactment of this Act, based on the results of the
    demonstration activities carried out under subsection (b), the
    Secretary of Defense shall issue or modify policies and guidance to--
                (1) promote the use of digital management and analytics
            capabilities; and
                (2) address roles, responsibilities, and procedures
            relating to such capabilities.
        (d) Steering Committee.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish a
            steering committee to assist the Secretary in carrying out
            subsections (a) through (c).
                (2) Membership.--The steering committee shall be composed
            of the following members or their designees:
                        (A) The Chief Management Officer.
                        (B) The Chief Information Officer.
                        (C) The Director of Cost Assessment and Program
                    Evaluation.
                        (D) The Under Secretary of Defense for Research and
                    Engineering.
                        (E) The Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition
                    and Sustainment.
                        (F) The Director of Operational Test and
                    Evaluation.
                        (G) The Service Acquisition Executives.
                        (H) The Director for Force Structure, Resources,
                    and Assessment of the Joint Staff.
                        (I) The Director of the Defense Digital Service.
        (e) Independent Assessments.--
                (1) Initial assessment.--
                        (A) In general.--The Defense Innovation Board, in
                    consultation with the Defense Digital Service, shall
                    conduct an independent assessment to identify
                    recommended approaches for the implementation of
                    subsections (a) through (c).
                        (B) Elements.--The assessment under subparagraph
                    (A) shall include the following:
                                (i) A plan for the development and
                            implementation of the capability required under
                            subsection (a), including a plan for any
                            procurement that may be required as part of
                            such development and implementation.
                                (ii) An independent cost assessment of the
                            total estimated cost of developing and
                            implementing the capability.
                                (iii) An independent estimate of the
                            schedule for the development and implementation
                            of the capability, including a reasonable
                            estimate of the dates on which the capability
                            can be expected to achieve initial operational
                            capability and full operational capability,
                            respectively.
                                (iv) A recommendation identifying the
                            office or other organization of the Department
                            of Defense that would be most appropriate to
                            manage and execute the capability.
                        (C) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date
                    of the enactment of this Act, the Defense Innovation
                    Board, in consultation with the Defense Digital
                    Service, shall submit to the Secretary of Defense and
                    the congressional defense committees a report on the
                    findings of the assessment under subparagraph (A),
                    including the findings of the assessment with respect
                    to each element specified in subparagraph (B).
                (2) Final assessment.--
                        (A) In general.--Not later than March 15, 2022, the
                    Defense Innovation Board and the Defense Science Board
                    shall jointly complete an independent assessment of the
                    progress of the Secretary in implementing subsections
                    (a) through (c). The Secretary of Defense shall ensure
                    that the Defense Innovation Board and the Defense
                    Science Board have access to the resources, data, and
                    information necessary to complete the assessment.
                        (B) Information to congress.--Not later than 30
                    days after the date on which the assessment under
                    subparagraph (A) is completed, the Defense Innovation
                    Board and the Defense Science Board shall jointly
                    provide to the congressional defense committees--
                                (i) a report summarizing the assessment;
                            and
                                (ii) a briefing on the findings of the
                            assessment.
        (f) Report and Briefing.--
                (1) Report on implementation.--Not later than 90 days after
            the date on which the report described in subsection (e)(1)(C)
            is submitted to the congressional defense committees, the
            Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
            committees a report on the progress of the Secretary in
            implementing subsections (a) through (c). The report shall
            include an explanation of how the results of the demonstration
            activities carried out under subsection (b) will be
            incorporated into the policy and guidance required under
            subsection (c), particularly the policy and guidance of the
            members of the steering committee established under subsection
            (d).
                (2) Briefing on legislative recommendations.--Not later
            than October 15, 2021, the Secretary of Defense shall provide
            to the Committee on Armed Services of the House of
            Representatives a briefing that identifies any changes to
            existing law that may be necessary to facilitate the
            implementation of subsections (a) through (c).

    SEC. 221. SOCIAL SCIENCE, MANAGEMENT SCIENCE, AND INFORMATION SCIENCE
                  RESEARCH ACTIVITIES.

        (a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through the
    Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering, shall carry
    out a program of research and development in social science, management
    science, and information science.
        (b) Purposes.--The purposes of the program required under
    subsection (a) are as follows:
                (1) To ensure that the Department of Defense has access to
            innovation and expertise in social science, management science,
            and information science to enable the Department to improve the
            effectiveness and efficiency of the Department's operational
            and management activities.
                (2) To coordinate all research and development within the
            Department in the fields of social science, management science,
            and information science.
                (3) To enhance cooperation and collaboration on research
            and development in the fields of social science, management
            science, and information science among the Department of
            Defense and appropriate private sector and international
            entities that are involved in such research and development.
                (4) To develop and manage a portfolio of research
            initiatives in fundamental and applied social science,
            management science, and information science that is stable,
            consistent, and balanced across relevant disciplines.
                (5) To accelerate efforts to transition and deploy
            technologies and concepts derived from research and development
            in the fields of social science, management science, and
            information science into the Department of Defense, and to
            establish policies, procedures, and standards for measuring the
            success of such efforts.
                (6) To collect, synthesize, and disseminate critical
            information on research and development in the fields of social
            science, management science, and information science.
                (7) To support the missions and systems of the Department
            by developing the fields of social science, management science,
            and information science, including by supporting--
                        (A) appropriate research and innovation in such
                    fields; and
                        (B) the development of an industrial base in such
                    fields, including development of the facilities,
                    workforce, and infrastructure that comprise such
                    industrial base.
        (c) Administration.--The Under Secretary of Defense for Research
    and Engineering shall supervise the planning, management, and
    coordination of the program under subsection (a).
        (d) Activities.--The Under Secretary of Defense for Research and
    Engineering, in consultation with the Secretaries of the military
    departments and the heads of relevant Defense Agencies, shall--
                (1) prescribe a set of long-term challenges and a set of
            specific technical goals for the program, including--
                        (A) optimization of analysis of national security
                    data sets;
                        (B) development of defense-related management
                    innovation activities;
                        (C) improving the operational use of social
                    science, management science, and information science
                    innovations by military commanders and civilian
                    leaders;
                        (D) improving understanding of the fundamental
                    social, cultural, and behavioral forces that shape the
                    strategic interests of the United States; and
                        (E) developing a Department of Defense workforce
                    capable of developing and leveraging innovations and
                    best practices in the fields of social science,
                    management science, and information science to support
                    defense missions;
                (2) develop a coordinated and integrated research and
            investment plan for meeting near-term, mid-term, and long-term
            national security, defense-related, and Department management
            challenges that--
                        (A) includes definitive milestones;
                        (B) provides for achieving specific technical
                    goals; and
                        (C) builds upon the investments of the Department,
                    other departments and agencies of the Federal
                    Government, and the commercial sector in the fields of
                    social science, management science, and information
                    science;
                (3) develop plans for--
                        (A) the development of the Department's workforce
                    in social science, management science, and information
                    science; and
                        (B) enhancing awareness of social science,
                    management science, and information science within the
                    Department; and
                (4) develop memoranda of agreement, joint funding
            agreements, and such other cooperative arrangements as the
            Under Secretary determines necessary for carrying out the
            program under subsection (a).
        (e) Guidance Required.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for
            Research and Engineering shall develop and issue guidance for
            defense-related social science, management science, and
            information science activities, including--
                        (A) classification and data management plans for
                    such activities; and
                        (B) policies for control of personnel participating
                    in such activities to minimize the effects of the loss
                    of intellectual property in social science, management
                    science, and information science considered sensitive
                    to the Federal Government.
                (2) Updates.--Under Secretary of Defense for Research and
            Engineering shall regularly update the guidance issued under
            paragraph (4).
        (f) Research Centers.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of each military department
            may establish or designate an entity or activity under the
            jurisdiction of such Secretary, which may include a Department
            of Defense Laboratory, to serve as a research center in the
            fields of social science, management science, and information
            science. Each such research center shall engage with
            appropriate public sector and private sector organizations,
            including academic institutions, to enhance and accelerate the
            research, development, and deployment of social science,
            management science, and information science within the
            Department.
                (2) Minimum number.--The Secretary of Defense shall ensure
            that not less than one research center is established or
            designated under paragraph (1) by not later than 180 days after
            the date of the enactment of this Act.
        (g) Report.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than December 31, 2022, the
            Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense committees
            a report on the program.
                (2) Form of report.--The report required under paragraph
            (1) may be submitted in unclassified or classified form.

    SEC. 222. MEASURING AND INCENTIVIZING PROGRAMMING PROFICIENCY.

        (a) In General.--Not later than two years after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall carry out the
    following activities:
                (1) Leverage existing civilian software development and
            software architecture certification programs to implement
            coding language proficiency and artificial intelligence
            competency tests within the Department of Defense that--
                        (A) measure an individual's competency in using
                    machine learning tools, in a manner similar to the way
                    the Defense Language Proficiency Test measures
                    competency in foreign language skills;
                        (B) enable the identification of members of the
                    Armed Forces and civilian employees of the Department
                    of Defense who have varying levels of quantified coding
                    comprehension and skills and a propensity to learn new
                    programming paradigms, algorithms, and data analytics;
                    and
                        (C) include hands-on coding demonstrations and
                    challenges.
                (2) Update existing record keeping systems to track
            artificial intelligence and programming certification testing
            results in a manner that is comparable to the system used for
            tracking and documenting foreign language competency, and use
            that record keeping system to ensure that workforce coding and
            artificial intelligence comprehension and skills are taken into
            consideration when making assignments.
                (3) Implement a system of rewards, including appropriate
            incentive pay and retention incentives, for members of the
            Armed Forces and civilian employees of the Department of
            Defense who perform successfully on specific language coding
            proficiency and artificial intelligence competency tests and
            make their skills available to the Department.
        (b) Information Sharing With Other Federal Agencies.--The Secretary
    of Defense shall share information on the activities carried out under
    subsection (a) with the Secretary of Homeland Security, the Attorney
    General, the Director of National Intelligence, and the heads of such
    other organizations of the intelligence community as the Secretary
    determines appropriate, for purposes of--
                (1) making information about the coding language
            proficiency and artificial intelligence competency tests
            developed under such subsection available to other Federal
            national security agencies; and
                (2) encouraging the heads of such agencies to implement
            tracking and reward systems that are comparable to those
            implemented by the Department of Defense pursuant to such
            subsection.

    SEC. 223. INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY MODERNIZATION AND SECURITY EFFORTS.

        (a) Modernization Effort.--
                (1) Definitions.--In this subsection--
                        (A) the term ``Assistant Secretary'' means the
                    Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Communications and
                    Information;
                        (B) the term ``covered agency''--
                                (i) means any Federal entity that the
                            Assistant Secretary determines is appropriate;
                            and
                                (ii) includes the Department of Defense;
                        (C) the term ``Federal entity'' has the meaning
                    given the term in section 113(l) of the National
                    Telecommunications and Information Administration
                    Organization Act (47 U.S.C. 923(l));
                        (D) the term ``Federal spectrum'' means frequencies
                    assigned on a primary basis to a covered agency;
                        (E) the term ``infrastructure'' means information
                    technology systems and information technologies, tools,
                    and databases; and
                        (F) the term ``NTIA'' means the National
                    Telecommunications and Information Administration.
                (2) Initial interagency spectrum information technology
            coordination.--Not later than 90 days after the date of
            enactment of this Act, the Assistant Secretary, in consultation
            with the Policy and Plans Steering Group, shall identify a
            process to establish goals, including parameters to measure the
            achievement of those goals, for the modernization of the
            infrastructure of covered agencies relating to managing the use
            of Federal spectrum by those agencies, which shall include--
                        (A) the standardization of data inputs, modeling
                    algorithms, modeling and simulation processes, analysis
                    tools with respect to Federal spectrum, assumptions,
                    and any other tool to ensure interoperability and
                    functionality with respect to that infrastructure;
                        (B) other potential innovative technological
                    capabilities with respect to that infrastructure,
                    including cloud-based databases, artificial
                    intelligence technologies, automation, and improved
                    modeling and simulation capabilities;
                        (C) ways to improve the management of covered
                    agencies' use of Federal spectrum through that
                    infrastructure, including by--
                                (i) increasing the efficiency of that
                            infrastructure;
                                (ii) addressing validation of usage with
                            respect to that infrastructure;
                                (iii) increasing the accuracy of that
                            infrastructure;
                                (iv) validating models used by that
                            infrastructure; and
                                (v) monitoring and enforcing requirements
                            that are imposed on covered agencies with
                            respect to the use of Federal spectrum by
                            covered agencies;
                        (D) ways to improve the ability of covered agencies
                    to meet mission requirements in congested environments
                    with respect to Federal spectrum, including as part of
                    automated adjustments to operations based on changing
                    conditions in those environments;
                        (E) the creation of a time-based automated
                    mechanism--
                                (i) to share Federal spectrum between
                            covered agencies to collaboratively and
                            dynamically increase access to Federal spectrum
                            by those agencies; and
                                (ii) that could be scaled across Federal
                            spectrum; and
                        (F) the collaboration between covered agencies
                    necessary to ensure the interoperability of Federal
                    spectrum.
                (3) Spectrum information technology modernization.--
                        (A) In general.--Not later than 240 days after the
                    date of enactment of this Act, the Assistant Secretary
                    shall submit to Congress a report that contains the
                    plan of the NTIA to modernize and automate the
                    infrastructure of the NTIA relating to managing the use
                    of Federal spectrum by covered agencies so as to more
                    efficiently manage that use.
                        (B) Contents.--The report required under
                    subparagraph (A) shall include--
                                (i) an assessment of the current, as of the
                            date on which the report is submitted,
                            infrastructure of the NTIA described in that
                            paragraph;
                                (ii) an acquisition strategy for the
                            modernized infrastructure of the NTIA described
                            in that paragraph, including how that
                            modernized infrastructure will enable covered
                            agencies to be more efficient and effective in
                            the use of Federal spectrum;
                                (iii) a timeline for the implementation of
                            the modernization efforts described in that
                            paragraph;
                                (iv) plans detailing how the modernized
                            infrastructure of the NTIA described in that
                            paragraph will--
                                        (I) enhance the security and
                                    reliability of that infrastructure so
                                    that such infrastructure satisfies the
                                    requirements of the Federal Information
                                    Security Management Act of 2002 (Public
                                    Law 107-296; 116 Stat. 2135);
                                        (II) improve data models and
                                    analysis tools to increase the
                                    efficiency of the spectrum use
                                    described in that paragraph;
                                        (III) enhance automation and
                                    workflows, and reduce the scope and
                                    level of manual effort, in order to--
                                                (aa) administer the
                                            management of the spectrum use
                                            described in that paragraph;
                                            and
                                                (bb) improve data quality
                                            and processing time; and
                                        (IV) improve the timeliness of
                                    spectrum analyses and requests for
                                    information, including requests
                                    submitted pursuant to section 552 of
                                    title 5, United States Code;
                                (v) an operations and maintenance plan with
                            respect to the modernized infrastructure of the
                            NTIA described in that paragraph;
                                (vi) a strategy for coordination between
                            the covered agencies within the Policy and
                            Plans Steering Group, which shall include--
                                        (I) a description of--
                                                (aa) those coordination
                                            efforts, as in effect on the
                                            date on which the report is
                                            submitted; and
                                                (bb) a plan for
                                            coordination of those efforts
                                            after the date on which the
                                            report is submitted, including
                                            with respect to the efforts
                                            described in paragraph (4);
                                        (II) a plan for standardizing--
                                                (aa) electromagnetic
                                            spectrum analysis tools;
                                                (bb) modeling and
                                            simulation processes and
                                            technologies; and
                                                (cc) databases to provide
                                            technical interference
                                            assessments that are usable
                                            across the Federal Government
                                            as part of a common spectrum
                                            management infrastructure for
                                            covered agencies;
                                        (III) a plan for each covered
                                    agency to implement a modernization
                                    plan described in paragraph (4)(A) that
                                    is tailored to the particular timeline
                                    of the agency;
                                (vii) identification of manually intensive
                            processes involved in managing Federal spectrum
                            and proposed enhancements to those processes;
                                (viii) metrics to evaluate the success of
                            the modernization efforts described in that
                            paragraph and any similar future efforts; and
                                (ix) an estimate of the cost of the
                            modernization efforts described in that
                            paragraph and any future maintenance with
                            respect to the modernized infrastructure of the
                            NTIA described in that paragraph, including the
                            cost of any personnel and equipment relating to
                            that maintenance.
                (4) Interagency inputs.--
                        (A) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the
                    date of enactment of this Act, the head of each covered
                    agency shall submit to the Assistant Secretary and the
                    Policy and Plans Steering Group a report that describes
                    the plan of the agency to modernize the infrastructure
                    of the agency with respect to the use of Federal
                    spectrum by the agency so that such modernized
                    infrastructure of the agency is interoperable with the
                    modernized infrastructure of the NTIA, as described in
                    paragraph (3).
                        (B) Contents.--Each report submitted by the head of
                    a covered agency under subparagraph (A) shall--
                                (i) include--
                                        (I) an assessment of the current,
                                    as of the date on which the report is
                                    submitted, management capabilities of
                                    the agency with respect to the use of
                                    frequencies that are assigned to the
                                    agency, which shall include a
                                    description of any challenges faced by
                                    the agency with respect to that
                                    management;
                                        (II) a timeline for completion of
                                    the modernization efforts described in
                                    that paragraph; and
                                        (III) a description of potential
                                    innovative technological capabilities
                                    for the management of frequencies that
                                    are assigned to the agency, as
                                    determined under paragraph (2);
                                        (IV) identification of agency-
                                    specific requirements or constraints
                                    relating to the infrastructure of the
                                    agency;
                                        (V) identification of any existing,
                                    as of the date on which the report is
                                    submitted, systems of the agency that
                                    are duplicative of the modernized
                                    infrastructure of the NTIA, as proposed
                                    under paragraph (3); and
                                        (VI) with respect to the report
                                    submitted by the Secretary of Defense--
                                                (aa) a strategy for the
                                            integration of systems or the
                                            flow of data among the Armed
                                            Forces, the military
                                            departments, the Defense
                                            Agencies and Department of
                                            Defense Field Activities, and
                                            other components of the
                                            Department of Defense;
                                                (bb) a plan for the
                                            implementation of solutions to
                                            the use of Federal spectrum by
                                            the Department of Defense
                                            involving information at
                                            multiple levels of
                                            classification; and
                                                (cc) a strategy for
                                            addressing, within the
                                            modernized infrastructure of
                                            the Department of Defense
                                            described in that paragraph,
                                            the exchange of information
                                            between the Department of
                                            Defense and the NTIA in order
                                            to accomplish required
                                            processing of all Department of
                                            Defense domestic spectrum
                                            coordination and management
                                            activities; and
                                (ii) be submitted in an unclassified
                            format, with a classified annex, as
                            appropriate.
                        (C) Notification of congress.--Upon submission of
                    the report required under subparagraph (A), the head of
                    each covered agency shall notify Congress that the head
                    of the covered agency has submitted the report.
                (5) GAO oversight.--The Comptroller General of the United
            States shall--
                        (A) not later than 90 days after the date of
                    enactment of this Act, conduct a review of the
                    infrastructure of covered agencies, as that
                    infrastructure exists on the date of enactment of this
                    Act;
                        (B) after all of the reports required under
                    paragraph (4) have been submitted, conduct oversight of
                    the implementation of the modernization plans submitted
                    by the NTIA and covered agencies under paragraphs (3)
                    and (4), respectively;
                        (C) not later than 1 year after the date on which
                    the Comptroller General begins conducting oversight
                    under subparagraph (B), and annually thereafter, submit
                    a report regarding that oversight to--
                                (i) with respect to the implementation of
                            the modernization plan of the Department of
                            Defense, the Committee on Armed Services of the
                            Senate and the Committee on Armed Services of
                            the House of Representatives; and
                                (ii) with respect to the implementation of
                            the modernization plans of all covered
                            agencies, including the Department of Defense,
                            the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
                            Transportation of the Senate and the Committee
                            on Energy and Commerce of the House of
                            Representatives; and
                        (D) provide regular briefings to--
                                (i) with respect to the application of this
                            section to the Department of Defense, the
                            Committee on Armed Services of the Senate and
                            the Committee on Armed Services of the House of
                            Representatives; and
                                (ii) with respect to the application of
                            this section to all covered agencies, including
                            the Department of Defense, the Committee on
                            Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the
                            Senate and the Committee on Energy and Commerce
                            of the House of Representatives.
        (b) Telecommunications Security Program.--
                (1) Program required.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry
            out a program to identify and mitigate vulnerabilities in the
            telecommunications infrastructure of the Department of Defense.
                (2) Elements.--In carrying out the program under paragraph
            (1), the Secretary shall--
                        (A) develop a capability to communicate clearly and
                    authoritatively about threats by foreign adversaries;
                        (B) conduct independent red-team security analysis
                    of Department of Defense systems, subsystems, devices,
                    and components including no-knowledge testing and
                    testing with limited or full knowledge of expected
                    functionalities;
                        (C) verify the integrity of personnel who are
                    tasked with design fabrication, integration,
                    configuration, storage, test, and documentation of
                    noncommercial 5G technology to be used by the
                    Department of Defense;
                        (D) verify the efficacy of the physical security
                    measures used at Department of Defense locations where
                    system design, fabrication, integration, configuration,
                    storage, test, and documentation of 5G technology
                    occurs;
                        (E) direct the Chief Information Officer of the
                    Department of Defense to use the Federal Risk and
                    Authorization Management Program (commonly known as
                    ``FedRAMP'') moderate or high cloud standard baselines,
                    supplemented with the Department's FedRAMP cloud
                    standard controls and control enhancements, to assess
                    5G core service providers whose services will be used
                    by the Department of Defense through the Department's
                    provisional authorization process; and
                        (F) direct the Defense Information Systems Agency
                    and the United States Cyber Command to Develop a
                    capability for continuous, independent monitoring of
                    packet streams for 5G data on frequencies assigned to
                    the Department of Defense to validate availability,
                    confidentiality, and integrity of Department of Defense
                    communications systems.
                (3) Implementation plan.--Not later than 90 days after the
            date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense
            shall submit to Congress a plan for the implementation of the
            program under paragraph (1).
                (4) Report required.--Not later than 270 days after
            submitting the plan under paragraph (3), the Secretary of
            Defense shall submit to Congress a report that includes--
                        (A) a comprehensive assessment of the findings and
                    conclusions of the program under paragraph (1);
                        (B) recommendations on how to mitigate
                    vulnerabilities in the Department of Defense
                    telecommunications infrastructure; and
                        (C) an explanation of how the Department of Defense
                    plans to implement such recommendations.

    SEC. 224. BOARD OF DIRECTORS FOR THE JOINT ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
                  CENTER.

        (a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish a
    Board of Directors for the Joint Artificial Intelligence Center.
        (b) Duties.--The duties of the Board of Directors shall be the
    following:
                (1) Provide strategic guidance to the Director of the Joint
            Artificial Intelligence Center.
                (2) Advise the Secretary on matters relating to the
            development and use of artificial intelligence by the
            Department of Defense.
                (3) Evaluate and advise the Secretary on ethical matters
            relating to the development and use of artificial intelligence
            by the Department.
                (4) Conduct long-term and long-range studies on matters
            relating to artificial intelligence.
                (5) Evaluate and provide recommendations to the Secretary
            regarding the Department's development of a robust workforce
            proficient in artificial intelligence.
                (6) Assist the Secretary in developing strategic level
            guidance on artificial intelligence-related hardware
            procurement and supply-chain matters.
                (7) Monitor and provide recommendations to the Secretary on
            computing power, usage, storage, and other technical matters
            relating to artificial intelligence.
        (c) Membership.--The Board of Directors shall be composed of the
    following members:
                (1) The official within the Department of Defense to whom
            the Director of the Joint Artificial intelligence center
            directly reports.
                (2) The Under Secretary of Defense for Policy.
                (3) The Under Secretary of Defense for Research and
            Engineering.
                (4) The Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and
            Sustainment.
                (5) The Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence and
            Security.
                (6) The Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and
            Readiness.
                (7) Not more than five members from academic or private
            sector organizations outside the Department of Defense, who
            shall be appointed by the Secretary.
        (d) Chairperson.--The chairperson of the Board of Directors shall
    be the official described in subsection (c)(1).
        (e) Meetings.--The Board of Directors shall meet not less than once
    each fiscal quarter and may meet at other times at the call of the
    chairperson or a majority of the Board's members.
        (f) Reports.--Not later than September 30 of each year through
    September 30, 2024, the Board of Directors shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report that summarizes the
    activities of the Board over the preceding year.
        (g) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``artificial intelligence'' has the meaning
            given that term in section 238(g) of the John S. McCain
            National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public
            Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C. 2358 note).
                (2) The term ``Board of Directors'' means the Board of
            Directors established under subsection (a).
                (3) The term ``Joint Artificial Intelligence Center'' means
            the Joint Artificial Intelligence Center of the Department of
            Defense established pursuant to the memorandum of the Secretary
            of Defense dated June 27, 2018, and titled ``Establishment of
            the Joint Artificial Intelligence Center'', or any successor to
            such Center.
                (4) The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of Defense.

    SEC. 225. DIRECTED ENERGY WORKING GROUP.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish a working
    group, to be known as the ``Directed Energy Working Group''.
        (b) Responsibilities.--The working group shall--
                (1) discuss the current and planned directed energy
            programs of each of the military departments;
                (2) make recommendations to the Secretary of Defense about
            establishing memoranda of understanding among the organizations
            and elements of the Department of Defense to coordinate
            directed energy activities using amounts authorized to be
            appropriated for research, development, test, and evaluation;
                (3) identify methods of quickly fielding directed energy
            capabilities and programs; and
                (4) develop a compendium on the effectiveness of directed
            energy weapon systems and integrate the compendium into an
            overall Joint Effectiveness Manual under the guidance from the
            Joint Technical Coordination Group for Munitions Effectiveness.
        (c) Head of Working Group.--The head of the working group shall be
    the Assistant Director of Directed Energy of the Office of the Under
    Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering.
        (d) Membership.--The members of the working group shall be
    appointed by not later than 60 days after the date of the enactment of
    this Act, as follows:
                (1) One member from each military department, appointed by
            the Secretary of the military department concerned.
                (2) One member appointed by the Under Secretary of Defense
            for Research and Engineering.
                (3) One member appointed by the Under Secretary of Defense
            for Acquisition and Sustainment.
                (4) One member appointed by the Director of the Strategic
            Capabilities Office of the Department of Defense.
                (5) One member appointed by the Director of the Defense
            Advanced Research Projects Agency.
        (e) Reports to Congress.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, and not less frequently than once every 180
    days thereafter, the working group shall submit to the congressional
    defense committees a report on the progress of each directed energy
    program being developed or fielded by the Department of Defense.
        (f) Termination.--The working group under this section shall
    terminate four years after the date of the enactment of this Act.

    SEC. 226. PROGRAM EXECUTIVE OFFICER FOR AUTONOMY.

        (a) In General.--Not later than February 1, 2022, the Secretary of
    the Navy shall designate a program executive officer for autonomy who
    shall be the official within the Department of the Navy with primary
    responsibility for the development and integration of autonomous
    technology into weapon systems.
        (b) Program Executive Officer Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``program executive officer'' has the meaning given that term in
    section 1737(a)(4) of title 10, United States Code.

    SEC. 227. ACCOUNTABILITY MEASURES RELATING TO THE ADVANCED BATTLE
                  MANAGEMENT SYSTEM.

        (a) Independent Cost Estimate.--
                (1) In general.--The Director of Cost Assessment and
            Program Evaluation shall--
                        (A) review any cost estimate of the Advanced Battle
                    Management System prepared by the Department of the Air
                    Force; and
                        (B) conduct an independent cost estimate of the
                    full life-cycle cost of the Advanced Battle Management
                    System.
                (2) Submittal to congress.--At the same time as the budget
            of the President for fiscal year 2022 is submitted to Congress
            pursuant to section 1105(a) of title 31, United States Code,
            the Director of Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation shall
            submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the
            results of the review and independent cost estimate conducted
            under paragraph (1).
        (b) Air Force Briefing Requirement.--Section 147(g) of the John S.
    McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public
    Law 115-232; 132 STAT. 1670) is amended by adding at the end the
    following: ``Each briefing shall include a detailed explanation of any
    on-ramp exercise of the Advanced Battle Management System conducted
    during the quarter covered by the report, including an explanation of--
                ``(1) the objectives achieved by the exercise;
                ``(2) the realism of the exercise, including identification
            of the portions of the exercise that were scripted and
            unscripted and any technical workarounds or substitutes used
            for purposes of the exercise;
                ``(3) the interim capabilities provided to combatant
            commanders after the conclusion of the exercise (commonly known
            as `leave behind' capabilities) and a plan for the sustainment
            or upgrade of such capabilities; and
                ``(4) the total cost of the exercise and a breakdown of the
            costs with respect to technology, range and demonstration
            resources, personnel, and logistics.''.
        (c) Reports.--Not later than December 20, 2020, the Secretary of
    the Air Force shall submit to the congressional defense committees the
    following reports on the Advanced Battle Management System:
                (1) Report on planned capabilities.--A report on the
            planned product line capabilities of the Advanced Battle
            Management System, including--
                        (A) a description of the technologies needed to
                    implement and achieve such product line capabilities;
                        (B) a timeline for the technical maturation of such
                    product line capabilities; and
                        (C) a notional schedule for fielding such product
                    line capabilities over the period covered by the
                    current future-years defense program under section 221
                    of title 10, United States Code.
                (2) Report on acquisition authorities.--A report on the
            allocation of responsibilities among the individuals and
            entities responsible for acquisition for the Advanced Battle
            Management System, including an explanation of how decision-
            making and governance of the acquisition process is allocated
            among the Chief Architect Integration Office and other entities
            that are expected provide capabilities for the System.
                (3) Report on alignment with common mission control
            center.--A report, which may be submitted in classified or
            unclassified form, that explains how, and to what extent, the
            Advanced Battle Management System will be aligned and
            coordinated with the Common Mission Control Center of the Air
            Force.
        (d) Report on Security Measures.--At the same time as the budget of
    the President for fiscal year 2022 is submitted to Congress pursuant to
    section 1105(a) of title 31, United States Code, the Secretary of the
    Air Force shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report
    that describes how the Secretary plans to ensure the security of the
    Advanced Battle Management System, including a description of any
    information assurance and anti-tamper requirements for the System.
        (e) Advanced Battle Management System Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``Advanced Battle Management System'' has the meaning given
    that term in section 236(c) of the National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1281).

    SEC. 228. MEASURES TO ADDRESS FOREIGN TALENT PROGRAMS.

        (a) List of Programs.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop and
    maintain a list of foreign talent programs that pose a threat to the
    national security interests of the United States, as determined by the
    Secretary.
        (b) Criteria.--In developing the list under subsection (a), the
    Secretary of Defense shall consider--
                (1) the extent to which a foreign talent program--
                        (A) poses a threat to research funded by the
                    Department of Defense; and
                        (B) engages in, or facilitates, cyber attacks,
                    theft, espionage, or otherwise interferes in the
                    affairs of the United States; and
                (2) any other factors the Secretary determines appropriate.
        (c) Information to Congress.--Not later than 90 days after the date
    of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to
    the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
    Representatives a copy of the list developed under subsection (a).
        (d) Publication in Federal Register.--Not later than 30 days after
    making the submission required under subsection (c), the Secretary of
    Defense shall publish the list developed under subsection (a) in the
    Federal Register.
        (e) Notice and Comment Period.--The list developed under subsection
    (a), and any guidance, rules, updates, or other requirements relating
    to such list, shall not take effect until such list, or any such
    guidance, rules, updates, or other requirements (as the case may be)
    have been--
                (1) published in the Federal Register; and
                (2) open for public comment for a period of not less than
            60 days.
        (f) Foreign Talent Program Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``foreign talent program'' has the meaning given that term for purposes
    of section 1286 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C. 2358 note).

    SEC. 229. DISCLOSURE OF FOREIGN FUNDING SOURCES IN APPLICATIONS FOR
                  FEDERAL RESEARCH AWARDS.

        (a) Disclosure Requirement.--Each Federal research agency shall
    require--
                (1) any individual applying for funds from that agency as a
            principal investigator or co-principal investigator under a
            grant or cooperative agreement to disclose all current and
            pending support and the sources of such support at the time of
            the application for funds; and
                (2) any institution of higher education applying for funds
            from that agency to certify that every principal investigator
            or co-principal investigator who is employed by the institution
            of higher education and is applying for such funds has been
            made aware of the requirement under paragraph (1).
        (b) Consistency.--The Director of the Office of Science and
    Technology Policy, acting through the National Science and Technology
    Council and in accordance with the authority provided under section
    1746 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020
    (Public Law 116-92; 42 U.S.C. 6601 note) shall ensure that the
    requirements issued by Federal research agencies under subsection (a)
    are consistent.
        (c) Enforcement.--
                (1) In general.--In the event that an individual or entity
            violates the disclosure requirements under subsection (a), a
            Federal research agency may take one or more of the following
            actions against such individual or entity:
                        (A) Reject an application for a grant or
                    cooperative agreement because the disclosed current and
                    pending support violates agency terms and conditions.
                        (B) Reject an application for a grant or
                    cooperative agreement because current and pending
                    support have not been disclosed as required under
                    subsection (a).
                        (C) Temporarily or permanently discontinue any or
                    all funding from that agency for any principal
                    investigator or co-principal investigator who has
                    failed to properly disclose current and pending support
                    pursuant to subsection (a).
                        (D) Temporarily or permanently suspend or debar a
                    researcher, in accordance with part 180 of title 2,
                    Code of Federal Regulations, from receiving funding
                    from that agency when failure to disclose current and
                    pending support pursuant to subsection (a) as done
                    knowingly and willfully.
                        (E) Refer a failure to disclose under subsection
                    (a) to Federal law enforcement authorities to determine
                    whether any criminal statutes have been violated.
                (2) Notice.--A Federal research agency intending to take
            action under any of subparagraphs (A), (B), (C), or (D) of
            paragraph (1) shall notify the institution of higher education,
            principal investigator and any co-principal investigators
            subject to such action about the specific reason for the
            action, and shall provide the institution, principal
            investigator, and co-principal investigator, as applicable,
            with the opportunity and a process by which to contest the
            proposed action.
                (3) Evidentiary standards.--A Federal research agency
            seeking suspension or debarment under paragraph (1)(D) shall
            abide by the procedures and evidentiary standards set forth in
            part 180 of title 2, Code of Federal Regulations.
        (d) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Current and pending support.--The term ``current and
            pending support'' means all resources made available to an
            individual in direct support of the individual's research
            efforts, regardless of whether such resources have monetary
            value, and includes in-kind contributions requiring a
            commitment of time and directly supporting the individual's
            research efforts, such as the provision of office or laboratory
            space, equipment, supplies, employees, and students.
                (2) Institution of higher education.--The term
            ``institution of higher education'' has the meaning given that
            term in section 101 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20
            U.S.C. 1001).
                (3) Federal research agency.--The term ``Federal research
            agency'' includes the following and any organizations and
            elements thereof:
                        (A) The Department of Agriculture.
                        (B) The Department of Commerce.
                        (C) The Department of Defense.
                        (D) The Department of Education.
                        (E) The Department of Energy.
                        (F) The Department of Health and Human Services.
                        (G) The Department of Homeland Security.
                        (H) The Department of Transportation.
                        (I) The Environmental Protection Agency.
                        (J) The National Aeronautics and Space
                    Administration.
                        (K) The National Science Foundation.

    SEC. 230. LIMITATIONS RELATING TO LARGE UNMANNED SURFACE VESSELS AND
                  ASSOCIATED OFFENSIVE WEAPON SYSTEMS.

        (a) Limitation on Availability of Funds for LUSV.--
                (1) Limitation.--None of the funds authorized to be
            appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal
            year 2021 for the Department of the Navy for the procurement of
            a large unmanned surface vessel may be obligated or expended
            until a period of 60 days has elapsed following the date on
            which the Secretary of the Navy submits to the congressional
            defense committees the certification described in paragraph
            (2).
                (2) Certification described.--The certification described
            in this paragraph is a written statement of the Secretary of
            the Navy certifying, with respect to any large unmanned surface
            vessel to be procured by the Secretary, the following:
                        (A) A hull system, a mechanical system, and an
                    electrical system have been developed for the vessel
                    and each system--
                                (i) has attained a technology readiness
                            level of seven or greater; and
                                (ii) can be operated autonomously for a
                            minimum of 30 days.
                        (B) A command control system has been developed for
                    the vessel and the system--
                                (i) can be operated autonomously;
                                (ii) includes autonomous detection; and
                                (iii) has attained a technology readiness
                            level of seven or greater.
                        (C) A detailed plan has been developed for
                    measuring and demonstrating the reliability of the
                    vessel.
                        (D) All payloads expected to be carried on the
                    vessel have attained a technology readiness level of
                    seven or greater.
        (b) Limitation on LUSV Weapon Integration.--The Secretary of the
    Navy may not integrate any offensive weapon system into a large
    unmanned surface vessel until the date on which the Secretary of the
    Defense certifies to the congressional defense committees that any
    large unmanned surface vessel that employs offensive weapons will
    comply with the law of armed conflict. Such certification shall include
    a detailed explanation of how such compliance will be achieved.

    SEC. 231. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS PENDING REVIEW AND REPORT
                  ON NEXT GENERATION AIR DOMINANCE CAPABILITIES.

        (a) Limitation on Air Force Funds.--Of the funds authorized to be
    appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year
    2021 for the next generation air dominance initiative of the Air Force,
    not more than 85 percent may be obligated or expended until the date on
    which the Director of Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation submits
    the report required under subsection (d)(1).
        (b) Limitation on Navy Funds.--Of the funds authorized to be
    appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year
    2021 for the next generation air dominance initiative of the Navy, not
    more than 85 percent may be obligated or expended until the date on
    which the Director of Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation submits
    the report required under subsection (d)(2).
        (c) Reviews.--
                (1) In general.--The Director of Cost Assessment and
            Program Evaluation shall conduct--
                        (A) a non-advocate review of the next generation
                    air dominance initiative of the Air Force; and
                        (B) a non-advocate review of the next generation
                    air dominance initiative of the Navy.
                (2) Elements.--Each review under paragraph (1) shall
            include an assessment of--
                        (A) all risks associated with cost, schedule,
                    development, integration, production, fielding, and
                    sustainment of next generation air dominance
                    capabilities;
                        (B) the technological maturity of significant
                    hardware and software efforts planned or carried out as
                    part of the development of such capabilities; and
                        (C) affordability goals that the Air Force and the
                    Navy (as the case may be) will be required to achieve
                    during development, production, and sustainment
                    activities for such capabilities that will not
                    jeopardize or otherwise be detrimental to other high-
                    priority future capabilities being developed and
                    procured to support and execute other primary core
                    competencies and missions.
        (d) Reports.--The Director of Cost Assessment and Program
    Evaluation shall submit to the congressional defense committees--
                (1) a report on the results of the review conducted under
            subsection (c)(1)(A) with respect to the Air Force; and
                (2) a report on the results of the review conducted under
            subsection (c)(1)(B) with respect to the Navy.

      Subtitle C--Emerging Technology and Artificial Intelligence Matters

    SEC. 241. STEERING COMMITTEE ON EMERGING TECHNOLOGY.

        (a) Establishment.--There is established in the executive branch a
    steering committee on emerging technology and national security threats
    (referred to in this section as the ``Steering Committee'').
        (b) Membership.--The Steering Committee shall be composed of the
    following:
                (1) The Deputy Secretary of Defense.
                (2) The Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.
                (3) The Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence and
            Security.
                (4) Such other officials of the Department of Defense as
            are jointly appointed to Steering Committee by the officials
            specified in paragraphs (1) through (3).
        (c) Co-chairs.--The officials specified in paragraphs (1) through
    (3) of subsection (b) shall serve as co-chairs of the Steering
    Committee.
        (d) Staff and Support Services.--Upon request of the co-chairs, the
    Department of Defense shall provide to the Steering Committee, on a
    reimbursable basis, such staff and administrative support services as
    are necessary for the Committee to carry out its responsibilities under
    this section.
        (e) Responsibilities.--The Steering Committee shall be responsible
    for--
                (1) developing a strategic vision for the organizational
            change, concept and capability development, and technology
            investments in emerging technologies that are needed to
            maintain the technological edge of the military and
            intelligence community of the United States;
                (2) providing credible assessments of emerging threats and
            identifying investments and advances in emerging technology
            undertaken by adversaries of the United States;
                (3) making recommendations to the Secretary of Defense on--
                        (A) the implementation of the strategy developed
                    under to paragraph (1); and
                        (B) steps that may be taken to address the threats
                    identified under to paragraph (2);
                (4) coordinating with the Joint Committee on Research
            Environments of the National Science and Technology Council;
            and
                (5) carrying out such other activities as are assigned to
            the Steering Committee by the Secretary of Defense.
        (f) Coordination With JAIC.--The co-chairs shall coordinate the
    activities of the Steering Committee with the activities of the Board
    of Directors of the Joint Artificial Intelligence Center established
    under section 224, as appropriate.
        (g) Emerging Technology Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``emerging technology'' means technology determined to be in an
    emerging phase of development by the Secretary of Defense, including
    quantum computing, technology for the analysis of large and diverse
    sets of data (commonly known as ``big data analytics''), artificial
    intelligence, autonomous technology, robotics, directed energy,
    hypersonics, biotechnology, and such other technology as may be
    identified by the Secretary.

    SEC. 242. TRAINING FOR HUMAN RESOURCES PERSONNEL IN ARTIFICIAL
                  INTELLIGENCE AND RELATED TOPICS.

        (a) Department of Defense.--
                (1) Training program.--Not later than one year after the
            date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense
            shall develop and implement a program to provide covered human
            resources personnel with training in the fields of software
            development, data science, and artificial intelligence, as such
            fields related to the duties of such personnel.
                (2) Elements.--The training provided under paragraph (1)
            shall include--
                        (A) a generalist's introduction to--
                                (i) software development and business
                            processes;
                                (ii) data management practices related to
                            machine learning;
                                (iii) machine learning, deep learning, and
                            artificial intelligence;
                                (iv) artificial intelligence workforce
                            roles; and
                                (v) cybersecurity and secure software
                            development; and
                        (B) training in the authorities and procedures that
                    may be used to recruit software developers, data
                    scientists, and artificial intelligence professionals,
                    including direct hiring authorities, excepted service
                    authorities, the Intergovernmental Personnel Act of
                    1970 (42 U.S.C. 4701 et seq.), and authorities for
                    hiring special government employees and highly
                    qualified experts.
                (3) Certificate of completion.--The Secretary of Defense
            shall issue a certificate of completion to each individual who
            successfully completes the training provided under paragraph
            (1), as determined by the Secretary.
                (4) Implementation.--The Secretary of Defense shall
            implement the training program under paragraph (1) as follows:
                        (A) In the first year in which the training program
                    is carried out, the Secretary shall ensure that not
                    less than 20 percent of covered human resource
                    personnel complete the program.
                        (B) In each year of the training program after the
                    first year, the Secretary shall ensure that not less
                    than an additional 10 percent of covered human
                    resources personnel complete the program until 80
                    percent of such personnel have completed the program.
                        (C) After achieving the 80 percent completion rate
                    specified in subparagraph (B), the Secretary shall
                    ensure, in each year, that not less than 80 percent of
                    covered human resources personnel have completed the
                    training program.
        (b) Covered Human Resources Personnel Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``covered human resources personnel'' means members of the
    Armed Forces and civilian employees of the Department of Defense,
    including human resources professionals, hiring managers, and
    recruiters, who are responsible for hiring software developers, data
    scientists, or artificial intelligence professionals for the
    Department.

    SEC. 243. UNCLASSIFIED WORKSPACES FOR PERSONNEL WITH PENDING SECURITY
                  CLEARANCES.

        (a) Guidance Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall issue
    guidance to ensure, to the extent practicable, that all facilities the
    Department of Defense at which covered personnel perform work functions
    have unclassified workspaces.
        (b) Use of Workspaces by Other Personnel.--The guidance issued
    under subsection (a) shall include guidelines under which appropriately
    screened individuals other than covered personnel, such as interns and
    visiting experts, may use unclassified workspaces on a space-available
    basis.
        (c) Report Required.--Not later than 90 days after the issuance of
    the guidance under subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall
    submit to the congressional defense committees a report that includes--
                (1) a plan for implementing the guidance;
                (2) a description of how existing facilities may be
            modified to accommodate unclassified workspaces; and
                (3) identification of any impediments to making
            unclassified workspace available as described in subsection
            (a).
        (d) Definitions.--
                (1) In this section, the term ``unclassified workspace''
            means a workspace at which unclassified work may be performed.
                (2) The term ``covered personnel'' means a member of the
            Armed Forces or a civilian employee of the Department of
            Defense who has applied for, but who has not yet received, a
            security clearance.

    SEC. 244. PILOT PROGRAM ON THE USE OF ELECTRONIC PORTFOLIOS TO EVALUATE
                  APPLICANTS FOR CERTAIN TECHNICAL POSITIONS.

        (a) Pilot Program.--Beginning not later than one year after the
    date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall carry
    out a pilot program under which applicants for technical positions
    within the Department of Defense will be evaluated, in part, based on
    electronic portfolios of the applicant's work, as described in
    subsection (b).
        (b) Activities.--Under the pilot program, the human resources
    manager of an organization of the Department of Defense participating
    in the program, in consultation with relevant subject matter experts,
    shall assess each applicant for a technical position in the
    organization by reviewing an electronic portfolio of the applicant's
    best work, as selected by the applicant.
        (c) Scope of Program.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out the
    pilot program under subsection (a) in at least one major command of
    each military department.
        (d) Report.--Not later than two years after the commencement of the
    pilot program under subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall
    submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the results
    of the program. At a minimum, the report shall describe--
                (1) how the use of electronic portfolios in the hiring
            process affected the timeliness of the hiring process for
            technical positions in organizations of the Department of
            Defense participating in the program;
                (2) the level of satisfaction of organization leaders,
            hiring authorities, and subject matter experts with the quality
            of applicants that were hired based on evaluations of
            electronic portfolios.
        (e) Technical Position Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``technical position'' means a position in the Department of Defense
    requiring expertise in artificial intelligence, data science, or
    software development.
        (f) Termination.--The authority to carry out the pilot program
    under subsection (a) shall terminate five years after the date of the
    enactment of this Act.

    SEC. 245. SELF-DIRECTED TRAINING IN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE.

        (a) Online Artificial Intelligence Courses.--The Secretary of
    Defense shall make available a list of approved online courses relating
    to artificial intelligence that may be taken by civilian employees of
    the Department of Defense and members of the Armed Forces on a
    voluntary basis while not engaged in the performance of their duties.
        (b) Documentation of Completion.--The Secretary of Defense shall
    develop and implement a system--
                (1) to confirm whether a civilian employee of the
            Department of Defense or member of the Armed Forces has
            completed an online course approved by the Secretary under
            paragraph (1); and
                (2) to document the completion of such course in the
            personnel file of such employee or member.
        (c) Reward System.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop and
    implement a system to reward civilian employees of the Department of
    Defense and members of the Armed Forces who complete an online course
    approved by the Secretary under paragraph (1), which may include--
                (1) for a member of the Armed Forces, a 24-hour pass which
            may be used on a stand-alone basis or in conjunction with other
            leave, holiday, or weekend periods; and
                (2) for a civilian employees of the Department, up to 8
            hours of additional leave.
        (d) Deadline.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out the
    activities described in subparagraphs (a) through (c) not later than
    180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act.

    SEC. 246. PART-TIME AND TERM EMPLOYMENT OF UNIVERSITY PROFESSORS AND
                  STUDENTS IN THE DEFENSE SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
                  ENTERPRISE.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, jointly with the
    Secretaries of the military departments, and in consultation with the
    Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering and the Under
    Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness, shall establish a
    program under which qualified professors and students may be employed
    on a part-time or term basis in an organization of the Defense science
    and technology enterprise for the purpose of conducting a research
    project.
        (b) Selection.--
                (1) Selection and hiring.--The head of an organization in
            the Defense science and technology enterprise at which
            positions are made available under subsection (a) shall be
            responsible for selecting qualified professors and students to
            fill such positions.
                (2) Selection criteria.--A qualified professor or student
            shall be selected for participation in the program under
            subsection (a) based on the following criteria:
                        (A) In the case of a qualified professor--
                                (i) the academic credentials and research
                            experience of the professor; and
                                (ii) the extent to which the research
                            proposed to be carried out by the professor
                            will contribute to the objectives of the
                            Department of Defense.
                        (B) In the case of qualified student assisting a
                    professor with a research project under the program--
                                (i) the academic credentials and other
                            qualifications of the student; and
                                (ii) the ability of the student to carry
                            out the responsibilities assigned to the
                            student as part of the project.
        (c) Implementation.--
                (1) Minimum number of positions.--In the first year of the
            program under subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall
            establish not fewer than 10 positions for qualified professors.
            Not fewer than five of such positions shall be reserved for
            qualified professors to conduct research in the fields of
            artificial intelligence and machine learning.
                (2) Authorities.--In carrying out the program under
            subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense and the heads of
            organizations in the Defense science and technology enterprise
            may--
                        (A) use any hiring authority available to the
                    Secretary or the head of such an organization;
                        (B) enter into cooperative research and development
                    agreements under section 12 of the Stevenson-Wydler
                    Technology Innovation Act of 1980 (15 U.S.C. 3710a);
                    and
                        (C) pay referral bonuses to professors or students
                    participating in the program who identify--
                                (i) students to assist in a research
                            project under the program; or
                                (ii) students or recent graduates to
                            participate in other programs in the Defense
                            science and technology enterprise, including
                            internships at Department of Defense
                            Laboratories and in the Pathways Program of the
                            Department.
        (d) Reports to Congress.--
                (1) Initial report.--Not later than 30 days after the
            conclusion of the first year of the program under subsection
            (a), the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional
            defense committees a report on the status of the program. The
            report shall include--
                        (A) identification of the number of qualified
                    professors and students employed under the program;
                        (B) identification of the organizations in the
                    Defense science and technology enterprise that employed
                    such individuals; and
                        (C) a description of the types of research
                    conducted by such individuals.
                (2) Subsequent reports.--Not later than 30 days after the
            conclusion of the second and third years of the program under
            subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
            congressional defense committees a report on the progress of
            the program. Each report shall include--
                        (A) the information described in subparagraphs (A)
                    through (C) of paragraph (1);
                        (B) the results of any research projects conducted
                    under the program; and
                        (C) the number of students and recent graduates
                    who, pursuant to a reference from a professor or
                    student participating in the program as described in
                    subsection (c)(2)(C), were hired by the Department of
                    Defense or selected for participation in another
                    program in the Defense science and technology
                    enterprise.
        (e) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``Defense science and technology enterprise''
            means--
                        (A) the research organizations of the military
                    departments;
                        (B) the science and technology reinvention
                    laboratories (as designated under section 1105 of the
                    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2010
                    (Public Law 111-84; 10 U.S.C. 2358 note));
                        (C) the facilities of the Major Range and Test
                    Facility Base (as defined in section 2358a(f)(3) of
                    title 10, United States Code);
                        (D) the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency;
                    and
                        (E) such other organizations as the Secretary of
                    Defense determines appropriate for inclusion in the
                    enterprise.
                (2) The term ``institution of higher education'' has the
            meaning given that term in section 101 of the Higher Education
            Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001).
                (3) The term ``qualified professor'' means a professor of
            an institution of higher education who has expertise in
            science, technology, engineering, and mathematics.
                (4) The term ``qualified student'' means a student of an
            institution of higher education selected by a qualified
            professor to assist the professor in conducting research.

    SEC. 247. MICROELECTRONICS AND NATIONAL SECURITY.

        (a) Modification of Strategy for Assured Access to Trusted
    Microelectronics.--Section 231 of the National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note) is
    amended--
                (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``September 30, 2019''
            and inserting ``December 30, 2020'';
                (2) in subsection (b), by adding at the end the following
            new paragraphs:
                ``(10) An approach to ensuring the continuing production of
            cutting-edge microelectronics for national security needs,
            including state-of-the-art node sizes, heterogeneous
            integration, boutique chip designs, and variable volume
            production capabilities.
                ``(11) An assessment of current microelectronics supply
            chain management practices, existing risks, and actions that
            may be carried out to mitigate such risks by organizations in
            the defense industrial base.
                ``(12) A plan for increasing commercialization of
            intellectual property developed by the Department of Defense
            for commercial microelectronics research and development.
                ``(13) An assessment of the feasibility, usefulness,
            efficacy, and cost of--
                        ``(A) developing a national laboratory exclusively
                    focused on the research and development of
                    microelectronics to serve as a center for Federal
                    Government expertise in high-performing, trusted
                    microelectronics and as a hub for Federal Government
                    research into breakthrough microelectronics-related
                    technologies; and
                        ``(B) incorporating into such national laboratory a
                    commercial incubator to provide early-stage
                    microelectronics startups, which face difficulties
                    scaling due to the high costs of microelectronics
                    design and fabrication, with access to funding
                    resources, fabrication facilities, design tools, and
                    shared intellectual property.
                ``(14) Such other matters as the Secretary of Defense
            determines to be relevant.'';
                (3) in subsection (d), by striking ``September 30, 2019''
            and inserting ``December 30, 2020''; and
                (4) in subsection (e), by striking ``September 30, 2019''
            and inserting ``December 30, 2020''.
        (b) Advisory Panel on Microelectronics Leadership and
    Competitiveness.--
                (1) Establishment.--Not later than 30 days after the date
            of the enactment of this Act, the President, in consultation
            with the National Security Council, the National Economic
            Council, and the Office of Science and Technology Policy, shall
            establish an advisory panel on microelectronics leadership and
            competitiveness (referred to in this subsection as the
            ``Advisory Panel'').
                (2) Membership.--The Advisory Panel shall be composed of
            the following members:
                        (A) The Secretary of Defense.
                        (B) The Secretary of Energy.
                        (C) The Director of the National Science
                    Foundation.
                        (D) The Director of the National Institute of
                    Standards and Technology.
                        (E) The heads of such other departments and
                    agencies of the Federal Government as the President, in
                    consultation with the National Security Council,
                    determines appropriate.
                (3) National strategy.--
                        (A) In general .--Not later than 180 days after the
                    date on which the Advisory Panel is established, the
                    Panel shall develop a national strategy to--
                                (i) accelerate the development and
                            deployment of state-of-the-art
                            microelectronics; and
                                (ii) ensure that the United States is a
                            global leader in the field of microelectronics.
                        (B) Elements.--The strategy developed under
                    subparagraph (A) shall address the following:
                                (i) Activities that may be carried out to
                            strengthen engagement and outreach between the
                            Department of Defense and industry, academia,
                            international partners of the United States,
                            and other departments and agencies of the
                            Federal Government on issues relating to
                            microelectronics.
                                (ii) Science, technology, research, and
                            development efforts to facilitate the
                            advancement and adoption of microelectronics
                            and new uses of microelectronics and
                            components, including efforts to--
                                        (I) accelerate leap-ahead research,
                                    development, and innovation in
                                    microelectronics; and
                                        (II) deploy heterogeneously
                                    integrated microelectronics for machine
                                    learning and other applications.
                                (iii) The role of diplomacy and trade in
                            maintaining the position of the United States
                            as a global leader in the field of
                            microelectronics, including the feasibility and
                            advisability of--
                                        (I) implementing multilateral
                                    export controls tailored through direct
                                    coordination with key allies of the
                                    United States, including through the
                                    Wassenaar Arrangement and other
                                    multilateral fora, for specific
                                    semiconductor manufacturing equipment
                                    such as extreme ultraviolet
                                    photolithography equipment and argon
                                    fluoride immersion photolithography
                                    equipment;
                                        (II) additional trade enforcement
                                    actions that may be initiated by the
                                    United States to address any unfair or
                                    excessive foreign semiconductor subsidy
                                    programs or other unfair
                                    microelectronics trade practices; and
                                        (III) the elimination of any trade
                                    barriers or unilateral export controls
                                    that harm United States companies
                                    without producing a substantial benefit
                                    to the competitiveness or national
                                    security of the United States.
                                (iv) The potential role of a national
                            laboratory and incubator exclusively focused on
                            the research and development of
                            microelectronics, as described in section
                            231(b)(13) of the National Defense
                            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public
                            Law 114-328; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note) (as added by
                            subsection (a)) in carrying out the strategy
                            and plan required subparagraph (A).
                                (v) Such other activities as the Panel
                            determines may be appropriate to overcome
                            looming challenges to the innovation,
                            competitiveness, and supply chain integrity of
                            the United States in the area of
                            microelectonics.
        (c) Briefings.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act--
                (1) the Secretary of Defense shall provide to the
            congressional defense committees a briefing on the progress of
            the Secretary in developing the strategy and implementation
            plan required under section 231(a) of the National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 10
            U.S.C. 2302 note); and
                (2) the Assistant to the President for National Security
            Affairs shall provide to the congressional defense committees a
            briefing on the progress of the Advisory Panel in developing
            the strategy required under subsection (b)(3).

    SEC. 248. ACQUISITION OF ETHICALLY AND RESPONSIBLY DEVELOPED ARTIFICIAL
                  INTELLIGENCE TECHNOLOGY.

        (a) Assessment Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, acting through the
    Board of Directors of the Joint Artificial Intelligence Center
    established under section 224, shall conduct an assessment to determine
    whether the Department of Defense has the ability to ensure that any
    artificial intelligence technology acquired by the Department is
    ethically and responsibly developed.
        (b) Elements.--The assessment conducted under paragraph (1) shall
    address the following:
                (1) Whether the Department of Defense has personnel with
            sufficient expertise, across multiple disciplines, to ensure
            the acquisition of ethically and responsibly developed
            artificial intelligence technology, including personnel with
            sufficient ethical, legal, and technical expertise to advise on
            the acquisition of such technology.
                (2) The feasibility and advisability of retaining outside
            experts as consultants to assist the Department in filling any
            gaps in expertise identified under paragraph (1).
                (3) The extent to which existing acquisition processes
            encourage or require consultation with relevant experts across
            multiple disciplines within the Department to ensure that
            artificial intelligence technology acquired by the Department
            is ethically and responsibly developed.
                (4) Quantitative and qualitative standards for assessing
            the extent to which experts across multiple disciplines are
            engaged in the acquisition of artificial intelligence
            technology by the Department.
        (c) Report.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 30 days after the date on
            which the Secretary completes the assessment under subsection
            (a), the Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense
            committees a report on the results of the assessment.
                (2) Elements.--The report under paragraph (1) shall
            include, based on the results of the assessment--
                        (A) an explanation of whether the Department of
                    Defense has personnel with sufficient expertise, across
                    multiple disciplines, to ensure the acquisition of
                    ethically and responsibly developed artificial
                    intelligence technology;
                        (B) an explanation of whether the Department has
                    adequate procedures to encourage or require the
                    consultation of such experts as part of the acquisition
                    process for artificial intelligence technology; and
                        (C) with respect to any deficiencies identified
                    under subparagraph (A) or subparagraph (B), a
                    description of any measures that have been taken, and
                    any additional resources that may be needed, to
                    mitigate such deficiencies.

    SEC. 249. ENHANCEMENT OF PUBLIC-PRIVATE TALENT EXCHANGE PROGRAMS IN THE
                  DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

        (a) Public-private Talent Exchange.-- .--Section 1599g of title 10,
    United States Code is amended--
                (1) in subsection (b)(1), by amending subparagraph (C) to
            read as follows:
                        ``(C) shall contain language ensuring that such
                    employee of the Department does not improperly use
                    information that such employee knows relates to a
                    Department acquisition, or procurement for the benefit
                    or advantage of the private-sector organization.''.
                (2) in subsection (f)--
                        (A) in paragraph (2)--
                                (i) by striking ``is deemed to be an
                            employee of the Department of Defense for the
                            purposes of'' and inserting ``is subject to'';
                                (ii) by striking subparagraph (D);
                                (iii) by redesignating subparagraphs (E)
                            and (F) as subparagraphs (D) and (E),
                            respectively;
                        (B) by striking paragraph (4);
                        (C) by redesignating paragraph (5) as paragraph
                    (4); and
                        (D) by adding at the end the following new
                    paragraph:
                ``(5) shall be required to file a Public Financial
            Disclosure Report (OGE Form 278) and the Public Financial
            Disclosure Report for a such a person and a description of any
            waivers provided to such person shall be made available on a
            publicly accessible website of the Department of Defense.''.
        (b) Application of Exchange Authority to Artificial Intelligence.--
    Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
    Secretary of Defense shall take steps to ensure that the authority for
    the Department of Defense to operate a public-private talent exchange
    program pursuant to section 1599g of title 10, United States Code, is
    used to exchange personnel with private sector entities working on
    artificial intelligence applications. Such application of the authority
    of section 1599g shall be in addition to, not in lieu of, any other
    application of such authority by the Department of Defense.
        (c) Goals for Program Participation.--In carrying out the
    requirement of subsection (b), the Secretary shall seek to achieve the
    following objectives:
                (1) In the Secretary of Defense Executive Fellows program,
            the nomination of an additional five uniformed service members
            and three government civilians by each service and by the
            Office of the Secretary of Defense, for sponsorship by private
            sector entities working on artificial intelligence
            applications.
                (2) For the public-private talent exchange program of the
            Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment--
                        (A) an additional ten government employees to work
                    with private sector entities working on artificial
                    intelligence applications; and
                        (B) an additional ten employees of private sector
                    entities working on artificial intelligence
                    applications to work in the Department.
                (3) The establishment of the following new public-private
            talent exchange programs in the Office of the Secretary of
            Defense, comparable to the program referred to in paragraph
            (2)--
                        (A) in the office of the Undersecretary of Defense
                    for Research and Engineering, a program with twenty
                    participants, focused on exchanges with private sector
                    entities working on artificial intelligence
                    applications.
                        (B) in the office of the Chief Information Officer
                    of the Department of Defense, a program with twenty
                    participants, focused on exchanges with private sector
                    entities working on artificial intelligence
                    applications.
                (4) In the Army, Navy, and Marine Corps, the establishment
            of new public-private exchange programs, comparable to the Air
            Force Education with Industry Program, each with twenty program
            participants, focused on private sector entities working on
            artificial intelligence applications.
        (d) Treatment of Program Participants.--
                (1) The Army, Navy, and Marine Corps shall take steps to
            ensure that participation by a service member in a program
            described in subsection (c)(4) is treated, for purposes of
            promotion boards and subsequent assignments, as equivalent to
            attending resident professional military education.
                (2) The Secretary of Defense shall establish a public-
            private exchange program billet office to temporarily hold
            billets for civilian employees who participate in programs
            described in subsection (b), to ensure that participating
            Department of Defense offices are able to retain their staffing
            levels during the period of participation.
        (e) Briefing on Expansion of Existing Exchange Programs.--Not later
    than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, and annually
    thereafter, the Secretary of Defense shall provide to the Committees on
    Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a
    briefing on the efforts undertaken to expand existing public-private
    exchange programs of the Department of Defense and to ensure that such
    programs seek opportunities for exchanges with private sector entities
    working on artificial intelligence applications, in accordance with the
    requirements of this section.

           Subtitle D--Sustainable Chemistry Research and Development

    SEC. 251. SHORT TITLE.

        This subtitle may be cited as the ``Sustainable Chemistry Research
    and Development Act of 2020''.

    SEC. 252. FINDINGS.

        Congress finds that--
                (1) Congress recognized the importance and value of
            sustainable chemistry in section 114 of the American Innovation
            and Competitiveness Act (Public Law 114-329);
                (2) sustainable chemistry and materials transformation is a
            key value contributor to business competitiveness across many
            industrial and consumer sectors;
                (3) companies across hundreds of supply chains critical to
            the American economy are seeking to reduce costs and open new
            markets through innovations in manufacturing and materials, and
            are in need of new innovations in chemistry, including
            sustainable chemistry;
                (4) sustainable chemistry can improve the efficiency with
            which natural resources are used to meet human needs for
            chemical products while avoiding environmental harm, reduce or
            eliminate the emissions of and exposures to hazardous
            substances, minimize the use of resources, and benefit the
            economy, people, and the environment; and
                (5) a recent report by the Government Accountability Office
            (GAO-18-307) found that the Federal Government could play an
            important role in helping realize the full innovation and
            market potential of sustainable chemistry technologies,
            including through a coordinated national effort on sustainable
            chemistry and standardized tools and definitions to support
            sustainable chemistry research, development, demonstration, and
            commercialization.

    SEC. 253. NATIONAL COORDINATING ENTITY FOR SUSTAINABLE CHEMISTRY.

        (a) Establishment.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
    enactment of this Act, the Director of the Office of Science and
    Technology Policy shall convene an interagency entity (referred to in
    this subtitle as the ``Entity'') under the National Science and
    Technology Council with the responsibility to coordinate Federal
    programs and activities in support of sustainable chemistry, including
    those described in sections 255 and 256.
        (b) Coordination With Existing Groups.--In convening the Entity,
    the Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy shall
    consider overlap and possible coordination with existing committees,
    subcommittees, or other groups of the National Science and Technology
    Council, such as--
                (1) the Committee on Environment;
                (2) the Committee on Technology;
                (3) the Committee on Science; or
                (4) related groups or subcommittees.
        (c) Co-chairs.--The Entity shall be co-chaired by the Director of
    the Office of Science and Technology Policy and a representative from
    the Environmental Protection Agency, the National Institute of
    Standards and Technology, the National Science Foundation, or the
    Department of Energy, as selected by the Director of the Office of
    Science and Technology Policy.
        (d) Agency Participation.--The Entity shall include
    representatives, including subject matter experts, from the
    Environmental Protection Agency, the National Institute of Standards
    and Technology, the National Science Foundation, the Department of
    Energy, the Department of Agriculture, the Department of Defense, the
    National Institutes of Health, the Centers for Disease Control and
    Prevention, the Food and Drug Administration, and other related Federal
    agencies, as appropriate.
        (e) Termination.--The Entity shall terminate on the date that is 10
    years after the date of enactment of this Act.

    SEC. 254. STRATEGIC PLAN FOR SUSTAINABLE CHEMISTRY.

        (a) Strategic Plan.--Not later than 2 years after the date of
    enactment of this Act, the Entity shall--
                (1) consult with relevant stakeholders, including
            representatives from industry, academia, national labs, the
            Federal Government, and international entities, to develop and
            update, as needed, a consensus definition of ``sustainable
            chemistry'' to guide the activities under this subtitle;
                (2) develop a working framework of attributes
            characterizing and metrics for assessing sustainable chemistry,
            as described in subsection (b);
                (3) assess the state of sustainable chemistry in the United
            States as a key benchmark from which progress under the
            activities described in this subtitle can be measured,
            including assessing key sectors of the United States economy,
            key technology platforms, commercial priorities, and barriers
            to innovation;
                (4) coordinate and support Federal research, development,
            demonstration, technology transfer, commercialization,
            education, and training efforts in sustainable chemistry,
            including budget coordination and support for public-private
            partnerships, as appropriate;
                (5) identify any Federal regulatory barriers to, and
            opportunities for, Federal agencies facilitating the
            development of incentives for development, consideration, and
            use of sustainable chemistry processes and products;
                (6) identify major scientific challenges, roadblocks, or
            hurdles to transformational progress in improving the
            sustainability of the chemical sciences;
                (7) identify other opportunities for expanding Federal
            efforts in support of sustainable chemistry; and
                (8) review, identify, and make efforts to eliminate
            duplicative Federal funding and duplicative Federal research in
            sustainable chemistry.
        (b) Characterizing and Assessing Sustainable Chemistry.--The Entity
    shall develop a working framework of attributes characterizing and
    metrics for assessing sustainable chemistry for the purposes of
    carrying out the Act. In developing this framework, the Entity shall--
                (1) seek advice and input from stakeholders as described in
            subsection (c);
                (2) consider existing definitions of, or frameworks
            characterizing and metrics for assessing, sustainable chemistry
            already in use at Federal agencies;
                (3) consider existing definitions of, or frameworks
            characterizing and metrics for assessing, sustainable chemistry
            already in use by international organizations of which the
            United States is a member, such as the Organisation for
            Economic Co-operation and Development; and
                (4) consider any other appropriate existing definitions of,
            or frameworks characterizing and metrics for assessing,
            sustainable chemistry.
        (c) Consultation.--In carrying out the duties described in
    subsections (a) and (b), the Entity shall consult with stakeholders
    qualified to provide advice and information to guide Federal activities
    related to sustainable chemistry through workshops, requests for
    information, or other mechanisms as necessary. The stakeholders shall
    include representatives from--
                (1) business and industry (including trade associations and
            small- and medium-sized enterprises from across the value
            chain);
                (2) the scientific community (including the National
            Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, scientific
            professional societies, national labs, and academia);
                (3) the defense community;
                (4) State, Tribal, and local governments, including
            nonregulatory State or regional sustainable chemistry programs,
            as appropriate;
                (5) nongovernmental organizations; and
                (6) other appropriate organizations.
        (d) Report to Congress.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 2 years after the date of
            enactment of this subtitle, the Entity shall submit a report to
            the Committee on Environment and Public Works, the Committee on
            Commerce, Science, and Transportation, and the Committee on
            Appropriations of the Senate, and the Committee on Science,
            Space, and Technology, the Committee on Energy and Commerce,
            and the Committee on Appropriations of the House of
            Representatives. In addition to the elements described in
            subsections (a) and (b), the report shall include--
                        (A) a summary of federally funded, sustainable
                    chemistry research, development, demonstration,
                    technology transfer, commercialization, education, and
                    training activities;
                        (B) a summary of the financial resources allocated
                    to sustainable chemistry initiatives by each
                    participating agency;
                        (C) an assessment of the current state of
                    sustainable chemistry in the United States, including
                    the role that Federal agencies are playing in
                    supporting it;
                        (D) an analysis of the progress made toward
                    achieving the goals and priorities of this subtitle,
                    and recommendations for future program activities;
                        (E) an evaluation of steps taken and future
                    strategies to avoid duplication of efforts, streamline
                    interagency coordination, facilitate information
                    sharing, and spread best practices among participating
                    agencies; and
                        (F) an evaluation of duplicative Federal funding
                    and duplicative Federal research in sustainable
                    chemistry, efforts undertaken by the Entity to
                    eliminate duplicative funding and research, and
                    recommendations on how to achieve these goals.
                (2) Submission to gao.--The Entity shall also submit the
            report described in paragraph (1) to the Comptroller General of
            the United States for consideration in future Congressional
            inquiries.
                (3) Additional reports.--The Entity shall submit a report
            to Congress and the Comptroller General of the United States
            that incorporates the information described in subparagraphs
            (a), (b), (d), (e), and (f) every three years, commencing after
            the initial report is submitted until the Entity terminates.

    SEC. 255. AGENCY ACTIVITIES IN SUPPORT OF SUSTAINABLE CHEMISTRY.

        (a) In General.--The agencies participating in the Entity shall
    carry out activities in support of sustainable chemistry, as
    appropriate to the specific mission and programs of each agency.
        (b) Activities.--The activities described in subsection (a) shall--
                (1) incorporate sustainable chemistry into existing
            research, development, demonstration, technology transfer,
            commercialization, education, and training programs, that the
            agency determines to be relevant, including consideration of--
                        (A) merit-based competitive grants to individual
                    investigators and teams of investigators, including, to
                    the extent practicable, early career investigators for
                    research and development;
                        (B) grants to fund collaborative research and
                    development partnerships among universities, industry,
                    and nonprofit organizations;
                        (C) coordination of sustainable chemistry research,
                    development, demonstration, and technology transfer
                    conducted at Federal laboratories and agencies;
                        (D) incentive prize competitions and challenges in
                    coordination with such existing Federal agency
                    programs; and
                        (E) grants, loans, and loan guarantees to aid in
                    the technology transfer and commercialization of
                    sustainable chemicals, materials, processes, and
                    products;
                (2) collect and disseminate information on sustainable
            chemistry research, development, technology transfer, and
            commercialization, including information on accomplishments and
            best practices;
                (3) expand the education and training of students at
            appropriate levels of education, professional scientists and
            engineers, and other professionals involved in all aspects of
            sustainable chemistry and engineering appropriate to that level
            of education and training, including through--
                        (A) partnerships with industry as described in
                    section 256;
                        (B) support for the integration of sustainable
                    chemistry principles into chemistry and chemical
                    engineering curriculum and research training, as
                    appropriate to that level of education and training;
                    and
                        (C) support for integration of sustainable
                    chemistry principles into existing or new professional
                    development opportunities for professionals including
                    teachers, faculty, and individuals involved in
                    laboratory research (product development, materials
                    specification and testing, life cycle analysis, and
                    management);
                (4) as relevant to an agency's programs, examine methods by
            which the Federal agencies, in collaboration and consultation
            with the National Institute of Standards and Technology, may
            facilitate the development or recognition of validated,
            standardized tools for performing sustainability assessments of
            chemistry processes or products;
                (5) through programs identified by an agency, support
            (including through technical assistance, participation,
            financial support, communications tools, awards, or other forms
            of support) outreach and dissemination of sustainable chemistry
            advances such as non-Federal symposia, forums, conferences, and
            publications in collaboration with, as appropriate, industry,
            academia, scientific and professional societies, and other
            relevant groups;
                (6) provide for public input and outreach to be integrated
            into the activities described in this section by the convening
            of public discussions, through mechanisms such as public
            meetings, consensus conferences, and educational events, as
            appropriate;
                (7) within each agency, develop or adapt metrics to track
            the outputs and outcomes of the programs supported by that
            agency; and
                (8) incentivize or recognize actions that advance
            sustainable chemistry products, processes, or initiatives,
            including through the establishment of a nationally recognized
            awards program through the Environmental Protection Agency to
            identify, publicize, and celebrate innovations in sustainable
            chemistry and chemical technologies.
        (d) Limitations.--Financial support provided under this section
    shall--
                (1) be available only for pre-competitive activities; and
                (2) not be used to promote the sale of a specific product,
            process, or technology, or to disparage a specific product,
            process, or technology.

    SEC. 256. PARTNERSHIPS IN SUSTAINABLE CHEMISTRY.

        (a) In General.--The agencies participating in the Entity may
    facilitate and support, through financial, technical, or other
    assistance, the creation of partnerships between institutions of higher
    education, nongovernmental organizations, consortia, or companies
    across the value chain in the chemical industry, including small- and
    medium-sized enterprises, to--
                (1) create collaborative sustainable chemistry research,
            development, demonstration, technology transfer, and
            commercialization programs; and
                (2) train students and retrain professional scientists,
            engineers, and others involved in materials specification on
            the use of sustainable chemistry concepts and strategies by
            methods, including--
                        (A) developing or recognizing curricular materials
                    and courses for undergraduate and graduate levels and
                    for the professional development of scientists,
                    engineers, and others involved in materials
                    specification; and
                        (B) publicizing the availability of professional
                    development courses in sustainable chemistry and
                    recruiting professionals to pursue such courses.
        (b) Private Sector Participation.--To be eligible for support under
    this section, a partnership in sustainable chemistry shall include at
    least one private sector organization.
        (c) Selection of Partnerships.--In selecting partnerships for
    support under this section, the agencies participating in the Entity
    shall also consider the extent to which the applicants are willing and
    able to demonstrate evidence of support for, and commitment to, the
    goals outlined in the strategic plan and report described in section
    254.
        (d) Prohibited Use of Funds.--Financial support provided under this
    section may not be used--
                (1) to support or expand a regulatory chemical management
            program at an implementing agency under a State law;
                (2) to construct or renovate a building or structure; or
                (3) to promote the sale of a specific product, process, or
            technology, or to disparage a specific product, process, or
            technology.

    SEC. 257. PRIORITIZATION.

        In carrying out this subtitle, the Entity shall focus its support
    for sustainable chemistry activities on those that achieve, to the
    highest extent practicable, the goals outlined in the Act.

    SEC. 258. RULE OF CONSTRUCTION.

        Nothing in this subtitle shall be construed to alter or amend any
    State law or action with regard to sustainable chemistry, as defined by
    the State.

    SEC. 259. MAJOR MULTI-USER RESEARCH FACILITY PROJECT.

        Section 110 of the American Innovation and Competitiveness Act (42
    U.S.C. 1862s-2) is amended by striking (g)(2) and inserting the
    following:
                ``(2) Major multi-user research facility project.--The term
            `major multi-user research facility project' means a science
            and engineering facility project that exceeds $100,000,000 in
            total construction, acquisition, or upgrade costs to the
            Foundation.''.

                 Subtitle E--Plans, Reports, and Other Matters

    SEC. 261. MODIFICATION TO ANNUAL REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR OF OPERATIONAL
                  TEST AND EVALUATION.

        Section 139(h)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by striking ``Engineering,,'' and inserting
            ``Engineering,''; and
                (2) by striking ``, through January 31, 2025''.

    SEC. 262. REPEAL OF QUARTERLY UPDATES ON THE OPTIONALLY MANNED FIGHTING
                  VEHICLE PROGRAM.

        Section 261 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2020 (Public law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1294) is repealed.

    SEC. 263. INDEPENDENT EVALUATION OF PERSONAL PROTECTIVE AND DIAGNOSTIC
                  TESTING EQUIPMENT.

        (a) Independent Evaluation Required.--The Director of Operational
    Test and Evaluation shall conduct an independent evaluation of--
                (1) any processes used to test the effectiveness of covered
            personal protective and diagnostic testing equipment; and
                (2) the results of such tests.
        (b) Availability of Information.--The Secretary of Defense shall
    provide the Director of Operational Test and Evaluation with such
    information as may be necessary for the Director to conduct the
    evaluations required under subsection (a), including any relevant
    documentation relating to testing processes and test results for
    covered personal protective and diagnostic testing equipment.
        (c) Report to Congress.--Not later than 30 days after the
    completion of each evaluation under subsection (a), the Director of
    Operational Test and Evaluation shall submit to the congressional
    defense committees a report on the results of the evaluation.
        (d) Covered Personal Protective and Diagnostic Testing Equipment
    Defined.--In this section, the term ``covered personal protective and
    diagnostic testing equipment'' means any personal protective equipment
    or diagnostic testing equipment developed, acquired, or used by the
    Department of Defense--
                (1) in response to COVID-19; or
                (2) as part of any follow-on, long-term acquisition and
            distribution program for such equipment.

    SEC. 264. REPORTS ON F-35 PHYSIOLOGICAL EPISODES AND MITIGATION
                  EFFORTS.

        (a) Study and Report.--
                (1) In general.--The Under Secretary of Defense for
            Acquisition and Sustainment shall conduct a study to determine
            the underlying causes of physiological episodes affecting
            crewmembers of F-35 aircraft.
                (2) Elements.--The study under subsection (a) shall
            include--
                        (A) an examination of each physiological episode
                    reported by a crewmember of an F-35 aircraft as of the
                    date of the enactment of this Act; and
                        (B) a determination as to the underlying cause of
                    the episode.
                (3) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
            enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for
            Acquisition and Sustainment shall submit to the congressional
            defense committees a report that includes--
                        (A) the results the study conducted under
                    subsection (a), including a description of each
                    physiological episode examined under the study and an
                    explanation of the underlying cause of the episode;
                        (B) a description of any actions that may be taken
                    to address the underlying causes of such episodes,
                    including any resources that may be required to carry
                    out such actions; and
                        (C) any other findings and recommendations of the
                    study.
        (b) Annual Reports on Mitigation Efforts.--The Secretary of
    Defense, in consultation with the Under Secretary of Defense for
    Acquisition and Sustainment, shall include with the annual report
    required by section 224(d) of the National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2059), a detailed
    description of--
                (1) the efforts of the Department of Defense to address
            physiological episodes affecting crewmembers of F-35 aircraft;
            and
                (2) the funding allocated for such efforts.

    SEC. 265. STUDY ON MECHANISMS FOR ATTRACTING AND RETAINING HIGH QUALITY
                  TALENT IN THE NATIONAL SECURITY INNOVATION BASE.

        (a) Study Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a study
    to determine the feasibility of establishing a program to attract and
    retain covered individuals for employment in the national security
    innovation base.
        (b) Elements.--The study required under subsection (a) shall
    include an analysis of--
                (1) mechanisms the Department of Defense may use to engage
            institutions of higher education to assist in the
            identification and recruitment of covered individuals for
            employment in the national security innovation base;
                (2) monetary and nonmonetary incentives that may be
            provided to retain covered individuals in positions in the
            national security innovation base;
                (3) methods that may be implemented to ensure the proper
            vetting of covered individuals;
                (4) the number of covered individuals needed to advance the
            competitiveness of the research, development, test, and
            evaluation efforts of the Department of Defense in the critical
            technologies identified in the National Defense Strategy; and
                (5) the type and amount of resources required to implement
            the program described in subsection (a).
        (c) Report.--Not later than February 1, 2021, the Secretary of
    Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report
    on the results of the study conducted under subsection (a).
        (d) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``national security innovation base'' the
            means the network of persons and organizations, including
            Federal agencies, institutions of higher education, federally
            funded research and development centers, defense industrial
            base entities, nonprofit organizations, commercial entities,
            and venture capital firms that are engaged in the military and
            nonmilitary research, development, funding, and production of
            innovative technologies that support the national security of
            the United States.
                (2) The term ``institution of higher education'' has the
            meaning given that term in section 101 of the Higher Education
            Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001).
                (3) The term ``covered individual'' means an individual
            who--
                        (A) is employed by a United States employer and
                    engaged in work to promote and protect the national
                    security innovation base;
                        (B) is engaged in basic or applied research, funded
                    by the Department of Defense, through an institution of
                    higher education in the United States; and
                        (C) possesses scientific or technical expertise
                    that will advance the development of critical
                    technologies identified in the National Defense
                    Strategy or the National Defense Science and Technology
                    Strategy, required by section 218 of the John S. McCain
                    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019
                    (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 1679).

                      TITLE III--OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE

                  Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

    SEC. 301. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2021
    for the use of the Armed Forces and other activities and agencies of
    the Department of Defense for expenses, not otherwise provided for, for
    operation and maintenance, as specified in the funding table in section
    4301.

                       Subtitle B--Energy and Environment

    SEC. 311. MILITARY AVIATION AND INSTALLATION ASSURANCE CLEARINGHOUSE
                  FOR REVIEW OF MISSION OBSTRUCTIONS.

        Section 183a(c) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by redesignating paragraphs (4) through (6) as
            paragraphs (5) through (7), respectively;
                (2) by inserting after paragraph (3) the following new
            paragraph (4):
        ``(4) If, after issuing the notices of presumed risk required by
    paragraphs (2) and (3), the Secretary of Defense later concludes for
    any reason that the energy project will not have an adverse impact on
    military readiness, the Clearinghouse shall notify the applicant and
    the governor in writing of that conclusion.''; and
                (3) in paragraph (7), as so redesignated, by striking ``Any
            setback for a project pursuant to the previous sentence shall
            not be more than what is determined to be necessary by a
            technical analysis conducted by the Lincoln Laboratory at the
            Massachusetts Institute of Technology or any successor
            entity.''.

    SEC. 312. MILITARY AVIATION AND INSTALLATION ASSURANCE CLEARINGHOUSE
                  FOR REVIEW OF MISSION OBSTRUCTIONS.

        Section 183a(c) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by redesignating paragraphs (4) through (6) as
            paragraphs (5) through (7), respectively; and
                (2) by inserting after paragraph (3) the following new
            paragraph (4):
        ``(4) If, after issuing the notices of presumed risk required by
    paragraphs (2) and (3), the Secretary of Defense later concludes for
    any reason that the energy project will not have an adverse impact on
    military readiness, the Clearinghouse shall notify the applicant and
    the governor in writing of that conclusion.''.

    SEC. 313. AGREEMENTS TO LIMIT ENCROACHMENTS AND OTHER CONSTRAINTS ON
                  MILITARY TRAINING, TESTING, AND OPERATIONS.

        Section 2684a of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in subsection (b), by striking ``An agreement under
            this section may be entered into with'' and inserting ``For
            purposes of this section, the term `eligible entity' means'';
            and
                (2) in subsection (d)(1)(A), by striking ``the entity'' and
            inserting ``the eligible entity''.

    SEC. 314. MODIFICATION OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ENVIRONMENTAL
                  RESTORATION AUTHORITIES TO INCLUDE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT
                  FACILITIES USED BY NATIONAL GUARD.

        Section 2707(e) of title 10, United States Code, as added by
    section 316 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
    2020 (Public Law 116-92, is amended--
                (1) by inserting ``where military activities are conducted
            by the state National Guard under title 32,'' after
            ``facility''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following new sentence: ``The
            Secretary concerned may also utilize the authority in section
            2701(d) of this title for these environmental restoration
            projects.''.

    SEC. 315. INCREASED TRANSPARENCY THROUGH REPORTING ON USAGE AND SPILLS
                  OF AQUEOUS FILM-FORMING FOAM AT MILITARY INSTALLATIONS.

        (a) In General.--Chapter 160 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 2712. Reporting on usage and spills of aqueous film-forming foam
        ``Not later than 48 hours after the Deputy Assistant Secretary of
    Defense for Environment receives notice of the usage or spill of
    aqueous film-forming foam, either as concentrate or mixed foam, at any
    military installation, the Deputy Assistant Secretary shall submit to
    the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of
    Representatives notice of such usage or spill. Each such notice shall
    include each of the following:
                ``(1) The name of the installation where the usage or spill
            occurred.
                ``(2) The date on which the usage or spill occurred.
                ``(3) The amount, type, and specified concentration of
            aqueous film-forming foam that was used or spilled.
                ``(4) The cause of the usage or spill.
                ``(5) A summary narrative of the usage or spill.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    such chapter is amended by adding at the end the following new item:

    ``2712. Reporting on usage and spills of aqueous film-forming foam.''.

    SEC. 316. REPLACEMENT OF NON-TACTICAL MOTOR VEHICLES AT THE END OF
                  SERVICE LIFE WITH ELECTRIC OR HYBRID MOTOR VEHICLES.

        Section 2922g of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by redesignating subsections (b) and (c) as subsections
            (c) and (d), respectively;
                (2) by inserting after subsection (a) the following new
            subsection (b):
        ``(b) End of Life Replacement.--Upon the end of the lease or
    service life of a motor vehicle, the Secretary of the military
    department or the head of the Defense Agency shall, to the maximum
    extent possible, replace such motor vehicle with a motor vehicle that
    uses an electric or hybrid propulsion system, including a plug-in
    hybrid system.'';
                (3) in subsection (c), as so redesignated, by striking
            ``Subsection (a) does not'' and inserting ``Subsections (a) and
            (b) do not''; and
                (4) in subsection (d), as so redesignated, by striking
            ``The preference required by subsection (a) does not'' and
            inserting ``The preference under subsection (a) and the
            requirement under subsection (b) do not''.

    SEC. 317. BUDGETING OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE RELATING TO OPERATIONAL
                  ENERGY IMPROVEMENT.

        The Secretary of Defense shall include in the annual budget
    submission of the President under section 1105(a) of title 31, United
    States Code, a dedicated budget line item for fielding operational
    energy improvements, including such improvements for which funds from
    the Operational Energy Capability Improvement Fund have been expended
    to create the operational and business case for broader employment.

    SEC. 318. ASSESSMENT OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE OPERATIONAL ENERGY USAGE.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall enter into an
    agreement with a federally funded research and development center with
    relevant expertise under which such center shall conduct an assessment
    of Department of Defense operational energy usage, including an agency-
    wide view and breakdowns of progress by service branch.
        (b) Elements.--The assessment required under subsection (a) shall
    include--
                (1) an analysis of the extent to which the Department of
            Defense developed an integrated operational energy strategy and
            the extent to which each of the military departments has
            implemented such strategy;
                (2) an analysis of the viability of implementing net zero
            initiatives or meeting net zero goals within the operational
            energy enterprise without negatively impacting mission
            capability;
                (3) an analysis of fossil fuel reduction regimes that may
            maximize reduction of reliance on fossil fuels, including
            impacts of lowering the reliance on fossil fuels, decreasing
            the need for refueling convoys, overcoming the tyranny of
            distance within United States Indo-Pacific Command through
            hybrid or other fuel efficient propulsion systems, and energy
            production, storage, and distribution systems that enhance
            logistics supply chain resiliency;
                (4) a description of the options for achieving fossil fuel
            reduction benchmarks with respect to operational energy of 25
            percent, 50 percent, 75 percent, and 100 percent, using fiscal
            year 2020 as the benchmark, including anticipated funding
            requirements, statutory requirements, infrastructure needs, and
            timeframes; and
                (5) an analysis of the integration between energy offices
            with program offices, budget, and operational planners within
            the Department of Defense and military departments, and
            recommendations for improving coordination.
        (c) Form of Report.--The report required under this section shall
    be submitted in unclassified form, but may contain a classified annex.

    SEC. 319. IMPROVEMENT OF THE OPERATIONAL ENERGY CAPABILITY IMPROVEMENT
                  FUND OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

        (a) Management of the Operational Energy Capability Improvement
    Fund.--The Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment
    shall exercise authority, direction, and control over the Operational
    Energy Capability Improvement Fund of the Department of Defense (in
    this section referred to as the ``OECIF'').
        (b) Alignment and Coordination With Related Programs.--
                (1) Realignment of oecif.--Not later than 60 days after the
            date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense
            shall realign the OECIF under the Assistant Secretary of
            Defense for Sustainment, with such realignment to include
            personnel positions adequate for the mission of the OECIF.
                (2) Better coordination with related programs.--The
            Assistant Secretary shall ensure that this placement
            facilitates better alignment between OECIF, the Strategic
            Environmental Research Program, the Environmental Security
            Technology Certification Program, and the Operational Energy
            Prototyping Program is utilized to advance common goals of the
            Department, promote organizational synergies, and avoid
            unnecessary duplication of effort.
        (c) Program for Operational Energy Prototyping.--
                (1) In general.--Commencing not later than 90 days after
            the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of
            Defense, through the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition
            and Sustainment, shall carry out a program for the
            demonstration of technologies related to operational energy
            prototyping, including demonstration of operational energy
            technology and validation prototyping.
                (2) Operation of program.--The Secretary shall ensure that
            the program under paragraph (1) operates in conjunction with
            the OECIF to promote the transfer of innovative technologies
            that have successfully established proof of concept for use in
            production or in the field.
                (3) Program elements.--In carrying out the program under
            paragraph (1) the Secretary shall--
                        (A) identify and demonstrate the most promising,
                    innovative, and cost-effective technologies and methods
                    that address high-priority operational energy
                    requirements of the Department of Defense;
                        (B) in conducting demonstrations under subparagraph
                    (A), the Secretary shall--
                                (i) collect cost and performance data to
                            overcome barriers against employing an
                            innovative technology because of concerns
                            regarding technical or programmatic risk; and
                                (ii) ensure that components of the
                            Department have time to establish new
                            requirements where necessary and plan, program,
                            and budget for technology transition to
                            programs of record;
                        (C) utilize project structures similar to those of
                    the OECIF to ensure transparency and accountability
                    throughout the efforts conducted under the program; and
                        (D) give priority, in conjunction with the OECIF,
                    to the development and fielding of clean technologies
                    that reduce reliance on fossil fuels.
                (4) Tool for accountability and transition.--
                        (A) In general.--In carrying out the program under
                    paragraph (1), the Secretary shall develop and utilize
                    a tool to track relevant investments in operational
                    energy from applied research to transition to use to
                    ensure user organizations have the full picture of
                    technology maturation and development.
                        (B) Transition.--The tool developed and utilized
                    under subparagraph (A) shall be designed to overcome
                    transition challenges with rigorous and well-documented
                    demonstrations that provide the information needed by
                    all stakeholders for acceptance of the technology.

    SEC. 320. FIVE-YEAR REVIEWS OF CONTAINMENT TECHNOLOGIES RELATING TO RED
                  HILL BULK FUEL STORAGE FACILITY.

        (a) Reviews.--
                (1) Reviews required.--At least once every five years, the
            Secretary of the Navy shall conduct a review of available
            technologies relating to the containment of fuel to determine
            whether any such technology may be used to improve the
            containment of fuel with respect to storage tanks located at
            the Red Hill Bulk Fuel Storage Facility, Hawaii.
                (2) Deadline for initial review.--The Secretary shall begin
            the first review under paragraph (1) by not later than the date
            that is one year after the date of the enactment of this Act.
        (b) Briefings.--Not later than 60 days after the date on which a
    review conducted under subsection (a) is completed, the Secretary shall
    provide to the congressional defense committees a briefing on--
                (1) any technology identified in such review that the
            Secretary determines may be used to improve the containment of
            fuel with respect to storage tanks located at the Red Hill Bulk
            Fuel Storage Facility; and
                (2) the feasibility and cost of implementing any such
            technology at the Red Hill Bulk Fuel Storage Facility.
        (c) Termination.--The requirements to conduct reviews under
    subsection (a) and provide briefings under subsection (b) shall
    terminate on the date on which the Red Hill Bulk Fuel Storage Facility
    ceases operation, as determined by the Secretary of the Navy.

    SEC. 321. LIMITATION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR ACQUISITION OF FURNISHED
                  ENERGY FOR RHINE ORDNANCE BARRACKS ARMY MEDICAL CENTER.

        None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or
    otherwise made available for the Department of Defense for fiscal year
    2021 may be used to enter into a contract for the acquisition of
    furnished energy for the new Rhine Ordnance Barracks Army Medical
    Center (hereafter referred to as the ``Medical Center'') before the
    date on which Secretary of Defense submits to the congressional defense
    committees a written certification that the Medical Center does not use
    any energy sourced from inside the Russian Federation as a means of
    generating the furnished energy.

    SEC. 322. REQUIREMENT TO UPDATE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE CLIMATE CHANGE
                  ROADMAP.

        (a) In General.--Not later than February 1, 2022, the Secretary of
    Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate
    and House of Representatives an update to the Department of Defense
    2014 Climate Change Adaptation Roadmap. Such update shall include an
    outline of the strategy and implementation plan of the Department to
    address the current and foreseeable effects of climate change on the
    mission of the Department of Defense.
        (b) Elements of Strategy and Implementation Plan.--The strategy and
    implementation plan required to be included in the update under
    subsection (a) shall include--
                (1) a description of the overarching approach of the
            Department to climate adaptation and climate mitigation
            measures; and
                (2) a discussion of the current and foreseeable effects of
            climate change on--
                        (A) plans and operations, including--
                                (i) military readiness;
                                (ii) increased frequency of extreme weather
                            events, including flooding, drought,
                            desertification, wildfires, thawing permafrost,
                            hurricanes, and extreme heat;
                                (iii) geopolitical instability caused by
                            climate events, including extreme weather;
                                (iv) increased demand for Defense Support
                            for Civil Authorities and disaster or
                            humanitarian relief operations;
                                (v) the operating environment of the Arctic
                            and of the strategic and geopolitical
                            implications of a progressively more ice-free
                            Arctic Ocean; and
                                (vi) alteration or limitation on operation
                            environments;
                        (B) training and testing, including--
                                (i) changes in land carrying capacity;
                                (ii) increased maintenance and repair
                            requirements for equipment and infrastructure;
                                (iii) mitigation of heat stress and heat-
                            related illnesses resulting from increasing
                            temperatures;
                                (iv) increased dust generation and fire
                            hazards; and
                                (v) maintaining testing and training
                            capacity to support increased operations and
                            civil support missions;
                        (C) built and natural infrastructure, including--
                                (i) military installation resilience, as
                            such term is defined in section 101(e)(8) of
                            title 10, United States Code, of installations
                            both within and outside the United States and
                            its possessions and territories and of the
                            State-owned National Guard installations of the
                            several States;
                                (ii) resilience of the air and sea ports of
                            our allies and partners that are critical to
                            the training, deployment, and operations of the
                            armed forces of the United States and its
                            allies and partners;
                                (iii) resilience of the deployment system
                            and structure of the Department of Defense and
                            of the United States, including the strategic
                            highway network, the strategic rail network,
                            and designated strategic air and sea ports;
                                (iv) best practices for modeling and
                            mitigating risks posed to military
                            installations by increased inundation, erosion,
                            flood, wind, and fire damage;
                                (v) changing energy demand at military
                            installations to include heating and cooling,
                            particularly in communities experiencing grid
                            stress;
                                (vi) disruption and competition for
                            reliable energy and water resources;
                                (vii) increased maintenance and sustainment
                            costs;
                                (viii) damage to natural and constructed
                            infrastructure from thawing permafrost and sea
                            ice; and
                                (ix) the effects of climate stress on
                            community support infrastructure, including
                            roads, transportation hubs, and medical
                            facilities;
                        (D) acquisition and supply chain, including--
                                (i) measures to ensure that the current and
                            projected future scale and impacts of climate
                            change are fully considered in the research,
                            development, testing, and acquisition of major
                            weapon systems and of associated supplies and
                            equipment;
                                (ii) required alterations of stockpiles;
                                (iii) reduced or changed availability and
                            access to materials, equipment, and supplies,
                            including water and food sources;
                                (iv) disruptions in fuel availability and
                            distribution;
                                (v) estimated climate security investments
                            required to address foreseeable costs incurred
                            or influenced by climate change for each of the
                            lines of effort in this report, including
                            extreme weather response, over the next five,
                            ten, and twenty years, with topline estimates
                            and a qualitative discussion of cost drivers
                            for each; and
                                (vi) equipment and infrastructure
                            investments required to address a changing
                            Arctic environment; and
                        (E) such other matters as the Secretary determines
                    appropriate.
        (c) Assessments and Projections of the Scope and Scale of Climate
    Change.--In preparing the update to the climate change roadmap as
    required under subsection (a), the Secretary shall consider--
                (1) climate projections from the Global Change Research
            Office, National Climate Assessment, the National Oceanic and
            Atmospheric Administration, and other Federal agencies; and
                (2) data on, and analysis of, the national security effects
            of climate prepared by the Climate Security Advisory Council of
            the Office of the Director of National Intelligence established
            pursuant to section 120 of the National Security Act of 1947
            (50 U.S.C. 3060) and by other elements of the intelligence
            community.
        (d) Form.--The update to the climate change roadmap required under
    subsection (a) shall be submitted in an unclassified form, but may
    contain a classified annex. If the Secretary determines that the
    inclusion of a classified annex is necessary, the Secretary shall
    conduct an in-person briefing for Members of the Committees on Armed
    Services of the Senate and House of Representatives by not later than
    90 days after date of the submission of the update.

    SEC. 323. COMPTROLLER GENERAL REPORT ON DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
                  INSTALLATION ENERGY.

        (a) GAO Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States
    shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and
    House of Representatives a report on the progress of the Department of
    Defense toward reaching net zero goals, including an agency-wide view
    and breakdowns of progress by service branch.
        (b) Contents of Report.--The report required under subsection (a)
    shall include--
                (1) an analysis of the extent to which the Department of
            Defense has implemented net zero initiatives to date and
            developed a forward-looking integrated net zero strategy for
            energy, emissions, water, and waste management and the extent
            to which each of the military departments has implemented such
            strategy;
                (2) a description of the current challenges to implementing
            net zero initiatives or meeting net zero goals and the degree
            to which the Department of Defense and the military departments
            have addressed applied lessons learned;
                (3) a cost-benefit analysis of net zero initiatives,
            including a description of how such costs and benefits are
            identified, tracked, and validated;
                (4) a description of the feasibility of achieving net zero
            benchmarks of 25 percent, 50 percent, 75 percent, and 100
            percent of the energy, emissions, water, and waste management
            levels for 2020, including anticipated funding requirements,
            statutory requirements, infrastructure needs, and timeframes;
            and
                (5) an analysis of the integration between energy offices
            with program offices, budget, and operational planners within
            the Department of Defense and military departments across the
            enterprise, and recommendations for improving coordination.
        (c) Form of Report.--The report required under this section shall
    be submitted in unclassified form, but may contain a classified annex.

    SEC. 324. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE REPORT ON EMISSIONS LEVELS.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Department of Defense shall
    submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of
    Representatives and to the Comptroller General a report on the total
    level of emissions for each of the last ten fiscal years. Such
    emissions levels shall include the agency-wide total, breakdowns by
    military department, and delineations between installation and
    operational emissions.
        (b) Form of Report.--The report required under this section shall
    be submitted in unclassified form, but may contain a classified annex.

    SEC. 325. OBJECTIVES, PERFORMANCE STANDARDS, AND CRITERIA FOR USE OF
                  WILDLIFE CONSERVATION BANKING PROGRAMS.

        (a) In General.--To ensure opportunities for Department of Defense
    participation in wildlife conservation banking programs pursuant to
    section 2694c of title 10, United States Code, the Secretary of the
    Interior, acting through the Director of the United States Fish and
    Wildlife Service, shall issue regulations of general applicability
    establishing objectives, measurable performance standards, and criteria
    for use, consistent with the Endangered Species Act (16 U.S.C. 1531 et
    seq.), for mitigation banking offsetting effects on a species, or
    habitat of such species, that is endangered, threatened, a candidate
    for listing, or otherwise at risk under such Act. To the maximum extent
    practicable, the regulatory standards and criteria shall maximize
    available credits and opportunities for mitigation, provide flexibility
    for characteristics of various species, and apply equivalent standards
    and criteria to all mitigation banks.
        (b) Deadline for Regulations.--The Secretary of the Interior,
    acting through the Director of the United States Fish and Wildlife
    Service, shall publish an advance notice of proposed rulemaking for the
    regulations required by subsection (a) by not later than one year after
    the date of the enactment of this Act.

    SEC. 326. OFFSHORE WIND ENERGY DEVELOPMENT, MORRO BAY, CALIFORNIA.

        (a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
                (1) Since 2016, the Department of Defense and Department of
            the Navy have been working with State and Federal stakeholders
            to determine whether a commercial lease for the development of
            renewable energy off the coast of Morro Bay, California could
            be developed in a manner that is compatible with the training
            and readiness requirements of the Department of Defense.
                (2) Military readiness and the ability to conduct realistic
            training are critical to our national security; however, energy
            security and other ocean uses are also important. These
            interests should be balanced to the extent practicable when
            analyzing offshore energy proposals.
                (3) In August 2019, Members of Congress, the Assistant
            Secretary of Defense for Sustainment, senior officials from
            other Federal agencies, and state and local elected
            representatives met to discuss a path forward to accommodate
            wind energy development off the Central Coast of California
            while ensuring the Department of Defense was able to continue
            meeting its testing, training, and operational requirements.
                (4) Following the initial meeting in August 2019, the
            stakeholder group continued meeting at roughly monthly
            intervals through 2019 and into 2020 to discuss options and
            work towards a mutually agreeable solution for renewable energy
            development and continued military testing, training, and
            operational requirements off the Central Coast of California.
                (5) In May 2020, the Assistant Secretary of the Navy for
            Energy, Installations, and Environment notified stakeholders
            that despite the previous year of negotiations, it was his view
            any wind energy developments off the Central Coast of
            California may not be viewed as being compatible with military
            activities. This unilateral decision was made abruptly, without
            providing any supporting analysis or acknowledgment of the
            progress and commitments made during previous negotiations, and
            was not in the spirit of cooperation and collaboration that had
            driven the previous nine months of stakeholder engagements.
                (6) Stakeholder confidence in the Department of Defense
            review process is paramount. Abrupt and unilateral changes of
            course erode confidence and undermine the State, local, and
            industry trust in a fair, transparent, and predictable
            adjudication of potential conflicts.
                (7) In early 2019, in order to create continuity between
            the offshore and terrestrial processes, the Department of
            Defense consolidated its review of proposed energy development
            projects so that offshore energy proposals were now included in
            the Military Aviation and Installation Assurance Clearinghouse
            (the Clearinghouse). The Clearinghouse has a proven record for
            reviewing proposed energy development projects through a fair
            and transparent process. The Morro Bay proposal pre-dates this
            consolidation but underwent a similar Department of Defense led
            compatibility review.
                (8) Congress has generally supported the transparent and
            fair Clearinghouse review process, as well as all efforts
            between the Department of Defense and other stakeholders to
            reach solutions that allow for the development of energy
            projects in a manner that is compatible with military testing,
            training, and operational requirements.
                (9) Legislating a solution to a specific energy development
            proposal should only be reserved for rare occasions. Due to
            Navy's abrupt and unilateral decision to walk away from
            productive negotiations, after months of good-faith efforts by
            other stakeholders and public engagement, the threshold for
            congressional intervention has been reached.
        (b) Responsibility.--All interaction on behalf of the Department of
    the Navy with the California Energy Commission, Federal agencies, State
    and local governments, and potential energy developers regarding
    proposed offshore wind energy off the central coast of California shall
    be performed through the Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for
    Acquisition and Sustainment.
        (c) Briefing Requirement; Limitation.--
                (1) Briefing.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall
            provide to the Committees on Armed Services and the Committee
            on Natural Resources of the House of Representatives a briefing
            on status of the review by the Offshore Energy Working Group of
            the request to locate at least two offshore wind lease areas
            proximate to and within the Morro Bay Call Area. Such briefing
            shall include--
                        (A) a detailed map that shows any areas identified;
                        (B) proposed mitigations that would enable
                    compatible development in the areas identified;
                        (C) any unresolved issues; and
                        (D) any other terms of the agreement reached with
                    the California Energy Commission, other Federal
                    agencies, State and local governments, and potential
                    energy developers.
                (2) Limitation.--The Secretary of Defense may not issue a
            final offshore wind assessment that proposes wind exclusion
            areas and may not object to an offshore energy project in the
            Central Coast of California that has filed for review by the
            Military Aviation and Installation Assurance Clearinghouse
            until the Secretary provides the briefing required under
            paragraph (1).
        (d) Limitation on Use of Funds.--Of the amounts authorized to be
    appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available for the Department
    of Defense for fiscal year 2021, not more than 75 percent may be
    obligated or expended for the Office of the Assistant Secretary of the
    Navy for Energy, Installations, and Environment until the date that is
    30 days after the date on which the briefing required under subsection
    (c)(1) is provided.

    SEC. 327. LONG-DURATION DEMONSTRATION INITIATIVE AND JOINT PROGRAM.

        (a) Establishment of Initiative.--Not later than January 15, 2021,
    the Director of the Environmental Security Technology Certification
    Program of the Department of Defense (hereinafter in this section
    referred to as the ``Director'') may establish a demonstration
    initiative composed of demonstration projects focused on the
    development of long-duration energy storage technologies.
        (b) Selection of Projects.--To the maximum extent practicable, in
    selecting demonstration projects to participate in the demonstration
    initiative under subsection (a), the Director may--
                (1) ensure a range of technology types;
                (2) ensure regional diversity among projects; and
                (3) consider bulk power level, distribution power level,
            behind-the-meter, microgrid (grid-connected or islanded mode),
            and off-grid applications.
        (c) Joint Program.--
                (1) Establishment.--As part of the demonstration initiative
            under subsection (a), the Director, in consultation with the
            Secretary of Energy, may establish within the Department of
            Defense a joint program to carry out projects--
                        (A) to demonstrate promising long-duration energy
                    storage technologies at different scales to promote
                    energy resiliency; and
                        (B) to help new, innovative long-duration energy
                    storage technologies become commercially viable.
                (2) Memorandum of understanding.--Not later than 200 days
            after the date of enactment of this Act, the Director may enter
            into a memorandum of understanding with the Secretary of Energy
            to administer the joint program.
                (3) Infrastructure.--In carrying out the joint program, the
            Director and the Secretary of Energy may--
                        (A) use existing test-bed infrastructure at--
                                (i) installations of the Department of
                            Defense; and
                                (ii) facilities of the Department of
                            Energy; and
                        (B) develop new infrastructure for identified
                    projects, if appropriate.
                (4) Goals and metrics.--The Director and the Secretary of
            Energy may develop goals and metrics for technological progress
            under the joint program consistent with energy resilience and
            energy security policies.
                (5) Selection of projects.--
                        (A) In general.--To the maximum extent practicable,
                    in selecting projects to participate in the joint
                    program, the Director and the Secretary of Energy may--
                                (i) ensure that projects are carried out
                            under conditions that represent a variety of
                            environments with different physical conditions
                            and market constraints; and
                                (ii) ensure an appropriate balance of--
                                        (I) larger, operationally-scaled
                                    projects, adapting commercially-proven
                                    technology that meets military service
                                    defined requirements; and
                                        (II) smaller, lower-cost projects.
                        (B) Priority.--In carrying out the joint program,
                    the Director and the Secretary of Energy may give
                    priority to demonstration projects that--
                                (i) make available to the public project
                            information that will accelerate deployment of
                            long-duration energy storage technologies that
                            promote energy resiliency; and
                                (ii) will be carried out as field
                            demonstrations fully integrated into the
                            installation grid at an operational scale.

    SEC. 328. PRIZES FOR DEVELOPMENT OF NON-PFAS-CONTAINING FIRE-FIGHTING
                  AGENT.

        (a) Authority.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through the
    Assistant Secretary of Defense for Sustainment and the Strategic
    Environmental Research and Development Program, may carry out a program
    to award cash prizes and other types of prizes that the Secretary
    determines are appropriate to recognize outstanding achievements in the
    development of a non-PFAS-containing fire-fighting agent to replace
    aqueous film-forming foam with the potential for application to the
    performance of the military missions of the Department of Defense.
        (b) Competition Requirements.--A program under subsection (a) shall
    use a competitive process for the selection of recipients of cash
    prizes. The process shall include the widely-advertised solicitation of
    submissions of research results, technology developments, and
    prototypes.
        (c) Limitations.--The following limitations shall apply to a
    program under subsection (a):
                (1) No prize competition may result in the award of a prize
            with a fair market value of more than $5,000,000.
                (2) No prize competition may result in the award of more
            than $1,000,000 in cash prizes without the approval of the
            Assistant Secretary of Defense for Sustainment.
                (3) No prize competition may result in the award of a
            solely nonmonetary prize with a fair market value of more than
            $10,000 without the approval of the Assistant Secretary of
            Defense for Sustainment.
        (d) Relationship to Other Authority.--A program under subsection
    (a) may be carried out in conjunction with or in addition to the
    exercise of any other authority of the Department of Defense.
        (e) Use of Prize Authority.--Use of prize authority under this
    section shall be considered the use of competitive procedures for the
    purposes of section 2304 of title 10, United States Code.
        (f) PFAS.--In this section, the term ``PFAS'' means--
                (1) man-made chemicals of which all of the carbon atoms are
            fully fluorinated carbon atoms; and
                (2) man-made chemicals containing a mix of fully
            fluorinated carbon atoms, partially fluorinated carbon atoms,
            and nonfluorinated carbon atoms.
        (g) Termination.--The authority to carry out a program under this
    section shall terminate on October 1, 2024.

    SEC. 329. SURVEY OF TECHNOLOGIES FOR DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE APPLICATION
                  IN PHASING OUT THE USE OF FLUORINATED AQUEOUS FILM-
                  FORMING FOAM.

        (a) Survey of Technologies.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct
    a survey of relevant technologies, other than fire-fighting agent
    solutions, to determine whether any such technologies are available and
    can be adapted for use by the Department of Defense to facilitate the
    phase-out of fluorinated aqueous film-forming foam. The technologies
    surveyed under this subsection shall include hangar flooring systems,
    fire-fighting agent delivery systems, containment systems, and other
    relevant technologies the Secretary determines appropriate.
        (b) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of enactment of
    this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a report on the results of the survey conducted under
    subsection (a). Such report shall include--
                (1) a description of the technologies included in the
            survey;
                (2) a list of the technologies that were considered for
            further testing or analysis; and
                (3) any technologies that are undergoing additional
            analysis for possible application within the Department.

    SEC. 330. INTERAGENCY BODY ON RESEARCH RELATED TO PER- AND
                  POLYFLUOROALKYL SUBSTANCES.

        (a) Establishment.--The Director of the Office of Science and
    Technology Policy, acting through the National Science and Technology
    Council, shall establish an interagency working group to coordinate
    Federal activities to advance research and development needed to
    address PFAS.
        (b) Agency Participation.--The interagency working group shall
    include a representative of each--
                (1) the Environmental Protection Agency;
                (2) the National Institute of Environmental Health
            Sciences;
                (3) the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry;
                (4) the National Science Foundation;
                (5) the Department of Defense;
                (6) the National Institutes of Health;
                (7) the National Institute of Standards and Technology;
                (8) the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration;
                (9) the Department of Interior;
                (10) the Department of Transportation;
                (11) the Department of Homeland Security;
                (12) the National Aeronautics and Space Administration;
                (13) the National Toxicology Program;
                (14) the Department of Agriculture;
                (15) the Geological Survey;
                (16) the Department of Commerce;
                (17) the Department of Energy;
                (18) the Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs;
                (19) the Office of Management and Budget; and
                (20) any such other Federal department or agency as the
            President considers appropriate.
        (c) Co-chairs.--The Interagency working group shall be co-chaired
    by the Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy and, on
    an annual rotating basis, a representative from a Member agency, as
    selected by the Director of the Office of Science and Technology
    Policy.
        (d) Responsibilities of the Working Group.--The interagency working
    group established under subsection (a) shall--
                (1) provide for interagency coordination of Federally
            funded PFAS research and development; and
                (2) not later than 12 months after the date of enactment of
            this Act, develop a strategic plan for Federal support for PFAS
            research and development (to be updated not less than every 2
            years) that--
                        (A) identifies all current Federally funded PFAS
                    research and development, including the nature and
                    scope of such research and development and the amount
                    of funding associated with such research and
                    development during the current fiscal year,
                    disaggregated by agency;
                        (B) identifies scientific and technological
                    challenges that must be addressed to understand and to
                    significantly reduce the environmental and human health
                    impacts of PFAS and to identify cost-effective--
                                (i) alternatives to PFAS that are designed
                            to be safer and more environmentally friendly;
                                (ii) methods for removal of PFAS from the
                            environment; and
                                (iii) methods to safely destroy or degrade
                            PFAS;
                        (C) establishes goals, priorities, and metrics for
                    Federally funded PFAS research and development that
                    takes into account the current state of research and
                    development identified in paragraph (A) and the
                    challenges identified in paragraph (B); and
                        (D) an implementation plan for Federal agencies.
        (e) Consultation.--In developing the strategic plan under
    subsection (d), the interagency working group shall consult with
    states, tribes, territories, local governments, appropriate industries,
    academic institutions and nongovernmental organizations with expertise
    in PFAS research and development, treatment, management, and
    alternative development.
        (f) Annual Report.--For each fiscal year beginning with fiscal year
    2022, not later than 90 days after submission of the President's annual
    budget request for such fiscal year, the Interagency working group
    shall prepare and submit to Congress a report that includes--
                (1) a summary of Federally funded PFAS research and
            development for such fiscal year and the preceding fiscal year,
            including a disaggregation of spending for each participating
            Federal agency; and
                (2) a description of how Federal agencies are implementing
            the strategic plan described in subsection (d).
        (g) PFAS Research and Development.--The term ``PFAS research and
    development'' includes any research or project that has the goal of
    accomplishing the following:
                (1) The removal of PFAS from the environment.
                (2) The safe destruction or degradation of PFAS.
                (3) The development and deployment of safer and more
            environmentally friendly alternative substances that are
            functionally similar to those made with PFAS.
                (4) The understanding of sources of environmental PFAS
            contamination and pathways to exposure for the public.
                (5) The understanding of the toxicity of PFAS to humans and
            animals.

    SEC. 331. RESTRICTION ON PROCUREMENT BY DEFENSE LOGISTICS AGENCY OF
                  CERTAIN ITEMS CONTAINING PERFLUOROALKYL SUBSTANCES AND
                  POLYFLUOROALKYL SUBSTANCES.

        (a) Prohibition.--The Director of the Defense Logistics Agency may
    not procure any covered item containing a perfluoroalkyl substance or
    polyfluoroalkyl substance.
        (b) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``covered item'' means--
                        (A) non-stick cookware or food service ware for use
                    in galleys or dining facilities;
                        (B) food packaging materials;
                        (C) furniture or floor waxes;
                        (D) carpeting, rugs, or upholstered furniture;
                        (E) personal care items;
                        (F) dental floss; and
                        (G) sunscreen.
                (2) The term ``perfluoroalkyl substance'' means a man-made
            chemical of which all of the carbon atoms are fully fluorinated
            carbon atoms.
                (3) The term ``polyfluoroalkyl substance'' means a man-made
            chemical containing a mix of fully fluorinated carbon atoms,
            partially fluorinated carbon atoms, and nonfluorinated carbon
            atoms.
        (c) Effective Date.--This section shall take effect on the date
    that is one year after the date of the enactment of this Act.

    SEC. 332. STANDARDS FOR REMOVAL OR REMEDIAL ACTIONS WITH RESPECT TO
                  PFOS OR PFOA CONTAMINATION.

        (a) In General.--In conducting removal or remedial actions pursuant
    to the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and
    Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 9601 et seq.) or section 332 of the
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law
    116-92) of PFOS or PFOA contamination from Department of Defense or
    National Guard activities found in drinking water or in groundwater
    that is not currently used for drinking water, the Secretary of Defense
    shall ensure that such actions result in a level that meets or exceeds
    the most stringent of the following standards for PFOS or PFOA in any
    environmental media:
                (1) An enforceable State standard, in effect in that State,
            for drinking, surface, or ground water, as described in section
            121(d)(2)(A)(ii) of the Comprehensive Environmental Response,
            Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C.
            9621(d)(2)(A)(ii)).
                (2) An enforceable Federal standard for drinking, surface,
            or ground water, as described in section 121(d)(2)(A)(i) of the
            Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and
            Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 9621(d)(2)(A)(i)).
                (3) A health advisory under section 1412(b)(1)(F) of the
            Safe Drinking Water Act (42 U.S.C. 300g-1(b)(1)(F)).
        (b) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``PFOA'' means perfluorooctanoic acid.
                (2) The term ``PFOS'' means perfluorooctane sulfonate.
                (3) The terms ``removal'' and ``remedial action'' have the
            meanings given those terms in section 101 of the Comprehensive
            Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980
            (42 U.S.C. 9601).
        (c) Savings Clause.--Except with respect to the specific level
    required to be met under subsection (a), nothing in this section
    affects the application of the Comprehensive Environmental Response,
    Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 9607).

    SEC. 333. RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT OF ALTERNATIVE TO AQUEOUS FILM-
                  FORMING FOAM.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through the
    National Institute of Standards and Technology and in consultation with
    appropriate stakeholders and manufactures, research institutions, and
    other Federal agencies shall award grants and carry out other
    activities to--
                (1) promote and advance the research and development of
            additional alternatives to aqueous film-forming foam (in this
            section referred to as ``AFFF'') containing per- and
            polyfluoroalkyl substances (in this section referred to as
            ``PFAS'') to facilitate the development of a military
            specification and subsequent fielding of a PFAS-free fire-
            fighting foam;
                (2) advance the use of green and sustainable chemistry for
            a fluorine-free alternative to AFFF;
                (3) increase opportunities for sharing best practices
            within the research and development sector with respect to
            AFFF;
                (4) assist in the testing of potential alternatives to
            AFFF; and
                (5) provide guidelines on priorities with respect to an
            alternative to AFFF.
        (b) Additional Requirements.--In carrying out the program required
    under subsection (a), the Secretary shall--
                (1) take into consideration the different uses of AFFF and
            the priorities of the Department of Defense in finding an
            alternative;
                (2) prioritize green and sustainable chemicals that do not
            pose a threat to public health or the environment; and
                (3) use and leverage research from existing Department of
            Defense programs.
        (c) Report.--The Secretary shall submit to Congress a report on--
                (1) the priorities and actions taken with respect to
            finding an alternative to AFFF and the implementation of such
            priorities; and
                (2) any alternatives the Secretary has denied, and the
            reason for any such denial.
        (d) Use of Funds.--This section shall be carried out using amounts
    authorized to be available for the Strategic Environmental Research and
    Development Program.

    SEC. 334. NOTIFICATION TO AGRICULTURAL OPERATIONS LOCATED IN AREAS
                  EXPOSED TO DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE PFAS USE.

        (a) Notification Required.--Not later than 60 days after the date
    of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation
    with the Secretary of Agriculture, shall provide a notification
    described in subsection (b) to any agricultural operation located
    within 10 square miles of a location where covered PFAS--
                (1) has been detected in groundwater;
                (2) has been hydrologically linked to a local water source,
            including a water well; and
                (3) is suspected to be, or due to a positive test known to
            be, the result of the use of PFAS at any installation of the
            Department of Defense located in the United States or any
            State-owned facility of the National Guard.
        (b) Notification Requirements.--The notification required under
    subparagraph (a) shall include:
                (1) The name of the Department of Defense or National Guard
            installation from which the PFAS contamination in groundwater
            originated.
                (2) The specific type of PFAS detected in groundwater.
                (3) The detection levels of PFAS detected.
                (4) Relevant governmental information regarding the health
            and safety of the covered PFAS detected, including relevant
            Federal or State standards for PFAS in groundwater, livestock,
            food commodities and drinking water, and any known restrictions
            for sale of agricultural products that have been irrigated or
            watered with water containing PFAS.
        (c) Additional Testing Results.--The Secretary of Defense shall
    provide to an agricultural operation that receives a notice under
    subsection (a) any pertinent updated information, including any results
    of new elevated testing, by not later than 15 days after receiving such
    information.
        (d) Report to Congress.--Not later than 90 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter, the Secretary of
    Defense shall submit to the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and
    Forestry of the Senate and the Committee on Agriculture of the House of
    Representatives a report on the status of providing notice under
    subsection (a). Such report shall include, for the period covered by
    the report--
                (1) the approximate locations of such operations relative
            to installations of the Department of Defense located in the
            United States and State-owned facilities of the National Guard;
                (2) the PFAS substances detected in groundwater; and
                (3) the levels of PFAS detected.
        (e) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``covered PFAS'' means each of the following:
                        (A) Perfluorooctanoic acid (commonly referred to as
                    ``PFOA'') (Chemical Abstracts Service No. 335-67-1).
                        (B) Perfluorooctane sulfonic acid (commonly
                    referred to as ``PFOS'') (Chemical Abstracts Service
                    No. 1763-23-1).
                        (C) Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid ( commonly
                    referred to as ``PFBS'') (Chemical Abstracts Service
                    No. 375-73-5).
                        (D) Perfluorohexane sulfonate (commonly referred to
                    as ``PFHxs'') (Chemical Abstracts Service No. 108427-
                    53-8).
                        (E) Perfluoroheptanoic acid (commonly referred to
                    as ``PFHpA'') (Chemical Abstracts Service No. 375-85-
                    9).
                        (F) Perfluorohexanoic acid (commonly referred to as
                    ``PFHxA'') (Chemical Abstracts Service No. 307-24-4).
                        (G) Perfluorodecanoic acid (commonly referred to as
                    ``PFDA'') (Chemical Abstracts Service No. 335-76-2).
                        (H) Perfluorononanoic acid (commonly referred to as
                    ``PFNA'') (Chemical Abstracts Service No. 375-95-1).
                (2) The term ``PFAS'' means a perfluoroalkyl or
            polyfluoroalkyl substance with at least one fully fluorinated
            carbon atom, including the chemical GenX.

    SEC. 335. PUBLIC DISCLOSURE OF RESULTS OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE TESTING
                  FOR PERFLUOROALKYL OR POLYFLUOROALKYL SUBSTANCES.

        (a) Public Disclosure of Pfas Testing.--The Secretary of Defense
    shall publicly disclose the results of any testing for perfluoroalkyl
    or polyfluoroalkyl substances (commonly referred to as ``PFAS'')
    conducted on military installations or formerly used defense sites,
    including--
                (1) all such testing results conducted by the Department of
            Defense; and
                (2) all such testing results conducted by a non-Department
            entity (including any Federal agency and any public or private
            entity) under contract by or pursuant to an agreement with the
            Department of Defense.
        (b) Nature of Disclosure.--The Secretary of Defense may satisfy the
    disclosure requirement under subsection (a) by publishing the
    information, datasets, and results relating to the testing referred to
    in such subsection--
                (1) on the publicly available website established under
            section 331(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act of
            2020 (Public Law 116-92);
                (2) on another publicly available website of the Department
            of Defense; or
                (3) in the Federal Register.
        (c) Requirements.--The information required to be disclosed by the
    Secretary of Defense under subsection (a) and published under
    subsection (b) shall--
                (1) constitute a record for the purposes of chapter 21, 29,
            31, and 33 of title 44, United States Code; and
                (2) include any underlying datasets or additional
            information of interest to the public, as determined by the
            Secretary of Defense.
        (d) Local Notification.--Prior to conducting any testing for
    perfluoroalkyl or polyfluoroalkyl substances, the Secretary of Defense
    shall provide to the managers of the public water system and the
    publicly owned treatment works serving the areas located immediately
    adjacent to the military installation where such testing is to occur
    notice in writing of the testing.
        (e) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``formerly used defense site'' means any site
            formerly used by the Department of Defense or National Guard
            eligible for environmental restoration by the Secretary of
            Defense funded under the ``Environmental Restoration Account,
            Formerly Used Defense Sites'' account established under section
            2703(a)(5) of title 10, United States Code.
                (2) The term ``military installation'' has the meaning
            given such term in section 2801(c)(4) of title 10, United
            States Code.
                (3) The term ``perfluoroalkyl or polyfluoroalkyl
            substance'' means any per or polyfluoroalkyl substance with at
            least one fully fluorinated carbon atom.
                (4) The term ``public water system'' has the meaning given
            such term under section 1401(4) of the Safe Drinking Water Act
            (42 U.S.C. 300f(4)).
                (5) The term ``treatment works'' has the meaning given such
            term in section 212(2) of the Federal Water Pollution Control
            Act (33 U.S.C. 1292(2)).

                     Subtitle C--Logistics and Sustainment

    SEC. 351. NATIONAL DEFENSE SUSTAINMENT AND LOGISTICS REVIEW.

        (a) In General.--Chapter 2 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by inserting after section 118 the following new section:
    ``Sec. 118a. National Defense Sustainment and Logistics Review
        ``(a) Quadrennial Review Required.--Two years after the submittal
    of each national defense strategy under section 113(g) of this title,
    the Secretary of Defense shall conduct a comprehensive review of the
    sustainment and logistics requirements necessary to support the force
    structure, force modernization, infrastructure, and other elements of
    the defense program and policies of the United States during the
    subsequent 5-, 10-, and 25-year periods. Each such review shall be
    known as the `National Defense Sustainment and Logistics Review'. Each
    such review shall be conducted in consultation with the Secretaries of
    the military departments, the chief of the armed services, the
    Commander of United States Transportation Command, and the Commander of
    the Defense Logistics Agency.
        ``(b) Report to Congress.--(1) Not later than the first Monday in
    February of the year following the fiscal year during which the review
    required by subsection (a) is submitted, the Secretary shall submit to
    the congressional defense committees a report on the review. Each such
    report shall include each of the following:
                ``(A) An assessment of the strategic and tactical maritime
            logistics force (including non-military assets provided by
            Military Sealift Command and through the Voluntary Intermodal
            Sealift Agreement) required to support sealift and at sea
            logistics requirements of forces to meet steady state and
            contingency requirements.
                ``(B) An assessment of the strategic and tactical airlift
            and tankers (including non-military assets provided by the
            Civil Reserve Air Fleet and through the Voluntary Tanker
            Agreement) required to support movement of forces to meet
            steady state and contingency requirements.
                ``(C) An assessment of the location, configuration, and
            inventory of prepositioned materiel and equipment programs
            required to meet steady state and contingency requirements.
                ``(D) An assessment of the location, infrastructure, and
            storage capacity for petroleum, oil, and lubricant products, as
            well as the ability to distribute such products from storage
            supply points to deployed military forces, required to meet
            steady state and contingency requirements.
                ``(E) An assessment of the capabilities, capacity, and
            infrastructure of the Department of Defense organic industrial
            base and private sector industrial base required to meet
            steady-state and surge software and depot maintenance
            requirements.
                ``(F) An assessment of the production capability, capacity,
            and infrastructure, of the Department of Defense organic
            industrial base and private sector industrial base required to
            meet steady-state and surge production requirements for
            ammunition and other military munitions.
                ``(G) An assessment of the condition, capacity, and
            location of military infrastructure required to project
            military forces to meet steady-state and contingency
            requirements.
                ``(H) An assessment of the cybersecurity risks to military
            and commercial logistics networks and information technology
            systems.
                ``(I) An assessment of the gaps between the requirements
            identified under subparagraphs (A) through (H) compared to the
            actual force structure and infrastructure capabilities,
            capacity, and posture and the risks associated with each gap as
            it relates to the ability to meet the national defense
            strategy.
                ``(J) A discussion of the identified mitigations being
            pursued to address each gap and risk identified under
            subparagraph (I) as well as the initiatives and resources
            planned to address such gaps, as included in the Department of
            Defense budget request submitted during the same year as the
            report and the applicable future-years defense program.
                ``(K) An assessment of the extent to which wargames
            conducted by the Department of Defense, Joint Staff, geographic
            combatant commands, and military departments incorporate
            logistics capabilities and threats and a description of the
            logistics constraints to operations identified through such
            wargames.
                ``(L) Such other matters the Secretary of Defense considers
            appropriate.
        ``(2) The report required under this subsection shall be submitted
    in classified form and shall include an unclassified summary.
        ``(c) Comptroller General Review.--Not later than 180 days after
    the date on which Secretary submits each report required under
    subsection (b), the Comptroller General shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report that includes an assessment
    of each of the following:
                ``(1) Whether the report includes each of the elements
            referred to in subsection (b).
                ``(2) The strengths and weaknesses of the approach and
            methodology used in conducting the review required under
            subsection (a) that is covered by the report.
                ``(3) Any other matters relating to sustainment that may
            arise from the report, as the Comptroller General considers
            appropriate.
        ``(d) Relationship to Budget.--Nothing in this section shall be
    construed to affect section 1105(a) of title 31.
        ``(e) Termination.--The requirement to submit a report under this
    section shall terminate on the date that is 10 years after the date of
    the enactment of this section.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    such chapter is amended by inserting after the item relating to section
    118 the following new item:

    ``118a. National Defense Sustainment and Logistics Review.''.
        (c) Deadline for Submittal of First Report.--Notwithstanding the
    deadline in subsection (b)(1) of section 118a of title 10, United
    States Code, the Secretary of Defense shall submit the first report
    under such section by no later than the date that is 18 months after
    the date of the enactment of this Act.

    SEC. 352. EXTENSION OF SUNSET RELATING TO CHARTER AIR TRANSPORTATION
                  SERVICES.

        Section 9515(k) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``2020'' and inserting ``2025''.

    SEC. 353. ADDITIONAL ELEMENTS FOR INCLUSION IN NAVY SHIP DEPOT
                  MAINTENANCE BUDGET REPORT.

        Section 363(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92) is amended by adding at the end the
    following new paragraphs:
                ``(6) The execution of the planned schedule, categorized by
            class of ship, for each of the three preceding fiscal years,
            including--
                        ``(A) the actual contract award compared to the
                    milestone;
                        ``(B) the planned completion date compared to the
                    actual completion date; and
                        ``(C) each regional maintenance center's
                    availability schedule performance for on-time
                    availability completion.
                ``(7) In accordance with the findings of the Government
            Accountability Office (GAO 20-370)--
                        ``(A) in 2021, an analysis plan for the evaluation
                    of pilot program availabilities funded by the Other
                    Procurement, Navy account; and
                        ``(B) in 2022, a report on the Navy's progress
                    implementing such analysis plan.''.

    SEC. 354. MODIFICATION TO LIMITATION ON LENGTH OF OVERSEAS FORWARD
                  DEPLOYMENT OF NAVAL VESSELS.

        Section 323(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C. 8690 note) is amended by
    striking ``In the case of any naval vessel'' and inserting ``In the
    case of any aircraft carrier, amphibious ship, cruiser, destroyer,
    frigate, or littoral combat ship''.

    SEC. 355. INDEPENDENT ADVISORY PANEL ON WEAPON SYSTEM SUSTAINMENT.

        (a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish an
    independent advisory panel (in this section referred to as the
    ``panel'') on the weapon system sustainment ecosystem. The National
    Defense University and the Defense Acquisition University shall sponsor
    the panel, including by providing administrative support.
        (b) Membership.--
                (1) Composition.--The panel shall be comprised of nine
            members, of whom--
                        (A) five shall be appointed by the Secretary of
                    Defense;
                        (B) one shall be appointed by the Chairman of the
                    Committee on Armed Services of the Senate;
                        (C) one shall be appointed by the Ranking Member of
                    the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate;
                        (D) one shall be appointed by the Chairman of the
                    Committee on Armed Services of the House of
                    Representatives; and
                        (E) one shall be appointed by the Ranking Member of
                    the Committee on Armed Services of the House of
                    Representatives.
                (2) Expertise.--In making appointments under this
            subsection, consideration should be given to individuals with
            expertise in public and private-sector acquisition,
            sustainment, and logistics policy in aviation, ground, maritime
            systems, and space systems and their related components.
                (3) Appointment date.--The appointment of the members of
            the panel shall be made not later than 120 days after the date
            of the enactment of this Act.
        (c) Duties.--The panel shall--
                (1) review the weapon system sustainment ecosystem from
            development, production, and sustainment of the weapon system
            through use in the field, depot and field-level maintenance,
            modification, and disposal with a goal of--
                        (A) maximizing the availability and mission
                    capabilities of weapon systems;
                        (B) reducing overall life-cycle costs of weapon
                    systems during fielding, operation and sustainment; and
                        (C) aligning weapon system sustainment functions to
                    the most recent national defense strategy submitted
                    pursuant to section 113 of title 10, United States
                    Code; and
                (2) using information from the review of the weapon system
            sustainment ecosystem, make recommendations related to
            statutory, regulatory, policy, or operational best practices
            the panel considers necessary.
        (d) Report.--
                (1) Interim report.--Not later than one year after the date
            on which all members of the panel have been appointed, the
            panel shall provide to the Secretary of Defense and the
            Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of
            Representatives a briefing on the interim findings and
            recommendations of the panel.
                (2) Final report.--Not later than two years after the date
            on which all members of the panel have been appointed, the
            panel shall submit to the Secretary of Defense and the
            Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of
            Representatives a report setting for a detailed statement of
            the findings and conclusions the panel as a result of the
            review described in subsection (c), together with such
            recommendations related to statutory, regulatory, policy, or
            operational practices as the panel considers appropriate in
            light of the results of the review.
        (e) Administrative Matters.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall provide the
            panel with timely access to appropriate information, data,
            resources, analysis, and logistics support so that the panel
            may conduct a thorough and independent assessment as required
            under this section.
                (2) Effect of lack of appointment by appointment date.--If
            any member has not been appointed by the date specified in
            subsection (b)(3), the authority to appoint such member under
            subsection (b)(1) shall expire, and the number of members of
            the panel shall be reduced by the number equal to the number of
            appointments so not made.
                (3) Period of appointment; vacancies.--Members of the panel
            shall be appointed for the duration of the panel. Any vacancy
            in the panel shall not affect its powers, but shall be filled
            in the same manner as the original appointment.
                (4) Chair.--The panel shall select a Chair from among its
            members. The Chair may not be a Federal officer or employee.
        (f) Termination.--The panel shall terminate 90 days after the date
    on which the panel submits the report required under subsection (d)(2).

    SEC. 356. BIANNUAL BRIEFINGS ON STATUS OF SHIPYARD INFRASTRUCTURE
                  OPTIMIZATION PLAN.

        (a) Briefings Required.--During the period beginning on July 1,
    2020, and ending on July 1, 2025, the Secretary of the Navy shall
    provide to the congressional defense committees biannual briefings on
    the status of the Shipyard Infrastructure Optimization Plan.
        (b) Elements of Briefings.--Each briefing under subsection (a)
    shall include a discussion of the status of each of the following
    elements:
                (1) A master plan for infrastructure development, including
            projected military construction and capital equipment projects.
                (2) A planning and design update for military construction,
            minor military construction, and facility sustainment projects
            over the subsequent five-year period.
                (3) A human capital management and development plan.
                (4) A workload management plan that includes
            synchronization requirements for each shipyard and ship class.
                (5) Performance metrics and an assessment plan.
                (6) A funding and authority plan that includes funding
            lines across the future years defense program.

    SEC. 357. MATERIEL READINESS METRICS AND OBJECTIVES FOR MAJOR WEAPON
                  SYSTEMS.

        (a) In General.--Section 118 of title 10, United States Code is
    amended--
                (1) by amending the section heading to read as follows:
            ``Materiel readiness metrics and objectives for major weapon
            systems'';
                (2) by striking ``Not later than five days'' and inserting
            the following:
        ``(d) Budget Justification.--Not later than five days'';
                (3) by inserting before subsection (d) (as designated by
            paragraph (2)) the following new subsections:
        ``(a) Materiel Readiness Metrics.--Each head of an element of the
    Department specified in paragraphs (1) through (10) of section 111(b)
    of this title shall establish and maintain materiel readiness metrics
    to enable assessment of the readiness of members of the armed forces to
    carry out--
                ``(1) the strategic framework required by section
            113(g)(1)(B)(vii) of this title; and
                ``(2) guidance issued by the Secretary of Defense pursuant
            to section 113(g)(1)(B) of this title.
        ``(b) Required Metrics.--At a minimum, the materiel readiness
    metrics required by subsection (a) shall address the materiel
    availability, operational availability, operational capability, and
    materiel reliability of each major weapon system by designated mission,
    design series, variant, or class.
        ``(c) Materiel Readiness Objectives.--(1) Not later than one year
    after the date of the enactment of this Act, each head of an element
    described in subsection (a) shall establish the metrics required by
    subsection (b) necessary to support the strategic framework and
    guidance referred to in paragraph (1) and (2) of subsection (a).
        ``(2) Annually, each head of an element described in subsection (a)
    shall review and revise the metrics required by subsection (b) and
    include any such revisions in the materials submitted to Congress in
    support of the budget of the President under section 1105 of title
    31.'';
                (4) in subsection (d) (as designated by paragraph (2))--
                        (A) in paragraph (1)--
                                (i) by striking ``materiel reliability, and
                            mean down time metrics for each major weapons
                            system'' and inserting ``operational
                            availability, and materiel reliability for each
                            major weapon system''; and
                                (ii) by inserting ``and'' at the end;
                        (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``; and'' and
                    inserting a period at the end; and
                        (C) by striking paragraph (3); and
                (5) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(e) Definitions.--In this section:
                ``(1) The term `major weapon system' has the meaning given
            in section 2379(f) of this title.
                ``(2) The term `materiel availability' means a measure of
            the percentage of the total inventory of a major weapon system
            that is operationally capable of performing an assigned
            mission.
                ``(3) The term `materiel reliability' means the probability
            that a major weapon system will perform without failure over a
            specified interval.
                ``(4) The term `operational availability' means a measure
            of the percentage of time a major weapon system is
            operationally capable.
                ``(5) The term `operationally capable' means a materiel
            condition indicating that a major weapon system is capable of
            performing its assigned mission and has no discrepancies with a
            subsystem of a major weapon system.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 2 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking the
    item relating to section 118 and inserting the following new item:

    ``118. Materiel readiness metrics and objectives for major defense
                                acquisition programs.''.
        (c) Briefing.--Not later than October 1, 2021, the Secretary of
    Defense shall brief the congressional defense committees regarding the
    implementation of the materiel readiness metrics required under section
    118 of title 10, United States Code, as amended by subsection (a).

                   Subtitle D--Munitions Safety and Oversight

    SEC. 361. CHAIR OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE EXPLOSIVE SAFETY BOARD.

        (a) Responsibilities.--Section 172 of title 10, United States Code,
    is amended by adding at the end the following new subsections:
        ``(c) Responsibilities of Chair.--The chair of the explosive safety
    board shall carry out the following responsibilities:
                ``(1) To act as the principal executive representative and
            advisor of the Secretary on explosive and chemical agent safety
            matters related to Department of Defense military munitions.
                ``(2) To perform the hazard classification approval duties
            assigned to the chair.
                ``(3) To preside over meetings of the explosive safety
            board.
                ``(4) To direct the staff of the explosive safety board.
                ``(5) To performs other functions relating to explosives
            safety management, as directed by the Assistant Secretary of
            Defense for Sustainment.
                ``(6) To provide impartial and objective advice related to
            explosives safety management to the Secretary of Defense and
            the heads of the military departments.
                ``(7) To serve as the principal representative and advisor
            of the Department of Defense on matters relating to explosives
            safety management.
                ``(8) To provide assistance and advice to the Under
            Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment and the
            Deputy Director of Land Warfare and Munitions in munitions
            acquisition oversight and technology advancement for Department
            of Defense military munitions, especially in the areas of
            explosives and chemical agent safety and demilitarization.
                ``(9) To provide assistance and advice to the Assistant
            Secretary of Defense for Logistics and Material Readiness in
            sustainment oversight of Department of Defense military
            munitions, especially in the areas of explosives and chemical
            agent safety, storage, transportation, and demilitarization.
                ``(10) To develop and recommend issuances to define the
            functions of the explosive safety board.
                ``(11) To establishes joint hazard classification
            procedures with covered components of the Department.
                ``(12) To make recommendations to the Under Secretary of
            Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment with respect to
            explosives and chemical agent safety tenets and requirements.
                ``(13) To conducts oversight of Department of Defense
            explosive safety management programs.
                ``(14) To carry out such other responsibilities as the
            Secretary of Defense determines appropriate.
        ``(d) Responsibilities of Executive Director and Civilian
    Members.--The executive director and civilian members of the explosive
    safety board shall--
                ``(1) provide assistance to the chair in carrying out the
            responsibilities specified in subsection (c); and
                ``(2) carry out such other responsibilities as the chair
            determines appropriate.
        ``(e) Meetings.--(1) The explosive safety board shall meet not less
    frequently than quarterly.
        ``(2) The chair shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees an annual report describing the activities conducted at the
    meetings of the board.
        ``(f) Exclusive Responsibilities.--The explosive safety board shall
    have exclusive responsibility within the Department of Defense for--
                ``(1) recommending new and updated explosive and chemical
            agent safety regulations and standards to the Assistant
            Secretary of Defense for Energy Installations and Environment
            for submittal to the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition
            and Sustainment; and
                ``(2) acting as the primary forum for coordination among
            covered components of the Department on all matters related to
            explosive safety management.
        ``(g) Covered Components.--In this section, the covered components
    of the Department are each of the following:
                ``(1) The Office of the Secretary of Defense.
                ``(2) The military departments.
                ``(3) The Office of the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of
            Staff and the Joint Staff, the Combatant Commands.
                ``(4) The Office of the Inspector General of the
            Department.
                ``(5) The Defense Agencies.
                ``(6) The Department of Defense field activities.
                ``(7) All other organizational entities within the
            Department.''.
        (b) Deadline for Appointment.--By not later than 90 days after the
    date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall take
    such steps as may be necessary to ensure that the explosive safety
    board of the Department of Defense, as authorized under section 172 of
    title 10, United States Code, has a chair who is a military officer and
    whose responsibilities include the day-to-day management of the
    explosive safety board and the responsibilities provided in subsection
    (c) of such section.
        (c) Limitation on Use of Funds.--Of the amounts authorized to be
    appropriated or otherwise made available in this Act for the Office of
    the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment for
    fiscal year 2021, not more than 75 percent may be obligated or expended
    until the date on which the Under Secretary of Defense certifies to the
    congressional defense committees that all board member positions,
    including the chair, of the Department of Defense explosive safety
    board, as authorized under section 172 of title 10, United States Code,
    as amended by this section, have been filled by military officers as
    required by such section.

    SEC. 362. EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE DISPOSAL DEFENSE PROGRAM.

        (a) Roles, Responsibilities, and Authorities.--Section 2284(b) of
    title 10, United States Code, as amended by section 1052 of the
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law
    116-92), is further amended--
                (1) in paragraph (1)(A)--
                        (A) by inserting ``and'' before ``integration'';
                    and
                        (B) by striking ``an Assistant Secretary of
                    Defense'' and inserting ``the Assistant Secretary of
                    Defense for Special Operations and Low Intensity
                    Conflict'';
                (2) in paragraph (2), by striking ``to whom responsibility
            is assigned under paragraph (1)(A)'' and inserting ``for
            Special Operations and Low Intensity Conflict'';
                (3) by redesignating paragraphs (3) and (4) as paragraphs
            (4) and (5), respectively; and
                (4) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following new
            paragraph (3):
                ``(3) the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Special
            Operations and Low Intensity Conflict shall coordinate with--
                        ``(A) the Under Secretary of Defense for
                    Intelligence on explosive ordnance technical
                    intelligence;
                        ``(B) the Under Secretary of Defense for
                    Acquisition and Sustainment on explosive ordnance
                    disposal research, development, and acquisition;
                        ``(C) the Under Secretary of Defense for Research
                    and Engineering on explosive ordnance disposal
                    research, development, test, and evaluation; and
                        ``(D) the Assistant Secretary of Defense for
                    Homeland Security and Global Security on explosive
                    ordnance disposal on defense support of civil
                    authorities;''.
        (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives
    a report of the Explosive Ordnance Disposal Defense Program under
    section 2284 of title 10, United States Code. Such report shall include
    each of the following:
                (1) The status of the establishment and organization of the
            Program and the compliance with the requirements of such
            section, as amended by section 1052 of the National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020.
                (2) An assessment of the feasibility and advisability of
            designating the Joint Program Executive Officer for Armaments
            and Ammunition as the joint program executive officer for the
            explosive ordnance disposal program or establishing a rotation
            of the role between an Army, Navy, and Air Force entity on a
            periodic basis.
                (3) An assessment of the feasibility and advisability of
            designating the Director of the Defense Threat Reduction Agency
            with management responsibility for a Defense-wide program
            element for explosive ordnance disposal research, development,
            test, and evaluation transactions other than contracts,
            cooperative agreements, and grants related to section 2371 of
            title 10, United States Code, during research projects
            including rapid prototyping and limited procurement urgent
            activities and acquisition.

    SEC. 363. ASSESSMENT OF RESILIENCE OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE MUNITIONS
                  ENTERPRISE.

        (a) Assessment.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall enter into an
    agreement with a federally-funded research and development center with
    relevant expertise under which such center shall conduct an assessment
    of the resilience of the Department of Defense munitions enterprise.
        (b) Elements.--The assessment required under subsection (a) shall
    include the following elements:
                (1) An identification of the points of failure with respect
            to the munitions enterprise, including physical locations,
            materials, suppliers, contractors, and other relevant elements,
            that, if failure occurs, would have the largest negative impact
            on the capacity, resiliency, and safety of the enterprise.
                (2) An evaluation of the efforts of the Department of
            Defense to address the points of failure identified under
            paragraph (1).
                (3) Recommendation with respect to any additional efforts
            or actions that could be taken to provide for mitigation or
            solutions with respect to such points of failure.
                (4) An evaluation of the capacity of the munitions
            enterprise to support a sudden surge in demand to support a
            contingency.
                (5) An evaluation of the capacity of the munitions
            enterprise to withstand intentional disruption during a
            conflict.
        (c) Report and Briefings.--The Secretary shall--
                (1) submit to the congressional defense committees a report
            on the results of assessment conducted under this section by
            not later than December 31, 2021; and
                (2) provide for such committees interim briefings on such
            assessment upon request.
        (d) Point of Failure.--In this section, the term ``point of
    failure'' means, with respect to the munitions enterprise, an aspect of
    the enterprise, that, if it were to fail or be significantly negatively
    impacted would cause the portion of the enterprise it supports to
    either fail or be significantly negatively impacted.

    SEC. 364. REPORT ON SAFETY WAIVERS AND MISHAPS IN DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
                  MUNITIONS ENTERPRISE.

        (a) Report Required.--The Secretary shall include with the
    Department of Defense materials submitted to Congress with the budget
    of the President for each of fiscal years 2022 through 2025 (as
    submitted to Congress pursuant to section 1105 of title 31, United
    States Code), a report on safety waivers provided in the Department of
    Defense munitions enterprise. Each such report shall include each of
    the following for the year covered by the report and each of the
    preceding three years:
                (1) A list of each waiver, exemption, and secretarial
            exemption or certification provided with respect to any
            Department of Defense munitions safety standard.
                (2) For each such waiver, exemption, or certification
            provided--
                        (A) the location where the waiver, exemption, or
                    certification was provided;
                        (B) a summary of the justification used for
                    providing the waiver, exemption, or certification;
                        (C) the time period during which the waiver,
                    exemption, or certification applies and the number of
                    times such a waiver, exemption, or certification has
                    been provided at that location; and
                        (D) a list of all safety-related mishaps that
                    occurred at locations where waivers, exemptions, or
                    certifications were in place, and for each such mishap,
                    whether or not a subsequent investigation determined
                    the waiver, exemption, or certification was related or
                    may have been related to the mishap.
                (3) A list and summary of all class A-E mishaps related to
            the construction, storage, transportation, usage, and
            demilitarization of munitions.
                (4) Any mitigation efforts in place at any location where a
            waiver, exemption, or certification has been provided or where
            a safety-related mishap has occurred.
                (5) Such other matters as the Secretary determines
            appropriate.
        (b) Munitions Defined.--In this section, the term ``munitions''
    includes ammunition, explosives, and chemical agents.

                           Subtitle E--Other Matters

    SEC. 371. PILOT PROGRAM FOR TEMPORARY ISSUANCE OF MATERNITY-RELATED
                  UNIFORM ITEMS.

        (a) Pilot Program.--The Director of the Defense Logistics Agency,
    in coordination with the Secretaries concerned, shall carry out a pilot
    program under which each Secretary concerned shall establish an office
    for issuing maternity-related uniform items to pregnant members of the
    Armed Forces, on a temporary basis and at no cost to such member. In
    carrying out the pilot program, the Director shall take the following
    actions:
                (1) The Director shall ensure that such offices maintain a
            stock of each type of maternity-related uniform item determined
            necessary by the Secretary concerned, including service
            uniforms items, utility uniform items, and other items relating
            to the command and duty assignment of the member requiring
            issuance.
                (2) The Director shall ensure that such items have not been
            treated with the chemical permethrin.
                (3) The Director, in coordination with the Secretary
            concerned, shall determine a standard number of maternity-
            related uniform items that may be issued per member.
                (4) The Secretary concerned shall ensure that any member
            receiving a maternity-related uniform item returns such item to
            the relevant office established under paragraph (1) on the date
            on which the Secretary concerned determines the member no
            longer requires such item.
                (5) The Secretary concerned shall inspect, process, repair,
            clean, and re-stock items returned by a member pursuant to
            paragraph (4) for re-issuance from such relevant office.
                (6) The Director, in coordination with the Secretaries
            concerned, may issue such guidance and regulations as necessary
            to carry out the pilot program.
        (b) Termination.--No maternity-related uniform items may be issued
    to a member of the Armed Forces under the pilot program after September
    30, 2026.
        (c) Report.--Not later than September 30, 2025, the Director of the
    Defense Logistics Agency, in coordination with the Secretaries
    concerned, shall submit to the congressional defense committees a
    report on the pilot program. Such report shall include each of the
    following:
                (1) For each year during which the pilot program was
            carried out, the number of members of the Armed Forces who
            received a maternity-related uniform item under the pilot
            program.
                (2) An overview of the costs associated with, and any
            savings realized by, the pilot program, including a comparison
            of the cost of maintaining a stock of maternity-related uniform
            items for issuance under the pilot program versus the cost of
            providing allowances to members for purchasing such items.
                (3) A recommendation on whether the pilot program should be
            extended after the date of termination under subsection (b) and
            whether legislation is necessary for such extension.
                (4) Any other matters that the Secretary of Defense
            determines appropriate.
        (d) Authorization of Appropriations.--Of the amounts authorized to
    be appropriated for operation and maintenance, Defense-wide, for fiscal
    year 2021, as specified in the funding table in section 4301,
    $10,000,000 shall be available for implementation of the pilot program.

    SEC. 372. SERVICEWOMEN'S COMMEMORATIVE PARTNERSHIPS.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of the Army may enter into a
    contract, partnership, or grant with a non-profit organization for the
    purpose of providing financial support for the maintenance and
    sustainment of infrastructure and facilities at military service
    memorials and museums that highlight the role of women in the military.
    Such a contract, partnership, or grant shall be referred to as a
    ``Servicewomen's Commemorative Partnership''.
        (b) Authorization of Appropriations.--Of the amounts authorized to
    be appropriated for fiscal year 2021, as identified in division D of
    this Act, $3,000,000 shall be available for Servicewomen's
    Commemorative Partnerships under subsection (a).

    SEC. 373. BIODEFENSE ANALYSIS AND BUDGET SUBMISSION.

        (a) Annual Analysis.--For each fiscal year, the Director of the
    Office of Management and Budget shall--
                (1) conduct a detailed and comprehensive analysis of
            Federal biodefense programs; and
                (2) develop an integrated biodefense budget submission.
        (b) Definition of Biodefense.--In accordance with the National
    Biodefense Strategy, the Director shall develop and disseminate to all
    Federal departments and agencies a unified definition of the term
    ``biodefense'' to identify which programs and activities are included
    in annual budget submission referred to in subsection (a).
        (c) Requirements for Analysis.--The analysis required under
    subsection (a) shall include--
                (1) the display of all funds requested for biodefense
            activities, both mandatory and discretionary, by agency and
            categorized by biodefense enterprise element, including threat
            awareness, prevention, deterrence, preparedness, surveillance
            and detection, response, attribution (including bioforensic
            capabilities), recovery, and mitigation; and
                (2) detailed explanations of how each program and activity
            included aligns with biodefense goals.
        (d) Submittal to Congress.-- The Director shall submit to Congress
    the analysis required under subsection (a) for a fiscal year
    concurrently with the President's annual budget request for that fiscal
    year.

                  TITLE IV--MILITARY PERSONNEL AUTHORIZATIONS

                           Subtitle A--Active Forces

    SEC. 401. END STRENGTHS FOR ACTIVE FORCES.

        The Armed Forces are authorized strengths for active duty personnel
    as of September 30, 2021, as follows:
                (1) The Army, 485,900.
                (2) The Navy, 347,800.
                (3) The Marine Corps, 184,100.
                (4) The Air Force, 327,266.
                (5) The Space Force, 6,434.

    SEC. 402. REVISIONS IN PERMANENT ACTIVE DUTY END STRENGTH MINIMUM
                  LEVELS.

        Section 691(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    striking paragraphs (1) through (4) and inserting the following new
    paragraphs:
                ``(1) For the Army, 485,900.
                ``(2) For the Navy, 347,800.
                ``(3) For the Marine Corps, 184,100.
                ``(4) For the Air Force, 327,266.
                ``(5) For the Space Force, 6,434.''.

    SEC. 403. MODIFICATION OF THE AUTHORIZED NUMBER AND ACCOUNTING METHOD
                  FOR SENIOR ENLISTED PERSONNEL.

        (a) In General.--Section 517 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
                (1) in the section heading, by striking ``daily average''
            and inserting ``enlisted end strength''; and
                (2) in subsection (a)--
                        (A) by striking ``daily average number of'' and
                    inserting ``end strength for'';
                        (B) by striking ``in a fiscal year'' and inserting
                    ``as of the last day of a fiscal year'';
                        (C) by striking ``2.5 percent'' and inserting ``3.0
                    percent''; and
                        (D) by striking ``on the first day of that fiscal
                    year''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 31 of such title is amended by striking the item relating to
    section 517 and inserting the following new item:

    ``517. Authorized enlisted end strength: members in pay grades E-8 and
                                E-9.''.

                           Subtitle B--Reserve Forces

    SEC. 411. END STRENGTHS FOR SELECTED RESERVE.

        (a) In General.--The Armed Forces are authorized strengths for
    Selected Reserve personnel of the reserve components as of September
    30, 2021, as follows:
                (1) The Army National Guard of the United States, 336,500.
                (2) The Army Reserve, 189,800.
                (3) The Navy Reserve, 58,800.
                (4) The Marine Corps Reserve, 38,500.
                (5) The Air National Guard of the United States, 108,100.
                (6) The Air Force Reserve, 70,300.
                (7) The Coast Guard Reserve, 7,000.
        (b) End Strength Reductions.--The end strengths prescribed by
    subsection (a) for the Selected Reserve of any reserve component shall
    be proportionately reduced by--
                (1) the total authorized strength of units organized to
            serve as units of the Selected Reserve of such component which
            are on active duty (other than for training) at the end of the
            fiscal year; and
                (2) the total number of individual members not in units
            organized to serve as units of the Selected Reserve of such
            component who are on active duty (other than for training or
            for unsatisfactory participation in training) without their
            consent at the end of the fiscal year.
        (c) End Strength Increases.--Whenever units or individual members
    of the Selected Reserve of any reserve component are released from
    active duty during any fiscal year, the end strength prescribed for
    such fiscal year for the Selected Reserve of such reserve component
    shall be increased proportionately by the total authorized strengths of
    such units and by the total number of such individual members.

    SEC. 412. END STRENGTHS FOR RESERVES ON ACTIVE DUTY IN SUPPORT OF THE
                  RESERVES.

        Within the end strengths prescribed in section 411(a), the reserve
    components of the Armed Forces are authorized, as of September 30,
    2021, the following number of Reserves to be serving on full-time
    active duty or full-time duty, in the case of members of the National
    Guard, for the purpose of organizing, administering, recruiting,
    instructing, or training the reserve components:
                (1) The Army National Guard of the United States, 30,595.
                (2) The Army Reserve, 16,511.
                (3) The Navy Reserve, 10,215.
                (4) The Marine Corps Reserve, 2,386.
                (5) The Air National Guard of the United States, 25,333.
                (6) The Air Force Reserve, 5,256.

    SEC. 413. END STRENGTHS FOR MILITARY TECHNICIANS (DUAL STATUS).

        The minimum number of military technicians (dual status) as of the
    last day of fiscal year 2021 for the reserve components of the Army and
    the Air Force (notwithstanding section 129 of title 10, United States
    Code) shall be the following:
                (1) For the Army National Guard of the United States,
            22,294.
                (2) For the Army Reserve, 6,492.
                (3) For the Air National Guard of the United States,
            10,994.
                (4) For the Air Force Reserve, 7,947.

    SEC. 414. MAXIMUM NUMBER OF RESERVE PERSONNEL AUTHORIZED TO BE ON
                  ACTIVE DUTY FOR OPERATIONAL SUPPORT.

        During fiscal year 2021, the maximum number of members of the
    reserve components of the Armed Forces who may be serving at any time
    on full-time operational support duty under section 115(b) of title 10,
    United States Code, is the following:
                (1) The Army National Guard of the United States, 17,000.
                (2) The Army Reserve, 13,000.
                (3) The Navy Reserve, 6,200.
                (4) The Marine Corps Reserve, 3,000.
                (5) The Air National Guard of the United States, 16,000.
                (6) The Air Force Reserve, 14,000.

                  Subtitle C--Authorization of Appropriations

    SEC. 421. MILITARY PERSONNEL.

        (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized
    to be appropriated for fiscal year 2021 for the use of the Armed Forces
    and other activities and agencies of the Department of Defense for
    expenses, not otherwise provided for, for military personnel, as
    specified in the funding table in section 4401.
        (b) Construction of Authorization.--The authorization of
    appropriations in the subsection (a) supersedes any other authorization
    of appropriations (definite or indefinite) for such purpose for fiscal
    year 2021.

                       TITLE V--MILITARY PERSONNEL POLICY

                      Subtitle A--Officer Personnel Policy

    SEC. 501. AUTHORIZED STRENGTH: EXCLUSION OF CERTAIN GENERAL AND FLAG
                  OFFICERS OF THE RESERVE COMPONENTS ON ACTIVE DUTY.

        Section 526a of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by redesignating subsections (c) through (h) as
            subsections (d) through (i), respectively; and
                (2) by inserting after subsection (b) the following new
            subsection (c):
        ``(c) Exclusion of Certain Officers of the Reserve Components.--The
    limitations of this section do not apply to the following:
                ``(1) A general or flag officer of a reserve component who
            is on active duty--
                        ``(A) for training; or
                        ``(B) under a call or order specifying a period of
                    less than 180 days.
                ``(2)(A) A general or flag officer of a reserve component
            who is authorized by the Secretary of the military department
            concerned to serve on active duty for a period of at least 180
            days and not longer than 365 days.
                ``(B) The Secretary of the military department concerned
            may authorize a number, determined under subparagraph (C), of
            officers in the reserve component of each armed force under the
            jurisdiction of that Secretary to serve as described in
            subparagraph (A).
                ``(C) Each number described in subparagraph (B) may not
            exceed 10 percent of the number of general or flag officers, as
            the case may be, authorized to serve in the armed force
            concerned under section 12004 of this title. In determining a
            number under this subparagraph, any fraction shall be rounded
            down to the next whole number that is greater than zero.
                ``(3)(A) A general or flag officer of a reserve component
            who is on active duty for a period longer than 365 days and not
            longer than three years.
                ``(B) The number of officers described in subparagraph (A)
            who do not serve in a position that is a joint duty assignment
            for purposes of chapter 38 of this title may not exceed five
            per armed force, unless authorized by the Secretary of
            Defense.''.

    SEC. 502. DIVERSITY IN SELECTION BOARDS.

        (a) Requirement for Diverse Membership of Active Duty Selection
    Boards.--
                (1) Officers.--Section 612(a)(1) of title 10, United States
            Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new
            sentence: ``The members of a selection board shall represent
            the diversity of the armed forces to the extent practicable.''.
                (2) Warrant officers.--Section 573(b) of title 10, United
            States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new
            sentence: ``The members of a selection board shall represent
            the diversity of the armed forces to the extent practicable.''.
        (b) Requirement for Diverse Membership of Reserve Components
    Selection Boards.--Section 14102(b) of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following new sentence: ``The members
    of a selection board shall represent the diversity of the armed forces
    to the extent practicable.''.
        (c) Other Selection Boards.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that
            the members of each selection board described in paragraph (2)
            represent the diversity of the armed forces to the extent
            practicable.
                (2) Selection board described.--A selection board described
            in this paragraph (1) is any selection board used with respect
            to the promotion, education, or command assignments of members
            of the Armed Forces that is not covered by the amendments made
            by this section.

    SEC. 503. REDACTION OF PERSONALLY IDENTIFIABLE INFORMATION FROM RECORDS
                  FURNISHED TO A PROMOTION BOARD.

        (a) Active-duty Officers.--Section 615(b) of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended--
                (1) by redesignating paragraphs (1) through (6) as
            subparagraphs (A) through (F), respectively;
                (2) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), as
            redesignated, by inserting ``(1)'' before ``The Secretary'';
                (3) in subparagraph (C), as redesignated, by striking
            ``whose name is furnished to the board'' and inserting ``under
            consideration by the board for promotion'';
                (4) by striking subparagraph (B), as redesignated, and
            redesignating subparagraphs (C) through (F) as subparagraphs
            (B) through (E), respectively; and
                (5) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(2) The Secretary of the military department concerned shall
    redact any personally identifiable information from the information
    furnished to a selection board under this section.''.
        (b) Reserve Officers.--Section 14107(b) of title 10, United States
    Code, is amended--
                (1) by redesignating paragraphs (1) through (5) as
            subparagraphs (A) through (E), respectively;
                (2) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), as
            redesignated, by inserting ``(1)'' before ``The Secretary'';
                (3) in subparagraph (C), as redesignated, by striking
            ``whose name is furnished to the board'' and inserting ``under
            consideration by the board for promotion'';
                (4) by striking subparagraph (B), as redesignated, and
            redesignating subparagraphs (C) through (E) as subparagraphs
            (B) through (D), respectively; and
                (5) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(2) The Secretary of the military department concerned shall
    redact any personally identifiable information from the information
    furnished to a promotion board under this section.''.
        (c) Enlisted Members.--Each Secretary of a military department
    shall prescribe regulations that require the redaction of any
    personally identifiable information from the information furnished to a
    board that considers for promotion an enlisted member of an Armed Force
    under the jurisdiction of that Secretary.

                    Subtitle B--Reserve Component Management

    SEC. 511. GRANTS TO SUPPORT STEM EDUCATION IN THE JUNIOR RESERVE
                  OFFICERS' TRAINING CORPS.

        (a) Program Authority.--
                (1) In general.--Chapter 102 of title 10, United States
            Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new
            section:
    ``Sec. 2036. Grants to support science, technology, engineering, and
                  mathematics education
        ``(a) Authority.--The Secretary, in consultation with the Secretary
    of Education, may carry out a program to make grants to eligible
    entities to assist such entities in providing education in covered
    subjects to students in the Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps.
        ``(b) Coordination.--In carrying out a program under subsection
    (a), the Secretary may coordinate with the following:
                ``(1) The Secretaries of the military departments.
                ``(2) The Secretary of Education.
                ``(3) The Director of the National Science Foundation.
                ``(4) The Administrator of the National Aeronautics and
            Space Administration.
                ``(5) The heads of such other Federal, State, and local
            government entities the Secretary of Defense determines to be
            appropriate.
                ``(6) Private sector organizations as the Secretary of
            Defense determines appropriate.
        ``(c) Activities.--Activities funded with grants under this section
    may include the following:
                ``(1) Training and other support for instructors to teach
            courses in covered subjects to students.
                ``(2) The acquisition of materials, hardware, and software
            necessary for the instruction of covered subjects.
                ``(3) Activities that improve the quality of educational
            materials, training opportunities, and curricula available to
            students and instructors in covered subjects.
                ``(4) Development of travel opportunities, demonstrations,
            mentoring programs, and informal education in covered subjects
            for students and instructors.
                ``(5) Students' pursuit of certifications in covered
            subjects.
        ``(d) Preference.--In making any grants under this section, the
    Secretary shall give preference to eligible entities that are eligible
    for assistance under part A of title I of the Elementary and Secondary
    Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 6311 et seq.).
        ``(e) Evaluations.--In carrying out a program under this section,
    the Secretary shall establish outcome-based metrics and internal and
    external assessments to evaluate the merits and benefits of the
    activities funded with grants under this section with respect to the
    needs of the Department of Defense.
        ``(f) Authorities.--In carrying out a program under this section,
    the Secretary shall, to the extent practicable, make use of the
    authorities under chapter 111 and sections 2601 and 2605 of this title,
    and other authorities the Secretary determines appropriate.
        ``(g) Definitions.--In this section:
                ``(1) The term `eligible entity' means a local education
            agency that hosts a unit of the Junior Reserve Officers'
            Training Corps.
                ``(2) The term `covered subjects' means--
                        ``(A) science;
                        ``(B) technology;
                        ``(C) engineering;
                        ``(D) mathematics;
                        ``(E) computer science;
                        ``(F) computational thinking;
                        ``(G) artificial intelligence;
                        ``(H) machine learning;
                        ``(I) data science;
                        ``(J) cybersecurity;
                        ``(K) robotics;
                        ``(L) health sciences; and
                        ``(M) other subjects determined by the Secretary of
                    Defense to be related to science, technology,
                    engineering, and mathematics.''.
                (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the
            beginning of chapter 102 of such title is amended by adding at
            the end the following new item:

    ``2036. Grants to support science, technology, engineering, and
                                mathematics education.''.
        (b) Report.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than two years after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall
            submit to the congressional defense committees a report on any
            activities carried out under section 2036 of title 10, United
            States Code (as added by subsection (a)).
                (2) Congressional defense committees defined.--In this
            subsection, the term ``congressional defense committees'' has
            the meaning given that term in section 101(a)(16) of title 10,
            United States Code.

    SEC. 512. MODIFICATION OF EDUCATION LOAN REPAYMENT PROGRAM FOR MEMBERS
                  OF SELECTED RESERVE.

        (a) Modification of Maximum Repayment Amount.--Section 16301(b) of
    title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking ``15 percent or
    $500'' and inserting ``20 percent or $1,000''.
        (b) Effective Date and Applicability.--The amendment made by
    subsection (a) shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this
    Act and shall apply with respect to loan repayment under section 16301
    of title 10, United States Code, for eligible years of service
    completed on or after the date of the enactment of this Act.

    SEC. 513. REQUIREMENT OF CONSENT OF THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER FOR
                  CERTAIN FULL-TIME NATIONAL GUARD DUTY PERFORMED IN A
                  STATE, TERRITORY, OR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA.

        Section 502(f)(2)(A) of title 32, United States Code, is amended by
    inserting ``and performed inside the United States with the consent of
    the chief executive officer of the State (as that term is defined in
    section 901 of this title)'' after ``Defense''.

    SEC. 514. CONSTRUCTIVE CREDIT FOR CERTAIN MEMBERS OF THE RESERVE
                  COMPONENTS WHO CANNOT COMPLETE MINIMUM ANNUAL TRAINING
                  REQUIREMENTS AS A RESULT OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC.

        (a) Authority.--Under regulations prescribed by the Secretary of
    Defense, the Secretary, in computing retired pay pursuant to section
    12733 of title 10, United States Code, may approve constructive credit,
    in addition to points earned under section 12732(a)(2) of such title,
    for a member of the reserve components of the Armed Forces who cannot
    complete minimum annual training requirements due to cancellation or
    other extenuating circumstance arising from the covered national
    emergency.
        (b) Reporting.--
                (1) Report required.--Not later than one year after the
            date on which the covered national emergency ends, the
            Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
            committees a report on the use of the authority under
            subsection (a).
                (2) Elements.--The report under this subsection shall
            include, with respect to each reserve component, the following:
                        (A) The number of individuals granted constructive
                    credit as a result of a training cancellation.
                        (B) The number of individuals granted constructive
                    credit as a result of another extenuating circumstance.
                        (C) Recommendations of the Secretary whether the
                    authority under subsection (a) should be made permanent
                    and under what circumstances such permanent authority
                    should apply.
                (3) Publication.--Not later than 30 days after submitting
            the report under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall--
                        (A) publish the report on a publicly accessible
                    website of the Department of Defense; and
                        (B) ensure that any data in the report is made
                    available in a machine-readable format that is
                    downloadable, searchable, and sortable.
        (c) Covered National Emergency Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``covered national emergency'' means the national emergency declared on
    March 13, 2020, by the President under the National Emergencies Act (50
    U.S.C. 1601 et seq.) with respect to COVID-19.

    SEC. 515. GUIDANCE FOR USE OF UNMANNED AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS BY THE NATIONAL
                  GUARD.

        (a) New Guidance.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall issue new
    guidance that provides for the expedited review of requests for the use
    of unmanned aircraft systems by the National Guard for covered
    activities within the United States.
        (b) Covered Activities Defined.--In this section, ``covered
    activities'' means the following:
                (1) Emergency operations.
                (2) Search and rescue operations.
                (3) Defense support to civil authorities.
                (4) Support under section 502(f) of title 32, United States
            Code.

    SEC. 516. DIRECT EMPLOYMENT PILOT PROGRAM FOR CERTAIN MEMBERS OF THE
                  RESERVE COMPONENTS.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense may carry out a pilot
    program to enhance the efforts of the Department of Defense to provide
    job placement assistance and related employment services directly to
    members of the National Guard and Reserves in reserve active-status.
        (b) Administration.--Any such pilot program shall be offered to,
    and administered by, the adjutants general appointed under section 314
    of title 32, United States Code, or other officials in the States
    concerned designated by the Secretary for purposes of the pilot
    program.
        (c) Cost-Sharing Requirement.--As a condition on the provision of
    funds under this section to a State to support the operation of the
    pilot program in that State, the State must agree to contribute an
    amount, derived from non-Federal sources, equal to at least 50 percent
    of the funds provided by the Secretary to the State under this section.
        (d) Development.--In developing any such pilot program, the
    Secretary shall--
                (1) incorporate elements of State direct employment
            programs for members of the reserve components; and
                (2) use resources provided to members of the Armed Forces
            with civilian training opportunities through the SkillBridge
            transition training program administered by the Department of
            Defense.
        (e) Direct Employment Program Model.--Any such pilot program shall
    use a job placement program model that focuses on working one-on-one
    with eligible members to cost-effectively provide job placement
    services, including--
                (1) identifying unemployed and underemployed individuals;
                (2) job matching services;
                (3) resume editing;
                (4) interview preparation; and
                (5) post-employment follow up.
        (f) Evaluation.--The Secretary shall develop outcome metrics to
    evaluate the success of any such pilot program.
        (g) Reporting.--
                (1) Report required.--If the Secretary carries out the
            pilot Program, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
            congressional defense committees a report describing the
            results of the pilot program not later than March 1, 2022. The
            Secretary shall prepare the report in coordination with the
            Chief of the National Guard Bureau.
                (2) Elements.--A report under paragraph (1) shall include
            the following:
                        (A) A description and assessment of the
                    effectiveness and achievements of the pilot program,
                    including the number of members of the reserve
                    components of the Armed Forces hired and the cost-per-
                    placement of participating members.
                        (B) An assessment of the effects of the pilot
                    program and increased reserve component employment on
                    the readiness of members of the reserve components and
                    on the retention of members.
                        (C) A comparison of the pilot program to other
                    programs conducted by the Department of Defense to
                    provide unemployment or underemployment support to
                    members of the reserve components of the Armed Forces,
                    including the best practices developed through and used
                    in such programs.
                        (D) Any other matters the Secretary of Defense
                    determines appropriate.
        (h) Duration; Extension.--
                (1) Subject to paragraph (2), the authority to carry out
            the pilot program expires on September 30, 2024.
                (2) The Secretary may elect to extend the pilot program for
            not more than two additional fiscal years.

    SEC. 517. TEMPORARY LIMITATION ON AUTHORITY TO TRANSFER, RELOCATE, OR
                  DISSOLVE ELEMENTS OF THE RESERVE COMPONENTS OF THE AIR
                  FORCE.

        (a) Limitation.--The Secretary of the Air Force may not transfer or
    relocate any personnel or asset, or dissolve any unit, of the Air
    National Guard or Air Force Reserve until the latter of the following
    occurs:
                (1) The day that is 180 days after the date on which the
            Secretary of the Air Force submits the report under subsection
            (b).
                (2) The Chief of Space Operations certifies in writing to
            the Secretary of the Air Force that plans of the Secretary to
            establish the reserve components of the Space Force shall not
            diminish space capability of the Department of the Air Force.
        (b) Report Required.--Not later than January 31, 2021, the
    Secretary of the Air Force shall submit to the Committees on Armed
    Services of the Senate and House of Representatives a report regarding
    the plan of the Secretary to establish the reserve components of the
    Space Force. The report shall identify the following:
                (1) The assumptions and factors used to develop the plan.
                (2) The members of the team that issued recommendations
            regarding the organization of such reserve components.
                (3) The recommendations of the Secretary regarding the
            mission, organization, and unit retention of such reserve
            components.
                (4) The final organizational and integration
            recommendations regarding such reserve components.
                (5) The proposed staffing and operational organization for
            such reserve components.
                (6) The estimated date of implementation of the plan.
                (7) Any savings or costs arising from the preservation of
            existing space-related force structures in the Air National
            Guard.

    SEC. 518. PILOT PROGRAMS IN CONNECTION WITH SROTC UNITS AND CSPI
                  PROGRAMS AT HISTORICALLY BLACK COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES
                  AND MINORITY INSTITUTIONS.

        (a) Pilot Programs Required.--The Secretary of Defense may carry
    out two pilot programs as follows:
                (1) A pilot program, with elements as provided for in
            subsection (c), at covered institutions in order to assess the
            feasibility and advisability of mechanisms to reduce barriers
            to participation in the Senior Reserve Officers' Training Corps
            at such institutions by creating partnerships between satellite
            or extension Senior Reserve Officers' Training Corps units at
            such institutions and military installations.
                (2) In consultation with the Secretary of Homeland
            Security, a pilot program, with elements as provided for in
            subsection (d), in order to assess the feasibility and
            advisability of the provision of financial assistance to
            members of the Senior Reserve Officers' Training Corps, and
            members of the Coast Guard College Student Pre-Commissioning
            Initiative, at covered institutions for participation in flight
            training.
        (b) Duration.--The duration of each pilot program under subsection
    (a) may not exceed five years.
        (c) Pilot Program on Partnerships Between Satellite or Extension
    SROTC Units and Military Installations.--
                (1) Participating institutions.--The Secretary of Defense
            shall carry out the pilot program required by subsection (a)(1)
            at not fewer than five covered institutions selected by the
            Secretary for purposes of the pilot program.
                (2) Requirements for selection.--Each covered institution
            selected by the Secretary for purposes of the pilot program
            under subsection (a)(1) shall--
                        (A) currently maintain a satellite or extension
                    Senior Reserve Officers' Training Corps unit under
                    chapter 103 of title 10, United States Code, that is
                    located more than 20 miles from the host unit of such
                    unit; or
                        (B) establish and maintain a satellite or extension
                    Senior Reserve Officers' Training Corps unit that meets
                    the requirements in subparagraph (A).
                (3) Preference in selection of institutions.--In selecting
            covered institutions under this subsection for participation in
            the pilot program under subsection (a)(1), the Secretary shall
            give preference to covered institutions that are located within
            20 miles of a military installation of the same Armed Force as
            the host unit of the Senior Reserve Officers' Training Corps of
            the covered institution concerned.
                (4) Partnership activities.--The activities conducted under
            the pilot program under subsection (a)(1) between a satellite
            or extension Senior Reserve Officers' Training Corps unit and
            the military installation concerned shall include such
            activities designed to reduce barriers to participation in the
            Senior Reserve Officers' Training Corps at the covered
            institution concerned as the Secretary considers appropriate,
            including measures to mitigate travel time and expenses in
            connection with receipt of Senior Reserve Officers' Training
            Corps instruction.
        (d) Pilot Program on Financial Assistance for SROTC and CSPI
    Members for Flight Training.--
                (1) Eligibility for participation by srotc and cspi
            members.--A member of a Senior Reserve Officers' Training Corps
            unit, or a member of a Coast Guard College Student Pre-
            Commissioning Initiative program, at a covered institution may
            participate in the pilot program under subsection (a)(2) if the
            member meets such academic requirements at the covered
            institution, and such other requirements, as the Secretary
            shall establish for purposes of the pilot program.
                (2) Preference in selection of participants.--In selecting
            members under this subsection for participation in the pilot
            program under subsection (a)(2), the Secretary shall give a
            preference to members who will pursue flight training under the
            pilot program at a covered institution.
                (3) Financial assistance for flight training.--
                        (A) In general.--The Secretary may provide any
                    member of a Senior Reserve Officers' Training Corps
                    unit or a College Student Pre-Commissioning Initiative
                    program who participates in the pilot program under
                    subsection (a)(2) financial assistance to defray,
                    whether in whole or in part, the charges and fees
                    imposed on the member for flight training.
                        (B) Flight training.--Financial assistance may be
                    used under subparagraph (A) for a course of flight
                    training only if the course meets Federal Aviation
                    Administration standards and is approved by the Federal
                    Aviation Administration and the applicable State
                    approving agency.
                        (C) Use.--Financial assistance received by a member
                    under subparagraph (A) may be used only to defray the
                    charges and fees imposed on the member as described in
                    that subparagraph.
                        (D) Cessation of eligibility.--Financial assistance
                    may not be provided to a member under subparagraph (A)
                    as follows:
                                (i) If the member ceases to meet the
                            academic and other requirements established
                            pursuant to paragraph (1).
                                (ii) If the member ceases to be a member of
                            the Senior Reserve Officers' Training Corps or
                            the College Student Pre-Commissioning
                            Initiative, as applicable.
        (e) Evaluation Metrics.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish
    metrics to evaluate the effectiveness of the pilot programs under
    subsection (a).
        (f) Reports.--
                (1) Initial report.--Not later than 180 days after the
            commencement of the pilot programs under subsection (a), the
            Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed
            Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a
            report on the pilot programs. The report shall include the
            following:
                        (A) A description of each pilot program, including
                    in the case of the pilot program under subsection
                    (a)(2) the requirements established pursuant to
                    subsection (d)(1).
                        (B) The evaluation metrics established under
                    subsection (e).
                        (C) Such other matters relating to the pilot
                    programs as the Secretary considers appropriate.
                (2) Annual report.--Not later than 90 days after the end of
            each fiscal year in which the Secretary carries out the pilot
            programs, the Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Armed
            Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a
            report on the pilot programs during such fiscal year. Each
            report shall include, for the fiscal year covered by such
            report, the following:
                        (A) In the case of the pilot program required by
                    subsection (a)(1), a description of the partnerships
                    between satellite or extension Senior Reserve Officers'
                    Training Corps units and military installations under
                    the pilot program.
                        (B) In the case of the pilot program required by
                    subsection (a)(2), the following:
                                (i) The number of members of Senior Reserve
                            Officers' Training Corps units, and the number
                            of members of Coast Guard College Student Pre-
                            Commissioning Initiative programs, at covered
                            institutions selected for purposes of the pilot
                            program, including the number of such members
                            participating in the pilot program.
                                (ii) The number of recipients of financial
                            assistance provided under the pilot program,
                            including the number who--
                                        (I) completed a ground school
                                    course of instruction in connection
                                    with obtaining a private pilot's
                                    certificate;
                                        (II) completed flight training, and
                                    the type of training, certificate, or
                                    both received;
                                        (III) were selected for a pilot
                                    training slot in the Armed Forces;
                                        (IV) initiated pilot training in
                                    the Armed Forces; or
                                        (V) successfully completed pilot
                                    training in the Armed Forces.
                                (iii) The amount of financial assistance
                            provided under the pilot program, broken out by
                            covered institution, course of study, and such
                            other measures as the Secretary considers
                            appropriate.
                        (C) Data collected in accordance with the
                    evaluation metrics established under subsection (e).
                (3) Final report.--Not later than 180 days prior to the
            completion of the pilot programs, the Secretary shall submit to
            the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
            Representatives a report on the pilot programs. The report
            shall include the following:
                        (A) A description of the pilot programs.
                        (B) An assessment of the effectiveness of each
                    pilot program.
                        (C) A description of the cost of each pilot
                    program, and an estimate of the cost of making each
                    pilot program permanent.
                        (D) An estimate of the cost of expanding each pilot
                    program throughout all eligible Senior Reserve
                    Officers' Training Corps units and College Student Pre-
                    Commissioning Initiative programs.
                        (E) Such recommendations for legislative or
                    administrative action as the Secretary considers
                    appropriate in light of the pilot programs, including
                    recommendations for extending or making permanent the
                    authority for each pilot program.
        (g) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``covered institution'' has the meaning given
            that term in section 262(g)(2) of the National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92).
                (2) The term ``flight training'' means a course of
            instruction toward obtaining any of the following:
                        (A) A private pilot's certificate.
                        (B) A commercial pilot certificate.
                        (C) A certified flight instructor certificate.
                        (D) A multi-crew pilot's license.
                        (E) A flight instrument rating.
                        (F) Any other certificate, rating, or pilot
                    privilege the Secretary considers appropriate for
                    purposes of this section.
                (3) The term ``military installation'' means an
            installation of the Department of Defense for the regular
            components of the Armed Forces.

      Subtitle C--General Service Authorities and Correction of Military
                                    Records

    SEC. 521. TEMPORARY AUTHORITY TO ORDER RETIRED MEMBERS TO ACTIVE DUTY
                  IN HIGH-DEMAND, LOW-DENSITY ASSIGNMENTS DURING WAR OR
                  NATIONAL EMERGENCY.

        Section 688a of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by redesignating subsection (g) as subsection (h); and
                (2) by inserting after subsection (f) the following new
            subsection:
        ``(g) Exception During Period of War or National Emergency.--The
    limitations in subsections (c) and (f) shall not apply during time of
    war declared by Congress or of national emergency declared by the
    President.''.

    SEC. 522. REENLISTMENT WAIVERS FOR PERSONS SEPARATED FROM THE ARMED
                  FORCES WHO COMMIT ONE MISDEMEANOR CANNABIS OFFENSE.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall prescribe
    regulations that permit any Secretary of a military department to grant
    a reenlistment waiver to a covered person if the Secretary determines
    that the reenlistment of that covered person is vital to the national
    interest.
        (b) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``covered person'' means an individual--
                        (A) who has been separated, discharged, dismissed,
                    or released from the Armed Forces; and
                        (B) who has admitted to or been convicted by a
                    court of competent jurisdiction of a single violation--
                                (i) of any law of a State or the United
                            States relating to the use or possession of
                            cannabis;
                                (ii) that constitutes a misdemeanor; and
                                (iii) that occurred while that individual
                            was not performing active service.
                (2) The terms ``active service'' and ``military
            department'' have the meanings given such terms in section 101
            of title 10, United States Code.

    SEC. 523. REVIEW OF SEAMAN TO ADMIRAL-21 PROGRAM; CREDIT TOWARDS
                  RETIREMENT.

        (a) Review.--The Secretary of the Navy shall review personnel
    records of all participants in the Seaman to Admiral-21 program during
    fiscal years 2010 through 2014 to determine whether each participant
    acknowledged, before entering a baccalaureate degree program, that
    service during the baccalaureate degree program would not be included
    when computing years of service for retirement.
        (b) Credit.--For each participant described in subsection (a) for
    whom the Secretary cannot find evidence of an acknowledgment described
    in that subsection, the Secretary shall include service during the
    baccalaureate degree program when computing--
                (1) years of service; and
                (2) retired or retainer pay.
        (c) Report Required.--The Secretary shall submit a report to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives
    regarding the results of the review under subsection (a) and the number
    of participants credited with service under subsection (b).
        (d) Deadline.--The Secretary of the Navy shall carry out this
    section not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this
    Act.

              Subtitle D--Military Justice and Other Legal Matters

    SEC. 531. PUNITIVE ARTICLE ON VIOLENT EXTREMISM.

        (a) Violent Extremism.--
                (1) In general.--Subchapter X of chapter 47 of title 10,
            United States Code, is amended by inserting after section 916
            (article 116 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice) the
            following new section (article):
    ``Sec. 916a. Art. 116a. Violent extremism
        ``(a) Prohibition.--Any person subject to this chapter who--
                ``(1) knowingly commits a covered offense against--
                        ``(A) the Government of the United States; or
                        ``(B) any person or class of people;
                ``(2)(A) with the intent to intimidate or coerce any person
            or class of people; or
                ``(B) with the intent to influence, affect, or retaliate
            against the policy or conduct of the Government of the United
            States or any State; and
                ``(3) does so--
                        ``(A) to achieve political, ideological, religious,
                    social, or economic goals; or
                        ``(B) in the case of an act against a person or
                    class of people, for reasons relating to the race,
                    religion, color, ethnicity, sex, age, disability
                    status, national origin, sexual orientation, or gender
                    identity of the person or class of people concerned;
    is guilty of violent extremism and shall be punished as a court-martial
    may direct.
        ``(b) Attempts, Solicitation, and Conspiracy.--Any person who
    attempts, solicits, or conspires to commit an offense under this
    section shall be punished in the same manner as a person who completes
    the offense.
        ``(c) Definitions.--In this section:
                ``(1) Covered offense.--The term `covered offense' means--
                        ``(A) loss, damage, destruction, or wrongful
                    disposition of military property of the United States,
                    in violation of section 908 of this title (article
                    108);
                        ``(B) waste, spoilage, or destruction of property
                    other than military property of the United States, in
                    violation of section 909 of this title (article 109);
                        ``(C) communicating threats, in violation of
                    section 915 of this title (article 115);
                        ``(D) riot or breach of peace, in violation of
                    section 916 of this title (article 116);
                        ``(E) provoking speech or gestures, in violation of
                    section 917 of this title (article 117);
                        ``(F) murder, in violation of section 918 of this
                    title (article 118);
                        ``(G) manslaughter, in violation of section 919 of
                    this title (article 119);
                        ``(H) larceny or wrongful appropriation, in
                    violation of section 921 of this title (article 121);
                        ``(I) robbery, in violation of section 922 of this
                    title (article 122);
                        ``(J) kidnapping, in violation of section 925 of
                    this title (article 125);
                        ``(K) assault, in violation of section 928 of this
                    title (article 128);
                        ``(L) conspiracy to commit an offense specified in
                    any of subparagraphs (A) through (K), as punishable
                    under section 881 of this title (article 81);
                        ``(M) solicitation to commit an offense specified
                    in any of subparagraphs (A) through (K), as punishable
                    under section 882 of this title (article 82); or
                        ``(N) an attempt to commit an offense specified in
                    any of subparagraphs (A) through (K), as punishable
                    under section 880 of this title (article 80).
                ``(2) State.--The term `State' includes any State of the
            United States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of
            Puerto Rico, and any other possession or territory of the
            United States.''.
                (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the
            beginning of such subchapter is amended by inserting after the
            item relating to section 916 (article 116) the following new
            item:

    ``916a. 116a. Violent extremism.''.
        (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall
    take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act and shall apply to
    offenses committed on or after such date.

    SEC. 532. PRESERVATION OF COURT-MARTIAL RECORDS.

        Section 940a of title 10, United States Code (article 140a of the
    Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended by adding at the end the
    following new subsection:
        ``(d) Preservation of Court-martial Records Without Regard to
    Outcome.--The standards and criteria prescribed by the Secretary of
    Defense under subsection (a) shall provide for the preservation of
    general and special court-martial records, without regard to the
    outcome of the proceeding concerned, for not fewer than 15 years.''.

    SEC. 533. ELECTRONIC NOTARIZATION FOR MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES.

        Section 1044a of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding
    at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(e)(1) A person named in subsection (b) may exercise the powers
    described in subsection (a) through electronic means, including under
    circumstances where the individual with respect to whom such person is
    performing the notarial act is not physically present in the same
    location as such person.
        ``(2) A determination of the authenticity of a notarial act
    authorized in this section shall be made without regard to whether the
    notarial act was performed through electronic means.
        ``(3) A log or journal of a notarial act authorized in this section
    shall be considered for evidentiary purposes without regard to whether
    the log or journal is in electronic form.''.

    SEC. 534. CLARIFICATIONS REGARDING SCOPE OF EMPLOYMENT AND REEMPLOYMENT
                  RIGHTS OF MEMBERS OF THE UNIFORMED SERVICES.

        (a) Clarification Regarding Definition of Rights and Benefits.--
    Section 4303(2) of title 38, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by inserting ``(A)'' before ``The term''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
                ``(B) Any procedural protections or provisions set forth in
            this chapter shall also be considered a right or benefit
            subject to the protection of this chapter.''.
        (b) Clarification Regarding Relation to Other Law and Plans for
    Agreements.--Section 4302 of such title is amended by adding at the end
    the following:
        ``(c)(1) Pursuant to this section and the procedural rights
    afforded by subchapter III of this chapter, any agreement to arbitrate
    a claim under this chapter is unenforceable, unless all parties consent
    to arbitration after a complaint on the specific claim has been filed
    in court or with the Merit Systems Protection Board and all parties
    knowingly and voluntarily consent to have that particular claim
    subjected to arbitration.
        ``(2) For purposes of this subsection, consent shall not be
    considered voluntary when a person is required to agree to arbitrate an
    action, complaint, or claim alleging a violation of this chapter as a
    condition of future or continued employment, advancement in employment,
    or receipt of any right or benefit of employment.''.

    SEC. 535. ABSENTEE BALLOT TRACKING PROGRAM.

        (a) Establishment and Operation of Program.--Section 102(h) of the
    Uniformed and Overseas Citizens Absentee Voting Act (52 U.S.C.
    20302(h)) is amended to read as follows:
        ``(h) Absentee Ballot Tracking Program.--
                ``(1) Requiring establishment and operation of program.--
            The chief State election official, in coordination with local
            election jurisdictions, shall establish and operate an absentee
            ballot tracking program described in paragraph (2) for the use
            of absent uniformed services voters and overseas voters.
                ``(2) Program described.--
                        ``(A) Information on transmission and receipt of
                    absentee ballots.--An absentee ballot tracking program
                    described in this paragraph is a program under which--
                                ``(i) the State or local election official
                            responsible for the transmission of absentee
                            ballots in an election for Federal office
                            operates procedures to track and confirm the
                            transmission of such ballots and to make
                            information on the transmission of such a
                            ballot available by means of online access
                            using the Internet site of the official's
                            office; and
                                ``(ii) the State or local election official
                            responsible for the receipt of absentee ballots
                            in an election for Federal office operates
                            procedures to track and confirm the receipt of
                            such ballots and (subject to subparagraph (B))
                            to make information on the receipt of such a
                            ballot available by means of online access
                            using the Internet site of the official's
                            office.
                        ``(B) Specific information on receipt of voted
                    absentee ballots.--The information required to be made
                    available under clause (ii) of subparagraph (A) with
                    respect to the receipt of a voted absentee ballot in an
                    election for Federal office shall include information
                    regarding whether the vote cast on the ballot was
                    counted, and, in the case of a vote which was not
                    counted, the reasons therefor. The appropriate State or
                    local election official shall make the information
                    described in the previous sentence available during the
                    30-day period that begins on the date on which the
                    results of the election are certified, or during such
                    earlier 30-day period as the official may provide.
                ``(3) Use of toll-free telephone number by officials
            without internet site.--A program established and operated by a
            State or local election official whose office does not have an
            Internet site may meet the requirements of paragraph (2) if the
            official has established and operates a toll-free telephone
            number that may be used to obtain the information on the
            transmission or receipt of the absentee ballot which is
            required under such paragraph.''.
        (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall
    apply with respect to an election held during 2022 or any succeeding
    year.

    SEC. 536. TRACKING MECHANISM AND REPORTING REQUIREMENTS FOR
                  SUPREMACIST, EXTREMIST, AND CRIMINAL GANG ACTIVITY IN THE
                  ARMED FORCES.

        (a) Process Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop and
    implement a process to track investigations, criminal and
    administrative actions, and final determinations with respect to
    conduct of members of the covered Armed Forces that is prohibited under
    Department of Defense Instruction 1325.06, titled ``Handling Dissident
    and Protest Activities Among Members of the Armed Forces'', or any
    successor instruction.
        (b) Elements.--The process under subsection (a) shall include the
    following:
                (1) A mechanism that military criminal investigative
            organizations may use--
                        (A) to track criminal investigations into the
                    prohibited conduct described in subsection (a),
                    including a mechanism to track those investigations
                    that are forwarded to commanders for administrative
                    action;
                        (B) to provide relevant information from criminal
                    investigations and administrative actions to civilian
                    law enforcement agencies; and
                        (C) to track final administrative actions taken
                    with respect to investigations that are referred to
                    commanders.
                (2) A mechanism commanders may use to provide information
            to military criminal investigative organizations on any serious
            conduct under consideration for administrative action or any
            final administrative actions taken with respect to the
            prohibited conduct described in subsection (a).
                (3) A standardized database, shared among the covered Armed
            Forces, to ensure that the tracking required under subsection
            (a) is carried out in the same manner across such Armed Forces.
        (c) Report.--Not later than December 1 of each year beginning after
    the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall
    submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report on the
    process implemented under subsection (a). Each report shall include--
                (1) the number of investigations, criminal and
            administrative actions, and final determinations tracked over
            the preceding year; and
                (2) of the actions enumerated under paragraph (1), the
            number of instances in which information on the conduct of a
            member of the covered Armed Forces was referred to civilian law
            enforcement agencies as a result of the investigation or
            action.
        (d) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees''
            means--
                        (A) the Committee on the Judiciary and the
                    Committee on Armed Services of the Senate; and
                        (B) the Committee on the Judiciary and the
                    Committee on Armed Services of the House of
                    Representatives.
                (2) The term ``covered Armed Forces'' means the Army, the
            Navy, the Air Force, and the Marine Corps.

    SEC. 537. MILITARY-CIVILIAN TASK FORCE ON DOMESTIC VIOLENCE AND RELATED
                  INFORMATION COLLECTION ACTIVITIES.

        (a) Military-civilian Task Force on Domestic Violence.--
                (1) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense shall
            establish a military-civilian task force on domestic violence
            (in this section, referred to as the ``Task Force'').
                (2) Duties.--The duties of the Task Force shall be to
            analyze and develop recommendations, for implementation by the
            Secretary, with respect to each of the following:
                        (A) The risk of domestic violence at various stages
                    of military service, including identification of--
                                (i) stages at which there is a higher than
                            average risk of domestic violence; and
                                (ii) stages at which the implementation of
                            domestic violence prevention strategies may
                            have the greatest preventive effect.
                        (B) The use and dissemination of domestic violence
                    prevention resources throughout the stages of military
                    service including providing new service members with
                    training in domestic violence prevention.
                        (C) How to best target prevention resources to
                    address those with a higher risk of domestic violence.
                        (D) The implementation of strategies to prevent
                    domestic violence by training, educating, and assigning
                    prevention-related responsibilities to--
                                (i) commanders;
                                (ii) medical, behavioral, and mental health
                            service providers;
                                (iii) family advocacy representatives;
                                (iv) Military Family Life Consultants; and
                                (v) other individuals and entities with
                            responsibilities that may be relevant to
                            addressing domestic violence.
                        (E) The efficacy of providing survivors of domestic
                    violence with the option to request expedited
                    transfers, and the effects of such transfers.
                        (F) Improvements to procedures for reporting
                    appropriate legal actions to the National Crime
                    Information Center and the efficacy of such procedures.
                        (G) The effects of domestic violence on--
                                (i) housing for military families;
                                (ii) the education of military dependent
                            children;
                                (iii) servicemember work assignments and
                            careers; and
                                (iv) the health of servicemembers and their
                            families, including short-term and long-term
                            health effects and effects on mental health.
                        (H) Age-appropriate training and education programs
                    for students attending schools operated by the
                    Department of Defense Education Activity that are
                    designed to assist such students in learning positive
                    relationship behaviors in families and with intimate
                    partners.
                        (I) The potential effects of requiring military
                    protective orders to be issued by a military judge and
                    whether such a requirement would increase the
                    enforcement of military protective orders by civilian
                    law enforcement agencies outside the boundaries of
                    military installations.
                        (J) Whether prevention of domestic violence would
                    be enhanced by raising the disposition authority for
                    offenses of domestic violence to an officer who is--
                                (i) in the grade of 0-6 or above;
                                (ii) in the chain of command of the
                            accused; and
                                (iii) authorized by chapter 47 of title 10,
                            United States Code (the Uniform Code of
                            Military Justice) to convene special courts
                            martial.
                        (K) Consideration of any other matters that the
                    Task Force determines to be relevant to--
                                (i) decreasing the frequency of domestic
                            violence committed by or upon members of the
                            covered Armed Forces and their dependents; and
                                (ii) reducing the severity of such
                            violence.
                (3) Membership.--The Task Force shall be composed of the
            following members:
                        (A) One or more representatives of family advocacy
                    programs of the Department of Defense.
                        (B) One or more representatives of the Defense
                    Advisory Committee on Women in the Services.
                        (C) One or more medical personnel of the Department
                    of Defense.
                        (D) One or more Judge Advocates General.
                        (E) One or more military police or other law
                    enforcement personnel of the covered Armed Forces.
                        (F) One or more military commanders.
                        (G) One or more individuals whose duties include
                    planning, executing, and evaluating training of the
                    covered Armed Forces.
                        (H) Civilians who are experts on domestic violence
                    or who provide services relating to domestic violence,
                    including--
                                (i) not fewer than two representatives from
                            the national domestic violence resource center
                            and the special issue resource centers referred
                            to in section 310 of the Family Violence
                            Prevention and Services Act (42 U.S.C. 10410);
                                (ii) not fewer than two representatives
                            from national domestic violence organizations;
                                (iii) not fewer than two representatives
                            from State domestic violence and sexual assault
                            coalitions; and
                                (iv) not fewer than two domestic violence
                            service providers who provide services in
                            communities located near military
                            installations.
                        (I) One or more representatives who are subject
                    matter experts on--
                                (i) scientific and other research relating
                            to domestic violence; and
                                (ii) science-based strategies for the
                            prevention, intervention, and response to
                            domestic violence.
                        (J) Civilian law enforcement personnel.
                        (K) One or more representatives from the Office on
                    Violence Against Women of the Department of Justice.
                        (L) One or more representatives of the Family
                    Violence Prevention and Services Program of the
                    Department of Health and Human Services.
                        (M) One or more representatives from the Centers
                    for Disease Control and Prevention.
                (4) Appointment by secretary of defense.--
                        (A) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall
                    appoint the members of the Task Force specified in
                    subparagraphs (A) through (M) of paragraph (3).
                        (B) Consultation.--
                                (i) Consultation with attorney general.--In
                            appointing members under subparagraph (K) of
                            paragraph 3, the Secretary of Defense shall
                            consult with the Attorney General.
                                (ii) Consultation with secretary of hhs.--
                            In appointing members under subparagraphs (L)
                            and (M) of such paragraph, the Secretary shall
                            consult with the Secretary of Health and Human
                            Services
                        (C) Inclusion of certain personnel.--The Secretary
                    shall ensure that the members appointed by the
                    Secretary under this subparagraph include--
                                (i) representatives of the Office of the
                            Secretary of Defense;
                                (ii) general and flag officers;
                                (iii) noncommissioned officers; and
                                (iv) other enlisted personnel of the
                            covered Armed Forces.
                (5) Total number of members.--The total number of members
            appointed to the Task Force shall be not more than 25.
                (6) Chairperson.--
                        (A) Nominee list.--On an annual basis, the Task
                    Force shall submit to the Secretary a list of members
                    of the Task Force who may be considered for the
                    position of chairperson of the Task Force.
                        (B) Selection.--From the list submitted to the
                    Secretary under subparagraph (A) for each year, the
                    Secretary of Defense shall designate one member of the
                    Task Force to serve as the chairperson of the Task
                    Force.
                        (C) Term.--The chairperson designated by the
                    Secretary under subparagraph (B) shall serve for a term
                    of one year and may serve for additional terms of one
                    year if redesignated as the chairperson by the
                    Secretary under such subparagraph.
                (7) Meetings.--The first meeting of the Task Force shall
            convene not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment
            of this Act. Thereafter, the task Force shall meet in plenary
            session not less frequently than once annually.
                (8) Compensation and travel expenses.--Each member of the
            Task Force shall serve without compensation (other than the
            compensation to which such member may be entitled as a member
            of the covered Armed Forces or an officer or employee of the
            United States, as the case may be), but shall be allowed travel
            expenses, including per diem in lieu of subsistence, at rates
            authorized for employees of agencies under subchapter I of
            chapter 57 of title 5, United States Code, while away from the
            member's home or regular places of business in the performance
            of services for the Task Force.
                (9) Site visits.--In the carrying out the duties described
            in paragraph (2), members of the Task Force shall--
                        (A) on an annual basis, visit one or more military
                    installations outside the United States; and
                        (B) on a semiannual basis, visit one or more
                    military installations within the United States.
                (10) Oversight and administration.--The Secretary of
            Defense shall designate an appropriate organization within the
            Office of the Secretary of Defense to--
                        (A) provide oversight of the Task Force;
                        (B) provide the Task Force with the personnel,
                    facilities, and other administrative support that is
                    necessary for the performance of the Task Force's
                    duties; and
                        (C) on a rotating basis, direct the Secretary of
                    each military department to--
                                (i) coordinate visits of the Task Force to
                            military installations; and
                                (ii) provide administrative, logistical,
                            and other support for the meetings of the Task
                            Force.
                (11) Reports.--
                        (A) Reports to secretary.--
                                (i) Initial report.--Not later than one
                            year after the date on which the members of the
                            Task Force are appointed under paragraph (3),
                            the Task Force shall submit to the Secretary of
                            Defense recommendations with respect to each
                            matter described in paragraph (2).
                                (ii) Subsequent reports.--After submitting
                            the initial report under subparagraph (A), the
                            Task Force shall, from time to time, submit to
                            the Secretary of Defense such analyses and
                            recommendations as the Task Force considers
                            appropriate to improve the effectiveness of the
                            covered Armed Forces in responding to and
                            preventing domestic violence.
                        (B) Reports to congress.--On an annual basis until
                    the date on which the Task Force terminates under
                    paragraph (12), the Task Force shall submit to Congress
                    a report that includes--
                                (i) a description of any improvements in
                            the response of the covered Armed Forces to
                            domestic violence over the preceding year;
                                (ii) an explanation of any pending research
                            on domestic violence that may be relevant to
                            domestic violence involving members of the
                            covered Armed Forces; and
                                (iii) such analyses and recommendations as
                            the Task Force considers appropriate to improve
                            the effectiveness of the covered Armed Forces
                            in responding to and preventing domestic
                            violence
                (12) Termination.--
                        (A) In general.--Except as provided in subparagraph
                    (B), the Task Force shall terminate on the date that is
                    five years after the date of the first meeting of the
                    Task Force.
                        (B) Continuation.--
                                (i) In general.--Subject to clause (ii),
                            the Secretary of Defense may continue the Task
                            Force for a period of up to two years after the
                            termination date applicable under subparagraph
                            (A) if the Secretary determines that
                            continuation of the Task Force is advisable and
                            appropriate.
                                (ii) Notice to congress.--If the Secretary
                            determines to continue the Task Force under
                            clause (i), not later than 90 days before the
                            termination date applicable under subparagraph
                            (A) and annually thereafter until the new date
                            of the termination of the Task Force, the
                            Secretary shall submit to the Committees on
                            Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
                            Representatives a notice describing the reasons
                            for the continuation and confirming the new
                            termination date.
                (13) Implementation of recommendations.--
                        (A) In general.--Except as provided in subparagraph
                    (B), not later than 180 days after the date on which
                    the Secretary of Defense receives the initial report of
                    the Task Force under paragraph (11)(A)(i), the
                    Secretary shall, in consultation with the Task Force,
                    implement the recommendations of the Task Force with
                    respect to each matter described in paragraph (2).
                        (B) Waiver.--The Secretary of Defense may waive the
                    requirement under subparagraph (A) with respect to a
                    recommendation of the Task force by submitting to the
                    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the
                    House of Representatives a written notification setting
                    forth the reasons for the Secretary's decision not to
                    implement the recommendation.
        (b) Information Collection and Reporting.--
                (1) Information collection.--
                        (A) Regular information collection.--Using the
                    mechanism developed under subparagraph (B), the
                    Secretary of Defense shall regularly collect
                    information to measure the prevalence of domestic
                    violence involving members of the covered Armed Forces,
                    their intimate partners, and immediate family members.
                        (B) Mechanism to measure domestic violence.--The
                    Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Centers
                    for Disease Control and civilian organizations with
                    expertise in conducting informational surveys, shall
                    develop a mechanism to carry out the information
                    collection required under subparagraph (A).
                (2) Annual report on domestic violence.--
                        (A) Report required.--On an annual basis, the
                    Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional
                    defense committees a report on domestic violence in the
                    covered Armed Forces.
                        (B) Elements.--The report required under
                    subparagraph (A) shall include, with respect to the
                    year covered by the report, the following:
                                (i) Based on the information collected
                            under paragraph (1), an assessment of the
                            prevalence of domestic violence involving
                            members of the covered Armed Forces, their
                            intimate partners, and immediate family
                            members.
                                (ii) The number of convictions under
                            section 928b of title 10, United States Code
                            (article 128b of the Uniform Code of Military
                            Justice).
                                (iii) The recidivism rate for members of
                            the covered Armed Forces convicted of domestic
                            violence offenses.
                                (iv) The number instances in which a member
                            of the covered Armed Forces received an
                            administrative discharge as a result of the
                            member's involvement in a domestic violence
                            incident.
                                (v) The number of instances in which a
                            member of the covered Armed Forces was
                            prohibited from possessing firearms as a result
                            of the member's conviction for a domestic
                            violence offense.
                                (vi) Of the incidents described in clause
                            (v), the number of instances in which the
                            member received a waiver of such prohibition or
                            was otherwise allowed to access firearms for
                            duty purposes.
                                (vii) An explanation of the status of data
                            sharing between the Department of Defense and
                            civilian law enforcement agencies on matters
                            relating to domestic violence.
        (c) Covered Armed Forces Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``covered Armed Forces'' means the Army, the Navy, the Air Force, and
    the Marine Corps.

    SEC. 538. ACTIONS TO ADDRESS MILITARY-CONNECTED CHILD ABUSE.

        (a) In General.--Consistent with the recommendations of the
    Government Accountability Office in the report titled ``Increased
    Guidance and Collaboration Needed to Improve DOD's Tracking and
    Response to Child Abuse'' (GAO-20-110), the Secretary of Defense shall
    carry out activities to improve the ability of the Department of
    Defense to effectively prevent, track, and respond to military-
    connected child abuse.
        (b) Activities Required.--The activities carried out under
    subsection (a) shall include the following:
                (1) The Secretary of Defense shall expand the scope of the
            Department of Defense's centralized database on problematic
            sexual behavior in children and youth to track information on
            all incidents involving child abuse reported to a Family
            Advocacy Program or investigated by a military law enforcement
            organization, regardless of whether the perpetrator of the
            abuse is another child, an adult, or a person in a
            noncaregiving role at the time of the incident.
                (2) The Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the
            Secretary of each military department, shall ensure--
                        (A) that each Family Advocacy Program records, in a
                    database of the Program, the date on which the Program
                    notified a military law enforcement organization of a
                    reported incident of child abuse; and
                        (B) that each military law enforcement organization
                    records, in a database of the organization, the date on
                    which the organization notified a Family Advocacy
                    Program of a reported incident of child abuse.
                (3) The Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the
            Secretary of each military department, shall issue guidance
            that clarifies the process through which the Family Advocacy
            Program of a covered Armed Force will receive, and incorporate
            into the Program's central registry, information regarding
            child abuse allegations involving members of that a covered
            Armed Force and dependents of such members in cases in which
            such allegations were previously recorded by the Family
            Advocacy Program of another covered Armed Force. Such guidance
            shall include a mechanism for monitoring the process to ensure
            that the process is carried out consistently.
                (4) Each covered Armed Force shall develop a process to
            monitor how reported incidents of child abuse are screened at
            military installations to help ensure that all reported child
            abuse incidents that should be presented to an Incident
            Determination Committee are consistently presented and tracked.
                (5) The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that the Under
            Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness, in
            consultation with the Director of the Department of Defense
            Education Activity, clarifies Department of Defense Education
            Activity guidance to define what types of child abuse incidents
            must be reported as serious incidents to help ensure that all
            serious incidents of which Department of Defense Education
            Activity leadership needs to be informed are accurately and
            consistently reported by school administrators.
                (6) The Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the
            Secretaries of the military departments, shall--
                        (A) expand the voting membership of each Incident
                    Determination Committee to include medical personnel
                    with requisite knowledge and experience; and
                        (B) ensure, to the extent practicable, that voting
                    membership of a Committee includes medical personnel
                    with expertise in pediatric medicine in cases in which
                    a reported incident of child abuse is under review by
                    the Committee.
                (7) Each covered Armed Force shall implement procedures to
            provide the families of child abuse victims with comprehensive
            information on how reported incidents of child abuse will be
            addressed. Such practices may include the development of a
            guide that--
                        (A) explains the processes the Family Advocacy
                    Program and military law enforcement organizations will
                    follow to address the report; and
                        (B) identifies services and other resources
                    available to victims and their families.
                (8) The Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the
            Secretaries of the military departments, shall issue guidance
            to clarify the circumstances under which military commanders
            may exercise the authority to remove a child from a potentially
            unsafe home on a military installation outside the United
            States.
                (9) The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that the Under
            Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness, in
            consultation with the Director of the Defense Health Agency,
            establishes processes that help ensure children who are
            sexually abused outside the United States have timely access to
            a certified pediatric sexual assault forensic examiner to
            conduct an examination. Such processes may include certifying
            pediatricians, or adult sexual assault forensic examiners who
            have pediatric sexual assault nurse examiner training in a
            multidisciplinary team setting, as pediatric examiners during
            mandatory training or establishing shared regional assets.
                (10) The Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the
            Deputy Attorney General, shall establish procedures for
            military criminal investigative organizations to communicate
            with United States Attorneys, State Attorneys General, and
            local prosecutors for relevant cases involving child victims,
            including establishing protocols that--
                        (A) ensure that military investigators are notified
                    when a prosecution is declined;
                        (B) provide notice to victims of the status of
                    prosecutions and, as applicable, the reasons for the
                    declination to prosecute;
                        (C) arrange for specialized victim services outside
                    of the Department of Defense to be provided to juvenile
                    victims to the extent possible;
                        (D) facilitate legal assistance or other civil
                    legal aid services to juvenile victims; and
                        (E) ensure that juveniles accused of crimes are, to
                    the extent possible, provided defense counsel who are
                    trained in representing juveniles.
                (11) The Secretary of each military department shall seek
            to develop a memorandum of understanding with the National
            Children's Alliance that makes children's advocacy center
            services and protocols available to all military installations
            of the department and increases awareness of those services
            across the department.
        (c) Deadline.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out the
    activities described in subsection (b) not later than one year after
    the date of the enactment of this Act.
        (d) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``child abuse'' means any abuse of a child
            (including physical abuse, sexual abuse, emotional abuse, and
            neglect) regardless of whether the perpetrator of the abuse is
            another child, an adult, or a person in a noncaregiving role.
                (2) The term ``covered Armed Forces'' means the Army, Navy,
            Air Force, Marine Corps, and Space Force.
                (3) The term ``Incident Determination Committee'' means a
            committee established at a military installation that is
            responsible for reviewing reported incidents of child abuse and
            determining whether such incidents constitute child abuse
            according to the applicable criteria of the Department of
            Defense.
                (4) The term ``military-connected'', when used with respect
            to child abuse, means child abuse occurring on a military
            installation or involving a dependent of a member of the
            covered Armed Forces.

    SEC. 539. MULTIDISCIPLINARY BOARD TO EVALUATE SUICIDE EVENTS.

        (a) Guidance Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall issue
    guidance that requires each suicide event involving of a member of a
    covered Armed Force to be reviewed by a multidisciplinary board
    established at the command or installation level. Such guidance shall
    require that, for each suicide event reviewed by such a board, the
    board will--
                (1) clearly define the objective, purpose, and outcome of
            the review;
                (2) take a multidisciplinary appraoch to the review and
            include, as part of the review process, leaders of military
            units, medical and mental health professionals, and
            representatives of military criminal investigative
            organizations;
                (3) obtain the data necessary to make a comprehensive
            Department of Defense suicide event report submission; and
                (4) take appropriate steps to protect and share information
            obtained from ongoing investigations into the event (such as
            medical and law enforcement reports).
        (b) Implementation by Covered Armed Forces.--Not later than 90 days
    after the date on which the guidance is issued under subsection (a),
    the chiefs of the covered Armed Forces shall implement the guidance.
        (c) Progress Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report on the progress of the
    Secretary in implementing the guidance required under subsection (a).
        (d) Covered Armed Forces Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``covered Armed Forces'' means the Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps,
    and Space Force.

                           Subtitle E--Sexual Assault

    SEC. 541. PROTECTION OF ATTORNEY-CLIENT PRIVILEGE BETWEEN VICTIMS AND
                  SPECIAL VICTIMS' COUNSEL.

        (a) Special Victims' Counsel.--Subsection (c) of section 1044e of
    title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
        ``(c) Nature of Relationship.--
                ``(1) Attorney-client relationship.--The relationship
            between a Special Victims' Counsel and a victim in the
            provision of legal advice and assistance shall be the
            relationship between an attorney and client.
                ``(2) Testimony in legal proceedings.--During any criminal
            legal proceeding in which a Special Victims' Counsel is asked
            to testify or give evidence, the Special Victims' Counsel shall
            be given the same consideration as counsel for the Government
            and counsel for the accused.''.
        (b) Revision to Military Rules of Evidence.--Not later than 180
    days after the date of the enactment of this Act, Rule 502 of the
    Military Rules of Evidence shall be modified to provide that the
    privilege between a Special Victims' Counsel and a client shall be the
    same as lawyer-client privilege.

    SEC. 542. AUTHORITY OF MILITARY JUDGES AND MILITARY MAGISTRATES TO
                  ISSUE MILITARY COURT PROTECTIVE ORDERS.

        (a) Judge-issued Military Court Protective Orders.--Chapter 80 of
    title 10, United Stated Code, is amended by adding at the end the
    following new section
    ``Sec. 1567b. Authority of military judges and military magistrates to
                  issue military court protective orders
        ``(a) Authority to Issue Military Court Protective Orders.--The
    President shall prescribe regulations authorizing military judges and
    military magistrates to issue protective orders in accordance with this
    section. A protective order issued in accordance with this section
    shall be known as a `military court protective order'. Under the
    regulations prescribed by the President, military judges and military
    magistrates shall have exclusive jurisdiction over the issuance,
    appeal, renewal, and termination of military court protective orders
    and such orders may not be issued, appealed, renewed, or terminated by
    State, local, territorial, or tribal courts.
        ``(b) Enforcement by Civilian Authorities.--
                ``(1) In general.--In prescribing regulations for military
            court protective orders, the President shall seek to ensure
            that the protective orders are issued in a form and manner that
            is enforceable by State, local, territorial, and tribal
            civilian law enforcement authorities.
                ``(2) Full faith and credit.--Any military court protective
            order, should be accorded full faith and credit by the court of
            a State, local, territorial, or tribal jurisdiction (the
            enforcing jurisdiction) and enforced by the court and law
            enforcement personnel of that jurisdiction as if it were the
            order of the enforcing jurisdiction.
                ``(3) Reciprocity agreements.--Consistent with paragraphs
            (1) and (2), the Secretary of Defense shall seek to enter into
            reciprocity agreements with State, local, territorial, and
            tribal civilian law enforcement authorities under which--
                        ``(A) such authorities agree to enforce military
                    court protective orders; and
                        ``(B) the Secretary agrees to enforce protective
                    orders issued by such authorities that are consistent
                    with section 2265(b) of title 18.
        ``(c) Purpose and Form of Issuance.--A military court protective
    order may be issued for the purpose of protecting a victim of an
    alleged sex or domestic violence offense, or a family member or
    associate of the victim, from a person subject to chapter 47 of this
    title (the Uniform Code of Military Justice) who is alleged to have
    committed such an offense.
        ``(d) Timing and Manner of Issuance.--A military court protective
    order may be issued--
                ``(1) by a military magistrate, before referral of charges
            and specifications to court-martial for trial, at the request
            of--
                        ``(A) a victim of an alleged sex or domestic
                    violence offense; or
                        ``(B) a Special Victims' Counsel or other qualified
                    counsel acting on behalf of the victim; or
                ``(2) by a military judge, after referral of charges and
            specifications to court-martial for trial, at the request of
            qualified counsel, which may include a Special Victims' Counsel
            acting on behalf of the victim or trial counsel acting on
            behalf of the prosecution.
        ``(e) Duration and Renewal of Protective Order.--
                ``(1) Duration.--A military court protective order shall be
            issued for an initial period of thirty days and may be reissued
            for one or more additional periods of thirty days in accordance
            with paragraph (2).
                ``(2) Expiration and renewal.--Before the expiration of any
            30 day period during which a military court protective order is
            in effect, a military judge or military magistrate shall review
            the order to determine whether the order will terminate at the
            expiration of such period or be reissued for an additional
            period of 30 days.
                ``(3) Notice to protected persons.--If a military judge or
            military magistrate determines under paragraph (2) that a
            military court protective order will terminate, the judge or
            magistrate concerned shall provide to each person protected by
            the order reasonable, timely, and accurate notification of the
            termination.
        ``(f) Review of Magistrate-issued Orders.--
                ``(1) Review.--A military judge, at the request of the
            person subject to a military court protective order that was
            issued by a military magistrate, may review the order to
            determine if the order was properly issued by the magistrate.
                ``(2) Standards of review.--A military judge who reviews an
            order under paragraph (1) shall terminate the order if the
            judge determines that--
                        ``(A) the military magistrate's decision to issue
                    the order was an abuse of discretion, and there is not
                    sufficient information presented to the military judge
                    to justify the order; or
                        ``(B) information not presented to the military
                    magistrate establishes that the military court
                    protective order should be terminated.
        ``(g) Due Process.--
                ``(1) Protection of due process.--Except as provided in
            paragraph (2), a protective order authorized under subsection
            (a) may be issued only after reasonable notice and opportunity
            to be heard, directly or through counsel, is given to the
            person against whom the order is sought sufficient to protect
            that person's right to due process.
                ``(2) Emergency orders.--A protective order on an emergency
            basis may be issued on an ex parte basis under such rules and
            limitations as the President shall prescribe. In the case of ex
            parte orders, notice and opportunity to be heard must be
            provided within a reasonable time after the order is issued,
            sufficient to protect the respondent's due process rights.
        ``(h) Rights of Victim.--The victim of an alleged sex or domestic
    violence offense who seeks a military court protective order has, in
    addition to any rights provided under section 806b (article 6b), the
    following rights with respect to any proceeding involving the
    protective order:
                ``(1) The right to reasonable, accurate, and timely notice
            of the proceeding and of any change in the status of the
            protective order resulting from the proceeding.
                ``(2) The right to be reasonably heard at the proceeding.
                ``(3) The right to appear in person, with or without
            counsel, at the proceeding.
                ``(4) The right be represented by qualified counsel in
            connection with the proceeding, which may include a Special
            Victims' Counsel.
                ``(5) The reasonable right to confer with a representative
            of the command of the accused and counsel representing the
            government at the proceeding, as applicable.
                ``(6) The right to submit a written statement, directly or
            through counsel, for consideration by the military judge or
            military magistrate presiding over the proceeding.
        ``(i) Restrictions on Access to Firearms.--
                ``(1) In general.--Notwithstanding any other provision of
            law--
                        ``(A) a military court protective order issued on
                    an ex parte basis shall restrain a person from
                    possessing, receiving, or otherwise accessing a
                    firearm; and
                        ``(B) a military court protective order issued
                    after the person to be subject to the order has
                    received notice and opportunity to be heard on the
                    order, shall restrain such person from possessing,
                    receiving, or otherwise accessing a firearm in
                    accordance with section 922 of title 18.
                ``(2) Notice to attorney general.--Not later than 72 hours
            after the issuance of an order described in paragraph (1), the
            Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Attorney General a
            record of the order.
        ``(j) Treatment as Lawful Order.--A military court protective order
    shall be treated as a lawful order for purposes of the application of
    section 892 (article 92) and a violation of such an order shall be
    punishable under such section (article).
        ``(k) Command Matters.--
                ``(1) Inclusion in personnel file.--Any military court
            protective order against a member shall be placed and retained
            in the military personnel file of the member.
                ``(2) Notice to civilian law enforcement of issuance.--Any
            military court protective order against a member shall be
            treated as a military protective order for purposes of section
            1567a including for purposes of mandatory notification of
            issuance to civilian law enforcement as required by that
            section.
        ``(l) Relationship to Other Authorities.--Nothing in this section
    may be construed as prohibiting--
                ``(1) a commanding officer from issuing or enforcing any
            otherwise lawful order in the nature of a protective order to
            or against members of the officer's command;
                ``(2) pretrial restraint in accordance with Rule for
            Courts-Martial 304 (as set forth in the Manual for Courts-
            Martial, 2019 edition, or any successor rule); or
                ``(3) pretrial confinement in accordance with Rule for
            Courts-Martial 305 (as set forth in the Manual for Courts-
            Martial, 2019 edition, or any successor rule)
        ``(m) Delivery to Certain Persons.--A physical and electronic copy
    of any military court protective order shall be provided, as soon as
    practicable after issuance, to the following:
                ``(1) The person or persons protected by the protective
            order or to the guardian of such a person if such person is
            under the age of 18 years.
                ``(2) The person subject to the protective order.
                ``(3) To such commanding officer in the chain of command of
            the person subject to the protective order as the President
            shall prescribe for purposes of this section.
        ``(n) Definitions.--In this section:
                ``(1) Contact.--The term `contact' includes contact in
            person or through a third party, or through gifts,
                ``(2) Communication.--The term `communication' includes
            communication in person or through a third party, and by
            telephone or in writing by letter, data fax, or other
            electronic means.
                ``(3) Covered sex or domestic violence offense.--The term
            `covered sex or domestic violence offense' means--
                        ``(A) an alleged sex-related offense (as defined in
                    section 1044e(h)); or
                        ``(B) an alleged offense of domestic violence under
                    section 928b of this title (article 128b of the Uniform
                    Code of Military Justice) or an attempt to commit such
                    an offense that is punishable under section 880 of this
                    title (article 80 of the Uniform Code of Military
                    Justice).
                ``(4) Military judge and military magistrate.--The terms
            `military judge' and `military magistrate' mean a commissioned
            officer of the armed forces who is a member of the bar of a
            Federal court or a member of the bar of the highest court of a
            State and who is certified to be qualified, by reason of
            education, training, experience, and judicial temperament, for
            duty as a military judge or magistrate by the Judge Advocate
            General of the armed force of which the officer is a member.
                ``(5) Protective order.--The term `protective order' means
            an order that--
                        ``(A) restrains a person from harassing, stalking,
                    threatening, or otherwise contacting or communicating
                    with a victim of an alleged sex or domestic violence
                    offense, or a family member or associate of the victim,
                    or engaging in other conduct that would place such
                    other person in reasonable fear of bodily injury to any
                    such other person;
                        ``(B) by its terms, explicitly prohibits--
                                ``(i) the use, attempted use, or threatened
                            use of physical force by the person against a
                            victim of an alleged sex or domestic violence
                            offense, or a family member or associate of the
                            victim, that would reasonably be expected to
                            cause bodily injury;
                                ``(ii) the initiation by the person
                            restrained of any contact or communication with
                            such other person; or
                                ``(iii) actions described by both clauses
                            (i) and (ii).
                ``(6) Special victims' counsel.--The term `Special Victims
            Counsel' means a Special Victims' Counsel described in section
            1044e and includes a Victims' Legal Counsel of the Navy.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    such chapter is amended by adding at the end the following new item:

    ``1567b. Authority of military judges and military magistrates to issue
                                military court protective orders.''.
        (c) Implementation.--The President shall prescribe regulations
    implementing section 1567b of title 10, United States Code, not later
    than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act.

    SEC. 543. ADDITIONAL BASES FOR PROVISION OF ADVICE BY THE DEFENSE
                  ADVISORY COMMITTEE FOR THE PREVENTION OF SEXUAL
                  MISCONDUCT.

        Section 550B(c)(2) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92) is amended--
                (1) by redesignating subparagraph (C) as subparagraph (E);
            and
                (2) by inserting after subparagraph (B) the following new
            subparagraphs:
                        ``(C) Efforts among private employers to prevent
                    sexual assault and sexual harassment among their
                    employees.
                        ``(D) Evidence-based studies on the prevention of
                    sexual assault and sexual harassment in the Armed
                    Forces, institutions of higher education, and the
                    private sector.''.

    SEC. 544. MODIFICATION OF REPORTING AND DATA COLLECTION ON VICTIMS OF
                  SEXUAL OFFENSES.

        Section 547 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C. 1561 note) is
    amended--
                (1) in subsection (a)--
                        (A) in paragraph (1)--
                                (i) by striking ``accused of'' and
                            inserting ``suspected of''; and
                                (ii) by striking ``assault'' and inserting
                            ``offense'';
                        (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``accused of''
                    and inserting ``suspected of''; and
                        (C) in paragraph (3)--
                                (i) by striking ``assaults'' and inserting
                            ``offenses''; and
                                (ii) by striking ``an accusation'' and
                            inserting ``suspicion of'';
                (2) by redesignating subsection (b) as subsection (c);
                (3) by inserting after subsection (b) the following new
            subsection:
        ``(b) Guidance Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall issue
    guidance to ensure the uniformity of the data collected by each Armed
    Force for purposes of subsection (a). At a minimum, such guidance shall
    establish--
                ``(1) standardized methods for the collection of the data
            required to be reported under such subsection; and
                ``(2) standardized definitions for the terms `sexual
            offense', `collateral miconduct', and `adverse action'.''; and
                (4) by amending subsection (c), as so redesignated, to read
            as follows:
        ``(c) Definitions.--In this section:
                ``(1) The term `covered individual' means an individual who
            is identified in the case files of a military criminal
            investigative organization as a victim of a sexual offense that
            occurred while that individual was serving on active duty as a
            member of the Armed Forces.
                ``(2) The term `suspected of', when used with respect to a
            covered individual suspected of collateral misconduct or crimes
            as described in subsection (a), means that an investigation by
            a military criminal investigative organization reveals facts
            and circumstances that would lead a reasonable person to
            believe that the individual committed an offense under chapter
            47 of title 10, United States Code (the Uniform Code of
            Military Justice).''.

    SEC. 545. MODIFICATION OF ANNUAL REPORT REGARDING SEXUAL ASSAULTS
                  INVOLVING MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES.

        (a) Submission to Congress.--Section 1631(d) of the Ike Skelton
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2011 (Public Law
    111-383; 10 U.S.C. 1561 note) is amended by inserting ``and the
    Committees on Veterans' Affairs of the Senate and the House of
    Representatives'' after ``House of Representatives''.
        (b) Applicability.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall take
    effect on the date of the enactment of this Act and shall apply to
    reports required to be submitted under section 1631 of the Ike Skelton
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2011 (Public Law
    111-383; 10 U.S.C. 1561 note) on or after such date.

    SEC. 546. COORDINATION OF SUPPORT FOR SURVIVORS OF SEXUAL TRAUMA.

        (a) In General.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretaries of Defense and Veterans Affairs
    shall jointly develop, implement, and maintain a standard of
    coordinated care for members of the Armed Forces who are survivors of
    sexual trauma. Such standard shall include the following:
        (b) Minimum Elements.--The standard developed and implemented under
    subsection (a) by the Secretaries of Defense and Veterans Affairs shall
    include the following:
                (1) Information for members of the armed forces.--The
            Secretary of Defense shall ensure that--
                        (A) Sexual Assault Response Coordinators and
                    Uniformed Victim Advocates receive annual training on
                    resources of the Department of Veterans Affairs
                    regarding sexual trauma;
                        (B) information regarding services furnished by the
                    Secretary of Veterans Affairs to survivors of sexual
                    trauma is provided to each such survivor; and
                        (C) information described in subparagraph (B) is
                    posted in the following areas in each facility of the
                    Department of Defense:
                                (i) An office of the Family Advocacy
                            Program.
                                (ii) An office of a mental health care
                            provider.
                                (iii) Each area in which sexual assault
                            prevention staff normally post notices or
                            information.
                                (iv) High-traffic areas (including dining
                            facilities).
                (2) Coordination between staff of the departments.--The
            Secretaries shall ensure that a Sexual Assault Response
            Coordinator or Uniformed Victim Advocate of the Department of
            Defense who receives a report of an instance of sexual trauma
            connects the survivor to the Military Sexual Trauma Coordinator
            of the Department of Veterans Affairs at the facility of that
            Department nearest to the residence of that survivor if that
            survivor is a member separating or retiring from the Armed
            Forces.
        (c) Reports.--
                (1) Report on residential treatment.--Not later than 180
            days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
            Secretaries of Defense and Veterans Affairs shall provide a
            report to the appropriate committees of Congress regarding the
            availability of residential treatment programs for survivors of
            sexual trauma, including--
                        (A) barriers to access for such programs; and
                        (B) resources required to reduce such barriers.
                (2) Initial report.--Upon implementation of the standard
            under subsection (a), the Secretaries of Defense and Veterans
            Affairs shall jointly submit to the appropriate committees of
            Congress a report on the standard.
                (3) Progress reports.--Not later than 180 days after
            submitting the initial report under paragraph (2), and on
            December 1 of each subsequent year, the Secretaries of Defense
            and Veterans Affairs shall jointly submit to the appropriate
            committees of Congress a report on the progress of the
            Secretaries in implementing and improving the standard.
                (4) Updates.--Whenever the Secretaries of Defense and
            Veterans Affairs update the standard developed under subsection
            (a), the Secretaries shall jointly submit to the appropriate
            committees of Congress a report on such update, including a
            comprehensive and detailed description of such update and the
            reasons for such update.
        (d) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``sexual trauma'' means psychological trauma
            described in section 1720D(a)(1) of title 38, United States
            Code.
                (2) The term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
                        (A) the Committees on Veterans' Affairs of the
                    House of Representatives and the Senate; and
                        (B) the Committees on Armed Services of the House
                    of Representatives and the Senate.

    SEC. 547. POLICY ON SEPARATION OF VICTIM AND ACCUSED AT MILITARY
                  SERVICE ACADEMIES.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall, in consultation
    with the Secretaries of the military departments and the Superintendent
    of each military service academy, prescribe in regulations a policy
    under which a cadet or midshipman of a military service academy who is
    the alleged victim of a sexual assault and a cadet or midshipman who is
    the alleged perpetrator of such assault shall, to the extent
    practicable, each be given the opportunity to complete their course of
    study at the academy without--
                (1) taking classes together; or
                (2) otherwise being in close proximity to each other during
            mandatory activities.
        (b) Elements.--The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that the
    policy developed under subsection (a)--
                (1) protects the alleged victim as necessary, including by
            prohibiting retaliatory harassment;
                (2) allows both the victim and the accused to complete
            their course of study at the institution with minimal
            disruption;
                (3) protects the privacy of both the victim and the accused
            by ensuring that information about the alleged sexual assault
            and the individuals involved is not revealed to third parties
            who are not specifically authorized to receive such information
            in the course of performing their regular duties, except that
            such policy shall not preclude the alleged victim or the
            alleged perpetrator from making such disclosures to third
            parties; and
                (4) minimizes the burden on the alleged victim when taking
            steps to separate the alleged victim and alleged perpetrator.
        (c) Special Rule.--The policy developed under subsection (a) shall
    not preclude a military service academy from taking other
    administrative or disciplinary action when appropriate.
        (d) Military Service Academy Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``military service academy'' means the following:
                (1) The United States Military Academy.
                (2) The United States Naval Academy.
                (3) The United States Air Force Academy.

    SEC. 548. SAFE-TO-REPORT POLICY APPLICABLE ACROSS THE ARMED FORCES.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall, in consultation
    with the Secretaries of the military departments, prescribe in
    regulations a safe-to-report policy described in subsection (b) that
    applies with respect to all members of the covered Armed Forces
    (including members of the reserve components of the covered Armed
    Forces) and cadets and midshipmen at the military service academies.
        (b) Safe-to-report Policy.--The safe-to-report policy described in
    this subsection is a policy that prescribes the handling of minor
    collateral misconduct involving a member of the covered Armed Forces
    who is the alleged victim of sexual assault.
        (c) Aggravating Circumstances.--The regulations under subsection
    (a) shall specify aggravating circumstances that increase the gravity
    of minor collateral misconduct or its impact on good order and
    discipline for purposes of the safe-to-report policy.
        (d) Tracking of Collateral Misconduct Incidents.--In conjunction
    with the issuance of regulations under subsection (a), Secretary shall
    develop and implement a process to track incidents of minor collateral
    misconduct that are subject to the safe-to-report policy.
        (e) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``covered Armed Forces'' has the meaning given
            the term ``armed forces'' in section 101(a)(4) of title 10,
            United States Code, except such term does not include the Coast
            Guard.
                (2) The term ``military service academy'' means the
            following:
                        (A) The United States Military Academy.
                        (B) The United States Naval Academy.
                        (C) The United States Air Force Academy.
                (3) The term ``minor collateral misconduct'' means any
            minor misconduct that is potentially punishable under chapter
            47 of title 10, United States Code (the Uniform Code of
            Military Justice), that--
                        (A) is committed close in time to or during the
                    sexual assault, and directly related to the incident
                    that formed the basis of the sexual assault allegation;
                        (B) is discovered as a direct result of the report
                    of sexual assault or the ensuing investigation into the
                    sexual assault; and
                        (C) does not involve aggravating circumstances (as
                    specified in the regulations prescribed under
                    subsection (c)) that increase the gravity of the minor
                    misconduct or its impact on good order and discipline.

    SEC. 549. QUESTION IN WORKPLACE AND GENDER RELATIONS SURVEYS REGARDING
                  PROSECUTIONS OF SEXUAL ASSAULT.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall include in the
    covered surveys a question regarding whether a member of an Armed Force
    under the jurisdiction of the Secretary of a military department would
    be more willing to report a sexual assault if prosecution decisions
    were made by lawyers and not commanders.
        (b) Covered Surveys Defined.--In this section, the term ``covered
    surveys'' means the workplace and gender relations surveys and focus
    groups administered by the Office of People Analytics of the Department
    of Defense, including--
                (1) the Workplace and Gender Relations Survey of Active
            Duty Members;
                (2) the Workplace and Gender Relations Survey of Reserve
            Component Members;
                (3) the Military Service Gender Relations Focus Group; and
                (4) any successor survey or focus group.

    SEC. 549A. PILOT PROGRAM ON PROSECUTION OF SPECIAL VICTIM OFFENSES
                  COMMITTED BY ATTENDEES OF MILITARY SERVICE ACADEMIES.

        (a) Pilot Program.--Beginning not later than January 1, 2021, the
    Secretary of Defense shall carry out a pilot program (referred to in
    this Act as the ``Pilot Program'') under which the Secretary shall
    establish, in accordance with this section, an independent authority
    to--
                (1) review each covered special victim offense; and
                (2) determine whether such offense shall be referred to
            trial by an appropriate court-martial convening authority.
        (b) Office of the Chief Prosecutor.--
                (1) Establishment.--As part of the Pilot Program, the
            Secretary shall establish, within the Office of the Secretary
            of Defense, an Office of the Chief Prosecutor.
                (2) Head of office.--The head of the Office shall be known
            as the Chief Prosecutor. The Secretary shall appoint as the
            Chief Prosecutor a commissioned officer in the grade of O-7 or
            above who--
                        (A) has significant experience prosecuting sexual
                    assault trials by court-martial; and
                        (B) is outside the chain of command of any cadet or
                    midshipman described in subsection (f)(2).
                (3) Responsibilities.--The Chief Prosecutor shall exercise
            the authorities described in subsection (c) but only with
            respect to covered special victim offenses.
                (4) Special rule.--Notwithstanding any other provision of
            law, the military service from which the Chief Prosecutor is
            appointed is authorized an additional billet for a general
            officer or a flag officer for each year in the two year period
            beginning with the year in which the appointment is made.
                (5) Termination.--The Office of the Chief Prosecutor shall
            terminate on the date on which the Pilot Program terminates
            under subsection (e).
        (c) Referral to Office of the Chief Prosecutor.--
                (1) Investigation phase.--
                        (A) Notice and information.--A military criminal
                    investigative organization that receives an allegation
                    of a covered special victim offense shall provide to
                    the Chief Prosecutor and the commander of the military
                    service academy concerned--
                                (i) timely notice of such allegation; and
                                (ii) any information and evidence obtained
                            as the result a subsequent investigation into
                            the allegation.
                        (B) Trial counsel.--A trial counsel assigned to a
                    case involving a covered special victim offense shall,
                    during the investigative phase of such case, provide
                    the Chief Prosecutor with the information necessary to
                    enable the Chief Prosecutor to make the determination
                    required under paragraph (3).
                (2) Referral to chief prosecutor.--In the case of a charge
            relating to a covered special victim offense, in addition to
            referring the charge to the staff judge advocate under
            subsection (a) or (b) of section 834 of title 10, United States
            Code (article 34 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), the
            convening authority of the Armed Force of which the accused is
            a member shall refer, as soon as reasonably practicable, the
            charge to the Chief Prosecutor to make the determination
            required by paragraph (3).
                (3) Prosecutorial determination.--The Chief Prosecutor
            shall make a determination regarding whether a charge relating
            to a covered special victim offense shall be referred to trial.
            If the Chief Prosecutor makes a determination that the charge
            shall be tried by court-martial, the Chief Prosecutor also
            shall determine whether the charge shall be tried by a general
            court-martial convened under section 822 of title 10, United
            States Code (article 22 of the Uniform Code of Military
            Justice) or a special court-martial convened under section 823
            of such title (article 23 of the Uniform Code of Military
            Justice). The determination of whether to try a charge relating
            to a covered special victim offense by court-martial shall
            include a determination of whether to try any known offenses,
            including any lesser included offenses.
                (4) Effect of determination and appeals process.--
                        (A) Determination to proceed to trial.--Subject to
                    subparagraph (C), a determination to try a charge
                    relating to a covered special victim offense by court-
                    martial under paragraph (3), and the determination as
                    to the type of court-martial, shall be binding on any
                    convening authority under chapter 47 of title 10,
                    United States Code (the Uniform Code of Military
                    Justice) for a trial by court-martial on the charge.
                        (B) Determination not to proceed to trial.--Subject
                    to subparagraph (C), a determination under paragraph
                    (3) not to proceed to trial on a charge relating to a
                    covered special victim offense by general or special
                    court-martial shall be binding on any convening
                    authority under chapter 47 of title 10, United States
                    Code (the Uniform Code of Military Justice) except that
                    such determination shall not operate to terminate or
                    otherwise alter the authority of the convening
                    authority--
                                (i) to proceed to trial by court-martial on
                            charges of collateral misconducted related to
                            the special victim offense; or
                                (ii) to impose non-judicial punishment in
                            connection with the conduct covered by the
                            charge as authorized by section 815 of such
                            title (article 15 of the Uniform Code of
                            Military Justice).
                        (C) Appeal.--In a case in which a convening
                    authority and the staff judge advocate advising such
                    authority disagree with the determination of the Chief
                    Prosecutor under paragraph (3), the convening authority
                    and staff judge advocate may jointly appeal the
                    determination to the General Counsel of the Department
                    of Defense. The determination of the General Counsel
                    with respect to such appeal shall be binding on the
                    Chief Prosecutor and the convening authority concerned.
                (5) Trial by randomized jury.--After the Chief Prosecutor
            makes a determination under paragraph (3) to proceed to trial
            on a charge relating to a covered special victim offense, the
            matter shall be tried by a court-martial convened within the
            Armed Force of which the accused is a member in accordance with
            the applicable provisions of chapter 47 of title 10, United
            States Code (the Uniform Code of Military Justice) except that,
            when convening a court-martial that is a general or special
            court-martial involving a covered special victim offense in
            which the accused elects a jury trial, the convening authority
            shall detail members of the Armed Forces as members thereof at
            random unless the obtainability of members of the Armed Forces
            for such court-martial prevents the convening authority from
            detailing such members at random.
                (6) Unlawful influence or coercion.--The actions of the
            Chief Prosecutor under this subsection whether or not to try
            charges by court-martial shall be free of unlawful or
            unauthorized influence or coercion.
        (d) Effect on Other Law.--This section shall supersede any
    provision of chapter 47 of title 10, United States Code (the Uniform
    Code of Military Justice), that is inconsistent with this section, but
    only to the extent of the inconsistency.
        (e) Termination and Transition.--
                (1) Termination.--The authority of the Secretary to carry
            out the Pilot Program shall terminate four years after the date
            on which the Pilot Program is initiated.
                (2) Transition.--The Secretary shall take such actions as
            are necessary to ensure that, on the date on which the Pilot
            Program terminates under paragraph (1), any matter referred to
            the Chief Prosecutor under subsection (c)(2), but with respect
            to which the Chief Prosecutor has not made a determination
            under subsection (c)(3), shall be transferred to the
            appropriate convening authority for consideration.
        (f) Definitions.--In this Act:
                (1) The term ``Armed Force'' means an Armed Force under the
            jurisdiction of the Secretary of a military department.
                (2) The term ``covered special victim offense'' means a
            special victim offense--
                        (A) alleged to have been committed on or after the
                    date of the enactment of this Act by a cadet of the
                    United States Military Academy or the United States Air
                    Force Academy, without regard to the location at which
                    the offense was committed; or
                        (B) alleged to have been committed on or after the
                    date of the enactment of this Act by a midshipman of
                    the United States Naval Academy, without regard to the
                    location at which the offense was committed.
                (3) The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of Defense.
                (4) The term ``special victim offense'' means any of the
            following:
                        (A) An offense under section 917a, 920, 920b, 920c,
                    or 930 of title 10, United States Code (article 117a,
                    120, 120b, 120c, or 130 of the Uniform Code of Military
                    Justice).
                        (B) A conspiracy to commit an offense specified in
                    subparagraph (A) as punishable under section 881 of
                    such title (article 81 of the Uniform Code of Military
                    Justice).
                        (C) A solicitation to commit an offense specified
                    in subparagraph (A) as punishable under section 882 of
                    such title (article 82 of the Uniform Code of Military
                    Justice).
                        (D) An attempt to commit an offense specified in
                    subparagraph (A) as punishable under section 880 of
                    such title (article 80 of the Uniform Code of Military
                    Justice).

    SEC. 549B. REPORT ON STATUS OF INVESTIGATIONS OF ALLEGED SEX-RELATED
                  OFFENSES.

        (a) Reports Required.--Not later than one year after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter through December 31,
    2025, the Secretary of each military department shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report on the status of
    investigations into alleged sex-related offenses.
        (b) Elements.--Each report under subsection (a) shall include, with
    respect to investigations into alleged sex-related offenses carried out
    by military criminal investigative organizations under the jurisdiction
    of the Secretary concerned during the preceding year, the following:
                (1) The total number of investigations.
                (2) For each investigation--
                        (A) the date the investigation was initiated; and
                        (B) an explanation of whether the investigation is
                    in-progress or complete as of the date of the report
                    and, if complete, the date on which the investigation
                    was completed.
                (3) The total number of investigations that are complete as
            of the date of the report.
                (4) The total number of investigations that are in-progress
            as of the date of the report.
                (5) For investigations lasting longer than 180 days, an
            explanation of the primary reasons for the extended duration of
            the investigation.
        (c) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``alleged sex-related offense'' has the
            meaning given that term in section 1044(e)(h) of title 10,
            United States Code.
                (2) The term ``complete'' when used with respect to an
            investigation of an alleged sex-related offense, means the
            active phase of the investigation is sufficiently complete to
            enable the appropriate authority to reach a decision with
            respect to the disposition of charges for the offense.

             Subtitle F--Member Education, Training, and Transition

    SEC. 551. COUNSELING IN THE TRANSITION ASSISTANCE PROGRAM REGARDING
                  SEXUAL ASSAULT, SEXUAL OR GENDER HARASSMENT, AND INTIMATE
                  PARTNER VIOLENCE.

        Section 1142(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    adding at the end the following new paragraph:
                ``(20) Information concerning health care (including mental
            health care) furnished by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to
            veterans and members of the Armed Forces who have survived
            sexual assault, sexual or gender harassment, or intimate
            partner violence.''.

    SEC. 552. ESTABLISHMENT OF MENTORING AND CAREER COUNSELING PROGRAM.

        (a) In General.--Chapter 107 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 2158. Mentoring and career counseling program
        ``(a) Establishment; Objectives.--The Secretary of Defense, in
    coordination with the Secretaries of the military departments and the
    Chief Diversity Officer, shall implement a program for mentoring and
    career counseling that--
                ``(1) ensures that all military occupational specialties
            and career fields reflect the demographics of the armed forces;
            and
                ``(2) ensures that members in all ranks and grades reflect
            the demographics of the armed forces.
        ``(b) Program Description and Components.--The program under
    subsection (a) shall--
                ``(1) include mentoring and career counseling efforts that
            start prior to the initial career field decision point and
            continue throughout the career of each participating member;
                ``(2) provide guidance on accession into the military
            occupational specialties and career fields that experience the
            highest rates and greatest number of promotions to a grade
            above O-6; and
                ``(3) promote information regarding career choices,
            including opportunities in the reserve components, to optimize
            the ability of a participating member to make informed career
            choices from accession to retirement.
        ``(c) Evaluation Metrics.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish
    and maintain metrics to evaluate the effectiveness of the program under
    this section.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 107 of such title is amended by at the end the following new
    item:

    ``2158. Mentoring and career counseling program.''.
        (c) Interim Report.--
                (1) Report required.--Not later than 120 days after the
            date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense
            shall submit to the congressional defense committees on Armed
            Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a
            report on the implementation of section 2158 of title 10,
            United States Code, as added by subsection (a).
                (2) Elements.--The report under paragraph (1) shall include
            the following:
                        (A) A description and assessment of the manner in
                    which the Department of Defense shall implement the
                    program under subsection (a) of such section 2158.
                        (B) The initial evaluation metrics developed under
                    subsection (c) of such section 2158.
                        (C) An explanation of whether the program will be
                    carried out as part of another program of the
                    Department or through the establishment of a separate
                    program.
                        (D) A comprehensive description of the additional
                    personnel, resources, and training that will be
                    required to implement the program, including
                    identification of the specific number of additional
                    billets that will be needed to staff the program.
                        (E) Recommendations of the Secretary for additional
                    legislation that the Secretary determines e necessary
                    to effectively and efficiently implement the program.
        (d) Annual Report.--
                (1) Report required.--Not later than October 1, 2021, and
            annually thereafter for three years, the Secretary of Defense
            shall submit to the congressional defense committees on Armed
            Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a
            report on the program under section 2158 of title 10, United
            States Code, as added by subsection (a).
                (2) Elements.--Each report under paragraph (1) shall
            include, disaggregated by Armed Force, the following:
                        (A) The latest evaluation metrics developed under
                    subsection (c) of such section 2158.
                        (B) The number of individuals, disaggregated by
                    grade, ethnicity, race, and gender, who were eligible
                    for participation in the program.
                        (C) The number of individuals, disaggregated by
                    grade, ethnicity, race, and gender, who opted out of
                    participation in the program.
                        (D) An assessment of the effectiveness of the
                    program in advancing the careers of minority
                    commissioned officers.
        (e) Publication.--The Secretary of Defense shall--
                (1) publish on an appropriate publicly available website of
            the Department of Defense the reports required under
            subsections (c) and (d); and
                (2) ensure that any data included with each such report is
            made available in a machine-readable format that is
            downloadable, searchable, and sortable.
        (f) Implementation Date.--The Secretary of Defense shall implement
    the program under section 2158 of title 10, United States Code, as
    added by subsection (a), not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act.
        (g) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``minority person'' means any individual who
            is a citizen of the United States and who is--
                        (A) Asian American;
                        (B) Native Hawaiian;
                        (C) a Pacific Islander;
                        (D) African American;
                        (E) Hispanic;
                        (F) Puerto Rican;
                        (G) Native American;
                        (H) an Alaska Native; or
                        (I) female.
                (2) The term ``minority commissioned officer'' means any
            commissioned officer who is a minority person.
                (3) The term ``machine-readable'' has the meaning given
            that term in section 3502(18) of title 44, United States Code.

    SEC. 553. DEFENSE LANGUAGE INSTITUTE FOREIGN LANGUAGE CENTER.

        (a) Authority to Award Bachelor's Degrees.--Section 2168 of title
    10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in the section heading, by striking ``Associate'' and
            inserting ``Associate or Bachelor''; and
                (2) by amending subsection (a) to read as follows:
        ``(a) Subject to subsection (b), the Commandant of the Defense
    Language Institute may confer--
                ``(1) an Associate of Arts degree in a foreign language
            upon any graduate of the Foreign Language Center of the
            Institute who fulfills the requirements for that degree; or
                ``(2) a Bachelor of Arts degree in a foreign language upon
            any graduate of the Foreign Language Center of the Institute
            who fulfills the requirements for that degree.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 108 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking the
    item relating to section 2168 and inserting the following new item:

    ``2168. Defense Language Institute Foreign Language Center: degree of
                                Associate or Bachelor of Arts in foreign
                                language.''.

    SEC. 554. DEFENSE LANGUAGE INSTITUTE FOREIGN LANGUAGE CENTER.

        (a) Authority to Award Bachelor's Degrees.--Section 2168 of title
    10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in the section heading, by striking ``Associate'' and
            inserting ``Associate or Bachelor''; and
                (2) by amending subsection (a) to read as follows:
        ``(a) Subject to subsection (b), the Commandant of the Defense
    Language Institute may confer--
                ``(1) an Associate of Arts degree in a foreign language
            upon any graduate of the Foreign Language Center of the
            Institute who fulfills the requirements for that degree; or
                ``(2) a Bachelor of Arts degree in a foreign language upon
            any graduate of the Foreign Language Center of the Institute
            who fulfills the requirements for that degree.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 108 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking the
    item relating to section 2168 and inserting the following new item:

    ``2168. Defense Language Institute Foreign Language Center: degree of
                                Associate or Bachelor of Arts in foreign
                                language.''.

    SEC. 555. INCREASE IN NUMBER OF PERMANENT PROFESSORS AT THE UNITED
                  STATES AIR FORCE ACADEMY.

        Section 9431(b)(4) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``23'' and inserting ``25''.

    SEC. 556. INFORMATION ON NOMINATIONS AND APPLICATIONS FOR MILITARY
                  SERVICE ACADEMIES.

        (a) Congressional Nominations Portal.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary, in consultation with
            the Superintendents of the military service academies, shall
            ensure that there is a uniform online portal for all military
            service academies that enables Members of Congress to nominate
            individuals for appointment to each academy through a secure
            website.
                (2) Information collection and reporting.--The online
            portal established under paragraph (1) shall--
                        (A) collect, from each Member of Congress, the
                    demographic information described in subsection (b) for
                    each individual nominated by the Member; and
                        (B) collect the information required to be included
                    in each annual report of the Secretary under subsection
                    (c) in a manner that enables the Secretary to
                    automatically compile such information when preparing
                    the report.
                (3) Availability of information.--The portal shall allow
            Members of Congress and their designees to view past nomination
            records for all application cycles.
        (b) Standard Classifications for Collection of Demographic Data.--
                (1) Standards required.--The Secretary, in consultation
            with the Superintendents of the military service academies,
            shall establish standard classifications that cadets,
            midshipmen, and applicants to the academies may use to self-
            identify gender, race, and ethnicity and to provide other
            demographic information in connection with admission to or
            enrollment in an academy.
                (2) Consistency with omb guidance.--The standard
            classifications established under paragraph (1) shall be
            consistent with the standard classifications specified in
            Office of Management and Budget Directive No. 15 (pertaining to
            race and ethnic standards for Federal statistics and
            administrative reporting) or any successor directive.
                (3) Incorporation into applications and records.--Not later
            than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
            Secretary shall incorporate the standard classifications
            established under paragraph (1) into--
                        (A) applications for admission to the military
                    service academies; and
                        (B) the military personnel records of cadets and
                    midshipmen enrolled in such academies.
        (c) Annual Report on the Demographics Military Service Academy
    Applicants.--
                (1) Report required.--Not later than September 30 of each
            year beginning after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
            Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense committees
            a report on the demographics of applicants to military service
            academies for the most recently concluded application year.
                (2) Elements.--Each report under paragraph (1) shall
            include, with respect to each military service academy, the
            following:
                        (A) The number of individuals who submitted an
                    application for admission to the academy in the
                    application year covered by the report.
                        (B) Of the individuals who submitted an application
                    for admission to the academy in such year--
                                (i) the overall demographics of applicant
                            pool, disaggregated by the classifications
                            established under subsection (b) and by Member
                            of Congress;
                                (ii) the number and percentage who received
                            a nomination, disaggregated by the
                            classifications established under subsection
                            (b) and by Member of Congress;
                                (iii) the number and percentage who
                            received an offer for appointment to the
                            academy, disaggregated by the classifications
                            established under subsection (b) and by Member
                            of Congress; and
                                (iv) the number and percentage who accepted
                            an appointment to the academy, disaggregated by
                            the classifications established under
                            subsection (b) and by Member of Congress.
                (3) Consultation.--In preparing each report under paragraph
            (1), the Secretary shall consult with the Superintendents of
            the military service academies.
                (4) Availability of reports and data.--The Secretary
            shall--
                        (A) make the results of each report under paragraph
                    (1) available on a publicly accessible website of the
                    Department of Defense; and
                        (B) ensure that any data included with the report
                    is made available in a machine-readable format that is
                    downloadable, searchable, and sortable.
        (d) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``application year'' means the period
            beginning on January 1 of one year and ending on June 1 of the
            following year.
                (2) The term ``congressional defense committees'' has the
            meaning given that term in section 101(a)(16) of title 10,
            United States Code.
                (3) The term ``machine-readable'' has the meaning given
            that term in section 3502(18) of title 44, United States Code.
                (4) The term ``military service academy'' means--
                        (A) the United States Military Academy;
                        (B) the United States Naval Academy; and
                        (C) the United States Air Force Academy.
                (5) The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of Defense.

    SEC. 557. TRANSFORMATION OF THE PROFESSIONAL MILITARY EDUCATION
                  ENTERPRISE.

        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) professional military education is foundational to the
            development of ethical and effective military leaders and vital
            to national security;
                (2) oversight of professional military education is an
            essential part of Congress' constitutional responsibilities to
            regulate and maintain the Armed Forces of the United States;
                (3) reform of the professional military education system,
            as directed by the congressional defense committees, has played
            a central role in the institutionalization of jointness as
            envisioned by the Goldwater-Nichols Department of Defense
            Reorganization Act of 1986 (Public Law 99-433);
                (4) the Goldwater-Nichols professional military education
            model has served the Nation well since the end of the Cold War
            by enabling successful joint military operations across the
            spectrum of conflict;
                (5) recent changes in the national security environment
            require that the professional military education enterprise
            adapt to prepare the joint force to successfully defend
            American interests in evolving areas of strategic competition;
                (6) the Department of Defense must transform the
            professional military education enterprise to meet these
            challenges by emphasizing focused and rigorous intellectual
            study reflecting the hard won strategic insights of history,
            while leveraging advancements in the modern learning
            environment.
        (b) Limitation.--None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by
    this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2021 for the
    Department of Defense may be obligated or expended consolidate, close,
    or significantly change the curriculum of the National Defense
    University or any institution of professional military education of an
    Armed Force until a period of 120 days has elapsed following the date
    on which the Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness
    submits the report required under subsection (c).
        (c) Report Required.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, acting
            through the Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and
            Readiness, shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of
            the Senate and the House of Representatives a report on the
            status of the professional military education enterprise.
                (2) Elements.--The report required under paragraph (1)
            shall include the following:
                        (A) A consolidated summary that--
                                (i) lists all components of the
                            professional military education enterprise of
                            the Department of Defense, including all
                            associated schools, programs, research centers,
                            and support activities; and
                                (ii) for each such component, identifies
                            the assigned personnel strength, annual student
                            throughput, and budget details covering the
                            period of three fiscal years preceding the date
                            of the report.
                        (B) An assessment of the effectiveness and
                    shortfalls of the existing professional military
                    education enterprise as measured against graduate
                    utilization, post-graduate evaluations, and the
                    education and force development requirements of the
                    Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff and the Chiefs of
                    the Armed Forces.
                        (C) Recommendations to improve the intellectual
                    readiness of the joint force through reforms designed
                    to--
                                (i) improve the warfighting readiness,
                            intellectual fitness and cognitive ingenuity of
                            military leaders;
                                (ii) promote development of strategic
                            thinkers capable of developing integrated
                            political-military and cross-domain strategies
                            and new doctrinal concepts;
                                (iii) enhance the effectiveness, coherence,
                            and efficiency of individual service approaches
                            to professional military education;
                                (iv) improve the depth and rigor of
                            professional military education curriculum in
                            alignment with national defense strategy pacing
                            threats while enhancing strategic relationships
                            and operational integration with key allies and
                            international security partners; and
                                (v) foster the deliberate development of
                            world-class faculty through increasing the
                            value of faculty assignments and other
                            appropriate measures.

    SEC. 558. COLLEGE OF INTERNATIONAL SECURITY AFFAIRS OF THE NATIONAL
                  DEFENSE UNIVERSITY.

        (a) Prohibition.--The Secretary of Defense may not eliminate,
    divest, downsize, or reorganize the College of International Security
    Affairs, nor its satellite program, the Joint Special Operations
    Masters of Arts, of the National Defense University, or seek to reduce
    the number of students educated at the College, or its satellite
    program, until 30 days after the date on which the congressional
    defense committees receive the report required by subsection (c).
        (b) Assessment, Determination, and Review.--The Under Secretary of
    Defense for Policy, in consultation with the Under Secretary of Defense
    for Personnel and Readiness, the Assistant Secretary of Defense for
    Special Operations/Low-Intensity Conflict , the Deputy Assistant
    Secretary of Defense for Counternarcotics and Global Threats, the
    Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Stability and Humanitarian
    Affairs, the Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Special
    Operations and Combating Terrorism, the Chief Financial Officer of the
    Department, the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, and the
    Commander of United States Special Operations Command, shall--
                (1) assess requirements for joint professional military
            education and civilian leader education in the
            counterterrorism, irregular warfare, and asymmetrical domains
            to support the Department and other national security
            institutions of the Federal Government;
                (2) determine whether the importance, challenges, and
            complexity of the modern counterterrorism environment and
            irregular and asymmetrical domains warrant--
                        (A) a college at the National Defense University,
                    or a college independent of the National Defense
                    University whose leadership is responsible to the
                    Office of the Secretary of Defense; and
                        (B) the provision of resources, services, and
                    capacity at levels that are the same as, or decreased
                    or enhanced in comparison to, those resources,
                    services, and capacity in place at the College of
                    International Security Affairs on January 1, 2019;
                (3) review the plan proposed by the National Defense
            University for eliminating the College of International
            Security Affairs and reducing and restructuring the
            counterterrorism, irregular, and asymmetrical faculty, course
            offerings, joint professional military education and degree and
            certificate programs, and other services provided by the
            College; and
                (4) assess the changes made to the College of International
            Security Affairs since January 1, 2019, and the actions
            necessary to reverse those changes, including relocating the
            College and its associated budget, faculty, staff, students,
            and facilities outside of the National Defense University.
        (c) Report Required.--Not later than February 1, 2021, the
    Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report
    on--
                (1) the findings of the Secretary with respect to the
            assessments, determination, and review conducted under
            subsection (b); and
                (2) such recommendations as the Secretary may have for
            higher education in the counterterrorism, irregular, and
            asymmetrical domains.

    SEC. 559. PUBLIC-PRIVATE CONSORTIUM TO IMPROVE PROFESSIONAL MILITARY
                  EDUCATION.

        (a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through the
    Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff and in consultation with the
    Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness, shall establish
    and maintain a public-private consortium (referred to in this section
    as the ``Consortium'') to improve and broaden professional military
    education for military officers and civilian employees of the Federal
    Government.
        (b) Directors.--
                (1) In general.--The President of the National Defense
            University and the head of a civilian institution of higher
            education appointed in accordance with paragraph (3) shall
            serve as co-directors of the Consortium.
                (2) Responsibilities of co-directors.--The co-directors
            shall be responsible for--
                        (A) the administration and management of the
                    Consortium; and
                        (B) developing a common curriculum for professional
                    military education using input received from members of
                    the Consortium.
                (3) Appointment of co-director from civilian institution.--
            Not later than June 1, 2021, the Secretary of Defense shall
            appoint an individual who is the President or Chancellor of a
            civilian institution of higher education to serve as co-
            director of the Consortium as described in paragraph (1).
                (4) Term of co-director.--The co-director appointed under
            paragraph (3) shall serve an initial term of five years. The
            Secretary of Defense may reappoint such co-director for one or
            more additional terms of not more than five years, as the
            Secretary determines appropriate.
                (5) Authority.--In the event that a conflict arises between
            co-directors of the Consortium, the conflict shall be resolved
            by the Director for Joint Force Development of the Joint Chiefs
            of Staff (J-7).
        (c) Activities of Consortium.--The Consortium shall carry out the
    following activities:
                (1) Bring the military education system (including military
            service academies, institutions that provide professional
            military education, and other institutions the provide military
            education) together with a broad group of civilian institutions
            of higher education, policy research institutes, and the
            commercial sector to develop and continually update a research-
            based curriculum to prepare early career, mid-career, and
            senior military officers and civilian employees of the Federal
            Government to succeed in an era that will be predominantly
            defined by great power competition and in which security
            challenges will transcend the traditional areas of defense
            expertise, becoming more complex and inter-related than before,
            with disruptions that will manifest rapidly and with little
            warning.
                (2) Train military officers and civilian educators serving
            in the joint professional military education system to
            implement the curriculum developed under paragraph (2) at the
            institutions they serve.
                (3) On a regular basis, make recommendations to the
            Secretary about how the joint professional military education
            system should be modified to meet the challenges of apparent or
            possible future defense, national security, and international
            environments.
        (d) Members.--The Consortium shall be composed of representatives
    selected by the Secretary of Defense from the following organizations:
                (1) Organizations within the joint professional military
            education system.
                (2) Military service academies.
                (3) Other institutions of the Federal Government that
            provide military education.
                (4) Civilian institutions of higher education.
                (5) Private sector and government policy research
            institutes.
                (6) Organizations in the commercial sector, including
            organizations from the industrial, finance, and technology
            sectors.
        (e) Annual Report.--Not later than September 30, 2022, and annually
    thereafter, the co-directors of the Consortium shall submit to the
    Secretary of Defense and the congressional defense committees a report
    that describes the activities carried out by the Consortium during the
    preceding year.
        (f) Civilian Institution Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``civilian institution of higher education'' means an institution of
    higher education (as defined in section 101 of the Higher Education Act
    of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001)) that is not owned or controlled by the
    Federal Government.

        Subtitle G--Military Family Readiness and Dependents' Education

    SEC. 561. FAMILY READINESS: DEFINITIONS; COMMUNICATION STRATEGY;
                  REPORT.

        (a) Definitions.--Not later than six months after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with
    the Secretaries of the military departments, shall define the terms
    ``military family readiness'' and ``military family resiliency''.
        (b) Communication Strategy.--Not later than one year after the date
    of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination
    with the Secretaries of the military departments, shall establish and
    implement a strategy regarding communication with military families.
    The strategy shall include the following:
                (1) The use of a variety of modes of communication to
            ensure the broadest means of communicating with military
            families.
                (2) Updating an existing annual standardized survey that
            assesses military family readiness to address the following
            issues:
                        (A) Communication with beneficiaries.
                        (B) Child care.
                        (C) Education,
                        (D) Spousal employment.
                        (E) The Exceptional Family Member Program.
                        (F) Financial literacy.
                        (G) Financial stress.
                        (H) Health care (including copayments, network
                    adequacy, and the availability of appointments with
                    health care providers).
        (c) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of the Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
    Representatives a report regarding the feasibility of implementing the
    recommendations in--
                (1) chapter 3 of the report of the Inspector General of the
            Department of Defense for fiscal year 2020, ``Ensuring Wellness
            and Wellbeing of Service-Members and their Families''; and
                (2) the report, dated July 2019, of the National Academies
            of Science, Engineering and Medicine, titled ``Strengthening
            the Military Family Readiness System for a Changing American
            Society''.

    SEC. 562. SUPPORT SERVICES FOR MEMBERS OF SPECIAL OPERATIONS FORCES AND
                  IMMEDIATE FAMILY MEMBERS.

        (a) In General.--Section 1788a of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
                (1) in the heading--
                        (A) by striking ``Family support'' and inserting
                    ``Support'';
                        (B) by striking ``immediate family members of'';
                    and
                        (C) by adding ``; immediate family members'' at the
                    end;
                (2) in subsection (a), by striking ``for the immediate
            family members of members of the armed forces assigned to
            special operations forces'';
                (3) in subsection (b)(1)--
                        (A) by striking ``the immediate family members'';
                    and
                        (B) by inserting ``and the immediate family members
                    of such members'' before the semicolon;
                (4) in subsection (d)(2)--
                        (A) in subparagraph (A)--
                                (i) by striking ``family members of''; and
                                (ii) by inserting ``and immediate family
                            members of such members'' before the period;
                        (B) in subparagraph (B)--
                                (i) by striking ``and on family members
                            of'' and inserting a comma; and
                                (ii) by inserting ``, and immediate family
                            members of such members'' before the period;
                            and
                (5) in subsection (e)(4)--
                        (A) by inserting ``psychological support, spiritual
                    support, and'' before ``costs'';
                        (B) by striking ``immediate family members of'';
                        (C) by inserting ``(including the reserve
                    components)'' after ``members of the armed forces'';
                    and
                        (D) by inserting ``, and immediate family members
                    of such members,'' before ``while''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 88 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking the
    item relating to section 1788a and inserting the following:

    ``1788a. Support programs: members of special operations forces;
                                immediate family members''.

    SEC. 563. AUTHORITY TO PROVIDE FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE TO CERTAIN IN-HOME
                  CHILD CARE PROVIDERS FOR MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES AND
                  SURVIVORS OF MEMBERS WHO DIE IN COMBAT IN THE LINE OF
                  DUTY.

        (a) Authority.--Section 1798 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
                (1) in subsection (a), in the matter preceding paragraph
            (1), by inserting ``, or to an in-home child care provider,''
            after ``youth program services'';
                (2) by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection (d); and
                (3) by inserting after subsection (b) the following new
            subsection (c):
        ``(c) Eligible In-home Child Care Providers.--The Secretary may
    determine that an in-home child care provider is eligible for financial
    assistance under this section.''.
        (b) In-home Child Care Provider Defined.--Section 1800 of such
    title is amended by adding at the end the following:
                ``(5) The term `in-home child care provider' means an
            individual (including a nanny, babysitter, or au pair) who
            provides child care services in the home of the child.''.
        (c) Regulations.--Not later than July 1, 2021, the Secretary of
    Defense shall prescribe regulations that establish eligibility
    requirements and amounts of financial assistance for an in-home child
    care provider under subsection (c) of section 1798 of title 10, United
    States Code, as amended by subsection (a).

    SEC. 564. EXPANSION OF FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE UNDER MY CAREER ADVANCEMENT
                  ACCOUNT PROGRAM.

        Section 580F of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92) is amended--
                (1) by inserting ``or maintenance (including continuing
            education courses)'' after ``pursuit''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following: ``Such financial
            assistance may be applied to the costs of national tests that
            may earn a participating military spouse course credits
            required for a degree approved under the program (including the
            College Level Examination Program tests and the Subject
            Standardized Tests of the Defense Activity for Non-Traditional
            Education Support Division of the Department of Defense).''

    SEC. 565. CHILD CARE.

        (a) 24-hour Child Care.--If the Secretary of Defense determines it
    feasible, the Secretary shall furnish child care to each child of a
    member of the Armed Forces or employee of the Department of Defense
    while that member or employee works on rotating shifts at a military
    installation.
        (b) Metrics.--Not later than six months after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall develop and
    implement metrics to evaluate the effectiveness of the child care
    priority system of the Department of Defense, including--
                (1) the speed of placement for children of members of the
            Armed Forces on active duty;
                (2) the type of child care offered;
                (3) available spaces in such system, if any; and
                (4) other metrics to monitor the child care priority system
            determined by the Secretary.
        (c) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of the Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
    Representatives a report regarding the results of a study that
    evaluates--
                (1) the sufficiency of the stipend furnished by the
            Secretary to members of the Armed Forces for civilian child
            care; and
                (2) whether the amount of such stipend should be based on--
                        (A) cost of living in the applicable locale; and
                        (B) the capacity of licensed civilian child care
                    providers in the local market.

    SEC. 566. CONTINUATION OF PAID PARENTAL LEAVE UPON DEATH OF CHILD.

        Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the Secretary of Defense shall amend the regulations prescribed
    pursuant to subsections (i) and (j) of section 701 of title 10, United
    States Code, to provide that the eligibility of primary and secondary
    caregivers for paid parental leave that has already been approved shall
    not terminate upon the death of the child for whom such leave is taken.

    SEC. 567. STUDY AND REPORT ON THE PERFORMANCE OF THE DEPARTMENT OF
                  DEFENSE EDUCATION ACTIVITY.

        (a) Study.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a study on the
    performance of the Department of Defense Education Activity.
        (b) Elements.--The study under subsection (a) shall include the
    following:
                (1) A review of the curriculum relating to health,
            resiliency, and nutrition taught in schools operated by the
            Department of Defense Education Activity and a comparison of
            such curriculum to appropriate education benchmarks.
                (2) An analysis of the outcomes experienced by students in
            such schools, as measured by--
                        (A) the performance of such students on the
                    National Assessment of Educational Progress carried out
                    under section 303(b)(3) of the National Assessment of
                    Educational Progress Authorization Act (20 U.S.C.
                    9622(b)(3)); and
                        (B) any other methodologies used by the Department
                    of Defense Education Activity to measure individual
                    student outcomes.
                (3) An assessment of the effectiveness of the School
            Liaison Officer program of the Department of Defense Education
            Activity in achieving the goals of the program with an emphasis
            on goals relating to special education and family outreach.
        (c) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of the Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
    Representatives a report that includes the findings of the study
    conducted under subsection (a).

    SEC. 568. COMPTROLLER GENERAL OF THE UNITED STATES REPORT ON THE
                  STRUCTURAL CONDITION OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE EDUCATION
                  ACTIVITY SCHOOLS.

        (a) Report Required.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States
    shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report setting
    forth an assessment by the Comptroller General of the structural
    condition of schools of the Department of Defense Education Activity,
    both within the continental United States (CONUS) and outside the
    continental United States (OCONUS).
        (b) Virtual Schools.--The report shall include an assessment of the
    virtual infrastructure or other means by which students attend
    Department of Defense Education Activity schools that have no physical
    structure, including the satisfaction of the military families
    concerned with such infrastructure or other means.

    SEC. 569. PILOT PROGRAM TO EXPAND ELIGIBILITY FOR ENROLLMENT AT
                  DOMESTIC DEPENDENT ELEMENTARY AND SECONDARY SCHOOLS.

        (a) Pilot Program Authorized.--Beginning not later than 180 days
    after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense
    shall carry out a pilot program under which a dependent of a full-time,
    active-duty member of the Armed Forces may enroll in a covered DODEA
    school at the military installation to which the member is assigned, on
    a space-available basis as described in subsection (c), without regard
    to whether the member resides on the installation as described in
    2164(a)(1) of title 10, United States Code.
        (b) Purposes.--The purposes of the pilot program under this section
    are--
                (1) to evaluate the feasibility and advisability of
            expanding enrollment in covered DODEA schools; and
                (2) to determine how increased access to such schools will
            affect military and family readiness.
        (c) Enrollment on Space-available Basis.--A student participating
    in the pilot program under this section may be enrolled in a covered
    DODEA school only if the school has the capacity to accept the student,
    as determined by the Director of the Department of Defense Education
    Activity.
        (d) Locations.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out the pilot
    program under this section at not more than four military installations
    at which covered DODEA schools are located. The Secretary shall select
    military installations for participation in the program based on--
                (1) the readiness needs of the Secretary of a the military
            department concerned; and
                (2) the capacity of the DODEA schools located at the
            installation to accept additional students, as determined by
            the Director of the Department of Defense Education Activity.
        (e) Termination.--The authority to carry out the pilot program
    under this section shall terminate four years after the date of the
    enactment of this Act.
        (f) Covered DODEA School Defined.--In this Section, the term
    ``covered DODEA school'' means a domestic dependent elementary or
    secondary school operated by the Department of Defense Education
    Activity that--
                (1) has been established on or before the date of the
            enactment of this Act; and
                (2) is located in the continental United States.

    SEC. 569A. CONTINUED ASSISTANCE TO SCHOOLS WITH SIGNIFICANT NUMBERS OF
                  MILITARY DEPENDENT STUDENTS.

        (a) Assistance to Schools With Significant Numbers of Military
    Dependent Students.--Of the amount authorized to be appropriated for
    fiscal year 2021 in division D of this Act and available for operation
    and maintenance for Defense-wide activities as specified in the funding
    table in section 4301 of this Act, $40,000,000 shall be available only
    for the purpose of providing assistance to local educational agencies
    under subsection (a) of section 572 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2006 (Public Law 109-163; 20 U.S.C.
    7703b).
        (b) Impact Aid for Children With Severe Disabilities.--Of the
    amount authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2021 in division D
    of this Act and available for operation and maintenance for Defense-
    wide activities as specified in the funding table in section 4301 of
    this Act, $10,000,000 shall be available for payments under section 363
    of the Floyd D. Spence National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2001 (Public Law 106-398; 20 U.S.C. 7703a).
        (c) Local Educational Agency Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``local educational agency'' has the meaning given that term in section
    7013(9) of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20
    U.S.C. 7713(9)).

    SEC. 569B. STANDARDIZATION OF THE EXCEPTIONAL FAMILY MEMBER PROGRAM.

        (a) Policy.--Not later than six months after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with
    the Secretaries of the military departments, shall, to the extent
    practicable, standardize the Exceptional Family Member Program (in this
    section referred to as the ``EFMP'') across the military departments.
        (b) Elements.--The EFMP, standardized under subsection (a), shall
    include the following:
                (1) Processes for the identification and enrollment of
            dependents of covered members with special needs.
                (2) A process for the permanent change of orders for
            covered members, to ensure seamless continuity of services at
            the new permanent duty station.
                (3) A review process for installations to ensure that
            health care furnished through the TRICARE program, special
            needs education programs, and installation-based family support
            programs are available to military families enrolled in the
            EFMP.
                (4) A standardized respite care benefit across the covered
            Armed Forces, including the number of hours available under
            such benefit to military families enrolled in the EFMP.
                (5) Outcomes and metrics to evaluate the EFMP.
                (6) A requirement that the Secretary of each military
            department provide a dedicated EFMP attorney, who specializes
            in education law, at each military installation--
                        (A) the Secretary determines is a primary receiving
                    installation for military families with special needs;
                    and
                        (B) in a State that the Secretary determines has
                    historically not supported families enrolled in the
                    EFMP.
                (7) The option for a family enrolled in the EFMP to
            continue to receive all services under that program and the
            bachelor allowance for housing if--
                        (A) the covered member receives a new permanent
                    duty station; and
                        (B) the covered member and family elect for the
                    family not to relocate with the covered member.
                (8) A process to discuss policy challenges and
            opportunities, best practices adopted across the covered Armed
            Forces, a forum period for discussion with members of military
            families with special needs, and other matters the Secretary of
            Defense determines appropriate.
        (c) Case Management.--The Secretary of Defense, in coordination
    with the Secretaries of the military departments, shall develop an EFMP
    case management model, including the following:
                (1) A single EFMP office, located at the headquarters of
            each covered Armed Force, to oversee implementation of the EFMP
            and coordinate health care services, permanent change of
            station order processing, and educational support services for
            that covered Armed Force.
                (2) An EFMP office at each military installation with case
            managers to assist each family of a covered member in the
            development of a plan that addresses the areas specified in
            subsection (b)(1).
        (d) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of the Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
    Representatives a report on the implementation of the items identified
    under subsections (a), (b), and (c), including any recommendations of
    the Secretary regarding legislation.
        (e) GAO Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States
    shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the
    House of Representatives a report on--
                (1) whether military families have higher rates of disputes
            and loss of free and appropriate public education under section
            504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (Public Law 93-112; 29
            U.S.C. 794) than civilian counterparts; and
                (2) an analysis of the number of due process hearings that
            were filed by school districts against children of members of
            the Armed Forces.
        (f) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``covered Armed Force'' means an Armed Force
            under the jurisdiction of the Secretary of a military
            department.
                (2) The term ``covered member'' means a member--
                        (A) of a covered Armed Force; and
                        (B) with a dependent with special needs.

                      Subtitle H--Diversity and Inclusion

    SEC. 571. DIVERSITY AND INCLUSION REPORTING REQUIREMENTS.

        (a) Standard Diversity Metrics and Annual Reporting Requirement.--
    Section 113 of title 10, United States Code is amended--
                (1) in subsection (c)--
                        (A) by redesignating paragraphs (2) and (3) as
                    paragraphs (3) and (4), respectively; and
                        (B) by inserting after paragraph (1), the following
                    new paragraph (2):
                ``(2) a report from each military department on the goals,
            barriers, and status of diversity and inclusion of that
            military department;''; and
                (2) in subsection (g)(1)(B), by inserting after clause
            (vi), the following new clause (vii):
                                ``(vii) Strategic metrics and benchmarks
                            evaluating how the officer and enlisted corps
                            reflects the eligible United States population
                            across all armed forces and ranks.'';
                (3) by redesignating subsections (m) and (n) as subsections
            (n) and (o), respectively; and
                (4) by inserting after subsection (k), the following new
            subsections (l) and (m):
        ``(l)(1) The Secretary of Defense shall establish and maintain a
    standard set of strategic metrics and benchmarks toward objectives of:
                ``(A) an officer and enlisted corps that reflects the
            eligible U.S. population across all armed forces and ranks; and
                ``(B) a military force that is able to prevail in its wars,
            prevent and deter conflict, defeat adversaries and succeed in a
            wide range of contingencies, and preserve and enhance the all-
            volunteer force.
        ``(2) In implementing the requirement in paragraph (1), the
    Secretary shall--
                ``(A) establish a universal data collection system to
            ensure comparability across each military department;
                ``(B) establish standard definitions of demographic groups,
            a common methodology, and a common reporting structure across
            each military department;
                ``(C) conduct annual barrier analyses to review demographic
            diversity patterns across the military life cycle, starting
            with accessions; and
                ``(D) each year meet with the Secretaries of the military
            departments, the Chiefs of Staff of the armed forces, and the
            Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff to assess progress
            towards the objective under paragraph (1) and establish
            recommendations to meet such objective.
        ``(m) The Secretary shall include in each national defense strategy
    under subsection (g)--
                ``(1) the demographics, disaggregated by grade, ethnicity,
            race, gender, and military occupational specialty, for--
                        ``(A) accession into the armed forces;
                        ``(B) the enlisted corps;
                        ``(C) the commissioned officers;
                        ``(D) graduates of the military service academies;
                        ``(E) the rate of promotion in the promotion zone;
                        ``(F) the rate of promotion below the zone for
                    promotion;
                        ``(G) the rates of retention;
                        ``(H) command selection;
                        ``(I) special assignments;
                        ``(J) career broadening assignments;
                        ``(K) aides to general officers and flag officers;
                    and
                        ``(L) any other matter the Secretary determines
                    appropriate;
                ``(2) an analysis of assignment patterns by ethnicity,
            race, and gender;
                ``(3) an analysis of attitudinal survey data by ethnicity,
            race, and gender;
                ``(4) an assessment of the available pool of qualified of
            Asian American, Native Hawaiian, Pacific Islander, African
            American, Hispanic, Puerto Rican, Native American, Alaska
            Native and female candidates for pay grades O-9 and O-10;
                ``(5) identification of persistent, group-specific
            deviations from overall averages and plans to investigate
            underlying causes; and
                ``(6) summaries of progress made on previous actions.''.
        (b) National Guard Diversity Reporting.--Section 10504 of title 10,
    United States Code is amended by adding at the end the following new
    subsection (d):
        ``(d) Report on Diversity and Inclusion.--
                ``(1) In general.--Not less than once every four years, the
            Chief of the National Guard Bureau shall report in writing to
            the Secretary of Defense and the Congress on the status of
            diversity in each State, Territory, and the District of
            Columbia for all ranks of the Army and Air National Guard.
                ``(2) Elements.--Each report under paragraph (1) shall
            include--
                        ``(A) the demographics, disaggregated by State,
                    grade, ethnicity, race, gender, and military
                    occupational specialty, for--
                                ``(i) accession into the National Guard;
                                ``(ii) the enlisted corps;
                                ``(iii) the commissioned officers;
                                ``(iv) the rate of promotion in the
                            promotion zone;
                                ``(v) the rate of promotion below the zone
                            for promotion;
                                ``(vi) the rates of retention;
                                ``(vii) command selection;
                                ``(viii) special assignments;
                                ``(ix) career broadening assignments;
                                ``(x) aides to a general officer; and
                                ``(xi) any other matter the Chief of the
                            National Guard Bureau determines appropriate;
                        ``(B) an analysis of assignment patterns by
                    ethnicity, race, and gender;
                        ``(C) an analysis of attitudinal survey data by
                    ethnicity, race, and gender;
                        ``(D) an assessment of the available pool of
                    qualified of Asian American, Native Hawaiian, Pacific
                    Islander, African American, Hispanic, Puerto Rican,
                    Native American, Alaska Native and female candidates
                    for pay grades O-9 and O-10;
                        ``(E) identification of persistent, group-specific
                    deviations from overall averages and plans to
                    investigate underlying causes; and
                        ``(F) summaries of progress made on previous
                    actions.
                ``(3) Public availability.--The Chief of the National Guard
            Bureau shall--
                        ``(A) publish on an appropriate publicly available
                    website of the National Guard the reports required
                    under paragraph (1); and
                        ``(B) ensure that any data included with the report
                    is made available in a machine-readable format that is
                    downloadable, searchable, and sortable.''.
        (c) Coast Guard Diversity Reporting.--Section 5101 of title 14,
    United States Code is amended--
                (1) in subsection (b)--
                        (A) by redesignating paragraphs (2) and (3) as
                    paragraphs (3) and (4), respectively; and
                        (B) by inserting after paragraph (1), the following
                    new paragraph (2):
                ``(2) the goals, barriers, and status of diversity and
            inclusion;''; and
                (3) by adding at the end the following new subsection (c):
        ``(c) Not less than once every four years, the Secretary shall
    include in the annual request under subsection (a)--
                ``(1) the demographics, disaggregated by grade, ethnicity,
            race, gender, and military occupational specialty, for--
                        ``(A) accession into the Coast Guard;
                        ``(B) the enlisted corps;
                        ``(C) the commissioned officers;
                        ``(D) graduates of the Coast Guard Academy;
                        ``(E) the rate of promotion in the promotion zone;
                        ``(F) the rate of promotion below the zone for
                    promotion;
                        ``(G) the rates of retention;
                        ``(H) command selection;
                        ``(I) special assignments;
                        ``(J) career broadening assignments;
                        ``(K) aides to a flag officer; and
                        ``(L) any other matter the Secretary determines
                    appropriate;
                ``(2) an analysis of assignment patterns by ethnicity,
            race, and gender;
                ``(3) an analysis of attitudinal survey data by ethnicity,
            race, and gender;
                ``(4) an assessment of the available pool of qualified of
            Asian American, Native Hawaiian, Pacific Islander, African
            American, Hispanic, Puerto Rican, Native American, Alaska
            Native and female candidates for pay grades O-9 and O-10;
                ``(5) identification of persistent, group-specific
            deviations from overall averages and plans to investigate
            underlying causes; and
                ``(6) summaries of progress made on previous actions.''.
        (d) Requirement to Consider Minority Officers for O-9 and O-10
    Grades.--
                (1) Army, navy, air force, marine corps, and space force.--
            Section 601 of title 10, United States Code is amended by
            adding at the end the following new subsections:
        ``(e) The Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff shall consider all
    Asian American, Native Hawaiian, Pacific Islander, African American,
    Hispanic, Puerto Rican, Native American, Alaska Native and female
    candidates prior to recommending to the President an initial
    appointment to the grade of lieutenant general or vice admiral, or an
    initial appointment to the grade of general or admiral.
        ``(f) When seeking the advice and consent of the Senate under
    subsection (a), the President shall submit to the Committee on Armed
    Services of the Senate a certification that--
                ``(1) all Asian American, Native Hawaiian, Pacific
            Islander, African American, Hispanic, Puerto Rican, Native
            American, Alaska Native and female candidates were considered
            for appointment; and
                ``(2)(A) none of the candidates under subparagraph (A) met
            the qualifications needed by an officer serving in that
            position or office to carry out effectively the duties and
            responsibilities of that position or office; or
                ``(B) the officers in the positions designated under
            subsection (a) represent the diversity of the armed forces to
            the extent practicable.''.
                (2) Coast guard.--Section 305(a) of title 14, United States
            Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new
            paragraphs:
        ``(4) The Commandant shall consider all Asian American, Native
    Hawaiian, Pacific Islander, African American, Hispanic, Puerto Rican,
    Native American, Alaska Native and female candidates prior to
    recommending to the President an initial appointment to the grade of
    vice admiral, or an initial appointment to the grade of admiral.
        ``(5) When seeking the advice and consent of the Senate under
    subsection (a), the President shall submit to the committee of the
    Senate with jurisdiction over the department in which the Coast Guard
    is operating a certification that--
                ``(A) all Asian American, Native Hawaiian, Pacific
            Islander, African American, Hispanic, Puerto Rican, Native
            American, Alaska Native and female candidates were considered
            for appointment; and
                ``(B)(i) none of the candidates under subparagraph (A) met
            the qualifications needed by an officer serving in that
            position or office to carry out effectively the duties and
            responsibilities of that position or office; or
                ``(ii) the officers in the positions designated under
            subsection (a) represent the diversity of the armed forces to
            the extent practicable.''.

    SEC. 572. ESTABLISHMENT OF DIVERSITY AND INCLUSION ADVISORY COUNCIL OF
                  THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

        (a) Establishment.--Chapter 7 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by inserting before section 187 the following:
    ``Sec. 186. Diversity and Inclusion Advisory Council
        ``(a) Establishment.--The Secretary of the Department of Defense
    (referred to in this section as the `Secretary') shall establish a
    council to be known as the `Diversity and Inclusion Advisory Council of
    the Department of Defense' (referred to in this section as the
    `Council').
        ``(b) Duties.--The Council shall provide advice and recommendations
    to the Secretary on matters concerning diversity and inclusion in the
    Department of Defense, relating to the following:
                ``(1) Aligning diversity and inclusion with the strategic
            goals of the Department of Defense.
                ``(2) Conducting strategic outreach efforts to identify,
            attract, and recruit individuals that represent the demographic
            diversity of the United States.
                ``(3) Developing, mentoring, and retaining a diverse and
            inclusive Armed Forces.
                ``(4) Encouraging leadership development through diversity
            and inclusion practices and processes.
        ``(c) Membership.--
                ``(1) In general.--The Council shall be composed of not
            fewer than 22 members, including the Federal officials and
            officers specified in paragraph (2), and not fewer than 12
            members appointed by the Secretary from nongovernmental
            positions described in paragraph (3).
                ``(2) Federal officials and officers.--The Federal
            officials and officers specified in this paragraph are the
            following:
                        ``(A) The Chief Diversity Officer of the Department
                    of Defense.
                        ``(B) The Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel
                    and Readiness.
                        ``(C) The Chief of Staff of the Army.
                        ``(D) The Chief of Naval Operations.
                        ``(E) The Chief of Staff of the Air Force.
                        ``(F) The Chief of Space Operations.
                        ``(G) The Chief of Staff of the Air Force.
                        ``(H) The Commandant of the Marine Corps.
                        ``(I) The Commandant of the Coast Guard.
                        ``(J) The Chief of the National Guard Bureau.
                ``(3) Nongovernmental positions.--Nongovernmental positions
            described in this paragraph are the following:
                        ``(A) Five presidents or chancellors of
                    institutions of higher education, including private and
                    public institutions representing diverse areas of the
                    United States.
                        ``(B) Senior leaders of the defense industries of
                    the United States.
                        ``(C) Senior leaders of veterans or military
                    service organizations.
                        ``(D) Veterans (as defined in section 101 of title
                    38).
                        ``(E) Others determined appropriate by the
                    Secretary.
                ``(4) Timing of appointments.--Appointments to the Council
            shall be made not later than for months after the date of the
            enactment of this Act.
                ``(5) Terms.--
                        ``(A) In general.--Each member shall be appointed
                    for a term of two years.
                        ``(B) Vacancies.--Any member appointed to fill a
                    vacancy occurring before the expiration of the term for
                    which the member's predecessor was appointed shall be
                    appointed only for the remainder of that term. A member
                    may serve after the expiration of that term until a
                    successor has been appointed.
                ``(6) Chairperson and vice chairperson.--
                        ``(A) Chairperson.--The Chairperson of the Council
                    shall be the Chief Diversity Officer of the Department
                    of Defense.
                        ``(B) Vice chairperson.--The Vice Chairperson shall
                    be designated by the Secretary at the time of the
                    appointment of the members pursuant to paragraph (4),
                    and when a vacancy of the Vice Chairperson occurs, as
                    the case may be.
        ``(d) Meeting.--
                ``(1) Meetings.--The Council shall meet not fewer than four
            times each year at the call of the Chairperson or Vice
            Chairperson.
                ``(2) Quorum.--Twelve members of the Council, including six
            appointed under subsection (c)(2) and six appointed under
            subsection (c)(3), shall constitute a quorum.
        ``(e) Compensation.--
                ``(1) Prohibition on compensation.--Except as provided in
            paragraph (2), members of the Council may not receive
            additional pay, allowances, or benefits by reason of their
            service on the Council.
                ``(2) Travel expenses.--Each member shall receive travel
            expenses, including per diem in lieu of subsistence, in
            accordance with applicable provisions under subchapter I of
            chapter 57 of title 5.
        ``(f) Administrative Support Services.--Upon the request of the
    Council, the Secretary shall provide to the Council, on a reimbursable
    basis, the administrative support services necessary for the Council to
    carry out its responsibilities under this Act.
        ``(g) Reports.--Not later than 180 days after the date on which the
    Council holds its initial meeting under subsection (d) and annually
    thereafter, the Council shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a report containing a detailed statement of the advice and
    recommendations of the Council pursuant to subsection (b).''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 7 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting
    before the item relating to section 187 the following:

    ``186. Diversity and Inclusion Advisory Council.''.

    SEC. 573. ESTABLISHMENT OF SPECIAL INSPECTOR GENERAL FOR RACIAL AND
                  ETHNIC DISPARITIES IN THE ARMED FORCES; AMENDMENTS TO
                  INSPECTOR GENERAL ACT.

        (a) Special Inspector General for Racial and Ethnic Disparities in
    the Armed Forces.--
                (1) Purposes.--The purposes of this section are the
            following:
                        (A) To provide for the independent and objective
                    conduct and supervision of audits and investigations
                    relating to racial and ethnic disparities in military
                    personnel and military justice systems, and white
                    supremacy among military personnel.
                        (B) To provide recommendations to the Secretary of
                    Defense and to Congress on actions necessary to
                    eliminate racial and ethnic disparities in military
                    personnel and military justice systems.
                (2) Office of inspector general.--To carry out the purposes
            of paragraph (1), there is hereby established, in the
            Department of Defense, the Office of the Special Inspector
            General for Racial and Ethnic Disparities in the Armed Forces.
                (3) Appointment of inspector general.--
                        (A) Nomination; appointment.--The head of the
                    Office of the Special Inspector General for Racial and
                    Ethnic Disparities is the Special Inspector General for
                    Racial and Ethnic Disparities (in this section referred
                    to as the ``Inspector General''), who shall be
                    appointed by the President, by and with the advice and
                    consent of the Senate.
                        (B) Qualifications.--The appointment of the
                    Inspector General shall be made solely on the basis of
                    integrity and demonstrated ability in accounting,
                    auditing, financial analysis, law, management analysis,
                    public administration, or investigations.
                        (C) Deadline for nomination.--The nomination of an
                    individual as Inspector General shall be made not later
                    than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this
                    Act.
                        (D) Compensation.--The annual rate of basic pay of
                    the Inspector General shall be the annual rate of basic
                    pay provided for positions at level IV of the Executive
                    Schedule under section 5315 of title 5, United States
                    Code.
                        (E) Prohibition on political activities.--For
                    purposes of section 7324 of title 5, United States
                    Code, the Inspector General shall not be considered an
                    employee who determines policies to be pursued by the
                    United States in the nationwide administration of
                    Federal law.
                        (F) Removal.--The Inspector General shall be
                    removable from office in accordance with the provisions
                    of section 3(b) of the Inspector General Act of 1978 (5
                    U.S.C. App.).
                (4) Assistant inspectors general.--The Inspector General
            shall, in accordance with applicable laws and regulations
            governing the civil service, appoint an Assistant Inspector
            General for Military Justice who shall have the responsibility
            for auditing and investigation activities relating to racial
            and ethnic disparities within the military justice system.
                (5) Supervision.--
                        (A) In general.--Except as provided in subparagraph
                    (B), the Inspector General shall report directly to,
                    and be under the general supervision of the Secretary
                    of Defense.
                        (B) Independence to conduct investigations and
                    audits.--No officer of the Department of Defense shall
                    prevent or prohibit the Inspector General from
                    initiating, carrying out, or completing any audit or
                    investigation related to racial and ethnic disparities
                    or from issuing any subpoena during the course of any
                    such audit or investigation.
                (6) Duties.--
                        (A) Oversight of military justice.--It shall be the
                    duty of the Inspector General to conduct, supervise,
                    and coordinate audits and investigations of--
                                (i) the effect of military justice policies
                            and practices on racial and ethnic disparities,
                            including overrepresentation of minorities in
                            actions related to investigations, courts-
                            martial, nonjudicial punishments, and other
                            military justice actions as determined by the
                            Inspector General;
                                (ii) the effect of military personnel
                            policies and practices, including recruiting,
                            accessions, and promotions, on racial and
                            ethnic disparities, including
                            underrepresentation of minorities among members
                            of the Armed Forces under the jurisdiction of
                            the Secretary of a military department in
                            grades above E-7;
                                (iii) the scope and efficacy of existing
                            diversity and inclusion offices and programs
                            within the Department of Defense; and
                                (iv) white supremacist activities among
                            military personnel and any other issues,
                            determined by the Inspector General, necessary
                            to address racial and ethnic disparities within
                            the Armed Forces under the jurisdiction of the
                            Secretary of a military department.
                        (B) Other duties related to oversight.--The
                    Inspector General shall establish, maintain, and
                    oversee such systems, procedures, and controls as the
                    Inspector General considers appropriate to discharge
                    the duties under subparagraph (A).
                        (C) Duties and responsibilities under inspector
                    general act of 1978.--In addition to the duties
                    specified in subparagraphs (A) and (B), the Inspector
                    General shall also have the duties and responsibilities
                    of inspectors general under the Inspector General Act
                    of 1978.
                        (D) Coordination of efforts.--In carrying out the
                    duties, responsibilities, and authorities of the
                    Inspector General under this section, the Inspector
                    General shall coordinate with, and receive the
                    cooperation of each of the following:
                                (i) The Inspector General of the Department
                            of Defense.
                                (ii) The Inspector General of the Army.
                                (iii) The Inspector General of the Navy.
                                (iv) The Inspector General of the Air
                            Force.
                (7) Powers and authorities.--
                        (A) Authorities under inspector general act of
                    1978.--In carrying out the duties specified in
                    paragraph (6), the Inspector General shall have the
                    authorities provided in section 6 of the Inspector
                    General Act of 1978.
                        (B) Audit standards.--The Inspector General shall
                    carry out the duties specified in paragraph (6)(A) in
                    accordance with section 4(b)(1) of the Inspector
                    General Act of 1978.
                (8) Personnel, facilities, and other resources.--
                        (A) Personnel.--The Inspector General may select,
                    appoint, and employ such officers and employees as may
                    be necessary for carrying out the duties of the
                    Inspector General, subject to the provisions of title
                    5, United States Code, governing appointments in the
                    competitive service, and the provisions of chapter 51
                    and subchapter III of chapter 53 of such title,
                    relating to classification and General Schedule pay
                    rates.
                        (B) Employment of experts and consultants.--The
                    Inspector General may obtain services as authorized by
                    section 3109 of title 5, United States Code, at daily
                    rates not to exceed the equivalent rate prescribed for
                    grade GS-15 of the General Schedule by section 5332 of
                    such title.
                        (C) Contracting authority.--To the extent and in
                    such amounts as may be provided in advance by
                    appropriations Acts, the Inspector General may enter
                    into contracts and other arrangements for audits,
                    studies, analyses, and other services with public
                    agencies and with private persons, and make such
                    payments as may be necessary to carry out the duties of
                    the Inspector General.
                        (D) Resources.--The Secretary of Defense, as
                    appropriate, shall provide the Inspector General with
                    appropriate and adequate office space at appropriate
                    locations of the Department of Defense, together with
                    such equipment, office supplies, and communications
                    facilities and services as may be necessary for the
                    operation of such offices, and shall provide necessary
                    maintenance services for such offices and the equipment
                    and facilities located therein.
                        (E) Assistance from federal agencies.--
                                (i) In general.--Upon request of the
                            Inspector General for information or assistance
                            from any department, agency, or other entity of
                            the Federal Government, the head of such entity
                            shall, insofar as is practicable and not in
                            contravention of any existing law, furnish such
                            information or assistance to the Inspector
                            General, or an authorized designee.
                                (ii) Reporting of refused assistance.--
                            Whenever information or assistance requested by
                            the Inspector General is, in the judgment of
                            the Inspector General, unreasonably refused or
                            not provided, the Inspector General shall
                            report the circumstances to the Secretary of
                            Defense, as appropriate, and to the appropriate
                            congressional committees without delay.
                (9) Reports.--
                        (A) Quarterly reports.--Not later than 30 days
                    after the end of each fiscal-year quarter, the
                    Inspector General shall submit quarterly reports to the
                    Secretary of Defense and the congressional defense
                    committees summarizing the activities of the Inspector
                    General for the previous quarter.
                        (B) Annual reports.--The Inspector General shall
                    submit annual reports to the Secretary of Defense and
                    the congressional defense committees presenting
                    recommendations for changes to policy, practice,
                    regulation, and statute to eliminate disparities within
                    the military personnel and military justice systems and
                    to eliminate white supremacist activities among
                    military personnel.
                        (C) Occasional reports.--The Inspector General
                    shall, from time to time, submit additional reports
                    containing findings and recommendations at the
                    discretion of the Inspector General.
                        (D) Online publication.--The Inspector General
                    shall publish each report under this paragraph on a
                    publicly available website not later than seven days
                    after submission to the Secretary of Defense and the
                    congressional defense committees.
                (10) Funding.--This section shall be carried out using not
            more than $10,000,000 of funds authorized to be appropriated in
            this Act for Operation and Maintenance, Defense-wide, and no
            additional amounts are authorized to be appropriated to carry
            out this section.
        (b) Amendments to the Inspector General Act.--The Inspector General
    Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. App.) is amended--
                (1) in section 3(b)--
                        (A) by inserting ``(1)'' before ``An Inspector
                    General'';
                        (B) by inserting after the first sentence the
                    following: ``An Inspector General may only be removed
                    by the President before the expiration of the term of
                    the Inspector General for permanent incapacity, neglect
                    of duty, malfeasance, conviction of a felony or conduct
                    involving moral turpitude, knowing violation of a law,
                    gross mismanagement, gross waste of funds, or abuse of
                    authority.''; and
                        (C) by adding at the end the following new
                    paragraphs:
        ``(2) If an Inspector General is removed by the President under
    paragraph (1) fewer than 30 days after the President has communicated
    in writing the reasons for such removal pursuant to paragraph (1), the
    Inspector General shall submit to the Council of the Inspectors General
    on Integrity and Efficiency a report that includes the following
    information:
                ``(A) A description of the facts and circumstances of each
            investigation involving a senior government employee (as
            defined in section 5 of this Act) being conducted by that
            Inspector General at the time of such removal.
                ``(B) Any other matter that the Inspector General
            determines to include.
        ``(3) Any individual serving as the head of an Office of Inspector
    General, after the removal of an Inspector General under paragraph (1),
    shall issue to the Council of the Inspectors General on Integrity and
    Efficiency a report identifying any instances in which an investigation
    or matter described in paragraph (2) is closed prior to its completion,
    with a description of the reasons for closing the investigation or
    matter.''; and
                (2) in section 8G(e), by adding at the end the following
            new paragraph:
        ``(3) In the event of the removal of an Inspector General, the
    Council of the Inspectors General on Integrity and Efficiency shall--
                ``(A) investigate the reasons for removal provided by the
            President;
                ``(B) publish a report including the determination of the
            Council whether the reasons described in subparagraph (A) are
            in accordance with the relevant provisions relating to for
            cause removal;
                ``(C) review any investigation that was being conducted by
            the Inspector General at the time of such removal; and
                ``(D) submit, to the congressional committees the Council
            determine to be relevant, a report that includes the
            determination of the Council whether an investigation described
            in subparagraph (C) motivated such removal.''.

    SEC. 574. QUESTIONS REGARDING RACISM, ANTI-SEMITISM, AND SUPREMACISM IN
                  WORKPLACE SURVEYS ADMINISTERED BY THE SECRETARY OF
                  DEFENSE.

        Section 593 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92) is amended, in paragraph (1), by
    inserting ``, racist, anti-Semitic, or supremacist'' after
    ``extremist''.

    SEC. 575. REPORT ON DEMOGRAPHICS OF OFFICERS APPOINTED TO CERTAIN
                  GRADES.

        Not later than the first October 1 to occur after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter, each Secretary of a
    military department shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of
    the Senate and House of Representatives a report summarizing the gender
    and race of each individual who received an appointment under section
    531 or 601 of title 10, United States Code, during the immediately
    preceding fiscal year.

    SEC. 576. PLANS TO INCREASE FEMALE AND MINORITY REPRESENTATION IN THE
                  ARMED FORCES.

        (a) Plans Required.--The Secretary of Defense and each Secretary of
    a military department shall develop plans to increase, with respect to
    female and minority members of the Armed Forces under the jurisdiction
    of that Secretary, the following:
                (1) Recruitment.
                (2) Retention.
                (3) Representation in grades above E-7.
        (b) Elements.--Each plan developed under this section shall include
    clearly defined goals, performance measures, and timeframes.
        (c) Goals.--A goal under subsection (b) shall be to exceed, by not
    less than 100 percent, the rate at which the number of members
    described in subsection (a)(3) increased during the five years
    immediately preceding the date of the enactment of this Act.
        (d) Submittal.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense and each Secretary of a
    military department shall submit to the committees on Armed Services of
    the Senate and the House of Representatives a copy of each plan
    developed under this section by that Secretary.
        (e) Report.--Three months after submitting a plan under subsection
    (d) and quarterly thereafter for five years, the Secretary of Defense
    and each Secretary of a military department shall submit to the
    committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
    Representatives a report indicating the number of female and minority
    members in grades above E-7 in each Armed Force under the jurisdiction
    of that Secretary.

    SEC. 577. EVALUATION OF BARRIERS TO MINORITY PARTICIPATION IN CERTAIN
                  UNITS OF THE ARMED FORCES.

        (a) Study Required.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 30 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for
            Personnel and Readiness shall seek to enter into an agreement
            with a federally funded research and development center with
            relevant expertise to conduct an evaluation of the barriers to
            minority participation in covered units of the Armed Forces.
                (2) Elements.--The evaluation required under paragraph (1)
            shall include the following elements:
                        (A) A description of the racial, ethnic, and gender
                    composition of covered units.
                        (B) A comparison of the participation rates of
                    minority populations in covered units to participation
                    rates of the general population as members and as
                    officers of the Armed Forces.
                        (C) A comparison of the percentage of minority
                    officers in the grade of O-7 or higher who have served
                    in each covered unit to such percentage for all such
                    officers in the Armed Force of that covered unit.
                        (D) An identification of barriers to minority
                    participation in the accession, assessment, and
                    training processes.
                        (E) The status and effectiveness of the response to
                    the recommendations contained in the report of the RAND
                    Corporation titled ``Barriers to Minority Participation
                    in Special Operations Forces'' and any follow-up
                    recommendations.
                        (F) Recommendations to increase the numbers of
                    minority officers in the Armed Forces.
                        (G) Recommendations to increase minority
                    participation in covered units.
                        (H) Any other matters the Secretary determines
                    appropriate.
                (3) Report to congress.--The Secretary shall--
                        (A) submit to the congressional defense committees
                    a report on the results of the study by not later than
                    January 1, 2022; and
                        (B) provide interim briefings to such committees
                    upon request.
        (b) Designation.--The study conducted under subsection (a) shall be
    known as the ``Study on Reducing Barriers to Minority Participation in
    Elite Units in the Armed Services''.
        (c) Implementation Required.--
                (1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), not
            later than March 1, 2023, the Secretary of Defense shall
            commence the implementation of each recommendation included in
            the final report submitted under subsection (a)(3).
                (2) Exceptions.--
                        (A) Delayed implementation.--The Secretary of
                    Defense may commence implementation of a recommendation
                    described paragraph (1) later than March 1, 2023, if--
                                (i) the Secretary submits to the
                            congressional defense committees, not later
                            than January 1, 2023, written notice of the
                            intent of the Secretary to delay implementation
                            of the recommendation; and
                                (ii) includes, as part of such notice, a
                            specific justification for the delay in
                            implementing the recommendation.
                        (B) Nonimplementation.--The Secretary of Defense
                    may elect not to implement a recommendation described
                    in paragraph (1), if--
                                (i) the Secretary submits to the
                            congressional defense committees, not later
                            than January 1, 2023, written notice of the
                            intent of the Secretary not to implement the
                            recommendation; and
                                (ii) includes, as part of such notice--
                                        (I) the reasons for the Secretary's
                                    decision not to implement the
                                    recommendation; and
                                        (II) a summary of alternative
                                    actions the Secretary will carry out to
                                    address the purposes underlying the
                                    recommendation.
                (3) Implementation plan.--For each recommendation that the
            Secretary implements under this subsection, the Secretary shall
            submit to the congressional defense committees an
            implementation plan that includes--
                        (A) a summary of actions the Secretary has carried
                    out, or intends to carry out, to implement the
                    recommendation; and
                        (B) a schedule, with specific milestones, for
                    completing the implementation of the recommendation.
        (d) Covered Units Defined.--In this section, the term ``covered
    units'' means the following:
                (1) Army Special Forces.
                (2) Army Rangers.
                (3) Navy SEALs.
                (4) Air Force Combat Control Teams.
                (5) Air Force Pararescue.
                (6) Air Force Special Reconnaissance.
                (7) Marine Raider Regiments.
                (8) Marine Corps Force Reconnaissance.
                (9) Coast Guard Maritime Security Response Team.
                (10) Any other forces designated by the Secretary of
            Defense as special operations forces.
                (11) Pilot and navigator military occupational specialties.

                       Subtitle I--Decorations and Awards

    SEC. 581. ESTABLISHMENT OF THE ATOMIC VETERANS SERVICE MEDAL.

        (a) Service Medal Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall design
    and produce a military service medal, to be known as the ``Atomic
    Veterans Service Medal'', to honor retired and former members of the
    Armed Forces who are radiation-exposed veterans (as such term is
    defined in section 1112(c)(3) of title 38, United States Code).
        (b) Distribution of Medal.--
                (1) Issuance to retired and former members.--At the request
            of a radiation-exposed veteran, the Secretary of Defense shall
            issue the Atomic Veterans Service Medal to the veteran.
                (2) Issuance to next-of-kin.--In the case of a radiation-
            exposed veteran who is deceased, the Secretary may provide for
            issuance of the Atomic Veterans Service Medal to the next-of-
            kin of the person.
                (3) Application.--The Secretary shall prepare and
            disseminate as appropriate an application by which radiation-
            exposed veterans and their next-of-kin may apply to receive the
            Atomic Veterans Service Medal.

    SEC. 582. AUTHORIZATION FOR AWARD OF THE DISTINGUISHED-SERVICE CROSS
                  FOR RAMIRO F. OLIVO FOR ACTS OF VALOR DURING THE VIETNAM
                  WAR.

        (a) Authorization.--Notwithstanding the time limitations specified
    in section 7274 of title 10, United States Code, or any other time
    limitation with respect to the awarding of certain medals to persons
    who served in the United States Armed Forces, the President of the
    United States is authorized to award the Distinguished-Service Cross
    under section 7272 of such title to Ramiro F. Olivo for the acts of
    valor during the Vietnam War described in subsection (b).
        (b) Acts of Valor Described.--The acts of valor described in this
    subsection are the actions of Ramiro F. Olivo on May 9, 1968, as a
    member of the Army while serving in the Republic of Vietnam with
    Company C, 1st Battalion, 5th Cavalry Regiment, 1st Cavalry Division.

              Subtitle J--Miscellaneous Reports and Other Matters

    SEC. 591. EXPANSION OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE STARBASE PROGRAM.

        (a) In General.--Section 2193b of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
                (1) in the section heading, by striking ``science,
            mathematics, and technology'' and inserting ``science,
            technology, engineering, art and design, and mathematics'';
                (2) in subsection (a), by striking ``science, mathematics,
            and technology'' and inserting ``science, technology,
            engineering, art and design, and mathematics''; and
                (3) in subsection (b), by striking ``mathematics, science,
            and technology'' and inserting ``science, technology,
            engineering, art and design, and mathematics''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 111 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking the
    item relating to section 2193b and inserting the following new item:

    ``2193b. Improvement of education in technical fields: program for
                                support of elementary and secondary
                                education in science, technology,
                                engineering, art and design, and
                                mathematics.''.

    SEC. 592. INCLUSION OF CERTAIN OUTLYING AREAS IN THE DEPARTMENT OF
                  DEFENSE STARBASE PROGRAM.

        Section 2193b(h) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    inserting ``the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, American
    Samoa,'' before ``and Guam''.

    SEC. 593. PROHIBITION ON CHARGING FOR OR COUNTING CERTAIN ACRONYMS ON
                  HEADSTONES OF INDIVIDUALS INTERRED AT ARLINGTON NATIONAL
                  CEMETERY.

        The Secretary of the Army shall prescribe regulations or establish
    policies that, with regards to the headstone for an individual interred
    at Arlington National Cemetery, prohibit the charging of a fee for, or
    counting towards character or line count, the following acronyms:
                (1) ``KIA'' for an individual killed in action.
                (2) ``MIA'' for an individual who was missing in action.
                (3) ``POW'' for an individual who was a prisoner of war.

    SEC. 594. REPORT ON PLACEMENT OF MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES IN
                  ACADEMIC STATUS WHO ARE VICTIMS OF SEXUAL ASSAULT ONTO
                  NON-RATED PERIODS.

        Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act,
    the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed
    Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report on the
    feasibility and advisability, and current practice (if any), of the
    Department of Defense of granting requests by members of the Armed
    Forces who are in academic status (whether at the military service
    academies or in developmental education programs) and who are victims
    of sexual assault to be placed on a Non-Rated Period for their
    performance report.

    SEC. 595. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING ADVERTISING RECRUITING EFFORTS.

        It is the Sense of Congress that the Chiefs of the Armed Forces, in
    coordination with the Recruiting Commands of the Armed Forces, should
    give all due consideration to the use of local broadcasting and
    traditional news publishers when advertising.

              TITLE VI--COMPENSATION AND OTHER PERSONNEL BENEFITS

                         Subtitle A--Pay and Allowances

    SEC. 601. INCREASE IN BASIC PAY.

        Effective on January 1, 2021, the rates of monthly basic pay for
    members of the uniformed services are increased by 3.0 percent.

    SEC. 602. BASIC NEEDS ALLOWANCE FOR LOW-INCOME REGULAR MEMBERS.

        (a) In General.--Chapter 7 of title 37, United States Code, is
    amended by inserting after section 402a the following new section:
    ``Sec. 402b. Basic needs allowance for low-income regular members
        ``(a) Allowance Required.--(1) Subject to paragraph (2), the
    Secretary of Defense shall pay to each covered member a basic needs
    allowance in the amount determined for such member under subsection
    (b).
        ``(2) In the event a household contains two or more covered members
    entitled to receive the allowance under this section in a given year,
    only one allowance may be paid for that year to a covered member among
    such covered members whom such covered members shall jointly elect.
        ``(b) Amount of Allowance for a Covered Member.--(1) The amount of
    the monthly allowance payable to a covered member under subsection (a)
    for a year shall be the aggregate amount equal to--
        ``(A) the aggregate amount equal to--
                ``(i) 130 percent of the Federal poverty guidelines of the
            Department of Health and Human Services for the location and
            number of persons in the household of the covered member for
            such year; minus
                ``(ii) the gross household income of the covered member
            during the preceding year; and
        ``(B) divided by 12.
        ``(2) The monthly allowance payable to a covered member for a year
    shall be payable for each of the 12 months following March of such
    year.
        ``(c) Notice of Eligibility.--(1)(A) Not later than December 31
    each year, the Director of the Defense Finance and Accounting Service
    shall notify, in writing, each individual whom the Director estimates
    will be a covered member during the following year of the potential
    entitlement of that individual to the allowance described in subsection
    (a) for that following year.
        ``(B) The preliminary notice under subparagraph (A) shall include
    information regarding financial management and assistance programs
    administered by the Secretary of Defense for which a covered member is
    eligible.
        ``(2) Not later than January 31 each year, each individual who
    seeks to receive the allowance for such year (whether or not subject to
    a notice for such year under paragraph (1)) shall submit to the
    Director such information as the Director shall require for purposes of
    this section in order to determine whether or not such individual is a
    covered member for such year.
        ``(3) Not later than February 28 each year, the Director shall
    notify, in writing, each individual the Director determines to be a
    covered member for such year.
        ``(d) Election Not To Receive Allowance.--(1) A covered member
    otherwise entitled to receive the allowance under subsection (a) for a
    year may elect, in writing, not to receive the allowance for such year.
    Any election under this subsection shall be effective only for the year
    for which made. Any election for a year under this subsection is
    irrevocable.
        ``(2) A covered member who does not submit information described in
    subsection (d)(2) for a year as otherwise required by that subsection
    shall be deemed to have elected not to receive the allowance for such
    year.
        ``(e) Definitions.--In this section:
                ``(1) The term `covered member' means a regular member of
            an armed force under the jurisdiction of the Secretary of a
            military department--
                        ``(A) who has completed initial entry training;
                        ``(B) whose gross household income during the most
                    recent year did not exceed an amount equal to 130
                    percent of the Federal poverty guidelines of the
                    Department of Health and Human Services for the
                    location and number of persons in the household of the
                    covered member for such year; and
                        ``(C) who does not elect under subsection (d) not
                    to receive the allowance for such year.
                ``(2) The term `gross household income' of a covered member
            for a year for purposes of paragraph (1)(B) does not include
            any basic allowance for housing received by the covered member
            (and any dependents of the covered member in the household of
            the covered member) during such year under section 403 of this
            title.
        ``(f) Regulations.--The Secretary of Defense shall prescribe
    regulations for the administration of this section. Subject to
    subsection (e)(2), such regulations shall specify the income to be
    included in, and excluded from, the gross household income of
    individuals for purposes of this section.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 7 of such title is amended by inserting after the item relating
    to section 402a the following new item:

    ``402b. Basic needs allowance for low-income regular members.''.

    SEC. 603. REORGANIZATION OF CERTAIN ALLOWANCES OTHER THAN TRAVEL AND
                  TRANSPORTATION ALLOWANCES.

        (a) Per Diem for Duty Outside the Continental United States.--
                (1) Transfer to chapter 7.--Section 475 of title 37, United
            States Code, is transferred to chapter 7 of such title,
            inserted after section 403b, and redesignated as section 405.
                (2) Repeal of termination provision.--Section 405 of title
            37, United States Code, as added by paragraph (1), is amended
            by striking subsection (f).
        (b) Allowance for Funeral Honors Duty.--
                (1) Transfer to chapter 7.--Section 495 of title 37, United
            States Code, is transferred to chapter 7 of such title,
            inserted after section 433a, and redesignated as section 435.
                (2) Repeal of termination provision.--Section 435 of title
            37, United States Code, as added by paragraph (1), is amended
            by striking subsection (c).
        (c) Clerical Amendments.--
                (1) Chapter 7.--The table of sections at the beginning of
            chapter 7 of title 37, United States Code, is amended--
                        (A) by inserting after the item relating to section
                    403b the following new item:

    ``405. Travel and transportation allowances: per diem while on duty
                                outside the continental United States.'';
                                and
                        (B) by inserting after the item relating to section
                    433a the following new item:

    ``435. Funeral honors duty: allowance.''.
                (2) Chapter 8.--The table of sections at the beginning of
            chapter 8 of title 37, United States Code, is amended by
            striking the items relating to sections 475 and 495.

                 Subtitle B--Bonuses and Special Incentive Pays

    SEC. 611. ONE-YEAR EXTENSION OF CERTAIN EXPIRING BONUS AND SPECIAL PAY
                  AUTHORITIES.

        (a) Authorities Relating to Reserve Forces.--Section 910(g) of
    title 37, United States Code, relating to income replacement payments
    for reserve component members experiencing extended and frequent
    mobilization for active duty service, is amended by striking ``December
    31, 2020'' and inserting ``December 31, 2021''.
        (b) Title 10 Authorities Relating to Health Care Professionals.--
    The following sections of title 10, United States Code, are amended by
    striking ``December 31, 2020'' and inserting ``December 31, 2021'':
                (1) Section 2130a(a)(1), relating to nurse officer
            candidate accession program.
                (2) Section 16302(d), relating to repayment of education
            loans for certain health professionals who serve in the
            Selected Reserve.
        (c) Authorities Relating to Nuclear Officers.--Section 333(i) of
    title 37, United States Code, is amended by striking ``December 31,
    2020'' and inserting ``December 31, 2021''.
        (d) Authorities Relating to Title 37 Consolidated Special Pay,
    Incentive Pay, and Bonus Authorities.--The following sections of title
    37, United States Code, are amended by striking ``December 31, 2020''
    and inserting ``December 31, 2021'':
                (1) Section 331(h), relating to general bonus authority for
            enlisted members.
                (2) Section 332(g), relating to general bonus authority for
            officers.
                (3) Section 334(i), relating to special aviation incentive
            pay and bonus authorities for officers.
                (4) Section 335(k), relating to special bonus and incentive
            pay authorities for officers in health professions.
                (5) Section 336(g), relating to contracting bonus for
            cadets and midshipmen enrolled in the Senior Reserve Officers'
            Training Corps.
                (6) Section 351(h), relating to hazardous duty pay.
                (7) Section 352(g), relating to assignment pay or special
            duty pay.
                (8) Section 353(i), relating to skill incentive pay or
            proficiency bonus.
                (9) Section 355(h), relating to retention incentives for
            members qualified in critical military skills or assigned to
            high priority units.
        (e) Authority to Provide Temporary Increase in Rates of Basic
    Allowance for Housing.--Section 403(b)(7)(E) of title 37, United States
    Code, is amended by striking ``December 31, 2020'' and inserting
    ``December 31, 2021''.

    SEC. 612. INCREASE IN CERTAIN HAZARDOUS DUTY INCENTIVE PAY FOR MEMBERS
                  OF THE UNIFORMED SERVICES.

        Section 351(b) of title 37, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``$250'' both places it appears and inserting ``$275''.

    SEC. 613. STANDARDIZATION OF PAYMENT OF HAZARDOUS DUTY INCENTIVE PAY
                  FOR MEMBERS OF THE UNIFORMED SERVICES.

        (a) In General.--Section 351(c) of title 37, United States Code, is
    amended to read as follows:
        ``(c) Payment.--Hazardous duty pay shall be paid on a monthly
    basis.''.
        (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall take
    effect on October 1, 2020, and shall apply with respect to duty
    performed in any month beginning on or after that date.

    SEC. 614. CLARIFICATION OF 30 DAYS OF CONTINUOUS DUTY ON BOARD A SHIP
                  REQUIRED FOR FAMILY SEPARATION ALLOWANCE FOR MEMBERS OF
                  THE UNIFORMED SERVICES.

        Section 427(a)(1)(B) of title 37, United States Code, is amended by
    inserting ``(or under orders to remain on board the ship while at the
    home port)'' after ``of the ship''.

    SEC. 615. EXPANSION OF REIMBURSABLE STATE LICENSURE AND CERTIFICATION
                  COSTS FOR A MILITARY SPOUSE ARISING FROM RELOCATION.

        Section 476(p)(5) of title 37, United States Code, is amended in
    the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by striking ``and'' and
    inserting ``fees, continuing education courses, and''.

                    Subtitle C--Family and Survivor Benefits

    SEC. 621. EXPANSION OF AUTHORITY TO PROVIDE FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE TO
                  CIVILIAN PROVIDERS OF CHILD CARE SERVICES OR YOUTH
                  PROGRAM SERVICES FOR SURVIVORS OF MEMBERS OF THE ARMED
                  FORCES WHO DIE IN THE LINE OF DUTY.

        Section 1798(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``in combat-related incidents''.

    SEC. 622. EXPANSION OF DEATH GRATUITY FOR ROTC GRADUATES.

        Section 623(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92) is amended by striking ``the date of the
    enactment of this Act'' and inserting ``May 1, 2017''.

    SEC. 623. RECALCULATION OF FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE FOR PROVIDERS OF CHILD
                  CARE SERVICES AND YOUTH PROGRAM SERVICES FOR DEPENDENTS.

        (a) In General.--Not later than July 1, 2021, the Secretary of
    Defense shall develop a method by which to determine appropriate
    amounts of financial assistance under section 1798 of title 10, United
    States Code. In such development, the Secretary shall take into
    consideration the following:
                (1) Grades of members of the Armed Forces.
                (2) The cost of living in an applicable locale.
                (3) Whether a military installation has a military child
            development center, including any wait list length.
                (4) Whether a military child development center has vacant
            child care employee positions.
                (5) The capacity of licensed civilian child care providers
            in an applicable locale.
                (6) The average cost of licensed civilian child care
            services available in an applicable locale.
        (b) Report.--Not later than August 1, 2021, the Secretary shall
    submit a report the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the
    House of Representatives on the method developed under this section.
        (c) Definitions.--In this section, the terms ``child care
    employee'' and ``military child development center'' have the meanings
    given those terms in section 1800 of title 10, United States Code.

    SEC. 624. PRIORITY FOR CERTAIN MILITARY FAMILY HOUSING TO A MEMBER OF
                  THE ARMED FORCES WHOSE SPOUSE AGREES TO PROVIDE FAMILY
                  HOME DAY CARE SERVICES.

        (a) Priority.--If the Secretary of a military department determines
    that not enough child care employees are employed at a military child
    development center on a military installation under the jurisdiction of
    that Secretary to adequately care for the children of members of the
    Armed Forces stationed at that military installation, the Secretary, to
    the extent practicable, may give priority for covered military family
    housing to a member whose spouse is an eligible military spouse.
        (b) Number of Priority Positions.--A Secretary of a military
    department may grant priority under subsection (a) only to the minimum
    number of eligible military spouses that the Secretary determines
    necessary to provide adequate child care to the children of members
    stationed at a military installation described in subsection (a).
        (c) Limitation.--Nothing in this section may be construed to
    require the Secretary of a military department to provide covered
    military family housing that has been adapted for disabled individuals
    to a member under this section instead of to a member with one more
    dependents enrolled in the Exceptional Family Member Program.
        (d) Result of Failure to Provide Family Home Day Care Services or
    Loss of Eligibility.--The Secretary of the military department
    concerned may remove a household provided covered military family
    housing under this section therefrom if the Secretary determines the
    spouse of that member has failed to abide by an agreement described in
    subsection (e)(3) or has ceased to be an eligible military spouse. Such
    removal may not occur sooner than 60 days after the date of such
    determination.
        (e) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The terms ``child care employee'', ``family home day
            care'', and ``military child development center'' have the
            meanings given those terms in section 1800 of title 10, United
            States Code.
                (2) The term ``covered military family housing'' means
            military family housing--
                        (A) located on a military installation described in
                    subsection (a); and
                        (B) that the Secretary of the military department
                    concerned determines is large enough to provide family
                    home day care services to no fewer than six children
                    (not including children in the household of the
                    eligible military spouse).
                (3) The term ``eligible military spouse'' means a military
            spouse who--
                        (A) is eligible for military family housing;
                        (B) is eligible to provide family home day care
                    services;
                        (C) has provided family home day care services for
                    at least one year; and
                        (D) agrees in writing to provide family home day
                    care services in covered military family housing for a
                    period determined by the Secretary of the military
                    department concerned.

    SEC. 625. STUDY ON FEASIBILITY OF TSP CONTRIBUTIONS BY MILITARY
                  SPOUSES.

        (a) Study Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a study
    on potential enhancements to the military Thrift Savings Plan
    administered by the Federal Retirement Thrift Investment Board.
        (b) Elements.--The study under subsection (a) shall include the
    following:
                (1) An evaluation of the effect of allowing military
            spouses to contribute or make eligible retirement account
            transfers to the military Thrift Savings Plan account of the
            member of the Armed Forces to whom that military spouse in
            married.
                (2) Legislation the Secretary determines necessary to
            permit contributions and transfers described in paragraph (1).
                (3) An evaluation of whether and to what extent employer-
            funded matching of contributions described in paragraph (1) may
            encourage further participation in the military Thrift Savings
            Plan.
        (c) Reporting.--
                (1) Initial report.--Not later than February 1, 2021, the
            Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Federal Retirement
            Thrift Investment Board a report on the results of the study
            under subsection (a).
                (2) Analysis.--Not later than 60 days after receiving the
            report under paragraph (1), the Federal Thrift Savings
            Retirement Board shall analyze the report under paragraph (1),
            generate recommendations and comments it determines
            appropriate, and submit such analysis, recommendations, and
            comments to the Secretary.
                (3) Final report.--Not later than April 1, 2021, the
            Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of
            the Senate and House of Representatives the report under
            paragraph (1) and the analysis, recommendations, and comments
            under paragraph (2).

                       Subtitle D--Defense Resale Matters

    SEC. 631 . BASE RESPONDERS ESSENTIAL NEEDS AND DINING ACCESS.

        (a) In General.--Chapter 54 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 1066. Use of commissary stores and MWR facilities: protective
                  services civilian employees
        ``(a) Eligibility of Protective Services Civilian Employees.--An
    individual employed as a protective services civilian employee at a
    military installation shall be permitted to purchase food and hygiene
    items at a commissary store or MWR retail facility located on that
    military installation.
        ``(b) User Fee Authority.--(1) The Secretary of Defense shall
    prescribe regulations that impose a user fee on individuals who are
    eligible solely under this section to purchase merchandise at a
    commissary store or MWR retail facility.
        ``(2) The Secretary shall set the user fee under this subsection at
    a rate that the Secretary determines will offset any increase in
    expenses arising from this section borne by the Department of the
    Treasury on behalf of commissary stores associated with the use of
    credit or debit cards for customer purchases, including expenses
    related to card network use and related transaction processing fees.
        ``(3) The Secretary shall deposit funds collected pursuant to a
    user fee under this subsection in the General Fund of the Treasury.
        ``(4) Any fee under this subsection is in addition to the uniform
    surcharge under section 2484(d) of this title.
        ``(c) Definitions.--In this section:
                ``(1) The term `MWR retail facility' has the meaning given
            that term in section 1063 of this title.
                ``(2) The term `protective services civilian employee'
            means a position in any of the following series (or successor
            classifications) of the General Schedule:
                        ``(A) Security Administration (GS-0080).
                        ``(B) Fire Protection and Prevention (GS-0081).
                        ``(C) Police (GS-0083).
                        ``(D) Security Guard (GS-0085).
                        ``(E) Emergency Management (GS-0089).''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 54 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the
    end the following new item:

    ``1066. Use of commissary stores and MWR facilities: protective
                                services civilian employees.''.

    SEC. 632. FIRST RESPONDER ACCESS TO MOBILE EXCHANGES.

        Section 1146 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding
    at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(d) Emergency Response Providers During a Declared Major Disaster
    or Emergency.--The Secretary of Defense shall prescribe regulations to
    allow an emergency response provider (as that term is defined in
    section 2 of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (Public Law 107-296; 6
    U.S.C. 101)) to use a mobile commissary or exchange store deployed to
    an area covered by a declaration of a major disaster or emergency under
    section 401 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency
    Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5170).''.

    SEC. 633. UPDATED BUSINESS CASE ANALYSIS FOR CONSOLIDATION OF THE
                  DEFENSE RESALE SYSTEM.

        (a) In General.--Not later than March 1, 2021, the Chief Management
    Officer of the Department of Defense, in coordination with the
    Undersecretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness, shall update the
    study titled ``Study to Determine the Feasibility of Consolidation of
    the Defense Resale Entities'' and dated December 4, 2018, to include a
    new business case analysis that--
                (1) establishes new baselines for--
                        (A) savings from the costs of goods sold;
                        (B) costs of new information technology required
                    for such consolidation; and
                        (C) costs of headquarters relocation arising from
                    such consolidation; and
                (2) addresses each recommendation for executive action in
            the Government Accountability Office report GAO-20-418SU.
        (b) Review and Comment.--Not later than April 1, 2021, the
    Secretary of Defense shall make the updated business case analysis (in
    this section referred to as the ``updated BCA'') available to the
    Secretaries of the military departments for comment.
        (c) Submittal to Congressional Committees.--Not later than June 1,
    2021, the Secretary of Defense shall make any comments made under
    subsection (b) and the updated BCA available to the Committees on Armed
    Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives.
        (d) Delay of Consolidation.--The Secretary of Defense may not take
    any action to consolidate military exchanges and commissaries until the
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
    Representatives notify the Secretary in writing of receipt and
    acceptance of the updated BCA.

                      Subtitle E--Other Personnel Benefits

    SEC. 641. MAINTENANCE OF FUNDING FOR STARS AND STRIPES.

        (a) Funding.--
                (1) Operation and maintenance.--Of the amounts authorized
            to be appropriated for fiscal year 2021 in Division D of this
            Act and available for operations and maintenance for Defense-
            wide activities as specified in the funding table in section
            4301 of this Act, $9,000,000 shall be made available for the
            purpose of maintaining the operations and publication of Stars
            and Stripes.
                (2) Contingency operations.--Of the amounts authorized to
            be appropriated for fiscal year 2021 in Division D of this Act
            and available for overseas contingency operations for Defense-
            wide activities as specified in the funding tables in section
            4301 of this Act, $6,000,000 shall be made available for the
            purpose of maintaining the operations and publication of Stars
            and Stripes
        (b) Report on Business Case Analysis.--Not later than March 1,
    2021, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the editor of
    Stars and Stripes, shall submit a report to the Committees on Armed
    Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives detailing the
    business case analysis for various options for Stars and Stripes. The
    report shall contain the following elements:
                (1) An analysis of the pros and cons of, and business case
            for, continuing the operation and publication of Stars and
            Stripes at its current levels, including other options for the
            independent reporting currently provided, especially in a
            deployed environment.
                (2) An analysis of the modes of communication used by Stars
            and Stripes.
                (3) An analysis of potential reduced operations of Stars
            and Stripes.
                (4) An analysis of the operation of Stars and Stripes
            solely as a non-appropriated entity.
                (5) An analysis of operating Stars and Stripes as a
            category B morale, welfare, and recreation entity.
                (6) An assessment of the value of the availability of Stars
            and Stripes (in print or an electronic version) to deployed or
            overseas members of the Armed Forces.

                       TITLE VII--HEALTH CARE PROVISIONS

               Subtitle A--TRICARE and Other Health Care Benefits

    SEC. 701. EXPANSION OF MENTAL HEALTH ASSESSMENTS FOR MEMBERS OF THE
                  ARMED FORCES.

        Section 1074m of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding
    at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(g) Mental Health Assessments for Participation in Certain
    Activities.--(1) The Secretary shall provide to a member described in
    paragraph (2) mental health assessments under this section in a
    frequency and schedule that the Secretary determines to be as similar
    as practicable to the frequency and schedule for such assessments under
    subsection (a)(1).
        ``(2) A member described in this paragraph is a member who, while
    not deployed in support of a contingency operation, participated in
    warfighting activities that had a direct and immediate impact on a
    combat operation or other military operation.''.

    SEC. 702. MANDATORY REFERRAL FOR MENTAL HEALTH EVALUATION.

        Section 1090a of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by redesignating subsection (e) as subsection (f); and
                (2) by inserting after subsection (d) the following new
            subsection:
        ``(e) Process Applicable to Member Disclosure.--The regulations
    required by subsection (a) shall--
                ``(1) establish a phrase that enables a member of the armed
            forces to trigger a referral of the member by a commanding
            officer or supervisor for a mental health evaluation;
                ``(2) require a commanding officer or supervisor to make
            such referral as soon as practicable following disclosure by
            the member to the commanding officer or supervisor of the
            phrase established under paragraph (1); and
                ``(3) ensure that the process protects the confidentiality
            of the member in a manner similar to the confidentiality
            provided for members making restricted reports under section
            1565b(b) of this title.''.

    SEC. 703. ASSESSMENTS AND TESTING RELATING TO EXPOSURE TO
                  PERFLUOROALKYL AND POLYFLUOROALKYL SUBSTANCES.

        (a) Periodic Health Assessment.--The Secretary of Defense shall
    ensure that any periodic health assessment provided to a member of the
    Armed Forces includes an evaluation of whether the member has been--
                (1) based or stationed at a military installation
            identified by the Department of Defense as a location with a
            known or suspected release of perfluoroalkyl substances or
            polyfluoroalkyl substances during the period in which the
            member was based or stationed at the military installation; or
                (2) exposed to such substances, including by evaluating any
            information in the health record of the member.
        (b) Separation History and Physical Examinations.--Section
    1145(a)(5) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the
    end the following new subparagraph:
        ``(D) The Secretary concerned shall ensure that each physical
    examination of a member under subparagraph (A) includes an assessment
    of whether the member was--
                ``(i) based or stationed at a military installation
            identified by the Department as a location with a known or
            suspected release of perfluoroalkyl substances or
            polyfluoroalkyl substances during the period in which the
            member was based or stationed at the military installation; or
                ``(ii) exposed to such substances, including by assessing
            any information in the health record of the member.''.
        (c) Deployment Assessments.--Section 1074f(b)(2) of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new
    subparagraph:
                ``(E) An assessment of whether the member was--
                        ``(i) based or stationed at a military installation
                    identified by the Department as a location with a known
                    or suspected release of perfluoroalkyl substances or
                    polyfluoroalkyl substances during the period in which
                    the member was based or stationed at the military
                    installation; or
                        ``(ii) exposed to such substances, including by
                    assessing any information in the health record of the
                    member.''.
        (d) Provision of Blood Testing.--
                (1) Members of the armed forces.--
                        (A) In general.--If a covered evaluation of a
                    member of the Armed Forces results in a positive
                    determination of potential exposure to perfluoroalkyl
                    substances or polyfluoroalkyl substances, the Secretary
                    of Defense shall provide to that member, during that
                    covered evaluation, blood testing to determine and
                    document potential exposure to such substances.
                        (B) Inclusion in health record.--The results of
                    blood testing of a member of the Armed Forces conducted
                    under subparagraph (A) shall be included in the health
                    record of the member.
                (2) Covered evaluation defined.--In this subsection, the
            term ``covered evaluation'' means--
                        (A) a periodic health assessment conducted in
                    accordance with subsection (a);
                        (B) a separation history and physical examination
                    conducted under section 1145(a)(5) of title 10, United
                    States Code, as amended by subsection (b); and
                        (C) a deployment assessment conducted under section
                    1074f(b)(2) of such title, as amended by subsection
                    (c).

    SEC. 704. IMPROVEMENT TO BREAST CANCER SCREENING.

        Section 1074d(b)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    inserting before the period at the end the following: ``, including
    through the use of digital breast tomosynthesis''.

                     Subtitle B--Health Care Administration

    SEC. 711. PROTECTION OF THE ARMED FORCES FROM INFECTIOUS DISEASES.

        (a) In General.--Chapter 55 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by inserting after section 1073d the following new section:
    ``Sec. 1073e. Protection of armed forces from infectious diseases
        ``(a) Protection.--The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that the
    armed forces have the diagnostic equipment, testing capabilities, and
    personal protective equipment necessary to protect members of the armed
    forces from the threat of infectious diseases and to treat members who
    contract infectious diseases.
        ``(b) Requirements.--In carrying out subsection (a), the Secretary
    shall ensure the following:
                ``(1) Each military medical treatment facility has the
            testing capabilities described in such subsection.
                ``(2) Each deployed naval vessel has the testing
            capabilities described in such subsection.
                ``(3) Members of the armed forces deployed in support of a
            contingency operation outside of the United States have access
            to the testing capabilities described in such subsection,
            including at field hospitals, combat support hospitals, field
            medical stations, and expeditionary medical facilities.
                ``(4) The Department of Defense maintains a stock of
            personal protective equipment in a quantity sufficient for each
            member of the armed forces, including the reserve components
            thereof.
        ``(c) Research and Development.--(1) The Secretary shall include
    with the defense budget materials (as defined by section 231(f) of this
    title) for a fiscal year a plan to research and develop vaccines for
    infectious diseases.
        ``(2) The Secretary shall ensure that the medical laboratories of
    the Department of Defense are equipped with the technology needed to
    facilitate rapid research in the case of a pandemic.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents at the beginning of
    such chapter is amended by inserting after the item relating to section
    1073d the following new item:

    ``1073e. Protection of armed forces from infectious diseases.''.

    SEC. 712. INCLUSION OF DRUGS, BIOLOGICAL PRODUCTS, AND CRITICAL MEDICAL
                  SUPPLIES IN NATIONAL SECURITY STRATEGY FOR NATIONAL
                  TECHNOLOGY AND INDUSTRIAL BASE.

        (a) National Security Strategy for National Technology and
    Industrial Base.--Section 2501(a) of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
                ``(11) Providing for the provision of drugs, biological
            products, vaccines, and critical medical supplies (including
            personal protective equipment, diagnostic and testing
            capabilities, and lifesaving breathing apparatuses required for
            the treatment of severe respiratory illness and respiratory
            distress) required to enable combat readiness and protect the
            health of the armed forces.''.
        (b) Report.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in
            consultation with the Secretary of Health and Human Services,
            the Commissioner of Food and Drugs, and the heads of other
            departments and agencies of the Federal Government that the
            Secretary of Defense determines appropriate, shall submit to
            the appropriate congressional committees a report on
            vulnerabilities to the drugs, biological products, vaccines,
            and critical medical supplies of the Department of Defense.
                (2) Matters included.--The report under paragraph (1) shall
            include--
                        (A) an identification and origin of any finished
                    drugs, as identified by the Secretary of Defense, and
                    the essential components of such drugs, including raw
                    materials, chemical components, and active
                    pharmaceutical ingredients that are necessary for the
                    manufacture of such drugs, whose supply is at risk of
                    disruption during a time of war or national emergency;
                        (B) an identification of shortages of finished
                    drugs, biological products, vaccines, and critical
                    medical supplies essential for combat readiness and the
                    protection of the health of the Armed Forces, as
                    identified by the Secretary of Defense;
                        (C) an identification of the defense and
                    geopolitical contingencies that are sufficiently likely
                    to arise that may lead to the discontinuance,
                    interruption or meaningful disruption in the supply of
                    a drug, biological product, vaccine, or critical
                    medical supply, and recommendations regarding actions
                    the Secretary of Defense should take to reasonably
                    prepare for the occurrence of such contingencies;
                        (D) an assessment conducted by the Secretary of
                    Defense of the resilience and capacity of the current
                    supply chain and industrial base to support national
                    defense upon the occurrence of the contingencies
                    identified in subparagraph (C), including with respect
                    to--
                                (i) the manufacturing capacity of the
                            United States;
                                (ii) gaps in domestic manufacturing
                            capabilities, including non-existent, extinct,
                            threatened, and single-point-of-failure
                            capabilities; and
                                (iii) supply chains with single points of
                            failure and limited resiliency; and
                        (E) recommendations to enhance and strengthen the
                    surge requirements and readiness contracts of the
                    Department of Defense to ensure the sufficiency of the
                    stockpile of the Department of, and the ready access by
                    the Department to, critical medical supplies,
                    pharmaceuticals, vaccines, counter-measure prophylaxis,
                    and personal protective equipment, including with
                    respect to the effectiveness of the theater lead agent
                    for medical materiel program in support of the
                    combatant commands.
                (3) Form.--The report under paragraph (1) shall be
            submitted in classified form.
                (4) Definitions.--In this subsection:
                        (A) The term ``appropriate congressional
                    committees'' means the following:
                                (i) The congressional defense committees.
                                (ii) The Committee on Energy and Commerce
                            and the Committee on Homeland Security of the
                            House of Representatives.
                                (iii) The Committee on Health, Education,
                            Labor, and Pensions and the Committee on
                            Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of
                            the Senate.
                        (B) The term ``critical medical equipment''
                    includes personal protective equipment, diagnostic
                    tests, testing supplies, and lifesaving breathing
                    apparatuses required to treat severe respiratory
                    illnesses and distress.

    SEC. 713. CONTRACT AUTHORITY OF THE UNIFORMED SERVICES UNIVERSITY OF
                  THE HEALTH SCIENCES.

        Section 2113(g)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in subparagraph (E), by striking ``and'' at the end;
                (2) in subparagraph (F), by striking the period at the end
            and inserting ``; and''; and
                (3) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
                        ``(G) notwithstanding section 2304(k) of this
                    title, to enter into such contracts, cooperative
                    agreements, or grants on a sole-source basis pursuant
                    to section 2304(c)(5) of this title.''.

    SEC. 714. EXTENSION OF ORGANIZATION REQUIREMENTS FOR DEFENSE HEALTH
                  AGENCY.

        Section 1073c(e) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``September 30, 2022'' and inserting ``September 30, 2025''.

    SEC. 715. MODIFICATION TO LIMITATION ON THE REALIGNMENT OR REDUCTION OF
                  MILITARY MEDICAL MANNING END STRENGTH.

        Section 719 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1454) is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a), in the matter preceding paragraph
            (1), by striking ``may not realign or reduce military medical
            end strength authorizations until'' and inserting the
            following: ``may not realign or reduce military medical end
            strength authorizations during the one-year period following
            the date of the enactment of the National Defense Authorization
            Act for Fiscal Year 2021, and after such period, may not
            realign or reduce such authorizations unless''; and
                (2) in subsection (b)(1), by inserting before the period at
            the end the following: ``, including with respect to both the
            homeland defense mission and pandemic influenza''.

    SEC. 716. MODIFICATIONS TO IMPLEMENTATION PLAN FOR RESTRUCTURE OR
                  REALIGNMENT OF MILITARY MEDICAL TREATMENT FACILITIES.

        Section 703(d) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2199) is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (2), by striking subparagraph (D) and
            inserting the following new subparagraph:
                        ``(D) A description of how the Secretary will carry
                    out subsection (b), including with respect to--
                                ``(i) the standards required for health
                            care providers to accept and transition covered
                            beneficiaries to the purchased care component
                            of the TRICARE program;
                                ``(ii) a method to monitor and report on
                            quality benchmarks for the beneficiary
                            population that is required to transition to
                            such component of the TRICARE program; and
                                ``(iii) a process by which the Defense
                            Health Agency will ensure that such component
                            of the TRICARE program has the required
                            capacity.''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
                ``(4) Notice and wait.--The Secretary may not implement the
            plan under paragraph (1) unless--
                        ``(A) the Secretary has submitted the plan to the
                    congressional defense committees; and
                        ``(B) a one-year period elapses following the later
                    of the date of such submission or the date of the
                    enactment of the National Defense Authorization Act for
                    Fiscal Year 2021.''.

    SEC. 717. POLICY TO ADDRESS OPIOID PRESCRIPTION ABUSE PREVENTION.

        (a) Requirement.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop a policy
    and tracking mechanism for opioids that monitors and prohibits the over
    prescribing of opioids to ensure compliance with clinical practice
    guidelines.
        (b) Elements.--The requirements under subsection (a) shall include
    the following:
                (1) Limit the prescribing of opioids to the morphine
            milligram equivalent level per day specified in the guideline
            published by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
            titled ``CDC Guideline for Prescribing Opioids for Chronic
            Pain--United States, 2016'', or such successor guideline.
                (2) Limit the supply of opioids to within clinically
            accepted guidelines.
                (3) Develop a waiver process for specific patient
            categories that will require treatment beyond the limit
            specified in paragraph (1).
                (4) Implement controls to ensure that the prescriptions in
            the military health system data repository exist and that the
            dispense date and the metric quantity field for opioid
            prescriptions in liquid form are consistent among all systems.
                (5) Implement opioid prescribing controls within the
            electronic health record system known as ``Genesis''.
                (6) Develop metrics that can be used by the Defense Health
            Agency and each military medical treatment facility to actively
            monitor and limit the over prescribing of opioids.
                (7) Develop a report that tracks progression toward reduced
            levels of opioid use.

    SEC. 718. ADDITION OF BURN PIT REGISTRATION TO ELECTRONIC HEALTH
                  RECORDS OF MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES AND VETERANS.

        (a) Updates to Electronic Health Records.--Beginning not later than
    one year after the date of the enactment of this Act--
                (1) the Secretary of Defense shall ensure that the
            electronic health record maintained by such Secretary of a
            member of the Armed Forces registered with the burn pit
            registry is updated with any information contained in such
            registry; and
                (2) the Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall ensure that the
            electronic health record maintained by such Secretary of a
            veteran registered with the burn pit registry is updated with
            any information contained in such registry.
        (b) Burn Pit Registry Defined.--In this section, the term ``burn
    pit registry'' means the registry established under section 201 of the
    Dignified Burial and Other Veterans' Benefits Improvement Act of 2012
    (Public Law 112-260; 38 U.S.C. 527 note).

                    Subtitle C--Matters Relating to COVID-19

    SEC. 721. COVID-19 MILITARY HEALTH SYSTEM REVIEW PANEL.

        (a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish a
    panel to be known as the ``COVID-19 Military Health System Review
    Panel'' (in this section referred to as the ``panel'').
        (b) Composition.--
                (1) Members.--The panel shall be composed of the following
            members:
                        (A) The President of the Uniformed Services
                    University of the Health Sciences.
                        (B) The Director of the Defense Health Agency.
                        (C) The Surgeon General of the Army.
                        (D) The Surgeon General of the Navy.
                        (E) The Surgeon General of the Air Force.
                        (F) The Joint Staff Surgeon.
                        (G) The Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for
                    Health Readiness Policy and Oversight.
                        (H) The Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for
                    Health Resources Management and Policy.
                (2) Chairperson.--The chairperson of the panel shall be the
            President of the Uniformed Services University of the Health
            Sciences.
                (3) Terms.--Each member shall be appointed for the life of
            the panel.
        (c) Duties.--
                (1) In general.--The panel shall--
                        (A) review the response of the military health
                    system to the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and
                    the effects of COVID-19 on such system, including by
                    analyzing any strengths or weaknesses of such system
                    identified as a result COVID-19; and
                        (B) using information from the review, make such
                    recommendations as the panel considers appropriate with
                    respect to any policy, practice, organization, manning
                    level, funding level, or legislative authority relating
                    to the military health system.
                (2) Elements of review.--In conducting the review under
            paragraph (1), each member of the panel shall lead a review of
            at least one of the following elements, with respect to the
            military health system:
                        (A) Policy, including any policy relating to force
                    health protection or medical standards for the
                    appointment, enlistment, or induction of individuals
                    into the Armed Forces.
                        (B) Public health activities, including any
                    activity relating to risk communication, surveillance,
                    or contact tracing.
                        (C) Research, diagnostics, and therapeutics.
                        (D) Logistics and technology.
                        (E) Force structure and manning.
                        (F) Governance and organization.
                        (G) Operational capabilities and operational
                    support.
                        (H) Education and training.
                        (I) Health benefits under the TRICARE program.
                        (J) Engagement and security activities relating to
                    global health.
                        (K) The financial impact of COVID-19 on the
                    military health system.
        (d) Report.--Not later than June 1, 2021, the Secretary of Defense
    shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report that
    includes the findings of the panel as a result of the review under
    subsection (c)(1)(A), together with such recommendations as the panel
    considers appropriate under subsection (c)(1)(B).
        (e) Termination.--The panel shall terminate on June 1, 2021.

    SEC. 722. COVID-19 GLOBAL WAR ON PANDEMICS.

        (a) Strategy.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop a strategy
    for pandemic preparedness and response that includes the following:
                (1) Identification of activities necessary to be carried
            out prior to a pandemic to ensure preparedness and effective
            communication of roles and responsibilities within the
            Department of Defense, including--
                        (A) reviewing the frequency of each exercise
                    conducted by the Department or a military department
                    that relates to a pandemic or severe influenza season
                    or related force health protection;
                        (B) ensuring such exercises are appropriately
                    planned, resourced, and practiced;
                        (C) including a consideration of the capabilities
                    and capacities necessary to carry out the strategy
                    under this section, and related operations for force
                    health protection, and ensuring that these are included
                    in each cost evaluation, Defense-wide review, or
                    manning assessment of the Department of Defense that
                    affects such capabilities and capacities;
                        (D) reviewing the placement, exploring broader
                    utilization of global health engagement liaisons, and
                    increasing the scope of global health activities of the
                    Department of Defense;
                        (E) assessing a potential career track relating to
                    health protection research for members of the Armed
                    Forces and civilian employees of the Department of
                    Defense;
                        (F) providing to members of the Armed Forces
                    guidance on force health protection prior to and during
                    a pandemic or severe influenza season, including
                    guidance on specific behaviors or actions required,
                    such as self-isolating, social distancing, and
                    additional protective measures to be carried out after
                    contracting a novel virus or influenza;
                        (G) reviewing and updating the inventory of medical
                    supplies and equipment of the Department of Defense
                    that is available for operational support to the
                    combatant commands prior to and during a pandemic (such
                    as vaccines, biologics, drugs, preventive medicine,
                    antiviral medicine, and equipment relating to trauma
                    support), including a review of--
                                (i) the sufficiency of prepositioned
                            stocks; and
                                (ii) the effectiveness of the Warstopper
                            Program of the Defense Logistics Agency, or
                            such successor program;
                        (H) reviewing and updating distribution plans of
                    the Department of Defense for critical medical supplies
                    and equipment within the inventory of the Department of
                    Defense, including vaccines and antiviral medicines;
                    and
                        (I) reviewing and updating research on infectious
                    diseases and preventive medicine conducted by the
                    military health system, including research conducted by
                    the Health Related Communities of Interest of the
                    Department of Defense, the Joint Program Committees,
                    the overseas medical laboratories of the Department of
                    Defense, the Armed Forces Health Surveillance Branch,
                    or other elements of the Department of Defense that
                    conduct research in support of members of the Armed
                    Forces or beneficiaries under the TRICARE program.
                (2) Review of Department of Defense systems for health
            surveillance and detection to ensure continuous situational
            awareness and early warning with respect to a pandemic,
            including a review of--
                        (A) the levels of funding and investment, and the
                    overall value, of the Global Emerging Infections
                    Surveillance and Response System of the Department of
                    Defense, including the value demonstrated by the role
                    of such system in--
                                (i) improving the Department of Defense
                            prevention and surveillance of, and the
                            response to, infectious diseases that may
                            impact members of the Armed Forces;
                                (ii) informing decisions relating to force
                            health protection across the geographic
                            combatant commands;
                                (iii) ensuring laboratory readiness to
                            support pandemic response efforts and to
                            understand infectious disease threats to the
                            Armed Forces; and
                                (iv) coordinating and collaborating with
                            partners, such as the geographic combatant
                            commands, other Federal agencies, and
                            international partners;
                        (B) the levels of funding and investment, and the
                    overall value, of the overseas medical laboratories of
                    the Department of Defense, including the value
                    demonstrated by the role of such laboratories in
                    conducting research and forming partnerships with other
                    elements of the Department of Defense, other Federal
                    agencies, international partners in the country in
                    which such laboratory is located, and, as applicable,
                    the private sector of the United States; and
                        (C) the levels of funding and investment, and the
                    overall value, of the Direct HIV/AIDS Prevention
                    Program of the Department of Defense, including the
                    value demonstrated by the role of such program in
                    developing (in coordination with other Federal
                    agencies) programs for the prevention, care, and
                    treatment of the human immunodeficiency virus infection
                    and acquired immune deficiency syndrome.
                (3) Identification of activities to limit the spread of an
            infectious disease outbreak among members of the Armed Forces
            and beneficiaries under the TRICARE program, including
            activities to mitigate the health, social, and economic impacts
            of a pandemic on such members and beneficiaries, including by--
                        (A) reviewing the role of the Department of Defense
                    in the National Disaster Medical System under section
                    2812 of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 300hh-
                    11) and implementing plans across the Department that
                    leverage medical facilities, personnel, and response
                    capabilities of the Federal Government to support
                    requirements under such Act relating to medical surge
                    capacity;
                        (B) determining the range of public health
                    capacity, medical surge capacity, administrative
                    capacity, and veterinary capacity necessary for the
                    Armed Forces to--
                                (i) support operations during a pandemic;
                            and
                                (ii) develop mechanisms to reshape force
                            structure during such pandemic as necessary
                            (contingent upon primary mission requirements);
                            and
                        (C) determining the range of activities for
                    operational medical support and infrastructure
                    sustainment that the Department of Defense and other
                    Federal agencies have the capacity to implement during
                    a pandemic (contingent upon primary mission
                    requirements), and develop plans for the implementation
                    of such activities.
        (b) Study on Response to COVID-19.--The Secretary shall conduct a
    study on the response of the military health system to the coronavirus
    disease 2019 (COVID-19).
        (c) Report.--Not later than June 1, 2021, the Secretary shall
    submit to the congressional defense committees a report containing--
                (1) the strategy under subsection (a); and
                (2) the study under subsection (b), including any findings
            or recommendations from the study that relate to an element of
            the strategy under subsection (a), such as recommended changes
            to policy, funding, practices, manning, organization, or
            legislative authority.

    SEC. 723. REGISTRY OF TRICARE BENEFICIARIES DIAGNOSED WITH COVID-19.

        (a) Establishment.--Not later than June 1, 2021, the Secretary of
    Defense shall establish and maintain a registry of TRICARE
    beneficiaries who have been diagnosed with COVID-19.
        (b) Contents.--The registry under subsection (a) shall include,
    with respect to each TRICARE beneficiary included in the registry, the
    following:
                (1) The demographic information of the beneficiary.
                (2) Information on the industrial or occupational history
            of the beneficiary, to the extent such information is available
            in the records regarding the COVID-19 diagnosis of the
            beneficiary.
                (3) Administrative information regarding the COVID-19
            diagnosis of the beneficiary, including the date of the
            diagnosis and the location and source of the test used to make
            the diagnosis.
                (4) Any symptoms of COVID-19 manifested in the beneficiary.
                (5) Any treatments for COVID-19 taken by the beneficiary,
            or other medications taken by the beneficiary, when the
            beneficiary was diagnosed with COVID-19.
                (6) Any pathological data characterizing the incidence of
            COVID-19 and the type of treatment for COVID-19 provided to the
            beneficiary.
                (7) Any other information determined appropriate by the
            Secretary.
        (c) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the Committees on
    Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the Senate a report
    on establishing the registry under subsection (a), including--
                (1) a plan to implement the registry;
                (2) the cost of implementing the registry;
                (3) the location of the registry; and
                (4) any recommended legislative changes with respect to
            establishing the registry.
        (d) TRICARE Beneficiary Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``TRICARE beneficiary'' means the following:
                (1) An individual covered by section 1074(a) of title 10,
            United States Code.
                (2) A covered beneficiary (as defined in section 1072 of
            title 10, United States Code).

                     Subtitle D--Reports and Other Matters

    SEC. 731. MODIFICATIONS TO PILOT PROGRAM ON CIVILIAN AND MILITARY
                  PARTNERSHIPS TO ENHANCE INTEROPERABILITY AND MEDICAL
                  SURGE CAPABILITY AND CAPACITY OF NATIONAL DISASTER
                  MEDICAL SYSTEM.

        Section 740 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92) is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a)--
                        (A) by striking ``The Secretary of Defense may''
                    and inserting ``Beginning not later than 180 days after
                    the date of the enactment of the National Defense
                    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021, the Secretary
                    of Defense shall''; and
                        (B) by striking ``and the Secretary of
                    Transportation'' and inserting ``the Secretary of
                    Transportation, and the Administrator of the Federal
                    Emergency Management Agency'';
                (2) in subsection (d), by striking ``and the Secretary of
            Transportation'' and inserting ``the Secretary of
            Transportation, and the Administrator of the Federal Emergency
            Management Agency''; and
                (3) in subsection (f)--
                        (A) by striking ``the Committees on Armed Services
                    of the Senate and the House of Representatives'' each
                    place it appears and inserting ``the appropriate
                    congressional committees'';
                        (B) in paragraph (1)(B)(i), by inserting before the
                    period the following: ``, including a recommendation
                    for at least one of the locations selected under
                    subsection (c)''; and
                        (C) by adding at the end the following new
                    paragraph:
                ``(3) Appropriate congressional committees defined.--In
            this subsection, the term `appropriate congressional
            committees' means the following:
                        ``(A) The Committee on Armed Services, the
                    Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure, the
                    Committee on Veterans' Affairs, the Committee on
                    Homeland Security, and the Committee on Energy and
                    Commerce of the House of Representatives.
                        ``(B) The Committee on Armed Services, the
                    Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation, the
                    Committee on Veterans' Affairs, the Committee on
                    Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs, and the
                    Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions of
                    the Senate.''.

    SEC. 732. REPORTS ON SUICIDE AMONG MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES AND
                  SUICIDE PREVENTION PROGRAMS AND ACTIVITIES OF THE
                  DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

        Section 741(a)(2) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1467) is amended--
                (1) in subparagraph (B), by adding at the end the following
            new clause:
                                ``(iii) The one-year period following the
                            date on which the member returns from such a
                            deployment.'';
                (2) by redesignating subparagraphs (D) through (H) as
            subparagraphs (E) through (I), respectively;
                (3) by inserting after subparagraph (C) the following new
            subparagraph (D):
                        ``(D) The number of suicides involving a member who
                    was prescribed a medication to treat a mental health or
                    behavioral health diagnosis during the one-year period
                    preceding the death.''; and
                (4) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
                        ``(J) A description of the programs carried out by
                    the military departments to address and reduce the
                    stigma associated with seeking assistance for mental
                    health or suicidal thoughts.''.

    SEC. 733. CLARIFICATION OF RESEARCH UNDER JOINT TRAUMA EDUCATION AND
                  TRAINING DIRECTORATE AND INCLUSION OF MILITARY WORKING
                  DOGS.

        (a) In General.--Subsection (b) of section 708 of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 10
    U.S.C. 1071 note) is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (7), by striking ``of members of the Armed
            Forces'' and inserting ``with respect to both members of the
            Armed Forces and military working dogs''; and
                (2) by striking paragraph (9) and inserting the following
            new paragraph:
                ``(9) To inform and advise the conduct of research on the
            leading causes of morbidity and mortality of members of the
            Armed Forces and military working dogs in combat.''.
        (b) Veterinarians in Personnel Management Plan.--Subsection (d)(1)
    of such section is amended--
                (1) by redesignating subparagraph (F) as subparagraph (G);
            and
                (2) by inserting after subparagraph (E) the following new
            subparagraph:
                        ``(F) Veterinary care.''.

    SEC. 734. EXTENSION OF THE JOINT DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE-DEPARTMENT OF
                  VETERANS AFFAIRS MEDICAL FACILITY DEMONSTRATION PROJECT.

        Section 1704(e) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2010 (Public Law 111-84; 123 Stat. 2567), as most recently
    amended by section 732 of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92), is further amended by striking
    ``September 30, 2021'' and inserting ``September 30, 2023''.

    SEC. 735. INFORMATION SHARING BY SECRETARY OF DEFENSE REGARDING
                  PREVENTION OF INFANT AND MATERNAL MORTALITY.

        (a) Authorization of Information Sharing.--The Secretary of Defense
    may enter into memoranda of understanding with State and local health
    authorities to share the practices of, and lessons learned by, the
    military health system for the prevention of infant and maternal
    mortality.
        (b) State Defined.--In this section, the term ``State'' means each
    State, the District of Columbia, each commonwealth, territory or
    possession of the United States, and each federally recognized Indian
    Tribe.

    SEC. 736. GRANT PROGRAM FOR INCREASED COOPERATION ON POST-TRAUMATIC
                  STRESS DISORDER RESEARCH BETWEEN UNITED STATES AND
                  ISRAEL.

        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the
    Secretary of Defense, acting through the Psychological Health and
    Traumatic Brain Injury Research Program, should seek to explore
    scientific collaboration between American academic institutions and
    nonprofit research entities, and Israeli institutions with expertise in
    researching, diagnosing, and treating post-traumatic stress disorder.
        (b) Grant Program.--The Secretary of Defense, in coordination with
    the Secretary of Veterans Affairs and the Secretary of State, shall
    award grants to eligible entities to carry out collaborative research
    between the United States and Israel with respect to post-traumatic
    stress disorders. The Secretary of Defense shall carry out the grant
    program under this section in accordance with the agreement titled
    ``Agreement Between the Government of the United States of America and
    the Government of Israel on the United States-Israel Binational Science
    Foundation'', dated September 27, 1972.
        (c) Eligible Entities.--To be eligible to receive a grant under
    this section, an entity shall be an academic institution or a nonprofit
    entity located in the United States.
        (d) Award.--The Secretary shall award grants under this section to
    eligible entities that--
                (1) carry out a research project that--
                        (A) addresses a requirement in the area of post-
                    traumatic stress disorders that the Secretary
                    determines appropriate to research using such grant;
                    and
                        (B) is conducted by the eligible entity and an
                    entity in Israel under a joint research agreement; and
                (2) meet such other criteria that the Secretary may
            establish.
        (e) Application.--To be eligible to receive a grant under this
    section, an eligible entity shall submit an application to the
    Secretary at such time, in such manner, and containing such commitments
    and information as the Secretary may require.
        (f) Gift Authority.--The Secretary may accept, hold, and
    administer, any gift of money made on the condition that the gift be
    used for the purpose of the grant program under this section. Such
    gifts of money accepted under this subsection shall be deposited in the
    Treasury in the Department of Defense General Gift Fund and shall be
    available, subject to appropriation, without fiscal year limitation.
        (g) Reports.--Not later than 180 days after the date on which an
    eligible entity completes a research project using a grant under this
    section, the Secretary shall submit to Congress a report that
    contains--
                (1) a description of how the eligible entity used the
            grant; and
                (2) an evaluation of the level of success of the research
            project.
        (h) Termination.--The authority to award grants under this section
    shall terminate on the date that is seven years after the date on which
    the first such grant is awarded.

    SEC. 737. PILOT PROGRAM ON CRYOPRESERVATION AND STORAGE.

        (a) Pilot Program.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish a
    pilot program to provide not more than 1,000 members of the Armed
    Forces serving on active duty with the opportunity to cryopreserve and
    store their gametes prior to deployment to a combat zone.
        (b) Period.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary shall provide for the
            cryopreservation and storage of gametes of a participating
            member of the Armed Forces under subsection (a), at no cost to
            the member, in a facility of the Department of Defense or at a
            private entity pursuant to a contract under subsection (d)
            until the date that is one year after the retirement,
            separation, or release of the member from the Armed Forces.
                (2) Continued cryopreservation and storage.--At the end of
            the one-year period specified in paragraph (1), the Secretary
            shall authorize an individual whose gametes were cryopreserved
            and stored in a facility of the Department as described in that
            paragraph to select, including pursuant to an advance medical
            directive or military testamentary instrument completed under
            subsection (c), one of the following options:
                        (A) To continue such cryopreservation and storage
                    in such facility with the cost of such cryopreservation
                    and storage borne by the individual.
                        (B) To transfer the gametes to a private
                    cryopreservation and storage facility selected by the
                    individual.
                        (C) To authorize the Secretary to dispose of the
                    gametes of the individual not earlier than the date
                    that is 90 days after the end of the one-year period
                    specified in paragraph (1) with respect to the
                    individual.
        (c) Advance Medical Directive and Military Testamentary
    Instrument.--A member of the Armed Forces who elects to cryopreserve
    and store their gametes under this section shall complete an advance
    medical directive described in section 1044c(b) of title 10, United
    States Code, and a military testamentary instrument described in
    section 1044d(b) of such title, that explicitly specifies the use of
    their cryopreserved and stored gametes if such member dies or otherwise
    loses the capacity to consent to the use of their cryopreserved and
    stored gametes.
        (d) Agreements.--To carry out this section, the Secretary may enter
    into agreements with private entities that provide cryopreservation and
    storage services for gametes.

    SEC. 738. PILOT PROGRAM ON PARENTS SERVING AS CERTIFIED NURSING
                  ASSISTANTS FOR CHILDREN UNDER TRICARE PROGRAM.

        (a) Pilot Program.--The Director of the Defense Health Agency may
    carry out a pilot program under which an eligible parent serves as a
    certified nursing assistant under the TRICARE program with respect to
    providing personal care services to a covered child.
        (b) Duration.--If the Director carries out the pilot program under
    subsection (a), the Director shall carry out the pilot program for a
    period of 18 months.
        (c) Briefing.--If the Director carries out the pilot program under
    subsection (a), not later than one year after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Director shall provide to the congressional defense
    committees a briefing on the pilot program.
        (d) Report.--If the Director carries out the pilot program under
    subsection (a), not later than 180 days after the date of the
    completion of the pilot program, the Director shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report on the pilot program. The
    report shall include--
                (1) the cost of the program;
                (2) an analysis of whether the pilot program met
            established performance metrics;
                (3) an analysis of whether the pilot program provided the
            standard of care to the patient that is required; and
                (4) the recommendation of the Director regarding whether
            the pilot program should be made permanent.
        (e) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``covered child'' means a covered beneficiary
            described in section 1072(2)(D) of title 10, United States
            Code, who--
                        (A) is the child of a member of the uniformed
                    services serving on active duty; and
                        (B) is eligible for private duty nursing under the
                    Extended Care Health Option under subsections (d)
                    through (f) of section 1079 of such title.
                (2) The term ``eligible parent'' means an individual who
            is--
                        (A) a certified nursing assistant; and
                        (B) the parent of a covered child.
                (3) The term ``personal care services'' means personal care
            services prescribed by a medical doctor and provided by a
            certified nursing assistant under the supervision and guidance
            of a registered nurse case manager.
                (4) The term ``TRICARE program'' has the meaning given that
            term in section 1072 of title 10, United States Code.

    SEC. 739. STUDY ON INCIDENCE OF CANCER DIAGNOSIS AND MORTALITY AMONG
                  PILOTS IN THE ARMED FORCES.

        (a) Study.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall seek to enter into an
    agreement with the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and
    Medicine to conduct a study to--
                (1) determine the incidence of cancer diagnosis and
            mortality among members, and former members, of the Armed
            Forces who serve as pilots compared to such members who do not
            serve as pilots, including by determining such incidence based
            on gender, age, flying hours, Armed Force, and type of
            aircraft; and
                (2) determine the appropriate age to begin screening such
            members for cancer, including by determining such age based on
            gender, flying hours, Armed Force, and type of aircraft.
        (b) Submission.--Not later than two years after the date on which
    the Secretary enters into the agreement under subsection (a), the
    Secretary shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a
    report on the findings from the study under such subsection.
        (c) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees''
            means--
                        (A) the Committees on Armed Services and Veterans'
                    Affairs of the House of Representatives; and
                        (B) the Committees on Armed Services and Veterans'
                    Affairs of the Senate.
                (2) The term ``Armed Forces'' means each Armed Force under
            the jurisdiction of the Secretary of a military department.
                (3) The term ``pilot'' includes an individual who
            frequently accompanies a pilot in a cockpit, such as a
            navigator.

    SEC. 740. REPORT ON DIET AND NUTRITION OF MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES.

        Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a report on the diet and nutrition of members of the Armed
    Forces. The report shall describe the following:
                (1) The relationship between the diet and nutrition of
            members and the health, performance, and combat effectiveness
            of members.
                (2) The relationship between diets high in Omega-3 fatty
            acids, or other diets that may lower inflammation and obesity,
            and improved mental health.
                (3) The extent to which the food and beverages offered at
            the dining halls of the Armed Forces as of the date of the
            report are designed to optimize the health, performance, and
            combat effectiveness of members according to science-based
            approaches.
                (4) The plan of the Secretary to improve the health,
            performance, and combat effectiveness of members by modifying
            the food and beverages offered at the dining halls of the Armed
            Forces, including in ways that minimize the change members.
                (5) Expected costs and timeline to implement such plan,
            including any expected savings from reduced medical costs.

    SEC. 741. REPORT ON COSTS AND BENEFITS OF ALLOWING RETIRED MEMBERS OF
                  THE ARMED FORCES TO CONTRIBUTE TO HEALTH SAVINGS
                  ACCOUNTS.

        (a) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Health
    Affairs shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report
    on the costs and benefits of allowing covered individuals to make
    contributions to a health savings account.
        (b) Matters.--The report under subsection (a) shall include a
    description of the following:
                (1) Any anticipated cost savings as a result of allowing
            covered individuals to make contributions to health savings
            accounts.
                (2) Any anticipated increase in health care options
            available to covered individuals as a result of allowing such
            contributions.
                (3) Any anticipated disruption or delay in health services
            or benefits for covered individuals as a result of allowing
            such contributions.
        (c) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``covered individual''--
                        (A) means a beneficiary covered by subsection (c)
                    of section 1086 of title 10, United States Code; and
                        (B) includes a Medicare-eligible beneficiary
                    described in subsection (d)(2) of such section.
                (2) The term ``health savings account'' has the meaning
            given that term in section 223(d) of the Internal Revenue Code
            of 1986.

    SEC. 742. STUDY ON TOXIC EXPOSURE AT KARSHI-KHANABAD AIR BASE,
                  UZBEKISTAN.

        (a) Study.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a
            study on toxic exposure by members of the Armed Forces deployed
            to Karshi-Khanabad Air Base, Uzbekistan, at any time during the
            period beginning October 1, 2001, and ending December 31, 2005.
                (2) Matters included.--The study under paragraph (1) shall
            include the following:
                        (A) An assessment regarding the conditions of
                    Karshi-Khanabad Air Base, Uzbekistan, during the period
                    beginning October 1, 2001, and ending December 31,
                    2005, including an identification of toxic substances
                    contaminating the Air Base during such period.
                        (B) An epidemiological study of the health
                    consequences of a member of the Armed Forces deployed
                    to the Air Base during such period.
                        (C) An assessment of any association between
                    exposure to toxic substances identified under
                    subparagraph (A) and the health consequences studied
                    under subparagraph (B).
        (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the
    Senate a report on the results of the study under subsection (a).

    SEC. 743. AUDIT OF MEDICAL CONDITIONS OF TENANTS IN PRIVATIZED MILITARY
                  HOUSING.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Inspector General of the Department of
    Defense shall commence the conduct of an audit of the medical
    conditions of eligible individuals and the association between adverse
    exposures of such individuals in unsafe or unhealthy housing units and
    the health of such individuals.
        (b) Content of Audit.--The audit conducted under subsection (a)
    shall--
                (1) determine the percentage of units of privatized
            military housing that are unsafe or unhealthy housing units;
                (2) study the adverse exposures of eligible individuals
            that relate to residing in an unsafe or unhealthy housing unit
            and the effect of such exposures on the health of such
            individuals; and
                (3) determine the association, to the extent permitted by
            available scientific data, and provide quantifiable data on
            such association, between such adverse exposures and the
            occurrence of a medical condition in eligible individuals
            residing in unsafe or unhealthy housing units.
        (c) Conduct of Audit.--The Inspector General of the Department
    shall conduct the audit under subsection (a) using the same privacy
    preserving guidelines used by the Inspector General in conducting other
    audits of health records.
        (d) Source of Data.--In conducting the audit under subsection (a),
    the Inspector General of the Department shall use--
                (1) de-identified data from electronic health records of
            the Department;
                (2) records of claims under the TRICARE program (as defined
            in section 1072(7) of title 10, United States Code); and
                (3) such other data as determined necessary by the
            Inspector General.
        (e) Submittal and Public Availability of Report.--Not later than
    one year after the commencement of the audit under subsection (a), the
    Inspector General of the Department shall--
                (1) submit to the Secretary of Defense and the Committees
            on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
            Representatives a report on the results of the audit conducted
            under subsection (a); and
                (2) publish such report on a publicly available internet
            website of the Department of Defense.
        (f) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``eligible individual'' means a member of the
            Armed Forces or a family member of a member of the Armed Forces
            who--
                        (A) has resided in an unsafe or unhealthy housing
                    unit; and
                        (B) has registered under the Housing Environmental
                    Health Response Registry of the Army.
                (2) The term ``privatized military housing'' means military
            housing provided under subchapter IV of chapter 169 of title
            10, United States Code.
                (3) The term ``unsafe or unhealthy housing unit'' means a
            unit of privatized military housing in which, at any given
            time, at least one of the following hazards is present:
                        (A) Physiological hazards, including the following:
                                (i) Dampness or microbial growth.
                                (ii) Lead-based paint.
                                (iii) Asbestos or manmade fibers.
                                (iv) Ionizing radiation.
                                (v) Biocides.
                                (vi) Carbon monoxide.
                                (vii) Volatile organic compounds.
                                (viii) Infectious agents.
                                (ix) Fine particulate matter.
                        (B) Psychological hazards, including ease of access
                    by unlawful intruders or lighting issues.
                        (C) Poor ventilation.
                        (D) Safety hazards.
                        (E) Other hazards as determined by the Inspector
                    General of the Department.

    SEC. 744. REPORT ON INTEGRATED DISABILITY EVALUATION SYSTEM.

        (a) In General.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to
    Congress a report on the findings of a study, conducted by the
    Secretary for the purposes of the report, of the implementation and
    application of the Integrated Disability Evaluation System.
        (b) Matters Included.--The report under subsection (a) shall
    include the following:
                (1) All changes to policies and procedures applicable to
            the implementation of the Integrated Disability Evaluation
            System from the previous disability evaluation system.
                (2) The extent to which the Integrated Disability
            Evaluation System is the primary means of processing members of
            the Armed Forces through the disability evaluation system
            process.
                (3) The extent to which the military departments and the
            Defense Health Agency coordinate--
                        (A) treatment of members of the Armed Forces;
                        (B) referrals of members of the Armed Forces to a
                    medical evaluation board;
                        (C) appointing a convening authority and staffing a
                    medical evaluation board;
                        (D) the sharing of medical documentation with a
                    medical evaluation board;
                        (E) evaluations of members of the Armed Forces for
                    initial or subsequent limited duty status; and
                        (F) a medical evaluation board referral to a
                    physical evaluation board.
                (4) The process for members of the Armed Forces to request
            an impartial medical review or rebut medical evaluation board
            findings.
                (5) The criteria a medical evaluation board convening
            authority applies when considering such requests under
            paragraph (4).
                (6) The average time to process Integrated Disability
            Evaluation System cases by both phase and stage (as defined in
            Department of Defense Manual 1332.18) for both the active
            component and reserve component.

    SEC. 745. REVIEW AND REPORT ON PREVENTION OF SUICIDE AMONG MEMBERS OF
                  THE ARMED FORCES STATIONED AT REMOTE INSTALLATIONS
                  OUTSIDE THE CONTIGUOUS UNITED STATES.

        (a) Review Required.--The Comptroller General of the United States
    shall conduct a review of efforts by the Department of Defense to
    prevent suicide among members of the Armed Forces stationed at covered
    installations.
        (b) Elements of Review.--The review conducted under subsection (a)
    shall include an assessment of each of the following:
                (1) Current policy guidelines of the Armed Forces on the
            prevention of suicide among members of the Armed Forces
            stationed at covered installations.
                (2) Current suicide prevention programs of the Armed Forces
            and activities for members of the Armed Forces stationed at
            covered installations and their dependents, including programs
            provided by the Defense Health Program and the Office of
            Suicide Prevention.
                (3) The integration of mental health screenings and suicide
            risk and prevention efforts for members of the Armed Forces
            stationed at covered installations and their dependents into
            the delivery of primary care for such members and dependents.
                (4) The standards for responding to attempted or completed
            suicides among members of the Armed Forces stationed at covered
            installations and their dependents, including guidance and
            training to assist commanders in addressing incidents of
            attempted or completed suicide within their units.
                (5) The standards regarding data collection for members of
            the Armed Forces stationed at covered installations and their
            dependents, including related factors such as domestic violence
            and child abuse.
                (6) The means to ensure the protection of privacy of
            members of the Armed Forces stationed at covered installations
            and their dependents who seek or receive treatment related to
            suicide prevention.
                (7) The availability of information from indigenous
            populations on suicide prevention for members of the Armed
            Forces stationed at covered installations who are members of
            such a population.
                (8) The availability of information from graduate research
            programs of institutions of higher education on suicide
            prevention for members of the Armed Forces.
                (9) Such other matters as the Comptroller General considers
            appropriate in connection with the prevention of suicide among
            members of the Armed Forces stationed at covered installations
            and their dependents.
        (c) Briefing and Report.--The Comptroller General shall--
                (1) not later than October 1, 2021, brief the Committees on
            Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives
            on preliminary observations relating to the review conducted
            under subsection (a); and
                (2) not later than March 1, 2022, submit to the Committees
            on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
            Representatives a report containing the results of such review.
        (d) Covered Installation Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``covered installation'' means a remote installation of the Department
    of Defense outside the contiguous United States.

    Subtitle E--Mental Health Services From Department of Veterans Affairs
                       for Members of Reserve Components

    SEC. 751. SHORT TITLE.

        This subtitle may be cited as the ``Care and Readiness Enhancement
    for Reservists Act of 2020'' or the ``CARE for Reservists Act of
    2020''.

    SEC. 752. EXPANSION OF ELIGIBILITY FOR READJUSTMENT COUNSELING AND
                  RELATED OUTPATIENT SERVICES FROM DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS
                  AFFAIRS TO INCLUDE MEMBERS OF RESERVE COMPONENTS OF THE
                  ARMED FORCES.

        (a) Readjustment Counseling.--Subsection (a)(1) of section 1712A of
    title 38, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the
    following new subparagraph:
        ``(D)(i) The Secretary, in consultation with the Secretary of
    Defense, may furnish to any member of the reserve components of the
    Armed Forces who has a behavioral health condition or psychological
    trauma, counseling under subparagraph (A)(i), which may include a
    comprehensive individual assessment under subparagraph (B)(i).
        ``(ii) A member of the reserve components of the Armed Forces
    described in clause (i) shall not be required to obtain a referral
    before being furnished counseling or an assessment under this
    subparagraph.''.
        (b) Outpatient Services.--Subsection (b) of such section is
    amended--
                (1) in paragraph (1)--
                        (A) by inserting ``to an individual'' after ``If,
                    on the basis of the assessment furnished''; and
                        (B) by striking ``veteran'' each place it appears
                    and inserting ``individual''; and
                (2) in paragraph (2), by striking ``veteran'' and inserting
            ``individual''.
        (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall take
    effect on the date that is one year after the date of the enactment of
    this Act.

    SEC. 753. PROVISION OF MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES FROM DEPARTMENT OF
                  VETERANS AFFAIRS TO MEMBERS OF RESERVE COMPONENTS OF THE
                  ARMED FORCES.

        (a) In General.--Subchapter VIII of chapter 17 of title 38, United
    States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 1789. Mental health services for members of the reserve
                  components of the Armed Forces
        ``The Secretary, in consultation with the Secretary of Defense, may
    furnish mental health services to members of the reserve components of
    the Armed Forces.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    such subchapter is amended by inserting after the item relating to
    section 1788 the following new item:

    ``1789. Mental health services for members of the reserve components of
                                the Armed Forces.''.

    SEC. 754. INCLUSION OF MEMBERS OF RESERVE COMPONENTS IN MENTAL HEALTH
                  PROGRAMS OF DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS.

        (a) Suicide Prevention Program.--
                (1) In general.--Section 1720F of title 38, United States
            Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new
            subsection:
        ``(l)(1) Covered Individual Defined.--In this section, the term
    `covered individual' means a veteran or a member of the reserve
    components of the Armed Forces.
        ``(2) In determining coverage of members of the reserve components
    of the Armed Forces under the comprehensive program, the Secretary
    shall consult with the Secretary of Defense.''.
                (2) Conforming amendments.--Such section is further
            amended--
                        (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``veterans'' and
                    inserting ``covered individuals'';
                        (B) in subsection (b), by striking ``veterans''
                    each place it appears and inserting ``covered
                    individuals'';
                        (C) in subsection (c)--
                                (i) in the subsection heading, by striking
                            ``of Veterans'';
                                (ii) by striking ``veterans'' each place it
                            appears and inserting ``covered individuals'';
                            and
                                (iii) by striking ``veteran'' and inserting
                            ``individual'';
                        (D) in subsection (d), by striking ``to veterans''
                    each place it appears and inserting ``to covered
                    individuals'';
                        (E) in subsection (e), in the matter preceding
                    paragraph (1), by striking ``veterans'' and inserting
                    ``covered individuals'';
                        (F) in subsection (f)--
                                (i) in the first sentence, by striking
                            ``veterans'' and inserting ``covered
                            individuals''; and
                                (ii) in the second sentence, by inserting
                            ``or members'' after ``veterans'';
                        (G) in subsection (g), by striking ``veterans'' and
                    inserting ``covered individuals'';
                        (H) in subsection (h), by striking ``veterans'' and
                    inserting ``covered individuals'';
                        (I) in subsection (i)--
                                (i) in the subsection heading, by striking
                            ``for Veterans and Families'';
                                (ii) in the matter preceding paragraph (1),
                            by striking ``veterans and the families of
                            veterans'' and inserting ``covered individuals
                            and the families of covered individuals'';
                                (iii) in paragraph (2), by striking
                            ``veterans'' and inserting ``covered
                            individuals''; and
                                (iv) in paragraph (4), by striking
                            ``veterans'' each place it appears and
                            inserting ``covered individuals'';
                        (J) in subsection (j)--
                                (i) in paragraph (1), by striking
                            ``veterans'' each place it appears and
                            inserting ``covered individuals''; and
                                (ii) in paragraph (4)--
                                        (I) in subparagraph (A), in the
                                    matter preceding clause (i), by
                                    striking ``women veterans'' and
                                    inserting ``covered individuals who are
                                    women'';
                                        (II) in subparagraph (B), by
                                    striking ``women veterans who'' and
                                    inserting ``covered individuals who are
                                    women and''; and
                                        (III) in subparagraph (C), by
                                    striking ``women veterans'' and
                                    inserting ``covered individuals who are
                                    women''; and
                        (K) in subsection (k), by striking ``veterans'' and
                    inserting ``covered individuals''.
                (3) Clerical amendments.--
                        (A) In general.--Such section is further amended,
                    in the section heading, by inserting ``and members of
                    the reserve components of the Armed Forces'' after
                    ``veterans''.
                        (B) Table of sections.--The table of sections at
                    the beginning of such subchapter is amended by striking
                    the item relating to section 1720F and inserting the
                    following new item:

    ``1720F. Comprehensive program for suicide prevention among veterans
                                and members of the reserve components of
                                the Armed Forces.''.
        (b) Mental Health Treatment for Individuals Who Served in
    Classified Missions.--
                (1) In general.--Section 1720H of such title is amended--
                        (A) in subsection (a)--
                                (i) in paragraph (1)--
                                        (I) by striking ``eligible
                                    veteran'' and inserting ``eligible
                                    individual''; and
                                        (II) by striking ``the veteran''
                                    and inserting ``the individual''; and
                                (ii) in paragraph (3), by striking
                            ``eligible veterans'' and inserting ``eligible
                            individuals'';
                        (B) in subsection (b)--
                                (i) by striking ``a veteran'' and inserting
                            ``an individual''; and
                                (ii) by striking ``eligible veteran'' and
                            inserting ``eligible individual''; and
                        (C) in subsection (c)--
                                (i) in paragraph (2), in the matter
                            preceding subparagraph (A), by striking ``The
                            term `eligible veteran' means a veteran'' and
                            inserting ``The term `eligible individual'
                            means a veteran or a member of the reserve
                            components of the Armed Forces''; and
                                (ii) in paragraph (3), by striking
                            ``eligible veteran'' and inserting ``eligible
                            individual''.
                (2) Clerical amendments.--
                        (A) In general.--Such section is further amended,
                    in the section heading, by inserting ``and members of
                    the reserve components of the Armed Forces'' after
                    ``veterans''.
                        (B) Table of sections.--The table of sections at
                    the beginning of chapter 17 of such title is amended by
                    striking the item relating to section 1720H and
                    inserting the following new item:

    ``1720H. Mental health treatment for veterans and members of the
                                reserve components of the Armed Forces who
                                served in classified missions.''.

    SEC. 755. REPORT ON MENTAL HEALTH AND RELATED SERVICES PROVIDED BY
                  DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS TO MEMBERS OF THE ARMED
                  FORCES.

        (a) In General.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall submit
    to the congressional defense committees and the Committees on Veterans'
    Affairs of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report that
    includes an assessment of the following:
                (1) The increase, as compared to the day before the date of
            the enactment of this Act, of the number of members of the
            Armed Forces that use readjustment counseling or outpatient
            mental health care from the Department of Veterans Affairs,
            disaggregated by State, Vet Center location, and clinical care
            site of the Department, as appropriate.
                (2) The number of members of the reserve components of the
            Armed Forces receiving telemental health care from the
            Department.
                (3) The increase, as compared to the day before the date of
            the enactment of this Act, of the annual cost associated with
            readjustment counseling and outpatient mental health care
            provided by the Department to members of the reserve components
            of the Armed Forces.
                (4) The changes, as compared to the day before the date of
            the enactment of this Act, in staffing, training, organization,
            and resources required for the Department to offer readjustment
            counseling and outpatient mental health care to members of the
            reserve components of the Armed Forces.
                (5) Any challenges the Department has encountered in
            providing readjustment counseling and outpatient mental health
            care to members of the reserve components of the Armed Forces.
        (b) Vet Center Defined.--In this section, the term ``Vet Center''
    has the meaning given that term in section 1712A(h) of title 38, United
    States Code.

      TITLE VIII--ACQUISITION POLICY, ACQUISITION MANAGEMENT, AND RELATED
                                    MATTERS

                 Subtitle A--Acquisition Policy and Management

    SEC. 801. CONGRESSIONAL NOTIFICATION OF TERMINATION OF A MIDDLE TIER
                  ACQUISITION PROGRAM.

        Section 804 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note), is amended by
    adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(e) Report.--Not later than 30 days after the date of termination
    of an acquisition program commenced using the authority under this
    section, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to Congress a
    notification of such termination. Such notice shall include--
                ``(1) the initial amount of a contract awarded under such
            acquisition program;
                ``(2) the aggregate amount of funds awarded under such
            contract; and
                ``(3) written documentation of the reason for termination
            of such acquisition program.''.

    SEC. 802. MODIFICATION TO THE DEFINITION OF NONTRADITIONAL DEFENSE
                  CONTRACTOR.

        Section 2302(9) of title 10, United States Code, is amended to read
    as follows:
                ``(9) the term `nontraditional defense contractor', with
            respect to a procurement or with respect to a transaction
            authorized under section 2371(a) or 2371b of this title,
            means--
                        ``(A) an entity that is not currently performing
                    and has not performed, for at least the one-year period
                    preceding the solicitation of sources by the Department
                    of Defense for the procurement or transaction, any
                    contract or subcontract for the Department of Defense
                    that is subject to full coverage under the cost
                    accounting standards prescribed pursuant to section
                    1502 of title 41 and the regulations implementing such
                    section; or
                        ``(B) a corporation all of the stock of which is
                    owned by an employee stock ownership plan (as defined
                    in section 4975(e)(7) of the Internal Revenue Code of
                    1986).''.

    SEC. 803. MAJOR WEAPON SYSTEMS: LIFE-CYCLE SUSTAINMENT PLAN.

        (a) In General.--Chapter 139 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by inserting after section 2366c the following new section:
    ``Sec. 2366d. Major weapon systems: life-cycle sustainment plans
        ``(a) Requirement.--Before granting Milestone C approval for a
    major weapon system acquired pursuant to a major defense acquisition
    program, the milestone decision authority for such program shall submit
    to the Secretary a life-cycle sustainment plan.
        ``(b) Elements.--A life-cycle sustainment plan required under
    subsection (a) shall include--
                ``(1) a sustainment plan that includes the product support
            strategy, performance, and operation and support costs of the
            major weapon system;
                ``(2) metrics to measure readiness and availability of the
            major weapon system to perform its intended purpose or
            function;
                ``(3) a schedule for the major maintenance and overhaul
            activities that will be required during the life cycle of the
            major weapon system; and
                ``(4) a sustainment baseline cost estimate for the planned
            life cycle of the major weapon system that includes a technical
            data and intellectual property management plan that clearly
            delineates which subsystems of the major weapon system are
            Government-owned or Government-required and which subsystems
            are owned by a prime contractor or subcontractor (at any tier).
        ``(c) Review.--The Secretary of Defense shall review a life-cycle
    sustainment plan submitted under subsection (a) 5 years after the
    receipt of Milestone C approval described in such subsection, and every
    10 years thereafter, to ensure that the major weapon system is cost
    effective and is able to meet required metrics relating to readiness
    and availability of such system.
        ``(d) Notification Requirements.--
                ``(1) In general.--Not later than 45 days after a
            significant and critical breach of a sustainment baseline cost
            estimate of a life-cycle sustainment plan for a major weapon
            system acquired pursuant to a major defense acquisition
            program, the Secretary of the military department that is
            managing such program shall submit to the congressional defense
            committees a notification of such breach.
                ``(2) Review.--Not later than 180 days after submitting a
            notification under paragraph (1), such Secretary shall review
            the sustainment costs of the major weapon system to which such
            notification relates relative to the sustainment baseline cost
            estimate.
                ``(3) Additional submission.--Such Secretary shall submit
            to the congressional defense committees--
                        ``(A) a certification that the review required
                    under paragraph (2) has been completed; and
                        ``(B) a remediation plan or endorsement by such
                    Secretary that the sustainment cost growth is justified
                    and required for such Secretary to meet the
                    requirements related to the major defense acquisition
                    program.
        ``(e) Definitions.--In this section:
                ``(1) Major defense acquisition program.--The term `major
            defense acquisition program' has the meaning given in section
            2430 of this title.
                ``(2) Major weapon system.--The term `major weapon system'
            has the meaning given in section 2379(f) of this title.
                ``(3) Milestone c approval.--The term `Milestone C
            approval' means a decision to enter into production and
            deployment pursuant to guidance prescribed by the Secretary of
            Defense for the management of a major defense acquisition
            program.
                ``(4) Sustainment baseline cost estimate.--The term
            `sustainment baseline cost estimate' means the cost estimate
            and schedule for a life-cycle sustainment plan required under
            this section.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 139 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting
    after the item relating to section 2366c the following new item:

    ``2366d. Major weapon systems: life-cycle sustainment plans.''.

    SEC. 804. CONTRACTOR BUSINESS SYSTEMS.

        Section 893 of the Ike Skelton National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2011 (Public Law 111-383; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note) is
    amended--
                (1) in subsection (b)--
                        (A) in paragraph (2), by striking ``significant
                    deficiencies'' and inserting ``deficiencies and
                    material weaknesses'';
                        (B) in paragraph (4), by striking ``significant
                    deficiency'' and inserting ``material weakness''; and
                        (C) in paragraph (5)(A), by striking ``significant
                    deficiency'' and inserting ``material weakness'';
                (2) in subsection (d)(1), by striking ``significant
            deficiencies'' and inserting ``material weaknesses'';
                (3) in subsection (g)--
                        (A) in paragraph (3), by striking ``significant
                    deficiency'' and inserting ``material weakness'';
                        (B) by striking paragraph (4);
                        (C) by redesignating paragraph (5) as paragraph
                    (4); and
                        (D) by adding at the end the following new
                    paragraph:
                ``(5) The term `material weakness' means a deficiency or
            combination of deficiencies in the internal control of a
            contractor business system used to comply with contracting
            requirements of the Department of Defense, or other
            shortcomings in such system, such that there is a reasonable
            possibility that a material noncompliance with contracting
            requirements will not be prevented, or detected and corrected,
            on a timely basis.''.

    SEC. 805. ACQUISITION AUTHORITY OF THE DIRECTOR OF THE JOINT ARTIFICIAL
                  INTELLIGENCE CENTER.

        (a) Authority.--
                (1) In general.--The Director of the Joint Artificial
            Intelligence Center shall be responsible for, and shall have
            the authority to conduct, the following covered activities:
                        (A) Development and acquisition of artificial
                    intelligence technologies, services, and capabilities.
                        (B) Sustainment of artificial intelligence
                    technologies, services, and capabilities.
                (2) Acquisition functions.--Subject to the authority,
            direction, and control of the Secretary of Defense, the
            Director shall have authority to exercise the functions of a
            head of an agency (as defined in section 2302 of title 10,
            United States Code) with respect to a covered activity
            described in paragraph (1).
        (b) JAIC Acquisition Executive.--
                (1) In general.--The staff of the Director shall include an
            acquisition executive who shall be responsible for the
            supervision of covered activities under subsection (a). The
            acquisition executive shall have the authority--
                        (A) to negotiate memoranda of agreement with any
                    element of the Department of Defense to carry out the
                    acquisition of technologies, services, and capabilities
                    described in subsection (a)(1) on behalf of the Center;
                        (B) to supervise the acquisition of technologies,
                    services, and capabilities described in subsection
                    (a)(1);
                        (C) to represent the Center in discussions with
                    military departments regarding acquisition programs
                    relating to covered activities for which the Center is
                    involved; and
                        (D) to work with the military departments to ensure
                    that the Center is appropriately represented in any
                    joint working group or integrated product team
                    regarding acquisition programs relating to covered
                    activities for which the Center is involved.
                (2) Delivery of acquisition solutions.--The acquisition
            executive of the Center shall be--
                        (A) responsible to the Director for rapidly
                    delivering acquisition solutions to meet validated
                    artificial intelligence requirements;
                        (B) subordinate to the Under Secretary of Defense
                    for Acquisition and Sustainment in matters of
                    acquisition;
                        (C) subject to the same oversight as the service
                    acquisition executives; and
                        (D) included on the distribution list for
                    acquisition directives and instructions of the
                    Department of Defense.
        (c) Acquisition Personnel.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall provide the
            Center with ten full-time employees to support the Director in
            carrying out the requirements of this section. Such employees
            shall have experience in--
                        (A) program acquisition;
                        (B) the Joint Capabilities Integration and
                    Development System process;
                        (C) program management;
                        (D) system engineering; and
                        (E) cost analysis.
                (2) Existing personnel.--The personnel provided under this
            subsection shall be provided from among the existing personnel
            of the Department of Defense.
        (d) Budget.--Any budget proposal of the Center for funding for any
    covered activity described under subsection (a) shall be disaggregated
    by the amount requested for each covered activity.
        (e) Funding.--In exercising the authority granted in subsection
    (a), the Director may not obligate or expend more than $150,000,000 out
    of the funds made available in each of fiscal years 2021, 2022, 2023,
    2024, and 2025 to enter into new contracts to support covered
    activities carried out under this section.
        (f) Implementation Plan Required.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense may use the
            authority granted under subsection (a) 30 days after the date
            on which the Secretary provides to the congressional defense
            committees a plan for implementation such authority. The plan
            shall include the following:
                        (A) A Department of Defense-wide definition of
                    artificial intelligence technologies, services, and
                    capabilities.
                        (B) Summaries of the components to be negotiated in
                    any memoranda of agreement with an element of the
                    Department of Defense to carry out covered activities
                    described under subsection (a).
                        (C) Timelines for the negotiation and approval of
                    any such memorandum of agreement.
                        (D) Plan for oversight of the position of
                    acquisition executive established in subsection (b).
                        (E) Assessment of the acquisition workforce needs
                    of the Center to support the authority in subsection
                    (a) until September 30, 2025.
                        (F) Other matters as appropriate.
                (2) Relationship to other authorities.--The requirement to
            submit a plan under this subsection is in addition to the
            requirements under section 260 of the National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133
            Stat. 1293).
        (g) Sunset.--Effective October 1, 2025, the Director may not
    exercise the authority under subsection (a) and may not enter into any
    new contracts under this section. The performance on any contract
    entered into before such date may continue according to the terms of
    such contract.
        (h) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Center.--The term ``Center'' means the Joint Artificial
            Intelligence Center of the Department of Defense established
            pursuant to the memorandum of the Secretary of Defense dated
            June 27, 2018, and titled ``Establishment of the Joint
            Artificial Intelligence Center'', or any successor to such
            Center.
                (2) Covered activity.--The term ``covered activity''--
                        (A) means an acquisition activity conducted using
                    the authority under this section; and
                        (B) does not include--
                                (i) a major defense acquisition program (as
                            defined in section 2430 of title 10, United
                            States Code); or
                                (ii) a procurement of technologies related
                            to artificial intelligence, if the duration of
                            such procurement is expected to be greater than
                            five years.
                (3) Director.--The term ``Director'' means the Director of
            the Center.
                (4) Element.--The term ``element'' means an element
            described under section 111(b) of title 10, United States Code.
                (5) Military departments.--The term ``military
            departments'' has the meaning given in section 101(8) of title
            10, United States Code.
                (6) Service acquisition executive.--The term ``service
            acquisition executive'' has the meaning given in section
            101(10) of title 10, United States Code.

    SEC. 806. REFORMING THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall take such action as
    necessary to reform the Department of Defense to provide more
    effective, efficient, and economical administration and operation, and
    to eliminate duplication.
        (b) National Defense Strategy.--Each national defense strategy
    required by section 113(g) of title 10, United States Code, shall
    include a description of the reform efforts described under subsection
    (a).
        (c) Defense Planning Guidance.--The annual Defense Planning
    Guidance (as described in section 113(g)(2)(A) of title 10, United
    States Code) shall include an explanation of how the Department of
    Defense will carry out the reform efforts described under subsection
    (a).
        (d) Defense Authorization Request.--The Secretary of Defense shall
    include in the annual defense authorization request (as defined in
    section 113a of title 10, United States Code) a description of the
    savings from implementing the reform efforts described under subsection
    (a). Such description--
                (1) shall be set forth separately from requested amounts;
                (2) may not include savings relating to the deferment of
            requirements or taking of risk;
                (3) shall be identified across the future-years defense
            plan; and
                (4) shall provide a comparison with the savings in the
            annual defense authorization request from the prior year.
        (e) Policy.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop a policy and
    issue guidance to implement reform within the Department of Defense in
    order to provide more effective, efficient, and economical
    administration and operations, and to eliminate duplication.
        (f) Report.--The Secretary of Defense shall report annually to
    Congress on the expenditures, work, and accomplishments of the
    Department of Defense during the period covered by the report, together
    with a report on the reform efforts described under subsection (a).
        (g) Military Departments.--Each Secretary of a military department
    shall--
                (1) take such action as necessary to reform the military
            department to provide more effective, efficient, and economical
            administration and operations, and to eliminate duplication;
            and
                (2) develop a policy and issue guidance to implement reform
            within the military department in order to provide more
            effective, efficient, and economical administration and
            operations, and to eliminate duplication.
        (h) Combatant Commands.--Each commander of a combatant command
    shall provide the Secretary of Defense with recommendations to reform
    the combatant command of such commander to provide more effective,
    efficient, and economical administration and operations, and to
    eliminate duplication.

    SEC. 807. ALTERNATIVE SPACE ACQUISITION SYSTEM FOR THE UNITED STATES
                  SPACE FORCE.

        (a) Milestone Decision Authority for Major Defense Acquisition
    Programs and Major Systems.--
                (1) Program executive officer.--The Secretary of the Air
            Force may assign an appropriate program executive officer as
            the milestone decision authority for major defense acquisition
            programs of the United States Space Force.
                (2) Program manager.--The program executive officer
            assigned under paragraph (1) may delegate authority over major
            systems to an appropriate program manager.
        (b) Alternative Space Acquisition System.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall take such
            actions necessary to develop an acquisition pathway within the
            Department of Defense to be known as the ``Alternative Space
            Acquisition System'' that is specifically tailored for space
            systems and programs in order to achieve faster acquisition and
            more rapid fielding of critical systems (including by using new
            commercial capabilities and services), while maintaining
            accountability for effective programs that are delivered on
            time and on budget.
                (2) Goal.--The goal of the Alternative Space Acquisition
            System shall be to quickly and effectively acquire space
            warfighting capabilities needed to address the requirements of
            the national defense strategy (as defined under section 113(g)
            of title 10, United States Code).
                (3) Report.--Not later than January 15, 2021, the Secretary
            of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees
            a report on the Alternative Space Acquisition System that
            includes the following:
                        (A) Proposed United States Space Force budget line
                    items for fiscal year 2022, including--
                                (i) a comparison with budget line items for
                            major defense acquisition programs and major
                            systems of the United States Space Force for
                            three previous fiscal years; and
                                (ii) measures to ensure sufficient
                            transparency related to the performance of the
                            Alternative Space Acquisition System and
                            opportunities to oversee funding priorities for
                            the Alternative Space Acquisition System;
                        (B) Proposed revised, flexible, and streamlined
                    options for joint requirements validation in order to
                    be more responsive and innovative, while ensuring the
                    ability of the Joint Chiefs of Staff to ensure top-
                    level system requirements are properly prioritized to
                    address joint warfighting needs;
                        (C) A list of acquisition programs of the United
                    States Space Force for which multiyear procurement
                    authorities are recommended.
                        (D) A list of space acquisition programs that may
                    be able to use existing alternative acquisition
                    pathways.
                        (E) Policies for a new Alternative Space
                    Acquisition System with specific acquisition key
                    decision points and reporting requirements for
                    development, fielding, and sustainment activities that
                    meets the requirements of the adaptive acquisition
                    framework (as described in Department of Defense
                    Instruction 5000.02, ``Operation of the Adaptive
                    Acquisition Framework'');
                        (F) Updated determination authority for procurement
                    of useable end items that are not weapon systems.
                        (G) Policies and a governance structure for a
                    separate United States Space Force budget topline,
                    corporate process, and portfolio management process.
                        (H) An analysis of the risks and benefits of the
                    delegation of the authority of the head of contracting
                    activity authority to the Chief of Space Operations in
                    a manner that would not expand the operations of the
                    United States Space Force.
        (c) Comptroller General Review.--Not later than 60 days after the
    submission of the report required under subsection (b)(3), the
    Comptroller General of the United States shall review such report and
    submit to the congressional defense committees an analysis and
    recommendations based on such report .
        (d) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Major defense acquisition program.--The term ``major
            defense acquisition program'' has the meaning given in section
            2430 of title 10, United States Code.
                (2) Major system.--The term ``major system'' has the
            meaning given in section 2302 of title 10, United States Code.
                (3) Milestone decision authority.--The term ``milestone
            decision authority'' has the meaning given in section 2431a of
            title 10, United States Code.
                (4) Program executive officer; program manager.--The terms
            ``program executive officer'' and ``program manager'' have the
            meanings given those terms, respectively, in section 1737 of
            title 10, United States Code.

    Subtitle B--Amendments to General Contracting Authorities, Procedures,
                                and Limitations

    SEC. 811. SUSTAINMENT REFORM FOR THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

        (a) Sustainment Activities in the National Defense Strategy.--
                (1) In general.--Section 113(g)(1)(B) of title 10, United
            States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new
            subsection:
                                ``(vii) A strategic framework prescribed by
                            the Secretary that guides how the Department
                            will prioritize and integrate activities
                            relating to sustainment of major defense
                            acquisition programs, core logistics
                            capabilities (as described under section 2464
                            of this title), and the national technology and
                            industrial base (as defined in section 2500 of
                            this title).''.
                (2) Duties of the under secretary of defense for
            acquisition and sustainment.--Section 133b(b) of title 10,
            United States Code, is amended--
                        (A) in paragraph (7), by striking ``and'' at the
                    end;
                        (B) in paragraph (8), by striking the period at the
                    end and inserting ``; and''; and
                        (C) by adding at the end the following new
                    paragraph:
                ``(9) advising the Secretary on all aspects of acquisition
            and sustainment relating to--
                        ``(A) major defense acquisition programs;
                        ``(B) core logistics capabilities (as described
                    under section 2464 of this title);
                        ``(C) the national technology and industrial base
                    (as defined in section 2500 of this title); and
                        ``(D) the development of the strategic framework
                    described in section 113(g)(1)(B)(vii) of this
                    title.''.
                (3) Interim guidance.--Not later than October 1, 2021, the
            Secretary of Defense shall publish interim guidance to carry
            out the requirements of this subsection.
        (b) Report.--Not later than February 1, 2021, the Secretary of
    Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report
    on the progress towards publishing the interim guidance required under
    subsection (a)(3).

    SEC. 812. MODIFICATIONS TO COMPTROLLER GENERAL ASSESSMENT OF
                  ACQUISITION PROGRAMS AND RELATED INITIATIVES.

        Section 2229b(b)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``a summary of'' and all that follows through ``discussion of
    the'' and inserting ``a discussion of selected organizational, policy,
    and legislative changes, as determined appropriate by the Comptroller
    General, and the potential''.

    SEC. 813. CONTRACTOR WHISTLEBLOWER PROTECTIONS RELATING TO
                  NONDISCLOSURE AGREEMENTS.

        (a) Department of Defense Contractors.--
                (1) In general.--Section 2409(a) of title 10, United States
            Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new
            paragraph:
        ``(4) This section applies to any disclosure made by an employee of
    a contractor, subcontractor, grantee, or subgrantee or personal
    services contractor whether or not such employee has signed, or is
    subject to, a nondisclosure policy, form, or agreement with such
    contractor, subcontractor, grantee, or subgrantee or personal services
    contractor.''.
                (2) Notification of employees.--Section 2409(d) of title
            10, United States Code, is amended--
                        (A) by striking ``inform'' and inserting ``submit
                    to the Secretary or Administrator (as applicable) a
                    certification stating that such contractor or
                    subcontrator has informed''; and
                        (B) by inserting ``(including the applicability of
                    such rights and remedies if such an employee has
                    signed, or is subject to, a nondisclosure policy, form,
                    or agreement)'' after ``under this section''.
                (3) Application.--With respect to a nondisclosure policy,
            form, or agreement between a covered contractor and a covered
            employee that was in effect before the effective date of this
            Act, paragraph (4) of section 2409(a) of title 10, United
            States Code, as added by paragraph (1), shall apply if a
            covered contractor has provided notice to a covered employee of
            the rights and remedies of the covered employee relating to a
            nondisclosure policy, form, or agreement under section 2409(d)
            of such title, as amended by paragraph (2).
                (4) Website update.--The Inspector General of the
            Department of Defense and the Inspector General of the National
            Aeronautics and Space Administration shall update any relevant
            websites to include information about this subsection and the
            amendments made by this subsection.
                (5) Definitions.--In this subsection:
                        (A) Covered contractor.--The term ``covered
                    contractor'' means a contractor, grantee, or personal
                    services contractor of the Department of Defense or the
                    National Aeronautics and Space Administration.
                        (B) Covered employee.--The term ``covered
                    employee'' means an employee of a covered contractor or
                    a subcontractor or subgrantee of a covered contractor.
        (b) Other Government Contractors.--
                (1) In general.--Section 4712(a) of title 41, United States
            Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new
            paragraph:
                ``(4) Effect of a nondisclosure policy, form, or
            agreement.--This section applies to any disclosure made by an
            employee of a contractor, subcontractor, grantee, or subgrantee
            or personal services contractor whether or not such employee
            has signed, or is subject to, a nondisclosure policy, form, or
            agreement with such contractor, subcontractor, grantee, or
            subgrantee or personal services contractor.''.
                (2) Notification of employees.--Section 4712(d) of title
            41, United States Code, is amended--
                        (A) by striking ``inform'' and inserting ``submit
                    to the applicable head of each executive agency a
                    certification stating that such contractor or
                    subcontrator has informed''; and
                        (B) by inserting ``(including the applicability of
                    such rights and remedies if such an employee has
                    signed, or is subject to, a nondisclosure policy, form,
                    or agreement)'' after ``under this section''.
                (3) Application.--With respect to a nondisclosure policy,
            form, or agreement between a covered contractor and a covered
            employee that was in effect before the effective date of this
            Act, paragraph (4) of section 4712(a) of title 41, United
            States Code, as added by paragraph (1), shall apply if a
            covered contractor has provided notice to a covered employee of
            the rights and remedies of the covered employee relating to a
            nondisclosure policy, form, or agreement under section 4712(d)
            of such title, as amended by paragraph (2).
                (4) Website update.--Each Inspector General (as defined in
            section 4712(g) of title 41, United States Code) shall update
            any relevant websites to include information about this
            subsection and the amendments made by this subsection.
                (5) Definitions.--In this subsection:
                        (A) Covered contractor.--The term ``covered
                    contractor'' means a contractor, grantee, or personal
                    services contractor for a Federal contract or grant (as
                    defined for purposes of division C of title 41).
                        (B) Covered employee.--The term ``covered
                    employee'' means an employee of a covered contractor or
                    a subcontractor or subgrantee of a covered contractor.
        (c) Notification and Remedies.--
                (1) Notification.--A covered contractor shall inform the
            contracting officer responsible for any contracts of such
            covered contractor--
                        (A) if a person engaged in the performance of any
                    such contract has been subjected to a reprisal
                    prohibited by section 2409(a) of title 10, United
                    States Code, or section 4712(a) of title 41, United
                    States Code, where such reprisal has been
                    substantiated;
                        (B) any investigation of a complaint relating to
                    any such contract conducted by an Inspector General
                    pursuant to section 2409(b) of title 10, United States
                    Code, or section 4712(b) of title 41, United States
                    Code; and
                        (C) any action taken by a covered contractor or a
                    covered employee for any such contract to address a
                    substantiated reprisal described in subparagraph (A).
                (2) Remedies.--In addition to other remedies available, if
            a covered contractor fails to comply with the requirements of
            paragraph (1), the relevant head of a Federal agency may--
                        (A) require the covered contractor to prohibit a
                    covered employee from performing a contract if such
                    covered employee has violated section 2409(a) of title
                    10, United States Code, or section 4712(a) of title 41,
                    United States Code;
                        (B) require the covered contractor to terminate a
                    subcontract if the subcontractor for such subcontract
                    has violated such sections;
                        (C) suspend payments to a covered contractor until
                    such covered contractor has taken appropriate remedial
                    action.
                (3) Definitions.--In this subsection:
                        (A) Covered contractor.--The term ``covered
                    contractor'' means--
                                (i) with respect to a contract of the
                            Department of Defense or the National
                            Aeronautics and Space Administration, a
                            contractor, grantee, or personal services
                            contractor; and
                                (ii) with respect to a Federal contract or
                            grant (as defined for purposes of division C of
                            title 41), a contractor, grantee, or personal
                            services contractor for such a Federal contract
                            or grant.
                        (B) Covered employee.--The term ``covered
                    employee'' means an employee of a covered contractor or
                    a subcontractor or subgrantee of a covered contractor.
        (d) Training.--The Administrator of the Office of Federal
    Procurement Policy shall update any required training for Federal
    employees responsible for contract oversight relating to--
                (1) contracting certification requirements;
                (2) processes for receiving a complaint from a person
            alleging discrimination as a reprisal for disclosing
            information under section 2409(a) of title 10, United States
            Code, or section 4712(a) of title 41, United States Code; and
                (3) prohibitions on contracting with entities that require
            confidentiality agreements.

    SEC. 814. COMPETITION REQUIREMENTS FOR PURCHASES FROM FEDERAL PRISON
                  INDUSTRIES.

        (a) Competition Requirements for Purchases From Federal Prison
    Industries.--Subsections (a) and (b) of section 2410n of title 10,
    United States Code, are amended to read as follows:
        ``(a) Market Research.--Before purchasing a product listed in the
    latest edition of the Federal Prison Industries catalog published under
    section 4124(d) of title 18, the Secretary of Defense shall conduct
    market research to determine whether such product--
                ``(1) is comparable to products available from the private
            sector; and
                ``(2) best meets the needs of the Department of Defense in
            terms of price, quality, and time of delivery.
        ``(b) Competition Requirement.--If the Secretary determines that a
    Federal Prison Industries product is not comparable to products
    available from the private sector and does not best meet the needs of
    the Department of Defense in terms of price, quality, or time of
    delivery, the Secretary shall use competitive procedures or make an
    individual purchase under a multiple award contract for the procurement
    of the product. In conducting such a competition or making such a
    purchase, the Secretary shall consider a timely offer from Federal
    Prison Industries.''.
        (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall
    take effect 60 days after the date of the enactment of this Act.

    SEC. 815. DISCLOSURE OF BENEFICIAL OWNERS IN DATABASE FOR FEDERAL
                  AGENCY CONTRACT AND GRANT OFFICERS.

        Section 2313(d)(3) of title 41, United States Code, is amended by
    inserting ``, and an identification of any beneficial owner of such
    corporation,'' after ``to the corporation''.

    SEC. 816. INCLUSION OF OPTICAL TRANSMISSION COMPONENTS IN THE
                  ANALYTICAL FRAMEWORK FOR SUPPLY CHAIN RISKS.

        Section 2509(b)(2)(A)(ii) of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by striking ``(other than optical transmission components)''.

    SEC. 817. AMENDMENT TO DEFINITION OF QUALIFIED APPRENTICE.

        Section 2870(d) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``or'' at the end;
                (2) in paragraph (2), by striking ``; or'' at the end and
            inserting a period; and
                (3) by striking paragraph (3).

    SEC. 818. CONTRACT CLOSEOUT AUTHORITY FOR SERVICES CONTRACTS.

        Section 836 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2017 (10 U.S.C. 2302 note) is amended--
                (1) by amending subsection (b)(1) to read as follows:
                ``(1) was entered into--
                        ``(A) with respect to a contract or group of
                    contracts for services, on a date that is the later
                    of--
                                ``(i) at least 7 fiscal years before the
                            current fiscal year; and
                                ``(ii) the number of years applicable to
                            the contract or group of contracts in subpart
                            4.7 of the Federal Acquisition Regulation (as
                            in effect on April 1, 2020);
                        ``(B) with respect to a contract or group of
                    contracts not described in subparagraph (A), on a date
                    that is at least 17 fiscal years before the current
                    fiscal year;'';
                (2) by redesignating subsections (f) and (g) as subsections
            (g) and (h), respectively; and
                (3) by inserting after subsection (e) the following new
            subsection:
        ``(f) Oversight.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through the
    Director of the Defense Contract Management Agency, shall establish and
    maintain a centralized capability with necessary expertise and
    resources to provide oversight of the closeout of a contract or group
    of contracts covered by this section.''.

    SEC. 819. PLAN TO IMPROVE DEPARTMENT-WIDE MANAGEMENT OF INVESTMENTS IN
                  WEAPON SYSTEMS.

        (a) Portfolio Management Plan.--The Secretary of Defense shall
    direct the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment,
    in coordination with the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, and the
    Director of Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation, to develop a plan
    to identify, develop, and acquire databases, analytical and financial
    tools, and workforce skills to improve the Department of Defense-wide
    assessment, management, and optimization of the investments in weapon
    systems of the Department, including through consolidation of duplicate
    or similar weapon system programs.
        (b) Plan Contents.--The plan developed under subsection (a) shall--
                (1) describe the databases and analytical and financial
            tools in use by the Department of Defense that may be used to
            support the Department-wide assessment, management, and
            optimization of the investments in weapon systems of the
            Department;
                (2) determine the database and analytical and financial
            tool requirements that must be met, and the workforce skills
            necessary, for more effective Department-wide reviews,
            analyses, and management by the Secretary of the investments in
            weapon systems of the Department;
                (3) identify the skills described in paragraph (2) that are
            possessed by the workforce of the Department;
                (4) identify the databases and analytical and financial
            tools to be modified, developed, or acquired to improve the
            Department-wide reviews, analyses, and management of the
            investments in weapon systems of the Department; and
                (5) set forth a timeline for implementing the plan,
            including a timeline for the modification, development, and
            acquisition of each database and analytical and financial tool
            identified under paragraph (4).
        (c) Submission to Congress.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall
            submit to Congress the plan developed under subsection (a).
                (2) Form.--The plan submitted under paragraph (1) shall be
            in an unclassified form but may contain a classified annex.

                      Subtitle C--Industrial Base Matters

    SEC. 821. QUARTERLY NATIONAL TECHNOLOGY AND INDUSTRIAL BASE BRIEFINGS.

        (a) In General.--Section 2504 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
                (1) by striking ``The Secretary'' and inserting the
            following:
        ``(a) Annual Report.--The Secretary''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(b) Quarterly Briefings.--(1) The Secretary of Defense shall
    ensure that the congressional defense committees receive quarterly
    briefings on the progress of the Department of Defense to address the
    prioritized list of gaps or vulnerabilities in the national technology
    and industrial base described in subsection (a)(3)(B) as follows:
                ``(A) One quarterly briefing per year shall be provided by
            the Secretary of the Army.
                ``(B) One quarterly briefing per year shall be provided by
            the Secretary of the Navy.
                ``(C) One quarterly briefing per year shall be provided by
            the Secretary of the Air Force.
                ``(D) One quarterly briefing per year shall be provided by
            all appropriate heads of the Defense Agencies identified under
            subsection (a)(3)(B)(ii).
        ``(2) Each briefing under paragraph (1) shall include an update of
    the progress of addressing such gaps or vulnerabilities by the
    Secretary concerned or the appropriate head of a Defense Agency,
    including an update on--
                ``(A) actions taken to address such gaps or
            vulnerabilities;
                ``(B) the mitigation strategies necessary to address such
            gaps or vulnerabilities; and
                ``(C) the proposed timeline for action to address such gaps
            or vulnerabilities.''.
        (b) Conforming and Clerical Amendments.--
                (1) Heading amendment.--The heading of section 2504 of such
            title is amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 2504. National technology and industrial base: annual report and
                  quarterly briefings''.
                (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections for
            subchapter II of chapter 148 of such title is amended by
            striking the item relating to section 2504 and inserting the
            following new item:

    ``2504. National technology and industrial base: annual report and
                                quarterly briefing.''.

    SEC. 822. EXPANSION ON THE PROHIBITION ON ACQUIRING CERTAIN METAL
                  PRODUCTS.

        (a) In General.--Section 2533c of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
                (1) in subsection (a)(1), by striking ``material melted''
            and inserting ``material mined, refined, separated, melted,'';
            and
                (2) in subsection (c)(3)(A)(i), by striking ``tungsten''
            and inserting ``covered material''.
        (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall
    take effect on the date that is three years after the date of the
    enactment of this Act.

    SEC. 823. REQUIREMENT THAT CERTAIN SHIP COMPONENTS BE MANUFACTURED IN
                  THE NATIONAL TECHNOLOGY AND INDUSTRIAL BASE.

        (a) Technical Amendment.--The second subsection (k) of section 2534
    of title 10, United States Code (relating to Implementation of
    Auxiliary Ship Component Limitation), is redesignated as subsection
    (l).
        (b) Components for Auxiliary Ships.--Section 2534(a) of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new
    paragraph:
                ``(6) Components for auxiliary ships.--Subject to
            subsection (l), the following components:
                        ``(A) Large medium-speed diesel engines.
                        ``(B) Auxiliary equipment, including pumps, for all
                    shipboard services.
                        ``(C) Propulsion system components, including
                    engines, reduction gears, and propellers.
                        ``(D) Shipboard cranes.
                        ``(E) Spreaders for shipboard cranes.''.
        (c) Implementation.--Subsection (l) of section 2534 of title 10,
    United States Code, as redesignated by subsection (a), is amended--
                (1) by redesignating the second sentence to appear as flush
            text at the end;
                (2) by striking ``auxiliary ship after the date'' and
            inserting the following: ``auxiliary ship--
                ``(1) with respect to large medium-speed diesel engines
            described under subparagraph (A) of such subsection, after the
            date'';
                (3) in paragraph (1) (as so designated), by striking
            ``Navy.'' and inserting ``Navy; and''; and
                (4) by inserting after paragraph (1) (as so designated) the
            following new paragraph:
                ``(2) with respect to components listed in subparagraphs
            (B) through (E) of such subsection, after the date of the
            enactment of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
            Year 2021 using funds available for National Defense Sealift
            Fund programs or Shipbuilding and Conversion, Navy.''.

    SEC. 824. PREFERENCE FOR SOURCING RARE EARTH MATERIALS FROM THE
                  NATIONAL TECHNOLOGY AND INDUSTRIAL BASE.

        The Secretary of Defense shall, to the maximum extent practicable,
    acquire materials that are determined to be strategic and critical
    materials required to meet the defense, industrial, and essential
    civilian needs of the United States in the following order of
    preference:
                (1) From sources located within the United States.
                (2) From sources located within the national technology and
            industrial base (as defined in section 2500 of title 10, United
            States Code).
                (3) From other sources as appropriate.

    SEC. 825. ENHANCED DOMESTIC CONTENT REQUIREMENT FOR MAJOR DEFENSE
                  ACQUISITION PROGRAMS.

        (a) Assessment Required.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall
            submit to the congressional defense committees a report
            assessing the domestic source content of any procurement
            carried out in connection with major defense acquisition
            programs.
                (2) Information repository.--The Secretary of Defense shall
            establish an information repository for the collection and
            analysis of information related to domestic source content that
            can be used for continuous data analysis and program management
            activities.
        (b) Enhanced Domestic Content Requirement.--
                (1) In general.--For purposes of chapter 83 of title 41,
            United States Code, manufactured articles, materials, or
            supplies procured in connection with a major defense
            acquisition program shall be deemed to be manufactured
            substantially all from articles, materials, or supplies mined,
            produced, or manufactured in the United States, if such
            component articles, materials, or supplies--
                        (A) not later than October 1, 2021, comprise 75
                    percent of the manufactured articles, materials, or
                    supplies;
                        (B) not later than October 1, 2022, comprise 80
                    percent of the manufactured articles, materials, or
                    supplies;
                        (C) not later than October 1, 2023, comprise 85
                    percent of the manufactured articles, materials, or
                    supplies;
                        (D) not later than October 1, 2024, comprise 90
                    percent of the manufactured articles, materials, or
                    supplies;
                        (E) not later than October 1, 2025, comprise 95
                    percent of the manufactured articles, materials, or
                    supplies; and
                        (F) not later than October 1, 2026, comprise 100
                    percent of the manufactured articles, materials, or
                    supplies.
                (2) Waiver.--Before Milestone A approval (as defined in
            section 2366a(d) of title 10, United States Code) is granted
            for a major defense acquisition program, the Secretary of
            Defense shall determine whether or not to grant a waiver of the
            requirements of paragraph (1).
                (3) Effective date.--The domestic content requirement under
            paragraph (1) applies to contracts entered into on or after
            October 1, 2021.
        (c) Major Defense Acquisition Program Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``major defense acquisition program'' has the meaning given in
    section 2430 of title 10, United States Code.

    SEC. 826. ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS PERTAINING TO PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARDS.

        (a) Purchases.--Beginning in fiscal year 2023, the Secretary of
    Defense shall require that any contractor or subcontractor that
    provides covered printed circuit boards for use by the Department of
    Defense to certify that, of the total value of the covered printed
    circuit boards provided by such contractor or subcontractor pursuant to
    a contract with the Department of Defense, not less than the
    percentages set forth in subsection (b) were manufactured and assembled
    within a covered country.
        (b) Implementation.--In making a certification under subsection
    (a), a contractor or subcontractor shall use the following percentages:
                (1) During fiscal years 2023 through 2027, the greater of--
                        (A) 50 percent; or
                        (B) 75 percent, if the Secretary of Defense has
                    determined that suppliers in covered countries are
                    capable of supplying 75 percent of Department of
                    Defense requirements for printed circuit boards.
                (2) During fiscal years 2028 through 2032, the greater of--
                        (A) 75 percent; or
                        (B) 100 percent, if the Secretary of Defense has
                    determined that suppliers in covered countries are
                    capable of supplying 100 percent of Department of
                    Defense requirements for printed circuit boards.
                (3) Beginning in fiscal year 2033, 100 percent.
        (c) Remediation.--
                (1) In general.--In the event that a contractor or
            subcontractor is unable to make the certification required
            under subsection (a), the Secretary may accept covered printed
            circuit boards from such contractor or subcontractor for up to
            one year while requiring the contractor to complete a
            remediation plan. Such a plan shall be submitted to the
            congressional defense committees and shall require the
            contractor or subcontractor that failed to make the
            certification required under subsection (a) to--
                        (A) audit its supply chain to identify any areas of
                    security vulnerability and noncompliance with section
                    224 of the National Defense Authorization Act for
                    Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92); and
                        (B) meet the requirements of subsection (a) within
                    one year after the initial missed certification
                    deadline.
                (2) Restriction.--No contractor or subcontractor that has
            supplied covered printed circuit boards while under a
            remediation plan shall be eligible to enter into another
            remediation plan under subsection (c) for a period of five
            years.
        (d) Waiver.--The Secretary of Defense may waive the requirement
    under subsection (a) with respect to a contractor or subcontractor if
    the Secretary determines that--
                (1) there are no significant national security concerns
            regarding counterfeiting, quality, or unauthorized access
            created by accepting covered printed circuit boards under such
            waiver; and
                (2) the contractor is otherwise in compliance with all
            relevant cybersecurity provisions relating to members of the
            defense industrial base, including section 224 of the National
            Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-
            92).
        (e) Availability Exception.--Subsection (a) shall not apply to the
    extent that the Secretary of Defense or the Secretary of the military
    department concerned determines that covered printed circuit boards of
    satisfactory quality and sufficient quantity, in the required form,
    cannot be procured as and when needed from covered countries.
        (f) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Covered country.--The term ``covered country'' means--
                        (A) the United States; or
                        (B) a foreign country whose government has a
                    memorandum of understanding or agreement with the
                    United States that--
                                (i) where applicable, complies with the
                            requirements of section 36 of the Arms Export
                            Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2776) and with section
                            2457 of title 10, United States Code; and
                                (ii) either--
                                        (I) requires the United States to
                                    purchase supplies from foreign sources
                                    for the purposes of offsetting sales
                                    made the by United States Government or
                                    United States firms under approved
                                    programs serving defense requirements;
                                    or
                                        (II) under which the United States
                                    and such government agree to remove
                                    barriers to purchase supplies produced
                                    in such foreign country or services
                                    performed by sources of such foreign
                                    country.
                (2) Covered printed circuit board.--
                        (A) In general.--The term ``covered printed circuit
                    board'' means any printed circuit board that is--
                                (i) a product that is not a commercial
                            product (as defined in section 103 of title 41,
                            United States Code); or
                                (ii) a commercial product (as defined in
                            section 103 of title 41, United States Code),
                            other than a commercially available off-the-
                            shelf item (as defined in section 104 of title
                            41, United States Code) not described in
                            subparagraph (B).
                        (B) Commercially available off-the-shelf items
                    described.--The commercially available off-the-shelf
                    items (as defined in section 104 of title 41, United
                    States Code) described in this subparagraph are such
                    items that are acquired under a contract with an award
                    value that is greater than the micro-purchase threshold
                    under section 2338 of title 10, United States Code, for
                    use as an integral component in a system designed for--
                                (i) telecommunications, including data
                            communications and fifth-generation cellular
                            communications;
                                (ii) data storage;
                                (iii) medical applications;
                                (iv) networking;
                                (v) computing;
                                (vi) radar;
                                (vii) munitions; or
                                (viii) any other system that the Secretary
                            of Defense determines should be covered under
                            this section.
                (3) Subcontractor.--The term ``subcontractor'' includes
            subcontractors at any tier.

    SEC. 827. REPORT ON USE OF DOMESTIC NONAVAILABILITY DETERMINATIONS.

        Not later than September 30, 2021, and annually thereafter, the
    Secretary of Defense shall submit a report to congressional defense
    committees--
                (1) describing in detail the use of any waiver or exception
            by the Department of Defense to the requirements of chapter 83
            of title 41, United States Code, or section 2533a of title 10,
            United States Code, relating to domestic nonavailability
            determinations;
                (2) specifying the type of waiver or exception used; and
                (3) providing an assessment of the impact on the use of
            such waivers or exceptions due to the COVID-19 pandemic and
            associated challenges with investments in domestic sources.

    SEC. 828. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON THE PROHIBITION ON CERTAIN
                  TELECOMMUNICATIONS AND VIDEO SURVEILLANCE SERVICES OR
                  EQUIPMENT.

        (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
                (1) Prohibiting the use of telecommunications and video
            surveillance products or services from certain Chinese entities
            within the Federal Government's supply chain is essential to
            our national security.
                (2) Section 889 of the John S. McCain National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132
            Stat. 1917; 41 U.S.C. note prec. 3901) restricts Federal
            agencies from procuring, contracting with entities that use, or
            funding the purchase of certain telecommunications products of
            Chinese companies determined by Congress to pose a substantial
            threat to the security of our communication infrastructure.
                (3) Specifically, section 889(a)(1)(B) of such Act,
            effective August 13, 2020, will prohibit Federal agencies from
            entering into, extending, or renewing a contract with an entity
            that uses covered telecommunications and video surveillance
            equipment or services from designated Chinese companies,
            including Huawei and ZTE, in their supply chains.
                (4) As of July 1, 2020, the Federal Acquisition Regulatory
            Council has yet to release a draft rule for public comment on
            the implementation of the prohibitions described in section
            889(a)(1)(B) of such Act, leaving Federal agencies and
            contractors that provide equipment and services to the Federal
            Government without implementation guidance necessary to
            adequately plan for or comply with the prohibitions.
                (5) Belated, and then hurried, implementation of this
            critical prohibition puts at risk the Federal Government's
            ability to acquire essential goods and services and increases
            vulnerability in the supply chain through inconsistent
            implementation.
                (6) A senior Department of Defense leader testified on June
            10, 2020, that, ``I am very concerned about being able to
            implement [the prohibition] in August, as well as totally
            comply within two years . . . I believe we need more time''.
                (7) Subsequent to the enactment of the John S. McCain
            National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public
            Law 115-232), Congress established the Federal Acquisition
            Security Council (FASC)--comprised of senior officials from the
            Office of Management and Budget, General Services
            Administration, Department of Defense, Department of Homeland
            Security and the intelligence community--to streamline the
            Federal Government's supply chain risk management efforts and
            develop criteria and processes for supply chain information
            sharing among executive agencies.
        (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) successful implementation of the prohibition on using
            or procuring certain telecommunications and video surveillance
            equipment under section 889 of the John S. McCain National
            Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-
            232; 132 Stat. 1917; 41 U.S.C. note prec. 3901) is critical to
            protecting the supply chain of the Federal Government, and
            Federal agencies should draw upon the expert resources
            available (such as the Federal Acquisition Security Council
            established under subchapter III of chapter 13 of title 41,
            United States Code) to ensure implementation of such
            prohibition is done in a comprehensive and deliberative manner;
            and
                (2) the Federal Acquisition Regulatory Council shall ensure
            successful implementation of such prohibition by providing
            sufficient time for public comment and review of any related
            rulemaking.

                       Subtitle D--Small Business Matters

    SEC. 831. TRANSFER OF VERIFICATION OF SMALL BUSINESS CONCERNS OWNED AND
                  CONTROLLED BY VETERANS OR SERVICE-DISABLED VETERANS TO
                  THE SMALL BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION.

        (a) Transfer Date.--For purposes of this section, the term
    ``transfer date'' means the date that is 2 years after the date of
    enactment of this section, except that such date may be extended an
    unlimited number of times by a period of not more than 6 months if the
    Administrator of the Small Business Administration and the Secretary of
    Veterans Affairs jointly issue a notice to Congress and the Law
    Revision Counsel of the House of Representatives containing--
                (1) a certification that such extension is necessary;
                (2) the rationale for and the length of such extension; and
                (3) a plan to comply with the requirements of this section
            within the timeframe of the extension.
        (b) Amendment to and Transfer of Veteran-owned and Service-disabled
    Veteran-owned Business Database.--
                (1) Amendment of veteran-owned and service-disabled
            veteran-owned business database.--Effective on the transfer
            date, section 8127 of title 38, United States Code, is
            amended--
                        (A) in subsection (e)--
                                (i) by striking ``the Secretary'' and
                            inserting ``the Administrator''; and
                                (ii) by striking ``subsection (f)'' and
                            inserting ``section 36 of the Small Business
                            Act'';
                        (B) in subsection (f)--
                                (i) by striking ``the Secretary'' each
                            place such term appears, other than in the last
                            place such term appears under paragraph (2)(A),
                            and inserting ``the Administrator'';
                                (ii) in paragraph (1), by striking ``small
                            business concerns owned and controlled by
                            veterans with service-connected disabilities''
                            each place such term appears and inserting
                            ``small business concerns owned and controlled
                            by service-disabled veterans'';
                                (iii) in paragraph (2)--
                                        (I) in subparagraph (A), by
                                    striking ``to access'' and inserting
                                    ``to obtain from the Secretary of
                                    Veterans Affairs''; and
                                        (II) by striking subparagraph (B)
                                    and inserting the following:
        ``(B) For purposes of this subsection--
                ``(i) the Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall--
                        ``(I) verify an individual's status as a veteran or
                    a service-disabled veteran; and
                        ``(II) establish a system to permit the
                    Administrator to access, but not alter, such
                    verification; and
                ``(ii) the Administrator shall verify--
                        ``(I) the status of a business concern as a small
                    business concern; and
                        ``(II) the ownership and control of such business
                    concern.
        ``(C) The Administrator may not certify a concern under subsection
    (b) or section 36A if the Secretary of Veterans Affairs cannot provide
    the verification described under subparagraph (B)(i)(I).'';
                                (iv) by striking paragraphs (4) and (7);
                                (v) by redesignating paragraphs (5) and (6)
                            as paragraphs (4) and (5), respectively, and
                            redesignating paragraph (8) as paragraph (6);
                                (vi) in paragraph (4), as so redesignated,
                            by striking ``The Secretary'' and inserting
                            ``The Administrator''; and
                                (vii) in paragraph (6), as so
                            redesignated--
                                        (I) in subparagraph (A)--
                                                (aa) by striking ``verify
                                            the status of the concern as a
                                            small business concern or the
                                            ownership or control of the
                                            concern'' and inserting
                                            ``certify the status of the
                                            concern as a small business
                                            concern owned and controlled by
                                            veterans (under section 36A) or
                                            a small business concern owned
                                            and controlled by service-
                                            disabled veterans (under
                                            section 36(g))''; and
                                                (bb) by striking
                                            ``verification'' and inserting
                                            ``certification'';
                                        (II) in subparagraph (B)--
                                                (aa) in clause (i), by
                                            striking ``small business
                                            concern owned and controlled by
                                            veterans with service-connected
                                            disabilities'' and inserting
                                            ``small business concern owned
                                            and controlled by service-
                                            disabled veterans''; and
                                                (bb) in clause (ii)--

                                                        (AA) by amending
                                                    subclause (I) to read
                                                    as follows:

                        ``(I) the Secretary of Veterans Affairs or the
                    Administrator; or''; and

                                                        (BB) in subclause
                                                    (II), by striking ``the
                                                    contracting officer of
                                                    the Department'' and
                                                    inserting ``the
                                                    applicable contracting
                                                    officer''; and

                                        (III) by striking subparagraph (C);
                        (C) by redesignating subsection (k) (relating to
                    definitions) as subsection (l);
                        (D) by inserting after subsection (j) (relating to
                    annual reports) the following:
        ``(k) Annual Transfer for Certification Costs.--For each fiscal
    year, the Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall reimburse the
    Administrator in an amount necessary to cover any cost incurred by the
    Administrator for certifying small business concerns owned and
    controlled by veterans that do not qualify as small business concerns
    owned and controlled by service-disabled veterans for the Secretary for
    purposes of this section and section 8128 of this title. The
    Administrator is authorized to accept such reimbursement. The amount of
    any such reimbursement shall be determined jointly by the Secretary and
    the Administrator and shall be provided from fees collected by the
    Secretary under multiple-award schedule contracts. Any disagreement
    about the amount shall be resolved by the Director of the Office of
    Management and Budget.''; and
                        (E) subsection (l) (relating to definitions), as so
                    redesignated, by adding at the end the following:
                ``(4) The term Administrator means the Administrator of the
            Small Business Administration.''.
                (2) Transfer of requirements relating to database to the
            small business act.--Effective on the transfer date, subsection
            (f) of section 8127 of title 38, United States Code (as amended
            by paragraph (1)), is transferred to section 36 of the Small
            Business Act (15 U.S.C. 657f), inserted so as to appear after
            subsection (e).
                (3) Conforming amendments.--The following amendments shall
            take effect on the transfer date:
                        (A) Small business act.--Section 3(q)(2)(C)(i)(III)
                    of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C.
                    632(q)(2)(C)(i)(III)) is amended by striking ``section
                    8127(f) of title 38, United States Code'' and inserting
                    ``section 36''.
                        (B) Title 38.--Section 8128 of title 38, United
                    States Code, is amended by striking ``section 8127(f)
                    of this title'' and inserting ``section 36 of the Small
                    Business Act''.
        (c) Additional Requirements for Database.--
                (1) Administration access to database before the transfer
            date.--During the period between the date of the enactment of
            this section and the transfer date, the Secretary of Veterans
            Affairs shall provide the Administrator of the Small Business
            Administration with access to the contents of the database
            described under section 8127(f) of title 38, United States
            Code.
                (2) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this section or the
            amendments made by this section may be construed--
                        (A) as prohibiting the Administrator of the Small
                    Business Administration from combining the contents of
                    the database described under section 8127(f) of title
                    38, United States Code, with other databases maintained
                    by the Administration; or
                        (B) as requiring the Administrator to use any
                    system or technology related to the database described
                    under section 8127(f) of title 38, United States Code,
                    on or after the transfer date to comply with the
                    requirement to maintain a database under subsection (f)
                    of section 36 of the Small Business Act (as transferred
                    pursuant to subsection (b)(2) of this section).
                (3) Recognition of the issuance of joint regulations.--The
            date specified under section 1832(e) of the National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (15 U.S.C. 632 note)
            shall be deemed to be October 1, 2018.
        (d) Procurement Program for Small Business Concerns Owned and
    Controlled by Service-disabled Veterans.--
                (1) Procurement program for small business concerns owned
            and controlled by service-disabled veterans.--Section 36 of the
            Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 657f) is amended--
                        (A) by striking subsections (d) and (e);
                        (B) by redesignating subsections (a), (b), and (c)
                    as subsections (c), (d), and (e) respectively;
                        (C) by inserting before subsection (c), as so
                    redesignated, the following:
        ``(a) Contracting Officer Defined.--For purposes of this section,
    the term `contracting officer' has the meaning given such term in
    section 2101 of title 41, United States Code.
        ``(b) Certification of Small Business Concerns Owned and Controlled
    by Service-disabled Veterans.--With respect to a procurement program or
    preference established under this Act that applies to prime
    contractors, the Administrator shall--
                ``(1) certify the status of the concern as a `small
            business concern owned and controlled by service-disabled
            veterans'; and
                ``(2) require the periodic recertification of such
            status.'';
                        (D) in subsection (d), as so redesignated, by
                    striking ``and that the award can be made at a fair
                    market price'' and inserting ``, that the award can be
                    made at a fair market price, and if each concern is
                    certified by the Administrator as a small business
                    concern owned and controlled by service-disabled
                    veterans''; and
                        (E) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(g) Certification Requirement.--Notwithstanding subsection (c), a
    contracting officer may only award a sole source contract to a small
    business concern owned and controlled by service-disabled veterans or a
    contract on the basis of competition restricted to small business
    concerns owned and controlled by service-disabled veterans if such a
    concern is certified by the Administrator as a small business concern
    owned and controlled by service-disabled veterans.
        ``(h) Enforcement; Penalties.--
                ``(1) Verification of eligibility.--In carrying out this
            section, the Administrator shall establish procedures relating
            to--
                        ``(A) the filing, investigation, and disposition by
                    the Administration of any challenge to the eligibility
                    of a small business concern to receive assistance under
                    this section (including a challenge, filed by an
                    interested party, relating to the veracity of a
                    certification made or information provided to the
                    Administration by a small business concern under
                    subsection (b)); and
                        ``(B) verification by the Administrator of the
                    accuracy of any certification made or information
                    provided to the Administration by a small business
                    concern under subsection (b).
                ``(2) Examinations.--
                        ``(A) Examination of applicants.--The procedures
                    established under paragraph (1) shall provide for a
                    program of examinations by the Administrator of any
                    small business concern making a certification or
                    providing information to the Administrator under
                    subsection (b), to determine the veracity of any
                    statements or information provided as part of such
                    certification or otherwise provided under subsection
                    (b).
                        ``(B) Examination of certified concerns.--The
                    procedures established under paragraph (1) shall
                    provide for the examination of risk-based samples of
                    small business concerns certified under subsection (b),
                    or of any small business concern that the Administrator
                    believes poses a particular risk or with respect to
                    which the Administrator receives specific and credible
                    information alleging that the small business concern no
                    longer meets eligibility requirements to be certified
                    as a small business concern owned and controlled by
                    service-disabled veterans.
                ``(3) Penalties.--In addition to the penalties described in
            section 16(d), any small business concern that is determined by
            the Administrator to have misrepresented the status of that
            concern as a small business concern owned and controlled by
            service-disabled veterans for purposes of subsection (b), shall
            be subject to--
                        ``(A) section 1001 of title 18, United States Code;
                        ``(B) sections 3729 through 3733 of title 31,
                    United States Code; and
                        ``(C) section 8127(g) of title 38, United States
                    Code.
        ``(i) Provision of Data.--Upon the request of the Administrator,
    the head of any Federal department or agency shall promptly provide to
    the Administrator such information as the Administrator determines to
    be necessary to carry out subsection (b) or to be able to certify the
    status of the concern as a small business concern owned and controlled
    by veterans under section 36A.''.
                (2) Penalties for misrepresentation.--Section 16 of the
            Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 645) is amended--
                        (A) in subsection (d)(1)--
                                (i) by striking ``, a'' and inserting ``, a
                            `small business concern owned and controlled by
                            service-disabled veterans', a `small business
                            concern owned and controlled by veterans', a'';
                            and
                                (ii) in paragraph (A), by striking ``9, 15,
                            or 31'' and inserting ``8, 9, 15, 31, 36, or
                            36A''; and
                        (B) in subsection (e), by striking ``, a'' and
                    inserting ``, a `small business concern owned and
                    controlled by service-disabled veterans', a `small
                    business concern owned and controlled by veterans',
                    a''.
        (e) Certification for Small Business Concerns Owned and Controlled
    by Veterans.--The Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 631 et seq.) is amended
    by inserting after section 36 the following new section:

    ``SEC. 36A. CERTIFICATION OF SMALL BUSINESS CONCERNS OWNED AND
                  CONTROLLED BY VETERANS.

        ``(a) In General.--With respect to the program established under
    section 8127 of title 38, United States Code, the Administrator shall--
                ``(1) certify the status of the concern as a `small
            business concern owned and controlled by veterans'; and
                ``(2) require the periodic recertification of such status.
        ``(b) Enforcement; Penalties.--
                ``(1) Verification of eligibility.--In carrying out this
            section, the Administrator shall establish procedures relating
            to--
                        ``(A) the filing, investigation, and disposition by
                    the Administration of any challenge to the eligibility
                    of a small business concern to receive assistance under
                    this section (including a challenge, filed by an
                    interested party, relating to the veracity of a
                    certification made or information provided to the
                    Administration by a small business concern under
                    subsection (a)); and
                        ``(B) verification by the Administrator of the
                    accuracy of any certification made or information
                    provided to the Administration by a small business
                    concern under subsection (a).
                ``(2) Examination of applicants.--The procedures
            established under paragraph (1) shall provide for a program of
            examinations by the Administrator of any small business concern
            making a certification or providing information to the
            Administrator under subsection (a), to determine the veracity
            of any statements or information provided as part of such
            certification or otherwise provided under subsection (a).
                ``(3) Penalties.--In addition to the penalties described in
            section 16(d), any small business concern that is determined by
            the Administrator to have misrepresented the status of that
            concern as a small business concern owned and controlled by
            veterans for purposes of subsection (a), shall be subject to--
                        ``(A) section 1001 of title 18, United States Code;
                        ``(B) sections 3729 through 3733 of title 31,
                    United States Code; and
                        ``(C) section 8127(g) of title 38, United States
                    Code.''.
        (f) Status of Self-certified Small Business Concerns Owned and
    Controlled by Service-disabled Veterans.--
                (1) In general.--Notwithstanding any other provision of
            law, any small business concern that self-certified as a small
            business concern owned and controlled by service-disabled
            veterans shall--
                        (A) if the concern files a certification
                    application with the Administrator of the Small
                    Business Administration before the end of the 1-year
                    period beginning on the transfer date, maintain such
                    self-certification until the Administrator makes a
                    determination with respect to such certification; and
                        (B) if the concern does not file such a
                    certification application before the end of the 1-year
                    period beginning on the transfer date, lose, at the end
                    of such 1-year period, any self-certification of the
                    concern as a small business concern owned and
                    controlled by service-disabled veterans.
                (2) Non-applicability to department of veterans affairs.--
            Paragraph (1) shall not apply to participation in contracts
            (including subcontracts) with the Department of Veterans
            Affairs.
                (3) Notice.--The Administrator shall notify any small
            business concern that self-certified as a small business
            concern owned and controlled by service-disabled veterans about
            the requirements of this section, including the transfer date
            and any extension of such transfer date made pursuant to
            subsection (a), and make such notice publicly available, on--
                        (A) the date of the enactment of this section; and
                        (B) the date on which an extension described under
                    subsection (a) is approved.
        (g) Transfer of the Center for Verification and Evaluation of the
    Department of Veterans Affairs to the Small Business Administration.--
                (1) Abolishment.--The Center for Verification and
            Evaluation of the Department of Veterans Affairs defined under
            section 74.1 of title 38, Code of Federal Regulations, is
            abolished effective on the transfer date.
                (2) Transfer of functions.--All functions that, immediately
            before the effective date of this subsection, were functions of
            the Center for Verification and Evaluation shall--
                        (A) on the date of enactment of this section, be
                    functions of both the Center for Verification and
                    Evaluation and the Small Business Administration,
                    except that the Small Business Administration shall not
                    have any authority to carry out any verification
                    functions of the Center for Verification and
                    Evaluation; and
                        (B) on the transfer date, be functions of the Small
                    Business Administration.
                (3) Transfer of assets.--So much of the personnel,
            property, and records employed, used, held, available, or to be
            made available in connection with a function transferred under
            this subsection shall be available to the Small Business
            Administration at such time or times as the President directs
            for use in connection with the functions transferred.
                (4) References.--Any reference in any other Federal law,
            Executive order, rule, regulation, or delegation of authority,
            or any document of or pertaining to a function of the Center
            for Verification and Evaluation that is transferred under this
            section is deemed, after the transfer date, to refer to the
            Small Business Administration.
        (h) Report.--Not later than the end of the 1-year period beginning
    on the date of the enactment of this section and every 6 months
    thereafter until the transfer date, the Administrator of the Small
    Business Administration and Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall jointly
    issue a report to the Committees on Appropriations, Small Business, and
    Veterans' Affairs of the House of Representatives and the Committees on
    Appropriations, Small Business and Entrepreneurship, and Veterans'
    Affairs of the Senate on the planning for the transfer of functions and
    property required under this section and the amendments made by this
    section on the transfer date. Such report shall include--
                (1) whether and how the verification database and
            operations of the Center for Verification and Evaluation of the
            Department of Veterans Affairs will be incorporated into the
            existing certification database of the Small Business
            Administration;
                (2) projections for the numbers and timing, in terms of
            fiscal year, of--
                        (A) already verified concerns that will come up for
                    recertification; and
                        (B) self-certified concerns that are expected to
                    apply for certification;
                (3) an explanation of how outreach to veteran service
            organizations, the service-disabled veteran-owned and veteran-
            owned small business community, and other stakeholders will be
            conducted; and
                (4) other pertinent information determined by the
            Administrator and the Secretary.

    SEC. 832. EQUITABLE ADJUSTMENTS TO CERTAIN CONSTRUCTION CONTRACTS.

        (a) In General.--The Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 631 et seq.) is
    amended by inserting after section 15 the following new section:

    ``SEC. 15A. EQUITABLE ADJUSTMENTS TO CONSTRUCTION CONTRACTS.

        ``(a) Request for an Equitable Adjustment.--A small business
    concern performing a construction contract that was awarded by an
    agency may submit a request for an equitable adjustment to the
    contracting officer of such agency if the contracting officer directs a
    change in the work within the general scope of the contract without the
    agreement of the small business concern. Such request shall--
                ``(1) be timely made pursuant to the terms of the contract;
            and
                ``(2) comply with Federal regulations regarding equitable
            adjustments, including specifying additional costs resulting
            from such change in the work within the general scope of the
            contract.
        ``(b) Amount.--Upon receipt of a request for equitable adjustment
    under subsection (a), the agency shall provide to the small business
    concern an interim partial payment in an amount that is at least 50
    percent of the costs identified in the request for equitable adjustment
    under subsection (a)(2).
        ``(c) Limitation.--Any interim partial payment made under this
    section shall not be deemed to be an action to definitize the request
    for an equitable adjustment.
        ``(d) Flow-down of Interim Partial Payment Amounts.--A small
    business concern that requests an equitable adjustment under this
    section shall pay to a first tier subcontractor or supplier the portion
    of the interim partial payment received that is attributable to the
    increased costs of performance incurred by the first tier subcontractor
    or supplier due to the change in the work within the general scope of
    the contract. A subcontractor or supplier at any tier that receives a
    portion of an interim partial payment under this section shall pay its
    subcontractor or supplier the appropriate portion of such payment.''.
        (b) Implementation.--The Administrator of the Small Business
    Administration shall implement the requirements of this section not
    later than the first day of the first full fiscal year beginning after
    the date of the enactment of this Act.

    SEC. 833. EXEMPTION OF CERTAIN CONTRACTS AWARDED TO SMALL BUSINESS
                  CONCERNS FROM CATEGORY MANAGEMENT REQUIREMENTS.

        (a) In General.--The Small Business Act is amended--
                (1) by redesignating section 49 as section 50; and
                (2) by inserting after section 48 the following new
            section:

    ``SEC. 49. EXEMPTION OF CERTAIN CONTRACTS FROM CATEGORY MANAGEMENT
                  REQUIREMENTS.

        ``(a) In General.--A contract awarded under section 8(a), 8(m), 31,
    or 32 that is classified as tier 0--
                ``(1) shall be exempt from the procedural requirements of
            any Federal rule or guidance on category management or
            successor strategies for contract consolidation; and
                ``(2) may not be included when measuring the attainment of
            any goal or benchmark established under any Federal rule or
            guidance on category management or successor strategies for
            contract consolidation, unless the inclusion of such contract
            aids in the achievement of such a goal or benchmark.
        ``(b) Definitions.--In this section:
                ``(1) Category management.--The term `category management'
            has the meaning given such term by the Director of the Office
            of Management and Budget.
                ``(2) Tier 0.--The term `tier 0' has the meaning given such
            term by the Director of the Office of Management and Budget
            with respect to the Spend Under Management tiered maturity
            model, or any successor model.''.
        (b) Application.--Section 49 of the Small Business Act, as added by
    subsection (a), shall apply with respect to contracts entered into on
    or after the date of the enactment of this Act.
        (c) Plan and Report.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 120 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Director of the Office of
            Management and Budget shall submit to Congress a report
            including a plan to increase the participation of small
            business concerns in agency-wide or Government-wide contracts
            (including best in class designations as defined in section
            15(h)(4)(B)). Such plan shall include--
                        (A) strategies to increase the amount and frequency
                    of opportunities for small business concerns to
                    participate in agency-wide or Government-wide
                    contracts;
                        (B) strategies to ease or eliminate requirements
                    that impede such participation of small business
                    concerns; and
                        (C) a specific goal for the number of small
                    business concerns participating in agency-wide or
                    Government-wide contracts and a timeline to achieve
                    such goal.
                (2) Implementation.--Not later than 60 days after the
            submission of the report required under paragraph (1), the
            Director of the Office of Management and Budget shall implement
            the plan contained in such report.
        (d) Rulemaking.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Federal Acquisition Regulation shall be
    revised to carry out this Act and the amendment made by this Act.

    SEC. 834. REPORT ON ACCELERATED PAYMENTS TO CERTAIN SMALL BUSINESS
                  CONCERNS.

        (a) Report.--Not later than 3 months after the date of the
    enactment of this section, the head of each Federal agency shall submit
    to Congress a report on the timeliness of payments made to a covered
    prime contractor. Such report shall include--
                (1) the date on which the Federal agency began providing
            accelerated payments in accordance with section 2307(a)(2) of
            title 10, United States Code, or paragraphs (10) and (11) of
            section 3903(a) of title 31, United States Code, as applicable,
            to a covered prime contractor;
                (2) of contracts to which such sections apply, the amount
            and percentage of covered contracts with accelerated payment
            terms in accordance with such sections; and
                (3) whether and on what date the agency discontinued
            implementation of the Office of Management and Budget Circular
            M-11-32 titled ``Accelerating Payments to Small Businesses for
            Goods and Services'' (issued September 14, 2011).
        (b) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Covered prime contractor.--The term ``covered prime
            contractor'' means--
                        (A) a prime contractor (as defined in section 8701
                    of title 41) that is a small business concern (as
                    defined in section 3 of the Small Business Act (15
                    U.S.C. 632)); and
                        (B) a prime contractor that subcontracts with a
                    small business concern.
                (2) Covered contract.--The term ``covered contract'' means
            a contract entered into by a covered prime contractor--
                        (A) on or after August 13, 2018, with respect to a
                    contract entered into the head of an agency (as defined
                    in section 2302 of title 10, United States Code); or
                        (B) on or after December 20, 2019, with respect to
                    a contract entered into with the head of an agency (as
                    defined in section 3901 of title 31, United States
                    Code).
                (3) Federal agency.--The term ``Federal agency'' has the
            meaning given ``agency'' in section 551(a) of title 5, United
            States Code.

                           Subtitle E--Other Matters

    SEC. 841. MODIFICATIONS TO SUPERVISION AND AWARD OF CERTAIN CONTRACTS.

        (a) Supervision of Military Construction Projects.--Section 2851 of
    title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in subsection (c)(1)--
                        (A) by inserting ``or appropriated'' after ``funds
                    authorized'' each place such term appears; and
                        (B) in subparagraph (E), by inserting ``,
                    Facilities Sustainment, Restoration, and Modernization
                    (FSRM) project,'' after ``military construction
                    project''; and
                (2) in subsection (c)(2)--
                        (A) by inserting ``, deadline for bid
                    submissions,'' after ``solicitation date'';
                        (B) by inserting ``(including the address of such
                    recipient)'' after ``contract recipient''; and
                        (C) by adding at the end the following new
                    subparagraphs:
                ``(H) Any subcontracting plan required under paragraph (4)
            or (5) of section 8(d) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C.
            637(d)) for the project submitted by the contract recipient to
            the Secretary of Defense.
                ``(I) A detailed written statement describing and
            justifying any exception applied or waiver granted under--
                        ``(i) chapter 83 of title 41;
                        ``(ii) section 2533a of this title; or
                        ``(iii) section 2533b of this title.''; and
                (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(4) The information required to be published on the Internet
    website under subsection (c) shall constitute a record for the purposes
    of Chapter 21, 29, 31, and 33 of title 44.''.
        (b) Requirements Relating to the Award of Covered Military
    Construction Contracts.--
                (1) Requirements.--Subchapter III of chapter 169 of title
            10, United States Code, is amended by inserting after section
            2851 the following new section:
    ``Sec. 2851a. Requirements relating to the award of covered military
                  construction contracts
        ``(a) Publication of Certain Information Relating to Covered
    Military Construction Contracts.--
                ``(1) Contractor requirements.--A contractor that has been
            awarded a covered military construction contract shall--
                        ``(A) make publicly available on a website of the
                    General Services Administration or the Small Business
                    Administration, as applicable, any solicitation under
                    that covered military construction contract for a
                    subcontract of an estimated value of $250,000 or more;
                    and
                        ``(B) submit written notification of the award of
                    the covered military construction contract, and of any
                    subcontract awarded under the covered military
                    construction contract, to the relevant agency of a
                    covered State that enforces workers' compensation or
                    minimum wage laws in such covered State.
                ``(2) Notice.--Upon award of a covered military
            construction contract with an estimated value greater than or
            equal to $2,000,000, the Secretary concerned shall notify any
            applicable Member of Congress representing the covered State in
            which that covered military construction contract is to be
            performed of such award in a timely manner.
                ``(3) Federal procurement data system.--The Secretary of
            Defense shall ensure that there is a clear and unique
            indication of any covered military construction contract with
            subcontracting work of an estimated value of $250,000 or more
            in the Federal Procurement Data System established pursuant to
            section 1122(a)(4) of title 41 (or any successor system).
        ``(b) Use of Local Firms and Individuals.--
                ``(1) In general.--To the extent practicable, in awarding a
            covered military construction contract, the Secretary concerned
            shall give preference to those firms and individuals residing
            or doing business primarily in the same State as, or within a
            60-mile radius of, the location of the work to be performed
            pursuant to the contract.
                ``(2) Justification required.--The Secretary concerned
            shall prepare a written justification, and make such
            justification available on the Internet site required under
            section 2851 of this title, for the award of any covered
            military construction contract to a firm or individual that is
            not described under paragraph (1).
        ``(c) Licensing.--A contractor and any subcontractors performing a
    covered military construction contract shall be licensed to perform the
    work under such contract in the State in which the work will be
    performed.
        ``(d) Monthly Report.--Not later than 10 days after the end of each
    month, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional
    defense committees a report identifying for that month the following:
                ``(1) Each covered military construction contract and each
            subcontract of a covered military construction contract
            described in subsection (a)(1)(A) awarded during that month.
                ``(2) The location of the work to be performed pursuant to
            each covered military construction contract and subcontract
            identified pursuant to paragraph (1).
                ``(3) The prime contractor and any subcontractor performing
            each covered military construction contract and subcontract
            identified pursuant to paragraph (1).
                ``(4) The estimated value of each covered military
            construction contract and subcontract identified pursuant to
            paragraph (1).
        ``(e) Exclusion of Classified Projects.--This section does not
    apply to a classified covered military construction project.
        ``(f) Definitions.--In this section:
                ``(1) Covered military construction contract.--The term
            `covered military construction contract' means a contract for
            work on a military construction project, military family
            housing project, or Facilities Sustainment, Restoration, and
            Modernization (FSRM) project carried out in a covered State.
                ``(2) Covered state.--The term `covered State' means any of
            the several States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth
            of Puerto Rico, Guam, American Samoa, the United States Virgin
            Islands, or the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands.
                ``(3) Member of congress.--The term `Member of Congress'
            has the meaning given the term in section 2106 of title 5.''.
                (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the
            beginning of subchapter III of chapter 169 of title 10, United
            States Code, is amended by inserting after the item relating to
            section 2851 the following new item:

    ``2851a. Requirements relating to the award of covered military
                                construction contracts.''.
                (3) Applicability.--Section 2851a of title 10, United
            States Code, as added by paragraph (1), shall apply with
            respect to a covered military construction contract, as defined
            in such section, entered into on or after the date of the
            enactment of this Act.
        (c) Small Business Credit for Local Businesses.--Section 15 of the
    Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 644) is amended by adding at the end the
    following new subsection--
        ``(y) Small Business Credit for Local Businesses.--
                ``(1) Credit for meeting subcontracting goals.--If a prime
            contractor awards a subcontract (at any tier) to a small
            business concern that has its principal office located in the
            same State as, or within a 60-mile radius of, the location of
            the work to be performed pursuant to the contract of the prime
            contractor, the value of the subcontract shall be doubled for
            purposes of determining compliance with the goals for
            procurement contracts under subsection (g)(1)(A) during such
            period.
                ``(2) Report.--Along with the report required under
            subsection (h)(1), the head of each Federal agency shall submit
            to the Administrator, and make publicly available on the
            scorecard described in section 868(b) of the National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129
            Stat. 933; 15 U.S.C. 644 note), an analysis of the number and
            dollar amount of subcontracts awarded pursuant to paragraph (1)
            for each fiscal year of the period described in such
            paragraph.''.

    SEC. 842. AMENDMENTS TO SUBMISSIONS TO CONGRESS RELATING TO CERTAIN
                  FOREIGN MILITARY SALES.

        Section 887(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 22 U.S.C. 2761 note) is amended--
                (1) by striking ``the Secretary shall'' each place it
            appears and inserting ``the Secretary, in consultation with the
            Secretary of State, shall'';
                (2) in paragraph (1)--
                        (A) by striking ``December 31, 2021'' and inserting
                    ``December 31, 2024''; and
                        (B) by striking ``with a value'' and all that
                    follows through the ``subsection (a)''; and
                (3) in paragraph (2), by striking ``December 31, 2021'' and
            inserting ``December 31, 2024''.

    SEC. 843. REVISIONS TO REQUIREMENT TO USE FIRM FIXED-PRICE CONTRACTS
                  FOR FOREIGN MILITARY SALES.

        (a) In General.--Section 830 of the National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (22 U.S.C. 2762 note) is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a), by inserting ``and subject to
            subsection (e)'' after ``enactment of this Act''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(e) Applicability.--The regulations prescribed pursuant to
    subsection (a) shall not apply to a foreign military sale for which the
    foreign country that is the counterparty to such foreign military sale
    has requested a modification to the defense service or defense article
    that is the subject of such foreign military sale that would require
    significant development work.''; and
                (3) in subsection (c), by adding at the end the following
            new sentence: ``The Secretary may not delegate the authority to
            exercise such a waiver below the level of the service
            acquisition executive (as defined in section 101(a)(10) of
            title 10, United States Code).''.
        (b) Implementation.--The Secretary of Defense shall--
                (1) not later than 120 days after the date of the enactment
            of this Act, issue guidance to carry out the amendments made by
            this section; and
                (2) not later than February 1, 2021, revise the Department
            of Defense Supplement to the Federal Acquisition Regulation to
            carry out the amendments made by this section.

    SEC. 844. SMALL BUSINESS INDUSTRIAL BASE RESILIENCY PROGRAM.

        (a) Establishment.--The Assistant Secretary of Defense for
    Industrial Base Policy (established under section 902 of this Act)
    shall establish a program to be known as the ``Small Business
    Industrial Base Resiliency Program'' under which the Assistant
    Secretary shall enter into transactions to purchase or to make a
    commitment to purchase goods or services from small business concerns
    as described in subsection (b) to respond to the COVID-19 pandemic.
        (b) Uses of Transactions.--A transaction entered into pursuant to
    the authority under this section shall--
                (1) support the monitoring and assessment of small business
            concerns that enter into such a transaction;
                (2) address critical issues in the industrial base relating
            to urgent operational needs in response to the COVID-19
            pandemic;
                (3) support efforts to create, maintain, protect, expand,
            or restore the industrial base in response to the COVID-19
            pandemic; and
                (4) as applicable, address supply chain vulnerabilities
            related to the COVID-19 pandemic for small business concerns
            that enter into such a transaction.
        (c) Duration.--The term of a transaction entered into pursuant to
    the authority under this section shall be two years.
        (d) Liabilities.--With respect to any transaction entered into
    pursuant to the authority under this section on or after the date of
    enactment of this Act, if such transaction imposes any contingent
    liability upon the United States, such liability shall be recorded as
    an obligation against amounts made available from the Research and
    Development, Defense-Wide, Pandemic Preparedness and Resilience
    National Security Fund under section 1003 in an amount equal to the
    maximum amount of the contingency at the time such transaction is
    entered into.
        (e) Report.--Not later than March 1, 2021, the Assistant Secretary
    of Defense for Industrial Base Policy shall submit to the appropriate
    committees a report that includes the following:
                (1) A description of any guidance or policy issued to carry
            out this section.
                (2) A description of any relevant assessments prepared to
            address critical issues in the industrial base relating to
            urgent operational needs related to the COVID-19 pandemic.
                (3) A description of any transaction entered into pursuant
            to the authority under this section, and the impact such
            transaction has had on the response of the Department of
            Defense to the COVID-19 pandemic.
                (4) A prioritized list of gaps or vulnerabilities in the
            transactions of the industrial base in which small business
            concerns participate that are related the COVID-19 pandemic,
            including--
                        (A) a description of mitigation strategies
                    necessary to address such gaps or vulnerabilities;
                        (B) the identification of the Secretary concerned
                    or the head of the Defense Agency responsible for
                    addressing such gaps or vulnerabilities; and
                        (C) a proposed timeline for action to address such
                    gaps or vulnerabilities.
                (5) Identification of each transaction designed to sustain
            specific essential technological and industrial capabilities
            and processes of the industrial base in which small business
            concerns participate that are related to the COVID-19 pandemic.
                (6) Any other steps necessary to foster and safeguard the
            industrial base in which small business concerns participate
            due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.
        (f) Funding.--The Assistant Secretary of Defense for Industrial
    Base Policy shall use amounts authorized to be appropriated for
    Research and Development, Defense-Wide, Pandemic Preparedness and
    Resilience National Security Fund under section 1003 to carry out the
    requirements of this section.
        (g) Definitions.--In this Act:
                (1) Appropriate committees.--The term ``covered
            committees'' means--
                        (A) the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate
                    and the House of Representatives; and
                        (B) the Committee on Small Business and
                    Entrepreneurship of the Senate and the Committee on
                    Small Business of the House of Representatives.
                (2) COVID-19 pandemic.--The term ``COVID-19 pandemic''
            means the national emergency declared by the President under
            the National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.).
                (3) Defense agency.--The term ``Defense Agency'' has the
            meaning given in section 101 of title 10, United States Code.
                (4) Secretary concerned.--The term ``Secretary concerned''
            has the meaning given in section 101 of title 10, United States
            Code.
                (5) Small business concern.--The term ``small business
            concern'' has the meaning given under section 3 of the Small
            Business Act (15 U.S.C. 632)).

    SEC. 845. REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO REPORTS AND LIMITATIONS ON THE
                  AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS.

        (a) Limitation on the Availability of Funds Relating to the Defense
    Civilian Training Corps Program.--
                (1) Initial plan and schedule.--Beginning on October 1,
            2020, if the Secretary of Defense has not submitted the plan
            and schedule to implement the Defense Civilian Training Corps
            program required under section 860(b)(1) of the National
            Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-
            92; 133 Stat. 1514; 10 U.S.C. 2200g note), not more than 25
            percent of the funds specified in paragraph (3) may be
            obligated or expended until the date on which such plan and
            schedule has been submitted.
                (2) Expansion plan and schedule.--Beginning on January 1,
            2021, if the Secretary of Defense has not submitted the
            expansion plan and schedule relating to the Defense Civilian
            Training Corps program required under section 860(b)(2) of the
            National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public
            Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1514; 10 U.S.C. 2200g note), not more
            than 50 percent of the funds specified in paragraph (3) may be
            obligated or expended until the date on which such expansion
            plan and schedule has been submitted.
                (3) Funds specified.--The funds specified in this paragraph
            are the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or
            otherwise made available for fiscal year 2021 for the
            Department of Defense for the following:
                        (A) The immediate office of the Secretary of
                    Defense.
                        (B) The Office of the Under Secretary of Defense
                    for Personnel and Readiness.
                        (C) The Office of the Under Secretary of Defense
                    for Research and Engineering.
                        (D) The Office of the Under Secretary of Defense
                    for Acquisition and Sustainment.
        (b) Report and Limitation on the Availability of Funds Relating to
    the Extramural Acquisition Innovation and Research Activities.--
                (1) Report.--Not later than October 1, 2020, the Under
            Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment shall
            submit to the congressional defense committees a report--
                        (A) on the establishment of the extramural
                    acquisition innovation and research activities required
                    under section 2361a of title 10, United States Code (as
                    added by section 835(a)(1) of the National Defense
                    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-
                    92; 133 Stat. 1494)); and
                        (B) that includes the name of the Director
                    appointed under section 2361a(c) of such title (as
                    added by section 835(a)(1) of the National Defense
                    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-
                    92; 133 Stat. 1494)).
                (2) Limitation.--
                        (A) In general.--Beginning on October 1, 2020, if
                    the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and
                    Sustainment has not submitted the report required under
                    paragraph (1), not more than 25 percent of the funds
                    specified in subparagraph (B) may be obligated or
                    expended until the date on which such report has been
                    submitted.
                        (B) Funds specified.--The funds specified in this
                    subparagraph are the funds authorized to be
                    appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available
                    for fiscal year 2021 for the Department of Defense for
                    the following:
                                (i) The immediate office of the Secretary
                            of Defense.
                                (ii) The Office of the Under Secretary of
                            Defense for Research and Engineering.
                                (iii) The Office of the Under Secretary of
                            Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment.
        (c) Report and Limitation on the Availability of Funds Relating to
    the Eliminating the Gaps and Vulnerabilities in the National Technology
    and Industrial Base.--
                (1) Report.--Not later than October 1, 2020, the Secretary
            of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees
            the national security strategy for national technology and
            industrial base required by section 2501(a) of title 10, United
            States Code.
                (2) Limitation.--
                        (A) In general.--Beginning on October 1, 2020, if
                    the Secretary of Defense has not submitted the report
                    required under paragraph (1), not more than 25 percent
                    of the funds specified in subparagraph (B) may be
                    obligated or expended until the date on which such
                    report has been submitted.
                        (B) Funds specified.--The funds specified in this
                    subparagraph are the funds authorized to be
                    appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available
                    for fiscal year 2021 for the Department of Defense for
                    the following:
                                (i) The immediate office of the Secretary
                            of Defense.
                                (ii) The Office of the Under Secretary of
                            Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment.

    SEC. 846. ASSESSMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS PROCESSES OF THE MILITARY
                  DEPARTMENTS.

        (a) Assessment.--The Secretary of the military department concerned
    shall assess the requirements process of the military department and
    make recommendations to improve the agility and timeliness of such
    requirements process for acquisition programs of the military
    department.
        (b) Report.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than March 31, 2021, each
            Secretary of a military department shall submit to the
            congressional defense committees a report on the assessment
            conducted pursuant to subsection (a) and specific plans to
            update the requirements processes of the military department
            concerned based on such assessment.
                (2) Elements.--Each report shall include an analysis of and
            recommended improvements for the following elements:
                        (A) If appropriate, information from the report
                    required in section 800(f) of the National Defense
                    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-
                    92).
                        (B) The alignment of the requirements processes,
                    acquisition system, and budget process of the military
                    department concerned.
                        (C) The requirements process for each acquisition
                    pathway of the adaptive acquisition framework (as
                    described in Department of Defense Instruction 5000.02,
                    ``Operation of the Adaptive Acquisition Framework''),
                    including the time it takes to complete requirements
                    development and approval process for each pathway.
                        (D) For each acquisition pathway described in
                    subparagraph (C), the processes for and the extent to
                    which detailed systems engineering and requirements
                    trade-off analyses are done before the development of
                    requirements begins for a specific acquisition program
                    to ensure that risks are understood and accounted for
                    and that both top-level and derived requirements
                    (development as well as reliability and
                    maintainability) are achievable within cost, schedule,
                    and technology constraints.
                        (E) Organizational roles and responsibilities of
                    individuals with responsibilities relating to the
                    requirements process for the military department
                    concerned, including the role, composition, and metrics
                    used to assess the effectiveness of any requirements
                    oversight council of the military department concerned.
                        (F) The composition and sufficiency of individuals
                    who develop requirements for the military department
                    concerned, including any acquisition workforce planning
                    and personnel shortfalls and resources needed to
                    address any such shortfalls.
                        (G) The ability of the requirements process to
                    address the urgent needs of the military department
                    concerned.
                        (H) The capacity to review changes in requirements
                    for programs of record.
                        (I) The validation of decisions made from the
                    requirements process and the alignment of each such
                    decision to the national defense strategy required
                    under section 113(g) of title 10, United States Code.
                        (J) The use of portfolio management in the
                    requirements process to coordinate decisions and avoid
                    any duplication of requirements across acquisition
                    programs.
                        (K) The implementation of recommendations on the
                    process from the Comptroller General of the United
                    States by each military department.
                        (L) Identification and comparison of best practices
                    in the private sector and the public sector for the
                    requirements development and approval process.
                        (M) Other recommendations to improve the process of
                    establishing requirements, including lessons learned
                    from responding to the COVID-19 pandemic.
                        (N) Any additional matters that the Secretaries
                    determine appropriate.

    SEC. 847. REPORT ON TRANSFER AND CONSOLIDATION OF CERTAIN DEFENSE
                  ACQUISITION STATUTES.

        Not later than February 21, 2021, the Secretary of Defense shall
    submit to the congressional defense committees a report containing a
    comprehensive legislative proposal for the transfer and consolidation
    of statutes within the framework for part V of subtitle A of title 10,
    United States Code (as enacted by section 801 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232)), along
    with conforming amendments to law required by such transfer and
    consolidation. Such report shall include an assessment of the effect of
    such transfer and consolidation on related Department of Defense
    activities, guidance, and interagency coordination.

          TITLE IX--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT

       Subtitle A--Office of the Secretary of Defense and Related Matters

    SEC. 901. REPEAL OF POSITION OF CHIEF MANAGEMENT OFFICER.

        (a) Repeal of Position of Chief Management Officer.--
                (1) In general.--Section 132a of title 10, United States
            Code is repealed.
                (2) Conforming amendments and repeals.--
                        (A) Paragraph (2) of section 131(b) of title 10,
                    United States Code, is repealed.
                        (B) The table of sections at the beginning of
                    chapter 4 of title 10, United States Code, is amended
                    by striking the item relating to section 132a.
                        (C) Section 910 of the National Defense
                    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-
                    91; 131 Stat. 1516) is repealed.
                (3) Effective date.--The amendments and repeals made by
            paragraphs (1) and (2) shall take effect 30 days after the date
            of the enactment of this Act.
        (b) Implementation.--On the effective date of the amendments and
    repeals under subsection (a)--
                (1) any duties and responsibilities that remain assigned to
            the Chief Management Officer of the Department of Defense shall
            be transferred to a single official selected by the Secretary
            of Defense, except that such official may not be an individual
            who served as the Chief Management Officer before such
            effective date;
                (2) the personnel, functions, and assets of the Office of
            the Chief Management Officer shall be transferred to such other
            organizations and elements of the Department as the Secretary
            determines appropriate; and
                (3) any reference in Federal law, regulations, guidance,
            instructions, or other documents of the Federal Government to
            the Chief Management Officer of the Department of Defense shall
            be deemed to be a reference to the official selected by the
            Secretary under paragraph (1)).
        (c) Legislative Proposal.--Not later than 180 days after the date
    of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to
    the congressional defense committees a report that includes a
    comprehensive legislative proposal for additional conforming amendments
    to law required by the amendments and repeals made by this section.

    SEC. 902. ASSISTANT SECRETARY OF DEFENSE FOR INDUSTRIAL BASE POLICY.

        (a) In General.--
                (1) Assistant secretaries of defense.--Section 138 of title
            10, United States Code, is amended--
                        (A) in subsection (a)(1), by striking ``13'' and
                    inserting ``14''; and
                        (B) in subsection (b), by adding at the end the
                    following new paragraph:
                ``(6) One of the Assistant Secretaries is the Assistant
            Secretary of Defense for Industrial Base Policy. In addition to
            any duties and powers prescribed under paragraph (1), the
            Assistant Secretary of Defense for Industrial Base Policy shall
            have the duties described in section 139c of this title.''.
                (2) Assistant secretary of defense for industrial base
            policy.--Chapter 4 of subtitle A of title 10, United States
            Code, is amended by inserting after section 139b the following
            new section:
    ``Sec. 139c. Assistant Secretary of Defense for Industrial Base Policy
        ``(a) In General.--The Assistant Secretary of Defense for
    Industrial Base Policy shall report to the Under Secretary of Defense
    for Acquisition and Sustainment.
        ``(b) Responsibilities.--The Assistant Secretary of Defense for
    Industrial Base Policy shall be the head of the Office of Defense
    Industrial Base Policy and shall serve as the principal advisor to the
    Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment in the
    performance of the Under Secretary's duties relating to the following:
                ``(1) Providing input to strategy reviews on matters
            related to--
                        ``(A) the defense industrial base; and
                        ``(B) materials critical to national security (as
                    defined in section 187(e)(1) of this title).
                ``(2) Establishing policies of the Department of Defense
            for developing and maintaining the defense industrial base of
            the United States and ensuring a secure supply of materials
            critical to national security.
                ``(3) Providing recommendations on budget matters
            pertaining to the defense industrial base, the supply chain,
            and the development and retention of skills necessary to
            support the defense industrial base.
                ``(4) Providing recommendations and acquisition policy
            guidance on defense supply chain management and supply chain
            vulnerability throughout the entire defense supply chain, from
            suppliers of raw materials to producers of major end items.
                ``(5) Establishing the national security objectives
            concerning the national technology and industrial base required
            under section 2501 of this title.
                ``(6) Executing the national defense program for analysis
            of the national technology and industrial base required under
            section 2503 of this title.
                ``(7) Performing the national technology and industrial
            base periodic defense capability assessments required under
            section 2505 of this title.
                ``(8) Establishing the technology and industrial base
            policy guidance required under section 2506 of this title.
                ``(9) Providing policy and oversight of matters related to
            materials critical to national security to ensure a secure
            supply of such materials to the Department of Defense.
                ``(10) Carrying out the activities of the Department of
            Defense relating to the Defense Production Act Committee
            established under section 722 of the Defense Production Act of
            1950 (50 U.S.C. App. 2171).
                ``(11) Consistent with section 2(b) of the Defense
            Production Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C. App. 2062(b)), executing
            other applicable authorities provided under the Defense
            Production Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C. App. 2061 et seq.), including
            authorities under titles I and III of such Act.
                ``(12) Establishing Department of Defense policies related
            to international defense technology security and export control
            issues.
                ``(13) Establishing policies related to industrial
            independent research and development programs under section
            2372 of this title.
                ``(14) Coordinating with the Director of Small Business
            Programs on all matters related to industrial base policy of
            the Department of Defense.
                ``(15) Ensuring reliable sources of materials critical to
            national security, such as specialty metals, armor plate, and
            rare earth elements.
                ``(16) Establishing policies of the Department of Defense
            for continued reliable resource availability from secure
            sources for the defense industrial base of the United States.
                ``(17) Establishing policies related to a procurement
            technical assistance program funded under this chapter 142 of
            this title.
                ``(18) Such other duties as are assigned by the Under
            Secretary.
        ``(c) Rules of Construction Relating to Defense Production Act.--
    Nothing in this section shall be construed to modify the authorities or
    responsibilities of any officer or employee of the United States under
    the Defense Production Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C. 4501 et seq.), including
    those authorities and responsibilities specified in Department of
    Defense Directive 4400.01E (or any successor directive). In addition,
    nothing in subsection (b)(9) shall be construed to limit the authority
    or modify the policies of the Committee on Foreign Investment in the
    United States established under section 721(k) of such Act (50 U.S.C.
    4565(k)).''.
                (3) Clerical amendment.--The table of contents for chapter
            4 of subtitle A of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
            inserting after the item relating to section 139b the following
            new item:

    ``139c. Assistant Secretary of Defense for Industrial Base Policy.''.
        (b) Continuation of Service.--The Deputy Assistant Secretary of
    Defense for Industrial Policy shall be the individual serving as the
    Assistant Secretary of Defense for Industrial Base Policy (as
    established under section 139c(a) of title 10, United States Code, as
    added by subsection (a)) until the President has appointed an
    individual to serve as Assistant Secretary of Defense for Industrial
    Base Policy pursuant to section 138 of title 10, United States Code.
        (c) Transfer of Office of Industrial Policy to Office of Defense
    Industrial Base Policy.--
                (1) Transfer of functions.--Not later than 180 days after
            the date of the enactment of this Act, all functions that,
            immediately before such date of enactment, were functions of
            the Office of Industrial Policy of the Department of Defense
            shall be transferred to the Office of Defense Industrial Base
            Policy.
                (2) Transfer of assets.--So much of the personnel,
            property, records, and unexpended balances of appropriations,
            allocations, and other funds employed, used, held, available,
            or to be made available in connection with a function
            transferred under paragraph (1) shall be available to the
            Office of Defense Industrial Base Policy at such time or times
            as the President directs for use in connection with the
            functions transferred.
                (3) Termination.--The Office of Industrial Policy of the
            Department of Defense shall terminate on the earlier of--
                        (A) the effective date of the transfers under
                    paragraph (1); or
                        (B) 180 days after the date of the enactment of
                    this Act.

      Subtitle B--Other Department of Defense Organization and Management
                                    Matters

    SEC. 911. LIMITATION ON REDUCTION OF CIVILIAN WORKFORCE.

        Section 129a(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    adding at the end the following: ``The Secretary may not reduce the
    civilian workforce programmed full-time equivalent levels unless the
    Secretary conducts an appropriate analysis of the impacts of such
    reductions on workload, military force structure, lethality, readiness,
    operational effectiveness, stress on the military force, and fully
    burdened costs.''

    SEC. 912. CHIEF DIVERSITY OFFICERS.

        (a) Department of Defense.--
                (1) In general.--Chapter 4 of title 10, United States Code,
            is amended by adding at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 146. Chief Diversity Officer
        ``(a) Chief Diversity Officer.--(1) There is a Chief Diversity
    Officer of the Department of Defense, appointed from civilian life by
    the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate.
        ``(2) The Chief Diversity Officer shall be appointed from among
    persons who have an extensive management or business background and
    experience with diversity and inclusion. A person may not be appointed
    as Chief Diversity Officer within seven years after relief from active
    duty as a commissioned officer of a regular component of an armed
    force.
        ``(b) Powers and Duties.--The Chief Diversity Officer--
                ``(1) is responsible for policy, oversight, guidance, and
            coordination for all matters of the Department of
            Defenserelated to diversity and inclusion;
                ``(2) exercises authority to direct the Secretaries of the
            military departments and the heads of all other elements of the
            Department with regard to matters for which the Chief Diversity
            Officer has responsibility under this section;
                ``(3) exercises authority, direction, and control over the
            Office of People Analytics, or any successor organization;
                ``(4) shall establish and maintain a Department of Defense
            strategic plan that publicly states a diversity definition,
            vision, and goals for the Department of Defense;
                ``(5) shall define a set of strategic metrics that are
            directly linked to key organizational priorities and goals,
            actionable, and actively used to implement the strategic plan;
                ``(6) shall establish training in diversity dynamics and
            training in practices for leading diverse groups effectively;
                ``(7) shall establish and maintain a strategic plan for
            outreach to, and recruiting from, untapped locations and
            underrepresented demographic groups;
                ``(8) shall conduct regular, rigorous evaluations and
            assessments of diversity within the Department of Defense; and
                ``(9) shall perform such additional duties and exercise
            such powers as the Secretary of Defense may prescribe.
        ``(c) Precedence in the Department of Defense.--(1) The Chief
    Diversity Officer shall report directly to the Secretary of Defense in
    the performance of duties under this section.
        ``(2) The Chief Diversity Officer takes precedence in the
    Department of Defense after the Chief Management Officer.''.
                (2) Technical and conforming amendments.--
                        (A) The table of sections at the beginning of such
                    chapter is amended by adding at the end the following
                    new item:

    ``146. Chief Diversity Officer.''.
                        (B) Section 136(b) of such title is amended by
                    inserting ``the Chief Diversity Officer and'' after
                    ``control of the Secretary of Defense,''.
        (b) Department of the Army.--
                (1) In general.--Chapter 703 of title 10, United States
            Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new
            section:
    ``Sec. 7025. Chief Diversity Officer
        ``(a) Chief Diversity Officer.--(1) There is a Chief Diversity
    Officer of the Department of the Army, appointed from civilian life by
    the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate.
        ``(2) The Chief Diversity Officer shall be appointed from among
    persons who have an extensive management or business background and
    experience with diversity and inclusion.
        ``(b) Powers and Duties.--The Chief Diversity Officer--
                ``(1) is responsible for policy, oversight, guidance, and
            coordination for all matters of the Department of the Army
            related to diversity and inclusion;
                ``(2) exercises authority to direct the heads of all other
            elements of the Department with regard to matters for which the
            Chief Diversity Officer has responsibility under this section;
                ``(3) shall establish training in diversity dynamics and
            training in practices for leading diverse groups effectively;
                ``(4) shall conduct regular, rigorous evaluations and
            assessments of diversity within the Department of the Army; and
                ``(5) shall perform such additional duties and exercise
            such powers as the Secretary of the Army may prescribe.''.
                (2) Technical and conforming amendments.--
                        (A) The table of sections at the beginning of such
                    chapter is amended by adding at the end the following
                    new item:

    ``7025. Chief Diversity Officer.''.
                        (B) Section 7014(b) of such title is amended by--
                                (i) by redesignating paragraphs (2) through
                            (8) as paragraphs (3) through (9),
                            respectively; and
                                (ii) by inserting after paragraph (1), the
                            following new paragraph (2):
                ``(2) The Chief Diversity Officer.''.
                        (C) Section 7014(c)(1) of such title is amended by
                    adding at the end the following new subparagraph (H):
                        ``(H) Diversity and inclusion.''.
        (c) Department of the Navy.--
                (1) In general.--Chapter 803 of title 10, United States
            Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new
            section:
    ``Sec. 8029. Chief Diversity Officer
        ``(a) Chief Diversity Officer.--(1) There is a Chief Diversity
    Officer of the Department of the Navy, appointed from civilian life by
    the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate.
        ``(2) The Chief Diversity Officer shall be appointed from among
    persons who have an extensive management or business background and
    experience with diversity and inclusion.
        ``(b) Powers and Duties.--The Chief Diversity Officer--
                ``(1) is responsible for policy, oversight, guidance, and
            coordination for all matters of the Department of the Navy
            related to diversity and inclusion;
                ``(2) exercises authority to direct the heads of all other
            elements of the Department with regard to matters for which the
            Chief Diversity Officer has responsibility under this section;
                ``(3) shall establish training in diversity dynamics and
            training in practices for leading diverse groups effectively;
                ``(4) shall conduct regular, rigorous evaluations and
            assessments of diversity within the Department of the Navy; and
                ``(5) shall perform such additional duties and exercise
            such powers as the Secretary of the Navy may prescribe.''.
                (2) Technical and conforming amendments.--
                        (A) The table of sections at the beginning of
                    chapter 803 of title 10, United States Code, is amended
                    by adding at the end the following new item:

    ``8029. Chief Diversity Officer.''.
                        (B) Section 8014(b) of such title is amended by--
                                (i) by redesignating paragraphs (2) through
                            (8) as paragraphs (3) through (9),
                            respectively; and
                                (ii) by inserting after paragraph (1), the
                            following new paragraph (2):
                ``(2) The Chief Diversity Officer.''.
                        (C) Section 8014(c)(1) of such title is amended by
                    adding at the end the following new subparagraph (H):
                        ``(H) Diversity and inclusion.''.
        (d) Department of the Air Force.--
                (1) In general.--Chapter 903 of title 10, United States
            Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new
            section:
    ``Sec. 9025. Chief Diversity Officer
        ``(a) Chief Diversity Officer.--(1) There is a Chief Diversity
    Officer of the Department of the Air Force, appointed from civilian
    life by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the
    Senate.
        ``(2) The Chief Diversity Officer shall be appointed from among
    persons who have an extensive management or business background and
    experience with diversity and inclusion.
        ``(b) Powers and Duties.--The Chief Diversity Officer--
                ``(1) is responsible for policy, oversight, guidance, and
            coordination for all matters of the Department of the Air
            Forcerelated to diversity and inclusion;
                ``(2) exercises authority to direct the heads of all other
            elements of the Department with regard to matters for which the
            Chief Diversity Officer has responsibility under this section;
                ``(3) shall establish training in diversity dynamics and
            training in practices for leading diverse groups effectively;
                ``(4) shall conduct regular, rigorous evaluations and
            assessments of diversity within the Department of the Air
            Force; and
                ``(5) shall perform such additional duties and exercise
            such powers as the Secretary of the Air Force may prescribe.''.
                (2) Technical and conforming amendments.--
                        (A) The table of sections at the beginning of such
                    chapter is amended by adding at the end the following
                    new item:

    ``9025. Chief Diversity Officer.''.
                        (B) Section 9014(b) of such title is amended by--
                                (i) by redesignating paragraphs (2) through
                            (8) as paragraphs (3) through (9),
                            respectively; and
                                (ii) by inserting after paragraph (1), the
                            following new paragraph (2):
                ``(2) The Chief Diversity Officer.''.
                        (C) Section 9014(c)(1) of such title is amended by
                    adding at the end the following new subparagraph (H):
                        ``(H) Diversity and inclusion.''.
        (e) Coast Guard.--
                (1) In general.--Chapter 3 of title 14, United States Code,
            is amended by adding at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 321. Chief Diversity Officer
        ``(a) Establishment.--(1) There is a Chief Diversity Officer of the
    Coast Guard, appointed from civilian life by the President, by and with
    the advice and consent of the Senate.
        ``(2) The Chief Diversity Officer shall be appointed from among
    persons who have an extensive management or business background and
    experience with diversity and inclusion.
        ``(b) Powers and Duties.--The Chief Diversity Officer--
                ``(1) is responsible for policy, oversight, guidance, and
            coordination for all matters of the Coast Guard related to
            diversity and inclusion;
                ``(2) exercises authority to direct the heads of all other
            elements of the Coast Guard with regard to matters for which
            the Chief Diversity Officer has responsibility under this
            section;
                ``(3) shall establish training in diversity dynamics and
            training in practices for leading diverse groups effectively;
                ``(4) shall conduct regular, rigorous evaluations and
            assessments of diversity within the Coast Guard; and
                ``(5) shall perform such additional duties and exercise
            such powers as the Commandant may prescribe.
        ``(c) Precedence.--The Chief Diversity Officer shall report
    directly to the Commandant in the performance of duties under this
    section.''.
                (2) Technical and conforming amendments.--The table of
            sections at the beginning of such chapter is amended by adding
            at the end the following new item:

    ``321. Chief Diversity Officer.''.
        (f) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall take
    effect on February 1, 2021.

    SEC. 913. ESTABLISHMENT OF DEPUTY ASSISTANT SECRETARIES FOR
                  SUSTAINMENT.

        (a) Department of the Army.--
                (1) In general.--Chapter 703 of title 10, United States
            Code, as amended by section 912(b) of this Act, is further
            amended by adding at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 7026. Deputy Assistant Secretary of the Army for Sustainment
        ``(a) Appointment.--There is a Deputy Assistant Secretary of the
    Army for Sustainment, who shall be appointed by the Secretary of the
    Army.
        ``(b) Responsibilities.--The Deputy Assistant Secretary of the Army
    for Sustainment shall have the following responsibilities with respect
    to major weapon systems acquired for the Department of the Army:
                ``(1) Reviewing and providing oversight of the sustainment
            baseline cost estimates required by section 2366d of this
            title.
                ``(2) Participating in any review of a life-cycle
            sustainment plan conducted pursuant to section 2366d of this
            title.
                ``(3) Ensuring that cost modeling, performance metrics, and
            data analytics are used--
                        ``(A) to inform and update life-cycle sustainment
                    plans;
                        ``(B) to develop, with respect to the major weapon
                    system to which such plan relates, the budget of the
                    President for the fiscal year as submitted to Congress
                    pursuant to section 1105 of title 31; and
                        ``(C) to inform the Secretary of the Army when
                    assumptions made in the development of a sustainment
                    baseline cost estimate are no longer valid or when new
                    opportunities arise to reduce costs or improve
                    efficiency.
                ``(4) Making recommendations to the senior acquisition
            executive of the Army regarding the most cost-effective
            sustainment strategy to incorporate into each life-cycle
            sustainment plan.
                ``(5) Balancing the range of sustainment activities for
            each major weapon system to achieve the optimal balance of
            affordability, viable military depots and shipyards, and
            contracted product support arrangements.
                ``(6) Advise the Secretary of the Army regarding the
            overall alignment of the sustainment activities, the operations
            of the sustainment supply chain, and strategic readiness.
        ``(c) Definitions.--The terms `life-cycle sustainment plan', `major
    weapon system' , and `sustainment baseline cost estimate' have the
    meanings given in section 2366d of this title.''.
                (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the
            beginning of chapter 703 of title 10, United States Code, is
            amended by adding at the end the following new item:

    ``7026. Deputy Assistant Secretary of the Army for Sustainment.''.
        (b) Department of the Navy.--
                (1) In general.--Chapter 803 of title 10, United States
            Code, as amended by section 912(c) of this Act, is further
            amended by adding at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 8029a. Deputy Assistant Secretary of the Navy for Sustainment
        ``(a) Appointment.--There is a Deputy Assistant Secretary of the
    Navy for Sustainment, who shall be appointed by the Secretary of the
    Navy.
        ``(b) Responsibilities.--The Deputy Assistant Secretary of the Navy
    for Sustainment shall have the following responsibilities with respect
    to major weapon systems acquired for the Department of the Navy:
                ``(1) Reviewing and providing oversight of the sustainment
            baseline cost estimates required by section 2366d of this
            title.
                ``(2) Participating in any review of a life-cycle
            sustainment plan conducted pursuant to section 2366d of this
            title.
                ``(3) Ensuring that cost modeling, performance metrics, and
            data analytics are used--
                        ``(A) to inform and update life-cycle sustainment
                    plans;
                        ``(B) to develop, with respect to the major weapon
                    system to which such plan relates, the budget of the
                    President for the fiscal year as submitted to Congress
                    pursuant to section 1105 of title 31; and
                        ``(C) to inform the Secretary of the Navy when
                    assumptions made in the development of a sustainment
                    baseline cost estimate are no longer valid or when new
                    opportunities arise to reduce costs or improve
                    efficiency.
                ``(4) Making recommendations to the senior acquisition
            executive of the Navy regarding the most cost-effective
            sustainment strategy to incorporate into each life-cycle
            sustainment plan.
                ``(5) Balancing the range of sustainment activities for
            each major weapon system to achieve the optimal balance of
            affordability, viable military depots and shipyards, and
            contracted product support arrangements.
                ``(6) Advise the Secretary of the Navy regarding the
            overall alignment of the sustainment activities, the operations
            of the sustainment supply chain, and strategic readiness.
        ``(c) Definitions.--The terms `life-cycle sustainment plan', `major
    weapon system' , and `sustainment baseline cost estimate' have the
    meanings given in section 2366d of this title.''.
                (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the
            beginning of chapter 803 of title 10, United States Code, is
            amended by adding at the end the following new item:

    ``8029a. Deputy Assistant Secretary of the Navy for Sustainment.''.
        (c) Department of the Air Force.--
                (1) In general.--Chapter 903 of title 10, United States
            Code, as amended by section 912(d) of this Act, is further
            amended by adding at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 9026. Deputy Assistant Secretary of the Air Force for
                  Sustainment
        ``(a) Appointment.--There is a Deputy Assistant Secretary of the
    Air Force for Sustainment, who shall be appointed by the Secretary of
    the Air Force.
        ``(b) Responsibilities.--The Deputy Assistant Secretary of the Air
    Force for Sustainment shall have the following responsibilities with
    respect to major weapon systems acquired for the Department of the Air
    Force:
                ``(1) Reviewing and providing oversight of the sustainment
            baseline cost estimates required by section 2366d of this
            title.
                ``(2) Participating in any review of a life-cycle
            sustainment plan conducted pursuant to section 2366d of this
            title.
                ``(3) Ensuring that cost modeling, performance metrics, and
            data analytics are used--
                        ``(A) to inform and update life-cycle sustainment
                    plans;
                        ``(B) to develop, with respect to the major weapon
                    system to which such plan relates, the budget of the
                    President for the fiscal year as submitted to Congress
                    pursuant to section 1105 of title 31; and
                        ``(C) to inform the Secretary of the Air Force when
                    assumptions made in the development of a sustainment
                    baseline cost estimate are no longer valid or when new
                    opportunities arise to reduce costs or improve
                    efficiency.
                ``(4) Making recommendations to the senior acquisition
            executive of the Air Force regarding the most cost-effective
            sustainment strategy to incorporate into each life-cycle
            sustainment plan.
                ``(5) Balancing the range of sustainment activities for
            each major weapon system to achieve the optimal balance of
            affordability, viable military depots and shipyards, and
            contracted product support arrangements.
                ``(6) Advise the Secretary of the Air Force regarding the
            overall alignment of the sustainment activities, the operations
            of the sustainment supply chain, and strategic readiness.
        ``(c) Definitions.--The terms `life-cycle sustainment plan', `major
    weapon system', and `sustainment baseline cost estimate' have the
    meanings given in section 2366d of this title.''.
                (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the
            beginning of chapter 903 of title 10, United States Code, is
            amended by adding at the end the following new item:

    ``9026. Deputy Assistant Secretary of the Air Force for Sustainment.''.

    SEC. 914. OFFICE OF DEFENSE COMMUNITY COOPERATION AND ECONOMIC
                  ADJUSTMENT.

        (a) Establishment.--
                (1) In general.--Chapter 141 of title 10, United States
            Code, is amended by inserting after section 2391 the following
            new section:
    ``Sec. 2391a. Office of Defense Community Cooperation and Economic
                  Adjustment
        ``(a) Establishment.--There is in the Office of the Secretary of
    Defense an Office of Defense Community Cooperation and Economic
    Adjustment (in this section referred to as the `Office').
        ``(b) Head of Office.--There is a Director of the Office who shall
    be the head of the Office. The Director shall be appointed by the
    Secretary of Defense.
        ``(c) Duties.--The Office shall--
                ``(1) serve as the office in the Department of Defense with
            primary responsibility for--
                        ``(A) providing assistance to States, counties,
                    municipalities, regions, and other communities to
                    foster cooperation with military installations to
                    enhance the military mission, achieve facility and
                    infrastructure savings and reduced operating costs,
                    address encroachment and compatible land use issues,
                    support military families, and increase military,
                    civilian, and industrial readiness and resiliency; and
                        ``(B) providing adjustment and diversification
                    assistance to State and local governments under section
                    2391(b) to achieve the objectives described in
                    subparagraph (A);
                ``(2) coordinate the provision of such assistance with
            other organizations and elements of the Department;
                ``(3) provide support to the Economic Adjustment Committee
            established under Executive Order 12788 (57 Fed. Reg. 2213; 10
            U.S.C. 2391 note) or any successor to such Committee; and
                ``(4) carry out such other activities as the Secretary of
            Defense determines appropriate.''.
                (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the
            beginning of such chapter is amended by inserting after the
            item relating to section 2391 the following new item:

    ``2391a. Office of Defense Community Cooperation and Economic
                                Adjustment.''.
        (b) Transfers.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall transfer the
    functions, personnel, and assets of the Office of Economic Adjustment
    of the Department of Defense to the Office of Defense Community
    Cooperation and Economic Adjustment established under section 2391a of
    title 10, United States Code (as added by subsection (a)).
        (c) Administration of Certain Programs.--Beginning on the effective
    date of the transfers under subsection (b), any program, project, or
    other activity administered by the Office of Economic Adjustment of the
    Department of Defense as of the date of the enactment of this Act shall
    be administered by the Office of Defense Community Cooperation and
    Economic Adjustment established under section 2391a of title 10, United
    States Code (as added by subsection (a)).

    SEC. 915. INPUT FROM CHIEF OF NATIONAL GUARD BUREAU TO THE JOINT
                  REQUIREMENTS OVERSIGHT COUNCIL.

        Section 181(d) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    adding at the end the following new paragraph:
                ``(4) Input from chief of national guard bureau.--The
            Council shall seek, and strongly consider, the views of the
            Chief of National Guard Bureau regarding non-Federalized
            National Guard capabilities in support of homeland defense and
            civil support missions.''.

    SEC. 916. REDESIGNATION OF THE JOINT FORCES STAFF COLLEGE.

        (a) In General.--Title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``Joint Forces Staff College'' each place it appears and
    inserting ``Joint Forces War College''.
        (b) References.--Any reference in Federal law, regulations,
    guidance, instructions, or other documents of the Federal Government to
    the Joint Forces Staff College shall be deemed to be a reference to the
    Joint Forces War College.

                           Subtitle C--Space Matters

    SEC. 921. ASSISTANT SECRETARY OF DEFENSE FOR SPACE AND STRATEGIC
                  DETERRENCE POLICY.

        (a) Assistant Secretaries of Defense.--Paragraph (5) of section
    138(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
        ``(5) One of the Assistant Secretaries is the Assistant Secretary
    of Defense for Space and Strategic Deterrence Policy. The principal
    duty of the Assistant Secretary shall be the overall supervision of
    policy of the Department of Defense for space, nuclear deterrence, and
    missile defense.''.
        (b) Space Force Acquisition Council.--Section 9021(b)(3) of title
    10, United States Code, is amended by striking ``Assistant Secretary of
    Defense for Space Policy'' and inserting ``Assistant Secretary of
    Defense for Space and Strategic Deterrence Policy''.
        (c) Elements of Office.--Section 955(b) of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat.
    1565) is amended by striking ``Assistant Secretary of Defense for Space
    Policy'' and inserting ``Assistant Secretary of Defense for Space and
    Strategic Deterrence Policy''.

    SEC. 922. OFFICE OF THE CHIEF OF SPACE OPERATIONS.

        (a) In General.--Chapter 908 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by striking section 9083 and inserting the following new
    sections:
    ``Sec. 9083. Office of the Chief of Space Operations: function;
                  composition
        ``(a) Function.--There is in the executive part of the Department
    of the Air Force an Office of the Chief of Space Operations to assist
    the Secretary of the Air Force in carrying out the responsibilities of
    the Secretary.
        ``(b) Composition.--The Office of the Chief of Space Operations is
    composed of the following:
                ``(1) The Chief of Space Operations.
                ``(2) Other members of the Space Force and Air Force
            assigned or detailed to the Office of the Chief of Space
            Operations.
                ``(3) Civilian employees in the Department of the Air Force
            assigned or detailed to the Office of the Chief of Space
            Operations.
        ``(c) Organization.--Except as otherwise specifically prescribed by
    law, the Office of the Chief of Space Operations shall be organized in
    such manner, and the members of the Office of the Chief of Space
    Operations shall perform such duties and have such titles, as the
    Secretary of the Air Force may prescribe.
    ``Sec. 9084. Office of the Chief of Space Operations: general duties
        ``(a) Professional Assistance.--The Office of the Chief of Space
    Operations shall furnish professional assistance to the Secretary, the
    Under Secretary, and the Assistant Secretaries of the Air Force and to
    the Chief of Space Operations.
        ``(b) Authorities.--Under the authority, direction, and control of
    the Secretary of the Air Force, the Office of the Chief of Space
    Operations shall--
                ``(1) subject to subsections (c) and (d) of section 9014 of
            this title, prepare for such employment of the Space Force, and
            for such recruiting, organizing, supplying, equipping
            (including research and development), training, servicing,
            mobilizing, demobilizing, administering, and maintaining of the
            Space Force, as will assist in the execution of any power,
            duty, or function of the Secretary of the Air Force or the
            Chief of Space Operations;
                ``(2) investigate and report upon the efficiency of the
            Space Force and its preparation to support military operations
            by commanders of the combatant commands;
                ``(3) prepare detailed instructions for the execution of
            approved plans and supervise the execution of those plans and
            instructions;
                ``(4) as directed by the Secretary of the Air Force or the
            Chief of Space Operations, coordinate the action of
            organizations of the Space Force; and
                ``(5) perform such other duties, not otherwise assigned by
            law, as may be prescribed by the Secretary of the Air Force.''.
        (b) Table of Sections Amendment.--The table of sections at the
    beginning of chapter 908 of such title is amended by striking the item
    related to section 9083 and adding at the end the following new items:

    ``9083. Office of the Chief of Space Operations: function; composition
    ``9084. Office of the Chief of Space Operations: general duties''.
        (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall take
    effect on the date on which the Secretary of the Air Force and the
    Chief of Space Operations jointly submit to the congressional defense
    committees a report detailing the functions that the headquarters staff
    of the Department of the Air Force will continue to perform in support
    of the Space Force.
        (d) No Authorization of Additional Military Billets.--The Secretary
    shall establish the Office of the Chief of Space Operations under
    section 9083 of title 10, United States Code, as added by subsection
    (a), using military personnel otherwise authorized. Nothing in this
    section or the amendments made by this section shall be construed to
    authorize additional military billets for the purposes of, or in
    connection with, the establishment of the Office of the Chief of Space
    Operations.

    SEC. 923. SPACE FORCE MEDAL.

        (a) Space Force Medal.--Chapter 937 of title 10, United States
    Code, is amended by inserting after section 9280 the following new
    section:
    ``Sec. 9280a. Space Force Medal: award; limitations
        ``(a) The President may award a decoration called the `Space Force
    Medal', of appropriate design with accompanying ribbon, to any person
    who, while serving in any capacity with the Space Force, distinguishes
    himself or herself by heroism not involving actual conflict with an
    enemy.
        ``(b) Not more than one Space Force Medal may be awarded to a
    person. However, for each succeeding act that would otherwise justify
    award of such a medal, the President may award a suitable bar or other
    device to be worn as the President directs.''.
        (b) Table of Sections Amendment.--The table of sections at the
    beginning of such chapter is amended by inserting after the item
    relating to section 9280 the following new item:

    ``9280a. Space Force Medal: award; limitations.''.

    SEC. 924. CLARIFICATION OF PROCUREMENT OF COMMERCIAL SATELLITE
                  COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES.

        (a) In General.--Chapter 963 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by inserting before section 9532 the following new section:
    ``Sec. 9531. Procurement of commercial satellite communications
                  services
        ``The Chief of Space Operations shall be responsible for the
    procurement of commercial satellite communications services for the
    Department of Defense.''.
        (b) Table of Sections Amendment.--The table of sections at the
    beginning of chapter 963 of such title is amended by inserting before
    the item relating to section 9532 the following new item:

    ``9531. Procurement of commercial satellite communications services.''.

    SEC. 925. TEMPORARY EXEMPTION FROM AUTHORIZED DAILY AVERAGE OF MEMBERS
                  IN PAY GRADES E-8 AND E-9.

        Section 517 of title 10, United States Code, shall not apply to the
    Space Force until October 1, 2023.

    SEC. 926. ONE-TIME UNIFORM ALLOWANCE FOR MEMBERS TRANSFERRED TO THE
                  SPACE FORCE.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of the Air Force may provide an
    officer or enlisted member who transfers from the Army, Navy, Air
    Force, or Marine Corps to the Space Force an allowance of not more than
    $400 as reimbursement for the purchase of required uniforms and
    equipment.
        (b) Relationship to Other Allowances.--The allowance under this
    section is in addition to any allowance available under any other
    provision of law.
        (c) Source of Funds.--Funds for allowances provided under
    subsection (a) in a fiscal year may be derived only from amounts
    authorized to be appropriated for military personnel for such fiscal
    year.
        (d) Applicability.--The authority for an allowance under this
    section shall apply with respect to any member of the Army, Navy, Air
    Force, or Marine Corps who transfers to the Space Force on or after
    December 20, 2019, and on or before September 30, 2023.

                          TITLE X--GENERAL PROVISIONS

                         Subtitle A--Financial Matters

    SEC. 1001. GENERAL TRANSFER AUTHORITY.

        (a) Authority to Transfer Authorizations.--
                (1) Authority.--Upon determination by the Secretary of
            Defense that such action is necessary in the national interest,
            the Secretary may transfer amounts of authorizations made
            available to the Department of Defense in this division for
            fiscal year 2021 between any such authorizations for that
            fiscal year (or any subdivisions thereof). Amounts of
            authorizations so transferred shall be merged with and be
            available for the same purposes as the authorization to which
            transferred.
                (2) Limitation.--Except as provided in paragraph (3), the
            total amount of authorizations that the Secretary may transfer
            under the authority of this section may not exceed
            $4,000,000,000.
                (3) Exception for transfers between military personnel
            authorizations.--A transfer of funds between military personnel
            authorizations under title IV shall not be counted toward the
            dollar limitation in paragraph (2).
        (b) Limitations.--The authority provided by subsection (a) to
    transfer authorizations--
                (1) may only be used to provide authority for items that
            have a higher priority than the items from which authority is
            transferred; and
                (2) may not be used to provide authority for an item that
            has been denied authorization by Congress.
        (c) Effect on Authorization Amounts.--A transfer made from one
    account to another under the authority of this section shall be deemed
    to increase the amount authorized for the account to which the amount
    is transferred by an amount equal to the amount transferred.
        (d) Notice to Congress.--The Secretary shall promptly notify
    Congress of each transfer made under subsection (a).
        (e) Certification Requirement.--The authority to transfer any
    authorization under this section may not be used until the Secretary of
    Defense and the head of each entity affected by such transfer submits
    to the congressional defense committees certification in writing that--
                (1) the amount transferred will be used for higher priority
            items, based on unforeseen military requirements, than the
            items from which authority is transferred; and
                (2) the amount transferred will not be used for any item
            for which funds have been denied authorization by Congress.

    SEC. 1002. DETERMINATION OF BUDGETARY EFFECTS.

        The budgetary effects of this Act, for the purpose of complying
    with the Statutory Pay-As-You-Go Act of 2010, shall be determined by
    reference to the latest statement titled ``Budgetary Effects of PAYGO
    Legislation'' for this Act, submitted for printing in the Congressional
    Record by the Chairman of the House Budget Committee, provided that
    such statement has been submitted prior to the vote on passage.

    SEC. 1003. PANDEMIC PREPAREDNESS AND RESILIENCE NATIONAL SECURITY FUND.

        (a) Fund Purposes.--Amounts authorized to be appropriated for
    Research and Development, Defense-Wide, Pandemic Preparedness and
    Resilience National Security Fund shall be available for obligation and
    expenditure only for the purposes of pandemic preparedness. Such
    amounts may not be used for a purpose or program unless the purpose or
    program is authorized by law.
        (b) Transfers.--
                (1) In general.--Amounts referred to in subsection (a) may
            be transferred as follows:
                        (A) To Procurement, Defense-wide and Research,
                    Development, Test, and Evaluation, Defense-wide, not
                    more than an aggregate of $200,000,000 to carry out the
                    Small Business Industrial Base Resilience Program
                    established by section 844 of this Act.
                        (B) To Research, Development, Test, and Evaluation,
                    Defense-wide, line 9, Biomedical Technology, not more
                    than $50,000,000 for research that aims to rapidly
                    produce medical countermeasures against novel threats,
                    at population scale and approved for use in people.
                        (C) To the following, not more than an aggregate of
                    $750,000,000 to support research and development
                    efforts directly related to biopreparedness and
                    pandemic preparedness and resilience:
                                (i) Research, Development, Test, and
                            Evaluation, Army.
                                (ii) Research, Development, Test, and
                            Evaluation, Navy.
                                (iii) Research, Development, Test, and
                            Evaluation, Air Force.
                                (iv) Research, Development, Test, and
                            Evaluation, Defense-wide.
                                (v) Defense Health Program.
                        (D) To Research, development, test, and evaluation,
                    Defense-wide, Line 16, Chemical and Biological Defense
                    Program, not more than $27,000,000 for research and
                    development to detect and model treatments for nuclear,
                    chemical, and biological exposure.
                        (E) To research, development, test, and evaluation,
                    Defense-wide, line 44, Chemical and Biological Defense
                    Program - Advanced Development, not more than
                    $30,000,000 for the development of decontamination
                    technologies for civilian pandemic preparedness.
                        (F) To research, development, test, and evaluation,
                    Defense-wide, line 49, Manufacturing Science and
                    Technology Program, not more than $35,000,000 for
                    support for the development of advanced manufacturing
                    techniques and technologies that enable the United
                    States defense industrial base to rapidly produce
                    needed materials for novel biological threats.
                (2) Limitation.--Amounts referred to in subsection (a) may
            not be transferred for--
                        (A) Drug Interdiction and Counter-Drug Activities;
                    or
                        (B) military construction (as defined in section
                    2801(a) of title 10, United States Code), including the
                    purposes described in section 2802(b) of such title, or
                    military family housing, including the purposes
                    described in section 2821(a) of such title.
                (3) Notice requirement.--Not later than 30 days before
            transferring any amount described in subsection (a), the
            Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
            committees notice of the transfer.
                (4) Exception from general transfer authority.--A transfer
            under this subsection shall not be counted toward the dollar
            amount limitation under section 1001.

    SEC. 1004. BUDGET MATERIALS FOR SPECIAL OPERATIONS FORCES.

        Section 226 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a)--
                        (A) by inserting ``of Defense and the Secretary of
                    each of the military departments'' after ``Secretary'';
                        (B) by striking ``2021'' and inserting ``2022'';
                        (C) by striking ``a consolidated budget
                    justification display'' and inserting ``a budget
                    justification display for each applicable
                    appropriation'';
                        (D) in the second sentence, by striking ``display''
                    and all that follows and inserting ``displays shall
                    include each of the following:'' and
                        (E) by adding at the end the following new
                    paragraphs:
                ``(1) Details at the appropriation and line item level,
            including any amount for service-common support, acquisition
            support, training, operations, pay and allowances, base
            operations sustainment, and any other common services and
            support.
                ``(2) An identification of any change in the level or type
            of service-common support and enabling capabilities provided by
            each of the military services or Defense Agencies to special
            operations forces for the fiscal year covered by the budget
            justification display when compared to the preceding fiscal
            year, including the rationale for any such change and any
            mitigating actions.
                ``(3) An assessment of the specific effects that the budget
            justification display for the fiscal year covered by the
            display and any anticipated future manpower and force structure
            changes are likely to have on the ability of each of the
            military services to provide service-common support and
            enabling capabilities to special operations forces.
                ``(4) Any other matters the Secretary of Defense or the
            Secretary of a military department determines are relevant.'';
                (2) by redesignating subsection (b) as subsection (c); and
                (3) by inserting after subsection (a) the following new
            subsection (b):
        ``(b) Consolidated Budget Justification Display.--The Secretary of
    Defense shall include, in the budget materials submitted to Congress
    under section 1105 of title 31, for fiscal year 2022 and any subsequent
    fiscal year, a consolidated budget justification display containing the
    same information as is required in the budget justification displays
    required under subsection (a). Such consolidated budget justification
    display may be provided as a summary by appropriation for each military
    department and a summary by appropriation for all Defense Agencies.''.

                       Subtitle B--Counterdrug Activities

    SEC. 1011. SUPPORT FOR COUNTERDRUG ACTIVITIES AND ACTIVITIES TO COUNTER
                  TRANSNATIONAL ORGANIZED CRIME AFFECTING FLOW OF DRUGS
                  INTO THE UNITED STATES.

        Section 284(c) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by striking paragraph (2), and inserting the following
            new paragraph (2):
                ``(2) Secretary of state concurrence.--The Secretary may
            only provide support for a purpose described in this subsection
            with the concurrence of the Secretary of State.''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
                ``(3) Priority.--In providing support for a purpose
            described in this subsection, the Secretary shall give priority
            to support requested for the purpose of affecting the flow of
            drugs into the United States.''.

    SEC. 1012. CONGRESSIONAL NOTIFICATION WITH RESPECT TO DEPARTMENT OF
                  DEFENSE SUPPORT PROVIDED TO OTHER UNITED STATES AGENCIES
                  FOR COUNTERDRUG ACTIVITIES AND ACTIVITIES TO COUNTER
                  TRANSNATIONAL ORGANIZED CRIME.

        Section 284(h) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (1)--
                        (A) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and (B) as
                    subparagraphs (B) and (C), respectively; and
                        (B) by inserting before subparagraph (B), as so
                    redesignated, the following new subparagraph (A):
                        ``(A) In case of support for a purpose described in
                    subsection (b)--
                                ``(i) an identification of the recipient of
                            the support;
                                ``(ii) a description of the support
                            provided;
                                ``(iii) a description of the sources and
                            amounts of funds used to provide such support;
                            and
                                ``(iv) a description of the amount of funds
                            obligated to provide such support.''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
                ``(3) Appropriate committees of congress.--For purposes of
            any notice submitted under this subsection with respect to
            support described in paragraph (1)(A), the appropriate
            committees of Congress are--
                        ``(A) the Committees on Armed Services of the
                    Senate and House of Representatives; and
                        ``(B) any committee with jurisdiction over the
                    department or agency that receives the support covered
                    by the notice.''.

                           Subtitle C--Naval Vessels

    SEC. 1021. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF CERTAIN FUNDS WITHOUT NAVAL
                  VESSELS PLAN AND CERTIFICATION.

        Section 231(e) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (1)--
                        (A) by striking ``Secretary of the Navy'' and
                    inserting ``Secretary of Defense''; and
                        (B) by striking ``50 percent'' and inserting ``25
                    percent''; and
                (2) in paragraph (2)--
                        (A) by striking ``Secretary of the Navy'' and
                    inserting ``Secretary of Defense''; and
                        (B) by striking ``operation and maintenance, Navy''
                    and inserting ``operation and maintenance, Defense-
                    wide''.

    SEC. 1022. LIMITATIONS ON USE OF FUNDS IN THE NATIONAL DEFENSE SEALIFT
                  FUND FOR PURCHASE OF FOREIGN CONSTRUCTED VESSELS.

        Section 2218(f)(3) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``seven'' and
            inserting ``nine''; and
                (2) in subparagraph (E), by striking ``two'' and inserting
            ``four''.

    SEC. 1023. USE OF NATIONAL SEA-BASED DETERRENCE FUND FOR INCREMENTALLY
                  FUNDED CONTRACTS TO PROVIDE FULL FUNDING FOR COLUMBIA
                  CLASS SUBMARINES.

        Section 2218a(h)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``and properly phased installment payments'' and inserting ``,
    properly phased installment payments, and full funding for the first
    two Columbia class submarines''.

    SEC. 1024. PREFERENCE FOR UNITED STATES VESSELS IN TRANSPORTING
                  SUPPLIES BY SEA.

        (a) Preference for United States Vessels in Transporting Supplies
    by Sea.--
                (1) In general.--Section 2631 of title 10, United States
            Code, is amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 2631. Preference for United States vessels in transporting
                  supplies by sea
        ``(a) In General.--Supplies bought for the Army, Navy, Air Force,
    or Marine Corps, or for a Defense Agency, or otherwise transported by
    the Department of Defense, may only be transported by sea in--
                ``(1) a vessel belonging to the United States; or
                ``(2) a vessel of the United States (as such term is
            defined in section 116 of title 46).
        ``(b) Waiver and Notification.--(1) The Secretary of Defense may
    waive the requirement under subsection (a) if such a vessel is--
                ``(A) not available at a fair and reasonable rate for
            commercial vessels of the United States; or
                ``(B) otherwise not available.
        ``(2) At least once each fiscal year, the Secretary of Defense
    shall submit, in writing, to the appropriate congressional committees a
    notice of any waiver granted under this subsection and the reasons for
    such waiver.
        ``(c) Requirements for Reflagging or Repair Work.--(1) In each
    request for proposals to enter into a time-charter contract for the use
    of a vessel for the transportation of supplies under this section, the
    Secretary of Defense shall require that--
                ``(A) any reflagging or repair work on a vessel for which a
            proposal is submitted in response to the request for proposals
            be performed in the United States (including any territory of
            the United States); and
                ``(B) any corrective and preventive maintenance or repair
            work on a vessel under contract pursuant to this section
            relevant to the purpose of such contract be performed in the
            United States (including any territory of the United States)
            for the duration of the contract, to the greatest extent
            practicable.
        ``(2) The Secretary of Defense may waive a requirement under
    paragraph (1) if the Secretary determines that such waiver is critical
    to the national security of the United States. The Secretary shall
    immediately submit, in writing, to the appropriate congressional
    committees a notice of any waiver granted under this paragraph and the
    reasons for such waiver.
        ``(3) In this subsection:
                ``(A) The term `reflagging or repair work' means work
            performed on a vessel--
                        ``(i) to enable the vessel to meet applicable
                    standards to become a vessel of the United States; or
                        ``(ii) to convert the vessel to a more useful
                    military configuration.
                ``(B) The term `corrective and preventive maintenance or
            repair' means--
                        ``(i) maintenance or repair actions performed as a
                    result of a failure in order to return or restore
                    equipment to acceptable performance levels; and
                        ``(ii) scheduled maintenance or repair actions to
                    prevent or discover functional failures.
        ``(d) Compliance.--The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that
    contracting officers of the Department of Defense award contracts under
    this section to responsible offerors and monitor and ensure compliance
    with the requirements of this section. The Secretary shall--
                ``(1) ensure that timely, accurate, and complete
            information on contractor performance under this section is
            included in any contractor past performance database used by an
            executive agency; and
                ``(2) exercise appropriate contractual rights and remedies
            against contractors who fail to comply with this section, or
            subchapter I of chapter 553 of title 46 as determined by the
            Secretary of Transportation under such subchapter, including
            by--
                        ``(A) determining that a contractor is ineligible
                    for an award of such a contract; or
                        ``(B) terminating such a contract or suspension or
                    debarment of the contractor for such contract.
        ``(e) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this
    section, the term `appropriate congressional committees' means--
                ``(1) the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and
            the House of Representatives;
                ``(2) the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of
            the House of Representatives; and
                ``(3) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
            Transportation of the Senate.''.
                (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of contents for chapter
            157 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by amending the
            item relating to section 2361 to read as follows:

    ``2361. Preference for United States vessels in transporting supplies
                                by sea.''.
        (b) Amendments to Title 46, United States Code.--
                (1) Transfer of provision relating to priority loading for
            coal.--
                        (A) In general.--Section 55301 of title 46, United
                    States Code, is redesignated as section 55123 of such
                    title, transferred to appear after section 55122 of
                    such title, and amended so that the enumerator, section
                    heading, typeface, and typestyle conform to those
                    appearing in other sections in such title.
                        (B) Conforming amendments.--
                                (i) The analysis for subchapter I of
                            chapter 553 of title 46, United States Code, is
                            amended by striking the item relating to
                            section 55301.
                                (ii) The analysis for chapter 551 of title
                            46, United States Code, is amended by inserting
                            after the item relating to section 55122 the
                            following new item:

    ``55123. Priority loading for coal.''.
                (2) Amendment to subchapter heading.--The heading of
            subchapter I of chapter 553 of title 46, United States Code, is
            amended to read as follows:

              ``subchapter i--government impelled transportation''.

    SEC. 1025. RESTRICTIONS ON OVERHAUL, REPAIR, ETC. OF NAVAL VESSELS IN
                  FOREIGN SHIPYARDS.

        (a) Exception for Damage Repair Due to Hostile Actions or
    Interventions.--Section 8680(a) of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
                (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``, other than in the
            case of voyage repairs''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(3) Notwithstanding paragraph (1), a naval vessel described in
    paragraph (1) may be repaired in a shipyard outside the United States
    or Guam if the repairs are--
                ``(A) voyage repairs; or
                ``(B) necessary to correct damage sustained due to hostile
            actions or interventions.''.
        (b) Limited Authority to Use Foreign Workers.--Section
    8680(a)(2)(B)(i) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by inserting ``(I)'' after ``(i)''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following new subclauses:
        ``(II) Notwithstanding subclause (I), foreign workers may be used
    to perform corrective and preventive maintenance or repair on a vessel
    as described in subparagraph (A) only if the Secretary of the Navy
    determines that travel by United States Government personnel or United
    States contractor personnel to perform the corrective or preventive
    maintenance or repair is not advisable for health or safety reasons.
    The Secretary of the Navy may not delegate the authority to make a
    determination under this subclause.
        ``(III) Not later than 30 days after making a determination under
    subclause (II), the Secretary of the Navy shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees written notification of the
    determination. The notification shall include the reasons why travel by
    United States personnel is not advisable for health or safety reasons,
    the location where the corrective and preventive maintenance or repair
    will be performed, and the approximate duration of the corrective and
    preventive maintenance or repair.''.
        (c) Technical Correction.--Section 8680(a)(2)(C)(ii) of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended by striking the period after ``means--
    ''.

    SEC. 1026. BIANNUAL REPORT ON SHIPBUILDER TRAINING AND THE DEFENSE
                  INDUSTRIAL BASE.

        (a) In General.--Chapter 863 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 8692. Biannual report on shipbuilder training and the defense
                  industrial base
        `` Not later than February 1 of each even-numbered year until 2026,
    the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Secretary of Labor,
    shall submit to the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
    Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions of the Senate and the Committee
    on Armed Services and the Committee on Education and Labor of the House
    of Representatives a report on shipbuilder training and hiring
    requirements necessary to achieve the Navy's 30-year shipbuilding plan
    and to maintain the shipbuilding readiness of the defense industrial
    base. Each such report shall include each of the following:
                ``(1) An analysis and estimate of the time and investment
            required for new shipbuilders to gain proficiency in particular
            shipbuilding occupational specialties, including detailed
            information about the occupational specialty requirements
            necessary for construction of naval surface ship and submarine
            classes to be included in the Navy's 30-year shipbuilding plan.
                ``(2) An analysis of the age demographics and occupational
            experience level (measured in years of experience) of the
            shipbuilding defense industrial workforce.
                ``(3) An analysis of the potential time and investment
            challenges associated with developing and retaining
            shipbuilding skills in organizations that lack intermediate
            levels of shipbuilding experience.
                ``(4) Recommendations concerning how to address shipbuilder
            training during periods of demographic transition and evolving
            naval fleet architecture consistent with the Navy's 2020
            Integrated Force Structure Assessment.
                ``(5) An analysis of whether emerging technologies, such as
            augmented reality, may aid in new shipbuilder training.
                ``(6) Recommendations concerning how to encourage young
            adults to enter the defense shipbuilding industry and to
            develop the skills necessary to support the shipbuilding
            defense industrial base.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    such chapter is amended by adding at the end the following new item:

    ``8692. Biannual report on shipbuilder training and the defense
                                industrial base.''.

    SEC. 1027. PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR RETIREMENT OF CERTAIN
                  LITTORAL COMBAT SHIPS.

        (a) Prohibition.--None of the funds authorized to be appropriated
    by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2021 for the
    Navy may be obligated or expended to retire or prepare for the
    retirement, transfer, or placement in storage any ships designated as
    LCS-3 or LCS-4 until the date on which the Secretary of the Navy
    submits the certification required under subsection (b).
        (b) Certification.--Upon the completion of all operational tests on
    each of the mission modules designed for the Littoral Combat Ship, the
    Secretary of the Navy shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees certification of such completion.

    SEC. 1028. REPORT ON IMPLEMENTATION OF COMMANDANT'S PLANNING GUIDANCE.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report on the implementation of the
    Commandant's Planning Guidance. Such report shall include a detailed
    description of each of the following:
                (1) The specific number and type of manned littoral ships
            required to execute such Guidance.
                (2) The role of long-range unmanned surface vessels in the
            execution of such Guidance.
                (3) How platforms referred to in paragraphs (1) and (2)
            account for and interact with ground-based missiles fielded by
            teams of Marines deployed throughout the Indo-Pacific region.
                (4) The integrated naval command and control architecture
            required to support the platforms referred to in paragraphs (1)
            and (2);
                (5) The projected cost and any additional resources
            required to deliver the platforms referred to in paragraph (1)
            and (2) by not later than five years after the date of the
            enactment of this Act.
        (b) Form of Report.--The report required under this section shall
    be submitted in unclassified form, but may contain a classified annex.
    The unclassified report shall be made publicly available.

    SEC. 1029. LIMITATION ON NAVAL FORCE STRUCTURE CHANGES.

        None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or
    otherwise made available for fiscal year 2021 for the Navy may be
    obligated or expended to retire, or to prepare for the retirement,
    transfer, or placement in storage of, any Department of the Navy ship
    until the date that is 30 days after the date on which Secretary of
    Defense submits to the congressional defense committees the 2020 Naval
    Integrated Force Structure Assessment.

                          Subtitle D--Counterterrorism

    SEC. 1031. PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR TRANSFER OR RELEASE OF
                  INDIVIDUALS DETAINED AT UNITED STATES NAVAL STATION,
                  GUANTANAMO BAY, CUBA, TO CERTAIN COUNTRIES.

        No amounts authorized to be appropriated or otherwise made
    available for the Department of Defense may be used during the period
    beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act and ending on
    December 31, 2021, to transfer, release, or assist in the transfer or
    release of any individual detained in the custody or under the control
    of the Department of Defense at United States Naval Station, Guantanamo
    Bay, Cuba, to the custody or control of any country, or any entity
    within such country, as follows:
                (1) Libya.
                (2) Somalia.
                (3) Syria.
                (4) Yemen.

             Subtitle E--Miscellaneous Authorities and Limitations

    SEC. 1041. SUPPORT OF SPECIAL OPERATIONS TO COMBAT TERRORISM.

        Section 127e of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by striking subsection (c) and inserting the following
            new subsection (c):
        ``(c) Procedures.--
                ``(1) In general.--The authority in this section shall be
            exercised in accordance with such procedures as the Secretary
            shall establish for purposes of this section. The Secretary
            shall notify the congressional defense committees of any
            material change to such procedures.
                ``(2) Elements.--The procedures required under paragraph
            (1) shall establish, at a minimum, each of the following:
                        ``(A) Policy, strategy, or other guidance for the
                    execution of, and constraints within, activities
                    conducted under this section.
                        ``(B) The processes through which activities
                    conducted under this section are to be developed,
                    validated, and coordinated, as appropriate, with
                    relevant Federal entities.
                        ``(C) The processes through which legal reviews and
                    determinations are made to comply with this section and
                    ensure that the exercise of authority under this
                    section is consistent with the national security of the
                    United States.
                ``(3) Notice to congress.--The Secretary shall provide to
            the congressional defense committees a notice of the procedures
            established pursuant to this section before any exercise of the
            authority in this section, and shall notify such committees of
            any material change of the procedures.'';
                (2) in subsection (d)--
                        (A) in the subsection heading, by inserting ``of
                    Initiation of Support of an Approved Military
                    Operation'' after ``Notification''; and
                        (B) in paragraph (1), by striking ``15'' and
                    inserting ``30'';
                (3) by redesignating subsections (e) through (h) as
            subsections (f) through (i), respectively;
                (4) by inserting after subsection (d) the following new
            subsection (e):
        ``(e) Notification of Modification or Termination of Support of an
    Approved Military Operation.--
                ``(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), the
            Secretary shall provide to the congressional defense committees
            notice in writing by not later that--
                        ``(A) 15 days before exercising the authority under
                    this section to modify the support of an approved
                    military operation;
                        ``(B) 30 days before exercising the authority under
                    this section to terminate the support of an approved
                    military operation; or
                        ``(C) as applicable, 30 days before exercising any
                    other authority under which the Secretary engages or
                    plans to engage with foreign forces, irregular forces,
                    groups, or individuals.
                ``(2) Extraordinary circumstances.--If the Secretary finds
            the existence of extraordinary circumstances affecting the
            national security of the United States, the Secretary shall
            provide the notice required under paragraph (1) not later than
            48 hours before exercising authority referred to in
            subparagraph (A) or (B) of such paragraph.
                ``(3) Elements.--Notice provided under paragraph (1) with
            respect to the modification or termination of support shall
            includes each of the following elements:
                        ``(A) A description of the reasons for the
                    modification or termination.
                        ``(B) A description of the potential effects of the
                    modification or termination of support on the forces
                    providing the support.
                        ``(C) A plan for the modification or termination of
                    the support, including the consideration of the
                    transition of such support from one fiscal authority to
                    another.
                        ``(D) A list of any relevant entities of the United
                    States Government that are or will be involved in the
                    modification or termination of such support, including
                    any planned transition of such support from one
                    Government entity to another.'';
                (5) in subsection (i)(3), as redesignated by paragraph
            (3)--
                        (A) by redesignating subparagraphs (G) and (H) as
                    subparagraphs (H) and (I), respectively; and
                        (B) by inserting after subparagraph (F) the
                    following new subparagraph (G):
                        ``(G) If there is a plan to modify or terminate the
                    support to military operations to combat terrorism in
                    any way, a detailed description of the plan,
                    including--
                                ``(i) a description of the reasons for the
                            modification or termination;
                                ``(ii) the potential effects of the
                            modification or termination of support on the
                            forces providing the support;
                                ``(iii) a detailed plan for the
                            modification or termination of the support; and
                                ``(iv) a list of any relevant Government
                            entities that are or will be involved in the
                            modification or termination of such support,
                            including any planned transition of such
                            support from one Government entity to
                            another.''; and
                (6) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(j) Modification Defined.--In this section, the term
    `modification', with respect to support provided for an approved
    military operation, means--
                ``(1) an increase or decrease in funding of more than
            $750,000 or change greater than 40 percent of the material
            resources provided;
                ``(2) an increase or decrease in the amount or type of
            equipment that significantly alters the use of or risk to
            foreign forces, irregular forces, groups, or United States
            special operations forces; or
                ``(3) a change in the legal or operational authorities.''.

    SEC. 1042. PROHIBITION ON RETIREMENT OF NUCLEAR POWERED AIRCRAFT
                  CARRIERS BEFORE FIRST REFUELING.

        Section 8062 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding
    at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(f) A nuclear powered aircraft carrier may not be retired before
    its first refueling.''.

    SEC. 1043. REQUIRED MINIMUM INVENTORY OF TACTICAL AIRLIFT AIRCRAFT.

        Section 9062 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding
    at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(k) The Secretary of the Air Force shall maintain a total
    inventory of tactical airlift aircraft of not less than 292
    aircraft.''.

    SEC. 1044. MODIFICATION AND TECHNICAL CORRECTION TO DEPARTMENT OF
                  DEFENSE AUTHORITY TO PROVIDE ASSISTANCE ALONG THE
                  SOUTHERN LAND BORDER OF THE UNITED STATES.

        (a) Authority.--Subsection (a) of section 1059 of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129
    Stat. 986; 10 U.S.C. 271 note prec.) is amended to read as follows:
        ``(a) Authority.--
                ``(1) Provision of assistance.--
                        ``(A) In general.--The Secretary of Defense may
                    provide assistance to United States Customs and Border
                    Protection for purposes of increasing ongoing efforts
                    to secure the southern land border of the United States
                    in accordance with the requirements of this section.
                        ``(B) Requirements.--If the Secretary provides
                    assistance under subparagraph (A), the Secretary shall
                    ensure that--
                                ``(i) the provision of the assistance will
                            not negatively affect military training,
                            operations, readiness, or other military
                            requirements; and
                                ``(ii) the tasks associated with the
                            support provided align with the mission or
                            occupational specialty of any members of the
                            Armed Forces, including members of the reserve
                            components, or units of the Armed Forces,
                            including the reserve components, that are
                            deployed.
                ``(2) Notification requirement.--Not later than 5 days
            after the date on which the Secretary decides to provide
            assistance under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall submit to
            the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate and the Committee
            on Armed Services and the Committee on Homeland Security of the
            House of Representatives notice of such decision.''.
        (b) Reporting Requirements.--Subsection (f) of such section is
    amended to read as follows:
        ``(f) Reports.--
                ``(1) Report required.--Any time assistance is provided
            under subsection (a), not later than 30 days after the date on
            which such assistance is first provided, and every three months
            thereafter during the period while such assistance is provided,
            the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Secretary of
            Homeland Security, shall submit to the Committee on Armed
            Services and the Committee on Homeland Security and
            Governmental Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on Armed
            Services and the Committee on Homeland Security of the House of
            Representatives a report that includes, for both the period
            covered by the report and the total period of the deployment,
            each of the following:
                        ``(A) A description of the assistance provided.
                        ``(B) A description of the Armed Forces, including
                    the reserve components, deployed as part of such
                    assistance, including an identification of--
                                ``(i) the members of the Armed Forces,
                            including members of the reserve components,
                            deployed, including specific information about
                            unit designation, size of unit, and whether any
                            personnel in the unit deployed under section
                            12302 of title 10, United States Code;
                                ``(ii) the readiness rating for each of the
                            units deployed, including specific information
                            about any impacts to planned training exercises
                            for any such unit;
                                ``(iii) the projected length of the
                            deployment and any special pay and incentives
                            for which deployed personnel may qualify during
                            the deployment;
                                ``(iv) any specific pre-deployment training
                            provided for such members of the Armed Forces,
                            including members of the reserve components;
                                ``(v) the specific missions and tasks, by
                            location, that are assigned to the members of
                            the Armed Forces, including members of the
                            reserve components, who are so deployed;
                                ``(vi) the life support conditions and
                            associated costs;
                                ``(vii) the locations where units so
                            deployed are conducting their assigned mission,
                            together with a map showing such locations;
                                ``(viii) a description of the rules and
                            additional guidance applicable to the
                            deployment, including the standing rules for
                            the use of force for deployed personnel and the
                            issuance of any weapons and ammunition; and
                                ``(ix) the plan to transition the functions
                            performed by the members of the Armed Forces,
                            including members of the reserve components, to
                            the Department of Homeland Security and Customs
                            Border Protection.
                        ``(C) The sources and amounts of funds expended--
                                ``(i) during the period covered by the
                            report; and
                                ``(ii) during the total period for which
                            such support has been provided.
                        ``(D) The amount of funds obligated--
                                ``(i) during the period covered by the
                            report; and
                                ``(ii) during the total period for which
                            such support has been provided.
                        ``(E) An assessment of the efficacy and cost-
                    effectiveness of such assistance in support of the
                    objectives and strategy of the Secretary of Homeland
                    Security to address the challenges on the southern land
                    border of the United States and recommendations, if
                    any, to enhance the effectiveness of such assistance.
                ``(2) Form of report.--Each report submitted under this
            subsection shall be submitted in unclassified form and without
            any designation relating to dissemination control, but may
            include a classified annex.''.
        (c) Classification.--The Law Revision Counsel is directed to place
    this section in a note following section 284 of title 10, United States
    Code.

    SEC. 1045. BATTLEFIELD AIRBORNE COMMUNICATIONS NODE CERTIFICATION
                  REQUIREMENT.

        (a) Limitation.--The Secretary of the Air Force may take no action
    that would prevent the Air Force from maintaining or operating the
    fleets of EQ-4 aircraft in the configurations and capabilities in
    effect on the date of the enactment of this Act, or in improved
    configurations and capabilities, before the date on which each of the
    three individual certifications described in subsection (b) have been
    submitted to the congressional defense committees.
        (b) Certifications Required.--The certifications described in this
    subsection are the following;
                (1) The written certification of the Chairman of the Joint
            Requirements Oversight Council that the replacement capability
            for the EQ-4 aircraft will--
                        (A) be fielded at the same time or before the
                    divestment of the EQ-4 aircraft;
                        (B) result in equal or greater capability available
                    to the commanders of the combatant commanders; and
                        (C) not result in less airborne capacity or on-
                    station time available to the commanders of the
                    combatant commands.
                (2) The written certification of the Commander of United
            States Central Command that the replacement capability for the
            EQ-4 aircraft will not result in less airborne capacity or on-
            station time available for mission taskings that the EQ-4
            provides, as of the date of the enactment of this Act, in the
            United States Central Command area of responsibility.
                (3) The written certification of the Under Secretary of
            Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment that the validated
            operating and sustainment costs of the capability developed or
            fielded to replace an equivalent capacity the EQ-4 aircraft
            provides is less than the validated operating and sustainment
            costs for the EQ-4 aircraft on a comparable flight-hour cost
            basis.
        (c) Calculation of Flight-hour Cost Basis.--For purposes of
    calculating the flight-hour cost basis under subsection (b)(3), the
    Under Secretary shall include all costs for--
                (1) Unit level manpower;
                (2) Unit operations;
                (3) maintenance;
                (4) sustaining support; and
                (5) system improvements.

    SEC. 1046. REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO NEWEST GENERATIONS OF PERSONAL
                  PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT.

        (a) Reports.--
                (1) Reports required.--Not later than January 31, 2021,
            each Secretary of a military department shall submit to the
            congressional defense committees a report on the development
            and fielding of the newest generations of personal protective
            equipment to the Armed Forces under the jurisdiction of such
            Secretary.
                (2) Elements.--Each report under paragraph (1) shall
            include, for each Armed Force covered by such report, the
            following:
                        (A) A description and assessment of the development
                    and fielding of the newest generations of personal
                    protective equipment and auxiliary personal protective
                    equipment to members of such Armed Force, including the
                    following:
                                (i) The number (aggregated by total number
                            and by sex) of members of such Armed Force
                            issued the Army Soldiers Protective System and
                            the Modular Scalable Vest Generation II body
                            armor as of December 31, 2020.
                                (ii) The number (aggregated by total number
                            and by sex) of members of such Armed Force
                            issued Marine Corps Plate Carrier Generation
                            III (PC Gen III) body armor as of that date.
                                (iii) The number (aggregated by total
                            number and by sex) of members of such Armed
                            Force fitted with legacy personal protective
                            equipment as of that date.
                        (B) A description and assessment of the barriers,
                    if any, to the development and fielding of such
                    generations of equipment to such members.
                        (C) A description and assessment of challenges in
                    the development and fielding of such generations of
                    equipment to such members, including cost overruns,
                    contractor delays, and other challenges.
        (b) System for Tracking Data on Injuries.--
                (1) System required.--
                        (A) In general.--The Director of the Defense Health
                    Agency (DHA) shall develop and maintain a system for
                    tracking data on injuries among members of the Armed
                    Forces in and during the use of newest generation
                    personal protective equipment.
                        (B) Scope of system.--The system required by this
                    subsection may, at the election of the Director, be new
                    for purposes of this subsection or within or a
                    modification of an appropriate existing system (such as
                    the Defense Occupational And Environmental Health
                    Readiness System (DOEHRS)).
                (2) Report.--Not later than January 31, 2025, the Director
            shall submit to Congress a report on the prevalence among
            members of the Armed Forces of preventable injuries
            attributable to ill-fitting or malfunctioning personal
            protective equipment.
        (c) Inclusion in Annual Periodic Health Assessments.--The annual
    Periodic Health Assessment (PHA) of members of the Armed Forces
    undertaken after the date of the enactment of this Act shall include
    one or more questions on whether members incurred an injury in
    connection with ill-fitting or malfunctioning personal protective
    equipment during the period covered by such assessment, including the
    nature of such injury.

    SEC. 1047. PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR RETIREMENT OF A-10 AIRCRAFT.

        (a) Prohibition.--Notwithstanding sections 134 and 135 of the
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law
    114-328), except as provided in subsection (b), none of the funds
    authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available
    for fiscal year 2021 for the Air Force may be obligated or expended to
    retire, prepare to retire, or place in storage or on backup aircraft
    inventory status any A-10 aircraft.
        (b) Exception.--The limitation under subsection (a) shall not apply
    to any individual A-10 aircraft that the Secretary of the Air Force
    determines, on a case-by-case basis, to be no longer mission capable
    because of a mishap or other damage or because the aircraft is
    uneconomical to repair.

    SEC. 1048. MANDATORY CRITERIA FOR STRATEGIC BASING DECISIONS.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of the Air Force shall modify Air
    Force Instruction 10-503 (pertaining to the strategic basing process)
    to ensure that the process for the selection of a location in the
    United States for the strategic basing of an aircraft includes the
    following:
                (1) A comparative analysis of the overall community support
            for the mission among the candidate locations, as indicated by
            the formal comments received during the public comment period
            for the environmental impact statement relating to the basing
            decision and, in a case in which the Secretary selects a final
            location with less community support compared to other
            locations as indicated by such analysis, an explanation of the
            operational considerations that formed the basis for such
            selection.
                (2) An analysis of joint and all-domain training
            capabilities at each candidate location, separate from and in
            addition to the mission criteria developed for the basing
            action.
                (3) A comparative analysis of the airspace and training
            areas available at each candidate location, separate from and
            in addition to the mission criteria developed for the basing
            action.
        (b) Report Required.--Not later than 14 days after the date on
    which the Secretary of Defense publicly announces the preferred and
    reasonable alternative locations for the basing of an aircraft as
    described in subsection (a), the Secretary shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report that includes--
                (1) an assessment of each candidate location that was
            considered as part of the basing process, including, with
            respect to each such location, an analysis of each of the
            factors specified in paragraphs (1) through (3) of such
            subsection; and
                (2) an explanation of how each candidate location was
            scored against such factors, including the weight assigned to
            each factor.

    SEC. 1049. LIMITATION ON USE OF FUNDS PENDING PUBLIC AVAILABILITY OF
                  TOP-LINE NUMBERS OF DEPLOYED MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES.

        (a) Limitation.--Of the amounts authorized to be appropriated by
    this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2020 for Operation
    and Maintenance, Defense-wide, Office of the Secretary of Defense, for
    Travel of Persons, not more than 75 percent may be obligated or
    expended until the date on which the Secretary of Defense makes
    publicly available the top-line numbers of deployed members of the
    Armed Forces described in subsection (b).
        (b) Top-line Numbers Described.-- The top-line numbers of deployed
    members of the Armed Forces referred to in subsection (a)--
                (1) are the numbers required to be made publicly available
            under section 595 of the John S. McCain National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 10
            U.S.C. 122a note);
                (2) shall include all such numbers for fiscal year 2017 and
            each subsequent fiscal year; and
                (3) shall include the number of personnel on temporary duty
            and the number of personnel deployed in support of contingency
            operations.
        (c) Sensitive Military Operation.--The requirement under subsection
    (a) to make the top-line numbers of deployed members of the Armed
    Forces publicly available is not satisfied if the Secretary, in
    exercising the waiver authority under subsection (b) of section 595 of
    the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
    2019 (Public Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C. 122a note) does not submit the
    notice and reasons for the waiver determination to Committees of Armed
    Services of the House of Representatives and the Senate as required
    under paragraph (2) of such subsection.

    SEC. 1050. LIMITATION ON PHYSICAL MOVE, INTEGRATION, REASSIGNMENT, OR
                  SHIFT IN RESPONSIBILITY OF MARINE FORCES NORTHERN
                  COMMAND.

        (a) Limitation.--The Secretary of Defense may not take any action
    to execute the physical move, integration, reassignment, or shift in
    responsibility of the Marine Forces Northern Command before the date
    that is 60 days after the date on which the Secretary submits the
    report described in subsection (b).
        (b) Report.--If the Secretary of Defense plans to take any action
    to physically move, integrate, reassign, or shift the responsibility of
    Marine Forces Northern Command, the Secretary shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report on such proposed action that
    includes each of the following:
                (1) An analysis of how the proposed action would be
            beneficial to military readiness.
                (2) A description of how the proposed action would align
            with the national defense strategy and the supporting
            strategies for each of the military departments.
                (3) A description of the proposed organizational structure
            change associated with the action and how will it affect the
            relationship between Marine Forces Northern Command and
            administrative control responsibilities, operational control
            responsibilities, and tactical control responsibilities.
                (4) The projected cost associated with the proposed action
            and any projected long-term cost savings.
                (5) A detailed description of any requirements for new
            infrastructure or relocation of equipment and assets associated
            with the proposed action.
                (6) A description of how the proposed action would
            facilitate total force integration and Marine Corps general
            officer progression, including with respect to the reserve
            components.
        (c) Waiver.--The Secretary may waive the limitation under
    subsection (a) if the Secretary determines such a waiver is necessary
    by reason of hostilities or the imminent threat of hostilities.
        (d) Applicability.--This section shall apply with respect to any
    action to execute the physical move, integration, reassignment, or
    shift in responsibility of the Marine Forces Northern Command that is
    initiated on or after the date of the enactment of this Act. In the
    case of such an action that was initiated but not completed before the
    date of the enactment of this Act, no additional effort may be made to
    complete such action before the date that is 60 days after the date on
    which the Secretary submits the report described in subsection (b).

    SEC. 1051. CONDITIONS FOR PERMANENTLY BASING UNITED STATES EQUIPMENT OR
                  ADDITIONAL FORCES IN HOST COUNTRIES WITH AT-RISK VENDORS
                  IN 5G OR 6G NETWORKS.

        (a) In General.--Prior to basing a major weapon system or
    additional permanently assigned forces comparable to or larger than a
    battalion, squadron, or naval combatant for permanent basing to a host
    country with at-risk 5th generation (5G) or sixth generation (6G)
    wireless network equipment, software, and services, including supply
    chain vulnerabilities identified by the Federal Acquisition Security
    Council, where United States military personnel and their families will
    be directly connected or subscribers to networks that include such at-
    risk equipment, software, and services in their official duties or in
    the conduct of personal affairs, the Secretary of Defense shall provide
    a notification to the congressional defense committees that includes a
    description of--
                (1) steps being taken by the host country to mitigate any
            potential risks to the weapon systems, military units, or
            personnel, and the Department of Defense's assessment of those
            efforts;
                (2) steps being taken by the United States Government,
            separately or in collaboration with the host country, to
            mitigate any potential risks to the weapon systems, permanently
            deployed forces, or personnel;
                (3) any defense mutual agreements between the host country
            and the United States intended to allay the costs of risk
            mitigation posed by the at-risk infrastructure; and
                (4) any other matters the Secretary determines to be
            relevant.
        (b) Applicability.--The conditions in subsection (a) apply to the
    permanent long-term stationing of equipment and permanently assigned
    forces, and do not apply to short-term deployments or rotational
    presence to military installations outside the United States in
    connection with exercises, dynamic force employment, contingency
    operations, or combat operations.
        (c) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report that contains an assessment
    of--
                (1) the risk to personnel, equipment, and operations of the
            Department of Defense in host countries posed by the current or
            intended use by such countries of 5G or 6G telecommunications
            architecture provided by at-risk vendors; and
                (2) measures required to mitigate the risk described in
            paragraph (1), including the merit and feasibility of the
            relocation of certain personnel or equipment of the Department
            to another location without the presence of 5G or 6G
            telecommunications architecture provided by at-risk vendors.
        (d) Form.--The report required by subsection (c) shall be submitted
    in a classified form with an unclassified summary.
        (e) Major Weapon System Defined.--In this section, the term ``major
    weapon system'' has the meaning given that term in section 2379(f) of
    title 10, United States Code.

                      TITLE XI--CIVILIAN PERSONNEL MATTERS

                         Subtitle A--General Provisions

    SEC. 1101. FAMILY AND MEDICAL LEAVE AMENDMENTS.

        (a) In General.--
                (1) Paid parental leave for employees of district of
            columbia courts and district of columbia public defender
            service.--
                        (A) District of columbia courts.--Section 11-1726,
                    District of Columbia Official Code, is amended by
                    adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(d) In carrying out the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 (29
    U.S.C. 2601 et seq.) with respect to nonjudicial employees of the
    District of Columbia courts, the Joint Committee on Judicial
    Administration shall, notwithstanding any provision of such Act,
    establish a paid parental leave program for the leave described in
    subparagraphs (A) and (B) of section 102(a)(1) of such Act (29 U.S.C.
    2612(a)(1)) (relating to leave provided in connection with the birth of
    a child or the placement of a child for adoption or foster care). In
    developing the terms and conditions for this program, the Joint
    Committee may be guided by the terms and conditions applicable to the
    provision of paid parental leave for employees of the Federal
    Government under chapter 63 of title 5, United States Code, and any
    corresponding regulations.''.
                        (B) District of columbia public defender service.--
                    Section 305 of the District of Columbia Court Reform
                    and Criminal Procedure Act of 1970 (sec. 2-1605, D.C.
                    Official Code) is amended by adding at the end the
                    following new subsection:
        ``(d) In carrying out the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 (29
    U.S.C. 2601 et seq.) with respect to employees of the Service, the
    Director shall, notwithstanding any provision of such Act, establish a
    paid parental leave program for the leave described in subparagraphs
    (A) and (B) of section 102(a)(1) of such Act (29 U.S.C. 2612(a)(1))
    (relating to leave provided in connection with the birth of a child or
    the placement of a child for adoption or foster care). In developing
    the terms and conditions for this program, the Director may be guided
    by the terms and conditions applicable to the provision of paid
    parental leave for employees of the Federal Government under chapter 63
    of title 5, United States Code, and any corresponding regulations.''.
                (2) Clarification of use of other leave in addition to 12
            weeks as family and medical leave.--
                        (A) Title 5.--Section 6382(a) of title 5, United
                    States Code, as amended by section 7602 of the National
                    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public
                    Law 116-92), is amended--
                                (i) in paragraph (1), in the matter
                            preceding subparagraph (A), by inserting ``(or,
                            in the case of leave that includes leave under
                            subparagraph (A) or (B) of this paragraph, 12
                            administrative workweeks of leave plus any
                            additional period of leave used under
                            subsection (d)(2)(B)(ii))'' after ``12
                            administrative workweeks of leave''; and
                                (ii) in paragraph (4), by inserting ``(or
                            26 administrative workweeks of leave plus any
                            additional period of leave used under
                            subsection (d)(2)(B)(ii))'' after ``26
                            administrative workweeks of leave''.
                        (B) Congressional employees.--Section 202(a)(1) of
                    the Congressional Accountability Act of 1995 (2 U.S.C.
                    1312(a)(1)), as amended by section 7603 of the National
                    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public
                    Law 116-92), is amended--
                                (i) in the second sentence, by inserting
                            ``and in the case of leave that includes leave
                            for such an event, the period of leave to which
                            a covered employee is entitled under section
                            102(a)(1) of such Act shall be 12
                            administrative workweeks of leave plus any
                            additional period of leave used under
                            subsection (d)(2)(B) of this section'' before
                            the period; and
                                (ii) by striking the third sentence and
                            inserting the following: ``For purposes of
                            applying section 102(a)(4) of such Act, in the
                            case of leave that includes leave under
                            subparagraph (A) or (B) of section 102(a)(1) of
                            such Act, a covered employee is entitled, under
                            paragraphs (1) and (3) of section 102(a) of
                            such Act, to a combined total of 26 workweeks
                            of leave plus any additional period of leave
                            used under subsection (d)(2)(B) of this
                            section.''.
                        (C) Other employees covered under the family and
                    medical leave act of 1993.--Section 102(a) of the
                    Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 (29 U.S.C.
                    2611(a)) is amended by adding at the end the following:
                ``(6) Special rules on period of leave.--With respect to an
            employee of the Government Accountability Office and an
            employee of the Library of Congress--
                        ``(A) in the case of leave that includes leave
                    under subparagraph (A) or (B) of paragraph (1), the
                    employee shall be entitled to 12 administrative
                    workweeks of leave plus any additional period of leave
                    used under subsection (d)(3)(B)(ii) of this section or
                    section 202(d)(2)(B) of the Congressional
                    Accountability Act of 1995 (2 U.S.C. 1312(d)(2)(B)), as
                    the case may be; and
                        ``(B) for purposes of paragraph (4), the employee
                    is entitled, under paragraphs (1) and (3), to a
                    combined total of 26 workweeks of leave plus, if
                    applicable, any additional period of leave used under
                    subsection (d)(3)(B)(ii) of this section or section
                    202(d)(2)(B) of the Congressional Accountability Act of
                    1995 (2 U.S.C. 1312(d)(2)(B)), as the case may be.''.
                (3) Applicability.--The amendments made by this subsection
            shall not be effective with respect to any birth or placement
            occurring before October 1, 2020.
        (b) Paid Parental Leave for Presidential Employees.--
                (1) Amendments to chapter 5 of title 3, united states
            code.--Section 412 of title 3, United States Code, is amended--
                        (A) in subsection (a)(1), by adding at the end the
                    following: ``In applying section 102 of such Act with
                    respect to leave for an event described in subsection
                    (a)(1)(A) or (B) of such section to covered employees,
                    subsection (c) of this section shall apply and in the
                    case of leave that includes leave for such an event,
                    the period of leave to which a covered employee is
                    entitled under section 102(a)(1) of such Act shall be
                    12 administrative workweeks of leave plus any
                    additional period of leave used under subsection
                    (c)(2)(B) of this section. For purposes of applying
                    section 102(a)(4) of such Act, in the case of leave
                    that includes leave under subparagraph (A) or (B) of
                    section 102(a)(1) of such Act, a covered employee is
                    entitled, under paragraphs (1) and (3) of section
                    102(a) of such Act, to a combined total of 26 workweeks
                    of leave plus any additional period of leave used under
                    subsection (c)(2)(B) of this section.'';
                        (B) by redesignating subsections (c) and (d) as
                    subsections (d) and (e), respectively;
                        (C) by inserting after subsection (b) the
                    following:
        ``(c) Special Rule for Paid Parental Leave.--
                ``(1) Substitution of paid leave.--A covered employee may
            elect to substitute for any leave without pay under
            subparagraph (A) or (B) of section 102(a)(1) of the Family and
            Medical Leave Act of 1993 (29 U.S.C. 2612(a)(1)) any paid leave
            which is available to such employee for that purpose.
                ``(2) Amount of paid leave.--The paid leave that is
            available to a covered employee for purposes of paragraph (1)
            is--
                        ``(A) the number of weeks of paid parental leave in
                    connection with the birth or placement involved that
                    corresponds to the number of administrative workweeks
                    of paid parental leave available to employees under
                    section 6382(d)(2)(B)(i) of title 5, United States
                    Code; and
                        ``(B) during the 12-month period referred to in
                    section 102(a)(1) of the Family and Medical Leave Act
                    of 1993 (29 U.S.C. 2612(a)(1)) and in addition to the
                    administrative workweeks described in subparagraph (A),
                    any additional paid vacation, personal, family,
                    medical, or sick leave provided by the employing office
                    to such employee.
                ``(3) Limitation.--Nothing in this section or section
            102(d)(2)(A) of the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 (29
            U.S.C. 2612(d)(2)(A)) shall be considered to require or permit
            an employing office to require that an employee first use all
            or any portion of the leave described in paragraph (2)(B)
            before being allowed to use the paid parental leave described
            in paragraph (2)(A).
                ``(4) Additional rules.--Paid parental leave under
            paragraph (2)(A)--
                        ``(A) shall be payable from any appropriation or
                    fund available for salaries or expenses for positions
                    within the employing office;
                        ``(B) if not used by the covered employee before
                    the end of the 12-month period (as referred to in
                    section 102(a)(1) of the Family and Medical Leave Act
                    of 1993 (29 U.S.C. 2612(a)(1))) to which it relates,
                    shall not accumulate for any subsequent use; and
                        ``(C) shall apply without regard to the limitations
                    in subparagraph (E), (F), or (G) of section 6382(d)(2)
                    of title 5, United States Code, or section 104(c)(2) of
                    the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 (29 U.S.C.
                    2614(c)(2)).''; and
                        (D) in subsection (e)(1), as so redesignated, by
                    striking ``subsection (c)'' and inserting ``subsection
                    (d)''.
                (2) Applicability.--The amendments made by this subsection
            shall not be effective with respect to any birth or placement
            occurring before October 1, 2020.
        (c) FAA and TSA.--
                (1) FAA.--
                        (A) In general.--Paragraph (3) of section 102(d) of
                    the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 (29 U.S.C.
                    2612(d)(3)), as added by section 7604 of the National
                    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public
                    Law 116-92), is amended--
                                (i) in the paragraph heading, by inserting
                            ``and federal aviation administration'' after
                            ``GAO'';
                                (ii) in subparagraphs (A) and (B), by
                            striking ``the Government Accountability
                            Office'' in each instance and inserting ``the
                            Government Accountability Office or the Federal
                            Aviation Administration''; and
                                (iii) in subparagraph (D)(i), by striking
                            ``the Government Accountability Office'' and
                            inserting ``the Government Accountability
                            Office or the Federal Aviation Administration
                            (as the case may be)''.
                        (B) Applicability.--The amendments made by
                    subparagraph (A) shall not be effective with respect to
                    any birth or placement occurring before October 1,
                    2020.
                (2) Corrections for tsa screeners.--Section 7606 of the
            National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public
            Law 116-92) is amended--
                        (A) by striking ``Section 111(d)(2)'' and inserting
                    the following:
        ``(a) In General.--Section 111(d)(2)''; and
                        (B) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(b) Effective Date; Application.--
                ``(1) In general.--The amendment made by subsection (a)
            shall not be effective with respect to any event for which
            leave may be taken under subchapter V of chapter 63 of title 5,
            United States Code, occurring before October 1, 2020.
                ``(2) Application to service requirement for eligibility.--
            For purposes of applying the period of service requirement
            under subparagraph (B) of section 6381(1) to an individual
            appointed under section 111(d)(1) of the Aviation and
            Transportation Security Act (49 U.S.C. 44935 note), the
            amendment made by subsection (a) of this section shall apply
            with respect to any period of service by the individual under
            such an appointment, including service before the effective
            date of such amendment.''.
        (d) Title 38 Employees.--
                (1) In general.--Section 7425 of title 38, United States
            Code, is amended--
                        (A) in subsection (b), by striking
                    ``Notwithstanding'' and inserting ``Except as provided
                    in subsection (c), and notwithstanding''; and
                        (B) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(c) Notwithstanding any other provision of this subchapter, the
    Administration shall provide to individuals appointed to any position
    described in section 7421(b) who are employed by the Administration
    family and medical leave in the same manner, to the maximum extent
    practicable, as family and medical leave is provided under subchapter V
    of chapter 63 of title 5 to employees, as defined in section 6381(1) of
    such title.''.
                (2) Applicability.--The amendments made by paragraph (1)
            shall not be effective with respect to any event for which
            leave may be taken under subchapter V of chapter 63 of title 5,
            United States Code, occurring before October 1, 2020.
        (e) Article I Judges.--
                (1) Bankruptcy judges.--Section 153(d) of title 28, United
            States Code, is amended--
                        (A) by striking ``A bankruptcy judge'' and
                    inserting ``(1) Except as provided in paragraph (2), a
                    bankruptcy judge''; and
                        (B) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(2) The provisions of subchapter V of chapter 63 of title 5 shall
    apply to a bankruptcy judge as if the bankruptcy judge were an employee
    (within the meaning of subparagraph (A) of section 6381(1) of such
    title).''.
                (2) Magistrate judges.--Section 631(k) of title 28, United
            States Code, is amended--
                        (A) by striking ``A United States magistrate
                    judge'' and inserting ``(1) Except as provided in
                    paragraph (2), a United States magistrate judge''; and
                        (B) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(2) The provisions of subchapter V of chapter 63 of title 5 shall
    apply to a United States magistrate judge as if the United States
    magistrate judge were an employee (within the meaning of subparagraph
    (A) of section 6381(1) of such title).''.
                (3) Applicability.--The amendments made by this subsection
            shall not be effective with respect to any birth or placement
            occurring before October 1, 2020.
        (f) Technical Corrections.--
                (1) Section 7605 of the National Defense Authorization Act
            for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92) is amended by striking
            ``on active duty'' each place it appears and inserting ``on
            covered active duty''.
                (2) Subparagraph (E) of section 6382(d)(2) of title 5,
            United States Code, as added by section 7602 of the National
            Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-
            92), is amended by striking ``the requirement to complete'' and
            all that follows and inserting ``the service requirement under
            subparagraph (B) of section 6381(1).''.
                (3) Section 202(d)(2)(B) of the Congressional
            Accountability Act of 1995 (2 U.S.C. 1312(d)(2)(B)), as amended
            by section 7603 of the National Defense Authorization Act for
            Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92), is amended by inserting
            ``accrued'' before ``sick leave''.
        (g) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall take
    effect as if enacted immediately after the enactment of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92).

    SEC. 1102. LIMITATION ON AUTHORITY TO EXCLUDE EMPLOYEES FROM CHAPTER 71
                  OF TITLE 5.

        None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or
    otherwise made available for fiscal year 2021 for the Department of
    Defense may be used to carry out the authority provided under section
    7103(b) of title 5, United States Code, to exclude the Department of
    Defense or any agency or subdivision thereof from coverage under
    chapter 71 of such title.

    SEC. 1103. AUTHORITY TO PROVIDE TRAVEL AND TRANSPORTATION ALLOWANCES IN
                  CONNECTION WITH TRANSFER CEREMONIES OF DEPARTMENT OF
                  DEFENSE AND COAST GUARD CIVILIAN EMPLOYEES WHO DIE
                  OVERSEAS.

        (a) Travel and Transportation Allowances.--
                (1) In general.--Subchapter II of chapter 75 of title 10,
            United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the
            following new section:
    ``Sec. 1492. Authority to provide travel and transportation allowances
                  in connection with transfer ceremonies of department of
                  defense and coast guard civilian employees who die
                  overseas
        ``The Secretary of the military department concerned, the agency
    head of a Defense Agency or Department of Defense Field Activity, or
    the Secretary of Homeland Security, as appropriate, may provide round
    trip travel and transportation allowances in connection with ceremonies
    for the transfer of a Department of Defense or Coast Guard civilian
    employee who dies while located or serving overseas to eligible
    relatives and provide for the accompaniment of such persons to the same
    extent as the Secretary of Defense may provide such travel and
    transportation allowances and accompaniment services to such persons
    with respect to a deceased service member under chapter 8 of title
    37.''.
                (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of contents at the
            beginning of such subchapter is amended by adding at the end
            the following new item:

    ``1492. Authority to provide travel and transportation allowances in
                                connection with transfer ceremonies of
                                department of defense and coast guard
                                civilian employees who die overseas.''.
        (b) Technical Amendments.--Section 481f(d) of title 37, United
    States Code, is amended--
                (1) in the subsection heading, by striking ``Transportation
            to'' and inserting ``Travel and Transportation Allowances in
            Connection With''; and
                (2) in paragraph (1) in the matter preceding subparagraph
            (A), by striking ``transportation to'' and inserting ``travel
            and transportation allowances in connection with''.

    SEC. 1104. ONE-YEAR EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO WAIVE ANNUAL LIMITATION
                  ON PREMIUM PAY AND AGGREGATE LIMITATION ON PAY FOR
                  FEDERAL CIVILIAN EMPLOYEES WORKING OVERSEAS.

        Subsection (a) of section 1101 of the Duncan Hunter National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2009 (Public Law 110-417; 122
    Stat. 4615), as most recently amended by section 1105 of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92), is
    further amended by striking ``through 2020'' and inserting ``through
    2021''.

    SEC. 1105. ONE-YEAR EXTENSION OF TEMPORARY AUTHORITY TO GRANT
                  ALLOWANCES, BENEFITS, AND GRATUITIES TO CIVILIAN
                  PERSONNEL ON OFFICIAL DUTY IN A COMBAT ZONE.

        Paragraph (2) of section 1603(a) of the Emergency Supplemental
    Appropriations Act for Defense, the Global War on Terror, and Hurricane
    Recovery, 2006 (Public Law 109-234; 120 Stat. 443), as added by section
    1102 of the Duncan Hunter National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2009 (Public Law 110-417; 122 Stat. 4616) and as most recently
    amended by section 1104 of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92), is further amended by striking
    ``2021'' and inserting ``2022''.

    SEC. 1106. LIMITING THE NUMBER OF LOCAL WAGE AREAS DEFINED WITHIN A PAY
                  LOCALITY.

        (a) Local Wage Area Limitation.--Section 5343(a) of title 5, United
    States Code, is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (1)(B)(i), by striking ``(but such'' and
            all that follows through ``are employed)'';
                (2) in paragraph (4), by striking ``and'' after the
            semicolon;
                (3) in paragraph (5), by striking the period at the end and
            inserting ``; and''; and
                (4) by adding at the end of the following:
                ``(6) the Office of Personnel Management may define not
            more than 1 local wage area within a pay locality, except that
            this paragraph shall not apply to the pay locality designated
            as `Rest of United States'.''.
        (b) Pay Locality Defined.--Section 5342(a) of title 5, United
    States Code, is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (2)(C), by striking ``and'' at the end;
                (2) in paragraph (3), by striking the period at the end and
            inserting ``; and''; and
                (3) by adding at the end the following:
                ``(4) `pay locality' has the meaning given that term under
            section 5302(5).''.
        (c) Regulations.--The Director of the Office of Personnel
    Management shall prescribe any regulations necessary to carry out this
    section and the amendments made by this section, including regulations
    to ensure that this section and the amendments made by this section
    shall not have the effect of reducing any rate of basic pay payable to
    any individual who is serving as a prevailing rate employee (as defined
    under section 5342(a)(2) of title 5, United States Code).
        (d) Effective Date.--This section and the amendments made by this
    section shall apply with respect to fiscal year 2022 and each fiscal
    year thereafter.

    SEC. 1107. CIVILIAN FACULTY AT THE DEFENSE SECURITY COOPERATION
                  UNIVERSITY AND INSTITUTE OF SECURITY GOVERNANCE.

        Section 1595(c) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    adding at the end the following:
                ``(6) The Defense Security Cooperation University.
                ``(7) The Defense Institute for Security Governance.''.

    SEC. 1108. EXPANSION OF AUTHORITY FOR APPOINTMENT OF RECENTLY-RETIRED
                  MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES TO POSITIONS AT CERTAIN
                  INDUSTRIAL BASE FACILITIES.

        (a) In General.--Subsection (b) of section 3326 of title 5, United
    States Code, is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``or'' at the end;
                (2) in paragraph (2), by striking the period at the end and
            inserting ``; or''; and
                (3) by adding at the end the following:
                ``(3) the proposed appointment is to a position in the
            competitive service--
                        ``(A) at any industrial base facility (as that term
                    is defined in section 2208(u)(3) of title 10) that is
                    part of the core logistics capabilities (as described
                    in section 2464(a) of such title); and
                        ``(B) that has been certified by the Secretary
                    concerned as lacking sufficient numbers of qualified
                    applicants.''.
        (b) Limitation on Delegation of Certification Authority.--Such
    section 3326 is further amended by adding at the end the following:
        ``(d) The authority to make a certification described in subsection
    (b)(3) may not be delegated to an individual with a grade lower than
    colonel, or captain in the Navy, or an inriviaul with an equivalent
    civilian grade.''.
        (c) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the
    amendments made by subsections (a) and (b) shall supplement, and not
    provide any exception to, the competitive hiring process for the
    Federal civil service.

    SEC. 1109. FIRE FIGHTERS ALTERNATIVE WORK SCHEDULE DEMONSTRATION
                  PROJECT.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
    enactment of this Act, the Commander, Navy Region Mid-Atlantic, shall
    establish and carry out, for a period of not less than 5 years, a Fire
    Fighters Alternative Work Schedule demonstration project for the Navy
    Region Mid-Atlantic Fire and Emergency Services. Such demonstration
    project shall provide, with respect to each Services employee, that--
                (1) assignments to tours of duty are scheduled in advance
            over periods of not less than two weeks;
                (2) tours of duty are scheduled using a regularly recurring
            pattern of 48-hour shifts followed by 48 or 72 consecutive non-
            work hours, as determined by mutual agreement between the Navy
            Region Mid-Atlantic and the exclusive employee representative
            at each Navy Region Mid-Atlantic Installation, in such a manner
            that each employee is regularly scheduled for 144-hours in any
            two-week period;
                (3) for any such employee that is a fire fighter working an
            alternative work schedule, such employee shall earn overtime
            compensation in a manner consistent with other applicable law
            and regulation;
                (4) no right shall be established to any form of premium
            pay, including night, Sunday, holiday, or hazard duty pay; and
                (5) leave accrual and use shall be consistent with other
            applicable law and regulation.
        (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days following the end of such
    demonstration project, the Commander, Navy Region Mid-Atlantic, shall
    submit a report to the Committees on Armed Services of the House of
    Representatives and the Senate detailing--
                (1) any financial savings or expenses directly and
            inseparably linked to the demonstration project;
                (2) any intangible quality of life and morale improvements
            achieved by the demonstration project; and
                (3) any adverse impact of the demonstration project
            occurring solely as the result of the transition to the
            demonstration project.

    SEC. 1110. SPECIAL RULES FOR CERTAIN MONTHLY WORKERS' COMPENSATION
                  PAYMENTS AND OTHER PAYMENTS FOR FEDERAL GOVERNMENT
                  PERSONNEL UNDER CHIEF OF MISSION AUTHORITY.

        Section 901 of title IX of division J of the Further Consolidated
    Appropriations Act, 2020 (Public Law 116-94; 22 U.S.C. 2680b) is
    amended--
                (1) in subsection (a), by inserting ``or the head of any
            other Federal agency'' after ``The Secretary of State'';
                (2) in subsection (e)(2)--
                        (A) by striking ``the Department of State'' and
                    inserting ``the Federal Government''; and
                        (B) by inserting after ``subsection (f)'' the
                    following: ``, but does not include an individual
                    receiving compensation under section 19A of the Central
                    Intelligence Agency Act of 1949 (50 U.S.C. 3519b)'';
                    and
                (3) in subsection (h)(2), by striking the first sentence
            and inserting the following: ``Nothing in this section shall
            limit, modify, or otherwise supersede chapter 81 of title 5,
            United States Code, the Defense Base Act (42 U.S.C. 1651 et
            seq.), or section 19A of the Central Intelligence Agency Act of
            1949 (50 U.S.C. 3519b).''.

    Subtitle B--Elijah E. Cummings Federal Employee Antidiscrimination Act
                                    of 2020

    SEC. 1121. SHORT TITLE.

        This subtitle may be cited as the ``Elijah E. Cummings Federal
    Employee Antidiscrimination Act of 2020''.

    SEC. 1122. SENSE OF CONGRESS.

        Section 102 of the Notification and Federal Employee
    Antidiscrimination and Retaliation Act of 2002 (5 U.S.C. 2301 note) is
    amended--
                (1) by striking paragraph (4) and inserting the following:
                ``(4) accountability in the enforcement of the rights of
            Federal employees is furthered when Federal agencies agree to
            take appropriate disciplinary action against Federal employees
            who are found to have intentionally committed discriminatory
            (including retaliatory) acts;''; and
                (2) in paragraph (5)(A)--
                        (A) by striking ``nor is accountability'' and
                    inserting ``accountability is not''; and
                        (B) by inserting ``for what, by law, the agency is
                    responsible'' after ``under this Act''.

    SEC. 1123. NOTIFICATION OF VIOLATION.

        Section 202 of the Notification and Federal Employee
    Antidiscrimination and Retaliation Act of 2002 (5 U.S.C. 2301 note) is
    amended by adding at the end the following:
        ``(d) Notification of Final Agency Action.--
                ``(1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date on
            which an event described in paragraph (2) occurs with respect
            to a finding of discrimination (including retaliation), the
            head of the Federal agency subject to the finding shall provide
            notice--
                        ``(A) on the public internet website of the agency,
                    in a clear and prominent location linked directly from
                    the home page of that website;
                        ``(B) stating that a finding of discrimination
                    (including retaliation) has been made; and
                        ``(C) which shall remain posted for not less than 1
                    year.
                ``(2) Events described.--An event described in this
            paragraph is any of the following:
                        ``(A) All appeals of a final action by a Federal
                    agency involving a finding of discrimination (including
                    retaliation) prohibited by a provision of law covered
                    by paragraph (1) or (2) of section 201(a) have been
                    exhausted.
                        ``(B) All appeals of a final decision by the Equal
                    Employment Opportunity Commission involving a finding
                    of discrimination (including if the finding included a
                    finding of retaliation) prohibited by a provision of
                    law covered by paragraph (1) or (2) of section 201(a)
                    have been exhausted.
                        ``(C) A court of jurisdiction issues a final
                    judgment involving a finding of discrimination
                    (including retaliation) prohibited by a provision of
                    law covered by paragraph (1) or (2) of section 201(a).
                ``(3) Contents.--A notification provided under paragraph
            (1) with respect to a finding of discrimination (including
            retaliation) shall--
                        ``(A) identify the date on which the finding was
                    made, the date on which each discriminatory act
                    occurred, and the law violated by each such
                    discriminatory act; and
                        ``(B) advise Federal employees of the rights and
                    protections available under the provisions of law
                    covered by paragraphs (1) and (2) of section 201(a).''.

    SEC. 1124. REPORTING REQUIREMENTS.

        (a) Electronic Format Requirement.--
                (1) In general.--Section 203(a) of the Notification and
            Federal Employee Antidiscrimination and Retaliation Act of 2002
            (5 U.S.C. 2301 note) is amended in the matter preceding
            paragraph (1)--
                        (A) by inserting ``Homeland Security and'' before
                    ``Governmental Affairs'';
                        (B) by striking ``on Government Reform'' and
                    inserting ``on Oversight and Reform''; and
                        (C) by inserting ``(in an electronic format
                    prescribed by the Director of the Office of Personnel
                    Management),'' after ``an annual report''.
                (2) Effective date.--The amendment made by paragraph (1)(C)
            shall take effect on the date that is 1 year after the date of
            enactment of this Act.
                (3) Transition period.--Notwithstanding the requirements of
            section 203(a) of the Notification and Federal Employee
            Antidiscrimination and Retaliation Act of 2002 (5 U.S.C. 2301
            note), the report required under such section 203(a) may be
            submitted in an electronic format, as prescribed by the
            Director of the Office of Personnel Management, during the
            period beginning on the date of enactment of this Act and
            ending on the effective date in paragraph (2).
        (b) Reporting Requirement for Disciplinary Action.--Section 203 of
    the Notification and Federal Employee Antidiscrimination and
    Retaliation Act of 2002 (5 U.S.C. 2301 note) is amended by adding at
    the end the following:
        ``(c) Disciplinary Action Report.--Not later than 120 days after
    the date on which a Federal agency takes final action, or a Federal
    agency receives a final decision issued by the Equal Employment
    Opportunity Commission, involving a finding of discrimination
    (including retaliation) in violation of a provision of law covered by
    paragraph (1) or (2) of section 201(a), as applicable, the applicable
    Federal agency shall submit to the Commission a report stating--
                ``(1) whether disciplinary action has been proposed against
            a Federal employee as a result of the violation; and
                ``(2) the reasons for any disciplinary action proposed
            under paragraph (1).''.

    SEC. 1125. DATA TO BE POSTED BY EMPLOYING FEDERAL AGENCIES.

        Section 301(b) of the Notification and Federal Employee
    Antidiscrimination and Retaliation Act of 2002 (5 U.S.C. 2301 note) is
    amended--
                (1) in paragraph (9)--
                        (A) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``and'' at the
                    end;
                        (B) in subparagraph (B)(ii), by striking the period
                    at the end and inserting ``, and''; and
                        (C) by adding at the end the following:
                        ``(C) with respect to each finding described in
                    subparagraph (A)--
                                ``(i) the date of the finding,
                                ``(ii) the affected Federal agency,
                                ``(iii) the law violated, and
                                ``(iv) whether a decision has been made
                            regarding disciplinary action as a result of
                            the finding.''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following:
                ``(11) Data regarding each class action complaint filed
            against the agency alleging discrimination (including
            retaliation), including--
                        ``(A) information regarding the date on which each
                    complaint was filed,
                        ``(B) a general summary of the allegations alleged
                    in the complaint,
                        ``(C) an estimate of the total number of plaintiffs
                    joined in the complaint, if known,
                        ``(D) the current status of the complaint,
                    including whether the class has been certified, and
                        ``(E) the case numbers for the civil actions in
                    which discrimination (including retaliation) has been
                    found.''.

    SEC. 1126. DATA TO BE POSTED BY THE EQUAL EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITY
                  COMMISSION.

        Section 302(b) of the Notification and Federal Employee
    Antidiscrimination and Retaliation Act of 2002 (5 U.S.C. 2301 note) is
    amended by striking ``(10)'' and inserting ``(11)''.

    SEC. 1127. NOTIFICATION AND FEDERAL EMPLOYEE ANTIDISCRIMINATION AND
                  RETALIATION ACT OF 2002 AMENDMENTS.

        (a) Notification Requirements.--Title II of the Notification and
    Federal Employee Antidiscrimination and Retaliation Act of 2002 (5
    U.S.C. 2301 note) is amended by adding at the end the following:

    ``SEC. 207. COMPLAINT TRACKING.

        ``Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of the Elijah
    E. Cummings Federal Employee Antidiscrimination Act of 2020, each
    Federal agency shall establish a system to track each complaint of
    discrimination arising under section 2302(b)(1) of title 5, United
    States Code, and adjudicated through the Equal Employment Opportunity
    process from the filing of a complaint with the Federal agency to
    resolution of the complaint, including whether a decision has been made
    regarding disciplinary action as the result of a finding of
    discrimination.

    ``SEC. 208. NOTATION IN PERSONNEL RECORD.

        ``If a Federal agency takes an adverse action covered under section
    7512 of title 5, United States Code, against a Federal employee for an
    act of discrimination (including retaliation) prohibited by a provision
    of law covered by paragraph (1) or (2) of section 201(a), the agency
    shall, after all appeals relating to that action have been exhausted,
    include a notation of the adverse action and the reason for the action
    in the personnel record of the employee.''.
        (b) Processing and Referral.--The Notification and Federal Employee
    Antidiscrimination and Retaliation Act of 2002 (5 U.S.C. 2301 note) is
    amended by adding at the end the following:

                      ``TITLE IV--PROCESSING AND REFERRAL

    ``SEC. 401. PROCESSING AND RESOLUTION OF COMPLAINTS.

        ``Each Federal agency shall--
                ``(1) be responsible for the fair and impartial processing
            and resolution of complaints of employment discrimination
            (including retaliation) prohibited by a provision of law
            covered by paragraph (1) or (2) of section 201(a); and
                ``(2) establish a model Equal Employment Opportunity
            Program that--
                        ``(A) is not under the control, either structurally
                    or practically, of the agency's Office of Human Capital
                    or Office of the General Counsel (or the equivalent);
                        ``(B) is devoid of internal conflicts of interest
                    and ensures fairness and inclusiveness within the
                    agency; and
                        ``(C) ensures the efficient and fair resolution of
                    complaints alleging discrimination (including
                    retaliation).

    ``SEC. 402. NO LIMITATION ON ADVICE OR COUNSEL.

        ``Nothing in this title shall prevent a Federal agency or a
    subcomponent of a Federal agency, or the Department of Justice, from
    providing advice or counsel to employees of that agency (or
    subcomponent, as applicable) in the resolution of a complaint.

    ``SEC. 403. HEAD OF PROGRAM SUPERVISED BY HEAD OF AGENCY.

        ``The head of each Federal agency's Equal Employment Opportunity
    Program shall report directly to the head of the agency.

    ``SEC. 404. REFERRALS OF FINDINGS OF DISCRIMINATION.

        ``(a) Eeoc Findings of Discrimination.--
                ``(1) In general.--Not later than 30 days after the date on
            which the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (referred to
            in this section as the `Commission') receives, or should have
            received, a Federal agency report required under section
            203(c), the Commission may refer the matter to which the report
            relates to the Office of Special Counsel if the Commission
            determines that the Federal agency did not take appropriate
            action with respect to the finding that is the subject of the
            report.
                ``(2) Notifications.--The Commission shall--
                        ``(A) notify the applicable Federal agency if the
                    Commission refers a matter to the Office of Special
                    Counsel under paragraph (1); and
                        ``(B) with respect to a fiscal year, include in the
                    Annual Report of the Federal Workforce of the
                    Commission covering that fiscal year--
                                ``(i) the number of referrals made under
                            paragraph (1) during that fiscal year; and
                                ``(ii) a brief summary of each referral
                            described in clause (i).
        ``(b) Referrals to Special Counsel.--The Office of Special Counsel
    shall accept and review a referral from the Commission under subsection
    (a)(1) for purposes of pursuing disciplinary action under the authority
    of the Office against a Federal employee who commits an act of
    discrimination (including retaliation).
        ``(c) Notification.--The Office of Special Counsel shall notify the
    Commission and the applicable Federal agency in a case in which--
                ``(1) the Office of Special Counsel pursues disciplinary
            action under subsection (b); and
                ``(2) the Federal agency imposes some form of disciplinary
            action against a Federal employee who commits an act of
            discrimination (including retaliation).
        ``(d) Special Counsel Approval.--A Federal agency may not take
    disciplinary action against a Federal employee for an alleged act of
    discrimination (including retaliation) referred by the Commission under
    this section, except in accordance with the requirements of section
    1214(f) of title 5, United States Code.''.
        (c) Conforming Amendments.--The table of contents in section 1(b)
    of the Notification and Federal Employee Antidiscrimination and
    Retaliation Act of 2002 (5 U.S.C. 2301 note) is amended--
                (1) by inserting after the item relating to section 206 the
            following:

    ``Sec. 207. Complaint tracking.
    ``Sec. 208. Notation in personnel record.''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following:

                      ``TITLE IV--PROCESSING AND REFERRAL

    ``Sec. 401. Processing and resolution of complaints.
    ``Sec. 402. No limitation on advice or counsel.
    ``Sec. 403. Head of Program supervised by head of agency.
    ``Sec. 404. Referrals of findings of discrimination.''.

    SEC. 1128. NONDISCLOSURE AGREEMENT LIMITATION.

        Section 2302(b)(13) of title 5, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by striking ``agreement does not'' and inserting the
            following: ``agreement--
                        ``(A) does not'';
                (2) in subparagraph (A), as so designated, by inserting
            ``or the Office of Special Counsel'' after ``Inspector
            General''; and
                (3) by adding at the end the following:
                        ``(B) prohibits or restricts an employee or
                    applicant for employment from disclosing to Congress,
                    the Special Counsel, the Inspector General of an
                    agency, or any other agency component responsible for
                    internal investigation or review any information that
                    relates to any violation of any law, rule, or
                    regulation, or mismanagement, a gross waste of funds,
                    an abuse of authority, or a substantial and specific
                    danger to public health or safety, or any other
                    whistleblower protection; or''.

                 TITLE XII--MATTERS RELATING TO FOREIGN NATIONS

                      Subtitle A--Assistance and Training

    SEC. 1201. MODIFICATION AND EXTENSION OF SUPPORT OF SPECIAL OPERATIONS
                  FOR IRREGULAR WARFARE.

        (a) Authority.--Subsection (a) of section 1202 of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131
    Stat. 1639) is amended--
                (1) by striking ``$10,000,000'' and inserting
            ``$15,000,000''; and
                (2) by striking ``2023'' and inserting ``2025''.
        (b) Notification.--Subsection (d)(2) of such section is amended--
                (1) by redesignating subparagraph (E) as subparagraph (G);
                (2) by inserting after subparagraph (D) the following:
                        ``(E) A description of steps taken to ensure the
                    support is consistent with other United States
                    diplomatic and security interests, including issues
                    related to local political dynamics, civil-military
                    relations, and human rights.
                        ``(F) A description of steps taken to ensure that
                    the recipients of the support have not and will not
                    engage in human rights violations or violations of the
                    Geneva Conventions of 1949, including vetting,
                    training, and support for adequately investigating
                    allegations of violations and removing support in case
                    of credible reports of violations.''; and
                (3) in clause (i) of subparagraph (G), as redesignated, to
            read as follows:
                                ``(i) An introduction of United States
                            Armed Forces (including as such term is defined
                            in section 8(c) of the War Powers Resolution
                            (50 U.S.C. 1547(c))) into hostilities, or into
                            situations where hostilities are clearly
                            indicated by the circumstances, without
                            specific statutory authorization within the
                            meaning of section 5(b) of such Resolution (50
                            U.S.C. 1544(b)).''.
        (c) Construction of Authority.--Subsection (f)(2) of such section
    is amended by striking ``of section 5(b)''.
        (d) Clarification.--Such section, as so amended, is further
    amended--
                (1) by redesignating subsections (g), (h), and (i) as
            subsections (h), (i), and (j), respectively; and
                (2) by inserting after subsection (f) the following:
        ``(g) Clarification.--The provision of support to foreign forces,
    irregular forces, groups, or individuals pursuant to subsection (a)
    constitutes support to a unit of a foreign security force for purposes
    of section 362 of title 10, United States Code.''.

    SEC. 1202. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE PARTICIPATION IN EUROPEAN PROGRAM ON
                  MULTILATERAL EXCHANGE OF SURFACE TRANSPORTATION SERVICES.

        (a) In General.--Subchapter II of chapter 138 of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``Sec. 2350o. Participation in European Program on Multilateral
                  Exchange of Surface Transportation Services
        ``(a) Participation Authorized.--(1) The Secretary of Defense may,
    with the concurrence of the Secretary of State, authorize the
    participation of the United States in the Surface Exchange of Services
    program (in this section referred to as the `SEOS program') of the
    Movement Coordination Centre Europe.
        ``(2) Participation in the SEOS program under paragraph (1) may
    include--
                ``(A) the reciprocal exchange or transfer of surface
            transportation on a reimbursable basis or by replacement-in-
            kind; or
                ``(B) the exchange of surface transportation services of
            equal value.
        ``(b) Written Arrangements or Agreements.--(1) The participation of
    the United States in the SEOS program under subsection (a) shall be in
    accordance with a written arrangement or agreement entered into by the
    Secretary of Defense, with the concurrence of the Secretary of State,
    and the Movement Coordination Centre Europe.
        ``(2) If facilities, equipment, or funds of the Department of
    Defense are used to support the SEOS program, the written arrangement
    or agreement entered into under paragraph (1) shall specify the details
    of any equitable cost sharing or other funding arrangement.
        ``(3) Any written arrangement or agreement entered into under
    paragraph (1) shall require that any accrued credits and liabilities
    resulting from an unequal exchange or transfer of surface
    transportation services shall be liquidated, not less than once every
    five years, through the SEOS program.
        ``(c) Implementation.--In carrying out any arrangement or agreement
    entered into under subsection (b)(1), the Secretary of Defense may--
                ``(1) from funds available to the Department of Defense for
            operation and maintenance, pay the equitable share of the
            United States for the operating expenses of the Movement
            Coordination Centre Europe and the SEOS program; and
                ``(2) assign members of the armed forces or civilian
            personnel of the Department of Defense, from among members and
            personnel within billets authorized for the United States
            European Command, to duty at the Movement Coordination Centre
            Europe as necessary to fulfill the obligations of the United
            States under that arrangement or agreement.
        ``(d) Crediting of Receipts.--Any amount received by the United
    States as part of the SEOS program shall be credited, at the option of
    the Secretary of Defense, to--
                ``(1) the appropriation, fund, or account used in incurring
            the obligation for which such amount is received; or
                ``(2) an appropriate appropriation, fund, or account
            currently available for the purposes for which the expenditures
            were made.
        ``(e) Expiration.--The authority provided by this section to
    participate in the SEOS program shall expire five years after the date
    on which the Secretary of Defense first enters into a written
    arrangement or agreement under subsection (b). The Secretary shall
    publish notice of such date on a public website of the Department of
    Defense.
        ``(f) Limitation on Statutory Construction.--Nothing in this
    section may be construed to authorize the use of foreign sealift in
    violation of section 2631 of this title.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    such subchapter is amended by adding at the end the following new item:

    ``2350o. Participation in European program on multilateral exchange of
                                surface transportation services.''.

    SEC. 1203. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO TRANSFER EXCESS HIGH MOBILITY
                  MULTIPURPOSE WHEELED VEHICLES TO FOREIGN COUNTRIES.

        Section 1276 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1699) is amended--
                (1) in subsection (b)(2)--
                        (A) in subparagraph(A), by adding at the end the
                    following: ``Such description may include, if
                    applicable, a description of the priority United States
                    security or defense cooperation interest with the
                    recipient country that is fulfilled by the waiver.'';
                    and
                        (B) by striking subparagraph (B) and inserting the
                    following:
                        ``(B) An explanation of why it is in the national
                    interests of the United States to make the transfer
                    notwithstanding the requirements of subsection
                    (a)(1).''; and
                (2) in subsection (c)(2), by striking ``three'' and
            inserting ``five''.

    SEC. 1204. MODIFICATION AND EXTENSION OF UPDATE OF DEPARTMENT OF
                  DEFENSE FREEDOM OF NAVIGATION REPORT.

        (a) In General.--Subsection (a) of section 1275 of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130
    Stat. 2540) is amended--
                (1) by striking ``an annual basis'' and inserting ``a
            biannual basis''; and
                (2) by striking ``the previous year'' and inserting ``the
            previous 6 months''.
        (b) Elements.--Subsection (b) of such section is amended--
                (1) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking
            ``the year'' and inserting ``the period'';
                (2) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``the number of maritime
            and overflight challenges to each such claim and'' before ``the
            country'';
                (3) in paragraph (5), by inserting ``have been protested by
            the United States but'' before ``have not been challenged'';
            and
                (4) by adding at the end the following:
                ``(6) A summary of each excessive maritime claim challenged
            jointly with international partners and allies.''.
        (c) Form.--Subsection (c) of such section is amended by adding at
    the end before the period the following: ``and made publicly
    available''.
        (d) Sunset.--Subsection (d) of such section is amended by striking
    ``December 31, 2021'' and inserting ``December 31, 2025''.
        (e) Conforming Amendment.--The heading of such section is amended
    by striking ``annual'' and inserting ``biannual''.

    SEC. 1205. EXTENSION OF REPORT ON WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT.

        Section 1250(b)(1) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2529) is amended by
    striking ``through 2021'' and inserting ``through 2026''.

            Subtitle B--Matters Relating to Afghanistan and Pakistan

    SEC. 1211. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY FOR REIMBURSEMENT OF
                  CERTAIN COALITION NATIONS FOR SUPPORT PROVIDED TO UNITED
                  STATES MILITARY OPERATIONS.

        (a) Extension.--Subsection (a) of section 1233 of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008 (Public Law 110-181; 122
    Stat. 393) is amended by striking ``October 1, 2019, and ending on
    December 31, 2020'' and inserting ``October 1, 2020, and ending on
    December 31, 2021''.
        (b) Modification to Limitation.--Subsection (d)(1) of such section
    is amended--
                (1) by striking ``October 1, 2019, and ending on December
            31, 2020'' and inserting ``October 1, 2020, and ending on
            December 31, 2021''; and
                (2) by striking ``$450,000,000'' and inserting
            ``$180,000,000''.

    SEC. 1212. EXTENSION OF THE AFGHAN SPECIAL IMMIGRANT VISA PROGRAM.

        (a) In General.--Section 602(b)(3)(F) of the Afghan Allies
    Protection Act of 2009 (8 U.S.C. 1101 note) is amended--
                (1) in the heading, by striking ``2020'' and inserting
            ``2021'';
                (2) in clause (i), by striking ``December 31, 2021'' and
            inserting ``December 31, 2022''; and
                (3) in clause (ii), the striking ``December 31, 2021''
            inserting ``December 31, 2022''.
        (b) Report Extension.--Section 602(b)(13) of such Act (8 U.S.C.
    1101 note) is amended by striking ``January 31, 2021'' and inserting
    ``January 31, 2023''.

    SEC. 1213. LIMITATION ON USE OF FUNDS TO REDUCE DEPLOYMENT TO
                  AFGHANISTAN.

        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) it is in the national security interests of the United
            States to deny terrorists safe haven in Afghanistan, protect
            the United States homeland, uphold the United States
            partnership with the Government of Afghanistan and cooperation
            with the Afghan National Defense and Security Forces, and
            protect the hard-fought rights of women, girls, and other
            vulnerable populations in Afghanistan;
                (2) a rapid military drawdown and a lack of United States
            commitment to the security and stability of Afghanistan would
            undermine diplomatic efforts for peace;
                (3) the current agreement between the United States and the
            Taliban does not provide for the appropriate protections for
            vulnerable populations, does not create conditions for the
            rejection of violence and prevention of terrorist safe havens,
            and does not represent a realistic diplomatic solution, based
            on verifiable facts and conditions on the ground, that provides
            for long-term stability; and
                (4) the Administration has a constitutional obligation to
            provide Congress with timely and comprehensive information on
            the status of security operations and diplomatic efforts in a
            form that can be transparently communicated to the American
            people.
        (b) Limitation.--Until the date on which the Secretary of Defense,
    in concurrence with each covered official, submits the report described
    in subsection (c) to the appropriate congressional committees, none of
    the amounts authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2020 or 2021
    for the Department of Defense may be obligated or expended for any
    activity having either of the following effects:
                (1) Reducing the total number of Armed Forces deployed to
            Afghanistan below the lesser of--
                        (A) 8,000, or
                        (B) the total number of the Armed Forces deployed
                    as of the date of the enactment of this Act.
                (2) Reducing the total number of Armed Forces deployed to
            Afghanistan below 4,000.
        (c) Report.--The report described in this subsection shall include
    each of the following:
                (1) A certification that the intended withdrawal of the
            United States Armed Forces in Afghanistan--
                        (A) will not compromise or otherwise negatively
                    affect the ongoing United States counterterrorism
                    mission against the Islamic State, al-Qaeda, and
                    associated forces;
                        (B) will not unduly increase the risk to United
                    States personnel in Afghanistan;
                        (C) will not increase the risk for the expansion of
                    existing or formation of new terrorist safe havens
                    inside Afghanistan;
                        (D) will be undertaken with the consultation and
                    coordination of allies supporting the United States-
                    and North Atlantic Treaty Organization-led missions;
                    and
                        (E) is in the best interest of United States
                    national security and in furtherance of United States
                    policy toward Afghanistan for achieving an enduring
                    diplomatic solution.
                (2) An analysis of the impact that the intended withdrawal
            of United States Armed Forces from Afghanistan would have on
            each of the following:
                        (A) The threat posed by the Taliban and terrorist
                    organizations, including by each covered terrorist
                    organization, to--
                                (i) the United States homeland;
                                (ii) United States interests abroad;
                                (iii) allied countries of the North
                            Atlantic Treaty Organization;
                                (iv) the Government of Afghanistan; and
                                (v) regional peace and security.
                        (B) The status of the human and civil rights
                    (including access to voting, education, justice, and
                    economic opportunities) of women, girls, people with
                    disabilities, religious and ethnic minorities, and
                    other vulnerable populations in Afghanistan.
                        (C) Transparent, credible, and inclusive political
                    processes in Afghanistan.
                        (D) The capacity of the Afghan National Defense and
                    Security Forces to effectively--
                                (i) prevent or defend against attacks by
                            the Taliban or by terrorist organizations
                            (including by each covered terrorist
                            organization) on civilian populations;
                                (ii) prevent the takeover of one or more
                            provincial capitals by the Taliban or by
                            associated organizations;
                                (iii) conduct counterterrorism operations
                            necessary to deny safe harbor to terrorist
                            organizations, including each covered terrorist
                            organization; and
                                (iv) maintain institutional order and
                            discipline.
                        (E) The influence of malign state actors on the
                    sovereignty of Afghanistan and the strategic national
                    security interests of the United States in the region.
                        (F) Any other matter the Secretary of Defense, in
                    concurrence with each covered official, determines
                    appropriate.
                (3) An assessment of the manner and extent to which--
                        (A) state actors have provided any incentives to
                    the Taliban, their affiliates, or other foreign
                    terrorist organizations for attacks against United
                    States, coalition, or Afghan security forces or
                    civilians in Afghanistan in the last 2 years, including
                    the details of any attacks believed to have been
                    connected with such incentives;
                        (B) the Taliban has publicly renounced al-Qaeda;
                        (C) the Taliban has made any efforts to break with
                    al-Qaeda since February 29, 2020, and a description of
                    these efforts;
                        (D) any senior al-Qaeda leaders, including Ayman
                    al-Zawahiri, or any leaders of al-Qaeda in the Indian
                    Subcontinent, have been present in Afghanistan since
                    February 29, 2020, and if so, the names of the leaders,
                    the dates they were present in Afghanistan, and their
                    other locations since February 29, 2020;
                        (E) any members of al-Qaeda, al-Qaeda in the Indian
                    Subcontinent, al-Qaeda-affiliated groups, or any
                    covered terrorist organization have, since February 29,
                    2020--
                                (i) fought alongside, trained alongside,
                            otherwise operated alongside, or sheltered with
                            the Taliban in Afghanistan;
                                (ii) conducted attacks inside Afghanistan,
                            and, if so, the dates and locations of such
                            attacks;
                                (iii) operated training camps or related
                            facilities inside Afghanistan, and, if so, the
                            locations of those camps or facilities;
                                (iv) traveled from Afghanistan to Pakistan
                            or Iran, or from Pakistan or Iran to
                            Afghanistan;
                                (v) continued to have ties to any Taliban
                            leaders or members located in Pakistan; or
                                (vi) continued to work with the Haqqani
                            Network;
                        (F) any of the prisoners released by the Government
                    of Afghanistan as a result of the February 29, 2020,
                    agreement between the United States and Taliban--
                                (i) are members of, or have ties to, any
                            covered terrorist organizations or any other
                            organization designated by the United States as
                            a foreign terrorist organization pursuant to
                            section 219 of the Immigration and Nationality
                            Act (8 U.S.C. 1189) and, if so, the names of
                            such former prisoners and the reasons for their
                            detention inside Afghanistan; or
                                (ii) are suspected of taking part in
                            attacks against American service members or
                            civilians or attacks that caused American
                            casualties and, if so, the names of the
                            prisoners, the date and location of such
                            attacks, and the number of American casualties
                            attributed to such attacks;
                        (G) any of the prisoners the Taliban has requested
                    for release, but who have not yet been released as of
                    the date of the enactment of this Act, are members of,
                    or have ties to, any covered terrorist organizations or
                    any other organization designated by the United States
                    as a foreign terrorist organization pursuant to section
                    219 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C.
                    1189) and, if so, the names of the prisoners and the
                    organizations to which they are affiliated; and
                        (H) senior Taliban leaders, including members of
                    the Haqqani Network, who are located in Pakistan
                    continue to exercise control over the insurgency in
                    Afghanistan.
                (4) The number of attacks that the Taliban has carried out
            in Afghanistan since February 29, 2020, including the location
            and date of each attack as well as casualties related to each
            attack.
        (d) Form.--The report described in subsection (c) shall be
    submitted in unclassified form without any designation relating to
    dissemination control, but may contain a classified annex that is
    accompanied by an unclassified summary of the annex.
        (e) Waiver.--The Secretary of Defense may waive the limitation
    under subsection (b) if, in consultation with the Chairman of the Joint
    Chiefs of Staff and the Commander of United States Forces, Afghanistan,
    the Secretary--
                (1) determines that the waiver is--
                        (A) necessary due to an imminent and extraordinary
                    threat to members of the United States Armed Forces in
                    the Afghanistan; or
                        (B) vital to the national security interests of the
                    United States; and
                (2) submits to the appropriate congressional committees a
            detailed, written justification for such waiver, not later than
            10 days after the effective date of the waiver; and
                (3) in the case of a determination described in paragraph
            (1)(A), includes in such justification each of the following:
                        (A) A detailed description of the change in threat
                    assessment leading to the determination.
                        (B) An explanation for the reasons for which
                    existing force protection mechanisms were not
                    sufficient to reasonably ensure the safety of members
                    of the Armed Forces.
                        (C) The steps that have been taken to ensure that
                    United States equipment does not fall into enemy hands.
                        (D) A description of the coordination with allied
                    countries of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization and
                    with other allies and partners with respect to the
                    withdrawal.
                        (E) A description of the coordination with the
                    Department of State to ensure the safety of American
                    citizens in Afghanistan in light of and subsequent to
                    the withdrawal.
        (f) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
            ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                        (A) the Committee on Armed Services of the House of
                    Representatives and the Committee on Armed Services of
                    the Senate;
                        (B) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House
                    of Representatives and the Committee on Foreign
                    Relations of the Senate; and
                        (C) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence
                    of the House of Representatives and the Select
                    Committee on Intelligence of the Senate.
                (2) Covered official.--The term ``covered official''
            means--
                        (A) the Secretary of State;
                        (B) the Director of National Intelligence;
                        (C) the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff;
                        (D) the Commander of United States Central Command;
                        (E) the Commander of United States Forces,
                    Afghanistan; and
                        (F) the United States Permanent Representative to
                    the North Atlantic Treaty Organization.
                (3) Covered terrorist organization.--The term ``covered
            terrorist organization'' means any of the following:
                        (A) al-Qaeda and affiliates, including al-Qaeda in
                    the Indian Subcontinent.
                        (B) The Islamic State and affiliates.
                        (C) Tehrik-e Taliban Pakistan.
                        (D) The Haqqani Network.
                        (E) Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan.
                        (F) Eastern Turkistan Islamic Movement.
                        (G) Ansralluh.
                        (H) Lashkar-e-Tayyiba (including under the alias
                    Jamaat-ud-Dawa).
                        (I) Jaish-e-Mohammed.
                        (J) Harakat ul-Jihad-Islami.
                        (K) Harakat ul-Mujahidin.
                        (L) Jaysh al-Adl.
                        (M) Lashkar-i-Jhangvi.
                        (N) Mullah Nasir Group.
                        (O) Hafiz Gul Bahadar Group.
                        (P) Lashkar-i-Islam.
                        (Q) Islamic Jihad Union Group.
                        (R) Jamaat-ud-Dawa al Quran.
                        (S) Ansarul Islam.

    SEC. 1214. REPORT ON OPERATION FREEDOM SENTINEL.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, and as part of the materials relating to
    Operation Freedom Sentinel submitted to Congress by the Secretary of
    Defense in support of the budget of the President for the following two
    fiscal years, the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Armed
    Services of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Armed
    Services of the Senate a report on Operation Freedom Sentinel.
        (b) Matters to Be Included.--The report required by subsection (a)
    shall include a list and description of activities, exercises, and
    funding amounts carried out under the operation, including--
                (1) specific direct war costs;
                (2) activities that occur in Afghanistan;
                (3) activities that occur outside of Afghanistan, including
            training and costs relating to personnel;
                (4) activities that provide funding to any of the services
            that is part of the operation's budget request; and
                (5) activities related to transportation, logistics, and
            other support.

             Subtitle C--Matters Relating to Syria, Iraq, and Iran

    SEC. 1221. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO PROVIDE
                  ASSISTANCE TO COUNTER THE ISLAMIC STATE OF IRAQ AND
                  SYRIA.

        (a) In General.--Subsection (a) of section 1236 of the Carl Levin
    and Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2015 (Public Law 113-291; 128 Stat. 3558) is amended by
    striking ``December 31, 2020'' and inserting ``December 31, 2021''.
        (b) Funding.--Subsection (g) of such section is amended--
                (1) by striking ``fiscal year 2020'' and inserting ``fiscal
            year 2021''; and
                (2) by striking ``$645,000,000'' and inserting
            ``$500,000,000''.
        (c) Waiver Authority; Scope.--Subsection (j)(3) of such section is
    amended--
                (1) by striking ``congressional defense committees'' each
            place it appears and inserting ``appropriate congressional
            committees''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following:
                        ``(C) Appropriate congressional committees
                    defined.--In this paragraph, the term `appropriate
                    congressional committees' means--
                                ``(i) the Committee on Armed Services and
                            the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House
                            of Representatives; and
                                ``(ii) the Committee on Armed Services and
                            the Committee on Foreign Relations of the
                            Senate.''.
        (d) Annual Report.--Such section is amended by adding at the end
    the following:
        ``(o) Annual Report.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this subsection, and annually thereafter for two years,
    the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committee on Armed
    Services of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Armed
    Services of the Senate a report that includes--
                ``(1) a detailed description of the weapons and equipment
            purchased using the Counter-ISIS Train and Equip Fund in the
            previous fiscal year; and
                ``(2) a detailed description of the incremental costs for
            operations and maintenance for Operation Inherent Resolve in
            the previous fiscal year.''.
        (e) Budget Display Submission.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall include in
            the budget materials submitted by the Secretary in support of
            the budget of the President (as submitted to Congress pursuant
            to section 1105 of title 31, United States Code) for each of
            fiscal years 2022 and 2023 a detailed budget display for funds
            requested for the Department of Defense for such fiscal year
            for Operation Inherent Resolve.
                (2) Matters to be included.--The detailed budget display
            required under paragraph (1) shall include the following:
                        (A) With respect to procurement accounts--
                                (i) amounts displayed by account, budget
                            activity, line number, line item, and line item
                            title; and
                                (ii) a description of the requirements for
                            each such amount.
                        (B) With respect to research, development, test,
                    and evaluation accounts--
                                (i) amounts displayed by account, budget
                            activity, line number, program element, and
                            program element title; and
                                (ii) a description of the requirements for
                            each such amount.
                        (C) With respect to operation and maintenance
                    accounts--
                                (i) amounts displayed by account title,
                            budget activity title, line number, and
                            subactivity group title; and
                                (ii) a description of the specific manner
                            in which each such amount would be used.
                        (D) With respect to military personnel accounts--
                                (i) amounts displayed by account, budget
                            activity, budget subactivity, and budget
                            subactivity title; and
                                (ii) a description of the requirements for
                            each such amount.
                        (E) With respect to each project under military
                    construction accounts (including with respect to
                    unspecified minor military construction and amounts for
                    planning and design), the country, location, project
                    title, and project amount for each fiscal year.

    SEC. 1222. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO PROVIDE ASSISTANCE TO THE VETTED
                  SYRIAN OPPOSITION.

        (a) In General.--Subsection (a) of section 1209 of the Carl Levin
    and Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2015 (Public Law 113-291; 128 Stat. 3451) is amended by
    striking ``December 31, 2020'' and inserting ``December 31, 2021''.
        (b) Notice Before Provision of Assistance.--Subsection (b)(2)(A) of
    such section is amended by striking ``fiscal year 2019 or fiscal year
    2020'' and inserting ``fiscal year 2019, fiscal year 2020, or fiscal
    year 2021''.
        (c) Certification.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall certify to the
    Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the
    House of Representatives and the Committee on Armed Services and the
    Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate that no United States
    military forces are being used or have been used for the extraction,
    transport, transfer, or sale of oil from Syria.

    SEC. 1223. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO SUPPORT OPERATIONS AND ACTIVITIES
                  OF THE OFFICE OF SECURITY COOPERATION IN IRAQ.

        Section 1215 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2012 (10 U.S.C. 113 note) is amended--
                (1) in subsections (c) and (d), by striking ``fiscal year
            2020'' each place it appears and inserting ``each of fiscal
            years 2020 and 2021''; and
                (2) in subsection (h), by striking ``Of the amount made
            available for fiscal year 2020 to carry out section 1215 of the
            National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012, not
            more than $20,000,000'' and inserting ``Of the amounts made
            available for fiscal years 2020 and 2021 to carry out this
            section, not more than $20,000,000 for each such fiscal year''.

    SEC. 1224. PROHIBITION ON PROVISION OF WEAPONS AND OTHER FORMS OF
                  SUPPORT TO CERTAIN ORGANIZATIONS.

        None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or
    otherwise made available for the Department of Defense for fiscal year
    2021 may be used to knowingly provide weapons or any other form of
    support to Al Qaeda, the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS), Jabhat
    Fateh al Sham, Hamas, Hizballah, Palestine Islamic Jihad, al-Shabaab,
    Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, or any individual or group
    affiliated with any such organization.

    SEC. 1225. CONSOLIDATED BUDGET DISPLAY AND REPORT ON OPERATION SPARTAN
                  SHIELD.

        (a) Budget Display Submission.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall include in
            the budget materials submitted by the Secretary in support of
            the budget of the President (as submitted to Congress pursuant
            to section 1105 of title 31, United States Code) for each of
            fiscal years 2022 and 2023 a detailed budget display for funds
            requested for the Department of Defense for such fiscal year
            for Operation Spartan Shield and Iran deterrence-related
            programs and activities of the Department of Defense in the
            United States Central Command area of operation.
                (2) Matters to be included.--The detailed budget display
            required under paragraph (1) shall include the following:
                        (A) With respect to procurement accounts--
                                (i) amounts displayed by account, budget
                            activity, line number, line item, and line item
                            title; and
                                (ii) a description of the requirements for
                            each such amount.
                        (B) With respect to research, development, test,
                    and evaluation accounts--
                                (i) amounts displayed by account, budget
                            activity, line number, program element, and
                            program element title; and
                                (ii) a description of the requirements for
                            each such amount.
                        (C) With respect to operation and maintenance
                    accounts--
                                (i) amounts displayed by account title,
                            budget activity title, line number, and
                            subactivity group title; and
                                (ii) a description of the specific manner
                            in which each such amount would be used.
                        (D) With respect to military personnel accounts--
                                (i) amounts displayed by account, budget
                            activity, budget subactivity, and budget
                            subactivity title; and
                                (ii) a description of the requirements for
                            each such amount.
                        (E) With respect to each project under military
                    construction accounts (including with respect to
                    unspecified minor military construction and amounts for
                    planning and design), the country, location, project
                    title, and project amount for each fiscal year.
        (b) Report.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter in
            conjunction with the submission of the budget of President (as
            submitted to Congress pursuant to section 1105 of title 31,
            United States Code) for each of fiscal years 2022 and 2023, the
            Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committee on Armed
            Services of the House of Representatives and the Committee on
            Armed Services of the Senate a report on Operation Spartan
            Shield.
                (2) Matters to be included.--The report required by
            paragraph (1) should include--
                        (A)(i) for the first report, a history of the
                    operation and its objectives; and
                        (ii) for each subsequent report, a description of
                    the operation and its objectives during the prior year;
                        (B) a list and description of significant
                    activities and exercises carried out under the
                    operation during the prior year;
                        (C) a description of the purpose and goals of such
                    activities and exercises and an assessment of the
                    degree to which stated goals were achieved during the
                    prior year;
                        (D) a description of criteria used to judge the
                    effectiveness of joint exercises to build partner
                    capacity under the operation during the prior year;
                        (E) an identification of incremental and estimated
                    total costs of the operation during the prior year,
                    including a separate identification of incremental
                    costs of increased force presence in the United States
                    Central Command area of responsibility to counter Iran
                    since May 2019; and
                        (F) any other matters the Secretary determines
                    appropriate.
                (3) Form.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall be
            submitted in unclassified form but may include a classified
            annex.

    SEC. 1226. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON PESHMERGA FORCES AS A PARTNER IN
                  OPERATION INHERENT RESOLVE.

        It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) the Peshmerga of the Kurdistan Region of Iraq have
            made, and continue to make, significant contributions to the
            security of Northern Iraq, by defending nearly 650 miles of
            critical terrain, to degrade, dismantle, and ultimately defeat
            the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) in Iraq as a partner
            in Operation Inherent Resolve;
                (2) although ISIS has been severely degraded, their
            ideology and combatants still linger and pose a threat of
            resurgence if regional security is not sustained;
                (3) a strong Peshmerga and Kurdistan Regional Government is
            critical to maintaining a stable and tolerant Iraq in which all
            faiths, sects, and ethnicities are afforded equal protection
            under the law and full integration into the Government and
            society of Iraq;
                (4) continued security assistance, as appropriate, to the
            Ministry of Peshmerga Affairs of the Kurdistan Region of Iraq
            in support of counter-ISIS operations, in coordination with the
            Government of Iraq, is critical to United States national
            security interests; and
                (5) continued United States support to the Peshmerga,
            coupled with security sector reform in the region, will enable
            them to more effectively partner with other elements of the
            Iraqi Security Forces, the United States, and other coalition
            members to consolidate gains, hold territory, and protect
            infrastructure from ISIS and its affiliates in an effort to
            deal a lasting defeat to ISIS and prevent its reemergence in
            Iraq.

                     Subtitle D--Matters Relating to Russia

    SEC. 1231. PROHIBITION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS RELATING TO SOVEREIGNTY
                  OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION OVER CRIMEA.

        (a) Prohibition.--None of the funds authorized to be appropriated
    by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2021 for the
    Department of Defense may be obligated or expended to implement any
    activity that recognizes the sovereignty of the Russian Federation over
    Crimea.
        (b) Waiver.--The Secretary of Defense, with the concurrence of the
    Secretary of State, may waive the restriction on the obligation or
    expenditure of funds required by subsection (a) if the Secretary of
    Defense--
                (1) determines that to do so is in the national security
            interest of the United States; and
                (2) submits a notification of the waiver, at the time the
            waiver is invoked, to the Committee on Armed Services and the
            Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives
            and the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
            Foreign Relations of the Senate.

    SEC. 1232. EXTENSION OF LIMITATION ON MILITARY COOPERATION BETWEEN THE
                  UNITED STATES AND THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION.

        Section 1232(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2488), is amended by
    striking ``, 2019, or 2020'' and inserting ``2019, 2020, or 2021''.

    SEC. 1233. MODIFICATION AND EXTENSION OF UKRAINE SECURITY ASSISTANCE
                  INITIATIVE.

        (a) In General.--Section 1250 of the National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 1068) is
    amended--
                (1) in subsection (c)--
                        (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``50 percent of
                    the funds available for fiscal year 2020 pursuant to
                    subsection (f)(5)'' and inserting ``50 percent of the
                    funds available for fiscal year 2021 pursuant to
                    subsection (f)(6)''; and
                        (B) in paragraph (3), by striking ``fiscal year
                    2020'' and inserting ``fiscal year 2021''; and
                        (C) in paragraph (5), by striking ``Of the funds
                    available for fiscal year 2020 pursuant to subsection
                    (f)(5)'' and inserting ``Of the funds available for
                    fiscal year 2021 pursuant to subsection (f)(6)'';
                (2) in subsection (f), by adding at the end the following:
                ``(6) For fiscal year 2021, $250,000,000.''; and
                (3) in subsection (h), by striking ``December 31, 2022''
            and inserting ``December 31, 2023''.
        (b) Extension of Reports on Military Assistance to Ukraine.--
    Section 1275(e) of the Carl Levin and Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (Public Law
    113-291; 128 Stat. 3592) is amended by striking ``January 31, 2021''
    and inserting ``December 31, 2023''.

    SEC. 1234. UNITED STATES PARTICIPATION IN THE OPEN SKIES TREATY.

        (a) Notification Required.--
                (1) In general.--Upon withdrawal of the United States from
            the Open Skies Treaty pursuant to Article XV of the Treaty, the
            Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of State shall jointly
            submit to the appropriate congressional committees--
                        (A) a notification that the United States has
                    concluded agreements with other state parties to the
                    Treaty that host United States military forces and
                    assets to ensure that after such withdrawal the United
                    States will be provided sufficient notice by such state
                    parties of requests for observation flights over the
                    territories of such state parties under the Treaty; or
                        (B) if the United States has not concluded the
                    agreements described in subparagraph (A), a description
                    of how the United States will consistently and reliably
                    be provided with sufficient warning of observation
                    flights described in subparagraph (A) by other means,
                    including a description of assets and personnel and
                    policy implications of using such other means.
                (2) Submission of agreements.--Upon withdrawal of the
            United States from the Open Skies Treaty pursuant to Article XV
            of the Treaty, the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of
            State shall jointly submit to the appropriate congressional
            committees copies of the agreements described in paragraph
            (1)(A).
        (b) Report.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense and the
            Secretary of State, in coordination with the Director of
            National Intelligence and the Under Secretary of Defense for
            Intelligence and Security, shall jointly submit to the
            appropriate congressional committees a report on the effects of
            a potential withdrawal of the United States from the Open Skies
            Treaty.
                (2) Matters to be included.--The report required by
            paragraph (1) shall include the following:
                        (A) A description of how the United States will
                    replace benefits of cooperation with United States
                    allies under the Treaty.
                        (B) A description of--
                                (i) how the United States will obtain
                            unclassified, publicly-releasable imagery it
                            currently receives under the Treaty;
                                (ii) if national technical means are used
                            as a replacement to obtain such imagery--
                                        (I) how the requirements satisfied
                                    by collection under the Treaty will be
                                    prioritized within the National
                                    Intelligence Priorities Framework;
                                        (II) a plan to mitigate any gaps in
                                    collection; and
                                        (III) requirements and timelines
                                    for declassification of data for public
                                    release; and
                                (iii) if commercial imagery is used as a
                            replacement to obtain such imagery--
                                        (I) contractual actions and
                                    associated timelines needed to purchase
                                    such imagery;
                                        (II) costs to purchase commercial
                                    imagery equivalent to that which is
                                    obtained under the Treaty; and
                                        (III) estimates of costs to share
                                    that data with other state parties to
                                    the Treaty that are United States
                                    partners.
                        (C) A description of how the United States will
                    replace intelligence information, other than imagery,
                    obtained under the Treaty.
                        (D) A description of how the United States will
                    ensure continued dialogue with Russia in a manner
                    similar to formal communications as confidence-building
                    measures to reinforce strategic stability required
                    under the Treaty.
                        (E) All unedited responses to the questionnaire
                    provided to United States allies by the United States
                    in 2019 and all official statements provided to the
                    United States by United States allies in 2019 or 2020
                    relating to United States withdrawal from the Treaty.
                        (F) An assessment of the impact of such withdrawal
                    on--
                                (i) United States leadership in the North
                            Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO); and
                                (ii) cohesion and cooperation among NATO
                            member states.
                        (G) A description of options to continue
                    confidence-building measures under the Treaty with
                    other state parties to the Treaty that are United
                    States allies.
                        (H) An assessment of the Defense Intelligence
                    Agency of the impact on national security of such
                    withdrawal.
                        (I) An assessment of how the United States will
                    influence decisions regarding certifications of new
                    sensors, primarily synthetic aperture radar sensors,
                    under the Treaty that could pose additional risk to
                    deployed United States military forces and assets.
                (3) Form.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall be
            submitted in unclassified form but may contain a classified
            annex.
        (c) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
            ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                        (A) the congressional defense committees;
                        (B) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the
                    Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House
                    of Representatives; and
                        (C) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the
                    Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate.
                (2) Observation flight.--The term ``observation flight''
            has the meaning given such term in Article II of the Open Skies
            Treaty.
                (3) Open skies treaty; treaty.--The term ``Open Skies
            Treaty'' or ``Treaty'' means the Treaty on Open Skies, done at
            Helsinki March 24, 1992, and entered into force January 1,
            2002.

                Subtitle E--Matters Relating to Europe and NATO

    SEC. 1241. LIMITATIONS ON USE OF FUNDS TO REDUCE THE TOTAL NUMBER OF
                  MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES SERVING ON ACTIVE DUTY WHO
                  ARE STATIONED IN GERMANY, TO REDUCE THE TOTAL NUMBER OF
                  MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES STATIONED IN EUROPE, AND TO
                  DIVEST MILITARY INFRASTRUCTURE IN EUROPE.

        (a) Limitation on Use of Funds to Reduce the Total Number of
    Members of the Armed Forces Serving on Active Duty Who Are Stationed in
    Germany.--None of the funds authorized to be appropriated or otherwise
    made available to the Department of Defense may be used during the
    period beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act and ending on
    December 31, 2021, to take any action to reduce the total number of
    members of the Armed Forces serving on active duty who are stationed in
    Germany below the levels present on June 10, 2020, until 180 days after
    the date on which the Secretary of Defense and the Chairman of the
    Joint Chiefs of Staff have separately submitted to the congressional
    defense committees the following:
                (1) A certification that--
                        (A) such a reduction is in the national security
                    interest of the United States and will not
                    significantly undermine the security of the United
                    States or its allies in the region, including a
                    justification explaining the analysis behind the
                    certification; and
                        (B) the Secretary has appropriately consulted with
                    United States allies and partners in Europe, including
                    all members of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization
                    (NATO), regarding such a reduction.
                (2) A detailed analysis of the impact such a reduction
            would have on the security of United States allies and partners
            in Europe and on interoperability and joint activities with
            such allies and partners, including major military exercises.
                (3) A detailed analysis of the impact such a reduction
            would have on the ability to deter Russian aggression and
            ensure the territorial integrity of United States allies and
            partners in Europe.
                (4) A detailed analysis of the impact such a reduction
            would have on the ability to counter Russian malign activity.
                (5) A detailed analysis of where the members of the Armed
            Forces will be moved and stationed as a consequence of such a
            reduction.
                (6) A detailed plan for how such a reduction would be
            implemented.
                (7) A detailed analysis of the cost implications of such a
            reduction, to include the cost associated with new facilities
            to be constructed at the location to which the members of the
            Armed Forces are to be moved and stationed.
                (8) A detailed analysis of the impact such a reduction
            would have on United States service members and their families
            stationed in Europe.
                (9) A detailed analysis of the impact such a reduction
            would have on Joint Force Planning.
                (10) A detailed explanation of the impact such a reduction
            would have on implementation of the National Defense Strategy
            and a certification that the reduction would not negatively
            affect implementation of the National Defense Strategy.
        (b) Limitation on Use of Funds to Reduce the Total Number of
    Members of the Armed Forces Stationed in Europe.--None of the funds
    authorized to be appropriated or otherwise made available for the
    Department of Defense may be used during the period beginning on the
    date of the enactment of this Act and ending on December 31, 2021, to
    reduce the total number of members of the Armed Forces serving on
    active duty who are stationed in Europe below the levels present on
    June 10, 2020, until 180 days after the date on which the Secretary of
    Defense and the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff have separately
    submitted to the congressional defense committees the following:
                (1) A certification that--
                        (A) such a reduction is in the national security
                    interest of the United States and will not
                    significantly undermine the security of the United
                    States or its allies in the region, including a
                    justification explaining the analysis behind the
                    certification.
                        (B) the Secretary has appropriately consulted with
                    United States allies and partners in Europe, including
                    all members of NATO, regarding such a reduction.
                (2) A detailed analysis of the impact such a reduction
            would have on the security of United States allies and partners
            in Europe and on interoperability and joint activities with
            such allies and partners, including major military exercises.
                (3) A detailed analysis of the impact such a reduction
            would have on the ability to deter Russian aggression and
            ensure the territorial integrity of United States allies and
            partners in Europe.
                (4) A detailed analysis of the impact such a reduction
            would have on the ability to counter Russian malign activity.
                (5) A detailed analysis of where the forces will be moved
            and stationed as a consequence of such a reduction.
                (6) A detailed plan for how such a reduction would be
            implemented.
                (7) A detailed analysis of the cost implications of such a
            reduction, to include the cost associated with new facilities
            to be constructed at the location to which the members of the
            Armed Forces are to be moved and stationed.
                (8) A detailed analysis of the impact such a reduction
            would have on service members and their families stationed in
            Europe.
                (9) A detailed analysis of the impact such a reduction
            would have on Joint Force Planning.
                (10) A detailed explanation of the impact such a reduction
            would have on implementation of the National Defense Strategy
            and a certification that the reduction would not negatively
            affect implementation of the National Defense Strategy.
        (c) Limitation to Divest Military Infrastructure in Europe.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense may not take any
            action to divest any infrastructure or real property in Europe
            under the operational control of the Department of Defense
            unless, prior to taking such action, the Secretary certifies to
            the congressional defense committees that no military
            requirement for future use of the infrastructure or real
            property is foreseeable.
                (2) Sunset.--This subsection shall terminate on the date
            that is 5 years after the date of the enactment of this Act.

    SEC. 1242. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON SUPPORT FOR COORDINATED ACTION TO
                  ENSURE THE SECURITY OF BALTIC ALLIES.

        It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) the continued security of the Baltic states of Estonia,
            Latvia, and Lithuania is critical to achieving United States
            national security interests and defense objectives against the
            acute and formidable threat posed by Russia;
                (2) the United States and the Baltic states are leaders in
            the mission of defending independence and democracy from
            aggression and in promoting stability and security within the
            North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), with non-NATO
            partners, and with other international organizations such as
            the European Union;
                (3) the Baltic states are model NATO allies in terms of
            burden sharing and capital investment in materiel critical to
            United States and allied security, investment of over 2 percent
            of their gross domestic product on defense expenditure,
            allocating over 20 percent of their defense budgets on capital
            modernization, matching security assistance from the United
            States, frequently deploying their forces around the world in
            support of allied and United States objectives, and sharing
            diplomatic, technical, military, and analytical expertise on
            defense and security matters;
                (4) the United States should continue to strengthen
            bilateral and multilateral defense by, with, and through allied
            nations, particularly those which possess expertise and
            dexterity but do not enjoy the benefits of national economies
            of scale;
                (5) the United States should pursue consistent efforts
            focused on defense and security assistance, coordination, and
            planning designed to ensure the continued security of the
            Baltic states and on deterring current and future challenges to
            the national sovereignty of United States allies and partners
            in the Baltic region; and
                (6) such an initiative should include an innovative and
            comprehensive conflict deterrence strategy for the Baltic
            region encompassing the unique geography of the Baltic states,
            modern and diffuse threats to their land, sea, and air spaces,
            and necessary improvements to their defense posture, including
            command-and-control infrastructure, intelligence, surveillance,
            and reconnaissance capabilities, communications equipment and
            networks, and special forces.

    SEC. 1243. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON SUPPORT FOR ESTONIA, LATVIA, AND
                  LITHUANIA.

        (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
                (1) The Baltic countries of Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania
            are highly valued allies of the United States, and they have
            repeatedly demonstrated their commitment to advancing our
            mutual interests as well as those of the NATO Alliance.
                (2) Operation Atlantic Resolve is a series of exercises and
            coordinating efforts demonstrating the United States'
            commitment to its European partners and allies, including the
            Baltic countries of Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania, with the
            shared goal of peace and stability in the region. Operation
            Atlantic Resolve strengthens communication and understanding,
            and is an important effort to deter Russian aggression in the
            region.
                (3) Through Operation Atlantic Resolve, the European
            Deterrence Initiative undertakes exercises, training, and
            rotational presence necessary to reassure and integrate our
            allies, including the Baltic countries, into a common defense
            framework.
                (4) All three Baltic countries contributed to the NATO-led
            International Security Assistance Force in Afghanistan, sending
            troops and operating with few caveats. The Baltic countries
            continue to commit resources and troops to the Resolute Support
            Mission in Afghanistan.
        (b) Sense of Congress.--Congress--
                (1) reaffirms its support for the principle of collective
            defense in Article 5 of the North Atlantic Treaty for our NATO
            allies, including Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania;
                (2) supports the sovereignty, independence, territorial
            integrity, and inviolability of Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania
            as well as their internationally recognized borders, and
            expresses concerns over increasingly aggressive military
            maneuvering by the Russian Federation near their borders and
            airspace;
                (3) expresses concern over and condemns subversive and
            destabilizing activities by the Russian Federation within the
            Baltic countries; and
                (4) encourages the Administration to further enhance
            defense cooperation efforts with Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania
            and supports the efforts of their Governments to provide for
            the defense of their people and sovereign territory.

    SEC. 1244. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON SUPPORT FOR GEORGIA.

        (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
                (1) Georgia is a valued friend of the United States and has
            repeatedly demonstrated its commitment to advancing the mutual
            interests of both countries, including the deployment of
            Georgian forces as part of the former International Security
            Assistance Force (ISAF) and the current Resolute Support
            Mission led by the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) in
            Afghanistan and the Multi-National Force in Iraq.
                (2) The European Deterrence Initiative builds the
            partnership capacity of Georgia so it can work more closely
            with the United States and NATO, as well as provide for its own
            defense.
                (3) In addition to the European Deterrence Initiative,
            Georgia's participation in the NATO initiative Partnership for
            Peace is paramount to interoperability with the United States
            and NATO, and establishing a more peaceful environment in the
            region.
                (4) Despite the losses suffered, as a NATO partner, Georgia
            is committed to the Resolute Support Mission in Afghanistan
            with the fifth-largest contingent on the ground.
        (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the United
    States should--
                (1) reaffirm support for an enduring strategic partnership
            between the United States and Georgia;
                (2) support Georgia's sovereignty and territorial integrity
            within its internationally-recognized borders, and does not
            recognize the independence of the Abkhazia and South Ossetia
            regions currently occupied by the Russian Federation;
                (3) continue support for multi-domain security assistance
            for Georgia in the form of lethal and non-lethal measures to
            build resiliency, bolster deterrence against Russian
            aggression, and promote stability in the region, by--
                        (A) strengthening defensive capabilities and
                    promote readiness; and
                        (B) improving interoperability with NATO forces;
                    and
                (4) further enhance security cooperation and engagement
            with Georgia and other Black Sea regional partners.

    SEC. 1245. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON BURDEN SHARING BY PARTNERS AND ALLIES.

        (a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
                (1) The United States' alliances and other critical defense
            partnerships are a cornerstone of Department of Defense (DOD)
            efforts to deter aggression from our adversaries, counter
            violent extremism, and preserve United States national security
            interests in the face of challenges to those interests by
            Russia, China and other actors.
                (2) The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) is the
            most successful military alliance in history, having deterred
            war between major state powers for more than 70 years.
                (3) Collective security and the responsibility of each
            member of the security of the other members as well as the
            alliance as a whole is a pillar of the NATO alliance.
                (4) NATO members other than the United States collectively
            expend over $300,000,000,000 in defense investments annually
            and maintain military forces totaling an estimated 1,900,000
            service members, bolstering the alliance's collective capacity
            to counter shared threats.
                (5) At the NATO Wales Summit in 2014, NATO members pledged
            to strive to increase their own defense spending to 2 percent
            of their respective gross domestic products and to spend at
            least 20 percent of their defense budgets on equipment by 2024
            as part of their burden sharing commitments.
                (6) Since 2014, there has been a steady increase in allied
            defense spending, with 22 member countries meeting defense
            spending targets in 2018 and having submitted plans to meet the
            targets by 2024.
                (7) In addition to individual defense spending
            contributions, NATO allies and partners also contribute to NATO
            and United States operations around the world, including the
            Resolute Support Mission in Afghanistan and the Global
            Coalition to Defeat the Islamic State in Iraq and Syria (ISIS).
                (8) South Korea hosts a baseline of 28,500 United States
            forces including the Eighth Army and Seventh Air Force.
                (9) South Korea maintains Aegis Ballistic Missile Defense
            and Patriot Batteries that contribute to regional Ballistic
            Missile Defense, is a participant in the Enforcement
            Coordination Center, and is a significant contributor to United
            Nations peacekeeping operations.
                (10) South Korea is an active consumer of United States
            Foreign Military Sales (FMS) with approximately $30,500,000,000
            in active FMS cases and makes significant financial
            contributions to support forward deployed United States forces
            in South Korea, including contributions of $924,000,000 under
            the Special Measures Agreement in 2019 and over 90 percent of
            the cost of developing Camp Humphreys.
                (11) Japan hosts 54,000 United States forces including the
            Seventh Fleet, the only forward-deployed United States aircraft
            carrier, and the United States Marine Corps' III Marine
            Expeditionary Force.
                (12) Japan maintains Aegis Ballistic Missile Defense and
            Patriot Batteries that contribute to regional Ballistic Missile
            Defense, conducts bilateral presence operations and mutual
            asset protection missions with United States forces, and is a
            capacity building contributor to United Nations peacekeeping
            operations.
                (13) Japan is an active consumer of United States FMS with
            approximately $28,400,000,000 in active FMS cases and makes
            significant financial contributions to enable optimized United
            States military posture, including contributions of
            approximately $2,000,000,000 annually under the Special
            Measures Agreement, $187,000,000 annually under the Japan
            Facilities Improvement Program, $12,100,000,000 for the Futenma
            Replacement Facility, $4,800,000,000 for Marine Corps Air
            Station Iwakuni, and $3,100,000,000 for construction on Guam to
            support the movement of United States Marines from Okinawa.
        (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) the United States Government should focus on United
            States national security requirements for investment in forward
            presence, joint exercises, investments, and commitments that
            contribute to the security of the United States and collective
            security, and cease efforts that solely focus on the financial
            contributions of United States allies and partners when
            negotiating joint security arrangements;
                (2) the United States must continue to strengthen its
            alliances and security partnerships with like-minded
            democracies around the world to deter aggression from
            authoritarian competitors and promote peace and respect for
            democratic values and human rights around the world;
                (3) United States partners and allies should continue to
            increase their military capacity and enhance their ability to
            contribute to global peace and security;
                (4) NATO allies should continue working toward their 2014
            Wales Defense Investment Pledge commitments;
                (5) the United States should maintain forward-deployed
            United States forces in order to better ensure United States
            national security and global stability; and
                (6) alliances and partnerships are the cornerstone of
            United States national security and critical to countering the
            threat posed by malign actors to the post-World War II liberal
            international order.

    SEC. 1246. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON NATO'S RESPONSE TO THE COVID-19
                  PANDEMIC.

        (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
                (1) The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) has been
            working with allies and partners to provide support to the
            civilian response to the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (commonly
            referred to as ``COVID-19'') pandemic, including logistics and
            planning, field hospitals, and transport, while maintaining
            NATO's operational readiness and continuing to carry out
            critical NATO missions.
                (2) Since the beginning of the pandemic, NATO allies and
            partners have completed more than 350 airlift flights,
            supplying hundreds of tons of critical supplies globally, have
            built nearly 100 field hospitals and dedicated more than half a
            million troops to support the civilian response to the
            pandemic.
                (3) NATO's Euro-Atlantic Disaster Response Coordination
            Centre has been operating 24 hours, seven days a week to
            coordinate requests for supplies and resources.
                (4) The NATO Support and Procurement Agency's Strategic
            Airlift Capability and Strategic Airlift International Solution
            programs have chartered flights to transport medical supplies
            between partners and allies.
                (5) NATO established Rapid Air Mobility to speed up
            military air transport of medical supplies and resources to
            allies and partners experiencing a shortage of medical supplies
            and personal protective equipment.
                (6) In June 2020, NATO Defense Ministers agreed to future
            steps to prepare for a potential second wave of the COVID-19
            pandemic, including a new operation plan, establishing a
            stockpile of medical equipment and supplies, and a new fund to
            acquire medical supplies and services.
        (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) NATO's response to the COVID-19 pandemic is an
            excellent example of the democratic alliance's capacity
            tackling overwhelming logistical challenges through close
            collaboration;
                (2) the United States should remain committed to
            strengthening NATO's operational response to the pandemic; and
                (3) the United States should fulfill its commitments made
            at the 2020 NATO Defense Ministerial and continue to bolster
            the work of the Euro-Atlantic Disaster Response Coordination
            Centre, the NATO Support and Procurement Agency's Strategic
            Airlift Capability and Strategic Airlift International Solution
            programs, and other efforts to utilize NATO's capabilities to
            support the civilian pandemic response.

            Subtitle F--Matters Relating to the Indo-Pacific Region

    SEC. 1251. INDO-PACIFIC REASSURANCE INITIATIVE.

        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) a stable, peaceful, and secure Indo-Pacific region is
            vital to United States economic and national security;
                (2) revisionist states, rogue states, violent extremist
            organizations, and natural and manmade disasters are persistent
            challenges to regional stability and security;
                (3) maintaining stability and upholding a rules-based order
            requires a holistic United States strategy that--
                        (A) synchronizes all elements of national power;
                        (B) is inclusive of United States allies and
                    partner countries; and
                        (C) ensures a persistent, predictable United States
                    presence to reinforce regional defense;
                (4) enhancing regional defense requires robust efforts to
            increase capability, readiness, and responsiveness to deter and
            mitigate destabilizing activities;
                (5) the Department of Defense should pursue an integrated
            program of activities to--
                        (A) reassure United States allies and partner
                    countries in the Indo-Pacific region;
                        (B) appropriately prioritize activities and
                    resources to implement the National Defense Strategy;
                    and
                        (C) enhance the ability of Congress to provide
                    oversight of and support to Department of Defense
                    efforts;
                (6) an integrated, coherent, and strategic program of
            activities in the Indo-Pacific region, similar to the European
            Deterrence Initiative (originally the European Reassurance
            Initiative), will enhance United States presence and
            positioning, allow for additional exercises, improve
            infrastructure and logistics, and build allied and partner
            capacity to deter aggression, strengthen ally and partner
            interoperability, and demonstrate United States commitment to
            Indo-Pacific countries;
                (7) an integrated, coherent, and strategic program of
            activities in the Indo-Pacific region will also assist in
            resourcing budgetary priorities and enhancing transparency and
            oversight of programs and activities to better enable a
            coordinated and strategic plan for Department of Defense
            programs;
                (8) not less than $3,578,360,000 of base funding should be
            allocated to fully support such program of activities in fiscal
            year 2021; and
                (9) the Department of Defense should ensure adequate,
            consistent planning is conducted for future funding and build
            upon the activities identified in fiscal year 2021 in future
            budget requests, as appropriate.
        (b) Indo-Pacific Reassurance Initiative.--The Secretary of Defense
    shall carry out a program of prioritized activities to reassure United
    States allies and partner countries in the Indo-Pacific region that
    shall be known as the ``Indo-Pacific Reassurance Initiative'' (in this
    section referred to as the ``Initiative'').
        (c) Objectives.--The objectives of the Initiative shall include
    reassuring United States allies and partner countries in the Indo-
    Pacific region by--
                (1) optimizing the presence of United States Armed Forces
            in the region;
                (2) strengthening and maintaining bilateral and
            multilateral military exercises and training with such
            countries;
                (3) improving infrastructure in the region to enhance the
            responsiveness of United States Armed Forces;
                (4) enhancing the prepositioning of equipment and materiel
            in the region; and
                (5) building the defense and security capabilities,
            capacity, and cooperation of such countries.
        (d)  Plan Relating to Transparency for the Indo-Pacific Reassurance
    Initiative.--
                (1) Plan required.--
                        (A) In general.--Not later than February 1, 2022,
                    and annually thereafter, the Secretary of Defense, in
                    consultation with the Commander of the United States
                    Indo-Pacific Command, shall submit to the congressional
                    defense committees a future years plan on activities
                    and resources of the Initiative.
                        (B) Applicability.--The plan shall apply to the
                    Initiative with respect to the first fiscal year
                    beginning after the date of submission of the plan and
                    at least the four succeeding fiscal years.
                (2) Matters to be included.--The plan required under
            paragraph (1) shall include each of the following:
                        (A) A summary of progress made towards achieving
                    the objectives of the Initiative.
                        (B) An assessment of resource requirements to
                    achieve such objectives.
                        (C) An assessment of capabilities requirements to
                    achieve such objectives.
                        (D) An assessment of logistics requirements,
                    including force enablers, equipment, supplies, storage,
                    and maintenance requirements, to achieve such
                    objectives.
                        (E) An identification of the intended force
                    structure and posture of the assigned and allocated
                    forces within the area of responsibility of the United
                    States Indo-Pacific Command for the last fiscal year of
                    the plan and the manner in which such force structure
                    and posture support such objectives.
                        (F) An identification and assessment of required
                    infrastructure and military construction investments to
                    achieve such objectives, including potential
                    infrastructure investments proposed by host countries,
                    new construction or modernization of existing sites
                    that would be funded by the United States, and a master
                    plan that includes the following:
                                (i) A list of specific locations, organized
                            by country, in which the Commander of the
                            United States Indo-Pacific Command anticipates
                            requiring infrastructure investments to support
                            an enduring or periodic military presence in
                            the region.
                                (ii) A list of specific infrastructure
                            investments required at each location
                            identified under clause (i), to include the
                            project title and estimated cost of each
                            project.
                                (iii) A brief explanation for how each
                            location identified under clause (i) and
                            infrastructure investments identified under
                            clause (ii) support a validated requirement or
                            component of the overall strategy in the
                            region.
                                (iv) A discussion of any gaps in the
                            current infrastructure authorities that would
                            preclude implementation of the infrastructure
                            investments identified under clause (ii).
                                (v) A description of the type and size of
                            military force elements that would maintain an
                            enduring presence or operate periodically from
                            each location identified under clause (i).
                                (vi) A summary of kinetic and non-kinetic
                            vulnerabilities for current locations and each
                            location identified in clause (i), to include--
                                        (I) the level of risk associated
                                    with each vulnerability; and
                                        (II) the proposed mitigations and
                                    projected costs to address each such
                                    vulnerability, to include--
                                                (aa) hardening and other
                                            resilience measures;
                                                (bb) active and passive
                                            counter-Intelligence,
                                            Surveillance, and
                                            Reconnaissance;
                                                (cc) active and passive
                                            counter Positioning,
                                            Navigation, and Timing;
                                                (dd) air and missile
                                            defense capabilities;
                                                (ee) enhanced logistics and
                                            sea lines of communication
                                            security; and
                                                (ff) other issues
                                            identified by the Commander of
                                            the United States Indo-Pacific
                                            Command.
                        (G) An assessment of logistics requirements,
                    including force enablers, equipment, supplies, storage,
                    fuel storage and distribution, and maintenance
                    requirements, to achieve such objectives.
                        (H) An analysis of the challenges to the ability of
                    the United States to deploy significant forces from the
                    continental United States to the Indo-Pacific theater
                    in the event of a major contingency, and a description
                    of the plans of the Department of Defense, including
                    military exercises, to address such challenges.
                        (I) An assessment and plan for security cooperation
                    investments to enhance such objectives.
                        (J) A plan to resource United States force posture
                    and capabilities, including--
                                (i) the infrastructure capacity of existing
                            locations and their ability to accommodate
                            additional United States forces in the Indo-
                            Pacific region;
                                (ii) the potential new locations for
                            additional United States Armed Forces in the
                            Indo-Pacific region, including an assessment of
                            infrastructure and military construction
                            resources necessary to accommodate such forces;
                                (iii) a detailed timeline to achieve
                            desired posture requirements;
                                (iv) a detailed assessment of the resources
                            necessary to achieve the requirements of the
                            plan, including specific cost estimates for
                            each project under the Initiative to support
                            optimized presence, exercises and training,
                            enhanced prepositioning, improved
                            infrastructure, and building partnership
                            capacity; and
                                (v) a detailed timeline to achieve the
                            force posture and capabilities, including force
                            requirements.
                        (K) A detailed explanation of any significant
                    modifications of the requirements or resources, as
                    compared to plans previously submitted under paragraph
                    (1).
                        (L) Any other matters the Secretary of Defense
                    determines should be included.
                (3) Form.--The plan required under paragraph (1) shall be
            submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified
            annex.
        (e) Budget Submission Information.--For fiscal year 2022 and each
    fiscal year thereafter, the Secretary of Defense shall include in the
    budget justification materials submitted to Congress in support of the
    Department of Defense budget for that fiscal year (as submitted with
    the budget of the President under section 1105(a) of title 31, United
    States Code)--
                (1) the amounts, by budget function and as a separate item,
            requested for the Department of Defense for such fiscal year
            for all programs and activities under the Initiative; and
                (2) a detailed budget display for the Initiative,
            including--
                        (A) with respect to procurement accounts--
                                (i) amounts displayed by account, budget
                            activity, line number, line item, and line item
                            title; and
                                (ii) a description of the requirements for
                            each such amounts;
                        (B) with respect to research, development, test,
                    and evaluation accounts--
                                (i) amounts displayed by account, budget
                            activity, line number, program element, and
                            program element title; and
                                (ii) a description of the requirements for
                            each such amount;
                        (C) with respect to operation and maintenance
                    accounts--
                                (i) amounts displayed by account title,
                            budget activity title, line number, and
                            subactivity group title; and
                                (ii) a description of how such amounts will
                            specifically be used;
                        (D) with respect to military personnel accounts--
                                (i) amounts displayed by account, budget
                            activity, budget subactivity, and budget
                            subactivity title; and
                                (ii) a description of the requirements for
                            each such amount; and
                        (E) with respect to each project under military
                    construction accounts (including with respect to
                    unspecified minor military construction and amounts for
                    planning and design), the country, location, project
                    title, and project amount for each fiscal year.
        (f) End of Fiscal Year Report.--Not later than November 20, 2022,
    and annually thereafter, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report that contains--
                (1) a detailed summary of funds obligated for the
            Initiative during the preceding fiscal year; and
                (2) a detailed comparison of funds obligated for the
            Initiative during the preceding fiscal year to the amount of
            funds requested for the Initiative for such fiscal year in the
            materials submitted to Congress by the Secretary in support of
            the budget of the President for that fiscal year as required by
            subsection (e), including with respect to each of the accounts
            described in subparagraphs (A), (B), (C), (D), and (E) of
            subsection (e)(2) and the information required under each such
            subparagraph.
        (g) Briefings Required.--Not later than March 1, 2023, and annually
    thereafter, the Secretary of Defense shall provide to the congressional
    defense committees a briefing on the status of all matters covered by
    the report required by section (f).
        (h) Relationship to Budget.--Nothing in this section shall be
    construed to affect section 1105(a) of title 31, United States Code.
        (i) Conforming Repeal.--Section 1251 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat.
    1676) is repealed.

    SEC. 1252. LIMITATION ON USE OF FUNDS TO REDUCE THE TOTAL NUMBER OF
                  MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES SERVING ON ACTIVE DUTY WHO
                  ARE DEPLOYED TO SOUTH KOREA.

        None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act may be
    used to reduce the total number of members of the Armed Forces serving
    on active duty who are deployed to South Korea below 28,500 until 180
    days after the date on which the Secretary of Defense certifies to the
    congressional defense committees the following:
                (1) Such a reduction is in the national security interest
            of the United States and will not significantly undermine the
            security of United States allies in the region.
                (2) Such a reduction is commensurate with a reduction in
            the threat posed to the United States and its allies in the
            region by the Democratic People's Republic of Korea.
                (3) Following such a reduction, the Republic of Korea would
            be capable of deterring a conflict on the Korean Peninsula.
                (4) The Secretary has appropriately consulted with allies
            of the United States, including South Korea and Japan,
            regarding such a reduction.

    SEC. 1253. IMPLEMENTATION OF GAO RECOMMENDATIONS ON PREPAREDNESS OF
                  UNITED STATES FORCES TO COUNTER NORTH KOREAN CHEMICAL AND
                  BIOLOGICAL WEAPONS.

        (a) Plan Required.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop a
            plan to address the recommendations in the U.S. Government
            Accountability Office's report entitled ``Preparedness of U.S.
            Forces to Counter North Korean Chemical and Biological
            Weapons'' (GAO-20-79C).
                (2) Elements.--The plan required under paragraph (1) shall,
            with respect to each recommendation in the report described in
            paragraph (1) that the Secretary of Defense has implemented or
            intends to implement, include--
                        (A) a summary of actions that have been or will be
                    taken to implement the recommendation; and
                        (B) a schedule, with specific milestones, for
                    completing implementation of the recommendation.
        (b) Submittal to Congress.--Not later than one year after the date
    of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to
    the congressional defense committees the plan required under subsection
    (a).
        (c) Deadline for Implementation.--
                (1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), not
            later than 18 months after the date of the enactment of this
            Act, the Secretary of Defense shall carry out activities to
            implement the plan developed under subsection (a).
                (2) Exception for implementation of certain
            recommendations.--
                        (A) Delayed implementation.--The Secretary of
                    Defense may initiate implementation of a recommendation
                    in the report described in subsection (a)(1) after the
                    date specified in paragraph (1) if the Secretary
                    provides the congressional defense committees with a
                    specific justification for the delay in implementation
                    of such recommendation on or before such date.
                        (B) Nonimplementation.--The Secretary of Defense
                    may decide not to implement a recommendation in the
                    report described in subsection (a)(1) if the Secretary
                    provides to the congressional defense committees, on or
                    before the date specified in paragraph (1)--
                                (i) a specific justification for the
                            decision not to implement the recommendation;
                            and
                                (ii) a summary of alternative actions the
                            Secretary plans to take to address the
                            conditions underlying the recommendation.

    SEC. 1254. PUBLIC REPORTING OF CHINESE MILITARY COMPANIES OPERATING IN
                  THE UNITED STATES.

        (a) Determination of Operations.--Not later than 1 year after the
    date of the enactment of this Act, and on an ongoing basis thereafter,
    the Secretary of Defense shall identify each entity the Secretary
    determines, based on the most recent information available, is--
                (1)(A) directly or indirectly owned, controlled, or
            beneficially owned by, or in an official or unofficial capacity
            acting as an agent of or on behalf of, the People's Liberation
            Army or any of its affiliates; or
                (B) identified as a military-civil fusion contributor to
            the Chinese defense industrial base;
                (2) engaged in providing commercial services,
            manufacturing, producing, or exporting; and
                (3) operating directly or indirectly in the United States,
            including any of its territories and possessions.
        (b) Submission; Publication.--
                (1) Submission.--Not later than 1 year after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, and every 2 years thereafter, the
            Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of
            the House of Representatives and the Senate an updated list of
            each entity determined to be a Chinese military company
            pursuant to subsection (a), in classified and unclassified
            forms.
                (2) Publication.--Concurrent with the submission of a list
            under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall publish the
            unclassified portion of such list in the Federal Register.
        (c) Consultation.--The Secretary may consult with the head of any
    appropriate Federal department or agency in making the determinations
    required under subsection (a) and shall transmit a copy of each list
    submitted under subsection (b)(1) to the heads of each appropriate
    Federal department and agency.
        (d) Definitions.--
                (1) Military-civil fusion contributor.--In this section,
            the term ``military-civil fusion contributor'' includes--
                        (A) entities receiving assistance from the
                    Government of China through science and technology
                    efforts initiated under the Chinese military industrial
                    planning apparatus;
                        (B) entities affiliated with the Chinese Ministry
                    of Industry and Information Technology, including
                    entities connected through Ministry schools, research
                    partnerships, and state-aided science and technology
                    projects;
                        (C) entities receiving assistance from the
                    Government of China or operational direction or policy
                    guidance from the State Administration for Science,
                    Technology and Industry for National Defense;
                        (D) entities recognized and awarded with receipt of
                    an innovation prize for science and technology by such
                    State Administration;
                        (E) any other entity or subsidiary defined as a
                    ``defense enterprise'' by the Chinese State Council;
                    and
                        (F) entities residing in or affiliated with a
                    military-civil fusion enterprise zone or receiving
                    assistance from the Government of China through such
                    enterprise zone.
                (2) People's liberation army.--The term ``People's
            Liberation Army'' means the land, naval, and air military
            services, the police, and the intelligence services of the
            Government of China, and any member of any such service or of
            such police.

    SEC. 1255. INDEPENDENT STUDY ON THE DEFENSE INDUSTRIAL BASE OF THE
                  PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall seek to enter
    into a contract with a federally funded research and development center
    to conduct a study on the defense industrial base of the People's
    Republic of China.
        (b) Elements of Study.--The study required under subsection (a)
    shall assess the resiliency and capacity of China's defense industrial
    base to support its objectives in competition and conflict, including
    with respect to the following:
                (1) The manufacturing capacity and physical plant capacity
            of the defense industrial base, including its ability to
            modernize to meet future needs.
                (2) Gaps in national-security-related domestic
            manufacturing capabilities, including non-existent, extinct,
            threatened, and single-point-of-failure capabilities.
                (3) Supply chains with single points of failure or limited
            resiliency, especially suppliers at third-tier and lower.
                (4) Energy consumption and vulnerabilities.
                (5) Domestic education and manufacturing workforce skills.
                (6) Exclusive or dominant supply of military and civilian
            materiel, raw materials, or other goods (or components thereof)
            essential to China's national security by the United States or
            United States allies and partners.
                (7) The ability to meet the likely repair and new
            construction demands of the People's Liberation Army in the
            event of a protracted conflict.
                (8) The availability of substitutes or alternative sources
            for goods identified pursuant to paragraph (6).
                (9) Recommendations for legislative, regulatory, and policy
            changes and other actions by the President and the heads of
            Federal agencies as appropriate based upon a reasoned
            assessment that the benefits outweigh the costs (broadly
            defined to include any economic, strategic, and national
            security benefits or costs) over the short, medium, and long-
            term to erode, in the event of a conflict, the ability of
            China's defense industrial base to support the national
            objectives of China.
        (c) Submission to Department of Defense.--Not later than 210 days
    after the date of the enactment of this Act, the federally funded
    research and development center shall submit to the Secretary a report
    containing the study conducted under subsection (a).
        (d) Submission to Congress.--Not later than 240 days after the date
    of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees the report submitted to the Secretary
    under subsection (c), without change but with any comments of the
    Secretary with respect to the report.

    SEC. 1256. REPORT ON CHINA'S ONE BELT, ONE ROAD INITIATIVE IN AFRICA.

        (a) In General.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with
    the Secretary of State and the Director of National Intelligence, shall
    submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report on the
    military and defense implications of China's One Belt, One Road
    Initiative in Africa and a strategy to address impacts on United States
    military and defense interests in Africa.
        (b) Matters to Be Included.--The report required by subsection (a)
    shall include the following:
                (1) An assessment of Chinese dual-use investments in
            Africa, including a description of which investments that are
            of greatest concern to United States military or defense
            interests.
                (2) A description of such investments that are associated
            with People's Liberation Army cooperation with African
            countries.
                (3) An assessment of the potential military, intelligence,
            and logistical threats facing United States' key regional
            military infrastructure, supply chains, and staging grounds due
            to such investments.
                (4) An identification of Department of Defense measures
            taken to mitigate the risk posed to United States forces and
            defense interests by such investments.
                (5) A strategy to address ongoing military and defense
            implications posed by the expansion of such investments.
        (c) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
            ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                        (A) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee
                    on Foreign Affairs, and the Permanent Select Committee
                    on Intelligence of the House of Representatives; and
                        (B) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee
                    on Foreign Relations, and Select Committee on
                    Intelligence of the Senate.
                (2) Chinese dual-use investments in africa.--The term
            ``Chinese dual-use investments in Africa'' means investments
            made by the Government of the People's Republic of China, the
            Chinese Communist Party, or companies owned or controlled by
            such Government or Party in the infrastructure of African
            countries or related projects for both commercial and military
            or proliferation purposes.
        (d) Form.--The report required by subsection (a) shall--
                (1) be submitted in unclassified form but may contain a
            classified annex; and
                (2) be made available to the public on the website of the
            Department of Defense.

    SEC. 1257. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON ENHANCEMENT OF THE UNITED STATES-TAIWAN
                  DEFENSE RELATIONSHIP.

        It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) Taiwan is a vital partner of the United States and is
            critical to a free and open Indo-Pacific region;
                (2) the Taiwan Relations Act (22 U.S.C. 3301 et seq.) and
            the ``Six Assurances'' are both cornerstones of United States
            relations with Taiwan;
                (3) the United States should continue to strengthen defense
            and security cooperation with Taiwan to support the development
            of capable, ready, and modern defense forces necessary for
            Taiwan to maintain a sufficient self-defense capability;
                (4) consistent with the Taiwan Relations Act, the United
            States should strongly support the acquisition by Taiwan of
            defense articles and services through foreign military sales,
            direct commercial sales, and industrial cooperation, with an
            emphasis on anti-ship, coastal defense, anti-armor, air
            defense, defensive naval mining, and resilient command and
            control capabilities that support the asymmetric defense
            strategy of Taiwan;
                (5) the President and Congress should determine the nature
            and quantity of such defense articles and services based solely
            upon their judgment of the needs of Taiwan, as required by the
            Taiwan Relations Act and in accordance with procedures
            established by law;
                (6) the United States should continue efforts to improve
            the predictability of United States arms sales to Taiwan by
            ensuring timely review of and response to requests of Taiwan
            for defense articles and services;
                (7) the Secretary of Defense should promote policies
            concerning exchanges that enhance the security of Taiwan,
            including--
                        (A) opportunities with Taiwan for practical
                    training and military exercises that--
                                (i) enable Taiwan to maintain a sufficient
                            self-defense capability, as described in
                            section 3(a) of the Taiwan Relations Act (22
                            U.S.C. 3302(a)); and
                                (ii) emphasize capabilities consistent with
                            the asymmetric defense strategy of Taiwan;
                        (B) exchanges between senior defense officials and
                    general officers of the United States and Taiwan,
                    consistent with the Taiwan Travel Act (Public Law 115-
                    135), especially for the purpose of enhancing
                    cooperation on defense planning and improving the
                    interoperability of United States and Taiwan forces;
                    and
                        (C) opportunities for exchanges between junior
                    officers and senior enlisted personnel of the United
                    States and Taiwan;
                (8) the Secretary of Defense should consider expanded air
            and naval engagements and training with Taiwan to enhance
            regional security;
                (9) the United States and Taiwan should expand cooperation
            in humanitarian assistance and disaster relief including
            conducting port calls in Taiwan with the United States Naval
            Ship Comfort and United States Naval Ship Mercy;
                (10) the Secretary of Defense should consider options,
            including exercising ship visits and port calls, as
            appropriate, to expand the scale and scope of humanitarian
            assistance and disaster response cooperation with Taiwan and
            other regional partners so as to improve disaster response
            planning and preparedness;
                (11) the Secretary of Defense should continue regular
            transits of United States Navy vessels through the Taiwan
            Strait and encourage allies and partners to follow suit in
            conducting such transits to demonstrate the commitment of the
            United States and its allies and partners to fly, sail, and
            operate anywhere international law allows;
                (12) the violation of international law by the Government
            of China with respect to the Joint Declaration of the
            Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern
            Ireland and the Government of the People's Republic of China on
            the Question of Hong Kong, done at Beijing December 19, 1984,
            is gravely concerning and erodes international confidence in
            China's willingness to honor its international commitments,
            including not to change the status quo with respect to Taiwan
            by force;
                (13) the increasingly coercive and aggressive behavior of
            China towards Taiwan, including growing military maneuvers
            targeting Taiwan, is contrary to the expectation of the
            peaceful resolution of the future of Taiwan; and
                (14) the United States and Taiwan should expand
            consultation and cooperation on combating the Coronavirus
            Disease 2019 (``COVID-19'') and seek to share the best
            practices and cooperate on a range of activities under this
            partnership.

    SEC. 1258. REPORT ON SUPPLY CHAIN SECURITY COOPERATION WITH TAIWAN.

        Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the head of each
    appropriate Federal department and agency, shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report on the following:
                (1) The feasibility of establishing a high-level,
            interagency United States-Taiwan working group for coordinating
            cooperation related to supply chain security.
                (2) A discussion of the Department of Defense's current and
            future plans to engage with Taiwan with respect to activities
            ensuring supply chain security.
                (3) A discussion of obstacles encountered in forming,
            executing, or implementing agreements with Taiwan for
            conducting activities to ensure supply chain security.
                (4) Any other matters the Secretary of Defense determines
            should be included.

    SEC. 1259. REPORT ON UNITED STATES-TAIWAN MEDICAL SECURITY PARTNERSHIP.

        Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Secretary of
    Health and Human Services, shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a report on the following:
                (1) The goals, objectives, and feasibility of developing a
            United States-Taiwan medical security partnership on issues
            related to pandemic preparedness and control.
                (2) A discussion of current and future plans to engage with
            Taiwan in medical security activities.
                (3) An evaluation of cooperation on a range of activities
            under the partnership to include--
                        (A) research and production of vaccines and
                    medicines;
                        (B) joint conferences with scientists and experts;
                        (C) collaboration relating to and exchanges of
                    medical supplies and equipment; and
                        (D) the use of hospital ships such as the United
                    States Naval Ship Comfort and United States Naval Ship
                    Mercy.
                (4) Any other matters the Secretary of Defense determines
            appropriate.

                           Subtitle G--Other Matters

    SEC. 1261. PROVISION OF GOODS AND SERVICES TO KWAJALEIN ATOLL.

        (a) Authority for Provision of Goods and Services.--Chapter 767 of
    title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the
    following new section:
    ``Sec. 7596. Provision of goods and services to Kwajalein Atoll
        ``(a) Authority.--
                ``(1) In general.--The Secretary of the Army may, subject
            to the concurrence of the Secretary of State as provided in
            paragraph (2), use any amounts appropriated to the Department
            of the Army to provide goods and services, including inter-
            atoll transportation, to the Government of the Republic of the
            Marshall Islands and to other eligible patrons at Kwajalein
            Atoll, under regulations and at rates to be prescribed by the
            Secretary of the Army in accordance with this section.
                ``(2) Effect on compact.--The Secretary of State may not
            concur to the provision of goods and services under paragraph
            (1) if the Secretary determines that such provision would be
            inconsistent with the Compact of Free Association between the
            Government of the United States of America and the Government
            of the Republic of the Marshall Islands (as set forth in title
            II of the Compact of Free Association Act of 1985 (48 U.S.C.
            1901 et seq.)) or with any subsidiary agreement or implementing
            arrangement with respect to such Compact.
        ``(b) Reimbursement.--
                ``(1) Authority to collect reimbursement.--The Secretary of
            the Army may collect reimbursement from the Government of the
            Republic of the Marshall Islands or eligible patrons for the
            provision of goods and services under this section in an amount
            that does not exceed the costs to the United States of
            providing such goods or services.
                ``(2) Maximum reimbursement.--The total amount collected in
            a fiscal year pursuant to the authority under paragraph (1) may
            not exceed $7,000,000.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendments.--The table of contents for chapter 767 of
    title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the
    following new item:

    ``Sec. 7595. Provision of goods and services to Kwajalein Atoll.''.

    SEC. 1262. ANNUAL BRIEFINGS ON CERTAIN FOREIGN MILITARY BASES OF
                  ADVERSARIES.

        (a) In General.--Chapter 3 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 130l. Annual briefings on certain foreign military bases of
                  adversaries.
        ``(a) Requirement.--Not later than February 15 of each year, the
    Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff and the Secretary of Defense,
    acting through the Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence and
    Security, shall provide to the congressional defense committees, the
    Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives, and the
    Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate a briefing on--
                ``(1) covered foreign military bases and the related
            capabilities of that foreign military; and
                ``(2) the effects of such bases and capabilities on--
                        ``(A) the military installations of the United
                    States located outside the United States; and
                        ``(B) current and future deployments and operations
                    of the armed forces of the United States.
        ``(b) Elements.--Each briefing under subsection (a) shall include
    the following:
                ``(1) An assessment of covered foreign military bases,
            including such bases established by China, Russia, and Iran,
            and any updates to such assessment provided in a previous
            briefing under such subsection.
                ``(2) Information regarding known plans for any future
            covered foreign military base.
                ``(3) An assessment of the capabilities, including those
            pertaining to anti-access and area denial, provided by covered
            foreign military bases to that foreign military, including an
            assessment of how such capabilities could be used against the
            armed forces of the United States in the country and the
            geographic combatant command in which such base is located.
                ``(4) A description of known ongoing activities and
            capabilities at covered foreign military bases, and how such
            activities and capabilities advance the foreign policy and
            national security priorities of the relevant foreign countries.
                ``(5) The extent to which covered foreign military bases
            could be used to counter the defense priorities of the United
            States.
        ``(c) Form.--Each briefing under subsection (a) shall be provided
    in classified form.
        ``(d) Covered Foreign Military Base Defined.--In this section, the
    term `covered foreign military base' means, with respect to a foreign
    country that is an adversary of the United States, a military base of
    that country located in a different country.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    such chapter is amended by adding at the end the following new item:

    ``130l. Annual briefings on certain foreign military bases of
                                adversaries.''.

    SEC. 1263. REPORT ON PROGRESS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE WITH RESPECT
                  TO DENYING A FAIT ACCOMPLI BY A STRATEGIC COMPETITOR
                  AGAINST A COVERED DEFENSE PARTNER.

        (a) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Covered defense partner.--The term ``covered defense
            partner'' means a partner identified in the ``Department of
            Defense Indo-Pacific Strategy Report'' issued on June 1, 2019,
            located within 100 miles off the coast of a strategic
            competitor.
                (2) Fait accompli.--The term ``fait accompli'' means the
            strategy of a strategic competitor designed to allow such
            strategic competitor to use military force to seize control of
            a covered defense partner before the United States Armed Forces
            are able to respond effectively.
                (3) Strategic competitor.--The term ``strategic
            competitor'' means a country labeled as a strategic competitor
            in the ``Summary of the 2018 National Defense Strategy of the
            United States of America: Sharpening the American Military's
            Competitive Edge'' issued by the Department of Defense pursuant
            to section 113 of title 10, United States Code.
        (b) Report on Progress of the Department of Defense With Respect to
    Denying a Fait Accompli by a Strategic Competitor Against a Covered
    Defense Partner.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than April 30 each year,
            beginning in 2021 and ending in 2026, the Secretary of Defense
            shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report
            on the progress of the Department of Defense with respect to
            improving the ability of the United States Armed Forces to
            conduct combined joint operations to deny the ability of a
            strategic competitor to execute a fait accompli against a
            covered defense partner.
                (2) Matters to be included.--Each report under paragraph
            (1) shall include the following:
                        (A) An explanation of the objectives for the United
                    States Armed Forces that would be necessary to deny the
                    fait accompli by a strategic competitor against a
                    covered defense partner.
                        (B) An identification of joint warfighting
                    capabilities and current efforts to organize, train,
                    and equip the United States Armed Forces in support of
                    the objectives referred to in paragraph (1),
                    including--
                                (i) an assessment of whether the programs
                            included in the most recent future-years
                            defense program submitted to Congress under
                            section 221 of title 10, United States Code,
                            are sufficient to enable the United States
                            Armed Forces to conduct joint combined
                            operations to achieve such objectives;
                                (ii) a description of additional
                            investments or force posture adjustments
                            required to maintain or improve the ability of
                            the United States Armed Forces to conduct joint
                            combined operations to achieve such objectives;
                                (iii) a description of the manner in which
                            the Secretary of Defense intends to develop and
                            integrate Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps,
                            and Space Force operational concepts to
                            maintain or improve the ability of the United
                            States Armed Forces to conduct joint combined
                            operations to achieve such objectives; and
                                (iv) an assessment of the manner in which
                            different options for pre-delegating
                            authorities may improve the ability of the
                            United States Armed Forces to conduct joint
                            combined operations to achieve such objectives.
                        (C) An assessment of options for deterring limited
                    use of nuclear weapons by a strategic competitor in the
                    Indo-Pacific region without undermining the ability of
                    the United States Armed Forces to maintain deterrence
                    against other strategic competitors and adversaries.
                        (D) An assessment of a strategic competitor theory
                    of victory for invading and unifying a covered defense
                    partner with such a strategic competitor by military
                    force.
                        (E) A description of the military objectives a
                    strategic competitor would need to achieve in a covered
                    defense partner campaign.
                        (F) A description of the military missions a
                    strategic competitor would need to execute a covered
                    defense partner invasion campaign, including--
                                (i) blockade and bombing operations;
                                (ii) amphibious landing operations; and
                                (iii) combat operations.
                        (G) An assessment of competing demands on a
                    strategic competitor's resources and how such demands
                    impact such a strategic competitor's ability to achieve
                    its objectives in a covered defense partner campaign.
                        (H) An assessment of a covered defense partner's
                    self-defense capability and a summary of defense
                    articles and services that are required to enhance such
                    capability.
                        (I) An assessment of the capabilities of partner
                    and allied countries to conduct combined operations
                    with the United States Armed Forces in a regional
                    contingency.
                (3) Form.--Each report under paragraph (1) shall be
            submitted in classified form but may include an unclassified
            executive summary.

    SEC. 1264. MODIFICATION TO REQUIREMENTS OF THE INITIATIVE TO SUPPORT
                  PROTECTION OF NATIONAL SECURITY ACADEMIC RESEARCHERS FROM
                  UNDUE INFLUENCE AND OTHER SECURITY THREATS.

        (a) Enhanced Information Sharing.--Subsection (d)(1) section 1286
    of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2019 (10 U.S.C. 2358 note) is amended by striking ``(other than
    basic research)''.
        (b) Publication of Updated List.--Subsection (e) of such section is
    amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
                ``(4) Publication of updated list.--
                        ``(A) In general.--Not later than January 1, 2021,
                    and annually thereafter, the Secretary shall submit to
                    the congressional defense committees the most recently
                    updated list described in subsection (c)(8) in
                    unclassified form (but with a classified annex as
                    applicable) and make the unclassified portion of each
                    such list publicly available on an internet website in
                    a searchable format.
                        ``(B) Intervening publication.--The Secretary may
                    submit and publish an updated list described in
                    subparagraph (A) more frequently than required by such
                    subparagraph if the Secretary determines necessary.''.

    SEC. 1265. REPORT ON DIRECTED USE OF FISHING FLEETS.

        Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the Commander of the Office of Naval Intelligence shall submit to
    the congressional defense committees, the Committee on Foreign Affairs
    of the House of Representatives, and the Committee on Foreign Relations
    of the Senate an unclassified report on the use of distant-water
    fishing fleets by foreign governments as extensions of such countries'
    official maritime security forces, including the manner and extent to
    which such fishing fleets are leveraged in support of naval operations
    and foreign policy more generally. The report shall also consider the
    threats, on a country-by-country basis, posed by such use of distant-
    water fishing fleets to--
                (1) fishing or other vessels of the United States and
            partner countries;
                (2) United States and partner naval and coast guard
            operations; and
                (3) other interests of the United States and partner
            countries.

    SEC. 1266. EXPANDING THE STATE PARTNERSHIP PROGRAM IN AFRICA.

        The Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Chief of the
    National Guard Bureau, shall seek to build partner capacity and
    interoperability in the United States Africa Command area of
    responsibility through increased partnerships with countries on the
    African continent, military-to-military engagements, and traditional
    activities of the combatant commands.

    SEC. 1267. REPORT RELATING TO REDUCTION IN THE TOTAL NUMBER OF UNITED
                  STATES ARMED FORCES DEPLOYED TO UNITED STATES AFRICA
                  COMMAND AREA OF RESPONSIBILITY.

        (a) Reduction Described.--
                (1) In general.--If the Department of Defense reduces the
            number of United States Armed Forces deployed to the United
            States Africa Command area of responsibility (in this section
            referred to as ``AFRICOM AOR'') (other than United States Armed
            Forces described in paragraph (2)) to a number that is below 80
            percent of the number deployed as of the day before the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in
            consultation with the Secretary of State and the Director of
            National Intelligence, shall, not later than 90 days after date
            of such a reduction, submit to the appropriate congressional
            committees a report described in subsection (b).
                (2) United states armed forces described.--United States
            Armed Forces described in this paragraph are United States
            Armed Forces that are deployed to AFRICOM AOR but are not under
            the direct authority of the Commander of United States Africa
            Command, including--
                        (A) forces deployed in conjunction with other
                    Commands;
                        (B) forces participating in joint exercises;
                        (C) forces identified for pre-planned activities;
                        (D) forces used to assist in emergency situations;
                    and
                        (E) forces designated or assigned for diplomatic or
                    embassy security.
        (b) Report.--
                (1) In general.--A report described in this subsection is a
            report that includes each of the following:
                        (A) A strategic plan to--
                                (i) degrade each of the violent extremist
                            organizations described in paragraph (2) within
                            the AFRICOM AOR, to include an assessment of
                            the extent to which such violent extremist
                            organizations pose a direct threat to the
                            United States; and
                                (ii) counter the military influence of
                            China and Russia within the AFRICOM AOR.
                        (B) The average number of United States Armed
                    Forces that are under the direct authority of the
                    Commander of United States Africa Command and deployed
                    to AFRICOM AOR and the amount of associated
                    expenditures, to be listed by month for each of the
                    fiscal years 2019 and 2020 and disaggregated by mission
                    and country, to include those forces deployed to secure
                    United States embassies.
                        (C) The average number of United States Armed
                    Forces that are planned to be under the direct
                    authority of the Commander of United States Africa
                    Command and deployed to AFRICOM AOR and the amount of
                    projected associated expenditures, to be listed by
                    month for fiscal years 2021 and 2022 and disaggregated
                    by mission and country, to include those forces
                    deployed to secure United States embassies.
                        (D) The effect that a reduction described in
                    subsection (a) would have on military and intelligence
                    efforts to combat each of the violent extremist
                    organizations described in paragraph (2), including a
                    statement of the current objectives of the Secretary of
                    Defense with respect to such efforts.
                        (E) A description of any consultation or
                    coordination with the Department of State or the United
                    States Agency for International Development with
                    respect to such a reduction and the effect that such a
                    reduction would have on diplomatic, developmental, or
                    humanitarian efforts in Africa, including statements of
                    the current objectives of the Secretary of State and
                    the Administrator of the United States Agency for
                    International Development with respect to such efforts.
                        (F) The strength, regenerative capacity, and intent
                    of such violent extremist organizations in the AFRICOM
                    AOR, including--
                                (i) an assessment of the number of fighters
                            in the Sahel, the Horn of Africa, and West
                            Africa who are members of such violent
                            extremist organizations;
                                (ii) the threat such violent extremist
                            organizations pose to host nations and United
                            States allies and partners, and the extent to
                            which such violent extremist organizations pose
                            a direct threat to the United States; and
                                (iii) the likely reaction of such violent
                            extremist organizations to the withdrawal of
                            United States Armed Forces.
                        (G) The strategic risks involved with countering
                    such violent extremist organizations following such a
                    reduction.
                        (H) The operational risks involved with conducting
                    United States led or enabled operations in Africa
                    against such violent extremist organizations following
                    such a reduction.
                        (I) For any region of the AFRICOM AOR in which
                    United States Armed Forces currently are present or
                    conduct activities, the effect such a reduction would
                    have on power and influence of China and Russia in such
                    region.
                        (J) Any consultation or coordination with United
                    States allies and partners concerning such a reduction.
                        (K) An assessment of the response from the
                    governments and military forces of France, the United
                    Kingdom, and Canada to such a reduction.
                (2) Violent extremist organizations described.--The violent
            extremist organizations described in this paragraph are
            adversarial groups and forces in the AFRICOM AOR, as determined
            by the Secretary of Defense.
        (c) Additional Reporting Requirement.--Not later than 60 days after
    the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall
    submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report that
    includes the information required by subsection (b)(1)(B).
        (d) Form.--The reports required by subsections (b) and (c) shall be
    submitted in unclassified form, but may contain a classified annex.
        (e) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (1) the congressional defense committees (which has the
            meaning given the term in section 101(a)(16) of title 10,
            United States Code);
                (2) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Permanent
            Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of
            Representatives; and
                (3) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Select
            Committee on Intelligence of the Senate.

    SEC. 1268. REPORT ON ENHANCING PARTNERSHIPS BETWEEN THE UNITED STATES
                  AND AFRICAN COUNTRIES.

        (a) Report Required.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than June 1, 2021, the Secretary
            of Defense, in coordination with the Secretary of State, shall
            submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report on
            the activities and resources required to enhance security and
            economic partnerships between the United States and African
            countries.
                (2) Elements.--The report required under paragraph (1)
            shall include the following:
                        (A) An assessment of the infrastructure accessible
                    to the Department of Defense on the continent of
                    Africa.
                        (B) An identification of the ability of the
                    Department to conduct freedom of movement on the
                    continent, including identifying the activities of
                    partners, allies, and other Federal departments and
                    agencies that are facilitated by the Department's
                    ability to conduct freedom of movement.
                        (C) Recommendations to meet the requirements
                    identified in subparagraph (B), including--
                                (i) dual-use infrastructure projects;
                                (ii) military construction;
                                (iii) the acquisition of additional
                            mobility capability by African countries or the
                            United States Armed Forces, including strategic
                            air lift, tactical air lift, or sealift
                            capability; or
                                (iv) any other option as determined by the
                            Secretary.
                        (D) Recommendations to expand and strengthen
                    partner and ally capability, including traditional
                    activities of the combatant commands, train and equip
                    opportunities, partnerships with the National Guard and
                    the United States Coast Guard, and multilateral
                    contributions.
                        (E) Recommendations for enhancing joint exercises
                    and training.
                        (F) An analysis of the security, economic, and
                    stability benefits of the recommendations identified
                    under subparagraphs (C) through (E).
                        (G)(i) A plan to fully resource United States force
                    posture, capabilities, and stability operations,
                    including--
                                        (I) a detailed assessment of the
                                    resources required to address the
                                    elements described in subparagraphs (B)
                                    through (E), including specific cost
                                    estimates for recommended investments
                                    or projects; and
                                        (II) a detailed timeline to achieve
                                    the recommendations described in
                                    subparagraphs (B) through (D).
                                (ii) The specific cost estimates required
                            by clause (i)(I) shall, to the maximum extent
                            practicable, include the following:
                                        (I) With respect to procurement
                                    accounts--
                                                (aa) amounts displayed by
                                            account, budget activity, line
                                            number, line item, and line
                                            item title; and
                                                (bb) a description of the
                                            requirements for each such
                                            amount.
                                        (II) With respect to research,
                                    development, test, and evaluation
                                    accounts--
                                                (aa) amounts displayed by
                                            account, budget activity, line
                                            number, program element, and
                                            program element title; and
                                                (bb) a description of the
                                            requirements for each such
                                            amount.
                                        (III) With respect to operation and
                                    maintenance accounts--
                                                (aa) amounts displayed by
                                            account title, budget activity
                                            title, line number, and
                                            subactivity group title; and
                                                (bb) a description of the
                                            specific manner in which each
                                            such amount would be used.
                                        (IV) With respect to military
                                    personnel accounts--
                                                (aa) amounts displayed by
                                            account, budget activity,
                                            budget subactivity, and budget
                                            subactivity title; and
                                                (bb) a description of the
                                            requirements for each such
                                            amount.
                                        (V) With respect to each project
                                    under military construction accounts
                                    (including unspecified minor military
                                    construction and amounts for planning
                                    and design), the country, location,
                                    project title, and project amount for
                                    each fiscal year.
                                        (VI) With respect to any
                                    expenditure or proposed appropriation
                                    not described in clause (i) through
                                    (iv), a level of detail equivalent or
                                    greater than the level of detail
                                    provided in the future-years defense
                                    program submitted pursuant to section
                                    221(a) of title 10, United States Code.
                (3) Considerations.--In preparing the report required under
            paragraph (1), the Secretary shall consider--
                        (A) the economic development and stability of
                    African countries;
                        (B) the strategic and economic value of the
                    relationships between the United States and African
                    countries;
                        (C) the military, intelligence, diplomatic,
                    developmental, and humanitarian efforts of China and
                    Russia on the African continent; and
                        (D) the ability of the United States, allies, and
                    partners to combat violent extremist organizations
                    operating in Africa.
                (4) Form.--The report required under paragraph (1) may be
            submitted in classified form, but shall include an unclassified
            summary.
        (b) Interim Briefing Required.--Not later than April 15, 2021, the
    Secretary of Defense (acting through the Under Secretary of Defense for
    Policy, the Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller), and the Director
    of Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation) and the Chairman of the
    Joint Chiefs of Staff shall provide to the congressional defense
    committees a joint interim briefing, and any written comments the
    Secretary of Defense and the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff
    consider necessary, with respect to their assessments of the report
    anticipated to be submitted under subsection (a).
        (c) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Dual-use infrastructure projects.--The term ``dual-use
            infrastructure projects'' means projects that may be used for
            either military or civilian purposes.
                (2) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
            ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                        (A) the congressional defense committees; and
                        (B) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the
                    Senate and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the
                    House of Representatives.

    SEC. 1269. SENSE OF CONGRESS WITH RESPECT TO QATAR.

        It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) the United States and the country of Qatar have built a
            strong, enduring, and forward-looking strategic partnership
            based on long-standing and mutually beneficial cooperation,
            including through security, defense, and economic ties;
                (2) robust security cooperation between the United States
            and Qatar is crucial to promoting peace and stability in the
            Middle East region;
                (3) Qatar plays a unique role as host of the forward
            headquarters for the United States Central Command, and that
            partnership facilitates United States coalition operations
            countering terrorism;
                (4) Qatar is a major security cooperation partner of the
            United States, as recognized in the 2018 Strategic Dialogue and
            the 2019 Memorandum of Understanding to expand Al Udeid Air
            Base to improve and expand accommodation for United States
            military personnel;
                (5) the United States values Qatar's provision of access to
            its military facilities and its management and financial
            assistance in expanding the Al Udeid Air Base, which supports
            the continued security presence of the United States in the
            Middle East region; and
                (6) the United States should--
                        (A) continue to strengthen the relationship between
                    the United States and Qatar, including through security
                    and economic cooperation; and
                        (B) seek a resolution to the dispute between
                    partner countries of the Arabian Gulf, which would
                    promote peace and stability in the Middle East region.

    SEC. 1270. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON UNITED STATES MILITARY SUPPORT FOR AND
                  PARTICIPATION IN THE MULTINATIONAL FORCE AND OBSERVERS.

        It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) the mission of the Multinational Force and Observers
            (MFO) is to supervise implementation of the security provisions
            of the Egypt-Israel Peace Treaty, signed at Washington on March
            26, 1979, and employ best efforts to prevent any violation of
            its terms;
                (2) the MFO was established by the Protocol to the Egypt-
            Israel Peace Treaty, signed on August 3, 1981, and remains a
            critical institution for regional peace and stability; and
                (3) as a signatory to the Egypt-Israel Peace Treaty and
            subsequent Protocol, the United States strongly supports and
            encourages continued United States military support for and
            participation in the MFO.

    SEC. 1271. PROHIBITION ON SUPPORT FOR MILITARY PARTICIPATION AGAINST
                  THE HOUTHIS.

        (a) Prohibition Relating to Support.--None of the funds authorized
    to be appropriated or otherwise made available by this Act may be made
    available to provide United States logistical support to the Saudi-led
    coalition's operations against the Houthis in Yemen for coalition
    strikes, specifically by providing maintenance or transferring spare
    parts to coalition members flying warplanes engaged in anti-Houthi
    bombings for coalition strikes.
        (b) Prohibition Relating to Military Participation.--None of the
    funds authorized to be appropriated or otherwise made available by this
    Act may be made available for any civilian or military personnel of the
    Department of Defense or contractors of the Department to command,
    coordinate, participate in the movement of, or accompany the regular or
    irregular military forces of the Saudi and United Arab Emirates-led
    coalition forces engaged in hostilities against the Houthis in Yemen or
    in situations in which there exists an imminent threat that such
    coalition forces become engaged in such hostilities, unless and until
    the President has obtained specific statutory authorization, in
    accordance with section 8(a) of the War Powers Resolution (50 U.S.C.
    1547(a)).
        (c) Rule of Construction.--The prohibitions under this section may
    not be construed to apply with respect to United States Armed Forces
    engaged in operations directed at al-Qaeda or associated forces.

    SEC. 1272. RULE OF CONSTRUCTION RELATING TO USE OF MILITARY FORCE.

        Nothing in this Act or any amendment made by this Act may be
    construed to authorize the use of military force.

                    TITLE XIII--COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION

    SEC. 1301. FUNDING ALLOCATIONS; SPECIFICATION OF COOPERATIVE THREAT
                  REDUCTION FUNDS.

        (a) Funding Allocation.--Of the $373,690,000 authorized to be
    appropriated to the Department of Defense for fiscal year 2021 in
    section 301 and made available by the funding table in division D for
    the Department of Defense Cooperative Threat Reduction Program
    established under section 1321 of the Department of Defense Cooperative
    Threat Reduction Act (50 U.S.C. 3711), the following amounts may be
    obligated for the purposes specified:
                (1) For strategic offensive arms elimination, $2,924,000.
                (2) For chemical weapons destruction, $12,856,000.
                (3) For global nuclear security, $33,919,000.
                (4) For cooperative biological engagement, $216,200,000.
                (5) For proliferation prevention, $79,869,000.
                (6) For activities designated as Other Assessments/
            Administrative Costs, $27,922,000.
        (b) Specification of Cooperative Threat Reduction Funds.--Funds
    appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section
    301 and made available by the funding table in division D for the
    Department of Defense Cooperative Threat Reduction Program shall be
    available for obligation for fiscal years 2021, 2022, and 2023.

                        TITLE XIV--OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

                         Subtitle A--Military Programs

    SEC. 1401. WORKING CAPITAL FUNDS.

        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2021
    for the use of the Armed Forces and other activities and agencies of
    the Department of Defense for providing capital for working capital and
    revolving funds, as specified in the funding table in section 4501.

    SEC. 1402. CHEMICAL AGENTS AND MUNITIONS DESTRUCTION, DEFENSE.

        (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized
    to be appropriated for the Department of Defense for fiscal year 2021
    for expenses, not otherwise provided for, for Chemical Agents and
    Munitions Destruction, Defense, as specified in the funding table in
    section 4501.
        (b) Use.--Amounts authorized to be appropriated under subsection
    (a) are authorized for--
                (1) the destruction of lethal chemical agents and munitions
            in accordance with section 1412 of the Department of Defense
            Authorization Act, 1986 (50 U.S.C. 1521); and
                (2) the destruction of chemical warfare materiel of the
            United States that is not covered by section 1412 of such Act.

    SEC. 1403. DRUG INTERDICTION AND COUNTER-DRUG ACTIVITIES, DEFENSE-WIDE.

        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for the Department
    of Defense for fiscal year 2021 for expenses, not otherwise provided
    for, for Drug Interdiction and Counter-Drug Activities, Defense-wide,
    as specified in the funding table in section 4501.

    SEC. 1404. DEFENSE INSPECTOR GENERAL.

        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for the Department
    of Defense for fiscal year 2021 for expenses, not otherwise provided
    for, for the Office of the Inspector General of the Department of
    Defense, as specified in the funding table in section 4501.

    SEC. 1405. DEFENSE HEALTH PROGRAM.

        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2021
    for the Defense Health Program for use of the Armed Forces and other
    activities and agencies of the Department of Defense for providing for
    the health of eligible beneficiaries, as specified in the funding table
    in section 4501.

    SEC. 1406. NATIONAL DEFENSE SEALIFT FUND.

        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2021
    for the National Defense Sealift Fund, as specified in the funding
    tables in section 4501.

                           Subtitle B--Other Matters

    SEC. 1411. AUTHORITY FOR TRANSFER OF FUNDS TO JOINT DEPARTMENT OF
                  DEFENSE-DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS MEDICAL FACILITY
                  DEMONSTRATION FUND FOR CAPTAIN JAMES A. LOVELL HEALTH
                  CARE CENTER, ILLINOIS.

        (a) Authority for Transfer of Funds.--Of the funds authorized to be
    appropriated by section 1405 and available for the Defense Health
    Program for operation and maintenance, $137,000,000 may be transferred
    by the Secretary of Defense to the Joint Department of Defense-
    Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Facility Demonstration Fund
    established by subsection (a)(1) of section 1704 of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2010 (Public Law 111-84; 123
    Stat. 2571). For purposes of subsection (a)(2) of such section 1704,
    any funds so transferred shall be treated as amounts authorized and
    appropriated specifically for the purpose of such a transfer.
        (b) Use of Transferred Funds.--For the purposes of subsection (b)
    of such section 1704, facility operations for which funds transferred
    under subsection (a) may be used are operations of the Captain James A.
    Lovell Federal Health Care Center, consisting of the North Chicago
    Veterans Affairs Medical Center, the Navy Ambulatory Care Center, and
    supporting facilities designated as a combined Federal medical facility
    under an operational agreement covered by section 706 of the Duncan
    Hunter National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2009 (Public
    Law 110-417; 122 Stat. 4500).

    SEC. 1412. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS FOR ARMED FORCES RETIREMENT
                  HOME.

        There is hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2021
    from the Armed Forces Retirement Home Trust Fund the sum of $70,300,000
    for the operation of the Armed Forces Retirement Home.

       TITLE XV--AUTHORIZATION OF ADDITIONAL APPROPRIATIONS FOR OVERSEAS
                             CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS

                  Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

    SEC. 1501. PURPOSE.

        The purpose of this title is to authorize appropriations for the
    Department of Defense for fiscal year 2021 to provide additional funds
    for overseas contingency operations being carried out by the Armed
    Forces.

    SEC. 1502. PROCUREMENT.

        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2021
    for procurement accounts for the Army, the Navy and the Marine Corps,
    the Air Force, and Defense-wide activities, as specified in the funding
    table in section 4102.

    SEC. 1503. RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION.

        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2021
    for the use of the Department of Defense for research, development,
    test, and evaluation, as specified in the funding table in section
    4202.

    SEC. 1504. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE.

        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2021
    for the use of the Armed Forces and other activities and agencies of
    the Department of Defense for expenses, not otherwise provided for, for
    operation and maintenance, as specified in the funding table in section
    4302.

    SEC. 1505. MILITARY PERSONNEL.

        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2021
    for the use of the Armed Forces and other activities and agencies of
    the Department of Defense for expenses, not otherwise provided for,
    military personnel accounts, as specified in the funding table in
    section 4402.

    SEC. 1506. WORKING CAPITAL FUNDS.

        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2021
    for the use of the Armed Forces and other activities and agencies of
    the Department of Defense for providing capital for working capital and
    revolving funds, as specified in the funding table in section 4502.

    SEC. 1507. DRUG INTERDICTION AND COUNTER-DRUG ACTIVITIES, DEFENSE-WIDE.

        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for the Department
    of Defense for fiscal year 2021 for expenses, not otherwise provided
    for, for Drug Interdiction and Counter-Drug Activities, Defense-wide,
    as specified in the funding table in section 4502.

    SEC. 1508. DEFENSE INSPECTOR GENERAL.

        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for the Department
    of Defense for fiscal year 2021 for expenses, not otherwise provided
    for, for the Office of the Inspector General of the Department of
    Defense, as specified in the funding table in section 4502.

    SEC. 1509. DEFENSE HEALTH PROGRAM.

        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for the Department
    of Defense for fiscal year 2021 for expenses, not otherwise provided
    for, for the Defense Health Program, as specified in the funding table
    in section 4502.

                         Subtitle B--Financial Matters

    SEC. 1511. TREATMENT AS ADDITIONAL AUTHORIZATIONS.

        The amounts authorized to be appropriated by this title are in
    addition to amounts otherwise authorized to be appropriated by this
    Act.

    SEC. 1512. SPECIAL TRANSFER AUTHORITY.

        (a) Authority To Transfer Authorizations.--
                (1) Authority.--Upon determination by the Secretary of
            Defense that such action is necessary in the national interest,
            the Secretary may transfer amounts of authorizations made
            available to the Department of Defense in this title for fiscal
            year 2021 between any such authorizations for that fiscal year
            (or any subdivisions thereof). Amounts of authorizations so
            transferred shall be merged with and be available for the same
            purposes as the authorization to which transferred.
                (2) Limitation.--The total amount of authorizations that
            the Secretary may transfer under the authority of this
            subsection may not exceed $2,500,000,000.
        (b) Terms and Conditions.--
                (1) In general.--Transfers under this section shall be
            subject to the same terms and conditions as transfers under
            section 1001.
                (2) Additional limitation on transfers from the national
            guard and reserve equipment.--The authority provided by
            subsection (a) may not be used to transfer any amount from
            National Guard and Reserve Equipment.
        (c) Additional Authority.--The transfer authority provided by this
    section is in addition to the transfer authority provided under section
    1001.

                           Subtitle C--Other Matters

    SEC. 1521. AFGHANISTAN SECURITY FORCES FUND.

        (a) Continuation of Prior Authorities and Notice and Reporting
    Requirements.--Funds available to the Department of Defense for the
    Afghanistan Security Forces Fund for fiscal year 2021 shall be subject
    to the conditions contained in--
                (1) subsections (b) through (f) of section 1513 of the
            National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008 (Public
            Law 110-181; 122 Stat. 428); and
                (2) section 1521(d)(1) of the National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130
            Stat. 2577) (as amended by subsection (b)).
        (b) Extension of Prior Notice and Reporting Requirements.--Section
    1521(d)(1) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
    2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2577) is amended by striking
    ``through January 31, 2021'' and inserting ``through January 31,
    2023''.
        (c) Equipment Disposition.--
                (1) Acceptance of certain equipment.--Subject to paragraph
            (2), the Secretary of Defense may accept equipment that is
            procured using amounts authorized to be appropriated for the
            Afghanistan Security Forces Fund by this Act and is intended
            for transfer to the security forces of the Ministry of Defense
            and the Ministry of the Interior of the Government of
            Afghanistan, but is not accepted by such security forces.
                (2) Conditions on acceptance of equipment.--Before
            accepting any equipment under the authority provided by
            paragraph (1), the Commander of United States forces in
            Afghanistan shall make a determination that such equipment was
            procured for the purpose of meeting requirements of the
            security forces of the Ministry of Defense and the Ministry of
            the Interior of the Government of Afghanistan, as agreed to by
            both the Government of Afghanistan and the Government of the
            United States, but is no longer required by such security
            forces or was damaged before transfer to such security forces.
                (3) Elements of determination.--In making a determination
            under paragraph (2) regarding equipment, the Commander of
            United States forces in Afghanistan shall consider alternatives
            to the acceptance of such equipment by the Secretary. An
            explanation of each determination, including the basis for the
            determination and the alternatives considered, shall be
            included in the relevant quarterly report required under
            paragraph (5).
                (4) Treatment as department of defense stocks.--Equipment
            accepted under the authority provided by paragraph (1) may be
            treated as stocks of the Department of Defense upon
            notification to the congressional defense committees of such
            treatment.
                (5) Quarterly reports on equipment disposition.--
                        (A) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the
                    date of the enactment of this Act and every 90-day
                    period thereafter during which the authority provided
                    by paragraph (1) is exercised, the Secretary shall
                    submit to the congressional defense committees a report
                    describing the equipment accepted during the period
                    covered by such report under the following:
                                (i) This subsection.
                                (ii) Section 1521(b) of the National
                            Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017
                            (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2575).
                                (iii) Section 1531(b) of the National
                            Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016
                            (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 1088).
                                (iv) Section 1532(b) of the Carl Levin and
                            Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense
                            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (Public
                            Law 113-291; 128 Stat. 3613).
                                (v) Section 1531(d) of the National Defense
                            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014 (Public
                            Law 113-66; 127 Stat. 938; 10 U.S.C. 2302
                            note).
                        (B) Elements.--Each report under subparagraph (A)
                    shall include a list of all equipment that was accepted
                    during the period covered by such report and treated as
                    stocks of the Department of Defense and copies of the
                    determinations made under paragraph (2), as required by
                    paragraph (3).
        (d) Security of Afghan Women.--
                (1) In general.--Of the funds available to the Department
            of Defense for the Afghan Security Forces Fund for fiscal year
            2021, it is the goal that $29,100,000, but in no event less
            than $10,000,000, shall be used for the recruitment,
            integration, retention, training, and treatment of women in the
            Afghan National Defense and Security Forces.
                (2) Types of programs and activities.--Such programs and
            activities may include--
                        (A) efforts to recruit and retain women into the
                    Afghan National Defense and Security Forces, including
                    the special operations forces;
                        (B) programs and activities of the Directorate of
                    Human Rights and Gender Integration of the Ministry of
                    Defense of Afghanistan and the Office of Human Rights,
                    Gender and Child Rights of the Ministry of Interior of
                    Afghanistan;
                        (C) development and dissemination of gender and
                    human rights educational and training materials and
                    programs within the Ministry of Defense and the
                    Ministry of Interior of Afghanistan;
                        (D) efforts to address harassment and violence
                    against women within the Afghan National Defense and
                    Security Forces;
                        (E) improvements to infrastructure that address the
                    requirements of women serving in the Afghan National
                    Defense and Security Forces, including appropriate
                    equipment for female security and police forces, and
                    transportation for policewomen to their station;
                        (F) support for Afghanistan National Police Family
                    Response Units;
                        (G) security provisions for high-profile female
                    police and military officers;
                        (H) programs to promote conflict prevention,
                    management, and resolution through the meaningful
                    participation of Afghan women in the Afghan National
                    Defense and Security Forces, by exposing Afghan women
                    and girls to the activities of and careers available
                    with such forces, encouraging their interest in such
                    careers, or developing their interest and skills
                    necessary for service in such forces; and
                        (I) enhancements to Afghan National Defense and
                    Security Forces recruitment programs for targeted
                    advertising with the goal of increasing the number of
                    female recruits.
        (e) Assessment of Afghanistan Progress on Objectives.--
                (1) Assessment required.--Not later than 180 days after the
            date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense
            shall, in consultation with the Secretary of State, submit to
            the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on Foreign
            Affairs of the House of Representatives and the Committee on
            Armed Services and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the
            Senate an assessment describing--
                        (A) the progress of the Government of the Islamic
                    Republic of Afghanistan toward meeting shared security
                    objectives; and
                        (B) the efforts of the Government of the Islamic
                    Republic of Afghanistan to manage, employ, and sustain
                    the equipment and inventory provided under subsection
                    (a).
                (2) Matters to be included.--In conducting the assessment
            required by paragraph (1), the Secretary of Defense shall
            include each of the following:
                        (A) The extent to which the Government of
                    Afghanistan has a strategy for, and has taken steps
                    toward, increased accountability and the reduction of
                    corruption within the Ministry of Defense and the
                    Ministry of Interior of Afghanistan.
                        (B) The extent to which the capability and capacity
                    of the Afghan National Defense and Security Forces have
                    improved as a result of Afghanistan Security Forces
                    Fund investment, including through training, and an
                    articulation of the metrics used to assess such
                    improvements.
                        (C) The extent to which the Afghan National Defense
                    and Security Forces have been able to increase pressure
                    on the Taliban, al-Qaeda, the Haqqani network, the
                    Islamic State of Iraq and Syria-Khorasan, and other
                    terrorist organizations, including by re-taking
                    territory, defending territory, and disrupting attacks.
                        (D) The distribution practices of the Afghan
                    National Defense and Security Forces and whether the
                    Government of Afghanistan is ensuring that supplies,
                    equipment, and weaponry supplied by the United States
                    are appropriately distributed to, and employed by,
                    security forces charged with fighting the Taliban and
                    other terrorist organizations.
                        (E) A description of--
                                (i) the policy governing the use of
                            Acquisition and Cross Servicing Agreements
                            (ACSA) in Afghanistan;
                                (ii) each ACSA transaction by type, amount,
                            and recipient for calendar year 2020; and
                                (iii) for any transactions from the United
                            States to Afghan military forces, an
                            explanation for why such transaction was not
                            carried out under the authorities of the
                            Afghanistan Security Forces Fund.
                        (F) The extent to which the Government of
                    Afghanistan has designated the appropriate staff,
                    prioritized the development of relevant processes, and
                    provided or requested the allocation of resources
                    necessary to support a peace and reconciliation process
                    in Afghanistan.
                        (G) A description of the ability of the Ministry of
                    Defense and the Ministry of Interior of Afghanistan to
                    manage and account for previously divested equipment,
                    including a description of any vulnerabilities or
                    weaknesses of the internal controls of such Ministry of
                    Defense and Ministry of Interior and any plan in place
                    to address shortfalls.
                        (H) A description of any significant irregularities
                    in the divestment of equipment to the Afghan National
                    Defense and Security Forces during the period beginning
                    on May 1, 2020, and ending on May 1, 2021, including
                    any major losses of such equipment or any inability on
                    the part of the Afghan National Defense and Security
                    Forces to account for equipment so procured.
                        (I) A description of the sustainment and
                    maintenance costs required during the 5-year period
                    beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act, for
                    major weapons platforms previously divested, and a
                    description of the plan for the Afghan National Defense
                    and Security Forces to maintain such platforms in the
                    future.
                        (J) The extent to which the Government of
                    Afghanistan is adhering to conditions for receiving
                    assistance established in annual financial commitment
                    letters or any other bilateral agreements with the
                    United States.
                        (K) The extent to which the Government of
                    Afghanistan has made progress in achieving security
                    sector benchmarks as outlined by the United States-
                    Afghan Compact (commonly known as the ``Kabul
                    Compact'') and a description of any other documents,
                    plans, or agreements used by the United States to
                    measure security sector progress.
                        (L) The extent to which the Government of
                    Afghanistan or the Secretary has developed a plan to
                    integrate former Taliban fighters into the Ministries
                    of Defense or Interior.
                        (M) Such other factors as the Secretaries consider
                    appropriate.
                (3) Form.--The assessment required by paragraph (1) shall
            be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified
            annex.
                (4) Withholding of assistance for insufficient progress.--
                        (A) In general.--If the Secretary of Defense
                    determines, in coordination with the Secretary of State
                    and pursuant to the assessment under paragraph (1),
                    that the Government of Afghanistan has made
                    insufficient progress in the areas described in
                    paragraph (2), the Secretary of Defense shall--
                                (i) withhold $401,500,000, to be derived
                            from amounts made available for assistance for
                            the Afghan National Defense and Security
                            Forces, from expenditure or obligation until
                            the date on which the Secretary certifies to
                            the congressional defense committees that the
                            Government of Afghanistan has made sufficient
                            progress; and
                                (ii) notify the congressional defense
                            committees not later than 30 days before
                            withholding such funds.
                        (B) Waiver.--If the Secretary of Defense determines
                    that withholding such assistance would impede the
                    national security objectives of the United States by
                    prohibiting, restricting, delaying, or otherwise
                    limiting the provision of assistance, the Secretary may
                    waive the withholding requirement under subparagraph
                    (A) if the Secretary, in coordination with the
                    Secretary of State, certifies such determination to the
                    congressional defense committees not later than 30 days
                    before the effective date of the waiver.
        (f) Additional Reporting Requirements.--The Secretary of Defense
    shall include in the materials submitted in support of the budget for
    fiscal year 2022 that is submitted by the President under section
    1105(a) of title 31, United States Code, each of the following:
                (1) The amount of funding provided in fiscal year 2020
            through the Afghanistan Security Forces Fund to the Government
            of Afghanistan in the form of direct government-to-government
            assistance or on-budget assistance for the purposes of
            supporting any entity of such government, including the Afghan
            National Defense and Security Forces, the Afghan Ministry of
            Interior, or the Afghan Ministry of Defense.
                (2) The amount of funding provided and anticipated to be
            provided, as of the date of the submission of the materials, in
            fiscal year 2021 through such Fund in such form.
                (3) To the extent the amount described in paragraph (2)
            exceeds the amount described in paragraph (1), an explanation
            as to the reason why the such amount is greater and the
            specific entities and purposes that were supported by such
            increase.

         TITLE XVI--STRATEGIC PROGRAMS, CYBER, AND INTELLIGENCE MATTERS

                          Subtitle A--Space Activities

    SEC. 1601. NATIONAL SECURITY SPACE LAUNCH PROGRAM.

        (a) Phase Two Acquisition Strategy.--In carrying out the phase two
    acquisition strategy, the Secretary of the Air Force--
                (1) may not change the mission performance requirements;
                (2) may not change the acquisition schedule;
                (3) may not award phase two contracts after September 30,
            2024;
                (4) shall award phase two contracts to not more than two
            National Security Space Launch providers;
                (5) shall ensure that launch services are procured only
            from National Security Space Launch providers that meet the
            requirements for the phase two contracts;
                (6) not later than 180 days after the date on which phase
            two contracts are awarded, shall terminate launch service
            agreement contracts awarded under such phase two acquisition
            strategy to each National Security Space Launch provider that
            is not a down-selected National Security Launch provider; and
                (7) may not increase the total amount of funding included
            in the initial launch service agreements with down-selected
            National Security Launch providers.
        (b) Reusability.--
                (1) Certification.--Not later than 18 months after the date
            on which the Secretary determines the down-selected National
            Security Space Launch providers, the Secretary shall certify to
            the appropriate congressional committees that the Secretary has
            completed all non-recurring design validation of previously
            flown launch hardware for National Security Space Launch
            providers offering such hardware for use in phase two contracts
            or in future national security space missions.
                (2) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date on
            which the Secretary determines the down-selected National
            Security Space Launch providers, the Secretary shall submit to
            the appropriate congressional committees a report on the
            progress of the Secretary with respect to completing all non-
            recurring design validation of previously flown launch hardware
            described in paragraph (1), including--
                        (A) a justification for any deviation from the new
                    entrant certification guide; and
                        (B) a description of such progress with respect to
                    National Security Space Launch providers that are not
                    down-selected National Security Space Launch providers,
                    if applicable.
        (c) Funding for Certification, Infrastructure, and Technology
    Development.--
                (1) Authority.--Pursuant to section 2371b of title 10,
            United States Code, not later than September 30, 2021, the
            Secretary of the Air Force shall enter into three agreements
            described in paragraph (3) with National Security Space Launch
            providers--
                        (A) to maintain competition in order to maximize
                    the likelihood of at least three National Security
                    Space Launch providers competing for phase three
                    contracts; and
                        (B) to support innovation for national security
                    launches under phase three contracts.
                (2) Competitive procedures.--The Secretary shall carry out
            paragraph (1) by conducting a full and open competition among
            all National Security Space Launch providers that may submit
            bids for a phase three contract.
                (3) Agreements.--An agreement described in this paragraph
            is an agreement that provides a National Security Space Launch
            provider with not more than $150,000,000 for the provider to
            conduct either or both of the following activities:
                        (A) Meet the certification and infrastructure
                    requirements that are--
                                (i) unique to national security space
                            missions; and
                                (ii) necessary for a phase three contract.
                        (B) Develop transformational technologies in
                    support of the national security space launch
                    capability for phase three contracts (such as
                    technologies regarding launch, maneuver, and transport
                    capabilities for enhanced resiliency and security
                    technologies, as identified in the National Security
                    Launch Architecture study of the Space and Missile
                    Systems Center of the Space Force).
                (4) Report.--Not later than 30 days after the date on which
            the Secretary enters into an agreement under paragraph (1), the
            Secretary shall submit to the appropriate congressional
            committees a report explaining how the Secretary determined the
            certification and infrastructure requirements and the
            transformational technologies covered under paragraph (3).
        (d) Briefing.--Not later than December 31, 2020, the Secretary
    shall provide to the congressional defense committees a briefing on the
    progress made by the Secretary in ensuring that full and open
    competition exists for phase three contracts, including--
                (1) a description of progress made to establish the
            requirements for phase three contracts, including such
            requirements that the Secretary determines cannot be met by the
            commercial market;
                (2) whether the Secretary determines that additional
            development funding will be necessary for such phase;
                (3) a description of the estimated costs for the
            development described in subparagraphs (A) and (B) of
            subsection (c)(3); and
                (4) how the Secretary will--
                        (A) ensure full and open competition for technology
                    development for phase three contracts; and
                        (B) maintain competition.
        (e) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section may be construed
    to delay the award of phase two contracts.
        (f) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees''
            means--
                        (A) the congressional defense committees; and
                        (B) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence
                    of the House of Representatives and the Select
                    Committee on Intelligence of the Senate.
                (2) The term ``down-selected National Security Launch
            provider'' means a National Security Space Launch provider that
            the Secretary of the Air Force selected to be awarded phase two
            contracts.
                (3) The term ``phase three contract'' means a contract
            awarded using competitive procedures for launch services under
            the National Security Space Launch program after fiscal year
            2024.
                (4) The term ``phase two acquisition strategy'' means the
            process by which the Secretary of the Air Force enters into
            phase two contracts during fiscal year 2020, orders launch
            missions during fiscal years 2020 through 2024, and carries out
            such launches under the National Security Space Launch program.
                (5) The term ``phase two contract'' means a contract
            awarded during fiscal year 2020 using competitive procedures
            for launch missions ordered under the National Security Space
            Launch program during fiscal years 2020 through 2024.

    SEC. 1602. REQUIREMENT TO BUY CERTAIN SATELLITE COMPONENT FROM NATIONAL
                  TECHNOLOGY AND INDUSTRIAL BASE.

        Section 2534(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    adding at the end the following new paragraph:
                ``(7) Star tracker.--A star tracker used in a satellite
            weighing more than 400 pounds whose principle purpose is to
            support the national security, defense, or intelligence needs
            of the United States Government.''.

    SEC. 1603. COMMERCIAL SPACE DOMAIN AWARENESS CAPABILITIES.

        (a) Procurement.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Air Force shall procure
    commercial space domain awareness services by awarding at least two
    contracts for such services.
        (b) Limitation.--Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this
    Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2021 for the enterprise
    space battle management command and control, not more than 75 percent
    may be obligated or expended until the date on which the Secretary of
    Defense, without delegation, certifies to the congressional committees
    that the Secretary of the Air Force has awarded the contracts under
    subsection (a).
        (c) Report.--Not later than January 31, 2021, the Chief of Space
    Operations, in coordination with the Secretary of the Air Force, shall
    submit to the congressional defense committees a report detailing the
    commercial space domain awareness services, data, and analytics of
    objects in low-earth orbit that have been purchased during the two-year
    period preceding the date of the report. The report shall be submitted
    in unclassified form.
        (d) Commercial Space Domain Awareness Services Defined.--In this
    section, the term ``commercial space domain awareness services'' means
    space domain awareness data, processing software, and analytics derived
    from best-in-breed commercial capabilities to address warfighter
    requirements in low-earth orbit and fill gaps in current space domain
    capabilities of the Space Force, including commercial capabilities to--
                (1) provide conjunction and maneuver alerts;
                (2) monitor breakup and launch events; and
                (2) detect and track objects smaller than 10 centimeters in
            size.

    SEC. 1604. RESPONSIVE SATELLITE INFRASTRUCTURE.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish a
    domestic responsive satellite manufacturing capability for Department
    of Defense space operations to be used--
                (1) for the development of components, systems, structures,
            and payloads necessary to reconstitute a national security
            space asset that has been destroyed, failed, or otherwise
            determined to be incapable of performing mission requirements;
            and
                (2) to rapidly acquire and field necessary space-based
            capabilities needed to maintain continuity of national security
            space missions and limit capability disruption to the
            warfighter.
        (b) Plan for Responsive Satellite Infrastructure.--The Secretary of
    Defense, in consultation with the Secretary of the Air Force, the Chief
    of Space Operations, and the Commander of United States Space Command,
    shall develop an operational plan and acquisition strategy for
    responsive satellite infrastructure to swiftly identify need, develop
    capability, and launch a responsive satellite to fill a critical
    capability gap in the event of destruction or failure of a space asset
    or otherwise determined need.
        (c) Matters Included.--The plan outlined under subsection (b) shall
    include the following:
                (1) A process for determining whether the reconstitution of
            a space asset is necessary.
                (2) The timeframe in which a developed satellite is
            determined to be ``responsive''.
                (3) A plan to leverage domestic commercial entities in the
            ``new space'' supply chain that have already demonstrated rapid
            satellite product development and delivery capability to meet
            new ``mission responsiveness'' requirements being passed down
            by Department of Defense prime satellite contractors in--
                        (A) power systems and solar arrays;
                        (B) payloads and integration features; and
                        (C) buses and structures.
                (4) An assessment of acquisition requirements and standards
            necessary for commercial entities to meet Department of Defense
            validation of supply chains, processes, and technologies while
            operating under rapid development cycles needed to maintain a
            responsive timeframe as determined by paragraph (2).
                (5) Such other matters as the Secretary considers
            appropriate.
        (d) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to
    Congress a report detailing the plan under subsection (b).

    SEC. 1605. POLICY TO ENSURE LAUNCH OF SMALL-CLASS PAYLOADS.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish a small
    launch and satellite policy to ensure responsive and reliable access to
    space through the processing and launch of Department of Defense small-
    class payloads.
        (b) Policy.--The policy under subsection (a) shall include, at a
    minimum, providing resources and policy guidance to sustain--
                (1) the availability of small-class payload launch service
            providers using launch vehicles capable of delivering into
            space small payloads designated by the Secretary of Defense as
            a national security payload;
                (2) a robust small-class payload space launch
            infrastructure and industrial base;
                (3) the availability of rapid, responsive, and reliable
            space launches for national security space programs to--
                        (A) improve the responsiveness and flexibility of a
                    national security space system;
                        (B) lower the costs of launching a national
                    security space system; and
                        (C) maintain risks of mission success at acceptable
                    levels;
                (4) a minimum number of dedicated launches each year; and
                (5) full and open competition including small launch
            providers and rideshare opportunities.
        (c) Acquisition Strategy.--The Secretary shall develop and carry
    out a five-year phased acquisition strategy, including near and long
    term, for the small launch and satellite policy under subsection (a).
        (d) Elements.--The acquisition strategy under subsection (c)
    shall--
                (1) provide the necessary--
                        (A) stability in budgeting and acquisition of
                    capabilities;
                        (B) flexibility to the Federal Government; and
                        (C) procedures for fair competition; and
                (2) specifically take into account, as appropriate per
            competition, the effect of--
                        (A) contracts or agreements for launch services or
                    launch capability entered into by the Department of
                    Defense with small-class payload space launch
                    providers;
                        (B) the requirements of the Department of Defense,
                    including with respect to launch capabilities and
                    pricing data, that are met by such providers;
                        (C) the cost of integrating a satellite onto a
                    launch vehicle;
                        (D) launch performance history (at least three
                    successful launches of the same launch vehicle design)
                    and maturity;
                        (E) ability of a launch provider to provide the
                    option of dedicated and rideshare launch capabilities;
                    and
                        (F) any other matters the Secretary considers
                    appropriate.
        (e) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the congressional
    defense committees a report describing a plan for the policy under
    subsection (a), including with respect to the cost of launches and an
    assessment of mission risk.

    SEC. 1606. TACTICALLY RESPONSIVE SPACE LAUNCH OPERATIONS.

        The Secretary of the Air Force shall implement a tactically
    responsive space launch program--
                (1) to provide long-term continuity for tactically
            responsive space launch operations across the future-years
            defense program submitted to Congress under section 221 of
            title 10, United States Code;
                (2) to accelerate the development of--
                        (A) responsive launch concepts of operations;
                        (B) tactics;
                        (C) training; and
                        (D) procedures;
                (3) to develop appropriate processes for tactically
            responsive space launch, including--
                        (A) mission assurance processes; and
                        (B) command and control, tracking, telemetry, and
                    communications; and
                (4) to identify basing capabilities necessary to enable
            tactically responsive space launch, including mobile launch
            range infrastructure.

    SEC. 1607. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR PROTOTYPE PROGRAM
                  FOR MULTI-GLOBAL NAVIGATION SATELLITE SYSTEM RECEIVER
                  DEVELOPMENT.

        Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise
    made available for fiscal year 2021 for increment 2 of the acquisition
    of military Global Positioning System user equipment terminals, not
    more than 80 percent may be obligated or expended until the date on
    which the Secretary of Defense--
                (1) certifies to the congressional defense committees that
            the Secretary of the Air Force is carrying out the program
            required under section 1607 of the National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133
            Stat. 1724); and
                (2) provides to the Committees on Armed Services of the
            House of Representatives and the Senate a briefing on how the
            Secretary is implementing such program, including with respect
            to addressing each element specified in subsection (b) of such
            section.

    SEC. 1608. LIMITATION ON AWARDING CONTRACTS TO ENTITIES OPERATING
                  COMMERCIAL TERRESTRIAL COMMUNICATION NETWORKS THAT CAUSE
                  INTERFERENCE WITH THE GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM.

        The Secretary of Defense may not enter into a contract, or extend
    or renew a contract, with an entity that engages in commercial
    terrestrial operations using the 1525-1559 megahertz band or the
    1626.5-1660.5 megahertz band unless the Secretary has certified to the
    congressional defense committees that such operations do not cause
    harmful interference to a Global Positioning System device of the
    Department of Defense.

    SEC. 1609. PROHIBITION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR CERTAIN PURPOSES
                  RELATING TO THE GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM.

        (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
                (1) On April 19, 2020, the Federal Communications
            Commission issued an order and authorization granting Ligado
            Networks LLC the authority to operate a nationwide terrestrial
            communications network using the 1526-1536 megahertz band, the
            1627.5-1637.5 megahertz band, or the 1646.5-1656.5 megahertz
            band.
                (2) In an attempt to address interference to the Global
            Positioning System operating near those bands, Ligado Networks
            LLC has committed to assuming the costs mitigating any
            interference caused by their network.
                (3) In the approval order, the Federal Communications
            Commission directed that ``Ligado takes all necessary
            mitigation measures to prevent or remediate any potential
            harmful interference to U.S. Government devices, including
            devices used by the military, that are identified both pre- and
            post-deployment of Ligado's network.''.
                (4) In a letter to the Committee on Armed Services of the
            House of Representatives dated May 21, 2020, Ligado Networks
            LLC reaffirmed the commitment to bear the costs to the
            Department of Defense, stating that the ``FCC directed Ligado
            to provide protections to GPS devices using its spectrum by
            imposing stringent coordination, cooperation, and replacement
            obligations on Ligado, so that Ligado bears the burden'' and
            ``Make no mistake: the obligation is ours, and the burden falls
            solely on our company.''.
        (b) Prohibition.--Except as provided by subsection (c), none of the
    funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made
    available for fiscal year 2021 or any subsequent fiscal year for the
    Department of Defense may be obligated or expended to retrofit any
    Global Positioning System device or system, or network that uses the
    Global Positioning System, in order to mitigate interference from
    commercial terrestrial operations using the 1526-1536 megahertz band,
    the 1627.5-1637.5 megahertz band, or the 1646.5-1656.5 megahertz band.
        (c) Actions Not Prohibited.--The prohibition in subsection (a)
    shall not apply to any action taken by the Secretary of Defense
    relating to--
                (1) conducting technical or information exchanges with the
            entity that operates the commercial terrestrial operations in
            the megahertz bands specified in such subsection;
                (2) seeking compensation for interference from such entity;
            or
                (3) Global Positioning System receiver upgrades needed to
            address other resiliency requirements.

    SEC. 1610. REPORT ON RESILIENT PROTECTED COMMUNICATIONS SATELLITES.

        (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
                (1) The national command, control, and communications
            system of the Department of Defense is essential to the
            national security of the United States.
                (2) The Department of Defense requires the space segments
            of such system to be resilient and survivable to address
            advanced threats from Russia and China.
                (3) The next-generation overhead persistent infrared
            missile warning satellites are being upgraded with enhanced
            resiliency features to make them much less vulnerable to attack
            and will begin launch in 2025.
                (4) Because missile warning satellites rely on protected
            communications satellites to relay warnings and response
            orders, the next-generation overhead persistent infrared
            missile warning satellites will require protected
            communications satellites with enhanced resiliency features,
            however, the current plan of the Space Force is to provide
            those capabilities with the evolved strategic satellite
            communications program that will not be available until 2032 or
            later.
                (5) As a result, the Chief of Space Operations should
            implement an accelerated plan to achieve more resilient
            protected communications satellites without delay.
        (b) Report.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Chief of Space Operations shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report on how the Space Force will
    address the need for resilient protected communications satellites
    during the years 2025 through 2032.

      Subtitle B--Defense Intelligence and Intelligence-Related Activities

    SEC. 1611. VALIDATION OF CAPABILITY REQUIREMENTS OF NATIONAL
                  GEOSPATIAL-INTELLIGENCE AGENCY.

        Section 442 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding
    at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(f) Validation.--The National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency
    shall assist the Joint Chiefs of Staff, combatant commands, and the
    military departments in establishing, coordinating, consolidating, and
    validating mapping, charting, geodetic data, and safety of navigation
    capability requirements through a formal process governed by the Joint
    Staff. Consistent with validated requirements, the National Geospatial-
    Intelligence Agency shall provide aeronautical and nautical charts that
    are safe for navigation, maps, books, datasets, models, and geodetic
    products.''.

    SEC. 1612. SAFETY OF NAVIGATION MISSION OF THE NATIONAL GEOSPATIAL-
                  INTELLIGENCE AGENCY.

        (a) Mission of National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency.--Section
    442 of title 10, United States Code, as amended by section 1611, is
    further amended--
                (1) in subsection (b)--
                        (A) by striking ``means of navigating vessels of
                    the Navy and the merchant marine'' and inserting ``the
                    means for safe navigation''; and
                        (B) by striking ``and inexpensive nautical charts''
                    and all that follows and inserting ``geospatial
                    information for use by the departments and agencies of
                    the United States, the merchant marine, and navigators
                    generally.''; and
                (2) in subsection (c)--
                        (A) by striking ``shall prepare and'' and inserting
                    ``shall acquire, prepare, and'';
                        (B) by striking ``charts'' and inserting ``safe-
                    for-navigation charts and datasets''; and
                        (C) by striking ``geodetic'' and inserting
                    ``geomatics''.
        (b) Maps, Charts, and Books.--
                (1) In general.--Section 451 of title 10, United States
            Code, is amended--
                        (A) in the heading, by striking ``and books'' and
                    inserting ``books, and datasets'';
                        (B) in paragraph (1), by striking ``maps, charts,
                    and nautical books'' and inserting ``nautical and
                    aeronautical charts, topographic and geomatics maps,
                    books, models, and datasets''; and
                        (C) by amending paragraph (2) to read as follows:
                ``(2) acquire (by purchase, lease, license, or barter) all
            necessary rights, including copyrights and other intellectual
            property rights, required to prepare, publish, and furnish to
            navigators the products described in paragraph (1).''.
                (2) Table of sections amendment.--The table of sections at
            the beginning of subchapter II of chapter 22 of title 10,
            United States Code, is amended by striking the item relating to
            section 451 and inserting the following new item:

    ``451. Maps, charts, books, and datasets.''.
        (c) Civil Actions Barred.--Section 456 of title 10, United States
    Code, is amended by striking subsections (a) and (b) and inserting the
    following:
        ``No civil action may be brought against the United States on the
    basis of the content of geospatial information prepared or disseminated
    by the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency.''.
        (d) Definitions.--Section 467 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
                (1) in paragraph (4)--
                        (A) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by
                    inserting ``or about'' after ``boundaries on'';
                        (B) in subparagraph (A), by striking
                    ``statistical''; and
                        (C) in subparagraph (B)--
                                (i) by striking ``geodetic'' and inserting
                            ``geomatics''; and
                                (ii) by inserting ``and services'' after
                            ``products''; and
                (2) in paragraph (5), by inserting ``or about'' after
            ``activities on''.

    SEC. 1613. NATIONAL ACADEMIES CLIMATE SECURITY ROUNDTABLE.

        (a) In General.--The Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence
    and Security, in coordination with the Director of National
    Intelligence, shall enter into a joint agreement with the Academies to
    create a new ``National Academies Climate Security Roundtable'' (in
    this section referred to as the ``roundtable'').
        (b) Participants.--The roundtable shall include--
                (1) the members of the Climate Security Advisory Council
            established under section 120 of the National Security Act of
            1947 (50 U.S.C. 3060);
                (2) senior representatives and practitioners from Federal
            science agencies, elements of the intelligence community, and
            the Department of Defense, who are not members of the Council;
            and
                (3) key stakeholders in the United States scientific
            enterprise, including institutions of higher education, Federal
            research laboratories (including the national security
            laboratories), industry, and nonprofit research organizations.
        (c) Purpose.--The purpose of the roundtable is--
                (1) to support the duties and responsibilities of the
            Climate Security Advisory Council under section 120(c) of the
            National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3060(c));
                (2) to develop best practices for the exchange of data,
            knowledge, and expertise among elements of the intelligence
            community, elements of the Federal Government that are not
            elements of the intelligence community, and non-Federal
            researchers;
                (3) to facilitate dialogue and collaboration about relevant
            collection and analytic priorities among participants of the
            roundtable with respect to climate security;
                (4) to identify relevant gaps in the exchange of data,
            knowledge, or expertise among participants of the roundtable
            with respect to climate security, and consider viable solutions
            to address such gaps; and
                (5) to provide any other assistance, resources, or
            capabilities that the Director of National Intelligence or the
            Under Secretary determines necessary with respect to the
            Council carrying out the duties and responsibilities of the
            Council under such section 120(c).
        (d) Meetings.--The roundtable shall meet at least quarterly, in
    coordination with the meetings of the Climate Security Advisory Council
    under section 120(c)(1) of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C.
    3060(c)(1)).
        (e) Reports and Briefings.--The joint agreement under subsection
    (a) shall specify that--
                (1) the roundtable shall organize workshops, on at least a
            biannual basis, that include both participants of the
            roundtable and persons who are not participants, and may be
            conducted in classified or unclassified form in accordance with
            subsection (f);
                (2) on a regular basis, the roundtable shall produce
            classified and unclassified reports on the topics described in
            subsection (c) and the activities of the roundtable, and other
            documents in support of the duties and responsibilities of the
            Climate Security Advisory Council under section 120(c) of the
            National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3060(c));
                (3) the Academies shall provide recommendations by
            consensus to the Council on both the topics described in
            subsection (c) and specific topics as identified by
            participants of the roundtable;
                (4) not later than March 1, 2021, and annually thereafter
            during the life of the roundtable, the Academies shall provide
            a briefing to the appropriate congressional committees on the
            progress and activities of the roundtable; and
                (5) not later than September 30, 2025, the Academies shall
            submit a final report to the appropriate congressional
            committees on the activities of the roundtable.
        (f) Security Clearances.--Each participant of the roundtable shall
    have a security clearance at the appropriate level to carry out the
    duties of the participant under this section. A person who is not a
    participant who attends a workshop under subsection (e)(1) is not
    required to have a security clearance, and the roundtable shall ensure
    that any such workshop is held at the appropriate classified or
    unclassified level.
        (g) Termination.--The roundtable shall terminate on September 30,
    2025.
        (h) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``Academies'' means the National Academies of
            Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine.
                (2) The term ``appropriate congressional committees''
            means--
                        (A) the Committee on Science, Space, and
                    Technology, the Committee on Armed Services, the
                    Committee on Foreign Affairs, and the Permanent Select
                    Committee on Intelligence of the House of
                    Representatives; and
                        (B) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
                    Transportation, the Committee on Armed Services, the
                    Committee on Foreign Relations, and the Select
                    Committee on Intelligence of the Senate.
                (3) The term ``Federal science agency'' means any agency or
            department of the Federal Government with at least $100,000,000
            in basic and applied research obligations in fiscal year 2019.
                (4) The term ``intelligence community'' has the meaning
            given that term in section 3 of the National Security Act of
            1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003).
                (5) The term ``national security laboratory'' has the
            meaning given the term in section 4002 of the Atomic Energy
            Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2501).

    SEC. 1614. REPORT ON RISK TO NATIONAL SECURITY POSED BY QUANTUM
                  COMPUTING TECHNOLOGIES.

        (a) Report.--
                (1) Requirement.--Not later than December 31, 2021, the
            Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
            committees a report containing an assessment of the current and
            potential threats and risks posed by quantum computing
            technologies. The Secretary shall conduct the assessment in a
            manner that allows the Secretary to better understand and
            prepare to counter the risks of quantum computing to national
            security.
                (2) Matters included.--The report under paragraph (1) shall
            include the following:
                        (A) An identification of national security systems
                    that are vulnerable to current and potential threats
                    and risks posed by quantum computing technologies.
                        (B) An assessment of quantum-resistant
                    cryptographic standards, including a timeline for the
                    development of such standards.
                        (C) An assessment of the feasibility of alternate
                    quantum-resistant models.
                        (D) A description of any funding shortfalls in
                    public and private efforts to develop such standards
                    and models.
                        (E) Recommendations to counter the threats and
                    risks posed by quantum computing technologies that
                    prioritize, secure, and resource the defense of
                    national security systems identified under subparagraph
                    (A).
        (b) Briefings.--During the period preceding the date on which the
    Secretary submits the report under subsection (a), the Secretary shall
    include in the quarterly briefings under section 484 of title 10,
    United States Code, an update on the assessment conducted under such
    subsection.
        (c) Form.--The report under subsection (a) may be submitted in
    classified form.

                     Subtitle C--Cyberspace-Related Matters

    SEC. 1621. CYBER MISSION FORCES AND CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS FORCES.

        Subsection (a) of section 238, title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
                (1) in the matter preceding paragraph (1)--
                        (A) by striking ``The Secretary'' and inserting
                    ``Not later than five days after the submission by the
                    President under section 1105(a) of title 31 of the
                    budget, the Secretary'';
                        (B) by inserting ``in both electronic and print
                    formats'' after ``submit''; and
                        (C) by striking ``2017'' and inserting ``2021'';
                (2) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``and the cyberspace
            operations forces'' before the semicolon; and
                (3) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``and the cyberspace
            operations forces'' before the period.

    SEC. 1622. CYBERSPACE SOLARIUM COMMISSION.

        Section 1652 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), is amended--
                (1) in subsection (b)(1)--
                        (A) in subparagraph (A), by--
                                (i) striking clauses (i) through (iv); and
                                (ii) redesignating clauses (v) through
                            (viii) as clauses (i) through (iv),
                            respectively; and
                        (B) in subparagraph (B)(i), by striking ``and who
                    are appointed under clauses (iv) through (vii) of
                    subparagraph (A)'';
                (2) in subsection (d)(2), by striking ``Seven'' and
            inserting ``Six'';
                (3) in subsection (h), by--
                        (A) striking ``(1) In general.--(A)''; and
                        (B) striking paragraph (2);
                (4) in subsection (i)(1)(B), by striking ``officers or
            employees of the United States or''; and
                (5) in subsection (k)(2)--
                        (A) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``at the end
                    of the 120-day period beginning on'' and inserting
                    ``two years after'';
                        (B) in subparagraph (B), by--
                                (i) striking ``may use the 120-day'' and
                            inserting ``shall use the two year'';
                                (ii) striking ``for the purposes of
                            concluding its activities, including providing
                            testimony to Congress concerning the final
                            report referred to in that paragraph and
                            disseminating the report'' and inserting the
                            following: ``for the purposes of--'':
                                ``(i) collecting and assessing comments and
                            feedback from the Executive Branch, academia,
                            and the public on the analysis and
                            recommendations contained in the Commission's
                            report;
                                ``(ii) collecting and assessing any
                            developments in cybersecurity that may affect
                            the analysis and recommendations contained in
                            the Commission's report;
                                ``(iii) reviewing the implementation of the
                            recommendations contained in the Commission's
                            report;
                                ``(iv) revising, amending, or making new
                            recommendations based on the assessments and
                            reviews required under clauses (i)-(iii);
                                ``(v) providing an annual update to the
                            congressional defense committees, the
                            congressional intelligence committees, the
                            Committee on Homeland Security of the House of
                            Representatives, the Committee on Homeland
                            Security and Governmental Affairs of the
                            Senate, the Director of National Intelligence,
                            the Secretary of Defense, and the Secretary of
                            Homeland Security in a manner and format
                            determined by the Commission regarding any such
                            revisions, amendments, or new recommendations;
                            and
                                ``(vi) concluding its activities, including
                            providing testimony to Congress concerning the
                            final report referred to in that paragraph and
                            disseminating the report.''; and
                        (C) by adding at the end the following new
                    subparagraph:
                ``(C) If the Commission is extended, and the effective date
            of such extension is after the date on which the Commission
            terminated, the Commission shall be deemed reconstituted with
            the same members and powers that existed on the day before such
            termination date, except that--
                        ``(i) a member of the Commission may serve only if
                    the member's position continues to be authorized under
                    subsection (b);
                        ``(ii) no compensation or entitlements relating to
                    a person's status with the Commission shall be due for
                    the period between the termination and reconstitution
                    of the Commission;
                        ``(iii) nothing in this subparagraph may be
                    construed as requiring the extension or reemployment of
                    any staff member or contractor working for the
                    Commission;
                        ``(iv) the staff of the Commission shall be--
                                ``(I) selected by the co-chairs of the
                            Commission in accordance with subsection
                            (h)(1);
                                ``(II) comprised of not more than four
                            individuals, including a staff director; and
                                ``(III) resourced in accordance with
                            subsection (g)(4)(A);
                        ``(v) with the approval of the co-chairs, may be
                    provided by contract with a nongovernmental
                    organization;
                        ``(vi) any unexpended funds made available for the
                    use of the Commission shall continue to be available
                    for use for the life of the Commission, as well as any
                    additional funds appropriated to the Department of
                    Defense that are made available to the Commission,
                    provided that the total such funds does not exceed
                    $1,000,000 from the reconstitution of the Commission to
                    the completion of the Commission; and
                        ``(vii) the requirement for an assessment of the
                    final report in subsection (l) shall be updated to
                    require annually for a period of two years further
                    assessments of the Federal Government's responses to
                    the Commission's recommendations contained in such
                    final report.''.

    SEC. 1623. TAILORED CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS ORGANIZATIONS.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Navy, in conjunction with
    the Chief of Naval Operations, shall submit to the congressional
    defense committees a study of the Navy Cyber Warfare Development Group
    (NCWDG).
        (b) Elements.--The study required under subsection (a) shall
    include the following:
                (1) An examination of NCWDG's structure, manning,
            authorities, funding, and operations.
                (2) A review of organizational relationships both within
            the Navy and to other Department of Defense organizations, as
            well as non-Department of Defense organizations.
                (3) Recommendations for how the NCWDG can be strengthened
            and improved, without growth in size.
        (c) Designation.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the
    Secretary of the Navy shall designate the NCWDG as a screened command.
        (d) Release.--The Secretary of the Navy shall transmit the study
    required under subsection (a) to the secretaries of the military
    services and the Commander of United States Special Operations Command.
        (e) Exemplar.--The service secretaries and the Commander of United
    States Special Operations Command are authorized to establish
    counterpart tailored cyberspace operations organizations of comparable
    size to the NCWDG within the military service or command, respectively,
    of each such secretary and Commander. Such counterpart organizations
    shall have the same authorities as the NCWDG. Not later than 30 days
    after receipt by each of the service secretaries and the Commander
    under subsection (d) of the study required under subsection (a), each
    such service secretary and Commander, as the case may be, shall brief
    the congressional defense committees regarding whether or not each such
    service secretary or Commander intends to utilize the authority under
    this subsection.

    SEC. 1624. RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE SECTOR RISK MANAGEMENT AGENCY
                  FUNCTION OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

        (a) Definitions.--
                (1) In general.--In this section:
                        (A) Critical infrastructure.--The term ``critical
                    infrastructure'' has the meaning given such term in
                    section 1016(e) of the Uniting and Strengthening
                    America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to
                    Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism (USA PATRIOT ACT) Act
                    of 2001 (42 U.S.C. 5195c(e)).
                        (B) Sector risk management agency.--The term
                    ``Sector Risk Management Agency'' means a Federal
                    department or agency designated as a Sector Specific
                    Agency under Presidential Policy Directive-21 to be
                    responsible for providing institutional knowledge and
                    specialized expertise to, as well as leading,
                    facilitating, or supporting, the security and
                    resilience programs and associated activities of its
                    designated critical infrastructure sector in the all-
                    hazards environment.
                (2) Reference.--Any reference to a Sector-Specific Agency
            in any law, regulation, map, document, record, or other paper
            of the United States shall be deemed to be a reference to the
            Sector Risk Management Agency of the Federal Government for the
            relevant critical infrastructure sector.
        (b) Designation.--The Secretary of Defense shall designate the
    Principal Cyber Advisor of the Department of Defense as the lead
    official, and the Office of the Principal Cyber Advisor as the lead
    component, for the Department's role and functions as the Sector Risk
    Management Agency for the Defense Industrial Base.
        (c) Responsibilities.--As the lead official for the Department of
    Defense's Sector Risk Management Agency functions, the Principal Cyber
    Advisor of the Department shall be responsible for all activities
    performed by the Department in its support of the Defense Industrial
    Base, as one of the critical infrastructure sectors of the United
    States. Such activities shall include the following:
                (1) Synchronization, harmonization, de-confliction, and
            management for the execution of all Department programs,
            initiatives, efforts, and communication related to the
            Department's Sector Risk Management Agency function, including
            any Department program, initiative, or effort that addresses
            the cybersecurity of the Defense Industrial Base.
                (2) Leadership and management of the Defense Industrial
            Base Government Coordinating Council.
                (3) Direct interface and sponsorship of the Defense
            Industrial Base Sector Coordinating Council.
                (4) Organization of quarterly in-person meetings of both
            the Defense Industrial Base Government Coordinating Council and
            the Defense Industrial Base Sector Coordinating Council.
        (d) Additional Functions.--In carrying out this section, the
    Principal Cyber Advisor of the Department of Defense shall--
                (1) coordinate with relevant Federal departments and
            agencies, and collaborate with critical infrastructure owners
            and operators, where appropriate with independent regulatory
            agencies, and with State, local, territorial, and Tribal
            entities, as appropriate;
                (2) serve as a day-to-day Federal interface for the dynamic
            prioritization and coordination of sector-specific activities;
                (3) carry out incident management responsibilities;
                (4) provide, support, or facilitate technical assistance
            and consultations for the Defense Industrial Base to identify
            cyber or physical vulnerabilities and help mitigate incidents,
            as appropriate; and
                (5) support the statutorily required reporting requirements
            of such relevant Federal departments and agencies by providing
            to such departments and agencies on an annual basis sector-
            specific critical infrastructure information.

    SEC. 1625. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE CYBER WORKFORCE EFFORTS.

        (a) Resources for Cyber Education.--
                (1) In general.--The Chief Information Officer of the
            Department of Defense, in consultation with the Director of the
            National Security Agency (NSA), shall examine the current
            policies permitting National Security Agency employees to use
            up to 140 hours of paid time toward NSA's cyber education
            programs.
                (2) Report.--
                        (A) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the
                    date of the enactment of this Act, the Chief
                    Information Officer shall submit to the congressional
                    defense committees and the congressional intelligence
                    committees a strategy for expanding the policies
                    described in paragraph (1) to--
                                (i) individuals who occupy positions
                            described in section 1599f of title 10, United
                            States Code; and
                                (ii) any other individuals who the Chief
                            Information Officer determines appropriate.
                        (B) Implementation plan.--The report required under
                    subparagraph (A) shall detail the utilization of the
                    policies in place at the National Security Agency, as
                    well as an implementation plan that describes the
                    mechanisms needed to expand the use of such policies to
                    accommodate wider participation by individuals
                    described in such subparagraph. Such implementation
                    plan shall detail how such individuals would be able to
                    connect to the instructional and participatory
                    opportunities available through the efforts, programs,
                    initiatives, and investments accounted for in the
                    report required under section 1649 of the National
                    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public
                    Law 116-92), including the following programs:
                                (i) GenCyber.
                                (ii) Centers for Academic Excellence -
                            Cyber Defense.
                                (iii) Centers for Academic Excellence -
                            Cyber Operations.
                        (C) Deadline.--Not later than 120 days after the
                    submission of the report required under subparagraph
                    (A), the Chief Information Officer of the Department of
                    Defense shall carry out the implementation plan
                    contained in such report.
        (b) Improving the Training With Industry Program.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 120 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Principal Cyber Advisor of the
            Department of Defense, in consultation with the Principal Cyber
            Advisors of the military services and the Under Secretary of
            Defense for Personnel and Readiness, shall submit to the
            congressional defense committees a review of the current
            utilization and utility of the Training With Industry (TWI)
            programs, including relating to the following:
                        (A) Recommendations regarding how to improve and
                    better utilize such programs, including regarding
                    individuals who have completed such programs.
                        (B) An implementation plan to carry out such
                    recommendations.
                (2) Additional .--Not later than 90 days after the
            submission of the report required under paragraph (1), the
            Principal Cyber Advisor of the Department of Defense shall
            carry out the implementation plan required under paragraph (1).
        (c) Alignment of Cybersecurity Training Programs.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 120 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall
            submit to the congressional defense committees a report
            containing recommendations on how cybersecurity training
            programs described in section 1649 of the National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 can be better aligned
            and harmonized.
                (2) Report.--The report required under paragraph (1) shall
            provide recommendations concerning the following topics and
            information:
                        (A) Developing a comprehensive mechanism for
                    utilizing and leveraging the Cyber Excepted Service
                    workforce of the Department of Defense referred to in
                    subsection (a), as well as mechanisms for military
                    participation.
                        (B) Unnecessary redundancies in such programs, or
                    in any related efforts, initiatives, or investments.
                        (C) Mechanisms for tracking participation and
                    transition of participation from one such program to
                    another.
                        (D) Department level oversight and management of
                    such programs.
                (3) Cyber workforce pipeline and early childhood
            education.--
                        (A) Elements.--The Secretary of Defense shall, when
                    completing the report required under paragraph (1),
                    take into consideration existing Federal childhood
                    cyber education programs, including the programs
                    identified in the report required under section 1649 of
                    the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
                    2020 (Public Law 116-92) and the Department of Homeland
                    Security's Cybersecurity Education and Training
                    Assistance Program (CETAP), that can provide
                    opportunities to military-connected students and
                    members of the Armed Forces to pursue cyber careers.
                        (B) Definition.--In this paragraph, the term
                    ``military-connected student'' means an individual
                    who--
                                (i) is a dependent a member of the Armed
                            Forces serving on active duty; and
                                (ii) is enrolled in a preschool, an
                            elementary or secondary school, or an
                            institution of higher education.

    SEC. 1626. REPORTING REQUIREMENTS FOR CROSS DOMAIN COMPROMISES AND
                  EXEMPTIONS TO POLICIES FOR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY.

        (a) Compromise Reporting.--
                (1) In general.--Effective beginning in October 2020, the
            Secretary of Defense and the secretaries of the military
            services shall submit to the congressional defense committees a
            monthly report in writing that documents each instance or
            indication of a cross-domain compromise within the Department
            of Defense.
                (2) Procedures.--The Secretary of Defense shall submit to
            the congressional defense committees procedures for complying
            with the requirements of subsection (a) consistent with the
            national security of the United States and the protection of
            operational integrity. The Secretary shall promptly notify such
            committees in writing of any changes to such procedures at
            least 14 days prior to the adoption of any such changes.
                (3) Definition.--In this subsection, the term ``cross
            domain compromise'' means any unauthorized connection between
            software, hardware, or both designed for use on a network or
            system built for classified data and the public internet.
        (b) Exemptions to Policy for Information Technology.--Not later
    than six months after the date of the enactment of this Act and
    biannually thereafter, the Secretary of Defense and the secretaries of
    the military services shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a report in writing that enumerates and details each current
    exemption to information technology policy, interim Authority To
    Operate (ATO) order, or both. Each such report shall include other
    relevant information pertaining to each such exemption, including
    relating to the following:
                (1) Risk categorization.
                (2) Duration.
                (3) Estimated time remaining.

    SEC. 1627. ASSESSING PRIVATE-PUBLIC COLLABORATION IN CYBERSECURITY.

        (a) Requirement.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall--
                (1) conduct a review and assessment of any ongoing public-
            private collaborative initiatives involving the Department of
            Defense and the private sector related to cybersecurity and
            defense of critical infrastructure, including--
                        (A) the United States Cyber Command's Pathfinder
                    initiative and any derivative initiative;
                        (B) the Department's support to and integration
                    with existing Federal cybersecurity centers and
                    organizations; and
                        (C) comparable initiatives led by other Federal
                    departments or agencies that support long-term public-
                    private cybersecurity collaboration; and
                (2) make recommendations for improvements and the
            requirements and resources necessary to institutionalize and
            strengthen the initiatives described in subparagraphs (A)
            through (C) of paragraph (1).
        (b) Report.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall submit to
            the congressional defense committees a report on the review,
            assessment, and recommendations under subsection (a).
                (2) Form.--The report required under paragraph (1) may be
            submitted in unclassified or classified form, as necessary.
        (c) Definition.--In this section, the term ``critical
    infrastructure'' has the meaning given such term in section 1016(e) of
    the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools
    Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism (USA PATRIOT ACT) Act of
    2001 (42 U.S.C. 5195c(e)).

    SEC. 1628. CYBER CAPABILITIES AND INTEROPERABILITY OF THE NATIONAL
                  GUARD.

        (a) Evaluation.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in conjunction with
    the Chief of the National Guard Bureau, shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees, the Committee on Appropriations of
    the House of Representatives, and the Committee on Appropriations of
    the Senate a review of the statutes, rules, regulations, and standards
    that pertain to the use of the National Guard for the response to and
    recovery from significant cyber incidents.
        (b) Recommendations.--The review required under subsection (a)
    shall address the following::
                (1) Regulations promulgated under section 903 of title 32,
            United States Code, to allow the National Guard to conduct
            homeland defense activities that the Secretary of Defense
            determines to be necessary and appropriate in accordance with
            section 902 of such title in response to a cyber attack.
                (2) Compulsory guidance from the Chief of the National
            Guard Bureau regarding how the National Guard shall collaborate
            with the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency of
            the Department of Homeland Security and the Federal Bureau of
            Investigation of the Department of Justice through multi-agency
            task forces, information-sharing groups, incident response
            planning and exercises, and other relevant forums and
            activities.
                (3) A plan for how the Chief of the National Guard Bureau
            will collaborate with the Secretary of Homeland Security to
            develop an annex to the National Cyber Incident Response Plan
            that details the regulations and guidance described in
            paragraphs (1) and (2).
        (c) Definition.--The term ``significant cyber incident'' means a
    cyber incident that results, or several related cyber incidents that
    result, in demonstrable harm to--
                (1) the national security interests, foreign relations, or
            economy of the United States; or
                (2) the public confidence, civil liberties, or public
            health and safety of the American people.

    SEC. 1629. EVALUATION OF NON-TRADITIONAL CYBER SUPPORT TO THE
                  DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

        (a) Requirement.--Not later than 270 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Principal Cyber Advisor to the Secretary of
    Defense, in conjunction with the Under Secretary for Personnel and
    Readiness of the Department of Defense and the Principal Cyber Advisors
    of the military services, shall complete an assessment and evaluation
    of reserve models tailored to the support of cyberspace operations for
    the Department.
        (b) Evaluation Components.--The assessment and evaluation required
    under subsection (a) shall include the following components:
                (1) A current assessment of reserve and National Guard
            support to Cyber Operations Forces.
                (2) An enumeration and evaluation of various reserve,
            National Guard, auxiliary, and non-traditional support models
            which are applicable to cyberspace operations, including a
            consideration of models utilized domestically and
            internationally.
                (3) A utility assessment of a dedicated reserve cadre
            specific to United States Cyber Command and Cyber Operations
            Forces.
                (4) An analysis of the costs associated with the models
            evaluated pursuant to paragraph (2).
                (5) An assessment of the recruitment programs necessary for
            implementation of the models evaluated pursuant to paragraph
            (2).
        (b) Report.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through
            the Principal Cyber Advisor of the Department of Defense, shall
            submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the
            assessment and evaluation required under subsection (a).
                (2) Form.--The report required under paragraph (1) may be
            submitted in classified or unclassified form, as necessary.

    SEC. 1630. ESTABLISHMENT OF INTEGRATED CYBER CENTER.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Homeland Security, in
    coordination with the Secretary of Defense, the Attorney General, the
    Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, and the Director of
    National Intelligence, shall submit to the relevant congressional
    committees a report on Federal cybersecurity centers and the potential
    for better coordination of Federal cyber efforts at an integrated cyber
    center within the national cybersecurity and communications integration
    center of the Department of Homeland Security established pursuant to
    section 2209 of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 659).
        (b) Contents.--To prepare the report required by subsection (a),
    the Secretary of Homeland Security shall aggregate information from
    components of the Department of Homeland Security with information
    provided to the Secretary of Homeland Security by the Secretary of
    Defense, the Attorney General, the Director of the Federal Bureau of
    Investigation, and the Director of National Intelligence. Such
    aggregated information shall relate to the following topics:
                (1) Any challenges regarding capacity and funding
            identified by the Secretary of Homeland Security, the Director
            of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the Attorney General,
            the Secretary of Defense, or the Director of National
            Intelligence that negatively impact coordination with the
            national cybersecurity and communications integration center of
            the Department of Homeland Security in furtherance of the
            security and resilience of critical infrastructure.
                (2) Distinct statutory authorities identified by the
            Secretary of Homeland Security, the Attorney General, the
            Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the Secretary
            of Defense, or the Director of National Intelligence that
            should not be leveraged by an integrated cyber center within
            the national cybersecurity and communications integration
            center.
                (3) Any challenges associated with effective mission
            coordination and deconfliction between the Cybersecurity and
            Infrastructure Security Agency of the Department of Homeland
            Security and other Federal agencies that could be addressed
            with the creation of an integrated cyber center within the
            national cybersecurity and communications integration center.
                (4) How capabilities or missions of existing Federal cyber
            centers could benefit from greater integration or collocation
            to support cybersecurity collaboration with critical
            infrastructure at an integrated cyber center within the
            national cybersecurity and communications integration center,
            including the following Federal cyber centers:
                        (A) The National Security Agency's Cyber Threat
                    Operations Center.
                        (B) United States Cyber Command's Joint Operations
                    Center.
                        (C) The Office of the Director of National
                    Intelligence's Cyber Threat Intelligence Integration
                    Center.
                        (D) The Federal Bureau of Investigation's National
                    Cyber Investigative Joint Task Force.
                        (E) The Department of Defense's Defense Cyber Crime
                    Center.
                        (F) The Office of the Director of National
                    Intelligence's Intelligence Community Security
                    Coordination Center.
        (c) Elements.--The report required under subsection (a) shall--
                (1) identify any challenges regarding the Cybersecurity and
            Infrastructure Security Agency's current authorities,
            structure, resources, funding, ability to recruit and retain
            its workforce, or interagency coordination that negatively
            impact the ability of the Agency to fulfill its role as the
            central coordinator for critical infrastructure cybersecurity
            and resilience pursuant to its authorities under the Homeland
            Security Act of 2002, and information on how establishing an
            integrated cyber center within the national cybersecurity and
            communications integration center would address such
            challenges;
                (2) identify any facility needs for the Cybersecurity and
            Infrastructure Security Agency to adequately host personnel,
            maintain sensitive compartmented information facilities, and
            other resources to serve as the primary coordinating body
            charged with forging whole-of-government, public-private
            collaboration in cybersecurity, pursuant to such authorities;
                (3) identify any lessons from the United Kingdom's National
            Cybersecurity Center model to determine whether an integrated
            cyber center within the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure
            Security Agency should be similarly organized into an
            unclassified environment and a classified environment;
                (4) recommend any changes to procedures and criteria for
            increasing and expanding the participation and integration of
            public- and private-sector personnel into Federal cyber defense
            and security efforts, including continuing limitations or
            hurdles in the security clearance program for private sector
            partners and integrating private sector partners into a
            Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency integrated
            cyber center; and
                (5) propose policies, programs, or practices that could
            overcome challenges identified in the aggregated information
            under subsection (b), including the creation of an integrated
            cyber center within the national cybersecurity and
            communications integration center, accompanied by legislative
            proposals, as appropriate.
        (d) Plan.--Upon submitting the report pursuant to subsection (a),
    the Secretary of Homeland Security, in coordination with the Secretary
    of Defense, the Attorney General, the Director of the Federal Bureau of
    Investigation, and the Director of National Intelligence, shall develop
    a plan to establish an integrated cyber center within the national
    cybersecurity and communications integration center.
        (e) Establishment.--Not later than one year after the submission of
    the report required under subsection (a), the Secretary of Homeland
    Security, in coordination with the Secretary of Defense, the Attorney
    General, the Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, and the
    Director of National Intelligence, shall begin establishing an
    integrated cyber center in the national cybersecurity and
    communications integration center.
        (f) Annual Updates.--Beginning one year after the submission of the
    report required under subsection (a) and annually thereafter, the
    Secretary of Homeland Security, in coordination with the Secretary of
    Defense, the Attorney General, the Director of the Federal Bureau of
    Investigation, and the Director of National Intelligence, shall submit
    to the relevant congressional committees updates regarding efforts to
    establish and operate an integrated cyber center in the national
    cybersecurity and communications integration center pursuant to
    subsection (e), including information on progress made toward
    overcoming any challenges identified in the report required by
    subsection (a).
        (g) Privacy Review.--The Privacy Officers of the Department of
    Homeland Security, the Department of Defense, the Department of
    Justice, and the Federal Bureau of Investigation, and the Director of
    National Intelligence shall review and provide to the relevant
    congressional committees comment, as appropriate, on each report and
    legislative proposal submitted under this section.
        (h) Definition.--In this section, the term ``relevant congressional
    committees'' means--
                (1) in the House of Representatives--
                        (A) the Committee on Armed Services;
                        (B) the Committee on the Judiciary;
                        (C) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence;
                    and
                        (D) the Committee on Homeland Security; and
                (2) in the Senate--
                        (A) the Committee on Armed Services;
                        (B) the Committee on the Judiciary;
                        (C) the Select Committee on Intelligence; and
                        (D) the Committee on Homeland Security and
                    Governmental Affairs.

    SEC. 1631. CYBER THREAT INFORMATION COLLABORATION ENVIRONMENT.

        (a) In General.--In consultation with the Cyber Threat Data
    Standards and Interoperability Council established pursuant to
    subsection (d), the Secretary of Homeland Security, in coordination
    with the Secretary of Defense and the Director of National Intelligence
    (acting through the Director of the National Security Agency), shall
    develop an information collaboration environment and associated
    analytic tools that enable entities to identify, mitigate, and prevent
    malicious cyber activity to--
                (1) provide limited access to appropriate operationally
            relevant data about cybersecurity risks and cybersecurity
            threats, including malware forensics and data from network
            sensor programs, on a platform that enables query and analysis;
                (2) allow such tools to be used in classified and
            unclassified environments drawing on classified and
            unclassified data sets;
                (3) enable cross-correlation of data on cybersecurity risks
            and cybersecurity threats at the speed and scale necessary for
            rapid detection and identification;
                (4) facilitate a comprehensive understanding of
            cybersecurity risks and cybersecurity threats; and
                (5) facilitate collaborative analysis between the Federal
            Government and private sector critical infrastructure entities
            and information and analysis organizations.
        (b) Implementation of Information Collaboration Environment.--
                (1) Evaluation.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Homeland Security,
            acting through the Director of the Cybersecurity and
            Infrastructure Security Agency of the Department of Homeland
            Security, in coordination with the Secretary of Defense and the
            Director of National Intelligence (acting through the Director
            of the National Security Agency), shall--
                        (A) identify, inventory, and evaluate existing
                    Federal sources of classified and unclassified
                    information on cybersecurity threats;
                        (B) evaluate current programs, applications, or
                    platforms intended to detect, identify, analyze, and
                    monitor cybersecurity risks and cybersecurity threats;
                    and
                        (C) coordinate with private sector critical
                    infrastructure entities and, as determined appropriate
                    by the Secretary of Homeland Security, in consultation
                    with the Secretary of Defense, other private sector
                    entities, to identify private sector cyber threat
                    capabilities, needs, and gaps.
                (2) Implementation.--Not later than one year after the
            evaluation required under paragraph (1), the Secretary of
            Homeland Security, acting through the Director of the
            Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency, in
            coordination with the Secretary of Defense and the Director of
            National Intelligence (acting through the Director of the
            National Security Agency), shall begin implementation of the
            information collaboration environment developed pursuant to
            subsection (a) to enable participants in such environment to
            develop and run analytic tools referred to in such subsection
            on specified data sets for the purpose of identifying,
            mitigating, and preventing malicious cyber activity that is a
            threat to government and critical infrastructure. Such
            environment and use of such tools shall--
                        (A) operate in a manner consistent with relevant
                    privacy, civil rights, and civil liberties policies and
                    protections, including such policies and protections
                    established pursuant to section 1016 of the
                    Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of
                    2004 (6 U.S.C. 485);
                        (B) account for appropriate data standards and
                    interoperability requirements, consistent with the
                    standards set forth in subsection (d);
                        (C) enable integration of current applications,
                    platforms, data, and information, including classified
                    information, in a manner that supports integration of
                    unclassified and classified information on
                    cybersecurity risks and cybersecurity threats;
                        (D) incorporate tools to manage access to
                    classified and unclassified data, as appropriate;
                        (E) ensure accessibility by entities the Secretary
                    of Homeland Security, in consultation with the
                    Secretary of Defense and the Director of National
                    Intelligence (acting through the Director of the
                    National Security Agency), determines appropriate;
                        (F) allow for access by critical infrastructure
                    stakeholders and other private sector partners, at the
                    discretion of the Secretary of Homeland Security, in
                    consultation with the Secretary of Defense;
                        (G) deploy analytic tools across classification
                    levels to leverage all relevant data sets, as
                    appropriate;
                        (H) identify tools and analytical software that can
                    be applied and shared to manipulate, transform, and
                    display data and other identified needs; and
                        (I) anticipate the integration of new technologies
                    and data streams, including data from government-
                    sponsored network sensors or network-monitoring
                    programs deployed in support of State, local, Tribal,
                    and territorial governments or private sector entities.
        (c) Annual Review of Impacts on Privacy, Civil Rights, and Civil
    Liberties.--The Secretary of Homeland Security and the Director of
    National Intelligence (acting through the Director of the Cybersecurity
    and Infrastructure Security Agency and the Director of the National
    Security Agency, respectively) shall direct the Privacy, Civil Rights,
    and Civil Liberties Officers of their respective agencies, in
    consultation with Privacy, Civil Rights, and Civil Liberties Officers
    of other Federal agencies participating in the information
    collaboration environment, to conduct an annual review of the
    information collaboration environment for compliance with fair
    information practices and civil rights and civil liberties policies.
    Each such report shall be--
                (1) unclassified, to the maximum extent possible, but may
            contain a non-public or classified annex to protect sources or
            methods and any other sensitive information restricted by
            Federal law;
                (2) with respect to the unclassified portions of each such
            report, made available on the public internet websites of the
            Department of Homeland Security and the Office of the Director
            of National Intelligence--
                        (A) not later than 30 days after submission to the
                    appropriate congressional committees; and
                        (B) in an electronic format that is fully indexed
                    and searchable; and
                (3) with respect to a classified annex, submitted to the
            appropriate congressional committees in an electronic format
            that is fully indexed and searchable.
        (d) Post-deployment Assessment.--Not later than two years after the
    implementation of the information collaboration environment under
    subsection (b), the Secretary of Homeland Security, the Secretary of
    Defense, and the Director of National Intelligence (acting through the
    Director of the National Security Agency) shall jointly submit to te
    appropriate congressional committees an assessment of whether to
    include additional entities, including critical infrastructure
    information sharing and analysis organizations, in such environment.
        (e) Cyber Threat Data Standards and Interoperability Council.--
                (1) Establishment.--There is established an interagency
            council, to be known as the ``Cyber Threat Data Standards and
            Interoperability Council'' (in this subsection referred to as
            the ``council''), chaired by the Secretary of Homeland
            Security, to establish data standards and requirements for
            public and private sector entities to participate in the
            information collaboration environment developed pursuant to
            subsection (a).
                (2) Other membership.--
                        (A) Principal members.--In addition to the
                    Secretary of Homeland Security, the council shall be
                    composed of the Director of the Cybersecurity and
                    Infrastructure Security Agency of the Department of
                    Homeland Security, the Secretary of Defense, and the
                    Director of National Intelligence (acting through the
                    Director of the National Security Agency).
                        (B) Additional members.--The President shall
                    identify and appoint council members from public and
                    private sector entities who oversee programs that
                    generate, collect, or disseminate data or information
                    related to the detection, identification, analysis, and
                    monitoring of cybersecurity risks and cybersecurity
                    threats, based on recommendations submitted by the
                    Secretary of Homeland Security, the Secretary of
                    Defense, and the Director of National Intelligence
                    (acting through the Director of the National Security
                    Agency).
                (3) Data streams.--The council shall identify, designate,
            and periodically update programs that shall participate in or
            be interoperable with the information collaboration environment
            developed pursuant to subsection (a), which may include the
            following:
                        (A) Network-monitoring and intrusion detection
                    programs.
                        (B) Cyber threat indicator sharing programs.
                        (C) Certain government-sponsored network sensors or
                    network-monitoring programs.
                        (D) Incident response and cybersecurity technical
                    assistance programs.
                        (E) Malware forensics and reverse-engineering
                    programs.
                        (F) The defense industrial base threat intelligence
                    program of the Department of Defense.
                (4) Data governance.--The council shall establish a
            committee comprised of the privacy officers of the Department
            of Homeland Security, the Department of Defense, and the
            National Security Agency. Such committee shall establish
            procedures and data governance structures, as necessary, to
            protect sensitive data, comply with Federal regulations and
            statutes, and respect existing consent agreements with private
            sector critical infrastructure entities that apply to critical
            infrastructure information.
                (5) Recommendations.--The council shall, as appropriate,
            submit recommendations to the President to support the
            operation, adaptation, and security of the information
            collaboration environment developed pursuant to subsection (a).
        (f) No Additional Activities Authorized.--Nothing in section may be
    construed to--
                (1) alter the responsibility of entities to follow
            guidelines issued pursuant to section 105(b) of the
            Cybersecurity Act of 2015 (6 U.S.C. 1504(b); enacted as
            division N of the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2016 (Public
            Law 114-113)) with respect to data obtained by an entity in
            connection with activities authorized under the Cybersecurity
            Act of 2015 and shared through the information collaboration
            environment developed pursuant to subsection (a); or
                (2) authorize Federal or private entities to share
            information in a manner not already permitted by law.
        (g) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
            ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                        (A) in the House of Representatives--
                                (i) the Permanent Select Committee on
                            Intelligence;
                                (ii) the Committee on Homeland Security;
                                (iii) the Committee on the Judiciary; and
                                (iv) the Committee on Armed Services; and
                        (B) in the Senate--
                                (i) the Select Committee on Intelligence;
                                (ii) the Committee on Homeland Security and
                            Governmental Affairs;
                                (iii) the Committee on the Judiciary; and
                                (iv) the Committee on Armed Services.
                (2) Critical infrastructure.--The term ``critical
            infrastructure'' has the meaning given such term in section
            1016(e) of Public Law 107-56 (42 U.S.C. 5195c(e)).
                (3) Critical infrastructure information.--The term
            ``critical infrastructure information'' has the meaning given
            such term in section 2222 of the Homeland Security Act of 2002
            (6 U.S.C. 671).
                (4) Cyber threat indicator.--The term ``cyber threat
            indicator'' has the meaning given such term in section 102(6)
            of the Cybersecurity Act of 2015 (enacted as division N of the
            Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2016 (Public Law 114-113; 6
            U.S.C. 1501(6))).
                (5) Cybersecurity risk.--The term ``cybersecurity risk''
            has the meaning given such term in section 2209 of the Homeland
            Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 659).
                (6) Cybersecurity threat.--The term ``cybersecurity
            threat'' has the meaning given such term in section 102(5) of
            the Cybersecurity Act of 2015 (enacted as division N of the
            Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2016 (Public Law 114-113; 6
            U.S.C. 1501(5))).
                (7) Information sharing and analysis organization.--The
            term ``information sharing and analysis organization'' has the
            meaning given such term in section 2222 of the Homeland
            Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 671).

    SEC. 1632. DEFENSE INDUSTRIAL BASE PARTICIPATION IN A THREAT
                  INTELLIGENCE SHARING PROGRAM.

        (a) Definition.--In this section, the term ``defense industrial
    base'' means the worldwide industrial complex with capabilities to
    perform research and development, design, produce, deliver, and
    maintain military weapon systems, subsystems, components, or parts to
    meet military requirements.
        (b) Defense Industrial Base Threat Intelligence Program.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish a
            threat intelligence program to share with and obtain from the
            defense industrial base information and intelligence on threats
            to national security.
                (2) Program requirements.--At a minimum, the Secretary of
            Defense shall ensure the threat intelligence sharing program
            established pursuant to paragraph (1) includes the following:
                        (A) Cybersecurity incident reporting requirements
                    that--
                                (i) extend beyond current mandatory
                            incident reporting requirements;
                                (ii) set specific timeframes for all
                            categories of such mandatory incident
                            reporting; and
                                (iii) create a single clearinghouse for all
                            such mandatory incident reporting to the
                            Department of Defense, including covered
                            unclassified information, covered defense
                            information, and classified information.
                        (B) A mechanism for developing a shared and real-
                    time picture of the threat environment.
                        (C) Joint, collaborative, and co-located analytics.
                        (D) Investments in technology and capabilities to
                    support automated detection and analysis across the
                    defense industrial base.
                        (E) Coordinated intelligence sharing with relevant
                    domestic law enforcement and counterintelligence
                    agencies, in coordination, respectively, with the
                    Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation and the
                    Director of National Intelligence.
                        (F) A process for direct sharing of threat
                    intelligence related to a specific defense industrial
                    base entity with such entity.
                (3) Existing information sharing programs.--The Secretary
            of Defense may utilize an existing Department of Defense
            information sharing program to satisfy the requirement under
            paragraph (1) if such existing program includes, or is modified
            to include, two-way sharing of threat information that is
            specifically relevant to the defense industrial base, including
            satisfying the requirements specified in paragraph (2).
                (4) Intelligence queries.--As part of a threat intelligence
            sharing program under this subsection, the Secretary of Defense
            shall require defense industrial base entities holding a
            Department of Defense contract to consent to queries of foreign
            intelligence collection databases related to such entity as a
            condition of such contract.
        (c) Threat Intelligence Program Participation.--
                (1) Prohibition on procurement.--Beginning on the date that
            is than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act,
            the Secretary of Defense may not procure or acquire, or extend
            or renew a contract to procure or acquire, any item, equipment,
            system, or service from any entity that is not a participant
            in--
                        (A) the threat intelligence sharing program
                    established pursuant paragraph (1) of subsection (b);
                    or
                        (B) a comparably widely-utilized threat
                    intelligence sharing program described in paragraph (3)
                    of such subsection.
                (2) Application to subcontractors.--No entity holding a
            Department of Defense contract may subcontract any portion of
            such contract to another entity unless that second entity--
                        (A) is a participant in a threat intelligence
                    sharing program under this section; or
                        (B) has received a waiver pursuant to subsection
                    (d).
                (3) Implementation.--In implementing the prohibition under
            paragraph (1), the Secretary of Defense--
                        (A) may create tiers of requirements and
                    participation within the applicable threat intelligence
                    sharing program referred to in such paragraph based
                    on--
                                (i) an evaluation of the role of and
                            relative threats related to entities within the
                            defense industrial base; and
                                (ii) cybersecurity maturity model
                            certification level; and
                        (B) shall prioritize available funding and
                    technical support to assist entities as is reasonably
                    necessary for such entities to participate in a threat
                    intelligence sharing program under this section.
        (d) Waiver Authority.--
                (1) Waiver.--The Secretary of Defense may waive the
            prohibition under subsection (b)--
                        (A) with respect to an entity or class of entities,
                    if the Secretary determines that the requirement to
                    participate in a threat intelligence sharing program
                    under this section is unnecessary to protect the
                    interests of the United States; or
                        (B) at the request of an entity, if the Secretary
                    determines there is compelling justification for such
                    waiver.
                (2) Periodic reevaluation.--The Secretary of Defense shall
            periodically reevaluate any waiver issued pursuant to paragraph
            (1) and promptly revoke any waiver the Secretary determines is
            no longer warranted.
        (e) Regulations.--
                (1) Rulemaking authority.--Not later than 180 days after
            the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense
            shall promulgate such rules and regulations as are necessary to
            carry out this section.
                (2) CMMC harmonization.--The Secretary of Defense shall
            ensure that the threat intelligence sharing program
            requirements set forth in the rules and regulations promulgated
            pursuant to paragraph (1) consider an entity's maturity and
            role within the defense industrial base, in accordance with the
            maturity certification levels established in the Department of
            Defense Cybersecurity Maturity Model Certification program.

    SEC. 1633. ASSISTANCE FOR SMALL MANUFACTURERS IN THE DEFENSE INDUSTRIAL
                  SUPPLY CHAIN ON MATTERS RELATING TO CYBERSECURITY.

        (a) In General.--Subject to the availability of appropriations, the
    Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the Director of the National
    Institute of Standards and Technology, may award financial assistance
    to a Center for the purpose of providing cybersecurity services to
    small manufacturers.
        (b) Criteria.--If the Secretary carries out subsection (a), the
    Secretary, in consultation with the Director, shall establish and
    publish on the grants.gov website, or successor website, criteria for
    selecting recipients for financial assistance under this section.
        (c) Use of Financial Assistance.--Financial assistance under this
    section--
                (1) shall be used by a Center to provide small
            manufacturers with cybersecurity services relating to--
                        (A) compliance with the cybersecurity requirements
                    of the Department of Defense Supplement to the Federal
                    Acquisition Regulation, including awareness,
                    assessment, evaluation, preparation, and implementation
                    of cybersecurity services; and
                        (B) achieving compliance with the Cybersecurity
                    Maturity Model Certification framework of the
                    Department of Defense; and
                (2) may be used by a Center to employ trained personnel to
            deliver cybersecurity services to small manufacturers.
        (d) Biennial Reports.--
                (1) In general.--Not less frequently than once every two
            years, the Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense
            committees, the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
            Transportation of the Senate, and the Committee on Science,
            Space, and Technology of the House of Representatives a
            biennial report on financial assistance awarded under this
            section.
                (2) Contents.--To the extent practicable, each report
            submitted under paragraph (1) shall include the following with
            respect to the years covered by the report:
                        (A) The number of small manufacturing companies
                    assisted.
                        (B) A description of the cybersecurity services
                    provided.
                        (C) A description of the cybersecurity matters
                    addressed.
                        (D) An analysis of the operational effectiveness
                    and cost-effectiveness of the cybersecurity services
                    provided.
        (e) Termination.--The authority of the Secretary to award of
    financial assistance under this section shall terminate on the date
    that is five years after the date of the enactment of this Act.
        (f) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``Center'' has the meaning given such term in
            section 25(a) of the National Institute of Standards and
            Technology Act (15 U.S.C. 278k(a)).
                (2) The term ``small manufacturer'' has the meaning given
            that tern in section 1644(g) of the John S. McCain National
            Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-
            232; 10 U.S.C. 2224 note).

    SEC. 1634. DEFENSE INDUSTRIAL BASE CYBERSECURITY THREAT HUNTING AND
                  SENSING, DISCOVERY, AND MITIGATION.

        (a) Definition.--In this section:
                (1) Defense industrial base.--The term ``defense industrial
            base'' means the worldwide industrial complex with capabilities
            to perform research and development, design, produce, deliver,
            and maintain military weapon systems, subsystems, components,
            or parts to meet military requirements.
                (2) Advanced defense industrial base.--The term ``advanced
            defense industrial base'' means any entity in the defense
            industrial base holding a Department of Defense contract that
            requires a cybersecurity maturity model certification of level
            4 or higher.
        (b) Defense Industrial Base Cybersecurity Threat Hunting Study.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 120 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall
            submit to the congressional defense committees a study of the
            feasibility and resourcing required to establish the Defense
            Industrial Base Cybersecurity Threat Hunting Program (in this
            section referred to as the ``Program'') described in subsection
            (c).
                (2) Elements.--The study required under paragraph (1)
            shall--
                        (A) establish the resources necessary, governance
                    structures, and responsibility for execution of the
                    Program, as well as any other relevant considerations
                    determined by the Secretary;
                        (B) include a conclusive determination of the
                    Department of Defense's capacity to establish the
                    Program by the end of fiscal year 2021; and
                        (C) identify any barriers that would prevent such
                    establishment.
        (c) Defense Industrial Base Cybersecurity Threat Hunting Program.--
                (1) In general.--Upon a positive determination of the
            Program's feasibility pursuant to the study required under
            subsection (b), the Secretary of Defense shall establish the
            Program to actively identify cybersecurity threats and
            vulnerabilities within the information systems, including
            covered defense networks containing controlled unclassified
            information, of entities in the defense industrial base.
                (2) Program levels.--In establishing the Program in
            accordance with paragraph (1), the Secretary of Defense shall
            develop a tiered program that takes into account the following:
                        (A) The cybersecurity maturity of entities in the
                    defense industrial base.
                        (B) The role of such entities.
                        (C) Whether each such entity possesses controlled
                    unclassified information and covered defense networks.
                        (D) The covered defense information to which such
                    an entity has access as a result of contracts with the
                    Department of Defense.
                (3) Program requirements.--The Program shall--
                        (A) include requirements for mitigating any
                    vulnerabilities identified pursuant to the Program;
                        (B) provide a mechanism for the Department of
                    Defense to share with entities in the defense
                    industrial base malicious code, indicators of
                    compromise, and insights on the evolving threat
                    landscape;
                        (C) provide incentives for entities in the defense
                    industrial base to share with the Department of
                    Defense, including the National Security Agency's
                    Cybersecurity Directorate, threat and vulnerability
                    information collected pursuant to threat monitoring and
                    hunt activities; and
                        (D) mandate a minimum level of program
                    participation for any entity that is part of the
                    advanced defense industrial base.
        (d) Threat Identification Program Participation.--
                (1) Prohibition on procurement.--If the Program is
            established pursuant to subsection (c), beginning on the date
            that is one year after the date of the enactment of this Act,
            the Secretary of Defense may not procure or obtain, or extend
            or renew a contract to procure or obtain, any item, equipment,
            system, or service from any entity in the defense industrial
            base that is not in compliance with the requirements of the
            Program.
                (2) Implementation.--In implementing the prohibition under
            paragraph (1), the Secretary of Defense shall prioritize
            available funding and technical support to assist affected
            entities in the defense industrial base as is reasonably
            necessary for such affected entities to commence participation
            in the Program and satisfy Program requirements.
                (3) Waiver authority.--
                        (A) Waiver.--The Secretary of Defense may waive the
                    prohibition under paragraph (1)--
                                (i) with respect to an entity or class of
                            entities in the defense industrial base, if the
                            Secretary determines that the requirement to
                            participate in the Program is unnecessary to
                            protect the interests of the United States; or
                                (ii) at the request of such an entity, if
                            the Secretary determines there is a compelling
                            justification for such waiver.
                        (B) Periodic reevaluation.--The Secretary of
                    Defense shall periodically reevaluate any waiver issued
                    pursuant to subparagraph (A) and revoke any such waiver
                    the Secretary determines is no longer warranted.
        (e) Use of Personnel and Third-party Threat Hunting and Sensing
    Capabilities.--In carrying out the Program, the Secretary of Defense
    may--
                (1) utilize Department of Defense personnel to hunt for
            threats and vulnerabilities within the information systems of
            entities in the defense industrial base that have an active
            contract with Department of Defense;
                (2) certify third-party providers to hunt for threats and
            vulnerabilities on behalf of the Department of Defense;
                (3) require the deployment of network sensing technologies
            capable of identifying and filtering malicious network traffic;
            or
                (4) employ a combination of Department of Defense personnel
            and third-party providers and tools, as the Secretary
            determines necessary and appropriate, for the entity described
            in paragraph (1).
        (f) Regulations.--
                (1) Rulemaking authority.--Not later than 180 days after
            the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense
            shall promulgate such rules and regulations as are necessary to
            carry out this section.
                (2) CMMC harmonization.--In promulgating rules and
            regulations pursuant to paragraph (1), the Secretary of Defense
            shall consider how best to integrate the requirements of this
            section with the Department of Defense Cybersecurity Maturity
            Model Certification program.

    SEC. 1635. DEFENSE DIGITAL SERVICE.

        (a) Relationship With United States Digital Service.--Not later
    than 120 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
    Secretary of Defense and the Administrator of the United States Digital
    Service shall establish a direct relationship between the Department of
    Defense and the United States Digital Service to address authorities,
    hiring processes, roles, and responsibilities.
        (b) Certification.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense and the Administrator
    of the United States Digital Service shall jointly certify to the
    congressional defense committees that the skills and qualifications of
    the Department of Defense personnel assigned to and supporting the core
    functions of the Defense Digital Service are consistent with the skills
    and qualifications United States Digital Service personnel.

    SEC. 1636. LIMITATION OF FUNDING FOR NATIONAL DEFENSE UNIVERSITY.

        Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act for fiscal
    year 2021 for the National Defense University, not more than 60 percent
    of such funds may be obligated or expended until the Joint Staff and
    the National Defense University present to the congressional defense
    committees the following:
                (1) A comprehensive plan for resourcing and growing the
            student population of the College of Information and
            Cyberspace, including by--
                        (A) enrolling a minimum of 350 cyber workforce
                    students per academic year; and
                        (B) graduating a minimum of 42 students (including
                    a minimum of 28 United States military students) in the
                    Joint Professional Military Education Phase II War
                    College 10- month resident program in fiscal year 2021,
                    and implementing a plan to graduate a minimum of 70
                    students (including a minimum of 50 United States
                    military and civilian students) in fiscal year 2023 and
                    in each year thereafter through the Future Year Defense
                    Program.
                (2) Budget documents for the Future Year Defense Program
            which show funding for the College of Information and
            Cyberspace to support the comprehensive plan described in
            subsection (a).
                (3) A comprehensive presentation of how programs of study
            on cyber-related matters are being expanded and integrated into
            Joint Professional Military Education at all National Defense
            University constituent colleges.

                           Subtitle D--Nuclear Forces

    SEC. 1641. COORDINATION IN TRANSFER OF FUNDS BY DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
                  TO NATIONAL NUCLEAR SECURITY ADMINISTRATION.

        (a) In General.--Section 179(f)(3) of title 10, United States Code,
    is amended by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
        ``(D) The Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of Energy shall
    ensure that a transfer of estimated nuclear budget request authority is
    carried out in a manner that provides for coordination between the
    Secretary of Defense and the Administrator for Nuclear Security using
    appropriate interagency processes during the process in which the
    Secretaries develop the budget materials of the Department of Defense
    and the National Nuclear Security Administration, including by
    beginning such coordination by not later than June 30 for such budget
    materials that will be submitted during the following year.''.
        (b) Reports.--Subparagraph (B) of such section is amended by adding
    at the end the following new clause:
                ``(iv) A description of the total amount of the proposed
            estimated nuclear budget request authority to be transferred by
            the Secretary of Defense to the Secretary of Energy to support
            the weapons activities of the National Nuclear Security
            Administration, including--
                        ``(A) identification of any trade-offs made within
                    the budget of the Department of Defense as part of such
                    proposed transfer; and
                        ``(B) a certification made jointly by the
                    Secretaries that such proposed transfer was developed
                    in a manner that allowed for the coordination described
                    in subparagraph (D).''.

    SEC. 1642. EXERCISES OF NUCLEAR COMMAND, CONTROL, AND COMMUNICATIONS
                  SYSTEM.

        (a) Requirement.--Chapter 24 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 499b. Exercises of nuclear command, control, and communications
                  system
        ``(a) Required Exercises.--Except as provided by subsection (b),
    beginning 2021, the President shall participate in a large-scale
    exercise of the nuclear command, control, and communications system
    during the first year of each term of the President, and may
    participate in such additional exercises as the President determines
    appropriate.
        ``(b) Waiver.--The President may waive, on a case-by-case basis,
    the requirement to participate in an exercise under subsection (a) if
    the President--
                ``(1) determines that participating in such an exercise is
            infeasible by reason of a war declared by Congress, a national
            emergency declared by the President or Congress, a public
            health emergency declared by the Secretary of Health and Human
            Services under section 319 of the Public Health Service Act (42
            U.S.C. 247d), or other similar exigent circumstance; and
                ``(2) submits to the congressional defense committees a
            notice of the waiver and a description of such
            determination.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    such chapter is amended by adding at the end the following new item:

    ``499b. Exercises of nuclear command, control, and communications
                                system.''.

    SEC. 1643. INDEPENDENT STUDIES ON NUCLEAR WEAPONS PROGRAMS OF CERTAIN
                  FOREIGN STATES.

        (a) Study.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall seek to enter into a
    contract with a federally funded research and development center to
    conduct a study on the nuclear weapons programs of covered foreign
    countries.
        (b) Matters Included.--The study under subsection (a) shall compile
    open-source data to conduct an analysis of the following for each
    covered foreign country:
                (1) The activities, budgets, and policy documents,
            regarding the nuclear weapons program.
                (2) The known research and development activities with
            respect to nuclear weapons.
                (3) The inventories of nuclear weapons and delivery
            vehicles with respect to both deployed and nondeployed weapons.
                (4) The capabilities of such nuclear weapons and delivery
            vehicles.
                (5) The physical sites used for nuclear processing,
            testing, and weapons integration.
                (6) The human capital of the scientific and technical
            workforce involved in nuclear programs, including with respect
            to matters relating to the education, knowledge, and technical
            capabilities of that workforce.
                (7) The known deployment areas for nuclear weapons.
                (8) Information with respect to the nuclear command and
            control system.
                (9) The factors and motivations driving the nuclear weapons
            program and the nuclear command and control system.
                (10) Any other information that the federally funded
            research and development center determines appropriate.
        (c) Submission to DOD.--Not later than 14 months after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, and each year thereafter for the following
    two years, the federally funded research and development center shall
    submit to the Secretary the study under subsection (a) and any updates
    to the study.
        (d) Submission to Congress.--Not later than 30 days after the date
    on which the Secretary receives the study under subsection (a) or
    updates to the study, the Secretary shall submit to the appropriate
    congressional committees the study or such updates, without change.
        (e) Public Release.--The federally funded research and development
    center shall maintain an internet website on which the center--
                (1) publishes the study under subsection (a) by not later
            than 30 days after the date on which the Secretary receives the
            study under subsection (c); and
                (2) provides on an ongoing basis commentaries, analyses,
            updates, and other information regarding the nuclear weapons of
            covered foreign countries.
        (f) Form.--The study under subsection (a) shall be in unclassified
    form.
        (g) Modification to Report on Nuclear Forces of the United States
    and Near-peer Countries.--Section 1676 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat.
    1778) is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``Not later than
            February 15, 2020, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination
            with the Director of National Intelligence, shall'' and
            inserting ``Not later than February 15, 2020, and each year
            thereafter through 2023, the Secretary of Defense and the
            Director of National Intelligence shall jointly''; and
                (2) in subsection (b), by adding at the end the following
            new paragraph:
                ``(4) With respect to the current and planned nuclear
            systems specified in paragraphs (1) through (3), the factors
            and motivations driving the development and deployment of the
            systems.''.
        (h) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees''
            means--
                        (A) the congressional defense committees;
                        (B) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the
                    Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House
                    of Representatives; and
                        (C) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the
                    Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate.
                (2) The term ``covered foreign country'' means each of the
            following:
                        (A) China.
                        (B) North Korea.
                        (C) Russia.
                (3) The term ``open-source data'' includes data derived
            from, found in, or related to any of the following:
                        (A) Geospatial information.
                        (B) Seismic sensors.
                        (C) Commercial data.
                        (D) Public government information.
                        (E) Academic journals and conference proceedings.
                        (F) Media reports.
                        (G) Social media.

                      Subtitle E--Missile Defense Programs

    SEC. 1651. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF REQUIREMENT FOR COMPTROLLER
                  GENERAL OF THE UNITED STATES REVIEW AND ASSESSMENT OF
                  MISSILE DEFENSE ACQUISITION PROGRAMS.

        Section 232(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2012 (Public Law 112-81; 125 Stat. 1339), as amended by section
    1688 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016
    (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 1144), is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``through 2020'' and
            inserting ``through 2025''; and
                (2) in paragraph (2)--
                        (A) by striking ``through 2021'' and inserting
                    ``through 2026''; and
                        (B) by adding at the end the following new
                    sentence: ``In carrying out this subsection, the
                    Comptroller General shall review emergent issues
                    relating to such programs and accountability and, in
                    consultation with the congressional defense committees,
                    either include any findings from the review in the
                    reports submitted under this paragraph or provide to
                    such committees a briefing on the findings.''.

    SEC. 1652. EXTENSION OF TRANSITION OF BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE
                  PROGRAMS TO MILITARY DEPARTMENTS.

        Section 1676(b)(1) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 10 U.S.C. 2431 note) is amended by
    striking ``2021'' and inserting ``2023''.

    SEC. 1653. DEVELOPMENT OF HYPERSONIC AND BALLISTIC MISSILE TRACKING
                  SPACE SENSOR PAYLOAD.

        (a) Findings; Sense of Congress.--
                (1) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
                        (A) Subsection (d) of section 1683 of the National
                    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public
                    Law 115-91; 10 U.S.C. 2431 note), as amended by section
                    1683 of the National Defense Authorization Act for
                    Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92), requires the
                    Director of the Missile Defense Agency to develop a
                    hypersonic and ballistic tracking space sensor payload
                    to address missile defense tracking requirements.
                        (B) The budget of the President for fiscal year
                    2021 submitted under section 1105 of title 31, United
                    States Code, did not provide any funding for the
                    Missile Defense Agency to continue the development of
                    such sensor payload.
                (2) Sense of congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
                        (A) regardless of the overall architecture for a
                    missile defense tracking space layer, the Director of
                    the Missile Defense Agency should remain the material
                    developer for the hypersonic and ballistic tracking
                    space sensor payload to ensure that--
                                (i) unique hypersonic and ballistic missile
                            tracking requirements are met; and
                                (ii) the system can be integrated into the
                            existing missile defense system command and
                            control, battle management, and communications
                            system; and
                        (B) the Secretary of Defense should ensure
                    transparency of funding for this effort to ensure
                    proper oversight can be conducted on this critical
                    capability.
        (b) Limitation.--Subsection (d) of section 1683 of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 10
    U.S.C. 2431 note), as amended by section 1683 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92), is amended
    by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
                ``(3) Limitation.--Of the funds authorized to be
            appropriated by the National Defense Authorization Act for
            Fiscal Year 2021 or otherwise made available for fiscal year
            2021 for operation and maintenance, Defense-wide, for the Space
            Defense Agency, not more than 50 percent may be obligated or
            expended until the date on which the Secretary submits the
            certification under paragraph (2)(B).''.
        (c) Coordination.--Subsection (a) of such section is amended by
    striking ``the Commander of the Air Force Space Command and'' and
    inserting ``the Chief of Space Operations, the Commander of the United
    States Space Command, the Commander of the United States Northern
    Command, and''.

    SEC. 1654. ANNUAL CERTIFICATION ON HYPERSONIC AND BALLISTIC MISSILE
                  TRACKING SPACE SENSOR PAYLOAD.

        (a) Finding; Sense of Congress.--
                (1) Finding.--Congress finds that the budget submitted by
            the President under section 1105(a) of title 31, United States
            Code, for fiscal year 2021 does not fully fund an operational
            capability for the hypersonic and ballistic missile tracking
            space sensor within the tracking layer of the persistent space-
            based sensor architecture of the Space Development Agency,
            despite such space sensor being a requirement by the combatant
            commanders and being highlighted as a needed capability against
            both hypersonic and ballistic threats in the Missile Defense
            Review published in 2019.
                (2) Sense of congress.--It is the sense of Congress that
            the Missile Defense Agency hypersonic and ballistic missile
            tracking space sensor must be prioritized within the persistent
            space-based sensor architecture of the Space Development Agency
            to ensure the delivery of capabilities to the warfighter as
            soon as possible.
        (b) Annual Certification.--Subsection (d) of section 1683 of the
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law
    115-91; 10 U.S.C. 2431 note), as amended by section 1653, is further
    amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
                ``(4) Annual certification.--On an annual basis until the
            date on which the hypersonic and ballistic tracking space
            sensor payload achieves full operational capability, the
            Secretary of Defense, without delegation, shall submit to the
            appropriate congressional committees a certification that--
                        ``(A) the most recent future-years defense program
                    submitted under section 221 of title 10, United States
                    Code, includes estimated expenditures and proposed
                    appropriations in amounts necessary to ensure the
                    development and deployment of such space sensor payload
                    as a component of the sensor architecture developed
                    under subsection (a); and
                        ``(B) the Commander of the United States Space
                    Command has validated both the ballistic and hypersonic
                    tracking requirements of, and the timeline to deploy,
                    such space sensor payload.''.

    SEC. 1655. ALIGNMENT OF THE MISSILE DEFENSE AGENCY WITHIN THE
                  DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

        (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
                (1) Since the Missile Defense Agency was aligned to be
            under the authority, direction, and control of the Under
            Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering pursuant to
            section 205(b) of title 10, United States Code, the advanced
            technology development budget requests in the defense budget
            materials (as defined in section 231(f) of title 10, United
            States Code) have decreased by more than 650 percent, from a
            request for $292,000,000 for fiscal year 2018 (the highest such
            request) to a request for $45,000,000 for fiscal year 2021.
                (2) The overwhelming majority of the budget of the Missile
            Defense Agency is invested in programs that would be
            categorized as acquisition category 1 efforts if such programs
            were administered under the acquisition standards under
            Department of Defense Directive 5000.
        (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that, in light
    of the findings under subsection (a), upon the completion of the
    independent review of the organization of the Missile Defense Agency
    required by section 1688 of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1787), the Secretary of
    Defense should reassess the alignment of the Agency within the
    Department of Defense to ensure that missile defense efforts are being
    given proper oversight and that the Agency is focused on delivering
    capability to address current and future threats.
        (c) Report.--Not later than February 28, 2021, the Secretary of
    Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report
    on the alignment of the Missile Defense Agency within the Department of
    Defense. The report shall include--
                (1) a description of the risks and benefits of both--
                        (A) continuing the alignment of the Agency under
                    the authority, direction, and control of the Under
                    Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering
                    pursuant to section 205(b) of title 10, United States
                    Code; and
                        (B) realigning the Agency to be under the
                    authority, direction, and control of the Under
                    Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment;
                    and
                (2) if the Agency were to be realigned, the actions that
            would need to be taken to realign the Agency to be under the
            authority, direction, and control of the Under Secretary of
            Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment or another element of
            the Department of Defense.

    SEC. 1656. ANALYSIS OF ALTERNATIVES FOR HOMELAND MISSILE DEFENSE
                  MISSIONS.

        (a) Analysis of Alternatives.--
                (1) Requirement.--Not later than 90 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Director of Cost Assessment and
            Program Evaluation, in coordination with the Secretary of the
            Navy, the Secretary of the Army, and the Director of the
            Missile Defense Agency, shall conduct an analysis of
            alternatives with respect to a complete architecture for using
            the regional terminal high altitude area defense system and the
            Aegis ballistic missile defense system to conduct homeland
            defense missions.
                (2) Scope.--The analysis of alternatives under paragraph
            (1) shall include the following:
                        (A) The sensors needed for the architecture
                    described in such paragraph.
                        (B) An assessment of the locations of each system
                    included in the analysis to provide similar coverage as
                    the ground-based midcourse defense system, including,
                    with respect to such systems that are land-based, by
                    giving preference to locations with completed
                    environmental impact analyses conducted pursuant to
                    section 227 of the National Defense Authorization Act
                    for Fiscal Year 2013 (Public Law 112- 239; 126 Stat.
                    1678), to the extent practicable.
                        (C) The acquisition objectives for interceptors of
                    the terminal high altitude area defense system and
                    standard missile-3 interceptors for homeland defense
                    purposes.
                        (D) Any improvements needed to the missile defense
                    system command and control, battle management, and
                    communications system.
                        (E) The manning, training, and sustainment needed
                    to support such architecture.
                        (F) A detailed schedule for the development,
                    testing, production, and deployment of such systems.
                        (G) A lifecycle cost estimate of such architecture.
                        (H) A comparison of the capabilities, costs,
                    schedules, and policies with respect to--
                                (i) deploying regional systems described in
                            subsection (a) to conduct homeland defense
                            missions; and
                                (ii) deploying future ground-based
                            midcourse defense systems for such missions.
                (3) Submission.--Not later than 90 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall
            submit to the congressional defense committees a report
            containing--
                        (A) the analysis of alternatives under paragraph
                    (1); and
                        (B) a certification by the Secretary that such
                    analysis is sufficient.
        (b) Assessment.--Not later than February 28, 2021, the Director of
    the Defense Intelligence Agency, and the head of any other element of
    the intelligence community that the Secretary of Defense determines
    appropriate, shall submit to the congressional defense committees an
    assessment of the following:
                (1) How the development and deployment of regional terminal
            high altitude area defense systems and Aegis ballistic missile
            defense systems to conduct longer-range missile defense
            missions would be perceived by near-peer foreign countries and
            rogue nations.
                (2) How such near-peer foreign countries and rogue nations
            would likely respond to such deployments.

    SEC. 1657. NEXT GENERATION INTERCEPTORS.

        (a) Notification of Changed Requirements.--During the acquisition
    and development process of the next generation interceptor program, not
    later than seven days after the date on which any changes are made to
    the requirements for such program that are established in the
    equivalent to capability development documentation, the Director of the
    Missile Defense Agency shall notify the congressional defense
    committees of such changes.
        (b) Briefing on Contract.--Not later than 14 days after the date on
    which the Director awards a contract for the next generation
    interceptor, the Director shall provide the congressional defense
    committees a briefing on such contract, including with respect to the
    cost, schedule, performance, and requirements of the contract.
        (c) Report on Ground-based Midcourse Defense System.--
                (1) Requirement.--Not later than 90 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in
            coordination with the Under Secretary of Defense for Policy,
            the Director of the Missile Defense Agency, and the Commander
            of the United States Northern Command, shall submit to the
            congressional defense committees a report on the ground-based
            midcourse defense system.
                (2) Matters included.--The report under paragraph (1) shall
            include the following:
                        (A) An explanation of how contracts in existence as
                    of the date of the report could be used to reestablish
                    improvements and sustainment for kill vehicles and
                    boosters for the ground-based midcourse defense system.
                        (B) An explanation of how such system could be
                    improved through service life extensions or pre-planned
                    product improvements to address some of the
                    requirements of the next generation interceptor by
                    2026, including an identification of the costs,
                    schedule, and any risks.
                        (C) A description of the costs and schedule with
                    respect to restarting booster production to field 20
                    additional interceptors by 2026.
                        (D) An analysis of policy implications with respect
                    to the requirements for the ground-based midcourse
                    defense system.

    SEC. 1658. OVERSIGHT OF NEXT GENERATION INTERCEPTOR PROGRAM.

        (a) Findings; Sense of Congress.--
                (1) Findings.--Congress finds that the Secretary of Defense
            discovered major technical problems with the redesigned kill
            vehicle program, which led to cancelling the program in August
            2019 and caused significant delays to the improved defense of
            the United States against rogue nation ballistic missile
            threats and wasted $1,200,000,000.
                (2) Sense of congress.--It is the sense of Congress that
            the Secretary of Defense should ensure robust oversight and
            accountability for the acquisition of the future next
            generation interceptor program to avoid making the same errors
            that were experienced in the redesigned kill vehicle effort.
        (b) Independent Cost Assessment and Validation.--
                (1) Assessment.--The Director of Cost Assessment and
            Program Evaluation shall conduct an independent cost assessment
            of the next generation interceptor program.
                (2) Validation.--The Under Secretary of Defense for
            Acquisition and Sustainment shall validate the preliminary cost
            assessment conducted under paragraph (1) that will be used to
            inform the award of the contract for the next generation
            interceptor.
                (3) Submission.--Not later than the date on which the
            Director of the Missile Defense Agency awards a contract for
            the next generation interceptor, the Secretary of Defense shall
            submit to the congressional defense committees a report
            containing the preliminary independent cost assessment under
            paragraph (1) and the validation under paragraph (2).
        (c) Flight Tests.--In addition to the requirements of section 2399
    of title 10, United States Code, the Director of the Missile Defense
    Agency may not make any decision regarding the initial production, or
    equivalent, of the next generation interceptor unless the Director
    has--
                (1) certified to the congressional defense committees that
            the Director has conducted not fewer than two successful
            intercept flight tests of the next generation interceptor; and
                (2) provided to such committees a briefing on the details
            of such tests, including with respect to the operational
            realism of such tests.

    SEC. 1659. MISSILE DEFENSE COOPERATION BETWEEN THE UNITED STATES AND
                  ISRAEL.

        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) the strong and enduring relationship between the United
            States and Israel is in the national security interest of both
            countries;
                (2) the memorandum of understanding signed by the United
            States and Israel on September 14, 2016, including the
            provisions of the memorandum relating to missile and rocket
            defense cooperation, continues to be a critical component of
            the bilateral relationship;
                (3) the United States and Israel should continue
            government-to-government collaboration and information sharing
            of technical data to investigate the potential operational use
            of Israeli missile defense systems for United States purposes;
            and
                (4) in addition to the existing Israeli missile defense
            interceptor systems, there is potential for developing and
            incorporating directed energy platforms to assist the missile
            defense capabilities of both the United States and Israel.
        (b) Cooperation.--The Secretary of Defense may seek to extend
    existing cooperation with Israel to carry out, on a joint basis with
    Israel, research, development, test, and evaluation activities to
    establish directed energy capabilities that address missile threats to
    the United States, the deployed members of the Armed Forces of the
    United States, or Israel. The Secretary shall ensure that any such
    activities are conducted--
                (1) in accordance with Federal law and the Convention on
            Prohibitions or Restrictions on the Use of Certain Conventional
            Weapons which may be deemed to be Excessively Injurious or to
            have Indiscriminate Effects, signed at Geneva October 10, 1980;
            and
                (2) in a manner that appropriately protects sensitive
            information and the national security interests of the United
            States and the national security interests of Israel.

    SEC. 1660. REPORT ON DEFENSE OF GUAM FROM INTEGRATED AIR AND MISSILE
                  THREATS.

        (a) Report.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report containing a study on the
    defense of Guam from integrated air and missile threats, including such
    threats from ballistic, hypersonic, and cruise missiles.
        (b) Elements.--The report under subsection (a) shall include the
    following:
                (1) The identification of existing deployed land- and sea-
            based air and missile defense programs of record within the
            military departments and Defense Agencies, including with
            respect to interceptors, radars, and ground-, ship-, air,- and
            space-based sensors that could be used either alone or in
            coordination with other systems to counter the threats
            specified in subsection (a) with an initial operational
            capability by 2025.
                (2) A plan of how such programs would be used to counter
            such threats with an initial operational capability by 2025.
                (3) A plan of which programs currently in development but
            not yet deployed could enhance or substitute for existing
            programs in countering such threats with an initial operational
            capability by 2025.
                (4) An analysis of which military department, Defense
            Agency, or combatant command would have operational control of
            the mission to counter such threats.
                (5) A cost analysis of the various options described in
            paragraphs (1) and (3), including a breakdown of the cost of
            weapons systems considered under the various scenarios
            (including any costs to modify the systems), the cost benefits
            gained through economies of scale, and the cost of any military
            construction required.
                (6) An analysis of the policy implications regarding
            deploying additional missile defense systems on Guam, and how
            such deployments could affect strategic stability, including
            likely responses from both rogue nations and near-peer
            competitors.
        (c) Consultation.--The Secretary shall carry out this section in
    consultation with each of the following:
                (1) The Director of the Missile Defense Agency.
                (2) The Commander of the United States Indo-Pacific
            Command.
                (3) The Commander of the United States Northern Command.
                (4) Any other official whom the Secretary of Defense
            determines for purposes of this section has significant
            technical, policy, or military expertise.
        (d) Form.--The report submitted under subsection (a) shall be in
    unclassified form, but may contain a classified annex.
        (e) Briefing.--Not later than 30 days after the date on which the
    Secretary submits to the congressional defense committees the report
    under subsection (a), the Secretary shall provide to such committees a
    briefing on the report.

    SEC. 1661. REPORT ON CRUISE MISSILE DEFENSE.

        Not later than January 15, 2021, the Commander of the United States
    Northern Command, in coordination with the Director of the Missile
    Defense Agency, shall submit to the congressional defense committees a
    report containing--
                (1) an identification of any vulnerability of the
            contiguous United States to known cruise missile threats; and
                (2) a plan to mitigate any such vulnerability.

                           Subtitle F--Other Matters

    SEC. 1671. CONVENTIONAL PROMPT GLOBAL STRIKE.

        (a) Integration.--Section 1697(a) of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat.
    1791) is amended by adding at the end the following new sentence: ``The
    Secretary shall initiate such transfer of technologies to DDG-1000
    class destroyers by not later than January 1, 2021.''.
        (b) Report on Strategic Hypersonic Weapons.--
                (1) Requirement.--Not later than 120 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of
            Staff, in coordination with the Under Secretary of Defense for
            Policy, shall submit to the congressional defense committees a
            report on strategic hypersonic weapons.
                (2) Matters included.--The report under paragraph (1) shall
            include the following:
                        (A) A discussion of the authority to use strategic
                    hypersonic weapons and if, and how, such authorities
                    would be delegated to the commanders of the combatant
                    commands or to the Chiefs of the Armed Forces.
                        (B) An assessment of escalation and miscalculation
                    risks (including the risk that adversaries may detect
                    initial launch but not reliably detect the entire
                    boost-glide trajectory), how such risks will be
                    addressed and minimized with regards to the use of
                    strategic hypersonic weapons, and whether any risk
                    escalation exercises have been conducted or are planned
                    for the potential use of hypersonic weapons.
                        (C) A description of any updates needed to war
                    plans with the introduction of strategic hypersonic
                    weapons.
                        (D) Identification of the element of the Department
                    of Defense that has responsibility for establishing
                    targeting requirements for strategic hypersonic
                    weapons.
                        (E) A description of how the requirements for land-
                    and sea-based strategic hypersonic weapons will be
                    addressed with the Joint Requirements Oversight
                    Council, and how such requirements will be formally
                    provided to the military departments procuring such
                    weapons through an acquisition program described under
                    section 804 of the National Defense Authorization Act
                    for Fiscal Year 2016 (10 U.S.C. 2302 note).
                        (F) A basing strategy for land-based launch
                    platforms and a description of the actions needed to be
                    taken for future deployment of such platforms.
                (3) Form.--The report under paragraph (1) shall be
            submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified
            annex.
        (c) Annual Reports on Acquisition.--
                (1) Army and navy programs.--Except as provided by
            paragraph (3), not later than 30 days after the date on which
            the budget of the President for each of fiscal years 2022
            through 2025 is submitted to Congress pursuant to section 1105
            of title 31, United States Code, the Secretary of the Army and
            the Secretary of the Navy shall jointly submit to the
            congressional defense committees a report on the conventional
            prompt global strike programs of the Army and the Navy,
            including--
                        (A) the total costs to the respective military
                    departments for such programs;
                        (B) the strategy for such programs with respect to
                    manning, training, and equipping, including cost
                    estimates; and
                        (C) a testing strategy and schedule for such
                    programs.
                (2) Certifications.--Not later than 60 days after the date
            on which the budget of the President for each of fiscal years
            2022 through 2025 is submitted to Congress pursuant to section
            1105 of title 31, United States Code, the Director of Cost
            Assessment and Program Evaluation shall submit to the
            congressional defense committees a certification regarding the
            sufficiency, including any anomalies, with respect to--
                        (A) the total program costs of the conventional
                    prompt global strike programs of the Army and the Navy;
                    and
                        (B) the testing strategy for such programs.
                (3) Termination.--The requirement to submit a report under
            paragraph (1) shall terminate on the date on which the
            Secretary of Defense determines that the conventional prompt
            global strike programs of the Army and the Navy are unable to
            be acquired under the authority of section 804 of the National
            Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (10 U.S.C. 2302
            note).

    SEC. 1672. SUBMISSION OF REPORTS UNDER MISSILE DEFENSE REVIEW AND
                  NUCLEAR POSTURE REVIEW.

        Not later than 30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act,
    the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees--
                (1) each report produced by the Department of Defense
            pursuant to the Missile Defense Review published in 2019; and
                (2) each report produced by the Department pursuant to the
            Nuclear Posture Review published in 2018.

    SEC. 1673. REPORT ON CONSIDERATION OF RISKS OF INADVERTENT ESCALATION
                  TO NUCLEAR WAR.

        (a) Report.--Not later than January 31, 2021, the Under Secretary
    of Defense for Policy shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services
    of the House of Representatives and the Senate a report--
                (1) detailing the efforts of the Department of Defense with
            respect to developing and implementing guidance to ensure that
            the risks of inadvertent escalation to a nuclear war are
            considered within the decision-making processes of the
            Department regarding relevant activities (such as developing
            contingency plans, managing military crises and conflicts, and
            supporting the Department of State in the development,
            negotiation, and implementation of cooperative risk-reduction
            measures); and
                (2) identifying the capabilities and factors taken into
            account in developing such guidance.
        (b) Form.--The report under subsection (a) shall be submitted in
    unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
        (c) Briefing.--Not later than December 1, 2020, the Under Secretary
    shall provide to the Committees on Armed Services of the House of
    Representatives and the Senate a briefing on the progress and findings
    made in carrying out subsection (a).

                     TITLE XVII--REPORTS AND OTHER MATTERS

                        Subtitle A--Studies and Reports

    SEC. 1701. REVIEW OF SUPPORT OF SPECIAL OPERATIONS TO COMBAT TERRORISM.

        (a) Review.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall
    conduct a review of all support provided, or planned to be provided,
    under section 127e of title 10, United States Code. Such review shall
    include an analysis of each of the following:
                (1) The strategic alignment between such support and
            relevant Executive Orders, global campaign plans, theatre
            campaign plans, execute orders, and other guiding documents for
            currency, relevancy, and efficacy.
                (2) The extent to which United States Special Operations
            Command has the processes and procedures to manage, integrate,
            and synchronize the authority under section 127e of title 10,
            United States Code, in support of the objectives and priorities
            specified by the documents listed in (a)(1) as well as the
            objectives and priorities of--
                        (A) the geographic combatant commands;
                        (B) theatre elements of United States Special
                    Operations Command;
                        (C) relevant chiefs of mission and other
                    appropriate positions in the Department of State; and
                        (D) any other interagency organization affected by
                    the use of such authority.
                (3) For the activities carried out pursuant to such
            authority, the extent to which United States Special Operations
            Command has the processes and procedures to--
                        (A) determine the professionalism, cohesion, and
                    institutional capacity of the military in the country
                    where forces receiving support are based;
                        (B) determine the adherence of the forces receiving
                    support to human rights norms and the laws of armed
                    conflict;
                        (C) establish measures of effectiveness;
                        (D) assess such activities against established
                    measures of effectiveness as identified in subparagraph
                    (C);
                        (E) establish criteria to determine the successful
                    completion of such activities;
                        (F) deconflict and synchronize activities conducted
                    under such authority with other relevant funding
                    authorities;
                        (G) deconflict and synchronize activities conducted
                    under such authorities with other relevant activities
                    conducted by organizations related to, but outside the
                    purview of, the Department of Defense; and
                        (H) track the training, support, and facilitation
                    provided to forces receiving support, and the
                    significant activities undertaken by such forces as a
                    result of such training, support, and facilitation.
                (4) The extent to which United States Special Operations
            Command has processes and procedures to manage the sunset,
            termination, or transition of activities carried out pursuant
            to such authority, including--
                        (A) accountability with respect to equipment
                    provided; and
                        (B) integrity of the tactics, techniques, and
                    procedures developed.
                (5) The extent to which United States Special Operations
            Command has and uses processes and procedures to--
                        (A) report to Congress biannually on the matters
                    referred to in paragraph (3); and
                        (B) notify Congress with respect to the intent to
                    sunset, terminate, or transition activities carried out
                    pursuant to such authority.
                (6) Any other issues the Comptroller General determines
            appropriate with respect to the authority under section 127e of
            title 10, United States Code.
        (b) Briefing.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General shall provide for the
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives
    a briefing on the progress of the review required under subsection (a).
        (c) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General shall submit to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives
    a report on the findings of the review required under subsection (a)
    and the recommendations of the Comptroller General pursuant to such
    review.
        (d) Support Defined.--In this section, the term ``support''
    includes--
                (1) personnel who provide capacity for--
                        (A) training and equipment;
                        (B) training, advice, and assistance; or
                        (C) advice, assistance, and accompaniment capacity;
                (2) financial assistance; and
                (3) equipment and weapons.

    SEC. 1702. FFRDC STUDY OF EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE DISPOSAL AGENCIES.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall enter into an
    agreement with a federally funded research and development corporation
    under which such corporation shall conduct a study of the
    responsibilities, authorities, policies, programs, resources,
    organization, and activities of the explosive ordnance disposal
    agencies of the Department of Defense, Defense Agencies, and military
    departments.
        (b) Elements of Study.--The study conducted under subsection (a)
    shall include, for the Department of Defense, each Defense Agency, and
    each the military departments, each of the following:
                (1) An identification and evaluation of--
                        (A) technology research, development, and
                    acquisition activities related to explosive ordnance
                    disposal, including an identification and evaluation
                    of--
                                (i) current and future technology and
                            related industrial base gaps; and
                                (ii) any technical or operational risks
                            associated with such technology or related
                            industrial base gaps;
                        (B) recruiting, training, education, assignment,
                    promotion, and retention of military and civilian
                    personnel with responsibilities relating to explosive
                    ordnance disposal;
                        (C) administrative and operational force structure
                    with respect to explosive ordnance disposal, including
                    an identification and assessment of risk associated
                    with force structure capacity or capability gaps, if
                    any; and
                        (D) the demand for, and activities conducted in
                    support of, domestic and international military
                    explosive ordnance disposal operations, including--
                                (i) support provided to Department of
                            Defense agencies and other Federal agencies;
                            and
                                (ii) an identification and assessment of
                            risk associated with the prioritization and
                            availability of explosive ordnance disposal
                            support among supported agencies and
                            operations.
                (2) Recommendations, if any, for changes to--
                        (A) the organization and distribution of
                    responsibilities and authorities relating to explosive
                    ordnance disposal;
                        (B) the explosive ordnance disposal force
                    structure, management, prioritization, and operating
                    concepts in support of the explosive ordnance disposal
                    requirements of the Armed Forces and other Federal
                    agencies; and
                        (C) resource investment strategies and technology
                    prioritization for explosive ordnance disposal,
                    including science and technology, prototyping,
                    experimentation, test and evaluation, and related five-
                    year funding profiles.
        (c) Report to Congress.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than August 31, 2021, the
            Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
            committees a report on the study conducted under subsection
            (a). Such report shall include the comments on the study, if
            any, of the Secretary of Defense, the directors of each of the
            Defense Agencies, and the Secretaries of each of the military
            departments.
                (2) Form of report.--The report submitted under paragraph
            (1) shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may contain a
            classified annex.

    SEC. 1703. REPORT ON THE HUMAN RIGHTS OFFICE AT UNITED STATES SOUTHERN
                  COMMAND.

        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) the promotion of human rights and the protection of
            civilians abroad is an ethical, legal, and strategic interest
            of the United States;
                (2) the Human Rights Office at the United States Southern
            Command plays an essential role in the promotion of human
            rights and the professionalization of foreign security forces
            in the area of responsibility of the United States Southern
            Command;
                (3) the Secretary of Defense should ensure the status of
            the Human Rights Office at the United States Southern Command
            and, to the extent possible, ensure the United States Southern
            Command has the assets necessary to support the activities of
            the Human Rights Office; and
                (4) the Secretary of Defense should ensure the development,
            at each of the combatant commands, of an office responsible
            for--
                        (A) advising the commander of the combatant command
                    on the promotion of human rights and protection of
                    civilians; and
                        (B) integrating such promotion and protection into
                    command strategy.
        (b) Report.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional
    defense committees a report on--
                (1) the activities of the Human Rights Office at the United
            States Southern Command to provide and promote--
                        (A) analysis and policy support to the Commander of
                    the United States Southern Command regarding human
                    rights and the protection of civilians;
                        (B) education of employees of the Department of
                    Defense regarding human rights and protection of
                    civilians pursuant to the document promulgated by the
                    United States Southern Command on July 1, 1998, titled
                    ``Regulation 1-20'' (relating to policy and procedures
                    for human rights administration);
                        (C) integration of the promotion of human rights
                    and protection of civilians into the strategy,
                    planning, training, and exercises of the United States
                    Southern Command, including into programs of the armed
                    forces of partner countries through the Human Rights
                    Initiative program of such Command;
                        (D) promotion of human rights and the protection of
                    civilians through security cooperation activities;
                        (E) implementation of section 362 of title 10,
                    United States Code; and
                        (F) countering trafficking in persons; and
                (2) the resources necessary over the period of the future
            years defense plan for fiscal year 2022 under section 221 of
            title 10, United States Code, for the United States Southern
            Command to support the activities of the Human Rights Office at
            such Command.
        (c) Form.--The report under subsection (b) shall be submitted in
    unclassified form.

    SEC. 1704. REPORT ON JOINT TRAINING RANGE EXERCISES FOR THE PACIFIC
                  REGION.

        (a) Report.--Not later than March 15, 2021, the Chairman of the
    Joint Chiefs of Staff, in coordination with the Commander of United
    States Indo-Pacific Command, the Secretary of the Army, the Secretary
    of the Navy, and the Secretary of the Air Force, shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report containing a plan to
    integrate combined, joint, and multi-domain, training and
    experimentation in the Pacific region, including existing ranges,
    training areas, and test facilities, to achieve the following
    objectives:
                (1) Support future combined and joint exercises and
            training to test operational capabilities and weapon systems.
                (2) Employ multi-domain training to validate joint
            operational concepts.
                (3) Integrate allied and partner countries into national-
            level exercises.
        (b) Matters.--The report under subsection (a) shall address the
    following:
                (1) Integration of cyber, space, and electromagnetic
            spectrum domains.
                (2) Mobile and fixed range instrumentation packages for
            experimentation and training.
                (3) Digital, integrated command and control for air defense
            systems.
                (4) Command, control, communications, computer, and
            information (C41) systems.
                (5) War gaming, modeling, and simulations packages.
                (6) Intelligence support systems.
                (7) Manpower management, execution, collection, and
            analysis required for the incorporation of space and cyber
            activities into the training range exercise plan contained in
            such report.
                (8) Connectivity requirements to support all domain
            integration and training.
                (9) Any training range upgrades or infrastructure
            improvements necessary to integrate legacy training and
            exercise facilities into integrated, operational sites.
                (10) Exercises led by the United States Indo-Pacific
            Command, within the area of operations of the Command, that
            integrate allied and partnered countries and link to the
            national-level exercises of the United States.
                (11) Incorporation of any other functional and geographic
            combatant commands required to support the United States Indo-
            Pacific Command.
        (c) Form.--The report under subsection (a) may be submitted in
    classified form, and shall include an unclassified summary.

    SEC. 1705. STUDY ON CHINESE POLICIES AND INFLUENCE IN THE DEVELOPMENT
                  OF INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS FOR EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Director of the National Institute of
    Standards and Technology shall enter into an agreement with an
    appropriate non-governmental entity with relevant expertise, as
    determined by the Director, to conduct a study and make recommendations
    with respect to the impact of the policies of the People's Republic of
    China and coordination among industrial entities within the People's
    Republic of China on international bodies engaged in developing and
    setting international standards for emerging technologies. The study
    may include--
                (1) an assessment of how the role of the People's Republic
            of China in international standards setting organizations has
            grown over the previous 10 years, including in leadership roles
            in standards-drafting technical committees, and the quality or
            value of that participation;
                (2) an assessment of the impact of the standardization
            strategy of the People's Republic of China, as identified in
            the ``Chinese Standard 2035'' on international bodies engaged
            in developing and setting standards for select emerging
            technologies, such as advanced communication technologies or
            cloud computing and cloud services;
                (3) an examination of whether international standards for
            select emerging technologies are being designed to promote
            interests of the People's Republic of China that are expressed
            in the ``Made in China 2025'' plan to the exclusion of other
            participants;
                (4) an examination of how the previous practices that the
            People's Republic of China has utilized while participating in
            international standards setting organizations may foretell how
            the People's Republic of China will engage in international
            standardization activities of critical technologies like
            artificial intelligence and quantum information science, and
            what may be the consequences;
                (5) recommendations on how the United States can take steps
            to mitigate influence of the People's Republic of China and
            bolster United States public and private sector participation
            in international standards-setting bodies; and
                (6) any other areas the Director, in consultation with the
            entity selected to conduct the study, believes is important to
            address.
        (b) Report to Congress.--The agreement entered into under
    subsection (a) shall require the entity conducting the study to, not
    later than two years after the date of the enactment of this Act--
                (1) submit to the Committee on Science, Space, and
            Technology of the House of Representatives and the Committee on
            Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate a report
            containing the findings and recommendations of the review
            conducted under subsection (a); and
                (2) make a copy of such report available on a publicly
            accessible website.

                  Subtitle B--Electronic Message Preservation

    SEC. 1711. SHORT TITLE.

        This subtitle may be cited as the ``Electronic Message Preservation
    Act''.

    SEC. 1712. PRESERVATION OF ELECTRONIC MESSAGES AND OTHER RECORDS.

        (a) Requirement for Preservation of Electronic Messages.--Chapter
    29 of title 44, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the
    following new section:
    ``Sec. 2912. Preservation of electronic messages and other records
        ``(a) Regulations Required.--The Archivist shall promulgate
    regulations governing Federal agency preservation of electronic
    messages that are determined to be records. Such regulations shall, at
    a minimum--
                ``(1) require the electronic capture, management, and
            preservation of such electronic records in accordance with the
            records disposition requirements of chapter 33;
                ``(2) require that such electronic records are readily
            accessible for retrieval through electronic searches; and
                ``(3) include timelines for Federal agency implementation
            of the regulations that ensure compliance as expeditiously as
            practicable.
        ``(b) Ensuring Compliance.--The Archivist shall promulgate
    regulations that--
                ``(1) establish mandatory minimum functional requirements
            for electronic records management systems to ensure compliance
            with the requirements in paragraphs (1) and (2) of subsection
            (a); and
                ``(2) establish a process to ensure that the electronic
            records management system of each Federal agency meets the
            functional requirements established under paragraph (1).
        ``(c) Coverage of Other Electronic Records.--To the extent
    practicable, the regulations promulgated under subsections (a) and (b)
    shall also include requirements for the capture, management, and
    preservation of other electronic records.
        ``(d) Compliance by Federal Agencies.--Each Federal agency shall
    comply with the regulations promulgated under subsections (a) and (b).
        ``(e) Review of Regulations Required.--The Archivist shall
    periodically review and, as necessary, amend the regulations
    promulgated under subsections (a) and (b).''.
        (b) Deadline for Regulations.--
                (1) Preservation of electronic messages.--Not later than
            120 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
            Archivist shall promulgate the regulations required under
            section 2912(a) of title 44, United States Code, as added by
            subsection (a).
                (2) Ensuring compliance.--Not later than 2 years after the
            date of the enactment of this Act, the Archivist shall
            promulgate the regulations required under section 2912(b) of
            title 44, United States Code, as added by subsection (a).
        (c) Reports on Implementation of Regulations.--
                (1) Agency report to archivist.--Not later than 1 year
            after the date of the enactment of this Act, the head of each
            Federal agency shall submit to the Archivist a report on the
            agency's compliance with the regulations promulgated under
            section 2912 of title 44, United States Code, as added by
            subsection (a), and shall make the report publicly available on
            the website of the agency.
                (2) Archivist report to congress.--Not later than 90 days
            after receipt of all reports required by paragraph (1), the
            Archivist shall submit to the Committee on Homeland Security
            and Governmental Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on
            Oversight and Reform of the House of Representatives a report
            on Federal agency compliance with the regulations promulgated
            under section 2912(a) of title 44, United States Code, as added
            by subsection (a), and shall make the report publicly available
            on the website of the agency.
                (3) Federal agency defined.--In this subsection, the term
            ``Federal agency'' has the meaning given that term in section
            2901 of title 44, United States Code.
        (d) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 29 of title 44, United States Code, is amended by adding after
    the item relating to section 2911 the following new item:

            ``2912. Preservation of electronic messages and other
                                records.''.
        (e) Definitions.--Section 2901 of title 44, United States Code, is
    amended--
                (1) by striking ``and'' at the end of paragraph (14); and
                (2) by striking paragraph (15) and inserting the following
            new paragraphs:
                ``(15) the term `electronic messages' means electronic mail
            and other electronic messaging systems that are used for
            purposes of communicating between individuals; and
                ``(16) the term `electronic records management system'
            means software designed to manage electronic records, including
            by--
                        ``(A) categorizing and locating records;
                        ``(B) ensuring that records are retained as long as
                    necessary;
                        ``(C) identifying records that are due for
                    disposition; and
                        ``(D) ensuring the storage, retrieval, and
                    disposition of records.''.

    SEC. 1713. PRESIDENTIAL RECORDS.

        (a) Additional Regulations Relating to Presidential Records.--
                (1) In general.--Section 2206 of title 44, United States
            Code, is amended--
                        (A) by striking ``and'' at the end of paragraph
                    (3);
                        (B) by striking the period at the end of paragraph
                    (4) and inserting ``; and''; and
                        (C) by adding at the end the following:
                ``(5) provisions for establishing standards necessary for
            the economical and efficient management of electronic
            Presidential records during the President's term of office,
            including--
                        ``(A) records management controls necessary for the
                    capture, management, and preservation of electronic
                    messages;
                        ``(B) records management controls necessary to
                    ensure that electronic messages are readily accessible
                    for retrieval through electronic searches; and
                        ``(C) a process to ensure the electronic records
                    management system to be used by the President for the
                    purposes of complying with the requirements in
                    subparagraphs (A) and (B).''.
                (2) Definitions.--Section 2201 of title 44, United States
            Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new
            paragraphs:
                ``(6) The term `electronic messages' has the meaning given
            that term under section 2901(15).
                ``(7) The term `electronic records management system' has
            the meaning given that term under section 2901(16).''.
        (b) Certification of President's Management of Presidential
    Records.--
                (1) Certification required.--Chapter 22 of title 44, United
            States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new
            section:
    ``Sec. 2210. Certification of the President's management of
                  Presidential records
        ``(a) Annual Certification.--The Archivist shall annually certify
    whether the electronic records management controls established by the
    President meet requirements under sections 2203(a) and 2206(5).
        ``(b) Report to Congress.--The Archivist shall report annually to
    the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the
    Senate and the Committee on Oversight and Reform of the House of
    Representatives on the status of the certification.''.
                (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the
            beginning of chapter 22 of title 44, United States Code, is
            amended by adding at the end the following new item:

            ``2210. Certification of the President's management of
                                Presidential records.''.
        (c) Report to Congress.--Section 2203(g) of title 44, United States
    Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(5) One year following the conclusion of a President's term of
    office, or if a President serves consecutive terms 1 year following the
    conclusion of the last term, the Archivist shall submit to the
    Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate
    and the Committee on Oversight and Reform of the House of
    Representatives a report on--
                ``(A) the volume and format of electronic Presidential
            records deposited into that President's Presidential archival
            depository; and
                ``(B) whether the electronic records management controls of
            that President met the requirements under sections 2203(a) and
            2206(5).''.
        (d) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall take
    effect 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act.

       Subtitle C--Space Technology Advancement Report (STAR) Act of 2020

    SEC. 1721. SHORT TITLE.

        This subtitle may be cited as the ``Space Technology Advancement
    Report (STAR) Act of 2020''.

    SEC. 1722. FINDINGS.

        Congress finds the following:
                (1) As stated in the United States-China Economic and
            Security Commission's 2019 Report to Congress, the United
            States retains many advantages over the People's Republic of
            China (PRC) in space, including--
                        (A) the organization and technical expertise of its
                    space program;
                        (B) the capabilities of the National Aeronautics
                    and Space Administration for human spaceflight and
                    exploration;
                        (C) its vibrant commercial space sector;
                        (D) its long history of space leadership; and
                        (E) many international partnerships.
                (2) The PRC seeks to establish a leading position in the
            economic and military use of outer space and views space as
            critical to its future security and economic interests.
                (3) The PRC's national-level commitment to establishing
            itself as a global space leader harms United States interests
            and threatens to undermine many of the advantages the United
            States has worked so long to establish.
                (4) For over 60 years, the United States has led the world
            in space exploration and human space flight through a robust
            national program that ensures NASA develops and maintains
            critical spaceflight systems to enable this leadership,
            including the Apollo program's Saturn V rocket, the Space
            Shuttle, the International Space Station and the Space Launch
            System and Orion today.
                (5) The Defense Intelligence Agency noted in its 2019
            ``Challenges to U.S. Security in Space'' report that the PRC
            was developing a national super-heavy lift rocket comparable to
            NASA's Space Launch System.
                (6) The United States space program and commercial space
            sector risks being hollowed out by the PRC's plans to attain
            leadership in key technologies.
                (7) It is in the economic and security interest of the
            United States to remain the global leader in space power.
                (8) A recent report by the Air Force Research Laboratory
            and the Defense Innovation Unit found that China's strategy to
            bolster its domestic space industry includes a global program
            of theft and other misappropriation of intellectual property,
            direct integration of state-owned entities and their technology
            with commercial start-ups, the use of front companies to invest
            in United States space companies, vertical control of supply
            chains, and predatory pricing.
                (9) The United States Congress passed the Wolf Amendment as
            part of the Fiscal Year 2012 Consolidated and Further
            Continuing Appropriations Act (Public Law 112-55) and every
            year thereafter in response to the nefarious and offensive
            nature of Chinese activities in the space industry.

    SEC. 1723. REPORT; STRATEGY.

        (a) Report.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of
            enactment of this section, and annually thereafter in fiscal
            years 2022 and 2023, the National Space Council shall submit to
            the appropriate congressional committees an interagency
            assessment of the ability of the United States to compete with
            foreign space programs and in the emerging commercial space
            economy.
                (2) Content of report.--The report shall include
            information on the following:
                        (A) An assessment of the human exploration and
                    spaceflight capabilities of the national space program
                    of the United States relative to national programs of
                    the PRC.
                        (B) An assessment of--
                                (i) the viability of extraction of space-
                            based precious minerals, onsite exploitation of
                            space-based natural resources, and utilization
                            of space-based solar power;
                                (ii) the programs of the United States and
                            the PRC that are related to the issues
                            described in clause (i); and
                                (iii) any potential terrestrial or space
                            environmental impacts of space-based solar
                            power.
                        (C) An assessment of United States strategic
                    interests in or related to cislunar space.
                        (D) A comparative assessment of future United
                    States space launch capabilities and those of the PRC.
                        (E) The extent of foreign investment in the
                    commercial space sector of the United States,
                    especially in venture capital and other private equity
                    investments that seek to work with the Federal
                    government.
                        (F) The steps by which the National Aeronautics and
                    Space Administration, the Department of Defense, and
                    other United States Federal agencies conduct the
                    necessary due diligence and security reviews prior to
                    investing in private space entities that may have
                    received funding from foreign investment.
                        (G) Current steps that the United States is taking
                    to identify and help mitigate threats to domestic space
                    industry from influence of the PRC.
                        (H) An assessment of the current ability, role,
                    costs, and authorities of the Department of Defense to
                    mitigate the threats of commercial communications and
                    navigation in space from the PRC's growing counterspace
                    capabilities, and any actions required to improve this
                    capability.
                        (I) An assessment of how the PRC's activities are
                    impacting United States national security, including--
                                (i) theft by the PRC of United States
                            intellectual property through technology
                            transfer requirements or otherwise; and
                                (ii) efforts of the PRC to seize control of
                            critical elements of the United States space
                            industry supply chain and United States space
                            industry companies or sister companies with
                            shared leadership; and government cybersecurity
                            capabilities.
                        (J) An assessment of efforts of the PRC to pursue
                    cooperative agreements with other nations to advance
                    space development.
                        (K) Recommendations to Congress, including
                    recommendations with respect to--
                                (i) any legislative proposals to address
                            threats by the PRC to the United States
                            national space programs as well as domestic
                            commercial launch and satellite industries;
                                (ii) how the United States Government can
                            best utilize existing Federal entities to
                            investigate and prevent potentially harmful
                            investment by the PRC in the United States
                            commercial space industry;
                (3) Form.--The report required under paragraph (1) shall be
            submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified
            annex.
        (b) Strategy.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the submission
            of the report required in subsection (a), the President, in
            consultation with the National Space Council, shall develop and
            submit to the appropriate congressional committees a strategy
            to ensure the United States can--
                        (A) compete with other national space programs;
                        (B) maintain leadership in the emerging commercial
                    space economy;
                        (C) identify market, regulatory, and other means to
                    address unfair competition from the PRC based on the
                    findings of in the report required in subsection (a);
                        (D) leverage commercial space capabilities to
                    ensure United States national security and the security
                    of United States interests in space;
                        (E) protect United States supply chains and
                    manufacturing critical to competitiveness in space; and
                        (F) coordinate with international allies and
                    partners in space.
                (3) Form.--The strategy required under paragraph (1) shall
            be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified
            annex.
        (c) Definitions.--In this section, the following definitions apply:
                (1) Appropriate congressional committees of congress.--The
            term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                        (A) the Committee on Armed services, the Committee
                    on Foreign Relations, and the Committee on Commerce,
                    Science, and Transportation of the Senate; and
                        (B) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee
                    on Foreign Affairs, and the Committee on Science,
                    Space, and Technology of the House of Representatives.
                (2) PRC.--The term ``PRC'' means the ``People's Republic of
            China''.

                       Subtitle D--AMBER Alert Nationwide

    SEC. 1731. COOPERATION WITH DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY.

        Subtitle A of title III of the PROTECT Act (34 U.S.C. 20501 et
    seq.) is amended--
                (1) in section 301--
                        (A) in subsection (b)--
                                (i) in paragraph (1), by inserting
                            ``(including airports, maritime ports, border
                            crossing areas and checkpoints, and ports of
                            exit from the United States)'' after ``gaps in
                            areas of interstate travel''; and
                                (ii) in paragraphs (2) and (3), by
                            inserting ``, territories of the United States,
                            and tribal governments'' after ``States''; and
                        (B) in subsection (d), by inserting ``, the
                    Secretary of Homeland Security,'' after ``Secretary of
                    Transportation''; and
                (2) in section 302--
                        (A) in subsection (b), in paragraphs (2), (3), and
                    (4) by inserting ``, territorial, tribal,'' after
                    ``State''; and
                        (B) in subsection (c)--
                                (i) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``, the
                            Secretary of Homeland Security,'' after
                            ``Secretary of Transportation''; and
                                (ii) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``,
                            territorial, tribal,'' after ``State''.

    SEC. 1732. AMBER ALERTS ALONG MAJOR TRANSPORTATION ROUTES.

        (a) In General.--Section 303 of the PROTECT Act (34 U.S.C. 20503)
    is amended--
                (1) in the section heading, by inserting ``and major
            transportation routes'' after ``along highways'';
                (2) in subsection (a)--
                        (A) by inserting ``(referred to in this section as
                    the `Secretary')'' after ``Secretary of
                    Transportation''; and
                        (B) by inserting ``and at airports, maritime ports,
                    border crossing areas and checkpoints, and ports of
                    exit from the United States'' after ``along highways'';
                (3) in subsection (b)--
                        (A) in paragraph (1)--
                                (i) by striking ``other motorist
                            information systems to notify motorists'' and
                            inserting ``other information systems to notify
                            motorists, aircraft passengers, ship
                            passengers, and travelers''; and
                                (ii) by inserting ``, aircraft passengers,
                            ship passengers, and travelers'' after
                            ``necessary to notify motorists''; and
                        (B) in paragraph (2)--
                                (i) in subparagraph (A), by striking
                            ``other motorist information systems to notify
                            motorists'' and inserting ``other information
                            systems to notify motorists, aircraft
                            passengers, ship passengers, and travelers'';
                                (ii) in subparagraph (D), by inserting ``,
                            aircraft passengers, ship passengers, and
                            travelers'' after ``support the notification of
                            motorists'';
                                (iii) in subparagraph (E), by inserting ``,
                            aircraft passengers, ship passengers, and
                            travelers'' after ``motorists'', each place it
                            appears;
                                (iv) in subparagraph (F), by inserting ``,
                            aircraft passengers, ship passengers, and
                            travelers'' after ``motorists''; and
                                (v) in subparagraph (G), by inserting ``,
                            aircraft passengers, ship passengers, and
                            travelers'' after ``motorists'';
                (4) in subsection (c), by striking ``other motorist
            information systems to notify motorists'', each place it
            appears, and inserting ``other information systems to notify
            motorists, aircraft passengers, ship passengers, and
            travelers'';
                (5) by amending subsection (d) to read as follows:
        ``(d) Federal Share.--
                ``(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), the
            Federal share of the cost of any activities funded by a grant
            under this section may not exceed 80 percent.
                ``(2) Waiver.--If the Secretary determines that American
            Samoa, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico, or the
            Virgin Islands of the United States is unable to comply with
            the requirement under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall waive
            such requirement.'';
                (6) in subsection (g)--
                        (A) by striking ``In this section'' and inserting
                    ``In this subtitle''; and
                        (B) by striking ``or Puerto Rico'' and inserting
                    ``American Samoa, Guam, Puerto Rico, the Northern
                    Mariana Islands, the Virgin Islands of the United
                    States, and any other territory of the United States'';
                    and
                (7) in subsection (h), by striking ``fiscal year 2004'' and
            inserting ``each of fiscal years 2019 through 2023''.
        (b) Technical and Conforming Amendment.--The table of contents in
    section 1(b) of the PROTECT Act (Public Law 108-21) is amended by
    striking the item relating to section 303 and inserting the following:

    ``Sec. 303. Grant program for notification and communications systems
                                along highways and major transportation
                                routes for recovery of abducted
                                children.''.

    SEC. 1733. AMBER ALERT COMMUNICATION PLANS IN THE TERRITORIES.

        Section 304 of the PROTECT Act (34 U.S.C. 20504) is amended--
                (1) in subsection (b)(4), by inserting ``a territorial
            government or'' after ``with'';
                (2) by amending subsection (c) to read as follows:
        ``(c) Federal Share.--
                ``(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), the
            Federal share of the cost of any activities funded by a grant
            under this section may not exceed 50 percent.
                ``(2) Waiver.--If the Attorney General determines that
            American Samoa, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto
            Rico, the Virgin Islands of the United States, or an Indian
            tribe is unable to comply with the requirement under paragraph
            (1), the Attorney General shall waive such requirement.''; and
                (3) in subsection (d), by inserting ``, including
            territories of the United States'' before the period at the
            end.

    SEC. 1734. GOVERNMENT ACCOUNTABILITY OFFICE REPORT.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 5 years after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General shall conduct a study
    assessing--
                (1) the implementation of the amendments made by this Act;
                (2) any challenges related to integrating the territories
            of the United States into the AMBER Alert system;
                (3) the readiness, educational, technological, and training
            needs of territorial law enforcement agencies in responding to
            cases involving missing, abducted, or exploited children; and
                (4) any other related matters the Attorney General or the
            Secretary of Transportation determines appropriate.
        (b) Report Required.--The Comptroller General shall submit a report
    on the findings of the study required under subsection (a) to--
                (1) the Committee on the Judiciary and the Committee on
            Environment and Public Works of the Senate;
                (2) the Committee on the Judiciary and the Committee on
            Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of
            Representatives; and
                (3) each of the delegates or resident commissioner to the
            House of Representatives from American Samoa, Guam, the
            Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands
            of the United States.
        (c) Public Availability.--The Comptroller General shall make the
    report required under subsection (b) available on a public Government
    website.
        (d) Obtaining Official Data.--
                (1) In general.--The Comptroller General may secure
            information necessary to conduct the study under subsection (a)
            directly from any Federal agency and from any territorial
            government receiving grant funding under the PROTECT Act. Upon
            request of the Comptroller General, the head of a Federal
            agency or territorial government shall furnish the requested
            information to the Comptroller General.
                (2) Agency records.--Notwithstanding paragraph (1), nothing
            in this subsection shall require a Federal agency or any
            territorial government to produce records subject to a common
            law evidentiary privilege. Records and information shared with
            the Comptroller General shall continue to be subject to
            withholding under sections 552 and 552a of title 5, United
            States Code. The Comptroller General is obligated to give the
            information the same level of confidentiality and protection
            required of the Federal agency or territorial government. The
            Comptroller General may be requested to sign a nondisclosure or
            other agreement as a condition of gaining access to sensitive
            or proprietary data to which the Comptroller General is
            entitled.
                (3) Privacy of personal information.--The Comptroller
            General, and any Federal agency and any territorial government
            that provides information to the Comptroller General, shall
            take such actions as are necessary to ensure the protection of
            the personal information of a minor.

                           Subtitle E--Other Matters

    SEC. 1741. TECHNICAL, CONFORMING, AND CLERICAL AMENDMENTS.

        (a) Title 10, United States Code.--Title 10, United States Code, is
    amended as follows:
                (1) Section 127e(g) is amended by striking ``Low-
            Intensity'' and inserting ``Low Intensity''.
                (2) Section 142 is amended--
                        (A) by striking subsection (d); and
                        (B) by redesignating the second subsection (c) as
                    subsection (d).
                (3) Section 192(c) is amended by striking the first
            paragraph (1).
                (4) Section 231 is amended--
                        (A) in subsection (a)(1), by striking ``and'' after
                    the colon;
                        (B) by striking ``quadrennial defense review'' each
                    place it appears and inserting ``national defense
                    strategy''; and
                        (C) in subsection (f)(3), by striking ``section
                    118'' and inserting ``section 113(g)''.
                (5) Section 1073c(a) is amended by redesignating the second
            paragraph (6) as paragraph (7).
                (6) Section 1044e is amended by striking ``subsection (h)''
            each place it appears and inserting ``subsection (i)''.
                (7) The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 58 is
            amended by striking the item relating to section 1142 and
            inserting the following:

    ``1142. Preseparation counseling; transmittal of certain records to
                                Department of Veterans Affairs.''.
                (8) Section 1564(c)(2) is amended in the matter preceding
            subparagraph (A) by striking ``in'' and inserting ``is''.
                (9) The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 113
            is amended by striking ``Sec.'' each place it appears, except
            for the first ``Sec.'' preceding the item relating to section
            2200g.
                (10) The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 135
            is amended by striking the item relating to section 2279c.
                (11) The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 142
            is amended by striking the item relating to section 2417 and
            inserting the following:

    ``2417. Administrative and other costs.''.
                (12) The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 152
            is amended by striking the item relating to section 2568a and
            inserting the following:

    ``2568a. Damaged personal protective equipment: award to members
                                separating from the Armed Forces and
                                veterans.''.
                (13) Section 2417(2) is amended by striking ``entities -''
            and inserting ``entities--''.
                (14) Section 2641b(a)(3)(B) is amended by striking
            ``subsection (c)(5)'' and inserting ``subsection (c)(6)''.
                (15) Section 2804(b) is amended in the third sentence by
            striking ``; and''.
                (16) Section 2890(e)(2) is amended by inserting ``a''
            before ``landlord'' in the matter preceding subparagraph (A).
                (17) Section 2891(e)(1) is amended--
                        (A) by inserting ``unit'' after ``housing'' the
                    third place it appears; and
                        (B) in subparagraph (B), by inserting ``the''
                    before ``tenant''.
                (18) Section 2891a is amended--
                        (A) in subsection (b), by adding a period at the
                    end of paragraph (2); and
                        (B) in subsection (e)(2)(B), by striking ``the''
                    before ``any basic''.
                (19) Section 2894(c)(3) is amended by inserting ``, the
            office'' after ``installation housing management office''.
        (b) Title 38, United States Code.--Section 1967(a)(3)(D) of title
    38, United States Code, is amended in the matter preceding clause (i)
    by inserting a comma after ``theater of operations''.
        (c) NDAA for Fiscal Year 2019.--Effective as of August 13, 2018,
    and as if included therein as enacted, the John S. McCain National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232) is
    amended as follows:
                (1) Section 226(b)(3)(C) (132 Stat. 1686) is amended by
            striking ``commercial-off the-shelf'' and inserting
            ``commercially available off-the-shelf items (as defined in
            section 104 of title 41, United States Code) that may serve
            as''.
                (2) Section 809(b)(3) (132 Stat. 1840) is amended by
            striking ``Section 598(d)(4) of the National Defense
            Authorization Act of for Fiscal Year 2010 (Public Law 111-84;
            10 U.S.C. 1561 note)'' and inserting ``Section 563(d)(4) of the
            Duncan Hunter National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
            Year 2009 (Public Law 110-417; 10 U.S.C. 1561 note)''.
                (3) Section 836(a)(2)(B) (132 Stat. 1860) is amended by
            inserting ``of such title'' after ``Section 104(1)(A)''.
                (4) Section 836(c)(8) is amended by striking subparagraphs
            (A) and (B) and inserting the following new subparagraphs:
                        ``(A) by striking `commercial items' and inserting
                    `commercial products'; and
                        ``(B) by striking `the item' both places it appears
                    and inserting `commercial product'.''.
                (5) Section 889(f) (132 Stat. 1918) is amended by striking
            ``appropriate congressional committees''' and inserting
            ``appropriate congressional committees''.
                (6) Section 1286(e)(2)(D) (10 U.S.C. 2358 note; 132 Stat.
            2080) is amended by striking ``improve'' and inserting
            ``improved''.
                (7) Section 1757(a) (50 U.S.C. 4816; 132 Stat. 2218) is
            amended by inserting ``to persons'' before ``who are
            potential''.
                (8) Section 1759(a)(2) (50 U.S.C. 4818; 132 Stat. 2223) is
            amended by striking the semicolon at the end and inserting a
            period.
                (9) Section 1763(c) (50 U.S.C. 4822; 132 Stat. 2231) is
            amended by striking ``December 5, 1991'' and inserting
            ``December 5, 1995''.
                (10) Section 1773(b)(1) (50 U.S.C. 4842; 132 Stat. 2235) is
            amended by striking ``section 1752(1)(D)'' and inserting
            ``section 1752(2)(D)''.
                (11) Section 1774(a) (50 U.S.C. 4843; 132 Stat. 2237) is
            amended in the matter preceding paragraph (1) by inserting
            ``under'' before ``section 1773''.
                (12) Section 2827(b)(1) (132 Stat. 2270) is amended by
            inserting ``in the matter preceding the paragraphs'' after
            ``amended''.
        (d) NDAA for Fiscal Year 2016.--Effective as of December 23, 2016,
    and as if included therein as enacted, section 856(a)(1) the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 10
    U.S.C. 2377 note) is amended by inserting ``United States Code,'' after
    ``title 41,''.
        (e) Coordination With Other Amendments Made by This Act.--For
    purposes of applying amendments made by provisions of this Act other
    than this section, the amendments made by this section shall be treated
    as having been enacted immediately before any such amendments by other
    provisions of this Act.

    SEC. 1742. ADDITION OF CHIEF OF THE NATIONAL GUARD BUREAU TO THE LIST
                  OF OFFICERS PROVIDING REPORTS OF UNFUNDED PRIORITIES.

        Section 222a(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by redesignating paragraph (5) as paragraph (6); and
                (2) by inserting after paragraph (4) the following new
            paragraph:
                ``(5) The Chief of the National Guard Bureau.''.

    SEC. 1743. ACCEPTANCE OF PROPERTY BY MILITARY ACADEMIES AND MUSEUMS.

        (a) Acceptance of Property.--Section 2601 of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a)(2), by inserting after subparagraph
            (B) the following new subparagraph:
        ``(C) The Secretary concerned may display, at a military museum,
    recognition for an individual or organization that contributes money to
    a nonprofit entity described in subparagraph (A), or an individual or
    organization that contributes a gift directly to the armed force
    concerned for the benefit of a military museum, whether or not the
    contribution is subject to the condition that recognition be provided.
    The Secretary of Defense shall prescribe uniform regulations governing
    the circumstances under which contributor recognition may be provided,
    appropriate forms of recognition, and suitable display standards.'';
    and
                (2) in subsection (e)(1)--
                        (A) by inserting ``or personal'' after ``real''
                    both places it appears; and
                        (B) by striking ``or the Coast Guard Academy'' and
                    inserting ``the Coast Guard Academy, the National
                    Defense University, the Defense Acquisition University,
                    the Air University, the Army War College, the Army
                    Command and General Staff College, the Naval War
                    College, the Naval Postgraduate School, or the Marine
                    Corps University''.
        (b) Lease of Non-excess Property to Military Museums.--
                (1) In general.--Section 2667 of title 10, United States
            Code, is amended--
                        (A) in subsection (b)--
                                (i) in paragraph (7), by striking ``and''
                            at the end;
                                (ii) in paragraph (8), by striking the
                            period at the end and inserting ``; and''; and
                                (iii) by adding at the end the following
                            new paragraph:
                ``(9) in the case of a lease of a museum facility to a
            museum foundation, may provide for use in generating revenue
            for activities of the museum facility and for such
            administrative purposes as may be necessary to support the
            facility.'';
                        (B) in subsection (i), by adding at the end the
                    following new paragraph:
                ``(6) The term `museum foundation' means any entity--
                        ``(A) qualifying as an exempt organization under
                    section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986;
                    and
                        ``(B) incorporated for the primary purpose of
                    supporting a Department of Defense museum.''; and
                        (C) in subsection (k)--
                                (i) in the subsection heading, by inserting
                            ``and Museums'' after ``Leases for Education'';
                            and
                                (ii) by inserting ``or to a museum
                            foundation'' before the period at the end.
                (2) Repeals.--
                        (A) Lease or license of united states navy museum
                    facilities at washington navy yard, district of
                    columbia.--The National Defense Authorization Act for
                    Fiscal Year 2006 (Public Law 109-163) is amended by
                    striking section 2852.
                        (B) Lease of facility to marine corps heritage
                    foundation.--Section 2884 of the Floyd D. Spence
                    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2001
                    (Public Law 106-398; 114 Stat. 1654A-440) is amended by
                    striking subsection (e).

    SEC. 1744. REAUTHORIZATION OF NATIONAL OCEANOGRAPHIC PARTNERSHIP
                  PROGRAM.

        (a) National Oceanographic Partnership Program.--Section 8931 of
    title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:

    ``SEC. 8931. NATIONAL OCEANOGRAPHIC PARTNERSHIP PROGRAM.

        ``(a) Establishment.--The Secretary of the Navy shall establish a
    program to be known as the `National Oceanographic Partnership
    Program'.
        ``(b) Purposes.--The purposes of the program are as follows:
                ``(1) To promote the national goals of assuring national
            security, advancing economic development, protecting quality of
            life, ensuring environmental stewardship, and strengthening
            science education and communication through improved knowledge
            of the ocean.
                ``(2) To coordinate and strengthen oceanographic efforts in
            support of those goals by--
                        ``(A) creating and carrying out partnerships among
                    Federal agencies, academia, industry, and other members
                    of the oceanographic community in the areas of science,
                    data, resources, education, and communication; and
                        ``(B) accepting, planning, and executing
                    oceanographic research projects funded by grants,
                    contracts, cooperative agreements, or other vehicles as
                    appropriate, that contribute to assuring national
                    security, advancing economic development, protecting
                    quality of life, ensuring environmental stewardship,
                    and strengthening science education and communication
                    through improved knowledge of the ocean.''.
        (b) Ocean Policy Committee.--
                (1) In general.--Section 8932 of such title is amended to
            read as follows:
    ``Sec. 8932. Ocean Policy Committee
        ``(a) Committee.--There is established an Ocean Policy Committee
    (hereinafter referred to as the `Committee'). The Committee shall
    retain the membership, co-chairs, and subcommittees outlined in
    Executive Order 13840.
        ``(b) Responsibilities.--The Committee shall continue the
    activities of that Committee as it was in existence on the day before
    the date of the enactment of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2021. In discharging its responsibilities and to assist in
    the execution of the activities delineated in this subsection, the
    Committee may delegate to a subcommittee, as appropriate. The Committee
    shall--
                ``(1) prescribe policies and procedures to implement the
            National Oceanographic Partnership Program;
                ``(2) engage and collaborate, pursuant to existing laws and
            regulations, with stakeholders, including regional ocean
            partnerships, to address ocean-related matters that may require
            interagency or intergovernmental solutions;
                ``(3) facilitate coordination and integration of Federal
            activities in ocean and coastal waters to inform ocean policy
            and identify priority ocean research, technology, and data
            needs; and
                ``(4) review, select, and identify partnership projects for
            implementation under the program, based on--
                        ``(A) whether the project addresses important
                    research objectives or operational goals;
                        ``(B) whether the project has, or is designed to
                    have, appropriate participation within the
                    oceanographic community of public, academic,
                    commercial, private participation or support;
                        ``(C) whether the partners have a long-term
                    commitment to the objectives of the project;
                        ``(D) whether the resources supporting the project
                    are shared among the partners; and
                        ``(E) whether the project has been subjected to
                    adequate review according to each of the supporting
                    agencies.
        ``(c) Annual Report and Briefing.--(1) Not later than March 1 of
    each year, the Committee shall post a report on the National
    Oceanographic Partnership Program on a publicly available website and
    brief--
                ``(A) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
            Transportation of the Senate;
                ``(B) the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate;
                ``(C) the Committee on Natural Resources of the House of
            Representatives;
                ``(D) the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology of
            the House of Representatives; and
                ``(E) the Committee on Armed Services of the House of
            Representatives.
        ``(2) The report and all briefing materials shall be posted to a
    publicly available website not later than 30 days after the briefing.
        ``(3) The report and briefing shall include the following:
                ``(A) A description of activities of the program carried
            out during the prior fiscal year.
                ``(B) A general outline of the activities planned for the
            program during the current fiscal year.
                ``(C) A summary of projects, partnerships, and
            collaborations, including the Federal and non-Federal sources
            of funding, continued from the prior fiscal year and projects
            expected to begin during the current and subsequent fiscal
            years, as required in the program office report outlined in
            section 8932(f)(2)(C) of this title.
                ``(D) The amounts requested in the budget submitted to
            Congress pursuant to section 1105(a) of title 31 for the
            subsequent fiscal year, for the programs, projects, activities
            and the estimated expenditures under such programs, projects,
            and activities, to execute the National Oceanographic
            Partnership Program.
                ``(E) A summary of national ocean research priorities
            informed by the Ocean Research Advisory Panel required in
            section 8933(b)(4) of this title.
                ``(F) A list of the members of the Ocean Research Advisory
            Panel described in section 8933(a) of this title and any
            working groups described in section 8932(f)(2)(A) of this title
            in existence during the fiscal years covered.
        ``(d) National Oceanographic Partnership Fund.--(1) There is
    established in the Treasury a separate account to be known as the
    National Oceanographic Partnership Program Fund to be jointly managed
    by the Secretary of the Navy, the Administrator of the National Oceanic
    and Atmospheric Administration, and any other Federal agency that
    contributes amounts to the Fund.
        ``(2) Amounts in the Fund shall be available to the National
    Oceanic Partnership Program without further appropriation to remain
    available for up to 5 years from the date contributed or until expended
    for the purpose of carrying out this section.
        ``(3) There is authorized to be credited to the Fund the following:
                ``(A) Such amounts as determined appropriate to be
            transferred to the Fund by the head of a Federal agency or
            entity participating in the National Oceanographic Partnership
            Program.
                ``(B) Funds provided by a State, local government, tribal
            government, territory, or possession, or any subdivisions
            thereof.
                ``(C) Funds contributed by--
                        ``(i) a non-profit organization, individual, or
                    Congressionally-established foundation; and
                        ``(ii) by private grants, contracts, and donations.
        ``(4) For the purpose of carrying out this section, as directed by
    the Committee, departments or agencies represented on the Committee may
    enter into contracts, make grants, including transactions authorized by
    paragraph (5), and may transfer funds available to the National
    Oceanographic Partnership Program under paragraph (3) to participating
    departments and agencies for such purposes.
        ``(5) The Committee or any participating Federal agency or entity
    may enter into an agreement to use, with or without reimbursement, the
    land, services, equipment, personnel, and facilities of any department,
    agency, or instrumentality of the United States, or of any State, local
    government, Indian tribal government, Territory, District of Columbia,
    or possession, or of any political subdivision thereof, or of any
    foreign government or international organization or individual, for the
    purpose of carrying out this section.
        ``(e) Establishment and Forms of Partnership Projects.--A
    partnership project under the National Oceanographic Partnership
    Program--
                ``(1) may be established by any instrument that the
            Committee considers appropriate; and
                ``(2) may include demonstration projects.
        ``(f) Partnership Program Office.--(1) The Secretary of the Navy
    and Administrator of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric
    Administration shall jointly establish a partnership program office for
    the National Oceanographic Partnership Program. Competitive procedures
    will be used to select an external operator for the partnership program
    office.
        ``(2) The Committee will monitor the performance of the duties of
    the partnership program office, which shall consist of the following:
                ``(A) To support working groups established by the
            Committee or subcommittee and report working group activities
            to the Committee, including working group proposals for
            partnership projects.
                ``(B) To support the process for proposing partnership
            projects to the Committee, including, where appropriate,
            managing review of such projects.
                ``(C) To submit to the Committee and make publicly
            available an annual report on the status of all partnership
            projects, including the Federal and non-Federal sources of
            funding for each project, and activities of the office.
                ``(D) To perform any additional duties for the
            administration of the National Oceanographic Partnership
            Program that the Committee considers appropriate.''.
                (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the
            beginning of chapter 893 of title 10, United States Code, is
            amended by striking the item relating to section 8932 and
            inserting the following new item:

    ``8932. Ocean Policy Committee.''.
        (c) Ocean Research Advisory Panel.--Section 8933 of such title is
    amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 8933. Ocean Research Advisory Panel
        ``(a) Establishment.--(1) The Committee shall establish an Ocean
    Research Advisory Panel consisting of not less than 10 and not more
    than 18 members appointed by the Co-chairs, including the following:
                ``(A) Three members who will represent the National
            Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine.
                ``(B) Members selected from among individuals who will
            represent the views of ocean industries, State, tribal,
            territorial or local governments, academia, and such other
            views as the Co-chairs consider appropriate.
                ``(C) Members selected from among individuals eminent in
            the fields of marine science, marine technology, and marine
            policy, or related fields.
        ``(2) The Committee shall ensure that an appropriate balance of
    academic, scientific, industry, and geographical interests and gender
    and racial diversity are represented by the members of the Advisory
    Panel.
        ``(b) Responsibilities.--The Committee shall assign the following
    responsibilities to the Advisory Panel:
                ``(1) To advise the Committee on policies and procedures to
            implement the National Oceanographic Partnership Program.
                ``(2) To advise the Committee on matters relating to
            national oceanographic science, engineering, facilities, or
            resource requirements.
                ``(3) To advise the Committee on improving diversity,
            equity, and inclusion in the ocean sciences and related fields.
                ``(4) To advise the Committee on national ocean research
            priorities.
                ``(5) Any additional responsibilities that the Committee
            considers appropriate.
                ``(6) To meet no fewer than two times a year.
        ``(c) Administrative and Technical Support.--The Administrator of
    the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration shall provide such
    administrative and technical support as the Ocean Research Advisory
    Panel may require.
        ``(d) Federal Advisory Committee Act.--Section 14 of the Federal
    Advisory Committee Act (5 U.S.C. App.) shall not apply to the Ocean
    Research Advisory Panel appointed under section 8933.''.

    SEC. 1745. REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO PROGRAM AND PROJECT MANAGEMENT.

        (a) Standards for Program and Project Management.--Section
    503(c)(1)(D) of title 31, United States Code, is amended by striking
    ``consistent with widely accepted standards'' and inserting ``in
    accordance with standards accredited by the American National Standards
    Institute''.
        (b) Program Management Improvement Officers and Program Management
    Policy Council.--Section 1126 of title 31, United States Code, is
    amended--
                (1) in subsection (a)(1), by inserting after ``senior
            executive of the agency'' the following: ``, who has
            significant program and project management oversight
            responsibilities,''; and
                (2) in subsection (b)(4) by striking ``twice'' and
            inserting ``four times''.

    SEC. 1746. QUARTERLY BRIEFINGS ON JOINT ALL DOMAIN COMMAND AND CONTROL
                  CONCEPT.

        (a) In General.--During the period beginning on October 1, 2020,
    and ending on October 1, 2022, the Director of the Joint All Domain
    Command and Control (in this section referred to as ``JADC2'') Cross
    Functional Team (in this section referred to as ``CFT''), in
    consultation with the Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff and
    Chief Information Officer of the Department of Defense, shall provide
    to the Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives
    quarterly briefings on the progress of the Department's Joint All
    Domain Command and Control concept.
        (b) Elements.--Each briefing under subsection (a) shall include,
    with respect to the JADC2 concept, the following elements:
                (1) The status of the joint concept of command and control.
                (2) How the JADC2 CFT is identifying gaps and addressing
            validated requirements based on the joint concept of command
            and control.
                (3) Progress in developing specific plans to evaluate and
            implement materiel and non-materiel improvements to command and
            control capabilities.
                (4) Clarification on distribution of responsibilities and
            authorities within the CFT and the Office of the Secretary of
            Defense with respect to JADC2, and how the CFT and the Office
            of the Secretary of Defense are synchronizing and aligning with
            joint and military concepts, solutions, experimentation, and
            exercises.
                (5) The status of and review of any recommendations for
            resource allocation necessary to achieve operational JADC2.
                (6) A sufficiency assessment of planned funding across the
            future years defense program for the development of JADC2
            capabilities.

    SEC. 1747. RESOURCES TO IMPLEMENT A DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE POLICY ON
                  CIVILIAN CASUALTIES IN CONNECTION WITH UNITED STATES
                  MILITARY OPERATIONS.

        (a) Resources to Implement Department of Defense Policy on Civilian
    Casualties in Connection With United States Military Operations.--
                (1) Purpose.--The purpose of this section is to facilitate
            fulfillment of the requirements in section 936 of the John S.
            McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019
            (10 U.S.C. 134 note).
                (2) Personnel.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall do
            the following:
                        (A) Add to, and assign within, each of the United
                    States Central Command, the United States Africa
                    Command, the United States Special Operations Command,
                    the United States European Command, the United States
                    Southern Command, the United States Indo-Pacific
                    Command, and the United States Northern Command not
                    fewer than two personnel who shall have primary
                    responsibility for the following in connection with
                    military operations undertaken by such command:
                                (i) Providing guidance and oversight
                            relating to prevention of and response to
                            civilian casualties, promotion of observance of
                            human rights, and the protection of civilians
                            and civilian infrastructure.
                                (ii) Overseeing civilian casualty response
                            functions on behalf of the commander of such
                            command.
                                (iii) Receiving reports of civilian
                            casualties and conduct of civilian casualty
                            assessments.
                                (iv) Analyzing civilian casualty incidents
                            and trends.
                                (v) Offering condolences for casualties,
                            including ex gratia payments.
                                (vi) Ensuring the integration of activities
                            relating to civilian casualty mitigation,
                            protection of civilians, and promotion of
                            observance of human rights in security
                            cooperation activities.
                                (vii) Consulting with non-governmental
                            organizations on civilian casualty and human
                            rights matters.
                        (B) Add to, and assign within, the Office of the
                    Under Secretary for Policy not fewer than two personnel
                    who shall have primary responsibility for implementing
                    and overseeing implementation by the components of the
                    Department of Defense of Department policy on civilian
                    casualties resulting from United States military
                    operations.
                        (C) Add to, and assign within, the Joint Staff not
                    fewer than two personnel who shall have primary
                    responsibility for the following:
                                (i) Overseeing implementation by the
                            components of the Department of Defense of
                            Department policy on civilian casualties
                            resulting from United States military
                            operations.
                                (ii) Developing and sharing in the
                            implementation of such policy.
                                (iii) Communicating operational guidance on
                            such policy.
                (3) Training, software, and other requirements.--
                        (A) In general.--In each of fiscal years 2021
                    through 2023, the Secretary of Defense and each
                    Secretary of a military department may obligate and
                    expend, from amounts specified in subparagraph (B), not
                    more than $5,000,000 for the following:
                                (i) Training related to civilian casualty
                            mitigation and response.
                                (ii) Information technology equipment,
                            support and maintenance, and data storage, in
                            order to implement the policy of the Department
                            related relating to civilian casualties
                            resulting from United States military
                            operations as required by section 936 of the
                            John S. McCain National Defense Authorization
                            Act for Fiscal Year 2019.
                        (B) Funds.--The funds for a fiscal year specified
                    in this subparagraph are funds as follows:
                                (i) In the case of the Secretary of
                            Defense, amounts authorized to be appropriated
                            for such fiscal year for operation and
                            maintenance, Defense-wide.
                                (ii) In the case of a Secretary of a
                            military department, amounts authorized to be
                            appropriated for such fiscal year for operation
                            and maintenance for the components of the Armed
                            Forces under the jurisdiction of such
                            Secretary.
        (b) United States Military Operations Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``United States military operations'' includes any mission,
    strike, engagement, raid, or incident involving United States Armed
    Forces.

    SEC. 1748. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING REPORTING OF CIVILIAN CASUALTIES
                  RESULTING FROM UNITED STATES MILITARY OPERATIONS.

        It is the sense of Congress--
                (1) to commend the Department of Defense for the measures
            it has implemented and is currently implementing to prevent,
            mitigate, track, investigate, learn from, respond to, and
            report civilian casualties resulting from United States
            military operations; and
                (2) to agree with the Department that civilian casualties
            are a tragic and unavoidable part of war, and to recognize that
            the Department endeavors to conduct all military operations in
            compliance with the international law of armed conflict and the
            laws of the United States, including distinction,
            proportionality, and the requirement to take feasible
            precautions in planning and conducting operations to reduce the
            risk of harm to civilians and other protected persons and
            objects; and the protection of civilians and other protected
            persons and objects, in addition to a legal obligation and a
            strategic interest, is a moral and ethical imperative; that the
            Department has submitted to Congress three successive annual
            reports on civilian casualties resulting from United States
            military operations for calendar years 2017, 2018, and 2019,
            and has updated reports as appropriate; and to recognize the
            efforts of the Department, both in policy and in practice, to
            reduce the harm to civilians and other protected persons and
            objects resulting from United States military operations, and
            to encourage the Department to make additional progress in--
                        (A) developing at all combatant commands personnel
                    and offices responsible for advising the commanders of
                    such commands, and integrating into command strategy,
                    the promotion of observance of human rights and the
                    protection of civilians and other protected persons and
                    objects;
                        (B) finalizing and implementing the policy of the
                    Department relating to civilian casualties resulting
                    from United States military operations, as required by
                    section 936 of the John S. McCain National Defense
                    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (10 U.S.C. 134
                    note);
                        (C) finalizing Department-wide regulations to
                    implement section 1213 of the National Defense
                    Authorization for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92)
                    for ex gratia payments for damage, personal injury, or
                    death that is incident to the use of force by the
                    United States Armed Forces, a coalition that includes
                    the United States, a military organization supporting
                    the United States, or a military organization
                    supporting the United States or such coalition; and
                        (D) professionalizing foreign partner forces to
                    reduce civilian casualties, including in connection
                    with train and equip programs, advise, assist,
                    accompany, and enable missions, and fully combined and
                    coalition operations.

    SEC. 1749. PROHIBITION OF PUBLIC DISPLAY OF CONFEDERATE BATTLE FLAG ON
                  DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE PROPERTY.

        (a) Prohibition.--Except as provided in subsection (b) the
    Secretary of Defense shall prohibit the public display of the
    Confederate battle flag at all Department of Defense property.
        (b) Exceptions.--The prohibition under subsection (a) shall not
    apply to--
                (1) a museum located on a Department of Defense
            installation that addresses the Civil War from a historical or
            educational perspective;
                (2) an educational or historical display depicting a Civil
            War battle in which the Confederate battle flag is present, but
            not the main focus of the display;
                (3) a State flag that incorporates the Confederate battle
            flag;
                (4) a State-issued license plate with a depiction of the
            Confederate battle flag; or
                (5) a grave site of a Confederate soldier.
        (c) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``Confederate battle flag'' means the battle
            flag carried by Confederate armies during the Civil War.
                (2) The term ``Department of Defense property'' means all
            installations, workplaces, common-access areas, and public
            areas of the Department of Defense, including--
                        (A) office buildings, facilities, naval vessels,
                    aircraft, Government vehicles, hangars, ready rooms,
                    conference rooms, individual offices, cubicles, storage
                    rooms, tool and equipment rooms, workshops, break
                    rooms, galleys, recreational areas, commissaries, Navy
                    and Marine Corps exchanges, and heads;
                        (B) sensitive compartmented information facilities
                    and other secure facilities;
                        (C) open-bay barracks and common areas of barracks
                    and living quarters;
                        (D) all Department of Defense school houses and
                    training facilities including, officer candidate
                    school, the basic school, recruit training command, and
                    recruiting offices;
                        (E) all areas of the Department of Defense in
                    public or plain view, including outside areas, work
                    office buildings, stores, or barracks, including
                    parking lots;
                        (F) the front yard or external porch of Government-
                    owned and Government-operated housing and public-
                    private venture housing; and
                        (G) automobile bumper stickers, clothing, and other
                    apparel that is located on or in any installation,
                    workplace, common-access area, or public area of the
                    Department of Defense.

    SEC. 1750. DEPLOYMENT OF REAL-TIME STATUS OF SPECIAL USE AIRSPACE.

        (a) In General.--The Administrator of the Federal Aviation
    Administration, in consultation, as appropriate, with the Secretary of
    Defense and the heads of the military services, including the National
    Guard and Air National Guard, and other appropriate Federal agencies,
    shall initiate, not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of
    this Act, a program to enable public dissemination of information on--
                (1) the real-time status of the activation or deactivation
            of military operations areas and restricted areas; and
                (2) the reports submitted to the Administrator pursuant to
            section 73.19 of title 14, Code of Federal Regulations.
        (b) Status Report.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the
            Administrator initiates the program required under subsection
            (a), and every year thereafter until such program is complete,
            the Administrator shall submit a status report to the
            appropriate committees of Congress on the implementation of
            such program.
                (2) Contents.--The report required under paragraph (1)
            shall contain, at a minimum--
                        (A) an update on the progress of the Administrator
                    in modifying policies, systems, or equipment that may
                    be necessary to enable the public dissemination of
                    information on the real-time status of the activation
                    or deactivation of military operations areas and
                    restricted areas;
                        (B) a description of any challenges to completing
                    the program initiated pursuant to subsection (a),
                    including challenges in--
                                (i) receiving the timely and complete
                            submissions of data concerning airspace usage;
                                (ii) modifying policies; and
                                (iii) acquiring necessary systems or
                            equipment; and
                        (C) a timeline of the anticipated completion of the
                    program and the modifications described in subparagraph
                    (A).
        (c) Utilization Reports.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit a report
    to the appropriate committees of Congress--
                (1) describing whether the Department of Defense has
            submitted the utilization reports required under section 73.19
            of title 14, Code of Federal Regulations for the prior fiscal
            year, and, if so, to what extent such reports have been
            submitted; and
                (2) providing, if the Secretary discovers that all such
            reports have not been submitted in a timely and complete
            manner--
                        (A) an explanation for the failure to submit any
                    such reports in the manner prescribed by regulation;
                    and
                        (B) a plan to ensure the timely and complete
                    submission of all such reports.
        (d) Policies.--Not later than 18 months after the date of enactment
    of this Act, the Administrator shall submit a report to the appropriate
    committees of Congress on special use airspace, including a review of
    the Federal Aviation Administration's--
                (1) policies and processes for establishing, reviewing, and
            revoking military operations areas and restricted areas; and
                (2) administration, including release of, underutilized
            special use airspace.
        (e) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
                        (A) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
                    Transportation and the Committee on Armed Services of
                    the Senate; and
                        (B) the Committee on Transportation and
                    Infrastructure and the Committee on Armed Services of
                    the House of Representatives.
                (2) The term ``underutilized'', with respect to a military
            operations area or restricted area, means such an area
            determined by the Administrator of the Federal Aviation
            Administrator to have had, during the two most recent
            consecutive fiscal years prior to the date of enactment of this
            Act, the number of hours actually utilized be less than 75
            percent of the number of hours the area was activated,
            discounted for weather cancellations and delays, loss of use
            for reasons beyond the control of the Federal agency using the
            area, and other factors determined appropriate by the
            Administrator.

    SEC. 1751. DUTIES OF SECRETARY UNDER UNIFORMED AND OVERSEAS CITIZENS
                  ABSENTEE VOTING ACT.

        (a) Ensuring Ability of Absent Uniformed Services Voters Serving at
    Diplomatic and Consular Posts to Receive and Transmit Balloting
    Materials.--In carrying out the Secretary's duties as the Presidential
    designee under the Uniformed and Overseas Citizens Absentee Voting Act
    (52 U.S.C. 20301 et seq.), the Secretary shall take such actions as may
    be necessary to ensure that an absent uniformed services voter under
    such Act who is absent from the United States by reason of active duty
    or service at a diplomatic and consular post of the United States is
    able to receive and transmit balloting materials in the same manner and
    with the same rights and protections as an absent uniformed services
    voter under such Act who is absent from the United States by reason of
    active duty or service at a military installation.
        (b) Effective Date.--This section shall apply with respect to
    elections held on or after the date of the enactment of this Act.

    SEC. 1752. PUBLICLY AVAILABLE DATABASE OF CASUALTIES OF MEMBERS OF THE
                  ARMED FORCES.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall publish on an
    appropriate publicly available website of the Department of Defense a
    database of all casualties of members of the Armed Forces of the United
    States that occur during military operations that take place during
    1990 or any subsequent year.
        (b) Requirements.--The Secretary shall ensure that the database
    published under subsection (a) has the following capabilities:
                (1) The capability of generating a machine readable report,
            to the extent practicable, through searches based on each, and
            any combination, of the casualty attributes.
                (2) The capability of downloading individual records as the
            result of a search based on each, and any combination, of the
            casualty attributes.
        (c) Next-of-kin Opt Out.--The Secretary shall develop a mechanism
    under which the next-of-kin (as determined by the Secretary) of any
    individual whose information would be included in the database required
    under subsection (a) may elect to have such information excluded from
    the database.
        (d) Casualty Attributes.--In this section, the term ``casualty
    attributes'' means each of the following with respect to the casualty
    of a member of the Armed Forces:
                (1) The conflict in which the casualty occurred.
                (2) The country where the casualty occurred.
                (3) The attributes of the member of the Armed Forces,
            including--
                        (A) service;
                        (B) component;
                        (C) name;
                        (D) rank;
                        (E) date of death; and
                        (F) any other information as determined by the
                    Secretary.

    SEC. 1753. NOTICE AND COMMENT FOR PROPOSED ACTIONS OF THE SECRETARY OF
                  DEFENSE RELATING TO FOOD AND BEVERAGE INGREDIENTS.

        (a) Notice and Comment.--Before promulgating any service-wide or
    Department-wide final rule, statement, or determination relating to the
    limitation or prohibition of an ingredient in a food or beverage item
    provided to members of the Armed Forces by the Department of Defense
    (including an item provided through a commissary store, a dining
    facility on a military installation, or a military medical treatment
    facility), the Secretary of Defense shall--
                (1) publish in the Federal Register a notice of the
            proposed rule, statement, or determination (in this section
            referred to as a ``proposed action''); and
                (2) provide interested persons an opportunity to submit
            public comments with respect to the proposed action.
        (b) Matters to Be Included in Notice.--The Secretary shall include
    in any notice published under subsection (a)(2) the following:
                (1) A summary of the notice.
                (2) The date of publication of the notice.
                (3) The contact information for the office of the
            Department of Defense responsible for the proposed action.
                (4) The deadline for comments to be submitted with respect
            to the proposed action and a description of the method to
            submit such comments.
                (5) A description of the proposed action.
                (6) Findings and a statement of reason supporting the
            proposed action.
        (c) Waiver Authority.--The Director of the Defense Logistics Agency
    may waive subsections (a) and (b) if the Director determines such
    waiver is necessary for military operations or for the response to a
    national emergency declared by the President under the National
    Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.), a medical emergency, or a
    pandemic.
        (d) Reports.--
                (1) Reports.--On a quarterly basis, the Director of the
            Defense Logistics Agency shall submit to the congressional
            defense committees a report containing an identification of any
            waiver under subsection (c) issued or in effect during the
            quarter preceding submission of the report.
                (2) Matters.--A report under paragraph (1) shall include,
            with respect to each waiver identified, the following:
                        (A) The date, time, and location of the issuance of
                    such waiver.
                        (B) A detailed justification for the issuance of
                    such waiver.
                        (C) An identification of the rule, statement, or
                    determination for which the Director issued such
                    waiver, including the proposed duration of such rule,
                    statement, or determination.

    SEC. 1754. SPACE STRATEGIES AND ASSESSMENT.

        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the United
    States Government should support activities in space by--
                (1) ensuring robust, innovative, and increasingly capable
            civil and national security space programs;
                (2) supporting effective and stable space partnerships with
            allies of the United States;
                (3) leveraging, to the greatest extent practicable and
            appropriate, commercial space capabilities; and
                (4) ensuring freedom of navigation and providing measures
            to assure the supply chain related to such space assets and
            manufacturing processes of such assets.
        (b) Strategy Required.--Not later than 270 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, the President, in consultation with the
    National Space Council, shall develop and maintain a strategy to ensure
    that the United States, as appropriate, strengthens civil and national
    security capabilities and operations in space through--
                (1) challenging and inspiring civil space goals and
            programs;
                (2) partnerships with allies of the United States;
                (3) leveraging of commercial space capabilities;
                (4) ensuring supply chain and manufacturing processes for
            space assets;
                (5) sustaining a highly skilled, world-class workforce; and
                (6) considering the financial security and cybersecurity
            concerns threatening commercial and Federal Government launch
            sites of the United States.
        (c) Submission of Strategy and Plan.--Not later than one year after
    the date of the enactment of this Act, the Chair of the National Space
    Council, in consultation with relevant departments and agencies of the
    Federal Government, shall submit to the appropriate congressional
    committees a report setting forth--
                (1) the strategy under subsection (b); and
                (2) a plan to implement the strategy, including to--
                        (A) ensure the freedom of navigation of space
                    assets and protect the supply chain relating to such
                    assets and manufacturing process of such assets from
                    threats from the People's Republic of China and the
                    Russian Federation, which may include protection from
                    intellectual property theft and threats with respect to
                    electronic warfare capabilities;
                        (B) identify capabilities required to ensure civil
                    and national security space leadership;
                        (C) provide contingency and resiliency for civil
                    and national security space operations; and
                        (D) strengthen relations with the allies of the
                    United States with respect to space.
        (d) Assessment and Report.--
                (1) Assessment and report requirement.--Not later than 180
            days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary
            of Defense, in consultation with the Administrator of the
            National Aeronautics and Space Administration, shall submit to
            the appropriate congressional committees a report that
            includes--
                        (A) an assessment of the capabilities and role of
                    relevant departments and agencies of the Federal
                    Government to--
                                (i) ensure access to launch,
                            communications, and freedom of navigation and
                            other relevant infrastructure and services for
                            civil and national security space programs and
                            activities; and
                                (ii) identify vulnerabilities that could
                            affect access to space infrastructure; and
                                (iii) address financial security and
                            cybersecurity concerns threatening commercial
                            and Federal Government launch sites of the
                            United States; and
                        (B) recommendations and costs to improve the
                    capabilities assessed pursuant to subparagraph (A),
                    including recommendations with respect to--
                                (i) the electronic warfare capabilities of
                            China and Russia; and
                                (ii) the use of counterspace weapons and
                            cyber attacks by China and Russia.
                (2) Form.--The report under paragraph (1) may include a
            classified annex.
        (e) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees''
            means--
                        (A) the Committee on Armed Services of the House of
                    Representatives;
                        (B) the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology
                    of the House of Representatives;
                        (C) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House
                    of Representatives;
                        (D) the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the
                    House of Representatives;
                        (E) the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate;
                        (F) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the
                    Senate; and
                        (G) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
                    Transportation of the Senate.
                (2) The term ``launch site'' has the meaning given that
            term under section 50902 of title 51, United States Code.

    SEC. 1755. NONIMMIGRANT STATUS FOR CERTAIN NATIONALS OF PORTUGAL.

        For purposes of clauses (i) and (ii) of section 101(a)(15)(E) of
    the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(15)(E)), Portugal
    shall be considered to be a foreign state described in such section if
    the Government of Portugal provides similar nonimmigrant status to
    nationals of the United States.

    SEC. 1756. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON EXTENSION OF LIMITATIONS ON IMPORTATION
                  OF URANIUM FROM RUSSIAN FEDERATION.

        It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) a secure nuclear fuel supply chain is essential to the
            economic and national security of the United States;
                (2) the Government of the Russian Federation uses its
            control over energy resources, including in the civil nuclear
            sector, to exert political influence and create economic
            dependency in other countries;
                (3) the Agreement Suspending the Antidumping Investigation
            on Uranium from the Russian Federation (commonly referred to as
            the ``Russian Suspension Agreement''), which limits imports of
            Russian uranium to 20 percent of the market share, is vital to
            averting American dependence on Russian energy;
                (4) the United States should--
                        (A) expeditiously complete negotiation of an
                    extension of the Russian Suspension Agreement to cap
                    the market share for Russian uranium at 20 percent or
                    lower; or
                        (B) if an agreement to extend the Russian
                    Suspension Agreement cannot be reached, complete the
                    antidumping investigation under title VII of the Tariff
                    Act of 1930 (19 U.S.C. 1671 et seq.) with respect to
                    imports of uranium from the Russian Federation--
                                (i) to avoid unfair trade in uranium and
                            maintain a nuclear fuel supply chain in the
                            United States, consistent with the national
                            security and nonproliferation goals of the
                            United States; and
                                (ii) to protect the United States nuclear
                            fuel supply chain from the continued
                            manipulation of the global and United States
                            uranium markets by the Russian Federation and
                            Russian-influenced competitors;
                (5) a renegotiated, long-term extension of the Russian
            Suspension Agreement can prevent adversaries of the United
            States from monopolizing the nuclear fuel supply chain;
                (6) as was done in 2008, upon completion of a new
            negotiated long-term extension of the Russian Suspension
            Agreement, Congress should enact legislation to codify the
            terms of extension into law to ensure long-term stability for
            the domestic nuclear fuel supply chain; and
                (7) if the negotiations to extend the Russian Suspension
            Agreement prove unsuccessful, Congress should be prepared to
            enact legislation to prevent the manipulation by the Russian
            Federation of global uranium markets and potential domination
            by the Russian Federation of the United States uranium market.

    SEC. 1757. AUTHORITY TO ESTABLISH A MOVEMENT COORDINATION CENTER
                  PACIFIC IN THE INDOPACIFIC REGION.

        (a) Authority to Establish.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense, with the
            concurrence of the Secretary of State, may authorize--
                        (A) the establishment of a Movement Coordination
                    Center Pacific (in this section referred to as the
                    ``Center''); and
                        (B) participation of the Department of Defense in
                    an Air Transport and Air-to-Air refueling and other
                    Exchanges of Services program (in this section referred
                    to as the ``ATARES program'') of the Center.
                (2) Scope of participation.--Participation in the ATARES
            program under paragraph (1)(B) shall be limited to the
            reciprocal exchange or transfer of air transportation and air
            refueling services on a reimbursable basis or by replacement-
            in-kind or the exchange of air transportation or air refueling
            services of an equal value with foreign militaries.
                (3) Limitations.--The Department of Defense's balance of
            executed transportation hours, whether as credits or debits, in
            participation in the ATARES program under paragraph (1)(B) may
            not exceed 500 hours. The Department of Defense's balance of
            executed flight hours for air refueling in the ATARES program
            under paragraph (1)(B) may not exceed 200 hours.
        (b) Written Arrangement or Agreement.--
                (1) Arrangement or agreement required.--The participation
            of the Department of Defense in the ATARES or exchange like
            program under subsection (a) shall be in accordance with a
            written arrangement or agreement entered into by the Secretary
            of Defense, with the concurrence of the Secretary of State.
                (2) Funding arrangements.--If Department of Defense
            facilities, equipment, or funds are used to support the ATARES
            program, the written arrangement or agreement under paragraph
            (1) shall specify the details of any equitable cost-sharing or
            other funding arrangement.
                (3) Other elements.--Any written arrangement or agreement
            entered into under paragraph (1) shall require that any accrued
            credits and liabilities resulting from an unequal exchange or
            transfer of air transportation or air refueling services shall
            be liquidated, not less than once every five years, through the
            ATARES program.
        (c) Implementation.--In carrying out any written arrangement or
    agreement entered into under subsection (b), the Secretary of Defense
    may--
                (1) pay the Department of Defense's equitable share of the
            operating expenses of the Center and the ATARES program from
            funds available to the Department of Defense for operation and
            maintenance; and
                (2) assign members of the Armed Forces or Department of
            Defense civilian personnel, within billets authorized for the
            United States Indo-Pacific Command, to duty at the Center as
            necessary to fulfill the Department of Defense obligations
            under that arrangement or agreement.
        (d) Report.--Not later than March 1, 2021, the Secretary of Defense
    shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report that
    contains--
                (1) a summary of the coordination structure of the center
            and program, and details related to its formation and
            implementation;
                (2) list of the military services, by country,
            participating or seeking to participate in the program;
                (3) for each country on the list under paragraph (2), a
            description of completed agreements and those still to be
            completed with host nations, as applicable; and
                (4) any other relevant matters that the Secretary
            determines should be included.

    SEC. 1758. ESTABLISHMENT OF VETTING PROCEDURES AND MONITORING
                  REQUIREMENTS FOR CERTAIN MILITARY TRAINING.

        (a) Establishment of Vetting Procedures.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall
            establish procedures to vet covered individuals for eligibility
            for physical access to Department of Defense installations and
            facilities within the United States.
                (2) Criteria for procedures.--The procedures established
            under paragraph (1) shall include biographic and biometric
            screening of covered individuals, continuous review of whether
            covered individuals should continue to be authorized for
            physical access, biographic checks of the immediate family
            members of covered individuals, and any other measures that the
            Secretary determines appropriate for vetting.
                (3) Collection of information.--The Secretary shall--
                        (A) collect the information required to vet
                    individuals under the procedures established under this
                    subsection;
                        (B) as required for the effective implementation of
                    this section, seek to enter into agreements with the
                    relevant departments and agencies of the United States
                    to facilitate the sharing of information in the
                    possession of such departments and agencies concerning
                    covered individuals; and
                        (C) ensure that the initial vetting of covered
                    individuals is conducted as early and promptly as
                    practicable, to minimize disruptions to United States
                    programs to train foreign military students.
        (b) Determination Authority.--
                (1) Review of vetting results.--The Secretary shall assign
            to an organization within the Department with responsibility
            for security and counterintelligence the responsibility of--
                        (A) reviewing the results of the vetting of a
                    covered individual conducted under subsection (a); and
                        (B) making a recommendation regarding whether such
                    individual should be given physical access to a
                    Department of Defense installation or facility.
                (2) Negative recommendation.--If the recommendation with
            respect to a covered individual under paragraph (1)(B) is that
            the individual should not be given physical access to a
            Department of Defense installation or facility--
                        (A) such individual may only be given such access
                    if such access is authorized by the Secretary of
                    Defense or the Deputy Secretary of Defense; and
                        (B) the Secretary of Defense shall ensure that the
                    Secretary of State is promptly provided with
                    notification of such recommendation.
        (c) Additional Security Measures.--
                (1) Security measures required.--The Secretary of Defense
            shall ensure that--
                        (A) all Department of Defense common access cards
                    issued to foreign nationals in the United States comply
                    with the credentialing standards issued by the Office
                    of Personnel Management;
                        (B) all such common access cards issued to foreign
                    nationals in the United States include a visual
                    indicator as required by the standard developed by the
                    Department of Commerce National Institute of Standards
                    and Technology;
                        (C) physical access by covered individuals is
                    limited, as appropriate, to those Department of Defense
                    installations or facilities within the United States
                    directly associated with the training or education or
                    necessary for such individuals to access authorized
                    benefits;
                        (D) a policy is in place covering possession of
                    firearms on Department of Defense property by covered
                    individuals;
                        (E) covered individuals who have been granted
                    physical access to Department of Defense installations
                    and facilities are incorporated into the Insider Threat
                    Program of the Department of Defense; and
                        (F) covered individuals are prohibited from
                    transporting, possessing, storing, or using personally
                    owned firearms on Department of Defense installations
                    or property consistent with the Secretary of Defense
                    policy memorandum dated January 16, 2020.
                (2) Effective date.--The security measures required under
            paragraph (1) shall take effect on the date that is 181 days
            after the date of the enactment of this Act.
                (3) Notification required.--Upon the establishment of the
            security measures required under paragraph (1), the Secretary
            of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of
            the Senate and House of Representatives notice of the
            establishment of such security measures.
        (d) Reporting Requirements.--
                (1) Briefing requirement.--Not later than 90 days after the
            date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense
            shall provide to the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate
            and the Committees on Armed Services and Foreign Affairs of the
            House of Representative a briefing on the establishment of any
            policy or guidance related to the implementation of this
            section.
                (2) Report.--Not later than two years after the date of the
            enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to
            such committees a report on the implementation and effects of
            this section. Such report shall include a description of--
                        (A) any positive or negative effects on the
                    training of foreign military students as a result of
                    this section;
                        (B) the effectiveness of the vetting procedures
                    implemented pursuant to this section in preventing harm
                    to members of the Armed Forces and United States
                    persons;
                        (C) any mitigation strategies used to address any
                    negative effects of the implementation of this section;
                    and
                        (D) a proposed plan to mitigate any ongoing
                    negative effects to the vetting and training of foreign
                    military students by the Department of Defense.
        (e) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``covered individual'' means any foreign
            national (except foreign nationals of Australia, Canada, New
            Zealand, and the United Kingdom who have been granted a
            security clearance that is reciprocally accepted by the United
            States for access to classified information) who--
                        (A) is seeking physical access to a Department of
                    Defense installation or facility within the United
                    States; and
                        (B) is--
                                (i) selected, nominated, or accepted for
                            training or education for a period of more than
                            14 days occurring on a Department of Defense
                            installation or facility within the United
                            States; or
                                (ii) an immediate family member
                            accompanying any foreign national who has been
                            selected, nominated, or accepted for such
                            training or education.
                (2) The term ``United States'' means the several States,
            the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, and
            Guam.
                (3) The term ``immediate family member'' with respect to
            any individual means the parent, step-parent, sibling, step-
            sibling, half-sibling, child, or step-child of the individual.

    SEC. 1759. WOMEN, PEACE, AND SECURITY ACT IMPLEMENTATION.

        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that
    $15,000,000 annually is an appropriate allocation of funding to be made
    available for activities consistent with the Women, Peace, and Security
    Act of 2017 (Public Law 115-68; 131 Stat. 1202) and with any guidance
    specified in this section, in order to fully implement such Act and in
    furtherance of the national security priorities of the United States.
        (b) In General.--During the period beginning on the date of the
    enactment of this Act and ending on September 30, 2025, the Secretary
    of Defense shall carry out activities consistent with the Women, Peace,
    and Security Act of 2017 and with the guidance specified in this
    section, including by carrying out--
                (1) any Defense-wide directives and programs that advance
            the implementation of the Women, Peace, and Security Act of
            2017, including directives relating to military doctrine,
            programs that are applicable across the Department, and
            programs that are specific to a combatant command;
                (2) the hiring and training of full-time equivalent
            personnel as gender advisors of the Department;
                (3) the integration of gender analysis into training for
            military personnel across ranks, to include special emphasis on
            senior level training and support for women, peace, and
            security; and
                (4) security cooperation activities that further implement
            the Women, Peace, and Security Act of 2017.
        (c) Security Cooperation Activities.--Consistent with the Women,
    Peace, and Security Act of 2017, the Secretary of Defense, in
    coordination with the Secretary of State, shall incorporate gender
    analysis and participation by women into security cooperation
    activities conducted with the national security forces of foreign
    countries pursuant to subsection (b)(4), including by--
                (1) incorporating gender analysis (including data
            disaggregated by sex) and priorities for women, peace, and
            security into educational, training, and capacity-building
            materials and programs, including as authorized by section 333
            of title 10, United States Code;
                (2) advancing and advising on the recruitment, employment,
            development, retention, and promotion of women in the national
            security forces of such foreign countries, including by--
                        (A) identifying available military career
                    opportunities for women;
                        (B) promoting such career opportunities among women
                    and girls;
                        (C) promoting the skills necessary for such
                    careers;
                        (D) encouraging the interest of women and girls in
                    such careers, including by highlighting as role models
                    women in such careers in the United States or in
                    applicable foreign countries; and
                        (E) advising on best practices to prevent the
                    harassment and abuse of women serving in the national
                    security forces of such foreign countries;
                (3) incorporating training and advising to address sexual
            harassment and abuse against women within such national
            security forces;
                (4) integrating gender analysis into policy and planning;
            and
                (5) ensuring any infrastructure constructed pursuant to the
            security cooperation activity addresses the requirements of
            women serving in such national security forces, including by
            addressing appropriate equipment.
        (d) Partner Country Assessments.--The Secretary of Defense shall
    include in any partner country assessment conducted in the course of
    carrying out security cooperation activities specified in subsection
    (b)(4) consideration of any barriers or opportunities with respect to
    women in the national security forces of such partner countries,
    including any barriers or opportunities relating to--
                (1) protections against exploitation, abuse, and
            harassment; or
                (2) recruitment, employment, development, retention, or
            promotion of the women.
        (e) Standardization of Policies.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall
            initiate a process to standardize policies relating to women,
            peace, and security across the Department of Defense.
                (2) Roles, responsibilities, and requirements.--In carrying
            out the process initiated under paragraph (1), the Secretary
            shall establish roles, responsibilities, and requirements for
            gender advisors, gender focal points, and women, peace, and
            security subject matter experts, including with respect to
            commander and senior official-level engagement and support for
            women, peace, and security commitments.
        (f) Department Education, and Training.--The Secretary of Defense
    shall--
                (1) integrate gender analysis into relevant training for
            all members of the Armed Forces and civilian employees of the
            Department of Defense;
                (2) develop standardized training, across the Department,
            for gender advisors, gender focal points, and women, peace, and
            security subject matter experts; and
                (3) ensure that gender analysis and the meaningful
            participation of women and their relationship to security
            outcomes is addressed in professional military education
            curriculum.
        (g) Briefing.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Director of the Defense Security Cooperation
    Agency shall provide a briefing to the appropriate committees of
    Congress on the efforts to build partner defense institution and
    security force capacity pursuant to this section.
        (h) Reports.--During the period beginning on the date of the
    enactment and ending on January 1, 2025, on a basis that is not less
    frequently than annually, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    appropriate committees of Congress reports on the steps the Department
    has taken to implement the Women, Peace, and Security Act of 2017,
    including with respect to activities carried out under this section.
        (i) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
                        (A) the Committee on Armed Services and the
                    Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
                    Representatives; and
                        (B) the Committee on Armed Services and the
                    Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate.
                (2) The term ``gender analysis'' has the meaning given that
            term in the Women's Entrepreneurship and Economic Empowerment
            Act of 2018 (Public Law 115-428; 132 Stat. 5509).

    SEC. 1760. DEVELOPING CRISIS CAPABILITIES TO MEET NEEDS FOR HOMELAND
                  SECURITY-CRITICAL SUPPLIES.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Homeland Security shall
    coordinate with the Secretary of Health and Human Services, the
    Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency, and the heads of
    other relevant Federal departments and agencies--
                (1) to identify categories of homeland security-critical
            supplies that would be needed to address potential national
            emergencies or disasters, including any public health
            emergency, act of terrorism (as defined in section 3077 of
            title 18, United States Code), cyber attack, and other attack;
                (2) to develop plans, designs, and guidance relating to the
            production, in accordance with other applicable law, of the
            categories of homeland security-critical supplies identified
            pursuant to paragraph (1) to address the respective national
            emergencies and disasters, including such production by
            nontraditional manufacturers; and
                (3) based on such final plans, designs, and guidance, to
            enter into such contingent arrangements with governmental and
            private entities, in accordance with other applicable law, as
            may be necessary to expedite the production of homeland
            security-critical supplies in the event of a national emergency
            or disaster.
        (b) Process.--In coordinating the development or revision of a
    plan, design, or guidance with respect to any homeland security-
    critical supply under this section:
                (1) The Secretary of Homeland Security shall give each
            Federal department or agency with responsibility for regulating
            the supply an opportunity--
                        (A) to contribute to the development or revision of
                    the plan, design, or guidance; and
                        (B) to approve or disapprove the plan, design, or
                    guidance under regulations appropriate to approving the
                    supply for emergency or disaster use.
                (2) If a Federal department or agency with responsibility
            for regulating the homeland security-critical supply
            disapproves of the plan, design, or guidance with respect to
            the supply, the head of the disapproving department or agency
            shall provide to the Secretary of Homeland Security the
            rationale for the disapproval.
                (3) The Secretary of Homeland Security may--
                        (A) if no Federal department or agency disapproves
                    a plan, design, or guidance as described in paragraphs
                    (1)(B) and (2), finalize the plan, design, or guidance
                    for purposes of subsections (a)(3) and (c); and
                        (B) if a Federal department or agency does
                    disapprove a plan, design, or guidance as described in
                    paragraphs (1)(B) and (2), provide an updated plan,
                    design, or guidance for review and approval or
                    disapproval in accordance with paragraphs (1) and (2).
        (c) Public Posting.--The Secretary of Homeland Security shall
    publish each final plan, design, or guidance that is developed under
    this section on a public Internet website, except that the Secretary
    may withhold publication of, or redact information from the publication
    of, a plan, design, or guidance if--
                (1) publicly posting the information would not be in the
            interest of homeland security;
                (2) the information is protected from public disclosure by
            other applicable law; or
                (3) the information is protected from public disclosure by
            contract.
        (d) Relation to Other Law.--Nothing in this section shall be
    construed to expand, repeal, limit, or otherwise affect the provisions
    of other applicable law pertaining to the regulation of a homeland
    security-critical supply.
        (e) Biennial Review.--Not less than every two years, in accordance
    with subsections (a) through (e), the Secretary of Homeland Security
    shall coordinate the review and, as needed, revision of each plan,
    design, and guidance in effect under this section.
        (f) Definition.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``homeland security-critical supply''--
                        (A) means any supply needed to ensure public safety
                    and welfare during--
                                (i) a national emergency or disaster,
                            including any public health emergency, act of
                            terrorism (as defined in section 3077 of title
                            18, United States Code), cyber attack, and
                            other attack; or
                                (ii) any other reasonably foreseeable
                            contingency of grave consequence to the United
                            States during which shortages are reasonably
                            anticipated; and
                        (B) includes a vaccine, a medication, medical
                    equipment, and personal protective equipment.
                (2) The term ``nontraditional manufacturer'' may include
            (as determined by the Secretary)--
                        (A) a home craftsperson;
                        (B) a distiller;
                        (C) a cosmetic manufacturer;
                        (D) a manufacturing facility primarily designed for
                    an industry other than manufacturing homeland security-
                    critical supplies;
                        (E) an institution of higher education;
                        (F) an advanced manufacturing facility;
                        (G) a machine shop; and
                        (H) a research laboratory.

    SEC. 1761. ESTABLISHMENT OF WESTERN EMERGENCY REFINED PETROLEUM
                  PRODUCTS RESERVE.

        (a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through the
    Director of the Defense Logistics Agency, shall establish a reserve, to
    be known as the ``Western Emergency Refined Petroleum Products
    Reserve'' (in this section referred to as the ``Reserve''), to store
    refined petroleum products that may be made available to military and
    governmental entities during an emergency situation, as determined
    appropriate by the Secretary of Defense.
        (b) Use of Reserve.--In accordance with subsection (a), the
    Secretary of Defense may make refined petroleum products stored in the
    Reserve available to other Federal agencies, State and local
    governments, and any other public entity determined appropriate by the
    Secretary of Defense.
        (c) Reimbursement.--The Secretary of Defense shall require
    reimbursement for associated costs for storage capacity or refined
    petroleum products made available to other Federal agencies, State or
    local governments, or any other public entity pursuant to this section.
        (d) Location.--The Reserve shall--
                (1) be located in the western region of the United States;
                (2) utilize salt cavern storage; and
                (3) be in immediate proximity to existing pipeline, rail,
            and highway infrastructure.
        (e) Condition on Commencement.--Commencement of the program shall
    be subject to the availability of appropriations for the program.

                DIVISION B--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION AUTHORIZATIONS

    SEC. 2001. SHORT TITLE.

        This division may be cited as the ``Military Construction
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021''.

    SEC. 2002. EXPIRATION OF AUTHORIZATIONS AND AMOUNTS REQUIRED TO BE
                  SPECIFIED BY LAW.

        (a) Expiration of Authorizations After Three Years.--Except as
    provided in subsection (b), all authorizations contained in titles XXI
    through XXVII and title XXIX for military construction projects, land
    acquisition, family housing projects and facilities, and contributions
    to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment Program
    (and authorizations of appropriations therefor) shall expire on the
    later of--
                (1) October 1, 2023; or
                (2) the date of the enactment of an Act authorizing funds
            for military construction for fiscal year 2024.
        (b) Exception.--Subsection (a) shall not apply to authorizations
    for military construction projects, land acquisition, family housing
    projects and facilities, and contributions to the North Atlantic Treaty
    Organization Security Investment Program (and authorizations of
    appropriations therefor), for which appropriated funds have been
    obligated before the later of--
                (1) October 1, 2023; or
                (2) the date of the enactment of an Act authorizing funds
            for fiscal year 2024 for military construction projects, land
            acquisition, family housing projects and facilities, or
            contributions to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization
            Security Investment Program.

    SEC. 2003. EFFECTIVE DATE.

        Titles XXI through XXVII and title XXIX shall take effect on the
    later of--
                (1) October 1, 2020; or
                (2) the date of the enactment of this Act.

                     TITLE XXI--ARMY MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

    SEC. 2101. AUTHORIZED ARMY CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

        Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of
    appropriations in section 2103(a) and available for military
    construction projects inside the United States as specified in the
    funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the Army may acquire
    real property and carry out military construction projects for the
    installations or locations inside the United States, and in the
    amounts, set forth in the following table:

                         Army: Inside the United States
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 State                   Installation            Amount
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Alaska........................  Fort Wainwright.......       $91,500,000
    Arizona.......................  Yuma Proving Ground...       $14,000,000
    Colorado......................  Fort Carson...........       $28,000,000
    Georgia.......................  Fort Gillem...........       $71,000,000
                                    Fort Gordon...........       $80,000,000
    Hawaii........................  Fort Shafter..........       $26,000,000
                                    Schofield Barracks....       $39,000,000
                                    Wheeler Army Air Field       $89,000,000
    Louisiana.....................  Fort Polk.............       $25,000,000
    Oklahoma......................  McAlester Army               $35,000,000
                                     Ammunition Plant.....
    Virginia......................  Humphreys Engineer           $51,000,000
                                     Center...............
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2102. FAMILY HOUSING.

        (a) Construction and Acquisition.--Using amounts appropriated
    pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 2103(a) and
    available for military family housing functions as specified in the
    funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the Army may construct
    or acquire family housing units (including land acquisition and
    supporting facilities) at the installations, and in the amounts, set
    forth in the following table:

                                                  Army: Family Housing
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                  State/Country                      Installation                    Units                Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Italy...................................   Vicenza..................  Family Housing New             $84,100,000
                                                                           Construction.............
    Kwajalein...............................  Kwajalein Atoll...........  Family Housing Replacement     $32,000,000
                                                                           Construction.............
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

        (b) Planning and Design.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant to
    the authorization of appropriations in section 2103(a) and available
    for military family housing functions as specified in the funding table
    in section 4601, the Secretary of the Army may carry out architectural
    and engineering services and construction design activities with
    respect to the construction or improvement of family housing units in
    an amount not to exceed $3,300,000.

    SEC. 2103. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, ARMY.

        (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized
    to be appropriated for fiscal years beginning after September 30, 2020,
    for military construction, land acquisition, and military family
    housing functions of the Department of the Army as specified in the
    funding table in section 4601.
        (b) Limitation on Total Cost of Construction Projects.--
    Notwithstanding the cost variations authorized by section 2853 of title
    10, United States Code, and any other cost variation authorized by law,
    the total cost of all projects carried out under section 2101 of this
    Act may not exceed the total amount authorized to be appropriated under
    subsection (a), as specified in the funding table in section 4601.

    SEC. 2104. LIMITATION ON MILITARY CONSTRUCTION PROJECT AT KWAJALEIN
                  ATOLL.

        The Secretary of the Army may not commence the military
    construction project authorized by section 2101(b) at Kwajalein Atoll,
    as specified in the funding table in section 4601, and none of the
    funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act for that military
    construction project may be obligated or expended, until the Secretary
    submits to Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives
    and the Senate a design plan for the project that ensures that, upon
    completion of the project, the project will be resilient to 15 inches
    of sea level rise and periods of complete inundation and wave-overwash
    predicted during the 10-year period beginning on the date of the
    enactment of this Act.

    SEC. 2105. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR
                  2017 PROJECT.

        In the case of the authorization contained in the table in section
    2102(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017
    (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2689) for Camp Walker, Korea, for family
    housing new construction, as specified in the funding table in section
    4601 of such Act (130 Stat. 2883), the Secretary of the Army may
    construct an elevated walkway between two existing parking garages to
    connect children's playgrounds.

                     TITLE XXII--NAVY MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

    SEC. 2201. AUTHORIZED NAVY CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

        (a) Inside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant
    to the authorization of appropriations in section 2203(a) and available
    for military construction projects inside the United States as
    specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the
    Navy may acquire real property and carry out military construction
    projects for the installations or locations inside the United States,
    and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                             Navy: Inside the United States
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                         State                                  Installation or Location                  Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Arizona.......................................  Marine Corps Air Station Yuma...................     $99,600,000
    California....................................  Marine Corps Base Camp Pendleton................     $68,530,000
                                                    Naval Air Station Lemoore.......................    $187,220,000
                                                    Naval Base San Diego............................    $128,500,000
                                                    Marine Corps Air Ground Combat Center Twentynine     $76,500,000
                                                     Palms..........................................
    Guam..........................................  Andersen Air Force Base.........................     $21,280,000
                                                    Joint Region Marianas...........................    $546,550,000
    Hawaii........................................  Joint Base Pearl Harbor-Hickam..................    $114,900,000
    Maine.........................................  Portsmouth Naval Shipyard.......................    $715,000,000
    Nevada........................................  Fallon Range Training Complex...................     $29,040,000
    Virginia......................................  Naval Station Norfolk...........................     $30,400,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

        (b) Outside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant
    to the authorization of appropriations in section 2203(a) and available
    for military construction projects outside the United States as
    specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the
    Navy may acquire real property and carry out military construction
    projects for the installations or locations outside the United States,
    and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                             Navy: Outside the United States
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                        Country                                 Installation or Location                  Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Bahrain Island................................  Naval Support Activity Bahrain..................     $68,340,000
    Greece........................................  Naval Support Activity Souda Bay................     $50,180,000
    Spain.........................................  Naval Station Rota..............................     $60,110,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2202. FAMILY HOUSING AND IMPROVEMENTS TO MILITARY FAMILY HOUSING
                  UNITS.

        (a) Family Housing.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the
    authorization of appropriations in section 2203(a) and available for
    military family housing functions as specified in the funding table in
    section 4601, the Secretary of the Navy may carry out architectural and
    engineering services and construction design activities with respect to
    the construction or improvement of family housing units in an amount
    not to exceed $5,854,000.
        (b) Improvements to Military Family Housing Units.--Subject to
    section 2825 of title 10, United States Code, and using amounts
    appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section
    2203(a) and available for military family housing functions as
    specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the
    Navy may improve existing military family housing units in an amount
    not to exceed $37,043,000.

    SEC. 2203. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, NAVY.

        (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized
    to be appropriated for fiscal years beginning after September 30, 2020,
    for military construction, land acquisition, and military family
    housing functions of the Department of the Navy, as specified in the
    funding table in section 4601.
        (b) Limitation on Total Cost of Construction Projects.--
    Notwithstanding the cost variations authorized by section 2853 of title
    10, United States Code, and any other cost variation authorized by law,
    the total cost of all projects carried out under section 2201 of this
    Act may not exceed the total amount authorized to be appropriated under
    subsection (a), as specified in the funding table in section 4601.

                  TITLE XXIII--AIR FORCE MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

    SEC. 2301. AUTHORIZED AIR FORCE CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION
                  PROJECTS.

        (a) Inside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant
    to the authorization of appropriations in section 2303(a) and available
    for military construction projects inside the United States as
    specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the
    Air Force may acquire real property and carry out military construction
    projects for the installations or locations inside the United States,
    and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                       Air Force: Inside the United States
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                       Installation or
                State                     Location               Amount
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    California...................  Edwards Air Force Base        $40,000,000
    Guam.........................  Joint Region Marianas.        $56,000,000
    New Jersey...................  Joint Base McGuire-Dix-       $22,000,000
                                    Lakehurst............
    Texas........................   Joint Base San               $19,500,000
                                    Antonio.
    Virginia.....................  Joint Base Langley-           $19,500,000
                                    Eustis.
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

        (b) Outside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant
    to the authorization of appropriations in section 2303(a) and available
    for military construction projects outside the United States as
    specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the
    Air Force may acquire real property and carry out military construction
    projects for the installation or location outside the United States,
    and in the amount, set forth in the following table:

                      Air Force: Outside the United States
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                       Installation or
                Country                    Location              Amount
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Qatar.........................  Al Udeid.............        $26,000,000
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2302. FAMILY HOUSING AND IMPROVEMENTS TO MILITARY FAMILY HOUSING
                  UNITS.

        (a) Family Housing.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the
    authorization of appropriations in section 2303(a) and available for
    military family housing functions as specified in the funding table in
    section 4601, the Secretary of the Air Force may carry out
    architectural and engineering services and construction design
    activities with respect to the construction or improvement of family
    housing units in an amount not to exceed $2,969,000.
        (b) Improvements to Military Family Housing Units.--Subject to
    section 2825 of title 10, United States Code, and using amounts
    appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section
    2303(a) and available for military family housing functions as
    specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the
    Air Force may improve existing military family housing units in an
    amount not to exceed $94,245,000.

    SEC. 2303. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, AIR FORCE.

        (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized
    to be appropriated for fiscal years beginning after September 30, 2020,
    for military construction, land acquisition, and military family
    housing functions of the Department of the Air Force, as specified in
    the funding table in section 4601.
        (b) Limitation on Total Cost of Construction Projects.--
    Notwithstanding the cost variations authorized by section 2853 of title
    10, United States Code, and any other cost variation authorized by law,
    the total cost of all projects carried out under section 2301 may not
    exceed the total amount authorized to be appropriated under subsection
    (a), as specified in the funding table in section 4601.

    SEC. 2304. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR
                  2018 PROJECT.

        (a) Modification of Project Authority.--In the case of the
    authorization contained in the table in section 2301(b) of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131
    Stat. 1826) for Royal Air Force Lakenheath, United Kingdom, for
    construction of a 2,384 square-meter Consolidated Corrosion Control
    Facility, as specified in the funding table in section 4601 of such Act
    (131 Stat. 2004), the Secretary of the Air Force may construct a 2,700
    square-meter Consolidated Corrosion Control and Wash Rack Facility.
        (b) Modification of Project Amounts.--
                (1) Division b table.--The authorization table in section
            2301(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
            Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1826) is amended in the
            item relating to Royal Air Force Lakenheath, United Kingdom, by
            striking ``$136,992,000'' and inserting ``$172,292,000'' to
            reflect the project modification made by subsection (a).
                (2) Division d table.--The funding table in section 4601 of
            the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018
            (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 2004) is amended in the item
            relating to Royal Air Force Lakenheath, Consolidated Corrosion
            Control Facility, by striking ``$20,000'' in the Conference
            Authorized column and inserting ``$55,300'' to reflect the
            project modification made by subsection (a).

    SEC. 2305. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR
                  2019 PROJECTS.

        (a) Eielson Air Force Base, Alaska.--In the case of the
    authorization contained in the table in section 2301(a) of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132
    Stat. 2246) for Eielson Air Force Base, Alaska, for construction of a
    F-35 CATM Range, as specified in the funding table in section 4601 of
    such Act (132 Stat. 2404), the Secretary of the Air Force may construct
    a 426 square-meter outdoor range with covered and heated firing lines.
        (b) Barksdale Air Force Base, Louisiana.--
                (1) Modification of project authority.--In the case of the
            authorization contained in table in section 2301(a) of the
            National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public
            Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 2246) for Barksdale Air Force Base,
            Louisiana, for construction of an Entrance Road and Gate
            Complex the Secretary of the Air Force may construct a 190
            square meter visitor control center, 44 square meter gate
            house, 124 square meter privately owned vehicle inspection
            facility, 338 square meter truck inspection facility and a 45
            square meter gatehouse.
                (2) Project conditions.--The military construction project
            referred to in paragraph (1) shall be carried out consistent
            with the Unified Facilities Criteria relating to Entry Control
            Facilities and applicable construction guidelines of the
            Department of the Air Force. Construction in a flood plain is
            authorized, subject to the condition that the Secretary of the
            Air Force include appropriate mitigation measures.
                (3) Modification of project amounts.--
                        (A) Division b table.--The authorization table in
                    section 2301(a) of the National Defense Authorization
                    Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat.
                    2246) is amended in the item relating to Barksdale Air
                    Force Base, Louisiana, by striking ``$12,250,000'' and
                    inserting ``$48,000,000'' to reflect the project
                    modification made by paragraph (1).
                        (B) Division d table.--The funding table in section
                    4601 of the National Defense Authorization Act for
                    Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 2404)
                    is amended in the item relating to Barksdale Air Force
                    Base, Louisiana, by striking ``$12,250'' in the
                    Conference Authorized column and inserting ``$48,000''
                    to reflect the project modification made by paragraph
                    (1).
        (c) Royal Air Force Lakenheath, United Kingdom.--In the case of the
    authorization contained in the table in section 2301(b) of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132
    Stat. 2247) for Royal Air Force Lakenheath, United Kingdom, for
    construction of a 485 square-meter F-35A ADAL Conventional Munitions
    MX, as specified in the funding table of section 4601 of such Act (132
    Stat. 2405), the Secretary of the Air Force may construct a 1,206
    square-meter maintenance facility for such purpose.
        (d) Force Protection and Safety.--The funding table in section 4601
    of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public
    Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 2406) is amended in the item relating to Force
    Protection and Safety under Military Construction, Air Force, by
    striking ``$35,000'' in the Conference Authorized column and inserting
    ``$50,000'' to reflect amounts appropriated for such purpose.

    SEC. 2306. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR
                  2020 PROJECTS.

        (a) Tyndall Air Force Base, Florida.--In the case of the
    authorizations contained in the table in section 2912(a) of the
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law
    116-92; 133 Stat. 1913) for Tyndall Air Force Base, Florida--
                (1) for construction of an Auxiliary Ground Equipment
            Facility, as specified in the funding table in section 4603 of
            such Act (133 Stat. 2103), the Secretary of the Air Force may
            construct up to 4,770 square meters of aircraft support
            equipment storage;
                (2) for construction of Dorm Complex Phase 1, as specified
            in such funding table, the Secretary of the Air Force may
            construct up to 18,770 square meters of visiting quarters;
                (3) for construction of Lodging Facilities Phase 1, as
            specified in such funding table, the Secretary of the Air Force
            may construct up to 12,471 meters of visiting quarters.
                (4) for construction of an Operations Group/Maintenance
            Group HQ at the installation, as specified in such funding
            table, the Secretary of the Air Force may construct up to 3,420
            square meters of headquarters;
                (5) for construction of Ops/Aircraft Maintenance Unit/
            Hangar number 2 and Ops/Aircraft Maintenance Unit/Hangar number
            3, as specified in such funding table, the Secretary of the Air
            Force may construct 2,127 square meters of squadron operations
            and 2,875 square meters of aircraft maintenance unit for each
            project;
                (6) for construction of a Security Forces Mobility Storage
            Facility, as specified in such funding table, the Secretary of
            the Air Force may construct up to 930 square meters of
            equipment storage; and
                (7) for construction of Site Development, Utilities, and
            Demolition Phase 2, as specified in such funding table, the
            Secretary of the Air Force may construct up to 7,000 meters of
            storm water piping, box culverts, underground detention, and
            grading for surface detention.
        (b) Offutt Air Force Base, Nebraska.--In the case of the
    authorizations contained in the table in section 2912(a) of the
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law
    116-92; 133 Stat. 1913) for Offutt Air Force Base, Nebraska--
                (1) for construction of an Emergency Power Microgrid, as
            specified in the funding table in section 4603 of such Act (133
            Stat. 2104), the Secretary of the Air Force may construct seven
            2.5-megawatt diesel engine generators, seven diesel exhaust
            fluid systems, 15-kV switchgear, two import/export inter-ties,
            five import-only inter-ties, and 800 square meters of
            switchgear facility;
                (2) for construction of a Flightline Hangars Campus, as
            specified in such funding table, the Secretary of the Air Force
            may construct 445 square meter of petroleum operations center,
            268 square meters of de-icing liquid storage, and 173 square
            meters of warehouse; and
                (3) for construction of a Lake Campus, as specified in such
            funding table, the Secretary of the Air Force may construct 240
            square meters of recreation complex and 270 square meters of
            storage;
                (4) for construction of a Logistics Readiness Squadron
            Campus, as specified in such funding table, the Secretary of
            the Air Force may construct 2,536 square meters of warehouse;
            and
                (5) for construction of a Security Campus, as specified in
            such funding table, the Secretary of the Air Force may
            construct 4,218 square meters of operations center and 1,343
            square meters of military working dog kennel.
        (c) Joint Base Langley-Eustis, Virginia.--In the case of the
    authorization contained in the table in section 2912(a) of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133
    Stat. 1913) for Joint Base Langley-Eustis, Virginia, for construction
    of a Dormitory at the installation, as specified in the funding table
    in section 4603 of such Act (133 Stat. 2104), the Secretary of the Air
    Force may construct up to 6,720 square meters of dormitory.

    SEC. 2307. TECHNICAL CORRECTIONS RELATED TO AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT
                  CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 2020 FAMILY HOUSING PROJECTS.

        (a) Authorization of Omitted Spangdahlem Air Base Family Housing
    Project.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of
    appropriations in section 2304(a) of the National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1869) and
    available for military family housing functions, the Secretary of the
    Air Force may carry out the military family housing project at
    Spangdahlem Air Base, Germany, as specified in the funding table in
    section 4601 of such Act (133 Stat. 2099).
        (b) Correction of Amount Authorized for Family Housing
    Improvements.--Section 2303 of the National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1869) is amended by
    striking ``$53,584,000'' and inserting ``$46,638,000'' to reflect the
    amount specified in the funding table in section 4601 of such Act (133
    Stat. 2099) for Construction Improvements under Family Housing
    Construction, Air Force.

               TITLE XXIV--DEFENSE AGENCIES MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

    SEC. 2401. AUTHORIZED DEFENSE AGENCIES CONSTRUCTION AND LAND
                  ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

        (a) Inside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant
    to the authorization of appropriations in section 2403(a) and available
    for military construction projects inside the United States as
    specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of
    Defense may acquire real property and carry out military construction
    projects for the installations or locations inside the United States,
    and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                       Defense Agencies: Inside the United States
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                          State                                 Installation or Location                 Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Alabama.........................................  Anniston Army Depot........................        $18,000,000
    Alaska..........................................  Fort Greely................................        $48,000,000
    Arizona.........................................  Fort Huachuca..............................        $33,728,000
                                                      Marine Corps Air Station Yuma..............        $49,500,000
    California......................................  Beale Air Force Base.......................        $22,800,000
    Colorado........................................  Fort Carson................................        $15,600,000
    CONUS Unspecified...............................  CONUS Unspecified..........................        $14,400,000
    Florida.........................................  Hurlburt Field.............................        $83,120,000
    Kentucky........................................  Fort Knox..................................        $69,310,000
    New Mexico......................................  Kirtland Air Force Base....................        $46,600,000
     North Carolina.................................  Fort Bragg.................................       $113,800,000
    Ohio............................................  Wright-Patterson Air Force Base............        $23,500,000
    Texas...........................................  Fort Hood..................................        $32,700,000
    Virginia........................................  Joint Expeditionary Base Little Creek-Story       $112,500,000
    Washington......................................  Joint Base Lewis-McChord...................        $21,800,000
                                                      Navy Fuel Depot Manchester.................        $82,000,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

        (b) Outside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant
    to the authorization of appropriations in section 2403(a) and available
    for military construction projects outside the United States as
    specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of
    Defense may acquire real property and carry out military construction
    projects for the installation or location outside the United States,
    and in the amount, set forth in the following table:

                                       Defense Agencies: Outside the United States
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                         Country                                Installation or Location                 Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Japan...........................................   Defense Fuel Support Point Tsurumi........        $49,500,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2402. AUTHORIZED ENERGY RESILIENCE AND CONSERVATION INVESTMENT
                  PROGRAM PROJECTS.

        (a) Inside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant
    to the authorization of appropriations in section 2403(a) and available
    for energy conservation projects as specified in the funding table in
    section 4601, the Secretary of Defense may carry out energy
    conservation projects under chapter 173 of title 10, United States
    Code, for the installations or locations inside the United States, and
    in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                        ERCIP Projects: Inside the United States
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                        State                                 Installation or Location                   Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Alabama......................................  Fort Rucker...................................        $24,000,000
    Arkansas.....................................  Ebbing Air National Guard Base................         $2,600,000
    California...................................  Marine Corps Air Ground Combat Center                 $11,646,000
                                                    Twentynine Palms.............................
                                                   Military Ocean Terminal Concord...............        $29,000,000
                                                   Naval Support Activity Monterey...............        $10,540,000
                                                   Naval Air Weapons Station China Lake..........         $8,950,000
     District of Columbia........................  Joint Base Anacostia-Bolling..................        $44,313,000
    Georgia......................................  Fort Benning..................................        $17,000,000
    Maryland.....................................  Naval Support Activity Bethesda...............        $13,840,000
                                                   Naval Support Activity South Potomac..........        $18,460,000
    Missouri.....................................  Whiteman Air Force Base.......................        $17,310,000
    Nevada.......................................  Creech Air Force Base.........................        $32,000,000
    North Carolina...............................  Fort Bragg....................................         $6,100,000
    Ohio.........................................  Wright-Patterson Air Force Base...............        $35,000,000
    Tennessee....................................  Memphis Air National Guard Base...............         $4,780,000
    Virginia.....................................  Naval Medical Center Portsmouth...............           $611,000
                                                   Surface Combat Systems Center Wallops Island..         $9,100,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

        (b) Outside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant
    to the authorization of appropriations in section 2403(a) and available
    for energy conservation projects as specified in the funding table in
    section 4601, the Secretary of Defense may carry out energy
    conservation projects under chapter 173 of title 10, United States
    Code, for the installation or location outside the United States, and
    in the amount, set forth in the following table:

                                        ERCIP Projects: Outside the United States
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                       Country                                Installation or Location                   Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Italy........................................  Naval Support Activity Naples.................         $3,490,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2403. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, DEFENSE AGENCIES.

        (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized
    to be appropriated for fiscal years beginning after September 30, 2020,
    for military construction, land acquisition, and military family
    housing functions of the Department of Defense (other than the military
    departments), as specified in the funding table in section 4601.
        (b) Limitation on Total Cost of Construction Projects.--
    Notwithstanding the cost variations authorized by section 2853 of title
    10, United States Code, and any other cost variation authorized by law,
    the total cost of all projects carried out under section 2401 of this
    Act may not exceed the total amount authorized to be appropriated under
    subsection (a), as specified in the funding table in section 4601.

    SEC. 2404. MILITARY CONSTRUCTION INFRASTRUCTURE AND WEAPON SYSTEM
                  SYNCHRONIZATION FOR GROUND BASED STRATEGIC DETERRENT.

        (a) Authorization for Planning and Design.--Of the amounts
    authorized to be appropriated for research, development, test, and
    evaluation, Air Force, for fiscal year 2021, for the Ground Based
    Strategic Deterrent, as specified in the funding table in section 4201,
    the Secretary of the Air Force may use not more than $15,000,000 for
    the purpose of obtaining or carrying out necessary planning and
    construction design in connection with military construction projects
    and other infrastructure projects necessary to support the development
    and fielding of the Ground Based Strategic Deterrent weapon system.
        (b) Air Force Project Management and Supervision.--Each contract
    entered into by the United States for a military construction project
    or other infrastructure project in connection with the development and
    fielding of the Ground Based Strategic Deterrence weapon system shall
    be carried out under the direction and supervision of the Secretary of
    the Air Force. The Secretary may utilize and consult with the Air Force
    Civil Engineer Center, the Army Corps of Engineers, and the Naval
    Facilities Engineering Command for subject matter expertise,
    contracting capacity, and other support as determined to be necessary
    by the Secretary to carry out this section.
        (c) Use of Single Prime Contractor.--The Secretary of the Air Force
    may award contracts for planning and construction design and for
    military construction projects and other infrastructure projects
    authorized by law in connection with the development and fielding of
    the Ground Based Strategic Deterrent weapon system to a single prime
    contractor if the Secretary determines that awarding the contracts to a
    single prime contractor--
                (1) is in the best interest of the Government; and
                (2) is necessary to ensure the proper synchronization and
            execution of work related to the development and fielding of
            the Ground Based Strategic Deterrent weapon system and its
            associated military construction projects and other
            infrastructure projects.
        (d) Exceptions to Current Law.--The Secretary of the Air Force may
    carry out this section without regard to the following provisions of
    law:
                (1) Section 2304 of title 10, United States Code.
                (2) Section 2807(a) of such title.
                (3) Section 2851(a) of such title.
        (e) Expiration of Authority.--The authorities provided by this
    section shall expire upon the earlier of the following:
                (1) The date that is 15 years after the date of the
            enactment of this Act.
                (2) The date on which the Secretary of the Air Force
            submits to the congressional defense committees a certification
            that the fielding of the Ground Based Strategic Deterrent
            weapon system is complete.
        (f) Report Required.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Air Force shall submit to
    the congressional defense committees a report describing the plans to
    synchronize the development and fielding of the Ground Based Strategic
    Deterrent weapon system and its associated military construction
    projects and other infrastructure projects. The report shall contain,
    at minimum, the following elements:
                (1) A description of the estimated total cost, scope of
            work, location, and schedule for the planning and design,
            military construction, and other infrastructure investments
            necessary to support the development and fielding of the Ground
            Based Strategic Deterrent weapon system.
                (2) A recommendation regarding the methods by which a
            programmatic military construction authorization, authorization
            of appropriations, and appropriation, on an installation-by-
            installation basis, could be used to support the synchronized
            development and fielding of the Ground Based Strategic
            Deterrent and its associated military construction projects and
            other infrastructure projects.
                (3) Identification of the specific provisions of law, if
            any, that the Secretary determines may adversely impact or
            delay the development and fielding of the Ground Based
            Strategic Deterrent weapon system and its associated
            construction projects, assuming, as described in paragraph (2),
            the use of a programmatic military construction authorization
            on an installation-by-installation basis.
                (4) A plan to ensure sufficient capability and capacity to
            cover civilian and military manning for oversight and contract
            management related to the development and fielding of the
            Ground Based Strategic Deterrent weapon system and its
            associated construction projects.

                       TITLE XXV--INTERNATIONAL PROGRAMS

      Subtitle A--North Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment
                                    Program

    SEC. 2501. AUTHORIZED NATO CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

        The Secretary of Defense may make contributions for the North
    Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment Program as provided in
    section 2806 of title 10, United States Code, in an amount not to
    exceed the sum of the amount authorized to be appropriated for this
    purpose in section 2502 and the amount collected from the North
    Atlantic Treaty Organization as a result of construction previously
    financed by the United States.

    SEC. 2502. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, NATO.

        (a) Authorization.--Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated
    for fiscal years beginning after September 30, 2020, for contributions
    by the Secretary of Defense under section 2806 of title 10, United
    States Code, for the share of the United States of the cost of projects
    for the North Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment Program
    authorized by section 2501 as specified in the funding table in section
    4601.
        (b) Authority to Carry Out Project and Recognize NATO Authorization
    Amounts as Budgetary Resources for Project Execution.--When the United
    States is designated as the Host Nation for the purposes of executing a
    project under the NATO Security Investment Program (NSIP), the
    Department of Defense construction agent may carry out the project and
    recognize the NATO project authorization amounts as budgetary resources
    to incur obligations for the purposes of executing the NSIP project.

                 Subtitle B--Host Country In-Kind Contributions

    SEC. 2511. REPUBLIC OF KOREA FUNDED CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS.

        Pursuant to agreement with the Republic of Korea for required in-
    kind contributions, the Secretary of Defense may accept military
    construction projects for the installations or locations in the
    Republic of Korea, and in the amounts, set forth in the following
    table:

                                     Republic of Korea Funded Construction Projects
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   Component                  Installation or Location              Project                Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Army...................................  Camp Carroll..............  Site Development.............   $49,000,000
    Army...................................  Camp Humphreys............  Attack Reconnaissance           $99,000,000
                                                                          Battalion Hangar............
    Army...................................  Camp Humphreys............  Hot Refuel Point.............   $35,000,000
    Navy...................................  COMROKFLT Naval Base,       Maritime Operations Center...   $26,000,000
                                              Busan....................
    Air Force..............................  Daegu Air Base............  AGE Facility and Parking        $14,000,000
                                                                          Apron.......................
    Air Force..............................  Kunsan Air Base...........  Backup Generator Plant.......   $19,000,000
    Air Force..............................   Osan Air Base............  Aircraft Corrosion Control      $12,000,000
                                                                          Facility (Phase 3)..........
    Air Force..............................  Osan Air Base.............  Child Development Center.....   $20,000,000
    Air Force..............................  Osan Air Base.............  Munitions Storage Area Delta    $84,000,000
                                                                          (Phase 1)...................
    Defense-Wide...........................  Camp Humphreys............  Elementary School............   $58,000,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2512. STATE OF QATAR FUNDED CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS.

        Pursuant to agreement with the State of Qatar for required in-kind
    contributions, the Secretary of Defense may accept military
    construction projects for Al Udeid Air Base in the State of Qatar, and
    in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                       State of Qatar Funded Construction Projects
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   Component                        Installation                    Project                Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Air Force..............................  Al Udeid..................  Billet (A12).................   $63,000,000
                                                                         Billet (BI2).................   $63,000,000
                                                                         Billet (D l 0)...............   $77,000,000
                                                                         Billet (009).................   $77,000,000
                                                                         Billet (007).................   $77,000,000
                                                                         Armory/Mount.................    $7,200,000
                                                                         Billet (A06).................   $77,000,000
                                                                         Dining Facility..............   $14,600,000
                                                                         Billet (BOS).................   $77,000,000
                                                                         Billet (B04).................   $77,000,000
                                                                         Billet (A04).................   $77,000,000
                                                                         Billet (AOS).................   $77,000,000
                                                                         Dining Facility..............   $14,600,000
                                                                         MSG (Base Operations Support     $9,300,000
                                                                          Facility)...................
                                                                         ITN (Communications Facility)    $3,500,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                TITLE XXVI--GUARD AND RESERVE FORCES FACILITIES

    SEC. 2601. AUTHORIZED ARMY NATIONAL GUARD CONSTRUCTION AND LAND
                  ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

        Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of
    appropriations in section 2606 and available for the National Guard and
    Reserve as specified in the funding table in section 4601, the
    Secretary of the Army may acquire real property and carry out military
    construction projects for the Army National Guard locations inside the
    United States, and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                                   Army National Guard
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                        State                                          Location                           Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Arizona.....................................  National Guard Armory Tucson.....................      $18,100,000
    Colorado....................................  Peterson Air Force Base..........................      $15,000,000
    Indiana.....................................  Army Aviation Support Facility Shelbyville.......      $12,000,000
    Kentucky....................................  Boone National Guard Center Frankfort............      $15,000,000
    Mississippi.................................  National Guard Armory Brandon....................      $10,400,000
    Nebraska....................................  National Guard Armory North Platte...............       $9,300,000
    New Jersey..................................  Joint Base McGuire-Dix-Lakehurst.................      $15,000,000
    Ohio........................................  Beightler Armory Columbus........................      $15,000,000
    Oregon......................................  Hermiston National Guard Armory..................      $25,035,000
    Puerto Rico.................................  Fort Allen.......................................      $37,000,000
    South Carolina..............................  Joint Base Charleston............................      $15,000,000
    Tennessee...................................  National Guard Armory McMinnville................      $11,200,000
    Texas.......................................  National Guard Readiness Center Fort Worth.......      $13,800,000
    Utah........................................  National Guard Armory Nephi......................      $12,000,000
    Virgin Islands..............................  LTC Lionel A. Jackson Armory St. Croix...........      $39,400,000
    Wisconsin...................................  National Guard Armory Appleton...................      $11,600,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2602. AUTHORIZED ARMY RESERVE CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION
                  PROJECTS.

        Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of
    appropriations in section 2606 and available for the National Guard and
    Reserve as specified in the funding table in section 4601, the
    Secretary of the Army may acquire real property and carry out military
    construction projects for the Army Reserve locations inside the United
    States, and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                                      Army Reserve
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                         State                                          Location                          Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Florida.......................................  Reserve Center Gainesville.....................      $36,000,000
    Massachusetts.................................  Devens Reserve Forces Training Area............       $8,700,000
    North Carolina................................  Reserve Center Asheville.......................      $24,000,000
    Wisconsin.....................................  Fort McCoy.....................................      $14,600,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2603. AUTHORIZED NAVY RESERVE AND MARINE CORPS RESERVE
                  CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

        Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of
    appropriations in section 2606 and available for the National Guard and
    Reserve as specified in the funding table in section 4601, the
    Secretary of the Navy may acquire real property and carry out the
    military construction projects for the Navy Reserve and Marine Corps
    Reserve locations inside the United States, and in the amounts, set
    forth in the following table:

                                          Navy Reserve and Marine Corps Reserve
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                          State                                         Location                         Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Maryland........................................   Reserve Training Center, Camp Fretterd            $39,500,000
                                                       Reisterstown..............................
    Utah............................................  Hill Air Force Base........................        $25,010,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2604. AUTHORIZED AIR NATIONAL GUARD CONSTRUCTION AND LAND
                  ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

        Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of
    appropriations in section 2606 and available for the National Guard and
    Reserve as specified in the funding table in section 4601, the
    Secretary of the Air Force may acquire real property and carry out
    military construction projects for the Air National Guard locations
    inside the United States, and in the amounts, set forth in the
    following table:

                                                   Air National Guard
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                          State                                         Location                         Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Alabama.........................................  Montgomery Regional Airport Air National           $11,600,000
                                                       Guard Base................................
    Guam............................................  Joint Region Marianas......................        $20,000,000
    Maryland........................................  Joint Base Andrews.........................         $9,400,000
    Texas...........................................  Joint Base San Antonio.....................        $10,800,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2605. AUTHORIZED AIR FORCE RESERVE CONSTRUCTION AND LAND
                  ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

        Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of
    appropriations in section 2606 and available for the National Guard and
    Reserve as specified in the funding table in section 4601, the
    Secretary of the Air Force may acquire real property and carry out
    military construction projects for the Air Force Reserve location
    inside the United States, and in the amount, set forth in the following
    table:

                                                    Air Force Reserve
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                         State                                          Location                          Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Texas.........................................  Naval Air Station Joint Reserve Base Fort Worth      $14,200,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2606. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, NATIONAL GUARD AND RESERVE.

        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal years
    beginning after September 30, 2020, for the costs of acquisition,
    architectural and engineering services, and construction of facilities
    for the Guard and Reserve Forces, and for contributions therefor, under
    chapter 1803 of title 10, United States Code (including the cost of
    acquisition of land for those facilities), as specified in the funding
    table in section 4601.

    SEC. 2607. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR
                  2020 PROJECT.

        In the case of the authorization contained in the table in section
    2601 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020
    (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1875) for Anniston Army Depot, Alabama,
    for construction of an Enlisted Transient Barracks, as specified in the
    funding table in section 4601 of such Act (133 Stat. 2096), the
    Secretary of the Army may carry out the project at Fort McClellan,
    Alabama.

              TITLE XXVII--BASE REALIGNMENT AND CLOSURE ACTIVITIES

    SEC. 2701. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS FOR BASE REALIGNMENT AND
                  CLOSURE ACTIVITIES FUNDED THROUGH DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
                  BASE CLOSURE ACCOUNT.

        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal years
    beginning after September 30, 2020, for base realignment and closure
    activities, including real property acquisition and military
    construction projects, as authorized by the Defense Base Closure and
    Realignment Act of 1990 (part A of title XXIX of Public Law 101-510; 10
    U.S.C. 2687 note) and funded through the Department of Defense Base
    Closure Account established by section 2906 of such Act (as amended by
    section 2711 of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2013 (division B of Public Law 112-239; 126 Stat. 2140)), as
    specified in the funding table in section 4601.

             TITLE XXVIII--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION GENERAL PROVISIONS

               Subtitle A--Military Construction Program Changes

    SEC. 2801. MODIFICATION AND CLARIFICATION OF CONSTRUCTION AUTHORITY IN
                  THE EVENT OF A DECLARATION OF WAR OR NATIONAL EMERGENCY.

        (a) Limitation on Amount of Funds Available for National
    Emergency.--Section 2808 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by redesignating subsections (b) and (c) as subsections
            (e) and (f), respectively; and
                (2) by inserting after subsection (a) the following new
            subsection:
        ``(c) Limitation on Amount of Funds Available for National
    Emergency.--(1) Except as provided in paragraph (2), in the event of a
    declaration by the President of a national emergency in which the
    construction authority described in subsection (a) is used, the total
    cost of all military construction projects undertaken using that
    authority during the national emergency may not exceed $500,000,000.
        ``(2) In the event of a national emergency declaration in which the
    construction authority described in subsection (a) will be used only
    within the United States, the total cost of all military construction
    projects undertaken using that authority during the national emergency
    may not exceed $100,000,000.''.
        (b) Additional Conditions on Source of Funds.--Section 2808(a) of
    title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking the second
    sentence and inserting the following new subsection:
        ``(b) Conditions on Sources of Funds.--A military construction
    project to be undertaken using the construction authority described in
    subsection (a) may be undertaken only within the total amount of funds
    that have been appropriated for military construction, including funds
    appropriated for family housing, that--
                ``(1) remain unobligated as of the date on which the first
            contract would be entered into in connection with that military
            construction project undertaken using such authority; and
                ``(2) are available because the military construction
            project for which the funds were appropriated--
                        ``(A) has been canceled; or
                        ``(B) has reduced costs as a result of project
                    modifications or other cost savings.''.
        (c) Waiver of Other Provisions of Law.--Section 2808 of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended by inserting after subsection (c), as
    added by subsection (a), the following new subsection:
        ``(d) Waiver of Other Provisions of Law in Event of National
    Emergency.--In the event of a declaration by the President of a
    national emergency in which the construction authority described in
    subsection (a) is used, the authority provided by such subsection to
    waive or disregard another provision of law that would otherwise apply
    to a military construction project authorized by this section may be
    used only if--
                ``(1) such other provision of law does not provide a means
            by which compliance with the requirements of the law may be
            waived, modified, or expedited; and
                ``(2) the Secretary of Defense determines that the nature
            of the national emergency necessitates the noncompliance with
            the requirements of the law.''.
        (d) Additional Notification Requirements.--Subsection (e) of
    section 2808 of title 10, United States Code, as redesignated by
    subsection (a)(1), is amended--
                (1) by striking ``of the decision'' and all that follows
            through the end of the subsection and inserting the following:
            ``of the following:
                ``(A) The reasons for the decision to use the construction
            authority described in subsection (a), including, in the event
            of a declaration by the President of a national emergency, the
            reasons why use of the armed forces is required in response to
            the declared national emergency.
                ``(B) The construction projects to be undertaken using the
            construction authority described in subsection (a), including,
            in the event of a declaration by the President of a national
            emergency, an explanation of how each construction project
            directly supports the immediate security, logistical, or short-
            term housing and ancillary supporting facility needs of the
            members of the armed forces used in the national emergency.
                ``(C) The estimated cost of the construction projects to be
            undertaken using the construction authority described in
            subsection (a), including the cost of any real estate action
            pertaining to the construction projects, and certification of
            compliance with the funding conditions imposed by subsections
            (b) and (c).
                ``(D) Any determination made pursuant to subsection (d)(2)
            to waive or disregard another provision of law to undertake any
            construction project using the construction authority described
            in subsection (a).
                ``(E) The military construction projects, including any
            military family housing and ancillary supporting facility
            projects, whose cancellation, modification, or other cost
            savings result in funds being available to undertake
            construction projects using the construction authority
            described in subsection (a) and the possible impact of the
            cancellation or modification of such military construction
            projects on military readiness and the quality of life of
            members of the armed forces and their dependents.''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(2) In the event of a declaration by the President of a national
    emergency in which the construction authority described in subsection
    (a) is used, a construction project to be undertaken using such
    construction authority may be carried out only after the end of the
    five-day period beginning on the date the notification required by
    paragraph (1) is received by the appropriate committees of Congress.''.
        (e) Clerical Amendments.--Section 2808 of title 10, United States
    Code, is further amended--
                (1) in subsection (a), by inserting ``Construction
            Authorized.--'' after ``(a)'';
                (2) in subsection (e), as redesignated by subsection
            (a)(1), by inserting ``Notification Requirement.--(1)'' after
            ``(e)''; and
                (3) in subsection (f), as redesignated by subsection
            (a)(1), by inserting ``Termination of Authority.--'' after
            ``(f)''.
        (f) Exception for Pandemic Mitigation and Response Projects.--
    Subsections (b), (c), (d) of section 2808 of title 10, United States
    Code, as added by this section, shall not apply to a military
    construction project commenced under the authority of subsection (a) of
    such section 2808 during the emergency period described in section
    1135(g)(1)(B) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1320b-5(g)(1)(B))
    if the Secretary of Defense determines that the military construction
    project will directly support pandemic mitigation and response efforts
    of health care providers or support members of the Armed Forces
    directly participating in such pandemic mitigation and response
    efforts. Subsection (e) of section 2808 of title 10, United States
    Code, as redesignated by subsection (a)(1) and amended by subsection
    (d) of this section, shall still apply to any such military
    construction project.

    SEC. 2802. EXTENSION OF SUNSET FOR ANNUAL LOCALITY ADJUSTMENT OF DOLLAR
                  THRESHOLDS APPLICABLE TO UNSPECIFIED MINOR MILITARY
                  CONSTRUCTION AUTHORITIES.

        Section 2805(f)(3) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``2022'' and inserting ``2027''.

    SEC. 2803. MODIFICATION OF REPORTING REQUIREMENT REGARDING COST
                  INCREASES ASSOCIATED WITH CERTAIN MILITARY CONSTRUCTION
                  PROJECTS AND MILITARY FAMILY HOUSING PROJECTS.

        (a) Elimination of Submission to Comptroller General.--Section
    2853(f) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in paragraphs (1) and (3), by striking ``and the
            Comptroller General of the United States''; and
                (2) by striking paragraph (6).
        (b) Synchronization of Notification Requirements.--Section
    2853(c)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting
    after ``cost increase'' in the matter preceding subparagraph (A) the
    following: ``(subject to subsection (f))''.

    SEC. 2804. EXPANSION OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE LAND EXCHANGE AUTHORITY.

        (a) Additional Purposes Authorized.--Paragraph (1) of section
    2869(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking ``the
    real property, to transfer'' and all that follows through the end of
    the paragraph and inserting the following: ``the real property--
                ``(A) to transfer to the United States all right, title,
            and interest of the person in and to a parcel of real property,
            including any improvements thereon under the person's control;
                ``(B) to carry out a land acquisition, including the
            acquisition of all right, title, and interest or a lesser
            interest in real property under an agreement entered into under
            section 2684a of this title to limit encroachments and other
            constraints on military training, testing, and operations; or
                ``(C) to provide installation-support services (as defined
            in 2679(e) of this title), a replacement facility, or
            improvements to an existing facility, as agreed upon between
            the Secretary concerned and the person.''.
        (b) Requirements for Acceptance of Replacement Facilities.--Section
    2869(a) of title 10, United States Code, is further amended by adding
    at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(3) The Secretary concerned may agree to accept a replacement
    facility or improvements to an existing facility under paragraph (1)(C)
    only if the Secretary concerned determines that the replacement
    facility or improvements--
                ``(A) are completed and usable, fully functional, and ready
            for occupancy;
                ``(B) satisfy all operational requirements; and
                ``(C) meet all Federal, State, and local requirements
            applicable to the facility relating to health, safety, and the
            environment.''.
        (c) Fair Market Value Requirement.--Section 2869(b)(1) of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in the first sentence, by striking ``of the land to
            be'' and inserting ``of the real property, installation-support
            services, replacement facility, or improvements to an existing
            facility''; and
                (2) in the second sentence, by striking ``of the land is
            less than the fair market value of the real property to be
            conveyed'' and inserting ``of the real property conveyed by the
            Secretary concerned exceeds the fair market value of the real
            property, installation-support services, replacement facility,
            or improvements received by the Secretary''.
        (d) Relation to Other Military Construction Requirements.--Section
    2869 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end
    the following new subsection:
        ``(h) Relation to Other Military Construction Requirements.--The
    acquisition of real property or an interest therein, a replacement
    facility, or improvements to an existing facility using the authority
    provided by this section shall not be treated as a military
    construction project for which an authorization is required by section
    2802 of this title.''.
        (e) Delayed Implementation of Amendments.--The amendments made by
    this section shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this
    Act, but the Secretary concerned (as defined in section 2801(c)(5) of
    title 10, United States Code) may not enter into any real estate
    transaction authorized by such amendments until after the date on which
    the Secretary of Defense issues final regulations providing for the
    implementation of such amendments by the Department of Defense.

    SEC. 2805. CONGRESSIONAL PROJECT AUTHORIZATION REQUIRED FOR MILITARY
                  CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS FOR ENERGY RESILIENCE, ENERGY
                  SECURITY, AND ENERGY CONSERVATION.

        (a) Replacement of Notice and Wait Authority.--Section 2914 of
    title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 2914. Military construction projects for energy resilience,
                  energy security, and energy conservation
        ``(a) Project Authorization Required.--The Secretary of Defense may
    carry out such military construction projects for energy resilience,
    energy security, and energy conservation as are authorized by law,
    using funds appropriated or otherwise made available for that purpose.
        ``(b) Submission of Project Proposals.--(1) As part of the
    Department of Defense Form 1391 submitted to the appropriate committees
    of Congress for a military construction project covered by subsection
    (a), the Secretary of Defense shall include the following information:
                ``(A) The project title.
                ``(B) The location of the project.
                ``(C) A brief description of the scope of work.
                ``(D) The original project cost estimate and the current
            working cost estimate, if different.
                ``(E) Such other information as the Secretary considers
            appropriate.
        ``(2) In the case of a military construction project for energy
    conservation, the Secretary also shall include the following
    information:
                ``(A) The original expected savings-to-investment ratio and
            simple payback estimates and measurement and verification cost
            estimate.
                ``(B) The most current expected savings-to-investment ratio
            and simple payback estimates and measurement and verification
            plan and costs.
                ``(C) A brief description of the measurement and
            verification plan and planned funding source.
        ``(3) In the case of a military construction project for energy
    resilience or energy security, the Secretary also shall include the
    rationale for how the project would enhance mission assurance, support
    mission critical functions, and address known vulnerabilities.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    subchapter I of chapter 173 of title 10, United States Code, is amended
    by striking the item relating to section 2914 and inserting the
    following new item:

    ``2914. Military construction projects for energy resilience, energy
                                security, and energy conservation.''.

    SEC. 2806. ONE-YEAR EXTENSION OF TEMPORARY, LIMITED AUTHORITY TO USE
                  OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE FUNDS FOR CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS
                  IN CERTAIN AREAS OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES.

        (a) Extension of Authority.--Subsection (h) of section 2808 of the
    Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2004 (division
    B of Public Law 108-136; 117 Stat. 1723), as most recently amended by
    section 2807(a) of the Military Construction Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 2264), is further
    amended--
                (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``December 31, 2020'' and
            inserting ``December 31, 2021''; and
                (2) paragraph (2), by striking ``fiscal year 2021'' and
            inserting ``fiscal year 2022''.
        (b) Continuation of Limitation on Use of Authority.--Subsection (c)
    of section 2808 of the Military Construction Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2004 (division B of Public Law 108-136; 117 Stat. 1723), as
    most recently amended by section 2807(b) of the Military Construction
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat.
    2264), is further amended--
                (1) by striking ``either'' and inserting ``each''; and
                (2) by inserting after the first paragraph (2) the
            following new subparagraph:
                ``(C) The period beginning October 1, 2020, and ending on
            the earlier of December 31, 2021, or the date of the enactment
            of an Act authorizing funds for military activities of the
            Department of Defense for fiscal year 2022.''.
        (c) Technical Corrections.--Subsection (c) of section 2808 of the
    Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2004 (division
    B of Public Law 108-136; 117 Stat. 1723), as most recently amended by
    section 2807(b) of the Military Construction Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 2264) and subsection
    (b) of this section, is further amended--
                (1) by redesignating the second paragraph (1) as
            subparagraph (A); and
                (2) by redesignating the first paragraph (2) as
            subparagraph (B).

    SEC. 2807. PILOT PROGRAM TO SUPPORT COMBATANT COMMAND MILITARY
                  CONSTRUCTION PRIORITIES.

        (a) Pilot Program.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a pilot
    program to evaluate the usefulness of reserving a portion of the
    military construction funds of the military departments to help the
    combatant commands satisfy their military construction priorities in a
    timely manner.
        (b) Location.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct the pilot
    program for the benefit of the United States Indo-Pacific Command in
    the area of responsibility of the United States Indo-Pacific Command.
        (c) Required Investment.--For each fiscal year during which the
    pilot program is conducted, the Secretary of Defense shall reserve to
    carry out military construction projects under the pilot program an
    amount equal to 10 percent of the total amount authorized to be
    appropriated for military construction projects by titles XXI, XXII,
    and XXIII of the Military Construction Authorization Act for that
    fiscal year.
         (d) Commencement and Duration.--
                (1) Commencement.--The Secretary of Defense shall commence
            the pilot program no later than October 1, 2023. The Secretary
            may commence the pilot program as early as October 1, 2022, if
            the Secretary determines that compliance with the reservation
            of funds requirement under subsection (c) is practicable
            beginning with fiscal year 2023.
                (2) Duration.--The pilot program shall be in effect for the
            fiscal year in which the Secretary commences the pilot program,
            as described in paragraph (1), and the subsequent two fiscal
            years. Any construction commenced under the pilot program
            before the expiration date may continue to completion.
        (e) Progress Report.--Not later than February 15 of the final
    fiscal year of the pilot program, the Secretary of Defense shall submit
    to the congressional defense committees a report evaluating the success
    of the pilot program in improving the timeliness of the United States
    Indo-Pacific Command in achieving its military construction priorities.
    The Secretary shall include in the report--
                (1) an evaluation of the likely positive and negative
            impacts were the pilot program extended or made permanent and,
            if extended or made permanent, the likely positive and negative
            impacts of expansion to cover all or additional combatant
            commands; and
                (2) the recommendations of the Secretary regarding whether
            the pilot program should be extended or made permanent and
            expanded.

    SEC. 2808. BIANNUAL REPORT REGARDING MILITARY INSTALLATIONS SUPPORTED
                  BY DISASTER RELIEF APPROPRIATIONS.

        (a) Report Required.--Biannually through September 30, 2025, both
    the Secretary of the Air Force and the Secretary of the Navy shall
    submit to the relevant congressional committees a report regarding the
    obligation and expenditure at military installations under the
    jurisdiction of the Secretary concerned of appropriations made
    available to the Secretary concerned in title V of the Military
    Construction, Veterans Affairs, and Related Agencies Appropriations
    Act, 2020 (division F of Public Law 116-94).
        (b) Elements of Report.--Each report under subsection (a) shall
    include for the period covered by the report the following elements:
                (1) The timeline for award of contracts for each military
            construction project to be funded with appropriations referred
            to in subsection (a).
                (2) The status, including obligations and expenditures, of
            each contract already awarded for such military construction
            projects.
                (3) An assessment of the contracting capacity of the
            communities in the vicinity of such military installations to
            support such contracts.
                (4) The expectations that such local communities will be
            required to address.
        (c) Public Availability of Report.--The information in each report
    specific to a particular military installation shall be made available
    online using a public forum commonly used in the locality in which the
    installation is located.
        (d) Early Termination.--Notwithstanding the date specified in
    subsection (a), the Secretary of the Air Force and the Secretary of the
    Navy may terminate the reporting requirement applicable to the
    Secretary concerned under such subsection effective on the date on
    which the Secretary concerned certifies to the relevant congressional
    committees that at least 90 percent of the appropriations referred to
    in such subsection and made available to the Secretary concerned have
    been expended.
        (e) Relevant Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``relevant congressional committees'' means--
                (1) the Committee on Armed Services and the Subcommittee on
            Military Construction, Veterans Affairs, and Related Agencies
            of the Committee on Appropriations of the House of
            Representatives; and
                (2) the Committee on Armed Services and the Subcommittee on
            Military Construction, Veterans Affairs, and Related Agencies
            of the Senate.

                  Subtitle B--Military Family Housing Reforms

    SEC. 2811. EXPENDITURE PRIORITIES IN USING DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE FAMILY
                  HOUSING IMPROVEMENT FUND.

        (a) In General.--Section 2883(d)(1) of title 10, United States
    Code, is amended--
                (1) by inserting ``(A)'' after ``(1)''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
        ``(B) The Secretary of Defense shall require that eligible entities
    receiving amounts from the Department of Defense Family Housing
    Improvement Fund prioritize the use of such amounts for expenditures
    related to operating expenses, debt payments, and asset
    recapitalization before other program management-incentive fee
    expenditures.''.
        (b) Effective Date.--The requirements set forth in subparagraph (B)
    of section 2883(d)(1) of title 10, United States Code, as added by
    subsection (a), shall apply to appropriate legal documents entered into
    or renewed on or after the date of the enactment of this Act between
    the Secretary of a military department and a landlord regarding
    privatized military housing. In this subsection, the terms ``landlord''
    and ``privatized military housing'' have the meanings given those terms
    in section 3001(a) of the Military Construction Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2020 (division B of Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1916; 10
    U.S.C. 2821 note).

    SEC. 2812. PROMULGATION OF GUIDANCE TO FACILITATE RETURN OF MILITARY
                  FAMILIES DISPLACED FROM PRIVATIZED MILITARY HOUSING.

        (a) Guidance Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall promulgate
    guidance for commanders of military installations and installation
    housing management offices to facilitate and manage the return of
    tenants who are displaced from privatized military housing--
                (1) as a result of an environmental hazard or other damage
            adversely affecting the habitability of the privatized military
            housing; or
                (2) during remediation or repair activities in response to
            the hazard or damages.
        (b) Availability of Reimbursement.--As part of the guidance, the
    Secretary of Defense shall identify situations in which a tenant of
    privatized military housing should be reimbursed for losses to personal
    property of the tenant that are not covered by insurance and are
    incurred by the tenant in the situations described in subsection (a).
        (c) Consultation.--The Secretary of Defense shall promulgate the
    guidance in consultation with the Secretaries of the military
    departments, the Chief Housing Officer, landlords, and other interested
    persons.
        (d) Implementation.--The Secretaries of the military departments
    shall be responsible for ensuring the implementation of the guidance at
    military installations under the jurisdiction of the Secretary
    concerned.
        (e) Definitions.--In this section, the terms ``landlord'',
    ``privatized military housing'', and ``tenant'' have the meanings given
    those terms in section 3001(a) of the Military Construction
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (division B of Public Law 116-
    92; 133 Stat. 1916; 10 U.S.C. 2821 note).

    SEC. 2813. PROMULGATION OF GUIDANCE ON MOLD MITIGATION IN PRIVATIZED
                  MILITARY HOUSING.

        (a) Guidance Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish a
    working group to promulgate guidance regarding best practices for mold
    mitigation in privatized military housing and for making the
    determination regarding when the presence of mold in a unit of home
    privatized military housing is an emergency situation requiring the
    relocation of the residents of the unit.
        (b) Members.--The working groups shall include the Surgeon Generals
    of the Armed Forces and such other subject-matter experts as the
    Secretary considers appropriate.

    SEC. 2814. EXPANSION OF UNIFORM CODE OF BASIC STANDARDS FOR PRIVATIZED
                  MILITARY HOUSING AND HAZARD AND HABITABILITY INSPECTION
                  AND ASSESSMENT REQUIREMENTS TO GOVERNMENT-OWNED AND
                  GOVERNMENT-CONTROLLED MILITARY FAMILY HOUSING.

        (a) Uniform Code of Basic Standards for Military Housing.--The
    Secretary of Defense shall expand the uniform code of basic housing
    standards for safety, comfort, and habitability for privatized military
    housing established pursuant to section 3051(a) of the Military
    Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (division B of
    Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1941; 10 U.S.C. 2871 note) to include
    Government-owned and Government-controlled military family housing
    located inside or outside the United States and occupied by members of
    the Armed Forces.
        (b) Inspection and Assessment Plan.--The Secretary of Defense shall
    expand the Department of Defense housing inspection and assessment plan
    prepared pursuant to section 3051(b) of the Military Construction
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (division B of Public Law 116-
    92; 133 Stat. 1941; 10 U.S.C. 2871 note) to include Government-owned
    and Government-controlled military family housing located inside or
    outside the United States and occupied by members of the Armed Forces
    and commence inspections and assessments of such military family
    housing pursuant to the plan.

    SEC. 2815. ESTABLISHMENT OF EXCEPTIONAL FAMILY MEMBER PROGRAM HOUSING
                  LIAISON.

        (a) Establishment.--Not later than September 30, 2021, each
    Secretary of a military department shall appoint at least one
    Exceptional Family Member Program housing liaison for that military
    department.
        (b) Duties.--The duties of a Exceptional Family Member Program
    housing liaison are to assist military families enrolled in that
    Program, and who are disproportionally housed in facilities under the
    Military Housing Privatization Initiative, in obtaining cost-effective
    services needed by such families.

    SEC. 2816. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE REPORT ON CRITERIA AND METRICS USED TO
                  EVALUATE PERFORMANCE OF LANDLORDS OF PRIVATIZED MILITARY
                  HOUSING THAT RECEIVE INCENTIVE FEES.

        (a) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
    Representatives a report--
                (1) describing the criteria and metrics currently used by
            the Department of Defense to analyze the performance of
            landlords that receive incentive fees; and
                (2) evaluating the effectiveness of such criteria and
            metrics in accurately judging the performance of such
            landlords; and
                (3) containing such recommendations as the Secretary
            considers appropriate to revise such criteria and metrics to
            better evaluate the performance of such landlords.
        (b) Preparation of Report.--To prepare the report required by
    subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense first shall solicit the views
    of the Secretaries of the military departments.
        (c) Definitions.--In this section, the terms ``incentive fees'' and
    ``landlord'' have the meanings given those terms in paragraphs (9) and
    (10) of section 2871 of title 10, United States Code.

    SEC. 2817. REPORT ON DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE EFFORTS REGARDING OVERSIGHT
                  AND ROLE IN MANAGEMENT OF PRIVATIZED MILITARY HOUSING.

        Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed
    Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report on the
    progress made by the Department of Defense in implementing the
    recommendations contained in the report of the Comptroller General
    regarding military housing entitled ``DOD Needs to Strengthen Oversight
    and Clarify Its Role in the Management of Privatized Housing'' and
    dated March 2020 (GAO-20-281).

            Subtitle C--Real Property and Facilities Administration

    SEC. 2821. CODIFICATION OF REPORTING REQUIREMENTS REGARDING UNITED
                  STATES OVERSEAS MILITARY ENDURING LOCATIONS AND
                  CONTINGENCY LOCATIONS.

        (a) Inclusion of Information in Existing Annual Report.--Section
    2687a(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in the subsection heading, by striking ``Master Plans''
            and inserting ``Overseas Military Locations'';
                (2) in paragraph (1), by striking subparagraph (B) and
            inserting the following new subparagraph:
                ``(B) overseas military locations, whether such a location
            is designated as an enduring location or contingency
            location.''; and
                (3) by striking paragraph (2) and inserting the following
            new paragraphs:
        ``(2) To satisfy the reporting requirement specified in paragraph
    (1)(B), a report under paragraph (1) shall contain the following:
                ``(A) A description of the strategic goal and operational
            requirements supported by each overseas military location.
                ``(B) A summary of the terms of agreements for each
            overseas military location, including--
                        ``(i) the type of implementing agreement;
                        ``(ii) any annual lease or access costs to the
                    United States under the agreement; and
                        ``(iii) any limitation on United States military
                    presence, activities, or operations at the overseas
                    military location.
                ``(C) A list of all infrastructure investments made at each
            overseas military location during the previous fiscal year,
            delineated by project location, project title or description,
            cost of project, any amount paid by a host nation to cover all
            or part of the project cost, and authority used to undertake
            the project.
                ``(D) A list of all infrastructure requirements for each
            overseas military location anticipated during the fiscal year
            in which the report is submitted and the next four fiscal
            years, delineated as described in subparagraph (C).
                ``(E) A list of any overseas military locations newly
            established during the previous fiscal year.
                ``(F) A description of any plans to transition an existing
            contingency overseas military location to an enduring overseas
            military location or to upgrade or downgrade the designation of
            an existing enduring or contingency overseas military location
            during the fiscal year in which the report is submitted or the
            next four fiscal years.
                ``(G) A list of any overseas military locations that,
            during the previous fiscal year, were transferred to the
            control of security forces of the host country or another
            military force, closed, or for any other reason no longer used
            by the armed forces, including a summary of any costs
            associated with the transfer or closure of the overseas
            military location.
                ``(H) A summary of the impact that the establishment or
            maintenance of each overseas military location has on security
            commitments undertaken by the United States pursuant to any
            international security treaty or the current security
            environments in the combatant commands, including United States
            participation in theater security cooperation activities and
            bilateral partnership, exchanges, and training exercises.
                ``(I) A summary of any force protection risks identified
            for each overseas military location, the actions proposed to
            mitigate such risks, and the resourcing and implementation plan
            to implement the mitigation actions.
                ``(J) An assessment of force protection measures by host
            nations for each overseas military location and recommendations
            to mitigate any potential risks identified.
                ``(K) Such other such matters related to overseas military
            locations as the Secretary of Defense considers appropriate.
        ``(3)(A) In this subsection, the term `overseas military location'
    covers both enduring locations and contingency locations established
    outside the United States.
        ``(B) An enduring location is primarily characterized either by the
    presence of permanently assigned United States forces with robust
    infrastructure and quality of life amenities to support that presence,
    by the sustained presence of allocated United States forces with
    infrastructure and quality of life amenities consistent with that
    presence, or by the periodic presence of allocated U.S. forces with
    little or no permanent United States military presence or controlled
    infrastructure. Enduring locations include main operating bases,
    forward operating sites, and cooperative security locations.
        ``(C) A contingency location refers to a location outside of the
    United States that is not covered by subparagraph (B), but that is used
    by United States forces to support and sustain operations during named
    and unnamed contingency operations or other operations as directed by
    appropriate authority and is categorized by mission life-cycle
    requirements as initial, temporary, or semi-permanent.
        ``(4) The Secretary of Defense shall prepare the report under
    paragraph (1) in coordination with the Under Secretary of Defense for
    Policy and the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and
    Sustainment.
        ``(5) A report under paragraph (1) shall be submitted in
    unclassified form, but may contain a classified annex as necessary.''.
        (b) Conforming and Clerical Amendments.--
                (1) Conforming amendments.--Section 2687a(e)(2) of title
            10, United States Code, is amended by striking ``host nation''
            both places it appears and inserting ``host country''.
                (2) Section heading.--The heading of section 2687a of title
            10, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 2687a. Overseas base closures and realignments and status of
                  United States overseas military locations''.
                (3) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the
            beginning of chapter 159 of title 10, United States Code, is
            amended by striking the item relating to section 2687a and
            inserting the following new item:

    ``2687a. Overseas base closures and realignments and status of United
                                States overseas military locations.''.
        (c) Repeal of Superceded Reporting Requirement.--Section 2816 of
    the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016
    (division B of Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 1176) is repealed.

    SEC. 2822. LIMITATIONS ON RENEWAL OF UTILITY PRIVATIZATION CONTRACTS.

        (a) Contract Renewal Authority.--Section 2688(d)(2) of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by inserting ``(A)'' after ``(2)''; and
                (2) by inserting after the first sentence the following new
            subparagraph:
        ``(B) A longer-term contract entered into under the authority of
    subparagraph (A) may be renewed in the manner provided in such
    subparagraph, except that such a contract renewal may only be awarded
    during the final five years of the existing contract term.''.
        (b) Conforming Amendments.--Section 2688(d)(2) of title 10, United
    States Code, is further amended--
                (1) by striking ``The determination of cost effectiveness''
            and inserting the following:
        ``(C) A determination of cost effectiveness under this paragraph'';
    and
                (2) by striking ``the contract'' and inserting ``the
            contract or contract renewal''.

    SEC. 2823. VESTING EXERCISE OF DISCRETION WITH SERVICE SECRETARIES
                  REGARDING ENTERING INTO LONGER-TERM CONTRACTS FOR UTILITY
                  SERVICES.

        Section 2688(d)(2) of title 10, United States Code, as amended by
    section 2822, is further amended--
                (1) by striking ``The Secretary of Defense, or the designee
            of the Secretary,'' and inserting ``The Secretary concerned'';
            and
                (2) by striking ``if the Secretary'' and inserting ``if the
            Secretary concerned''.

    SEC. 2824. USE OF ON-SITE ENERGY PRODUCTION TO PROMOTE MILITARY
                  INSTALLATION ENERGY RESILIENCE AND ENERGY SECURITY.

        (a) Promotion of On-Site Energy Security and Energy Resilience.--
    Section 2911 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at
    the end the following new subsection:
        ``(h) Promotion of On-Site Energy Security and Energy Resilience.--
    (1) Consistent with the energy security and resilience goals of the
    Department of Defense and the energy performance master plan referred
    to in this section, the Secretary concerned shall consider, when
    feasible, projects for the production of installation energy that
    benefits military readiness and promotes installation energy security
    and energy resilience in the following manner:
                ``(A) Location of the energy-production infrastructure on
            the military installation that will consume the energy.
                ``(B) Incorporation of energy resilience features, such as
            microgrids, to ensure that energy remains available to the
            installation even when the installation is not connected to
            energy sources located off the installation.
                ``(C) Reduction in periodic refueling needs from sources
            off the installation to not more than once every two years.
        ``(3) In this subsection, the term `microgrid' means an integrated
    energy system consisting of interconnected loads and energy resources
    that, if necessary, can be removed from the local utility grid and
    function as an integrated, stand-alone system.''.
        (b) Evaluation of Feasibility of Expanding Use of On-site Energy
    Production.--
                (1) Projects authorized.--Subsection (h) of section 2911 of
            title 10, United States Code, as added by subsection (a), is
            amended by inserting after paragraph (1) the following new
            paragraph:
        ``(2)(A) Using amounts made available for military construction
    projects under section 2914 of this title, the Secretary of Defense
    shall carry out at least four projects to promote installation energy
    security and energy resilience in the manner described in paragraph
    (1).
        ``(B) At least one project shall be designed to develop technology
    that demonstrates the ability to connect an existing on-site energy
    generation facility that uses solar power with one or more installation
    facilities performing critical missions in a manner that allows the
    generation facility to continue to provide electrical power to these
    facilities even if the installation is disconnected from the commercial
    power supply.
        ``(C) At least one project shall be designed to develop technology
    that demonstrates that one or more installation facilities performing
    critical missions can be isolated, for purposes of electrical power
    supply, from the remainder of the installation and from the commercial
    power supply in a manner that allows an on-site energy generation
    facility that uses a renewable energy source, other than solar energy,
    to provide the necessary power exclusively to these facilities.
        ``(D) At least two projects shall be designed to develop technology
    that demonstrates the ability to store sufficient electrical energy
    from an on-site energy generation facility that uses a renewable energy
    source to provide the electrical energy required to continue operation
    of installation facilities performing critical missions during
    nighttime operations.
        ``(E) The Secretary of Defense may not select as the site of a
    project under this paragraph a military installation that already has
    the ability to satisfy any of the project requirements described in
    subparagraphs (B), (C), or (D).
        ``(F) The authority of the Secretary of Defense to commence a
    project under this paragraph expires on September 30, 2025.''.
                (2) Briefing.--Not later than March 1, 2021, the Secretary
            of Defense shall brief the congressional defense committees
            regarding the plan to carry out the on-site energy production
            projects authorized by paragraph (2) of section 2911 of title
            10, United States Code, as added by paragraph (1).

    SEC. 2825. AVAILABILITY OF ENERGY RESILIENCE AND CONSERVATION
                  INVESTMENT PROGRAM FUNDS FOR CERTAIN ACTIVITIES RELATED
                  TO PRIVATIZED UTILITY SYSTEMS.

        Section 2914(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by inserting ``(1)'' before ``The Secretary of
            Defense''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(2) For purposes of this section, a military construction project
    is deemed to include activities related to utility systems authorized
    under subsections (h), (j), and (k) of section 2688 or section 2913 of
    this title, notwithstanding that the United States does not own the
    utility system, and energy-related activities included as a separate
    requirement in an energy savings performance contract (as defined in
    section 804(3) of the National Energy Conservation Policy Act (42
    U.S.C. 8287c(3))).''.

    SEC. 2826. IMPROVING WATER MANAGEMENT AND SECURITY ON MILITARY
                  INSTALLATIONS.

        (a) Risk-based Approach to Installation Water Management and
    Security.--
                (1) General requirement.--The Secretary concerned shall
            adopt a risk-based approach to water management and security
            for each military installation under the jurisdiction of the
            Secretary.
                (2) Implementation priorities.--The Secretary concerned
            shall begin implementation of paragraph (1) by prioritizing
            those military installations under the jurisdiction of the
            Secretary that the Secretary determines--
                        (A) are experiencing the greatest risks to
                    sustainable water management and security; and
                        (B) face the most severe existing or potential
                    adverse impacts to mission assurance as a result of
                    such risks.
                (3) Determination method.--Determinations under paragraph
            (2) shall be made on the basis of the water management and
            security assessments made by the Secretary concerned under
            subsection (b).
        (b) Water Management and Security Assessments.--
                (1) Assessment methodology.--The Secretaries concerned,
            acting jointly, shall develop a methodology to assess risks to
            sustainable water management and security and mission
            assurance.
                (2) Elements.--Required elements of the assessment
            methodology shall include the following:
                        (A) An evaluation of the water sources and supply
                    connections for a military installation, including
                    water flow rate and extent of competition for the water
                    sources.
                        (B) An evaluation of the age, condition, and
                    jurisdictional control of water infrastructure serving
                    the military installation.
                        (C) An evaluation of the military installation's
                    water-security risks related to drought-prone climates,
                    impacts of defense water usage on regional water
                    demands, water quality, and legal issues, such as water
                    rights disputes.
                        (D) An evaluation of the resiliency of the military
                    installation's water supply and the overall health of
                    the aquifer basin of which the water supply is a part,
                    including the robustness of the resource, redundancy,
                    and ability to recover from disruption.
                        (E) An evaluation of existing water metering and
                    consumption at the military installation, considered at
                    a minimum--
                                (i) by type of installation activity, such
                            as training, maintenance, medical, housing, and
                            grounds maintenance and landscaping; and
                                (ii) by fluctuations in consumption,
                            including peak consumption by quarter.
        (c) Evaluation of Installations for Potential Net Zero Water
    Usage.--
                (1) Evaluation required.--The Secretary concerned shall
            conduct an evaluation of each military installation under the
            jurisdiction of the Secretary to determine the potential for
            the military installation, or at a minimum certain installation
            activities, to achieve net zero water usage.
                (2) Elements.--Required elements of each evaluation shall
            include the following:
                        (A) An evaluation of alternative water sources to
                    offset use of freshwater, including water recycling and
                    harvested rainwater for use as non-potable water.
                        (B) An evaluation of the practicality of
                    implementing Department of Energy guidelines for net
                    zero water usage, when practicable to minimize water
                    consumption and wastewater discharge in buildings
                    scheduled for renovation.
                        (C) An evaluation of the practicality of
                    implementing net zero water usage technology into new
                    construction in water-constrained areas, as determined
                    by water management and security assessments conducted
                    under subsection (b).
        (d) Improved Landscaping Management Practices.--
                (1) Landscaping management.--The Secretary concerned shall
            implement, to the maximum extent practicable, at each military
            installation under the jurisdiction of the Secretary
            landscaping management practices to increase water resilience
            and ensure greater quantities of water availability for
            operational, training, and maintenance requirements.
                (2) Arid or semi-arid climates.--For military installations
            located in arid or semi-arid climates, landscaping management
            practices shall include the use of xeriscaping.
                (3) Non-arid climates.--For military installations located
            in arid or non-arid climates, landscaping management practices
            shall include the use of plants common to the region in which
            the installation is located and native grasses and plants.
                (4) Pollinator conservation reference guide.--The Secretary
            concerned shall follow the recommendations of the Department of
            Defense Pollinator Conservation Reference Guide (September
            2018) to the maximum extent practicable in order to reduce
            operation and maintenance costs related to landscaping
            management, while improving area management. Consistent with
            such guide, in the preparation of a military installation
            landscaping plan, the Secretary concerned should consider the
            following:
                        (A) Adding native flowering plants to sunny open
                    areas and removing overhanging tree limbs above open
                    patches within forested areas or dense shrub.
                        (B) Removing or controlling invasive plants to
                    improve pollinator habitat.
                        (C) Preserving known and potential pollinator
                    nesting and overwintering sites.
                        (D) Eliminating or minimizing pesticide use in
                    pollinator habitat areas.
                        (E) Mowing in late fall or winter after plants have
                    bloomed and set seed, adjusting timing to avoid
                    vulnerable life stages of special status pollinators.
                        (F) Mowing mid-day when adult pollinators can avoid
                    mowing equipment.
        (e) Implementation Report.--
                (1) Report required.--Not later than one year after the
            date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in
            coordination with the other Secretaries concerned, shall submit
            to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House
            of Representatives a report on the progress made in
            implementing this section.
                (2) Report elements.--The report shall include the
            following:
                        (A) The methodology developed under subsection (b)
                    to conduct water management and security assessments.
                        (B) A list of the military installations that have
                    been assessed using such methodology and a description
                    of the findings.
                        (C) A list of planned assessments for the one-year
                    period beginning on the date of the submission of the
                    report.
                        (D) An evaluation of the progress made on
                    implementation of xeriscaping and other regionally
                    appropriate landscaping practices at military
                    installations.
        (f) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``net zero water usage'', with respect to a
            military installation or installation activity, means a
            situation in which the combination of limitations on the
            consumption of water resources and the return of water to an
            original water source by the installation or activity is
            sufficient to prevent any reduction in the water resources of
            the area in both quantity and quality over a reasonable period
            of time.
                (2) The terms ``Secretary concerned'' and ``Secretary''
            mean the Secretary of a military department and the Secretary
            of Defense with respect to the Pentagon Reservation.
                (3) The term ``xeriscaping'' means landscape design that
            emphasizes low water use and drought-tolerant plants that
            require little or no supplemental irrigation.

    SEC. 2827. PILOT PROGRAM TO TEST USE OF EMERGENCY DIESEL GENERATORS IN
                  A MICROGRID CONFIGURATION AT CERTAIN MILITARY
                  INSTALLATIONS.

        (a) Pilot Program Authorized.--The Secretary of Defense may conduct
    a pilot program (to be known as the Emergency Diesel Generator
    Microgrid Program) to evaluate the feasibility and cost effectiveness
    of connecting existing diesel generators at a military installation
    selected pursuant to subsection (c) to create and support one or more
    microgrid configurations at the installation capable of providing full-
    scale electrical power for the defense critical facilities located at
    the installation during an emergency involving the loss of external
    electric power supply caused by an extreme weather condition, manmade
    intentional infrastructure damage, or other circumstances.
        (b) Goal of Pilot Program.--The goals of the Emergency Diesel
    Generator Microgrid Program are--
                (1) to test assumptions about lower operating and
            maintenance costs, parts interchangeability, lower emissions,
            lower fuel usage, increased resiliency, increased reliability,
            and reduced need for emergency diesel generators; and
                (2) to establish design criteria that could be used to
            build and sustain emergency diesel generator microgrids at
            other military installations.
        (c) Pilot Program Locations.--As the locations to conduct the
    Emergency Diesel Generator Microgrid Program, the Secretary of Defense
    shall select two major military installations located in different
    geographical regions of the United States that the Secretary
    determines--
                (1) are defense critical electric infrastructure sites or
            contain, or are served by, defense critical electric
            infrastructure;
                (2) contain more than one defense critical function for
            national defense purposes and the mission assurance of such
            critical defense facilities are paramount to maintaining
            national defense and force projection capabilities at all
            times; and
                (3) face unique electric energy supply, delivery, and
            distribution challenges that, based on the geographic location
            of the installations and the overall physical size of the
            installations, adversely impact rapid electric infrastructure
            restoration after an interruption.
        (d) Specifications of Diesel Generators and Microgrid.--
                (1) Generator specifications.--The Secretary of Defense
            shall use existing diesel generators that are sized >/= 750kW
            output.
                (2) Microgrid specifications.--The Secretary of Defense
            shall create the microgrid using commercially available and
            proven designs and technologies. The existing diesel generators
            used for the microgrid should be spaced within 1.0 to 1.5 mile
            of each other and, using a dedicated underground electric cable
            network, be tied into a microgrid configuration sufficient to
            supply mission critical facilities within the service area of
            the microgrid. A selected military installation may contain
            more than one such microgrid under the Emergency Diesel
            Generator Microgrid Program.
        (e) Program Authorities.--The Secretary of Defense may use the
    authority under section 2914 of title 10, United States Code (known as
    the Energy Resilience and Conservation Investment Program) and energy
    savings performance contracts to conduct the Emergency Diesel Generator
    Microgrid Program.
        (f) Definitions.--For purposes of the Emergency Diesel Generator
    Microgrid Program:
                (1) The term ``defense critical electric infrastructure''
            has the meaning given that term in section 215A of the Federal
            Power Act (16 U.S.C. 824o-1).
                (2) The term ``energy savings performance contract'' has
            the meaning given that term in section 804(3) of the National
            Energy Conservation Policy Act (42 U.S.C. 8287c(3)).
                (3) The term ``existing diesel generators'' means diesel
            generators located, as of the date of the enactment of this
            Act, at a major military installation selected as a location
            for the Emergency Diesel Generator Microgrid Program and
            intended for emergency use.
                (4) The term ``major military installation'' has the
            meaning given that term in section 2864 of title 10, United
            States Code.

    SEC. 2828. IMPROVED ELECTRICAL METERING OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
                  INFRASTRUCTURE SUPPORTING CRITICAL MISSIONS.

        (a) Options to Improve Electrical Metering.--The Secretary of
    Defense and the Secretaries of the military departments shall improve
    the metering of electrical energy usage of covered defense structures
    to accurately determine energy consumption by such a structure to
    increase energy efficiency and improve energy resilience, using any
    combination of the options specified in subsection (b) or such other
    methods as the Secretary concerned considers practicable.
        (b) Metering Options.--Electrical energy usage options to be
    considered for a covered defense structure include the following:
                (1) Installation of a smart meter at the electric power
            supply cable entry point of the covered defense structure, with
            remote data storage and retrieval capability using cellular
            communication, to provide historical energy usage data on an
            hourly basis to accurately determine the optimum cost effective
            energy efficiency and energy resilience measures for the
            covered defense structure.
                (2) Use of an energy usage audit firm to individually meter
            the covered defense structure using clamp-on meters and data
            storage to provide year-long electric energy load profile data,
            particularly in the case of a covered defense structure located
            in climates with highly variable use based on weather or
            temperature changes to accurately identify electric energy
            usage demand for both peak and off peak periods for a covered
            defense structure.
                (3) Manual collection and calculation of the connected load
            via nameplate data survey of all the connected electrical
            devices for the covered defense structure and comparing it to
            the designed maximum rating of the incoming electric supply to
            determine the maximum electrical load for the covered defense
            structure.
        (c) Consideration of Partnerships.--The Secretary of Defense and
    the Secretaries of the military departments shall consider the use of
    arrangements (known as public-private partnerships) with appropriate
    entities outside the Government to reduce the cost of carrying out this
    section.
        (d) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``covered defense structure'' means any
            infrastructure under the jurisdiction of the Department of
            Defense inside the United States that the Secretary of Defense
            or the Secretary of the military department concerned
            determines--
                        (A) is used to support a critical mission of the
                    Department; and
                        (B) is located at a military installation with
                    base-wide resilient power.
                (2) The term ``energy resilience'' has the meaning given
            that term in section 101(e)(6) of title 10, United States Code.
        (e) Implementation Report.--As part of the Department of Defense
    energy management report to be submitted under section 2925 of title
    10, United States Code, during fiscal year 2022, the Secretary of
    Defense shall include information on the progress being made to comply
    with the requirements of this section.

    SEC. 2829. RENAMING CERTAIN MILITARY INSTALLATIONS AND OTHER DEFENSE
                  PROPERTY.

        (a) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``advisory panel'' means an advisory panel
            established by the Secretary concerned to assist the Secretary
            concerned in the renaming process required by this section.
                (2) The term ``covered defense property'' means any real
            property, including any building, structure, or other
            improvement to real property thereon, under the jurisdiction of
            the Secretary concerned that is named after any person who
            served in the political or military leadership of any armed
            rebellion against the United States.
                (3) The term ``covered military installation'' means a
            military installation or reserve component facility that is
            named after any person who served in the political or military
            leadership of any armed rebellion against the United States.
                (4) The term ``identification report'' means the initial
            report required by subsection (c) that identifies covered
            military installations and covered defense property.
                (5) The term ``military installation'' has the meaning
            given that term in section 2801(c) of title 10, United States
            Code.
                (6) The term ``other improvement'' includes any library,
            classroom, parade ground or athletic field, training range,
            roadway, or similar physical feature.
                (7) The term ``process report'' means the report required
            by subsection (d) that describes the renaming process to be
            used by the Secretary concerned.
                (8) The term ``renaming report'' means the final report
            required by subsection (f) that provides new names for covered
            military installations and covered defense property.
                (9) The term ``reserve component facility'' has the meaning
            given the term ``facility'' in section 18232 of title 10,
            United States Code, and covers those facilities for which title
            is vested in the United States or for which the Secretary of
            Defense contributed funds under section 18233(a) of such title
            or former section 2233 of such title.
                (10) The term ``Secretary concerned'' means the Secretary
            of a military department and includes the Secretary of Defense
            with respect to matters concerning the Defense Agencies.
        (b) Renaming Required; Deadline.--Not later than one year after the
    date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary concerned shall--
                (1) complete the renaming process required by this section;
            and
                (2) commence the renaming of each covered military
            installation and covered defense property identified in the
            renaming report pursuant to the guidance issued by the
            Secretary concerned under subsection (f).
        (c) Identification Report; Deadline.--Not later than 60 days after
    the date of the enactment of this Act, each Secretary concerned shall
    submit to the congressional defense committees a report that identifies
    each covered military installation and all covered defense property
    under the jurisdiction of the Secretary concerned that the Secretary
    concerned determines satisfies the definitions given those terms in
    subsection (a).
        (d) Process Report; Deadline.--
                (1) Report required.--Not later than 90 days after the date
            of the enactment of this Act, each Secretary concerned shall
            submit to the congressional defense committees a report
            describing the process by which the Secretary concerned will
            rename each covered military installation and covered defense
            property identified in the renaming report prepared by the
            Secretary concerned.
                (2) Report elements.--At minimum, the process report shall
            contain the following elements:
                        (A) A detailed description of the process to be
                    used by the Secretary concerned to develop a list of
                    potential names for renaming covered military
                    installations and covered defense property.
                        (B) An explanation regarding whether or not the
                    Secretary concerned established, or will establish, an
                    advisory panel to support the review process and make
                    recommendations to the Secretary concerned. If the
                    Secretary concerned has established, or will establish,
                    an advisory panel, the report shall include the names
                    and positions of the individuals who will serve on the
                    advisory panel that represent:
                                (i) Military leadership from covered
                            military installations.
                                (ii) Military leadership from military
                            installations containing covered defense
                            property..
                                (iii) State leaders and leaders of the
                            locality in which a covered military
                            installation or covered defense property is
                            located.
                                (iv) Representatives from military museums,
                            military historians, or relevant historians
                            from the impacted States and localities with
                            relevant expertise.
                                (v) Community civil rights leaders.
                        (C) The criteria the Secretary concerned will use
                    to inform the renaming process.
                        (D) A description of the process for accepting and
                    considering public comments from members of the Armed
                    Forces, veterans, and members of the local community on
                    potential names for renaming covered military
                    installations and covered defense property.
                        (E) A timeline for the renaming process consistent
                    with the deadline specified in subsection (b).
        (e) Congressional Guidance on Renaming Criteria.--
                (1) Preferences.--As part of the renaming process
            established by the Secretary concerned and described in the
            process report required by subsection (c), the Secretary
            concerned shall give a preference for renaming covered military
            installations and covered defense property after either--
                        (A) a battlefield victory by the Armed Forces
                    consistent with current Department of Defense naming
                    conventions; or
                        (B) a deceased member of the Armed Forces who
                    satisfies one of more of the following:
                                (i) Was a recipient of the Congressional
                            Medal of Honor.
                                (ii) Was recognized for heroism in combat
                            or for other significant contributions to the
                            United States.
                                (iii) Was a member of a minority group who
                            overcame prejudice and adversity to perform
                            distinguished military service.
                                (iv) Has links to the community or State
                            where the military installation or covered
                            property is located.
                                (v) Served at the covered military
                            installation, in a unit of the Armed Forces
                            based at the covered installation; or at the
                            military installation containing the covered
                            defense property.
                (2) Other considerations.--
                        (A) Junior servicemembers.--Junior members of the
                    Armed Forces should be favored in the renaming process
                    over general officers or flag officers.
                        (B) Branch consideration.--A deceased member of the
                    Armed Forces whose name is selected in the renaming
                    process should have served in the same Armed Force as
                    the majority of the members of the Armed Forces
                    stationed at the covered military installation renamed
                    in honor of the deceased member or at which the renamed
                    covered defense property is located.
                        (C) Conflict consideration.--The names selected in
                    the renaming process should recognize and reflect
                    significant battles or contingency operations since
                    1917 or the contributions of members of the Armed
                    Forces who served in wars and contingency operations
                    since 1917.
                        (D) Personal conduct.--A deceased member of the
                    Armed Forces whose name is selected in the renaming
                    process should be a person whose personal conduct
                    reflects the current values of the Armed Forces and its
                    members.
        (f) Renaming Report; Deadline.--
                (1) Report required.--Upon completing the renaming process
            identified in the process report, but not later than 30 days
            before the deadline specified in subsection (b), each Secretary
            concerned shall submit to the congressional defense committees
            a final report containing the list of the new names chosen for
            each covered military installation and covered defense property
            identified in the identification report prepared by the
            Secretary concerned.
                (2) Report elements.--At minimum, the renaming report shall
            contain an explanation of the reasons for the selection of each
            new name chosen for covered military installations and covered
            defense property.
                (3) Public availability.--The Secretary concerned shall
            make the renaming report publicly available as soon as
            practicable after submission of the renaming report.
                (3) Guidance for actual renaming.--Not later than 30 days
            after submission of the renaming report, the Secretary
            concerned shall issue guidance to promptly affect the name
            changes contained in the renaming report.
        (g) Savings Clause.--Nothing in this section or the renaming
    process required by this section shall be construed to have any effect
    on grave markers or cemeteries that may exist on real property under
    the jurisdiction of the Department of Defense.

                          Subtitle D--Land Conveyances

    SEC. 2831. LAND CONVEYANCE, CAMP NAVAJO, ARIZONA.

        (a) Conveyance Authorized.--The Secretary of the Army may convey,
    without consideration, to the State of Arizona Department of Emergency
    and Military Affairs (in this section referred to as the ``State'') all
    right, title, and interest of the United States in and to a parcel of
    real property, including any improvements thereon, consisting of not
    more than 3,000 acres at Camp Navajo, Arizona, for the purpose of
    permitting the State to use the property--
                (1) for training the Arizona Army National Guard and Air
            National Guard; and
                (2) for defense industrial base economic development
            purposes that are compatible with the environmental security
            and primary National Guard training purpose of Camp Navajo.
        (b) Condition of Conveyance.--
                (1) Use of revenues.--The authority of the Secretary of the
            Army to make the conveyance described in subsection (a) is
            subject to the condition that the State agree that all revenues
            generated from the use of the property conveyed under such
            subsection will be used to support the training requirements of
            the Arizona Army National Guard and Air National Guard,
            including necessary infrastructure maintenance and capital
            improvements.
                (2) Audit.--The United States Property and Fiscal Office
            for Arizona shall--
                        (A) conduct periodic audits of all revenues
                    generated by uses of the conveyed property and the use
                    of such revenues; and
                        (B) provide the audit results to the Chief of the
                    National Guard Bureau.
        (c) Reversionary Interest.--
                (1) Interest retained.--If the Secretary of the Army
            determines at any time that the property conveyed under
            subsection (a) is not being used in accordance with the
            purposes of the conveyance specified in such subsection, or
            that the State has not complied with the condition imposed by
            subsection (b), all right, title, and interest in and to the
            conveyed property, including any improvements thereon, shall,
            at the option of the Secretary, revert to and become the
            property of the United States, and the United States shall have
            the right of immediate entry onto the Property.
                (2) Determination.--A determination by the Secretary under
            this subsection shall be made on the record after an
            opportunity for a hearing.
        (d) Alternative Consideration Option.--
                (1) Consideration option.--In lieu of exercising the
            reversionary interest retained under subsection (c), the
            Secretary of the Army may accept an offer by the State to pay
            to the United States an amount equal to the fair market value
            of the property conveyed under subsection (a), excluding the
            value of any improvements on the conveyed property constructed
            without Federal funds after the date of the conveyance is
            completed, as determined by the Secretary.
                (2) Treatment of consideration received.--Consideration
            received by the Secretary under paragraph (1) shall be
            deposited in the special account in the Treasury established
            for the Secretary under subsection (e) of section 2667 of title
            10, United States Code, and shall be available to the Secretary
            for the same uses and subject to the same limitations as
            provided in that section.
        (e) Payment of Costs of Conveyance.--
                (1) Payment required.--The Secretary of the Army shall
            require the State to cover costs to be incurred by the
            Secretary, or to reimburse the Secretary for such costs
            incurred by the Secretary, to carry out the conveyance under
            subsection (a), including survey costs, costs for environmental
            documentation related to the conveyance, and any other
            administrative costs related to the conveyance. If amounts are
            collected from the State in advance of the Secretary incurring
            the actual costs, and the amount collected exceeds the costs
            actually incurred by the Secretary to carry out the conveyance,
            the Secretary shall refund the excess amount to the State.
                (2) Treatment of amounts received.--Amounts received as
            reimbursement under paragraph (1) shall be credited to the fund
            or account that was used to cover those costs incurred by the
            Secretary in carrying out the conveyance or, if the period of
            availability for obligations for that appropriation has
            expired, to the fund or account currently available to the
            Secretary for the same purpose. Amounts so credited shall be
            merged with amounts in such fund or account, and shall be
            available for the same purposes, and subject to the same
            conditions and limitations, as amounts in such fund or account.
        (f) Description of Property.--The exact acreage and legal
    description of the property to be conveyed under subsection (a) shall
    be determined by a survey satisfactory to the Secretary of the Army.
        (g) Savings Provision.--Nothing in this section shall be construed
    to alleviate, alter, or affect the responsibility of the United States
    for cleanup and remediation of the property to be conveyed under
    subsection (a) in accordance with the Defense Environmental Restoration
    Program under section 2701 of title 10, United States Code, and the
    Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act
    of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 9601 et seq.).
        (h) Additional Terms and Conditions.--The Secretary of the Army may
    require such additional terms and conditions in connection with the
    conveyance under subsection (a) as the Secretary considers appropriate
    to protect the interests of the United States. These additional terms
    may include a requirement for the State to consult with the Secretary
    of the Navy regarding use of the conveyed property.

    SEC. 2832. MODIFICATION OF LAND EXCHANGE INVOLVING NAVAL INDUSTRIAL
                  RESERVE ORDNANCE PLANT, SUNNYVALE, CALIFORNIA.

        (a) Elements of Exchange.--Section 2841(a) of the Military
    Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (division B of
    Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1860) is amended by striking paragraphs
    (1) and (2) and inserting the following new paragraphs:
                ``(1) real property, including improvements thereon,
            located in Titusville, Florida, that will replace the NIROP and
            meet the readiness requirements of the Department of the Navy,
            as determined by the Secretary; and
                ``(2) reimbursement for the costs of relocation of
            contractor and Government personnel and equipment from the
            NIROP to the replacement facilities, to the extent specified in
            the land exchange agreement contemplated in subsection (b).''.
        (b) Elements of Land Exchange Agreement.--Section 2841(b)(1) of the
    Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (division
    B of Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1860) is amended by inserting after
    ``identifies'' the following: ``the costs of relocation to be
    reimbursed by the Exchange Entity,''.
        (c) Valuation of Properties and Compensation.--Section 2841 of the
    Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (division
    B of Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1860) is amended--
                (1) by striking subsection (c);
                (2) by redesignating subsections (d) through (i) as
            subsections (e) through (j), respectively; and
                (3) by inserting after subsection (b) the following new
            subsections:
        ``(c) Valuation.--The Secretary shall determine the fair market
    value of the properties, including improvements thereon, to be
    exchanged by the Secretary and the Exchange Entity under subsection
    (a).
        ``(d) Compensation.--
                ``(1) Compensation required.--The Exchange Entity shall
            provide compensation under the land exchange agreement
            described in subsection (b) that is equal to or exceeds the
            fair market value of the NIROP, as determined under subsection
            (c).
                ``(2) In-kind consideration.--As part of the compensation
            under the land exchange agreement, the Secretary and the
            Exchange Entity may agree for the Exchange Entity to provide
            the following forms of in-kind consideration at any property or
            facility under the control of the Secretary:
                        ``(A) Alteration, repair, improvement, or
                    restoration (including environmental restoration) of
                    property.
                        ``(B) Use of facilities by the Secretary.
                        ``(C) Provision of real property maintenance
                    services.
                        ``(D) Provision of or payment of utility services.
                        ``(E) Provision of such other services relating to
                    activities that will occur on the property as the
                    Secretary considers appropriate.
                ``(3) Deposit.--The Secretary shall deposit any cash
            payments received under the land exchange agreement, other than
            cash payments accepted under section 2695 of title 10, United
            States Code, in the account in the Treasury established
            pursuant to section 572(b) of title 40, United States Code.
                ``(4) Use of proceeds.--Proceeds deposited pursuant to
            paragraph (3) in the account referred to in such paragraph
            shall be available to the Secretary in such amounts as provided
            in appropriations Acts for the following activities:
                        ``(A) Maintenance, protection, alternation, repair,
                    improvement, or restoration (including environmental
                    restoration) of property or facilities.
                        ``(B) Payment of utilities services.
                        ``(C) Real property maintenance services.''.
        (d) Treatment of Certain Amounts Received.--Subsection (f) of
    section 2841 of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2018 (division B of Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1861), as
    redesignated by subsection (c)(2) of this section, is amended by
    striking ``(a), (c)(2), and (d)''and inserting ``(a) and (e)''.
        (e) Sunset.--Subsection (j) of section 2841 of the Military
    Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (division B of
    Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1861), as redesignated by subsection
    (c)(2) of this section, is amended by striking ``October 1, 2023'' and
    inserting ``October 1, 2026, if the Secretary and the Exchange Entity
    have not entered into a land exchange agreement described in subsection
    (b) before that date''.

    SEC. 2833. LAND CONVEYANCE, SHARPE ARMY DEPOT, LATHROP, CALIFORNIA.

        (a) Conveyance Authorized.--If the Secretary of the Army determines
    that no department or agency of the Federal Government will accept the
    transfer of a parcel of real property consisting of approximately 525
    acres at Sharpe Army Depot in Lathrop, California, the Secretary may
    convey to the Port of Stockton, California, all right, title, and
    interest of the United States in and to the property, including any
    improvements thereon, for the purpose of permitting the Port of
    Stockton to use the property for the development or operation of a port
    facility.
        (b) Modification of Parcel Authorized for Conveyance.--If a
    department or agency of the Federal Government will accept the transfer
    of a portion of the parcel of real property described in subsection
    (a), the Secretary shall modify the conveyance authorized by such
    subsection to exclude the portion of the parcel to be accepted by that
    department or agency.
        (c) Consideration.--
                (1) Public benefit conveyance.--The Secretary of the Army
            may assign the property for conveyance under subsection (a) as
            a public benefit conveyance without monetary consideration to
            the Federal Government if the Port of Stockton satisfies the
            conveyance requirements specified in section 554 of title 40,
            United States Code.
                (2) Fair market value.--If the Port of Stockton fails to
            qualify for a public benefit conveyance under paragraph (1) and
            still desires to acquire the real property described in
            subsection (a), the Port of Stockton shall pay to the United
            States an amount equal to the fair market value of the property
            to be conveyed. The Secretary shall determine the fair market
            value of the property using an independent appraisal based on
            the highest and best use of the property.
        (d) Description of Property.--The exact acreage and legal
    description of the real property to be conveyed under subsection (a)
    shall be determined by a survey satisfactory to the Secretary of the
    Army. The cost of the survey shall be borne by the Port of Stockton.
        (e) Additional Terms and Conditions.--The Secretary of the Army may
    require such additional terms and conditions in connection with the
    conveyance under subsection (a) as the Secretary considers appropriate
    to protect the interests of the United States.
        (f) Sunset.--If the real property authorized for conveyance by
    subsection (a) is not conveyed within one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Army may report the
    property excess for disposal in accordance with existing law.

    SEC. 2834. LAND EXCHANGE, SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY, CALIFORNIA.

        (a) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) County.--The term ``County'' means the County of San
            Bernardino, California.
                (2) Federal land.--The term ``Federal land'' means the
            approximately 73 acres of Federal land generally depicted as
            ``Federal Land Proposed for Exchange'' on the map titled ``Big
            Bear Land Exchange'' and dated August 6, 2018.
                (3) Non-federal land.--The term ``non-Federal land'' means
            the approximately 71 acres of land owned by the County
            generally depicted as ``Non-Federal Land Proposed for
            Exchange'' on the map referred to in paragraph (2).
        (b) Exchange Authorized.--Subject to valid existing rights and the
    terms of this section, no later than one year after the date that the
    portion of the Pacific Crest National Scenic Trail is relocated in
    accordance with subsection (i), if the County offers to convey the non-
    Federal land to the United States, the Secretary of Agriculture shall--
                (1) convey to the County all right, title, and interest of
            the United States in and to the Federal land; and
                (2) accept from the County a conveyance of all right,
            title, and interest of the County in and to the non-Federal
            land.
        (c) Equal Value and Cash Equalization.--
                (1) Equal value exchange.--The land exchange under this
            section shall be for equal value, or the values shall be
            equalized by a cash payment as provided for under this
            subsection or an adjustment in acreage. At the option of the
            County, any excess value of the non-Federal lands may be
            considered a gift to the United States.
                (2) Cash equalization payment.--The County may equalize the
            values of the lands to be exchanged under this section by cash
            payment without regard to any statutory limit on the amount of
            such a cash equalization payment.
                (3) Deposit and use of funds received from county.--Any
            cash equalization payment received by the Secretary of
            Agriculture under this subsection shall be deposited in the
            fund established under Public Law 90-171 (16 U.S.C. 484a;
            commonly known as the Sisk Act). The funds so deposited shall
            remain available to the Secretary of Agriculture, until
            expended, for the acquisition of lands, waters, and interests
            in land for the San Bernardino National Forest.
        (d) Appraisal.--The Secretary of Agriculture shall complete an
    appraisal of the land to be exchanged under this section in accordance
    with--
                (1) the Uniform Appraisal Standards for Federal Land
            Acquisitions; and
                (2) the Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal
            Practice.
        (e) Title Approval.--Title to the land to be exchanged under this
    section shall be in a format acceptable to the Secretary of Agriculture
    and the County.
        (f) Survey of Non-Federal Lands.--Before completing the exchange
    under this section, the Secretary of Agriculture shall inspect the non-
    Federal lands to ensure that the land meets Federal standards,
    including hazardous materials and land line surveys.
        (g) Costs of Conveyance.--As a condition of the conveyance of the
    Federal land under this section, any costs related to the exchange
    under this section shall be paid by the County.
        (h) Management of Acquired Lands.--The Secretary of Agriculture
    shall manage the non-Federal land acquired under this section in
    accordance with the Act of March 1, 1911 (16 U.S.C. 480 et seq.;
    commonly known as the Weeks Act), and other laws and regulations
    pertaining to National Forest System lands.
        (i) Pacific Crest National Scenic Trail Relocation.--No later than
    three years after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of
    Agriculture, in accordance with applicable laws, shall relocate the
    portion of the Pacific Crest National Scenic Trail located on the
    Federal land--
                (1) to adjacent National Forest System land;
                (2) to land owned by the County, subject to County
            approval;
                (3) to land within the Federal land, subject to County
            approval; or
                (4) in a manner that combines two or more of the options
            described in paragraphs (1), (2), and (3).
        (j) Map and Legal Descriptions.--As soon as practicable after the
    date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Agriculture shall
    finalize a map and legal descriptions of all land to be conveyed under
    this section. The Secretary may correct any minor errors in the map or
    in the legal descriptions. The map and legal descriptions shall be on
    file and available for public inspection in appropriate offices of the
    Forest Service.

    SEC. 2835. LAND CONVEYANCE, OVER-THE-HORIZON BACKSCATTER RADAR SYSTEM
                  RECEIVING STATION, MODOC COUNTY, CALIFORNIA.

        (a) Conveyance Required.--
                (1) In general.--As soon as practicable after receiving a
            request from Modoc County, California (in this section referred
            to as the ``County'') regarding the conveyance required by this
            section, but subject to paragraph (2), the Secretary of
            Agriculture shall convey to the County all right, title, and
            interest of the United States in and to a parcel of National
            Forest System land, including improvements thereon, consisting
            of approximately 927 acres in Modoc National Forest in the
            State of California and containing an obsolete Over-the-Horizon
            Backscatter Radar System receiving station established on the
            parcel pursuant to a memorandum of agreement between the
            Department of the Air Force and Forest Service dated May 18 and
            23, 1987.
                (2) Applicable law and national security determination.--
            The Secretary of Agriculture shall carry out the conveyance
            under subsection (a) in accordance with this section and all
            other applicable law, including the condition that the
            conveyance not take place until the Secretary, in consultation
            with the Secretary of the Air Force, determines that the
            conveyance will not harm the national security interests of the
            United States.
        (b) Purpose of Conveyance.--The purpose of the conveyance under
    subsection (a) is to preserve and utilize the improvements constructed
    on the parcel of National Forest System land described in such
    subsection and to permit the County to use the conveyed property,
    including improvements thereon, for the development of renewable
    energy, including solar and biomass cogeneration.
        (c) Consideration.--
                (1) In general.--As consideration for the conveyance under
            subsection (a), the County shall pay to the Secretary of
            Agriculture an amount that is not less than the fair market
            value of the parcel of land to be conveyed, as determined in
            accordance with the Uniform Appraisal Standards for Federal
            Land Acquisition and the Uniform Standards of Professional
            Appraisal Practice.
                (2) Treatment of cash consideration.--The Secretary shall
            deposit the payment received under paragraph (1) in the account
            in the Treasury established by Public Law 90-171 (commonly
            known as the Sisk Act; 16 U.S.C. 484a). The amount deposited
            shall be available to the Secretary, in such amounts as may be
            provided in advance in appropriation Acts, to pay any necessary
            and incidental costs incurred by the Secretary in connection
            with the improvement, maintenance, reconstruction, or
            construction of a facility or improvement for the National
            Forest System located in the State of California.
        (d) Reservation of Easement Related to Continued Use of Water
    Wells.--The conveyance required by subsection (a) shall be conditioned
    on the reservation of an easement by the Secretary of Agriculture,
    subject to such terms and conditions as the Secretary deems
    appropriate, necessary to provide access for use authorized by the
    Secretary of the four water wells in existence on the date of the
    enactment of this Act and associated water conveyance infrastructure on
    the parcel of National Forest System lands to be conveyed.
        (e) Withdrawal.--The National Forest System land described in
    subsection (a) is withdrawn from the operation of the mining and
    mineral leasing laws of the United States.
        (f) Payment of Costs of Conveyance.--
                (1) Payment required.--The Secretary of Agriculture shall
            require the County to cover costs (except costs for
            environmental remediation of the property) to be incurred by
            the Secretary, or to reimburse the Secretary for such costs
            incurred by the Secretary, to carry out the conveyance under
            subsection (a), including survey costs, costs for environmental
            documentation, and any other administrative costs related to
            the conveyance. If amounts are collected from the County in
            advance of the Secretary incurring the actual costs, and the
            amount collected exceeds the costs actually incurred by the
            Secretary to carry out the conveyance, the Secretary shall
            refund the excess amount to the County.
                (2) Treatment of amounts received.--Amounts received as
            reimbursement under paragraph (1) shall be credited to the fund
            or account that was used to cover those costs incurred by the
            Secretary of Agriculture in carrying out the conveyance.
            Amounts so credited shall be merged with amounts in such fund
            or account, and shall be available for the same purposes, and
            subject to the same conditions and limitations, as amounts in
            such fund or account.
        (g) Environmental Remediation.--
                (1) In general.--To expedite the conveyance of the parcel
            of National Forest System land described in subsection (a),
            including improvements thereon, environmental remediation of
            the land by the Department of the Air Force shall be limited to
            the removal of the perimeter wooden fence, which was treated
            with an arsenic-based weatherproof coating, and treatment of
            soil affected by leaching of such chemical.
                (2) Potential future environmental remediation
            responsibilities.--Notwithstanding the conveyance of the parcel
            of National Forest System land described in subsection (a), the
            Secretary of the Air Force shall be responsible for the
            remediation of any environmental contamination, discovered
            post-conveyance, that is attributed to Air Force occupancy of
            and operations on the parcel pre-conveyance.
        (h) Compliance With Environmental Laws.--Notwithstanding the
    requirements of section 120(h) of the Comprehensive Environmental
    Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 9620(h)),
    the Secretary of Agriculture shall not be required to provide any of
    the covenants and warranties otherwise required under such section in
    connection with the conveyance of the property under subsection (a).
        (i) Description of Property.--The exact acreage and legal
    description of the property to be conveyed under subsection (a) shall
    be determined by a survey satisfactory to the Secretary of Agriculture.

    SEC. 2836. TRANSFER OF ADMINISTRATIVE JURISDICTION, NAVAL SUPPORT
                  ACTIVITY PANAMA CITY, FLORIDA, PARCEL.

        (a) Transfer to the Secretary of the Navy.--Administrative
    jurisdiction over the parcel of Federal land consisting of
    approximately 1.23 acres located within Naval Support Activity Panama
    City, Florida, and used by the Department of the Navy pursuant to
    Executive Order 10355 of May 26, 1952, and Public Land Order Number 952
    of April 6, 1954, is transferred from the Secretary of the Interior to
    the Secretary of the Navy.
        (b) Land Survey.--The exact acreage and legal description of the
    Federal land transferred by subsection (a) shall be determined by a
    survey satisfactory to the Secretary of the Navy and the Secretary of
    the Interior.
        (c) Consideration and Reimbursement.--
                (1) No consideration.--The transfer made by subsection (a)
            shall be without consideration.
                (2) Reimbursement.--The Secretary of the Navy shall
            reimburse the Secretary of the Interior for any costs incurred
            by the Secretary of the Interior under subsection (b) in
            conducting the survey and preparing the legal description of
            the Federal land transferred by subsection (a).
        (d) Status of Land After Transfer.--Upon transfer of the Federal
    land by subsection (a), the land shall cease to be public land and
    shall be treated as property (as defined in section 102(9) of title 40,
    United States Code) under the administrative jurisdiction of the
    Secretary of the Navy.

                     Subtitle E--Military Land Withdrawals

    SEC. 2841. RENEWAL OF LAND WITHDRAWAL AND RESERVATION TO BENEFIT NAVAL
                  AIR FACILITY, EL CENTRO, CALIFORNIA.

        Section 2925 of the El Centro Naval Air Facility Ranges Withdrawal
    Act (subtitle B of title XXIX of Public Law 104-201; 110 Stat. 2816) is
    amended by striking ``25 years after the date of the enactment of this
    subtitle'' and inserting ``on November 6, 2046''.

    SEC. 2842. RENEWAL OF FALLON RANGE TRAINING COMPLEX LAND WITHDRAWAL AND
                  RESERVATION.

        Notwithstanding section 3015 of the Military Lands Withdrawal Act
    of 1999 (title XXX of Public Law 106-65; 113 Stat. 892), the withdrawal
    and reservation of lands (known as the Fallon Range Training Complex)
    made by section 3011(a) of such Act (113 Stat. 885) shall terminate on
    November 6, 2046.

    SEC. 2843. RENEWAL OF NEVADA TEST AND TRAINING RANGE LAND WITHDRAWAL
                  AND RESERVATION.

        Notwithstanding section 3015 of the Military Lands Withdrawal Act
    of 1999 (title XXX of Public Law 106-65; 113 Stat. 892), the withdrawal
    and reservation of lands (known as the Nevada Test and Training Range)
    made by section 3011(b) of such Act (113 Stat. 886) shall terminate on
    November 6, 2046.

    SEC. 2844. CO-MANAGEMENT, NEW MEMORANDUM OF UNDERSTANDING, AND
                  ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS REGARDING NEVADA TEST AND
                  TRAINING RANGE.

        (a) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``affected Indian tribe'' means an Indian
            tribe that--
                        (A) has historical connections to the land
                    withdrawn and reserved as the Nevada Test and Training
                    Range; and
                        (B) retains a presence on lands near the Nevada
                    Test and Training Range.
                (2) The term ``heavy force'' means a military unit with
            armored motorized equipment, such as tanks, motorized
            artillery, and armored personnel carriers.
                (3) The term ``large force'' means a military unit
            designated as a battalion or larger organizational unit.
                (4) The term ``Nevada Test and Training Range'' means the
            lands known as the Nevada Test and Training Range withdrawn and
            reserved by section 3011(b) of the Military Lands Withdrawal
            Act of 1999 (title XXX of Public Law 106-65; 113 Stat. 886).
                (5) The term ``new memorandum of understanding'' means the
            memorandum of understanding required by subsection (c)(1).
                (6) The term ``overlapping lands'' means the lands
            overlapping both the Nevada Test and Training Range and the
            Desert National Wildlife Refuge.
                (7) The term ``Secretaries'' means the Secretary of the Air
            Force and the Secretary of the Interior acting jointly.
                (8) The term ``small force'' means a military force of
            squad, platoon, or equivalent or smaller size.
        (b) Co-Management of Federal Lands Overlapping Nevada Test and
    Training Range and Desert National Wildlife Refuge.--The Secretaries
    shall co-manage the overlapping lands for both military and wildlife
    refuge purposes.
        (c) Memorandum of Understanding.--
                (1) New mou required.--Not later than two years after the
            date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretaries shall
            prepare a memorandum of understanding regarding the management
            of the overlapping lands for the purpose of facilitating the
            co-management of the overlapping lands as required by
            subsection (b).
                (2) Relation to existing mou.--The new memorandum of
            understanding shall supersede the memorandum of understanding
            referred to in subparagraph (E) of section 3011(b)(5) of the
            Military Lands Withdrawal Act of 1999 (title XXX of Public Law
            106-65; 113 Stat. 888). Clauses (ii), (iii), and (iv) of such
            subparagraph shall apply to the new memorandum of understanding
            in the same manner as such clauses applied to the superseded
            memorandum of understanding .
        (d) Elements of New Memorandum of Understanding.--
                (1) In general.--Subject to the dispute resolution process
            required by subsection (e), the new memorandum of understanding
            shall include, at a minimum, provisions to address the
            following:
                        (A) The proper management and protection of the
                    natural and cultural resources of the overlapping
                    lands.
                        (B) The sustainable use by the public of such
                    resources to the extent consistent with existing laws
                    and regulations, including applicable environmental
                    laws.
                        (C) The use of the overlapping lands for the
                    military purposes for which the lands are withdrawn and
                    reserved.
                (2) Consultation.--The Secretaries shall prepare the new
            memorandum of understanding in consultation with the following:
                        (A) The resource consultative committee.
                        (B) Affected Indian tribes.
                (3) Tribal issues.--The new memorandum of understanding
            shall include provisions to address the manner in which the
            Secretary of the Air Force will accomplish the following:
                        (A) Meet the United States trust responsibilities
                    with respect to affected Indian tribes, tribal lands,
                    and rights reserved by treaty or Federal law affected
                    by the withdrawal and reservation of the overlapping
                    lands.
                        (B) Guarantee reasonable access to, and use by
                    members of affected Indian tribes of high priority
                    cultural sites throughout the Nevada Test and Training
                    Range, including the overlapping lands, consistent with
                    the reservation of the lands for military purposes.
                        (C) Protect identified cultural and archaeological
                    sites throughout the Nevada Test and Training Range,
                    including the overlapping lands, and, in the event of
                    an inadvertent ground disturbance of such a site,
                    implement appropriate response activities to once again
                    facilitate historic and subsistence use of the site by
                    members of affected Indian tribes.
                        (D) Provide for timely consultation with affected
                    Indian tribes as required by paragraph (2).
                (4) Department of the interior access.--The new memorandum
            of understanding shall ensure that the Secretary of the
            Interior has regularly access to the overlapping lands to carry
            out the management responsibilities of the Secretary of the
            Interior regarding the Desert National Wildlife Refuge,
            including the following:
                        (A) The installation or maintenance of wildlife
                    water development projects.
                        (B) The conduct of annual desert bighorn sheep
                    surveys.
                        (C) The management of the annual desert bighorn
                    sheep hunt in accordance with the National Wildlife
                    Refuge System Administration Act of 1966 (16 U.S.C.
                    668dd-668ee).
                        (D) The conduct of annual biological surveys for
                    the Agassiz's desert tortoise and other federally
                    protected species, State-listed and at-risk species,
                    migratory birds, golden eagle nests and rare plants.
                        (E) The conduct of annual invasive species surveys
                    and treatment.
                        (F) The conduct of annual contaminant surveys of
                    soil, springs, groundwater and vegetation.
                        (G) The regular installation and maintenance of
                    climate monitoring systems.
                        (H) Such additional access opportunities, as
                    needed, for wildlife research, including Global
                    Positioning System collaring of desert bighorn sheep,
                    bighorn sheep disease monitoring, investigation of
                    wildlife mortalities, and deploying, maintaining, and
                    retrieving output from wildlife camera traps.
                (5) Hunting, fishing, and trapping.--The new memorandum of
            understanding shall include provisions to require that any
            hunting, fishing, and trapping on the overlapping lands is
            conducted in accordance with section 2671 of title 10, United
            States Code.
                (6) Other required matters.--The new memorandum of
            understanding also shall include provisions regarding the
            following:
                        (A) The identification of current test and target
                    impact areas and related buffer or safety zones, to the
                    extent consistent with military purposes.
                        (B) The design and construction of all gates,
                    fences, and barriers in the overlapping lands, to be
                    constructed after the date of the enactment of this
                    Act, in a manner to allow wildlife access, to the
                    extent practicable and consistent with military
                    security, safety, and sound wildlife management use.
                        (C) The incorporation of any existing management
                    plans pertaining to the overlapping lands to the extent
                    that the Secretaries, upon review of such plans,
                    determine that incorporation into the new memorandum of
                    understanding is appropriate.
                        (D) Procedures to ensure periodic reviews of the
                    new memorandum of understanding are conducted by the
                    Secretaries, and that the State of Nevada, affected
                    Indian tribes, and the public are provided a meaningful
                    opportunity to comment upon any proposed substantial
                    revisions.
        (e) Resolution of Disputes.--
                (1) Dispute resolution process.--The Secretary of the Air
            Force shall be responsible for the resolution of any dispute
            concerning the new memorandum of understanding or any amendment
            thereto.
                (2) Consultation.--The Secretary of the Air Force shall
            make a decision under this subsection only after consultation
            with the Secretary of the Interior, acting through the Regional
            Director of the United States Fish and Wildlife Service, and
            the coordinator of the resource consultative committee.
                (3) Goal.--The Secretary of the Air Force shall seek to
            resolve disputes under this subsection in a manner that
            provides the greatest access to the overlapping lands to the
            public and to other Federal agencies and is protective of
            cultural and natural resources to the greatest extent possible
            consistent with the purposes for which the overlapping lands
            are reserved.
        (f) Resource Consultative Committee.--
                (1) Establishment required.--The Secretaries shall
            establish, pursuant to the new memorandum of understanding, a
            resource consultative committee comprised of representatives
            from interested Federal agencies, as well as at least one
            elected officer (or other authorized representative) from the
            State of Nevada, and at least one elected officer (or other
            authorized representative) from each local and tribal
            government impacted by the Nevada Test and Training Range, as
            may be designated at the discretion of the Secretaries.
                (2) Purpose.--The resource consultative committee shall be
            established solely for the purpose of exchanging views,
            information, and advice relating to the management of the
            natural and cultural resources of the Nevada Test and Training
            Range.
                (3) Operational basis.--The resource consultative committee
            shall operate in accordance with the terms set forth in the new
            memorandum of understanding, which shall specify the Federal
            agencies and elected officers or representatives of State,
            local, and tribal governments to be invited to participate. The
            memorandum of understanding shall establish procedures for
            creating a forum for exchanging views, information, and advice
            relating to the management of natural and cultural resources on
            the lands concerned, procedures for rotating the chair of the
            committee, and procedures for scheduling regular meetings.
                (4) Coordinator.--The Secretaries shall appoint an
            individual to serve as coordinator of the resource consultative
            committee. The duties of the coordinator shall be included in
            the new memorandum of understanding. The coordinator shall not
            be a member of the committee.
        (g) Authorized and Prohibited Activities.--
                (1) Authorized activities.--Military activities on the
            overlapping lands are authorized for the following purposes:
                        (A) Emergency response.
                        (B) Establishment and use of existing or new
                    electronic tracking and communications sites.
                        (C) Establishment and use of drop zones.
                        (D) Use and maintenance of roads in existence as of
                    the date of the enactment of this Act.
                        (E) Small force readiness training by Air Force,
                    Joint, or Coalition forces, including training using
                    small motorized vehicles both on- and off-road, in
                    accordance with applicable interagency agreements.
                (2) Prohibited activities.--Military activities on the
            overlapping lands are prohibited for the following purposes:
                        (A) Large force or heavy force activities.
                        (B) Designation of new weapon impact areas.
                        (C) Any ground disturbance activity not authorized
                    by paragraphs (1) and (2) of subsection (c).
                (3) Rules of construction.--Nothing in this subsection
            shall be construed to preclude--
                        (A) low-level overflights of military aircraft, the
                    designation of new units of special use airspace, or
                    the use or establishment of military flight training
                    routes over the overlapping lands; or
                        (B) the Secretaries from entering into the new
                    memorandum of understanding or any amendment thereto
                    concerning the activities authorized by paragraph (1).
        (h) Tribal Liaison Positions.--
                (1) Access coordinator.--The Secretary of the Air Force
            shall create a tribal liaison position for the Nevada Test and
            Training Range, to be held by a member of an affected Indian
            tribe, who will help coordinate access to cultural and
            archaeological sites throughout the Nevada Test and Training
            Range and accompany members of Indian tribes accessing such
            sites.
                (2) Cultural resources liaison.--The Secretary of the Air
            Force shall create a tribal liaison position for the Nevada
            Test and Training Range, to be held by a member of an affected
            Indian tribe, who will serve as a tribal cultural resources
            liaison to ensure that--
                        (A) appropriate steps are being taken to protect
                    cultural and archaeological sites throughout the Nevada
                    Test and Training Range; and
                        (B) the management plan for the Nevada Test and
                    Training Range is being followed.
        (i) Fish and Wildlife Liaison.--The Secretaries shall create a Fish
    and Wildlife Service liaison position for the Nevada Test and Training
    Range, to be held by a Fish and Wildlife Service official designated by
    the Director of the United States Fish and Wildlife Service, who will
    serve as a liaison to ensure that--
                (1) appropriate steps are being taken to protect Fish and
            Wildlife Service managed resources throughout the Nevada Test
            and Training Range; and
                (2) the management plan for the Nevada Test and Training
            Range is being followed.

    SEC. 2845. SPECIFIED DURATION OF WHITE SANDS MISSILE RANGE LAND
                  WITHDRAWAL AND RESERVATION AND ESTABLISHMENT OF SPECIAL
                  RESERVATION AREA FOR NORTHERN AND WESTERN EXTENSION
                  AREAS.

        (a) Duration of Land Withdrawal and Reservation.--The withdrawal
    and reservation of lands (known as the White Sands Missile Range) made
    by section 2951 of the Military Land Withdrawals Act of 2013 (title
    XXIX of Public Law 113-66; 127 Stat. 1039), and the special reservation
    area established by this section, shall terminate on October 1, 2046.
        (b) Special Reservation Area.--
                (1) Establishment.--There is hereby established a special
            reservation area consisting of the approximately 341,415 acres
            of public land (including interests in land) in Socorro and
            Torrance Counties, New Mexico, and the approximately 352,115
            acres of public land (including interests in land) in Sierra,
            Socorro, and Dona Ana Counties, New Mexico, depicted as
            Northern Call-Up Area and Western Call-Up Area, respectively,
            on the maps entitled ``WSMR Northern Call-Up Area'' and ``WSMR
            Western Call-Up Area'', both dated August 16, 2016. These lands
            include approximately 10,775 acres under the administrative
            jurisdiction of the Secretary of the Army.
                (2) Reservation generally.--The special reservation area,
            excluding the portion of the special reservation area under the
            administrative jurisdiction of the Secretary of the Army, is
            reserved for use by the Secretary of the Army for military
            purposes consisting of overflight research, development, test,
            and evaluation and training.
                (3) Army lands.--The portion of the special reservation
            area under the administrative jurisdiction of the Secretary of
            the Army is reserved for use by the Secretary of the Army for
            military purposes as determined by the Secretary of the Army.
        (c) Exception From Special Reservation.--The Secretary of the Army
    may permit, on a case-by-case basis and consistent with section 44718
    of title 49, United States Code, the erection in the special
    reservation area established by subsection (b) of a structure that
    extends higher than 50 feet in height above the surface estate.
        (d) Maps and Legal Descriptions.--Section 3012 of the Military Land
    Withdrawals Act of 2013 (title XXIX of Public Law 113-66; 127 Stat.
    1026) shall apply with respect to the maps referred to in subsection
    (a) and the preparation of legal descriptions of the special
    reservation area established by subsection (b), except that the
    reference to the date of the enactment of that Act shall be deemed to
    refer to the date of the enactment of this Act.
        (e) Rules of Construction.--The establishment of the special
    reservation area by subsection (b) shall not be construed--
                (1) to alter the terms, operation, or duration of any
            agreement entered into by the Secretary of the Army or the
            Secretary of the Interior involving any portion of the lands
            included in the special reservation area, and the Secretaries
            shall continue to comply with the terms of any such agreement;
            or
                (2) to vest in the Secretary of the Army or the Secretary
            of the Interior any authority vested in the Secretary of
            Transportation or the Administrator of the Federal Aviation
            Administration.

                Subtitle F--Asia-Pacific and Indo-Pacific Issues

    SEC. 2851. CHANGE TO BIENNIAL REPORTING REQUIREMENT FOR INTERAGENCY
                  COORDINATION GROUP OF INSPECTORS GENERAL FOR GUAM
                  REALIGNMENT.

        Section 2835(e)(1) of the Military Construction Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2010 (division B of Public Law 111-84; 10 U.S.C. 2687
    note) is amended--
                (1) in the paragraph heading, by striking ``Annual'' and
            inserting ``Biennial''; and
                (2) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A)--
                        (A) by striking ``February 1 of each year'' and
                    inserting ``February 1, 2022, and every second February
                    1 thereafter'';
                        (B) by striking ``fiscal year'' and inserting ``two
                    fiscal years'';
                        (C) by striking ``such year'' and inserting ``such
                    years''; and
                        (D) by striking ``the year'' and inserting ``the
                    years''.

    SEC. 2852. ADDITIONAL EXCEPTION TO RESTRICTION ON DEVELOPMENT OF PUBLIC
                  INFRASTRUCTURE IN CONNECTION WITH REALIGNMENT OF MARINE
                  CORPS FORCES IN ASIA-PACIFIC REGION.

        Notwithstanding section 2821(b) of the Military Construction
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (division B of Public Law 113-
    291; 10 U.S.C. 2687 note), the Secretary of Defense may proceed with
    the public infrastructure project on Guam intended to provide a new
    public health laboratory, as identified in the report prepared by the
    Secretary of Defense under section 2822(d)(2) of the Military
    Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014 (division B of
    Public Law 113-66; 127 Stat. 1017) and entitled ``Economic Adjustment
    Committee Implementation Plan Supporting the Preferred Alternative for
    the Relocation of Marine Corps Forces to Guam'', subject to the
    availability of funds for the project.

    SEC. 2853. DEVELOPMENT OF MASTER PLAN FOR INFRASTRUCTURE TO SUPPORT
                  ROTATIONAL ARMED FORCES IN AUSTRALIA.

        (a) Master Plan Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop a
    master plan for the construction of infrastructure required to support
    the rotational presence of units and members the United States Armed
    Forces in the Northern Territory of the Commonwealth of Australia (in
    this section referred to as the ``Northern Territory'').
        (b) Master Plan Elements.--The master plan shall include the
    following:
                (1) A list and description of the scope, cost, and schedule
            for each military construction, repair, or other infrastructure
            project carried out at installations or training areas in the
            Northern Territory since October 1, 2011.
                (2) A list and description of the scope, cost, and schedule
            for each military construction, repair, or other infrastructure
            project anticipated to be necessary at installations or
            training areas in the Northern Territory during the 10-year
            period beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act.
                (3) The site plans for each installation and training area
            in the Northern Territory.
                (4) For each project included in the master plan pursuant
            to paragraph (1) or (2), an explanation of--
                        (A) whether the proponent of the project was the
                    Secretary of a military department, a combat support
                    agency, a combatant command, or the Commonwealth of
                    Australia; and
                        (B) the funding source, or anticipated resource
                    sponsor, for the project, including whether the project
                    is funded by the United States, by the Commonwealth of
                    Australia, or jointly by both countries.
                (5) Such other issues as determined by the Secretary of
            Defense to be appropriate.
        (c) Coordination.--The Secretary of Defense shall coordinate with
    the Commander of United States Indo-Pacific Command and the Secretaries
    of the military departments to develop the master plan.
        (d) Report Requirement.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report containing a copy of the
    master plan. The report shall be submitted in unclassified form, but
    may include a classified annex.

    SEC. 2854. STUDY AND STRATEGY REGARDING BULK FUELS MANAGEMENT IN UNITED
                  STATES INDO-PACIFIC COMMAND AREA OF RESPONSIBILITY.

        (a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
                (1) The ordering and delivery of bulk fuels is
            organizationally bifurcated to the detriment of the Department
            of Defense.
                (2) Legacy bulk fuel management will not meet the
            accelerated pace of operations required to support the National
            Defense Strategy and the emphasis on disaggregated operations.
                (3) The number of United States flagged tanking vessels
            continues to decline, which has resulted in an excessive
            reliance on foreign flagged tanking vessels to be available to
            support the National Defense Strategy.
                (4) A foreign flagged tanking vessel support strategy
            induces excessive risk to support United States disaggregated
            operations in a highly contested environment.
                (5) The inadequacies of the legacy bulk fuel management
            strategy is particularly acute in the United States Indo-
            Pacific Command Area of Responsibility.
        (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that a single
    organizational element should be responsible for the bulk fuel
    management and delivery throughout the United States Indo-Pacific
    Command Area of Responsibility.
        (c) Study and Strategy Required.--The Secretary of the Navy shall--
                (1) conduct a study of current and projected bulk fuel
            management strategies in the United States Indo-Pacific Command
            Area of Responsibility; and
                (2) prepare a proposed bulk fuel management strategy that
            optimally supports bulk fuel management in the United States
            Indo-Pacific Command Area of Responsibility.
        (d) Elements of Study.--The study required by subsection (c) shall
    include the following elements:
                (1) A description of current organizational responsibility
            of bulk fuel management in the United States Indo-Pacific
            Command Area of Responsibility from ordering, storage,
            strategic transportation, and tactical transportation to the
            last tactical mile.
                (2) A description of legacy bulk fuel management assets
            that can be used to support the United States Indo-Pacific
            Command.
                (3) Options for congressional consideration to better align
            organizational responsibility through the entirety of the bulk
            fuel management system in the United States Indo-Pacific
            Command Area of Responsibility, as proposed in the bulk fuel
            management strategy prepared pursuant to paragraph (2) of such
            subsection.
        (e) Coordination.--The Secretary of the Navy shall conduct the
    study and prepare the bulk fuel management strategy required by
    subsection (c) in coordination with subject-matter experts of the
    United States Indo-Pacific Command, the United States Transportation
    Command, and the Defense Logistics Agency.
        (f) Report Required.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Navy shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report containing the results of the
    study required by subsection (c) and the bulk fuel management strategy
    required by such subsection.
        (g) Prohibition on Certain Construction Pending Report.--None of
    the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made
    available for fiscal year 2021 for the Navy for construction related to
    additional bulk fuel storage in the United States Indo-Pacific Command
    Area of Responsibility may be obligated or expended until the report
    required by subsection (f) is submitted to the congressional defense
    committees.

                           Subtitle G--Other Matters

    SEC. 2861. DEFENSE COMMUNITY INFRASTRUCTURE PROGRAM.

        (a) Prioritization of Community Infrastructure Projects.--Section
    2391(d)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by inserting ``(A)'' after ``(1)'';
                (2) by striking ``, if the Secretary determines that such
            assistance will enhance the military value, resilience, or
            military family quality of life at such military
            installation''; and
                (3) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
        ``(B) The Secretary shall establish criteria for the selection of
    community infrastructure projects to receive assistance under this
    subsection, including selection of community infrastructure projects in
    the following order of priority:
                ``(i) Projects that will enhance military installation
            resilience.
                ``(ii) Projects that will enhance military value at a
            military installation.
                ``(iii) Projects that will enhance military family quality
            of life at a military installation.''.
        (b) Cost-sharing Requirements.--Paragraph (2) of section 2391(d) of
    title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
        ``(2)(A) The criteria established for the selection of community
    infrastructure projects to receive assistance under this subsection
    shall include a requirement that, except as provided in subparagraph
    (B), the State or local government agree to contribute not less than 30
    percent of the funding for the community infrastructure project.
        ``(B) If a proposed community infrastructure project will be
    carried out in a rural area or the Secretary of Defense determines that
    a proposed community infrastructure project is advantageous for reasons
    related to national security, the Secretary--
                ``(i) shall not penalize a State or local government for
            offering to make a contribution of 30 percent or less of the
            funding for the community infrastructure project; and
                ``(ii) may reduce the requirement for a State or local
            government contribution to 30 percent or less or waive the
            cost-sharing requirement entirely.''.
        (c) Specified Duration of Program.--Section 2391(d)(4) of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended by striking ``upon the expiration of the
    10-year period which begins on the date of the enactment of the
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019'' and inserting
    ``on September 30, 2028''.

    SEC. 2862. PILOT PROGRAM ON REDUCTION OF EFFECTS OF MILITARY AVIATION
                  NOISE ON CERTAIN COVERED PROPERTY.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out a five-
    year pilot program under which the commander of a military installation
    may provide funds for the purpose of installing noise insulation on
    covered property impacted by military aviation noise from aircraft
    utilizing the installation.
        (b) Cost Sharing Requirement.--To be eligible to receive funds
    under the pilot program, a recipient shall enter into an agreement with
    the commander to cover at least 50 percent of the cost to acquire and
    install the noise insulation for the covered property.
        (c) Noise Reduction Threshold.--To be eligible to receive funds
    under the pilot program, the commander must determine that, if noise
    insulation is installed as requested, noise at the covered property
    would be reduced by at least five dB.
        (d) Other Funding Limitations.--Funds provided under the pilot
    program shall be used for the installation of noise insulation for
    covered property--
                (1) located within a Department of Defense noise contour
            between 65 dB day-night average sound level and 75 dB day-night
            average sound level as validated on a National Environmental
            Policy Act-compliant assessment within the past three years;
            and
                (2) where interior noise has been measured at 45 dB day-
            night average sound level by the installation.
        (e) Goals and Best Practices.--In carrying out the pilot program, a
    commander shall pursue the following goals and use the following best
    practices:
                (1) Minimize cost in order to maximize the quantity of
            covered property served.
                (2) Focus efforts on covered property newly impacted by
            increased noise levels.
        (f) Covered Property Defined.--For purposes of the pilot program,
    the term ``covered property'' means the following:
                (1) A private residence.
                (2) A hospital.
                (3) A daycare facility.
                (4) A school.
                (5) A facility whose primary purpose is serving senior
            citizens.
        (g) Condition on Commencement.--Commencement of the pilot program
    shall be subject to the availability of appropriations for the program.

    SEC. 2863. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE POLICY FOR REGULATION OF DANGEROUS
                  DOGS IN MILITARY COMMUNITIES.

        (a) Policy Required.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, through the Veterinary
    Service Activity of the Department of Defense, shall establish a
    standardized policy applicable across all military communities for the
    regulation of dangerous dogs that is--
                (1) breed-neutral; and
                (2) consistent with advice from professional veterinary and
            animal behavior experts in regard to effective regulation of
            dangerous dogs.
        (b) Regulations.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall prescribe
            regulations implementing the policy established under
            subsection (a).
                (2) Best practices.--The regulations prescribed under
            paragraph (1) shall include strategies, for implementation
            within all military communities, for the prevention of dog
            bites that are consistent with the following best practices:
                        (A) Enforcement of comprehensive, nonbreed-specific
                    regulations relating to dangerous dogs, with emphasis
                    on identification of dangerous dog behavior and
                    chronically irresponsible owners.
                        (B) Enforcement of animal control regulations, such
                    as leash laws and stray animal control policies.
                        (C) Promotion and communication of resources for
                    pet spaying and neutering.
                        (D) Investment in community education initiatives,
                    such as teaching criteria for pet selection, pet care
                    best practices, owner responsibilities, and safe and
                    appropriate interaction with dogs.
        (c) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``dangerous dog'' means a dog that--
                        (A) has attacked a person or another animal without
                    justification, causing injury or death to the person or
                    animal; or
                        (B) exhibits behavior that reasonably suggests the
                    likely risk of such an attack.
                (2) The term ``military communities'' means--
                        (A) all installations of the Department; and
                        (B) all military housing, including privatized
                    military housing under subchapter IV of chapter 169 of
                    title 10, United States Code.

       TITLE XXIX--OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

    SEC. 2901. AUTHORIZED NAVY CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

        The Secretary of the Navy may acquire real property and carry out
    the military construction projects for the installation outside the
    United States, and in the amount, set forth in the following table:

                                             Navy: Outside the United States
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                         Country                                        Location                         Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Spain...........................................  Rota.......................................        $59,230,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2902. AUTHORIZED AIR FORCE CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION
                  PROJECTS.

        The Secretary of the Air Force may acquire real property and carry
    out the military construction projects for the installations outside
    the United States, and in the amounts, set forth in the following
    table:

                                          Air Force: Outside the United States
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                         Country                                        Location                         Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Germany.........................................  Ramstein...................................        $36,345,000
                                                      Spangdahlem Air Base.......................        $25,824,000
    Romania.........................................  Campia Turzii..............................       $130,500,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2903. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal years
    beginning after September 30, 2020, for the military construction
    projects outside the United States authorized by this title as
    specified in the funding table in section 4602.

     DIVISION C--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY AUTHORIZATIONS AND
                              OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

          TITLE XXXI--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS

           Subtitle A--National Security Programs and Authorizations

    SEC. 3101. NATIONAL NUCLEAR SECURITY ADMINISTRATION.

        (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized
    to be appropriated to the Department of Energy for fiscal year 2021 for
    the activities of the National Nuclear Security Administration in
    carrying out programs as specified in the funding table in section
    4701.
        (b) Authorization of New Plant Projects.--From funds referred to in
    subsection (a) that are available for carrying out plant projects, the
    Secretary of Energy may carry out new plant projects for the National
    Nuclear Security Administration as follows:
                Project 21-D-510, High Explosive Synthesis, Formulation,
            and Production facility, Pantex Plant, Amarillo, Texas,
            $177,395,000.
                Project 21-D-511, Savannah River Plutonium Processing
            Facility, Savannah River Site, Aiken, South Carolina,
            $241,896,000.
                Project 21-D-512, Plutonium Pit Production Project, Los
            Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico,
            $116,900,000 for planning and design and $79,100,000 for
            construction.
                Project 21-D-530, Steam and Condensate Upgrade, Knolls
            Atomic Power Laboratory, Schenectady, New York, $50,200,000.
                General Purpose Project, TA-15 Dual-Axis Radiographic
            Hydrodynamic Test facility, Hydro Vessel Repair facility, Los
            Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico,
            $16,491,000.
                General Purpose Project, U1a.03 Test Bed Facility
            Improvements, Nevada National Security Site, Mercury, Nevada,
            $16,000,000.

    SEC. 3102. DEFENSE ENVIRONMENTAL CLEANUP.

        (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized
    to be appropriated to the Department of Energy for fiscal year 2021 for
    defense environmental cleanup activities in carrying out programs as
    specified in the funding table in section 4701.
        (b) Authorization of New Plant Projects.--From funds referred to in
    subsection (a) that are available for carrying out plant projects, the
    Secretary of Energy may carry out, for defense environmental cleanup
    activities, the following new plant projects:
                Project 21-D-401, Hoisting Capability Project, Waste
            Isolation Pilot Plant, Carlsbad, New Mexico, $10,000,000.

    SEC. 3103. OTHER DEFENSE ACTIVITIES.

        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated to the Department of
    Energy for fiscal year 2021 for other defense activities in carrying
    out programs as specified in the funding table in section 4701.

    SEC. 3104. NUCLEAR ENERGY.

        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated to the Department of
    Energy for fiscal year 2021 for nuclear energy as specified in the
    funding table in section 4701.

      Subtitle B--Program Authorizations, Restrictions, Limitations, and
                                 Other Matters

    SEC. 3111. NUCLEAR WARHEAD ACQUISITION PROCESSES.

        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) in its 25th year, the science-based Stockpile
            Stewardship Program established under section 4201 of the
            Atomic Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2521) has succeeded in
            providing the United States with a credible nuclear deterrent
            in the absence of nuclear explosive testing;
                (2) maintaining global moratoria on nuclear explosive
            testing is in the national security interest of the United
            States;
                (3) a robust, second-to-none science and technology
            enterprise is required to maintain and certify the nuclear
            weapons stockpile of the United States; and
                (4) the National Nuclear Security Administration must
            continue to improve program management and execution of the
            major acquisition programs of the Administration.
        (b) Requirements.--
                (1) Phases.--Subtitle A of title XLII of the Atomic Energy
            Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 4201 et seq.) is amended by adding at
            the end the following new section:

    ``SEC. 4223. REQUIREMENTS FOR CERTAIN JOINT NUCLEAR WEAPONS LIFE CYCLE
                  PHASES.

        ``(a) Design and Engineering Requirements.--The Administrator shall
    ensure the following:
                ``(1) The national security laboratories engage in peer
            review of proposed designs of nuclear weapons.
                ``(2) The nuclear weapons production facilities are
            involved early and often during the design and engineering
            process of nuclear weapons in order to take into account how
            such design and engineering will affect the production of the
            nuclear weapons.
        ``(b) Requirements After Phase 1.--After the Administrator
    completes phase 1 of the joint nuclear weapons life cycle for a nuclear
    weapon, the Nuclear Weapons Council shall submit to the congressional
    defense committees a report containing the following:
                ``(1) A description of the potential military
            characteristics of the nuclear weapon.
                ``(2) A description of the stockpile-to-target sequence
            requirements of the nuclear weapon.
                ``(3) A description of any other requirements of the
            Administration or the Department of Energy that will affect the
            nuclear weapon, including the first product unit date, the
            initial operational capability date, the final operational
            capability date, or requirements relating to increased safety
            and surety.
                ``(4) Initial assessments of the effect to the nuclear
            security enterprise workforce and any required new or
            recapitalized major facilities or capabilities relating to the
            nuclear weapon.
        ``(c) Requirements Entering Into Phase 2.--Not later than 15 days
    after the date on which the Nuclear Weapons Council approves a nuclear
    weapon for phase 2 of the joint nuclear weapons life cycle, the
    Administrator shall submit to the congressional defense committees a
    plan to implement an independent peer-review process, a board of
    experts, or both, with respect to the nonnuclear weapon component and
    subsystem design and engineering aspects of such nuclear weapon. The
    Administrator shall ensure that such process--
                ``(1) uses all relevant capabilities of the Federal
            Government, the defense industrial base, and academia, and
            other capabilities that the Administrator determines necessary;
            and
                ``(2) informs the entire development life cycle of such
            nuclear weapon.
        ``(d) Requirements Entering Into Phase 3.--
                ``(1) Independent cost assessment.--Before the Nuclear
            Weapons Council approves a nuclear weapon for phase 3 of the
            joint nuclear weapons life cycle, the Administrator shall
            ensure that an independent cost assessment is conducted for
            phase 3 that includes assigning a percentage of confidence
            level with respect to the Administrator being able to carry out
            phase 3 within the estimated schedule and cost objectives.
                ``(2) Certifications and reports.--Not later than 15 days
            after the date on which the Nuclear Weapons Council approves a
            nuclear weapon for phase 3 of the joint nuclear weapons life
            cycle--
                        ``(A) the Administrator shall certify to the
                    congressional defense committees that--
                                ``(i) the joint nuclear weapons life cycle
                            process for phases 1 through 5 of the nuclear
                            weapon has equal or greater rigor as the life
                            extension process under each part of phase 6;
                            and
                                ``(ii) the level of design and technology
                            maturity of the proposed design of the nuclear
                            weapon can be carried out within the estimated
                            schedule and cost objectives specified in the
                            cost assessment under paragraph (1); and
                        ``(B) the Commander of the United States Strategic
                    Command shall submit to the congressional defense
                    committees a report containing--
                                ``(i) the specific warhead requirements for
                            the delivery system of the nuclear weapon,
                            including such planned requirements during the
                            15-year period following the date of the
                            report; and
                                ``(ii) an identification of the tail
                            numbers of the warheads for that delivery
                            system that may require life extensions, be
                            retired, or be altered during such period, and
                            a description of the considerations for
                            deciding on such actions.
        ``(e) Waivers.--Subsections (b) through (d) may be waived during a
    period of war declared by Congress after the date of the enactment of
    the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021.
        ``(f) Joint Nuclear Weapons Life Cycle Defined.--In this section,
    the term `joint nuclear weapons life cycle' has the meaning given that
    term in section 4220.''.
                (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of contents for the
            Atomic Energy Defense Act is amended by inserting after the
            item relating to section 4222 the following new item:

    ``Sec. 4223. Requirements for certain joint nuclear weapons life cycle
                                phases.''.
        (c) Selected Acquisition Reports and Independent Cost Estimates.--
    Section 4217(b)(1) of such Act (50 U.S.C. 2537(b)(1)) is amended--
                (1) in subparagraph (A)--
                        (A) in clause (i), by striking ``phase 6.2A'' and
                    inserting ``phase 2A and phase 6.2A'';
                        (B) in clause (ii), by striking ``phase 6.3'' and
                    inserting ``phase 3 and phase 6.3'';
                        (C) in clause (iii)--
                                (i) by striking ``phase 6.4'' and inserting
                            ``phase 4 and phase 6.4''; and
                                (ii) by striking ``phase 6.5'' and
                            inserting ``phase 5 and phase 6.5''; and
                (2) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``phase 6.2'' and
            inserting ``phase 2 and phase 6.2''.
        (d) Report.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Director for Cost Estimating and Program
    Evaluation of the National Nuclear Security Administration shall submit
    to the congressional defense committees a report containing
    recommendations to strengthen governance, program execution, and
    program management controls with respect to the process of the joint
    nuclear weapons life cycle (as defined in section 4220 of the Atomic
    Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2538b).

    SEC. 3112. UNCOSTED AND UNOBLIGATED AMOUNTS OF NATIONAL NUCLEAR
                  SECURITY ADMINISTRATION.

        Section 3251(b) of the National Nuclear Security Administration Act
    (50 U.S.C. 2451(b)) is amended by adding at the end the following new
    paragraph:
        ``(3) In the budget justification materials for each of fiscal
    years 2022 through 2026 submitted to Congress in support of each such
    budget, the Administrator shall include a detailed description of the
    uncosted and unobligated amounts that the Administrator maintains,
    listed by the year for which the amounts were appropriated, including--
                ``(A) the gross uncosted and unobligated amounts for each
            individual program element (using thresholds specified in the
            report submitted by the Secretary of Energy to Congress titled
            `Report on Uncosted Balances for Fiscal Year Ended September
            30, 2014'); and
                ``(B) an explanation for why the uncosted and unobligated
            amounts have not been expended.''.

    SEC. 3113. EXTENSION OF LIMITATION RELATING TO RECLASSIFICATION OF
                  HIGH-LEVEL WASTE.

        Section 3121 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1953) is amended by striking
    ``fiscal year 2020'' and inserting ``fiscal year 2020 or fiscal year
    2021''.

    SEC. 3114. EXTENSION OF PILOT PROGRAM ON UNAVAILABILITY FOR OVERHEAD
                  COSTS OF AMOUNTS SPECIFIED FOR LABORATORY-DIRECTED
                  RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT.

        Section 3119 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 50 U.S.C. 2791 note) is amended--
                (1) in subsection (c)(2), by striking ``four'' and
            inserting ``five''; and
                (2) in subsection (d), by striking ``February 15, 2020''
            and inserting ``December 31, 2020''.

    SEC. 3115. PLUTONIUM PIT PRODUCTION.

        (a) Independent Cost Estimate.--
                (1) Requirement.--The Secretary of Energy shall conduct an
            independent cost estimate of the Savannah River Plutonium
            Processing Facility project in accordance with Department of
            Energy Directive 413.3b, as in effect on the date of the
            enactment of this Act.
                (2) Confidence level.--The assessment under paragraph (1)
            shall assign a percentage of confidence level with respect to
            the Secretary being able to carry out the Facility project
            within the estimated schedule and cost objectives.
                (3) Submission.--The Secretary shall submit to the
            congressional defense committees the independent cost estimate
            under paragraph (1).
        (b) Conditional Reports and Certifications.--
                (1) Low confidence.--If the assessment under subsection (a)
            assigns a confidence level below 90 percent pursuant to
            paragraph (2) of such subsection--
                        (A) the Secretary shall submit to the congressional
                    defense committees the report described in paragraph
                    (2); and
                        (B) the Commander of the United States Strategic
                    Command shall certify to such committees that either--
                                (i) the requirement to produce not less
                            than 80 war reserve plutonium pits during 2030
                            pursuant to section 4219 of the Atomic Energy
                            Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2538a) cannot be
                            extended by up to five years without causing a
                            grave threat to the national security of the
                            United States, taking into account options for
                            temporarily surging the production of such pits
                            at Los Alamos National Laboratory and other
                            mitigation strategies available to the
                            Commander; or
                                (ii) such requirement can be so extended
                            without causing a grave threat to the national
                            security of the United States.
                (2) Report.--The report described in this paragraph is a
            report by the Secretary that contains either of the following:
                        (A) A certification by the Secretary, without
                    delegation, that, notwithstanding the confidence level
                    contained in the assessment under subsection (a), the
                    Secretary has a confidence level of 90 percent or
                    greater with respect to being able to carry out the
                    Facility project within the estimated schedule and cost
                    objectives.
                        (B) If the Secretary cannot make the certification
                    under subparagraph (A), a plan by the Secretary to
                    achieve such a confidence level of 90 percent or
                    greater, including with respect to changing the costs,
                    schedule, and scope of the Facility project.

    SEC. 3116. PROGRAM FOR RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT OF ADVANCED NAVAL
                  NUCLEAR FUEL SYSTEM BASED ON LOW-ENRICHED URANIUM.

        (a) Establishment.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Administrator for Nuclear Security shall
    establish a program to assess the viability of using low-enriched
    uranium in naval nuclear propulsion reactors, including such reactors
    located on aircraft carriers and submarines, that meet the requirements
    of the Navy.
        (b) Activities.--In carrying out the program under subsection (a),
    the Administrator shall carry out activities to develop an advanced
    naval nuclear fuel system based on low-enriched uranium, including
    activities relating to--
                (1) down-blending of high-enriched uranium into low-
            enriched uranium;
                (2) manufacturing of candidate advanced low-enriched
            uranium fuels;
                (3) irradiation tests and post-irradiation examination of
            these fuels; and
                (4) modification or procurement of equipment and
            infrastructure relating to such activities.
        (c) Report.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Administrator shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a plan outlining the activities the
    Administrator will carry out under the program established under
    subsection (a), including the funding requirements associated with
    developing a low-enriched uranium fuel.

    SEC. 3117. INDEPENDENT STUDY ON EFFECTS OF USE OF NUCLEAR WEAPONS.

        (a) Study.--The Administrator for Nuclear Security shall seek to
    enter into an agreement with the National Academies of Sciences,
    Engineering, and Medicine under which the National Academies conduct a
    study on the atmospheric effects of nuclear explosions.
        (b) Matters Included.--The study under subsection (a) shall include
    the following:
                (1) An evaluation of the non-fallout atmospheric effects of
            likely and plausible scenarios for nuclear war, ranging from
            relatively small, regional exchanges to large exchanges
            associated with nuclear war between major powers.
                (2) An examination of the effects evaluated under paragraph
            (1) by--
                        (A) the yield, type, and number of nuclear weapons;
                        (B) the types and locations of targets;
                        (C) the time distribution of the explosions;
                        (D) the atmospheric conditions; and
                        (E) other factors that may have a significant
                    impact on the effects.
                (3) An assessment of current models of nuclear explosions,
            including with respect to--
                        (A) the fires such explosions may cause;
                        (B) the atmospheric transport of the gases from
                    such explosions;
                        (C) the radioactive material from such explosions;
                    and
                        (D) the soot and other debris from such explosions
                    and fires, the atmospheric effects of such soot and
                    debris, and the consequences of such effects, including
                    the consequences relating to extreme weather, air
                    pollution, stratospheric ozone, agriculture, and marine
                    and terrestrial ecosystems.
                (4) Identification of the capabilities and limitations of
            the models described in paragraph (3) for assessing the impacts
            of nuclear war, including--
                        (A) an evaluation of the relevant uncertainties;
                        (B) a highlight of the key data gaps; and
                        (C) recommendations for how such models can be
                    improved to inform decision making.
        (c) Report.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 18 months after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the National Academies shall submit
            to the Administrator for National Security and the
            congressional defense committees a report on the study under
            subsection (a).
                (2) Form.--The report under paragraph (1) shall be
            submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified
            annex.
        (d) Information.--The Secretary of Defense shall provide to the
    National Academies the information of the Department of Defense
    necessary for the National Academies to conduct the study under
    subsection (a), including information relating to relevant scenarios
    described in subsection (b).

    SEC. 3118. REPORTS ON DIVERSITY OF CERTAIN CONTRACTOR EMPLOYEES OF
                  NATIONAL NUCLEAR SECURITY ADMINISTRATION.

        (a) Annual Reports.--Not later than December 31, 2020, and each
    year thereafter through 2022, the Administrator for Nuclear Security
    shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the
    diversity of contractor employees of the National Nuclear Security
    Administration.
        (b) Matters Included.--Subject to subsection (c), each report under
    subsection (a) shall include, for each covered element of the
    Administration, the following:
                (1) With respect to the fiscal year covered by the report
            and the previous fiscal year, demographic data of--
                        (A) the contractor employees of the covered
                    element;
                        (B) the contractor employees hired at the covered
                    element during each such year; and
                        (C) the contractor employees of the covered element
                    who voluntarily separated during each such year.
                (2) A breakdown of the data under paragraph (1) by each
            position in the common occupational classification system.
                (3) A description of the plan to increase diversity at the
            covered element, and how such plan responds to any trends
            identified with respect to the data under paragraph (1).
                (4) An identification of the official of the covered
            element responsible for implementing such plan and a
            description of how the person determines whether the covered
            element is meeting the goals of the plan.
                (5) A description of the training resources relating to
            diversity, equality, and inclusion are available to contractor
            employees of the covered element with hiring authority, and an
            identification of how many such contractor employees have been
            trained.
        (c) Data.--The Administrator shall carry out this section using
    data that is--
                (1) otherwise available to the Administrator and to the
            management and operating contractors of the nuclear security
            enterprise; and
                (2) collected in accordance with applicable regulations of
            the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, regulations of the
            Office of Federal Contract Compliance Programs of the
            Department of Labor, and applicable provisions of Federal law
            on privacy.
        (d) Publication.--The Administrator shall make publicly available
    on the internet website of the Department of Energy each report under
    subsection (a), subject to the regulations and Federal law specified in
    subsection (c)(2).
        (e) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``contractor employee'' means an employee of a
            management and operating contractor of the nuclear security
            enterprise.
                (2) The term ``covered element'' means each national
            security laboratory and nuclear weapons production facility (as
            such terms are defined in section 3281 of the National Nuclear
            Security Administration Act (50 U.S.C. 2471)).
                (3) The term ``nuclear security enterprise'' has the
            meaning that term in section 3281 of the National Nuclear
            Security Administration Act (50 U.S.C. 2471)).

    SEC. 3119. FINDINGS, PURPOSE, AND APOLOGY RELATING TO FALLOUT EMITTED
                  DURING THE GOVERNMENT'S ATMOSPHERIC NUCLEAR TESTS.

        Section 2(a)(1) of the Radiation Exposure Compensation Act (Public
    Law 101-426; 42 U.S.C. 2210 note) is amended by inserting ``, including
    individuals in New Mexico, Idaho, Colorado, Arizona, Utah, Texas,
    Wyoming, Oregon, Washington, South Dakota, North Dakota, Nevada, Guam,
    and the Northern Mariana Islands,'' after ``tests exposed
    individuals''.

    SEC. 3120. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING URANIUM MINING AND NUCLEAR
                  TESTING.

        It is the sense of Congress that the United States should
    compensate and recognize all of the miners, workers, downwinders, and
    others suffering from the effects of uranium mining and nuclear testing
    carried out during the Cold War.

              TITLE XXXII--DEFENSE NUCLEAR FACILITIES SAFETY BOARD

    SEC. 3201. AUTHORIZATION.

        There are authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2021,
    $28,836,000 for the operation of the Defense Nuclear Facilities Safety
    Board under chapter 21 of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 2286
    et seq.).

                     TITLE XXXIV--NAVAL PETROLEUM RESERVES

    SEC. 3401. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

        (a) Amount.--There are hereby authorized to be appropriated to the
    Secretary of Energy $13,006,000 for fiscal year 2021 for the purpose of
    carrying out activities under chapter 869 of title 10, United States
    Code, relating to the naval petroleum reserves.
        (b) Period of Availability.--Funds appropriated pursuant to the
    authorization of appropriations in subsection (a) shall remain
    available until expended.

                          TITLE XXXV--MARITIME MATTERS

                      Subtitle A--Maritime Administration

    SEC. 3501. AUTHORIZATION OF THE MARITIME ADMINISTRATION.

        (a) Fiscal Year 2021 Authorization.--There are authorized to be
    appropriated to the Department of Transportation for fiscal year 2021,
    to be available without fiscal year limitation if so provided in
    appropriations Acts, for programs associated with maintaining the
    United States merchant marine, the following amounts:
                (1) For expenses necessary for operations of the United
            States Merchant Marine Academy, $81,944,000, of which--
                        (A) $76,444,000 shall be for Academy operations;
                    and
                        (B) $5,500,000 shall remain available until
                    expended for capital asset management at the Academy.
                (2) For expenses necessary to support the State maritime
            academies, $37,700,000, of which--
                        (A) $2,400,000 shall remain available until
                    September 30, 2021, for the Student Incentive Program;
                    and
                        (B) $30,500,000 shall remain available until
                    expended for maintenance and repair of State maritime
                    academy training vessels.
                (3) For expenses necessary to support the National Security
            Multi-Mission Vessel Program, $388,815,000, which shall remain
            available until expended.
                (4) For expenses necessary to support Maritime
            Administration operations and programs, $55,853,000.
                (5) For expenses necessary to dispose of vessels in the
            National Defense Reserve Fleet, $4,200,000, which shall remain
            available until expended.
                (6) For expenses necessary to maintain and preserve a
            United States flag merchant marine to serve the national
            security needs of the United States under chapter 531 of title
            46, United States Code, $494,008,000.
                (7) For expenses necessary for the loan guarantee program
            authorized under chapter 537 of title 46, United States Code,
            $33,000,000, of which--
                        (A) $30,000,000 may be used for the cost (as
                    defined in section 502(5) of the Federal Credit Reform
                    Act of 1990 (2 U.S.C. 661a(5))) of loan guarantees
                    under the program; and
                        (B) $3,000,000 may be used for administrative
                    expenses relating to loan guarantee commitments under
                    the program.
                (8) For expenses necessary to provide small shipyards and
            maritime communities grants under section 54101 of title 46,
            United States Code, $20,000,000.
        (b) Amount of Fiscal Year 2021 Contractor Payments Under Operating
    Agreements.--Section 53106(a)(1)(B) of title 46, United States Code, is
    amended by striking ``$5,233,463'' and inserting ``$8,233,463''.
        (c) Conforming Amendment.--Section 53111(2) of title 46, United
    States Code, is amended by striking ``$314,007,780'' and inserting
    ``$494,008,000''.

    SEC. 3502. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING ROLE OF DOMESTIC MARITIME
                  INDUSTRY IN NATIONAL SECURITY.

        (a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
                (1) The United States domestic maritime industry, with a
            fleet of nearly 40,000 vessels, supports nearly 650,000
            American jobs and provides more than $150,000,000 in annual
            economic output.
                (2) The vessel innovations of the domestic trades that
            transformed worldwide maritime commerce include the development
            of container ships, self-unloading vessels, articulated tug-
            barges, trailer barges, chemical parcel tankers, railroad-on-
            barge carfloats, and river flotilla towing systems.
                (3) The domestic fleet is essential to national security is
            needed to crew United States Government-owned and other sealift
            vessels to protect the Nation.
                (4) The Department of Defense and the entire national
            security infrastructure of the United States benefits from a
            robust commercial shipyard and ship repair industry, which
            helps provide both economic and military sealift support.
                (5) The Department of Defense depends on the United States
            domestic trades' fleet of container ships, roll-on/roll-off
            ships, product tankers, and other vessels to assist with the
            flow of military cargoes during both peace time and war time.
        (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) United States coastwise trade laws promote a strong
            domestic trade maritime industry, which supports the national
            security and economic vitality of the United States and the
            efficient operation of the United States transportation system;
            and
                (2) a strong commercial maritime industry makes the United
            States more secure.

    SEC. 3503. NONAPPLICABILITY OF REQUIREMENT RELATING TO MINIMUM NUMBER
                  OF OPERATING DAYS FOR VESSELS OPERATING UNDER MSP
                  OPERATING AGREEMENTS.

        Notwithstanding part 296 of title 46, Code of Federal Regulations,
    until December 31, 2020, or upon the written determination of the
    Secretary of Transportation until June 31, 2021, the operator of a
    vessel operating such vessel under an MSP Operating Agreement (as such
    term is defined in section 296.2 of title 46, Code of Federal
    Regulations)--
                (1) shall not be required to comply with any requirement
            with respect to operating days (as such term is defined in such
            section) contained in such agreement; and
                (2) shall maintain such vessel in a state of operational
            readiness, including through the employment of the vessel's
            crew complement, until the applicable date.

    SEC. 3504. IMPROVEMENTS TO PROCESS FOR WAIVING NAVIGATION AND VESSEL-
                  INSPECTION LAWS.

        (a) Improvements to Waiver Process.--Section 501 of title 46,
    United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a), by adding ``to address an immediate
            adverse effect on military operations'' after ``national
            defense'';
                (2) in subsection (b)--
                        (A) by redesignating paragraphs (2) and (3) as
                    paragraphs (3) and (4), respectively;
                        (B) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following
                    new paragraph:
                ``(2) Duration of waiver.--
                        ``(A) In general.--Subject to subparagraphs (B) and
                    (C), a waiver issued under this subsection shall be for
                    a period of not more than 10 days.
                        ``(B) Waiver extension.--Upon the termination of
                    the period of a waiver issued under this subsection,
                    the head of an agency may extend the waiver for an
                    additional period of not more than 10 days, if the
                    Maritime Administrator makes the determinations
                    referred to in paragraph (1).
                        ``(C) Aggregate duration.--The aggregate duration
                    of the period of all waivers and extensions of waivers
                    under this subsection with respect to any one set of
                    events shall not exceed 45 days.''; and
                        (C) in paragraph (4), as so redesignated--
                                (i) in subparagraph (B)(ii), by striking
                            ``paragraph (2)(A)'' and inserting ``paragraph
                            (3)(A)''; and
                                (ii) by adding at the end the following new
                            subparagraph:
                        ``(C) Notification required for extensions.--For
                    purposes of this paragraph, an extension requested or
                    issued under paragraph (2)(B) shall be treated in the
                    same manner as a waiver requested or issued under this
                    section.'';
                (3) by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection (d); and
                (4) by inserting after subsection (b) the following new
            subsection:
        ``(c) Report.--
                ``(1) In general.--Not later than 10 days after the date of
            the conclusion of the voyage of a vessel that, during such
            voyage, operated under a waiver issued under this section, the
            owner or operator of the vessel shall submit to the Maritime
            Administrator a report that includes--
                        ``(A) the name and flag of the vessel;
                        ``(B) the dates of the voyage;
                        ``(C) any relevant ports of call; and
                        ``(D) any other information the Maritime
                    Administrator determines necessary.
                ``(2) Publication.--Not later than 48 hours after receiving
            a report under paragraph (1), the Maritime Administrator shall
            publish such report on an appropriate website of the Department
            of Transportation.''.
        (b) Applicability.--The amendments made by this section shall apply
    with respect to waivers issued after the date of the enactment of this
    Act.

                       Subtitle B--Tanker Security Fleet

    SEC. 3511. TANKER SECURITY FLEET.

        (a) In General.--Part C of subtitle V of title 46, United States
    Code, is amended by inserting after chapter 531 the following new
    chapter:

                      ``CHAPTER 532--TANKER SECURITY FLEET

    ``53201. Definitions.
    ``53202. Establishment of the Tanker Security Fleet.
    ``53203. Vessel standards.
    ``53204. Award of operating agreements.
    ``53205. Effectiveness of operating agreements.
    ``53206. Obligations and rights under operating agreements.
    ``53207. Payments.
    ``53208. National security requirements.
    ``53209. Regulatory relief.
    ``53210. Special rule regarding age of participating Fleet vessels.
    ``53211. Regulations.
    ``53212. Authorization of appropriations.
    ``53213. Acquisition of Fleet vessels.
    ``Sec. 53201. Definitions
        ``In this chapter:
                ``(1) Foreign commerce.--The term `foreign commerce'
            means--
                        ``(A) commerce or trade between the United States,
                    its territories or possessions, or the District of
                    Columbia, and a foreign country; and
                        ``(B) commerce or trade between foreign countries
                    including trade between foreign ports in accordance
                    with normal commercial bulk shipping practices in such
                    a manner as will permit vessels of the United States
                    freely to compete with foreign-flag liquid bulk
                    carrying vessels in their operation or in competing
                    charters, subject to rules and regulations promulgated
                    by the Secretary of Transportation pursuant to this
                    chapter or subtitle.
                ``(2) Participating fleet vessel.--The term `participating
            Fleet vessel' means any tank vessel covered by an operating
            agreement under this chapter on or after January 1, 2021.
                ``(3) Person.--The term `person' includes corporations,
            partnerships, and associations existing under, or authorized
            by, laws of the United States, or any State, territory,
            district, or possession thereof, or any foreign country.
                ``(4) Tank vessel.--The term `tank vessel' has the meaning
            that term has under section 2101.
                ``(5) United states citizen trust.--The term `United States
            citizen trust'--
                        ``(A) means a trust for which--
                                ``(i) each of the trustees is a citizen of
                            the United States; and
                                ``(ii) the application for documentation of
                            the vessel under chapter 121 includes an
                            affidavit of each trustee stating that the
                            trustee is not aware of any reason involving a
                            beneficiary of the trust that is not a citizen
                            of the United States, or involving any other
                            person who is not a citizen of the United
                            States, as a result of which the beneficiary or
                            other person would hold more than 25 percent of
                            the aggregate power to influence or limit the
                            exercise of the authority of the trustee with
                            respect to matters involving any ownership or
                            operation of the vessel that may adversely
                            affect the interests of the United States;
                        ``(B) does not include a trust for which any person
                    that is not a citizen of the United States has
                    authority to direct, or participate in directing, a
                    trustee for a trust in matters involving any ownership
                    or operation of the vessel that may adversely affect
                    the interests of the United States or in removing a
                    trustee without cause, either directly or indirectly
                    through the control of another person, unless the trust
                    instrument provides that persons who are not citizens
                    of the United States may not hold more than 25 percent
                    of the aggregate authority to so direct or remove a
                    trustee; and
                        ``(C) may include a trust for which a person who is
                    not a citizen of the United States holds more than 25
                    percent of the beneficial interest in the trust.
    ``Sec. 53202. Establishment of the Tanker Security Fleet
        ``(a) In General.--The Secretary of Transportation, in consultation
    with the Secretary of Defense, shall establish a fleet of active,
    commercially viable, militarily useful, privately owned product tankers
    to meet national defense and other security requirements and maintain a
    United States presence in international commercial shipping. The fleet
    shall consist of privately owned vessels of the United States for which
    there are in effect operating agreements under this chapter, and shall
    be known as the `Tanker Security Fleet' (hereinafter in this chapter
    referred to as the `Fleet').
        ``(b) Vessel Eligibility.--A vessel is eligible to be included in
    the Fleet if the vessel--
                ``(1) meets the requirements under paragraph (1), (2), (3),
            or (4) of subsection (c);
                ``(2) is operated (or in the case of a vessel to be
            constructed, will be operated) in providing transportation in
            United States foreign commerce;
                ``(3) is self-propelled;
                ``(4) is not more than ten years of age on the date the
            vessel is first included in the Fleet and not more than 25
            years of age at any time during which the vessel is included in
            the Fleet;
                ``(5) is determined by the Secretary of Defense to be
            suitable for use by the United States for national defense or
            military purposes in time of war or national emergency; and
                ``(6) is commercially viable, as determined by the
            Secretary of Transportation; and
                ``(7) is--
                        ``(A) a vessel of the United States; or
                        ``(B) not a vessel of the United States, but--
                                ``(i) the owner of the vessel has
                            demonstrated an intent to have the vessel
                            documented under chapter 121 if it is included
                            in the Fleet; and
                                ``(ii) at the time an operating agreement
                            is entered into under this chapter, the vessel
                            is eligible for documentation under chapter
                            121.
        ``(c) Requirements Regarding Citizenship of Owners, Charterers, and
    Operators.--
                ``(1) Vessels owned and operated by section 50501
            citizens.--A vessel meets the requirements of this paragraph
            if, during the period of an operating agreement under this
            chapter that applies to the vessel, the vessel will be owned
            and operated by one or more persons that are citizens of the
            United States under section 50501.
                ``(2) Vessels owned by a section 50501 citizen, or united
            states citizen trust, and chartered to a documentation
            citizen.--A vessel meets the requirements of this paragraph
            if--
                        ``(A) during the period of an operating agreement
                    under this chapter that applies to the vessel, the
                    vessel will be--
                                ``(i) owned by a person that is a citizen
                            of the United States under section 50501 or
                            that is a United States citizen trust; and
                                ``(ii) demise chartered to a person--
                                        ``(I) that is eligible to document
                                    the vessel under chapter 121;
                                        ``(II) the chairman of the board of
                                    directors, chief executive officer, and
                                    a majority of the members of the board
                                    of directors of which are citizens of
                                    the United States under section 50501,
                                    and are appointed and subjected to
                                    removal only upon approval by the
                                    Secretary; and
                                        ``(III) that certifies to the
                                    Secretary that there are no treaties,
                                    statutes, regulations, or other laws
                                    that would prohibit the owner or
                                    operator for the vessel from performing
                                    its obligations under an operating
                                    agreement under this chapter;
                        ``(B) in the case of a vessel that will be demise
                    chartered to a person that is owned or controlled by
                    another person that is not a citizen of the United
                    States under section 50501, the other person enters
                    into an agreement with the Secretary not to influence
                    the operation of the vessel in a manner that will
                    adversely affect the interests of the United States;
                    and
                        ``(C) the Secretary of Transportation and the
                    Secretary of Defense notify the Committee on Armed
                    Services and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
                    Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on Armed
                    Services and the Committee on Transportation and
                    Infrastructure of the House of Representatives that the
                    Secretaries concur with the certification required
                    under subparagraph (A)(ii)(III), and have reviewed and
                    agree that there are no legal, operational, or other
                    impediments that would prohibit the owner or operator
                    for the vessel from performing its obligations under an
                    operating agreement under this chapter.
                ``(3) Vessels owned and operated by a defense owner or
            operator.--A vessel meets the requirements of this paragraph
            if--
                        ``(A) during the period of an operating agreement
                    under this chapter that applies to the vessel, the
                    vessel will be owned and operated by a person that--
                                ``(i) is eligible to document a vessel
                            under chapter 121;
                                ``(ii) operates or manages other vessels of
                            the United States for the Secretary of Defense,
                            or charters other vessels to the Secretary of
                            Defense;
                                ``(iii) has entered into a special security
                            agreement for the purpose of this paragraph
                            with the Secretary of Defense;
                                ``(iv) makes the certification described in
                            paragraph (2)(A)(ii)(III); and
                                ``(v) in the case of a vessel described in
                            paragraph (2)(B), enters into an agreement
                            referred to in that subparagraph; and
                        ``(B) the Secretary of Transportation and the
                    Secretary of Defense notify the Committee on Armed
                    Services and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
                    Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on Armed
                    Services and the Committee on Transportation and
                    Infrastructure of the House of Representatives that
                    they concur with the certification required under
                    subparagraph (A)(iv), and have reviewed and agree that
                    there are no legal, operational, or other impediments
                    that would prohibit the owner or operator for the
                    vessel from performing its obligations under an
                    operating agreement under this chapter.
                ``(4) Vessels owned by documentation citizens and chartered
            to section 50501 citizens.--A vessel meets the requirements of
            this paragraph if, during the period of an operating agreement
            under this chapter, the vessel will be--
                        ``(A) owned by a person who is eligible to document
                    a vessel under chapter 121; and
                        ``(B) demise chartered to a person that is a
                    citizen of the United States under section 50501.
        ``(d) Request by Secretary of Defense.--The Secretary of Defense
    shall request that the Commandant of the Coast Guard issue any waiver
    under section 501 that the Secretary of Defense determines is necessary
    for purposes of this chapter.
        ``(e) Vessel Standards.--
                ``(1) Certificate of inspection.--A vessel used to provide
            oceangoing transportation that the Commandant of the Coast
            Guard determines meets the criteria of subsection (b) but
            which, on the date of enactment of this section, is not
            documented under chapter 121, shall be eligible for a
            certificate of inspection if the Commandant of the Coast Guard
            determines that--
                        ``(A) the vessel is classed by and designed in
                    accordance with the rules of the American Bureau of
                    Shipping, or another classification society accepted by
                    the Commandant of the Coast Guard;
                        ``(B) the vessel complies with applicable
                    international agreements and associated guidelines, as
                    determined by the country in which the vessel was
                    documented immediately before becoming documented under
                    chapter 121; and
                        ``(C) the country has not been identified by the
                    Commandant of the Coast Guard as inadequately enforcing
                    international vessel regulations as to that vessel.
                ``(2) Reliance on classification society.--
                        ``(A) In general.--The Commandant of the Coast
                    Guard may rely on a certification from the American
                    Bureau of Shipping or, subject to subparagraph (B),
                    another classification society accepted by the
                    Commandant of the Coast Guard, to establish that a
                    vessel is in compliance with the requirements of
                    paragraph (1).
                        ``(B) Foreign classification society.--The
                    Secretary may accept certification from a foreign
                    classification society under subparagraph (A) only--
                                ``(i) to the extent that the government of
                            the foreign country in which the society is
                            headquartered provides access on a reciprocal
                            basis to the American Bureau of Shipping; and
                                ``(ii) if the foreign classification
                            society has offices and maintains records in
                            the United States.
    ``Sec. 53203. Vessel standards
        ``(a) Certificate of Inspection.--A vessel used to provide
    transportation service as a common carrier that the Secretary of
    Transportation determines meets the criteria of section 53102(b), which
    on the date of enactment of this section is not a documented vessel,
    shall be eligible for a certificate of inspection if the Secretary
    determines that--
                ``(1) the vessel is classed by and designed in accordance
            with the rules of the American Bureau of Shipping or another
            classification society accepted by the Secretary;
                ``(2) the vessel complies with applicable international
            agreements and associated guidelines, as determined by the
            country in which the vessel was documented immediately before
            becoming a documented vessel (as defined in that section); and
                ``(3) that country has not been identified by the Secretary
            as inadequately enforcing international vessel regulations as
            to that vessel.
        ``(b) Continued Eligibility for Certificate.--Subsection (a) does
    not apply to any vessel that has failed to comply with the applicable
    international agreements and association guidelines referred to in
    subsection (a)(2).
        ``(c) Reliance on Classification Society.--
                ``(1) In general.--The Secretary may rely on a
            certification from the American Bureau of Shipping or, subject
            to paragraph (2), another classification society accepted by
            the Secretary, to establish that a vessel is in compliance with
            the requirements of subsections (a) and (b).
                ``(2) Foreign classification society.--The Secretary may
            accept certification from a foreign classification society
            under paragraph (1) only--
                        ``(A) to the extent that the government of the
                    foreign country in which the society is headquartered
                    provides access on a reciprocal basis to the American
                    Bureau of Shipping; and
                        ``(B) if the foreign classification society has
                    offices and maintains records in the United States.
    ``Sec. 53204. Award of operating agreements
        ``(a) In General.--The Secretary of Transportation shall require,
    as a condition of including any vessel in the Fleet, that the owner or
    operator of the vessel enter into an operating agreement with the
    Secretary under this section.
        ``(b) Procedure for Applications.--
                ``(1) Participating fleet vessels.--
                        ``(A) In general.--The Secretary of Transportation
                    shall accept an application for an operating agreement
                    for a participating Fleet vessel under the priority
                    under paragraph (2) only from a person that has
                    authority to enter into an operating agreement under
                    this chapter.
                        ``(B) Vessel under demise charter.--For purposes of
                    subparagraph (A), in the case of a vessel that is
                    subject to a demise charter that terminates by its own
                    terms on September 30, 2035 (without giving effect to
                    any extension provided therein for completion of a
                    voyage or to effect the actual redelivery of the
                    vessel), or that is terminable at the will of the owner
                    of the vessel after such date, only the owner of the
                    vessel shall be treated as having the authority
                    referred to in subparagraph (A).
                        ``(C) Vessel owned by a united states citizen
                    trust.--For purposes of subparagraph (B), in the case
                    of a vessel owned by a United States citizen trust, the
                    term `owner of the vessel' includes the beneficial
                    owner of the vessel with respect to such trust.
                ``(2) Discretion within priority.--The Secretary of
            Transportation--
                        ``(A) may award operating agreements under
                    paragraph (1) according to such priorities as the
                    Secretary considers appropriate; and
                        ``(B) shall award operating agreements within any
                    such priority--
                                ``(i) in accordance with operational
                            requirements specified by the Secretary of
                            Defense;
                                ``(ii) in the case of operating agreements
                            awarded under subparagraph (B) of paragraph
                            (1), according to applicants' records of owning
                            and operating vessels; and
                                ``(iii) subject to approval of the
                            Secretary of Defense.
        ``(c) Limitation.--For any fiscal year, the Secretary may not award
    operating agreements under this chapter that require payments under
    section 53207 for more than 10 vessels.
    ``Sec. 53205. Effectiveness of operating agreements
        ``(a) In General.--Subject to the availability of appropriations
    for such purpose, the Secretary of Transportation may enter into an
    operating agreement under this chapter for fiscal year 2021 and any
    subsequent fiscal year. Each such agreement may be renewed annually for
    up to seven years.
        ``(b) Vessels Under Charter to the United States.--The owner or
    operator of a vessel under charter to the United States is eligible to
    receive payments pursuant to any operating agreement that covers such
    vessel.
        ``(c) Termination.--
                ``(1) Termination by secretary for lack of owner or
            operator compliance.--If the owner or operator with respect to
            an operating agreement materially fails to comply with the
            terms of the agreement--
                        ``(A) the Secretary shall notify the owner or
                    operator and provide a reasonable opportunity to comply
                    with the operating agreement; and
                        ``(B) the Secretary shall terminate the operating
                    agreement if the owner or operator fails to achieve
                    such compliance.
                ``(2) Termination by owner or operator.--
                        ``(A) In general.--If an owner or operator provides
                    notice of the intent to terminate an operating
                    agreement under this chapter by not later than 60 days
                    prior to the date specified by the owner or operator
                    for such termination, such agreement shall terminate on
                    the date specified by the owner or operator.
                        ``(B) Replacement.--An operating agreement with
                    respect to a vessel shall terminate on the date that is
                    three years after the date on which the vessel begins
                    operating under the agreement, if--
                                ``(i) the owner or operator notifies the
                            Secretary, by not later than two years after
                            the date the vessel begins operating under the
                            agreement, that the owner or operator intends
                            to terminate the agreement under this
                            subparagraph; and
                                ``(ii) the Secretary of Transportation, in
                            coordination with the Secretary of Defense,
                            determines that--
                                        ``(I) an application for an
                                    operating agreement under this chapter
                                    has been received for a replacement
                                    vessel that is acceptable to the
                                    Secretaries; and
                                        ``(II) during the period of an
                                    operating agreement under this chapter
                                    that applies to the replacement vessel,
                                    the replacement vessel will be--
                                                ``(aa) owned and operated
                                            by one or more persons that are
                                            citizens of the United States
                                            under section 50501; or
                                                ``(bb) owned by a person
                                            who is eligible to document the
                                            vessel under chapter 121, and
                                            operated by a person that is a
                                            citizen of the United States
                                            under section 50501.
        ``(d) Nonrenewal for Lack of Funds.--
                ``(1) In general.--If sufficient funds are not made
            available to carry out an operating agreement under this
            chapter--
                        ``(A) the Secretary of Transportation shall submit
                    to the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
                    Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and
                    the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
                    Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of
                    Representatives notice that such agreement shall be not
                    renewed effective on the 60th day of the fiscal year,
                    unless such funds are made available before such day;
                    and
                        ``(B) effective on the 60th day of such fiscal
                    year, terminate such agreement and provide notice of
                    such termination to the owner or operator of the vessel
                    covered by the agreement.
                ``(2) Release of vessels from obligations.--If an operating
            agreement for a vessel under this chapter is not renewed
            pursuant to paragraph (1), then the owner or operator of the
            vessel is released from any further obligation under the
            operating agreement as of the date of such termination or
            nonrenewal.
                ``(3) Foreign transfer and registration.--The owner or
            operator of a vessel covered by an operating agreement under
            this chapter may transfer and register such vessel under a
            foreign registry that is acceptable to the Secretary and the
            Secretary of Defense, notwithstanding section 53201.
                ``(4) Requisition.--If chapter 563 is applicable to a
            vessel after registration, then the vessel is available to be
            requisitioned by the Secretary pursuant to chapter 563.
    ``Sec. 53206. Obligations and rights under operating agreements
        ``(a) Operation of Vessel.--An operating agreement under this
    chapter shall require that, during the period the vessel covered by the
    agreement is operating under the agreement the vessel shall--
                ``(1) be operated in the United States foreign commerce,
            mixed United States foreign commerce and domestic trade allowed
            under a registry endorsement issued under section 12111, in
            foreign-to-foreign commerce, or under a charter to the United
            States;
                ``(2) not be operated in the coastwise trade except as
            described in paragraph (1); and
                ``(3) be documented under chapter 121.
        ``(b) Operating Agreement Is an Obligation of the United States
    Government.--An operating agreement under this chapter constitutes a
    contractual obligation of the United States Government to pay the
    amounts provided for in the agreement to the extent of actual
    appropriations.
        ``(c) Obligations of Owner or Operator.--
                ``(1) In general.--The owner or operator of a vessel
            covered by an operating agreement under this chapter shall
            agree, as a condition of such agreement, to remain obligated to
            carry out the requirements described in paragraph (2) until the
            termination date specified in the agreement, even in the case
            of early termination of the agreement under section 53205(c).
            This subsection shall not apply in the case of an operating
            agreement terminated for lack of funds under section 53205(d).
                ``(2) Requirements.--The requirements described in this
            paragraph are the following:
                        ``(A) To continue the documentation of the vessel
                    under chapter 121.
                        ``(B) To be bound by the requirements of section
                    53208.
                        ``(C) That all terms and conditions of an emergency
                    preparedness agreement entered into under section 53208
                    shall remain in effect, except that the terms of such
                    emergency preparedness agreement may be modified by the
                    mutual consent of the owner or operator, the Secretary
                    and the Secretary of Defense as provided in such
                    section.
        ``(d) Transfer of Operating Agreements.--The owner or operator of a
    vessel covered by an operating agreement under this chapter may
    transfer that agreement (including all rights and obligations under the
    agreement) to any person that is eligible to enter into that operating
    agreement under this chapter, if the transfer is approved by the
    Secretary of Transportation and the Secretary of Defense.
        ``(e) Replacement of Vessels Covered by Agreements.--An owner or
    operator of a vessel covered by an operating agreement under this
    chapter may replace the vessel with another vessel that is eligible to
    be included in the Fleet under section 53202(b), if the Secretary of
    Transportation, in coordination with the Secretary of Defense, approves
    the replacement of the vessel. In selecting a replacement vessel, the
    owner or operator shall give primary consideration to--
                ``(1) the commercial viability of the vessel;
                ``(2) the utility of the vessel with respect to the
            operating requirements of the owner or operator; and
                ``(3) ensuring that the commercial and military utility of
            any replacement vessel is not less than that of the initial
            vessel.
    ``Sec. 53207. Payments
        ``(a) Annual Payment.--Subject to the availability of
    appropriations for such purpose and the other provisions of this
    chapter, the Secretary shall pay to the owner or operator of a vessel
    covered by an operating agreement under this chapter an amount equal to
    $6,000,000 for each vessel covered by the agreement for each fiscal
    year that the vessel is covered by the agreement. Such amount shall be
    paid in equal monthly installments on the last day of each month. The
    amount payable under this subsection may not be reduced except as
    provided by this section.
        ``(b) Certification Required for Payment.--As a condition of
    receiving payment under this section for a fiscal year for a vessel,
    the owner or operator of the vessel shall certify, in accordance with
    regulations issued by the Secretary, that the vessel has been and will
    be operated in accordance with section 53206 for at least 320 days
    during the fiscal year. Days during which the vessel is drydocked,
    surveyed, inspected, or repaired shall be considered days of operation
    for purposes of this subsection.
        ``(c) General Limitations.--The Secretary may not make any payment
    under this chapter for a vessel with respect to any days for which the
    vessel is--
                ``(1) not operated or maintained in accordance with an
            operating agreement under this chapter; or
                ``(2) more than 25 years of age.
        ``(d) Reductions in Payments.--With respect to payments under this
    chapter for a vessel covered by an operating agreement, the Secretary--
                ``(1) except as provided in paragraph (2), may not reduce
            such a payment for the operation of the vessel to carry
            military or other preference cargoes under section 55302(a),
            55304, 55305, or 55314, section 2631 of title 10, or any other
            cargo preference law of the United States;
                ``(2) may not make such a payment for any day that the
            vessel is engaged in transporting more than 7,500 tons of
            civilian bulk preference cargoes pursuant to section 55302(a),
            55305, or 55314, that is bulk cargo; and
                ``(3) shall make a pro rata reduction for each day less
            than 320 in a fiscal year that the vessel is not operated in
            accordance with section 53206.
        ``(e) Limitations Regarding Noncontiguous Domestic Trade.--
                ``(1) In general.--No owner or operator shall receive
            payments pursuant to this chapter during a period in which it
            participates in noncontiguous domestic trade.
                ``(2) Limitation on application.--Paragraph (1) shall not
            apply to a owner or operator that is a citizen of the United
            States within the meaning of section 50501, applying the 75
            percent ownership requirement of that section.
                ``(3) Participates in a noncontiguous trade defined.--In
            this subsection the term `participates in a noncontiguous
            domestic trade' means directly or indirectly owns, charters, or
            operates a vessel engaged in transportation of cargo between a
            point in the contiguous 48 States and a point in Alaska,
            Hawaii, or Puerto Rico, other than a point in Alaska north of
            the Arctic Circle.
    ``Sec. 53208. National security requirements
        ``(a) Emergency Preparedness Agreement Required.--The Secretary of
    Transportation, in coordination with the Secretary of Defense, shall
    establish an emergency preparedness program under this section under
    which the owner or operator of a vessel covered by an operating
    agreement under this chapter shall agree, as a condition of the
    operating agreement, to enter into an emergency preparedness agreement
    with the Secretaries. Each such emergency preparedness agreement shall
    be entered into as promptly as practicable after the owner or operator
    has entered into the operating agreement.
        ``(b) Terms of Agreement.--The terms of an agreement under this
    section--
                ``(1) shall provide that upon request by the Secretary of
            Defense during time of war or national emergency, or whenever
            determined by the Secretary of Defense to be necessary for
            national security or contingency operation (as that term is
            defined in section 101 of title 10), the owner or operator
            shall make available commercial transportation resources
            (including services) described in subsection (d) to the
            Secretary of Defense;
                ``(2) shall include such additional terms as may be
            established by the Secretary of Transportation and the
            Secretary of Defense; and
                ``(3) shall allow for the modification or addition of terms
            upon agreement by the Secretary of Transportation and the owner
            or operator and the approval by the Secretary of Defense.
        ``(c) Participation After Expiration of Operating Agreement.--
    Except as provided by section 53206, the Secretary may not require,
    through an emergency preparedness agreement or an operating agreement,
    that an owner or operator of a vessel covered by an operating agreement
    continue to participate in an emergency preparedness agreement after
    the operating agreement has expired according to its terms or is
    otherwise no longer in effect. After the expiration of an emergency
    preparedness agreement, a owner or operator may voluntarily continue to
    participate in the agreement.
        ``(d) Resources Made Available.--The commercial transportation
    resources to be made available under an emergency preparedness
    agreement shall include vessels or capacity in vessels, terminal
    facilities, management services, and other related services, or any
    agreed portion of such nonvessel resources for activation as the
    Secretary of Defense may determine to be necessary, seeking to minimize
    disruption of the owner or operator's service to commercial customers.
        ``(e) Compensation.--
                ``(1) In general.--Each emergency preparedness agreement
            under this section shall provide that the Secretary of Defense
            shall pay fair and reasonable compensation for all commercial
            transportation resources provided pursuant to this section.
                ``(2) Specific requirements.--Compensation under this
            subsection--
                        ``(A) shall not be less than the owner or
                    operator's commercial market charges for like
                    transportation resources;
                        ``(B) shall be fair and reasonable considering all
                    circumstances;
                        ``(C) shall be provided from the time that a vessel
                    or resource is required by the Secretary of Defense
                    until the time it is redelivered to the owner or
                    operator and is available to reenter commercial
                    service; and
                        ``(D) shall be in addition to and shall not in any
                    way reflect amounts payable under section 53207.
        ``(f) Temporary Replacement Vessels.--Notwithstanding section
    55302(a), 55304, 55305, or 55314, section 2631 of title 10, or any
    other cargo preference law of the United States--
                ``(1) an owner or operator may operate or employ in foreign
            commerce a foreign-flag vessel or foreign-flag vessel capacity
            as a temporary replacement for a vessel of the United States or
            vessel of the United States capacity that is activated by the
            Secretary of Defense under an emergency preparedness agreement
            or a primary Department of Defense sealift readiness program;
            and
                ``(2) such replacement vessel or vessel capacity shall be
            eligible during the replacement period to transport preference
            cargoes subject to sections 55302(a), 55304, 55305, and 55314
            and section 2631 of title 10 to the same extent as the
            eligibility of the vessel or vessel capacity replaced.
        ``(g) Redelivery and Liability of the United States for Damages.--
                ``(1) In general.--All commercial transportation resources
            activated under an emergency preparedness agreement shall, upon
            termination of the period of activation, be redelivered to the
            owner or operator in the same good order and condition as when
            received, less ordinary wear and tear, or the Secretary of
            Defense shall fully compensate the owner or operator for any
            necessary repair or replacement.
                ``(2) Limitation on united states liability.--Except as may
            be expressly agreed in an emergency preparedness agreement, or
            as otherwise provided by law, the Government shall not be
            liable for disruption of an owner or operator's commercial
            business or other consequential damages to an owner or operator
            arising from the activation of commercial transportation
            resources under an emergency preparedness agreement.
    ``Sec. 53209. Regulatory relief
        ``(a) Operation in Foreign Commerce.--An owner or operator for a
    vessel included in an operating agreement under this chapter may
    operate the vessel in the foreign commerce of the United States without
    restriction.
        ``(b) Other Restrictions.--The restrictions of section 55305(a)
    concerning the building, rebuilding, or documentation of a vessel in a
    foreign country shall not apply to a vessel for any day the operator of
    the vessel is receiving payments for the operation of that vessel under
    an operating agreement under this chapter.
        ``(c) Telecommunications Equipment.--The telecommunications and
    other electronic equipment on an existing vessel that is redocumented
    under the laws of the United States for operation under an operating
    agreement under this chapter shall be deemed to satisfy all Federal
    Communications Commission equipment certification requirements, if--
                ``(1) such equipment complies with all applicable
            international agreements and associated guidelines as
            determined by the country in which the vessel was documented
            immediately before becoming documented under the laws of the
            United States;
                ``(2) that country has not been identified by the Secretary
            as inadequately enforcing international regulations as to that
            vessel; and
                ``(3) at the end of its useful life, such equipment shall
            be replaced with equipment that meets Federal Communications
            Commission equipment certification standards.
    ``Sec. 53210. Special rule regarding age of participating Fleet vessels
        ``Any age restriction under section 53202(b)(4) shall not apply to
    a participating Fleet vessel during the 30-month period beginning on
    the date the vessel begins operating under an operating agreement under
    this chapter, if the Secretary of Transportation determines that the
    owner or operator of the vessel has entered into an arrangement to
    obtain and operate under the operating agreement for the participating
    Fleet vessel a replacement vessel that, upon commencement of such
    operation, will be eligible to be included in the Fleet under section
    53202(b).
    ``Sec. 53211. Regulations
        ``The Secretary of Transportation and the Secretary of Defense may
    each prescribe rules as necessary to carry out their respective
    responsibilities under this chapter.
    ``Sec. 53212. Authorization of appropriations
        ``There is authorized to be appropriated for payments under section
    53207, $60,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2021 through 2035, to
    remain available until expended.
    ``Sec. 53213. Acquisition of Fleet vessels
        ``(a) In General.--Upon replacement of a Fleet vessel under an
    operating agreement under this chapter, and subject to agreement by the
    owner or operator of the vessel, the Secretary of Transportation may,
    subject to the concurrence of the Secretary of Defense, acquire the
    vessel being replaced for inclusion in the National Defense Reserve
    Fleet.
        ``(b) Requirements.--To be eligible for acquisition by the
    Secretary of Transportation under this section a vessel shall--
                ``(1) have been covered by an operating agreement under
            this chapter for not less than three years; and
                ``(2) meet recapitalization requirements for the Ready
            Reserve Force.
        ``(c) Fair Market Value.--A fair market value shall be established
    by the Maritime Administration for acquisition of an eligible vessel
    under this section.
        ``(d) Appropriations.--Vessel acquisitions under this section shall
    be subject to the availability of appropriations. Amounts made
    available to carry out this section shall be derived from amounts
    authorized to be appropriated for the National Defense Reserve Fleet.
    Amounts authorized to be appropriated to carry out the Maritime
    Security Program may not be use to carry out this section.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of chapters for subtitle VII of
    title 46, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the
    following:

    ``532. Tanker Security Fleet................................   53201''.
        (c) Deadline for Accepting Applications.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of Transportation shall
            begin accepting applications for enrollment of vessels in the
            Tanker Security Fleet established under chapter 532 of title
            46, United States Code, as added by subsection (a), by not
            later than 30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act.
                (2) Approval.--Not later than 90 days after receipt of an
            application for the enrollment of a vessel in the Tanker
            Security Fleet, the Secretary, in coordination with the
            Secretary of Defense, shall--
                        (A) approve the application and enter into an
                    operating agreement with the applicant; or
                        (B) provide to the applicant a written explanation
                    for the denial of the application.

                           DIVISION D--FUNDING TABLES

    SEC. 4001. AUTHORIZATION OF AMOUNTS IN FUNDING TABLES.

        (a) In General.--Whenever a funding table in this division
    specifies a dollar amount authorized for a project, program, or
    activity, the obligation and expenditure of the specified dollar amount
    for the project, program, or activity is hereby authorized, subject to
    the availability of appropriations.
        (b) Merit-based Decisions.--A decision to commit, obligate, or
    expend funds with or to a specific entity on the basis of a dollar
    amount authorized pursuant to subsection (a) shall--
                (1) be based on merit-based selection procedures in
            accordance with the requirements of sections 2304(k) and 2374
            of title 10, United States Code, or on competitive procedures;
            and
                (2) comply with other applicable provisions of law.
        (c) Relationship to Transfer and Programming Authority.--An amount
    specified in the funding tables in this division may be transferred or
    reprogrammed under a transfer or reprogramming authority provided by
    another provision of this Act or by other law. The transfer or
    reprogramming of an amount specified in such funding tables shall not
    count against a ceiling on such transfers or reprogrammings under
    section 1001 or section 1512 of this Act or any other provision of law,
    unless such transfer or reprogramming would move funds between
    appropriation accounts.
        (d) Applicability to Classified Annex.--This section applies to any
    classified annex that accompanies this Act.
        (e) Oral and Written Communications.--No oral or written
    communication concerning any amount specified in the funding tables in
    this division shall supersede the requirements of this section.

                             TITLE XLI--PROCUREMENT

    SEC. 4101. PROCUREMENT.

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                SEC. 4101. PROCUREMENT (In Thousands of Dollars)
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 FY 2021          House
          Line                 Item              Request        Authorized
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                      AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT,
                       ARMY
                      FIXED WING
    002               MQ-1 UAV.............                          75,000
                          Additional                                [75,000]
                          aircraft.
    003               FUTURE UAS FAMILY....           1,100           1,100
    004               RQ-11 (RAVEN)........          20,851          20,851
                      ROTARY
    007               AH-64 APACHE BLOCK            792,027         792,027
                       IIIA REMAN.
    008               AH-64 APACHE BLOCK            169,460         169,460
                       IIIA REMAN AP.
    011               UH-60 BLACKHAWK M             742,998         725,298
                       MODEL (MYP).
                          Unjustified costs                        [-17,700]
    012               UH-60 BLACKHAWK M              87,427          87,427
                       MODEL (MYP) AP.
    013               UH-60 BLACK HAWK L            172,797         172,797
                       AND V MODELS.
    014               CH-47 HELICOPTER.....         160,750         266,850
                          Program increase.                        [136,000]
                          Unjustified cost                         [-29,900]
                          growth.
    015               CH-47 HELICOPTER AP..          18,372          47,372
                          Program increase.                         [29,000]
                      MODIFICATION OF
                       AIRCRAFT
    018               UNIVERSAL GROUND                7,509           7,509
                       CONTROL EQUIPMENT
                       (UAS).
    019               GRAY EAGLE MODS2.....          16,280          16,280
    020               MULTI SENSOR ABN               35,864          35,864
                       RECON (MIP).
    021               AH-64 MODS...........         118,316         113,216
                          Unjustified cost                          [-5,100]
                          growth--M-DSA.
    022               CH-47 CARGO                    15,548          15,548
                       HELICOPTER MODS
                       (MYP).
    023               GRCS SEMA MODS (MIP).           2,947           2,947
    024               ARL SEMA MODS (MIP)..           9,598           9,598
    025               EMARSS SEMA MODS                2,452           2,452
                       (MIP).
    026               UTILITY/CARGO                  13,868          13,868
                       AIRPLANE MODS.
    027               UTILITY HELICOPTER             25,842          31,342
                       MODS.
                          Program increase.                          [5,500]
    028               NETWORK AND MISSION            77,432          77,432
                       PLAN.
    029               COMMS, NAV                    101,355         101,355
                       SURVEILLANCE.
    031               AVIATION ASSURED PNT.          54,609          54,609
    032               GATM ROLLUP..........          12,180          12,180
    034               UAS MODS.............           4,204           4,204
                      GROUND SUPPORT
                       AVIONICS
    035               AIRCRAFT                       49,455          49,455
                       SURVIVABILITY
                       EQUIPMENT.
    036               SURVIVABILITY CM.....           8,035           8,035
    037               CMWS.................          10,567          10,567
    038               COMMON INFRARED               237,467         237,467
                       COUNTERMEASURES
                       (CIRCM).
                      OTHER SUPPORT
    039               AVIONICS SUPPORT                1,789           1,789
                       EQUIPMENT.
    040               COMMON GROUND                  17,584          17,584
                       EQUIPMENT.
    041               AIRCREW INTEGRATED             48,265          48,265
                       SYSTEMS.
    042               AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL..          26,408          26,408
    044               LAUNCHER, 2.75 ROCKET           2,256           2,256
    045               LAUNCHER GUIDED                 8,982           8,982
                       MISSILE: LONGBOW
                       HELLFIRE XM2.
                           TOTAL AIRCRAFT         3,074,594       3,267,394
                           PROCUREMENT,
                           ARMY.

                      MISSILE PROCUREMENT,
                       ARMY
                      SURFACE-TO-AIR
                       MISSILE SYSTEM
    002               M-SHORAD--PROCUREMENT         378,654         378,654
    003               MSE MISSILE..........         603,188         603,188
    004               PRECISION STRIKE               49,941          42,441
                       MISSILE (PRSM).
                          Contract delay...                         [-7,500]
    005               INDIRECT FIRE                 106,261          25,011
                       PROTECTION
                       CAPABILITY INC 2-I.
                          Army identified                          [-40,500]
                          funds excess to
                          need.
                          Funding excess to                        [-40,750]
                          need.
                      AIR-TO-SURFACE
                       MISSILE SYSTEM
    006               HELLFIRE SYS SUMMARY.          91,225          91,225
    007               JOINT AIR-TO-GROUND           213,397         213,397
                       MSLS (JAGM).
    008               LONG RANGE PRECISION           45,307          45,307
                       MUNITION.
                      ANTI-TANK/ASSAULT
                       MISSILE SYS
    009               JAVELIN (AAWS-M)              190,325         190,325
                       SYSTEM SUMMARY.
    010               TOW 2 SYSTEM SUMMARY.         121,074         121,074
    011               GUIDED MLRS ROCKET            850,157         850,157
                       (GMLRS).
    012               MLRS REDUCED RANGE             30,836          30,836
                       PRACTICE ROCKETS
                       (RRPR).
    013               HIGH MOBILITY                  41,226          41,226
                       ARTILLERY ROCKET
                       SYSTEM (HIMARS.
                      MODIFICATIONS
    016               PATRIOT MODS.........         278,050         278,050
    017               ATACMS MODS..........         141,690         141,690
    020               AVENGER MODS.........          13,942          13,942
    021               ITAS/TOW MODS........           5,666           5,666
    022               MLRS MODS............         310,419         310,419
    023               HIMARS MODIFICATIONS.           6,081           6,081
                      SPARES AND REPAIR
                       PARTS
    024               SPARES AND REPAIR               5,090           5,090
                       PARTS.
                      SUPPORT EQUIPMENT &
                       FACILITIES
    025               AIR DEFENSE TARGETS..           8,978           8,978
                           TOTAL MISSILE          3,491,507       3,402,757
                           PROCUREMENT,
                           ARMY.

                      PROCUREMENT OF W&TCV,
                       ARMY
                      TRACKED COMBAT
                       VEHICLES
    002               ARMORED MULTI PURPOSE         192,971         172,971
                       VEHICLE (AMPV).
                          Prior year carry-                        [-80,000]
                          over.
                          Program increase.                         [60,000]
                      MODIFICATION OF
                       TRACKED COMBAT
                       VEHICLES
    004               STRYKER UPGRADE......         847,212       1,183,052
                          CROWS-J program                          [-39,160]
                          delay.
                          Program increase--                       [375,000]
                          Army UPL.
    005               BRADLEY PROGRAM (MOD)         493,109         435,759
                          Prior year carry-                        [-17,350]
                          over.
                          UBIS early to                            [-40,000]
                          need.
    006               M109 FOV                       26,893          21,893
                       MODIFICATIONS.
                          Prior year                                [-5,000]
                          carryover.
    007               PALADIN INTEGRATED            435,825         435,825
                       MANAGEMENT (PIM).
    009               ASSAULT BRIDGE (MOD).           5,074           5,074
    010               ASSAULT BREACHER               19,500          19,500
                       VEHICLE.
    011               M88 FOV MODS.........          18,382          13,082
                          Program reduction                         [-5,300]
    012               JOINT ASSAULT BRIDGE.          72,178          61,878
                          Program delay....                        [-10,300]
    013               M1 ABRAMS TANK (MOD).         392,013         386,278
                          Prior year carry-                         [-5,735]
                          over.
    014               ABRAMS UPGRADE              1,033,253       1,020,396
                       PROGRAM.
                          Component cost                            [-3,480]
                          savings.
                          Prior year carry-                         [-9,377]
                          over.
                      WEAPONS & OTHER
                       COMBAT VEHICLES
    016               MULTI-ROLE ANTI-ARMOR          17,864          17,864
                       ANTI-PERSONNEL
                       WEAPON S.
    018               MORTAR SYSTEMS.......          10,288          10,288
    019               XM320 GRENADE                   5,969           5,969
                       LAUNCHER MODULE
                       (GLM).
    020               PRECISION SNIPER               10,137          10,137
                       RIFLE.
    021               COMPACT SEMI-                     999             999
                       AUTOMATIC SNIPER
                       SYSTEM.
    022               CARBINE..............           7,411           7,411
    023               NEXT GENERATION SQUAD          35,822          35,822
                       WEAPON.
    024               COMMON REMOTELY                24,534          24,534
                       OPERATED WEAPONS
                       STATION.
    025               HANDGUN..............           4,662           4,662
                      MOD OF WEAPONS AND
                       OTHER COMBAT VEH
    026               MK-19 GRENADE MACHINE           6,444           6,444
                       GUN MODS.
    027               M777 MODS............          10,983          10,983
    028               M4 CARBINE MODS......           4,824           4,824
    031               M240 MEDIUM MACHINE             6,385           6,385
                       GUN MODS.
    032               SNIPER RIFLES                   1,898           1,898
                       MODIFICATIONS.
    033               M119 MODIFICATIONS...           2,009           2,009
    034               MORTAR MODIFICATION..           1,689           1,689
    035               MODIFICATIONS LESS              2,604           2,604
                       THAN $5.0M (WOCV-
                       WTCV).
                      SUPPORT EQUIPMENT &
                       FACILITIES
    036               ITEMS LESS THAN $5.0M           2,763           2,763
                       (WOCV-WTCV).
    037               PRODUCTION BASE                 3,045           3,045
                       SUPPORT (WOCV-WTCV).
                           TOTAL                  3,696,740       3,916,038
                           PROCUREMENT OF
                           W&TCV, ARMY.

                      PROCUREMENT OF
                       AMMUNITION, ARMY
                      SMALL/MEDIUM CAL
                       AMMUNITION
    001               CTG, 5.56MM, ALL               68,472          68,472
                       TYPES.
    002               CTG, 7.62MM, ALL              109,933         109,933
                       TYPES.
    003               NEXT GENERATION SQUAD          11,988          11,988
                       WEAPON AMMUNITION.
    004               CTG, HANDGUN, ALL                 853             853
                       TYPES.
    005               CTG, .50 CAL, ALL              58,280          58,280
                       TYPES.
    006               CTG, 20MM, ALL TYPES.          31,708          31,708
    007               CTG, 25MM, ALL TYPES.           9,111           9,111
    008               CTG, 30MM, ALL TYPES.          58,172          58,172
    009               CTG, 40MM, ALL TYPES.         114,638         114,638
                      MORTAR AMMUNITION
    010               60MM MORTAR, ALL               31,222          31,222
                       TYPES.
    011               81MM MORTAR, ALL               42,857          42,857
                       TYPES.
    012               120MM MORTAR, ALL             107,762         107,762
                       TYPES.
                      TANK AMMUNITION
    013               CARTRIDGES, TANK,             233,444         233,444
                       105MM AND 120MM, ALL
                       TYPES.
                      ARTILLERY AMMUNITION
    014               ARTILLERY CARTRIDGES,          35,963          35,963
                       75MM & 105MM, ALL
                       TYPES.
    015               ARTILLERY PROJECTILE,         293,692         283,692
                       155MM, ALL TYPES.
                          Program delays...                        [-10,000]
    016               PROJ 155MM EXTENDED            69,159          69,159
                       RANGE M982.
    017               ARTILLERY                     232,913         232,913
                       PROPELLANTS, FUZES
                       AND PRIMERS, ALL.
                      MINES
    018               MINES & CLEARING               65,278          62,778
                       CHARGES, ALL TYPES.
                          Program decrease.                         [-2,500]
    019               CLOSE TERRAIN SHAPING           4,995           2,995
                       OBSTACLE.
                          Program reduction                         [-2,000]
                      ROCKETS
    020               SHOULDER LAUNCHED              69,112          61,612
                       MUNITIONS, ALL TYPES.
                          Prior year                                [-7,500]
                          carryover.
    021               ROCKET, HYDRA 70, ALL         125,915         125,915
                       TYPES.
                      OTHER AMMUNITION
    022               CAD/PAD, ALL TYPES...           8,891           8,891
    023               DEMOLITION MUNITIONS,          54,043          54,043
                       ALL TYPES.
    024               GRENADES, ALL TYPES..          28,931          28,931
    025               SIGNALS, ALL TYPES...          27,036          27,036
    026               SIMULATORS, ALL TYPES          10,253          10,253
                      MISCELLANEOUS
    027               AMMO COMPONENTS, ALL            3,476           3,476
                       TYPES.
    029               ITEMS LESS THAN $5             10,569          10,569
                       MILLION (AMMO).
    030               AMMUNITION PECULIAR            12,338          12,338
                       EQUIPMENT.
    031               FIRST DESTINATION              15,908          15,908
                       TRANSPORTATION
                       (AMMO).
    032               CLOSEOUT LIABILITIES.              99              99
                      PRODUCTION BASE
                       SUPPORT
    033               INDUSTRIAL FACILITIES         592,224         696,724
                          Program increase.                        [104,500]
    034               CONVENTIONAL                  235,112         235,112
                       MUNITIONS
                       DEMILITARIZATION.
    035               ARMS INITIATIVE......           3,369           3,369
                           TOTAL                  2,777,716       2,860,216
                           PROCUREMENT OF
                           AMMUNITION, ARMY.

                      OTHER PROCUREMENT,
                       ARMY
                      TACTICAL VEHICLES
    001               TACTICAL TRAILERS/             12,986          12,986
                       DOLLY SETS.
    002               SEMITRAILERS,                  31,443          31,443
                       FLATBED:.
    003               SEMITRAILERS, TANKERS          17,082          17,082
    004               HI MOB MULTI-PURP              44,795          44,795
                       WHLD VEH (HMMWV).
    005               GROUND MOBILITY                37,932          37,932
                       VEHICLES (GMV).
    008               JOINT LIGHT TACTICAL          894,414         894,414
                       VEHICLE FAMILY OF
                       VEHICL.
    009               TRUCK, DUMP, 20T               29,368          29,368
                       (CCE).
    010               FAMILY OF MEDIUM               95,092          95,092
                       TACTICAL VEH (FMTV).
    011               FAMILY OF COLD                    999             999
                       WEATHER ALL-TERRAIN
                       VEHICLE (C.
    012               FIRETRUCKS &                   27,687          27,687
                       ASSOCIATED
                       FIREFIGHTING EQUIP.
    014               PLS ESP..............          21,969          21,969
    015               HVY EXPANDED MOBILE            65,635         132,635
                       TACTICAL TRUCK EXT
                       SERV.
                          Program increase.                         [67,000]
    016               HMMWV                           5,927           5,927
                       RECAPITALIZATION
                       PROGRAM.
    017               TACTICAL WHEELED               36,497          36,497
                       VEHICLE PROTECTION
                       KITS.
    018               MODIFICATION OF IN            114,977         114,977
                       SVC EQUIP.
                      NON-TACTICAL VEHICLES
    020               PASSENGER CARRYING              1,246           1,246
                       VEHICLES.
    021               NONTACTICAL VEHICLES,          19,870          19,870
                       OTHER.
                      COMM--JOINT
                       COMMUNICATIONS
    022               SIGNAL MODERNIZATION          160,469         150,469
                       PROGRAM.
                          Unit cost growth.                        [-10,000]
    023               TACTICAL NETWORK              360,379         337,879
                       TECHNOLOGY MOD IN
                       SVC.
                          Program delays...                        [-10,000]
                          Unit cost growth.                        [-12,500]
    024               SITUATION INFORMATION          63,396          63,396
                       TRANSPORT.
    026               JCSE EQUIPMENT                  5,170           5,170
                       (USRDECOM).
                      COMM--SATELLITE
                       COMMUNICATIONS
    029               DEFENSE ENTERPRISE            101,498         101,498
                       WIDEBAND SATCOM
                       SYSTEMS.
    030               TRANSPORTABLE                  72,450          64,950
                       TACTICAL COMMAND
                       COMMUNICATIONS.
                          Program delays...                         [-7,500]
    031               SHF TERM.............          13,173          13,173
    032               ASSURED POSITIONING,          134,928         134,928
                       NAVIGATION AND
                       TIMING.
    033               SMART-T (SPACE)......           8,611           8,611
    034               GLOBAL BRDCST SVC--             8,191           8,191
                       GBS.
                      COMM--C3 SYSTEM
    036               COE TACTICAL SERVER            94,871          94,871
                       INFRASTRUCTURE (TSI).
                      COMM--COMBAT
                       COMMUNICATIONS
    037               HANDHELD MANPACK              550,848         550,848
                       SMALL FORM FIT (HMS).
    038               RADIO TERMINAL SET,             8,237           8,237
                       MIDS LVT(2).
    041               SPIDER FAMILY OF               13,967               0
                       NETWORKED MUNITIONS
                       INCR.
                          Program                                  [-13,967]
                          cancellation.
    043               UNIFIED COMMAND SUITE          19,579          19,579
    044               COTS COMMUNICATIONS            94,156          94,156
                       EQUIPMENT.
    045               FAMILY OF MED COMM             18,313          18,313
                       FOR COMBAT CASUALTY
                       CARE.
    046               ARMY COMMUNICATIONS &          51,480          51,480
                       ELECTRONICS.
                      COMM--INTELLIGENCE
                       COMM
    048               CI AUTOMATION                  13,146          13,146
                       ARCHITECTURE (MIP).
    049               DEFENSE MILITARY                5,624           5,624
                       DECEPTION INITIATIVE.
                      INFORMATION SECURITY
    051               INFORMATION SYSTEM              4,596           4,596
                       SECURITY PROGRAM-
                       ISSP.
    052               COMMUNICATIONS                159,272         149,272
                       SECURITY (COMSEC).
                          Program decrease.                        [-10,000]
    053               DEFENSIVE CYBER                54,753          54,753
                       OPERATIONS.
    054               INSIDER THREAT                  1,760           1,760
                       PROGRAM--UNIT
                       ACTIVITY MONITO.
    056               ITEMS LESS THAN $5M               260             260
                       (INFO SECURITY).
                      COMM--LONG HAUL
                       COMMUNICATIONS
    057               BASE SUPPORT                   29,761          29,761
                       COMMUNICATIONS.
                      COMM--BASE
                       COMMUNICATIONS
    058               INFORMATION SYSTEMS..         147,696         147,696
    059               EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT            4,900           4,900
                       MODERNIZATION
                       PROGRAM.
    060               HOME STATION MISSION           15,227          15,227
                       COMMAND CENTERS
                       (HSMCC).
    061               JOINT INFORMATION               3,177           3,177
                       ENVIRONMENT (JIE).
    062               INSTALLATION INFO             300,035         280,035
                       INFRASTRUCTURE MOD
                       PROGRAM.
                          Unjustified                              [-20,000]
                          growth.
                      ELECT EQUIP--TACT INT
                       REL ACT (TIARA)
    065               JTT/CIBS-M (MIP).....           5,304           5,304
    066               TERRESTRIAL LAYER               8,081           8,081
                       SYSTEMS (TLS) (MIP).
    068               DCGS-A (MIP).........         151,886         151,886
    070               TROJAN (MIP).........          17,593          17,593
    071               MOD OF IN-SVC EQUIP            28,558          28,558
                       (INTEL SPT) (MIP).
    073               BIOMETRIC TACTICAL                999             999
                       COLLECTION DEVICES
                       (MIP).
                      ELECT EQUIP--
                       ELECTRONIC WARFARE
                       (EW)
    075               LIGHTWEIGHT COUNTER             5,332           5,332
                       MORTAR RADAR.
    076               EW PLANNING &                   7,849           7,849
                       MANAGEMENT TOOLS
                       (EWPMT).
    077               AIR VIGILANCE (AV)              8,160           8,160
                       (MIP).
    079               MULTI-FUNCTION                  8,669           8,669
                       ELECTRONIC WARFARE
                       (MFEW) SYST.
    082               CI MODERNIZATION                  300             300
                       (MIP).
                      ELECT EQUIP--TACTICAL
                       SURV. (TAC SURV)
    083               SENTINEL MODS........          58,884          58,884
    084               NIGHT VISION DEVICES.       1,127,375         897,375
                          IVAS reduction...                       [-230,000]
    086               SMALL TACTICAL                 13,954          13,954
                       OPTICAL RIFLE
                       MOUNTED MLRF.
    088               INDIRECT FIRE                  10,069          10,069
                       PROTECTION FAMILY OF
                       SYSTEMS.
    089               FAMILY OF WEAPON              133,590         115,090
                       SIGHTS (FWS).
                          Program decrease.                        [-18,500]
    091               JOINT BATTLE COMMAND--        243,850         226,350
                       PLATFORM (JBC-P).
                          Program delays...                        [-17,500]
    092               JOINT EFFECTS                  69,641          50,541
                       TARGETING SYSTEM
                       (JETS).
                          Early to need....                        [-19,100]
    094               COMPUTER BALLISTICS:            7,509           7,509
                       LHMBC XM32.
    095               MORTAR FIRE CONTROL             3,800           3,800
                       SYSTEM.
    096               MORTAR FIRE CONTROL             7,292           7,292
                       SYSTEMS
                       MODIFICATIONS.
    097               COUNTERFIRE RADARS...          72,421          71,421
                          Excess to need...                         [-1,000]
                      ELECT EQUIP--TACTICAL
                       C2 SYSTEMS
    098               ARMY COMMAND POST              49,947          49,947
                       INTEGRATED
                       INFRASTRUCTURE (.
    099               FIRE SUPPORT C2                 9,390           9,390
                       FAMILY.
    100               AIR & MSL DEFENSE              47,374          47,374
                       PLANNING & CONTROL
                       SYS.
    101               IAMD BATTLE COMMAND           201,587         191,587
                       SYSTEM.
                          Program reduction                        [-10,000]
    102               LIFE CYCLE SOFTWARE             4,495           4,495
                       SUPPORT (LCSS).
    103               NETWORK MANAGEMENT             18,651          18,651
                       INITIALIZATION AND
                       SERVICE.
    105               GLOBAL COMBAT SUPPORT           2,792           2,792
                       SYSTEM-ARMY (GCSS-A).
    106               INTEGRATED PERSONNEL            9,071           9,071
                       AND PAY SYSTEM-ARMY
                       (IPP.
    107               RECONNAISSANCE AND             12,117          12,117
                       SURVEYING INSTRUMENT
                       SET.
    108               MOD OF IN-SVC                   3,004           5,004
                       EQUIPMENT (ENFIRE).
                          Program increase.                          [2,000]
                      ELECT EQUIP--
                       AUTOMATION
    109               ARMY TRAINING                  14,574          14,574
                       MODERNIZATION.
    110               AUTOMATED DATA                140,619         140,619
                       PROCESSING EQUIP.
    111               GENERAL FUND                    4,448           4,448
                       ENTERPRISE BUSINESS
                       SYSTEMS FAM.
    112               HIGH PERF COMPUTING            68,405          68,405
                       MOD PGM (HPCMP).
    113               CONTRACT WRITING                8,459           8,459
                       SYSTEM.
    114               CSS COMMUNICATIONS...          57,651          57,651
    115               RESERVE COMPONENT              14,848          14,848
                       AUTOMATION SYS
                       (RCAS).
                      ELECT EQUIP--AUDIO
                       VISUAL SYS (A/V)
    117               ITEMS LESS THAN $5M             4,995           4,995
                       (SURVEYING
                       EQUIPMENT).
                      ELECT EQUIP--SUPPORT
    119               BCT EMERGING                   16,983           8,983
                       TECHNOLOGIES.
                          Program reduction                         [-8,000]
                      CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
    19A               CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..           1,582           1,582
                      CHEMICAL DEFENSIVE
                       EQUIPMENT
    123               CBRN DEFENSE.........          28,456          28,456
    124               SMOKE & OBSCURANT              13,995          13,995
                       FAMILY: SOF (NON AAO
                       ITEM).
                      BRIDGING EQUIPMENT
    125               TACTICAL BRIDGING....          10,545          10,545
    126               TACTICAL BRIDGE,               72,074          72,074
                       FLOAT-RIBBON.
    127               BRIDGE SUPPLEMENTAL            32,493          32,493
                       SET.
    128               COMMON BRIDGE                  62,978          62,978
                       TRANSPORTER (CBT)
                       RECAP.
                      ENGINEER (NON-
                       CONSTRUCTION)
                       EQUIPMENT
    129               HANDHELD STANDOFF               5,570           5,570
                       MINEFIELD DETECTION
                       SYS-HST.
    130               GRND STANDOFF MINE              2,497           2,497
                       DETECTN SYSM
                       (GSTAMIDS).
    132               HUSKY MOUNTED                 109,069          99,069
                       DETECTION SYSTEM
                       (HMDS).
                          Program reduction                        [-10,000]
    134               EOD ROBOTICS SYSTEMS           36,584          36,584
                       RECAPITALIZATION.
    135               ROBOTICS AND APPLIQUE         179,544         174,744
                       SYSTEMS.
                          SMET contract                             [-4,800]
                          delay.
    137               RENDER SAFE SETS KITS          64,583          64,583
                       OUTFITS.
    139               FAMILY OF BOATS AND             5,289           5,289
                       MOTORS.
                      COMBAT SERVICE
                       SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
    140               HEATERS AND ECU'S....           8,200           8,200
    142               PERSONNEL RECOVERY              4,625           4,625
                       SUPPORT SYSTEM
                       (PRSS).
    143               GROUND SOLDIER SYSTEM         154,937         154,937
    144               MOBILE SOLDIER POWER.          34,297          34,297
    147               CARGO AERIAL DEL &             53,021          53,021
                       PERSONNEL PARACHUTE
                       SYSTEM.
    148               FAMILY OF ENGR COMBAT          23,324          23,324
                       AND CONSTRUCTION
                       SETS.
    149               ITEMS LESS THAN $5M             8,014           8,014
                       (ENG SPT).
                      PETROLEUM EQUIPMENT
    150               DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS,          78,448          78,448
                       PETROLEUM & WATER.
                      MEDICAL EQUIPMENT
    151               COMBAT SUPPORT                 59,485          64,485
                       MEDICAL.
                          Future Warfighter                          [5,000]
                          Shelter.
                      MAINTENANCE EQUIPMENT
    152               MOBILE MAINTENANCE             40,337          40,337
                       EQUIPMENT SYSTEMS.
    153               ITEMS LESS THAN $5.0M           5,386           5,386
                       (MAINT EQ).
                      CONSTRUCTION
                       EQUIPMENT
    154               GRADER, ROAD MTZD,              5,406           5,406
                       HVY, 6X4 (CCE).
    155               SCRAPERS, EARTHMOVING           4,188           4,188
    156               LOADERS..............           4,521           4,521
    157               HYDRAULIC EXCAVATOR..           5,186           5,186
    158               TRACTOR, FULL TRACKED           4,715           4,715
    159               ALL TERRAIN CRANES...          70,560          70,560
    162               CONST EQUIP ESP......           8,925           8,925
                      RAIL FLOAT
                       CONTAINERIZATION
                       EQUIPMENT
    164               ARMY WATERCRAFT ESP..          40,910          40,910
    165               MANEUVER SUPPORT               76,576          76,576
                       VESSEL (MSV).
    166               ITEMS LESS THAN $5.0M           1,844           1,844
                       (FLOAT/RAIL).
                      GENERATORS
    167               GENERATORS AND                 53,433          53,433
                       ASSOCIATED EQUIP.
    168               TACTICAL ELECTRIC              22,216          22,216
                       POWER
                       RECAPITALIZATION.
                      MATERIAL HANDLING
                       EQUIPMENT
    169               FAMILY OF FORKLIFTS..          16,145          16,145
                      TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    170               COMBAT TRAINING                90,580          90,580
                       CENTERS SUPPORT.
    171               TRAINING DEVICES,             161,814         161,814
                       NONSYSTEM.
    172               SYNTHETIC TRAINING             13,063          13,063
                       ENVIRONMENT (STE).
    175               GAMING TECHNOLOGY IN            1,950           1,950
                       SUPPORT OF ARMY
                       TRAINING.
                      TEST MEASURE AND DIG
                       EQUIPMENT (TMD)
    176               CALIBRATION SETS                2,511           2,511
                       EQUIPMENT.
    177               INTEGRATED FAMILY OF           78,578          73,578
                       TEST EQUIPMENT
                       (IFTE).
                          Program reduction                         [-5,000]
    178               TEST EQUIPMENT                 14,941          14,941
                       MODERNIZATION
                       (TEMOD).
                      OTHER SUPPORT
                       EQUIPMENT
    180               RAPID EQUIPPING                 8,629           8,629
                       SOLDIER SUPPORT
                       EQUIPMENT.
    181               PHYSICAL SECURITY              75,499          72,299
                       SYSTEMS (OPA3).
                          Early to need....                         [-3,200]
    182               BASE LEVEL COMMON              27,444          27,444
                       EQUIPMENT.
    183               MODIFICATION OF IN-            32,485          32,485
                       SVC EQUIPMENT (OPA-
                       3).
    187               SPECIAL EQUIPMENT FOR          39,436          39,436
                       TEST AND EVALUATION.
                      OPA2
    189               INITIAL SPARES--C&E..           9,950           9,950
                           TOTAL OTHER            8,625,206       8,288,139
                           PROCUREMENT,
                           ARMY.

                      AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT,
                       NAVY
                      COMBAT AIRCRAFT
    001               F/A-18E/F (FIGHTER)         1,761,146       1,761,146
                       HORNET.
    002               F/A-18E/F (FIGHTER)                            28,100
                       HORNET AP.
                          FY22 aircraft....                         [28,100]
    003               JOINT STRIKE FIGHTER        2,181,780       2,106,680
                       CV.
                          Excess depot                              [-6,500]
                          standup funding.
                          F135                                     [-21,000]
                          affordability
                          challenges.
                          Lot 15 target                            [-41,600]
                          cost savings.
                          Unjustified ALIS                          [-6,000]
                          funding.
    004               JOINT STRIKE FIGHTER          330,386         330,386
                       CV AP.
    005               JSF STOVL............       1,109,393       1,053,893
                          Excess depot                              [-5,000]
                          standup funding.
                          F135                                     [-15,000]
                          affordability
                          challenges.
                          Lot 15 target                            [-18,000]
                          cost savings.
                          Unjustified ALIS                         [-10,000]
                          funding.
                          Unjustified                               [-7,500]
                          production
                          engineering
                          support.
    006               JSF STOVL AP.........         303,035         303,035
    007               CH-53K (HEAVY LIFT)..         813,324         813,324
    008               CH-53K (HEAVY LIFT)           201,188         201,188
                       AP.
    009               V-22 (MEDIUM LIFT)...         934,793       1,146,193
                          Navy UPL.........                        [211,400]
    010               V-22 (MEDIUM LIFT) AP          39,547          39,547
    011               H-1 UPGRADES (UH-1Y/            7,267           7,267
                       AH-1Z).
    013               P-8A POSEIDON........          80,134       1,020,034
                          Line shutdown                            [-80,100]
                          early to need.
                          Six additional                         [1,020,000]
                          aircraft.
    015               E-2D ADV HAWKEYE.....         626,109         626,109
    016               E-2D ADV HAWKEYE AP..         123,166         123,166
                      TRAINER AIRCRAFT
    017               ADVANCED HELICOPTER           269,867         269,867
                       TRAINING SYSTEM.
                      OTHER AIRCRAFT
    018               KC-130J..............         380,984         380,984
    019               KC-130J AP...........          67,022          67,022
    021               MQ-4 TRITON..........         150,570         280,570
                          One additional                           [130,000]
                          aircraft.
    023               MQ-8 UAV.............          40,375          40,375
    024               STUASL0 UAV..........          30,930          30,930
    026               VH-92A EXECUTIVE HELO         610,231         610,231
                      MODIFICATION OF
                       AIRCRAFT
    028               F-18 A-D UNIQUE......         208,261         208,261
    029               F-18E/F AND EA-18G            468,954         468,954
                       MODERNIZATION AND
                       SUSTAINM.
    030               AEA SYSTEMS..........          21,061          21,061
    031               AV-8 SERIES..........          34,082          34,082
    032               INFRARED SEARCH AND           158,055         158,055
                       TRACK (IRST).
    033               ADVERSARY............          42,946          42,946
    034               F-18 SERIES..........         379,351         379,351
    035               H-53 SERIES..........          74,771          74,771
    036               MH-60 SERIES.........         131,584         136,584
                          Program increase.                          [5,000]
    037               H-1 SERIES...........         185,140         185,140
    038               EP-3 SERIES..........          26,602          26,602
    040               E-2 SERIES...........         175,540         175,540
    041               TRAINER A/C SERIES...           7,085           7,085
    042               C-2A.................           9,525           9,525
    043               C-130 SERIES.........         141,705         141,705
    044               FEWSG................             684             684
    045               CARGO/TRANSPORT A/C             8,911           8,911
                       SERIES.
    046               E-6 SERIES...........         197,206         197,206
    047               EXECUTIVE HELICOPTERS          29,086          29,086
                       SERIES.
    049               T-45 SERIES..........         155,745         155,745
    050               POWER PLANT CHANGES..          24,633          24,633
    051               JPATS SERIES.........          22,682          22,682
    052               AVIATION LIFE SUPPORT          40,401          40,401
                       MODS.
    053               COMMON ECM EQUIPMENT.         138,480         138,480
    054               COMMON AVIONICS               143,322         143,322
                       CHANGES.
    055               COMMON DEFENSIVE                2,142           2,142
                       WEAPON SYSTEM.
    056               ID SYSTEMS...........          35,999          35,999
    057               P-8 SERIES...........         180,530         180,530
    058               MAGTF EW FOR AVIATION          27,794          27,794
    059               MQ-8 SERIES..........          28,774          28,774
    060               V-22 (TILT/ROTOR              334,405         334,405
                       ACFT) OSPREY.
    061               NEXT GENERATION               176,638         176,638
                       JAMMER (NGJ).
    062               F-35 STOVL SERIES....         153,588         146,388
                          Block IV/TR3                              [-7,200]
                          upgrade delays.
    063               F-35 CV SERIES.......         105,452          99,552
                          Block IV/TR3                              [-5,900]
                          upgrade delays.
    064               QRC..................         126,618         126,618
    065               MQ-4 SERIES..........          12,998          12,998
    066               RQ-21 SERIES.........          18,550          18,550
                      AIRCRAFT SPARES AND
                       REPAIR PARTS
    070               SPARES AND REPAIR           2,198,460       2,198,460
                       PARTS.
                      AIRCRAFT SUPPORT
                       EQUIP & FACILITIES
    071               COMMON GROUND                 543,559         543,559
                       EQUIPMENT.
    072               AIRCRAFT INDUSTRIAL            75,685          75,685
                       FACILITIES.
    073               WAR CONSUMABLES......          40,633          40,633
    074               OTHER PRODUCTION               21,194          21,194
                       CHARGES.
    075               SPECIAL SUPPORT               155,179         155,179
                       EQUIPMENT.
    076               FIRST DESTINATION               2,121           2,121
                       TRANSPORTATION.
                           TOTAL AIRCRAFT        17,127,378      18,298,078
                           PROCUREMENT,
                           NAVY.

                      WEAPONS PROCUREMENT,
                       NAVY
                      MODIFICATION OF
                       MISSILES
    001               TRIDENT II MODS......       1,173,837       1,173,837
                      SUPPORT EQUIPMENT &
                       FACILITIES
    002               MISSILE INDUSTRIAL              7,275           7,275
                       FACILITIES.
                      STRATEGIC MISSILES
    003               TOMAHAWK.............         277,694         277,694
                      TACTICAL MISSILES
    004               AMRAAM...............         326,952         326,952
    005               SIDEWINDER...........         126,485         126,485
    007               STANDARD MISSILE.....         456,206         456,206
    008               STANDARD MISSILE AP..          66,716          66,716
    009               SMALL DIAMETER BOMB            78,867          78,867
                       II.
    010               RAM..................          90,533          90,533
    011               JOINT AIR GROUND               49,386          49,386
                       MISSILE (JAGM).
    014               AERIAL TARGETS.......         174,336         174,336
    015               DRONES AND DECOYS....          41,256          41,256
    016               OTHER MISSILE SUPPORT           3,501           3,501
    017               LRASM................         168,845         168,845
    018               LCS OTH MISSILE......          32,910          32,910
                      MODIFICATION OF
                       MISSILES
    019               TOMAHAWK MODS........         164,915         164,915
    020               ESSM.................         215,375         206,475
                          Excessive                                 [-8,900]
                          production
                          support growth.
    022               HARM MODS............         147,572         147,572
    023               STANDARD MISSILES              83,654          17,254
                       MODS.
                          SM-2 Blk IIC                             [-66,400]
                          excessive
                          concurrency.
                      SUPPORT EQUIPMENT &
                       FACILITIES
    024               WEAPONS INDUSTRIAL              1,996           1,996
                       FACILITIES.
    025               FLEET SATELLITE COMM           53,401          53,401
                       FOLLOW-ON.
                      ORDNANCE SUPPORT
                       EQUIPMENT
    027               ORDNANCE SUPPORT              215,659         215,659
                       EQUIPMENT.
                      TORPEDOES AND RELATED
                       EQUIP
    028               SSTD.................           5,811           5,811
    029               MK-48 TORPEDO........         284,901         284,901
    030               ASW TARGETS..........          13,833          13,833
                      MOD OF TORPEDOES AND
                       RELATED EQUIP
    031               MK-54 TORPEDO MODS...         110,286         110,286
    032               MK-48 TORPEDO ADCAP            57,214          57,214
                       MODS.
    033               MARITIME MINES.......           5,832           5,832
                      SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
    034               TORPEDO SUPPORT                97,581          97,581
                       EQUIPMENT.
    035               ASW RANGE SUPPORT....           4,159           4,159
                      DESTINATION
                       TRANSPORTATION
    036               FIRST DESTINATION               4,106           4,106
                       TRANSPORTATION.
                      GUNS AND GUN MOUNTS
    037               SMALL ARMS AND                 16,030          16,030
                       WEAPONS.
                      MODIFICATION OF GUNS
                       AND GUN MOUNTS
    038               CIWS MODS............          37,147          37,147
    039               COAST GUARD WEAPONS..          45,804          45,804
    040               GUN MOUNT MODS.......          74,427          74,427
    041               LCS MODULE WEAPONS...           4,253           4,253
    042               AIRBORNE MINE                   6,662           6,662
                       NEUTRALIZATION
                       SYSTEMS.
                      SPARES AND REPAIR
                       PARTS
    045               SPARES AND REPAIR             159,578         159,578
                       PARTS.
                           TOTAL WEAPONS          4,884,995       4,809,695
                           PROCUREMENT,
                           NAVY.

                      PROCUREMENT OF AMMO,
                       NAVY & MC
                      NAVY AMMUNITION
    001               GENERAL PURPOSE BOMBS          41,496          41,496
    002               JDAM.................          64,631          64,631
    003               AIRBORNE ROCKETS, ALL          60,719          60,719
                       TYPES.
    004               MACHINE GUN                    11,158          11,158
                       AMMUNITION.
    005               PRACTICE BOMBS.......          51,409          51,409
    006               CARTRIDGES & CART              64,694          64,694
                       ACTUATED DEVICES.
    007               AIR EXPENDABLE                 51,523          51,523
                       COUNTERMEASURES.
    008               JATOS................           6,761           6,761
    009               5 INCH/54 GUN                  31,517          31,517
                       AMMUNITION.
    010               INTERMEDIATE CALIBER           38,005          38,005
                       GUN AMMUNITION.
    011               OTHER SHIP GUN                 40,626          40,626
                       AMMUNITION.
    012               SMALL ARMS & LANDING           48,202          48,202
                       PARTY AMMO.
    013               PYROTECHNIC AND                 9,766           9,766
                       DEMOLITION.
    015               AMMUNITION LESS THAN            2,115           2,115
                       $5 MILLION.
                      MARINE CORPS
                       AMMUNITION
    016               MORTARS..............          46,781          46,781
    017               DIRECT SUPPORT                119,504          79,662
                       MUNITIONS.
                          USMC identified                          [-39,842]
                          funds excess to
                          need.
    018               INFANTRY WEAPONS               83,220          83,220
                       AMMUNITION.
    019               COMBAT SUPPORT                 32,650          32,650
                       MUNITIONS.
    020               AMMO MODERNIZATION...          15,144          15,144
    021               ARTILLERY MUNITIONS..          59,539          59,539
    022               ITEMS LESS THAN $5              4,142           4,142
                       MILLION.
                           TOTAL                    883,602         843,760
                           PROCUREMENT OF
                           AMMO, NAVY & MC.

                      SHIPBUILDING AND
                       CONVERSION, NAVY
                      FLEET BALLISTIC
                       MISSILE SHIPS
    001               OHIO REPLACEMENT            2,891,475       2,891,475
                       SUBMARINE.
    002               OHIO REPLACEMENT            1,123,175       1,123,175
                       SUBMARINE AP.
                      OTHER WARSHIPS
    003               CARRIER REPLACEMENT           997,544         907,544
                       PROGRAM.
                          Full funding                             [-90,000]
                          early to need.
    004               CVN-81...............       1,645,606       1,465,606
                          Full funding                            [-180,000]
                          early to need.
    005               VIRGINIA CLASS              2,334,693       4,630,693
                       SUBMARINE.
                          Restore second                         [2,296,000]
                          Virginia-class
                          SSN.
    006               VIRGINIA CLASS              1,901,187       2,173,187
                       SUBMARINE.
                          Restore second                           [272,000]
                          Virginia-class
                          SSN.
    007               CVN REFUELING               1,878,453       1,878,453
                       OVERHAULS.
    008               CVN REFUELING                  17,384          17,384
                       OVERHAULS AP.
    009               DDG 1000.............          78,205          78,205
    010               DDG-51...............       3,040,270       3,040,270
    011               DDG-51 AP............          29,297          29,297
    013               FFG-FRIGATE..........       1,053,123         954,523
                          Anticipated                              [-98,600]
                          learning curve.
                      AMPHIBIOUS SHIPS
    014               LPD FLIGHT II........       1,155,801       1,118,101
                          Excessive unit                           [-37,700]
                          cost growth.
    019               EXPEDITIONARY FAST                            260,000
                       TRANSPORT (EPF).
                          One additional                           [260,000]
                          ship.
                      AUXILIARIES, CRAFT
                       AND PRIOR YR PROGRAM
                       COST
    022               TOWING, SALVAGE, AND          168,209         168,209
                       RESCUE SHIP (ATS).
    023               LCU 1700.............          87,395          87,395
    024               OUTFITTING...........         825,586         825,586
    026               SERVICE CRAFT........         249,781         249,781
    027               LCAC SLEP............          56,461          56,461
    028               COMPLETION OF PY              369,112         369,112
                       SHIPBUILDING
                       PROGRAMS.
                           TOTAL                 19,902,757      22,324,457
                           SHIPBUILDING AND
                           CONVERSION, NAVY.

                      OTHER PROCUREMENT,
                       NAVY
                      SHIP PROPULSION
                       EQUIPMENT
    001               SURFACE POWER                  11,738          11,738
                       EQUIPMENT.
                      GENERATORS
    002               SURFACE COMBATANT              58,497          58,497
                       HM&E.
                      NAVIGATION EQUIPMENT
    003               OTHER NAVIGATION               74,084          74,084
                       EQUIPMENT.
                      OTHER SHIPBOARD
                       EQUIPMENT
    004               SUB PERISCOPE,                204,806         204,806
                       IMAGING AND SUPT
                       EQUIP PROG.
    005               DDG MOD..............         547,569         531,169
                          Excessive CSSQT                          [-16,400]
                          cost growth.
    006               FIREFIGHTING                   18,394          18,394
                       EQUIPMENT.
    007               COMMAND AND CONTROL             2,374           2,374
                       SWITCHBOARD.
    008               LHA/LHD MIDLIFE......          78,265          78,265
    009               POLLUTION CONTROL              23,035          23,035
                       EQUIPMENT.
    010               SUBMARINE SUPPORT              64,632          60,132
                       EQUIPMENT.
                          Excess cost                               [-4,500]
                          growth.
    011               VIRGINIA CLASS                 22,868          22,868
                       SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.
    012               LCS CLASS SUPPORT               3,976           3,976
                       EQUIPMENT.
    013               SUBMARINE BATTERIES..          31,322          31,322
    014               LPD CLASS SUPPORT              50,475          55,475
                       EQUIPMENT.
                          Electronic                                 [5,000]
                          actuator pilot
                          program.
    015               DDG 1000 CLASS                 42,279          36,779
                       SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.
                          Excess cost                               [-5,500]
                          growth.
    016               STRATEGIC PLATFORM             15,429          15,429
                       SUPPORT EQUIP.
    017               DSSP EQUIPMENT.......           2,918           2,918
    018               CG MODERNIZATION.....          87,978          87,978
    019               LCAC.................           9,366           9,366
    020               UNDERWATER EOD                 16,842          16,842
                       EQUIPMENT.
    021               ITEMS LESS THAN $5            105,715          95,715
                       MILLION.
                          Cost growth......                        [-10,000]
    022               CHEMICAL WARFARE                3,044           3,044
                       DETECTORS.
    023               SUBMARINE LIFE                  5,885           5,885
                       SUPPORT SYSTEM.
                      REACTOR PLANT
                       EQUIPMENT
    024               SHIP MAINTENANCE,           1,260,721         400,621
                       REPAIR AND
                       MODERNIZATION.
                          LCS in-service                           [-12,100]
                          modernization
                          excess cost
                          growth.
                          Realignment to                          [-198,000]
                          OPN-24A for
                          Shipyard
                          Infrastructure
                          Optimization Plan.
                          Transfer to O&M                         [-650,000]
                          for ship depot
                          maintenance.
    024A              SHIPYARD                                      198,000
                       INFRASTRUCTURE
                       OPTIMIZATION PLAN.
                          Realignment from                         [198,000]
                          OPN-24 for
                          Shipyard
                          Infrastructure
                          Optimization Plan.
    025               REACTOR POWER UNITS..           5,305           5,305
    026               REACTOR COMPONENTS...         415,404         415,404
                      OCEAN ENGINEERING
    027               DIVING AND SALVAGE             11,143          11,143
                       EQUIPMENT.
                      SMALL BOATS
    028               STANDARD BOATS.......          52,371          52,371
                      PRODUCTION FACILITIES
                       EQUIPMENT
    029               OPERATING FORCES IPE.         233,667         233,667
                      OTHER SHIP SUPPORT
    030               LCS COMMON MISSION             39,714          39,714
                       MODULES EQUIPMENT.
    031               LCS MCM MISSION               218,822         167,922
                       MODULES.
                          COBRA early to                            [-9,300]
                          need.
                          Program Decrease.                        [-41,600]
    032               LCS ASW MISSION                61,759          61,759
                       MODULES.
    033               LCS SUW MISSION                24,412          24,412
                       MODULES.
    034               LCS IN-SERVICE                121,848         151,848
                       MODERNIZATION.
                          Preservation of                           [30,000]
                          LCS 3 and LCS 4.
    035               SMALL & MEDIUM UUV...          67,709          43,709
                          Early to need                            [-24,000]
                          based on IOTE
                          schedule.
                      SHIP SONARS
    037               SPQ-9B RADAR.........          27,517          27,517
    038               AN/SQQ-89 SURF ASW            128,664         128,664
                       COMBAT SYSTEM.
    039               SSN ACOUSTIC                  374,737         374,737
                       EQUIPMENT.
    040               UNDERSEA WARFARE                9,286           9,286
                       SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.
                      ASW ELECTRONIC
                       EQUIPMENT
    041               SUBMARINE ACOUSTIC             26,066          26,066
                       WARFARE SYSTEM.
    042               SSTD.................          13,241          13,241
    043               FIXED SURVEILLANCE            193,446         193,446
                       SYSTEM.
    044               SURTASS..............          63,838          63,838
                      ELECTRONIC WARFARE
                       EQUIPMENT
    045               AN/SLQ-32............         387,195         387,195
                      RECONNAISSANCE
                       EQUIPMENT
    046               SHIPBOARD IW EXPLOIT.         235,744         223,644
                          Excess cost                              [-12,100]
                          growth.
    047               AUTOMATED                       3,862           3,862
                       IDENTIFICATION
                       SYSTEM (AIS).
                      OTHER SHIP ELECTRONIC
                       EQUIPMENT
    048               COOPERATIVE                    26,006          26,006
                       ENGAGEMENT
                       CAPABILITY.
    049               NAVAL TACTICAL                 15,385          15,385
                       COMMAND SUPPORT
                       SYSTEM (NTCSS).
    050               ATDLS................         103,835         103,835
    051               NAVY COMMAND AND                3,594           3,594
                       CONTROL SYSTEM
                       (NCCS).
    052               MINESWEEPING SYSTEM            15,744          15,744
                       REPLACEMENT.
    053               SHALLOW WATER MCM....           5,493           5,493
    054               NAVSTAR GPS RECEIVERS          38,043          38,043
                       (SPACE).
    055               AMERICAN FORCES RADIO           2,592           2,592
                       AND TV SERVICE.
    056               STRATEGIC PLATFORM              7,985           7,985
                       SUPPORT EQUIP.
                      AVIATION ELECTRONIC
                       EQUIPMENT
    057               ASHORE ATC EQUIPMENT.          83,475          83,475
    058               AFLOAT ATC EQUIPMENT.          65,113          65,113
    059               ID SYSTEMS...........          23,815          23,815
    060               JOINT PRECISION               100,751         100,751
                       APPROACH AND LANDING
                       SYSTEM (.
    061               NAVAL MISSION                  13,947          13,947
                       PLANNING SYSTEMS.
                      OTHER SHORE
                       ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT
    062               MARITIME INTEGRATED             1,375           1,375
                       BROADCAST SYSTEM.
    063               TACTICAL/MOBILE C4I            22,771          22,771
                       SYSTEMS.
    064               DCGS-N...............          18,872          18,872
    065               CANES................         389,585         389,585
    066               RADIAC...............          10,335          10,335
    067               CANES-INTELL.........          48,654          48,654
    068               GPETE................           8,133           8,133
    069               MASF.................           4,150           4,150
    070               INTEG COMBAT SYSTEM             5,934           5,934
                       TEST FACILITY.
    071               EMI CONTROL                     4,334           4,334
                       INSTRUMENTATION.
    072               ITEMS LESS THAN $5            159,815         159,815
                       MILLION.
                      SHIPBOARD
                       COMMUNICATIONS
    073               SHIPBOARD TACTICAL             56,106          56,106
                       COMMUNICATIONS.
    074               SHIP COMMUNICATIONS           124,288         124,288
                       AUTOMATION.
    075               COMMUNICATIONS ITEMS           45,120          45,120
                       UNDER $5M.
                      SUBMARINE
                       COMMUNICATIONS
    076               SUBMARINE BROADCAST            31,133          31,133
                       SUPPORT.
    077               SUBMARINE                      62,214          62,214
                       COMMUNICATION
                       EQUIPMENT.
                      SATELLITE
                       COMMUNICATIONS
    078               SATELLITE                      47,421          47,421
                       COMMUNICATIONS
                       SYSTEMS.
    079               NAVY MULTIBAND                 64,552          64,552
                       TERMINAL (NMT).
                      SHORE COMMUNICATIONS
    080               JOINT COMMUNICATIONS            4,398           4,398
                       SUPPORT ELEMENT
                       (JCSE).
                      CRYPTOGRAPHIC
                       EQUIPMENT
    081               INFO SYSTEMS SECURITY         157,551         147,551
                       PROGRAM (ISSP).
                          Program decrease.                        [-10,000]
    082               MIO INTEL                         985             985
                       EXPLOITATION TEAM.
                      CRYPTOLOGIC EQUIPMENT
    083               CRYPTOLOGIC                    15,906          15,906
                       COMMUNICATIONS EQUIP.
                      OTHER ELECTRONIC
                       SUPPORT
    090               COAST GUARD EQUIPMENT          70,689          70,689
                      SONOBUOYS
    092               SONOBUOYS--ALL TYPES.         237,639         286,639
                          Inventory                                 [49,000]
                          increase.
                      AIRCRAFT SUPPORT
                       EQUIPMENT
    093               MINOTAUR.............           5,077           5,077
    094               WEAPONS RANGE SUPPORT          83,969          83,969
                       EQUIPMENT.
    095               AIRCRAFT SUPPORT              187,758         187,758
                       EQUIPMENT.
    096               ADVANCED ARRESTING             16,059          16,059
                       GEAR (AAG).
    097               METEOROLOGICAL                 15,192          15,192
                       EQUIPMENT.
    099               LEGACY AIRBORNE MCM..           6,674           6,674
    100               LAMPS EQUIPMENT......           1,189           1,189
    101               AVIATION SUPPORT               58,873          58,873
                       EQUIPMENT.
    102               UMCS-UNMAN CARRIER             60,937          60,937
                       AVIATION(UCA)MISSION
                       CNTRL.
                      SHIP GUN SYSTEM
                       EQUIPMENT
    103               SHIP GUN SYSTEMS                5,540           5,540
                       EQUIPMENT.
                      SHIP MISSILE SYSTEMS
                       EQUIPMENT
    104               HARPOON SUPPORT                   208             208
                       EQUIPMENT.
    105               SHIP MISSILE SUPPORT          262,077         252,077
                       EQUIPMENT.
                          Excess cost                              [-10,000]
                          growth.
    106               TOMAHAWK SUPPORT               84,087          76,087
                       EQUIPMENT.
                          TMPC cost growth.                         [-8,000]
                      FBM SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
    107               STRATEGIC MISSILE             258,910         258,910
                       SYSTEMS EQUIP.
                      ASW SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
    108               SSN COMBAT CONTROL            173,770         173,770
                       SYSTEMS.
    109               ASW SUPPORT EQUIPMENT          26,584          26,584
                      OTHER ORDNANCE
                       SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
    110               EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE              7,470           7,470
                       DISPOSAL EQUIP.
    111               ITEMS LESS THAN $5              6,356           6,356
                       MILLION.
                      OTHER EXPENDABLE
                       ORDNANCE
    112               ANTI-SHIP MISSILE              86,356          86,356
                       DECOY SYSTEM.
    113               SUBMARINE TRAINING             69,240          69,240
                       DEVICE MODS.
    114               SURFACE TRAINING              192,245         192,245
                       EQUIPMENT.
                      CIVIL ENGINEERING
                       SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
    115               PASSENGER CARRYING              6,123           6,123
                       VEHICLES.
    116               GENERAL PURPOSE                 2,693           2,693
                       TRUCKS.
    117               CONSTRUCTION &                 47,301          47,301
                       MAINTENANCE EQUIP.
    118               FIRE FIGHTING                  10,352          10,352
                       EQUIPMENT.
    119               TACTICAL VEHICLES....          31,475          31,475
    121               POLLUTION CONTROL               2,630           2,630
                       EQUIPMENT.
    122               ITEMS LESS THAN $5             47,972          47,972
                       MILLION.
    123               PHYSICAL SECURITY               1,171           1,171
                       VEHICLES.
                      SUPPLY SUPPORT
                       EQUIPMENT
    124               SUPPLY EQUIPMENT.....          19,693          19,693
    125               FIRST DESTINATION               4,956           4,956
                       TRANSPORTATION.
    126               SPECIAL PURPOSE               668,639         638,639
                       SUPPLY SYSTEMS.
                          Program decrease.                        [-30,000]
                      TRAINING DEVICES
    127               TRAINING SUPPORT                4,026           4,026
                       EQUIPMENT.
    128               TRAINING AND                   73,454          73,454
                       EDUCATION EQUIPMENT.
                      COMMAND SUPPORT
                       EQUIPMENT
    129               COMMAND SUPPORT                32,390          32,390
                       EQUIPMENT.
    130               MEDICAL SUPPORT                   974             974
                       EQUIPMENT.
    132               NAVAL MIP SUPPORT               5,606           5,606
                       EQUIPMENT.
    133               OPERATING FORCES               16,024          16,024
                       SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.
    134               C4ISR EQUIPMENT......           6,697           6,697
    135               ENVIRONMENTAL SUPPORT          27,503          27,503
                       EQUIPMENT.
    136               PHYSICAL SECURITY             138,281         138,281
                       EQUIPMENT.
    137               ENTERPRISE                     42,680          42,680
                       INFORMATION
                       TECHNOLOGY.
                      OTHER
    140               NEXT GENERATION               184,443         184,443
                       ENTERPRISE SERVICE.
    141               CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES          16,523          16,523
                      CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
    41A               CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..          18,446          18,446
                      SPARES AND REPAIR
                       PARTS
    142               SPARES AND REPAIR             374,195         421,195
                       PARTS.
                          SPY-1 battle                              [47,000]
                          spare.
                           TOTAL OTHER           10,948,518      10,236,018
                           PROCUREMENT,
                           NAVY.

                      PROCUREMENT, MARINE
                       CORPS
                      TRACKED COMBAT
                       VEHICLES
    001               AAV7A1 PIP...........          87,476          87,476
    002               AMPHIBIOUS COMBAT             478,874         478,874
                       VEHICLE FAMILY OF
                       VEHICLES.
    003               LAV PIP..............          41,988          41,988
                      ARTILLERY AND OTHER
                       WEAPONS
    004               155MM LIGHTWEIGHT                  59              59
                       TOWED HOWITZER.
    005               ARTILLERY WEAPONS             174,687         234,337
                       SYSTEM.
                          Ground Based Anti-                        [59,650]
                          Ship Missiles--
                          USMC UPL.
    006               WEAPONS AND COMBAT             24,867          24,867
                       VEHICLES UNDER $5
                       MILLION.
                      OTHER SUPPORT
    007               MODIFICATION KITS....           3,067               0
                          USMC funds                                [-3,067]
                          identified excess
                          to need.
                      GUIDED MISSILES
    008               GROUND BASED AIR               18,920          18,920
                       DEFENSE.
    009               ANTI-ARMOR MISSILE-            19,888          19,888
                       JAVELIN.
    010               FAMILY ANTI-ARMOR              21,891          21,891
                       WEAPON SYSTEMS
                       (FOAAWS).
    011               ANTI-ARMOR MISSILE-            34,985          34,985
                       TOW.
    012               GUIDED MLRS ROCKET            133,689         133,689
                       (GMLRS).
                      COMMAND AND CONTROL
                       SYSTEMS
    013               COMMON AVIATION                35,057          35,057
                       COMMAND AND CONTROL
                       SYSTEM (C.
                      REPAIR AND TEST
                       EQUIPMENT
    014               REPAIR AND TEST                24,405          24,405
                       EQUIPMENT.
                      OTHER SUPPORT (TEL)
    015               MODIFICATION KITS....           1,006           1,006
                      COMMAND AND CONTROL
                       SYSTEM (NON-TEL)
    016               ITEMS UNDER $5                 69,725          69,725
                       MILLION (COMM &
                       ELEC).
    017               AIR OPERATIONS C2              15,611          15,611
                       SYSTEMS.
                      RADAR + EQUIPMENT
                       (NON-TEL)
    019               GROUND/AIR TASK               284,283         284,283
                       ORIENTED RADAR (G/
                       ATOR).
                      INTELL/COMM EQUIPMENT
                       (NON-TEL)
    020               GCSS-MC..............           1,587           1,587
    021               FIRE SUPPORT SYSTEM..          24,934          24,934
    022               INTELLIGENCE SUPPORT           50,728          50,728
                       EQUIPMENT.
    024               UNMANNED AIR SYSTEMS           24,853          24,853
                       (INTEL).
    025               DCGS-MC..............          38,260          38,260
    026               UAS PAYLOADS.........           5,489           5,489
                      OTHER SUPPORT (NON-
                       TEL)
    029               NEXT GENERATION                78,922          78,922
                       ENTERPRISE NETWORK
                       (NGEN).
    030               COMMON COMPUTER                35,349          35,349
                       RESOURCES.
    031               COMMAND POST SYSTEMS.          33,713          33,713
    032               RADIO SYSTEMS........         343,250         343,250
    033               COMM SWITCHING &               40,627          40,627
                       CONTROL SYSTEMS.
    034               COMM & ELEC                    43,782          43,782
                       INFRASTRUCTURE
                       SUPPORT.
    035               CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES          53,896          53,896
                      CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
    36A               CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..           3,797           3,797
                      ADMINISTRATIVE
                       VEHICLES
    037               COMMERCIAL CARGO               22,460          22,460
                       VEHICLES.
                      TACTICAL VEHICLES
    038               MOTOR TRANSPORT                10,739          10,739
                       MODIFICATIONS.
    039               JOINT LIGHT TACTICAL          381,675         381,675
                       VEHICLE.
    040               FAMILY OF TACTICAL              2,963           2,963
                       TRAILERS.
                      ENGINEER AND OTHER
                       EQUIPMENT
    042               ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL             385             385
                       EQUIP ASSORT.
    043               TACTICAL FUEL SYSTEMS             501             501
    044               POWER EQUIPMENT                23,430          23,430
                       ASSORTED.
    045               AMPHIBIOUS SUPPORT              5,752           5,752
                       EQUIPMENT.
    046               EOD SYSTEMS..........          20,939          20,939
                      MATERIALS HANDLING
                       EQUIPMENT
    047               PHYSICAL SECURITY              23,063          23,063
                       EQUIPMENT.
                      GENERAL PROPERTY
    048               FIELD MEDICAL                   4,187           4,187
                       EQUIPMENT.
    049               TRAINING DEVICES.....         101,765         101,765
    050               FAMILY OF                      19,305          19,305
                       CONSTRUCTION
                       EQUIPMENT.
    051               ULTRA-LIGHT TACTICAL              678             678
                       VEHICLE (ULTV).
                      OTHER SUPPORT
    052               ITEMS LESS THAN $5              9,174           9,174
                       MILLION.
                      SPARES AND REPAIR
                       PARTS
    053               SPARES AND REPAIR              27,295          27,295
                       PARTS.
                           TOTAL                  2,903,976       2,960,559
                           PROCUREMENT,
                           MARINE CORPS.

                      AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT,
                       AIR FORCE
                      TACTICAL FORCES
    001               F-35.................       4,567,018       4,236,018
                          Excess depot                             [-22,000]
                          standup funding.
                          Excess                                  [-156,000]
                          miscellaneous
                          support costs.
                          Excess production                        [-10,000]
                          engineering
                          support.
                          F135                                     [-48,000]
                          affordability
                          challenges.
                          Lot 15 target                            [-75,000]
                          cost savings.
                          Unjustified ALIS                         [-20,000]
                          funding.
    002               F-35 AP..............         610,800         610,800
    004               F-15EX...............       1,269,847       1,269,847
    005               F-15EX AP............         133,500         133,500
                      TACTICAL AIRLIFT
    007               KC-46A MDAP..........       2,850,151       2,189,151
                          Decrease quantity                       [-462,000]
                          by three aircraft.
                          Prior year                              [-119,000]
                          carryover.
                          Spares excess to                         [-40,000]
                          need due to
                          quantity decrease.
                          Wing Air                                 [-40,000]
                          Refueling Pods
                          early to need.
                      OTHER AIRLIFT
    008               C-130J...............          37,131          37,131
    010               MC-130J..............         362,807         241,807
                          Prior year                              [-121,000]
                          carryover.
    011               MC-130J AP...........          39,987          29,987
                          FY22 quantity                            [-10,000]
                          reduction.
                      HELICOPTERS
    012               UH-1N REPLACEMENT....         194,016         194,016
    013               COMBAT RESCUE                 973,473         973,473
                       HELICOPTER.
                      MISSION SUPPORT
                       AIRCRAFT
    015               CIVIL AIR PATROL A/C.           2,811          11,211
                          Program Increase.                          [8,400]
                      OTHER AIRCRAFT
    016               TARGET DRONES........         133,273         133,273
    018               COMPASS CALL.........         161,117         291,117
                          Program increase.                        [130,000]
    020               MQ-9.................          29,409         120,209
                          Program increase.                        [108,000]
                          Unjustified                              [-17,200]
                          request.
                      STRATEGIC AIRCRAFT
    022               B-1..................           3,853           3,853
    023               B-2A.................          31,476          31,476
    024               B-1B.................          21,808           1,808
                          Slow                                     [-20,000]
                          modernization
                          execution.
    025               B-52.................          53,949          22,249
                          GPS IU early to                          [-28,700]
                          need.
                          Tactical data                             [-3,000]
                          link contract
                          delay.
    025A              LONG-RANGE STRIKE                              20,000
                       BOMBER ADVANCED
                       PROCUREMENT.
                          Advanced                                  [20,000]
                          procurement.
    026               LARGE AIRCRAFT                  9,999           9,999
                       INFRARED
                       COUNTERMEASURES.
                      TACTICAL AIRCRAFT
    027               A-10.................         135,793         135,793
    028               E-11 BACN/HAG........          33,645          33,645
    029               F-15.................         349,304         349,304
    030               F-16.................         615,760         615,760
    032               F-22A................         387,905         361,705
                          Contract delays..                        [-26,200]
    033               F-35 MODIFICATIONS...         322,185         290,485
                          Block IV/TR3                             [-31,700]
                          delays.
    034               F-15 EPAW............          31,995          27,195
                          Concurrency......                         [-4,800]
    035               INCREMENT 3.2B.......           5,889           5,889
    036               KC-46A MDAP..........          24,085           9,085
                          Excessive                                [-15,000]
                          airworthiness
                          directives and
                          service bulletins.
                      AIRLIFT AIRCRAFT
    037               C-5..................          62,108          50,008
                          Unjustified PMA                          [-12,100]
                          cost growth.
    038               C-17A................          66,798          56,798
                          BLOS ahead of                            [-10,000]
                          need.
    040               C-32A................           2,947           2,947
    041               C-37A................          12,985           5,985
                          SATCOM installs                           [-7,000]
                          ahead of need.
                      TRAINER AIRCRAFT
    042               GLIDER MODS..........             977             977
    043               T-6..................          26,829          26,829
    044               T-1..................           4,465           4,465
    045               T-38.................          36,806          41,806
                          T-38 ejection                              [5,000]
                          seat improvements.
                      OTHER AIRCRAFT
    046               U-2 MODS.............         110,618         110,618
    047               KC-10A (ATCA)........             117             117
    049               VC-25A MOD...........           1,983           1,983
    050               C-40.................           9,252           7,252
                          SATCOM installs                           [-2,000]
                          ahead of need.
    051               C-130................           5,871         140,671
                          AMP 1 excess to                           [-3,800]
                          need.
                          Eight-bladed                              [55,000]
                          propeller upgrade
                          kits only.
                          Improved modular                           [4,600]
                          airborne fire
                          fighting system
                          (iMAFFS).
                          T-56 3.5 engine                           [79,000]
                          mod.
    052               C-130J MODS..........         140,032         140,032
    053               C-135................          88,250          86,450
                          Other government                          [-1,800]
                          cost growth.
    055               COMPASS CALL.........         193,389         193,389
    057               RC-135...............         191,332         191,332
    058               E-3..................         172,141         172,141
    059               E-4..................          58,803          58,803
    060               E-8..................          11,037          38,037
                          Program increase.                         [27,000]
    061               AIRBORNE WARNING AND           53,343          53,343
                       CNTRL SYS (AWACS) 40/
                       45.
    062               FAMILY OF BEYOND LINE-          1,573           1,573
                       OF-SIGHT TERMINALS.
    063               H-1..................           4,410           4,410
    064               H-60.................          44,538          44,538
    065               RQ-4 MODS............          40,468          40,468
    066               HC/MC-130                      20,780          20,780
                       MODIFICATIONS.
    067               OTHER AIRCRAFT.......         100,774         100,774
    068               MQ-9 MODS............         188,387         188,387
    070               CV-22 MODS...........         122,306         328,506
                          SOCOM UPL........                        [206,200]
                      AIRCRAFT SPARES AND
                       REPAIR PARTS
    071               INITIAL SPARES/REPAIR         926,683         915,383
                       PARTS.
                          Unobligated                              [-11,300]
                          balances--F-16s.
                      COMMON SUPPORT
                       EQUIPMENT
    073               AIRCRAFT REPLACEMENT          132,719         132,719
                       SUPPORT EQUIP.
                      POST PRODUCTION
                       SUPPORT
    074               B-2A.................           1,683           1,683
    075               B-2B.................          46,734          46,734
    076               B-52.................           1,034           1,034
    079               E-11 BACN/HAG........          63,419          63,419
    080               F-15.................           2,632           2,632
    081               F-16.................          14,163          14,163
    083               OTHER AIRCRAFT.......           4,595           4,595
    084               RQ-4 POST PRODUCTION           32,585          32,585
                       CHARGES.
                      INDUSTRIAL
                       PREPAREDNESS
    085               INDUSTRIAL                     18,215          18,215
                       RESPONSIVENESS.
                      WAR CONSUMABLES
    086               WAR CONSUMABLES......          36,046          36,046
                      OTHER PRODUCTION
                       CHARGES
    087               OTHER PRODUCTION            1,439,640       1,439,640
                       CHARGES.
                      CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
    89A               CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..          21,692          21,692
                           TOTAL AIRCRAFT        17,908,145      17,233,745
                           PROCUREMENT, AIR
                           FORCE.

                      MISSILE PROCUREMENT,
                       AIR FORCE
                      MISSILE REPLACEMENT
                       EQUIPMENT--BALLISTIC
    001               MISSILE REPLACEMENT            75,012          75,012
                       EQ-BALLISTIC.
                      TACTICAL
    002               REPLAC EQUIP & WAR              4,495           4,495
                       CONSUMABLES.
    004               JOINT AIR-SURFACE             475,949         475,949
                       STANDOFF MISSILE.
    005               LRASM0...............          19,800          19,800
    006               SIDEWINDER (AIM-9X)..         164,769         164,769
    007               AMRAAM...............         453,223         453,223
    008               PREDATOR HELLFIRE              40,129          40,129
                       MISSILE.
    009               SMALL DIAMETER BOMB..          45,475          45,475
    010               SMALL DIAMETER BOMB           273,272         273,272
                       II.
                      INDUSTRIAL FACILITIES
    011               INDUSTR'L PREPAREDNS/             814             814
                       POL PREVENTION.
                      CLASS IV
    013               ICBM FUZE MOD........           3,458           3,458
    014               ICBM FUZE MOD AP.....          43,450          43,450
    015               MM III MODIFICATIONS.          85,310          85,310
    016               AGM-65D MAVERICK.....             298             298
    017               AIR LAUNCH CRUISE              52,924          52,924
                       MISSILE (ALCM).
                      MISSILE SPARES AND
                       REPAIR PARTS
    018               MSL SPRS/REPAIR PARTS           9,402           9,402
                       (INITIAL).
    019               MSL SPRS/REPAIR PARTS          84,671          84,671
                       (REPLEN).
                      SPECIAL PROGRAMS
    025               SPECIAL UPDATE                 23,501          23,501
                       PROGRAMS.
                      CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
    25A               CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..         540,465         540,465
                           TOTAL MISSILE          2,396,417       2,396,417
                           PROCUREMENT, AIR
                           FORCE.

                      PROCUREMENT OF
                       AMMUNITION, AIR
                       FORCE
                      ROCKETS
    001               ROCKETS..............          14,962          14,962
                      CARTRIDGES
    002               CARTRIDGES...........         123,365         123,365
                      BOMBS
    003               PRACTICE BOMBS.......          59,725          59,725
    006               JOINT DIRECT ATTACK           206,989         206,989
                       MUNITION.
    007               B61..................          35,634          35,634
                      OTHER ITEMS
    009               CAD/PAD..............          47,830          47,830
    010               EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE              6,232           6,232
                       DISPOSAL (EOD).
    011               SPARES AND REPAIR                 542             542
                       PARTS.
    012               MODIFICATIONS........           1,310           1,310
    013               ITEMS LESS THAN                 4,753           4,753
                       $5,000,000.
                      FLARES
    015               FLARES...............          40,088          40,088
                      FUZES
    016               FUZES................          40,983          40,983
                      SMALL ARMS
    017               SMALL ARMS...........          13,925          13,925
                           TOTAL                    596,338         596,338
                           PROCUREMENT OF
                           AMMUNITION, AIR
                           FORCE.

                      PROCUREMENT, SPACE
                       FORCE
                      SPACE PROCUREMENT, SF
    001               ADVANCED EHF.........          14,823          14,823
    002               AF SATELLITE COMM              48,326          43,326
                       SYSTEM.
                          Insufficient                              [-5,000]
                          justification.
    003               COUNTERSPACE SYSTEMS.          65,540          57,540
                          Insufficient                              [-8,000]
                          justification.
    004               FAMILY OF BEYOND LINE-         66,190          66,190
                       OF-SIGHT TERMINALS.
    005               GENERAL INFORMATION             3,299           3,299
                       TECH--SPACE.
    006               GPSIII FOLLOW ON.....         627,796         612,796
                          Unjustified                              [-15,000]
                          growth.
    007               GPS III SPACE SEGMENT          20,122          20,122
    008               GLOBAL POSTIONING               2,256           2,256
                       (SPACE).
    009               SPACEBORNE EQUIP               35,495          35,495
                       (COMSEC).
    010               MILSATCOM............          15,795          15,795
    011               SBIR HIGH (SPACE)....         160,891         160,891
    012               SPECIAL SPACE                  78,387          78,387
                       ACTIVITIES.
    013               NATIONAL SECURITY           1,043,171       1,043,171
                       SPACE LAUNCH.
    014               NUDET DETECTION                 6,638           6,638
                       SYSTEM.
    015               ROCKET SYSTEMS LAUNCH          47,741          47,741
                       PROGRAM.
    016               SPACE FENCE..........          11,279          11,279
    017               SPACE MODS...........          96,551          86,551
                          Insufficient                             [-10,000]
                          justification.
    018               SPACELIFT RANGE               100,492         100,492
                       SYSTEM SPACE.
                      SPARES
    019               SPARES AND REPAIR               1,272           1,272
                       PARTS.
                           TOTAL                  2,446,064       2,408,064
                           PROCUREMENT,
                           SPACE FORCE.

                      OTHER PROCUREMENT,
                       AIR FORCE
                      PASSENGER CARRYING
                       VEHICLES
    001               PASSENGER CARRYING              9,016           9,016
                       VEHICLES.
                      CARGO AND UTILITY
                       VEHICLES
    002               MEDIUM TACTICAL                15,058          15,058
                       VEHICLE.
    003               CAP VEHICLES.........           1,059           1,800
                          Program increase.                            [741]
    004               CARGO AND UTILITY              38,920          38,920
                       VEHICLES.
                      SPECIAL PURPOSE
                       VEHICLES
    005               JOINT LIGHT TACTICAL           30,544          30,544
                       VEHICLE.
    006               SECURITY AND TACTICAL             319             319
                       VEHICLES.
    007               SPECIAL PURPOSE                43,157          34,381
                       VEHICLES.
                          Program decrease.                         [-2,500]
                          Unjustified                               [-6,276]
                          request.
                      FIRE FIGHTING
                       EQUIPMENT
    008               FIRE FIGHTING/CRASH             8,621           8,621
                       RESCUE VEHICLES.
                      MATERIALS HANDLING
                       EQUIPMENT
    009               MATERIALS HANDLING             12,897          12,897
                       VEHICLES.
                      BASE MAINTENANCE
                       SUPPORT
    010               RUNWAY SNOW REMOV AND           3,577           3,577
                       CLEANING EQU.
    011               BASE MAINTENANCE               43,095          43,095
                       SUPPORT VEHICLES.
                      COMM SECURITY
                       EQUIPMENT(COMSEC)
    013               COMSEC EQUIPMENT.....          54,864          54,864
                      INTELLIGENCE PROGRAMS
    014               INTERNATIONAL INTEL             9,283           9,283
                       TECH & ARCHITECTURES.
    015               INTELLIGENCE TRAINING           6,849           6,849
                       EQUIPMENT.
    016               INTELLIGENCE COMM              33,471          33,471
                       EQUIPMENT.
                      ELECTRONICS PROGRAMS
    017               AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL &          29,409          29,409
                       LANDING SYS.
    018               BATTLE CONTROL                  7,909           7,909
                       SYSTEM--FIXED.
    019               THEATER AIR CONTROL            32,632          32,632
                       SYS IMPROVEMEN.
    020               WEATHER OBSERVATION            33,021          33,021
                       FORECAST.
    021               STRATEGIC COMMAND AND          31,353          31,353
                       CONTROL.
    022               CHEYENNE MOUNTAIN              10,314          10,314
                       COMPLEX.
    023               MISSION PLANNING               15,132          15,132
                       SYSTEMS.
    025               INTEGRATED STRAT PLAN           9,806           9,806
                       & ANALY NETWORK
                       (ISPAN).
                      SPCL COMM-ELECTRONICS
                       PROJECTS
    026               GENERAL INFORMATION            39,887          39,887
                       TECHNOLOGY.
    027               AF GLOBAL COMMAND &             2,602           2,602
                       CONTROL SYS.
    029               MOBILITY COMMAND AND           10,541          10,541
                       CONTROL.
    030               AIR FORCE PHYSICAL             96,277          93,777
                       SECURITY SYSTEM.
                          Program decrease.                         [-2,500]
    031               COMBAT TRAINING               195,185         195,185
                       RANGES.
    032               MINIMUM ESSENTIAL              29,664          29,664
                       EMERGENCY COMM N.
    033               WIDE AREA                      59,633          59,633
                       SURVEILLANCE (WAS).
    034               C3 COUNTERMEASURES...         105,584         105,584
    036               DEFENSE ENTERPRISE                899             899
                       ACCOUNTING & MGT SYS.
    038               THEATER BATTLE MGT C2           3,392           3,392
                       SYSTEM.
    039               AIR & SPACE                    24,983          24,983
                       OPERATIONS CENTER
                       (AOC).
                      AIR FORCE
                       COMMUNICATIONS
    041               BASE INFORMATION               19,147          19,147
                       TRANSPT INFRAST
                       (BITI) WIRED.
    042               AFNET................          84,515          84,515
    043               JOINT COMMUNICATIONS            6,185           6,185
                       SUPPORT ELEMENT
                       (JCSE).
    044               USCENTCOM............          19,649          19,649
    045               USSTRATCOM...........           4,337           4,337
                      ORGANIZATION AND BASE
    046               TACTICAL C-E                  137,033         137,033
                       EQUIPMENT.
    047               RADIO EQUIPMENT......          15,264          15,264
    049               BASE COMM                     132,281         132,281
                       INFRASTRUCTURE.
                      MODIFICATIONS
    050               COMM ELECT MODS......          21,471          21,471
                      PERSONAL SAFETY &
                       RESCUE EQUIP
    051               PERSONAL SAFETY AND            49,578          49,578
                       RESCUE EQUIPMENT.
                      DEPOT PLANT+MTRLS
                       HANDLING EQ
    052               POWER CONDITIONING             11,454          11,454
                       EQUIPMENT.
    053               MECHANIZED MATERIAL            12,110          12,110
                       HANDLING EQUIP.
                      BASE SUPPORT
                       EQUIPMENT
    054               BASE PROCURED                  21,142          21,142
                       EQUIPMENT.
    055               ENGINEERING AND EOD             7,700           7,700
                       EQUIPMENT.
    056               MOBILITY EQUIPMENT...          18,266          22,966
                          Program increase.                          [4,700]
    057               FUELS SUPPORT                   9,601           9,601
                       EQUIPMENT (FSE).
    058               BASE MAINTENANCE AND           42,078          30,378
                       SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.
                          Program decrease.                         [-4,700]
                          Unjustified                               [-7,000]
                          request.
                      SPECIAL SUPPORT
                       PROJECTS
    060               DARP RC135...........          27,164          27,164
    061               DCGS-AF..............         121,528         121,528
    063               SPECIAL UPDATE                782,641         782,641
                       PROGRAM.
                      CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
    63A               CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..      21,086,112      21,026,112
                          Program                                  [-60,000]
                          adjustment.
                      SPARES AND REPAIR
                       PARTS
    064               SPARES AND REPAIR               1,664           1,664
                       PARTS (CYBER).
    065               SPARES AND REPAIR              15,847          15,847
                       PARTS.
                           TOTAL OTHER           23,695,720      23,618,185
                           PROCUREMENT, AIR
                           FORCE.

                      PROCUREMENT, DEFENSE-
                       WIDE
                      MAJOR EQUIPMENT, OSD
    026               MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DPAA             500             500
    049               MAJOR EQUIPMENT, OSD.           3,099           3,099
                      MAJOR EQUIPMENT, NSA
    048               INFORMATION SYSTEMS               101             101
                       SECURITY PROGRAM
                       (ISSP).
                      MAJOR EQUIPMENT, WHS
    053               MAJOR EQUIPMENT, WHS.             515             515
                      MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DISA
    011               INFORMATION SYSTEMS            17,211          17,211
                       SECURITY.
    012               TELEPORT PROGRAM.....          29,841          29,841
    013               JOINT FORCES                    3,091           3,091
                       HEADQUARTERS--DODIN.
    014               ITEMS LESS THAN $5             41,569          41,569
                       MILLION.
    016               DEFENSE INFORMATION            26,978          26,978
                       SYSTEM NETWORK.
    017               WHITE HOUSE                    44,161          44,161
                       COMMUNICATION AGENCY.
    018               SENIOR LEADERSHIP              35,935          35,935
                       ENTERPRISE.
    019               JOINT REGIONAL                 88,741           8,741
                       SECURITY STACKS
                       (JRSS).
                          Program decrease.                        [-80,000]
    020               JOINT SERVICE                 157,538         157,538
                       PROVIDER.
    021               FOURTH ESTATE NETWORK          42,084          42,084
                       OPTIMIZATION (4ENO).
                      MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DLA
    023               MAJOR EQUIPMENT......         417,459         417,459
                      MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DCSA
    003               MAJOR EQUIPMENT......           2,212           2,212
                      MAJOR EQUIPMENT, TJS
    050               MAJOR EQUIPMENT, TJS.           8,329           8,329
    051               MAJOR EQUIPMENT--TJS            1,247           1,247
                       CYBER.
                      MAJOR EQUIPMENT,
                       MISSILE DEFENSE
                       AGENCY
    031               THAAD................         495,396         601,396
                          THAAD battery #8.                        [106,000]
    034               AEGIS BMD............         356,195         356,195
    035               AEGIS BMD AP.........          44,901          44,901
    037               SM-3 IIAS............         218,322         333,322
                          Increase SM-3                            [115,000]
                          Block IIA
                          quantities.
    038               ARROW 3 UPPER TIER             77,000          77,000
                       SYSTEMS.
    039               SHORT RANGE BALLISTIC          50,000          50,000
                       MISSILE DEFENSE
                       (SRBMD).
    040               AEGIS ASHORE PHASE             39,114          39,114
                       III.
    041               IRON DOME............          73,000          73,000
    042               AEGIS BMD HARDWARE            104,241         104,241
                       AND SOFTWARE.
                      MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DHRA
    005               PERSONNEL                       4,213           4,213
                       ADMINISTRATION.
                      MAJOR EQUIPMENT,
                       DEFENSE THREAT
                       REDUCTION AGENCY
    028               VEHICLES.............             215             215
    029               OTHER MAJOR EQUIPMENT           9,994           9,994
                      MAJOR EQUIPMENT,
                       DEFENSE SECURITY
                       COOPERATION AGENCY
    027               REGIONAL CENTER                 1,598           1,598
                       PROCUREMENT.
                      MAJOR EQUIPMENT,
                       DODEA
    025               AUTOMATION/                     1,319           1,319
                       EDUCATIONAL SUPPORT
                       & LOGISTICS.
                      MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DCMA
    002               MAJOR EQUIPMENT......           1,398           1,398
                      MAJOR EQUIPMENT,
                       DMACT
    024               MAJOR EQUIPMENT......           7,993           7,993
                      CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
    54A               CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..         554,264         554,264
                      AVIATION PROGRAMS
    055               ARMED OVERWATCH/              101,000          53,000
                       TARGETING.
                          Program decrease.                        [-80,000]
                          U.S. Special                              [32,000]
                          Operations
                          Command Armed
                          Overwatch program.
    059               ROTARY WING UPGRADES          211,041         211,041
                       AND SUSTAINMENT.
    060               UNMANNED ISR.........          25,488          20,488
                          Program decrease.                         [-5,000]
    061               NON-STANDARD AVIATION          61,874          56,874
                          Program decrease.                         [-5,000]
    062               U-28.................           3,825           3,825
    063               MH-47 CHINOOK........         135,482         135,482
    064               CV-22 MODIFICATION...          14,829          14,829
    065               MQ-9 UNMANNED AERIAL            6,746           6,746
                       VEHICLE.
    066               PRECISION STRIKE              243,111         238,111
                       PACKAGE.
                          Program decrease.                         [-5,000]
    067               AC/MC-130J...........         163,914         163,914
    068               C-130 MODIFICATIONS..          20,414          20,414
                      SHIPBUILDING
    069               UNDERWATER SYSTEMS...          20,556          20,556
                      AMMUNITION PROGRAMS
    070               ORDNANCE ITEMS <$5M..         186,197         186,197
                      OTHER PROCUREMENT
                       PROGRAMS
    071               INTELLIGENCE SYSTEMS.          94,982          94,982
    072               DISTRIBUTED COMMON             11,645          11,645
                       GROUND/SURFACE
                       SYSTEMS.
    073               OTHER ITEMS <$5M.....          96,333          96,333
    074               COMBATANT CRAFT                17,278          17,278
                       SYSTEMS.
    075               SPECIAL PROGRAMS.....          78,865          71,365
                          Program decrease.                         [-7,500]
    076               TACTICAL VEHICLES....          30,158          30,158
    077               WARRIOR SYSTEMS <$5M.         260,733         260,733
    078               COMBAT MISSION                 19,848          19,848
                       REQUIREMENTS.
    079               GLOBAL VIDEO                    2,401           2,401
                       SURVEILLANCE
                       ACTIVITIES.
    080               OPERATIONAL                    13,861           8,861
                       ENHANCEMENTS
                       INTELLIGENCE.
                          Program decrease.                         [-5,000]
    081               OPERATIONAL                   247,038         242,038
                       ENHANCEMENTS.
                          Program decrease.                         [-5,000]
                      CBDP
    082               CHEMICAL BIOLOGICAL           147,150         147,150
                       SITUATIONAL
                       AWARENESS.
    083               CB PROTECTION &               149,944         149,944
                       HAZARD MITIGATION.
                           TOTAL                  5,324,487       5,384,987
                           PROCUREMENT,
                           DEFENSE-WIDE.

                           TOTAL                130,684,160     132,844,847
                           PROCUREMENT.
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 4102. PROCUREMENT FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS.

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SEC. 4102. PROCUREMENT FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS (In Thousands
                                   of Dollars)
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 FY 2021          House
          Line                 Item              Request        Authorized
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                      AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT,
                       ARMY
                      ROTARY
    009               AH-64 APACHE BLOCK             69,154          64,354
                       IIIB NEW BUILD.
                          Unjustified costs                         [-4,800]
    014               CH-47 HELICOPTER.....          50,472          50,472
                      MODIFICATION OF
                       AIRCRAFT
    017               MQ-1 PAYLOAD (MIP)...           5,968           5,968
    020               MULTI SENSOR ABN              122,520         122,520
                       RECON (MIP).
    025               EMARSS SEMA MODS               26,460          26,460
                       (MIP).
    030               DEGRADED VISUAL                 1,916           1,916
                       ENVIRONMENT.
                      GROUND SUPPORT
                       AVIONICS
    037               CMWS.................         149,162         149,162
    038               COMMON INFRARED                32,400          32,400
                       COUNTERMEASURES
                       (CIRCM).
                      OTHER SUPPORT
    041               AIRCREW INTEGRATED              3,028           3,028
                       SYSTEMS.
                           TOTAL AIRCRAFT           461,080         456,280
                           PROCUREMENT,
                           ARMY.

                      MISSILE PROCUREMENT,
                       ARMY
                      SURFACE-TO-AIR
                       MISSILE SYSTEM
    002               M-SHORAD--PROCUREMENT         158,300         158,300
    003               MSE MISSILE..........         176,585         176,585
                      AIR-TO-SURFACE
                       MISSILE SYSTEM
    006               HELLFIRE SYS SUMMARY.         236,265         236,265
                      ANTI-TANK/ASSAULT
                       MISSILE SYS
    011               GUIDED MLRS ROCKET            127,015         127,015
                       (GMLRS).
    015               LETHAL MINIATURE               84,993          84,993
                       AERIAL MISSILE
                       SYSTEM (LMAMS.
                      MODIFICATIONS
    017               ATACMS MODS..........          78,434          78,434
    022               MLRS MODS............          20,000          20,000
                           TOTAL MISSILE            881,592         881,592
                           PROCUREMENT,
                           ARMY.

                      PROCUREMENT OF W&TCV,
                       ARMY
                      WEAPONS & OTHER
                       COMBAT VEHICLES
    016               MULTI-ROLE ANTI-ARMOR           4,765           4,765
                       ANTI-PERSONNEL
                       WEAPON S.
    018               MORTAR SYSTEMS.......          10,460          10,460
                           TOTAL                     15,225          15,225
                           PROCUREMENT OF
                           W&TCV, ARMY.

                      PROCUREMENT OF
                       AMMUNITION, ARMY
                      SMALL/MEDIUM CAL
                       AMMUNITION
    001               CTG, 5.56MM, ALL                  567             567
                       TYPES.
    002               CTG, 7.62MM, ALL                   40              40
                       TYPES.
    004               CTG, HANDGUN, ALL                  17              17
                       TYPES.
    005               CTG, .50 CAL, ALL                 189             189
                       TYPES.
    008               CTG, 30MM, ALL TYPES.          24,900          24,900
                      ARTILLERY AMMUNITION
    016               PROJ 155MM EXTENDED            29,213          29,213
                       RANGE M982.
    017               ARTILLERY                      21,675          21,675
                       PROPELLANTS, FUZES
                       AND PRIMERS, ALL.
                      ROCKETS
    020               SHOULDER LAUNCHED                 176             176
                       MUNITIONS, ALL TYPES.
    021               ROCKET, HYDRA 70, ALL          33,880          33,880
                       TYPES.
                      MISCELLANEOUS
    029               ITEMS LESS THAN $5                 11              11
                       MILLION (AMMO).
                           TOTAL                    110,668         110,668
                           PROCUREMENT OF
                           AMMUNITION, ARMY.

                      OTHER PROCUREMENT,
                       ARMY
                      TACTICAL VEHICLES
    013               FAMILY OF HEAVY                 6,500           6,500
                       TACTICAL VEHICLES
                       (FHTV).
    014               PLS ESP..............          15,163          15,163
    017               TACTICAL WHEELED               27,066          27,066
                       VEHICLE PROTECTION
                       KITS.
                      COMM--SATELLITE
                       COMMUNICATIONS
    030               TRANSPORTABLE                   2,700           2,700
                       TACTICAL COMMAND
                       COMMUNICATIONS.
    032               ASSURED POSITIONING,           12,566          12,566
                       NAVIGATION AND
                       TIMING.
    033               SMART-T (SPACE)......             289             289
    034               GLOBAL BRDCST SVC--               319             319
                       GBS.
                      COMM--COMBAT
                       COMMUNICATIONS
    045               FAMILY OF MED COMM              1,257           1,257
                       FOR COMBAT CASUALTY
                       CARE.
                      COMM--INTELLIGENCE
                       COMM
    048               CI AUTOMATION                   1,230           1,230
                       ARCHITECTURE (MIP).
                      INFORMATION SECURITY
    052               COMMUNICATIONS                    128             128
                       SECURITY (COMSEC).
                      COMM--BASE
                       COMMUNICATIONS
    058               INFORMATION SYSTEMS..          15,277          15,277
    062               INSTALLATION INFO              74,004          74,004
                       INFRASTRUCTURE MOD
                       PROGRAM.
                      ELECT EQUIP--TACT INT
                       REL ACT (TIARA)
    068               DCGS-A (MIP).........          47,709          47,709
    070               TROJAN (MIP).........           1,766           1,766
    071               MOD OF IN-SVC EQUIP            61,450          61,450
                       (INTEL SPT) (MIP).
    073               BIOMETRIC TACTICAL             12,337          12,337
                       COLLECTION DEVICES
                       (MIP).
                      ELECT EQUIP--
                       ELECTRONIC WARFARE
                       (EW)
    080               FAMILY OF PERSISTENT           44,293          44,293
                       SURVEILLANCE CAP.
                       (MIP).
    081               COUNTERINTELLIGENCE/           49,100          49,100
                       SECURITY
                       COUNTERMEASURES.
                      ELECT EQUIP--TACTICAL
                       SURV. (TAC SURV)
    083               SENTINEL MODS........          33,496          33,496
    084               NIGHT VISION DEVICES.             643             643
    087               RADIATION MONITORING               11              11
                       SYSTEMS.
    088               INDIRECT FIRE                  37,000          37,000
                       PROTECTION FAMILY OF
                       SYSTEMS.
    094               COMPUTER BALLISTICS:              280             280
                       LHMBC XM32.
    095               MORTAR FIRE CONTROL            13,672          13,672
                       SYSTEM.
                      ELECT EQUIP--TACTICAL
                       C2 SYSTEMS
    100               AIR & MSL DEFENSE              15,143          15,143
                       PLANNING & CONTROL
                       SYS.
                      ELECT EQUIP--
                       AUTOMATION
    109               ARMY TRAINING                   4,688           4,688
                       MODERNIZATION.
    110               AUTOMATED DATA                 16,552          16,552
                       PROCESSING EQUIP.
                      CHEMICAL DEFENSIVE
                       EQUIPMENT
    121               FAMILY OF NON-LETHAL           25,480          25,480
                       EQUIPMENT (FNLE).
    122               BASE DEFENSE SYSTEMS           98,960          98,960
                       (BDS).
    123               CBRN DEFENSE.........          18,887          18,887
                      BRIDGING EQUIPMENT
    125               TACTICAL BRIDGING....          50,400          50,400
                      ENGINEER (NON-
                       CONSTRUCTION)
                       EQUIPMENT
    137               RENDER SAFE SETS KITS          84,000          84,000
                       OUTFITS.
                      COMBAT SERVICE
                       SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
    140               HEATERS AND ECU'S....             370             370
    142               PERSONNEL RECOVERY              3,721           3,721
                       SUPPORT SYSTEM
                       (PRSS).
    145               FORCE PROVIDER.......          56,400          56,400
    146               FIELD FEEDING                   2,279           2,279
                       EQUIPMENT.
    147               CARGO AERIAL DEL &              2,040           2,040
                       PERSONNEL PARACHUTE
                       SYSTEM.
                      PETROLEUM EQUIPMENT
    150               DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS,           4,374           4,374
                       PETROLEUM & WATER.
                      MEDICAL EQUIPMENT
    151               COMBAT SUPPORT                  6,390           6,390
                       MEDICAL.
                      MAINTENANCE EQUIPMENT
    152               MOBILE MAINTENANCE              7,769           7,769
                       EQUIPMENT SYSTEMS.
    153               ITEMS LESS THAN $5.0M             184             184
                       (MAINT EQ).
                      CONSTRUCTION
                       EQUIPMENT
    156               LOADERS..............           3,190           3,190
    157               HYDRAULIC EXCAVATOR..           7,600           7,600
    158               TRACTOR, FULL TRACKED           7,450           7,450
    160               HIGH MOBILITY                   3,703           3,703
                       ENGINEER EXCAVATOR
                       (HMEE).
    162               CONST EQUIP ESP......             657             657
                      GENERATORS
    167               GENERATORS AND                    106             106
                       ASSOCIATED EQUIP.
                      MATERIAL HANDLING
                       EQUIPMENT
    169               FAMILY OF FORKLIFTS..           1,885           1,885
                      OTHER SUPPORT
                       EQUIPMENT
    180               RAPID EQUIPPING                 8,500           8,500
                       SOLDIER SUPPORT
                       EQUIPMENT.
    181               PHYSICAL SECURITY               3,248           3,248
                       SYSTEMS (OPA3).
    185               BUILDING, PRE-FAB,             31,845          31,845
                       RELOCATABLE.
                           TOTAL OTHER              924,077         924,077
                           PROCUREMENT,
                           ARMY.

                      AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT,
                       NAVY
                      OTHER AIRCRAFT
    024               STUASL0 UAV..........           7,921           7,921
                      MODIFICATION OF
                       AIRCRAFT
    053               COMMON ECM EQUIPMENT.           3,474           3,474
    055               COMMON DEFENSIVE                3,339           3,339
                       WEAPON SYSTEM.
    064               QRC..................          18,507          18,507
                           TOTAL AIRCRAFT            33,241          33,241
                           PROCUREMENT,
                           NAVY.

                      WEAPONS PROCUREMENT,
                       NAVY
                      TACTICAL MISSILES
    012               HELLFIRE.............           5,572           5,572
                           TOTAL WEAPONS              5,572           5,572
                           PROCUREMENT,
                           NAVY.

                      PROCUREMENT OF AMMO,
                       NAVY & MC
                      NAVY AMMUNITION
    001               GENERAL PURPOSE BOMBS           8,068           8,068
    002               JDAM.................          15,529          15,529
    003               AIRBORNE ROCKETS, ALL          23,000          23,000
                       TYPES.
    004               MACHINE GUN                    22,600          22,600
                       AMMUNITION.
    006               CARTRIDGES & CART               3,927           3,927
                       ACTUATED DEVICES.
    007               AIR EXPENDABLE                 15,978          15,978
                       COUNTERMEASURES.
    008               JATOS................           2,100           2,100
    011               OTHER SHIP GUN                  2,611           2,611
                       AMMUNITION.
    012               SMALL ARMS & LANDING            1,624           1,624
                       PARTY AMMO.
    013               PYROTECHNIC AND                   505             505
                       DEMOLITION.
                           TOTAL                     95,942          95,942
                           PROCUREMENT OF
                           AMMO, NAVY & MC.

                      OTHER PROCUREMENT,
                       NAVY
                      SMALL BOATS
    028               STANDARD BOATS.......          19,104          19,104
                      OTHER SHIP SUPPORT
    035               SMALL & MEDIUM UUV...           2,946           2,946
                      ASW ELECTRONIC
                       EQUIPMENT
    043               FIXED SURVEILLANCE            213,000         213,000
                       SYSTEM.
                      SONOBUOYS
    092               SONOBUOYS--ALL TYPES.          26,196          26,196
                      AIRCRAFT SUPPORT
                       EQUIPMENT
    095               AIRCRAFT SUPPORT               60,217          60,217
                       EQUIPMENT.
                      OTHER ORDNANCE
                       SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
    110               EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE              2,124           2,124
                       DISPOSAL EQUIP.
                      CIVIL ENGINEERING
                       SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
    115               PASSENGER CARRYING                177             177
                       VEHICLES.
    116               GENERAL PURPOSE                   416             416
                       TRUCKS.
    118               FIRE FIGHTING                     801             801
                       EQUIPMENT.
                      SUPPLY SUPPORT
                       EQUIPMENT
    125               FIRST DESTINATION                 520             520
                       TRANSPORTATION.
                      TRAINING DEVICES
    128               TRAINING AND                   11,500          11,500
                       EDUCATION EQUIPMENT.
                      COMMAND SUPPORT
                       EQUIPMENT
    130               MEDICAL SUPPORT                 3,525           3,525
                       EQUIPMENT.
    136               PHYSICAL SECURITY               3,000           3,000
                       EQUIPMENT.
                           TOTAL OTHER              343,526         343,526
                           PROCUREMENT,
                           NAVY.

                      PROCUREMENT, MARINE
                       CORPS
                      GUIDED MISSILES
    012               GUIDED MLRS ROCKET             17,456          17,456
                       (GMLRS).
                      OTHER SUPPORT (TEL)
    015               MODIFICATION KITS....           4,200           4,200
                      INTELL/COMM EQUIPMENT
                       (NON-TEL)
    022               INTELLIGENCE SUPPORT           10,124          10,124
                       EQUIPMENT.
                      TACTICAL VEHICLES
    038               MOTOR TRANSPORT                16,183          16,183
                       MODIFICATIONS.
                           TOTAL                     47,963          47,963
                           PROCUREMENT,
                           MARINE CORPS.

                      AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT,
                       AIR FORCE
                      HELICOPTERS
    013               COMBAT RESCUE                 174,000         174,000
                       HELICOPTER.
                      OTHER AIRCRAFT
    020               MQ-9.................         142,490         142,490
    021               RQ-20B PUMA..........          13,770          13,770
                      STRATEGIC AIRCRAFT
    026               LARGE AIRCRAFT                 57,521          57,521
                       INFRARED
                       COUNTERMEASURES.
                      OTHER AIRCRAFT
    046               U-2 MODS.............           9,600           9,600
    055               COMPASS CALL.........          12,800          12,800
    066               HC/MC-130                      58,020          58,020
                       MODIFICATIONS.
    069               MQ-9 UAS PAYLOADS....          46,100          63,500
                          WAMI combat loss                          [17,400]
                          replacement.
    070               CV-22 MODS...........           6,290           6,290
                      AIRCRAFT SPARES AND
                       REPAIR PARTS
    071               INITIAL SPARES/REPAIR          10,700          10,700
                       PARTS.
    072               MQ-9.................          12,250          12,250
                      COMMON SUPPORT
                       EQUIPMENT
    073               AIRCRAFT REPLACEMENT           25,614          25,614
                       SUPPORT EQUIP.
                           TOTAL AIRCRAFT           569,155         586,555
                           PROCUREMENT, AIR
                           FORCE.

                      MISSILE PROCUREMENT,
                       AIR FORCE
                      TACTICAL
    004               JOINT AIR-SURFACE              30,000          30,000
                       STANDOFF MISSILE.
    008               PREDATOR HELLFIRE             143,420         143,420
                       MISSILE.
    009               SMALL DIAMETER BOMB..          50,352          50,352
                           TOTAL MISSILE            223,772         223,772
                           PROCUREMENT, AIR
                           FORCE.

                      PROCUREMENT OF
                       AMMUNITION, AIR
                       FORCE
                      ROCKETS
    001               ROCKETS..............          19,489          19,489
                      CARTRIDGES
    002               CARTRIDGES...........          40,434          40,434
                      BOMBS
    004               GENERAL PURPOSE BOMBS         369,566         369,566
    006               JOINT DIRECT ATTACK           237,723         237,723
                       MUNITION.
                      FLARES
    015               FLARES...............          21,171          21,171
                      FUZES
    016               FUZES................         107,855         107,855
                      SMALL ARMS
    017               SMALL ARMS...........           6,217           6,217
                           TOTAL                    802,455         802,455
                           PROCUREMENT OF
                           AMMUNITION, AIR
                           FORCE.

                      OTHER PROCUREMENT,
                       AIR FORCE
                      PASSENGER CARRYING
                       VEHICLES
    001               PASSENGER CARRYING              1,302           1,302
                       VEHICLES.
                      CARGO AND UTILITY
                       VEHICLES
    002               MEDIUM TACTICAL                 3,400           3,400
                       VEHICLE.
    004               CARGO AND UTILITY              12,475          12,475
                       VEHICLES.
                      SPECIAL PURPOSE
                       VEHICLES
    005               JOINT LIGHT TACTICAL           26,150          26,150
                       VEHICLE.
    007               SPECIAL PURPOSE                51,254          51,254
                       VEHICLES.
                      FIRE FIGHTING
                       EQUIPMENT
    008               FIRE FIGHTING/CRASH            24,903          24,903
                       RESCUE VEHICLES.
                      MATERIALS HANDLING
                       EQUIPMENT
    009               MATERIALS HANDLING             14,167          14,167
                       VEHICLES.
                      BASE MAINTENANCE
                       SUPPORT
    010               RUNWAY SNOW REMOV AND           5,759           5,759
                       CLEANING EQU.
    011               BASE MAINTENANCE               20,653          20,653
                       SUPPORT VEHICLES.
                      SPCL COMM-ELECTRONICS
                       PROJECTS
    026               GENERAL INFORMATION             5,100           5,100
                       TECHNOLOGY.
    030               AIR FORCE PHYSICAL             56,496          56,496
                       SECURITY SYSTEM.
                      ORGANIZATION AND BASE
    049               BASE COMM                      30,717          30,717
                       INFRASTRUCTURE.
                      BASE SUPPORT
                       EQUIPMENT
    055               ENGINEERING AND EOD            13,172          13,172
                       EQUIPMENT.
    056               MOBILITY EQUIPMENT...          33,694          33,694
    057               FUELS SUPPORT                   1,777           1,777
                       EQUIPMENT (FSE).
    058               BASE MAINTENANCE AND           31,620          31,620
                       SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.
                      SPECIAL SUPPORT
                       PROJECTS
    061               DCGS-AF..............          18,700          18,700
                      SPARES AND REPAIR
                       PARTS
    065               SPARES AND REPAIR               4,000           4,000
                       PARTS.
                           TOTAL OTHER              355,339         355,339
                           PROCUREMENT, AIR
                           FORCE.

                      PROCUREMENT, DEFENSE-
                       WIDE
                      MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DISA
    016               DEFENSE INFORMATION             6,120           6,120
                       SYSTEM NETWORK.
                      MAJOR EQUIPMENT,
                       DEFENSE THREAT
                       REDUCTION AGENCY
    030               COUNTER IMPROVISED              2,540           2,540
                       THREAT TECHNOLOGIES.
                      CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
    54A               CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..           3,500           3,500
                      AVIATION PROGRAMS
    056               MANNED ISR...........           5,000          45,100
                          Combat loss                               [40,100]
                          replacement--DHC-
                          8.
    057               MC-12................           5,000           5,000
    060               UNMANNED ISR.........           8,207           8,207
                      AMMUNITION PROGRAMS
    070               ORDNANCE ITEMS <$5M..         105,355         105,355
                      OTHER PROCUREMENT
                       PROGRAMS
    071               INTELLIGENCE SYSTEMS.          16,234          16,234
    073               OTHER ITEMS <$5M.....             984             984
    076               TACTICAL VEHICLES....           2,990           2,990
    077               WARRIOR SYSTEMS <$5M.          32,573          37,573
                          Development of                             [5,000]
                          autonomous, multi-
                          sensor cUAS
                          capabilities with
                          kinetic effects.
    078               COMBAT MISSION                 10,000          10,000
                       REQUIREMENTS.
    080               OPERATIONAL                     6,724           6,724
                       ENHANCEMENTS
                       INTELLIGENCE.
    081               OPERATIONAL                    53,264          53,264
                       ENHANCEMENTS.
                           TOTAL                    258,491         303,591
                           PROCUREMENT,
                           DEFENSE-WIDE.

                      NATIONAL GUARD AND
                       RESERVE EQUIPMENT
                       ACCOUNT
                      UNDISTRIBUTED
    007               UNDISTRIBUTED........                         150,000
                          Program increase.                        [150,000]
                           TOTAL NATIONAL                           150,000
                           GUARD AND
                           RESERVE
                           EQUIPMENT
                           ACCOUNT.
                           TOTAL NATIONAL                           150,000
                           GUARD AND
                           RESERVE
                           EQUIPMENT.

                           TOTAL                  5,128,098       5,485,798
                           PROCUREMENT.
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

            TITLE XLII--RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION

    SEC. 4201. RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION.

    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    SEC. 4201. RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION (In Thousands of Dollars)
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                         FY 2021          House
      Line             Program Element                          Item                     Request        Authorized
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
             ..................................  RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST &
                                                  EVAL, ARMY
             ..................................  BASIC RESEARCH
       002   0601102A                            DEFENSE RESEARCH SCIENCES.........         303,257         308,257
             ..................................      Counter-UAS Army research lab.                          [5,000]
       003   0601103A                            UNIVERSITY RESEARCH INITIATIVES...          67,148          67,148
       004   0601104A                            UNIVERSITY AND INDUSTRY RESEARCH            87,877          96,877
                                                  CENTERS.
             ..................................      Automotive research center                              [5,000]
                                                     modeling and simulation.
             ..................................      Biotechnology advancements....                          [4,000]
       005   0601121A                            CYBER COLLABORATIVE RESEARCH                 5,077           5,077
                                                  ALLIANCE.
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL BASIC RESEARCH........         463,359         477,359
             ..................................
             ..................................  APPLIED RESEARCH
       007   0602115A                            BIOMEDICAL TECHNOLOGY.............          11,835          11,835
       011   0602134A                            COUNTER IMPROVISED-THREAT ADVANCED           2,000           2,000
                                                  STUDIES.
       012   0602141A                            LETHALITY TECHNOLOGY..............          42,425          47,425
             ..................................      Next generation additive                                [5,000]
                                                     manufacturing and 3-D printed
                                                     electronics.
       013   0602142A                            ARMY APPLIED RESEARCH.............          30,757          30,757
       014   0602143A                            SOLDIER LETHALITY TECHNOLOGY......         125,435         132,435
             ..................................      HEROES program increase.......                          [5,000]
             ..................................      Syn-bio enabled functional                              [2,000]
                                                     materials for the soldier.
       015   0602144A                            GROUND TECHNOLOGY.................          28,047          45,047
             ..................................      Cold weather military research                          [2,000]
             ..................................      Materials recovery                                     [10,000]
                                                     technologies for defense
                                                     supply resiliency.
             ..................................      Polymeric composites via cold                           [5,000]
                                                     spray additive manufacturing.
       016   0602145A                            NEXT GENERATION COMBAT VEHICLE             217,565         217,565
                                                  TECHNOLOGY.
       017   0602146A                            NETWORK C3I TECHNOLOGY............         114,404         129,404
             ..................................      Alternative positioning                                 [5,000]
                                                     navigation and timing.
             ..................................      Multi-drone/multi-sensor                                [2,000]
                                                     intelligence, surveillance,
                                                     and reconnaissance
                                                     capabilities.
             ..................................      Program increase..............                          [5,000]
             ..................................      Sensor and electronic network                           [3,000]
                                                     initatives.
       018   0602147A                            LONG RANGE PRECISION FIRES                  60,553          60,553
                                                  TECHNOLOGY.
       019   0602148A                            FUTURE VERTICLE LIFT TECHNOLOGY...          96,484         101,484
             ..................................      High density eVOTL power                                [5,000]
                                                     source research.
       020   0602150A                            AIR AND MISSILE DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY          56,298          76,298
             ..................................      Advanced tracking and                                   [5,000]
                                                     targeting capability.
             ..................................      High energy laser technology..                          [5,000]
             ..................................      Radar research................                          [5,000]
             ..................................      UAS threat detection..........                          [5,000]
       022   0602213A                            C3I APPLIED CYBER.................          18,816          18,816
       040   0602785A                            MANPOWER/PERSONNEL/TRAINING                 20,766          20,766
                                                  TECHNOLOGY.
       042   0602787A                            MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY................          95,496          95,496
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL APPLIED RESEARCH......         920,881         989,881
             ..................................
             ..................................  ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT
       044   0603002A                            MEDICAL ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY.......          38,896          38,896
       049   0603007A                            MANPOWER, PERSONNEL AND TRAINING            11,659          11,659
                                                  ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY.
       052   0603115A                            MEDICAL DEVELOPMENT...............          27,723          27,723
       053   0603117A                            ARMY ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY                    62,663          62,663
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
       054   0603118A                            SOLDIER LETHALITY ADVANCED                 109,608         118,608
                                                  TECHNOLOGY.
             ..................................      Advanced AI/AA analytics for                            [5,000]
                                                     modernization and readiness.
             ..................................      Anthropomorphic study for body                          [4,000]
                                                     armor modernization.
       055   0603119A                            GROUND ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY........          14,795          23,295
             ..................................      Rapid entry and sustainment                             [5,000]
                                                     for the arctic.
             ..................................      Survivability and energy                                [3,500]
                                                     reduction of hard shelters.
       059   0603134A                            COUNTER IMPROVISED-THREAT                   25,000          25,000
                                                  SIMULATION.
       063   0603457A                            C3I CYBER ADVANCED DEVELOPMENT....          23,357          23,357
       064   0603461A                            HIGH PERFORMANCE COMPUTING                 188,024         188,024
                                                  MODERNIZATION PROGRAM.
       065   0603462A                            NEXT GENERATION COMBAT VEHICLE             199,358         216,358
                                                  ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY.
             ..................................      Cyber security support for                              [2,000]
                                                     vehicle development.
             ..................................      Fuel cell powered vehicle                              [15,000]
                                                     development.
       066   0603463A                            NETWORK C3I ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY...         158,608         163,608
             ..................................      Tactical geospatial                                     [5,000]
                                                     information development.
       067   0603464A                            LONG RANGE PRECISION FIRES                 121,060         131,060
                                                  ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY.
             ..................................      Hypervelocity projectile......                         [10,000]
       068   0603465A                            FUTURE VERTICAL LIFT ADVANCED              156,194         156,194
                                                  TECHNOLOGY.
       069   0603466A                            AIR AND MISSILE DEFENSE ADVANCED            58,130          63,130
                                                  TECHNOLOGY.
             ..................................      Program acceleration..........                          [5,000]
       077   0603920A                            HUMANITARIAN DEMINING.............           8,515           8,515
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY          1,203,590       1,258,090
                                                    DEVELOPMENT.
             ..................................
             ..................................  ADVANCED COMPONENT DEVELOPMENT &
                                                  PROTOTYPES
       078   0603305A                            ARMY MISSLE DEFENSE SYSTEMS                 11,062          21,062
                                                  INTEGRATION.
             ..................................      Accelerated test and                                   [10,000]
                                                     integration.
       079   0603308A                            ARMY SPACE SYSTEMS INTEGRATION....          26,230          26,230
       080   0603327A                            AIR AND MISSILE DEFENSE SYSTEMS             26,482          26,482
                                                  ENGINEERING.
       081   0603619A                            LANDMINE WARFARE AND BARRIER--ADV           64,092          66,092
                                                  DEV.
             ..................................      MICLIC replacement development                          [2,000]
       083   0603639A                            TANK AND MEDIUM CALIBER AMMUNITION          92,753          92,753
       084   0603645A                            ARMORED SYSTEM MODERNIZATION--ADV          151,478         163,978
                                                  DEV.
             ..................................      Fuel cell powered vehicle                              [15,000]
                                                     development.
             ..................................      Modeling and simulation                                [12,500]
                                                     support for vehicle
                                                     development.
             ..................................      Program decrease..............                        [-15,000]
       085   0603747A                            SOLDIER SUPPORT AND SURVIVABILITY.           5,841           5,841
       086   0603766A                            TACTICAL ELECTRONIC SURVEILLANCE           194,775         194,775
                                                  SYSTEM--ADV DEV.
       087   0603774A                            NIGHT VISION SYSTEMS ADVANCED               24,316          24,316
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
       088   0603779A                            ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY TECHNOLOGY--          13,387          13,387
                                                  DEM/VAL.
       089   0603790A                            NATO RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT.....           4,762           4,762
       090   0603801A                            AVIATION--ADV DEV.................         647,937         647,937
       091   0603804A                            LOGISTICS AND ENGINEER EQUIPMENT--           4,761           4,761
                                                  ADV DEV.
       092   0603807A                            MEDICAL SYSTEMS--ADV DEV..........          28,520          28,520
       093   0603827A                            SOLDIER SYSTEMS--ADVANCED                   26,138          23,138
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
             ..................................      IHPS program delays...........                         [-3,000]
       094   0604017A                            ROBOTICS DEVELOPMENT..............         121,207         115,407
             ..................................      Program reduction.............                         [-5,800]
       096   0604021A                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE TECHNOLOGY               22,840          22,840
                                                  MATURATION (MIP).
       097   0604035A                            LOW EARTH ORBIT (LEO) SATELLITE             22,678          22,678
                                                  CAPABILITY.
       098   0604100A                            ANALYSIS OF ALTERNATIVES..........          10,082          10,082
       099   0604101A                            SMALL UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLE                1,378           1,378
                                                  (SUAV) (6.4).
       100   0604113A                            FUTURE TACTICAL UNMANNED AIRCRAFT           40,083          40,083
                                                  SYSTEM (FTUAS).
       101   0604114A                            LOWER TIER AIR MISSILE DEFENSE             376,373         376,373
                                                  (LTAMD) SENSOR.
       102   0604115A                            TECHNOLOGY MATURATION INITIATIVES.         156,834         156,834
       103   0604117A                            MANEUVER--SHORT RANGE AIR DEFENSE            4,995           4,995
                                                  (M-SHORAD).
       105   0604119A                            ARMY ADVANCED COMPONENT                    170,490         170,490
                                                  DEVELOPMENT & PROTOTYPING.
       106   0604120A                            ASSURED POSITIONING, NAVIGATION            128,125         128,125
                                                  AND TIMING (PNT).
       107   0604121A                            SYNTHETIC TRAINING ENVIRONMENT             129,547         129,547
                                                  REFINEMENT & PROTOTYPING.
       108   0604134A                            COUNTER IMPROVISED-THREAT                   13,831          13,831
                                                  DEMONSTRATION, PROTOTYPE
                                                  DEVELOPMENT, AND TESTING.
       109   0604182A                            HYPERSONICS.......................         801,417         811,417
             ..................................      Program increase..............                         [10,000]
       111   0604403A                            FUTURE INTERCEPTOR................           7,992           7,992
       112   0604541A                            UNIFIED NETWORK TRANSPORT.........          40,677          40,677
       115   0305251A                            CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS FORCES AND            50,525          50,525
                                                  FORCE SUPPORT.
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL ADVANCED COMPONENT           3,421,608       3,447,308
                                                    DEVELOPMENT & PROTOTYPES.
             ..................................
             ..................................  SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT & DEMONSTRATION
       118   0604201A                            AIRCRAFT AVIONICS.................           2,764           2,764
       119   0604270A                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE DEVELOPMENT....          62,426          62,426
       121   0604601A                            INFANTRY SUPPORT WEAPONS..........          91,574          98,574
             ..................................      Advanced gunner protection kit                          [2,000]
                                                     development.
             ..................................      Soldier Enhancement Program...                          [5,000]
       122   0604604A                            MEDIUM TACTICAL VEHICLES..........           8,523           8,523
       123   0604611A                            JAVELIN...........................           7,493           7,493
       124   0604622A                            FAMILY OF HEAVY TACTICAL VEHICLES.          24,792          24,792
       125   0604633A                            AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL...............           3,511           3,511
       126   0604642A                            LIGHT TACTICAL WHEELED VEHICLES...           1,976           1,976
       127   0604645A                            ARMORED SYSTEMS MODERNIZATION              135,488         135,488
                                                  (ASM)--ENG DEV.
       128   0604710A                            NIGHT VISION SYSTEMS--ENG DEV.....          61,445          61,445
       129   0604713A                            COMBAT FEEDING, CLOTHING, AND                2,814           2,814
                                                  EQUIPMENT.
       130   0604715A                            NON-SYSTEM TRAINING DEVICES--ENG            28,036          28,036
                                                  DEV.
       131   0604741A                            AIR DEFENSE COMMAND, CONTROL AND            43,651          39,651
                                                  INTELLIGENCE--ENG DEV.
             ..................................      Army identified funds excess                           [-4,000]
                                                     to need.
       132   0604742A                            CONSTRUCTIVE SIMULATION SYSTEMS             10,150          10,150
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
       133   0604746A                            AUTOMATIC TEST EQUIPMENT                     5,578           5,578
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
       134   0604760A                            DISTRIBUTIVE INTERACTIVE                     7,892           7,892
                                                  SIMULATIONS (DIS)--ENG DEV.
       135   0604768A                            BRILLIANT ANTI-ARMOR SUBMUNITION            24,975          24,975
                                                  (BAT).
       136   0604780A                            COMBINED ARMS TACTICAL TRAINER               3,568           3,568
                                                  (CATT) CORE.
       137   0604798A                            BRIGADE ANALYSIS, INTEGRATION AND           19,268          19,268
                                                  EVALUATION.
       138   0604802A                            WEAPONS AND MUNITIONS--ENG DEV....         265,811         265,811
       139   0604804A                            LOGISTICS AND ENGINEER EQUIPMENT--          49,694          49,694
                                                  ENG DEV.
       140   0604805A                            COMMAND, CONTROL, COMMUNICATIONS            11,079          11,079
                                                  SYSTEMS--ENG DEV.
       141   0604807A                            MEDICAL MATERIEL/MEDICAL                    49,870          49,870
                                                  BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE EQUIPMENT--ENG
                                                  DEV.
       142   0604808A                            LANDMINE WARFARE/BARRIER--ENG DEV.           9,589           9,589
       143   0604818A                            ARMY TACTICAL COMMAND & CONTROL            162,513         152,513
                                                  HARDWARE & SOFTWARE.
             ..................................      Command post integrated                               [-10,000]
                                                     infrastructure contract delay.
       144   0604820A                            RADAR DEVELOPMENT.................         109,259         109,259
       145   0604822A                            GENERAL FUND ENTERPRISE BUSINESS            21,201          21,201
                                                  SYSTEM (GFEBS).
       146   0604823A                            FIREFINDER........................          20,008          16,808
             ..................................      Prior year carry-over.........                         [-3,200]
       147   0604827A                            SOLDIER SYSTEMS--WARRIOR DEM/VAL..           6,534           6,534
       148   0604852A                            SUITE OF SURVIVABILITY ENHANCEMENT          82,459         109,380
                                                  SYSTEMS--EMD.
             ..................................      Prior year carry-over.........                         [-5,079]
             ..................................      Program increase for vehicle                           [32,000]
                                                     protection systems.
       149   0604854A                            ARTILLERY SYSTEMS--EMD............          11,611          11,611
       150   0605013A                            INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT         142,678         137,678
             ..................................      Reprioritization..............                         [-5,000]
       151   0605018A                            INTEGRATED PERSONNEL AND PAY               115,286         115,286
                                                  SYSTEM-ARMY (IPPS-A).
       152   0605028A                            ARMORED MULTI-PURPOSE VEHICLE               96,594          76,594
                                                  (AMPV).
             ..................................      Army identified funds excess                          [-20,000]
                                                     to need.
       154   0605030A                            JOINT TACTICAL NETWORK CENTER               16,264          16,264
                                                  (JTNC).
       155   0605031A                            JOINT TACTICAL NETWORK (JTN)......          31,696          31,696
       157   0605033A                            GROUND-BASED OPERATIONAL                     5,976           5,976
                                                  SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM--
                                                  EXPEDITIONARY (GBOSS-E).
       159   0605035A                            COMMON INFRARED COUNTERMEASURES             23,321          28,321
                                                  (CIRCM).
             ..................................      AI virtual training                                     [5,000]
                                                     environments.
       161   0605038A                            NUCLEAR BIOLOGICAL CHEMICAL                  4,846           4,846
                                                  RECONNAISSANCE VEHICLE (NBCRV)
                                                  SENSOR SUITE.
       162   0605041A                            DEFENSIVE CYBER TOOL DEVELOPMENT..          28,544          28,544
       163   0605042A                            TACTICAL NETWORK RADIO SYSTEMS              28,178          28,178
                                                  (LOW-TIER).
       164   0605047A                            CONTRACT WRITING SYSTEM...........          22,860          22,860
       166   0605051A                            AIRCRAFT SURVIVABILITY DEVELOPMENT          35,893          35,893
       167   0605052A                            INDIRECT FIRE PROTECTION                   235,770         187,970
                                                  CAPABILITY INC 2--BLOCK 1.
             ..................................      Army identified funds excess                          [-47,800]
                                                     to need.
       168   0605053A                            GROUND ROBOTICS...................          13,710          13,710
       169   0605054A                            EMERGING TECHNOLOGY INITIATIVES...         294,739         284,739
             ..................................      Program decrease..............                        [-10,000]
       170   0605145A                            MEDICAL PRODUCTS AND SUPPORT                   954             954
                                                  SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT.
       171   0605203A                            ARMY SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT &                  150,201         150,201
                                                  DEMONSTRATION.
       172   0605205A                            SMALL UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLE                5,999           5,999
                                                  (SUAV) (6.5).
       174   0605450A                            JOINT AIR-TO-GROUND MISSILE (JAGM)           8,891           8,891
       175   0605457A                            ARMY INTEGRATED AIR AND MISSILE            193,929         193,929
                                                  DEFENSE (AIAMD).
       176   0605625A                            MANNED GROUND VEHICLE.............         327,732         244,732
             ..................................      Army identified funds excess                          [-83,000]
                                                     to need.
       177   0605766A                            NATIONAL CAPABILITIES INTEGRATION            7,670           7,670
                                                  (MIP).
       178   0605812A                            JOINT LIGHT TACTICAL VEHICLE                 1,742           1,742
                                                  (JLTV) ENGINEERING AND
                                                  MANUFACTURING DEVELOPMENT PH.
       179   0605830A                            AVIATION GROUND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.           1,467           4,467
             ..................................      Aircraft cleaning and deicing                           [3,000]
                                                     system development.
       180   0303032A                            TROJAN--RH12......................           3,451           3,451
       183   0304270A                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE DEVELOPMENT....          55,855          55,855
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT &         3,199,798       3,058,719
                                                    DEMONSTRATION.
             ..................................
             ..................................  MANAGEMENT SUPPORT
       185   0604256A                            THREAT SIMULATOR DEVELOPMENT......          14,515          14,515
       186   0604258A                            TARGET SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT........          10,668          10,668
       187   0604759A                            MAJOR T&E INVESTMENT..............         106,270         111,270
             ..................................      Program increase..............                          [5,000]
       188   0605103A                            RAND ARROYO CENTER................          13,481          13,481
       189   0605301A                            ARMY KWAJALEIN ATOLL..............         231,824         231,824
       190   0605326A                            CONCEPTS EXPERIMENTATION PROGRAM..          54,898          54,898
       192   0605601A                            ARMY TEST RANGES AND FACILITIES...         350,359         350,359
       193   0605602A                            ARMY TECHNICAL TEST                         48,475          62,975
                                                  INSTRUMENTATION AND TARGETS.
             ..................................      Aviation component testing....                          [5,000]
             ..................................      Testing additive manufacturing                          [9,500]
                                                     technology.
       194   0605604A                            SURVIVABILITY/LETHALITY ANALYSIS..          36,001          36,001
       195   0605606A                            AIRCRAFT CERTIFICATION............           2,736           2,736
       196   0605702A                            METEOROLOGICAL SUPPORT TO RDT&E              6,488           6,488
                                                  ACTIVITIES.
       197   0605706A                            MATERIEL SYSTEMS ANALYSIS.........          21,859          21,859
       198   0605709A                            EXPLOITATION OF FOREIGN ITEMS.....           7,936           7,936
       199   0605712A                            SUPPORT OF OPERATIONAL TESTING....          54,470          54,470
       200   0605716A                            ARMY EVALUATION CENTER............          63,141          63,141
       201   0605718A                            ARMY MODELING & SIM X-CMD                    2,572           2,572
                                                  COLLABORATION & INTEG.
       202   0605801A                            PROGRAMWIDE ACTIVITIES............          87,472          87,472
       203   0605803A                            TECHNICAL INFORMATION ACTIVITIES..          26,244          26,244
       204   0605805A                            MUNITIONS STANDARDIZATION,                  40,133          50,133
                                                  EFFECTIVENESS AND SAFETY.
             ..................................      Development of polymer-cased                            [5,000]
                                                     ammunition.
             ..................................      Program acceleration..........                          [5,000]
       205   0605857A                            ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY TECHNOLOGY             1,780           1,780
                                                  MGMT SUPPORT.
       206   0605898A                            ARMY DIRECT REPORT HEADQUARTERS--           55,045          55,045
                                                  R&D - MHA.
       208   0606002A                            RONALD REAGAN BALLISTIC MISSILE             71,306          71,306
                                                  DEFENSE TEST SITE.
       209   0606003A                            COUNTERINTEL AND HUMAN INTEL                 1,063           1,063
                                                  MODERNIZATION.
       210   0606105A                            MEDICAL PROGRAM-WIDE ACTIVITIES...          19,891          19,891
       211   0606942A                            ASSESSMENTS AND EVALUATIONS CYBER            4,496           4,496
                                                  VULNERABILITIES.
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL MANAGEMENT SUPPORT....       1,333,123       1,362,623
             ..................................
             ..................................  OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT
       214   0603778A                            MLRS PRODUCT IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM..          10,157          10,157
       216   0605024A                            ANTI-TAMPER TECHNOLOGY SUPPORT....           8,682           8,682
       217   0607131A                            WEAPONS AND MUNITIONS PRODUCT               20,409          20,409
                                                  IMPROVEMENT PROGRAMS.
       219   0607134A                            LONG RANGE PRECISION FIRES (LRPF).         122,733          56,633
             ..................................      Program reduction.............                        [-66,100]
       221   0607136A                            BLACKHAWK PRODUCT IMPROVEMENT               11,236          16,236
                                                  PROGRAM.
             ..................................      Thermoplastic drive shafts....                          [5,000]
       222   0607137A                            CHINOOK PRODUCT IMPROVEMENT                 46,091          51,091
                                                  PROGRAM.
             ..................................      Carbon composite materials for                          [5,000]
                                                     wheels and brakes.
       224   0607139A                            IMPROVED TURBINE ENGINE PROGRAM...         249,257         249,257
       225   0607142A                            AVIATION ROCKET SYSTEM PRODUCT              17,155          17,155
                                                  IMPROVEMENT AND DEVELOPMENT.
       226   0607143A                            UNMANNED AIRCRAFT SYSTEM UNIVERSAL           7,743           7,743
                                                  PRODUCTS.
       227   0607145A                            APACHE FUTURE DEVELOPMENT.........          77,177          77,177
       228   0607150A                            INTEL CYBER DEVELOPMENT...........          14,652          14,652
       229   0607312A                            ARMY OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS                    35,851          35,851
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
       230   0607665A                            FAMILY OF BIOMETRICS..............           1,324           1,324
       231   0607865A                            PATRIOT PRODUCT IMPROVEMENT.......         187,840         187,840
       232   0203728A                            JOINT AUTOMATED DEEP OPERATION              44,691          44,691
                                                  COORDINATION SYSTEM (JADOCS).
       233   0203735A                            COMBAT VEHICLE IMPROVEMENT                 268,919         263,252
                                                  PROGRAMS.
             ..................................      CROWS-J program delay.........                         [-5,667]
       234   0203743A                            155MM SELF-PROPELLED HOWITZER              427,254         290,963
                                                  IMPROVEMENTS.
             ..................................      Prior year carry-over.........                         [-6,291]
             ..................................      Program decrease..............                       [-130,000]
       235   0203744A                            AIRCRAFT MODIFICATIONS/PRODUCT              11,688           7,688
                                                  IMPROVEMENT PROGRAMS.
             ..................................      Early to need.................                         [-4,000]
       236   0203752A                            AIRCRAFT ENGINE COMPONENT                       80              80
                                                  IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM.
       237   0203758A                            DIGITIZATION......................           4,516           4,516
       238   0203801A                            MISSILE/AIR DEFENSE PRODUCT                  1,288           1,288
                                                  IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM.
       239   0203802A                            OTHER MISSILE PRODUCT IMPROVEMENT           79,424          19,424
                                                  PROGRAMS.
             ..................................      Program decrease..............                        [-60,000]
       243   0205412A                            ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY TECHNOLOGY--             259             259
                                                  OPERATIONAL SYSTEM DEV.
       244   0205456A                            LOWER TIER AIR AND MISSILE DEFENSE             166             166
                                                  (AMD) SYSTEM.
       245   0205778A                            GUIDED MULTIPLE-LAUNCH ROCKET               75,575          75,575
                                                  SYSTEM (GMLRS).
       246   0208053A                            JOINT TACTICAL GROUND SYSTEM......           9,510           9,510
       249   0303140A                            INFORMATION SYSTEMS SECURITY                29,270          29,270
                                                  PROGRAM.
       250   0303141A                            GLOBAL COMBAT SUPPORT SYSTEM......          86,908          86,908
       251   0303142A                            SATCOM GROUND ENVIRONMENT (SPACE).          18,684          18,684
       256   0305179A                            INTEGRATED BROADCAST SERVICE (IBS)             467             467
       257   0305204A                            TACTICAL UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES.           4,051           4,051
       258   0305206A                            AIRBORNE RECONNAISSANCE SYSTEMS...          13,283          13,283
       259   0305208A                            DISTRIBUTED COMMON GROUND/SURFACE           47,204          47,204
                                                  SYSTEMS.
       264   0708045A                            END ITEM INDUSTRIAL PREPAREDNESS            61,012          67,012
                                                  ACTIVITIES.
             ..................................      6.8mm projectile development..                          [4,000]
             ..................................      Lightweight film armor                                  [2,000]
                                                     development.
      266A   9999999999                          CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............           3,983           3,983
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS          1,998,539       1,742,481
                                                    DEVELOPMENT.
             ..................................
             ..................................  SOFTWARE AND DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY
                                                  PILOT PROGRAMS
       267   0608041A                            DEFENSIVE CYBER--SOFTWARE                   46,445          46,445
                                                  PROTOTYPE DEVELOPMENT.
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL SOFTWARE AND DIGITAL            46,445          46,445
                                                    TECHNOLOGY PILOT PROGRAMS.
             ..................................
             ..................................       TOTAL RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT,       12,587,343      12,382,906
                                                      TEST & EVAL, ARMY.
             ..................................
             ..................................  RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST &
                                                  EVAL, NAVY
             ..................................  BASIC RESEARCH
       001   0601103N                            UNIVERSITY RESEARCH INITIATIVES...         116,816         121,816
             ..................................      Navy Defense University                                 [5,000]
                                                     Research Instrumentation
                                                     program increase.
       002   0601152N                            IN-HOUSE LABORATORY INDEPENDENT             19,113          19,113
                                                  RESEARCH.
       003   0601153N                            DEFENSE RESEARCH SCIENCES.........         467,158         467,158
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL BASIC RESEARCH........         603,087         608,087
             ..................................
             ..................................  APPLIED RESEARCH
       004   0602114N                            POWER PROJECTION APPLIED RESEARCH.          17,792          17,792
       005   0602123N                            FORCE PROTECTION APPLIED RESEARCH.         122,281         147,281
             ..................................      Additive manufacturing of                               [5,000]
                                                     unmanned maritime systems.
             ..................................      Cyber physical security and                             [5,000]
                                                     resiliency research.
             ..................................      Expeditionary unmanned systems                          [5,000]
                                                     launch and recovery.
             ..................................      Talent and technology for                               [5,000]
                                                     power and energy systems.
             ..................................      Unmanned logistics technology.                          [5,000]
       006   0602131M                            MARINE CORPS LANDING FORCE                  50,623          50,623
                                                  TECHNOLOGY.
       007   0602235N                            COMMON PICTURE APPLIED RESEARCH...          48,001          48,001
       008   0602236N                            WARFIGHTER SUSTAINMENT APPLIED              67,765          77,765
                                                  RESEARCH.
             ..................................      High mobility ground robots...                          [5,000]
             ..................................      Robotics in complex                                     [5,000]
                                                     unstructured environments.
       009   0602271N                            ELECTROMAGNETIC SYSTEMS APPLIED             84,994          84,994
                                                  RESEARCH.
       010   0602435N                            OCEAN WARFIGHTING ENVIRONMENT               63,392          73,392
                                                  APPLIED RESEARCH.
             ..................................      Extreme weather events                                  [5,000]
                                                     research.
             ..................................      Program increase..............                          [5,000]
       011   0602651M                            JOINT NON-LETHAL WEAPONS APPLIED             6,343           6,343
                                                  RESEARCH.
       012   0602747N                            UNDERSEA WARFARE APPLIED RESEARCH.          56,397          91,397
             ..................................      Academic partnerships for                              [10,000]
                                                     undersea vehicle research.
             ..................................      Autonomous undersea robotics..                         [10,000]
             ..................................      Cross-domain autonomy for                              [10,000]
                                                     persistent maritime operations.
             ..................................      Expandable structures for                               [5,000]
                                                     operational effectiveness
                                                     research.
       013   0602750N                            FUTURE NAVAL CAPABILITIES APPLIED          167,590         167,590
                                                  RESEARCH.
       014   0602782N                            MINE AND EXPEDITIONARY WARFARE              30,715          30,715
                                                  APPLIED RESEARCH.
       015   0602792N                            INNOVATIVE NAVAL PROTOTYPES (INP)          160,537         160,537
                                                  APPLIED RESEARCH.
       016   0602861N                            SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENT--         76,745          76,745
                                                  ONR FIELD ACITIVITIES.
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL APPLIED RESEARCH......         953,175       1,033,175
             ..................................
             ..................................  ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT
       017   0603123N                            FORCE PROTECTION ADVANCED                   24,410          29,410
                                                  TECHNOLOGY.
             ..................................      Additive manufacturing........                          [5,000]
       018   0603271N                            ELECTROMAGNETIC SYSTEMS ADVANCED             8,008           8,008
                                                  TECHNOLOGY.
       019   0603640M                            USMC ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY                   219,045         249,045
                                                  DEMONSTRATION (ATD).
             ..................................      Expeditionary autonomous                                [5,000]
                                                     logistics.
             ..................................      Heavy payload solar powered                            [20,000]
                                                     UAS.
             ..................................      Modular Advanced Armed Robotic                          [5,000]
                                                     System.
       020   0603651M                            JOINT NON-LETHAL WEAPONS                    13,301          13,301
                                                  TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT.
       021   0603673N                            FUTURE NAVAL CAPABILITIES ADVANCED         246,054         246,054
                                                  TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT.
       022   0603680N                            MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM..          60,122          60,122
       023   0603729N                            WARFIGHTER PROTECTION ADVANCED               4,851           4,851
                                                  TECHNOLOGY.
       024   0603758N                            NAVY WARFIGHTING EXPERIMENTS AND            40,709          40,709
                                                  DEMONSTRATIONS.
       025   0603782N                            MINE AND EXPEDITIONARY WARFARE               1,948           1,948
                                                  ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY.
       026   0603801N                            INNOVATIVE NAVAL PROTOTYPES (INP)          141,948         161,948
                                                  ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT.
             ..................................      Accelerated railgun technology                         [20,000]
                                                     maturation.
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY            760,396         815,396
                                                    DEVELOPMENT.
             ..................................
             ..................................  ADVANCED COMPONENT DEVELOPMENT &
                                                  PROTOTYPES
       027   0603178N                            MEDIUM AND LARGE UNMANNED SURFACE          464,042         270,442
                                                  VEHICLES (USVS).
             ..................................      EPF conversion to LUSV                                 [45,000]
                                                     prototype.
             ..................................      Two additional Overlord                              [-238,600]
                                                     vessels excess to need.
       028   0603207N                            AIR/OCEAN TACTICAL APPLICATIONS...          35,386          35,386
       029   0603216N                            AVIATION SURVIVABILITY............          13,428          13,428
       030   0603239N                            ISO NAVAL CONSTRUCTION FORCES.....           2,350           2,350
       031   0603251N                            AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS..................             418             418
       032   0603254N                            ASW SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT...........          15,719          15,719
       033   0603261N                            TACTICAL AIRBORNE RECONNAISSANCE..           3,411           3,411
       034   0603382N                            ADVANCED COMBAT SYSTEMS TECHNOLOGY          70,218          70,218
       035   0603502N                            SURFACE AND SHALLOW WATER MINE              52,358          52,358
                                                  COUNTERMEASURES.
       036   0603506N                            SURFACE SHIP TORPEDO DEFENSE......          12,816          12,816
       037   0603512N                            CARRIER SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT.......           7,559           7,559
       038   0603525N                            PILOT FISH........................         358,757         278,557
             ..................................      Excess cost growth............                        [-25,000]
             ..................................      Program adjustment............                        [-55,200]
       039   0603527N                            RETRACT LARCH.....................          12,562          12,562
       040   0603536N                            RETRACT JUNIPER...................         148,000         148,000
       041   0603542N                            RADIOLOGICAL CONTROL..............             778             778
       042   0603553N                            SURFACE ASW.......................           1,161           1,161
       043   0603561N                            ADVANCED SUBMARINE SYSTEM                  185,356          90,356
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
             ..................................      Excessive accelerated                                 [-28,200]
                                                     development.
             ..................................      Project 1 insufficient budget                         [-66,800]
                                                     justification.
       044   0603562N                            SUBMARINE TACTICAL WARFARE SYSTEMS          10,528          10,528
       045   0603563N                            SHIP CONCEPT ADVANCED DESIGN......         126,396         136,396
             ..................................      Expeditionary sustainment and                           [5,000]
                                                     repair-related technologies.
             ..................................      Polymorphic build farm for                              [5,000]
                                                     open source technologies.
       046   0603564N                            SHIP PRELIMINARY DESIGN &                   70,270          70,270
                                                  FEASIBILITY STUDIES.
       047   0603570N                            ADVANCED NUCLEAR POWER SYSTEMS....         149,188         149,188
       048   0603573N                            ADVANCED SURFACE MACHINERY SYSTEMS          38,449          38,449
       049   0603576N                            CHALK EAGLE.......................          71,181          71,181
       050   0603581N                            LITTORAL COMBAT SHIP (LCS)........          32,178          32,178
       051   0603582N                            COMBAT SYSTEM INTEGRATION.........          17,843          17,843
       052   0603595N                            OHIO REPLACEMENT..................         317,196         317,196
       053   0603596N                            LCS MISSION MODULES...............          67,875          67,875
       054   0603597N                            AUTOMATED TEST AND ANALYSIS.......           4,797           4,797
       055   0603599N                            FRIGATE DEVELOPMENT...............          82,309          82,309
       056   0603609N                            CONVENTIONAL MUNITIONS............           9,922           9,922
       057   0603635M                            MARINE CORPS GROUND COMBAT/SUPPORT         189,603         182,603
                                                  SYSTEM.
             ..................................      Program delay.................                         [-7,000]
       058   0603654N                            JOINT SERVICE EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE            43,084          43,084
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
       059   0603713N                            OCEAN ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY                 6,346           6,346
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
       060   0603721N                            ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION..........          20,601          20,601
       061   0603724N                            NAVY ENERGY PROGRAM...............          23,422          23,422
       062   0603725N                            FACILITIES IMPROVEMENT............           4,664           4,664
       063   0603734N                            CHALK CORAL.......................         545,763         520,763
             ..................................      Excess cost growth............                        [-25,000]
       064   0603739N                            NAVY LOGISTIC PRODUCTIVITY........           3,884           3,884
       065   0603746N                            RETRACT MAPLE.....................         353,226         353,226
       066   0603748N                            LINK PLUMERIA.....................         544,388         519,388
             ..................................      Excess cost growth............                        [-25,000]
       067   0603751N                            RETRACT ELM.......................          86,730          86,730
       068   0603764M                            LINK EVERGREEN....................         236,234         236,234
       070   0603790N                            NATO RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT.....           6,880           6,880
       071   0603795N                            LAND ATTACK TECHNOLOGY............          10,578          10,578
       072   0603851M                            JOINT NON-LETHAL WEAPONS TESTING..          28,435          28,435
       073   0603860N                            JOINT PRECISION APPROACH AND                33,612          33,612
                                                  LANDING SYSTEMS--DEM/VAL.
       074   0603925N                            DIRECTED ENERGY AND ELECTRIC               128,845         216,845
                                                  WEAPON SYSTEMS.
             ..................................      One additional system.........                         [88,000]
       075   0604014N                            F/A -18 INFRARED SEARCH AND TRACK           84,190          84,190
                                                  (IRST).
       076   0604027N                            DIGITAL WARFARE OFFICE............          54,699          54,699
       077   0604028N                            SMALL AND MEDIUM UNMANNED UNDERSEA          53,942          53,942
                                                  VEHICLES.
       078   0604029N                            UNMANNED UNDERSEA VEHICLE CORE              40,060          40,060
                                                  TECHNOLOGIES.
       079   0604030N                            RAPID PROTOTYPING, EXPERIMENTATION          12,100          12,100
                                                  AND DEMONSTRATION..
       080   0604031N                            LARGE UNMANNED UNDERSEA VEHICLES..          78,122          42,122
             ..................................      Early to need, phase 1 results                        [-36,000]
                                                     needed first.
       081   0604112N                            GERALD R. FORD CLASS NUCLEAR               107,895         107,895
                                                  AIRCRAFT CARRIER (CVN 78--80).
       082   0604126N                            LITTORAL AIRBORNE MCM.............          17,366          17,366
       083   0604127N                            SURFACE MINE COUNTERMEASURES......          18,754          18,754
       084   0604272N                            TACTICAL AIR DIRECTIONAL INFRARED           59,776          59,776
                                                  COUNTERMEASURES (TADIRCM).
       086   0604292N                            FUTURE VERTICAL LIFT (MARITIME               5,097           5,097
                                                  STRIKE).
       087   0604320M                            RAPID TECHNOLOGY CAPABILITY                  3,664           3,664
                                                  PROTOTYPE.
       088   0604454N                            LX (R)............................          10,203          10,203
       089   0604536N                            ADVANCED UNDERSEA PROTOTYPING.....         115,858         105,858
             ..................................      XLUUV late test and evaluation                        [-10,000]
                                                     award.
       090   0604636N                            COUNTER UNMANNED AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS           14,259          14,259
                                                  (C-UAS).
       091   0604659N                            PRECISION STRIKE WEAPONS                 1,102,387       1,087,387
                                                  DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM.
             ..................................      Transition to DDG-1000--                              [-15,000]
                                                     initial integration.
       092   0604707N                            SPACE AND ELECTRONIC WARFARE (SEW)           7,657           7,657
                                                  ARCHITECTURE/ENGINEERING SUPPORT.
       093   0604786N                            OFFENSIVE ANTI-SURFACE WARFARE              35,750          35,750
                                                  WEAPON DEVELOPMENT.
       094   0303354N                            ASW SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT--MIP......           9,151           9,151
       095   0304240M                            ADVANCED TACTICAL UNMANNED                  22,589           6,989
                                                  AIRCRAFT SYSTEM.
             ..................................      K-MAX.........................                          [7,000]
             ..................................      MUX uncertain acquisition                             [-22,600]
                                                     strategy.
       097   0304270N                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE DEVELOPMENT--               809             809
                                                  MIP.
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL ADVANCED COMPONENT           6,503,074       6,098,674
                                                    DEVELOPMENT & PROTOTYPES.
             ..................................
             ..................................  SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT & DEMONSTRATION
       098   0603208N                            TRAINING SYSTEM AIRCRAFT..........           4,332           4,332
       099   0604212N                            OTHER HELO DEVELOPMENT............          18,133          18,133
       100   0604214M                            AV-8B AIRCRAFT--ENG DEV...........          20,054          20,054
       101   0604215N                            STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT.............           4,237           4,237
       102   0604216N                            MULTI-MISSION HELICOPTER UPGRADE            27,340          27,340
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
       104   0604221N                            P-3 MODERNIZATION PROGRAM.........             606             606
       105   0604230N                            WARFARE SUPPORT SYSTEM............           9,065           9,065
       106   0604231N                            TACTICAL COMMAND SYSTEM...........          97,968          97,968
       107   0604234N                            ADVANCED HAWKEYE..................         309,373         309,373
       108   0604245M                            H-1 UPGRADES......................          62,310          62,310
       109   0604261N                            ACOUSTIC SEARCH SENSORS...........          47,182          47,182
       110   0604262N                            V-22A.............................         132,624         132,624
       111   0604264N                            AIR CREW SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT......          21,445          21,445
       112   0604269N                            EA-18.............................         106,134         106,134
       113   0604270N                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE DEVELOPMENT....         134,194         134,194
       114   0604273M                            EXECUTIVE HELO DEVELOPMENT........          99,321          99,321
       115   0604274N                            NEXT GENERATION JAMMER (NGJ)......         477,680         487,680
             ..................................      High band risk reduction......                         [10,000]
       116   0604280N                            JOINT TACTICAL RADIO SYSTEM--NAVY          232,818         232,818
                                                  (JTRS-NAVY).
       117   0604282N                            NEXT GENERATION JAMMER (NGJ)               170,039         170,039
                                                  INCREMENT II.
       118   0604307N                            SURFACE COMBATANT COMBAT SYSTEM            403,712         403,712
                                                  ENGINEERING.
       119   0604311N                            LPD-17 CLASS SYSTEMS INTEGRATION..             945             945
       120   0604329N                            SMALL DIAMETER BOMB (SDB).........          62,488          62,488
       121   0604366N                            STANDARD MISSILE IMPROVEMENTS.....         386,225         359,225
             ..................................      SM-6 excessive cost growth;                           [-27,000]
                                                     program accountability.
       122   0604373N                            AIRBORNE MCM......................          10,909          10,909
       123   0604378N                            NAVAL INTEGRATED FIRE CONTROL--             44,548          44,548
                                                  COUNTER AIR SYSTEMS ENGINEERING.
       124   0604419N                            ADVANCED SENSORS APPLICATION                13,673          13,673
                                                  PROGRAM (ASAP).
       125   0604501N                            ADVANCED ABOVE WATER SENSORS......          87,809          87,809
       126   0604503N                            SSN-688 AND TRIDENT MODERNIZATION.          93,097         111,097
             ..................................      Submarine electronic warfare                           [18,000]
                                                     capability improvement.
       127   0604504N                            AIR CONTROL.......................          38,863          38,863
       128   0604512N                            SHIPBOARD AVIATION SYSTEMS........           9,593           9,593
       129   0604518N                            COMBAT INFORMATION CENTER                   12,718          12,718
                                                  CONVERSION.
       130   0604522N                            AIR AND MISSILE DEFENSE RADAR               78,319          78,319
                                                  (AMDR) SYSTEM.
       131   0604530N                            ADVANCED ARRESTING GEAR (AAG).....          65,834          65,834
       132   0604558N                            NEW DESIGN SSN....................         259,443         282,943
             ..................................      Accelerate design.............                         [23,500]
       133   0604562N                            SUBMARINE TACTICAL WARFARE SYSTEM.          63,878          63,878
       134   0604567N                            SHIP CONTRACT DESIGN/ LIVE FIRE             51,853          66,453
                                                  T&E.
             ..................................      Advanced Degaussing System....                         [14,600]
       135   0604574N                            NAVY TACTICAL COMPUTER RESOURCES..           3,853           3,853
       136   0604601N                            MINE DEVELOPMENT..................          92,607          65,107
             ..................................      Forward funded in FY20........                        [-27,500]
       137   0604610N                            LIGHTWEIGHT TORPEDO DEVELOPMENT...         146,012         146,012
       138   0604654N                            JOINT SERVICE EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE             8,383           8,383
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
       139   0604657M                            USMC GROUND COMBAT/SUPPORTING ARMS          33,784          33,784
                                                  SYSTEMS--ENG DEV.
       140   0604703N                            PERSONNEL, TRAINING, SIMULATION,             8,599           8,599
                                                  AND HUMAN FACTORS.
       141   0604727N                            JOINT STANDOFF WEAPON SYSTEMS.....          73,744          73,744
       142   0604755N                            SHIP SELF DEFENSE (DETECT &                157,490         157,490
                                                  CONTROL).
       143   0604756N                            SHIP SELF DEFENSE (ENGAGE: HARD            121,761         121,761
                                                  KILL).
       144   0604757N                            SHIP SELF DEFENSE (ENGAGE: SOFT             89,373          89,373
                                                  KILL/EW).
       145   0604761N                            INTELLIGENCE ENGINEERING..........          15,716          15,716
       146   0604771N                            MEDICAL DEVELOPMENT...............           2,120          22,120
             ..................................      Autonomous aerial distributed                          [10,000]
                                                     logistics.
             ..................................      ETEC disease research.........                         [10,000]
       147   0604777N                            NAVIGATION/ID SYSTEM..............          50,180          50,180
       148   0604800M                            JOINT STRIKE FIGHTER (JSF)--EMD...             561             561
       149   0604800N                            JOINT STRIKE FIGHTER (JSF)--EMD...             250             250
       150   0604850N                            SSN(X)............................           1,000           1,000
       151   0605013M                            INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT             974             974
       152   0605013N                            INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT         356,173         351,173
             ..................................      Unjustified growth............                         [-5,000]
       153   0605024N                            ANTI-TAMPER TECHNOLOGY SUPPORT....           7,810           7,810
       154   0605212M                            CH-53K RDTE.......................         406,406         406,406
       155   0605215N                            MISSION PLANNING..................          86,134          86,134
       156   0605217N                            COMMON AVIONICS...................          54,540          54,540
       157   0605220N                            SHIP TO SHORE CONNECTOR (SSC).....           5,155           5,155
       158   0605327N                            T-AO 205 CLASS....................           5,148           5,148
       159   0605414N                            UNMANNED CARRIER AVIATION (UCA)...         266,970         266,970
       160   0605450M                            JOINT AIR-TO-GROUND MISSILE (JAGM)          12,713          12,713
       161   0605500N                            MULTI-MISSION MARITIME AIRCRAFT             24,424          24,424
                                                  (MMA).
       162   0605504N                            MULTI-MISSION MARITIME (MMA)               182,870         182,870
                                                  INCREMENT III.
       163   0605611M                            MARINE CORPS ASSAULT VEHICLES               41,775          41,775
                                                  SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT &
                                                  DEMONSTRATION.
       164   0605813M                            JOINT LIGHT TACTICAL VEHICLE                 2,541           2,541
                                                  (JLTV) SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT &
                                                  DEMONSTRATION.
       165   0204202N                            DDG-1000..........................         208,448         223,448
             ..................................      Transfer from CPS--initial                             [15,000]
                                                     integration.
       169   0304785N                            TACTICAL CRYPTOLOGIC SYSTEMS......         111,434         111,434
       170   0306250M                            CYBER OPERATIONS TECHNOLOGY                 26,173          26,173
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT &         6,263,883       6,305,483
                                                    DEMONSTRATION.
             ..................................
             ..................................  MANAGEMENT SUPPORT
       171   0604256N                            THREAT SIMULATOR DEVELOPMENT......          22,075          22,075
       172   0604258N                            TARGET SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT........          10,224          10,224
       173   0604759N                            MAJOR T&E INVESTMENT..............          85,195          85,195
       175   0605152N                            STUDIES AND ANALYSIS SUPPORT--NAVY           3,089           3,089
       176   0605154N                            CENTER FOR NAVAL ANALYSES.........          43,517          43,517
       179   0605804N                            TECHNICAL INFORMATION SERVICES....             932             932
       180   0605853N                            MANAGEMENT, TECHNICAL &                     94,297          94,297
                                                  INTERNATIONAL SUPPORT.
       181   0605856N                            STRATEGIC TECHNICAL SUPPORT.......           3,813           3,813
       183   0605863N                            RDT&E SHIP AND AIRCRAFT SUPPORT...         104,822         104,822
       184   0605864N                            TEST AND EVALUATION SUPPORT.......         446,960         446,960
       185   0605865N                            OPERATIONAL TEST AND EVALUATION             27,241          27,241
                                                  CAPABILITY.
       186   0605866N                            NAVY SPACE AND ELECTRONIC WARFARE           15,787          15,787
                                                  (SEW) SUPPORT.
       187   0605867N                            SEW SURVEILLANCE/RECONNAISSANCE              8,559           8,559
                                                  SUPPORT.
       188   0605873M                            MARINE CORPS PROGRAM WIDE SUPPORT.          42,749          42,749
       189   0605898N                            MANAGEMENT HQ--R&D................          41,094          41,094
       190   0606355N                            WARFARE INNOVATION MANAGEMENT.....          37,022          37,022
       193   0305327N                            INSIDER THREAT....................           2,310           2,310
       194   0902498N                            MANAGEMENT HEADQUARTERS                      1,536           1,536
                                                  (DEPARTMENTAL SUPPORT ACTIVITIES).
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL MANAGEMENT SUPPORT....         991,222         991,222
             ..................................
             ..................................  OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT
       199   0604227N                            HARPOON MODIFICATIONS.............             697             697
       200   0604840M                            F-35 C2D2.........................         379,549         341,649
             ..................................      Block IV/TR3 upgrade delays...                        [-37,900]
       201   0604840N                            F-35 C2D2.........................         413,875         372,475
             ..................................      Block IV/TR3 upgrade delays...                        [-41,400]
       202   0607658N                            COOPERATIVE ENGAGEMENT CAPABILITY          143,667         143,667
                                                  (CEC).
       204   0101221N                            STRATEGIC SUB & WEAPONS SYSTEM             173,056         173,056
                                                  SUPPORT.
       205   0101224N                            SSBN SECURITY TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM..          45,970          45,970
       206   0101226N                            SUBMARINE ACOUSTIC WARFARE                  69,190          74,190
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
             ..................................      Next-generation countermeasure                          [5,000]
                                                     acoustic device.
       207   0101402N                            NAVY STRATEGIC COMMUNICATIONS.....          42,277          42,277
       208   0204136N                            F/A-18 SQUADRONS..................         171,030         175,030
             ..................................      Jet noise reduction...........                          [4,000]
       210   0204228N                            SURFACE SUPPORT...................          33,482          33,482
       211   0204229N                            TOMAHAWK AND TOMAHAWK MISSION              200,308         200,308
                                                  PLANNING CENTER (TMPC).
       212   0204311N                            INTEGRATED SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM....         102,975         102,975
       213   0204313N                            SHIP-TOWED ARRAY SURVEILLANCE               10,873          10,873
                                                  SYSTEMS.
       214   0204413N                            AMPHIBIOUS TACTICAL SUPPORT UNITS            1,713           1,713
                                                  (DISPLACEMENT CRAFT).
       215   0204460M                            GROUND/AIR TASK ORIENTED RADAR (G/          22,205          22,205
                                                  ATOR).
       216   0204571N                            CONSOLIDATED TRAINING SYSTEMS               83,956          83,956
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
       218   0204575N                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE (EW) READINESS           56,791          56,791
                                                  SUPPORT.
       219   0205601N                            HARM IMPROVEMENT..................         146,166         146,166
       221   0205620N                            SURFACE ASW COMBAT SYSTEM                   29,348          29,348
                                                  INTEGRATION.
       222   0205632N                            MK-48 ADCAP.......................         110,349         110,349
       223   0205633N                            AVIATION IMPROVEMENTS.............         133,953         133,953
       224   0205675N                            OPERATIONAL NUCLEAR POWER SYSTEMS.         110,313         110,313
       225   0206313M                            MARINE CORPS COMMUNICATIONS                207,662         207,662
                                                  SYSTEMS.
       226   0206335M                            COMMON AVIATION COMMAND AND                  4,406           4,406
                                                  CONTROL SYSTEM (CAC2S).
       227   0206623M                            MARINE CORPS GROUND COMBAT/                 61,381          61,381
                                                  SUPPORTING ARMS SYSTEMS.
       228   0206624M                            MARINE CORPS COMBAT SERVICES                10,421          10,421
                                                  SUPPORT.
       229   0206625M                            USMC INTELLIGENCE/ELECTRONIC                29,977          29,977
                                                  WARFARE SYSTEMS (MIP).
       230   0206629M                            AMPHIBIOUS ASSAULT VEHICLE........           6,469           6,469
       231   0207161N                            TACTICAL AIM MISSILES.............           5,859           5,859
       232   0207163N                            ADVANCED MEDIUM RANGE AIR-TO-AIR            44,323          44,323
                                                  MISSILE (AMRAAM).
       236   0303109N                            SATELLITE COMMUNICATIONS (SPACE)..          41,978          46,978
             ..................................      Interference mitigation                                 [5,000]
                                                     technology, test and
                                                     verification.
       237   0303138N                            CONSOLIDATED AFLOAT NETWORK                 29,684          29,684
                                                  ENTERPRISE SERVICES (CANES).
       238   0303140N                            INFORMATION SYSTEMS SECURITY                39,094          39,094
                                                  PROGRAM.
       239   0305192N                            MILITARY INTELLIGENCE PROGRAM                6,154           6,154
                                                  (MIP) ACTIVITIES.
       240   0305204N                            TACTICAL UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES.           7,108           7,108
       241   0305205N                            UAS INTEGRATION AND                         62,098          62,098
                                                  INTEROPERABILITY.
       242   0305208M                            DISTRIBUTED COMMON GROUND/SURFACE           21,500          21,500
                                                  SYSTEMS.
       244   0305220N                            MQ-4C TRITON......................          11,120          11,120
       245   0305231N                            MQ-8 UAV..........................          28,968          28,968
       246   0305232M                            RQ-11 UAV.........................             537             537
       247   0305234N                            SMALL (LEVEL 0) TACTICAL UAS                 8,773           8,773
                                                  (STUASL0).
       248   0305239M                            RQ-21A............................          10,853          10,853
       249   0305241N                            MULTI-INTELLIGENCE SENSOR                   60,413          60,413
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
       250   0305242M                            UNMANNED AERIAL SYSTEMS (UAS)                5,000           5,000
                                                  PAYLOADS (MIP).
       251   0305251N                            CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS FORCES AND            34,967          34,967
                                                  FORCE SUPPORT.
       252   0305421N                            RQ-4 MODERNIZATION................         178,799         178,799
       253   0307577N                            INTELLIGENCE MISSION DATA (IMD)...           2,120           2,120
       254   0308601N                            MODELING AND SIMULATION SUPPORT...           8,683           8,683
       255   0702207N                            DEPOT MAINTENANCE (NON-IF)........          45,168          45,168
       256   0708730N                            MARITIME TECHNOLOGY (MARITECH)....           6,697           6,697
       257   1203109N                            SATELLITE COMMUNICATIONS (SPACE)..          70,056          70,056
      257A   9999999999                          CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............       1,795,032       1,795,032
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS          5,327,043       5,261,743
                                                    DEVELOPMENT.
             ..................................
             ..................................  SOFTWARE AND DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY
                                                  PILOT PROGRAMS
       258   0608013N                            RISK MANAGEMENT INFORMATION--               14,300          14,300
                                                  SOFTWARE PILOT PROGRAM.
       259   0608231N                            MARITIME TACTICAL COMMAND AND               10,868          10,868
                                                  CONTROL (MTC2)--SOFTWARE PILOT
                                                  PROGRAM.
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL SOFTWARE AND DIGITAL            25,168          25,168
                                                    TECHNOLOGY PILOT PROGRAMS.
             ..................................
             ..................................       TOTAL RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT,       21,427,048      21,138,948
                                                      TEST & EVAL, NAVY.
             ..................................
             ..................................  RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST &
                                                  EVAL, AF
             ..................................  BASIC RESEARCH
       001   0601102F                            DEFENSE RESEARCH SCIENCES.........         315,348         315,348
       002   0601103F                            UNIVERSITY RESEARCH INITIATIVES...         161,861         166,861
             ..................................      Solar block research..........                          [5,000]
       003   0601108F                            HIGH ENERGY LASER RESEARCH                  15,085          15,085
                                                  INITIATIVES.
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL BASIC RESEARCH........         492,294         497,294
             ..................................
             ..................................  APPLIED RESEARCH
       004   0602020F                            FUTURE AF CAPABILITIES APPLIED             100,000         100,000
                                                  RESEARCH.
       005   0602102F                            MATERIALS.........................         140,781         165,781
             ..................................      Advanced materials                                      [5,000]
                                                     manufacturing flexible
                                                     biosensors.
             ..................................      Metals affordability research.                         [15,000]
             ..................................      Thermal protection systems....                          [5,000]
       006   0602201F                            AEROSPACE VEHICLE TECHNOLOGIES....         349,225         374,225
             ..................................      Advanced batteries for                                  [5,000]
                                                     directed energy.
             ..................................      High speed expendable turbine                           [5,000]
                                                     development.
             ..................................      On-orbit propulsion                                     [5,000]
                                                     technologies.
             ..................................      Secure unmanned aerial                                 [10,000]
                                                     vehicles.
       007   0602202F                            HUMAN EFFECTIVENESS APPLIED                115,222         115,222
                                                  RESEARCH.
       009   0602204F                            AEROSPACE SENSORS.................         211,301         211,301
       011   0602298F                            SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENT--          8,926           8,926
                                                   MAJOR HEADQUARTERS ACTIVITIES.
       012   0602602F                            CONVENTIONAL MUNITIONS............         132,425         132,425
       013   0602605F                            DIRECTED ENERGY TECHNOLOGY........         128,113         128,113
       014   0602788F                            DOMINANT INFORMATION SCIENCES AND          178,668         208,668
                                                  METHODS.
             ..................................      Counter UAS platform                                    [5,000]
                                                     integration testbed.
             ..................................      Quantum Innovation Center.....                          [5,000]
             ..................................      Quantum network testbed.......                         [10,000]
             ..................................      Trusted UAS traffic management                         [10,000]
                                                     and C-UAS testbed.
       015   0602890F                            HIGH ENERGY LASER RESEARCH........          45,088          45,088
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL APPLIED RESEARCH......       1,409,749       1,489,749
             ..................................
             ..................................  ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT
       017   0603030F                            AF FOUNDATIONAL DEVELOPMENT/DEMOS.         103,280         110,280
             ..................................      Agile composite manufacturing                           [5,000]
                                                     initiatives.
             ..................................      Foam engine wash..............                          [2,000]
       018   0603032F                            FUTURE AF INTEGRATED TECHNOLOGY            157,619         127,619
                                                  DEMOS.
             ..................................      Inappropriate use of S&T funds                        [-30,000]
                                                     for Golden Horde demonstration
                                                     & validation.
       019   0603033F                            NEXT GEN PLATFORM DEV/DEMO........         199,556         199,556
       020   0603034F                            PERSISTENT KNOWLEDGE, AWARENESS, &         102,276         102,276
                                                  C2 TECH.
       021   0603035F                            NEXT GEN EFFECTS DEV/DEMOS........         215,817         215,817
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY            778,548         755,548
                                                    DEVELOPMENT.
             ..................................
             ..................................  ADVANCED COMPONENT DEVELOPMENT &
                                                  PROTOTYPES
       038   0603260F                            INTELLIGENCE ADVANCED DEVELOPMENT.           4,320           4,320
       039   0603742F                            COMBAT IDENTIFICATION TECHNOLOGY..          26,396          26,396
       040   0603790F                            NATO RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT.....           3,647           3,647
       041   0603851F                            INTERCONTINENTAL BALLISTIC                  32,959          32,959
                                                  MISSILE--DEM/VAL.
       043   0604002F                            AIR FORCE WEATHER SERVICES                     869             869
                                                  RESEARCH.
       044   0604003F                            ADVANCED BATTLE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM          302,323         216,823
                                                  (ABMS).
             ..................................      Unjustified costs.............                        [-85,500]
       045   0604004F                            ADVANCED ENGINE DEVELOPMENT.......         636,495         636,495
       046   0604015F                            LONG RANGE STRIKE--BOMBER.........       2,848,410       2,828,410
             ..................................      Transfer to APA line 025A.....                        [-20,000]
       047   0604032F                            DIRECTED ENERGY PROTOTYPING.......          20,964          20,964
       048   0604033F                            HYPERSONICS PROTOTYPING...........         381,862         381,862
       050   0604257F                            ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY AND SENSORS...          24,747          24,747
       051   0604288F                            NATIONAL AIRBORNE OPS CENTER                76,417          76,417
                                                  (NAOC) RECAP.
       052   0604317F                            TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER...............           3,011           3,011
       053   0604327F                            HARD AND DEEPLY BURIED TARGET               52,921          52,921
                                                  DEFEAT SYSTEM (HDBTDS) PROGRAM.
       054   0604414F                            CYBER RESILIENCY OF WEAPON SYSTEMS-         69,783          69,783
                                                  ACS.
       055   0604776F                            DEPLOYMENT & DISTRIBUTION                   25,835          25,835
                                                  ENTERPRISE R&D.
       056   0604858F                            TECH TRANSITION PROGRAM...........         219,252         249,252
             ..................................      Program increase--LCAAT                                [30,000]
                                                     prototyping.
       057   0605230F                            GROUND BASED STRATEGIC DETERRENT..       1,524,759       1,524,759
       059   0207110F                            NEXT GENERATION AIR DOMINANCE.....       1,044,089       1,044,089
       060   0207455F                            THREE DIMENSIONAL LONG-RANGE RADAR          19,356          19,356
                                                  (3DELRR).
       061   0207522F                            AIRBASE AIR DEFENSE SYSTEMS                  8,737           8,737
                                                  (ABADS).
       062   0208099F                            UNIFIED PLATFORM (UP).............           5,990           5,990
       063   0305236F                            COMMON DATA LINK EXECUTIVE AGENT            39,293          39,293
                                                  (CDL EA).
       065   0305601F                            MISSION PARTNER ENVIRONMENTS......          11,430          11,430
       066   0306250F                            CYBER OPERATIONS TECHNOLOGY                259,823         259,823
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
       067   0306415F                            ENABLED CYBER ACTIVITIES..........          10,560          10,560
       068   0401310F                            C-32 EXECUTIVE TRANSPORT                     9,908           9,908
                                                  RECAPITALIZATION.
       069   0901410F                            CONTRACTING INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY           8,662           8,662
                                                  SYSTEM.
       074   1206427F                            SPACE SYSTEMS PROTOTYPE                      8,787           8,787
                                                  TRANSITIONS (SSPT).
       077   1206730F                            SPACE SECURITY AND DEFENSE PROGRAM          56,311          56,311
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL ADVANCED COMPONENT           7,737,916       7,662,416
                                                    DEVELOPMENT & PROTOTYPES.
             ..................................
             ..................................  SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT & DEMONSTRATION
       082   0604200F                            FUTURE ADVANCED WEAPON ANALYSIS &           25,161          25,161
                                                  PROGRAMS.
       083   0604201F                            PNT RESILIENCY, MODS, AND                   38,564          38,564
                                                  IMPROVEMENTS.
       084   0604222F                            NUCLEAR WEAPONS SUPPORT...........          35,033          35,033
       085   0604270F                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE DEVELOPMENT....           2,098           2,098
       086   0604281F                            TACTICAL DATA NETWORKS ENTERPRISE.         131,909         131,909
       087   0604287F                            PHYSICAL SECURITY EQUIPMENT.......           6,752           6,752
       088   0604329F                            SMALL DIAMETER BOMB (SDB)--EMD....          17,280          17,280
       090   0604602F                            ARMAMENT/ORDNANCE DEVELOPMENT.....          23,076          23,076
       091   0604604F                            SUBMUNITIONS......................           3,091           3,091
       092   0604617F                            AGILE COMBAT SUPPORT..............          20,609          20,609
       093   0604618F                            JOINT DIRECT ATTACK MUNITION......           7,926           7,926
       094   0604706F                            LIFE SUPPORT SYSTEMS..............          23,660          23,660
       095   0604735F                            COMBAT TRAINING RANGES............           8,898           8,898
       096   0604800F                            F-35--EMD.........................           5,423             423
             ..................................      Excess SDD funding............                         [-5,000]
       097   0604932F                            LONG RANGE STANDOFF WEAPON........         474,430         474,430
       098   0604933F                            ICBM FUZE MODERNIZATION...........         167,099         167,099
       100   0605056F                            OPEN ARCHITECTURE MANAGEMENT......          30,547          30,547
       102   0605223F                            ADVANCED PILOT TRAINING...........         248,669         248,669
       103   0605229F                            COMBAT RESCUE HELICOPTER..........          63,169          63,169
       105   0101125F                            NUCLEAR WEAPONS MODERNIZATION.....           9,683           9,683
       106   0207171F                            F-15 EPAWSS.......................         170,679         155,979
             ..................................      Cost growth...................                        [-14,700]
       107   0207328F                            STAND IN ATTACK WEAPON............         160,438         142,738
             ..................................      Unjustified cost increase.....                        [-17,700]
       108   0207701F                            FULL COMBAT MISSION TRAINING......           9,422           9,422
       110   0305176F                            COMBAT SURVIVOR EVADER LOCATOR....             973             973
       111   0401221F                            KC-46A TANKER SQUADRONS...........         106,262          86,262
             ..................................      Slow execution................                        [-20,000]
       113   0401319F                            VC-25B............................         800,889         800,889
       114   0701212F                            AUTOMATED TEST SYSTEMS............          10,673          10,673
       115   0804772F                            TRAINING DEVELOPMENTS.............           4,479           4,479
       116   0901299F                            AF A1 SYSTEMS.....................           8,467           8,467
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT &         2,615,359       2,557,959
                                                    DEMONSTRATION.
             ..................................
             ..................................  MANAGEMENT SUPPORT
       131   0604256F                            THREAT SIMULATOR DEVELOPMENT......          57,725          57,725
       132   0604759F                            MAJOR T&E INVESTMENT..............         208,680         208,680
       133   0605101F                            RAND PROJECT AIR FORCE............          35,803          35,803
       135   0605712F                            INITIAL OPERATIONAL TEST &                  13,557          13,557
                                                  EVALUATION.
       136   0605807F                            TEST AND EVALUATION SUPPORT.......         764,606         754,606
             ..................................      Program decrease..............                        [-10,000]
       142   0605831F                            ACQ WORKFORCE- CAPABILITY                1,362,038       1,362,038
                                                  INTEGRATION.
       143   0605832F                            ACQ WORKFORCE- ADVANCED PRGM                40,768          40,768
                                                  TECHNOLOGY.
       144   0605833F                            ACQ WORKFORCE- NUCLEAR SYSTEMS....         179,646         179,646
       145   0605898F                            MANAGEMENT HQ--R&D................           5,734           5,734
       146   0605976F                            FACILITIES RESTORATION AND                  70,985          70,985
                                                  MODERNIZATION--TEST AND
                                                  EVALUATION SUPPORT.
       147   0605978F                            FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT--TEST AND            29,880          29,880
                                                  EVALUATION SUPPORT.
       148   0606017F                            REQUIREMENTS ANALYSIS AND                   63,381          63,381
                                                  MATURATION.
       149   0606398F                            MANAGEMENT HQ--T&E................           5,785           5,785
       150   0303255F                            COMMAND, CONTROL, COMMUNICATION,            24,564          24,564
                                                  AND COMPUTERS (C4)--STRATCOM.
       151   0308602F                            ENTEPRISE INFORMATION SERVICES               9,883           9,883
                                                  (EIS).
       152   0702806F                            ACQUISITION AND MANAGEMENT SUPPORT          13,384          13,384
       153   0804731F                            GENERAL SKILL TRAINING............           1,262           1,262
       155   1001004F                            INTERNATIONAL ACTIVITIES..........           3,599           3,599
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL MANAGEMENT SUPPORT....       2,891,280       2,881,280
             ..................................
             ..................................  OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT
       163   0604233F                            SPECIALIZED UNDERGRADUATE FLIGHT             8,777           8,777
                                                  TRAINING.
       164   0604776F                            DEPLOYMENT & DISTRIBUTION                      499             499
                                                  ENTERPRISE R&D.
       165   0604840F                            F-35 C2D2.........................         785,336         706,836
             ..................................      Block IV/TR3 upgrade delays...                        [-78,500]
       166   0605018F                            AF INTEGRATED PERSONNEL AND PAY             27,035          27,035
                                                  SYSTEM (AF-IPPS).
       167   0605024F                            ANTI-TAMPER TECHNOLOGY EXECUTIVE            50,508          50,508
                                                  AGENCY.
       168   0605117F                            FOREIGN MATERIEL ACQUISITION AND            71,229          71,229
                                                  EXPLOITATION.
       169   0605278F                            HC/MC-130 RECAP RDT&E.............          24,705          24,705
       170   0606018F                            NC3 INTEGRATION...................          26,356          26,356
       172   0101113F                            B-52 SQUADRONS....................         520,023         338,523
             ..................................      GPS-IU contract delays........                        [-10,000]
             ..................................      No acquisition strategy for                            [-2,500]
                                                     AEHF.
             ..................................      Radar modernization program                           [-40,000]
                                                     contract delays.
             ..................................      Virtual prototype contract                           [-125,000]
                                                     delay.
             ..................................      VLF/LF contract delays........                         [-4,000]
       173   0101122F                            AIR-LAUNCHED CRUISE MISSILE (ALCM)           1,433           1,433
       174   0101126F                            B-1B SQUADRONS....................          15,766          15,766
       175   0101127F                            B-2 SQUADRONS.....................         187,399         187,399
             ..................................      Airspace compliance contract                           [-2,000]
                                                     delays.
             ..................................      JASSM-ER Milestone B delay....                         [-5,000]
             ..................................      Virtual training..............                          [7,000]
       176   0101213F                            MINUTEMAN SQUADRONS...............         116,569         116,569
       177   0101316F                            WORLDWIDE JOINT STRATEGIC                   27,235          27,235
                                                  COMMUNICATIONS.
       178   0101324F                            INTEGRATED STRATEGIC PLANNING &             24,227          24,227
                                                  ANALYSIS NETWORK.
       179   0101328F                            ICBM REENTRY VEHICLES.............         112,753         112,753
       181   0102110F                            UH-1N REPLACEMENT PROGRAM.........          44,464          44,464
       182   0102326F                            REGION/SECTOR OPERATION CONTROL              5,929           5,929
                                                  CENTER MODERNIZATION PROGRAM.
       183   0102412F                            NORTH WARNING SYSTEM (NWS)........             100             100
       184   0205219F                            MQ-9 UAV..........................         162,080         162,080
       186   0207131F                            A-10 SQUADRONS....................          24,535          24,535
       187   0207133F                            F-16 SQUADRONS....................         223,437         223,437
       188   0207134F                            F-15E SQUADRONS...................         298,908         298,908
       189   0207136F                            MANNED DESTRUCTIVE SUPPRESSION....          14,960          14,960
       190   0207138F                            F-22A SQUADRONS...................         665,038         648,938
             ..................................      Software delays...............                        [-16,100]
       191   0207142F                            F-35 SQUADRONS....................         132,229         129,629
             ..................................      Unjustified USAF ALIS unique                           [-2,600]
                                                     funding.
       192   0207146F                            F-15EX............................         159,761         159,761
       193   0207161F                            TACTICAL AIM MISSILES.............          19,417          19,417
       194   0207163F                            ADVANCED MEDIUM RANGE AIR-TO-AIR            51,799          51,799
                                                  MISSILE (AMRAAM).
       195   0207227F                            COMBAT RESCUE--PARARESCUE.........             669             669
       196   0207247F                            AF TENCAP.........................          21,644          21,644
       197   0207249F                            PRECISION ATTACK SYSTEMS                     9,261           9,261
                                                  PROCUREMENT.
       198   0207253F                            COMPASS CALL......................          15,854          15,854
       199   0207268F                            AIRCRAFT ENGINE COMPONENT                   95,896          95,896
                                                  IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM.
       200   0207325F                            JOINT AIR-TO-SURFACE STANDOFF               70,792          70,792
                                                  MISSILE (JASSM).
       201   0207410F                            AIR & SPACE OPERATIONS CENTER               51,187          51,187
                                                  (AOC).
       202   0207412F                            CONTROL AND REPORTING CENTER (CRC)          16,041          16,041
       203   0207417F                            AIRBORNE WARNING AND CONTROL               138,303         138,303
                                                  SYSTEM (AWACS).
       204   0207418F                            AFSPECWAR--TACP...................           4,223           4,223
       206   0207431F                            COMBAT AIR INTELLIGENCE SYSTEM              16,564          16,564
                                                  ACTIVITIES.
       207   0207438F                            THEATER BATTLE MANAGEMENT (TBM)              7,858           7,858
                                                  C4I.
       208   0207444F                            TACTICAL AIR CONTROL PARTY-MOD....          12,906          12,906
       210   0207452F                            DCAPES............................          14,816          14,816
       211   0207521F                            AIR FORCE CALIBRATION PROGRAMS....           1,970           1,970
       212   0207573F                            NATIONAL TECHNICAL NUCLEAR                     396             396
                                                  FORENSICS.
       213   0207590F                            SEEK EAGLE........................          29,680          29,680
       214   0207601F                            USAF MODELING AND SIMULATION......          17,666          17,666
       215   0207605F                            WARGAMING AND SIMULATION CENTERS..           6,353           6,353
       216   0207610F                            BATTLEFIELD ABN COMM NODE (BACN)..           6,827           6,827
       217   0207697F                            DISTRIBUTED TRAINING AND EXERCISES           3,390           3,390
       218   0208006F                            MISSION PLANNING SYSTEMS..........          91,768          91,768
       219   0208007F                            TACTICAL DECEPTION................           2,370           2,370
       220   0208064F                            OPERATIONAL HQ--CYBER.............           5,527           5,527
       221   0208087F                            DISTRIBUTED CYBER WARFARE                   68,279          68,279
                                                  OPERATIONS.
       222   0208088F                            AF DEFENSIVE CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS          15,165          15,165
       223   0208097F                            JOINT CYBER COMMAND AND CONTROL             38,480          38,480
                                                  (JCC2).
       224   0208099F                            UNIFIED PLATFORM (UP).............          84,645          84,645
       230   0301025F                            GEOBASE...........................           2,767           2,767
       231   0301112F                            NUCLEAR PLANNING AND EXECUTION              32,759          32,759
                                                  SYSTEM (NPES).
       238   0301401F                            AIR FORCE SPACE AND CYBER NON-               2,904           2,904
                                                  TRADITIONAL ISR FOR BATTLESPACE
                                                  AWARENESS.
       239   0302015F                            E-4B NATIONAL AIRBORNE OPERATIONS            3,468           3,468
                                                  CENTER (NAOC).
       240   0303131F                            MINIMUM ESSENTIAL EMERGENCY                 61,887          61,887
                                                  COMMUNICATIONS NETWORK (MEECN).
       242   0303140F                            INFORMATION SYSTEMS SECURITY                10,351          10,351
                                                  PROGRAM.
       243   0303142F                            GLOBAL FORCE MANAGEMENT--DATA                1,346           1,346
                                                  INITIATIVE.
       246   0304260F                            AIRBORNE SIGINT ENTERPRISE........         128,110         120,110
             ..................................      Program decrease..............                         [-8,000]
       247   0304310F                            COMMERCIAL ECONOMIC ANALYSIS......           4,042           4,042
       251   0305020F                            CCMD INTELLIGENCE INFORMATION                1,649           1,649
                                                  TECHNOLOGY.
       252   0305022F                            ISR MODERNIZATION & AUTOMATION              19,265          19,265
                                                  DVMT (IMAD).
       253   0305099F                            GLOBAL AIR TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT                4,645           4,645
                                                  (GATM).
       254   0305103F                            CYBER SECURITY INITIATIVE.........             384             384
       255   0305111F                            WEATHER SERVICE...................          23,640          30,640
             ..................................      Commercial weather pilot......                          [7,000]
       256   0305114F                            AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL, APPROACH, AND           6,553           6,553
                                                  LANDING SYSTEM (ATCALS).
       257   0305116F                            AERIAL TARGETS....................             449             449
       260   0305128F                            SECURITY AND INVESTIGATIVE                     432             432
                                                  ACTIVITIES.
       262   0305146F                            DEFENSE JOINT COUNTERINTELLIGENCE            4,890           4,890
                                                  ACTIVITIES.
       264   0305179F                            INTEGRATED BROADCAST SERVICE (IBS)           8,864           8,864
       265   0305202F                            DRAGON U-2........................          18,660          18,660
       267   0305206F                            AIRBORNE RECONNAISSANCE SYSTEMS...         121,512         139,512
             ..................................      Gorgon Stare Wide Area Motion                          [10,000]
                                                     Imagery program increase.
             ..................................      Sensor Open Systems                                     [8,000]
                                                     Architecture.
       268   0305207F                            MANNED RECONNAISSANCE SYSTEMS.....          14,711          14,711
       269   0305208F                            DISTRIBUTED COMMON GROUND/SURFACE           14,152          14,152
                                                  SYSTEMS.
       270   0305220F                            RQ-4 UAV..........................         134,589         134,589
       271   0305221F                            NETWORK-CENTRIC COLLABORATIVE               15,049          15,049
                                                  TARGETING.
       272   0305238F                            NATO AGS..........................          36,731          36,731
       273   0305240F                            SUPPORT TO DCGS ENTERPRISE........          33,547          33,547
       274   0305600F                            INTERNATIONAL INTELLIGENCE                  13,635          13,635
                                                  TECHNOLOGY AND ARCHITECTURES.
       275   0305881F                            RAPID CYBER ACQUISITION...........           4,262           4,262
       276   0305984F                            PERSONNEL RECOVERY COMMAND & CTRL            2,207           2,207
                                                  (PRC2).
       277   0307577F                            INTELLIGENCE MISSION DATA (IMD)...           6,277           6,277
       278   0401115F                            C-130 AIRLIFT SQUADRON............          41,973          41,973
       279   0401119F                            C-5 AIRLIFT SQUADRONS (IF)........          32,560          32,560
       280   0401130F                            C-17 AIRCRAFT (IF)................           9,991           9,991
       281   0401132F                            C-130J PROGRAM....................          10,674          10,674
       282   0401134F                            LARGE AIRCRAFT IR COUNTERMEASURES            5,507           5,507
                                                  (LAIRCM).
       283   0401218F                            KC-135S...........................           4,591           4,591
       286   0401318F                            CV-22.............................          18,419          18,419
       288   0408011F                            SPECIAL TACTICS / COMBAT CONTROL..           7,673           7,673
       290   0708055F                            MAINTENANCE, REPAIR & OVERHAUL              24,513          24,513
                                                  SYSTEM.
       291   0708610F                            LOGISTICS INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY            35,225          35,225
                                                  (LOGIT).
       292   0708611F                            SUPPORT SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT.......          11,838          11,838
       293   0804743F                            OTHER FLIGHT TRAINING.............           1,332           1,332
       295   0901202F                            JOINT PERSONNEL RECOVERY AGENCY...           2,092           2,092
       296   0901218F                            CIVILIAN COMPENSATION PROGRAM.....           3,869           3,869
       297   0901220F                            PERSONNEL ADMINISTRATION..........           1,584           1,584
       298   0901226F                            AIR FORCE STUDIES AND ANALYSIS               1,197           1,197
                                                  AGENCY.
       299   0901538F                            FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT INFORMATION             7,006           7,006
                                                  SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT.
       300   0901554F                            DEFENSE ENTERPRISE ACNTNG AND MGT           45,638          45,638
                                                  SYS (DEAMS).
       301   1201017F                            GLOBAL SENSOR INTEGRATED ON                  1,889               0
                                                  NETWORK (GSIN).
             ..................................      Transfer to Space Force.......                         [-1,889]
       302   1201921F                            SERVICE SUPPORT TO STRATCOM--SPACE             993             993
                                                  ACTIVITIES.
       303   1202140F                            SERVICE SUPPORT TO SPACECOM                  8,999           8,999
                                                  ACTIVITIES.
       314   1203400F                            SPACE SUPERIORITY INTELLIGENCE....          16,810          16,810
       316   1203620F                            NATIONAL SPACE DEFENSE CENTER.....           2,687           2,687
       318   1203906F                            NCMC--TW/AA SYSTEM................           6,990           6,990
      322A   9999999999                          CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............      15,777,856      15,777,856
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS         21,466,680      21,203,091
                                                    DEVELOPMENT.
             ..................................
             ..................................       TOTAL RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT,       37,391,826      37,047,337
                                                      TEST & EVAL, AF.
             ..................................
             ..................................  RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST &
                                                  EVAL, SPACE FORCE
             ..................................  APPLIED RESEARCH
       001   1206601SF                           SPACE TECHNOLOGY..................         130,874         164,874
             ..................................      Ground based optical GEO                                [5,000]
                                                     surveillance.
             ..................................      Rapid development of low-cost,                         [20,000]
                                                     small satellite technology.
             ..................................      Small satellite mission                                 [9,000]
                                                     operations center.
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL APPLIED RESEARCH......         130,874         164,874
             ..................................
             ..................................  ADVANCED COMPONENT DEVELOPMENT &
                                                  PROTOTYPES
       002   1203164SF                           NAVSTAR GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM          390,704         390,704
                                                  (USER EQUIPMENT) (SPACE).
       003   1203710SF                           EO/IR WEATHER SYSTEMS.............         131,000         106,000
             ..................................      Program reduction for phase 2                         [-25,000]
                                                     risk reduction Spec OT2.
       004   1206422SF                           WEATHER SYSTEM FOLLOW-ON..........          83,384          83,384
       005   1206425SF                           SPACE SITUATION AWARENESS SYSTEMS.          33,359          33,359
       006   1206427SF                           SPACE SYSTEMS PROTOTYPE                    142,808         142,808
                                                  TRANSITIONS (SSPT).
       007   1206438SF                           SPACE CONTROL TECHNOLOGY..........          35,575          35,575
       008   1206760SF                           PROTECTED TACTICAL ENTERPRISE              114,390         109,390
                                                  SERVICE (PTES).
             ..................................      Unjustified growth............                         [-5,000]
       009   1206761SF                           PROTECTED TACTICAL SERVICE (PTS)..         205,178         200,178
             ..................................      Unjustified growth............                         [-5,000]
       010   1206855SF                           EVOLVED STRATEGIC SATCOM (ESS)....          71,395          71,395
       011   1206857SF                           SPACE RAPID CAPABILITIES OFFICE...         103,518         103,518
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL ADVANCED COMPONENT           1,311,311       1,276,311
                                                    DEVELOPMENT & PROTOTYPES.
             ..................................
             ..................................  SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT & DEMONSTRATION
       012   1203269SF                           GPS III FOLLOW-ON (GPS IIIF)......         263,496         253,496
             ..................................      Execution lagging.............                        [-10,000]
       013   1203940SF                           SPACE SITUATION AWARENESS                   41,897          41,897
                                                  OPERATIONS.
       014   1206421SF                           COUNTERSPACE SYSTEMS..............          54,689          54,689
       015   1206422SF                           WEATHER SYSTEM FOLLOW-ON..........           2,526           2,526
       016   1206425SF                           SPACE SITUATION AWARENESS SYSTEMS.         173,074         173,074
       017   1206431SF                           ADVANCED EHF MILSATCOM (SPACE)....         138,257         138,257
       018   1206432SF                           POLAR MILSATCOM (SPACE)...........         190,235         190,235
       019   1206442SF                           NEXT GENERATION OPIR..............       2,318,864       2,269,864
             ..................................      Block 0 GEO unjustified cost                          [-20,000]
                                                     growth.
             ..................................      Program decrease..............                        [-29,000]
       020   1206853SF                           NATIONAL SECURITY SPACE LAUNCH             560,978         710,978
                                                  PROGRAM (SPACE)--EMD.
             ..................................      Program increase..............                        [150,000]
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT &         3,744,016       3,835,016
                                                    DEMONSTRATION.
             ..................................
             ..................................  MANAGEMENT SUPPORT
       021   1206116SF                           SPACE TEST AND TRAINING RANGE               20,281          20,281
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
       022   1206392SF                           ACQ WORKFORCE--SPACE & MISSILE             183,930         183,930
                                                  SYSTEMS.
       023   1206398SF                           SPACE & MISSILE SYSTEMS CENTER--             9,765           9,765
                                                  MHA.
       024   1206860SF                           ROCKET SYSTEMS LAUNCH PROGRAM               17,993          27,993
                                                  (SPACE).
             ..................................      Tactically Responsive Launch                           [10,000]
                                                     Operations.
       025   1206864SF                           SPACE TEST PROGRAM (STP)..........          26,541          26,541
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL MANAGEMENT SUPPORT....         258,510         268,510
             ..................................
             ..................................  OPERATIONAL SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT
       026   1201017SF                           GLOBAL SENSOR INTEGRATED ON                  3,708           5,597
                                                  NETWORK (GSIN).
             ..................................      Transfer from Air Force.......                          [1,889]
       027   1203001SF                           FAMILY OF ADVANCED BLOS TERMINALS          247,229         237,229
                                                  (FAB-T).
             ..................................      Program decrease..............                        [-10,000]
       028   1203110SF                           SATELLITE CONTROL NETWORK (SPACE).          75,480          60,480
             ..................................      Program decrease..............                        [-15,000]
       029   1203165SF                           NAVSTAR GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM            1,984           1,984
                                                  (SPACE AND CONTROL SEGMENTS).
       030   1203173SF                           SPACE AND MISSILE TEST AND                   4,397           4,397
                                                  EVALUATION CENTER.
       031   1203174SF                           SPACE INNOVATION, INTEGRATION AND           44,746          39,746
                                                  RAPID TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT.
             ..................................      Underexecution................                         [-5,000]
       032   1203182SF                           SPACELIFT RANGE SYSTEM (SPACE)....          11,020          16,020
             ..................................      Space launch range services                             [5,000]
                                                     and capabilities.
       033   1203265SF                           GPS III SPACE SEGMENT.............          10,777          10,777
       034   1203873SF                           BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE RADARS..          28,179          28,179
       035   1203913SF                           NUDET DETECTION SYSTEM (SPACE)....          29,157          29,157
       036   1203940SF                           SPACE SITUATION AWARENESS                   44,809          39,809
                                                  OPERATIONS.
             ..................................      Underexecution................                         [-5,000]
       037   1206423SF                           GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM III--            481,999         471,999
                                                  OPERATIONAL CONTROL SEGMENT.
             ..................................      Program decrease..............                         [-5,000]
             ..................................      Unjustified growth............                         [-5,000]
       041   1206770SF                           ENTERPRISE GROUND SERVICES........         116,791         116,791
      041A   9999999999                          CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............       3,632,866       3,632,866
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL OPERATIONAL SYSTEM           4,733,142       4,695,031
                                                    DEVELOPMENT.
             ..................................
             ..................................  SOFTWARE & DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY
                                                  PILOT PROGRAMS
       042   1203614SF                           JSPOC MISSION SYSTEM..............         149,742         129,742
             ..................................      Unjustified increase; transfer                        [-20,000]
                                                     to commercial Space Domain
                                                     Awareness Services and Data.
       42A   9999999999                          COMMERCIAL SATCOM.................                          45,000
             ..................................      Commercial polar space-based                           [25,000]
                                                     proliferated LEO broadband
                                                     services and demonstrations.
             ..................................      Increase for commercial space                          [20,000]
                                                     domain awareness services and
                                                     data.
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL SOFTWARE & DIGITAL             149,742         174,742
                                                    TECHNOLOGY PILOT PROGRAMS.
             ..................................
             ..................................       TOTAL RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT,       10,327,595      10,414,484
                                                      TEST & EVAL, SPACE FORCE.
             ..................................
             ..................................  RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST &
                                                  EVAL, DW
             ..................................  BASIC RESEARCH
       001   0601000BR                           DTRA BASIC RESEARCH...............          14,617          14,617
       002   0601101E                            DEFENSE RESEARCH SCIENCES.........         479,958         479,958
       003   0601110D8Z                          BASIC RESEARCH INITIATIVES........          35,565          57,565
             ..................................      Restore Minerva research                               [17,000]
                                                     initiative.
             ..................................      START research consortium of                            [5,000]
                                                     excellence for irregular
                                                     warfare and advanced analytics.
       004   0601117E                            BASIC OPERATIONAL MEDICAL RESEARCH          53,730          53,730
                                                  SCIENCE.
       005   0601120D8Z                          NATIONAL DEFENSE EDUCATION PROGRAM         100,241         105,241
             ..................................      Civics education pilot........                          [5,000]
       006   0601228D8Z                          HISTORICALLY BLACK COLLEGES AND             30,975          50,975
                                                  UNIVERSITIES/MINORITY
                                                  INSTITUTIONS.
             ..................................      PIPELINE program..............                          [3,000]
             ..................................      Program increase..............                         [17,000]
       007   0601384BP                           CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE             45,300          45,300
                                                  PROGRAM.
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL BASIC RESEARCH........         760,386         807,386
             ..................................
             ..................................  APPLIED RESEARCH
       008   0602000D8Z                          JOINT MUNITIONS TECHNOLOGY........          19,409          24,409
             ..................................      New energetic materials design                          [5,000]
       009   0602115E                            BIOMEDICAL TECHNOLOGY.............         107,568         107,568
       011   0602230D8Z                          DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY INNOVATION.....          35,000          35,000
       012   0602234D8Z                          LINCOLN LABORATORY RESEARCH                 41,080          41,080
                                                  PROGRAM.
       013   0602251D8Z                          APPLIED RESEARCH FOR THE                    60,722          60,722
                                                  ADVANCEMENT OF S&T PRIORITIES.
       014   0602303E                            INFORMATION & COMMUNICATIONS               435,920         403,920
                                                  TECHNOLOGY.
             ..................................      Program decrease..............                        [-32,000]
       015   0602383E                            BIOLOGICAL WARFARE DEFENSE........          26,950          26,950
       016   0602384BP                           CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE            201,807         206,807
                                                  PROGRAM.
             ..................................      Treatment testing technology                            [5,000]
                                                     for nuclear, chemical, and
                                                     biological exposure.
       017   0602668D8Z                          CYBER SECURITY RESEARCH...........          15,255          15,255
       018   0602702E                            TACTICAL TECHNOLOGY...............         233,271         233,271
       019   0602715E                            MATERIALS AND BIOLOGICAL                   250,107         250,107
                                                  TECHNOLOGY.
       020   0602716E                            ELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGY............         322,693         322,693
       021   0602718BR                           COUNTER WEAPONS OF MASS                    174,571         174,571
                                                  DESTRUCTION APPLIED RESEARCH.
       022   0602751D8Z                          SOFTWARE ENGINEERING INSTITUTE               9,573           9,573
                                                  (SEI) APPLIED RESEARCH.
       023   1160401BB                           SOF TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT........          42,464          47,464
             ..................................      Sustained Human Performance                             [5,000]
                                                     and Resilience.
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL APPLIED RESEARCH......       1,976,390       1,959,390
             ..................................
             ..................................  ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT
       024   0603000D8Z                          JOINT MUNITIONS ADVANCED                    22,920          22,920
                                                  TECHNOLOGY.
       025   0603121D8Z                          SO/LIC ADVANCED DEVELOPMENT.......           4,914           4,914
       026   0603122D8Z                          COMBATING TERRORISM TECHNOLOGY              51,089          51,089
                                                  SUPPORT.
       027   0603133D8Z                          FOREIGN COMPARATIVE TESTING.......          25,183          25,183
       029   0603160BR                           COUNTER WEAPONS OF MASS                    366,659         366,659
                                                  DESTRUCTION ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
       030   0603176C                            ADVANCED CONCEPTS AND PERFORMANCE           14,910          64,910
                                                  ASSESSMENT.
             ..................................      Restore low power laser                                [50,000]
                                                     demonstrator.
       032   0603180C                            ADVANCED RESEARCH.................          18,687          28,687
             ..................................      Program increase..............                         [10,000]
       033   0603225D8Z                          JOINT DOD-DOE MUNITIONS TECHNOLOGY          18,873          18,873
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
       034   0603286E                            ADVANCED AEROSPACE SYSTEMS........         230,978         230,978
       035   0603287E                            SPACE PROGRAMS AND TECHNOLOGY.....         158,439         158,439
       036   0603288D8Z                          ANALYTIC ASSESSMENTS..............          23,775          23,775
       037   0603289D8Z                          ADVANCED INNOVATIVE ANALYSIS AND            36,524          36,524
                                                  CONCEPTS.
       038   0603291D8Z                          ADVANCED INNOVATIVE ANALYSIS AND            14,703          14,703
                                                  CONCEPTS--MHA.
       039   0603294C                            COMMON KILL VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY....          11,058          11,058
       040   0603338D8Z                          DEFENSE MODERNIZATION AND                  133,375         133,375
                                                  PROTOTYPING.
       042   0603342D8Z                          DEFENSE INNOVATION UNIT (DIU).....          26,141          26,141
       043   0603375D8Z                          TECHNOLOGY INNOVATION.............          27,709          27,709
       044   0603384BP                           CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE            188,001         188,001
                                                  PROGRAM--ADVANCED DEVELOPMENT.
       045   0603527D8Z                          RETRACT LARCH.....................         130,283         130,283
       046   0603618D8Z                          JOINT ELECTRONIC ADVANCED                   15,164          15,164
                                                  TECHNOLOGY.
       047   0603648D8Z                          JOINT CAPABILITY TECHNOLOGY                 85,452          85,452
                                                  DEMONSTRATIONS.
       048   0603662D8Z                          NETWORKED COMMUNICATIONS                     5,882           5,882
                                                  CAPABILITIES.
       049   0603680D8Z                          DEFENSE-WIDE MANUFACTURING SCIENCE          93,817         143,817
                                                  AND TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM.
             ..................................      Accelerating rapid prototyping                          [5,000]
                                                     by integrating high
                                                     performance computing and
                                                     advanced manufacturing.
             ..................................      Additive manufacturing                                  [5,000]
                                                     training.
             ..................................      Advanced structural                                    [30,000]
                                                     manufacturing technologies.
             ..................................      Flexible hybrid electronics...                          [5,000]
             ..................................      Hypersonic thermal management                           [5,000]
                                                     research.
       050   0603680S                            MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM..          40,025          40,025
       052   0603712S                            GENERIC LOGISTICS R&D TECHNOLOGY            10,235          10,235
                                                  DEMONSTRATIONS.
       053   0603716D8Z                          STRATEGIC ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH            53,862         158,862
                                                  PROGRAM.
             ..................................      AFFF replacement..............                         [50,000]
             ..................................      PFAS Innovation Award Fund....                          [5,000]
             ..................................      PFAS remediation and disposal                          [50,000]
                                                     technology.
       054   0603720S                            MICROELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGY                124,049         124,049
                                                  DEVELOPMENT AND SUPPORT.
       055   0603727D8Z                          JOINT WARFIGHTING PROGRAM.........           3,871           3,871
       056   0603739E                            ADVANCED ELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGIES.          95,864          95,864
       057   0603760E                            COMMAND, CONTROL AND                       221,724         221,724
                                                  COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS.
       058   0603766E                            NETWORK-CENTRIC WARFARE TECHNOLOGY         661,158         661,158
       059   0603767E                            SENSOR TECHNOLOGY.................         200,220         200,220
       060   0603769D8Z                          DISTRIBUTED LEARNING ADVANCED                6,765           6,765
                                                  TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT.
       061   0603781D8Z                          SOFTWARE ENGINEERING INSTITUTE....          12,598          12,598
       064   0603924D8Z                          HIGH ENERGY LASER ADVANCED                 105,410         105,410
                                                  TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM.
       065   0603941D8Z                          TEST & EVALUATION SCIENCE &                187,065         187,065
                                                  TECHNOLOGY.
             ..................................      Directed energy test workloads
       066   0603950D8Z                          NATIONAL SECURITY INNOVATION                                40,000
                                                  NETWORK.
             ..................................      Restore program...............                         [40,000]
       067   0604055D8Z                          OPERATIONAL ENERGY CAPABILITY                               65,000
                                                  IMPROVEMENT.
             ..................................      Program increase..............                         [65,000]
       070   1160402BB                           SOF ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY                     89,072          94,072
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
             ..................................      SOF 3-D printing technologies.                          [5,000]
       071   1206310SDA                          SPACE SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY                72,422          72,422
                                                  RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT.
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY          3,588,876       3,913,876
                                                    DEVELOPMENT.
             ..................................
             ..................................  ADVANCED COMPONENT DEVELOPMENT &
                                                  PROTOTYPES
       072   0603161D8Z                          NUCLEAR AND CONVENTIONAL PHYSICAL           32,636          32,636
                                                  SECURITY EQUIPMENT RDT&E ADC&P.
       073   0603600D8Z                          WALKOFF...........................         106,529         106,529
       075   0603851D8Z                          ENVIRONMENTAL SECURITY TECHNICAL            61,345         113,345
                                                  CERTIFICATION PROGRAM.
             ..................................      PFAS remediation and disposal                          [50,000]
                                                     technology.
             ..................................      Program increase..............                          [2,000]
       076   0603881C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE TERMINAL         412,627         312,627
                                                  DEFENSE SEGMENT.
             ..................................      Insufficient justification--                         [-100,000]
                                                     homeland defense underlay.
       077   0603882C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE                1,004,305         919,305
                                                  MIDCOURSE DEFENSE SEGMENT.
             ..................................      Unjustified growth--RKV                               [-85,000]
                                                     cancellation.
       078   0603884BP                           CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE             76,167          81,167
                                                  PROGRAM--DEM/VAL.
             ..................................      Decontamination technologies                            [5,000]
                                                     for civilian pandemic
                                                     preparedness.
       079   0603884C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE SENSORS.         281,957         281,957
       080   0603890C                            BMD ENABLING PROGRAMS.............         599,380         599,380
       081   0603891C                            SPECIAL PROGRAMS--MDA.............         420,216         420,216
       082   0603892C                            AEGIS BMD.........................         814,936         804,936
             ..................................      Program decrease..............                        [-10,000]
       083   0603896C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE COMMAND          593,353         593,353
                                                  AND CONTROL, BATTLE MANAGEMENT
                                                  AND COMMUNICATI.
       084   0603898C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE JOINT             49,560          49,560
                                                  WARFIGHTER SUPPORT.
       085   0603904C                            MISSILE DEFENSE INTEGRATION &               55,356          55,356
                                                  OPERATIONS CENTER (MDIOC).
       086   0603906C                            REGARDING TRENCH..................          11,863          11,863
       087   0603907C                            SEA BASED X-BAND RADAR (SBX)......         118,318         118,318
       088   0603913C                            ISRAELI COOPERATIVE PROGRAMS......         300,000         300,000
       089   0603914C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE TEST....         378,302         378,302
       090   0603915C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE TARGETS.         536,133         536,133
       092   0603923D8Z                          COALITION WARFARE.................          10,129          10,129
       093   0604011D8Z                          NEXT GENERATION INFORMATION                449,000         400,000
                                                  COMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGY (5G).
             ..................................      Program decrease for Restoring                        [-49,000]
                                                     S&T.
       094   0604016D8Z                          DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE CORROSION              3,325           3,325
                                                  PROGRAM.
       095   0604115C                            TECHNOLOGY MATURATION INITIATIVES.          67,389          67,389
       098   0604181C                            HYPERSONIC DEFENSE................         206,832         206,832
       099   0604250D8Z                          ADVANCED INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES..         730,508         729,508
             ..................................      Micro nuclear reactors........                         [50,000]
             ..................................      Program decrease for Restoring                        [-51,000]
                                                     S&T.
       100   0604294D8Z                          TRUSTED & ASSURED MICROELECTRONICS         489,076         489,076
       101   0604331D8Z                          RAPID PROTOTYPING PROGRAM.........         102,023          82,023
             ..................................      Program decrease for Restoring                        [-20,000]
                                                     S&T.
       102   0604341D8Z                          DEFENSE INNOVATION UNIT (DIU)               13,255          16,255
                                                  PROTOTYPING.
             ..................................      Talent optimization pilot                               [3,000]
                                                     program.
       103   0604400D8Z                          DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE (DOD)                  2,787           2,787
                                                  UNMANNED SYSTEM COMMON
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
       105   0604672C                            HOMELAND DEFENSE RADAR--HAWAII                             130,000
                                                  (HDR-H).
             ..................................      Continue radar development and                        [130,000]
                                                     siting efforts.
       107   0604682D8Z                          WARGAMING AND SUPPORT FOR                    3,469           3,469
                                                  STRATEGIC ANALYSIS (SSA).
       109   0604826J                            JOINT C5 CAPABILITY DEVELOPMENT,            19,190          19,190
                                                  INTEGRATION AND INTEROPERABILITY
                                                  ASSESSMENTS.
       110   0604873C                            LONG RANGE DISCRIMINATION RADAR            137,256         137,256
                                                  (LRDR).
       111   0604874C                            IMPROVED HOMELAND DEFENSE                  664,138         414,138
                                                  INTERCEPTORS.
             ..................................      Delayed NGI contract award....                       [-250,000]
       112   0604876C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE TERMINAL           7,768           7,768
                                                  DEFENSE SEGMENT TEST.
       113   0604878C                            AEGIS BMD TEST....................         170,880          95,880
             ..................................      Unjustified cost growth.......                        [-75,000]
       114   0604879C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE SENSOR            76,456          76,456
                                                  TEST.
       115   0604880C                            LAND-BASED SM-3 (LBSM3)...........          56,628          56,628
       116   0604887C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE                   67,071          67,071
                                                  MIDCOURSE SEGMENT TEST.
       118   0300206R                            ENTERPRISE INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY            2,198           2,198
                                                  SYSTEMS.
       119   0303191D8Z                          JOINT ELECTROMAGNETIC TECHNOLOGY               997             997
                                                  (JET) PROGRAM.
       120   0305103C                            CYBER SECURITY INITIATIVE.........           1,148           1,148
       121   1206410SDA                          SPACE TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT AND           215,994         155,994
                                                  PROTOTYPING.
             ..................................      HBTSS--transfer to 1206895C...                        [-20,000]
             ..................................      Unjustified growth............                        [-40,000]
       122   1206893C                            SPACE TRACKING & SURVEILLANCE               34,144          34,144
                                                  SYSTEM.
       123   1206895C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE SYSTEM            32,068         152,068
                                                  SPACE PROGRAMS.
             ..................................      HBTSS--transfer from                                   [20,000]
                                                     1206410SDA.
             ..................................      HBTSS sensor payload                                  [100,000]
                                                     development.
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL ADVANCED COMPONENT           9,416,712       9,076,712
                                                    DEVELOPMENT & PROTOTYPES.
             ..................................
             ..................................  SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT & DEMONSTRATION
       124   0604161D8Z                          NUCLEAR AND CONVENTIONAL PHYSICAL            7,173           7,173
                                                  SECURITY EQUIPMENT RDT&E SDD.
       126   0604384BP                           CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE            319,976         319,976
                                                  PROGRAM--EMD.
       127   0604771D8Z                          JOINT TACTICAL INFORMATION                  54,985          54,985
                                                  DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM (JTIDS).
       128   0605000BR                           COUNTER WEAPONS OF MASS                     15,650          15,650
                                                  DESTRUCTION SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT.
       129   0605013BL                           INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT           1,441           1,441
       130   0605021SE                           HOMELAND PERSONNEL SECURITY                  7,287           7,287
                                                  INITIATIVE.
       131   0605022D8Z                          DEFENSE EXPORTABILITY PROGRAM.....          12,928          12,928
       132   0605027D8Z                          OUSD(C) IT DEVELOPMENT INITIATIVES          10,259          10,259
       133   0605070S                            DOD ENTERPRISE SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT           1,377           1,377
                                                  AND DEMONSTRATION.
       134   0605075D8Z                          CMO POLICY AND INTEGRATION........           1,648           1,648
       135   0605080S                            DEFENSE AGENCY INITIATIVES (DAI)--          20,537          20,537
                                                  FINANCIAL SYSTEM.
       136   0605090S                            DEFENSE RETIRED AND ANNUITANT PAY            1,638           1,638
                                                  SYSTEM (DRAS).
       137   0605141BR                           MISSION ASSURANCE RISK MANAGEMENT            5,500           5,500
                                                  SYSTEM (MARMS).
       138   0605210D8Z                          DEFENSE-WIDE ELECTRONIC                      8,279           8,279
                                                  PROCUREMENT CAPABILITIES.
       139   0605294D8Z                          TRUSTED & ASSURED MICROELECTRONICS         107,585         107,585
       140   0605772D8Z                          NUCLEAR COMMAND, CONTROL, &                  3,685           3,685
                                                  COMMUNICATIONS.
       143   0305304D8Z                          DOD ENTERPRISE ENERGY INFORMATION            3,275           3,275
                                                  MANAGEMENT (EEIM).
       144   0305310D8Z                          CWMD SYSTEMS: SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT            20,585          20,585
                                                  AND DEMONSTRATION.
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT &           603,808         603,808
                                                    DEMONSTRATION.
             ..................................
             ..................................  MANAGEMENT SUPPORT
       145   0603829J                            JOINT CAPABILITY EXPERIMENTATION..          11,239          11,239
       146   0604774D8Z                          DEFENSE READINESS REPORTING SYSTEM           9,793           9,793
                                                  (DRRS).
       147   0604875D8Z                          JOINT SYSTEMS ARCHITECTURE                   8,497           8,497
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
       148   0604940D8Z                          CENTRAL TEST AND EVALUATION                422,451         435,451
                                                  INVESTMENT DEVELOPMENT (CTEIP).
             ..................................      Gulf Test range and training                           [13,000]
                                                     enhancements.
       149   0604942D8Z                          ASSESSMENTS AND EVALUATIONS.......          18,379          18,379
       150   0605001E                            MISSION SUPPORT...................          74,334          74,334
       151   0605100D8Z                          JOINT MISSION ENVIRONMENT TEST              79,046          79,046
                                                  CAPABILITY (JMETC).
       153   0605126J                            JOINT INTEGRATED AIR AND MISSILE            50,255          50,255
                                                  DEFENSE ORGANIZATION (JIAMDO).
       155   0605142D8Z                          SYSTEMS ENGINEERING...............          49,376          49,376
       156   0605151D8Z                          STUDIES AND ANALYSIS SUPPORT--OSD.           5,777           5,777
       157   0605161D8Z                          NUCLEAR MATTERS-PHYSICAL SECURITY.          16,552          16,552
       158   0605170D8Z                          SUPPORT TO NETWORKS AND                      9,582           9,582
                                                  INFORMATION INTEGRATION.
       159   0605200D8Z                          GENERAL SUPPORT TO USD                       1,940           1,940
                                                  (INTELLIGENCE).
       160   0605384BP                           CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE            122,951         122,951
                                                  PROGRAM.
       167   0605790D8Z                          SMALL BUSINESS INNOVATION RESEARCH           3,582           3,582
                                                  (SBIR)/ SMALL BUSINESS TECHNOLOGY
                                                  TRANSFER.
       168   0605797D8Z                          MAINTAINING TECHNOLOGY ADVANTAGE..          29,566          29,566
       169   0605798D8Z                          DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS.......          29,059          29,059
       170   0605801KA                           DEFENSE TECHNICAL INFORMATION               59,369          16,069
                                                  CENTER (DTIC).
             ..................................      Program decrease..............                        [-43,300]
       171   0605803SE                           R&D IN SUPPORT OF DOD ENLISTMENT,           29,420          29,420
                                                  TESTING AND EVALUATION.
       172   0605804D8Z                          DEVELOPMENT TEST AND EVALUATION...          27,198          27,198
       173   0605898E                            MANAGEMENT HQ--R&D................          13,434          13,434
       174   0605998KA                           MANAGEMENT HQ--DEFENSE TECHNICAL             2,837           2,837
                                                  INFORMATION CENTER (DTIC).
       175   0606100D8Z                          BUDGET AND PROGRAM ASSESSMENTS....          13,173          13,173
       176   0606225D8Z                          ODNA TECHNOLOGY AND RESOURCE                 3,200           3,200
                                                  ANALYSIS.
       177   0606589D8W                          DEFENSE DIGITAL SERVICE (DDS)                  999             999
                                                  DEVELOPMENT SUPPORT.
       180   0203345D8Z                          DEFENSE OPERATIONS SECURITY                  3,099           3,099
                                                  INITIATIVE (DOSI).
       181   0204571J                            JOINT STAFF ANALYTICAL SUPPORT....           3,058           3,058
       182   0208045K                            C4I INTEROPERABILITY..............          59,813          59,813
       185   0303140SE                           INFORMATION SYSTEMS SECURITY                 1,112           1,112
                                                  PROGRAM.
       186   0303166J                            SUPPORT TO INFORMATION OPERATIONS              545             545
                                                  (IO) CAPABILITIES.
       187   0303260D8Z                          DEFENSE MILITARY DECEPTION PROGRAM           1,036           1,036
                                                  OFFICE (DMDPO).
       188   0305172K                            COMBINED ADVANCED APPLICATIONS....          30,824          30,824
       190   0305208K                            DISTRIBUTED COMMON GROUND/SURFACE            3,048           3,048
                                                  SYSTEMS.
       194   0804768J                            COCOM EXERCISE ENGAGEMENT AND               31,125          31,125
                                                  TRAINING TRANSFORMATION (CE2T2)--
                                                  NON-MHA.
       195   0808709SE                           DEFENSE EQUAL OPPORTUNITY                      100             100
                                                  MANAGEMENT INSTITUTE (DEOMI).
       196   0901598C                            MANAGEMENT HQ--MDA................          26,902          26,902
       197   0903235K                            JOINT SERVICE PROVIDER (JSP)......           3,138           3,138
      198A   9999999999                          CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............          41,583          41,583
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL MANAGEMENT SUPPORT....       1,297,392       1,267,092
             ..................................
             ..................................  OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT
       199   0604130V                            ENTERPRISE SECURITY SYSTEM (ESS)..          14,378          14,378
       200   0604532K                            JOINT ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE.....         132,058         132,058
       201   0605127T                            REGIONAL INTERNATIONAL OUTREACH              1,986           1,986
                                                  (RIO) AND PARTNERSHIP FOR PEACE
                                                  INFORMATION MANA.
       202   0605147T                            OVERSEAS HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE               316             316
                                                  SHARED INFORMATION SYSTEM
                                                  (OHASIS).
       203   0607210D8Z                          INDUSTRIAL BASE ANALYSIS AND                 9,151          79,151
                                                  SUSTAINMENT SUPPORT.
             ..................................      Autotune filter manufacturing                          [10,000]
                                                     scale-up for advanced offboard
                                                     electronic warfare.
             ..................................      Domestic organic light                                  [5,000]
                                                     emitting diode microdisplay
                                                     manufacturing.
             ..................................      Domestic rare earth magnet                              [5,000]
                                                     capability.
             ..................................      Domestic tungsten.............                          [5,000]
             ..................................      Program increase..............                         [15,000]
             ..................................      Radar supplier resiliency plan                          [5,000]
             ..................................      Submarine workforce                                    [20,000]
                                                     development and training.
             ..................................      Ultra-hard armor..............                          [5,000]
       204   0607310D8Z                          CWMD SYSTEMS: OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS           19,082          19,082
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
       205   0607327T                            GLOBAL THEATER SECURITY                      3,992           3,992
                                                  COOPERATION MANAGEMENT
                                                  INFORMATION SYSTEMS (G-TSCMIS).
       206   0607384BP                           CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE             39,530          39,530
                                                  (OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT).
       207   0208043J                            PLANNING AND DECISION AID SYSTEM             3,039           3,039
                                                  (PDAS).
       212   0302019K                            DEFENSE INFO INFRASTRUCTURE                 16,324          16,324
                                                  ENGINEERING AND INTEGRATION.
       213   0303126K                            LONG-HAUL COMMUNICATIONS--DCS.....          11,884          11,884
       214   0303131K                            MINIMUM ESSENTIAL EMERGENCY                  5,560           5,560
                                                  COMMUNICATIONS NETWORK (MEECN).
       215   0303136G                            KEY MANAGEMENT INFRASTRUCTURE               73,356          73,356
                                                  (KMI).
       216   0303140D8Z                          INFORMATION SYSTEMS SECURITY                46,577          46,577
                                                  PROGRAM.
       217   0303140G                            INFORMATION SYSTEMS SECURITY               356,713         336,713
                                                  PROGRAM.
             ..................................      GenCyber......................                         [20,000]
             ..................................      Program decrease..............                        [-40,000]
       218   0303140K                            INFORMATION SYSTEMS SECURITY                 8,922           8,922
                                                  PROGRAM.
       219   0303150K                            GLOBAL COMMAND AND CONTROL SYSTEM.           3,695           3,695
       220   0303153K                            DEFENSE SPECTRUM ORGANIZATION.....          20,113          20,113
       223   0303228K                            JOINT REGIONAL SECURITY STACKS               9,728               0
                                                  (JRSS).
             ..................................      Program decrease..............                         [-9,728]
       231   0305128V                            SECURITY AND INVESTIGATIVE                   5,700           5,700
                                                  ACTIVITIES.
       235   0305186D8Z                          POLICY R&D PROGRAMS...............           7,144           7,144
       236   0305199D8Z                          NET CENTRICITY....................          21,793          21,793
       238   0305208BB                           DISTRIBUTED COMMON GROUND/SURFACE            6,066           6,066
                                                  SYSTEMS.
       245   0305387D8Z                          HOMELAND DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY                  2,190           2,190
                                                  TRANSFER PROGRAM.
       252   0708012K                            LOGISTICS SUPPORT ACTIVITIES......           1,654           1,654
       253   0708012S                            PACIFIC DISASTER CENTERS..........           1,785           1,785
       254   0708047S                            DEFENSE PROPERTY ACCOUNTABILITY              7,301           7,301
                                                  SYSTEM.
       256   1105219BB                           MQ-9 UAV..........................          21,265          21,265
       258   1160403BB                           AVIATION SYSTEMS..................         230,812         230,812
       259   1160405BB                           INTELLIGENCE SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT..          19,558          19,558
       260   1160408BB                           OPERATIONAL ENHANCEMENTS..........         136,041         151,041
             ..................................      Machine learning and AI                                [10,000]
                                                     technologies to enable
                                                     operational maneuver.
             ..................................      Modular expeditionary compact                           [5,000]
                                                     high-energy lasers.
       261   1160431BB                           WARRIOR SYSTEMS...................          59,511          94,511
             ..................................      Increased research for cUAS in                         [35,000]
                                                     austere locations abroad.
       262   1160432BB                           SPECIAL PROGRAMS..................          10,500          10,500
       263   1160434BB                           UNMANNED ISR......................          19,154          19,154
       264   1160480BB                           SOF TACTICAL VEHICLES.............           9,263           9,263
       265   1160483BB                           MARITIME SYSTEMS..................          59,882          59,882
       266   1160489BB                           GLOBAL VIDEO SURVEILLANCE                    4,606           4,606
                                                  ACTIVITIES.
       267   1160490BB                           OPERATIONAL ENHANCEMENTS                    11,612          11,612
                                                  INTELLIGENCE.
       268   1203610K                            TELEPORT PROGRAM..................           3,239           3,239
      268A   9999999999                          CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............       4,746,466       4,746,466
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS          6,161,946       6,252,218
                                                    DEVELOPMENT.
             ..................................
             ..................................  SOFTWARE AND DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY
                                                  PILOT PROGRAMS
       269   0608197V                            NATIONAL BACKGROUND INVESTIGATION          121,676         121,676
                                                  SERVICES--SOFTWARE PILOT PROGRAM.
       270   0608648D8Z                          ACQUISITION VISIBILITY--SOFTWARE            16,848          16,848
                                                  PILOT PROGRAM.
       271   0303150K                            GLOBAL COMMAND AND CONTROL SYSTEM.          86,750          76,750
             ..................................      Program decrease..............                        [-10,000]
       272   0308588D8Z                          ALGORITHMIC WARFARE CROSS                  250,107         200,107
                                                  FUNCTIONAL TEAMS--SOFTWARE PILOT
                                                  PROGRAM.
             ..................................      Program decrease..............                        [-50,000]
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL SOFTWARE AND DIGITAL           475,381         415,381
                                                    TECHNOLOGY PILOT PROGRAMS.
             ..................................
             ..................................  UNDISTRIBUTED
      273A   9999999999                          PANDEMIC PREPAREDNESS AND                                1,000,000
                                                  RESILIENCE NATIONAL SECURITY FUND.
             ..................................      Program increase..............                      [1,000,000]
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED.........                       1,000,000
             ..................................
             ..................................       TOTAL RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT,       24,280,891      25,295,863
                                                      TEST & EVAL, DW.
             ..................................
             ..................................  OPERATIONAL TEST & EVAL, DEFENSE
             ..................................  MANAGEMENT SUPPORT
       001   0605118OTE                          OPERATIONAL TEST AND EVALUATION...         100,021         100,021
       002   0605131OTE                          LIVE FIRE TEST AND EVALUATION.....          70,933          70,933
       003   0605814OTE                          OPERATIONAL TEST ACTIVITIES AND             39,136          39,136
                                                  ANALYSES.
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL MANAGEMENT SUPPORT....         210,090         210,090
             ..................................
             ..................................       TOTAL OPERATIONAL TEST &              210,090         210,090
                                                      EVAL, DEFENSE.
             ..................................
             ..................................       TOTAL RDT&E..................     106,224,793     106,489,628
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 4202. RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION FOR OVERSEAS
                  CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS.

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
       SEC. 4202. RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION FOR OVERSEAS
                CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS (In Thousands of Dollars)
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                  FY 2021         House
      Line   Program Element        Item          Request       Authorized
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
             ...............  RESEARCH,
                               DEVELOPMENT,
                               TEST & EVAL,
                               ARMY
             ...............  APPLIED RESEARCH
       016   0602145A         NEXT GENERATION         2,000           2,000
                               COMBAT VEHICLE
                               TECHNOLOGY.
             ...............     SUBTOTAL             2,000           2,000
                                 APPLIED
                                 RESEARCH.
             ...............
             ...............  ADVANCED
                               COMPONENT
                               DEVELOPMENT &
                               PROTOTYPES
       080   0603327A         AIR AND MISSILE           500             500
                               DEFENSE SYSTEMS
                               ENGINEERING.
       114   0604785A         INTEGRATED BASE         2,020           2,020
                               DEFENSE (BUDGET
                               ACTIVITY 4).
             ...............     SUBTOTAL             2,520           2,520
                                 ADVANCED
                                 COMPONENT
                                 DEVELOPMENT &
                                 PROTOTYPES.
             ...............
             ...............  SYSTEM
                               DEVELOPMENT &
                               DEMONSTRATION
       131   0604741A         AIR DEFENSE            27,000          27,000
                               COMMAND,
                               CONTROL AND
                               INTELLIGENCE--E
                               NG DEV.
       159   0605035A         COMMON INFRARED         2,300           2,300
                               COUNTERMEASURES
                               (CIRCM).
       166   0605051A         AIRCRAFT               64,625          64,625
                               SURVIVABILITY
                               DEVELOPMENT.
       183   0304270A         ELECTRONIC              3,900           3,900
                               WARFARE
                               DEVELOPMENT.
             ...............     SUBTOTAL            97,825          97,825
                                 SYSTEM
                                 DEVELOPMENT &
                                 DEMONSTRATION.
             ...............
             ...............  MANAGEMENT
                               SUPPORT
       198   0605709A         EXPLOITATION OF         1,000           1,000
                               FOREIGN ITEMS.
       209   0606003A         COUNTERINTEL AND        4,137           4,137
                               HUMAN INTEL
                               MODERNIZATION.
             ...............     SUBTOTAL             5,137           5,137
                                 MANAGEMENT
                                 SUPPORT.
             ...............
             ...............  OPERATIONAL
                               SYSTEMS
                               DEVELOPMENT
       239   0203802A         OTHER MISSILE           2,300           2,300
                               PRODUCT
                               IMPROVEMENT
                               PROGRAMS.
       248   0303028A         SECURITY AND           23,367          23,367
                               INTELLIGENCE
                               ACTIVITIES.
       257   0305204A         TACTICAL               34,100          34,100
                               UNMANNED AERIAL
                               VEHICLES.
       258   0305206A         AIRBORNE               15,575          15,575
                               RECONNAISSANCE
                               SYSTEMS.
             ...............     SUBTOTAL            75,342          75,342
                                 OPERATIONAL
                                 SYSTEMS
                                 DEVELOPMENT.
             ...............
             ...............       TOTAL            182,824         182,824
                                   RESEARCH,
                                   DEVELOPMENT
                                   , TEST &
                                   EVAL, ARMY.
             ...............
             ...............  RESEARCH,
                               DEVELOPMENT,
                               TEST & EVAL,
                               NAVY
             ...............  ADVANCED
                               COMPONENT
                               DEVELOPMENT &
                               PROTOTYPES
       039   0603527N         RETRACT LARCH...       36,500          36,500
       058   0603654N         JOINT SERVICE          14,461          14,461
                               EXPLOSIVE
                               ORDNANCE
                               DEVELOPMENT.
       063   0603734N         CHALK CORAL.....        3,000           3,000
       071   0603795N         LAND ATTACK             1,457           1,457
                               TECHNOLOGY.
             ...............     SUBTOTAL            55,418          55,418
                                 ADVANCED
                                 COMPONENT
                                 DEVELOPMENT &
                                 PROTOTYPES.
             ...............
             ...............  SYSTEM
                               DEVELOPMENT &
                               DEMONSTRATION
       142   0604755N         SHIP SELF               1,144           1,144
                               DEFENSE (DETECT
                               & CONTROL).
             ...............     SUBTOTAL             1,144           1,144
                                 SYSTEM
                                 DEVELOPMENT &
                                 DEMONSTRATION.
             ...............
             ...............  OPERATIONAL
                               SYSTEMS
                               DEVELOPMENT
       229   0206625M         USMC                    3,000           3,000
                               INTELLIGENCE/
                               ELECTRONIC
                               WARFARE SYSTEMS
                               (MIP).
             ...............     SUBTOTAL             3,000           3,000
                                 OPERATIONAL
                                 SYSTEMS
                                 DEVELOPMENT.
             ...............
             ...............       TOTAL             59,562          59,562
                                   RESEARCH,
                                   DEVELOPMENT
                                   , TEST &
                                   EVAL, NAVY.
             ...............
             ...............  RESEARCH,
                               DEVELOPMENT,
                               TEST & EVAL, AF
             ...............  OPERATIONAL
                               SYSTEMS
                               DEVELOPMENT
       185   0205671F         JOINT COUNTER           4,080           4,080
                               RCIED
                               ELECTRONIC
                               WARFARE.
       228   0208288F         INTEL DATA              1,224           1,224
                               APPLICATIONS.
             ...............     SUBTOTAL             5,304           5,304
                                 OPERATIONAL
                                 SYSTEMS
                                 DEVELOPMENT.
             ...............
             ...............       TOTAL              5,304           5,304
                                   RESEARCH,
                                   DEVELOPMENT
                                   , TEST &
                                   EVAL, AF.
             ...............
             ...............  RESEARCH,
                               DEVELOPMENT,
                               TEST & EVAL, DW
             ...............  APPLIED RESEARCH
       010   0602134BR        COUNTER                 3,699           3,699
                               IMPROVISED-
                               THREAT ADVANCED
                               STUDIES.
             ...............     SUBTOTAL             3,699           3,699
                                 APPLIED
                                 RESEARCH.
             ...............
             ...............  ADVANCED
                               TECHNOLOGY
                               DEVELOPMENT
       026   0603122D8Z       COMBATING              19,288          19,288
                               TERRORISM
                               TECHNOLOGY
                               SUPPORT.
       028   0603134BR        COUNTER                 3,861           3,861
                               IMPROVISED-
                               THREAT
                               SIMULATION.
             ...............     SUBTOTAL            23,149          23,149
                                 ADVANCED
                                 TECHNOLOGY
                                 DEVELOPMENT.
             ...............
             ...............  ADVANCED
                               COMPONENT
                               DEVELOPMENT &
                               PROTOTYPES
       097   0604134BR        COUNTER                19,931          19,931
                               IMPROVISED-
                               THREAT
                               DEMONSTRATION,
                               PROTOTYPE
                               DEVELOPMENT,
                               AND TESTING.
             ...............     SUBTOTAL            19,931          19,931
                                 ADVANCED
                                 COMPONENT
                                 DEVELOPMENT &
                                 PROTOTYPES.
             ...............
             ...............  OPERATIONAL
                               SYSTEMS
                               DEVELOPMENT
       260   1160408BB        OPERATIONAL             1,186           1,186
                               ENHANCEMENTS.
       261   1160431BB        WARRIOR SYSTEMS.        5,796           5,796
       263   1160434BB        UNMANNED ISR....        5,000           5,000
      268A   9999999999       CLASSIFIED             24,057          24,057
                               PROGRAMS.
             ...............     SUBTOTAL            36,039          36,039
                                 OPERATIONAL
                                 SYSTEMS
                                 DEVELOPMENT.
             ...............
             ...............       TOTAL             82,818          82,818
                                   RESEARCH,
                                   DEVELOPMENT
                                   , TEST &
                                   EVAL, DW.
             ...............
             ...............       TOTAL RDT&E      330,508         330,508
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

                     TITLE XLIII--OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE

    SEC. 4301. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE.

    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                             SEC. 4301. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE (In Thousands of Dollars)
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                         FY 2021          House
        Line                                    Item                                     Request        Authorized
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARMY
                 OPERATING FORCES
           020   MODULAR SUPPORT BRIGADES..........................................         159,834         143,834
                     Unjustified funding for Dynamic Force Employment..............                        [-16,000]
           030   ECHELONS ABOVE BRIGADE............................................         663,751         660,951
                     Unjustified funding for Dynamic Force Employment..............                         [-2,800]
           040   THEATER LEVEL ASSETS..............................................         956,477         956,477
           050   LAND FORCES OPERATIONS SUPPORT....................................       1,157,635       1,167,984
                     Establishment of Joint CUAS Office............................                         [10,349]
           060   AVIATION ASSETS...................................................       1,453,024       1,403,024
                     Unjustified funding for Dynamic Force Employment..............                        [-50,000]
           070   FORCE READINESS OPERATIONS SUPPORT................................       4,713,660       4,713,660
           080   LAND FORCES SYSTEMS READINESS.....................................         404,161         404,161
           090   LAND FORCES DEPOT MAINTENANCE.....................................       1,413,359       1,513,359
                     Program increase for depot maintenance activities.............                        [100,000]
           100   BASE OPERATIONS SUPPORT...........................................       8,220,093       8,320,093
                     Child Youth Services program increase.........................                        [100,000]
           110   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION...............       3,581,071       3,647,387
                     Program increase for additional facility requirements.........                         [66,316]
           120   MANAGEMENT AND OPERATIONAL HEADQUARTERS...........................         411,844         411,844
           160   US AFRICA COMMAND.................................................         239,387         239,387
           170   US EUROPEAN COMMAND...............................................         160,761         160,761
           180   US SOUTHERN COMMAND...............................................         197,826         197,826
           190   US FORCES KOREA...................................................          65,152          65,152
           200   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS......................         430,109         430,109
           210   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--CYBERSECURITY..............................         464,117         464,117
                     SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.....................................      24,692,261      24,900,126

                 MOBILIZATION
           220   STRATEGIC MOBILITY................................................         402,236         402,236
           230   ARMY PREPOSITIONED STOCKS.........................................         324,306         324,306
           240   INDUSTRIAL PREPAREDNESS...........................................           3,653           3,653
                     SUBTOTAL MOBILIZATION.........................................         730,195         730,195

                 TRAINING AND RECRUITING
           250   OFFICER ACQUISITION...............................................         165,142         165,142
           260   RECRUIT TRAINING..................................................          76,509          76,509
           270   ONE STATION UNIT TRAINING.........................................          88,523          88,523
           280   SENIOR RESERVE OFFICERS TRAINING CORPS............................         535,578         535,578
           290   SPECIALIZED SKILL TRAINING........................................         981,436         981,436
           300   FLIGHT TRAINING...................................................       1,204,768       1,204,768
           310   PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT EDUCATION................................         215,195         215,195
           320   TRAINING SUPPORT..................................................         575,232         575,232
           330   RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING........................................         722,612         672,612
                     Program decrease..............................................                        [-50,000]
           340   EXAMINING.........................................................         185,522         185,522
           350   OFF-DUTY AND VOLUNTARY EDUCATION..................................         221,503         221,503
           360   CIVILIAN EDUCATION AND TRAINING...................................         154,651         154,651
           370   JUNIOR RESERVE OFFICER TRAINING CORPS.............................         173,286         173,286
                     SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND RECRUITING..............................       5,299,957       5,249,957

                 ADMIN & SRVWIDE ACTIVITIES
           390   SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION........................................         491,926         491,926
           400   CENTRAL SUPPLY ACTIVITIES.........................................         812,613         812,613
           410   LOGISTIC SUPPORT ACTIVITIES.......................................         676,178         676,178
           420   AMMUNITION MANAGEMENT.............................................         437,774         437,774
           430   ADMINISTRATION....................................................         438,048         433,048
                     Program decrease..............................................                         [-5,000]
           440   SERVICEWIDE COMMUNICATIONS........................................       1,638,872       1,628,872
                     Reprioritization..............................................                        [-10,000]
           450   MANPOWER MANAGEMENT...............................................         300,046         300,046
           460   OTHER PERSONNEL SUPPORT...........................................         701,103         701,103
           470   OTHER SERVICE SUPPORT.............................................       1,887,133       1,852,493
                     Servicewoman's Commemorative Partnership......................                          [3,000]
                     Transfer to DAWDF--reversal of DWR transfers..................                        [-37,640]
           480   ARMY CLAIMS ACTIVITIES............................................         195,291         195,291
           490   REAL ESTATE MANAGEMENT............................................         229,537         229,537
           500   FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT AND AUDIT READINESS..........................         306,370         306,370
           510   INTERNATIONAL MILITARY HEADQUARTERS...............................         373,030         373,030
           520   MISC. SUPPORT OF OTHER NATIONS....................................          32,719          32,719
           565   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............................................       1,069,915       1,069,915
                     SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWIDE ACTIVITIES...........................       9,590,555       9,540,915

                 UNDISTRIBUTED
           570   UNDISTRIBUTED.....................................................                        -231,457
                     Foreign Currency adjustments..................................                       [-137,300]
                     Historical unobligated balances...............................                        [-94,157]
                     SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED........................................                        -231,457

                      TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARMY..........................      40,312,968      40,189,736

                 OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARMY RES
                 OPERATING FORCES
           010   MODULAR SUPPORT BRIGADES..........................................          10,784          10,784
           020   ECHELONS ABOVE BRIGADE............................................         530,425         530,425
           030   THEATER LEVEL ASSETS..............................................         123,737         123,737
           040   LAND FORCES OPERATIONS SUPPORT....................................         589,582         589,582
           050   AVIATION ASSETS...................................................          89,332          89,332
           060   FORCE READINESS OPERATIONS SUPPORT................................         387,545         387,545
           070   LAND FORCES SYSTEMS READINESS.....................................          97,569          97,569
           080   LAND FORCES DEPOT MAINTENANCE.....................................          43,148          43,148
           090   BASE OPERATIONS SUPPORT...........................................         587,098         587,098
           100   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION...............         327,180         333,239
                     Program increase for additional facility requirements.........                          [6,059]
           110   MANAGEMENT AND OPERATIONAL HEADQUARTERS...........................          28,783          28,783
           120   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS......................           2,745           2,745
           130   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--CYBERSECURITY..............................           7,438           7,438
                     SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.....................................       2,825,366       2,831,425

                 ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
           140   SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION........................................          15,530          15,530
           150   ADMINISTRATION....................................................          17,761          17,761
           160   SERVICEWIDE COMMUNICATIONS........................................          14,256          14,256
           170   MANPOWER MANAGEMENT...............................................           6,564           6,564
           180   RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING........................................          55,240          55,240
                     SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES.............................         109,351         109,351

                 UNDISTRIBUTED
           210   UNDISTRIBUTED.....................................................                         -10,100
                     Historical unobligated balances...............................                        [-10,100]
                     SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED........................................                         -10,100

                      TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARMY RES......................       2,934,717       2,930,676

                 OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARNG
                 OPERATING FORCES
           010   MANEUVER UNITS....................................................         769,449         769,449
           020   MODULAR SUPPORT BRIGADES..........................................         204,604         204,604
           030   ECHELONS ABOVE BRIGADE............................................         812,072         812,072
           040   THEATER LEVEL ASSETS..............................................         103,650         103,650
           050   LAND FORCES OPERATIONS SUPPORT....................................          32,485          32,485
           060   AVIATION ASSETS...................................................       1,011,142       1,011,142
           070   FORCE READINESS OPERATIONS SUPPORT................................         712,881         712,881
           080   LAND FORCES SYSTEMS READINESS.....................................          47,732          47,732
           090   LAND FORCES DEPOT MAINTENANCE.....................................         265,408         265,408
           100   BASE OPERATIONS SUPPORT...........................................       1,106,704       1,106,704
           110   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION...............         876,032         892,254
                     Program increase for additional facility requirements.........                         [16,222]
           120   MANAGEMENT AND OPERATIONAL HEADQUARTERS...........................       1,050,257       1,050,257
           130   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS......................           7,998           7,998
           140   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--CYBERSECURITY..............................           7,756           7,756
                     SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.....................................       7,008,170       7,024,392

                 ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
           150   SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION........................................           8,018           8,018
           160   ADMINISTRATION....................................................          74,309          74,309
           170   SERVICEWIDE COMMUNICATIONS........................................          66,140          66,140
           180   MANPOWER MANAGEMENT...............................................           9,087           9,087
           190   OTHER PERSONNEL SUPPORT...........................................         251,714         251,714
           200   REAL ESTATE MANAGEMENT............................................           2,576           2,576
                     SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES.............................         411,844         411,844

                 UNDISTRIBUTED
           220   UNDISTRIBUTED.....................................................                         -19,900
                     Historical unobligated balances...............................                        [-19,900]
                     SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED........................................                         -19,900

                      TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARNG..........................       7,420,014       7,416,336

                 OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, NAVY
                 OPERATING FORCES
           010   MISSION AND OTHER FLIGHT OPERATIONS...............................       5,738,746       5,359,952
                     Transfer to OCO...............................................                       [-378,794]
           020   FLEET AIR TRAINING................................................       2,213,673       2,161,673
                     Restoration of Congressional mark.............................                        [-52,000]
           030   AVIATION TECHNICAL DATA & ENGINEERING SERVICES....................          57,144          57,144
           040   AIR OPERATIONS AND SAFETY SUPPORT.................................         171,949         171,949
           050   AIR SYSTEMS SUPPORT...............................................         838,767         834,067
                     Restoration of Congressional mark.............................                         [-4,700]
           060   AIRCRAFT DEPOT MAINTENANCE........................................       1,459,447       1,459,447
           070   AIRCRAFT DEPOT OPERATIONS SUPPORT.................................          57,789          57,789
           080   AVIATION LOGISTICS................................................       1,264,665       1,234,430
                     Restoration of Congressional mark.............................                        [-30,235]
           090   MISSION AND OTHER SHIP OPERATIONS.................................                        -178,060
                     Insufficient justification....................................                       [-195,000]
                     Preservation of LCS 3 and LCS 4...............................                         [16,940]
           100   SHIP OPERATIONS SUPPORT & TRAINING................................       1,117,067       1,110,267
                     Restoration of Congressional mark.............................                         [-6,800]
           110   SHIP DEPOT MAINTENANCE............................................       7,859,104       8,530,664
                     Preservation of LCS 3 and LCS 4...............................                         [21,560]
                     Realignment from Procurement for Ship Depot Maintenance Pilot.                        [650,000]
           120   SHIP DEPOT OPERATIONS SUPPORT.....................................       2,262,196       2,261,796
                     Preservation of LCS 3 and LCS 4...............................                         [12,600]
                     Restoration of Congressional mark.............................                        [-13,000]
           125   SHIPYARD INFRASTRUCTURE OPTIMIZATION PLAN.........................                          90,000
                     Realignment from Sustainment, Readiness, and Modernization....                         [90,000]
           130   COMBAT COMMUNICATIONS AND ELECTRONIC WARFARE......................       1,521,360       1,502,360
                     Restoration of Congressional mark.............................                        [-19,000]
           140   SPACE SYSTEMS AND SURVEILLANCE....................................         274,087         274,087
           150   WARFARE TACTICS...................................................         741,609         741,609
           160   OPERATIONAL METEOROLOGY AND OCEANOGRAPHY..........................         401,382         401,382
           170   COMBAT SUPPORT FORCES.............................................       1,546,273         936,273
                     Restoration of Congressional mark.............................                        [-60,000]
                     Transfer to OCO...............................................                       [-550,000]
           180   EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE AND DEPOT OPERATIONS SUPPORT................         177,951         177,951
           190   COMBATANT COMMANDERS CORE OPERATIONS..............................          61,484          61,484
           200   COMBATANT COMMANDERS DIRECT MISSION SUPPORT.......................         102,330         124,130
                     Indo-Pacific Counter-Terrorism Information Facility...........                          [2,000]
                     Indo-Pacific Special Operations Joint Task Force..............                          [6,300]
                     INDOPACOM Mission Command and Control (MPE-C2)................                         [13,500]
           210   MILITARY INFORMATION SUPPORT OPERATIONS...........................           8,810           8,810
           220   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.............................................         567,496         567,496
           230   FLEET BALLISTIC MISSILE...........................................       1,428,102       1,428,102
           240   WEAPONS MAINTENANCE...............................................         995,762         950,762
                     Restoration of Congressional mark.............................                        [-45,000]
           250   OTHER WEAPON SYSTEMS SUPPORT......................................         524,008         524,008
           260   ENTERPRISE INFORMATION............................................       1,229,056       1,184,056
                     Program decrease..............................................                        [-25,000]
                     Restoration of Congressional mark.............................                        [-20,000]
           270   SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION AND MODERNIZATION........................       3,453,099       3,427,045
                     Program increase for additional facility requirements.........                         [63,946]
                     Realignment to Shipyard Infrastructure Optimization Plan......                        [-90,000]
           280   BASE OPERATING SUPPORT............................................       4,627,966       4,603,966
                     Restoration of Congressional mark.............................                        [-24,000]
                     SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.....................................      40,701,322      40,064,639

                 MOBILIZATION
           290   SHIP PREPOSITIONING AND SURGE.....................................         849,993         657,900
                     Realignment to National Defense Sealift Fund..................                       [-314,193]
                     Restoration of Congressional mark.............................                        [-20,000]
                     Strategic sealift (MSC surge) annual operating result loss....                         [57,000]
                     Surge sealift readiness.......................................                         [85,100]
           300   READY RESERVE FORCE...............................................         436,029         376,029
                     Acquisition and conversion of additional used vessels.........                         [60,000]
                     Realignment to National Defense Sealift Fund..................                       [-120,000]
           310   SHIP ACTIVATIONS/INACTIVATIONS....................................         286,416         258,416
                     Restoration of Congressional mark.............................                        [-28,000]
           320   EXPEDITIONARY HEALTH SERVICES SYSTEMS.............................          99,402          42,190
                     Realignment to National Defense Sealift Fund..................                        [-57,212]
           330   COAST GUARD SUPPORT...............................................          25,235          25,235
                     SUBTOTAL MOBILIZATION.........................................       1,697,075       1,359,770

                 TRAINING AND RECRUITING
           340   OFFICER ACQUISITION...............................................         186,117         186,117
           350   RECRUIT TRAINING..................................................          13,206          13,206
           360   RESERVE OFFICERS TRAINING CORPS...................................         163,683         163,683
           370   SPECIALIZED SKILL TRAINING........................................         947,841         930,641
                     Restoration of Congressional mark.............................                        [-17,200]
           380   PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT EDUCATION................................         367,647         369,147
                     Sea Cadets....................................................                          [1,500]
           390   TRAINING SUPPORT..................................................         254,928         254,928
           400   RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING........................................         206,305         206,305
           410   OFF-DUTY AND VOLUNTARY EDUCATION..................................         103,799         103,799
           420   CIVILIAN EDUCATION AND TRAINING...................................          66,060          66,060
           430   JUNIOR ROTC.......................................................          56,276          56,276
                     SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND RECRUITING..............................       2,365,862       2,350,162

                 ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
           440   ADMINISTRATION....................................................       1,249,410       1,186,410
                     Program decrease..............................................                        [-30,000]
                     Restoration of Congressional mark.............................                        [-33,000]
           450   CIVILIAN MANPOWER AND PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT........................         189,625         189,625
           460   MILITARY MANPOWER AND PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT........................         499,904         499,904
           470   MEDICAL ACTIVITIES................................................         196,747         196,747
           480   SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION........................................         165,708         160,614
                     Unjustified funding for Dynamic Force Employment..............                         [-5,094]
           500   PLANNING, ENGINEERING, AND PROGRAM SUPPORT........................         519,716         519,716
           510   ACQUISITION, LOGISTICS, AND OVERSIGHT.............................         751,184         690,564
                     Transfer to DAWDF--reversal of DWR transfers..................                        [-60,620]
           520   INVESTIGATIVE AND SECURITY SERVICES...............................         747,519         736,519
                     Restoration of Congressional mark.............................                        [-11,000]
           625   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............................................         608,670         608,670
                     SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES.............................       4,928,483       4,788,769

                 UNDISTRIBUTED
           770   UNDISTRIBUTED.....................................................                         -71,900
                     Foreign Currency adjustments..................................                        [-48,500]
                     Historical unobligated balances...............................                        [-23,400]
                     SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED........................................                         -71,900

                      TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, NAVY..........................      49,692,742      48,491,440

                 OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, MARINE CORPS
                 OPERATING FORCES
           010   OPERATIONAL FORCES................................................         941,143         527,743
                     Transfer to OCO...............................................                       [-400,000]
                     Unjustified funding for Dynamic Force Employment..............                        [-13,400]
           020   FIELD LOGISTICS...................................................       1,277,798       1,277,798
           030   DEPOT MAINTENANCE.................................................         206,907         206,907
           040   MARITIME PREPOSITIONING...........................................         103,614         103,614
           050   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.............................................         215,974         215,974
           060   SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION..........................         938,063         955,434
                     Program increase for additional facility requirements.........                         [17,371]
           070   BASE OPERATING SUPPORT............................................       2,264,680       2,360,680
                     Program increase..............................................                         [96,000]
                     SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.....................................       5,948,179       5,648,150

                 TRAINING AND RECRUITING
           080   RECRUIT TRAINING..................................................          20,751          20,751
           090   OFFICER ACQUISITION...............................................           1,193           1,193
           100   SPECIALIZED SKILL TRAINING........................................         110,149         110,149
           110   PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT EDUCATION................................          69,509          69,509
           120   TRAINING SUPPORT..................................................         412,613         412,613
           130   RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING........................................         215,464         215,464
           140   OFF-DUTY AND VOLUNTARY EDUCATION..................................          33,719          33,719
           150   JUNIOR ROTC.......................................................          25,784          25,784
                     SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND RECRUITING..............................         889,182         889,182

                 ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
           160   SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION........................................          32,005          32,005
           170   ADMINISTRATION....................................................         399,363         399,363
           215   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............................................          59,878          59,878
                     SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES.............................         491,246         491,246

                 UNDISTRIBUTED
           230   UNDISTRIBUTED.....................................................                         -19,700
                     Foreign Currency adjustments..................................                        [-13,400]
                     Historical unobligated balances...............................                         [-6,300]
                     SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED........................................                         -19,700

                      TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, MARINE CORPS..................       7,328,607       7,008,878

                 OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, NAVY RES
                 OPERATING FORCES
           010   MISSION AND OTHER FLIGHT OPERATIONS...............................         635,070         635,070
           020   INTERMEDIATE MAINTENANCE..........................................           8,713           8,713
           030   AIRCRAFT DEPOT MAINTENANCE........................................         105,088         105,088
           040   AIRCRAFT DEPOT OPERATIONS SUPPORT.................................             398             398
           050   AVIATION LOGISTICS................................................          27,284          27,284
           070   COMBAT COMMUNICATIONS.............................................          17,894          17,894
           080   COMBAT SUPPORT FORCES.............................................         132,862         132,862
           090   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.............................................             453             453
           100   ENTERPRISE INFORMATION............................................          26,073          26,073
           110   SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION AND MODERNIZATION........................          48,762          49,665
                     Program increase for additional facility requirements.........                            [903]
           120   BASE OPERATING SUPPORT............................................         103,580         103,580
                     SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.....................................       1,106,177       1,107,080

                 ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
           130   ADMINISTRATION....................................................           1,927           1,927
           140   MILITARY MANPOWER AND PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT........................          15,895          15,895
           150   ACQUISITION AND PROGRAM MANAGEMENT................................           3,047           3,047
                     SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES.............................          20,869          20,869

                 UNDISTRIBUTED
           190   UNDISTRIBUTED.....................................................                          -3,800
                     Historical unobligated balances...............................                         [-3,800]
                     SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED........................................                          -3,800

                      TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, NAVY RES......................       1,127,046       1,124,149

                 OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, MC RESERVE
                 OPERATING FORCES
           010   OPERATING FORCES..................................................         104,616         104,616
           020   DEPOT MAINTENANCE.................................................          17,053          17,053
           030   SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION AND MODERNIZATION........................          41,412          42,179
                     Program increase for additional facility requirements.........                            [767]
           040   BASE OPERATING SUPPORT............................................         107,773         107,773
                     SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.....................................         270,854         271,621

                 ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
           050   ADMINISTRATION....................................................          13,802          13,802
                     SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES.............................          13,802          13,802

                 UNDISTRIBUTED
            70   UNDISTRIBUTED.....................................................                            -700
                     Historical unobligated balances...............................                           [-700]
                     SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED........................................                            -700

                      TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, MC RESERVE....................         284,656         284,723

                 OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, AIR FORCE
                 OPERATING FORCES
           010   PRIMARY COMBAT FORCES.............................................         731,511         733,181
                     A-10 retention................................................                          [1,670]
           020   COMBAT ENHANCEMENT FORCES.........................................       1,275,485       1,275,485
           030   AIR OPERATIONS TRAINING (OJT, MAINTAIN SKILLS)....................       1,437,095       1,449,525
                     A-10 retention................................................                         [12,430]
           040   DEPOT PURCHASE EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE..............................                         154,260
                     A-10 retention................................................                         [81,460]
                     KC-135 and KC-10 aircraft retention...........................                         [72,800]
           050   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION...............       3,241,216       3,301,238
                     Program increase for additional facility requirements.........                         [60,022]
           060   CYBERSPACE SUSTAINMENT............................................         235,816         235,816
           070   CONTRACTOR LOGISTICS SUPPORT AND SYSTEM SUPPORT...................       1,508,342       1,508,342
           080   FLYING HOUR PROGRAM...............................................       4,458,457       4,511,317
                     A-10 retention................................................                         [52,860]
           090   BASE SUPPORT......................................................       7,497,288       7,487,088
                     Unjustified funding for Dynamic Force Employment..............                        [-10,200]
           100   GLOBAL C3I AND EARLY WARNING......................................         849,842         849,842
           110   OTHER COMBAT OPS SPT PROGRAMS.....................................       1,067,055         820,725
                     Realignment from Base to OCO..................................                       [-246,330]
           120   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.............................................         698,579         693,579
                     Program decrease..............................................                         [-5,000]
           150   SPACE CONTROL SYSTEMS.............................................          34,194          34,194
           160   US NORTHCOM/NORAD.................................................         204,268         204,268
           170   US STRATCOM.......................................................         526,809         526,809
           180   US CYBERCOM.......................................................         314,524         314,524
           190   US CENTCOM........................................................         186,116         186,116
           200   US SOCOM..........................................................           9,881           9,881
           210   US TRANSCOM.......................................................           1,046           1,046
           230   USSPACECOM........................................................         249,022         249,022
           235   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............................................       1,289,339       1,289,339
                     SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.....................................      25,815,885      25,835,597

                 MOBILIZATION
           240   AIRLIFT OPERATIONS................................................       1,350,031       1,110,031
                     Realignment from Base to OCO..................................                       [-240,000]
           250   MOBILIZATION PREPAREDNESS.........................................         647,168         647,168
                     SUBTOTAL MOBILIZATION.........................................       1,997,199       1,757,199

                 TRAINING AND RECRUITING
           260   OFFICER ACQUISITION...............................................         142,548         142,548
           270   RECRUIT TRAINING..................................................          25,720          25,720
           280   RESERVE OFFICERS TRAINING CORPS (ROTC)............................         128,295         128,295
           290   SPECIALIZED SKILL TRAINING........................................         417,335         417,335
           300   FLIGHT TRAINING...................................................         615,033         615,033
           310   PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT EDUCATION................................         298,795         298,795
           320   TRAINING SUPPORT..................................................          85,844          85,844
           330   RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING........................................         155,065         155,065
           340   EXAMINING.........................................................           4,474           4,474
           350   OFF-DUTY AND VOLUNTARY EDUCATION..................................         219,349         219,349
           360   CIVILIAN EDUCATION AND TRAINING...................................         361,570         371,570
                     Sustainment Workforce Development Program increase............                         [10,000]
           370   JUNIOR ROTC.......................................................          72,126          72,126
                     SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND RECRUITING..............................       2,526,154       2,536,154

                 ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
           380   LOGISTICS OPERATIONS..............................................         672,426         672,426
           390   TECHNICAL SUPPORT ACTIVITIES......................................         145,130         103,070
                     Transfer to DAWDF--reversal of DWR transfers..................                        [-42,060]
           400   ADMINISTRATION....................................................         851,251         851,251
           410   SERVICEWIDE COMMUNICATIONS........................................          28,554          28,554
           420   OTHER SERVICEWIDE ACTIVITIES......................................       1,188,414       1,183,814
                     Program Decrease..............................................                         [-4,600]
           430   CIVIL AIR PATROL..................................................          28,772          43,215
                     Program increase..............................................                         [14,443]
           450   INTERNATIONAL SUPPORT.............................................         158,803         158,803
           455   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............................................       1,338,009       1,338,009
                     SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES.............................       4,411,359       4,379,142

                 UNDISTRIBUTED
           550   UNDISTRIBUTED.....................................................                         -72,700
                     Foreign Currency adjustments..................................                        [-39,400]
                     Historical unobligated balances...............................                        [-33,300]
                     SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED........................................                         -72,700

                      TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, AIR FORCE.....................      34,750,597      34,435,392

                 OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, SPACE FORCE
                 OPERATING FORCES
           020   GLOBAL C3I & EARLY WARNING........................................         276,109         276,109
           030   SPACE LAUNCH OPERATIONS...........................................         177,056         177,056
           040   SPACE OPERATIONS..................................................         475,338         475,338
           050   EDUCATION & TRAINING..............................................          18,660          18,660
           060   SPECIAL PROGRAMS..................................................         137,315         137,315
           070   DEPOT MAINTENANCE.................................................         250,324         250,324
           080   CONTRACTOR LOGISTICS & SYSTEM SUPPORT.............................       1,063,969       1,060,969
                     Program decrease..............................................                         [-3,000]
                     SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.....................................       2,398,771       2,395,771

                 ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE WIDE ACTIVITIES
           090   ADMINISTRATION....................................................         132,523         132,523
                     SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE WIDE ACTIVITIES...........         132,523         132,523

                 UNDISTRIBUTED
           110   UNDISTRIBUTED.....................................................                          -2,400
                     Historical unobligated balances...............................                         [-2,400]
                     SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED........................................                          -2,400

                      TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, SPACE FORCE...................       2,531,294       2,525,894

                 OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, AF RESERVE
                 OPERATING FORCES
           010   PRIMARY COMBAT FORCES.............................................       1,782,016       1,782,016
           020   MISSION SUPPORT OPERATIONS........................................         215,209         215,209
           030   DEPOT PURCHASE EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE..............................         453,896         476,096
                     KC-135 and KC-10 aircraft retention...........................                         [22,200]
           040   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION...............         103,414         105,329
                     Program increase for additional facility requirements.........                          [1,915]
           050   CONTRACTOR LOGISTICS SUPPORT AND SYSTEM SUPPORT...................         224,977         224,977
           060   BASE SUPPORT......................................................         452,468         452,468
           070   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.............................................           2,259           2,259
                     SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.....................................       3,234,239       3,258,354

                 ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICEWIDE ACTIVITIES
           080   ADMINISTRATION....................................................          74,258          74,258
           090   RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING........................................          23,121          23,121
           100   MILITARY MANPOWER AND PERS MGMT (ARPC)............................          12,006          12,006
           110   OTHER PERS SUPPORT (DISABILITY COMP)..............................           6,165           6,165
           120   AUDIOVISUAL.......................................................             495             495
                     SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICEWIDE ACTIVITIES............         116,045         116,045

                 UNDISTRIBUTED
           130   UNDISTRIBUTED.....................................................                          -9,100
                     Historical unobligated balances...............................                         [-9,100]
                     SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED........................................                          -9,100

                      TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, AF RESERVE....................       3,350,284       3,365,299

                 OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ANG
                 OPERATING FORCES
           010   AIRCRAFT OPERATIONS...............................................       2,476,205       2,476,205
           020   MISSION SUPPORT OPERATIONS........................................         611,325         611,325
           030   DEPOT PURCHASE EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE..............................       1,138,919       1,153,919
                     KC-135 aircraft retention.....................................                         [15,000]
           040   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION...............         323,605         359,598
                     Installation recovery.........................................                         [30,000]
                     Program increase for additional facility requirements.........                          [5,993]
           050   CONTRACTOR LOGISTICS SUPPORT AND SYSTEM SUPPORT...................       1,100,828       1,100,828
           060   BASE SUPPORT......................................................         962,438         962,438
           070   CYBERSPACE SUSTAINMENT............................................          27,028          27,028
           080   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.............................................          16,380          16,380
                     SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.....................................       6,656,728       6,707,721

                 ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-WIDE ACTIVITIES
           090   ADMINISTRATION....................................................          48,218          48,218
           100   RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING........................................          48,696          48,696
                     SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-WIDE ACTIVITIES...........          96,914          96,914

                 UNDISTRIBUTED
           110   UNDISTRIBUTED.....................................................                         -13,300
                     Historical unobligated balances...............................                        [-13,300]
                     SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED........................................                         -13,300

                      TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ANG...........................       6,753,642       6,791,335

                 OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE, DEFENSE-WIDE
                 OPERATING FORCES
           010   JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF.............................................         439,111         439,111
           020   JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF--CE2T2......................................         535,728         535,728
           030   JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF--CYBER......................................          24,728          24,728
           040   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND COMBAT DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES..........       1,069,971       1,069,971
           050   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES..................           9,800           9,800
           060   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND INTELLIGENCE...........................         561,907         556,907
                     Unjustified growth............................................                         [-5,000]
           070   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND MAINTENANCE............................         685,097         680,097
                     Program decrease..............................................                         [-5,000]
           080   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND MANAGEMENT/OPERATIONAL HEADQUARTERS....         158,971         158,971
           090   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND OPERATIONAL SUPPORT....................       1,062,748       1,062,748
           100   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND THEATER FORCES.........................       2,598,385       2,598,385
                     SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.....................................       7,146,446       7,136,446

                 TRAINING AND RECRUITING
           120   DEFENSE ACQUISITION UNIVERSITY....................................         162,963         162,963
           130   JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF.............................................          95,684          95,684
           140   PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT EDUCATION................................          33,301          33,301
                     SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND RECRUITING..............................         291,948         291,948

                 ADMIN & SRVWIDE ACTIVITIES
           160   CIVIL MILITARY PROGRAMS...........................................         147,993         167,993
                     Program increase--STARBASE....................................                         [20,000]
           180   DEFENSE CONTRACT AUDIT AGENCY.....................................         604,835         636,565
                     Restoration of DWR reductions.................................                         [31,730]
           190   DEFENSE CONTRACT AUDIT AGENCY--CYBER..............................           3,282           3,282
           210   DEFENSE CONTRACT MANAGEMENT AGENCY................................       1,370,681       1,445,781
                     Restoration of DWR reductions.................................                         [75,100]
           220   DEFENSE CONTRACT MANAGEMENT AGENCY--CYBER.........................          22,532          22,532
           230   DEFENSE COUNTERINTELLIGENCE AND SECURITY AGENCY...................         949,008         949,008
           250   DEFENSE COUNTERINTELLIGENCE AND SECURITY AGENCY--CYBER............           9,577           9,577
           260   DEFENSE HUMAN RESOURCES ACTIVITY..................................         799,952         813,356
                     Defense Flagship Language and Project Global Officer program                           [13,404]
                     increase......................................................
           270   DEFENSE HUMAN RESOURCES ACTIVITY--CYBER...........................          20,806          20,806
           280   DEFENSE INFORMATION SYSTEMS AGENCY................................       1,883,190       1,871,590
                     JRSS program decrease.........................................                        [-11,600]
           290   DEFENSE INFORMATION SYSTEMS AGENCY--CYBER.........................         582,639         582,639
           330   DEFENSE LEGAL SERVICES AGENCY.....................................          37,637          37,637
           340   DEFENSE LOGISTICS AGENCY..........................................         382,084         412,084
                     Maternity Uniform Pilot Program...............................                         [10,000]
                     Program increase--PTAP........................................                         [20,000]
           350   DEFENSE MEDIA ACTIVITY............................................         196,997         205,997
                     Stars and Stripes.............................................                          [9,000]
           360   DEFENSE PERSONNEL ACCOUNTING AGENCY...............................         129,225         129,225
           370   DEFENSE SECURITY COOPERATION AGENCY...............................         598,559         598,559
           400   DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY SECURITY ADMINISTRATION........................          38,432          38,432
           410   DEFENSE THREAT REDUCTION AGENCY...................................         591,780         591,780
           430   DEFENSE THREAT REDUCTION AGENCY--CYBER............................          24,635          24,635
           440   DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE EDUCATION ACTIVITY..........................       2,941,429       2,991,429
                     Impact Aid....................................................                         [40,000]
                     Impact Aid for children with disabilities.....................                         [10,000]
           450   MISSILE DEFENSE AGENCY............................................         505,858         505,858
           480   OFFICE OF ECONOMIC ADJUSTMENT.....................................          40,272         129,272
                     Defense Community Infrastructure Program......................                         [50,000]
                     Guam Public Health Laboratory.................................                         [19,000]
                     Restoration of DWR reduction..................................                         [20,000]
           490   OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF DEFENSE................................       1,540,446       1,619,446
                     Additional FTEs, Office of the Deputy Assistant Secretary for                           [2,000]
                     Environment...................................................
                     Additional FTEs, Office of the Deputy Assistant Secretary for                           [2,000]
                     Facilities Management.........................................
                     Basic needs allowance.........................................                         [50,000]
                     JASON scientific advisory group...............................                          [3,000]
                     National Security Commission on Artificial Intelligence                                 [2,500]
                     (NSCAI).......................................................
                     Program decrease..............................................                        [-15,500]
                     Program increase--Readiness and Environmental Protection                               [25,000]
                     Initiative....................................................
                     Undersecretary of Defense for Intelligence and Security,                               [10,000]
                     medical intelligence improvements.............................
           500   OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF DEFENSE--CYBER.........................          51,630          51,630
           510   SPACE DEVELOPMENT AGENCY..........................................          48,166          36,166
                     Reduction for studies.........................................                         [-7,000]
                     Unjustified growth............................................                         [-5,000]
           530   WASHINGTON HEADQUARTERS SERVICES..................................         340,291         340,291
           535   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............................................      17,348,749      17,348,749
                     SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWIDE ACTIVITIES...........................      31,210,685      31,584,319

                 UNDISTRIBUTED
           600   UNDISTRIBUTED.....................................................                         -88,000
                     Foreign Currency adjustments..................................                        [-18,700]
                     Historical unobligated balances...............................                        [-69,300]
                     SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED........................................                         -88,000

                      TOTAL OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE, DEFENSE-WIDE................      38,649,079      38,924,713

                 US COURT OF APPEALS FOR ARMED FORCES, DEF
                 ADMINISTRATION AND ASSOCIATED ACTIVITIES
           010   US COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE ARMED FORCES, DEFENSE.................          15,211          15,211
                     SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION AND ASSOCIATED ACTIVITIES.............          15,211          15,211

                      TOTAL US COURT OF APPEALS FOR ARMED FORCES, DEF..............          15,211          15,211

                 DOD ACQUISITION WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT FUND
                 ACQUISITION WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT
           010   ACQ WORKFORCE DEV FD..............................................          58,181         198,501
                     Transfer from services--reversal of DWR transfers.............                        [140,320]
                     SUBTOTAL ACQUISITION WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT....................          58,181         198,501

                      TOTAL DOD ACQUISITION WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT FUND.............          58,181         198,501

                 OVERSEAS HUMANITARIAN, DISASTER, AND CIVIC AID
                 HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE
           010   OVERSEAS HUMANITARIAN, DISASTER AND CIVIC AID.....................         109,900         109,900
                     SUBTOTAL HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE..............................         109,900         109,900

                      TOTAL OVERSEAS HUMANITARIAN, DISASTER, AND CIVIC AID.........         109,900         109,900

                 COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION ACCOUNT
                 COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION
           010   COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION......................................         238,490         373,690
                     Restoration of funding........................................                        [135,200]
                     SUBTOTAL COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION.........................         238,490         373,690

                      TOTAL COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION ACCOUNT...................         238,490         373,690

                 ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION
                 DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY
           050   ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, ARMY...................................         207,518         207,518
                     SUBTOTAL DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY...............................         207,518         207,518

                 DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY
           060   ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, NAVY...................................         335,932         335,932
                     SUBTOTAL DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY...............................         335,932         335,932

                 DEPARTMENT OF THE AIR FORCE
           070   ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, AIR FORCE..............................         303,926         303,926
                     SUBTOTAL DEPARTMENT OF THE AIR FORCE..........................         303,926         303,926

                 DEFENSE-WIDE
           080   ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, DEFENSE................................           9,105           9,105
                     SUBTOTAL DEFENSE-WIDE.........................................           9,105           9,105

                 DEFENSE-WIDE
           090   ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION FORMERLY USED SITES.....................         216,587         266,587
                     Military Munitions Response Program...........................                         [50,000]
                     SUBTOTAL DEFENSE-WIDE.........................................         216,587         266,587

                      TOTAL ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION..............................       1,073,068       1,123,068

                 UNDISTRIBUTED
           010   UNDISTRIBUTED.....................................................                      -1,455,870
                     Excessive standard price for fuel.............................                     [-1,455,870]
                     SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED........................................                      -1,455,870

                      TOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED..........................................                      -1,455,870

                      TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE................................     196,630,496     193,853,071
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 4302. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY
                  OPERATIONS.

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SEC. 4302. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS
                            (In Thousands of Dollars)
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 FY 2021          House
      Line                Item                   Request        Authorized
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARMY
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   MANEUVER UNITS................       4,114,001       3,789,001
                 Drawdown from Operation                           [-75,000]
                 Freedom's Sentinel........
                 Unjustified funding for                          [-250,000]
                 Dynamic Force Employment..
       030   ECHELONS ABOVE BRIGADE........          32,811          32,811
       040   THEATER LEVEL ASSETS..........       2,542,760       2,102,760
                 Drawdown from Operation                          [-440,000]
                 Freedom's Sentinel........
       050   LAND FORCES OPERATIONS SUPPORT         162,557         122,557
                 Drawdown from Operation                           [-40,000]
                 Freedom's Sentinel........
       060   AVIATION ASSETS...............         204,396         179,572
                 Drawdown from Operation                           [-24,824]
                 Freedom's Sentinel........
       070   FORCE READINESS OPERATIONS           5,716,734       4,716,734
              SUPPORT......................
                 Drawdown from Operation                        [-1,000,000]
                 Freedom's Sentinel........
       080   LAND FORCES SYSTEMS READINESS.         180,048         140,048
                 Drawdown from Operation                           [-40,000]
                 Freedom's Sentinel........
       090   LAND FORCES DEPOT MAINTENANCE.          81,125          81,125
       100   BASE OPERATIONS SUPPORT.......         219,029         219,029
       110   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT,                301,017         301,017
              RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION..
       130   ADDITIONAL ACTIVITIES.........         966,649         782,649
                 Drawdown from Operation                          [-184,000]
                 Freedom's Sentinel........
       140   COMMANDER'S EMERGENCY RESPONSE           2,500           2,500
              PROGRAM......................
       150   RESET.........................         403,796         803,796
                 Retrograde from Operation                         [400,000]
                 Freedom's Sentinel........
       160   US AFRICA COMMAND.............         100,422         100,422
       170   US EUROPEAN COMMAND...........         120,043         120,043
       200   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--                 98,461          98,461
              CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS........
       210   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--                 21,256          21,256
              CYBERSECURITY................
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.      15,267,605      13,613,781

             MOBILIZATION
       230   ARMY PREPOSITIONED STOCKS.....         103,052         103,052
                 SUBTOTAL MOBILIZATION.....         103,052         103,052

             TRAINING AND RECRUITING
       290   SPECIALIZED SKILL TRAINING....          89,943          89,943
       320   TRAINING SUPPORT..............           2,550           2,550
                 SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND               92,493          92,493
                 RECRUITING................

             ADMIN & SRVWIDE ACTIVITIES
       390   SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION....         521,090         821,090
                 Retrograde from Operation                         [300,000]
                 Freedom's Sentinel........
       400   CENTRAL SUPPLY ACTIVITIES.....          43,897          43,897
       410   LOGISTIC SUPPORT ACTIVITIES...          68,423          68,423
       420   AMMUNITION MANAGEMENT.........          29,162          29,162
       440   SERVICEWIDE COMMUNICATIONS....          11,447          11,447
       470   OTHER SERVICE SUPPORT.........           5,839           5,839
       490   REAL ESTATE MANAGEMENT........          48,782          48,782
       510   INTERNATIONAL MILITARY                  50,000          50,000
              HEADQUARTERS.................
       565   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...........         895,964         895,964
                 SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWIDE         1,674,604       1,974,604
                 ACTIVITIES................

                  TOTAL OPERATION &              17,137,754      15,783,930
                  MAINTENANCE, ARMY........

             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARMY
              RES
             OPERATING FORCES
       020   ECHELONS ABOVE BRIGADE........          17,193          17,193
       060   FORCE READINESS OPERATIONS                 440             440
              SUPPORT......................
       090   BASE OPERATIONS SUPPORT.......          15,766          15,766
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.          33,399          33,399

                  TOTAL OPERATION &                  33,399          33,399
                  MAINTENANCE, ARMY RES....

             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARNG
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   MANEUVER UNITS................          25,746          25,746
       020   MODULAR SUPPORT BRIGADES......              40              40
       030   ECHELONS ABOVE BRIGADE........             983             983
       040   THEATER LEVEL ASSETS..........              22              22
       060   AVIATION ASSETS...............          20,624          20,624
       070   FORCE READINESS OPERATIONS               7,914           7,914
              SUPPORT......................
       100   BASE OPERATIONS SUPPORT.......          24,417          24,417
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.          79,746          79,746

             ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
       170   SERVICEWIDE COMMUNICATIONS....              46              46
                 SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD                  46              46
                 ACTIVITIES................

                  TOTAL OPERATION &                  79,792          79,792
                  MAINTENANCE, ARNG........

             AFGHANISTAN SECURITY FORCES
              FUND
             AFGHAN NATIONAL ARMY
       010   SUSTAINMENT...................       1,065,932       1,065,932
       020   INFRASTRUCTURE................          64,501          64,501
       030   EQUIPMENT AND TRANSPORTATION..          47,854          47,854
       040   TRAINING AND OPERATIONS.......          56,780          56,780
                 SUBTOTAL AFGHAN NATIONAL         1,235,067       1,235,067
                 ARMY......................

             AFGHAN NATIONAL POLICE
       050   SUSTAINMENT...................         434,500         434,500
       060   INFRASTRUCTURE................             448             448
       070   EQUIPMENT AND TRANSPORTATION..         108,231         108,231
       080   TRAINING AND OPERATIONS.......          58,993          58,993
                 SUBTOTAL AFGHAN NATIONAL           602,172         602,172
                 POLICE....................

             AFGHAN AIR FORCE
       090   SUSTAINMENT...................         534,102         534,102
       100   INFRASTRUCTURE................           9,532           9,532
       110   EQUIPMENT AND TRANSPORTATION..          58,487          58,487
       120   TRAINING AND OPERATIONS.......         233,803         233,803
                 SUBTOTAL AFGHAN AIR FORCE.         835,924         835,924

             AFGHAN SPECIAL SECURITY FORCES
             UNDISTRIBUTED
       130   SUSTAINMENT...................         680,024         680,024
       140   INFRASTRUCTURE................           2,532           2,532
       150   EQUIPMENT AND TRANSPORTATION..         486,808         486,808
       160   TRAINING AND OPERATIONS.......         173,085         173,085
                 SUBTOTAL AFGHAN SPECIAL          1,342,449       1,342,449
                 SECURITY FORCES...........

       170   UNDISTRIBUTED.................                        -500,000
                 Insufficient justification                       [-500,000]
                 SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED....                        -500,000

                  TOTAL AFGHANISTAN               4,015,612       3,515,612
                  SECURITY FORCES FUND.....

             COUNTER ISIS TRAIN AND EQUIP
              FUND (CTEF)
             COUNTER ISIS TRAIN AND EQUIP
              FUND (CTEF)
       010   IRAQ..........................         645,000         500,000
                 Program decrease..........                       [-145,000]
       020   SYRIA.........................         200,000         200,000
                 SUBTOTAL COUNTER ISIS              845,000         700,000
                 TRAIN AND EQUIP FUND
                 (CTEF)....................

                  TOTAL COUNTER ISIS TRAIN          845,000         700,000
                  AND EQUIP FUND (CTEF)....

             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, NAVY
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   MISSION AND OTHER FLIGHT               382,062         760,856
              OPERATIONS...................
                 Transfer from base........                        [378,794]
       030   AVIATION TECHNICAL DATA &                  832             832
              ENGINEERING SERVICES.........
       040   AIR OPERATIONS AND SAFETY               17,840          17,840
              SUPPORT......................
       050   AIR SYSTEMS SUPPORT...........         210,692         210,692
       060   AIRCRAFT DEPOT MAINTENANCE....         170,580         170,580
       070   AIRCRAFT DEPOT OPERATIONS                5,854           5,854
              SUPPORT......................
       080   AVIATION LOGISTICS............          33,707          33,707
       090   MISSION AND OTHER SHIP               5,817,696       5,817,696
              OPERATIONS...................
       100   SHIP OPERATIONS SUPPORT &               20,741          20,741
              TRAINING.....................
       110   SHIP DEPOT MAINTENANCE........       2,072,470       2,072,470
       130   COMBAT COMMUNICATIONS AND               59,254          59,254
              ELECTRONIC WARFARE...........
       140   SPACE SYSTEMS AND SURVEILLANCE          18,000          18,000
       150   WARFARE TACTICS...............          17,324          17,324
       160   OPERATIONAL METEOROLOGY AND             22,581          22,581
              OCEANOGRAPHY.................
       170   COMBAT SUPPORT FORCES.........         772,441       1,322,441
                 Transfer from base........                        [550,000]
       180   EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE AND                5,788           5,788
              DEPOT OPERATIONS SUPPORT.....
       200   COMBATANT COMMANDERS DIRECT             24,800          24,800
              MISSION SUPPORT..............
       220   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.........             369             369
       240   WEAPONS MAINTENANCE...........         567,247         567,247
       250   OTHER WEAPON SYSTEMS SUPPORT..          12,571          12,571
       270   SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION AND            70,041          70,041
              MODERNIZATION................
       280   BASE OPERATING SUPPORT........         218,792         218,792
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.      10,521,682      11,450,476

             MOBILIZATION
       320   EXPEDITIONARY HEALTH SERVICES           22,589          22,589
              SYSTEMS......................
                 SUBTOTAL MOBILIZATION.....          22,589          22,589

             TRAINING AND RECRUITING
       370   SPECIALIZED SKILL TRAINING....          53,204          53,204
                 SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND               53,204          53,204
                 RECRUITING................

             ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
       440   ADMINISTRATION................           9,983           9,983
       460   MILITARY MANPOWER AND                    7,805           7,805
              PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT.........
       480   SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION....          72,097          72,097
       510   ACQUISITION, LOGISTICS, AND             11,354          11,354
              OVERSIGHT....................
       520   INVESTIGATIVE AND SECURITY               1,591           1,591
              SERVICES.....................
                 SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD             102,830         102,830
                 ACTIVITIES................

                  TOTAL OPERATION &              10,700,305      11,629,099
                  MAINTENANCE, NAVY........

             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE,
              MARINE CORPS
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   OPERATIONAL FORCES............         727,989       1,127,989
                 Transfer from base........                        [400,000]
       020   FIELD LOGISTICS...............         195,001         195,001
       030   DEPOT MAINTENANCE.............          55,183          55,183
       050   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.........          10,000          10,000
       070   BASE OPERATING SUPPORT........          24,569          24,569
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.       1,012,742       1,412,742

             TRAINING AND RECRUITING
       120   TRAINING SUPPORT..............          28,458          28,458
                 SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND               28,458          28,458
                 RECRUITING................

             ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
       160   SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION....          61,400          61,400
                 SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD              61,400          61,400
                 ACTIVITIES................

                  TOTAL OPERATION &               1,102,600       1,502,600
                  MAINTENANCE, MARINE CORPS

             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, NAVY
              RES
             OPERATING FORCES
       020   INTERMEDIATE MAINTENANCE......             522             522
       030   AIRCRAFT DEPOT MAINTENANCE....          11,861          11,861
       080   COMBAT SUPPORT FORCES.........           9,109           9,109
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.          21,492          21,492

                  TOTAL OPERATION &                  21,492          21,492
                  MAINTENANCE, NAVY RES....

             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, MC
              RESERVE
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   OPERATING FORCES..............           7,627           7,627
       040   BASE OPERATING SUPPORT........           1,080           1,080
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.           8,707           8,707

                  TOTAL OPERATION &                   8,707           8,707
                  MAINTENANCE, MC RESERVE..

             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, AIR
              FORCE
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   PRIMARY COMBAT FORCES.........         125,551         125,551
       020   COMBAT ENHANCEMENT FORCES.....         916,538         978,538
                 MQ-9 government owned-                             [62,000]
                 contractor operated combat
                 line operations in U.S.
                 Central Command...........
       030   AIR OPERATIONS TRAINING (OJT,           93,970          93,970
              MAINTAIN SKILLS).............
       040   DEPOT PURCHASE EQUIPMENT             3,528,059       3,528,059
              MAINTENANCE..................
       050   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT,                147,264         147,264
              RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION..
       060   CYBERSPACE SUSTAINMENT........          10,842          10,842
       070   CONTRACTOR LOGISTICS SUPPORT         7,187,100       7,187,100
              AND SYSTEM SUPPORT...........
       080   FLYING HOUR PROGRAM...........       2,031,548       2,031,548
       090   BASE SUPPORT..................       1,540,444       1,478,444
                 Program decrease..........                        [-62,000]
       100   GLOBAL C3I AND EARLY WARNING..          13,709          13,709
       110   OTHER COMBAT OPS SPT PROGRAMS.         345,800         592,130
                 Realignment from Base to                          [246,330]
                 OCO.......................
       120   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.........          17,936          17,936
       130   TACTICAL INTEL AND OTHER                36,820          36,820
              SPECIAL ACTIVITIES...........
       140   LAUNCH FACILITIES.............              70              70
       150   SPACE CONTROL SYSTEMS.........           1,450           1,450
       160   US NORTHCOM/NORAD.............             725             725
       170   US STRATCOM...................             856             856
       180   US CYBERCOM...................          35,189          35,189
       190   US CENTCOM....................         126,934         126,934
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.      16,160,805      16,407,135

             MOBILIZATION
       240   AIRLIFT OPERATIONS............       1,271,439       1,511,439
                 Realignment from Base to                          [240,000]
                 OCO.......................
       250   MOBILIZATION PREPAREDNESS.....         120,866         120,866
                 SUBTOTAL MOBILIZATION.....       1,392,305       1,632,305

             TRAINING AND RECRUITING
       260   OFFICER ACQUISITION...........             200             200
       270   RECRUIT TRAINING..............             352             352
       290   SPECIALIZED SKILL TRAINING....          27,010          27,010
       300   FLIGHT TRAINING...............             844             844
       310   PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT                 1,199           1,199
              EDUCATION....................
       320   TRAINING SUPPORT..............           1,320           1,320
                 SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND               30,925          30,925
                 RECRUITING................

             ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
       380   LOGISTICS OPERATIONS..........         164,701         164,701
       390   TECHNICAL SUPPORT ACTIVITIES..          11,782          11,782
       400   ADMINISTRATION................           3,886           3,886
       410   SERVICEWIDE COMMUNICATIONS....             355             355
       420   OTHER SERVICEWIDE ACTIVITIES..         100,831         100,831
       450   INTERNATIONAL SUPPORT.........          29,928          29,928
       455   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...........          34,502          34,502
                 SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD             345,985         345,985
                 ACTIVITIES................

                  TOTAL OPERATION &              17,930,020      18,416,350
                  MAINTENANCE, AIR FORCE...

             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, SPACE
              FORCE
             OPERATING FORCES
       020   GLOBAL C3I & EARLY WARNING....             227             227
       030   SPACE LAUNCH OPERATIONS.......             321             321
       040   SPACE OPERATIONS..............          15,135          15,135
       070   DEPOT MAINTENANCE.............          18,268          18,268
       080   CONTRACTOR LOGISTICS & SYSTEM           43,164          43,164
              SUPPORT......................
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.          77,115          77,115

                  TOTAL OPERATION &                  77,115          77,115
                  MAINTENANCE, SPACE FORCE.

             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, AF
              RESERVE
             OPERATING FORCES
       030   DEPOT PURCHASE EQUIPMENT                24,408          24,408
              MAINTENANCE..................
       060   BASE SUPPORT..................           5,682           5,682
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.          30,090          30,090

                  TOTAL OPERATION &                  30,090          30,090
                  MAINTENANCE, AF RESERVE..

             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ANG
             OPERATING FORCES
       020   MISSION SUPPORT OPERATIONS....           3,739           3,739
       030   DEPOT PURCHASE EQUIPMENT                61,862          61,862
              MAINTENANCE..................
       050   CONTRACTOR LOGISTICS SUPPORT            97,108          97,108
              AND SYSTEM SUPPORT...........
       060   BASE SUPPORT..................          12,933          12,933
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.         175,642         175,642

                  TOTAL OPERATION &                 175,642         175,642
                  MAINTENANCE, ANG.........

             OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE,
              DEFENSE-WIDE
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF.........           3,799           3,799
       020   JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF--CE2T2..           6,634           6,634
       040   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND             898,024         893,024
              COMBAT DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES
                 Maritime Support Vessel...                         [-5,000]
       060   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND           1,244,553       1,214,553
              INTELLIGENCE.................
                 Program decrease..........                        [-30,000]
       070   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND             354,951         354,951
              MAINTENANCE..................
       090   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND             104,535         104,535
              OPERATIONAL SUPPORT..........
       100   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND             757,744         732,744
              THEATER FORCES...............
                 Unjustified growth........                        [-25,000]
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.       3,370,240       3,310,240

             ADMIN & SRVWIDE ACTIVITIES
       180   DEFENSE CONTRACT AUDIT AGENCY.           1,247           1,247
       210   DEFENSE CONTRACT MANAGEMENT             21,723          21,723
              AGENCY.......................
       280   DEFENSE INFORMATION SYSTEMS             56,256          56,256
              AGENCY.......................
       290   DEFENSE INFORMATION SYSTEMS              3,524           3,524
              AGENCY--CYBER................
       330   DEFENSE LEGAL SERVICES AGENCY.         156,373         156,373
       350   DEFENSE MEDIA ACTIVITY........           3,555           9,555
                 Stars and Stripes.........                          [6,000]
       370   DEFENSE SECURITY COOPERATION         1,557,763       1,337,763
              AGENCY.......................
                 Program increase--security                         [30,000]
                 cooperation...............
                 Transfer to Ukraine                              [-250,000]
                 Security Assistance.......
       410   DEFENSE THREAT REDUCTION               297,486         297,486
              AGENCY.......................
       490   OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF              16,984          16,984
              DEFENSE......................
       530   WASHINGTON HEADQUARTERS                  1,997           1,997
              SERVICES.....................
       535   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...........         535,106         535,106
                 SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWIDE         2,652,014       2,438,014
                 ACTIVITIES................

                  TOTAL OPERATION AND             6,022,254       5,748,254
                  MAINTENANCE, DEFENSE-WIDE

             UKRAINE SECURITY ASSISTANCE
             UKRAINE SECURITY ASSISTANCE
       010   UKRAINE SECURITY ASSISTANCE                            250,000
              INITIATIVE...................
                 Transfer from Defense                             [250,000]
                 Security Cooperation
                 Agency....................
                 SUBTOTAL UKRAINE SECURITY                          250,000
                 ASSISTANCE................

                  TOTAL UKRAINE SECURITY                            250,000
                  ASSISTANCE...............

                  TOTAL OPERATION &              58,179,782      57,972,082
                  MAINTENANCE..............
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

                         TITLE XLIV--MILITARY PERSONNEL

    SEC. 4401. MILITARY PERSONNEL.

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
             SEC. 4401. MILITARY PERSONNEL (In Thousands of Dollars)
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                FY 2021           House
                     Item                       Request         Authorized
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Military Personnel Appropriations.....     150,524,104      149,384,304
    Historical unobligated balances.......                         -924,000
    Foreign Currency adjustments..........                         -169,800
    Standardization of payment of                                    50,000
     hazardous duty incentive pay.........
    Program decrease--Marine Corps........                          -96,000
    Medicare-Eligible Retiree Health Fund        8,372,741        8,372,741
     Contributions........................
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 4402. MILITARY PERSONNEL FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS.

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
      SEC. 4402. MILITARY PERSONNEL FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS (In
                              Thousands of Dollars)
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                  FY 2021          House
                      Item                        Request       Authorized
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Military Personnel Appropriations.......      4,602,593       4,602,593
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

                        TITLE XLV--OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

    SEC. 4501. OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS.

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
            SEC. 4501. OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS (In Thousands of Dollars)
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                  FY 2021          House
                      Item                        Request       Authorized
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    WORKING CAPITAL FUND, ARMY
    ARMY ARSENALS INITIATIVE................         32,551          32,551
    ARMY SUPPLY MANAGEMENT..................         24,166          24,166
       TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL FUND, ARMY.....         56,717          56,717

    WORKING CAPITAL FUND, AIR FORCE
    WORKING CAPITAL FUND
    WORKING CAPITAL FUND....................         95,712          95,712
       TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL FUND, AIR FORCE         95,712          95,712

    WORKING CAPITAL FUND, DEFENSE-WIDE
    WORKING CAPITAL FUND SUPPORT
    WORKING CAPITAL FUND SUPPORT............         49,821          49,821
       TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL FUND, DEFENSE-          49,821          49,821
       WIDE.................................

    WORKING CAPITAL FUND, DECA
    WORKING CAPITAL FUND SUPPORT............      1,146,660       1,146,660
       TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL FUND, DECA.....      1,146,660       1,146,660

    NATIONAL DEFENSE SEALIFT FUND
    SEALIFT RECAPITALIZATION................                        170,000
         Accelerate design of a commercial-                         [50,000]
         based sealift ship.................
         Transfer from OMN-300 for                                 [120,000]
         acquisition of four used sealift
         vessels............................
    SHIP PREPOSITIONING AND SURGE...........                        314,193
         Transfer from OMN-290..............                       [314,193]
    EXPEDITIONARY HEALTH SERVICES...........                         57,212
         Transfer from OMN-320..............                        [57,212]
       TOTAL NATIONAL DEFENSE SEALIFT FUND..                        541,405

    CHEM AGENTS & MUNITIONS DESTRUCTION
    CHEM DEMILITARIZATION--O&M..............        106,691         101,691
         Program decrease...................                        [-5,000]
    CHEM DEMILITARIZATION--RDT&E............        782,193         774,193
         Program decrease...................                        [-8,000]
    CHEM DEMILITARIZATION--PROC.............            616             616
       TOTAL CHEM AGENTS & MUNITIONS                889,500         876,500
       DESTRUCTION..........................

    DRUG INTERDICTION & CTR-DRUG ACTIVITIES,
     DEF
    COUNTER-NARCOTICS SUPPORT...............        546,203         546,203
    DRUG DEMAND REDUCTION PROGRAM...........        123,704         123,704
    NATIONAL GUARD COUNTER-DRUG PROGRAM.....         94,211          94,211
    NATIONAL GUARD COUNTER-DRUG SCHOOLS.....          5,511           5,511
       TOTAL DRUG INTERDICTION & CTR-DRUG           769,629         769,629
       ACTIVITIES, DEF......................

    OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL
    OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL.........        368,279         384,536
         Additional oversight of coronavirus                        [16,257]
         relief.............................
    OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL--CYBER
    OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL--CYBER..          1,204           1,204
    OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL--RDTE...          1,098           1,098
    OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL--                   858             858
     PROCUREMENT............................
       TOTAL OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL        371,439         387,696

    DEFENSE HEALTH PROGRAM
    IN-HOUSE CARE...........................      9,560,564       9,565,564
         Program decrease...................                       [-31,000]
         Reverse DWR savings from downsizing                        [36,000]
         MTFs...............................
    PRIVATE SECTOR CARE.....................     15,841,887      15,841,887
    CONSOLIDATED HEALTH SUPPORT.............      1,338,269       1,348,269
         Global Emerging Infectious                                 [10,000]
         Surveillance Program...............
    INFORMATION MANAGEMENT..................      2,039,910       2,039,910
    MANAGEMENT ACTIVITIES...................        330,627         330,627
    EDUCATION AND TRAINING..................        315,691         341,691
         Health Professions Scholarship                             [10,000]
         Program............................
         Restoring funding for Tri-Service                           [6,000]
         Nursing Research Program within
         USUHS..............................
         Reverse DWR cuts to USUHS..........                        [10,000]
    BASE OPERATIONS/COMMUNICATIONS..........      1,922,605       1,927,605
         Medical Surge Partnership Pilot....                         [5,000]
    R&D RESEARCH............................          8,913           8,913
    R&D EXPLORATRY DEVELOPMENT..............         73,984          73,984
    R&D ADVANCED DEVELOPMENT................        225,602         225,602
    R&D DEMONSTRATION/VALIDATION............        132,331         132,331
    R&D ENGINEERING DEVELOPMENT.............         55,748          70,748
         Freeze-dried platelets.............                        [15,000]
    R&D MANAGEMENT AND SUPPORT..............         48,672          48,672
    R&D CAPABILITIES ENHANCEMENT............         17,215          17,215
    PROC INITIAL OUTFITTING.................         22,932          22,932
    PROC REPLACEMENT & MODERNIZATION........        215,618         215,618
    PROC MILITARY HEALTH SYSTEM--DESKTOP TO          70,872          70,872
     DATACENTER.............................
    PROC DOD HEALTHCARE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM           308,504         308,504
     MODERNIZATION..........................
    SOFTWARE & DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY PILOT             160,428         160,428
     PROGRAMS...............................
    UNDISTRIBUTED...........................                         -9,800
         Foreign Currency adjustments.......                        [-9,800]
       TOTAL DEFENSE HEALTH PROGRAM.........     32,690,372      32,741,572

       TOTAL OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS...........     36,069,850      36,665,712
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 4502. OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS.

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
     SEC. 4502. OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS (In
                              Thousands of Dollars)
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                     FY 2021        House
                        Item                         Request     Authorized
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    WORKING CAPITAL FUND, ARMY
    ARMY ARSENALS INITIATIVE
    ARMY SUPPLY MANAGEMENT......................       20,090        20,090
       TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL FUND, ARMY.........       20,090        20,090

    OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL
    OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL.............       24,069        24,069
       TOTAL OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL....       24,069        24,069

    DEFENSE HEALTH PROGRAM
    IN-HOUSE CARE...............................       65,072        65,072
    PRIVATE SECTOR CARE.........................      296,828       296,828
    CONSOLIDATED HEALTH SUPPORT.................        3,198         3,198
       TOTAL DEFENSE HEALTH PROGRAM.............      365,098       365,098

       TOTAL OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS...............      409,257       409,257
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

                       TITLE XLVI--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

    SEC. 4601. MILITARY CONSTRUCTION.

    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                               SEC. 4601. MILITARY CONSTRUCTION (In Thousands of Dollars)
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                    State/Country and                                     FY 2021          House
              Account                 Installation               Project Title            Request        Agreement
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                Alaska
    Army                          Fort Wainwright         Child Development Center..               0          32,500
    Army                          Fort Wainwright         Unaccompanied Enlisted                   0          59,000
                                                           Personnel Housing.
                                Arizona
    Army                          Yuma Proving Ground     Ready Building............          14,000          14,000
                                Colorado
    Army                          Fort Carson, Colorado   Physical Fitness Facility.          28,000          28,000
                                Georgia
    Army                          Fort Gillem             Forensic Laboratory.......          71,000          71,000
    Army                          Fort Gordon             Adv Individual Training             80,000          80,000
                                                           Barracks Cplx, Ph3.
                                Hawaii
    Army                          Fort Shafter            Child Development Center--               0          26,000
                                                           School Age.
    Army                          Schofield Barracks      Child Development Center..               0          39,000
    Army                          Wheeler Army Air Field  Aircraft Maintenance                89,000          89,000
                                                           Hangar.
                                Louisiana
    Army                          Fort Polk, Louisiana    Information Systems                 25,000          25,000
                                                           Facility.
                                Oklahoma
    Army                          McAlester AAP           Ammunition Demolition Shop          35,000          35,000
                                Pennsylvania
    Army                          Carlisle Barracks       General Instruction                 38,000               0
                                                           Building, Incr2.
                                South Carolina
    Army                          Fort Jackson            Trainee Barracks Complex                 0           7,000
                                                           3, Ph2.
                                Virginia
    Army                          Humphreys Engineer      Training Support Facility.          51,000          51,000
                                   Center
                                Worldwide Unspecified
    Army                          Unspecified Worldwide   Host Nation Support.......          39,000          39,000
                                   Locations
    Army                          Unspecified Worldwide   Planning and Design.......         129,436          69,436
                                   Locations
    Army                          Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                   50,900          50,900
                                   Locations               Construction.
                                ........................
          Military Construction, Army Total                                                  650,336         715,836
                                  ......................
                                Arizona
    Navy                          Yuma                    Bachelor Enlisted Quarters               0          59,600
                                                           Replacement.
                                Bahrain Island
    Navy                          SW Asia                 Ship to Shore Utility               68,340          68,340
                                                           Services.
                                California
    Navy                          Camp Pendleton,         1st MARDIV Operations               68,530          68,530
                                   California              Complex.
    Navy                          Camp Pendleton,         I MEF Consolidated                  37,000          37,000
                                   California              Information Center (Inc).
    Navy                          Lemoore                 F-35C Hangar 6 Phase 2             128,070          98,070
                                                           (Mod 3/4).
    Navy                          Lemoore                 F-35C Simulator Facility &          59,150          59,150
                                                           Electrical Upgrade.
    Navy                          San Diego               Pier 6 Replacement........         128,500          98,500
    Navy                          Twentynine Palms,       Wastewater Treatment Plant          76,500          76,500
                                   California
                                Greece
    Navy                          Souda Bay               Communication Center......          50,180          50,180
                                Guam
    Navy                          Andersen AFB            Ordnance Operations Admin.          21,280          21,280
    Navy                          Joint Region Marianas   Bachelor Enlisted Quarters          80,000               0
                                                           H (Inc).
    Navy                          Joint Region Marianas   Base Warehouse............          55,410          55,410
    Navy                          Joint Region Marianas   Central Fuel Station......          35,950          35,950
    Navy                          Joint Region Marianas   Central Issue Facility....          45,290          45,290
    Navy                          Joint Region Marianas   Combined EOD Facility.....          37,600          37,600
    Navy                          Joint Region Marianas   DAR Bridge Improvements...          40,180          40,180
    Navy                          Joint Region Marianas   DAR Road Strengthening....          70,760          70,760
    Navy                          Joint Region Marianas   Distribution Warehouse....          77,930          77,930
    Navy                          Joint Region Marianas   Individual Combat Skills            17,430          17,430
                                                           Training.
    Navy                          Joint Region Marianas   Joint Communication                166,000          22,000
                                                           Upgrade.
                                Hawaii
    Navy                          Joint Base Pearl        Waterfront Improve,                 48,990          48,990
                                   Harbor-Hickam           Wharves S1,S11-13,S20-21.
    Navy                          Joint Base Pearl        Waterfront Improvements             65,910          65,910
                                   Harbor-Hickam           Wharves S8-S10.
                                Japan
    Navy                          Yokosuka                Pier 5 (Berths 2 and 3)             74,692               0
                                                           (Inc).
                                Maine
    Navy                          Kittery                 Multi-Mission Drydock #1           160,000         160,000
                                                           Exten., Ph 1 (Inc).
                                Nevada
    Navy                          Fallon                  Range Training Complex,             29,040          29,040
                                                           Phase 1.
                                North Carolina
    Navy                          Camp Lejeune, North     II MEF Operations Center            20,000          20,000
                                   Carolina                Replacement (Inc).
                                Spain
    Navy                          Rota                    MH-60r Squadron Support             60,110          60,110
                                                           Facilities.
                                Virginia
    Navy                          Norfolk                 E-2D Training Facility....          30,400          30,400
    Navy                          Norfolk                 MH60 & CMV-22B Corrosion            17,671          17,671
                                                           Control & Paint Fac.
                                Worldwide Unspecified
    Navy                          Unspecified Worldwide   Planning & Design.........         165,710         160,710
                                   Locations
    Navy                          Unspecified Worldwide   Planning & Design--Indo-                 0           5,000
                                   Locations               Pacific Command Posture
                                                           Initiatives.
    Navy                          Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                   38,983          38,983
                                   Locations               Construction.
                                ........................
          Military Construction, Navy Total                                                1,975,606       1,676,514
                                  ......................
                                California
    AF                            Edwards AFB             Flight Test Engineering                  0          40,000
                                                           Laboratory Complex.
                                Colorado
    AF                            Schriever AFB           Consolidated Space                  88,000          88,000
                                                           Operations Facility, Inc
                                                           2.
                                Florida
    AF                            Eglin                   Advanced Munitions                       0          35,000
                                                           Technology Complex.
                                Guam
    AF                            Joint Region Marianas   Stand Off Weapons Complex,          56,000          56,000
                                                           MSA 2.
                                Illinois
    AF                            Scott                   Add/Alter Consolidated                   0           3,000
                                                           Communications Facility.
                                Mariana Islands
    AF                            Tinian                  Airfield Development Phase          20,000               0
                                                           1, Inc 2.
    AF                            Tinian                  Fuel Tanks With Pipeline &           7,000               0
                                                           Hydrant Sys, Inc 2.
    AF                            Tinian                  Parking Apron, Inc 2......          15,000               0
                                Maryland
    AF                            Joint Base Andrews      Consolidated                             0          13,000
                                                           Communications Center.
                                Montana
    AF                            Malmstrom AFB           Weapons Storage &                   25,000               0
                                                           Maintenance Facility, Inc
                                                           2.
                                New Jersey
    AF                            Joint Base McGuire-Dix- Munitions Storage Area....          22,000          22,000
                                   Lakehurst
                                Qatar
    AF                            Al Udeid, Qatar         Cargo Marshalling Yard....          26,000          26,000
                                Texas
    AF                            Joint Base San Antonio  BMT Recruit Dormitory 8,            36,000          36,000
                                                           Inc 2.
    AF                            Joint Base San Antonio  T-X ADAL Ground Based Trng          19,500          19,500
                                                           Sys Sim.
                                Utah
    AF                            Hill AFB                GBSD Mission Integration            68,000          68,000
                                                           Facility, Inc 2.
                                Virginia
    AF                            Joint Base Langley-     Access Control Point Main           19,500          19,500
                                   Eustis                  Gate With Land Acq.
                                Worldwide Unspecified
    AF                            Unspecified Worldwide   Planning & Design.........         296,532         149,649
                                   Locations
    AF                            Unspecified Worldwide   Planning & Design--Indo-                 0           5,000
                                   Locations               Pacific Command Posture
                                                           Initiatives.
    AF                            Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                   68,600          68,600
                                   Locations               Construction.
                                Wyoming
    AF                            FE Warren               Weapons Storage Facility..               0          12,000
                                ........................
          Military Construction, Air Force Total                                             767,132         661,249
                                  ......................
                                Alabama
    Def-Wide                      Anniston Army Depot     Demilitarization Facility.          18,000          18,000
    Def-Wide                      Fort Rucker             Construct 10mw Generation                0          24,000
                                                           & Microgrid.
                                Alaska
    Def-Wide                      Fort Greely             Communications Center.....          48,000          48,000
                                Arizona
    Def-Wide                      Fort Huachuca           Laboratory Building.......          33,728          33,728
    Def-Wide                      Yuma                    SOF Hangar................          49,500          49,500
                                Arkansas
    Def-Wide                      Fort Smith ANG          PV Arrays and Battery                    0           2,600
                                                           Storage.
                                California
    Def-Wide                      Beale AFB               Bulk Fuel Tank............          22,800          22,800
    Def-Wide                      Marine Corps Air        Install 10 Mw Battery               11,646          11,646
                                   Combat Center /         Energy Storage for
                                   Twenty Nine Palms       Various Buildings.
    Def-Wide                      Military Ocean          Military Oceal Terminal             29,000          29,000
                                   Terminal                Concord Microgrid.
    Def-Wide                      NAWS China Lake         Solar Energy Storage                     0           8,950
                                                           System.
    Def-Wide                      NSA Monterey            Cogeneration Plant at B236          10,540          10,540
                                Colorado
    Def-Wide                      Fort Carson, Colorado   SOF Tactical Equipment              15,600          15,600
                                                           Maintenance Facility.
                                Conus Unspecified
    Def-Wide                      Conus Unspecified       Training Target Structure.          14,400          14,400
                                District of Columbia
    Def-Wide                      Joint Base Anacostia    Industrial Controls System               0           8,749
                                   Bolling                 Modernization.
    Def-Wide                      Joint Base Anacostia    Industrial Controls System          10,343          10,343
                                   Bolling                 Modernization.
    Def-Wide                      Joint Base Anacostia    PV Carports...............               0          25,221
                                   Bolling
                                Florida
    Def-Wide                      Hurlburt Field          SOF Combat Aircraft                 38,310          38,310
                                                           Parking Apron-North.
    Def-Wide                      Hurlburt Field          SOF Special Tactics Ops             44,810          44,810
                                                           Facility (23 STS).
                                Georgia
    Def-Wide                      Fort Benning            Construct 4.8mw Generation               0          17,000
                                                           & Microgrid.
                                Germany
    Def-Wide                      Rhine Ordnance          Medical Center Replacement         200,000         200,000
                                   Barracks                Inc 9.
                                Italy
    Def-Wide                      NSA Naples              Smart Grid--NSA Naples....           3,490           3,490
                                Japan
    Def-Wide                      Def Fuel Support Point  Fuel Wharf................          49,500          49,500
                                   Tsurumi
    Def-Wide                      Yokosuka                Kinnick High School Inc...          30,000               0
                                Kentucky
    Def-Wide                      Fort Knox               Van Voorhis Elementary              69,310          69,310
                                                           School.
                                Maryland
    Def-Wide                      Bethesda Naval          MEDCEN Addition/Alteration         180,000         100,000
                                   Hospital                Incr 4.
    Def-Wide                      Fort Meade              NSAW Recapitalize Building         250,000         250,000
                                                           #3 Inc.
    Def-Wide                      NSA Bethesda            Nsab-16 Replace Chillers 3               0          13,840
                                                           Through 9.
    Def-Wide                      NSA South Potomac       CBIRF/IHEODTD/Housing               18,460          18,460
                                                           Potable Water.
                                Missouri
    Def-Wide                      Fort Leonard Wood       Hospital Replacement Inc 3          40,000          40,000
    Def-Wide                      St Louis                Next NGA West (N2W)                119,000         119,000
                                                           Complex Phase 2 Inc.
    Def-Wide                      Whiteman AFB            Install 10 Mw Combined              17,310          17,310
                                                           Heat and Power Plant.
                                Nevada
    Def-Wide                      Creech AFB              Central Standby Generators          32,000          32,000
                                New Mexico
    Def-Wide                      Kirtland AFB            Administrative Building...          46,600          46,600
                                North Carolina
    Def-Wide                      Fort Bragg              SOF Group Headquarters....          53,100          53,100
    Def-Wide                      Fort Bragg              SOF Military Working Dog            17,700          17,700
                                                           Facility.
    Def-Wide                      Fort Bragg              SOF Operations Facility...          43,000          43,000
    Def-Wide                      Fort Bragg              SOTF Chilled Water Upgrade               0           6,100
                                Ohio
    Def-Wide                      Wright-Patterson AFB    Construct Intelligence                   0          35,000
                                                           Facility Central Utility
                                                           Plant.
    Def-Wide                      Wright-Patterson AFB    Hydrant Fuel System.......          23,500          23,500
                                Tennessee
    Def-Wide                      Memphis ANG             PV Arrays and Battery                    0           4,780
                                                           Storage.
                                Texas
    Def-Wide                      Fort Hood, Texas        Fuel Facilities...........          32,700          32,700
                                Virginia
    Def-Wide                      Joint Expeditionary     SOF Dcs Operations Fac.             54,500          54,500
                                   Base Little Creek--     and Command Center.
                                   Story
    Def-Wide                      Joint Expeditionary     SOF NSWG-2 Nswtg Css                58,000          58,000
                                   Base Little Creek--     Facilities.
                                   Story
    Def-Wide                      Nmc Portsmouth /        Retrofit Air Handling                  611             611
                                   Portsmouth              Units From Constant
                                                           Volume Reheat to Variable
                                                           Air Volume.
    Def-Wide                      Wallops Island          Wallops Generation and               9,100           9,100
                                                           Distribution Resiliency
                                                           Improvements.
                                Washington
    Def-Wide                      Joint Base Lewis-       Fuel Facilities (Lewis              10,900          10,900
                                   McChord                 Main).
    Def-Wide                      Joint Base Lewis-       Fuel Facilities (Lewis              10,900          10,900
                                   McChord                 North).
    Def-Wide                      Manchester              Bulk Fuel Storage Tanks             82,000          82,000
                                                           Phase 1.
                                Worldwide Unspecified
    Def-Wide                      Unspecified Worldwide   ERCIP Design..............          14,250          24,250
                                   Locations
    Def-Wide                      Unspecified Worldwide   Exercise Related Minor               5,840           5,840
                                   Locations               Construction.
    Def-Wide                      Unspecified Worldwide   Planning and Design.......          48,696          48,696
                                   Locations
    Def-Wide                      Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                   53,620          53,620
                                   Locations               Construction.
    Def-Wide                      Various Worldwide       Planning and Design.......          97,030          97,030
                                   Locations
    Def-Wide                      Various Worldwide       Unspecified Minor                    9,726           9,726
                                   Locations               Construction.
                                ........................
          Military Construction, Defense-Wide Total                                        2,027,520       2,073,760
                                  ......................
                                Worldwide Unspecified
    NATO                          NATO Security           NATO Security Investment           173,030         173,030
                                   Investment Program      Program.
                                ........................
          NATO Security Investment Program Total                                             173,030         173,030
                                  ......................
                                Arizona
    Army NG                       Tucson                  National Guard Readiness            18,100          18,100
                                                           Center.
                                Colorado
    Army NG                       Peterson AFB            National Guard Readiness            15,000          15,000
                                                           Center.
                                Indiana
    Army NG                       Shelbyville             National Guard/Reserve              12,000          12,000
                                                           Center Building Add/Al.
                                Kentucky
    Army NG                       Frankfort               National Guard/Reserve              15,000          15,000
                                                           Center Building.
                                Mississippi
    Army NG                       Brandon                 National Guard Vehicle              10,400          10,400
                                                           Maintenance Shop.
                                Nebraska
    Army NG                       North Platte            National Guard Vehicle               9,300           9,300
                                                           Maintenance Shop.
                                New Jersey
    Army NG                       Joint Base McGuire-Dix- National Guard Readiness            15,000          15,000
                                   Lakehurst               Center.
                                Ohio
    Army NG                       Columbus                National Guard Readiness            15,000          15,000
                                                           Center.
                                Oregon
    Army NG                       Hermiston               Enlisted Barracks,                   9,300          25,035
                                                           Transient Training.
                                Puerto Rico
    Army NG                       Fort Allen              National Guard Readiness            37,000          37,000
                                                           Center.
                                South Carolina
    Army NG                       Joint Base Charleston   National Guard Readiness            15,000          15,000
                                                           Center.
                                Tennessee
    Army NG                       Mcminnville             National Guard Readiness            11,200          11,200
                                                           Center.
                                Texas
    Army NG                       Fort Worth              Aircraft Maintenance                 6,000           6,000
                                                           Hangar Addition/Alt.
    Army NG                       Fort Worth              National Guard Vehicle               7,800           7,800
                                                           Maintenance Shop.
                                Utah
    Army NG                       Nephi                   National Guard Readiness            12,000          12,000
                                                           Center.
                                Virgin Islands
    Army NG                       St. Croix               Army Aviation Support               28,000          28,000
                                                           Facility (Aasf).
    Army NG                       St. Croix               CST Ready Building........          11,400          11,400
                                Wisconsin
    Army NG                       Appleton                National Guard Readiness            11,600          11,600
                                                           Center Add/Alt.
                                Worldwide Unspecified
    Army NG                       Unspecified Worldwide   Planning and Design.......          29,593          29,593
                                   Locations
    Army NG                       Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                   32,744          32,744
                                   Locations               Construction.
                                ........................
          Military Construction, Army National Guard Total                                   321,437         337,172
                                  ......................
                                Florida
    Army Res                      Gainesville             ECS TEMF/Warehouse........          36,000          36,000
                                Massachusetts
    Army Res                      Devens Reserve Forces   Automated Multipurpose               8,700           8,700
                                   Training Area           Machine Gun Range.
                                North Carolina
    Army Res                      Asheville               Army Reserve Center/Land..          24,000          24,000
                                Wisconsin
    Army Res                      Fort McCoy              Scout Reconnaissance Range          14,600          14,600
    Army Res                      Fort McCoy              Transient Trainee Barracks               0           2,500
                                Worldwide Unspecified
    Army Res                      Unspecified Worldwide   Planning and Design.......           1,218           1,218
                                   Locations
    Army Res                      Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                    3,819           3,819
                                   Locations               Construction.
                                ........................
          Military Construction, Army Reserve Total                                           88,337          90,837
                                  ......................
                                Maryland
    N/MC Res                      Reisterstown            Reserve Training Center,            39,500          39,500
                                                           Camp Fretterd, MD.
                                Utah
    N/MC Res                      Hill AFB                Naval Operational Support           25,010          25,010
                                                           Center.
                                Worldwide Unspecified
    N/MC Res                      Unspecified Worldwide   MCNR Minor Construction...           3,000           3,000
                                   Locations
    N/MC Res                      Unspecified Worldwide   MCNR Planning & Design....           3,485           3,485
                                   Locations
                                ........................
          Military Construction, Naval Reserve Total                                          70,995          70,995
                                  ......................
                                Alabama
    Air NG                        Montgomery Regional     F-35 Simulator Facility...          11,600          11,600
                                   Airport (ANG) Base
                                Guam
    Air NG                        Joint Region Marianas   Space Control Facility #5.          20,000          20,000
                                Maryland
    Air NG                        Joint Base Andrews      F-16 Mission Training                9,400           9,400
                                                           Center.
                                Texas
    Air NG                        Joint Base San Antonio  F-16 Mission Training               10,800          10,800
                                                           Center.
                                Worldwide Unspecified
    Air NG                        Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                    9,000           9,000
                                   Locations               Construction.
    Air NG                        Various Worldwide       Planning and Design.......           3,414           3,414
                                   Locations
                                ........................
          Military Construction, Air National Guard Total                                     64,214          64,214
                                  ......................
                                Texas
    AF Res                        Fort Worth              F-35A Simulator Facility..          14,200          14,200
                                Worldwide Unspecified
    AF Res                        Unspecified Worldwide   Planning & Design.........           3,270           3,270
                                   Locations
    AF Res                        Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                    5,647           5,647
                                   Locations               Construction.
                                ........................
          Military Construction, Air Force Reserve Total                                      23,117          23,117
                                  ......................
                                Italy
    FH Con Army                   Vicenza                 Family Housing New                  84,100          84,100
                                                           Construction.
                                Kwajalein
    FH Con Army                   Kwajalein Atoll         Family Housing Replacement          32,000          32,000
                                                           Construction.
                                Worldwide Unspecified
    FH Con Army                   Unspecified Worldwide   Family Housing P & D......           3,300           3,300
                                   Locations
                                ........................
          Family Housing Construction, Army Total                                            119,400         119,400
                                  ......................
                                Worldwide Unspecified
    FH Ops Army                   Unspecified Worldwide   Furnishings...............          18,004          18,004
                                   Locations
    FH Ops Army                   Unspecified Worldwide   Housing Privitization               37,948          62,948
                                   Locations               Support.
    FH Ops Army                   Unspecified Worldwide   Leasing...................         123,841         123,841
                                   Locations
    FH Ops Army                   Unspecified Worldwide   Maintenance...............          97,789          97,789
                                   Locations
    FH Ops Army                   Unspecified Worldwide   Management................          39,716          39,716
                                   Locations
    FH Ops Army                   Unspecified Worldwide   Miscellaneous.............             526             526
                                   Locations
    FH Ops Army                   Unspecified Worldwide   Services..................           8,135           8,135
                                   Locations
    FH Ops Army                   Unspecified Worldwide   Utilities.................          41,183          41,183
                                   Locations
                                ........................
          Family Housing Operation And Maintenance, Army Total                               367,142         392,142
                                  ......................
                                Worldwide Unspecified
    FH Con Navy                   Unspecified Worldwide   Construction Improvements.          37,043          37,043
                                   Locations
    FH Con Navy                   Unspecified Worldwide   Planning & Design.........           3,128           3,128
                                   Locations
    FH Con Navy                   Unspecified Worldwide   USMC DPRI/Guam Planning              2,726           2,726
                                   Locations               and Design.
                                ........................
          Family Housing Construction, Navy And Marine Corps Total                            42,897          42,897
                                  ......................
                                Worldwide Unspecified
    FH Ops Navy                   Unspecified Worldwide   Furnishings...............          17,977          17,977
                                   Locations
    FH Ops Navy                   Unspecified Worldwide   Housing Privatization               53,700          78,700
                                   Locations               Support.
    FH Ops Navy                   Unspecified Worldwide   Leasing...................          62,658          62,658
                                   Locations
    FH Ops Navy                   Unspecified Worldwide   Maintenance...............          85,630         110,630
                                   Locations
    FH Ops Navy                   Unspecified Worldwide   Management................          51,006          51,006
                                   Locations
    FH Ops Navy                   Unspecified Worldwide   Miscellaneous.............             350             350
                                   Locations
    FH Ops Navy                   Unspecified Worldwide   Services..................          16,743          16,743
                                   Locations
    FH Ops Navy                   Unspecified Worldwide   Utilities.................          58,429          58,429
                                   Locations
                                ........................
          Family Housing Operation And Maintenance, Navy And Marine Corps Total              346,493         396,493
                                  ......................
                                Worldwide Unspecified
    FH Con AF                     Unspecified Worldwide   Construction Improvements.          94,245          94,245
                                   Locations
    FH Con AF                     Unspecified Worldwide   Planning & Design.........           2,969           2,969
                                   Locations
                                ........................
          Family Housing Construction, Air Force Total                                        97,214          97,214
                                  ......................
                                Worldwide Unspecified
    FH Ops AF                     Unspecified Worldwide   Furnishings...............          25,805          25,805
                                   Locations
    FH Ops AF                     Unspecified Worldwide   Housing Privatization.....          23,175          23,175
                                   Locations
    FH Ops AF                     Unspecified Worldwide   Leasing...................           9,318           9,318
                                   Locations
    FH Ops AF                     Unspecified Worldwide   Maintenance...............         140,666         165,666
                                   Locations
    FH Ops AF                     Unspecified Worldwide   Management................          64,732          99,732
                                   Locations
    FH Ops AF                     Unspecified Worldwide   Miscellaneous.............           2,184           2,184
                                   Locations
    FH Ops AF                     Unspecified Worldwide   Services..................           7,968           7,968
                                   Locations
    FH Ops AF                     Unspecified Worldwide   Utilities.................          43,173          43,173
                                   Locations
                                ........................
          Family Housing Operation And Maintenance, Air Force Total                          317,021         377,021
                                  ......................
                                Worldwide Unspecified
    FH Ops DW                     Unspecified Worldwide   Furnishings...............             727             727
                                   Locations
    FH Ops DW                     Unspecified Worldwide   Leasing...................          49,856          49,856
                                   Locations
    FH Ops DW                     Unspecified Worldwide   Maintenance...............              32              32
                                   Locations
    FH Ops DW                     Unspecified Worldwide   Utilities.................           4,113           4,113
                                   Locations
                                ........................
          Family Housing Operation And Maintenance, Defense-Wide Total                        54,728          54,728
                                  ......................
                                Worldwide Unspecified
    FHIF                          Unspecified Worldwide   Administrative Expenses--            5,897           5,897
                                   Locations               FHIF.
                                ........................
          DOD Family Housing Improvement Fund Total                                            5,897           5,897
                                  ......................
                                Worldwide Unspecified
    UHIF                          Unspecified Worldwide   Administrative Expenses--              600             600
                                   Locations               UHIF.
                                ........................
          Unaccompanied Housing Improvement Fund Total                                           600             600
                                  ......................
                                Worldwide Unspecified
    BRAC--Air Force               Unspecified Worldwide   DOD BRAC Activities--Air           109,222         109,222
                                   Locations               Force.
    BRAC--Army                    Base Realignment &      Base Realignment and                66,060         106,060
                                   Closure, Army           Closure.
    BRAC--Navy                    Unspecified Worldwide   Base Realignment & Closure         125,165         225,165
                                   Locations
                                ........................
          Base Realignment and Closure--Total                                                300,447         440,447
                                  ......................
          Total, Military Construction                                                     7,813,563       7,813,563
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 4602. MILITARY CONSTRUCTION FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS.

    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
             SEC. 4602. MILITARY CONSTRUCTION FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS (In Thousands of Dollars)
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                      State/Country and                                      FY 2021        House
               Account                   Installation                Project Title           Request      Agreement
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                  Worldwide Unspecified
    Army                            Unspecified Worldwide    EDI: Minor Construction.....        3,970         3,970
                                     Locations
    Army                            Unspecified Worldwide    EDI: Planning and Design....       11,903        11,903
                                     Locations
                                  .........................
          Military Construction, Army Total                                                     15,873        15,873
                                    .......................
                                  Spain
    Navy                            Rota                     EDI: EOD Boat Shop..........       31,760        31,760
    Navy                            Rota                     EDI: Expeditionary                 27,470        27,470
                                                              Maintenance Facility.
                                  Worldwide Unspecified
    Navy                            Unspecified Worldwide    Planning & Design...........       10,790        10,790
                                     Locations
                                  .........................
          Military Construction, Navy Total                                                     70,020        70,020
                                    .......................
                                  Germany
    AF                              Ramstein                 EDI: Rapid Airfield Damage         36,345        36,345
                                                              Repair Storage.
    AF                              Spangdahlem AB           EDI: Rapid Airfield Damage         25,824        25,824
                                                              Repair Storage.
                                  Romania
    AF                              Campia Turzii            EDI: Dangerous Cargo Pad....       11,000        11,000
    AF                              Campia Turzii            EDI: ECAOS DABS-FEV Storage        68,000        68,000
                                                              Complex.
    AF                              Campia Turzii            EDI: Parking Apron..........       19,500        19,500
    AF                              Campia Turzii            EDI: POL Increase Capacity..       32,000        32,000
                                  Worldwide Unspecified
    AF                              Unspecified Worldwide    EDI: Unspecified Minor             16,400        16,400
                                     Locations                Military Construction.
    AF                              Various Worldwide        EDI: Planning & Design......       54,800        54,800
                                     Locations
                                  .........................
          Military Construction, Air Force Total                                               263,869       263,869
                                    .......................
          Total, Military Construction                                                         349,762       349,762
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

          TITLE XLVII--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS

    SEC. 4701. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS.

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SEC. 4701. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS (In Thousands
                                   of Dollars)
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                     FY 2021        House
                       Program                       Request     Authorized
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Discretionary Summary By Appropriation
      Energy And Water Development, And Related
       Agencies
      Appropriation Summary:
        Energy Programs
          Nuclear Energy........................       137,800       137,800

        Atomic Energy Defense Activities
          National nuclear security
           administration:
            Weapons activities..................    15,602,000    15,602,000
            Defense nuclear nonproliferation....     2,031,000     2,111,000
            Naval reactors......................     1,684,000     1,684,000
            Federal salaries and expenses.......       454,000       454,000
      Total, National nuclear security              19,771,000    19,851,000
       administration...........................

          Environmental and other defense
           activities:
            Defense environmental cleanup.......     4,983,608     5,773,708
            Other defense activities............     1,054,727       899,289
      Total, Environmental & other defense           6,038,335     6,672,997
       activities...............................
      Total, Atomic Energy Defense Activities...    25,809,335    26,523,997
      Total, Discretionary Funding..............    25,947,135    26,661,797

    Nuclear Energy
      Idaho sitewide safeguards and security....       137,800       137,800
      Total, Nuclear Energy.....................       137,800       137,800

      Stockpile Management
        Stockpile Major Modernization
          B61-12 Life extension program.........       815,710       815,710
          W88 Alt 370...........................       256,922       256,922
          W80-4 Life extension program..........     1,000,314     1,000,314
          W87-1 Modification Program............       541,000       541,000
          W93...................................        53,000        53,000
      Total, Stockpile Major Modernization......     2,666,946     2,666,946

          Stockpile services
            Production Operations...............       568,941       568,941
            Stockpile Sustainment...............       998,357       998,357
            Weapons Dismantlement and                   50,000        50,000
             Disposition........................
      Subtotal, Stockpile Services..............     1,617,298     1,617,298
      Total, Stockpile Management...............     4,284,244     4,284,244

    Weapons Activities
      Production Modernization
        Primary Capability Modernization
          Plutonium Modernization
            Los Alamos Plutonium Modernization
              Los Alamos Plutonium Operations...       610,599       610,599
              21-D-512 Plutonium Pit Production        226,000       226,000
               Project, LANL....................
      Subtotal, Los Alamos Plutonium                   836,599       836,599
       Modernization............................
            Savannah River Plutonium
             Modernization
              Savannah River Plutonium                 200,000       200,000
               Operations.......................
              21-D-511 Savannah River Plutonium        241,896       241,896
               Processing Facility, SRS.........
      Subtotal, Savannah River Plutonium               441,896       441,896
       Modernization............................
            Enterprise Plutonium Support........        90,782        90,782
      Total, Plutonium Modernization............     1,369,277     1,369,277
          High Explosives and Energetics........        67,370        67,370
      Total, Primary Capability Modernization...     1,436,647     1,436,647
        Secondary Capability Modernization......       457,004       457,004
        Tritium and Domestic Uranium Enrichment.       457,112       457,112
        Non-Nuclear Capability Modernization....       107,137       107,137
      Total, Production Modernization...........     2,457,900     2,457,900

      Stockpile Research, Technology, and
       Engineering
        Assessment Science......................       773,111       773,111
        Engineering and Integrated Assessments..       337,404       337,404
        Inertial Confinement Fusion.............       554,725       554,725
        Advanced Simulation and Computing.......       732,014       732,014
        Weapon Technology and Manufacturing            297,965       297,965
         Maturation.............................
        Academic Programs.......................        86,912        86,912
      Total, Stockpile Research, Technology, and     2,782,131     2,782,131
       Engineering..............................

      Infrastructure and Operations
        Operations of facilities................     1,014,000     1,014,000
        Safety and environmental operations.....       165,354       165,354
        Maintenance and repair of facilities....       792,000       792,000
        Recapitalization:
          Infrastructure and safety.............       670,000       670,000
          Capability based investments..........       149,117       149,117
          Planning for Programmatic Construction        84,787        84,787
           (Pre-CD-1)...........................
      Total, Recapitalization...................       903,904       903,904

        Construction:
          21-D-510 HE Synthesis, Formulation,           31,000        31,000
           and Production, PX...................
          19-D-670 138kV Power Transmission             59,000        59,000
           System Replacement, NNSS.............
          18-D-690 Lithium Processing Facility,        109,405       109,405
           Y-12.................................
          18-D-620 Exascale Computing Facility          29,200        29,200
           Modernization Project, LLNL..........
          18-D-650 Tritium Finishing Facility,          27,000        27,000
           SRS..................................
          17-D-640, U1a Complex Enhancements           160,600       160,600
           Project, NNSS........................
          15-D-612 Emergency Operations Center,         27,000        27,000
           LLNL.................................
          15-D-611 Emergency Operations Center,         36,000        36,000
           SNL..................................
          15-D-302, TA-55 Reinvestments Project,        30,000        30,000
           Phase 3, LANL........................
          15-D-301, HE Science & Engineering            43,000        43,000
           Facility, PX.........................
          07-D-220-04 Transuranic Liquid Waste          36,687        36,687
           Facility, LANL.......................
          06-D-141 Uranium processing facility Y-      750,000       750,000
           12, Oak Ridge, TN....................
          04-D-125 Chemistry and Metallurgy            169,427       169,427
           Research Replacement Project, LANL...
      Total, Construction.......................     1,508,319     1,508,319
      Total, Infrastructure and operations......     4,383,577     4,383,577

      Secure transportation asset
        Operations and equipment................       266,390       266,390
        Program direction.......................       123,684       123,684
      Total, Secure transportation asset........       390,074       390,074

      Defense Nuclear Security
        Operations and maintenance..............       815,895       815,895
        Construction:
          17-D-710 West end protected area              11,000        11,000
           reduction project, Y-12..............
      Total, Defense nuclear security...........       826,895       826,895

      Information technology and cybersecurity..       375,511       375,511

      Legacy contractor pensions................       101,668       101,668
      Total, Weapons Activities.................    15,602,000    15,602,000

    Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation
      Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation Programs
        Global material security
          International nuclear security........        66,391        66,391
          Domestic radiological security........       101,000       131,000
            Container breach in Seattle, WA.....                    [30,000]
          International radiological security...        73,340        73,340
          Nuclear smuggling detection and              159,749       159,749
           deterrence...........................
      Total, Global material security...........       400,480       430,480

        Material management and minimization
          HEU reactor conversion................       170,000       170,000
          Nuclear material removal..............        40,000        40,000
          Material disposition..................       190,711       190,711
      Total, Material management & minimization.       400,711       400,711

        Nonproliferation and arms control.......       138,708       138,708

        National Technical Nuclear Forensics R&D        40,000        40,000

        Defense nuclear nonproliferation R&D
          Proliferation Detection...............       235,220       265,220
            Nuclear verification and detection,                     [30,000]
             next-gen technologies..............
          Nuclear Detonation Detection..........       236,531       236,531
          Nonproliferation Stewardship Program..        59,900        59,900
          LEU Research and Development..........             0        20,000
            LEU R&D for Naval Pressurized Water                     [20,000]
             Reactors...........................
      Total, Defense nuclear nonproliferation          531,651       581,651
       R&D......................................

        Nonproliferation Construction:
          18-D-150 Surplus Plutonium Disposition       148,589       148,589
           Project, SRS.........................
      Total, Nonproliferation construction......       148,589       148,589
      Total, Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation        1,660,139     1,740,139
       Programs.................................

      Legacy contractor pensions................        14,348        14,348
      Nuclear counterterrorism and incident            377,513       377,513
       response program.........................
      Use of Prior Year Balances................       -21,000       -21,000
      Total, Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation...     2,031,000     2,111,000

    Naval Reactors
      Naval reactors development................       590,306       590,306
      Columbia-Class reactor systems development        64,700        64,700
      S8G Prototype refueling...................       135,000       135,000
      Naval reactors operations and                    506,294       506,294
       infrastructure...........................
      Construction:
        21-D-530 KL Steam and Condensate                 4,000         4,000
         Upgrades...............................
        14-D-901 Spent fuel handling                   330,000       330,000
         recapitalization project, NRF..........
      Total, Construction.......................       334,000       334,000
      Program direction.........................        53,700        53,700
      Total, Naval Reactors.....................     1,684,000     1,684,000

    Federal Salaries And Expenses
      Program direction.........................       454,000       454,000
      Total, Office Of The Administrator........       454,000       454,000

    Defense Environmental Cleanup
      Closure sites:
        Closure sites administration............         4,987         4,987

      Richland:
        River corridor and other cleanup                54,949       235,949
         operations.............................
          Program restoration...................                   [181,000]
        Central plateau remediation.............       498,335       658,335
          Program restoration...................                   [160,000]
        Richland community and regulatory                2,500        10,100
         support................................
          Program restoration...................                     [7,600]
      Total, Hanford site.......................       555,784       904,384

      Office of River Protection:
        Waste Treatment Immobilization Plant            50,000        50,000
         Commissioning..........................
        Rad liquid tank waste stabilization and        597,757       597,757
         disposition............................
        Tank farm activities....................             0       180,000
          Program restoration...................                   [180,000]
        Construction:
          18-D-16 Waste treatment and                  609,924       779,924
           immobilization plant--LBL/Direct feed
           LAW..................................
            Program restoration.................                   [170,000]
      Total, Construction.......................       609,924       779,924
      Total, Office of River Protection.........     1,257,681     1,607,681

      Idaho National Laboratory:
        Idaho cleanup and waste disposition.....       257,554       257,554
        Idaho community and regulatory support..         2,400         2,400
      Total, Idaho National Laboratory..........       259,954       259,954

      NNSA sites and Nevada off-sites
        Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory..         1,764         1,764
        Nuclear facility D & D
          Separations Process Research Unit.....        15,000        15,000
          Nevada................................        60,737        60,737
          Sandia National Laboratories..........         4,860         4,860
          Los Alamos National Laboratory........       120,000       165,000
            Program increase....................                    [45,000]
      Total, NNSA sites and Nevada off-sites....       202,361       247,361

      Oak Ridge Reservation:
        OR Nuclear facility D & D...............       109,077       109,077
      Total, OR Nuclear facility D & D..........       109,077       109,077

        U233 Disposition Program................        45,000        45,000
        OR cleanup and disposition..............        58,000        58,000
          Construction:
            17-D-401 On-site waste disposal             22,380        22,380
             facility...........................
            14-D-403 Outfall 200 Mercury                20,500        20,500
             Treatment Facility.................
      Total, Construction.......................        42,880        42,880
      Total, OR cleanup and waste disposition...       145,880       145,880

        OR community & regulatory support.......         4,930         4,930
        OR technology development and deployment         3,000         3,000
      Total, Oak Ridge Reservation..............       262,887       262,887

      Savannah River Sites:
        Savannah River risk management
         operations
          Savannah River risk management               455,122       495,122
           operations...........................
            H-Canyon not placed into stand-by                       [40,000]
             condition..........................
      Total, risk management operations.........       455,122       495,122

        SR community and regulatory support.....         4,989        11,489
          Secure payment in lieu of taxes                            [6,500]
           funding..............................
        Radioactive liquid tank waste                  970,332       970,332
         stabilization and disposition..........
          Construction:
            20-D-402 Advanced Manufacturing             25,000        25,000
             Collaborative Facility (AMC).......
            18-D-402 Saltstone Disposal Unit #8/        65,500        65,500
             9..................................
            17-D-402 Saltstone Disposal Unit #7.        10,716        10,716
      Total, Construction.......................       101,216       101,216
      Total, Savannah River site................     1,531,659     1,578,159

      Waste Isolation Pilot Plant
        Waste Isolation Pilot Plant.............       323,260       323,260
        Construction:
          15-D-412 Utility Saft.................        50,000        50,000
          21-D-401 Hoisting Capability Project..        10,000        10,000
      Total, Construction.......................        60,000        60,000
      Total, Waste Isolation Pilot Plant........       383,260       383,260

      Program direction.........................       275,285       275,285
      Program support...........................        12,979        12,979
      Technology development....................        25,000        25,000
      Safeguards and Security
        Safeguards and Security.................       320,771       320,771
      Total, Safeguards and Security............       320,771       320,771

      Prior year balances credited..............      -109,000      -109,000
      Total, Defense Environmental Cleanup......     4,983,608     5,773,708

    Other Defense Activities
      Environment, health, safety and security
        Environment, health, safety and security       134,320       134,320
        Program direction.......................        75,368        75,368
      Total, Environment, Health, safety and           209,688       209,688
       security.................................

      Independent enterprise assessments
        Independent enterprise assessments......        26,949        26,949
        Program direction.......................        54,635        54,635
      Total, Independent enterprise assessments.        81,584        81,584

      Specialized security activities...........       258,411       258,411

      Office of Legacy Management
        Legacy management.......................       293,873       138,435
          Rejection of proposed transfer........                  [-155,438]
        Program direction.......................        23,120        23,120
      Total, Office of Legacy Management........       316,993       161,555

      Defense related administrative support....       183,789       183,789

      Office of hearings and appeals............         4,262         4,262
      Subtotal, Other defense activities........     1,054,727       899,289
      Total, Other Defense Activities...........     1,054,727       899,289
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

      DIVISION E--NATIONAL ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE INITIATIVE ACT OF 2020

    SEC. 5001. SHORT TITLE.

        This division may be cited as the ``National Artificial
    Intelligence Initiative Act of 2020''.

    SEC. 5002. FINDINGS.

        Congress finds the following:
                (1) Artificial intelligence is a tool that has the
            potential to change and possibly transform every sector of the
            United States economy and society.
                (2) The Federal Government should continue to play an
            important role advancing research, development, standards, and
            education activities in artificial intelligence through
            coordination and collaboration between government, academia,
            and the private sector to leverage the intellectual, physical,
            and digital resources of each stakeholder.
                (3) The Federal Government lacks clear understanding of the
            capabilities of artificial intelligence and its potential to
            affect various social and economic sectors, including ethical
            concerns, national security implications, and workforce
            impacts.
                (4) Researchers from academia, Federal laboratories, and
            much of the private sector have limited access to many high-
            quality datasets, computing resources, or real-world testing
            environments to design and deploy safe and trustworthy
            artificial intelligence systems.
                (5) There is a lack of standards and benchmarking for
            artificial intelligence systems that academia and the public
            and private sectors can use to evaluate the performance of
            these systems before and after deployment.
                (6) Artificial intelligence is increasingly becoming a
            highly interdisciplinary field with expertise required from a
            diverse range of scientific and other scholarly disciplines
            that traditionally work independently and continue to face
            cultural and institutional barriers to large scale
            collaboration.
                (7) Current Federal investments and funding mechanisms are
            largely insufficient to incentivize and support the large-scale
            interdisciplinary and public-private collaborations that will
            be required to advance trustworthy artificial intelligence
            systems in the United States.
                (8) The United States education pipeline for artificial
            intelligence fields faces significant challenges. Not only does
            the artificial intelligence research field lack the gender and
            racial diversity of the American population as a whole, but it
            is failing to both retain researchers and adequately support
            educators to meet the demands of the next generation of
            students studying artificial intelligence.
                (9) In order to help drive forward advances in trustworthy
            artificial intelligence across all sectors and to the benefit
            of all Americans, the Federal Government must provide
            sufficient resources and use its convening power to facilitate
            the growth of artificial intelligence human capital, research,
            and innovation capacity in academia and other nonprofit
            research organizations, companies of all sizes and across all
            sectors, and within the Federal Government.

    SEC. 5003. DEFINITIONS.

        In this division:
                (1) Advisory committee.--The term ``Advisory Committee''
            means the National Artificial Intelligence Advisory Committee
            established under section 5104(a).
                (2) Agency head.--The term ``agency head'' means the head
            of any Executive agency (as defined in section 105 of title 5,
            United States Code).
                (3) Artificial intelligence.--The term ``artificial
            intelligence'' means a machine-based system that can, for a
            given set of human-defined objectives, make predictions,
            recommendations or decisions influencing real or virtual
            environments. Artificial intelligence systems use machine and
            human-based inputs to--
                        (A) perceive real and virtual environments;
                        (B) abstract such perceptions into models through
                    analysis in an automated manner; and
                        (C) use model inference to formulate options for
                    information or action.
                (4) Initiative.--The term ``Initiative'' means the National
            Artificial Intelligence Initiative established under section
            5101(a).
                (5) Initiative office.--The term ``Initiative Office''
            means the National Artificial Intelligence Initiative Office
            established under section 5102(a).
                (6) Institute.--The term ``Institute'' means an Artificial
            Intelligence Research Institute described in section 201(b)(1).
                (7) Interagency committee.--The term ``Interagency
            Committee'' means the interagency committee established under
            section 5103(a).
                (8) K-12 education.--The term ``K-12 education'' means
            elementary school and secondary education, as such terms are
            defined in section 8101 of the Elementary and Secondary
            Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7801).
                (9) Machine learning.--The term ``machine learning'' means
            an application of artificial intelligence that is characterized
            by providing systems the ability to automatically learn and
            improve on the basis of data or experience, without being
            explicitly programmed.

              TITLE I--NATIONAL ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE INITIATIVE

    SEC. 5101. NATIONAL ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE INITIATIVE.

        (a) Establishment; Purposes.--The President shall establish and
    implement an initiative to be known as the ``National Artificial
    Intelligence Initiative''. The purposes of the Initiative shall be to--
                (1) ensure continued United States leadership in artificial
            intelligence research and development;
                (2) lead the world in the development and use of
            trustworthy artificial intelligence systems in the public and
            private sectors;
                (3) maximize the benefits of artificial intelligence
            systems for all American people; and
                (4) prepare the present and future United States workforce
            for the integration of artificial intelligence systems across
            all sectors of the economy and society.
        (b) Initiative Activities.--In carrying out the Initiative, the
    President, acting through the Initiative Office, the Interagency
    Committee, and agency heads as the President considers appropriate,
    shall carry out activities that include the following:
                (1) Sustained, consistent, and coordinated support for
            artificial intelligence research and development through
            grants, cooperative agreements, testbeds, and access to data
            and computing resources.
                (2) Support for the development of voluntary standards,
            best practices, and benchmarks for the development and use of
            trustworthy artificial intelligence systems.
                (3) Support for educational programs at all levels, in both
            formal and informal learning environments, to prepare the
            American workforce and the general public to be able to use and
            interact with artificial intelligence systems, as well as adapt
            to the potentially transformative impact of artificial
            intelligence on society and the economy.
                (4) Support for interdisciplinary research, education, and
            training programs for students and researchers that promote
            learning in the methods and systems used in artificial
            intelligence and foster interdisciplinary perspectives and
            collaborations among subject matter experts in relevant fields,
            including computer science, mathematics, statistics,
            engineering, social sciences, psychology, behavioral science,
            ethics, security, legal scholarship, and other disciplines that
            will be necessary to advance artificial intelligence research
            and development responsibly.
                (5) Support for partnerships to leverage knowledge,
            computing resources, access to open datasets, and other
            resources from industry, government, nonprofit organizations,
            Federal laboratories, State programs, and institutions of
            higher education to advance activities under the Initiative.
                (6) Interagency planning and coordination of Federal
            artificial intelligence research, development, demonstration,
            standards engagement, and other activities under the
            Initiative.
                (7) Establish the public sector infrastructure and
            artificial intelligence capabilities necessary to respond to
            pressing national challenges, including economic and public
            health emergencies such as pandemics.
                (8) Outreach to diverse stakeholders, including citizen
            groups and industry, to ensure public input is taken into
            account in the activities of the Initiative.
                (9) Leveraging existing Federal investments to advance
            objectives of the Initiative.
                (10) Support for a network of interdisciplinary artificial
            intelligence research institutes, as described in section
            5201(b)(7)(B).
                (11) Support opportunities for international cooperation
            with strategic allies, as appropriate, on the research and
            development, assessment, and resources for trustworthy
            artificial intelligence systems and the development of
            voluntary consensus standards for those systems.

    SEC. 5102. NATIONAL ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE INITIATIVE OFFICE.

        (a) In General.--The Director of the Office of Science and
    Technology Policy shall establish or designate, and appoint a director
    of, an office to be known as the ``National Artificial Intelligence
    Initiative Office'' to carry out the responsibilities described in
    subsection (b) with respect to the Initiative. The Initiative Office
    shall have sufficient staff to carry out such responsibilities,
    including staff detailed from the Federal departments and agencies
    described in section 5103(c).
        (b) Responsibilities.--The Director of the Initiative Office
    shall--
                (1) provide technical and administrative support to the
            Interagency Committee and the Advisory Committee;
                (2) serve as the point of contact on Federal artificial
            intelligence activities for Federal departments and agencies,
            industry, academia, nonprofit organizations, professional
            societies, State governments, and such other persons as the
            Initiative Office considers appropriate to exchange technical
            and programmatic information;
                (3) conduct regular public outreach to diverse
            stakeholders, including through the convening of conferences
            and educational events, the publication of information about
            significant Initiative activities on a publicly available
            website, and the dissemination of findings and recommendations
            of the Advisory Committee, as appropriate; and
                (4) promote access to and early adoption of the
            technologies, innovations, lessons learned, and expertise
            derived from Initiative activities to agency missions and
            systems across the Federal Government, and to industry,
            including startup companies.
        (c) Funding Estimate.--The Director of the Office of Science and
    Technology Policy shall develop an estimate of the funds necessary to
    carry out the activities of the Initiative Coordination Office,
    including an estimate of how much each participating Federal department
    and agency described in section 5103(c) will contribute to such funds,
    and submit such estimate to Congress not later than 90 days after the
    enactment of this Act. The Director shall update this estimate each
    year based on participating agency investments in artificial
    intelligence.

    SEC. 5103. COORDINATION BY INTERAGENCY COMMITTEE.

        (a) Interagency Committee.--The Director of the Office of Science
    and Technology Policy, acting through the National Science and
    Technology Council, shall establish or designate an Interagency
    Committee to coordinate Federal programs and activities in support of
    the Initiative.
        (b) Co-Chairs.--The Interagency Committee shall be co-chaired by
    the Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy and, on an
    annual rotating basis, a representative from the National Institute of
    Standards and Technology, the National Science Foundation, or the
    Department of Energy, as selected by the Director of the Office of
    Science and Technology Policy.
        (c) Agency Participation.--The Committee shall include
    representatives from--
                (1) the National Institute of Standards and Technology;
                (2) the National Science Foundation;
                (3) the Department of Energy;
                (4) the National Aeronautics and Space Administration;
                (5) the Department of Defense;
                (6) the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency;
                (7) the Department of Commerce;
                (8) the Office of the Director of National Intelligence;
                (9) the Office of Management and Budget;
                (10) the Office of Science and Technology Policy;
                (11) the Department of Health and Human Services;
                (12) the Department of Education;
                (13) the Department of Labor;
                (14) the Department of the Treasury;
                (15) the General Services Administration;
                (16) the Department of Transportation;
                (17) the Department of State;
                (18) the Department of Veterans Affairs; and
                (19) any other Federal agency as considered appropriate by
            the Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy.
        (d) Responsibilities.--The Interagency Committee shall--
                (1) provide for interagency coordination of Federal
            artificial intelligence research, development, and
            demonstration activities, development of voluntary consensus
            standards and guidelines for research, development, testing,
            and adoption of ethically developed, safe, and trustworthy
            artificial intelligence systems, and education and training
            activities and programs of Federal departments and agencies
            undertaken pursuant to the Initiative;
                (2) not later than 2 years after the date of the enactment
            of this Act, develop a strategic plan for artificial
            intelligence (to be updated not less than every 3 years) that--
                        (A) establishes goals, priorities, and metrics for
                    guiding and evaluating the Initiative's activities; and
                        (B) describes how the agencies carrying out the
                    Initiative will--
                                (i) determine and prioritize areas of
                            artificial intelligence research, development,
                            and demonstration requiring Federal Government
                            leadership and investment;
                                (ii) support long-term funding for
                            interdisciplinary artificial intelligence
                            research, development, demonstration, education
                            and public outreach activities;
                                (iii) support research and other activities
                            on ethical, legal, environmental, safety,
                            security, and other appropriate societal issues
                            related to artificial intelligence;
                                (iv) provide or facilitate the availability
                            of curated, standardized, secure,
                            representative, and privacy-protected data sets
                            for artificial intelligence research and
                            development;
                                (v) provide or facilitate the necessary
                            computing, networking, and data facilities for
                            artificial intelligence research and
                            development;
                                (vi) support and coordinate Federal
                            education and workforce activities related to
                            artificial intelligence;
                                (vii) reduce barriers to transferring
                            artificial intelligence systems from the
                            laboratory into application for the benefit of
                            society and United States competitiveness;
                                (viii) support and coordinate the network
                            of artificial intelligence research institutes
                            described in section 5201(b)(7)(B);
                                (ix) in consultation with the Council of
                            Economic Advisers, measure and track the
                            contributions of artificial intelligence to
                            United States economic growth and other
                            societal indicators; and
                                (x) leverage the resources of the
                            Initiative to respond to pressing national
                            challenges, including economic and public
                            health emergencies such as pandemics;
                (3) propose an annually coordinated interagency budget for
            the Initiative to the Office of Management and Budget that is
            intended to ensure that the balance of funding across the
            Initiative is sufficient to meet the goals and priorities
            established for the Initiative; and
                (4) in carrying out this section, take into consideration
            the recommendations of the Advisory Committee, existing reports
            on related topics, and the views of academic, State, industry,
            and other appropriate groups.
        (e) Annual Report.--For each fiscal year beginning with fiscal year
    2022, not later than 90 days after submission of the President's annual
    budget request for such fiscal year, the Interagency Committee shall
    prepare and submit to the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology
    of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science,
    and Transportation of the Senate a report that includes--
                (1) a summarized budget in support of the Initiative for
            such fiscal year and the preceding fiscal year, including a
            disaggregation of spending for each Federal agency
            participating in the Initiative and for the development and
            acquisition of any research facilities and instrumentation; and
                (2) an assessment of how Federal agencies are implementing
            the plan described in subsection (d)(2), and a description of
            those efforts.

    SEC. 5104. NATIONAL ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ADVISORY COMMITTEE.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Energy shall, in consultation
    with the Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy,
    establish an advisory committee to be known as the ``National
    Artificial Intelligence Advisory Committee''.
        (b) Qualifications.--The Advisory Committee shall consist of
    members, appointed by the Secretary of Energy, who are representing
    broad and interdisciplinary expertise and perspectives, including from
    academic institutions, companies across diverse sectors, nonprofit and
    civil society entities, and Federal laboratories, that are qualified to
    provide advice and information on science and technology research,
    development, ethics, standards, education, technology transfer,
    commercial application, security, and economic competitiveness related
    to artificial intelligence.
        (c) Membership Consideration.--In selecting the members of the
    Advisory Committee, the Secretary of Energy may seek and give
    consideration to recommendations from the Congress, industry, nonprofit
    organizations, the scientific community (including the National Academy
    of Sciences, scientific professional societies, and academic
    institutions), the defense community, and other appropriate
    organizations.
        (d) Duties.--The Advisory Committee shall advise the President and
    the Initiative Office on matters related to the Initiative, including
    recommendations related to--
                (1) the current state of United States competitiveness and
            leadership in artificial intelligence, including the scope and
            scale of United States investments in artificial intelligence
            research and development in the international context;
                (2) the progress made in implementing the Initiative,
            including a review of the degree to which the Initiative has
            achieved the goals under the metrics established by the
            Interagency Committee under section 5103(d)(2);
                (3) the state of the science around artificial
            intelligence, including progress towards artificial general
            intelligence;
                (4) the need to update the Initiative;
                (5) the balance of activities and funding across the
            Initiative;
                (6) whether the strategic plan developed or updated by the
            Interagency Committee established under section 5103(d)(2) is
            helping to maintain United States leadership in artificial
            intelligence;
                (7) the management, coordination, and activities of the
            Initiative;
                (8) whether ethical, legal, safety, security, and other
            appropriate societal issues are adequately addressed by the
            Initiative; and
                (9) opportunities for international cooperation with
            strategic allies on artificial intelligence research activities
            and standards development.
        (e) Reports.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, and not less frequently than once every 3 years
    thereafter, the Advisory Committee shall submit to the President, the
    Committee on Science, Space, and Technology of the House of
    Representatives, and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
    Transportation of the Senate, a report on the Advisory Committee's
    findings and recommendations under subsection (d).
        (f) Travel Expenses of Non-Federal Members.--Non-Federal members of
    the Advisory Committee, while attending meetings of the Advisory
    Committee or while otherwise serving at the request of the head of the
    Advisory Committee away from their homes or regular places of business,
    may be allowed travel expenses, including per diem in lieu of
    subsistence, as authorized by section 5703 of title 5, United States
    Code, for individuals in the Government serving without pay. Nothing in
    this subsection shall be construed to prohibit members of the Advisory
    Committee who are officers or employees of the United States from being
    allowed travel expenses, including per diem in lieu of subsistence, in
    accordance with existing law.
        (g) FACA Exemption.--The Secretary of Energy shall charter the
    Advisory Committee in accordance with the Federal Advisory Committee
    Act (5 U.S.C. App.), except that the Advisory Committee shall be exempt
    from section 14 of such Act.

    SEC. 5105. NATIONAL ACADEMIES ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IMPACT STUDY ON
                  WORKFORCE.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the National Science Foundation shall enter into
    a contract with the National Research Council of the National Academies
    of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine to conduct a study of the
    current and future impact of artificial intelligence on the workforce
    of the United States across sectors.
        (b) Contents.--The study shall address--
                (1) workforce impacts across sectors caused by the
            increased adoption of artificial intelligence, automation, and
            other related trends;
                (2) workforce needs and employment opportunities generated
            by the increased adoption of artificial intelligence across
            sectors;
                (3) research gaps and data needed to better understand and
            track both workforce impacts and workforce needs and
            opportunities generated by adoption of artificial intelligence
            systems across sectors; and
                (4) recommendations to address the challenges and
            opportunities described in paragraphs (1), (2), and (3).
        (c) Stakeholders.--In conducting the study, the National Academies
    of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine shall seek input from a wide
    range of stakeholders in the public and private sectors.
        (d) Report to Congress.--The contract entered into under subsection
    (a) shall require the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and
    Medicine, not later than 2 years after the date of the enactment of
    this Act, to--
                (1) submit to the Committee on Science, Space, and
            Technology of the House of Representatives and the Committee on
            Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate a report
            containing the findings and recommendations of the study
            conducted under subsection (a); and
                (2) make a copy of such report available on a publicly
            accessible website.

    SEC. 5106. GAO REPORT ON COMPUTATIONAL NEEDS.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States
    shall conduct a study of artificial intelligence computer hardware and
    computing required in order to maintain U.S. leadership in artificial
    intelligence research and development. The Comptroller General shall--
                (1) assess the composition of civilian computing resources
            supported by the Federal Government at universities and Federal
            Laboratories, including programs with laboratory computing,
            high performance computing, cloud computing, quantum computing,
            edge computing, and other computing resources;
                (2) evaluate projected needs for computing consumption and
            performance required by the public and private sector for the
            training, auditing, validation, testing, and use of artificial
            intelligence over the next five years; and
                (3) offer recommendations to meet these projected needs.

    SEC. 5107. NATIONAL AI RESEARCH RESOURCE TASK FORCE.

        (a) Establishment of Task Force.--
                (1) Establishment.--
                        (A) In general.--The Director of the National
                    Science Foundation, in coordination with the Office of
                    Science and Technology Policy, shall establish a task
                    force--
                                (i) to investigate the feasibility and
                            advisability of establishing and sustaining a
                            national artificial intelligence research
                            resource; and
                                (ii) to propose a roadmap detailing how
                            such resource should be established and
                            sustained.
                        (B) Designation.--The task force established by
                    subparagraph (A) shall be known as the ``National
                    Artificial Intelligence Research Resource Task Force''
                    (in this section referred to as the ``Task Force'').
                (2) Membership.--
                        (A) Composition.--The Task Force shall be composed
                    of 12 members selected by the co-chairpersons of the
                    Task Force from among technical experts in artificial
                    intelligence or related subjects, of whom--
                                (i) 4 shall be representatives from the
                            Interagency Committee established in section
                            5103, including the co-chairpersons of the Task
                            Force;
                                (ii) 4 shall be representatives from
                            institutions of higher education (as such term
                            is defined in section 101 of the Higher
                            Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001)); and
                                (iii) 4 shall be representatives from
                            private organizations.
                        (B) Appointment.--Not later than 120 days after
                    enactment of this Act, the co-chairpersons of the Task
                    Force shall appoint members to the Task Force pursuant
                    to subparagraph (A).
                        (C) Term of appointment.--Members of the Task Force
                    shall be appointed for the life of the Task Force.
                        (D) Vacancy.--Any vacancy occurring in the
                    membership of the Task Force shall be filled in the
                    same manner in which the original appointment was made.
                        (E) Co-chairpersons.--The Director of the Office of
                    Science and Technology Policy and the Director of the
                    National Sciences Foundation, or their designees, shall
                    be the co-chairpersons of the Task Force. If the role
                    of the Director of the National Science Foundation is
                    vacant, the Chair of the National Science Board shall
                    act as a co-chairperson of the Task Force.
                        (F) Expenses for non-federal members.--Non-Federal
                    Members of the Task Force shall be allowed travel
                    expenses, including per diem in lieu of subsistence, at
                    rates authorized for employees under subchapter I of
                    chapter 57 of title 5, United States Code, while away
                    from their homes or regular places of business in the
                    performance of services for the Task Force.
        (b) Roadmap and Implementation Plan.--
                (1) In general.--The Task Force shall develop a coordinated
            roadmap and implementation plan for creating and sustaining a
            National Artificial Intelligence Research Resource.
                (2) Contents.--The roadmap and plan required by paragraph
            (1) shall include the following:
                        (A) Goals for establishment and sustainment of a
                    national artificial intelligence research resource and
                    metrics for success.
                        (B) A plan for ownership and administration of the
                    National Artificial Intelligence Research Resource,
                    including--
                                (i) an appropriate agency or organization
                            responsible for the implementation, deployment,
                            and administration of the Resource; and
                                (ii) a governance structure for the
                            resource, including oversight and decision-
                            making authorities.
                        (C) A model for governance and oversight to
                    establish strategic direction, make programmatic
                    decisions, and manage the allocation of resources;
                        (D) Capabilities required to create and maintain a
                    shared computing infrastructure to facilitate access to
                    computing resources for researchers across the country,
                    including scalability, secured access control, resident
                    data engineering and curation expertise, provision of
                    curated, data sets, compute resources, educational
                    tools and services, and a user interface portal.
                        (E) An assessment of, and recommend solutions to,
                    barriers to the dissemination and use of high-quality
                    government data sets as part of the national artificial
                    intelligence research resource.
                        (F) An assessment of security requirements
                    associated with the national artificial intelligence
                    research resource and its research and recommend a
                    framework for the management of access controls.
                        (G) An assessment of privacy and civil liberties
                    requirements associated with the national artificial
                    intelligence research resource and its research.
                        (H) A plan for sustaining the resources, including
                    through Federal funding and partnerships with the
                    private sector.
                        (I) The parameters for the establishment and
                    sustainment of the national artificial intelligence
                    resource, including agency roles and responsibilities
                    and milestones to implement the resource.
        (c) Consultations.--In conducting its duties required under
    subsection (b), the Task Force shall consult with the following:
                (1) The National Science Foundation.
                (2) The Office of Science and Technology Policy.
                (3) The National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and
            Medicine.
                (4) The National Institute of Standards and Technology.
                (5) The Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency.
                (6) The Intelligence Advanced Research Projects Activity.
                (7) The Department of Energy.
                (8) The Department of Defense.
                (9) The General Services Administration.
                (10) Private industry.
                (11) Institutions of higher education.
                (12) Such other persons as the Task Force considers
            appropriate.
        (d) Staff.--Staff of the Task Force shall comprise detailees with
    expertise in artificial intelligence, or related fields from the Office
    of Science and Technology Policy, the National Science Foundation, or
    any other agency the co-chairs deem appropriate, with the consent of
    the head of the agency. The co-chairs shall also be authorized to hire
    staff from outside the Federal government for the duration of the task
    force.
        (e) Task Force Reports.--
                (1) Initial report.--Not later than 12 months after the
            date on which all of the appointments have been made under
            subsection (a)(2)(B), the Task Force shall submit to Congress
            and the President an interim report containing the findings,
            conclusions, and recommendations of the Task Force. The report
            shall include specific recommendations regarding steps the Task
            Force believes necessary for the establishment and sustainment
            of a national artificial intelligence research resource.
                (2) Final report.--Taking into account the findings of the
            Government Accountability Office report required in section 106
            of this Act, not later than 6 months after the submittal of the
            interim report under paragraph (1), the Task Force shall submit
            to Congress and the President a final report containing the
            findings, conclusions, and recommendations of the Task Force,
            including the specific recommendations required by subsection
            (b).
        (f) Termination.--
                (1) In general.--The Task Force shall terminate 90 days
            after the date on which it submits the final report under
            subsection (e)(2).
                (2) Records.--Upon termination of the Task Force, all of
            its records shall become the records of the National Archives
            and Records Administration.
        (g) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) National artificial intelligence research resource and
            resource.--The terms ``National Artificial Intelligence
            Research Resource'' and ``Resource'' mean a system that
            provides researchers and students across scientific fields and
            disciplines with access to compute resources, co-located with
            publicly-available, artificial intelligence-ready government
            and non-government data sets and a research environment with
            appropriate educational tools and user support.
                (2) Ownership.--The term ``ownership'' means responsibility
            and accountability for the implementation, deployment, and
            ongoing development of the National Artificial Intelligence
            Research Resource, and for providing staff support to that
            effort.

    SEC. 5108. SENSE OF CONGRESS.

        It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) artificial intelligence systems have the potential to
            transform every sector of the United States economy, boosting
            productivity, enhancing scientific research, and increasing
            U.S. competitiveness; and
                (2) the United States Government should use this Initiative
            to enable the benefits of trustworthy artificial intelligence
            while preventing the creation and use of artificial
            intelligence systems that behave in ways that cause harm,
            including--
                        (A) high-risk systems that lack sufficient
                    robustness to prevent adversarial attacks;
                        (B) high-risk systems that harm the privacy or
                    security of users or the general public; and
                        (C) artificial general intelligence systems that
                    may become self-aware or uncontrollable.

         TITLE II--NATIONAL ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE RESEARCH INSTITUTES

    SEC. 5201. NATIONAL ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE RESEARCH INSTITUTES.

        (a) In General.--As part of the Initiative, the Director of the
    National Science Foundation shall establish a program to award
    financial assistance for the planning, establishment, and support of
    Institutes (as described in subsection (b)(2)) in accordance with this
    section.
        (b) Financial Assistance To Establish and Support National
    Artificial Intelligence Research Institutes.--
                (1) In general.--Under the Initiative, the Secretary of
            Energy, the Secretary of Commerce, the Director of the National
            Science Foundation, and every other agency head may award
            financial assistance to an eligible entity, or consortia
            thereof, as determined by an agency head, to establish and
            support an Institute.
                (2) Artificial intelligence institutes.--An Institute
            described in this subsection is an artificial intelligence
            research institute that--
                        (A) is focused on--
                                (i) a particular economic or social sector,
                            including health, education, manufacturing,
                            agriculture, security, energy, and environment,
                            and includes a component that addresses the
                            ethical, societal, safety, and security
                            implications relevant to the application of
                            artificial intelligence in that sector; or
                                (ii) a cross-cutting challenge for
                            artificial intelligence systems, including
                            trustworthiness, or foundational science;
                        (B) requires partnership among public and private
                    organizations, including, as appropriate, Federal
                    agencies, research universities, community colleges,
                    nonprofit research organizations, Federal laboratories,
                    State, local, and tribal governments, and industry (or
                    consortia thereof);
                        (C) has the potential to create an innovation
                    ecosystem, or enhance existing ecosystems, to translate
                    Institute research into applications and products, as
                    appropriate to the topic of each Institute;
                        (D) supports interdisciplinary research and
                    development across multiple institutions and
                    organizations involved in artificial intelligence
                    research and related disciplines, including physics,
                    engineering, mathematical sciences, computer and
                    information science, robotics, biological and cognitive
                    sciences, material science, social and behavioral
                    sciences, cybersecurity, and technology ethics;
                        (E) supports interdisciplinary education
                    activities, including curriculum development, research
                    experiences, and faculty professional development
                    across two-year, undergraduates, masters, and doctoral
                    level programs; and
                        (F) supports workforce development in artificial
                    intelligence related disciplines in the United States,
                    including broadening participation of underrepresented
                    communities.
                (3) Use of funds.--Financial assistance awarded under
            paragraph (1) may be used by an Institute for--
                        (A) managing and making available to researchers
                    accessible, curated, standardized, secure, and privacy
                    protected data sets from the public and private sectors
                    for the purposes of training and testing artificial
                    intelligence systems and for research using artificial
                    intelligence systems, pursuant to section 5301(b) and
                    5301(c);
                        (B) developing and managing testbeds for artificial
                    intelligence systems, including sector-specific test
                    beds, designed to enable users to evaluate artificial
                    intelligence systems prior to deployment;
                        (C) conducting research and education activities
                    involving artificial intelligence systems to solve
                    challenges with social, economic, health, scientific,
                    and national security implications;
                        (D) providing or brokering access to computing
                    resources, networking, and data facilities for
                    artificial intelligence research and development
                    relevant to the Institute's research goals;
                        (E) providing technical assistance to users,
                    including software engineering support, for artificial
                    intelligence research and development relevant to the
                    Institute's research goals;
                        (F) engaging in outreach and engagement to broaden
                    participation in artificial intelligence research and
                    workforce; and
                        (G) such other activities that an agency head,
                    whose agency's missions contribute to or are affected
                    by artificial intelligence, considers consistent with
                    the purposes described in section 5101(a).
                (4) Duration.--
                        (A) Initial periods.--An award of financial
                    assistance under paragraph (1) shall be awarded for an
                    initial period of 5 years.
                        (B) Extension.--An established Institute may apply
                    for, and the agency head may grant, extended funding
                    for periods of 5 years on a merit-reviewed basis using
                    the merit review criteria of the sponsoring agency.
                (5) Application for financial assistance.--
                        (A) In general.--A person or group of persons
                    seeking financial assistance under paragraph (1) shall
                    submit to an agency head an application at such time,
                    in such manner, and containing such information as the
                    agency head may require.
                        (B) Requirements.--An application submitted under
                    subparagraph (A) for an Institute shall, at a minimum,
                    include the following:
                                (i) A plan for the Institute to include--
                                        (I) the proposed goals and
                                    activities of the Institute;
                                        (II) how the Institute will form
                                    partnerships with other research
                                    institutions, industry, and nonprofits
                                    to leverage expertise in artificial
                                    intelligence and access to data,
                                    including non-governmental data and
                                    computing resources;
                                        (III) how the institute will
                                    support long-term and short-term
                                    education and workforce development in
                                    artificial intelligence, including
                                    broadening participation of
                                    underrepresented communities; and
                                        (IV) a plan for how the Institute
                                    will transition from planning into
                                    operations.
                                (ii) A description of the anticipated
                            sources and nature of any non-Federal
                            contributions, including privately held data
                            sets, computing resources, and other types of
                            in-kind support.
                                (iii) A description of the anticipated
                            long-term impact of such Institute.
                (6) Competitive, merit review.--In awarding financial
            assistance under paragraph (1), the agency head shall--
                        (A) use a competitive, merit review process that
                    includes peer review by a diverse group of individuals
                    with relevant expertise from both the private and
                    public sectors; and
                        (B) ensure the focus areas of the Institute do not
                    substantially duplicate the efforts of any other
                    Institute.
                (7) Collaboration.--
                        (A) In general.--In awarding financial assistance
                    under paragraph (1), an agency head may collaborate
                    with Federal departments and agencies whose missions
                    contribute to or are affected by artificial
                    intelligence systems, including the agencies outlined
                    in section 5103(c).
                        (B) Coordinating network.--The Director of the
                    National Science Foundation shall establish a network
                    of Institutes receiving financial assistance under this
                    subsection, to be known as the ``Artificial
                    Intelligence Leadership Network'', to coordinate cross-
                    cutting research and other activities carried out by
                    the Institutes.
                        (C) Funding.--The head of an agency may request,
                    accept, and provide funds from other Federal
                    departments and agencies, State, United States
                    territory, local, or tribal government agencies,
                    private sector for-profit entities, and nonprofit
                    entities, to be available to the extent provided by
                    appropriations Acts, to support an Institute's
                    activities. The head of an agency may not give any
                    special consideration to any agency or entity in return
                    for a donation.

     TITLE III--NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF STANDARDS AND TECHNOLOGY ARTIFICIAL
                            INTELLIGENCE ACTIVITIES

    SEC. 5301. NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF STANDARDS AND TECHNOLOGY ACTIVITIES.

        (a) In General.--As part of the Initiative, the Director of the
    National Institute of Standards and Technology shall--
                (1) support measurement research and development of best
            practices and voluntary standards for trustworthy artificial
            intelligence systems, including for--
                        (A) privacy and security, including for datasets
                    used to train or test artificial intelligence systems
                    and software and hardware used in artificial
                    intelligence systems;
                        (B) advanced computer chips and hardware designed
                    for artificial intelligence systems;
                        (C) data management and techniques to increase the
                    usability of data, including strategies to
                    systematically clean, label, and standardize data into
                    forms useful for training artificial intelligence
                    systems and the use of common, open licenses;
                        (D) safety and robustness of artificial
                    intelligence systems, including assurance,
                    verification, validation, security, control, and the
                    ability for artificial intelligence systems to
                    withstand unexpected inputs and adversarial attacks;
                        (E) auditing mechanisms and benchmarks for
                    accuracy, transparency, verifiability, and safety
                    assurance for artificial intelligence systems;
                        (F) applications of machine learning and artificial
                    intelligence systems to improve other scientific fields
                    and engineering;
                        (G) model documentation, including performance
                    metrics and constraints, measures of fairness, training
                    and testing processes, and results;
                        (H) system documentation, including connections and
                    dependences within and between systems, and
                    complications that may arise from such connections; and
                        (I) all other areas deemed by the Director to be
                    critical to the development and deployment of
                    trustworthy artificial intelligence;
                (2) produce curated, standardized, representative, secure,
            and privacy protected data sets for artificial intelligence
            research, development, and use, prioritizing data for high-
            value, high-risk research;
                (3) support one or more institutes as described in section
            5201(a) for the purpose of advancing the field of artificial
            intelligence;
                (4) support and strategically engage in the development of
            voluntary consensus standards, including international
            standards, through open, transparent, and consensus-based
            processes;
                (5) taking into account the findings from the National
            Academies study in section 5105, develop taxonomies and lexica
            to describe artificial intelligence tasks, knowledge, skills,
            abilities, competencies, and work roles to guide career
            development, education, and training activities in industry,
            academia, nonprofit organizations, and the Federal government,
            identify workforce gaps in the public and private sector, and
            create criteria and measurement for credentials in artificial
            intelligence-related careers; and
                (6) enter into and perform such contracts, including
            cooperative research and development arrangements and grants
            and cooperative agreements or other transactions, as may be
            necessary in the conduct of the work of the National Institute
            of Standards and Technology and on such terms as the Director
            considers appropriate, in furtherance of the purposes of this
            division.
        (b) Risk Management Framework.--Not later than 2 years after the
    date of the enactment of this Act, the Director shall work to develop,
    and periodically update, in collaboration with other public and private
    sector organizations, including the National Science Foundation and the
    Department of Energy, a voluntary risk management framework for the
    trustworthiness of artificial intelligence systems. The framework
    shall--
                (1) identify and provide standards, guidelines, best
            practices, methodologies, procedures, and processes for
            assessing the trustworthiness of, and mitigating risks to,
            artificial intelligence systems;
                (2) establish common definitions and characterizations for
            aspects and levels of trustworthiness, including
            explainability, transparency, safety, privacy, security,
            robustness, fairness, bias, ethics, validation, verification,
            interpretability, and other properties related to artificial
            intelligence systems that are common across all sectors;
                (3) provide guidance and implementation steps for risk
            management of artificial intelligence systems;
                (4) provide sector-specific case studies of implementation
            of the framework;
                (5) align with voluntary consensus standards, including
            international standards, to the fullest extent possible;
                (6) incorporate voluntary consensus standards and industry
            best practices; and
                (7) not prescribe or otherwise require--
                        (A) the use of specific solutions; or
                        (B) the use of specific information or
                    communications technology products or services.
        (c) Data Sharing and Documentation Best Practices.--Not later than
    1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, the Director shall, in
    collaboration with other public and private sector organizations,
    develop guidance to facilitate the creation of voluntary data sharing
    arrangements between industry, federally funded research centers, and
    Federal agencies for the purpose of advancing artificial intelligence
    research and technologies, including--
                (1) options for partnership models between government
            entities, industry, universities, and nonprofits that
            incentivize each party to share the data they collected; and
                (2) best practices for datasets used to train artificial
            intelligence systems, including--
                        (A) standards for metadata that describe the
                    properties of datasets, including--
                                (i) the origins of the data;
                                (ii) the intent behind the creation of the
                            data;
                                (iii) authorized uses of the data;
                                (iv) descriptive characteristics of the
                            data, including what populations are included
                            and excluded from the datasets; and
                                (v) any other properties as determined by
                            the Director; and
                        (B) standards for privacy and security of datasets
                    with human characteristics.
        (d) Stakeholder Outreach.--In carrying out the activities under
    this subsection, the Director shall--
                (1) solicit input from university researchers, private
            sector experts, relevant Federal agencies, Federal
            laboratories, State and local governments, civil society
            groups, and other relevant stakeholders;
                (2) solicit input from experts in relevant fields of social
            science, technology ethics, and law; and
                (3) provide opportunity for public comment on guidelines
            and best practices developed as part of the Initiative, as
            appropriate.

         TITLE IV--NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
                                   ACTIVITIES

    SEC. 5401. ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE RESEARCH AND EDUCATION.

        (a) In General.--As part of the Initiative, the Director of the
    National Science Foundation shall fund research and education
    activities in artificial intelligence systems and related fields,
    including competitive awards or grants to institutions of higher
    education or eligible nonprofit organizations (or consortia thereof).
        (b) Uses of Funds.--In carrying out the activities under subsection
    (a), the Director of the National Science Foundation shall--
                (1) support research, including interdisciplinary research
            on artificial intelligence systems and related areas;
                (2) support collaborations among researchers across
            disciplines, including between social scientists and computer
            and data scientists, to advance research critical to the
            development and deployment of trustworthy artificial
            intelligence systems, including support for interdisciplinary
            research relating advances in artificial intelligence to
            changes in the future workplace, in a social and economic
            context;
                (3) use the existing programs of the National Science
            Foundation, in collaboration with other Federal departments and
            agencies, as appropriate to--
                        (A) improve the teaching and learning of artificial
                    intelligence systems at all levels of education; and
                        (B) increase participation in artificial
                    intelligence related fields, including by individuals
                    identified in sections 33 and 34 of the Science and
                    Engineering Equal Opportunity Act (42 U.S.C. 1885a,
                    1885b);
                (4) engage with institutions of higher education, research
            communities, industry, Federal laboratories, nonprofit
            organizations, State and local governments, and potential users
            of information produced under this section, including through
            the convening of workshops and conferences, to leverage the
            collective body of knowledge across disciplines relevant to
            artificial intelligence, facilitate new collaborations and
            partnerships, and identify emerging research needs;
                (5) support partnerships among institutions of higher
            education and industry that facilitate collaborative research,
            personnel exchanges, and workforce development with respect to
            artificial intelligence systems;
                (6) ensure adequate access to research and education
            infrastructure with respect to artificial intelligence systems,
            including through the development of new computing resources
            and partnership with the private sector for the provision of
            cloud-based computing services;
                (7) conduct prize competitions, as appropriate, pursuant to
            section 24 of the Stevenson-Wydler Technology Innovation Act of
            1980 (15 U.S.C. 3719);
                (8) coordinate research efforts funded through existing
            programs across the directorates of the National Science
            Foundation;
                (9) provide guidance on data sharing by grantees to public
            and private sector organizations consistent with the standards
            and guidelines developed under section 5301(c); and
                (10) evaluate opportunities for international collaboration
            with strategic allies on artificial intelligence research and
            development.
        (c) Artificial Intelligence Research Grants.--
                (1) In general.--The Director shall award grants for
            research on artificial intelligence systems. Research areas may
            include--
                        (A) artificial intelligence systems, including
                    machine learning, computer vision, robotics, and
                    hardware for accelerating artificial intelligence
                    systems;
                        (B) artificial intelligence-enabled systems;
                        (C) fields and research areas that will contribute
                    to the advancement of artificial intelligence systems,
                    including information theory, causal and statistical
                    inference, data mining, information extraction, human-
                    robot interaction, and intelligent interfaces;
                        (D) fields and research areas that increase
                    understanding of human characteristics relevant to
                    artificial intelligence systems, including
                    computational neuroscience, reasoning and
                    representation, speech and language, multi-agent
                    systems, intelligent interfaces, human-artificial
                    intelligence cooperation, and artificial intelligence-
                    augmented human problem solving;
                        (E) fields and research areas that increase
                    understanding of learning, adaptability, and resilience
                    beyond the human cognitive model, including topics in
                    developmental biology, zoology, botany, morphological
                    computation, and organismal systems;
                        (F) fields and research areas that will contribute
                    to the development and deployment of trustworthy
                    artificial intelligence systems, including--
                                (i) algorithmic explainability;
                                (ii) methods to assess, characterize, and
                            reduce bias in datasets and artificial
                            intelligence systems; and
                                (iii) safety and robustness of artificial
                            intelligence systems, including assurance,
                            verification, validation, security, and
                            control;
                        (G) privacy and security, including for datasets
                    used for the training and inference of artificial
                    intelligence systems, and software and hardware used in
                    artificial intelligence systems;
                        (H) fields and research areas that address the
                    application of artificial intelligence systems to
                    scientific discovery and societal challenges, including
                    economic and public health emergencies;
                        (I) societal, ethical, safety, education,
                    workforce, and security implications of artificial
                    intelligence systems, including social impact of
                    artificial intelligence systems on different groups
                    within society, especially historically marginalized
                    groups; and
                        (J) qualitative and quantitative forecasting of
                    future capabilities, applications, and impacts.
                (2) Engineering support.--In soliciting proposals for
            funding under this section, the Director shall permit
            applicants to include in their proposed budgets funding for
            software engineering support to assist with the proposed
            research.
                (3) Ethics.--
                        (A) Sense of congress.--It is the sense of Congress
                    that--
                                (i) a number of emerging areas of research,
                            including artificial intelligence, have
                            potential ethical, social, safety, and security
                            implications that might be apparent as early as
                            the basic research stage;
                                (ii) the incorporation of ethical, social,
                            safety, and security considerations into the
                            research design and review process for Federal
                            awards may help mitigate potential harms before
                            they happen;
                                (iii) the National Science Foundation's
                            intent to enter into an agreement with the
                            National Academies of Sciences, Engineering,
                            and Medicine to conduct a study and make
                            recommendations with respect to governance of
                            research in emerging technologies is a positive
                            step toward accomplishing this goal; and
                                (iv) the National Science Foundation should
                            continue to work with stakeholders to
                            understand and adopt policies that promote best
                            practices for governance of research in
                            emerging technologies at every stage of
                            research.
                        (B) Ethics statements.--
                                (i) In general.--Not later than 18 months
                            after the date of enactment of this Act, the
                            Director shall amend grant proposal
                            instructions to include a requirement for an
                            ethics statement to be included as part of any
                            proposal for funding prior to making the award.
                            Such statement shall be considered by the
                            Director in the review of proposals, taking
                            into consideration any relevant input from the
                            peer-reviewers for the proposal, and shall
                            factor into award decisions as deemed necessary
                            by the Director.
                                (ii) Contents.--Such statements may
                            include, as appropriate--
                                        (I) the potential societal benefits
                                    of the research;
                                        (II) any foreseeable or
                                    quantifiable risks to society,
                                    including how the research could enable
                                    products, technologies, or other
                                    outcomes that could intentionally or
                                    unintentionally cause significant
                                    societal harm; and
                                        (III) how technical or social
                                    solutions can mitigate such risks and,
                                    as appropriate, a plan to implement
                                    such mitigation measures.
                                (iii) Guidance.--The Director shall issue
                            clear guidance on what constitutes a
                            foreseeable or quantifiable risk described in
                            clause (ii)(II), and to the extent practical
                            harmonize this policy with existing ethical
                            policies or related requirements for human
                            subjects.
                                (iv) Annual reports.--The Director shall
                            encourage grantees to update their ethics
                            statements as appropriate as part of the annual
                            reports required by all grantees under the
                            grant terms and conditions.
        (d) Education.--
                (1) In general.--The Director of the National Science
            Foundation shall award grants for education programs at the K-
            12, community college, undergraduate, graduate, postdoctoral,
            adult learning, and retraining stages of education that--
                        (A) support the development of a diverse workforce
                    pipeline for science and technology with respect to
                    artificial intelligence systems;
                        (B) increase awareness of ethical, social, safety,
                    and security implications of artificial intelligence
                    systems; and
                        (C) promote the widespread understanding of
                    artificial intelligence principles and methods to
                    create an educated workforce and general public able to
                    use products enabled by artificial intelligence systems
                    and adapt to future societal and economic changes
                    caused by artificial intelligence systems.
                (2) Use of funds.--Grants awarded under this section for
            education activities referred to in paragraph (1) may be used
            for--
                        (A) collaborative interdisciplinary research,
                    development, testing, and dissemination of K-12,
                    undergraduate, and community college curriculum
                    development, dissemination, and other educational tools
                    and methods in artificial intelligence related fields;
                        (B) curriculum development in the field of
                    technology ethics;
                        (C) support for informal education activities for
                    K-12 students to engage with artificial intelligence
                    systems, including mentorship programs for
                    underrepresented populations;
                        (D) efforts to achieve equitable access to K-12
                    artificial intelligence education for populations and
                    geographic areas traditionally underrepresented in the
                    artificial intelligence field;
                        (E) training and professional development programs,
                    including innovative pre-service and in-service
                    programs, in artificial intelligence and related fields
                    for K-12 teachers;
                        (F) efforts to improve the retention rate for
                    researchers focusing on artificial intelligence systems
                    at institutions of higher learning and other nonprofit
                    research institutions;
                        (G) outreach programs to educate the general public
                    about the uses of artificial intelligence and its
                    societal implications;
                        (H) assessments of activities conducted under this
                    subsection; and
                        (I) any other relevant activities the Director
                    determines will accomplish the aim described in
                    paragraph (1).
                (3) Artificial intelligence traineeships and fellowships.--
                        (A) Artificial intelligence traineeships.--
                                (i) In general.--The Director of the
                            National Science Foundation shall award grants
                            to institutions of higher education to
                            establish traineeship programs for graduate
                            students who pursue artificial intelligence-
                            related research leading to a masters or
                            doctorate degree by providing funding and other
                            assistance, and by providing graduate students
                            opportunities for research experiences in
                            government or industry related to the students'
                            artificial intelligence studies.
                                (ii) Use of funds.--An institution of
                            higher education shall use grant funds provided
                            under clause (i) for the purposes of--
                                        (I) providing traineeships to
                                    students who are pursuing research in
                                    artificial intelligence leading to a
                                    masters or doctorate degree;
                                        (II) paying tuition and fees for
                                    students receiving traineeships who are
                                    citizens, nationals, or lawfully
                                    admitted permanent resident aliens of
                                    the United States;
                                        (III) creating and requiring
                                    courses or training programs in
                                    technology ethics for students
                                    receiving traineeships;
                                        (IV) creating opportunities for
                                    research in technology ethics for
                                    students receiving traineeships;
                                        (V) establishing scientific
                                    internship programs for students
                                    receiving traineeships in artificial
                                    intelligence at for-profit
                                    institutions, nonprofit research
                                    institutions, or government
                                    laboratories; and
                                        (VI) other costs associated with
                                    the administration of the program.
                        (B) Artificial intelligence fellowships.--The
                    Director of the National Science Foundation shall award
                    fellowships to masters and doctoral students and
                    postdoctoral researchers at institutions of higher
                    education who are pursuing degrees or research in
                    artificial intelligence and related fields, including
                    in the field of technology ethics. In making such
                    awards, the Director shall--
                                (i) ensure recipients of artificial
                            intelligence fellowships are citizens,
                            nationals, or lawfully admitted permanent
                            resident aliens of the United States; and
                                (ii) conduct outreach, including through
                            formal solicitations, to solicit proposals from
                            students and postdoctoral researchers seeking
                            to carry out research in aspects of technology
                            ethics with relevance to artificial
                            intelligence systems.
                        (C) Faculty recruitment fellowships.--
                                (i) In general.--The Director of the
                            National Science Foundation shall establish a
                            program to award grants to institutions of
                            higher education to recruit and retain tenure-
                            track or tenured faculty in artificial
                            intelligence and related fields.
                                (ii) Use of funds.--An institution of
                            higher education shall use grant funds provided
                            under clause (i) for the purposes of--
                                        (I) recruiting new tenure-track or
                                    tenured faculty members to that conduct
                                    research and teaching in artificial
                                    intelligence and related fields and
                                    research areas, including technology
                                    ethics; and
                                        (II) paying salary and benefits for
                                    the academic year of newly recruited
                                    tenure-track or tenured faculty members
                                    for a duration of up to three years.
                        (D) Faculty technology ethics fellowships.--
                                (i) In general.--The Director of the
                            National Science Foundation shall establish a
                            program to award fellowships to tenure-track
                            and tenured faculty in social and behavioral
                            sciences, ethics, law, and related fields to
                            develop new research projects and partnerships
                            in technology ethics, in collaboration with
                            faculty conducting empirical research in
                            artificial intelligence and related fields.
                                (ii) Purposes.--The purposes of such
                            fellowships are to enable researchers in social
                            and behavioral sciences, ethics, law, and
                            related fields to establish new research and
                            education partnerships with researchers in
                            artificial intelligence and related fields;
                            learn new techniques and acquire systematic
                            knowledge in artificial intelligence and
                            related fields; shift their research to focus
                            on technology ethics; and mentor and advise
                            graduate students and postdocs pursuing
                            research in technology ethics.
                                (iii) Uses of funds.--A fellowship may
                            include salary and benefits for up to one
                            academic year and additional expenses to
                            support coursework or equivalent training in
                            artificial intelligence systems.
                        (E) Update to robert noyce teacher scholarship
                    program.--Section 10(i)(5) of the National Science
                    Foundation Authorization Act of 2002 (42 U.S.C. 1862n-
                    1(i)(5)) is amended by inserting ``and artificial
                    intelligence'' after ``computer science''.
                (4) Update to advanced technological education program.--
                        (A) In general.--Section 3(b) of the Scientific and
                    Advanced-Technology Act of 1992 (42 U.S.C. 1862(i)) is
                    amended by striking ``10'' and inserting ``12''.
                        (B) Artificial intelligence centers of
                    excellence.--The Director of the National Science
                    Foundation shall establish national centers of
                    scientific and technical education to advance education
                    and workforce development in areas related to
                    artificial intelligence pursuant to Section 3 of the
                    Scientific and Advanced-Technology Act of 1992 (42
                    U.S.C. 1862(i)). Activities of such centers may
                    include--
                                (i) the development, dissemination, and
                            evaluation of curriculum and other educational
                            tools and methods in artificial intelligence
                            related fields and research areas, including
                            technology ethics;
                                (ii) the development and evaluation of
                            artificial intelligence related certifications
                            for 2-year programs; and
                                (iii) interdisciplinary science and
                            engineering research in employment-based adult
                            learning and career retraining related to
                            artificial intelligence fields.

     TITLE V--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE RESEARCH PROGRAM

    SEC. 5501. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE RESEARCH
                  PROGRAM.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary shall carry out a cross-cutting
    research and development program to advance artificial intelligence
    tools, systems, capabilities, and workforce needs and to improve the
    reliability of artificial intelligence methods and solutions relevant
    to the mission of the Department. In carrying out this program, the
    Secretary shall coordinate across all relevant offices and programs at
    the Department, including the Office of Science, the Office of Energy
    Efficiency and Renewable Energy, the Office of Nuclear Energy, the
    Office of Fossil Energy, the Office of Electricity, the Office of
    Cybersecurity, Energy Security, and Emergency Response, the Advanced
    Research Projects Agency-Energy, and any other relevant office
    determined by the Secretary.
        (b) Research Areas.--In carrying out the program under subsection
    (a), the Secretary shall award financial assistance to eligible
    entities to carry out research projects on topics including--
                (1) the application of artificial intelligence systems to
            improve large-scale simulations of natural and other phenomena;
                (2) the study of applied mathematics, computer science, and
            statistics, including foundations of methods and systems of
            artificial intelligence, causal and statistical inference, and
            the development of algorithms for artificial intelligence
            systems;
                (3) the analysis of existing large-scale datasets from
            science and engineering experiments and simulations, including
            energy simulations and other priorities at the Department as
            determined by the Secretary using artificial intelligence tools
            and techniques;
                (4) the development of operation and control systems that
            enhance automated, intelligent decisionmaking capabilities;
                (5) the development of advanced computing hardware and
            computer architecture tailored to artificial intelligence
            systems, including the codesign of networks and computational
            hardware;
                (6) the development of standardized datasets for emerging
            artificial intelligence research fields and applications,
            including methods for addressing data scarcity; and
                (7) the development of trustworthy artificial intelligence
            systems, including--
                        (A) algorithmic explainability;
                        (B) analytical methods for identifying and
                    mitigating bias in artificial intelligence systems; and
                        (C) safety and robustness, including assurance,
                    verification, validation, security, and control.
        (c) Technology Transfer.--In carrying out the program under
    subsection (a), the Secretary shall support technology transfer of
    artificial intelligence systems for the benefit of society and United
    States economic competitiveness.
        (d) Facility Use and Upgrades.--In carrying out the program under
    subsection (a), the Secretary shall--
                (1) make available high-performance computing
            infrastructure at national laboratories;
                (2) make any upgrades necessary to enhance the use of
            existing computing facilities for artificial intelligence
            systems, including upgrades to hardware;
                (3) establish new computing capabilities necessary to
            manage data and conduct high performance computing that enables
            the use of artificial intelligence systems; and
                (4) maintain and improve, as needed, networking
            infrastructure, data input and output mechanisms, and data
            analysis, storage, and service capabilities.
        (e) Ethics.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 18 months after the date of
            enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall amend grant proposal
            instructions to include a requirement for an ethics statement
            to be included as part of any proposal for funding prior to
            making the award. Such statement shall be considered by the
            Secretary in the review of proposals, taking into consideration
            any relevant input from the peer-reviewers for the proposal,
            and shall factor into award decisions as deemed necessary by
            the Secretary. Such statements may include, as appropriate--
                        (A) the potential societal benefits of the
                    research;
                        (B) any foreseeable or quantifiable risks to
                    society, including how the research could enable
                    products, technologies, or other outcomes that could
                    intentionally or unintentionally cause significant
                    societal harm; and
                        (C) how technical or social solutions can mitigate
                    such risks and, as appropriate, a plan to implement
                    such mitigation measures.
                (2) Guidance.--The Secretary shall issue clear guidance on
            what constitutes risks as described in section (1)(B), and to
            the extent practical harmonize this policy with existing
            ethical policies or related requirements for human subjects.
                (3) Annual reports.--The Secretary shall encourage awardees
            to update their ethics statements as appropriate as part of the
            annual reports required by all awardees under the grant terms
            and conditions.
        (f) Risk Management.--The Secretary shall review agency policies
    for risk management in artificial intelligence related projects and
    issue as necessary policies and principles that are consistent with the
    framework developed under section 5301(b).
        (g) Data Privacy and Sharing.--The Secretary shall review agency
    policies for data sharing with other public and private sector
    organizations and issue as necessary policies and principles that are
    consistent with the standards and guidelines submitted under section
    5301(c). In addition, the Secretary shall establish a streamlined
    mechanism for approving research projects or partnerships that require
    sharing sensitive public or private data with the Department.
        (h) Partnerships With Other Federal Agencies.--The Secretary may
    request, accept, and provide funds from other Federal departments and
    agencies, State, United States territory, local, or Tribal government
    agencies, private sector for-profit entities, and nonprofit entities,
    to be available to the extent provided by appropriations Acts, to
    support a research project or partnership carried out under this
    section. The Secretary may not give any special consideration to any
    agency or entity in return for a donation.
        (i) Stakeholder Engagement.--In carrying out the activities
    authorized in this section, the Secretary shall--
                (1) collaborate with a range of stakeholders including
            small businesses, institutes of higher education, industry, and
            the National Laboratories;
                (2) leverage the collective body of knowledge from existing
            artificial intelligence and machine learning research; and
                (3) engage with other Federal agencies, research
            communities, and potential users of information produced under
            this section.
        (j) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary
            of Energy.
                (2) Department.--The term ``Department'' means the
            Department of Energy.
                (3) National laboratory.--The term ``national laboratory''
            has the meaning given such term in section 2 of the Energy
            Policy Act of 2005 (42 U.S.C. 15801).
                (4) Eligible entities.--The term ``eligible entities''
            means--
                        (A) an institution of higher education;
                        (B) a National Laboratory;
                        (C) a Federal research agency;
                        (D) a State research agency;
                        (E) a nonprofit research organization;
                        (F) a private sector entity; or
                        (G) a consortium of 2 or more entities described in
                    subparagraph (A) through (F).
                Amend the title so as to read: ``A bill to authorize
            appropriations for fiscal year 2021 for military activities of
            the Department of Defense, for military construction, and for
            defense activities of the Department of Energy, to prescribe
            military personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for
            other purposes.''.
                                                     Union Calendar No. 354

    116th CONGRESS

      2d Session

                                   H. R. 6395

                              [Report No. 116-442]

    _______________________________________________________________________

                                     A BILL

         To authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2021 for military
    activities of the Department of Defense and for military construction,
    to prescribe military personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for
                                other purposes.

    _______________________________________________________________________

                                  July 9, 2020

    Reported with amendments; committed to the Committee of the Whole House
              on the State of the Union and ordered to be printed