[Congressional Bills 116th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 6395 Placed on Calendar Senate (PCS)]

<DOC>





                                                       Calendar No. 505
116th CONGRESS
  2d Session
                                H. R. 6395


_______________________________________________________________________


                   IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

                             August 4, 2020

                                Received

                             August 5, 2020

                 Read twice and placed on the calendar

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 AN ACT


 
     To authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2021 for military 
activities of the Department of Defense, for military construction, and 
   for defense activities of the Department of Energy, to prescribe 
   military personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for other 
                               purposes.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    (a) Short Title.--This Act may be cited as the ``William M. (Mac) 
Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021''.
    (b) References.--Any reference in this or any other Act to the 
``National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021'' shall be 
deemed to refer to the ``William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021''.

SEC. 2. ORGANIZATION OF ACT INTO DIVISIONS; TABLE OF CONTENTS.

    (a) Divisions.--This Act is organized into 16 divisions as follows:
            (1) Division A--Department of Defense Authorizations.
            (2) Division B--Military Construction Authorizations.
            (3) Division C--Department of Energy National Security 
        Authorizations and Other Authorizations.
            (4) Division D--Funding Tables.
            (5) Division E--National Artificial Intelligence Initiative 
        Act of 2020.
            (6) Division F--Corporate Transparency Act of 2019.
            (7) Division G--COUNTER Act of 2019.
            (8) Division H--Elijah E. Cummings Coast Guard 
        Authorization Act of 2020.
            (9) Division I--Department of State Authorities and 
        Activities.
            (10) Division J--Combating Russian Money Laundering.
            (11) Division K--Kleptocracy Asset Recovery Rewards Act.
            (12) Division L--Stopping Trafficking, Illicit Flows, 
        Laundering, and Exploitation.
            (13) Division M--Improving Corporate Governance Through 
        Diversity.
            (14) Division N--Banking Transparency for Sanctioned 
        Persons Act of 2019.
            (15) Division O--Public Lands.
            (16) Division P--Colorado Outdoor Recreation and Economy 
        Act.
    (b) Table of Contents.--The table of contents for this Act is as 
follows:

Sec. 1. Short title.
Sec. 2. Organization of Act into divisions; table of contents.
Sec. 3. Congressional defense committees.
            DIVISION A--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE AUTHORIZATIONS

                          TITLE I--PROCUREMENT

              Subtitle A--Authorization Of Appropriations

Sec. 101. Authorization of appropriations.
                       Subtitle B--Navy Programs

Sec. 111. Independent cost estimate of FFG(X) frigate program.
Sec. 112. Liquified natural gas pilot program.
                     Subtitle C--Air Force Programs

Sec. 121. Modification of force structure objectives for B-1 bomber 
                            aircraft.
Sec. 122. Extension of limitation on availability of funds for 
                            retirement of RC-135 aircraft.
Sec. 123. Modification of limitation on availability of funds for 
                            retirement of E-8 JSTARS aircraft.
Sec. 124. Limitation on availability of funds for the Advanced Battle 
                            Management System pending certification 
                            relating to RQ-4 aircraft.
Sec. 125. Inventory requirements for certain air refueling tanker 
                            aircraft.
Sec. 126. Limitation on production of KC-46A aircraft.
Sec. 127. Assessment and certification relating to OC-135 aircraft.
Sec. 128. Modernization plan for airborne intelligence, surveillance, 
                            and reconnaissance.
Sec. 129. Minimum bomber aircraft force level.
Sec. 130. Provisions relating to RC-26B manned intelligence, 
                            surveillance, and reconnaissance aircraft.
Sec. 130A. Briefing on payload hosting on modular supersonic aircraft.
       Subtitle D--Defense-wide, Joint, and Multiservice Matters

Sec. 131. Documentation relating to the F-35 aircraft program.
Sec. 132. Notification on software regression testing for F-35 
                            aircraft.
Sec. 133. Notification on efforts to replace inoperable ejection seat 
                            aircraft locator beacons.
Sec. 134. Limitation on use of funds for the Armed Overwatch Program.
Sec. 135. Investment and sustainment plan for procurement of cannon 
                            tubes.
         TITLE II--RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION

              Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

Sec. 201. Authorization of appropriations.
    Subtitle B--Program Requirements, Restrictions, and Limitations

Sec. 211. Modification of Science, Mathematics, and Research for 
                            Transformation (SMART) Defense Education 
                            Program.
Sec. 212. Enhanced participation of Department of Defense contractors 
                            in science, technology, engineering, and 
                            mathematics activities.
Sec. 213. Modification of requirements relating to certain cooperative 
                            research and development agreements.
Sec. 214. Pilot program on talent optimization.
Sec. 215. Codification of the National Security Innovation Network.
Sec. 216. Modification of pilot program on enhanced civics education.
Sec. 217. Modification of joint artificial intelligence research, 
                            development, and transition activities.
Sec. 218. Modification of national security innovation activities and 
                            manufacturing pilot program.
Sec. 219. Extension of pilot program for the enhancement of the 
                            research, development, test, and evaluation 
                            centers of the Department of Defense.
Sec. 220. Digital data management and analytics capability.
Sec. 221. Social science, management science, and information science 
                            research activities.
Sec. 222. Measuring and incentivizing programming proficiency.
Sec. 223. Information technology modernization and security efforts.
Sec. 224. Board of Directors for the Joint Artificial Intelligence 
                            Center.
Sec. 225. Directed Energy Working Group.
Sec. 226. Program Executive Officer for Autonomy.
Sec. 227. Accountability measures relating to the Advanced Battle 
                            Management System.
Sec. 228. Measures to address foreign talent programs.
Sec. 229. Disclosure of foreign funding sources in applications for 
                            Federal research awards.
Sec. 230. Limitations relating to large unmanned surface vessels and 
                            associated offensive weapon systems.
Sec. 231. Limitation on availability of funds pending review and report 
                            on next generation air dominance 
                            capabilities.
Sec. 232. Modification of mechanisms for expedited access to technical 
                            talent and expertise at academic 
                            institutions.
Sec. 233. Designation of Academic Liaison to protect against emerging 
                            threats.
  Subtitle C--Emerging Technology and Artificial Intelligence Matters

Sec. 241. Steering committee on emerging technology.
Sec. 242. Training for human resources personnel in artificial 
                            intelligence and related topics.
Sec. 243. Unclassified workspaces for personnel with pending security 
                            clearances.
Sec. 244. Pilot program on the use of electronic portfolios to evaluate 
                            applicants for certain technical positions.
Sec. 245. Self-directed training in artificial intelligence.
Sec. 246. Part-time and term employment of university professors and 
                            students in the Defense science and 
                            technology enterprise.
Sec. 247. Microelectronics and national security.
Sec. 248. Acquisition of ethically and responsibly developed artificial 
                            intelligence technology.
Sec. 249. Enhancement of public-private talent exchange programs in the 
                            Department of Defense.
Sec. 250. Reporting on contribution of development of artificial 
                            intelligence standards.
       Subtitle D--Sustainable Chemistry Research and Development

Sec. 251. Short title.
Sec. 252. Findings.
Sec. 253. National coordinating entity for sustainable chemistry.
Sec. 254. Strategic plan for sustainable chemistry.
Sec. 255. Agency activities in support of sustainable chemistry.
Sec. 256. Partnerships in sustainable chemistry.
Sec. 257. Prioritization.
Sec. 258. Rule of construction.
Sec. 259. Major multi-user research facility project.
             Subtitle E--Plans, Reports, and Other Matters

Sec. 261. Modification to annual report of the Director of Operational 
                            Test and Evaluation.
Sec. 262. Repeal of quarterly updates on the Optionally Manned Fighting 
                            Vehicle program.
Sec. 263. Independent evaluation of personal protective and diagnostic 
                            testing equipment.
Sec. 264. Reports on F-35 physiological episodes and mitigation 
                            efforts.
Sec. 265. Study on mechanisms for attracting and retaining high quality 
                            talent in the national security innovation 
                            base.
Sec. 266. Funding for force protection applied research.
Sec. 267. Funding for hypersonics prototyping.
Sec. 268. Funding for unidirectional body armor.
Sec. 269. Assessments of intelligence, defense, and military 
                            implications of deepfake videos and related 
                            technologies.
Sec. 270. Funding for Air Force university research initiatives.
Sec. 271. Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 
                            2020 projects.
Sec. 272. Sense of Congress on the role of the National Science 
                            Foundation.
Sec. 273. Funding for Navy university research initiatives.
Sec. 274. Funding for Army university research initiatives.
Sec. 275. Report on certain awards by the Air Force under the Small 
                            Business Innovation Research Program and 
                            the Small Business Technology Transfer 
                            Program.
Sec. 276. Funding for Backpackable Communications Intelligence System.
Sec. 277. Funding for Army university and industry research centers.
Sec. 278. Sense of Congress on the additive manufacturing and machine 
                            learning initiative of the Army.
Sec. 279. Traineeships for American leaders to excel in national 
                            technology and science.
Sec. 280. Briefing and report on use of distributed ledger technology 
                            for defense purposes.
Sec. 281. Admission of essential scientists and technical experts to 
                            promote and protect the National Security 
                            Innovation Base.
                  TITLE III--OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE

              Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

Sec. 301. Authorization of appropriations.
Sec. 302. Funding for Army Community Services.
Sec. 303. Increase in funding for Air Force reserve contractor systems 
                            support.
                   Subtitle B--Energy and Environment

Sec. 311. Military Aviation and Installation Assurance Clearinghouse 
                            for review of mission obstructions.
Sec. 312. Military Aviation and Installation Assurance Clearinghouse 
                            for review of mission obstructions.
Sec. 313. Agreements to limit encroachments and other constraints on 
                            military training, testing, and operations.
Sec. 314. Modification of Department of Defense environmental 
                            restoration authorities to include Federal 
                            Government facilities used by National 
                            Guard.
Sec. 315. Increased transparency through reporting on usage and spills 
                            of aqueous film-forming foam at military 
                            installations.
Sec. 316. Replacement of non-tactical motor vehicles at the end of 
                            service life with electric or hybrid motor 
                            vehicles.
Sec. 317. Budgeting of Department of Defense relating to operational 
                            energy improvement.
Sec. 318. Assessment of Department of Defense operational energy usage.
Sec. 319. Improvement of the operational energy capability improvement 
                            fund of the Department of Defense.
Sec. 320. Five-year reviews of containment technologies relating to Red 
                            Hill Bulk Fuel Storage Facility.
Sec. 321. Limitation on use of funds for acquisition of furnished 
                            energy for Rhine Ordnance Barracks Army 
                            Medical Center.
Sec. 322. Requirement to update Department of Defense climate change 
                            roadmap.
Sec. 323. Comptroller General report on Department of Defense 
                            installation energy.
Sec. 324. Department of Defense report on emissions levels.
Sec. 325. Objectives, performance standards, and criteria for use of 
                            wildlife conservation banking programs.
Sec. 326. Offshore wind energy development, Morro Bay, California.
Sec. 327. Long-duration demonstration initiative and joint program.
Sec. 328. Prizes for development of non-PFAS-containing fire-fighting 
                            agent.
Sec. 329. Survey of technologies for Department of Defense application 
                            in phasing out the use of fluorinated 
                            aqueous film-forming foam.
Sec. 330. Interagency body on research related to per- and 
                            polyfluoroalkyl substances.
Sec. 331. Restriction on procurement by defense logistics agency of 
                            certain items containing perfluoroalkyl 
                            substances and polyfluoroalkyl substances.
Sec. 332. Standards for removal or remedial actions with respect to 
                            PFOS or PFOA contamination.
Sec. 333. Research and development of alternative to aqueous film-
                            forming foam.
Sec. 334. Notification to agricultural operations located in areas 
                            exposed to Department of Defense PFAS use.
Sec. 335. Public disclosure of results of Department of Defense testing 
                            for perfluoroalkyl or polyfluoroalkyl 
                            substances.
Sec. 336. Biological threats report.
Sec. 337. Report on energy savings performance contracts.
Sec. 338. Sense of Congress regarding an integrated master plan towards 
                            achieving net zero.
Sec. 339. Increase in funding for Centers for Disease Control Study on 
                            health implications health implications of 
                            per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances 
                            contamination in drinking water.
Sec. 340. Moratorium on incineration by Department of Defense of 
                            perfluoroalkyl substances, polyfluoroalkyl 
                            substances, and aqueous film forming foam.
Sec. 341. Guaranteeing Equipment Safety for Firefighters Act of 2020.
Sec. 342. Assessment of Department of Defense excess property programs 
                            with respect to need and wildfire risk.
                 Subtitle C--Logistics and Sustainment

Sec. 351. National Defense Sustainment and Logistics Review.
Sec. 352. Extension of sunset relating to charter air transportation 
                            services.
Sec. 353. Additional elements for inclusion in Navy ship depot 
                            maintenance budget report.
Sec. 354. Modification to limitation on length of overseas forward 
                            deployment of naval vessels.
Sec. 355. Independent advisory panel on weapon system sustainment.
Sec. 356. Biannual briefings on status of Shipyard Infrastructure 
                            Optimization Plan.
Sec. 357. Materiel readiness metrics and objectives for major weapon 
                            systems.
               Subtitle D--Munitions Safety and Oversight

Sec. 361. Chair of Department of Defense explosive safety board.
Sec. 362. Explosive Ordnance Disposal Defense Program.
Sec. 363. Assessment of resilience of Department of Defense munitions 
                            enterprise.
Sec. 364. Report on safety waivers and mishaps in Department of Defense 
                            munitions enterprise.
                       Subtitle E--Other Matters

Sec. 371. Pilot program for temporary issuance of maternity-related 
                            uniform items.
Sec. 372. Servicewomen's Commemorative Partnerships.
Sec. 373. Biodefense analysis and budget submission.
Sec. 374. Clarification of National Biodefense Strategy.
Sec. 375. Report on biodefense.
Sec. 376. Facilitating agreements with other Federal agencies to limit 
                            encroachments.
              TITLE IV--MILITARY PERSONNEL AUTHORIZATIONS

                       Subtitle A--Active Forces

Sec. 401. End strengths for active forces.
Sec. 402. Revisions in permanent active duty end strength minimum 
                            levels.
Sec. 403. Modification of the authorized number and accounting method 
                            for senior enlisted personnel.
                       Subtitle B--Reserve Forces

Sec. 411. End strengths for Selected Reserve.
Sec. 412. End strengths for Reserves on active duty in support of the 
                            Reserves.
Sec. 413. End strengths for military technicians (dual status).
Sec. 414. Maximum number of reserve personnel authorized to be on 
                            active duty for operational support.
              Subtitle C--Authorization of Appropriations

Sec. 421. Military personnel.
                   TITLE V--MILITARY PERSONNEL POLICY

                  Subtitle A--Officer Personnel Policy

Sec. 501. Authorized strength: exclusion of certain general and flag 
                            officers of the reserve components on 
                            active duty.
Sec. 502. Diversity in selection boards.
Sec. 503. Redaction of personally identifiable information from records 
                            furnished to a promotion board.
Sec. 504. Temporary expansion of availability of enhanced constructive 
                            service credit in a particular career field 
                            upon original appointment as a commissioned 
                            officer.
Sec. 505. Permanent programs on direct commissions to cyber positions.
                Subtitle B--Reserve Component Management

Sec. 511. Grants to support STEM education in the Junior Reserve 
                            Officers' Training Corps.
Sec. 512. Modification of education loan repayment program for members 
                            of Selected Reserve.
Sec. 513. Requirement of consent of the chief executive officer for 
                            certain full-time National Guard duty 
                            performed in a State, Territory, or the 
                            District of Columbia.
Sec. 514. Constructive credit for certain members of the reserve 
                            components who cannot complete minimum 
                            annual training requirements as a result of 
                            the COVID-19 pandemic.
Sec. 515. Guidance for use of unmanned aircraft systems by the National 
                            Guard.
Sec. 516. Direct employment pilot program for certain members of the 
                            reserve components.
Sec. 517. Temporary limitation on authority to transfer, relocate, or 
                            dissolve elements of the reserve components 
                            of the Air Force.
Sec. 518. Pilot programs in connection with SROTC units and CSPI 
                            programs at Historically Black Colleges and 
                            Universities and minority institutions.
Sec. 519. Report regarding full-time National Guard duty in response to 
                            the COVID-19 pandemic.
Sec. 520. Study and report on ROTC recruitment.
Sec. 520A. Transitional health benefits for certain members of the 
                            National Guard serving under orders in 
                            response to the coronavirus (COVID-19).
Sec. 520B. Quarantine housing for members of the National Guard who 
                            perform certain duty in response to the 
                            COVID-19 emergency.
Sec. 520C. National guard support to major disasters.
Sec. 520D. Authority to reinstate and transfer officers in medical 
                            specialties in the reserve components of 
                            the Armed Forces previously retired 
                            honorably or under honorable conditions.
Sec. 520E. Report regarding national guard youth challenge program.
Sec. 520F. Permanent suicide prevention and resilience program for the 
                            reserve components.
  Subtitle C--General Service Authorities and Correction of Military 
                                Records

Sec. 521. Temporary authority to order retired members to active duty 
                            in high-demand, low-density assignments 
                            during war or national emergency.
Sec. 522. Reenlistment waivers for persons separated from the Armed 
                            Forces who commit one misdemeanor cannabis 
                            offense.
Sec. 523. Review of Seaman to Admiral-21 program; credit towards 
                            retirement.
Sec. 524. Report regarding reviews of discharges and dismissals based 
                            on sexual orientation or gender identity.
Sec. 525. Development of guidelines for use of unofficial sources of 
                            information to determine eligibility of 
                            members and former members of the Armed 
                            Forces for decorations and benefits when 
                            the service records are incomplete because 
                            of damage to the official record.
Sec. 526. Report on bad paper.
          Subtitle D--Military Justice and Other Legal Matters

Sec. 531. Punitive article on violent extremism.
Sec. 532. Preservation of Court-martial records.
Sec. 533. Electronic notarization for members of the Armed Forces.
Sec. 534. Clarifications regarding scope of employment and reemployment 
                            rights of members of the uniformed 
                            services.
Sec. 535. Termination of telephone, multichannel video programming, and 
                            internet access service contracts by 
                            servicemembers who enter into contracts 
                            after receiving military orders for 
                            permanent change of station but then 
                            receive stop movement orders due to an 
                            emergency situation.
Sec. 536. Absentee ballot tracking program.
Sec. 537. Tracking mechanism and reporting requirements for 
                            supremacist, extremist, and criminal gang 
                            activity in the Armed Forces.
Sec. 538. Military-civilian task force on domestic violence and related 
                            information collection activities.
Sec. 539. Actions to address military-connected child abuse.
Sec. 540. Multidisciplinary board to evaluate suicide events.
Sec. 540A. To resolve controversies under Servicemembers Civil Relief 
                            Act.
Sec. 540B. Limitation on waiver of rights and protections under 
                            Servicemembers Civil Relief Act.
Sec. 540C. Clarification of private right of action under 
                            Servicemembers Civil Relief Act.
Sec. 540D. Requirement of certain certification before deportation of a 
                            spouse of a member of the Armed Forces.
Sec. 540E. Clarification of termination of leases of premises and motor 
                            vehicles of servicemembers who incur 
                            catastrophic injury or illness or die while 
                            in military service.
Sec. 540F. Availability of records for National Instant Criminal 
                            Background Check System.
Sec. 540G. Prohibition on certain communications regarding courts-
                            martial.
Sec. 540H. Termination of contracts for telephone, multichannel video 
                            programming, or internet access service by 
                            certain individuals under Servicemembers 
                            Civil Relief Act.
Sec. 540I. Report on drug demand reduction program modernization.
Sec. 540J. Qualifications of judges and standard of review for Courts 
                            of Criminal Appeals.
Sec. 540K. Right to notice of victims of offenses under the Uniform 
                            Code of Military Justice regarding certain 
                            post-trial motions, filings, and hearings.
                       Subtitle E--Sexual Assault

Sec. 541. Protection of attorney-client privilege between victims and 
                            Special Victims' Counsel.
Sec. 542. Authority of military judges and military magistrates to 
                            issue military court protective orders.
Sec. 543. Additional bases for provision of advice by the Defense 
                            Advisory Committee for the Prevention of 
                            Sexual Misconduct.
Sec. 544. Modification of reporting and data collection on victims of 
                            sexual offenses.
Sec. 545. Modification of annual report regarding sexual assaults 
                            involving members of the Armed Forces.
Sec. 546. Coordination of support for survivors of sexual trauma.
Sec. 547. Policy on separation of victim and accused at military 
                            service academies.
Sec. 548. Safe-to-report policy applicable across the Armed Forces.
Sec. 549. Question in workplace and gender relations surveys regarding 
                            prosecutions of sexual assault.
Sec. 550. Pilot program on prosecution of special victim offenses 
                            committed by attendees of military service 
                            academies.
Sec. 550A. Report on status of investigations of alleged sex-related 
                            offenses.
Sec. 550B. Report on sexual abuse and harassment of recruits during 
                            medical examinations prior to entry into 
                            the Armed Forces.
Sec. 550C. Confidential reporting of sexual harassment.
         Subtitle F--Member Education, Training, and Transition

Sec. 551. Counseling in the Transition Assistance Program regarding 
                            sexual assault, sexual or gender 
                            harassment, and intimate partner violence.
Sec. 552. Medical or administrative discharge as a pathway for 
                            counseling in the Transition Assistance 
                            Program.
Sec. 553. Family dynamics as pathways for counseling in the Transition 
                            Assistance Program.
Sec. 554. Establishment of mentoring and career counseling program.
Sec. 555. Defense Language Institute Foreign Language Center.
Sec. 556. Defense Language Institute Foreign Language Center.
Sec. 557. Increase in number of permanent professors at the United 
                            States Air Force Academy.
Sec. 558. Information on nominations and applications for military 
                            service academies.
Sec. 559. Transformation of the professional military education 
                            enterprise.
Sec. 560. College of International Security Affairs of the National 
                            Defense University.
Sec. 560A. Public-private consortium to improve professional military 
                            education.
Sec. 560B. Participation of members of the reserve components of the 
                            Armed Forces in the Skillbridge program.
Sec. 560C. Study regarding VA participation in TAP.
Sec. 560D. GAO study regarding transferability of military 
                            certifications to civilian occupational 
                            licenses and certifications.
Sec. 560E. Transition outreach.
Sec. 560F. Continued participation of separated members of the Armed 
                            Forces in Skillbridge programs.
Sec. 560G. Expansion of Skillbridge program to include the Coast Guard.
Sec. 560H. Establishment of performance measures for the Credentialing 
                            Opportunities On-Line programs of the Armed 
                            Forces.
Sec. 560I. Authority of military educational institutions to accept 
                            research grants.
Sec. 560J. Report on officer training in irregular warfare.
Sec. 560K. Report regarding county, Tribal, and local veterans service 
                            officers.
Sec. 560L. Limited exception for attendance of enlisted personnel at 
                            senior level and intermediate level officer 
                            professional military education courses.
Sec. 560M. Limitation on eligibility of for-profit institutions to 
                            participate in educational assistance 
                            programs of the Department of Defense.
    Subtitle G--Military Family Readiness and Dependents' Education

Sec. 561. Family readiness: definitions; communication strategy; 
                            report.
Sec. 562. Support services for members of special operations forces and 
                            immediate family members.
Sec. 563. Authority to provide financial assistance to certain in-home 
                            child care providers for members of the 
                            Armed Forces and survivors of members who 
                            die in combat in the line of duty.
Sec. 564. Expansion of financial assistance under My Career Advancement 
                            Account program.
Sec. 565. Child care.
Sec. 566. Continuation of paid parental leave upon death of child.
Sec. 567. Study and report on the performance of the Department of 
                            Defense Education Activity.
Sec. 568. Comptroller General of the United States report on the 
                            structural condition of Department of 
                            Defense Education Activity schools.
Sec. 569. Pilot program to expand eligibility for enrollment at 
                            domestic dependent elementary and secondary 
                            schools.
Sec. 570. Continued assistance to schools with significant numbers of 
                            military dependent students.
Sec. 570A. Standardization of the Exceptional Family Member Program.
Sec. 570B. Training program regarding foreign disinformation campaigns.
Sec. 570C. Reopening of child care facilities of the Engineer Research 
                            and Development Center.
Sec. 570D. Improvements to partner criteria of the Military Spouse 
                            Employment Partnership Program.
                  Subtitle H--Diversity and Inclusion

Sec. 571. Diversity and inclusion reporting requirements.
Sec. 572. Establishment of Diversity and Inclusion Advisory Council of 
                            the Department of Defense.
Sec. 573. Establishment of Special Inspector General for Racial and 
                            Ethnic Disparities in the Armed Forces; 
                            amendments to Inspector General Act.
Sec. 574. Questions regarding racism, anti-Semitism, and supremacism in 
                            workplace surveys administered by the 
                            Secretary of Defense.
Sec. 575. Report on demographics of officers appointed to certain 
                            grades.
Sec. 576. Plans to increase female and minority representation in the 
                            Armed Forces.
Sec. 577. Evaluation of barriers to minority participation in certain 
                            units of the Armed Forces.
Sec. 578. Report to Congress on efforts to increase diversity and 
                            representation in film, television, and 
                            publishing.
Sec. 579. Plan to improve responses to pregnancy and childbirth by 
                            members of the Armed Forces and employees 
                            of the Department of Defense.
                   Subtitle I--Decorations and Awards

Sec. 581. Establishment of the Atomic Veterans Service Medal.
Sec. 582. Authorization for award of the distinguished-service cross 
                            for Ramiro F. Olivo for acts of valor 
                            during the Vietnam War.
Sec. 583. Eligibility of veterans of Operation End Sweep for Vietnam 
                            Service Medal.
          Subtitle J--Miscellaneous Reports and Other Matters

Sec. 591. Expansion of Department of Defense STARBASE Program.
Sec. 592. Inclusion of certain outlying areas in the Department of 
                            Defense STARBASE Program.
Sec. 593. Prohibition on charging for or counting certain acronyms on 
                            headstones of individuals interred at 
                            Arlington National Cemetery.
Sec. 594. Report on placement of members of the Armed Forces in 
                            academic status who are victims of sexual 
                            assault onto Non-Rated Periods.
Sec. 595. Sense of Congress regarding advertising recruiting efforts.
Sec. 596. Study on financial impacts of COVID-19 on members of the 
                            Armed Forces and best practices to prevent 
                            future financial hardships.
Sec. 597. Sense of Congress honoring the Dover Air Force Base, 
                            Delaware, home to the 436th airlift wing, 
                            the 512th airlift wing, and the Charles C. 
                            Carson Center for mortuary affairs.
Sec. 598. GAO study of women involuntarily separated or discharged due 
                            to pregnancy or parenthood.
Sec. 599. Report regarding transportation of remains of certain 
                            decedents by the Secretary of a military 
                            department.
Sec. 599A. Postponement of conditional designation of Explosive 
                            Ordnance Disposal Corps as a basic branch 
                            of the Army.
Sec. 599B. Annual report regarding cost of living for members and 
                            employees of the Department of Defense.
Sec. 599C. Report on Preservation of the Force and Family Program of 
                            United States Special Operations Command.
Sec. 599D. GAO study of members absent without leave or on unauthorized 
                            absence.
          TITLE VI--COMPENSATION AND OTHER PERSONNEL BENEFITS

                     Subtitle A--Pay and Allowances

Sec. 601. Increase in basic pay.
Sec. 602. Basic needs allowance for low-income regular members.
Sec. 603. Reorganization of certain allowances other than travel and 
                            transportation allowances.
Sec. 604. Single military housing area for each municipality with a 
                            population greater than 500,000.
Sec. 605. Expansion of travel and transportation allowances to include 
                            fares and tolls.
Sec. 606. Compensation and credit for retired pay purposes for 
                            maternity leave taken by members of the 
                            reserve components.
             Subtitle B--Bonuses and Special Incentive Pays

Sec. 611. One-year extension of certain expiring bonus and special pay 
                            authorities.
Sec. 612. Increase in certain hazardous duty incentive pay for members 
                            of the uniformed services.
Sec. 613. Standardization of payment of hazardous duty incentive pay 
                            for members of the uniformed services.
Sec. 614. Clarification of 30 days of continuous duty on board a ship 
                            required for family separation allowance 
                            for members of the uniformed services.
Sec. 615. Expansion of reimbursable State licensure and certification 
                            costs for a military spouse arising from 
                            relocation.
                Subtitle C--Family and Survivor Benefits

Sec. 621. Expansion of authority to provide financial assistance to 
                            civilian providers of child care services 
                            or youth program services for survivors of 
                            members of the Armed Forces who die in the 
                            line of duty.
Sec. 622. Expansion of death gratuity for ROTC graduates.
Sec. 623. Recalculation of financial assistance for providers of child 
                            care services and youth program services 
                            for dependents.
Sec. 624. Priority for certain military family housing to a member of 
                            the Armed Forces whose spouse agrees to 
                            provide family home day care services.
Sec. 625. Study on feasibility of TSP contributions by military 
                            spouses.
Sec. 626. Gold star families parks pass.
Sec. 627. Modification to first division monument.
Sec. 628. Cheryl Lankford memorial expansion of assistance for Gold 
                            Star spouses and other dependents.
Sec. 629. Extension of Commissary and Exchange Benefits for Surviving 
                            Remarried Spouses With Dependent Children 
                            of a Member of the Armed Forces Who Dies 
                            While on Active Duty or Certain Reserve 
                            Duty.
                   Subtitle D--Defense Resale Matters

Sec. 631 . Base responders essential needs and dining access.
Sec. 632. First responder access to mobile exchanges.
Sec. 633. Updated business case analysis for consolidation of the 
                            defense resale system.
                  Subtitle E--Other Personnel Benefits

Sec. 641. Maintenance of funding for Stars and Stripes.
Sec. 642. Basic allowance for housing.
                   TITLE VII--HEALTH CARE PROVISIONS

           Subtitle A--TRICARE and Other Health Care Benefits

Sec. 701. Expansion of mental health assessments for members of the 
                            Armed Forces.
Sec. 702. Mandatory referral for mental health evaluation.
Sec. 703. Assessments and testing relating to exposure to 
                            perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl 
                            substances.
Sec. 704. Improvement to breast cancer screening.
Sec. 705. Waiver of fees charged to certain civilians for emergency 
                            medical treatment provided at military 
                            medical treatment facilities.
Sec. 706. Expansion of benefits available under TRICARE Extended Care 
                            Health Option program.
Sec. 707. Provision of hearing aids for dependents of certain members 
                            of the reserve components.
                 Subtitle B--Health Care Administration

Sec. 711. Protection of the Armed Forces from infectious diseases.
Sec. 712. Inclusion of drugs, biological products, and critical medical 
                            supplies in national security strategy for 
                            national technology and industrial base.
Sec. 713. Contract authority of the Uniformed Services University of 
                            the Health Sciences.
Sec. 714. Extension of organization requirements for Defense Health 
                            Agency.
Sec. 715. Modification to limitation on the realignment or reduction of 
                            military medical manning end strength.
Sec. 716. Modifications to implementation plan for restructure or 
                            realignment of military medical treatment 
                            facilities.
Sec. 717. Policy to address opioid prescription abuse prevention.
Sec. 718. Addition of burn pit registration to electronic health 
                            records of members of the Armed Forces and 
                            veterans.
Sec. 719. Maintenance of certain medical services at military medical 
                            treatment facilities at Service Academies.
Sec. 720. Extramedical maternal health providers demonstration project.
                Subtitle C--Matters Relating to COVID-19

Sec. 721. COVID-19 military health system review panel.
Sec. 722. COVID-19 global war on pandemics.
Sec. 723. Registry of TRICARE beneficiaries diagnosed with COVID-19.
Sec. 724. Pandemic health assessments evaluate exposure to open burn 
                            pits and toxic airborne chemicals.
Sec. 725. Provision of information regarding COVID-19 in multiple 
                            languages.
Sec. 726. Study of substance use disorders among members of the Armed 
                            Forces and veterans during the COVID-19 
                            public health emergency.
                 Subtitle D--Reports and Other Matters

Sec. 731. Modifications to pilot program on civilian and military 
                            partnerships to enhance interoperability 
                            and medical surge capability and capacity 
                            of national disaster medical system.
Sec. 732. Reports on suicide among members of the Armed Forces and 
                            suicide prevention programs and activities 
                            of the Department of Defense.
Sec. 733. Clarification of research under Joint Trauma Education and 
                            Training Directorate and inclusion of 
                            military working dogs.
Sec. 734. Extension of the Joint Department of Defense-Department of 
                            Veterans Affairs Medical Facility 
                            Demonstration Project.
Sec. 735. Information sharing by Secretary of Defense regarding 
                            prevention of infant and maternal 
                            mortality.
Sec. 736. Grant program for increased cooperation on post-traumatic 
                            stress disorder research between United 
                            States and Israel.
Sec. 737. Pilot program on cryopreservation and storage.
Sec. 738. Pilot program on parents serving as certified nursing 
                            assistants for children under TRICARE 
                            program.
Sec. 739. Study on incidence of cancer diagnosis and mortality among 
                            pilots in the Armed Forces.
Sec. 740. Report on diet and nutrition of members of the Armed Forces.
Sec. 741. Report on costs and benefits of allowing retired members of 
                            the Armed Forces to contribute to health 
                            savings accounts.
Sec. 742. Study on toxic exposure at Karshi-Khanabad Air Base, 
                            Uzbekistan.
Sec. 743. Audit of medical conditions of tenants in privatized military 
                            housing.
Sec. 744. Report on Integrated Disability Evaluation System.
Sec. 745. Review and report on prevention of suicide among members of 
                            the Armed Forces stationed at remote 
                            installations outside the contiguous United 
                            States.
Sec. 746. Antimicrobial stewardship staffing at medical treatment 
                            facilities of the Department of Defense.
Sec. 747. Report on chiropractic care for dependents and retirees under 
                            the TRICARE program.
Sec. 748. Study on medevac helicopters and ambulances at military 
                            installations.
Sec. 749. Funding for pancreatic cancer research.
Sec. 750. Report on mental health treatment relating to pregnancy.
Sec. 750A. Report on cost of extending TRICARE coverage to individuals 
                            participating in Health Professions 
                            Scholarship and Financial Assistance 
                            Program.
Sec. 750B. Report on health care records of dependents who later seek 
                            to serve as a member of the Armed Forces.
Sec. 750C. Briefing on extension of TRICARE Prime to eligible 
                            beneficiaries in Puerto Rico and other 
                            United States territories.
Sec. 750D. Funding for post-traumatic stress disorder.
Sec. 750E. Increased collaboration with NIH to combat triple negative 
                            breast cancer.
Sec. 750F. Study on readiness contracts and the prevention of drug 
                            shortages.
Sec. 750G. Findings and sense of Congress on musculoskeletal injuries.
Sec. 750H. Wounded Warrior Service Dog Program.
Sec. 750I. Sense of congress regarding maternal mortality review.
Sec. 750J. Report on lapses in TRICARE coverage for members of the 
                            National Guard and reserve components.
Sec. 750K. Study and report on increasing telehealth services across 
                            Armed Forces.
Sec. 750L. Study on joint deployment formulary.
Subtitle E--Mental Health Services From Department of Veterans Affairs 
                   for Members of Reserve Components

Sec. 751. Short title.
Sec. 752. Expansion of eligibility for readjustment counseling and 
                            related outpatient services from Department 
                            of Veterans Affairs to include members of 
                            reserve components of the Armed Forces.
Sec. 753. Provision of mental health services from Department of 
                            Veterans Affairs to members of reserve 
                            components of the Armed Forces.
Sec. 754. Inclusion of members of reserve components in mental health 
                            programs of Department of Veterans Affairs.
Sec. 755. Report on mental health and related services provided by 
                            Department of Veterans Affairs to members 
                            of the Armed Forces.
Sec. 756. Pilot program on sleep apnea among new recruits.
Sec. 757. Report on research and studies on health effects of burn 
                            pits.
Sec. 758. Mandatory training on health effects of burn pits.
Sec. 759. Inclusion of information on exposure to open burn pits in 
                            postdeployment health reassessments.
Sec. 760. Expansion of scope of Department of Veterans Affairs open 
                            burn pit registry to include open burn pits 
                            in Egypt and Syria.
Sec. 761. Pilot program on treatment of certain members of the Armed 
                            Forces impacted by traumatic brain injury 
                            and other associated health factors that 
                            influence long-term brain health and 
                            performance.
  TITLE VIII--ACQUISITION POLICY, ACQUISITION MANAGEMENT, AND RELATED 
                                MATTERS

             Subtitle A--Acquisition Policy and Management

Sec. 801. Congressional notification of termination of a middle tier 
                            acquisition program.
Sec. 802. Modification to the definition of nontraditional defense 
                            contractor.
Sec. 803. Major weapon systems: life-cycle sustainment plan.
Sec. 804. Contractor business systems.
Sec. 805. Acquisition authority of the Director of the Joint Artificial 
                            Intelligence Center.
Sec. 806. Reforming the Department of Defense.
Sec. 807. Alternative Space Acquisition System for the United States 
                            Space Force.
Subtitle B--Amendments to General Contracting Authorities, Procedures, 
                            and Limitations

Sec. 811. Sustainment reform for the Department of Defense.
Sec. 812. Modifications to Comptroller General assessment of 
                            acquisition programs and related 
                            initiatives.
Sec. 813. Contractor whistleblower protections relating to 
                            nondisclosure agreements.
Sec. 814. Competition requirements for purchases from Federal Prison 
                            Industries.
Sec. 815. Disclosure of beneficial owners in database for Federal 
                            agency contract and grant officers.
Sec. 816. Inclusion of optical transmission components in the 
                            analytical framework for supply chain 
                            risks.
Sec. 817. Amendment to definition of qualified apprentice.
Sec. 818. Contract closeout authority for services contracts.
Sec. 819. Plan to improve Department-wide management of investments in 
                            weapon systems.
Sec. 820. Documentation pertaining to commercial item determinations.
Sec. 820A. Guidelines and resources on the acquisition or licensing of 
                            intellectual property.
Sec. 820B. Requirements concerning former Department of Defense 
                            officials and lobbying activities.
Sec. 820C. Commercial product determination applies to components and 
                            support services.
                  Subtitle C--Industrial Base Matters

Sec. 821. Quarterly national technology and industrial base briefings.
Sec. 822. Expansion on the prohibition on acquiring certain metal 
                            products.
Sec. 823. Requirement that certain ship components be manufactured in 
                            the national technology and industrial 
                            base.
Sec. 824. Preference for sourcing rare earth materials from the 
                            national technology and industrial base.
Sec. 825. Enhanced domestic content requirement for major defense 
                            acquisition programs.
Sec. 826. Additional requirements pertaining to printed circuit boards.
Sec. 827. Report on use of domestic nonavailability determinations.
Sec. 828. Sense of Congress on the prohibition on certain 
                            telecommunications and video surveillance 
                            services or equipment.
Sec. 829. Domestic sourcing requirements for aluminum.
Sec. 830. Report on aluminum refining, processing, and manufacturing.
Sec. 830A. Briefing on the supply chain for small unmanned aircraft 
                            system components.
Sec. 830B. Prohibition on procurement or operation of foreign-made 
                            unmanned aircraft systems.
Sec. 830C. Sense of Congress on gaps or vulnerabilities in the national 
                            technology and industrial base.
Sec. 830D. Report on partnerships for rare earth material supply chain 
                            security.
                   Subtitle D--Small Business Matters

Sec. 831. Transfer of verification of small business concerns owned and 
                            controlled by veterans or service-disabled 
                            veterans to the Small Business 
                            Administration.
Sec. 832. Equitable adjustments to certain construction contracts.
Sec. 833. Exemption of certain contracts awarded to small business 
                            concerns from category management 
                            requirements.
Sec. 834. Report on accelerated payments to certain small business 
                            concerns.
Sec. 835. Extension of participation in 8(a) program.
Sec. 836. Past performance ratings of certain small business concerns.
Sec. 837. Category management training.
Sec. 838. Small businesses in territories of the United States.
Sec. 839. Eligibility of the commonwealth of the northern mariana 
                            islands for certain small business 
                            administration programs.
Sec. 840. Boots to Business Program.
Sec. 840A. Employment size standard requirements.
                       Subtitle E--Other Matters

Sec. 841. Modifications to supervision and award of certain contracts.
Sec. 842. Amendments to submissions to Congress relating to certain 
                            foreign military sales.
Sec. 843. Revisions to requirement to use firm fixed-price contracts 
                            for foreign military sales.
Sec. 844. Small Business Industrial Base Resiliency Program.
Sec. 845. Requirements relating to reports and limitations on the 
                            availability of funds.
Sec. 846. Assessment of the requirements processes of the military 
                            departments.
Sec. 847. Report on transfer and consolidation of certain defense 
                            acquisition statutes.
Sec. 848. Prohibition on contracting with persons with willful or 
                            repeated violations of the Fair Labor 
                            Standards Act of 1938.
Sec. 849. Reestablishment of Commission on Wartime Contracting.
Sec. 850. Report on certain contracts relating to construction or 
                            maintenance of a border wall.
Sec. 851. Congressional oversight of private security contractor 
                            contracts.
Sec. 852. Revisions to the Unified Facilities Criteria regarding the 
                            use of variable refrigerant flow systems.
      TITLE IX--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT

   Subtitle A--Office of the Secretary of Defense and Related Matters

Sec. 901. Repeal of position of Chief Management Officer.
Sec. 902. Assistant Secretary of Defense for Industrial Base Policy.
Sec. 903. Assignment of responsibility for the Arctic region within the 
                            Office of the Secretary of Defense.
  Subtitle B--Other Department of Defense Organization and Management 
                                Matters

Sec. 911. Limitation on reduction of civilian workforce.
Sec. 912. Chief Diversity Officers.
Sec. 913. Establishment of Deputy Assistant Secretaries for 
                            Sustainment.
Sec. 914. Office of Defense Community Cooperation and Economic 
                            Adjustment.
Sec. 915. Input from Chief of National Guard Bureau to the Joint 
                            Requirements Oversight Council.
Sec. 916. Redesignation of the Joint Forces Staff College.
Sec. 917. Reporting on post-JAIC assignment.
Sec. 918. Comptroller General report on vulnerabilities of the 
                            Department of Defense resulting from 
                            offshore technical support call centers.
Sec. 919. Limitation on consolidation or transition to alternative 
                            content delivery methods within the Defense 
                            Media Activity.
                       Subtitle C--Space Matters

Sec. 921. Assistant Secretary of Defense for Space and Strategic 
                            Deterrence Policy.
Sec. 922. Office of the Chief of Space Operations.
Sec. 923. Space Force Medal.
Sec. 924. Clarification of procurement of commercial satellite 
                            communications services.
Sec. 925. Temporary exemption from authorized daily average of members 
                            in pay grades E-8 and E-9.
Sec. 926. One-time uniform allowance for members transferred to the 
                            Space Force.
Sec. 927. Rank and grade structure of the United States Space Force.
Sec. 928. Report on the role of the Naval Postgraduate School in space 
                            education.
                      TITLE X--GENERAL PROVISIONS

                     Subtitle A--Financial Matters

Sec. 1001. General transfer authority.
Sec. 1002. Determination of budgetary effects.
Sec. 1003. Pandemic Preparedness and Resilience National Security Fund.
Sec. 1004. Budget materials for special operations forces.
Sec. 1005. Department of Defense audit remediation plan.
Sec. 1006. Public availability of Department of Defense legislative 
                            proposals.
                   Subtitle B--Counterdrug Activities

Sec. 1011. Support for counterdrug activities and activities to counter 
                            transnational organized crime affecting 
                            flow of drugs into the United States.
Sec. 1012. Congressional notification with respect to Department of 
                            Defense support provided to other United 
                            States agencies for counterdrug activities 
                            and activities to counter transnational 
                            organized crime.
                       Subtitle C--Naval Vessels

Sec. 1021. Limitation on availability of certain funds without naval 
                            vessels plan and certification.
Sec. 1022. Limitations on use of funds in the National Defense Sealift 
                            Fund for purchase of foreign constructed 
                            vessels.
Sec. 1023. Use of National Sea-Based Deterrence Fund for incrementally 
                            funded contracts to provide full funding 
                            for Columbia class submarines.
Sec. 1024. Preference for United States vessels in transporting 
                            supplies by sea.
Sec. 1025. Restrictions on overhaul, repair, etc. of naval vessels in 
                            foreign shipyards.
Sec. 1026. Biannual report on shipbuilder training and the defense 
                            industrial base.
Sec. 1027. Prohibition on use of funds for retirement of certain 
                            littoral combat ships.
Sec. 1028. Report on implementation of Commandant's Planning Guidance.
Sec. 1029. Limitation on naval force structure changes.
                      Subtitle D--Counterterrorism

Sec. 1031. Prohibition on use of funds for transfer or release of 
                            individuals detained at United States Naval 
                            Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, to certain 
                            countries.
Sec. 1032. Annual report on use of social media by foreign terrorist 
                            organizations.
         Subtitle E--Miscellaneous Authorities and Limitations

Sec. 1041. Support of special operations to combat terrorism.
Sec. 1042. Prohibition on retirement of nuclear powered aircraft 
                            carriers before first refueling.
Sec. 1043. Required minimum inventory of tactical airlift aircraft.
Sec. 1044. Modification and technical correction to Department of 
                            Defense authority to provide assistance 
                            along the southern land border of the 
                            United States.
Sec. 1045. Battlefield airborne communications node certification 
                            requirement.
Sec. 1046. Requirements relating to newest generations of personal 
                            protective equipment.
Sec. 1047. Prohibition on use of funds for retirement of A-10 aircraft.
Sec. 1048. Mandatory criteria for strategic basing decisions.
Sec. 1049. Limitation on use of funds pending public availability of 
                            top-line numbers of deployed members of the 
                            Armed Forces.
Sec. 1050. Limitation on physical move, integration, reassignment, or 
                            shift in responsibility of Marine Forces 
                            Northern Command.
Sec. 1051. Conditions for permanently basing United States equipment or 
                            additional forces in host countries with 
                            at-risk vendors in 5G or 6G networks.
Sec. 1052. Curtailing Insurrection Act Violations of Individuals' 
                            Liberties.
Sec. 1053. Prohibition on use of funds for discriminatory algorithmic 
                            decisionmaking systems.
Sec. 1054. Inclusion of explosive ordnance disposal in special 
                            operations activities.
Sec. 1055. Requirements in connection with use of personnel other than 
                            the militia or the Armed Forces to suppress 
                            interference with State and Federal law.
Sec. 1056. Limitation on deactivation, unmanning, or selling of Army 
                            watercraft assets pending comprehensive 
                            analysis of mobility requirements and 
                            capabilities.
                  TITLE XI--CIVILIAN PERSONNEL MATTERS

                     Subtitle A--General Provisions

Sec. 1101. Family and medical leave amendments.
Sec. 1102. Limitation on authority to exclude employees from chapter 71 
                            of title 5.
Sec. 1103. Authority to provide travel and transportation allowances in 
                            connection with transfer ceremonies of 
                            department of defense and coast guard 
                            civilian employees who die overseas.
Sec. 1104. One-year extension of authority to waive annual limitation 
                            on premium pay and aggregate limitation on 
                            pay for federal civilian employees working 
                            overseas.
Sec. 1105. One-year extension of temporary authority to grant 
                            allowances, benefits, and gratuities to 
                            civilian personnel on official duty in a 
                            combat zone.
Sec. 1106. Limiting the number of local wage areas defined within a pay 
                            locality.
Sec. 1107. Civilian Faculty At the Defense Security Cooperation 
                            University and Institute of Security 
                            Governance.
Sec. 1108. Expansion of authority for appointment of recently-retired 
                            members of the armed forces to positions at 
                            certain industrial base facilities.
Sec. 1109. Fire Fighters Alternative Work Schedule demonstration 
                            project.
Sec. 1110. Special rules for certain monthly workers' compensation 
                            payments and other payments for Federal 
                            Government personnel under chief of mission 
                            authority.
Sec. 1111. Restoration of annual leave due to a pandemic.
Sec. 1112. Prohibition on downloading or using TikTok by Federal 
                            employees.
Sec. 1113. Telework travel expenses program of the United States Patent 
                            and Trademark Office.
Sec. 1114. Extension of rate of overtime pay authority for Department 
                            of the Navy employees performing work 
                            aboard or dockside in support of the 
                            nuclear-powered aircraft carrier forward 
                            deployed in Japan.
Sec. 1115. Vacancy of Inspector General positions.
Subtitle B--Elijah E. Cummings Federal Employee Antidiscrimination Act 
                                of 2020

Sec. 1121. Short title.
Sec. 1122. Sense of Congress.
Sec. 1123. Notification of violation.
Sec. 1124. Reporting requirements.
Sec. 1125. Data to be posted by employing Federal agencies.
Sec. 1126. Data to be posted by the Equal Employment Opportunity 
                            Commission.
Sec. 1127. Notification and Federal Employee Antidiscrimination and 
                            Retaliation Act of 2002 amendments.
Sec. 1128. Nondisclosure agreement limitation.
           Subtitle C--Office of the National Cyber Director

Sec. 1131. Short title.
Sec. 1132. National Cyber Director.
             TITLE XII--MATTERS RELATING TO FOREIGN NATIONS

                  Subtitle A--Assistance and Training

Sec. 1201. Modification and extension of support of special operations 
                            for irregular warfare.
Sec. 1202. Department of Defense participation in European Program on 
                            Multilateral Exchange of Surface 
                            Transportation Services.
Sec. 1203. Extension of authority to transfer excess high mobility 
                            multipurpose wheeled vehicles to foreign 
                            countries.
Sec. 1204. Modification and extension of update of Department of 
                            Defense Freedom of Navigation Report.
Sec. 1205. Extension of report on workforce development.
Sec. 1206. Report on human rights and building partner capacity 
                            programs.
Sec. 1207. Extension of Department of Defense support for stabilization 
                            activities in national security interest of 
                            the United States.
        Subtitle B--Matters Relating to Afghanistan and Pakistan

Sec. 1211. Extension and modification of authority for reimbursement of 
                            certain coalition nations for support 
                            provided to United States military 
                            operations.
Sec. 1212. Extension of the Afghan Special Immigrant Visa Program.
Sec. 1213. Limitation on use of funds to reduce deployment to 
                            Afghanistan.
Sec. 1214. Report on Operation Freedom Sentinel.
Sec. 1215. Modifications to immunity from seizure under judicial 
                            process of cultural objects.
Sec. 1216. Strategy for post-conflict engagement by the United States 
                            in Afghanistan.
Sec. 1217. Congressional oversight of United States talks with Taliban 
                            officials and Afghanistan's comprehensive 
                            peace process.
Sec. 1218. Report on civilian casualties in Afghanistan.
         Subtitle C--Matters Relating to Syria, Iraq, and Iran

Sec. 1221. Extension and modification of authority to provide 
                            assistance to counter the Islamic State of 
                            Iraq and Syria.
Sec. 1222. Extension of authority to provide assistance to the vetted 
                            Syrian opposition.
Sec. 1223. Extension of authority to support operations and activities 
                            of the Office of Security Cooperation in 
                            Iraq.
Sec. 1224. Prohibition on provision of weapons and other forms of 
                            support to certain organizations.
Sec. 1225. Consolidated budget display and report on Operation Spartan 
                            Shield.
Sec. 1226. Sense of Congress on Peshmerga forces as a partner in 
                            Operation Inherent Resolve.
Sec. 1227. Report on the threat posed by Iranian-backed militias in 
                            Iraq.
                 Subtitle D--Matters Relating to Russia

Sec. 1231. Prohibition on availability of funds relating to sovereignty 
                            of the Russian Federation over Crimea.
Sec. 1232. Extension of limitation on military cooperation between the 
                            United States and the Russian Federation.
Sec. 1233. Modification and extension of Ukraine Security Assistance 
                            Initiative.
Sec. 1234. United States participation in the Open Skies Treaty.
Sec. 1235. Sense of Congress on support for Ukraine.
Sec. 1236. Report on presence of Russian military forces in other 
                            foreign countries.
Sec. 1237. Sense of Congress on the Open Skies Treaty.
Sec. 1238. Countering Russian and Other Overseas Kleptocracy.
Sec. 1239. Report on threats to the United States Armed Forces from the 
                            Russian Federation.
            Subtitle E--Matters Relating to Europe and NATO

Sec. 1241. Limitations on use of funds to reduce the total number of 
                            members of the Armed Forces serving on 
                            active duty who are stationed in Germany, 
                            to reduce the total number of members of 
                            the Armed Forces stationed in Europe, and 
                            to divest military infrastructure in 
                            Europe.
Sec. 1242. Sense of Congress reaffirming the commitment of the United 
                            States to NATO.
Sec. 1243. Sense of Congress on support for coordinated action to 
                            ensure the security of Baltic allies.
Sec. 1244. Sense of Congress on support for Estonia, Latvia, and 
                            Lithuania.
Sec. 1245. Sense of Congress on support for Georgia.
Sec. 1246. Sense of Congress on burden sharing by partners and allies.
Sec. 1247. Sense of Congress on NATO's response to the COVID-19 
                            pandemic.
Sec. 1248. Clarification and expansion of sanctions relating to 
                            construction of Nord Stream 2 or Turkstream 
                            pipeline projects.
Sec. 1249. Coordination of stockpiles with the North Atlantic Treaty 
                            Organization and other allies.
        Subtitle F--Matters Relating to the Indo-Pacific Region

Sec. 1251. Indo-Pacific Reassurance Initiative.
Sec. 1252. Limitation on use of funds to reduce the total number of 
                            members of the Armed Forces serving on 
                            active duty who are deployed to South 
                            Korea.
Sec. 1253. Implementation of GAO recommendations on preparedness of 
                            United States forces to counter North 
                            Korean chemical and biological weapons.
Sec. 1254. Public reporting of Chinese military companies operating in 
                            the United States.
Sec. 1255. Independent study on the defense industrial base of the 
                            People's Republic of China.
Sec. 1256. Deterrence strategy against Chinese-origin cyber attacks.
Sec. 1257. Report on China's One Belt, One Road Initiative in Africa.
Sec. 1258. Sense of Congress on enhancement of the United States-Taiwan 
                            defense relationship.
Sec. 1259. Report on supply chain security cooperation with Taiwan.
Sec. 1260. Report on United States-Taiwan medical security partnership.
Sec. 1260A. Report on United Front Work Department.
Sec. 1260B. Sense of Congress on cross-border violence between the 
                            People's Republic of China and India and 
                            the growing territorial claims of China.
Sec. 1260C. Sense of Congress on United States commitments to Pacific 
                            allies.
Sec. 1260D. Restrictions on export, reexport, and in-country transfers 
                            of certain items that provide a critical 
                            capability to the Government of the 
                            People's Republic of China to suppress 
                            individual privacy, freedom, and other 
                            basic human rights.
Sec. 1260E. Prohibition on commercial export of covered defense 
                            articles and services and covered munitions 
                            items to the Hong Kong Police.
Sec. 1260F. Southeast Asia Strategy.
Sec. 1260G. Sense of Congress on strategic security relationship 
                            between the United States and Mongolia.
                       Subtitle G--Other Matters

Sec. 1261. Provision of goods and services to Kwajalein Atoll.
Sec. 1262. Annual briefings on certain foreign military bases of 
                            adversaries.
Sec. 1263. Report on progress of the Department of Defense with respect 
                            to denying a fait accompli by a strategic 
                            competitor against a covered defense 
                            partner.
Sec. 1264. Modification to requirements of the initiative to support 
                            protection of national security academic 
                            researchers from undue influence and other 
                            security threats.
Sec. 1265. Report on directed use of fishing fleets.
Sec. 1266. Expanding the state partnership program in Africa.
Sec. 1267. Report relating to reduction in the total number of United 
                            States Armed Forces deployed to United 
                            States Africa Command area of 
                            responsibility.
Sec. 1268. Report on enhancing partnerships between the United States 
                            and African countries.
Sec. 1269. Sense of Congress with respect to Qatar.
Sec. 1270. Sense of Congress on United States military support for and 
                            participation in the Multinational Force 
                            and Observers.
Sec. 1271. Report on us military support of the Saudi-led coalition in 
                            Yemen.
Sec. 1272. Prohibition on support for military participation against 
                            the Houthis.
Sec. 1273. Rule of construction relating to use of military force.
Sec. 1274. Countering white identity terrorism globally.
Sec. 1275. Yemen.
Sec. 1276. Establishment of the Office of Subnational Diplomacy.
Sec. 1277. Report and strategy to address gross violations of human 
                            rights and civilian harm in Burkina Faso, 
                            Mali, and Niger.
Sec. 1278. Assessment of effectiveness of United States policies 
                            relating to exports of United States-origin 
                            Unmanned Aerial Systems that are assessed 
                            to be ``Category I'' items under the 
                            Missile Technology Control Regime.
Sec. 1279. Sense of Congress on the United States Israel relationship.
Sec. 1280. Feasibility study on increased rotational deployments to 
                            Greece and enhancement of United States-
                            Greece diplomatic engagement.
Sec. 1281. Report on internally displaced peoples in Ukraine, Georgia, 
                            Moldova, and Azerbaijan.
Sec. 1282. Sense of Congress on cross-border violence in the Galwan 
                            Valley and the growing territorial claims 
                            of the People's Republic of China.
Sec. 1283. Enhancing Engagement with the Caribbean.
Sec. 1284. Amendments to annual Country Reports on Human Rights 
                            Practices.
Sec. 1285. Establishment of National Commission on U.S. 
                            Counterterrorism Policy.
Sec. 1286. Program to prevent, mitigate, and respond to civilian harm 
                            as a result of military operations in 
                            Somalia.
Sec. 1287. Sense of Congress regarding Japan and SMA report draft.
Sec. 1288. Sense of Congress relating to Grand Ethiopian Renaissance 
                            Dam.
Sec. 1289. Report on all comprehensive sanctions imposed on foreign 
                            governments.
Sec. 1290. Limitation on assistance to Brazil.
Sec. 1291. United States Agency for Global Media.
Sec. 1292. Determination and imposition of sanctions with respect to 
                            Turkey's acquisition of the S-400 air and 
                            missile defense system.
Sec. 1293. Report on incidents of arbitrary detention, violence, and 
                            state-sanctioned harassment by the 
                            Government of Egypt against United States 
                            citizens and their family members who are 
                            not United States citizens.
Sec. 1294. Establishment of the Open Technology Fund.
Sec. 1295. Sense of Congress on payment of amounts owed by Kuwait to 
                            United States medical institutions.
Sec. 1296. Protection and promotion of internationally recognized human 
                            rights during the novel coronavirus 
                            pandemic.
Sec. 1297. Review of Department of Defense compliance with ``Principles 
                            Related to the Protection of Medical Care 
                            Provided by Impartial Humanitarian 
                            Organizations During Armed Conflicts''.
Sec. 1298. Promoting human rights in Colombia.
Sec. 1299. Waiver of passport fees for certain individuals.
Sec. 1299A. Report on Venezuela.
Sec. 1299B. Prohibition on use of funds for aerial fumigation.
Sec. 1299C. Report on support for democratic reforms by the Government 
                            of the Republic of Georgia.
Sec. 1299D. Assessment on modernization targets of the People's 
                            Liberation Army.
Sec. 1299E. Mitigation and prevention of atrocities in high-risk 
                            countries.
Sec. 1299F. Resumption of Peace Corps operations.
Sec. 1299G. Transfer of excess naval vessels to the Government of 
                            Egypt.
Sec. 1299H. Limitation on production of nuclear proliferation 
                            assessment statements.
Sec. 1299I. Report on Mexican Security Forces.
Sec. 1299J. Matters relating to Cooperative Threat Reduction programs 
                            and weapons of mass destruction terrorism.
Sec. 1299K. Certification relating to assistance for Guatemala.
Sec. 1299L. Report on foreign influence campaigns targeting United 
                            States Federal elections.
              Subtitle H--Global Child Thrive Act of 2020

Sec. 1299M-1. Short title.
Sec. 1299M-2. Sense of Congress.
Sec. 1299M-3. Assistance to improve early childhood outcomes globally.
Sec. 1299M-4. Special advisor for assistance to orphans and vulnerable 
                            children.
Sec. 1299M-5. Rule of construction.
             Subtitle I--Global Health Security Act of 2020

Sec. 1299N-1. Short title.
Sec. 1299N-2. Global Health Security Agenda Interagency Review Council.
Sec. 1299N-3. United States Coordinator for Global Health Security.
Sec. 1299N-4. Strategy and reports.
Sec. 1299N-5. Compliance with the Foreign Aid Transparency and 
                            Accountability Act of 2016.
Sec. 1299N-6. Definitions.
Sec. 1299N-7. Sunset.
 Subtitle J--United States Nationals Unlawfully or Wrongfully Detained 
                                 Abroad

Sec. 1299O-1. Short title.
Sec. 1299O-2. Assistance for United States nationals unlawfully or 
                            wrongfully detained abroad.
Sec. 1299O-3. Special Envoy for Hostage Affairs.
Sec. 1299O-4. Hostage Recovery Fusion Cell.
Sec. 1299O-5. Hostage Response Group.
Sec. 1299O-6. Authorization of imposition of sanctions.
Sec. 1299O-7. Definitions.
Sec. 1299O-8. Rule of construction.
         Subtitle K--Matters Relating to the Northern Triangle

Sec. 1299P-1. Actions to advance prosperity in the Northern Triangle.
Sec. 1299P-2. Actions to combat corruption in the Northern Triangle.
Sec. 1299P-3. Actions to strengthen democratic institutions in the 
                            Northern Triangle.
Sec. 1299P-4. Actions to improve security conditions in the Northern 
                            Triangle.
Sec. 1299P-5. Targeted sanctions to fight corruption in the Northern 
                            Triangle.
Sec. 1299P-6. Definitions.
  Subtitle L--Additional Matters Relating to NATO Allies and Partners

Sec. 1299Q-1. Foreign military loan authority.
Sec. 1299Q-2. Authorization of rewards for providing information on 
                            foreign election interference.
Sec. 1299Q-3. Report on NATO member contributions.
Sec. 1299Q-4. Report on capability and capacity requirements of 
                            military forces of Ukraine and resource 
                            plan for security assistance.
Sec. 1299Q-5. Efforts to counter malign authoritarian influence.
  Subtitle M--Sudan Democratic Transition, Accountability, and Fiscal 
                        Transparency Act of 2020

Sec. 1299R-1. Short title.
Sec. 1299R-2. Definitions.
Sec. 1299R-3. Statement of policy.
Sec. 1299R-4. Support for democratic governance, rule of law, human 
                            rights, and fundamental freedoms.
Sec. 1299R-5. Support for development programs.
Sec. 1299R-6. Support for conflict mitigation.
Sec. 1299R-7. Support for accountability for war crimes, crimes against 
                            humanity, and genocide in Sudan.
Sec. 1299R-8. Suspension of assistance.
Sec. 1299R-9. Multilateral assistance.
Sec. 1299R-10. Coordinated support to recover assets stolen from the 
                            Sudanese people.
Sec. 1299R-11. Limitation on assistance to the Sudanese security and 
                            intelligence services.
Sec. 1299R-12. Authorization of imposition of sanctions with respect to 
                            certain Government of Sudan officials and 
                            other individuals.
Sec. 1299R-13. Reports.
Sec. 1299R-14. United States strategy for support to a civilian-led 
                            government in Sudan.
Sec. 1299R-15. Amendments to the Darfur Peace and Accountability Act of 
                            2006.
Sec. 1299R-16. Repeal of Sudan Peace Act and the Comprehensive Peace in 
                            Sudan Act.
  Subtitle N--Afghanistan Security and Reconstruction Transparency Act

Sec. 1299S-1. Short title.
Sec. 1299S-2. Public availability of data pertaining to measures of 
                            performance of the Afghan National Defense 
                            and Security Forces.
Sec. 1299S-3. District-level stability assessments of Afghan government 
                            and insurgent control and influence.
                          Subtitle O--LIFT Act

Sec. 1299T-1. Short title.
Sec. 1299T-2. Sense of Congress.
Sec. 1299T-3. Annual deadline for trafficking in persons report.
Sec. 1299T-4. United States Advisory Council on Human Trafficking.
Sec. 1299T-5. Timely provision of information to the Office to Monitor 
                            and Combat Trafficking in Persons of the 
                            Department of State.
Sec. 1299T-6. Reports to Congress.
Sec. 1299T-7. Definitions.
                TITLE XIII--COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION

Sec. 1301. Funding allocations; specification of cooperative threat 
                            reduction funds.
Sec. 1302. Sense of Congress regarding biological threat reduction and 
                            cooperative biological engagement of the 
                            Cooperative Threat Reduction Program.
                    TITLE XIV--OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

                     Subtitle A--Military Programs

Sec. 1401. Working capital funds.
Sec. 1402. Chemical agents and munitions destruction, defense.
Sec. 1403. Drug interdiction and counter-drug activities, defense-wide.
Sec. 1404. Defense Inspector General.
Sec. 1405. Defense health program.
Sec. 1406. National defense sealift fund.
                       Subtitle B--Other Matters

Sec. 1411. Authority for transfer of funds to joint Department of 
                            Defense-Department of Veterans Affairs 
                            medical facility demonstration fund for 
                            Captain James A. Lovell Health Care Center, 
                            Illinois.
Sec. 1412. Authorization of appropriations for Armed Forces Retirement 
                            Home.
   TITLE XV--AUTHORIZATION OF ADDITIONAL APPROPRIATIONS FOR OVERSEAS 
                         CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS

              Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

Sec. 1501. Purpose.
Sec. 1502. Procurement.
Sec. 1503. Research, development, test, and evaluation.
Sec. 1504. Operation and maintenance.
Sec. 1505. Military personnel.
Sec. 1506. Working capital funds.
Sec. 1507. Drug interdiction and counter-drug activities, defense-wide.
Sec. 1508. Defense Inspector General.
Sec. 1509. Defense Health Program.
                     Subtitle B--Financial Matters

Sec. 1511. Treatment as additional authorizations.
Sec. 1512. Special transfer authority.
                       Subtitle C--Other Matters

Sec. 1521. Afghanistan security forces fund.
Sec. 1522. Report on transitioning funding.
     TITLE XVI--STRATEGIC PROGRAMS, CYBER, AND INTELLIGENCE MATTERS

                      Subtitle A--Space Activities

Sec. 1601. National Security Space Launch program.
Sec. 1602. Requirement to buy certain satellite component from national 
                            technology and industrial base.
Sec. 1603. Commercial space domain awareness capabilities.
Sec. 1604. Responsive satellite infrastructure.
Sec. 1605. Policy to ensure launch of small-class payloads.
Sec. 1606. Tactically responsive space launch operations.
Sec. 1607. Limitation on availability of funds for prototype program 
                            for multi-global navigation satellite 
                            system receiver development.
Sec. 1608. Limitation on awarding contracts to entities operating 
                            commercial terrestrial communication 
                            networks that cause interference with the 
                            Global Positioning System.
Sec. 1609. Prohibition on availability of funds for certain purposes 
                            relating to the Global Positioning System.
Sec. 1610. Report on resilient protected communications satellites.
Sec. 1610A. Permanent personnel management authority for Space 
                            Development Agency for experts in science 
                            and engineering.
Sec. 1610B. Report on effect of COVID-19 on space industrial base and 
                            space programs of Department of Defense.
Sec. 1610C. Satellite ground network frequency licensing.
  Subtitle B--Defense Intelligence and Intelligence-Related Activities

Sec. 1611. Validation of capability requirements of National 
                            Geospatial-Intelligence Agency.
Sec. 1612. Safety of navigation mission of the National Geospatial-
                            Intelligence Agency.
Sec. 1613. National Academies Climate Security Roundtable.
Sec. 1614. Report on risk to national security posed by quantum 
                            computing technologies.
                 Subtitle C--Cyberspace-Related Matters

Sec. 1621. Cyber mission forces and cyberspace operations forces.
Sec. 1622. Cyberspace solarium commission.
Sec. 1623. Tailored cyberspace operations organizations.
Sec. 1624. Responsibility for the Sector Risk Management Agency 
                            function of the Department of Defense.
Sec. 1625. Department of Defense Cyber Workforce Efforts.
Sec. 1626. Reporting requirements for cross domain compromises and 
                            exemptions to policies for information 
                            technology.
Sec. 1627. Assessing private-public collaboration in cybersecurity.
Sec. 1628. Cyber capabilities and interoperability of the National 
                            Guard.
Sec. 1629. Evaluation of non-traditional cyber support to the 
                            Department of Defense.
Sec. 1630. Establishment of integrated cyber center.
Sec. 1631. Cyber threat information collaboration environment.
Sec. 1632. Defense industrial base participation in a threat 
                            intelligence sharing program.
Sec. 1633. Assistance for small manufacturers in the defense industrial 
                            supply chain on matters relating to 
                            cybersecurity.
Sec. 1634. Defense industrial base cybersecurity threat hunting and 
                            sensing, discovery, and mitigation.
Sec. 1635. Defense Digital Service.
Sec. 1636. Limitation of funding for National Defense University.
Sec. 1637. Critical infrastructure cyber incident reporting procedures.
Sec. 1638. Funding for National Center for Hardware and Embedded 
                            Systems Security and Trust.
Sec. 1639. Strengthening Federal networks.
Sec. 1640. DOD Cyber Hygiene and Cybersecurity Maturity Model 
                            Certification Framework.
Sec. 1640A. Subpoena authority.
Sec. 1640B. Extension of sunset for pilot program on regional 
                            cybersecurity training center for the Army 
                            National Guard.
Sec. 1640C. CISA Cybersecurity Support to Agencies.
Sec. 1640D. Establishment in DHS of joint cyber planning office.
Sec. 1640E. Implementation of certain cybersecurity recommendations; 
                            cyber hygiene and Cybersecurity Maturity 
                            Model Certification Framework.
Sec. 1640F. Biennial national cyber exercise.
                       Subtitle D--Nuclear Forces

Sec. 1641. Coordination in transfer of funds by Department of Defense 
                            to National Nuclear Security 
                            Administration.
Sec. 1642. Exercises of nuclear command, control, and communications 
                            system.
Sec. 1643. Independent studies on nuclear weapons programs of certain 
                            foreign states.
Sec. 1644. Role of Secretary of Defense and Secretary of Energy on 
                            Nuclear Weapons Council.
Sec. 1645. Limitation on availability of funds relating to updates on 
                            meetings held by Nuclear Weapons Council.
Sec. 1646. Briefing on nuclear weapons storage and maintenance 
                            facilities of the Air Force.
                  Subtitle E--Missile Defense Programs

Sec. 1651. Extension and modification of requirement for Comptroller 
                            General of the United States review and 
                            assessment of missile defense acquisition 
                            programs.
Sec. 1652. Extension of transition of ballistic missile defense 
                            programs to military departments.
Sec. 1653. Development of hypersonic and ballistic missile tracking 
                            space sensor payload.
Sec. 1654. Annual certification on hypersonic and ballistic missile 
                            tracking space sensor payload.
Sec. 1655. Alignment of the Missile Defense Agency within the 
                            Department of Defense.
Sec. 1656. Analysis of alternatives for homeland missile defense 
                            missions.
Sec. 1657. Next generation interceptors.
Sec. 1658. Oversight of next generation interceptor program.
Sec. 1659. Missile defense cooperation between the United States and 
                            Israel.
Sec. 1660. Report on defense of Guam from integrated air and missile 
                            threats.
Sec. 1661. Report on cruise missile defense.
                       Subtitle F--Other Matters

Sec. 1671. Conventional prompt global strike.
Sec. 1672. Submission of reports under Missile Defense Review and 
                            Nuclear Posture Review.
Sec. 1673. Report on consideration of risks of inadvertent escalation 
                            to nuclear war.
Sec. 1674. Limitation on availability of funds relating to reports on 
                            missile systems and arms control treaties.
Sec. 1675. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency review.
                 TITLE XVII--REPORTS AND OTHER MATTERS

                    Subtitle A--Studies and Reports

Sec. 1701. Review of support of special operations to combat terrorism.
Sec. 1702. FFRDC study of explosive ordnance disposal agencies.
Sec. 1703. Report on the Human Rights Office at United States Southern 
                            Command.
Sec. 1704. Report on joint training range exercises for the Pacific 
                            region.
Sec. 1705. Study on Chinese policies and influence in the development 
                            of international standards for emerging 
                            technologies.
Sec. 1706. Sense of Congress and strategy on catastrophic critical 
                            infrastructure failure response.
Sec. 1707. GAO study on the school-to-prison pipeline.
Sec. 1708. Department of Veterans Affairs report on unclaimed property.
Sec. 1709. Report regarding veterans who receive benefits under laws 
                            administered by the Secretary of Veterans 
                            Affairs.
Sec. 1710. GAO report on ZTE compliance with settlement agreement.
Sec. 1710A.  GAO study of cybersecurity insurance.
Sec. 1710B. Report on recognition of African American servicemembers in 
                            Department of Defense naming practices.
Sec. 1710C. Report on Government police training and equipping 
                            programs.
Sec. 1710D. Deepfake report.
Sec. 1710E. Study on unemployment rate of women veterans who served on 
                            active duty in the Armed Forces after 
                            September 11, 2001.
Sec. 1710F. Report on the Oklahoma City National Memorial.
Sec. 1710G. Reports on military service academies.
Sec. 1710H. Independent study on identifying and addressing threats 
                            that individually or collectively affect 
                            national security, financial security, or 
                            both.
Sec. 1710I. Maritime security and domain awareness.
Sec. 1710J. Comptroller General report on Department of Defense 
                            processes for responding to congressional 
                            reporting requirements.
Sec. 1710K. Report on predatory social media and the military 
                            community.
Sec. 1710L. Report on transforming business processes for revolutionary 
                            change.
Sec. 1710M. Review and Report of experimentation with ticks and 
                            insects.
Sec. 1710N. Report on agile program and project management.
              Subtitle B--Electronic Message Preservation

Sec. 1711. Short title.
Sec. 1712. Preservation of electronic messages and other records.
Sec. 1713. Presidential records.
   Subtitle C--Space Technology Advancement Report (STAR) Act of 2020

Sec. 1721. Short title.
Sec. 1722. Findings.
Sec. 1723. Report; strategy.
                   Subtitle D--AMBER Alert Nationwide

Sec. 1731. Cooperation with Department of Homeland Security.
Sec. 1732. AMBER Alerts along major transportation routes.
Sec. 1733. AMBER Alert communication plans in the territories.
Sec. 1734. Government Accountability Office report.
                       Subtitle E--Other Matters

Sec. 1741. Technical, conforming, and clerical amendments.
Sec. 1742. Addition of Chief of the National Guard Bureau to the list 
                            of officers providing reports of unfunded 
                            priorities.
Sec. 1743. Acceptance of property by military academies and museums.
Sec. 1744. Reauthorization of National Oceanographic Partnership 
                            Program.
Sec. 1745. Requirements relating to program and project management.
Sec. 1746. Quarterly briefings on Joint All Domain Command and Control 
                            concept.
Sec. 1747. Resources to implement a Department of Defense policy on 
                            civilian casualties in connection with 
                            United States military operations.
Sec. 1748. Sense of Congress regarding reporting of civilian casualties 
                            resulting from United States military 
                            operations.
Sec. 1749. Prohibition of public display of Confederate battle flag on 
                            Department of Defense property.
Sec. 1750. Deployment of real-time status of special use airspace.
Sec. 1751. Duties of Secretary under Uniformed and Overseas Citizens 
                            Absentee Voting Act.
Sec. 1752. Publicly available database of casualties of members of the 
                            Armed Forces.
Sec. 1753. Notice and comment for proposed actions of the Secretary of 
                            Defense relating to food and beverage 
                            ingredients.
Sec. 1754. Space strategies and assessment.
Sec. 1755. Nonimmigrant status for certain nationals of Portugal.
Sec. 1756. Sense of Congress on extension of limitations on importation 
                            of uranium from Russian Federation.
Sec. 1757. Authority to establish a movement coordination center 
                            pacific in the Indopacific region.
Sec. 1758. Establishment of vetting procedures and monitoring 
                            requirements for certain military training.
Sec. 1759. Women, Peace, and Security Act implementation.
Sec. 1760. Developing crisis capabilities to meet needs for homeland 
                            security-critical supplies.
Sec. 1761. Establishment of western emergency refined petroleum 
                            products reserve.
Sec. 1762. Foreign state computer intrusions.
Sec. 1763. Online and distance education classes and nonimmigrant 
                            visas.
Sec. 1764. Transfer of Mare Island Naval Cemetery to Secretary of 
                            Veterans Affairs for maintenance by 
                            National Cemetery Administration.
Sec. 1765. Mitigation of helicopter noise.
Sec. 1766. Department of Defense support for certain sporting events.
Sec. 1767. Pilot program for online real estate inventory tool.
Sec. 1768. Establishment of Southern New England Regional Commission.
Sec. 1769. FedRamp Authorization Act.
Sec. 1770. Taxpayers Right-To-Know Act.
Sec. 1771. Building United States capacity for verification and 
                            manufacturing of advanced microelectronics.
Sec. 1772. Threshold for reporting additions to toxics release 
                            inventory.
Sec. 1773. Hemp products.
Sec. 1774. Exemption from Paperwork Reduction Act.
Sec. 1775. Support for the designation of National Borinqueneers Day.
Sec. 1776. Temporary relief for private student loan borrowers.
Sec. 1777. Support for national maritime heritage grants program.
Sec. 1778. Extension of time to review World War I Valor Medals.
Sec. 1779. Ensuring Chinese debt transparency.
Sec. 1780. Strategy to secure email.
Sec. 1781. Report on threat posed by domestic terrorists.
Sec. 1782. Domestic procurement of tungsten and tungsten powder.
Sec. 1783. Department of defense mechanism for provision of dissenting 
                            views.
Sec. 1784. Sector Risk Management Agencies.
Sec. 1785. Integration of members of the Armed Forces who are 
                            minorities.
Sec. 1786. Policy on conscious and unconscious gender bias.
Sec. 1787. Protections for pregnant members of the Armed Forces.
Sec. 1788. Release of Department of Defense documents on the 1981 El 
                            Mozote massacre in El Salvador.
Sec. 1789. Study and establishment of the Assistant Deputy Secretary 
                            for Environment and Resilience.
Sec. 1790. Expansion of eligibility for HUD-VASH.
Sec. 1791. Waiver authority with respect to institutions located in an 
                            area affected by Hurricane Maria.
Sec. 1792. Credit monitoring.
Sec. 1793. Department of Homeland Security CISA Director term 
                            limitation.
Sec. 1794. Workforce issues for military realignments in the Pacific.
Sec. 1795. Inclusion on the Vietnam Veterans Memorial Wall of the names 
                            of the lost crew members of the U.S.S. 
                            Frank E. Evans killed on June 3, 1969.
Sec. 1796. Study on viability of seawater mining for critical minerals.
Sec. 1797. Restrictions on Confucius Institutes.
Sec. 1798. Disclosure requirement.
Sec. 1799. Increased realism and training effectiveness for airborne 
                            anti-submarine warfare training at offshore 
                            training ranges.
Sec. 1800. Review of use of innovative wood product technology.
Sec. 1801. Strategy to increase participation in international military 
                            education and training programs.
Sec. 1802. Establishment of Office of Cyber Engagement of the 
                            Department of Veterans Affairs.
Sec. 1803. Certified notice at completion of an assessment.
Sec. 1804. Department of Homeland Security acquisition documentation.
Sec. 1805. Large-scale non-intrusive inspection scanning plan.
Sec. 1806. National supply chain database.
Sec. 1807. Coordination with Hollings Manufacturing Extension 
                            Partnership Centers.
Sec. 1808. COVID-19 Emergency Medical Supplies Enhancement.
Sec. 1809. Prohibition on provision of grant funds to entities that 
                            have violated intellectual property rights 
                            of United States entities.
Sec. 1810. Disclosure of imports from the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous 
                            Region.
Sec. 1811. Ted Stevens Center for Arctic Security Studies.
Sec. 1812. Payments for private education loan borrowers, as a result 
                            of COVID-19.
           Subtitle F--Semiconductor Manufacturing Incentives

Sec. 1821. Semiconductor incentive grants.
Sec. 1822. Department of Commerce study on status of semiconductors 
                            technologies in the United States 
                            industrial base.
Sec. 1823. Funding for development and adoption of secure semiconductor 
                            and secure semiconductor supply chains.
Sec. 1824. Advanced semiconductor research and design.
Sec. 1825. Prohibition relating to foreign entities of concern.
         Subtitle G--Biliteracy Education Seal and Teaching Act

Sec. 1831. Short title.
Sec. 1832. Findings.
Sec. 1833. Definitions.
Sec. 1834. Grants for State Seal of Biliteracy programs.
        Subtitle H--Accountability for World Bank Loans to China

Sec. 1841. Short title.
Sec. 1842. Findings.
Sec. 1843. United States support for graduation of China from World 
                            Bank assistance.
Sec. 1844. Accountability for World Bank loans to the People's Republic 
                            of China.
Sec. 1845. Ensuring debt transparency with respect to the Belt and Road 
                            Initiative.
               Subtitle I--Employment Fairness for Taiwan

Sec. 1851. Short title.
Sec. 1852. Sense of the Congress.
Sec. 1853. Fairness for Taiwan nationals regarding employment at 
                            international financial institutions.
            DIVISION B--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION AUTHORIZATIONS

Sec. 2001. Short title.
Sec. 2002. Expiration of authorizations and amounts required to be 
                            specified by law.
Sec. 2003. Effective date.
                 TITLE XXI--ARMY MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

Sec. 2101. Authorized Army construction and land acquisition projects.
Sec. 2102. Family housing.
Sec. 2103. Authorization of appropriations, Army.
Sec. 2104. Limitation on military construction project at Kwajalein 
                            Atoll.
Sec. 2105. Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 
                            2017 project.
                 TITLE XXII--NAVY MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

Sec. 2201. Authorized Navy construction and land acquisition projects.
Sec. 2202. Family housing and improvements to military family housing 
                            units.
Sec. 2203. Authorization of appropriations, Navy.
              TITLE XXIII--AIR FORCE MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

Sec. 2301. Authorized Air Force construction and land acquisition 
                            projects.
Sec. 2302. Family housing and improvements to military family housing 
                            units.
Sec. 2303. Authorization of appropriations, Air Force.
Sec. 2304. Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 
                            2018 project.
Sec. 2305. Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 
                            2019 projects.
Sec. 2306. Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 
                            2020 projects.
Sec. 2307. Technical corrections related to authority to carry out 
                            certain fiscal year 2020 family housing 
                            projects.
           TITLE XXIV--DEFENSE AGENCIES MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

Sec. 2401. Authorized Defense Agencies construction and land 
                            acquisition projects.
Sec. 2402. Authorized Energy Resilience and Conservation Investment 
                            Program projects.
Sec. 2403. Authorization of appropriations, Defense Agencies.
Sec. 2404. Military construction infrastructure and weapon system 
                            synchronization for Ground Based Strategic 
                            Deterrent.
                   TITLE XXV--INTERNATIONAL PROGRAMS

  Subtitle A--North Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment 
                                Program

Sec. 2501. Authorized NATO construction and land acquisition projects.
Sec. 2502. Authorization of appropriations, NATO.
             Subtitle B--Host Country In-Kind Contributions

Sec. 2511. Republic of Korea funded construction projects.
Sec. 2512. State of Qatar funded construction projects.
            TITLE XXVI--GUARD AND RESERVE FORCES FACILITIES

Sec. 2601. Authorized Army National Guard construction and land 
                            acquisition projects.
Sec. 2602. Authorized Army Reserve construction and land acquisition 
                            projects.
Sec. 2603. Authorized Navy Reserve and Marine Corps Reserve 
                            construction and land acquisition projects.
Sec. 2604. Authorized Air National Guard construction and land 
                            acquisition projects.
Sec. 2605. Authorized Air Force Reserve construction and land 
                            acquisition projects.
Sec. 2606. Authorization of appropriations, National Guard and Reserve.
Sec. 2607. Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 
                            2020 project.
          TITLE XXVII--BASE REALIGNMENT AND CLOSURE ACTIVITIES

Sec. 2701. Authorization of appropriations for base realignment and 
                            closure activities funded through 
                            Department of Defense base closure account.
         TITLE XXVIII--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION GENERAL PROVISIONS

           Subtitle A--Military Construction Program Changes

Sec. 2801. Modification and clarification of construction authority in 
                            the event of a declaration of war or 
                            national emergency.
Sec. 2802. Extension of sunset for annual locality adjustment of dollar 
                            thresholds applicable to unspecified minor 
                            military construction authorities.
Sec. 2803. Modification of reporting requirement regarding cost 
                            increases associated with certain military 
                            construction projects and military family 
                            housing projects.
Sec. 2804. Expansion of Department of Defense land exchange authority.
Sec. 2805. Congressional project authorization required for military 
                            construction projects for energy 
                            resilience, energy security, and energy 
                            conservation.
Sec. 2806. One-year extension of temporary, limited authority to use 
                            operation and maintenance funds for 
                            construction projects in certain areas 
                            outside the United States.
Sec. 2807. Pilot Program to support combatant command military 
                            construction priorities.
Sec. 2808. Biannual report regarding military installations supported 
                            by disaster relief appropriations.
              Subtitle B--Military Family Housing Reforms

Sec. 2811. Expenditure priorities in using Department of Defense Family 
                            Housing Improvement Fund.
Sec. 2812. Promulgation of guidance to facilitate return of military 
                            families displaced from privatized military 
                            housing.
Sec. 2813. Promulgation of guidance on mold mitigation in privatized 
                            military housing.
Sec. 2814. Expansion of uniform code of basic standards for privatized 
                            military housing and hazard and 
                            habitability inspection and assessment 
                            requirements to Government-owned and 
                            Government-controlled military family 
                            housing.
Sec. 2815. Establishment of Exceptional Family Member Program housing 
                            liaison.
Sec. 2816. Department of Defense report on criteria and metrics used to 
                            evaluate performance of landlords of 
                            privatized military housing that receive 
                            incentive fees.
Sec. 2817. Report on Department of Defense efforts regarding oversight 
                            and role in management of privatized 
                            military housing.
Sec. 2818. Improved Department of Defense and landlord response to 
                            identification and remediation of severe 
                            environmental health hazards in military 
                            housing.
Sec. 2819. Inclusion of assessment of performance metrics in annual 
                            publication on use of incentive fees for 
                            privatized military housing projects.
        Subtitle C--Real Property and Facilities Administration

Sec. 2821. Codification of reporting requirements regarding United 
                            States overseas military enduring locations 
                            and contingency locations.
Sec. 2822. Limitations on renewal of utility privatization contracts.
Sec. 2823. Vesting exercise of discretion with Service Secretaries 
                            regarding entering into longer-term 
                            contracts for utility services.
Sec. 2824. Use of on-site energy production to promote military 
                            installation energy resilience and energy 
                            security.
Sec. 2825. Availability of Energy Resilience and Conservation 
                            Investment Program funds for certain 
                            activities related to privatized utility 
                            systems.
Sec. 2826. Improving water management and security on military 
                            installations.
Sec. 2827. Pilot program to test use of emergency diesel generators in 
                            a microgrid configuration at certain 
                            military installations.
Sec. 2828. Improved electrical metering of Department of Defense 
                            infrastructure supporting critical 
                            missions.
Sec. 2829. Renaming certain military installations and other defense 
                            property.
                      Subtitle D--Land Conveyances

Sec. 2831. Land conveyance, Camp Navajo, Arizona.
Sec. 2832. Modification of land exchange involving Naval Industrial 
                            Reserve Ordnance Plant, Sunnyvale, 
                            California.
Sec. 2833. Land conveyance, Sharpe Army Depot, lathrop, California.
Sec. 2834. Land exchange, San Bernardino County, California.
Sec. 2835. Land conveyance, Over-the-Horizon Backscatter Radar System 
                            receiving station, Modoc County, 
                            California.
Sec. 2836. Transfer of administrative jurisdiction, Naval Support 
                            Activity Panama City, Florida, parcel.
Sec. 2837. Land conveyance, Milan Army Ammunition Plant, Tennessee.
                 Subtitle E--Military Land Withdrawals

Sec. 2841. Renewal of land withdrawal and reservation to benefit Naval 
                            Air Facility, El Centro, California.
Sec. 2842. Renewal of Fallon Range Training Complex land withdrawal and 
                            reservation.
Sec. 2843. Renewal of Nevada Test and Training Range land withdrawal 
                            and reservation.
Sec. 2844. Additional requirements regarding Nevada Test and Training 
                            Range.
Sec. 2845. Specified duration of White Sands Missile Range land 
                            withdrawal and reservation and 
                            establishment of special reservation area 
                            for northern and western extension areas.
Sec. 2846. Grand Canyon Centennial Protection Act.
            Subtitle F--Asia-Pacific and Indo-Pacific Issues

Sec. 2851. Change to biennial reporting requirement for Interagency 
                            Coordination Group of Inspectors General 
                            for Guam Realignment.
Sec. 2852. Additional exception to restriction on development of public 
                            infrastructure in connection with 
                            realignment of Marine Corps forces in Asia-
                            Pacific region.
Sec. 2853. Development of master plan for infrastructure to support 
                            rotational Armed Forces in Australia.
Sec. 2854. Study and strategy regarding bulk fuels management in United 
                            States Indo-Pacific Command Area of 
                            Responsibility.
Sec. 2855. Department of Defense report on easements and leased lands 
                            in Hawai`i.
                       Subtitle G--Other Matters

Sec. 2861. Defense Community Infrastructure Program.
Sec. 2862. Pilot program on reduction of effects of military aviation 
                            noise on certain covered property.
Sec. 2863. Department of Defense policy for regulation of dangerous 
                            dogs in military communities.
Sec. 2864. Responsibility of Navy for military construction 
                            requirements for certain Fleet Readiness 
                            Centers.
   TITLE XXIX--OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

Sec. 2901. Authorized Navy construction and land acquisition projects.
Sec. 2902. Authorized Air Force construction and land acquisition 
                            projects.
Sec. 2903. Authorization of appropriations.
 DIVISION C--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY AUTHORIZATIONS AND 
                          OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

       TITLE XXI--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS

       Subtitle A--National Security Programs and Authorizations

Sec. 3101. National Nuclear Security Administration.
Sec. 3102. Defense environmental cleanup.
Sec. 3103. Other defense activities.
Sec. 3104. Nuclear energy.
  Subtitle B--Program Authorizations, Restrictions, Limitations, and 
                             Other Matters

Sec. 3111. Nuclear warhead acquisition processes.
Sec. 3112. Uncosted and unobligated amounts of National Nuclear 
                            Security Administration.
Sec. 3113. Extension of limitation relating to reclassification of 
                            high-level waste.
Sec. 3114. Extension of pilot program on unavailability for overhead 
                            costs of amounts specified for laboratory-
                            directed research and development.
Sec. 3115. Plutonium pit production.
Sec. 3116. Program for research and development of advanced naval 
                            nuclear fuel system based on low-enriched 
                            uranium.
Sec. 3117. Independent study on effects of use of nuclear weapons.
Sec. 3118. Reports on diversity of certain contractor employees of 
                            National Nuclear Security Administration.
Sec. 3119. Findings, purpose, and apology relating to fallout emitted 
                            during the Government's atmospheric nuclear 
                            tests.
Sec. 3120. Sense of Congress regarding uranium mining and nuclear 
                            testing.
Sec. 3121. Prohibition on use of funds for nuclear weapons test 
                            explosions.
Sec. 3122. Sense of Congress on the Energy Employees Occupational 
                            Illness Compensation Program.
          TITLE XXXII--DEFENSE NUCLEAR FACILITIES SAFETY BOARD

Sec. 3201. Authorization.
                 TITLE XXXIV--NAVAL PETROLEUM RESERVES

Sec. 3401. Authorization of appropriations.
                      TITLE XXXV--MARITIME MATTERS

                  Subtitle A--Maritime Administration

Sec. 3501. Authorization of the Maritime Administration.
Sec. 3502. Sense of Congress regarding role of domestic maritime 
                            industry in national security.
Sec. 3503. Nonapplicability of requirement relating to minimum number 
                            of operating days for vessels operating 
                            under MSP Operating Agreements.
Sec. 3504. Improvements to process for waiving navigation and vessel-
                            inspection laws.
Sec. 3505. Maritime transportation system emergency relief program.
Sec. 3506. Centers of excellence for domestic maritime workforce 
                            training and education: technical 
                            amendments.
Sec. 3507. Merchant mariner education loan program.
Sec. 3508. Assistance for inland and small coastal ports and terminals.
Sec. 3509. National Shipper Advisory Committee.
Sec. 3510. Sea year cadets on cable security fleet and tanker security 
                            fleet vessels.
Sec. 3510A. Superintendent of the United States Merchant Marine 
                            Academy.
Sec. 3510B. Maritime academy information.
Sec. 3510C. Mariner licensing and credentialing.
Sec. 3510D. National Shipper Advisory Committee.
                   Subtitle B--Tanker Security Fleet

Sec. 3511. Tanker Security Fleet.
               TITLE XXXVI--FARM AND RANCH MENTAL HEALTH

Sec. 3601. Public service announcement campaign to address farm and 
                            ranch mental health.
Sec. 3602. Employee training program to manage farmer and rancher 
                            stress.
Sec. 3603. Task force for assessment of causes of mental stress and 
                            best practices for response.
                       DIVISION D--FUNDING TABLES

Sec. 4001. Authorization of amounts in funding tables.
                         TITLE XLI--PROCUREMENT

Sec. 4101. Procurement.
Sec. 4102. Procurement for overseas contingency operations.
        TITLE XLII--RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION

Sec. 4201. Research, development, test, and evaluation.
Sec. 4202. Research, development, test, and evaluation for overseas 
                            contingency operations.
                 TITLE XLIII--OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE

Sec. 4301. Operation and maintenance.
Sec. 4302. Operation and maintenance for overseas contingency 
                            operations.
                     TITLE XLIV--MILITARY PERSONNEL

Sec. 4401. Military personnel.
Sec. 4402. Military personnel for overseas contingency operations.
                    TITLE XLV--OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

Sec. 4501. Other authorizations.
Sec. 4502. Other authorizations for overseas contingency operations.
                   TITLE XLVI--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

Sec. 4601. Military construction.
Sec. 4602. Military construction for overseas contingency operations.
      TITLE XLVII--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS

Sec. 4701. Department of energy national security programs.
  DIVISION E--NATIONAL ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE INITIATIVE ACT OF 2020

Sec. 5001. Short title.
Sec. 5002. Findings.
Sec. 5003. Definitions.
          TITLE I--NATIONAL ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE INITIATIVE

Sec. 5101. National Artificial Intelligence Initiative.
Sec. 5102. National Artificial Intelligence Initiative Office.
Sec. 5103. Coordination by Interagency Committee.
Sec. 5104. National Artificial Intelligence Advisory Committee.
Sec. 5105. National Academies artificial intelligence impact study on 
                            workforce.
Sec. 5106. GAO report on computational needs.
Sec. 5107. National AI Research Resource Task Force.
Sec. 5108. Sense of Congress.
Sec. 5109. Rule of construction regarding ethical artificial 
                            intelligence.
     TITLE II--NATIONAL ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE RESEARCH INSTITUTES

Sec. 5201. National Artificial Intelligence Research Institutes.
                   TITLE III--DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

Sec. 5301. National Institute of Standards and Technology activities.
Sec. 5302. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Artificial 
                            Intelligence Center.
     TITLE IV--NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE 
                               ACTIVITIES

Sec. 5401. Artificial intelligence research and education.
 TITLE V--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE RESEARCH PROGRAM

Sec. 5501. Department of Energy Artificial Intelligence Research 
                            Program.
Sec. 5502. Department of Energy Veterans' Health Initiative.
             DIVISION F--CORPORATE TRANSPARENCY ACT OF 2019

Sec. 6001. Short title.
Sec. 6002. Findings.
Sec. 6003. Transparent incorporation practices.
Sec. 6004. Studies and reports.
Sec. 6005. Definitions.
                    DIVISION G--COUNTER ACT OF 2019

Sec. 7001. Short title.
Sec. 7002. Bank Secrecy Act definition.
                    TITLE I--STRENGTHENING TREASURY

Sec. 7101. Improving the definition and purpose of the Bank Secrecy 
                            Act.
Sec. 7102. Special hiring authority.
Sec. 7103. Civil Liberties and Privacy Officer.
Sec. 7104. Civil Liberties and Privacy Council.
Sec. 7105. International coordination.
Sec. 7106. Treasury Attaches Program.
Sec. 7107. Increasing technical assistance for international 
                            cooperation.
Sec. 7108. FinCEN Domestic Liaisons.
Sec. 7109. FinCEN Exchange.
Sec. 7110. Study and strategy on trade-based money laundering.
Sec. 7111. Study and strategy on de-risking.
Sec. 7112. AML examination authority delegation study.
Sec. 7113. Study and strategy on Chinese money laundering.
                 TITLE II--IMPROVING AML/CFT OVERSIGHT

Sec. 7201. Pilot program on sharing of suspicious activity reports 
                            within a financial group.
Sec. 7202. Sharing of compliance resources.
Sec. 7203. GAO Study on feedback loops.
Sec. 7204. FinCEN study on BSA value.
Sec. 7205. Sharing of threat pattern and trend information.
Sec. 7206. Modernization and upgrading whistleblower protections.
Sec. 7207. Certain violators barred from serving on boards of United 
                            States financial institutions.
Sec. 7208. Additional damages for repeat Bank Secrecy Act violators.
Sec. 7209. Justice annual report on deferred and non-prosecution 
                            agreements.
Sec. 7210. Return of profits and bonuses.
Sec. 7211. Application of Bank Secrecy Act to dealers in antiquities.
Sec. 7212. Geographic targeting order.
Sec. 7213. Study and revisions to currency transaction reports and 
                            suspicious activity reports.
Sec. 7214. Streamlining requirements for currency transaction reports 
                            and suspicious activity reports.
                 TITLE III--MODERNIZING THE AML SYSTEM

Sec. 7301. Encouraging innovation in BSA compliance.
Sec. 7302. Innovation Labs.
Sec. 7303. Innovation Council.
Sec. 7304. Testing methods rulemaking.
Sec. 7305. FinCEN study on use of emerging technologies.
Sec. 7306. Discretionary surplus funds.
  DIVISION H--ELIJAH E. CUMMINGS COAST GUARD AUTHORIZATION ACT OF 2020

Sec. 101. Short title.
Sec. 102. Definition of Commandant.
                        TITLE I--AUTHORIZATIONS

Sec. 8001. Authorizations of appropriations.
Sec. 8002. Authorized levels of military strength and training.
Sec. 8003. Determination of budgetary effects.
Sec. 8004. Availability of amounts for acquisition of additional 
                            National Security Cutter.
Sec. 8005. Procurement authority for Polar Security Cutters.
Sec. 8006. Sense of the Congress on need for new Great Lakes 
                            icebreaker.
Sec. 8007. Procurement authority for Great Lakes icebreaker.
Sec. 8008. Polar Security Cutter acquisition report.
Sec. 8009. Shoreside infrastructure.
Sec. 8010. Major acquisition systems infrastructure.
Sec. 8011. Polar icebreakers.
Sec. 8012. Acquisition of fast response cutter.
                         TITLE II--COAST GUARD

                 Subtitle A--Military Personnel Matters

Sec. 9101. Grade on retirement.
Sec. 9102. Authority for officers to opt out of promotion board 
                            consideration.
Sec. 9103. Temporary promotion authority for officers in certain grades 
                            with critical skills.
Sec. 9104. Career intermission program.
Sec. 9105. Direct commissioning authority for individuals with critical 
                            skills.
Sec. 9106. Employment assistance.
            Subtitle B--Organization and Management Matters

Sec. 9201. Congressional affairs; Director.
Sec. 9202. Limitations on claims.
Sec. 9203. Renewal of temporary early retirement authority.
Sec. 9204. Major acquisitions; operation and sustainment costs.
Sec. 9205. Support of women serving in the Coast Guard.
Sec. 9206. Disposition of infrastructure related to E-LORAN.
Sec. 9207. Positions of importance and responsibility.
Sec. 9208. Research projects; transactions other than contracts and 
                            grants.
Sec. 9209. Acquisition workforce authorities.
Sec. 9210. Vessel conversion, alteration, and repair projects.
Sec. 9211. Modification of acquisition process and procedures.
Sec. 9212. Establishment and purpose of Fund; definition.
Sec. 9213. Payments from Fund.
Sec. 9214. Determination of contributions to Fund.
Sec. 9215. Payments into Fund.
       Subtitle C--Access to Child Care for Coast Guard Families

Sec. 9301. Report on child care and school-age care assistance for 
                            qualified families.
Sec. 9302. Review of family support services website and online 
                            tracking system.
Sec. 9303. Study and survey on Coast Guard child care needs.
Sec. 9304. Pilot program to expand access to child care.
Sec. 9305. Improvements to Coast Guard-owned family housing.
Sec. 9306. Briefing on transfer of family child care provider 
                            qualifications and certifications.
Sec. 9307. Inspections of Coast Guard child development centers and 
                            family child care providers.
Sec. 9308. Expanding opportunities for family child care.
Sec. 9309. Definitions.
                          Subtitle D--Reports

Sec. 9401. Modifications of certain reporting requirements.
Sec. 9402. Report on cybersecurity workforce.
Sec. 9403. Report on navigation and bridge resource management.
Sec. 9404. Report on helicopter life-cycle support and 
                            recapitalization.
Sec. 9405. Report on Coast Guard response capabilities for cyber 
                            incidents on vessels entering ports or 
                            waters of the United States.
Sec. 9406. Study and report on Coast Guard interdiction of illicit 
                            drugs in transit zones.
Sec. 9407. Report on liability limits set in section 1004 of the Oil 
                            Pollution Act of 1990.
Sec. 9408. Report on Coast Guard defense readiness resources 
                            allocation.
Sec. 9409. Report on the feasibility of liquefied natural gas fueled 
                            vessels.
Sec. 9410. Coast Guard authorities study.
Sec. 9411. Report on effects of climate change on Coast Guard.
Sec. 9412. Shore infrastructure.
Sec. 9413. Coast Guard housing; status and authorities briefing.
Sec. 9414. Physical access control system report.
Sec. 9415. Study on Certificate of Compliance inspection program with 
                            respect to vessels that carry bulk 
                            liquefied gases as cargo and liquefied 
                            natural gas tank vessels.
Sec. 9416. Comptroller General of the United States review and report 
                            on Coast Guard's International Port 
                            Security Program.
Sec. 9417. Comptroller General of the United States review and report 
                            on surge capacity of the Coast Guard.
Sec. 9418. Comptroller General of the United States review and report 
                            on marine inspections program of Coast 
                            Guard.
Sec. 9419. Comptroller General of the United States review and report 
                            on information technology program of Coast 
                            Guard.
Sec. 9420. Comptroller General of the United States study and report on 
                            access to health care by members of Coast 
                            Guard and dependents.
Sec. 9421. Comptroller General of the United States study and report on 
                            medical staffing standards and needs for 
                            Coast Guard.
Sec. 9422. Report on fast response cutters, offshore patrol cutters, 
                            and national security cutters.
            Subtitle E--Coast Guard Academy Improvement Act

Sec. 9501. Short title.
Sec. 9502. Coast Guard Academy study.
Sec. 9503. Annual report.
Sec. 9504. Assessment of Coast Guard Academy admission processes.
Sec. 9505. Coast Guard Academy minority outreach team program.
Sec. 9506. Coast Guard college student pre-commissioning initiative.
Sec. 9507. Annual board of visitors.
Sec. 9508. Homeland Security rotational cybersecurity research program 
                            at Coast Guard Academy.
                       Subtitle F--Other Matters

Sec. 9601. Strategy on leadership of Coast Guard.
Sec. 9602. Expedited transfer in cases of sexual assault; dependents of 
                            members of the Coast Guard.
Sec. 9603. Access to resources during creosote-related building 
                            closures at Coast Guard Base Seattle, 
                            Washington.
Sec. 9604. Southern resident orca conservation and enforcement.
Sec. 9605. Sense of Congress and report on implementation of policy on 
                            issuance of warrants and subpoenas and 
                            whistleblower protections by agents of the 
                            Coast Guard Investigative Service.
Sec. 9606. Inspector General report on access to Equal Opportunity 
                            Advisors and Equal Employment Opportunity 
                            Specialists.
Sec. 9607. Insider Threat Program.
                          TITLE III--MARITIME

                         Subtitle A--Navigation

Sec. 10101. Electronic charts; equivalency.
Sec. 10102. Subrogated claims.
Sec. 10103. Loan provisions under Oil Pollution Act of 1990.
Sec. 10104. Oil pollution research and development program.
Sec. 10105. Limited indemnity provisions in standby oil spill response 
                            contracts.
                          Subtitle B--Shipping

Sec. 10201. Passenger vessel security and safety requirements; 
                            application.
Sec. 10202. Small passenger vessels and uninspected passenger vessels.
Sec. 10203. Non-operating individual.
Sec. 10204. Conforming amendments: training; public safety personnel.
Sec. 10205. Maritime transportation assessment.
Sec. 10206. Engine cut-off switches; use requirement.
Sec. 10207. Authority to waive operator of self-propelled uninspected 
                            passenger vessel requirements.
Sec. 10208. Exemptions and equivalents.
Sec. 10209. Waiver of navigation and vessel inspection laws.
Sec. 10210. Renewal of merchant mariner licenses and documents.
Sec. 10211. Certificate extensions.
Sec. 10212. Vessel safety standards.
Sec. 10213. Medical standards.
                    Subtitle C--Advisory Committees

Sec. 10301. Advisory committees.
Sec. 10302. Maritime Transportation System National Advisory Committee.
Sec. 10303. Expired maritime liens.
Sec. 10304. Great Lakes Pilotage Advisory Committee.
Sec. 10305. National Commercial Fishing Safety Advisory Committee.
Sec. 10306. Exemption of commercial fishing vessels operating in 
                            Alaskan Region from Global Maritime 
                            Distress and Safety System requirements of 
                            Federal Communications Commission.
                           Subtitle D--Ports

Sec. 10401. Port, harbor, and coastal facility security.
Sec. 10402. Aiming laser pointer at vessel.
Sec. 10403. Safety of special activities.
Sec. 10404. Security plans; reviews.
Sec. 10405. Vessel traffic service.
Sec. 10406. Transportation work identification card pilot program.
                        TITLE IV--MISCELLANEOUS

                  Subtitle A--Navigation and Shipping

Sec. 11101. Coastwise trade.
Sec. 11102. Towing vessels operating outside boundary line.
Sec. 11103. Sense of Congress regarding the maritime industry of the 
                            United States.
Sec. 11104. Cargo preference study.
Sec. 11105. Towing vessel inspection fees.
                 Subtitle B--Maritime Domain Awareness

Sec. 11201. Unmanned maritime systems and satellite vessel tracking 
                            technologies.
Sec. 11202. Unmanned aircraft systems testing.
Sec. 11203. Land-based unmanned aircraft system program of Coast Guard.
Sec. 11204. Prohibition on operation or procurement of foreign-made 
                            unmanned aircraft systems.
Sec. 11205. United States commercial space-based radio frequency 
                            maritime domain awareness testing and 
                            evaluation program.
Sec. 11206. Authorization of use of automatic identification systems 
                            devices to mark fishing equipment.
                           Subtitle C--Arctic

Sec. 11301. Coast Guard Arctic prioritization.
Sec. 11302. Arctic PARS Native engagement.
Sec. 11303. Voting requirement.
Sec. 11304. Report on the Arctic capabilities of the Armed Forces.
Sec. 11305. Report on Arctic search and rescue.
Sec. 11306. Arctic Shipping Federal Advisory Committee.
                       Subtitle D--Other Matters

Sec. 11401. Plan for wing-in-ground demonstration plan.
Sec. 11402. Northern Michigan oil spill response planning.
Sec. 11403. Documentation of LNG tankers.
Sec. 11404. Replacement vessel.
Sec. 11405. Educational vessel.
Sec. 11406. Waters deemed not navigable waters of the United States for 
                            certain purposes.
Sec. 11407. Anchorages.
Sec. 11408. Comptroller General of the United States study and report 
                            on vertical evacuation for tsunamis at 
                            Coast Guard Stations in Washington and 
                            Oregon.
Sec. 11409. Authority to enter into agreements with National Coast 
                            Guard Museum Association.
Sec. 11410. Formal sexual assault policies for passenger vessels.
Sec. 11411. Regulations for covered small passenger vessels.
       TITLE V--TECHNICAL, CONFORMING, AND CLARIFYING AMENDMENTS

Sec. 12001. Transfers.
Sec. 12002. Additional transfers.
Sec. 12003. License exemptions; repeal of obsolete provisions.
Sec. 12004. Maritime transportation system.
Sec. 12005. References to ``persons'' and ``seamen''.
Sec. 12006. References to ``himself'' and ``his''.
Sec. 12007. Miscellaneous technical corrections.
Sec. 12008. Technical corrections relating to codification of Ports and 
                            Waterways Safety Act.
Sec. 12009. Aids to navigation.
Sec. 12010. Transfers related to employees of Lighthouse Service.
Sec. 12011. Transfers related to surviving spouses of Lighthouse 
                            Service employees.
Sec. 12012. Repeals related to lighthouse statutes.
                 TITLE VI--FEDERAL MARITIME COMMISSION

Sec. 13001. Short title.
Sec. 13002. Authorization of appropriations.
Sec. 13003. Unfinished proceedings.
Sec. 13004. Transfer of Federal Maritime Commission provisions.
       DIVISION I--DEPARTMENT OF STATE AUTHORITIES AND ACTIVITIES

Sec. 14001. Short title.
    TITLE I--ORGANIZATION AND OPERATIONS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF STATE

Sec. 14101. Sense of Congress on importance of Department of State's 
                            work.
Sec. 14102. Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor.
Sec. 14103. Assistant Secretary for International Narcotics and Law 
                            Enforcement Affairs.
Sec. 14104. Bureau of Consular Affairs; Bureau of Population, Refugees, 
                            and Migration.
Sec. 14105. Office of International Disability Rights.
Sec. 14106. Office of Global Women's Issues.
Sec. 14107. Special appointments.
Sec. 14108. Anti-piracy information sharing.
Sec. 14109. Importance of foreign affairs training to national 
                            security.
Sec. 14110. Classification and assignment of Foreign Service officers.
Sec. 14111. Energy diplomacy and security within the Department of 
                            State.
Sec. 14112. The National Museum of American Diplomacy.
Sec. 14113. Extension of period for reimbursement of fishermen for 
                            costs incurred from the illegal seizure and 
                            detention of U.S.-flag fishing vessels by 
                            foreign governments.
Sec. 14114. Art in embassies.
Sec. 14115. Amendment or repeal of reporting requirements.
Sec. 14116. Reporting on implementation of GAO recommendations.
Sec. 14117. Office of Global Criminal Justice.
                     TITLE II--EMBASSY CONSTRUCTION

Sec. 14201. Embassy security, construction, and maintenance.
Sec. 14202. Standard design in capital construction.
Sec. 14203. Capital construction transparency.
Sec. 14204. Contractor performance information.
Sec. 14205. Growth projections for new embassies and consulates.
Sec. 14206. Long-range planning process.
Sec. 14207. Value engineering and risk assessment.
Sec. 14208. Business volume.
Sec. 14209. Embassy security requests and deficiencies.
Sec. 14210. Overseas security briefings.
Sec. 14211. Contracting methods in capital construction.
Sec. 14212. Competition in embassy construction.
Sec. 14213. Statement of policy.
Sec. 14214. Definitions.
                      TITLE III--PERSONNEL ISSUES

Sec. 14301. Defense Base Act insurance waivers.
Sec. 14302. Study on Foreign Service allowances.
Sec. 14303. Science and technology fellowships.
Sec. 14304. Travel for separated families.
Sec. 14305. Home leave travel for separated families.
Sec. 14306. Sense of Congress regarding certain fellowship programs.
Sec. 14307. Technical correction.
Sec. 14308. Foreign Service awards.
Sec. 14309. Diplomatic programs.
Sec. 14310. Sense of Congress regarding veterans employment at the 
                            Department of State.
Sec. 14311. Employee assignment restrictions and preclusions.
Sec. 14312. Recall and reemployment of career members.
Sec. 14313. Strategic staffing plan for the department.
Sec. 14314. Consulting services.
Sec. 14315. Incentives for critical posts.
Sec. 14316. Extension of authority for certain accountability review 
                            boards.
Sec. 14317. Foreign Service suspension without pay.
Sec. 14318. Foreign Affairs Manual and Foreign Affairs Handbook 
                            changes.
Sec. 14319. Waiver authority for individual occupational requirements 
                            of certain positions.
Sec. 14320. Appointment of employees to the Global Engagement Center.
Sec. 14321. Rest and recuperation and overseas operations leave for 
                            Federal employees.
  TITLE IV--A DIVERSE WORKFORCE: RECRUITMENT, RETENTION, AND PROMOTION

Sec. 14401. Definitions.
Sec. 14402. Collection, analysis, and dissemination of workforce data.
Sec. 14403. Exit interviews for workforce.
Sec. 14404. Recruitment and retention.
Sec. 14405. Leadership engagement and accountability.
Sec. 14406. Professional development opportunities and tools.
Sec. 14407. Examination and oral assessment for the Foreign Service.
Sec. 14408. Payne fellowship authorization.
Sec. 14409. Voluntary participation.
                     TITLE V--INFORMATION SECURITY

Sec. 14501. Definitions.
Sec. 14502. Information system security.
Sec. 14503. Prohibition on contracting with certain telecommunications 
                            providers.
Sec. 14504. Preserving records of electronic communications conducted 
                            related to official duties of positions in 
                            the public trust of the American people.
Sec. 14505. Foreign Relations of the United States (FRUS) series and 
                            declassification.
Sec. 14506. Vulnerability Disclosure Policy and Bug Bounty Pilot 
                            Program.
                       TITLE VI--PUBLIC DIPLOMACY

Sec. 14601. Short title.
Sec. 14602. Avoiding duplication of programs and efforts.
Sec. 14603. Improving research and evaluation of public diplomacy.
Sec. 14604. Permanent reauthorization of the united states advisory 
                            commission on public diplomacy.
Sec. 14605. Streamlining of support functions.
Sec. 14606. Guidance for closure of public diplomacy facilities.
Sec. 14607. Definitions.
                 TITLE VII--COMBATING PUBLIC CORRUPTION

Sec. 14701. Sense of congress.
Sec. 14702. Annual assessment.
Sec. 14703. Transparency and accountability.
Sec. 14704. Designation of embassy anti-corruption points of contact.
Sec. 14705. Reporting requirements.
Sec. 14706. Foreign investments and national security.
                       TITLE VIII--MISCELLANEOUS

Sec. 14801. Case-Zablocki Act Reform.
Sec. 14802. Limitation on assistance to countries in default.
Sec. 14803. Prohibition on assistance to governments supporting 
                            international terrorism.
Sec. 14804. Sean and David Goldman Child Abduction Prevention and 
                            Return Act of 2014 amendment.
Sec. 14805. Modification of authorities of Commission for the 
                            Preservation of America's Heritage Abroad.
Sec. 14806. Chief of mission concurrence.
             DIVISION J--COMBATING RUSSIAN MONEY LAUNDERING

Sec. 15001. Short title.
Sec. 15002. Statement of policy.
Sec. 15003. Sense of Congress.
Sec. 15004. Determination with respect to primary money laundering 
                            concern of Russian illicit finance.
           DIVISION K--KLEPTOCRACY ASSET RECOVERY REWARDS ACT

Sec. 16001. Short title.
Sec. 16002. Findings; sense of Congress.
Sec. 16003. In general.
   DIVISION L--STOPPING TRAFFICKING, ILLICIT FLOWS, LAUNDERING, AND 
                              EXPLOITATION

Sec. 17001. Short title.
Sec. 17002. Findings.
Sec. 17003. GAO Study.
      DIVISION M--IMPROVING CORPORATE GOVERNANCE THROUGH DIVERSITY

Sec. 18001. Short title.
Sec. 18002. Submission of data relating to diversity by issuers.
Sec. 18003. Diversity advisory group.
  DIVISION N--BANKING TRANSPARENCY FOR SANCTIONED PERSONS ACT OF 2019

Sec. 19001. Short title.
Sec. 19002. Report on financial services benefitting state sponsors of 
                            terrorism, human rights abusers, and 
                            corrupt officials.
Sec. 19003. Waiver.
Sec. 19004. Definitions.
Sec. 19005. Sunset.
                        DIVISION O--PUBLIC LANDS

Sec. 20001. Short title.
                      TITLE I--COLORADO WILDERNESS

Sec. 20101. Short title; definition.
Sec. 20102. Additions to National Wilderness Preservation System in the 
                            State of Colorado.
Sec. 20103. Administrative provisions.
Sec. 20104. Water.
Sec. 20105. Sense of Congress.
Sec. 20106. Department of defense study on impacts that the expansion 
                            of wilderness designations in the western 
                            united states would have on the readiness 
                            of the armed forces of the united states 
                            with respect to aviation training.
  TITLE II--NORTHWEST CALIFORNIA WILDERNESS, RECREATION, AND WORKING 
                                FORESTS

Sec. 20201. Short title.
Sec. 20202. Definitions.
            Subtitle A--Restoration and Economic Development

Sec. 20211. South Fork Trinity-Mad River Restoration Area.
Sec. 20212. Redwood National and State Parks restoration.
Sec. 20213. California Public Lands Remediation Partnership.
Sec. 20214. Trinity Lake visitor center.
Sec. 20215. Del Norte County visitor center.
Sec. 20216. Management plans.
Sec. 20217. Study; partnerships related to overnight accommodations.
                         Subtitle B--Recreation

Sec. 20221. Horse Mountain Special Management Area.
Sec. 20222. Bigfoot National Recreation Trail.
Sec. 20223. Elk Camp Ridge Recreation Trail.
Sec. 20224. Trinity Lake Trail.
Sec. 20225. Trails study.
Sec. 20226. Construction of mountain bicycling routes.
Sec. 20227. Partnerships.
                        Subtitle C--Conservation

Sec. 20231. Designation of wilderness.
Sec. 20232. Administration of wilderness.
Sec. 20233. Designation of potential wilderness.
Sec. 20234. Designation of wild and scenic rivers.
Sec. 20235. Sanhedrin Special Conservation Management Area.
                       Subtitle D--Miscellaneous

Sec. 20241. Maps and legal descriptions.
Sec. 20242. Updates to land and resource management plans.
Sec. 20243. Pacific Gas and Electric Company Utility facilities and 
                            rights-of-way.
              TITLE III--CENTRAL COAST HERITAGE PROTECTION

Sec. 20301. Short title.
Sec. 20302. Definitions.
Sec. 20303. Designation of wilderness.
Sec. 20304. Designation of the Machesna Mountain Potential Wilderness.
Sec. 20305. Administration of wilderness.
Sec. 20306. Designation of Wild and Scenic Rivers.
Sec. 20307. Designation of the Fox Mountain Potential Wilderness.
Sec. 20308. Designation of scenic areas.
Sec. 20309. Condor National Scenic Trail.
Sec. 20310. Forest service study.
Sec. 20311. Nonmotorized recreation opportunities.
Sec. 20312. Use by members of Tribes.
    TITLE IV--SAN GABRIEL MOUNTAINS FOOTHILLS AND RIVERS PROTECTION

Sec. 20401. Short title.
Sec. 20402. Definition of State.
            Subtitle A--San Gabriel National Recreation Area

Sec. 20411. Purposes.
Sec. 20412. Definitions.
Sec. 20413. San Gabriel National Recreation Area.
Sec. 20414. Management.
Sec. 20415. Acquisition of non-Federal land within Recreation Area.
Sec. 20416. Water rights; water resource facilities; public roads; 
                            utility facilities.
Sec. 20417. San Gabriel National Recreation Area Public Advisory 
                            Council.
Sec. 20418. San Gabriel National Recreation Area Partnership.
Sec. 20419. Visitor services and facilities.
                   Subtitle B--San Gabriel Mountains

Sec. 20421. Definitions.
Sec. 20422. National monument boundary modification.
Sec. 20423. Designation of Wilderness Areas and Additions.
Sec. 20424. Administration of Wilderness Areas and Additions.
Sec. 20425. Designation of Wild and Scenic Rivers.
Sec. 20426. Water rights.
            TITLE V--RIM OF THE VALLEY CORRIDOR PRESERVATION

Sec. 20501. Short title.
Sec. 20502. Boundary adjustment; land acquisition; administration.
     TITLE VI--WILD OLYMPICS WILDERNESS AND WILD AND SCENIC RIVERS

Sec. 20601. Short title.
Sec. 20602. Designation of olympic national forest wilderness areas.
Sec. 20603. Wild and scenic river designations.
Sec. 20604. Existing rights and withdrawal.
Sec. 20605. Treaty rights.
               TITLE VII--STUDY ON FLOOD RISK MITIGATION

Sec. 20701. Study on Flood Risk Mitigation.
                       TITLE VIII--MISCELLANEOUS

Sec. 20801. Promoting health and wellness for veterans and 
                            servicemembers.
Sec. 20802. Fire, insects, and diseases.
Sec. 20803. Military activities.
        DIVISION P--COLORADO OUTDOOR RECREATION AND ECONOMY ACT

Sec. 21001. Short title.
Sec. 21002. Definition of State.
                      TITLE I--CONTINENTAL DIVIDE

Sec. 21101. Definitions.
Sec. 21102. Colorado Wilderness additions.
Sec. 21103. Williams Fork Mountains Wilderness.
Sec. 21104. Tenmile Recreation Management Area.
Sec. 21105. Porcupine Gulch Wildlife Conservation Area.
Sec. 21106. Williams Fork Mountains Wildlife Conservation Area.
Sec. 21107. Camp Hale National Historic Landscape.
Sec. 21108. White River National Forest Boundary modification.
Sec. 21109. Rocky Mountain National Park Potential Wilderness Boundary 
                            adjustment.
Sec. 21110. Administrative provisions.
                      TITLE II--SAN JUAN MOUNTAINS

Sec. 21201. Definitions.
Sec. 21202. Additions to National Wilderness Preservation System.
Sec. 21203. Special management areas.
Sec. 21204. Release of wilderness study areas.
Sec. 21205. Administrative provisions.
                       TITLE III--THOMPSON DIVIDE

Sec. 21301. Purposes.
Sec. 21302. Definitions.
Sec. 21303. Thompson Divide Withdrawal and Protection Area.
Sec. 21304. Thompson Divide lease exchange.
Sec. 21305. Greater Thompson Divide Fugitive Coal Mine Methane Use 
                            Pilot Program.
Sec. 21306. Effect.
              TITLE IV--CURECANTI NATIONAL RECREATION AREA

Sec. 21401. Definitions.
Sec. 21402. Curecanti National Recreation Area.
Sec. 21403. Acquisition of land; boundary management.
Sec. 21404. General management plan.
Sec. 21405. Boundary survey.

SEC. 3. CONGRESSIONAL DEFENSE COMMITTEES.

    In this Act, the term ``congressional defense committees'' has the 
meaning given that term in section 101(a)(16) of title 10, United 
States Code.

            DIVISION A--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE AUTHORIZATIONS

                          TITLE I--PROCUREMENT

              Subtitle A--Authorization Of Appropriations

SEC. 101. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2021 
for procurement for the Army, the Navy and the Marine Corps, the Air 
Force, and Defense-wide activities, as specified in the funding table 
in section 4101.

                       Subtitle B--Navy Programs

SEC. 111. INDEPENDENT COST ESTIMATE OF FFG(X) FRIGATE PROGRAM.

     In accordance with section 2334(b) of title 10, United States 
Code, the Secretary of Defense shall ensure that an independent cost 
estimate of the full life-cycle cost of the FFG(X) frigate program of 
the Navy has been completed before the conclusion of milestone B of 
such program.

SEC. 112. LIQUIFIED NATURAL GAS PILOT PROGRAM.

    The Secretary of the Navy shall carry out a pilot program under 
which the Secretary shall experiment and innovate within the fleet 
using liquified natural gas technology to retrofit, modify, or build 
vessels capable of dual fueling (diesel and liquified natural gas) or 
powered by liquified natural gas alone.

                     Subtitle C--Air Force Programs

SEC. 121. MODIFICATION OF FORCE STRUCTURE OBJECTIVES FOR B-1 BOMBER 
              AIRCRAFT.

    (a) Modification of Minimum Inventory Requirement.--Section 
9062(h)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking 
``36'' and inserting ``24''.
    (b) Temporary Authority To Retire Aircraft.--
            (1) In general.--Notwithstanding section 9062(h)(1) of 
        title 10, United States Code, the Secretary of the Air Force 
        may retire up to seventeen B-1 aircraft.
            (2) Termination of authority.--The authority of the 
        Secretary of the Air Force to retire aircraft under paragraph 
        (1) shall terminate on January 1, 2023.
    (c) Preservation of Certain Aircraft and Maintenance Personnel.--
Until the date on which the Secretary of the Air Force determines that 
the B-21 aircraft has attained initial operating capability, the 
Secretary--
            (1) shall preserve each B-1 aircraft that is retired under 
        subsection (b), in a manner that ensures the components and 
        parts of such aircraft are maintained in reclaimable condition 
        that is consistent with type 2000 recallable storage, or 
        better; and
            (2) may not reduce the number of billets assigned to 
        maintenance of B-1 aircraft in effect on January 1, 2020.

SEC. 122. EXTENSION OF LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR 
              RETIREMENT OF RC-135 AIRCRAFT.

    Section 148(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1243) is amended by striking 
``for fiscal year 2020'' and inserting ``for any of fiscal years 2020 
through 2025''.

SEC. 123. MODIFICATION OF LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR 
              RETIREMENT OF E-8 JSTARS AIRCRAFT.

    Section 147(a) of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 1669) is 
amended by striking ``certifies to the congressional defense committees 
that Increment 2 of the Advanced Battle-Management System of the Air 
Force has declared initial operational capability as defined in the 
Capability Development Document for the System'' and inserting 
``certifies to the congressional defense committees that--
            ``(1) the Secretary has identified a replacement capability 
        and capacity for the current fleet of 16 E-8 Joint Surveillance 
        Target Attack Radar System aircraft to meet global combatant 
        command requirements; and
            ``(2) such replacement delivers capabilities that are 
        comparable or superior to the capabilities delivered by such 
        aircraft.''.

SEC. 124. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR THE ADVANCED BATTLE 
              MANAGEMENT SYSTEM PENDING CERTIFICATION RELATING TO RQ-4 
              AIRCRAFT.

    (a) Limitation.--Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this 
Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2021 for the Department 
of the Air Force for the Advanced Battle Management System, not more 
than 50 percent may be obligated or expended until--
            (1) the Secretary of the Air Force certifies, in writing, 
        to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House 
        of Representatives that the Secretary will not retire, or 
        prepare to retire, any RQ-4 aircraft during fiscal year 2021;
            (2)(A) the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and 
        Sustainment certifies, in writing, to such Committees that, 
        with respect to the RQ-4 aircraft, the validated operating and 
        sustainment costs of any capability developed to replace the 
        RQ-4 aircraft are less than the validated operating and 
        sustainment costs for the RQ-4 aircraft on a comparable flight-
        hour cost basis; and
            (B) the Chairman of the Joint Requirements Oversight 
        Council certifies, in writing, to such Committees that any such 
        capability to be fielded at the same time or before the 
        retirement of the RQ-4 aircraft would result in equal or 
        greater capability available to the commanders of the combatant 
        commands and would not result in less capacity available to the 
        commanders of the combatant commands; or
            (3) the Secretary of Defense--
                    (A) certifies, in writing, to such Committees that 
                the Secretary has determined, after analyzing 
                sufficient and relevant data, that a capability 
                superior to the RQ-4 aircraft is worth increased 
                operating and sustainment costs; and
                    (B) provides to such Committees analysis supporting 
                such determination.
    (b) Consultation Requirement.--Before issuing a certification under 
subsection (a), the official responsible for issuing such certification 
shall consult with the combatant commanders on the matters covered by 
the certification.
    (c) Advanced Battle Management System Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``Advanced Battle Management System'' has the meaning given 
that term in section 236(c) of the National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1281).

SEC. 125. INVENTORY REQUIREMENTS FOR CERTAIN AIR REFUELING TANKER 
              AIRCRAFT.

    (a) Minimum Inventory Requirements for KC-10A Aircraft.--
            (1) Fiscal year 2021.--During the period beginning on the 
        date of the enactment of this Act and ending on October 1, 
        2021, the Secretary of the Air Force shall maintain a minimum 
        of 50 KC-10A aircraft designated as primary mission aircraft 
        inventory.
            (2) Fiscal year 2022.--During the period beginning on 
        October 1, 2021, and ending on October 1, 2022, the Secretary 
        of the Air Force shall maintain a minimum of 38 KC-10A aircraft 
        designated as primary mission aircraft inventory.
            (3) Fiscal year 2023.--During the period beginning on 
        October 1, 2022, and ending on October 1, 2023, the Secretary 
        of the Air Force shall maintain a minimum of 26 KC-10A aircraft 
        designated as primary mission aircraft inventory.
    (b) Prohibition on Retirement of KC-135 Aircraft.--
            (1) Prohibition.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), 
        during the period beginning on the date of the enactment of 
        this Act and ending on October 1, 2023, the Secretary of the 
        Air Force may not retire, or prepare to retire, any KC-135 
        aircraft.
            (2) Exception.--The prohibition in paragraph (1) shall not 
        apply to individual KC-135 aircraft that the Secretary of the 
        Air Force determines, on a case-by-case basis, to be no longer 
        mission capable because of mishaps, other damage, or being 
        uneconomical to repair.
    (c) KC-135 Aircraft Fleet Management.--None of the funds authorized 
to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal 
year 2021 for the Air Force may be obligated or expended to reduce the 
number of KC-135 aircraft designated as primary mission aircraft 
inventory.
    (d) Primary Mission Aircraft Inventory Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``primary mission aircraft inventory'' has the meaning given 
that term in section 9062(i)(2)(B) of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 126. LIMITATION ON PRODUCTION OF KC-46A AIRCRAFT.

    (a) Limitation.--None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by 
this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2021 for the Air 
Force may be used to approve the full-rate production of KC-46A 
aircraft or enter into a contract for the production of more than 
twelve KC-46A aircraft until the date on which the Secretary of the Air 
Force certifies to the congressional defense committees that all 
category-one deficiencies in the systems of the aircraft have been 
corrected, including the deficiencies affecting the aircraft's remote 
visioning system, telescoping actuator in the boom system, and primary 
fuel containment system.
    (b) Report.--Not later than February 1, 2021, the Secretary of the 
Air Force shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
on the KC-46A aircraft. The report shall include--
            (1) a schedule for the correction of each category-one 
        deficiency described in subsection (a);
            (2) a plan to engage an independent test organization to 
        verify the effectiveness of any proposed solutions to such 
        category-one deficiencies; and
            (3) an acquisition strategy for the aircraft that--
                    (A) identifies principal acquisition milestones; 
                and
                    (B) will ensure that there is sufficient 
                competition for the procurement of a nondevelopmental 
                tanker aircraft at the conclusion of the KC-46A 
                production contract in effect as of the date of the 
                enactment of this Act.
    (c) Category-One Deficiency Defined.--The term ``category-one 
deficiency'' means a deficiency that may cause--
            (1) death or severe injury to personnel; or
            (2) major loss or damage to critical aircraft capabilities.

SEC. 127. ASSESSMENT AND CERTIFICATION RELATING TO OC-135 AIRCRAFT.

    (a) Limitation.--Except as provided in subsection (b), none of the 
funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made 
available for fiscal year 2021 for the Air Force may be obligated or 
expended to retire, divest, realign, or place in storage or on backup 
aircraft inventory status, or prepare to retire, divest, realign, or 
place in storage or backup inventory status, any OC-135 aircraft until 
a period of 90 days has elapsed following the date on which the 
Secretary of the Air Force submits to the congressional defense 
committees--
            (1) the report required under subsection (c); and
            (2) the certification required under subsection (d).
    (b) Exception.--The limitation in subsection (a) shall not apply 
to--
            (1) individual OC-135 aircraft that the Secretary of the 
        Air Force determines, on a case-by-case basis, to be no longer 
        mission capable because of mishaps or other damage; or
            (2) funds obligated or expended--
                    (A) for the preparation of the report required 
                under subsection (c); or
                    (B) for the Air Force to assess options to 
                repurpose the OC-135 aircraft to support other mission 
                requirements.
    (c) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Air Force shall submit to 
the congressional defense committees a report that includes the 
following:
            (1) Identification of any unclassified aerial imagery 
        requirements that the Air Force or Air National Guard can meet 
        using the OC-135 aircraft, a version of the aircraft that is 
        expected to replace the OC-135, or similar aerial imagery 
        collection and processing capabilities.
            (2) An assessment of the extent to which it is more 
        appropriate for the Air Force or the Air National Guard to 
        fulfill such requirements.
            (3) A comparison of the costs and effectiveness of 
        alternative means of meeting unclassified aerial imagery 
        requirements.
            (4) An assessment of the utility and cost differential of 
        performing international treaty monitoring missions such as 
        Olive Harvest with the OC-135 aircraft, a version of the 
        aircraft that is expected to replace the OC-135, or similar 
        aerial imagery collection and processing capabilities.
    (d) Certification Required.--Together with the report required 
under subsection (c), the Secretary of the Air Force shall certify to 
the congressional defense committees--
            (1) whether there are unclassified aerial imagery 
        requirements that the Air Force can meet with the OC-135 
        aircraft or a version of the aircraft that is expected to 
        replace the OC-135; and
            (2) whether the Secretary has identified methods of meeting 
        such requirements that are more effective and more efficient 
        than meeting such requirements through the use of the OC-135 
        aircraft or a version of the aircraft that is expected to 
        replace the OC-135.
    (e) Unclassified Aerial Imagery Requirements Defined.--In this 
section, the term ``unclassified aerial imagery requirements'' means 
requirements for the Air Force to provide responsive unclassified 
aerial imagery support to military forces, domestic civil authorities, 
other departments and agencies of the Federal Government, and foreign 
partners of the United States, including any requirements to provide 
unclassified aerial imagery in support of overseas contingency 
operations, humanitarian assistance and disaster relief missions, 
defense support to domestic civil authorities, and international treaty 
monitoring missions.

SEC. 128. MODERNIZATION PLAN FOR AIRBORNE INTELLIGENCE, SURVEILLANCE, 
              AND RECONNAISSANCE.

    (a) Modernization Plan.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of the Air Force shall 
        develop a comprehensive plan for the modernization of airborne 
        intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance, which shall--
                    (A) ensure the alignment between requirements, both 
                current and future, and Air Force budget submissions to 
                meet such requirements; and
                    (B) inform the preparation of future defense 
                program and budget requests by the Secretary, and the 
                consideration of such requests by Congress.
            (2) Elements.--The plan required by paragraph (1) shall 
        include the following:
                    (A) An assessment of all airborne intelligence, 
                surveillance, and reconnaissance missions, both current 
                missions and those missions necessary to support the 
                national defense strategy.
                    (B) An analysis of platforms, capabilities, and 
                capacities necessary to fulfill such current and future 
                missions.
                    (C) The anticipated life-cycle budget associated 
                with each platform, capability, and capacity 
                requirement for both current and future requirements.
                    (D) An analysis showing operational, budget, and 
                schedule trade-offs between sustainment of currently 
                fielded capabilities, modernization of currently 
                fielded capabilities, and development and production of 
                new capabilities.
    (b) Report to Congress.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than March 30, 2021, the 
        Secretary of the Air Force shall submit to the congressional 
        defense committees a report that includes--
                    (A) the comprehensive modernization plan required 
                by subsection (a); and
                    (B) a strategy for carrying out such plan through 
                fiscal year 2030.
            (2) Form.--The report required under paragraph (1) shall be 
        submitted in unclassified form but may include a classified 
        annex.

SEC. 129. MINIMUM BOMBER AIRCRAFT FORCE LEVEL.

    (a) In General.--Not later than February 1, 2021, the Secretary of 
the Air Force shall submit to the congressional defense committees a 
report with recommendations for the bomber aircraft force structure 
that enables the Air Force to meet the requirements of its long-range 
strike mission under the National Defense Strategy.
    (b) Elements.--The report required under subsection (a) shall 
include each of the following elements:
            (1) The bomber force structure necessary to meet the 
        requirements of the Air Force's long-range strike mission under 
        the National Defense Strategy, including--
                    (A) the total minimum number of bomber aircraft; 
                and
                    (B) the minimum number of primary mission aircraft.
            (2) The penetrating bomber force structure necessary to 
        meet the requirements of the Air Force's long-range strike 
        mission in contested or denied environments under the National 
        Defense Strategy, to include--
                    (A) the total minimum number of penetrating bomber 
                aircraft; and
                    (B) the minimum number of primary mission 
                penetrating bomber aircraft.
            (3) A roadmap outlining how the Air Force plans to reach 
        the force structure identified under paragraphs (1) and (2), 
        including an established goal date for achieving the minimum 
        number of bomber aircraft.
    (c) Form.--The report submitted under subsection (a) shall be 
submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
    (d) Publication.--The Secretary shall make available to the public 
the unclassified form of the report submitted under subsection (a).
    (e) Bomber Aircraft.--In this section, the term ``bomber aircraft'' 
includes penetrating bombers in addition to B-52H aircraft.

SEC. 130. PROVISIONS RELATING TO RC-26B MANNED INTELLIGENCE, 
              SURVEILLANCE, AND RECONNAISSANCE AIRCRAFT.

    (a) Limitation.--Except as provided in subsection (b), none of the 
funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made 
available for fiscal year 2021 for the Air Force may be obligated or 
expended to retire, divest, realign, or placed in storage or on backup 
aircraft inventory status, or prepare to retire, divest, realign, or 
place in storage or on backup aircraft inventory status, any RC-26B 
aircraft.
    (b) Exception.--The limitation in subsection (a) shall not apply to 
individual RC-26B aircraft that the Secretary of the Air Force 
determines, on a case-by-case basis, to be no longer mission capable 
because of mishaps other damage.
    (c) Funding for RC-26B Manned Intelligence, Surveillance, and 
Reconnaissance Platform.--
            (1) Of the amount authorized to be appropriated in section 
        301 for operation and maintenance, as specified in the 
        corresponding funding table in 4301, for operation and 
        maintenance, Air National Guard, the Secretary of the Air Force 
        may transfer up to $18,500,000 to be used in support of the RC-
        26B manned intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance 
        platform.
            (2) Of the amount authorized to be appropriated in section 
        421 for military personnel, as specified in the corresponding 
        funding table in section 4401, the Secretary of the Air Force 
        may transfer up to $13,000,000 from military personnel, Air 
        National Guard to be used in support of personnel who operate 
        and maintain the RC-26B manned intelligence, surveillance, and 
        reconnaissance platform.
    (d) Memoranda of Agreement.--Notwithstanding any other provision of 
law, the Secretary of Defense may enter into one or more memoranda of 
agreement or cost sharing agreements with other departments and 
agencies of the Federal Government under which the RC-26B aircraft may 
be used to assist with the missions and activities of such departments 
and agencies.

SEC. 130A. BRIEFING ON PAYLOAD HOSTING ON MODULAR SUPERSONIC AIRCRAFT.

    (a) Briefing Required.--Not later than 120 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Air Force shall provide 
to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives a briefing on the potential use of a modular civil 
supersonic aircraft to host multiple mission payloads.
    (b) Elements.--The briefing under subsection (a) shall include an 
assessment of the potential of a repurposed civil supersonic aircraft 
with a military-engineered front section as a long-range, high-speed 
platform for the following uses:
            (1) As a multi-payload disaggregated node in the Joint All-
        Domain Command & Control architecture.
            (2) As a host for a multi-mission directed energy system.
            (3) As an embedded or separated electronic warfare escort.
            (4) As a quick-response vehicle for missions necessitating 
        large and diverse payloads that preclude fighter aircraft due 
        to size, range or altitude.
    (c) Limitation.--The briefing under subsection (a) shall not 
affect, modify, or address any matter set forth in section 122 of the 
Report of the Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
Representatives that accompanies this Act.

       Subtitle D--Defense-wide, Joint, and Multiservice Matters

SEC. 131. DOCUMENTATION RELATING TO THE F-35 AIRCRAFT PROGRAM.

    (a) Limitation.--The Secretary of Defense may not grant Milestone C 
approval for the F-35 aircraft program pursuant to section 2366c of 
title 10, United States Code, or enter into a contract for the full-
rate production of F-35 aircraft, until a period of 30 days has elapsed 
following the date on which the Secretary has submitted to the 
congressional defense committees all of the documentation required 
under subsection (b).
    (b) Documentation Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall submit 
to the congressional defense committees the following documentation 
with respect to the F-35 aircraft program:
            (1) A certification from the Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Acquisition and Sustainment that all alternative supply 
        contractors for parts, required for the airframe and propulsion 
        prime contractors of the F-35 program as a result of the 
        removal of the Republic of Turkey from the program--
                    (A) have been identified and all related 
                undefinitized contract actions have been definitized 
                (as described in section 7401 of part 217 of the 
                Defense Federal Acquisition Regulation Supplement);
                    (B) the parts produced by each such contractor have 
                been qualified and certified as meeting applicable 
                technical design and use specifications; and
                    (C) each such contractor has reached the required 
                rate of production to meet supply requirements for 
                parts under the F-35 aircraft program.
            (2) A cost analysis, prepared by the joint program office 
        for the F-35 aircraft program, that assesses and defines--
                    (A) how the full integration of Block 4 and 
                Technical Refresh 3 capabilities for each lot of Block 
                4 production aircraft beginning after lot 14 will 
                affect the average procurement unit cost of United 
                States variants of the F-35A, F-35B, and F-35C 
                aircraft; and
                    (B) how the establishment of alternate sources of 
                production and sustainment supply and repair parts due 
                to the removal of the Republic of Turkey from the F-35 
                program will affect such unit cost.
            (3) All reports required under section 167 of the National 
        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-
        92; 133 Stat. 1250).
            (4) An independent cost estimate, prepared by Director of 
        Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation, that defines, for each 
        phase of the F-35 aircraft program, the cost to develop, 
        procure, integrate, and retrofit F-35 aircraft with all Block 4 
        capability requirements that are specified in the most recent 
        Block 4 capabilities development document.
            (5) A plan to correct or mitigate any deficiency in the 
        aircraft, identified as of the date of enactment of this Act--
                    (A) that may cause death, severe injury or 
                occupational illness, or major loss or damage to 
                equipment or a system, and for which there is no 
                identified workaround (commonly known as a ``category 
                1A deficiency''); or
                    (B) that critically restricts combat readiness 
                capabilities or results in the inability to attain 
                adequate performance to accomplish mission requirements 
                (commonly known as a ``category 1B deficiency'').
            (6) A software and hardware capability, upgrade, and 
        aircraft modification plan that defines the cost and schedule 
        for retrofitting F-35 aircraft that currently have Technical 
        Refresh 2 capabilities installed to ensure compatibility with 
        Block 4 and Technical Refresh 3 aircraft capabilities.
            (7) The following reports for the F-35 aircraft program, as 
        prepared by the Director of Operational Test and Evaluation:
                    (A) A report on the results of the realistic 
                survivability testing of the aircraft, as described in 
                section 2366(d) of title 10, United States Code.
                    (B) A report on the results of the initial 
                operational test and evaluation conducted for program, 
                as described in section 2399(b)(2) of such title.
            (8) A mitigation strategy and implementation plan to 
        address each critical deficiency in the F-35 autonomic 
        logistics information system that has been identified as of the 
        date of enactment of this Act.
            (9) A certification that the F-35A meets the required 
        mission reliability performance using an average sortie 
        duration of 2 and one-half hours.
            (10) A certification that the Secretary has developed and 
        validated a fully integrated and realistic schedule for the 
        development, production and integration of Block 4 Technical 
        Refresh 3 capabilities, that includes a strategy for resolving 
        all software technical debt that has accumulated within the F-
        35 operational flight program source code during development, 
        production, and integration of Technical Refresh 1 and 
        Technical Refresh 2 capabilities.
            (11)(A) A complete list of hardware modifications that will 
        be required to integrate Block 4 capabilities into lot 16 and 
        lot 17 production aircraft.
            (B) An estimate of the costs of any engineering changes 
        required as a result of such modifications.
            (C) A comparison of those engineering changes and costs 
        with the engineering changes and costs for lot 15 production 
        aircraft.

SEC. 132. NOTIFICATION ON SOFTWARE REGRESSION TESTING FOR F-35 
              AIRCRAFT.

    (a) Notification Required.--The Under Secretary of Defense for 
Acquisition and Sustainment, in consultation with the Director of 
Operational Test and Evaluation, shall notify the congressional defense 
committees, in writing, not later than 30 days after the date on which 
mission systems production software for the F-35 aircraft is released 
to units operating such aircraft under the F-35 continuous capability 
development and delivery program.
    (b) Elements.--The notification required under subsection (a) shall 
include, with respect to the mission systems production software for 
the F-35 aircraft, the following:
            (1) An explanation of the types and methods of regression 
        testing that were completed for the production release of the 
        software to ensure compatibility and proper functionality 
        with--
                    (A) the fire control radar system of each variant 
                of the F-35 aircraft; and
                    (B) all weapons certified for carriage and 
                employment on each variant of the F-35 aircraft.
            (2) Identification of any entities that conducted 
        regression testing of the software, including any development 
        facilities of the Federal Government or contractors that 
        conducted such testing.
            (3) A list of deficiencies identified during regression 
        testing of the software or by operational units after fielding 
        of the software, and an explanation of--
                    (A) any software modifications, including quick-
                reaction capability, that were completed to resolve or 
                mitigate the deficiencies;
                    (B) with respect to any deficiencies that were not 
                resolved or mitigated, whether the deficiencies will be 
                corrected in later releases of the software; and
                    (C) any effects resulting from such deficiencies, 
                including--
                            (i) any effects on the cost and schedule 
                        for delivery of the software; and
                            (ii) in cases in which the deficiencies 
                        resulted in additional, unplanned, software 
                        releases, any effects on the ongoing testing of 
                        software capability releases.

SEC. 133. NOTIFICATION ON EFFORTS TO REPLACE INOPERABLE EJECTION SEAT 
              AIRCRAFT LOCATOR BEACONS.

    (a) Notification.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act and on a semi-annual basis thereafter until the 
date specified in subsection (b), the Under Secretary of Defense for 
Acquisition and Sustainment shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a written notification that describes, with respect to the 
period covered by the notification--
            (1) the efforts of the service acquisition executives of 
        the Department of the Air Force and the Department of the Navy 
        to replace ejection seat aircraft locator beacons that are--
                    (A) installed on covered aircraft; and
                    (B) inoperable in water or in wet conditions; and
            (2) the funding allocated for such efforts.
    (b) Date Specified.--The date specified in this subsection is the 
earlier of--
            (1) the date on which the Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Acquisition and Sustainment determines that all ejection seat 
        aircraft locator beacons installed on covered aircraft are 
        operable in water and wet conditions; or
            (2) the date that is 5 years after the date of the 
        enactment of this Act.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``covered aircraft'' means aircraft of the Air 
        Force, the Navy, and the Marine Corps that are equipped with 
        ejection seats.
            (2) The term ``service acquisition executive of the 
        Department of the Air Force'' does not include the Service 
        Acquisition Executive of the Department of the Air Force for 
        Space Systems and Programs described in section 957 of the 
        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public 
        Law 116-92; 10 U.S.C. 9016 note).

SEC. 134. LIMITATION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR THE ARMED OVERWATCH PROGRAM.

    None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or 
otherwise made available for fiscal year 2021 for procurement for the 
Armed Overwatch Program of the United States Special Operations Command 
may be obligated or expended until the date on which--
            (1) the Secretary of Defense certifies to the congressional 
        defense committees that--
                    (A) the Secretary has completed a requirements 
                review of the Armed Overwatch Program; and
                    (B) the Secretary has conducted a review of the 
                roles and responsibilities of the United States Air 
                Force and the United States Special Operations Command 
                with respect to close air support and armed 
                intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance and, as 
                a result of such review, the Secretary has identified 
                the Armed Overwatch Program as a special operations 
                forces-peculiar requirement; and
            (2) the Commander of United States Special Operations 
        Command submits to the congressional defense committees--
                    (A) certification that the Commander or Deputy 
                Commander has approved the documentation of the Special 
                Operations Command Requirements Evaluation Board; and
                    (B) a requirements plan for the Armed Overwatch 
                program that includes--
                            (i) an analysis of alternatives;
                            (ii) a procurement plan over the period 
                        covered by the most recent future-years defense 
                        program submitted under section 221 of title 
                        10, United States Code;
                            (iii) a sustainment plan with projected 
                        costs;
                            (iv) a phase out plan of existing armed 
                        intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance 
                        platforms;
                            (v) a manpower and training analysis, and;
                            (vi) doctrinal considerations for 
                        employment; and
                    (C) a roadmap analyzing whether the near-term to 
                mid-term multi-mission responsibilities of the Armed 
                Overwatch Program are consistent with the intelligence, 
                surveillance, and reconnaissance requirements of the 
                various special operations forces units and missions, 
                and the geographic combatant commands.

SEC. 135. INVESTMENT AND SUSTAINMENT PLAN FOR PROCUREMENT OF CANNON 
              TUBES.

    (a) Strategy Required.--The Secretary of the Army shall develop a 
comprehensive, long-term strategy, which shall include a risk 
assessment, gap analysis, proposed courses of action, investment 
options, and a sustainment plan, for the development, production, 
procurement and modernization of cannon and large caliber weapons tubes 
that mitigates identified risks and gaps to the Army and the defense 
industrial base.
    (b) Elements.--The strategy under subsection (a) shall include the 
following:
            (1) An assessment of the sufficiency of the cannon tube 
        industrial base to meet near and long-term development and 
        production requirements, including an analysis of any 
        capability or capacity gaps that may exist currently or into 
        the future given current and planned program demands.
            (2) An analysis of the resources required and planned for 
        the cannon tube industrial base across the future years defense 
        program.
            (3) A detailed analysis and explanation of the courses of 
        action necessary to mitigate any existing or projected future 
        capability gaps and deficiencies, including the establishment 
        of a permanent or temporary second source for cannon and large 
        caliber weapons tubes if advisable, feasible, suitable, and 
        affordable.
            (4) Funding and timelines associated with the 
        identification, qualification and sustainment of a permanent or 
        temporary second source for cannon and large caliber weapons 
        tubes through full and open competition that would be required 
        to mitigate significant development, production, procurement, 
        and modernization risk in the cannon tube industrial base.
            (5) Such other information as the Secretary of the Army 
        determines to be appropriate.
    (c) Submittal to Congress.--Not later than 90 days after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Army shall submit to 
the congressional defense committees a copy of the strategy developed 
under subsection (a).

         TITLE II--RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION

              Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

SEC. 201. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2021 
for the use of the Department of Defense for research, development, 
test, and evaluation, as specified in the funding table in section 
4201.

    Subtitle B--Program Requirements, Restrictions, and Limitations

SEC. 211. MODIFICATION OF SCIENCE, MATHEMATICS, AND RESEARCH FOR 
              TRANSFORMATION (SMART) DEFENSE EDUCATION PROGRAM.

    (a) Pilot Subprogram.--Section 2192a of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsections (b) through (h) as 
        subsections (c) through (i);
            (2) by inserting after subsection (a) the following new 
        subsection:
    ``(b) Requirement for Pilot Subprogram.--
            ``(1) In general.--As a subprogram of the program under 
        subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall carry out a 
        pilot program to be known as the `National Security Pipeline 
        Pilot Program' (referred to in this section as the `Pilot 
        Program') under which the Secretary shall seek to enter into 
        partnerships with minority institutions to diversify the 
        participants in the program under subsection (a).
            ``(2) Elements.--Under the Pilot Program, the Secretary of 
        Defense shall--
                    ``(A) provide an appropriate amount of financial 
                assistance under subsection (c) to an individual who is 
                pursuing an associate's degree, undergraduate degree, 
                or advanced degree at a minority institution;
                    ``(B) provide such financial assistance to 
                recipients in conjunction with summer internship 
                opportunities or other meaningful temporary 
                appointments within the Department; and
                    ``(C) periodically evaluate the success of 
                recruiting individuals for scholarships under this 
                subsection and on hiring and retaining those 
                individuals in the public sector workforce.
            ``(3) Reports.--
                    ``(A) Initial report.--Not later than December 31, 
                2022, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
                congressional defense committees a report on the 
                establishment of the Pilot Program. At a minimum, the 
                report shall identify the number of students 
                participating in the pilot program as of the date of 
                the report, the fields of study pursued by such 
                students, and the minority institutions at which such 
                students are enrolled.
                    ``(B) Final report.--Not later than September 30, 
                2024, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
                congressional defense committees a report that 
                evaluates the success of the pilot program in 
                recruiting individuals for scholarships under this 
                section and hiring and retaining those individuals in 
                the public sector workforce.
            ``(4) Termination.--The Pilot Program shall terminate on 
        December 31, 2026.'';
            (3) in subsection (c)(1), as so redesignated--
                    (A) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``subsection 
                (g)'' and inserting ``subsection (h)''; and
                    (B) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``subsection 
                (c)'' and inserting ``subsection (d)'';
            (4) in subsection (d), as so redesignated--
                    (A) by redesignating paragraph (3) as paragraph 
                (4); and
                    (B) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following 
                new paragraph:
            ``(3) Pursuant to regulations prescribed by the Secretary 
        of Defense for such purpose, a scholarship recipient who is not 
        serving in the Armed Forces at the time the scholarship is 
        received may fulfill the condition described in paragraph (1) 
        by serving on active duty in the Armed Forces.''; and
            (5) by amending subsection (i), as so redesignated, to read 
        as follows:
    ``(i) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `institution of higher education' has the 
        meaning given such term in section 101 of the Higher Education 
        Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001).
            ``(2) The term `minority institution' means an institution 
        of higher education at which not less than 50 percent of the 
        total student enrollment consists of students from ethnic 
        groups that are underrepresented in the fields of science and 
        engineering.''.
    (b) Additional Modifications.--Section 2192a of title 10, United 
States Code, as amended by subsection (a), is further amended--
            (1) in subsection (d), by adding at the end the following 
        new paragraph:
            ``(5) In employing participants during the period of 
        obligated service, the Secretary shall ensure that participants 
        are compensated at a rate that is comparable to the rate of 
        compensation for employment in a similar position in the 
        private sector.''.
            (2) by redesignating subsections (e) through (i) as 
        subsections (f) through (j), respectively;
            (3) by inserting after subsection (d) the following new 
        subsection:
    ``(e) Internship Requirement.--In addition to the period of 
obligated service required under subsection (d), before completing a 
degree program for which a scholarship was awarded under this section, 
each participant shall participate in a paid internship for a period of 
not less than eight weeks with a defense industry sponsor. The 
Secretary shall work with each defense industry sponsor to ensure there 
are sufficient paid internships available for all participants, and 
that each such defense industry sponsor--
            ``(1)(A) may be a potential employer for purpose of the 
        participant's period of obligated service as described 
        subsection (d)(1)(B)(ii); or
            ``(B) may offer full time employment for a participant's 
        last year of obligated service after the participant completes 
        remaining years owed; and
            ``(2) has agreed to be a defense industry sponsor making a 
        minimum contribution for each participant who receives an 
        internship, which shall be a minimum amount determined by the 
        Secretary, but not less than an amount equal to 50 percent of 
        the cost of an average scholarship under this section.'';
            (4) in subsection (h), as so redesignated--
                    (A) by striking ``The Secretary of Defense shall'' 
                and inserting:
            ``(1) The Secretary of Defense shall''; and
                    (B) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraph:
            ``(2)(A) The Secretary of Defense shall establish or 
        designate an organization within the Department of Defense 
        which shall have primary responsibility for building cohesion 
        and collaboration across the various scholarship and employment 
        programs of the Department.
            ``(B) The organization described in subparagraph (A) shall 
        have the following duties--
                    ``(i) establish an interconnected network and 
                database across the scholarship and employment programs 
                of the Department, including, at a minimum the SMART 
                Defense Education Program, the Defense Civilian 
                Training Corps, the National Defense Science and 
                Engineering Graduate Fellowship, the Army AEOP 
                apprenticeship program, and the Consortium Research 
                Fellows Program;
                    ``(ii) aid in matching scholarships to individuals 
                pursuing courses of study in in-demand skill areas; and
                    ``(iii) build a network of program participants, 
                past, present, and future whom DOD departments can draw 
                on to fill skills gaps.
            ``(C) On an annual basis, the organization described in 
        subparagraph (A) shall publish, on a publicly accessible 
        website of the Department of Defense, an annual report on the 
        workforce requirements and expected future needs of the 
        civilian workforce of the Department of Defense.'';
            (5) by redesignating subsection (j), as so redesignated, as 
        subsection (k);
            (6) by inserting after subsection (i) the following new 
        subsection:
    ``(j) Special Rule.--In each year of the program under this 
section, not less than 20 percent of the applicants who are awarded 
scholarships shall be individuals pursuing degrees in computer science 
or a related field of study.''; and
            (7) in subsection (k), as so redesignated, by adding at the 
        end the following new paragraph:
            ``(3) The term `defense industry sponsor' means--
                    ``(A) a defense contractor with an active 
                government contract that makes the required minimum 
                contribution described in subsection (e)(2); or
                    ``(B) a company deemed critical to the national 
                security infrastructure that makes such a 
                contribution.''.

SEC. 212. ENHANCED PARTICIPATION OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE CONTRACTORS 
              IN SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, ENGINEERING, AND MATHEMATICS 
              ACTIVITIES.

    (a) In General.--
            (1) Program required.--Chapter 111 of title 10, United 
        States Code, is amended by inserting after section 2192b the 
        following new section:
``Sec. 2192c. Program to enhance contractor participation in science, 
              technology, engineering, and mathematics activities
    ``(a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out a 
program under which the Secretary shall seek to enter into partnerships 
with Department of Defense contractors to promote interest in careers 
in STEM disciplines.
    ``(b) Objectives.--The objectives of the program under subsection 
(a) are--
            ``(1) to maximize strategic partnerships between 
        institutions of higher education and private sector 
        organizations to build and strengthen communities involved in 
        STEM disciplines;
            ``(2) to increase diversity, equity, and inclusion by 
        providing access to career paths in STEM in historically 
        underserved and underrepresented communities;
            ``(3) to encourage employers in STEM disciplines to 
        establish work-based learning experiences such as internships 
        and apprenticeships; and
            ``(4) to build partnerships with minority and woman-owned 
        Department of Defense contractors to establish work-based 
        learning experiences such as internships and apprenticeships.
    ``(c) Activities.--As part of the program under subsection (a), the 
Secretary of Defense shall seek to encourage and provide support to 
Department of Defense contractors to enable such contractors to carry 
out activities to promote interest in careers in STEM disciplines. Such 
activities may include--
            ``(1) aiding in the development of educational programs and 
        curriculum in STEM disciplines for students of elementary 
        schools and secondary schools;
            ``(2) establishing volunteer programs in elementary schools 
        and secondary schools receiving assistance under part A of 
        title I of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 
        (20 U.S.C. 6311 et seq.) to enhance education in STEM 
        disciplines;
            ``(3) enhancing education in STEM disciplines at 
        institutions of higher education by--
                    ``(A) making personnel available to advise and 
                assist faculty at such institutions in the performance 
                of research and instruction in STEM disciplines that 
                are determined to be critical to the functions of the 
                Department of Defense;
                    ``(B) awarding scholarships and fellowships to 
                students pursuing courses of study in STEM disciplines; 
                or
                    ``(C) establishing cooperative work-education 
                programs in STEM disciplines for students; or
            ``(4) enhancing education in STEM disciplines at minority 
        institutions by--
                    ``(A) establishing partnerships between offerors 
                and such institutions for the purpose of training 
                students in STEM disciplines;
                    ``(B) conducting recruitment activities at such 
                institutions; or
                    ``(C) making internships or apprenticeships 
                available to students of such institutions.
    ``(d) Allowability of Costs.--Activities described in subsection 
(c) shall be considered as allowable community service activities for 
the purposes of determining allowability of cost on a government 
contract.
    ``(e) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The terms `elementary school' and `secondary school' 
        have the meanings given those terms in section 8101 of the 
        Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7801).
            ``(2) The term `institution of higher education' has the 
        meaning given that term in section 101 of the Higher Education 
        Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001).
            ``(3) The term `minority institution' means--
                    ``(A) a part B institution (as that term is defined 
                in section 322(2) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 
                (20 U.S.C. 1061(2)); or
                    ``(B) any other institution of higher education (as 
                that term is defined in section 101 of such Act (20 
                U.S.C. 1001)) at which not less than 50 percent of the 
                total student enrollment consists of students from 
                ethnic groups that are underrepresented in the fields 
                of science and engineering.
            ``(4) The term `STEM disciplines' means disciplines 
        relating to science, technology, engineering and mathematics, 
        including disciplines that are critical to the national 
        security functions of the Department of Defense and that are 
        needed in the Department of Defense workforce (as determined by 
        the Secretary of Defense under section 2192a(a)).''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the 
        beginning of such chapter is amended by inserting after the 
        item relating to section 2192b the following new item:

``2192c. Program to enhance contractor participation in science, 
                            technology, engineering, and math 
                            activities.''.
    (b) Conforming Repeal.--Section 862 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012 (Public Law 112-81; 10 U.S.C. 
note prec. 2191) is repealed.

SEC. 213. MODIFICATION OF REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO CERTAIN COOPERATIVE 
              RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT AGREEMENTS.

    Section 2350a of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (b)(2), by striking ``and the Under 
        Secretary'' and inserting ``or the Under Secretary'';
            (2) in subsection (c)--
                    (A) by striking ``Each cooperative'' and inserting 
                ``(1) Except as provided in paragraph (2), each 
                cooperative''; and
                    (B) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraphs:
    ``(2) A cooperative research and development project may be entered 
into under this section under which costs are shared between the 
participants on an unequal basis if the Secretary of Defense, or an 
official specified in subsection (b)(2) to whom the Secretary delegates 
authority under this paragraph, makes a written determination that 
unequal cost sharing provides strategic value to the United States or 
another participant in the project.
    ``(3) For purposes of this subsection, the term `cost' means the 
total value of cash and non-cash contributions.'';
            (3) in subsection (d)--
                    (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``In order to'' 
                and inserting ``Except as provided in paragraph (2), in 
                order to'';
                    (B) by redesignating paragraph (2) as paragraph 
                (3); and
                    (C) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following 
                new paragraph:
    ``(2)(A) The Secretary of Defense, or an official specified in 
subsection (b)(2) to whom the Secretary delegates authority under this 
paragraph, may waive the prohibition under paragraph (1) to allow the 
procurement of qualified services from a foreign government, foreign 
research organization, or other foreign entity on a case-by-case basis.
    ``(B) Not later than 30 days before issuing a waiver under 
subparagraph (A), the Secretary of Defense or the official specified in 
subsection (b)(2) to whom the Secretary delegates authority under this 
paragraph (as the case may be) shall submit to the congressional 
defense committees, the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
Representatives, and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate 
written notice of the intent to issue such a waiver.
    ``(C) For purposes of this paragraph, the term `qualified services' 
means engineering support services and local management services, 
including launch support services, test configuration support services, 
test range support services, and development support services, that are 
not covered by a memorandum of understanding (or other formal 
agreement) to conduct a cooperative research and development project 
under this section.''.

SEC. 214. PILOT PROGRAM ON TALENT OPTIMIZATION.

    Section 2358b of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding 
at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(e) Pilot Program on Talent Optimization.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Research and Engineering, acting through the Director of the 
        Defense Innovation Unit, shall carry out a pilot program to 
        develop a software-based system that enables active duty 
        military units to identify, access, and request support from 
        members of the reserve components who have the skills and 
        expertise necessary to carry out one or more functions required 
        of such units.
            ``(2) Elements.--In carrying out the pilot program, the 
        Director of the Defense Innovation Unit shall--
                    ``(A) ensure that the system developed under 
                paragraph (1)--
                            ``(i) enables active duty units, in near 
                        real-time, to identify members of the reserve 
                        components who have the qualifications 
                        necessary to meet certain requirements 
                        applicable to the units;
                            ``(ii) improves the ability of the military 
                        departments to access, on-demand, members of 
                        the reserve components who possess relevant 
                        experience; and
                            ``(iii) prioritizes access to members of 
                        the reserve components who have private-sector 
                        experience in the fields identified in section 
                        (b);
                            ``(iv) leverages commercial best practices 
                        for similar software systems;
                    ``(B) recommend policies and legislation to 
                streamline the use of members of the reserve components 
                by active duty units; and
                    ``(C) carry out such other activities as the 
                Director determines appropriate.
            ``(3) Termination.--The authority to carry out the pilot 
        program under this subsection shall terminate on September 30, 
        2025.''.

SEC. 215. CODIFICATION OF THE NATIONAL SECURITY INNOVATION NETWORK.

    (a) Codification.--
            (1) In general.--Chapter 139 of title 10, United States 
        Code, is amended by inserting after section 2358b the following 
        new section:
``Sec. 2358c. National Security Innovation Network
    ``(a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish a 
program office to be known as the `National Security Innovation 
Network' (referred to in this section as the `Network'). The Secretary 
shall establish the Network within the Office of the Under Secretary of 
Defense for Research and Engineering or within the office of another 
principal staff assistant to the Secretary.
    ``(b) Responsibilities.--The responsibilities of the Network shall 
be--
            ``(1) to create a network throughout the United States that 
        connects the Department of Defense to academic institutions, 
        commercial accelerators and incubators, commercial innovation 
        hubs, and nonprofit entities with missions relating to national 
        security innovation;
            ``(2) to expand the national security innovation base 
        through integrated, project-based problem solving that leads to 
        novel concept and solution development for the Department and 
        facilitates dual-use venture creation;
            ``(3) to accelerate the adoption of novel concepts and 
        solutions by facilitating dual-use technology advancement to 
        improve acquisition and procurement outcomes;
            ``(4) to work in coordination with the Under Secretary of 
        Defense for Personnel and Readiness, other principal staff 
        assistants within the Office of the Secretary, and the Armed 
        Forces to create new pathways and models of national security 
        service that facilitate term, temporary, and permanent 
        employment within the Department for--
                    ``(A) students and graduates in the fields of 
                science, technology, arts, engineering, and 
                mathematics;
                    ``(B) early-career and mid-career technologists; 
                and
                    ``(C) entrepreneurs for purposes of project-based 
                work;
            ``(5) to generate novel concepts and solutions to problems 
        and requirements articulated by entities within the Department 
        through programs, such as the Hacking for Defense program, that 
        combine end users from the Department, students and faculty 
        from academic institutions, and the early-stage dual-use 
        venture community;
            ``(6) to establish physical locations throughout the United 
        States through which the Network will connect with academic and 
        private sector partners for the purposes of carrying the 
        responsibilities described in paragraphs (1) through (5);
            ``(7) to leverage commercial software platforms and 
        databases that enable the Department of Defense to--
                    ``(A) source and map user problems to markets and 
                suppliers across venture capital, government 
                innovation, and technology portfolios;
                    ``(B) collaboratively identify potential companies 
                and technologies that can solve unclassified and 
                classified Department of Defense user problems;
                    ``(C) integrate expertise from the venture capital 
                community and private sector subject matter experts;
                    ``(D) evaluate companies and solutions against 
                existing datasets for cyber and foreign ownership risk; 
                and
                    ``(E) access commercial technologies through an 
                accredited and cloud-based development environment, 
                consistent with Department standards; and
            ``(8) to carry out such other activities as the Secretary 
        of Defense, in consultation with the head of the Network, 
        determines to be relevant to such responsibilities.
    ``(c) Authorities.--In addition to the authorities provided under 
this section, in carrying out this section, the Secretary of Defense 
may use the following authorities:
            ``(1) Section 1599g of this title relating to public-
        private talent exchanges.
            ``(2) Section 2368 of this title, relating to Centers for 
        Science, Technology, and Engineering Partnerships.
            ``(3) Section 2374a of this title, relating to prizes for 
        advanced technology achievements.
            ``(4) Section 2474 of this title, relating to Centers of 
        Industrial and Technical Excellence.
            ``(5) Section 2521 of this title, relating to the 
        Manufacturing Technology Program.
            ``(6) Subchapter VI of chapter 33 of title 5, relating to 
        assignments to and from States.
            ``(7) Chapter 47 of such title, relating to personnel 
        research programs and demonstration projects.
            ``(8) Section 12 of the Stevenson-Wydler Technology 
        Innovation Act of 1980 (15 U.S.C. 3710a) and section 6305 of 
        title 31 relating to cooperative research and development 
        agreements.
            ``(9) Such other authorities as the Secretary considers 
        appropriate.
    ``(d) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `dual-use venture' means a business that 
        provides products or services that are capable of meeting 
        requirements for military and nonmilitary applications.
            ``(2) The term `early-stage dual-use venture' means a 
        business that provides products or services that are capable of 
        meeting requirements for military and nonmilitary applications 
        that has raised not more than $20,000,000 in private venture 
        capital, and whose principal product or service does not 
        support, either directly or indirectly, a current Department of 
        Defense program of record.''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the 
        beginning of such chapter is amended by inserting after the 
        item relating to section 2358b the following new item:

``2358c. National Security Innovation Network.''.
    (b) Implementation.--
            (1) Transfers from other dod elements.--The Secretary of 
        Defense may transfer to the National Security Innovation 
        Network established under section 2358c of title 10, United 
        States Code (as added by subsection (a)) such personnel, 
        resources, and functions of other organizations and elements of 
        the Department of Defense as the Secretary considers 
        appropriate to carry out such section.
            (2) Integration with existing nsin.--Effective on the date 
        of the enactment of this Act, the National Security Innovation 
        Network of the Department of Defense (as in existence on the 
        day before such date of enactment) shall be transferred to and 
        merged with the National Security Innovation Network 
        established under section 2358c of title 10, United States Code 
        (as added by subsection (a)).
            (3) Implementation plan.--
                    (A) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the 
                date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of 
                Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
                committees a plan for implementing the National 
                Security Innovation Network under section 2358c of 
                title 10, United States Code (as added by subsection 
                (a)).
                    (B) Elements.--The plan required under paragraph 
                (1) shall include the following:
                            (i) Plans for any transfers the Secretary 
                        intends to carry out under paragraph (1).
                            (ii) Plans for the funding, integration, 
                        and evaluation of the Network, including plans 
                        for--
                                    (I) future funding and 
                                administrative support of the Network;
                                    (II) integration of the Network 
                                into the programming, planning, 
                                budgeting, and execution process of the 
                                Department of Defense;
                                    (III) integration of the Network 
                                with the other programs and initiatives 
                                within the Department that have 
                                missions relating to innovation and 
                                outreach to the academic and the 
                                private sector early-stage dual-use 
                                venture community (as defined in 
                                section 2358c of title 10, United 
                                States Code (as added by subsection 
                                (a)); and
                                    (IV) performance indicators by 
                                which the Network will be assessed and 
                                evaluated.
                            (iii) A description of any additional 
                        authorities the Secretary may require to ensure 
                        that the Network is able to effectively carry 
                        out the responsibilities specified in section 
                        2358c(c) of title 10, United States Code (as 
                        added by subsection (a)).
    (c) Comptroller General Reviews and Reports.--
            (1) Review and report on implementation plan.--Not later 
        than 180 days after the date on which the implementation plan 
        is submitted under subsection (b)(3), the Comptroller General 
        of the United States shall--
                    (A) complete a review of the implementation plan;
                    (B) submit to the congressional defense committees 
                a report on the results of the review.
            (2) Program evaluation and report.--
                    (A) In general.--Not later than 3 years after the 
                date of the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller 
                General of the United States shall--
                            (i) complete an evaluation of the National 
                        Security Innovation Network under section 2358c 
                        of title 10, United States Code (as added by 
                        subsection (a)); and
                            (ii) submit to the appropriate 
                        congressional committees a report on the 
                        results of the evaluation.
                    (B) Appropriate congressional committees defined.--
                In this paragraph, the term ``appropriate congressional 
                committees'' means--
                            (i) the congressional defense committees;
                            (ii) the Committee on Homeland Security and 
                        Governmental Affairs of the Senate; and
                            (iii) the Committee on Oversight and Reform 
                        of the House of Representatives.

SEC. 216. MODIFICATION OF PILOT PROGRAM ON ENHANCED CIVICS EDUCATION.

    (a) In General.--Section 234 of the National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 10 U.S.C. 2164 note) is 
amended--
            (1) in subsection (e)(1)--
                    (A) in subparagraph (H), by striking ``and'' at the 
                end; and
                    (B) by adding at the end the following new 
                subparagraph:
                    ``(J) the improvement of critical thinking and 
                media literacy among students, including the 
                improvement of students' abilities with respect to--
                            ``(i) research and information fluency;
                            ``(ii) critical thinking and problem 
                        solving skills;
                            ``(iii) technology operations and concepts;
                            ``(iv) information and technological 
                        literacy;
                            ``(v) understanding of the importance of 
                        obtaining information from multiple media 
                        sources and evaluating sources for quality; and
                            ``(vi) understanding how information on 
                        digital platforms can be altered through 
                        algorithms, editing, and augmented reality; 
                        and''; and
            (2) in subsection (g), by adding at the end the following 
        new paragraph:
            ``(3) The term `media literacy' means the ability to--
                    ``(A) access relevant and accurate information 
                through media in a variety of forms;
                    ``(B) critically analyze media content and the 
                influences of different forms of media;
                    ``(C) evaluate the comprehensiveness, relevance, 
                credibility, authority, and accuracy of information;
                    ``(D) make educated decisions based on information 
                obtained from media and digital sources;''.
    (b) Deadline for Implementation.--Not later than 90 days after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
implement the pilot program under section 234 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 10 U.S.C. 
2164 note), as amended by subsection (a).
    (c) Progress Report.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report on the efforts of Secretary 
to implement the pilot program under section 234 of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 10 
U.S.C. 2164 note), as amended by subsection (a).

SEC. 217. MODIFICATION OF JOINT ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE RESEARCH, 
              DEVELOPMENT, AND TRANSITION ACTIVITIES.

    Section 238 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C. 2358 note) is 
amended--
            (1) in the section heading, by inserting ``and improvement 
        of the joint artificial intelligence center'' before the period 
        at the end;
            (2) in subsection (a)--
                    (A) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``acquire,'' 
                before ``develop''; and
                    (B) by amending paragraph (2) to read as follows:
            ``(2) Emphasis.--The set of activities established under 
        paragraph (1) shall include--
                    ``(A) acquisition and development of mature 
                artificial intelligence technology;
                    ``(B) applying artificial intelligence and machine 
                learning solutions to operational problems by directly 
                delivering artificial intelligence capabilities to the 
                Armed Forces and other organizations and elements of 
                the Department;
                    ``(C) accelerating the development, testing, and 
                fielding of new artificial intelligence and artificial 
                intelligence-enabling capabilities; and
                    ``(D) coordinating and deconflicting activities 
                involving artificial intelligence and artificial 
                intelligence-enabled capabilities within the 
                Department.'';
            (3) by amending subsection (b) to read as follows:
    ``(b) Responsible Official.--The Deputy Secretary of Defense shall 
be the official within the Department of Defense with principal 
responsibility for the coordination of activities relating to the 
acquisition, development, and demonstration of artificial intelligence 
and machine learning for the Department.'';
            (4) by redesignating subsections (c) through (g) as 
        subsections (d) through (h), respectively;
            (5) by inserting after subsection (b) the following new 
        subsection:
    ``(c) Organization.--
            ``(1) Role of joint artificial intelligence center.--The 
        set of activities established under subsection (a)(1) shall be 
        established within the Joint Artificial Intelligence Center.
            ``(2) Authority of deputy secretary of defense.--The Deputy 
        Secretary of Defense shall exercise authority and direction 
        over the Joint Artificial Intelligence Center.
            ``(3) Authority of director.--The Director of the Joint 
        Artificial Intelligence Center shall report directly to the 
        Deputy Secretary of Defense.
            ``(4) Delegation.--In exercising authority and direction 
        over the Joint Artificial Intelligence Center under subsection 
        (a), the Deputy Secretary of Defense may delegate 
        administrative and ancillary management duties to the Chief 
        Information Officer of the Department of Defense, as needed, to 
        effectively and efficiently execute the mission of the 
        Center.'';
            (6) in subsection (d), as so redesignated--
                    (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by 
                striking ``official designated under subsection (b)'' 
                and inserting ``Deputy Secretary of Defense'';
                    (B) in paragraph (1), in the matter preceding 
                subparagraph (A), by inserting ``acquire,'' before 
                ``develop'';
                    (C) in the heading of paragraph (2), by striking 
                ``development'' and inserting ``acquisition, 
                development,''; and
                    (D) in paragraph (2)--
                            (i) in the matter preceding subparagraph 
                        (A), by striking ``To the degree practicable, 
                        the designated official'' and inserting ``The 
                        Deputy Secretary of Defense'';
                            (ii) in subparagraph (A), by striking 
                        ``development'' and inserting ``acquisition, 
                        development,'';
                            (iii) by redesignating subparagraphs (H) 
                        and (I) as subparagraphs (J) and (K), 
                        respectively; and
                            (iv) by inserting after subparagraph (G), 
                        the following new subparagraphs:
                    ``(H) develop standard data formats for the 
                Department that--
                            ``(i) aid in defining the relative maturity 
                        of datasets; and
                            ``(ii) inform best practices for cost and 
                        schedule computation, data collection 
                        strategies aligned to mission outcomes, and 
                        dataset maintenance practices;
                    ``(I) establish data and model usage agreements and 
                collaborative partnership agreements for artificial 
                intelligence product development with each organization 
                and element of the Department, including each of the 
                Armed Forces;'';
            (7) in subsection (e), as so redesignated--
                    (A) by striking ``the official designated under 
                subsection (b)'' and inserting ``the Director of the 
                Joint Artificial Intelligence Center'';
                    (B) by striking ``subsection (c)'' and inserting 
                ``subsection (d)''; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following: ``At a 
                minimum, such access shall ensure that the Director has 
                the ability to discover, access, share, and reuse data 
                and models of the Armed Forces and other organizations 
                and elements of the Department of Defense and to build 
                and maintain data for the Department.'';
            (8) in subsection (f), as so redesignated--
                    (A) in paragraph (1)--
                            (i) in the matter preceding subparagraph 
                        (A), by striking ``official designated under 
                        subsection (b)'' and inserting ``Deputy 
                        Secretary of Defense''; and
                            (ii) in subparagraph (B), by striking 
                        ``designated official'' and inserting ``Deputy 
                        Secretary of defense''; and
                    (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``designated 
                official'' and inserting ``Deputy Secretary of 
                Defense''; and
            (9) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(i) Joint Artificial Intelligence Center Defined.--The term 
`Joint Artificial Intelligence Center' means the Joint Artificial 
Intelligence Center of the Department of Defense established pursuant 
to the memorandum of the Secretary of Defense dated June 27, 2018, and 
titled `Establishment of the Joint Artificial Intelligence Center', or 
any successor to such Center.''.

SEC. 218. MODIFICATION OF NATIONAL SECURITY INNOVATION ACTIVITIES AND 
              MANUFACTURING PILOT PROGRAM.

    (a) National Security Innovation Activities.--Section 230 of the 
John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 
(10 U.S.C. 2358 note) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``The Under Secretary of 
        Defense for Research and Engineering shall establish'' and 
        inserting ``The Under Secretary of Defense for Research and 
        Engineering, acting through the Director of the Defense 
        Innovation Unit, shall establish'';
            (2) by redesignating subsections (e) through (h) as 
        subsections (f) through (i), respectively;
            (3) by inserting after subsection (d) the following new 
        subsection:
    ``(e) Establishment of Advisory Board.--
            ``(1) In general.--Not earlier than the date specified in 
        paragraph (5), but no later than 180 days after such date, the 
        Under Secretary shall establish an advisory board within the 
        Defense Innovation Unit to advise the Under Secretary and the 
        Director of the Unit with respect to the establishment and 
        prioritization of activities under such subsection (a).
            ``(2) Duties.--The advisory board established under 
        paragraph (1) shall--
                    ``(A) identify activities that should be 
                prioritized for establishment under subsection (a);
                    ``(B) not less frequently that semiannually, 
                reevaluate and update such priorities; and
                    ``(C) ensure continuing alignment of the activities 
                established under subsection (a), including all 
                elements of such activities described in subsection 
                (b), with the overall technology strategy of the 
                Department of Defense.
            ``(3) Membership.--The advisory board established under 
        paragraph (1) shall be composed of one or more representatives 
        from each of the following:
                    ``(A) Each science and technology reinvention 
                laboratory of the Department of Defense.
                    ``(B) The primary procurement organization of each 
                Armed Force.
                    ``(C) The Defense Innovation Board.
                    ``(D) Such other organizations and elements of the 
                Department of Defense as the Under Secretary, in 
                consultation with the Director of the Defense 
                Innovation Unit, determines appropriate.
            ``(4) Plan.--Not later than 90 days before the date on 
        which the advisory board is established under paragraph (1), 
        the Under Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense 
        committees a plan for establishing the advisory board, 
        including a description of the expected roles, 
        responsibilities, and membership of the advisory board.
            ``(5) Date specified.--The date specified in this paragraph 
        is the date on which funds are first appropriated or otherwise 
        made available to carry out subsection (a).''; and
            (4) in subsection (h), as so redesignated, by striking 
        ``subsection (h)'' and inserting ``subsection (i)''.
    (b) Pilot Program on Defense Manufacturing.--Section 1711 of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 
115-91; 10 U.S.C. 2505 note) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (d), by striking ``the date that is four 
        years after the date of the enactment of this Act'' and 
        inserting ``December 31, 2026''; and
            (2) in subsection (e), by striking ``January 31, 2022'' and 
        inserting ``January 31, 2027''.

SEC. 219. EXTENSION OF PILOT PROGRAM FOR THE ENHANCEMENT OF THE 
              RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION CENTERS OF 
              THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    (a) In General.--Section 233 of the National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 10 U.S.C. 2358 note) is 
amended--
            (1) in subsection (e), by striking ``2022'' and inserting 
        ``2027''; and
            (2) in subsection (f)--
                    (A) by amending paragraph (1) to read as follows:
            ``(1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date 
        of the enactment of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
        Fiscal Year 2021, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
        congressional defense committees a report on the status of the 
        pilot program.''; and
                    (B) in paragraph (2), by adding at the end the 
                following new subparagraph:
                    ``(F) With respect to any military department not 
                participating in the pilot program, an explanation for 
                such nonparticipation, including identification of--
                            ``(i) any issues that may be preventing 
                        such participation; and
                            ``(ii) any offices or other elements of the 
                        department that may be responsible for the 
                        delay in participation.''.
    (b) Technical Amendment.--Effective as of December 23, 2016, and as 
if included therein as enacted, section 233(c)(2)(C)(ii) of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 
114-328; 10 U.S.C. 2358 note) is amended by striking ``Assistant 
Secretary of the Army for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and 
inserting ``Assistant Secretary of the Army for Acquisition, Logistics, 
and Technology''.

SEC. 220. DIGITAL DATA MANAGEMENT AND ANALYTICS CAPABILITY.

    (a) Digital Data Management and Analytics Capability.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop and 
        implement an advanced digital data management and analytics 
        capability to be used--
                    (A) to digitally integrate all elements of the 
                acquisition process of the Department of Defense;
                    (B) to digitally record and track all relevant data 
                generated during the research, development, testing, 
                and evaluation of systems; and
                    (C) to maximize the use of such data to inform--
                            (i) the further development and improvement 
                        of such systems; and
                            (ii) the acquisition process for such 
                        systems.
            (2) Requirements.--The capability developed under paragraph 
        (1) shall meet the following requirements:
                    (A) The capability will be accessible to, and 
                useable by, individuals throughout the Department of 
                Defense who have responsibilities relating to 
                capability requirements, research, design, development, 
                testing, evaluation, acquisition, management, 
                operations, and sustainment of systems.
                    (B) The capability will provide for the 
                development, use, curation, and maintenance of 
                authoritative and technically accurate digital 
                systems--
                            (i) to reduce the burden of reporting by 
                        officials responsible for executing programs;
                            (ii) to ensure shared access to data within 
                        the Department;
                            (iii) to supply data to digital engineering 
                        models for use in the defense acquisition 
                        process;
                            (iv) to supply data to testing 
                        infrastructure and software to support 
                        automated approaches for testing, evaluation, 
                        and deployment throughout the defense 
                        acquisition process; and
                            (v) to provide timely analyses to 
                        Department leadership.
                    (C) The capability will be designed--
                            (i) to improve data management processes in 
                        the research, development, acquisition, and 
                        sustainment activities of the Department;
                            (ii) to provide decision makers in the 
                        Department with timely, high-quality, 
                        transparent, and actionable analyses for 
                        optimal development, acquisition, and 
                        sustainment decision making and execution;
                            (iii) to facilitate productivity, 
                        discovery, access, knowledge sharing, and 
                        analysis of acquisition-related data across 
                        organizational boundaries at all levels of the 
                        Department, including through the development 
                        of acquisition documentation; and
                            (iv) to build and improve analytical models 
                        and simulations to enhance the development, 
                        test, and use of weapon systems.
            (3) Software requirement.--
                    (A) In general.--The capability developed under 
                paragraph (1) shall include software to collect, 
                organize, manage, make available, and analyze relevant 
                data throughout the life cycle of defense acquisition 
                programs, including any data needed to satisfy 
                milestone requirements and reviews.
                    (B) Procurement authority.--The software described 
                in subparagraph (A) may be developed or procured using 
                the authorities provided under section 800 of the 
                National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 
                (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1478).
            (4) Review.--In developing the capability required under 
        paragraph (1) the Secretary of Defense shall--
                    (A) review data content and requirements to support 
                planning and reporting of functions and remove 
                redundant data requests across functions; and
                    (B) based on such review, develop recommended 
                approaches for--
                            (i) moving supporting processes from analog 
                        to digital format, including planning and 
                        reporting processes;
                            (ii) making new data active through 
                        digitalization;
                            (iii) making legacy data, including data 
                        currently residing in program documentation, 
                        active through digitalization; and
                            (iv) modernizing the storage, retrieval, 
                        and reporting capabilities for stakeholders 
                        within the Department, including research 
                        entities, Program Management Offices, analytic 
                        organizations, enterprise oversight, and 
                        decision makers.
    (b) Demonstration Activities.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out 
        demonstration activities to test various approaches to building 
        the capability required under subsection (a).
            (2) Program selection.--Not later than 180 days after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense 
        shall assess and select not fewer than two and not more than 
        five programs of the Department of Defense to participate in 
        the demonstration activities under paragraph (1), including--
                    (A) one or more acquisition data management test 
                cases; and
                    (B) one or more development and test modeling and 
                simulation test cases to demonstrate the ability to 
                collect data from tests and operations in the field, 
                and feed the data back into models and simulations for 
                better software development and testing.
            (3) Additional requirements.--As part of the demonstration 
        activities under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall--
                    (A) conduct a comparative analysis that assesses 
                the risks and benefits of the digital management and 
                analytics capability used in each of the programs 
                participating in the demonstration activities relative 
                to the Department's traditional data collection, 
                reporting, exposing, and analysis approaches;
                    (B) ensure that the intellectual property strategy 
                for each of the programs participating in the 
                demonstration activities is best aligned to meet the 
                goals of the program; and
                    (C) develop a workforce and infrastructure plan to 
                support any new policies and guidance implemented in 
                connection with the demonstration activities, including 
                any policies and guidance implemented after the 
                completion of such activities.
    (c) Policies and Guidance Required.--Not later than 18 months after 
the date of the enactment of this Act, based on the results of the 
demonstration activities carried out under subsection (b), the 
Secretary of Defense shall issue or modify policies and guidance to--
            (1) promote the use of digital management and analytics 
        capabilities; and
            (2) address roles, responsibilities, and procedures 
        relating to such capabilities.
    (d) Steering Committee.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish a 
        steering committee to assist the Secretary in carrying out 
        subsections (a) through (c).
            (2) Membership.--The steering committee shall be composed 
        of the following members or their designees:
                    (A) The Chief Management Officer.
                    (B) The Chief Information Officer.
                    (C) The Director of Cost Assessment and Program 
                Evaluation.
                    (D) The Under Secretary of Defense for Research and 
                Engineering.
                    (E) The Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition 
                and Sustainment.
                    (F) The Director of Operational Test and 
                Evaluation.
                    (G) The Service Acquisition Executives.
                    (H) The Director for Force Structure, Resources, 
                and Assessment of the Joint Staff.
                    (I) The Director of the Defense Digital Service.
    (e) Independent Assessments.--
            (1) Initial assessment.--
                    (A) In general.--The Defense Innovation Board, in 
                consultation with the Defense Digital Service, shall 
                conduct an independent assessment to identify 
                recommended approaches for the implementation of 
                subsections (a) through (c).
                    (B) Elements.--The assessment under subparagraph 
                (A) shall include the following:
                            (i) A plan for the development and 
                        implementation of the capability required under 
                        subsection (a), including a plan for any 
                        procurement that may be required as part of 
                        such development and implementation.
                            (ii) An independent cost assessment of the 
                        total estimated cost of developing and 
                        implementing the capability.
                            (iii) An independent estimate of the 
                        schedule for the development and implementation 
                        of the capability, including a reasonable 
                        estimate of the dates on which the capability 
                        can be expected to achieve initial operational 
                        capability and full operational capability, 
                        respectively.
                            (iv) A recommendation identifying the 
                        office or other organization of the Department 
                        of Defense that would be most appropriate to 
                        manage and execute the capability.
                    (C) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date 
                of the enactment of this Act, the Defense Innovation 
                Board, in consultation with the Defense Digital 
                Service, shall submit to the Secretary of Defense and 
                the congressional defense committees a report on the 
                findings of the assessment under subparagraph (A), 
                including the findings of the assessment with respect 
                to each element specified in subparagraph (B).
            (2) Final assessment.--
                    (A) In general.--Not later than March 15, 2022, the 
                Defense Innovation Board and the Defense Science Board 
                shall jointly complete an independent assessment of the 
                progress of the Secretary in implementing subsections 
                (a) through (c). The Secretary of Defense shall ensure 
                that the Defense Innovation Board and the Defense 
                Science Board have access to the resources, data, and 
                information necessary to complete the assessment.
                    (B) Information to congress.--Not later than 30 
                days after the date on which the assessment under 
                subparagraph (A) is completed, the Defense Innovation 
                Board and the Defense Science Board shall jointly 
                provide to the congressional defense committees--
                            (i) a report summarizing the assessment; 
                        and
                            (ii) a briefing on the findings of the 
                        assessment.
    (f) Report and Briefing.--
            (1) Report on implementation.--Not later than 90 days after 
        the date on which the report described in subsection (e)(1)(C) 
        is submitted to the congressional defense committees, the 
        Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
        committees a report on the progress of the Secretary in 
        implementing subsections (a) through (c). The report shall 
        include an explanation of how the results of the demonstration 
        activities carried out under subsection (b) will be 
        incorporated into the policy and guidance required under 
        subsection (c), particularly the policy and guidance of the 
        members of the steering committee established under subsection 
        (d).
            (2) Briefing on legislative recommendations.--Not later 
        than October 15, 2021, the Secretary of Defense shall provide 
        to the Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
        Representatives a briefing that identifies any changes to 
        existing law that may be necessary to facilitate the 
        implementation of subsections (a) through (c).

SEC. 221. SOCIAL SCIENCE, MANAGEMENT SCIENCE, AND INFORMATION SCIENCE 
              RESEARCH ACTIVITIES.

    (a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through the 
Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering, shall carry 
out a program of research and development in social science, management 
science, and information science.
    (b) Purposes.--The purposes of the program required under 
subsection (a) are as follows:
            (1) To ensure that the Department of Defense has access to 
        innovation and expertise in social science, management science, 
        and information science to enable the Department to improve the 
        effectiveness and efficiency of the Department's operational 
        and management activities.
            (2) To coordinate all research and development within the 
        Department in the fields of social science, management science, 
        and information science.
            (3) To enhance cooperation and collaboration on research 
        and development in the fields of social science, management 
        science, and information science among the Department of 
        Defense and appropriate private sector and international 
        entities that are involved in such research and development.
            (4) To develop and manage a portfolio of research 
        initiatives in fundamental and applied social science, 
        management science, and information science that is stable, 
        consistent, and balanced across relevant disciplines.
            (5) To accelerate efforts to transition and deploy 
        technologies and concepts derived from research and development 
        in the fields of social science, management science, and 
        information science into the Department of Defense, and to 
        establish policies, procedures, and standards for measuring the 
        success of such efforts.
            (6) To collect, synthesize, and disseminate critical 
        information on research and development in the fields of social 
        science, management science, and information science.
            (7) To support the missions and systems of the Department 
        by developing the fields of social science, management science, 
        and information science, including by supporting--
                    (A) appropriate research and innovation in such 
                fields; and
                    (B) the development of an industrial base in such 
                fields, including development of the facilities, 
                workforce, and infrastructure that comprise such 
                industrial base.
    (c) Administration.--The Under Secretary of Defense for Research 
and Engineering shall supervise the planning, management, and 
coordination of the program under subsection (a).
    (d) Activities.--The Under Secretary of Defense for Research and 
Engineering, in consultation with the Under Secretary of Defense for 
Policy, the Secretaries of the military departments, and the heads of 
relevant Defense Agencies, shall--
            (1) prescribe a set of long-term challenges and a set of 
        specific technical goals for the program, including--
                    (A) optimization of analysis of national security 
                data sets;
                    (B) development of defense-related management 
                innovation activities;
                    (C) improving the operational use of social 
                science, management science, and information science 
                innovations by military commanders and civilian 
                leaders;
                    (D) improving understanding of the fundamental 
                social, cultural, and behavioral forces that shape the 
                strategic interests of the United States; and
                    (E) developing a Department of Defense workforce 
                capable of developing and leveraging innovations and 
                best practices in the fields of social science, 
                management science, and information science to support 
                defense missions;
            (2) develop a coordinated and integrated research and 
        investment plan for meeting near-term, mid-term, and long-term 
        national security, defense-related, and Department management 
        challenges that--
                    (A) includes definitive milestones;
                    (B) provides for achieving specific technical 
                goals; and
                    (C) builds upon the investments of the Department, 
                other departments and agencies of the Federal 
                Government, and the commercial sector in the fields of 
                social science, management science, and information 
                science;
            (3) develop plans for--
                    (A) the development of the Department's workforce 
                in social science, management science, and information 
                science; and
                    (B) enhancing awareness of social science, 
                management science, and information science within the 
                Department; and
            (4) develop memoranda of agreement, joint funding 
        agreements, and such other cooperative arrangements as the 
        Under Secretary determines necessary for carrying out the 
        program under subsection (a).
    (e) Guidance Required.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Research and Engineering shall develop and issue guidance for 
        defense-related social science, management science, and 
        information science activities, including--
                    (A) classification and data management plans for 
                such activities;
                    (B) policies for control of personnel participating 
                in such activities to minimize the effects of the loss 
                of intellectual property in social science, management 
                science, and information science considered sensitive 
                to the Federal Government; and
                    (C) ensuring transition of social science, 
                management science, and information science research 
                findings into Department strategic documents.
            (2) Updates.--Under Secretary of Defense for Research and 
        Engineering shall regularly update the guidance issued under 
        paragraph (4).
    (f) Research Centers.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of each military department 
        may establish or designate an entity or activity under the 
        jurisdiction of such Secretary, which may include a Department 
        of Defense Laboratory, to serve as a research center in the 
        fields of social science, management science, and information 
        science. Each such research center shall engage with 
        appropriate public sector and private sector organizations, 
        including academic institutions, to enhance and accelerate the 
        research, development, and deployment of social science, 
        management science, and information science within the 
        Department.
            (2) Minimum number.--The Secretary of Defense shall ensure 
        that not less than one research center is established or 
        designated under paragraph (1) by not later than 180 days after 
        the date of the enactment of this Act.
    (g) Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than December 31, 2022, the 
        Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense committees 
        a report on the program.
            (2) Form of report.--The report required under paragraph 
        (1) may be submitted in unclassified or classified form.

SEC. 222. MEASURING AND INCENTIVIZING PROGRAMMING PROFICIENCY.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 2 years after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall carry out the 
following activities:
            (1) Leverage existing civilian software development and 
        software architecture certification programs to implement 
        coding language proficiency and artificial intelligence 
        competency tests within the Department of Defense that--
                    (A) measure an individual's competency in using 
                machine learning tools, in a manner similar to the way 
                the Defense Language Proficiency Test measures 
                competency in foreign language skills;
                    (B) enable the identification of members of the 
                Armed Forces and civilian employees of the Department 
                of Defense who have varying levels of quantified coding 
                comprehension and skills and a propensity to learn new 
                programming paradigms, algorithms, and data analytics; 
                and
                    (C) include hands-on coding demonstrations and 
                challenges.
            (2) Update existing record keeping systems to track 
        artificial intelligence and programming certification testing 
        results in a manner that is comparable to the system used for 
        tracking and documenting foreign language competency, and use 
        that record keeping system to ensure that workforce coding and 
        artificial intelligence comprehension and skills are taken into 
        consideration when making assignments.
            (3) Implement a system of rewards, including appropriate 
        incentive pay and retention incentives, for members of the 
        Armed Forces and civilian employees of the Department of 
        Defense who perform successfully on specific language coding 
        proficiency and artificial intelligence competency tests and 
        make their skills available to the Department.
    (b) Information Sharing With Other Federal Agencies.--The Secretary 
of Defense shall share information on the activities carried out under 
subsection (a) with the Secretary of Homeland Security, the Attorney 
General, the Director of National Intelligence, and the heads of such 
other organizations of the intelligence community as the Secretary 
determines appropriate, for purposes of--
            (1) making information about the coding language 
        proficiency and artificial intelligence competency tests 
        developed under such subsection available to other Federal 
        national security agencies; and
            (2) encouraging the heads of such agencies to implement 
        tracking and reward systems that are comparable to those 
        implemented by the Department of Defense pursuant to such 
        subsection.

SEC. 223. INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY MODERNIZATION AND SECURITY EFFORTS.

    (a) Modernization Effort.--
            (1) Definitions.--In this subsection--
                    (A) the term ``Assistant Secretary'' means the 
                Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Communications and 
                Information;
                    (B) the term ``covered agency''--
                            (i) means any Federal entity that the 
                        Assistant Secretary determines is appropriate; 
                        and
                            (ii) includes the Department of Defense;
                    (C) the term ``Federal entity'' has the meaning 
                given the term in section 113(l) of the National 
                Telecommunications and Information Administration 
                Organization Act (47 U.S.C. 923(l));
                    (D) the term ``Federal spectrum'' means frequencies 
                assigned on a primary basis to a covered agency;
                    (E) the term ``infrastructure'' means information 
                technology systems and information technologies, tools, 
                and databases; and
                    (F) the term ``NTIA'' means the National 
                Telecommunications and Information Administration.
            (2) Initial interagency spectrum information technology 
        coordination.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
        enactment of this Act, the Assistant Secretary, in consultation 
        with the Policy and Plans Steering Group, shall identify a 
        process to establish goals, including parameters to measure the 
        achievement of those goals, for the modernization of the 
        infrastructure of covered agencies relating to managing the use 
        of Federal spectrum by those agencies, which shall include--
                    (A) the standardization of data inputs, modeling 
                algorithms, modeling and simulation processes, analysis 
                tools with respect to Federal spectrum, assumptions, 
                and any other tool to ensure interoperability and 
                functionality with respect to that infrastructure;
                    (B) other potential innovative technological 
                capabilities with respect to that infrastructure, 
                including cloud-based databases, artificial 
                intelligence technologies, automation, and improved 
                modeling and simulation capabilities;
                    (C) ways to improve the management of covered 
                agencies' use of Federal spectrum through that 
                infrastructure, including by--
                            (i) increasing the efficiency of that 
                        infrastructure;
                            (ii) addressing validation of usage with 
                        respect to that infrastructure;
                            (iii) increasing the accuracy of that 
                        infrastructure;
                            (iv) validating models used by that 
                        infrastructure; and
                            (v) monitoring and enforcing requirements 
                        that are imposed on covered agencies with 
                        respect to the use of Federal spectrum by 
                        covered agencies;
                    (D) ways to improve the ability of covered agencies 
                to meet mission requirements in congested environments 
                with respect to Federal spectrum, including as part of 
                automated adjustments to operations based on changing 
                conditions in those environments;
                    (E) the creation of a time-based automated 
                mechanism--
                            (i) to share Federal spectrum between 
                        covered agencies to collaboratively and 
                        dynamically increase access to Federal spectrum 
                        by those agencies; and
                            (ii) that could be scaled across Federal 
                        spectrum; and
                    (F) the collaboration between covered agencies 
                necessary to ensure the interoperability of Federal 
                spectrum.
            (3) Spectrum information technology modernization.--
                    (A) In general.--Not later than 240 days after the 
                date of enactment of this Act, the Assistant Secretary 
                shall submit to Congress a report that contains the 
                plan of the NTIA to modernize and automate the 
                infrastructure of the NTIA relating to managing the use 
                of Federal spectrum by covered agencies so as to more 
                efficiently manage that use.
                    (B) Contents.--The report required under 
                subparagraph (A) shall include--
                            (i) an assessment of the current, as of the 
                        date on which the report is submitted, 
                        infrastructure of the NTIA described in that 
                        paragraph;
                            (ii) an acquisition strategy for the 
                        modernized infrastructure of the NTIA described 
                        in that paragraph, including how that 
                        modernized infrastructure will enable covered 
                        agencies to be more efficient and effective in 
                        the use of Federal spectrum;
                            (iii) a timeline for the implementation of 
                        the modernization efforts described in that 
                        paragraph;
                            (iv) plans detailing how the modernized 
                        infrastructure of the NTIA described in that 
                        paragraph will--
                                    (I) enhance the security and 
                                reliability of that infrastructure so 
                                that such infrastructure satisfies the 
                                requirements of the Federal Information 
                                Security Management Act of 2002 (Public 
                                Law 107-296; 116 Stat. 2135);
                                    (II) improve data models and 
                                analysis tools to increase the 
                                efficiency of the spectrum use 
                                described in that paragraph;
                                    (III) enhance automation and 
                                workflows, and reduce the scope and 
                                level of manual effort, in order to--
                                            (aa) administer the 
                                        management of the spectrum use 
                                        described in that paragraph; 
                                        and
                                            (bb) improve data quality 
                                        and processing time; and
                                    (IV) improve the timeliness of 
                                spectrum analyses and requests for 
                                information, including requests 
                                submitted pursuant to section 552 of 
                                title 5, United States Code;
                            (v) an operations and maintenance plan with 
                        respect to the modernized infrastructure of the 
                        NTIA described in that paragraph;
                            (vi) a strategy for coordination between 
                        the covered agencies within the Policy and 
                        Plans Steering Group, which shall include--
                                    (I) a description of--
                                            (aa) those coordination 
                                        efforts, as in effect on the 
                                        date on which the report is 
                                        submitted; and
                                            (bb) a plan for 
                                        coordination of those efforts 
                                        after the date on which the 
                                        report is submitted, including 
                                        with respect to the efforts 
                                        described in paragraph (4);
                                    (II) a plan for standardizing--
                                            (aa) electromagnetic 
                                        spectrum analysis tools;
                                            (bb) modeling and 
                                        simulation processes and 
                                        technologies; and
                                            (cc) databases to provide 
                                        technical interference 
                                        assessments that are usable 
                                        across the Federal Government 
                                        as part of a common spectrum 
                                        management infrastructure for 
                                        covered agencies;
                                    (III) a plan for each covered 
                                agency to implement a modernization 
                                plan described in paragraph (4)(A) that 
                                is tailored to the particular timeline 
                                of the agency;
                            (vii) identification of manually intensive 
                        processes involved in managing Federal spectrum 
                        and proposed enhancements to those processes;
                            (viii) metrics to evaluate the success of 
                        the modernization efforts described in that 
                        paragraph and any similar future efforts; and
                            (ix) an estimate of the cost of the 
                        modernization efforts described in that 
                        paragraph and any future maintenance with 
                        respect to the modernized infrastructure of the 
                        NTIA described in that paragraph, including the 
                        cost of any personnel and equipment relating to 
                        that maintenance.
            (4) Interagency inputs.--
                    (A) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the 
                date of enactment of this Act, the head of each covered 
                agency shall submit to the Assistant Secretary and the 
                Policy and Plans Steering Group a report that describes 
                the plan of the agency to modernize the infrastructure 
                of the agency with respect to the use of Federal 
                spectrum by the agency so that such modernized 
                infrastructure of the agency is interoperable with the 
                modernized infrastructure of the NTIA, as described in 
                paragraph (3).
                    (B) Contents.--Each report submitted by the head of 
                a covered agency under subparagraph (A) shall--
                            (i) include--
                                    (I) an assessment of the current, 
                                as of the date on which the report is 
                                submitted, management capabilities of 
                                the agency with respect to the use of 
                                frequencies that are assigned to the 
                                agency, which shall include a 
                                description of any challenges faced by 
                                the agency with respect to that 
                                management;
                                    (II) a timeline for completion of 
                                the modernization efforts described in 
                                that paragraph; and
                                    (III) a description of potential 
                                innovative technological capabilities 
                                for the management of frequencies that 
                                are assigned to the agency, as 
                                determined under paragraph (2);
                                    (IV) identification of agency-
                                specific requirements or constraints 
                                relating to the infrastructure of the 
                                agency;
                                    (V) identification of any existing, 
                                as of the date on which the report is 
                                submitted, systems of the agency that 
                                are duplicative of the modernized 
                                infrastructure of the NTIA, as proposed 
                                under paragraph (3); and
                                    (VI) with respect to the report 
                                submitted by the Secretary of Defense--
                                            (aa) a strategy for the 
                                        integration of systems or the 
                                        flow of data among the Armed 
                                        Forces, the military 
                                        departments, the Defense 
                                        Agencies and Department of 
                                        Defense Field Activities, and 
                                        other components of the 
                                        Department of Defense;
                                            (bb) a plan for the 
                                        implementation of solutions to 
                                        the use of Federal spectrum by 
                                        the Department of Defense 
                                        involving information at 
                                        multiple levels of 
                                        classification; and
                                            (cc) a strategy for 
                                        addressing, within the 
                                        modernized infrastructure of 
                                        the Department of Defense 
                                        described in that paragraph, 
                                        the exchange of information 
                                        between the Department of 
                                        Defense and the NTIA in order 
                                        to accomplish required 
                                        processing of all Department of 
                                        Defense domestic spectrum 
                                        coordination and management 
                                        activities; and
                            (ii) be submitted in an unclassified 
                        format, with a classified annex, as 
                        appropriate.
                    (C) Notification of congress.--Upon submission of 
                the report required under subparagraph (A), the head of 
                each covered agency shall notify Congress that the head 
                of the covered agency has submitted the report.
            (5) GAO oversight.--The Comptroller General of the United 
        States shall--
                    (A) not later than 90 days after the date of 
                enactment of this Act, conduct a review of the 
                infrastructure of covered agencies, as that 
                infrastructure exists on the date of enactment of this 
                Act;
                    (B) after all of the reports required under 
                paragraph (4) have been submitted, conduct oversight of 
                the implementation of the modernization plans submitted 
                by the NTIA and covered agencies under paragraphs (3) 
                and (4), respectively;
                    (C) not later than 1 year after the date on which 
                the Comptroller General begins conducting oversight 
                under subparagraph (B), and annually thereafter, submit 
                a report regarding that oversight to--
                            (i) with respect to the implementation of 
                        the modernization plan of the Department of 
                        Defense, the Committee on Armed Services of the 
                        Senate and the Committee on Armed Services of 
                        the House of Representatives; and
                            (ii) with respect to the implementation of 
                        the modernization plans of all covered 
                        agencies, including the Department of Defense, 
                        the Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
                        Transportation of the Senate and the Committee 
                        on Energy and Commerce of the House of 
                        Representatives; and
                    (D) provide regular briefings to--
                            (i) with respect to the application of this 
                        section to the Department of Defense, the 
                        Committee on Armed Services of the Senate and 
                        the Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
                        Representatives; and
                            (ii) with respect to the application of 
                        this section to all covered agencies, including 
                        the Department of Defense, the Committee on 
                        Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the 
                        Senate and the Committee on Energy and Commerce 
                        of the House of Representatives.
    (b) Telecommunications Security Program.--
            (1) Program required.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry 
        out a program to identify and mitigate vulnerabilities in the 
        telecommunications infrastructure of the Department of Defense.
            (2) Elements.--In carrying out the program under paragraph 
        (1), the Secretary shall--
                    (A) develop a capability to communicate clearly and 
                authoritatively about threats by foreign adversaries;
                    (B) conduct independent red-team security analysis 
                of Department of Defense systems, subsystems, devices, 
                and components including no-knowledge testing and 
                testing with limited or full knowledge of expected 
                functionalities;
                    (C) verify the integrity of personnel who are 
                tasked with design fabrication, integration, 
                configuration, storage, test, and documentation of 
                noncommercial 5G technology to be used by the 
                Department of Defense;
                    (D) verify the efficacy of the physical security 
                measures used at Department of Defense locations where 
                system design, fabrication, integration, configuration, 
                storage, test, and documentation of 5G technology 
                occurs;
                    (E) direct the Chief Information Officer of the 
                Department of Defense to use the Federal Risk and 
                Authorization Management Program (commonly known as 
                ``FedRAMP'') moderate or high cloud standard baselines, 
                supplemented with the Department's FedRAMP cloud 
                standard controls and control enhancements, to assess 
                5G core service providers whose services will be used 
                by the Department of Defense through the Department's 
                provisional authorization process; and
                    (F) direct the Defense Information Systems Agency 
                and the United States Cyber Command to Develop a 
                capability for continuous, independent monitoring of 
                packet streams for 5G data on frequencies assigned to 
                the Department of Defense to validate availability, 
                confidentiality, and integrity of Department of Defense 
                communications systems.
            (3) Implementation plan.--Not later than 90 days after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense 
        shall submit to Congress a plan for the implementation of the 
        program under paragraph (1).
            (4) Report required.--Not later than 270 days after 
        submitting the plan under paragraph (3), the Secretary of 
        Defense shall submit to Congress a report that includes--
                    (A) a comprehensive assessment of the findings and 
                conclusions of the program under paragraph (1);
                    (B) recommendations on how to mitigate 
                vulnerabilities in the Department of Defense 
                telecommunications infrastructure; and
                    (C) an explanation of how the Department of Defense 
                plans to implement such recommendations.

SEC. 224. BOARD OF DIRECTORS FOR THE JOINT ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE 
              CENTER.

    (a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish a 
Board of Directors for the Joint Artificial Intelligence Center.
    (b) Duties.--The duties of the Board of Directors shall be the 
following:
            (1) Provide strategic guidance to the Director of the Joint 
        Artificial Intelligence Center.
            (2) Advise the Secretary on matters relating to the 
        development and use of artificial intelligence by the 
        Department of Defense.
            (3) Evaluate and advise the Secretary on ethical matters 
        relating to the development and use of artificial intelligence 
        by the Department.
            (4) Conduct long-term and long-range studies on matters 
        relating to artificial intelligence.
            (5) Evaluate and provide recommendations to the Secretary 
        regarding the Department's development of a robust workforce 
        proficient in artificial intelligence.
            (6) Assist the Secretary in developing strategic level 
        guidance on artificial intelligence-related hardware 
        procurement and supply-chain matters.
            (7) Monitor and provide recommendations to the Secretary on 
        computing power, usage, storage, and other technical matters 
        relating to artificial intelligence.
    (c) Membership.--The Board of Directors shall be composed of the 
following members:
            (1) The official within the Department of Defense to whom 
        the Director of the Joint Artificial intelligence center 
        directly reports.
            (2) The Under Secretary of Defense for Policy.
            (3) The Under Secretary of Defense for Research and 
        Engineering.
            (4) The Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and 
        Sustainment.
            (5) The Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence and 
        Security.
            (6) The Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and 
        Readiness.
            (7) Not more than five members from academic or private 
        sector organizations outside the Department of Defense, who 
        shall be appointed by the Secretary.
    (d) Chairperson.--The chairperson of the Board of Directors shall 
be the official described in subsection (c)(1).
    (e) Meetings.--The Board of Directors shall meet not less than once 
each fiscal quarter and may meet at other times at the call of the 
chairperson or a majority of the Board's members.
    (f) Reports.--Not later than September 30 of each year through 
September 30, 2024, the Board of Directors shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report that summarizes the 
activities of the Board over the preceding year.
    (g) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``artificial intelligence'' has the meaning 
        given that term in section 238(g) of the John S. McCain 
        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public 
        Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C. 2358 note).
            (2) The term ``Board of Directors'' means the Board of 
        Directors established under subsection (a).
            (3) The term ``Joint Artificial Intelligence Center'' means 
        the Joint Artificial Intelligence Center of the Department of 
        Defense established pursuant to the memorandum of the Secretary 
        of Defense dated June 27, 2018, and titled ``Establishment of 
        the Joint Artificial Intelligence Center'', or any successor to 
        such Center.
            (4) The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of Defense.

SEC. 225. DIRECTED ENERGY WORKING GROUP.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish a working 
group, to be known as the ``Directed Energy Working Group''.
    (b) Responsibilities.--The working group shall--
            (1) discuss the current and planned directed energy 
        programs of each of the military departments;
            (2) make recommendations to the Secretary of Defense about 
        establishing memoranda of understanding among the organizations 
        and elements of the Department of Defense to coordinate 
        directed energy activities using amounts authorized to be 
        appropriated for research, development, test, and evaluation;
            (3) identify methods of quickly fielding directed energy 
        capabilities and programs; and
            (4) develop a compendium on the effectiveness of directed 
        energy weapon systems and integrate the compendium into an 
        overall Joint Effectiveness Manual under the guidance from the 
        Joint Technical Coordination Group for Munitions Effectiveness.
    (c) Head of Working Group.--The head of the working group shall be 
the Assistant Director of Directed Energy of the Office of the Under 
Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering.
    (d) Membership.--The members of the working group shall be 
appointed by not later than 60 days after the date of the enactment of 
this Act, as follows:
            (1) One member from each military department, appointed by 
        the Secretary of the military department concerned.
            (2) One member appointed by the Under Secretary of Defense 
        for Research and Engineering.
            (3) One member appointed by the Under Secretary of Defense 
        for Acquisition and Sustainment.
            (4) One member appointed by the Director of the Strategic 
        Capabilities Office of the Department of Defense.
            (5) One member appointed by the Director of the Defense 
        Advanced Research Projects Agency.
    (e) Reports to Congress.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, and not less frequently than once every 180 
days thereafter, the working group shall submit to the congressional 
defense committees a report on the progress of each directed energy 
program being developed or fielded by the Department of Defense.
    (f) Termination.--The working group under this section shall 
terminate 4 years after the date of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 226. PROGRAM EXECUTIVE OFFICER FOR AUTONOMY.

    (a) In General.--Not later than February 1, 2022, the Secretary of 
the Navy shall designate a program executive officer for autonomy who 
shall be the official within the Department of the Navy with primary 
responsibility for the development and integration of autonomous 
technology into weapon systems.
    (b) Program Executive Officer Defined.--In this section, the term 
``program executive officer'' has the meaning given that term in 
section 1737(a)(4) of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 227. ACCOUNTABILITY MEASURES RELATING TO THE ADVANCED BATTLE 
              MANAGEMENT SYSTEM.

    (a) Independent Cost Estimate.--
            (1) In general.--The Director of Cost Assessment and 
        Program Evaluation shall--
                    (A) review any cost estimate of the Advanced Battle 
                Management System prepared by the Department of the Air 
                Force; and
                    (B) conduct an independent cost estimate of the 
                full life-cycle cost of the Advanced Battle Management 
                System.
            (2) Submittal to congress.--At the same time as the budget 
        of the President for fiscal year 2022 is submitted to Congress 
        pursuant to section 1105(a) of title 31, United States Code, 
        the Director of Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation shall 
        submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the 
        results of the review and independent cost estimate conducted 
        under paragraph (1).
    (b) Air Force Briefing Requirement.--Section 147(g) of the John S. 
McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public 
Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 1670) is amended by adding at the end the 
following: ``Each briefing shall include a detailed explanation of any 
on-ramp exercise of the Advanced Battle Management System conducted 
during the quarter covered by the report, including an explanation of--
            ``(1) the objectives achieved by the exercise;
            ``(2) the realism of the exercise, including identification 
        of the portions of the exercise that were scripted and 
        unscripted and any technical workarounds or substitutes used 
        for purposes of the exercise;
            ``(3) the interim capabilities provided to combatant 
        commanders after the conclusion of the exercise (commonly known 
        as `leave behind' capabilities) and a plan for the sustainment 
        or upgrade of such capabilities; and
            ``(4) the total cost of the exercise and a breakdown of the 
        costs with respect to technology, range and demonstration 
        resources, personnel, and logistics.''.
    (c) Reports.--Not later than December 20, 2020, the Secretary of 
the Air Force shall submit to the congressional defense committees the 
following reports on the Advanced Battle Management System:
            (1) Report on planned capabilities.--A report on the 
        planned product line capabilities of the Advanced Battle 
        Management System, including--
                    (A) a description of the technologies needed to 
                implement and achieve such product line capabilities;
                    (B) a timeline for the technical maturation of such 
                product line capabilities; and
                    (C) a notional schedule for fielding such product 
                line capabilities over the period covered by the 
                current future-years defense program under section 221 
                of title 10, United States Code.
            (2) Report on acquisition authorities.--A report on the 
        allocation of responsibilities among the individuals and 
        entities responsible for acquisition for the Advanced Battle 
        Management System, including an explanation of how decision-
        making and governance of the acquisition process is allocated 
        among the Chief Architect Integration Office and other entities 
        that are expected provide capabilities for the System.
            (3) Report on alignment with common mission control 
        center.--A report, which may be submitted in classified or 
        unclassified form, that explains how, and to what extent, the 
        Advanced Battle Management System will be aligned and 
        coordinated with the Common Mission Control Center of the Air 
        Force.
    (d) Report on Security Measures.--At the same time as the budget of 
the President for fiscal year 2022 is submitted to Congress pursuant to 
section 1105(a) of title 31, United States Code, the Secretary of the 
Air Force shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
that describes how the Secretary plans to ensure the security of the 
Advanced Battle Management System, including a description of any 
information assurance and anti-tamper requirements for the System.
    (e) Advanced Battle Management System Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``Advanced Battle Management System'' has the meaning given 
that term in section 236(c) of the National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1281).

SEC. 228. MEASURES TO ADDRESS FOREIGN TALENT PROGRAMS.

    (a) List of Programs.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop and 
maintain a list of foreign talent programs that pose a threat to the 
national security interests of the United States, as determined by the 
Secretary.
    (b) Criteria.--In developing the list under subsection (a), the 
Secretary of Defense shall consider--
            (1) the extent to which a foreign talent program--
                    (A) poses a threat to research funded by the 
                Department of Defense; and
                    (B) engages in, or facilitates, cyber attacks, 
                theft, espionage, or otherwise interferes in the 
                affairs of the United States; and
            (2) any other factors the Secretary determines appropriate.
    (c) Information to Congress.--Not later than 90 days after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to 
the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives a copy of the list developed under subsection (a).
    (d) Publication in Federal Register.--Not later than 30 days after 
making the submission required under subsection (c), the Secretary of 
Defense shall publish the list developed under subsection (a) in the 
Federal Register.
    (e) Notice and Comment Period.--The list developed under subsection 
(a), and any guidance, rules, updates, or other requirements relating 
to such list, shall not take effect until such list, or any such 
guidance, rules, updates, or other requirements (as the case may be) 
have been--
            (1) published in the Federal Register; and
            (2) open for public comment for a period of not less than 
        60 days.
    (f) Foreign Talent Program Defined.--In this section, the term 
``foreign talent program'' has the meaning given that term for purposes 
of section 1286 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C. 2358 note).

SEC. 229. DISCLOSURE OF FOREIGN FUNDING SOURCES IN APPLICATIONS FOR 
              FEDERAL RESEARCH AWARDS.

    (a) Disclosure Requirement.--Each Federal research agency shall 
require--
            (1) any individual applying for funds from that agency as a 
        principal investigator or co-principal investigator under a 
        grant or cooperative agreement to disclose all current and 
        pending support and the sources of such support at the time of 
        the application for funds; and
            (2) any institution of higher education applying for funds 
        from that agency to certify that every principal investigator 
        or co-principal investigator who is employed by the institution 
        of higher education and is applying for such funds has been 
        made aware of the requirement under paragraph (1).
    (b) Consistency.--The Director of the Office of Science and 
Technology Policy, acting through the National Science and Technology 
Council and in accordance with the authority provided under section 
1746 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 
(Public Law 116-92; 42 U.S.C. 6601 note) shall ensure that the 
requirements issued by Federal research agencies under subsection (a) 
are consistent.
    (c) Enforcement.--
            (1) In general.--In the event that an individual or entity 
        violates the disclosure requirements under subsection (a), a 
        Federal research agency may take one or more of the following 
        actions against such individual or entity:
                    (A) Reject an application for a grant or 
                cooperative agreement because the disclosed current and 
                pending support violates agency terms and conditions.
                    (B) Reject an application for a grant or 
                cooperative agreement because current and pending 
                support have not been disclosed as required under 
                subsection (a).
                    (C) Temporarily or permanently discontinue any or 
                all funding from that agency for any principal 
                investigator or co-principal investigator who has 
                failed to properly disclose current and pending support 
                pursuant to subsection (a).
                    (D) Temporarily or permanently suspend or debar a 
                researcher, in accordance with part 180 of title 2, 
                Code of Federal Regulations, from receiving funding 
                from that agency when failure to disclose current and 
                pending support pursuant to subsection (a) as done 
                knowingly and willfully.
                    (E) Refer a failure to disclose under subsection 
                (a) to Federal law enforcement authorities to determine 
                whether any criminal statutes have been violated.
            (2) Notice.--A Federal research agency intending to take 
        action under any of subparagraph (A), (B), (C), or (D) of 
        paragraph (1) shall notify the institution of higher education, 
        principal investigator and any co-principal investigators 
        subject to such action about the specific reason for the 
        action, and shall provide the institution, principal 
        investigator, and co-principal investigator, as applicable, 
        with the opportunity and a process by which to contest the 
        proposed action.
            (3) Evidentiary standards.--A Federal research agency 
        seeking suspension or debarment under paragraph (1)(D) shall 
        abide by the procedures and evidentiary standards set forth in 
        part 180 of title 2, Code of Federal Regulations.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Current and pending support.--The term ``current and 
        pending support'' means all resources made available to an 
        individual in direct support of the individual's research 
        efforts, regardless of whether such resources have monetary 
        value, and includes in-kind contributions requiring a 
        commitment of time and directly supporting the individual's 
        research efforts, such as the provision of office or laboratory 
        space, equipment, supplies, employees, and students.
            (2) Institution of higher education.--The term 
        ``institution of higher education'' has the meaning given that 
        term in section 101 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 
        U.S.C. 1001).
            (3) Federal research agency.--The term ``Federal research 
        agency'' includes the following and any organizations and 
        elements thereof:
                    (A) The Department of Agriculture.
                    (B) The Department of Commerce.
                    (C) The Department of Defense.
                    (D) The Department of Education.
                    (E) The Department of Energy.
                    (F) The Department of Health and Human Services.
                    (G) The Department of Homeland Security.
                    (H) The Department of Transportation.
                    (I) The Environmental Protection Agency.
                    (J) The National Aeronautics and Space 
                Administration.
                    (K) The National Science Foundation.

SEC. 230. LIMITATIONS RELATING TO LARGE UNMANNED SURFACE VESSELS AND 
              ASSOCIATED OFFENSIVE WEAPON SYSTEMS.

    (a) Limitation on Availability of Funds for LUSV.--
            (1) Limitation.--None of the funds authorized to be 
        appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal 
        year 2021 for the Department of the Navy for the procurement of 
        a large unmanned surface vessel may be obligated or expended 
        until a period of 60 days has elapsed following the date on 
        which the Secretary of the Navy submits to the congressional 
        defense committees the certification described in paragraph 
        (2).
            (2) Certification described.--The certification described 
        in this paragraph is a written statement of the Secretary of 
        the Navy certifying, with respect to any large unmanned surface 
        vessel to be procured by the Secretary, the following:
                    (A) A hull system, a mechanical system, and an 
                electrical system have been developed for the vessel 
                and each system--
                            (i) has attained a technology readiness 
                        level of seven or greater; and
                            (ii) can be operated autonomously for a 
                        minimum of 30 days.
                    (B) A command control system has been developed for 
                the vessel and the system--
                            (i) can be operated autonomously;
                            (ii) includes autonomous detection; and
                            (iii) has attained a technology readiness 
                        level of seven or greater.
                    (C) A detailed plan has been developed for 
                measuring and demonstrating the reliability of the 
                vessel.
                    (D) All payloads expected to be carried on the 
                vessel have attained a technology readiness level of 
                seven or greater.
    (b) Limitation on LUSV Weapon Integration.--The Secretary of the 
Navy may not integrate any offensive weapon system into a large 
unmanned surface vessel until the date on which the Secretary of the 
Defense certifies to the congressional defense committees that any 
large unmanned surface vessel that employs offensive weapons will 
comply with the law of armed conflict. Such certification shall include 
a detailed explanation of how such compliance will be achieved.

SEC. 231. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS PENDING REVIEW AND REPORT 
              ON NEXT GENERATION AIR DOMINANCE CAPABILITIES.

    (a) Limitation on Air Force Funds.--Of the funds authorized to be 
appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 
2021 for the next generation air dominance initiative of the Air Force, 
not more than 85 percent may be obligated or expended until the date on 
which the Director of Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation submits 
the report required under subsection (d)(1).
    (b) Limitation on Navy Funds.--Of the funds authorized to be 
appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 
2021 for the next generation air dominance initiative of the Navy, not 
more than 85 percent may be obligated or expended until the date on 
which the Director of Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation submits 
the report required under subsection (d)(2).
    (c) Reviews.--
            (1) In general.--The Director of Cost Assessment and 
        Program Evaluation shall conduct--
                    (A) a non-advocate review of the next generation 
                air dominance initiative of the Air Force; and
                    (B) a non-advocate review of the next generation 
                air dominance initiative of the Navy.
            (2) Elements.--Each review under paragraph (1) shall 
        include an assessment of--
                    (A) all risks associated with cost, schedule, 
                development, integration, production, fielding, and 
                sustainment of next generation air dominance 
                capabilities;
                    (B) the technological maturity of significant 
                hardware and software efforts planned or carried out as 
                part of the development of such capabilities; and
                    (C) affordability goals that the Air Force and the 
                Navy (as the case may be) will be required to achieve 
                during development, production, and sustainment 
                activities for such capabilities that will not 
                jeopardize or otherwise be detrimental to other high-
                priority future capabilities being developed and 
                procured to support and execute other primary core 
                competencies and missions.
    (d) Reports.--The Director of Cost Assessment and Program 
Evaluation shall submit to the congressional defense committees--
            (1) a report on the results of the review conducted under 
        subsection (c)(1)(A) with respect to the Air Force; and
            (2) a report on the results of the review conducted under 
        subsection (c)(1)(B) with respect to the Navy.

SEC. 232. MODIFICATION OF MECHANISMS FOR EXPEDITED ACCESS TO TECHNICAL 
              TALENT AND EXPERTISE AT ACADEMIC INSTITUTIONS.

    Section 217 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 10 U.S.C. 2358 note) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)(2), by inserting ``training,'' after 
        ``management,'';
            (2) in subsection (e)--
                    (A) in paragraph (28) by striking ``Infrastructure 
                resilience'' and inserting ``Additive manufacturing'';
                    (B) by redesignating paragraph (30) as paragraph 
                (33); and
                    (C) by inserting after paragraph (29) the following 
                new paragraphs:
            ``(30) Corrosion prevention and control.
            ``(31) Advanced manufacturing for metal casting.
            ``(32) 3D and virtual technology training platforms.'';
            (3) by redesignating subsections (f) and (g) as subsection 
        (g) and (h), respectively;
            (4) by inserting after subsection (e) the following new 
        subsection:
    ``(f) Requirement To Establish Consortia.--
            ``(1) In general.--In carrying out subsection (a)(1)--
                    ``(A) the Secretary of Defense shall seek to 
                establish at least one multi-institution consortium 
                through the Office of the Secretary of Defense;
                    ``(B) the Secretary of the Army shall seek to 
                establish at least one multi-institution consortium 
                through the Army;
                    ``(C) the Secretary of the Navy shall seek to 
                establish at least one multi-institution consortium 
                through the Navy; and
                    ``(D) the Secretary of the Air Force shall seek to 
                establish at least one multi-institution consortium 
                through the Air Force.
            ``(2) Report required.--Not later than September 30, 2022, 
        the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional 
        defense committees a report on the status of the efforts to 
        establish consortia under paragraph (1).''; and
            (5) in subsection (g), as so redesignated, by striking 
        ``2022'' and inserting ``2026''.

SEC. 233. DESIGNATION OF ACADEMIC LIAISON TO PROTECT AGAINST EMERGING 
              THREATS.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, acting through the 
Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering, shall do the 
following:
            (1) Designate an official serving within the Office of the 
        Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering to work 
        with the academic and research communities to protect academic 
        research funded by the Department of Defense from undue foreign 
        influences and threats.
            (2) Set forth the responsibilities of the official 
        designated under paragraph (1), including--
                    (A) serving as the liaison of the Department of 
                Defense with the academic and research communities;
                    (B) carrying out initiatives of the Department 
                related to the protection of academic research funded 
                by the Department from undue foreign influences and 
                threats, including the initiatives established under 
                section 1286 of the National Defense Authorization Act 
                for Fiscal Year 2019 (10 U.S.C. 2358 note);
                    (C) not less frequently than once a year, 
                conducting outreach and education activities for the 
                academic and research community about undue foreign 
                influences and threats to academic research that is 
                funded by the Department;
                    (D) coordinating and aligning the policies relating 
                to academic research security of--
                            (i) the elements of the Department 
                        specified in section 111(b) of title 10, United 
                        States Code;
                            (ii) the intelligence community;
                            (iii) Federal science agencies;
                            (iv) the Office of Science and Technology 
                        Policy; and
                            (v) Federal regulatory agencies; and
                    (E) working with the intelligence community to the 
                maximum extent practicable to share with the academic 
                and research communities, at least annually, 
                unclassified information, including counterintelligence 
                information, on threats from undue foreign influences.
    (b) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be 
construed as authorizing the official designated under subsection 
(a)(1) to classify academic research in a manner that is inconsistent 
with the policies of the Department of Defense or the National Security 
Decision Directive Numbered 189 of September 21, 1985, titled 
``National Policy on the Transfer of Scientific, Technical and 
Engineering Information'', or any successor directive.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Federal regulatory agencies.--The term ``Federal 
        regulatory agencies'' means the Department of Defense, the 
        Department of Commerce, the Department of State, the Department 
        of Justice, the Department of Energy, the Department of the 
        Treasury, the Department of Homeland Security, and the National 
        Archives and Records Administration.
            (2) Federal science agencies.--The term ``Federal science 
        agencies'' means each agency (as such term is defined in 
        section 551 of title 5, United States Code) that obligated or 
        expended not less than $100,000,000 in the previous fiscal year 
        for research and development.
            (3) Intelligence community.--the term ``intelligence 
        community'' has the meaning given such term in section 3 of the 
        National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003).

  Subtitle C--Emerging Technology and Artificial Intelligence Matters

SEC. 241. STEERING COMMITTEE ON EMERGING TECHNOLOGY.

    (a) Establishment.--There is established in the executive branch a 
steering committee on emerging technology and national security threats 
(referred to in this section as the ``Steering Committee'').
    (b) Membership.--The Steering Committee shall be composed of the 
following:
            (1) The Deputy Secretary of Defense.
            (2) The Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.
            (3) The Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence and 
        Security.
            (4) Such other officials of the Department of Defense as 
        are jointly appointed to Steering Committee by the officials 
        specified in paragraphs (1) through (3).
    (c) Co-Chairs.--The officials specified in paragraphs (1) through 
(3) of subsection (b) shall serve as co-chairs of the Steering 
Committee.
    (d) Staff and Support Services.--Upon request of the co-chairs, the 
Department of Defense shall provide to the Steering Committee, on a 
reimbursable basis, such staff and administrative support services as 
are necessary for the Committee to carry out its responsibilities under 
this section.
    (e) Responsibilities.--The Steering Committee shall be responsible 
for--
            (1) developing a strategic vision for the organizational 
        change, concept and capability development, and technology 
        investments in emerging technologies that are needed to 
        maintain the technological edge of the military and 
        intelligence community of the United States;
            (2) providing credible assessments of emerging threats and 
        identifying investments and advances in emerging technology 
        undertaken by adversaries of the United States;
            (3) making recommendations to the Secretary of Defense on--
                    (A) the implementation of the strategy developed 
                under to paragraph (1); and
                    (B) steps that may be taken to address the threats 
                identified under to paragraph (2);
            (4) coordinating with the Joint Committee on Research 
        Environments of the National Science and Technology Council;
            (5) ensuring emerging technologies procured and used by the 
        military will be tested for algorithmic bias and discriminatory 
        outcomes; and
            (6) carrying out such other activities as are assigned to 
        the Steering Committee by the Secretary of Defense.
    (f) Coordination With JAIC.--The co-chairs shall coordinate the 
activities of the Steering Committee with the activities of the Board 
of Directors of the Joint Artificial Intelligence Center established 
under section 224, as appropriate.
    (g) Deepfake Working Group.--
            (1) In general.--The co-chairs stall establish a working 
        group, in coordination with the Defense Advanced Research 
        Project Agency and such other departments and agencies of the 
        Federal Government as the co-chairs deem appropriate, to--
                    (A) inform the Steering Committee's activities with 
                respect to the national security implications of 
                machine-manipulated media (commonly known as 
                ``deepfakes'');
                    (B) assess the Federal Government's capabilities 
                with respect to technologies to detect, or otherwise 
                counter and combat, machine-manipulated media and other 
                advanced image manipulation methods;
                    (C) assess the machine-manipulated media 
                capabilities of foreign countries and non-state actors, 
                with particular emphasis on the People's Republic of 
                China and the Russian Federation; and
                    (D) provide recommendations to the Steering 
                Committee on the matters described in subparagraphs (A) 
                through (C).
            (2) Machine-manipulated media defined.--In this subsection, 
        the term ``machine-manipulated media'' has the meaning given 
        that term in section 5724(d) of the National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92).
    (h) Emerging Technology Defined.--In this section, the term 
``emerging technology'' means technology determined to be in an 
emerging phase of development by the Secretary of Defense, including 
quantum computing, technology for the analysis of large and diverse 
sets of data (commonly known as ``big data analytics''), artificial 
intelligence (including deepfake videos and related technologies), 
autonomous technology, robotics, directed energy, hypersonics, 
biotechnology, distributed ledger technology, and such other technology 
as may be identified by the Secretary.

SEC. 242. TRAINING FOR HUMAN RESOURCES PERSONNEL IN ARTIFICIAL 
              INTELLIGENCE AND RELATED TOPICS.

    (a) Department of Defense.--
            (1) Training program.--Not later than 1 year after the date 
        of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
        develop and implement a program to provide covered human 
        resources personnel with training in the fields of software 
        development, data science, and artificial intelligence, as such 
        fields related to the duties of such personnel.
            (2) Elements.--The training provided under paragraph (1) 
        shall include--
                    (A) a generalist's introduction to--
                            (i) software development and business 
                        processes;
                            (ii) data management practices related to 
                        machine learning;
                            (iii) machine learning, deep learning, and 
                        artificial intelligence;
                            (iv) artificial intelligence workforce 
                        roles; and
                            (v) cybersecurity and secure software 
                        development; and
                    (B) training in the authorities and procedures that 
                may be used to recruit software developers, data 
                scientists, and artificial intelligence professionals, 
                including direct hiring authorities, excepted service 
                authorities, the Intergovernmental Personnel Act of 
                1970 (42 U.S.C. 4701 et seq.), and authorities for 
                hiring special government employees and highly 
                qualified experts.
            (3) Certificate of completion.--The Secretary of Defense 
        shall issue a certificate of completion to each individual who 
        successfully completes the training provided under paragraph 
        (1), as determined by the Secretary.
            (4) Implementation.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
        implement the training program under paragraph (1) as follows:
                    (A) In the first year in which the training program 
                is carried out, the Secretary shall ensure that not 
                less than 20 percent of covered human resource 
                personnel complete the program.
                    (B) In each year of the training program after the 
                first year, the Secretary shall ensure that not less 
                than an additional 10 percent of covered human 
                resources personnel complete the program until 80 
                percent of such personnel have completed the program.
                    (C) After achieving the 80 percent completion rate 
                specified in subparagraph (B), the Secretary shall 
                ensure, in each year, that not less than 80 percent of 
                covered human resources personnel have completed the 
                training program.
    (b) Covered Human Resources Personnel Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``covered human resources personnel'' means members of the 
Armed Forces and civilian employees of the Department of Defense, 
including human resources professionals, hiring managers, and 
recruiters, who are responsible for hiring software developers, data 
scientists, or artificial intelligence professionals for the 
Department.

SEC. 243. UNCLASSIFIED WORKSPACES FOR PERSONNEL WITH PENDING SECURITY 
              CLEARANCES.

    (a) Guidance Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall issue 
guidance to ensure, to the extent practicable, that all facilities the 
Department of Defense at which covered personnel perform work functions 
have unclassified workspaces.
    (b) Use of Workspaces by Other Personnel.--The guidance issued 
under subsection (a) shall include guidelines under which appropriately 
screened individuals other than covered personnel, such as interns and 
visiting experts, may use unclassified workspaces on a space-available 
basis.
    (c) Report Required.--Not later than 90 days after the issuance of 
the guidance under subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall 
submit to the congressional defense committees a report that includes--
            (1) a plan for implementing the guidance;
            (2) a description of how existing facilities may be 
        modified to accommodate unclassified workspaces; and
            (3) identification of any impediments to making 
        unclassified workspace available as described in subsection 
        (a).
    (d) Definitions.--
            (1) In this section, the term ``unclassified workspace'' 
        means a workspace at which unclassified work may be performed.
            (2) The term ``covered personnel'' means a member of the 
        Armed Forces or a civilian employee of the Department of 
        Defense who has applied for, but who has not yet received, a 
        security clearance.

SEC. 244. PILOT PROGRAM ON THE USE OF ELECTRONIC PORTFOLIOS TO EVALUATE 
              APPLICANTS FOR CERTAIN TECHNICAL POSITIONS.

    (a) Pilot Program.--Beginning not later than 1 year after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall carry out 
a pilot program under which applicants for technical positions within 
the Department of Defense will be evaluated, in part, based on 
electronic portfolios of the applicant's work, as described in 
subsection (b).
    (b) Activities.--Under the pilot program, the human resources 
manager of an organization of the Department of Defense participating 
in the program, in consultation with relevant subject matter experts, 
shall assess each applicant for a technical position in the 
organization by reviewing an electronic portfolio of the applicant's 
best work, as selected by the applicant.
    (c) Scope of Program.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out the 
pilot program under subsection (a) in at least one major command of 
each military department.
    (d) Report.--Not later than 2 years after the commencement of the 
pilot program under subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall 
submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the results 
of the program. At a minimum, the report shall describe--
            (1) how the use of electronic portfolios in the hiring 
        process affected the timeliness of the hiring process for 
        technical positions in organizations of the Department of 
        Defense participating in the program; and
            (2) the level of satisfaction of organization leaders, 
        hiring authorities, and subject matter experts with the quality 
        of applicants that were hired based on evaluations of 
        electronic portfolios.
    (e) Technical Position Defined.--In this section, the term 
``technical position'' means a position in the Department of Defense 
requiring expertise in artificial intelligence, data science, or 
software development.
    (f) Termination.--The authority to carry out the pilot program 
under subsection (a) shall terminate 5 years after the date of the 
enactment of this Act.

SEC. 245. SELF-DIRECTED TRAINING IN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE.

    (a) Online Artificial Intelligence Courses.--The Secretary of 
Defense shall make available a list of approved online courses relating 
to artificial intelligence that may be taken by civilian employees of 
the Department of Defense and members of the Armed Forces on a 
voluntary basis while not engaged in the performance of their duties.
    (b) Documentation of Completion.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
develop and implement a system--
            (1) to confirm whether a civilian employee of the 
        Department of Defense or member of the Armed Forces has 
        completed an online course approved by the Secretary under 
        paragraph (1); and
            (2) to document the completion of such course in the 
        personnel file of such employee or member.
    (c) Reward System.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop and 
implement a system to reward civilian employees of the Department of 
Defense and members of the Armed Forces who complete an online course 
approved by the Secretary under paragraph (1), which may include--
            (1) for a member of the Armed Forces, a 24-hour pass which 
        may be used on a stand-alone basis or in conjunction with other 
        leave, holiday, or weekend periods; and
            (2) for a civilian employees of the Department, up to 8 
        hours of additional leave.
    (d) Deadline.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out the 
activities described in subparagraphs (a) through (c) not later than 
180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 246. PART-TIME AND TERM EMPLOYMENT OF UNIVERSITY PROFESSORS AND 
              STUDENTS IN THE DEFENSE SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 
              ENTERPRISE.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, jointly with the 
Secretaries of the military departments, and in consultation with the 
Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering and the Under 
Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness, shall establish a 
program under which qualified professors and students may be employed 
on a part-time or term basis in an organization of the Defense science 
and technology enterprise for the purpose of conducting a research 
project.
    (b) Selection.--
            (1) Selection and hiring.--The head of an organization in 
        the Defense science and technology enterprise at which 
        positions are made available under subsection (a) shall be 
        responsible for selecting qualified professors and students to 
        fill such positions.
            (2) Selection criteria.--A qualified professor or student 
        shall be selected for participation in the program under 
        subsection (a) based on the following criteria:
                    (A) In the case of a qualified professor--
                            (i) the academic credentials and research 
                        experience of the professor; and
                            (ii) the extent to which the research 
                        proposed to be carried out by the professor 
                        will contribute to the objectives of the 
                        Department of Defense.
                    (B) In the case of qualified student assisting a 
                professor with a research project under the program--
                            (i) the academic credentials and other 
                        qualifications of the student; and
                            (ii) the ability of the student to carry 
                        out the responsibilities assigned to the 
                        student as part of the project.
    (c) Implementation.--
            (1) Minimum number of positions.--In the first year of the 
        program under subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall 
        establish not fewer than 10 positions for qualified professors. 
        Not fewer than five of such positions shall be reserved for 
        qualified professors to conduct research in the fields of 
        artificial intelligence and machine learning.
            (2) Authorities.--In carrying out the program under 
        subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense and the heads of 
        organizations in the Defense science and technology enterprise 
        may--
                    (A) use any hiring authority available to the 
                Secretary or the head of such an organization;
                    (B) enter into cooperative research and development 
                agreements under section 12 of the Stevenson-Wydler 
                Technology Innovation Act of 1980 (15 U.S.C. 3710a); 
                and
                    (C) pay referral bonuses to professors or students 
                participating in the program who identify--
                            (i) students to assist in a research 
                        project under the program; or
                            (ii) students or recent graduates to 
                        participate in other programs in the Defense 
                        science and technology enterprise, including 
                        internships at Department of Defense 
                        Laboratories and in the Pathways Program of the 
                        Department.
    (d) Reports to Congress.--
            (1) Initial report.--Not later than 30 days after the 
        conclusion of the first year of the program under subsection 
        (a), the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional 
        defense committees a report on the status of the program. The 
        report shall include--
                    (A) identification of the number of qualified 
                professors and students employed under the program;
                    (B) identification of the organizations in the 
                Defense science and technology enterprise that employed 
                such individuals; and
                    (C) a description of the types of research 
                conducted by such individuals.
            (2) Subsequent reports.--Not later than 30 days after the 
        conclusion of the second and third years of the program under 
        subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
        congressional defense committees a report on the progress of 
        the program. Each report shall include--
                    (A) the information described in subparagraphs (A) 
                through (C) of paragraph (1);
                    (B) the results of any research projects conducted 
                under the program; and
                    (C) the number of students and recent graduates 
                who, pursuant to a reference from a professor or 
                student participating in the program as described in 
                subsection (c)(2)(C), were hired by the Department of 
                Defense or selected for participation in another 
                program in the Defense science and technology 
                enterprise.
    (e) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``Defense science and technology enterprise'' 
        means--
                    (A) the research organizations of the military 
                departments;
                    (B) the science and technology reinvention 
                laboratories (as designated under section 1105 of the 
                National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2010 
                (Public Law 111-84; 10 U.S.C. 2358 note));
                    (C) the facilities of the Major Range and Test 
                Facility Base (as defined in section 2358a(f)(3) of 
                title 10, United States Code);
                    (D) the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency; 
                and
                    (E) such other organizations as the Secretary of 
                Defense determines appropriate for inclusion in the 
                enterprise.
            (2) The term ``institution of higher education'' has the 
        meaning given that term in section 101 of the Higher Education 
        Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001).
            (3) The term ``qualified professor'' means a professor of 
        an institution of higher education who has expertise in 
        science, technology, engineering, and mathematics.
            (4) The term ``qualified student'' means a student of an 
        institution of higher education selected by a qualified 
        professor to assist the professor in conducting research.

SEC. 247. MICROELECTRONICS AND NATIONAL SECURITY.

    (a) Modification of Strategy for Assured Access to Trusted 
Microelectronics.--Section 231 of the National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note) is 
amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``September 30, 2019'' 
        and inserting ``December 30, 2020'';
            (2) in subsection (b), by adding at the end the following 
        new paragraphs:
            ``(10) An approach to ensuring the continuing production of 
        cutting-edge microelectronics for national security needs, 
        including state-of-the-art node sizes, heterogeneous 
        integration, advantaged sensor manufacturing, boutique chip 
        designs, and variable volume production capabilities.
            ``(11) An assessment of current microelectronics supply 
        chain management practices, existing risks, and actions that 
        may be carried out to mitigate such risks by organizations in 
        the defense industrial base.
            ``(12) A plan for increasing commercialization of 
        intellectual property developed by the Department of Defense 
        for commercial microelectronics research and development.
            ``(13) An assessment of the feasibility, usefulness, 
        efficacy, and cost of--
                    ``(A) developing a national laboratory exclusively 
                focused on the research and development of 
                microelectronics to serve as a center for Federal 
                Government expertise in high-performing, trusted 
                microelectronics and as a hub for Federal Government 
                research into breakthrough microelectronics-related 
                technologies; and
                    ``(B) incorporating into such national laboratory a 
                commercial incubator to provide early-stage 
                microelectronics startups, which face difficulties 
                scaling due to the high costs of microelectronics 
                design and fabrication, with access to funding 
                resources, fabrication facilities, design tools, and 
                shared intellectual property.
            ``(14) Such other matters as the Secretary of Defense 
        determines to be relevant.'';
            (3) in subsection (d), by striking ``September 30, 2019'' 
        and inserting ``December 30, 2020''; and
            (4) in subsection (e), by striking ``September 30, 2019'' 
        and inserting ``December 30, 2020''.
    (b) Advisory Panel on Microelectronics Leadership and 
Competitiveness.--
            (1) Establishment.--Not later than 30 days after the date 
        of the enactment of this Act, the President, in consultation 
        with the National Security Council, the National Economic 
        Council, and the Office of Science and Technology Policy, shall 
        establish an advisory panel on microelectronics leadership and 
        competitiveness (referred to in this subsection as the 
        ``Advisory Panel'').
            (2) Membership.--The Advisory Panel shall be composed of 
        the following members:
                    (A) The Secretary of Defense.
                    (B) The Secretary of Energy.
                    (C) The Director of the National Science 
                Foundation.
                    (D) The Director of the National Institute of 
                Standards and Technology.
                    (E) The heads of such other departments and 
                agencies of the Federal Government as the President, in 
                consultation with the National Security Council, 
                determines appropriate.
            (3) National strategy.--
                    (A) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the 
                date on which the Advisory Panel is established, the 
                Panel shall develop a national strategy to--
                            (i) accelerate the development and 
                        deployment of state-of-the-art 
                        microelectronics; and
                            (ii) ensure that the United States is a 
                        global leader in the field of microelectronics.
                    (B) Elements.--The strategy developed under 
                subparagraph (A) shall address the following:
                            (i) Activities that may be carried out to 
                        strengthen engagement and outreach between the 
                        Department of Defense and industry, academia, 
                        international partners of the United States, 
                        and other departments and agencies of the 
                        Federal Government on issues relating to 
                        microelectronics.
                            (ii) Science, technology, research, and 
                        development efforts to facilitate the 
                        advancement and adoption of microelectronics 
                        and new uses of microelectronics and 
                        components, including efforts to--
                                    (I) accelerate leap-ahead research, 
                                development, and innovation in 
                                microelectronics; and
                                    (II) deploy heterogeneously 
                                integrated microelectronics for machine 
                                learning and other applications.
                            (iii) The role of diplomacy and trade in 
                        maintaining the position of the United States 
                        as a global leader in the field of 
                        microelectronics, including the feasibility and 
                        advisability of--
                                    (I) implementing multilateral 
                                export controls tailored through direct 
                                coordination with key allies of the 
                                United States, including through the 
                                Wassenaar Arrangement and other 
                                multilateral fora, for specific 
                                semiconductor manufacturing equipment 
                                such as extreme ultraviolet 
                                photolithography equipment and argon 
                                fluoride immersion photolithography 
                                equipment;
                                    (II) additional trade enforcement 
                                actions that may be initiated by the 
                                United States to address any unfair or 
                                excessive foreign semiconductor subsidy 
                                programs or other unfair 
                                microelectronics trade practices; and
                                    (III) the elimination of any trade 
                                barriers or unilateral export controls 
                                that harm United States companies 
                                without producing a substantial benefit 
                                to the competitiveness or national 
                                security of the United States.
                            (iv) The potential role of a national 
                        laboratory and incubator exclusively focused on 
                        the research and development of 
                        microelectronics, as described in section 
                        231(b)(13) of the National Defense 
                        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public 
                        Law 114-328; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note) (as added by 
                        subsection (a)) in carrying out the strategy 
                        and plan required subparagraph (A).
                            (v) Such other activities as the Panel 
                        determines may be appropriate to overcome 
                        looming challenges to the innovation, 
                        competitiveness, and supply chain integrity of 
                        the United States in the area of 
                        microelectonics.
    (c) Briefings.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act--
            (1) the Secretary of Defense shall provide to the 
        congressional defense committees a briefing on the progress of 
        the Secretary in developing the strategy and implementation 
        plan required under section 231(a) of the National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 10 
        U.S.C. 2302 note); and
            (2) the Assistant to the President for National Security 
        Affairs shall provide to the congressional defense committees a 
        briefing on the progress of the Advisory Panel in developing 
        the strategy required under subsection (b)(3).
    (d) Advanced Manufacturing Incentives.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall, in 
        consultation with the Secretary of Commerce, the Secretary of 
        Homeland Security, and the Director of National Intelligence, 
        work with the private sector through a public-private 
        partnership, including by incentivizing the formation of a 
        consortium of United States companies, to ensure the 
        development and production of advanced, measurably secure 
        microelectronics. Such work may include providing incentives 
        for the creation, expansion, or modernization of one or more 
        commercially competitive and sustainable semiconductors 
        manufacturing or advanced research and development facilities.
            (2) Risk mitigation requirements.--A participant in a 
        consortium formed with incentives under paragraph (1) shall--
                    (A) have the potential to perform fabrication, 
                assembly, package, or test functions for semiconductors 
                deemed critical to national security as defined by 
                export control regulatory agencies in consultation with 
                the National Security Adviser and the Secretary of 
                Defense;
                    (B) demonstrate management processes to identify 
                and mitigate supply chain security risks; and
                    (C) be able to produce semiconductors consistent 
                with applicable measurably secure supply chain and 
                operational security standards established under 
                section 224(b) of the National Defense Authorization 
                Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92).
            (3) National security considerations.--The Secretary of 
        Defense and the Director of National Intelligence shall select 
        participants for the consortium formed with incentives under 
        paragraph (1). In selecting such participants, the Secretary 
        and the Director may jointly consider whether the United States 
        companies--
                    (A) have participated in previous programs and 
                projects of the Department of Defense, Department of 
                Energy, or the intelligence community, including--
                            (i) the Trusted Integrated Circuit program 
                        of the Intelligence Advanced Research Projects 
                        Activity;
                            (ii) trusted and assured semiconductors 
                        projects, as administered by the Department of 
                        Defense;
                            (iii) the Electronics Resurgence Initiative 
                        (ERI) program of the Defense Advanced Research 
                        Projects Agency; or
                            (iv) relevant semiconductor research 
                        programs of Advanced Research Projects Agency-
                        Energy;
                    (B) have demonstrated an ongoing commitment to 
                performing contracts for the Department of Defense and 
                the intelligence community;
                    (C) are approved by the Defense Counterintelligence 
                and Security Agency or the Office of the Director of 
                National Intelligence as presenting an acceptable 
                security risk, taking into account supply chain 
                assurance vulnerabilities, counterintelligence risks, 
                and any risks presented by companies whose owners are 
                located outside the United States; and
                    (D) are evaluated periodically for foreign 
                ownership, control, or influence by foreign entities of 
                concern.
            (4) Nontraditional defense contractors and commercial 
        entities.--Arrangements entered into to carry out paragraph (1) 
        shall be in such form as the Secretary of Defense determines 
        appropriate to encourage industry participation of 
        nontraditional defense contractors or commercial entities and 
        may include a contract, a grant, a cooperative agreement, a 
        commercial agreement, the use of other transaction authority 
        under section 2371 of title 10, United States Code, or another 
        such arrangement.
            (5) Discharge.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out 
        paragraph (1) jointly through the Office of the Under Secretary 
        of Defense for Research and Engineering and the Office of the 
        Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, or 
        such other component of the Department of Defense as the 
        Secretary considers appropriate.
            (6) Other initiatives.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
        dedicate initiatives within the Department of Defense to 
        advance radio frequency, mixed signal, radiation tolerant, and 
        radiation hardened semiconductors that support national 
        security and dual-use applications.
            (7) Reports.--
                    (A) Report by secretary of defense.--Not later than 
                90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, 
                the Secretary of Defense shall submit to Congress a 
                report on the plans of the Secretary to carry out 
                paragraph (1).
                    (B) Biennial reports by comptroller general of the 
                united states.--Not later than 1 year after the date on 
                which the Secretary submits the report required by 
                subparagraph (A) and not less frequently than once 
                every 2 years thereafter for a period of 10 years, the 
                Comptroller General of the United States shall submit 
                to Congress a report on the activities carried out 
                under this subsection.
    (e) Report Under the Defense Production Act of 1950.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 120 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the President shall submit to 
        Congress a report on a plan for any use of authorities 
        available in title III of the Defense Production Act of 1950 
        (50 U.S.C. 4531 et seq.) to establish or enhance a domestic 
        production capability for microelectronic technologies and 
        related technologies, subject to--
                    (A) the availability of appropriations for that 
                purpose; and
                    (B) a determination made under the plan pursuant to 
                such title III that such technologies are essential to 
                the national defense.
            (2) Consultation.--The President shall develop the plan 
        required by paragraph (1) in consultation with any relevant 
        head of a Federal agency, any advisory committee established 
        under section 708(a) of the Defense Production Act of 1950 (50 
        U.S.C. 4558), and appropriate stakeholders in the private 
        sector.

SEC. 248. ACQUISITION OF ETHICALLY AND RESPONSIBLY DEVELOPED ARTIFICIAL 
              INTELLIGENCE TECHNOLOGY.

    (a) Assessment Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, acting through the 
Board of Directors of the Joint Artificial Intelligence Center 
established under section 224, shall conduct an assessment to determine 
whether the Department of Defense has the ability to ensure that any 
artificial intelligence technology acquired by the Department is 
ethically and responsibly developed.
    (b) Elements.--The assessment conducted under subsection (a) shall 
address the following:
            (1) Whether the Department of Defense has personnel with 
        sufficient expertise, across multiple disciplines, to ensure 
        the acquisition of ethically and responsibly developed 
        artificial intelligence technology, including personnel with 
        sufficient ethical, legal, and technical expertise to advise on 
        the acquisition of such technology.
            (2) The feasibility and advisability of retaining outside 
        experts as consultants to assist the Department in filling any 
        gaps in expertise identified under paragraph (1).
            (3) The extent to which existing acquisition processes 
        encourage or require consultation with relevant experts across 
        multiple disciplines within the Department to ensure that 
        artificial intelligence technology acquired by the Department 
        is ethically and responsibly developed.
            (4) Quantitative and qualitative standards for assessing 
        the extent to which experts across multiple disciplines are 
        engaged in the acquisition of artificial intelligence 
        technology by the Department.
    (c) Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 30 days after the date on 
        which the Secretary completes the assessment under subsection 
        (a), the Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense 
        committees a report on the results of the assessment.
            (2) Elements.--The report under paragraph (1) shall 
        include, based on the results of the assessment--
                    (A) an explanation of whether the Department of 
                Defense has personnel with sufficient expertise, across 
                multiple disciplines, to ensure the acquisition of 
                ethically and responsibly developed artificial 
                intelligence technology;
                    (B) an explanation of whether the Department has 
                adequate procedures to encourage or require the 
                consultation of such experts as part of the acquisition 
                process for artificial intelligence technology; and
                    (C) with respect to any deficiencies identified 
                under subparagraph (A) or subparagraph (B), a 
                description of any measures that have been taken, and 
                any additional resources that may be needed, to 
                mitigate such deficiencies.

SEC. 249. ENHANCEMENT OF PUBLIC-PRIVATE TALENT EXCHANGE PROGRAMS IN THE 
              DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    (a) Public-Private Talent Exchange.--Section 1599g of title 10, 
United States Code is amended--
            (1) in subsection (b)(1), by amending subparagraph (C) to 
        read as follows:
                    ``(C) shall contain language ensuring that such 
                employee of the Department does not improperly use 
                information that such employee knows relates to a 
                Department acquisition, or procurement for the benefit 
                or advantage of the private-sector organization.''.
            (2) in subsection (f)--
                    (A) in paragraph (2)--
                            (i) by striking ``is deemed to be an 
                        employee of the Department of Defense for the 
                        purposes of'' and inserting ``is subject to'';
                            (ii) by striking subparagraph (D); and
                            (iii) by redesignating subparagraphs (E) 
                        and (F) as subparagraphs (D) and (E), 
                        respectively;
                    (B) by striking paragraph (4);
                    (C) by redesignating paragraph (5) as paragraph 
                (4); and
                    (D) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraph:
            ``(5) shall be required to file a Public Financial 
        Disclosure Report (OGE Form 278) and the Public Financial 
        Disclosure Report for a such a person and a description of any 
        waivers provided to such person shall be made available on a 
        publicly accessible website of the Department of Defense.''.
    (b) Application of Exchange Authority to Artificial Intelligence.--
Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the 
Secretary of Defense shall take steps to ensure that the authority for 
the Department of Defense to operate a public-private talent exchange 
program pursuant to section 1599g of title 10, United States Code, is 
used to exchange personnel with private sector entities working on 
artificial intelligence applications. Such application of the authority 
of section 1599g shall be in addition to, not in lieu of, any other 
application of such authority by the Department of Defense.
    (c) Goals for Program Participation.--In carrying out the 
requirement of subsection (b), the Secretary shall seek to achieve the 
following objectives:
            (1) In the Secretary of Defense Executive Fellows program, 
        the nomination of an additional five uniformed service members 
        and three government civilians by each service and by the 
        Office of the Secretary of Defense, for sponsorship by private 
        sector entities working on artificial intelligence 
        applications.
            (2) For the public-private talent exchange program of the 
        Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment--
                    (A) an additional ten government employees to work 
                with private sector entities working on artificial 
                intelligence applications; and
                    (B) an additional ten employees of private sector 
                entities working on artificial intelligence 
                applications to work in the Department.
            (3) The establishment of the following new public-private 
        talent exchange programs in the Office of the Secretary of 
        Defense, comparable to the program referred to in paragraph 
        (2)--
                    (A) in the office of the Undersecretary of Defense 
                for Research and Engineering, a program with twenty 
                participants, focused on exchanges with private sector 
                entities working on artificial intelligence 
                applications.
                    (B) in the office of the Chief Information Officer 
                of the Department of Defense, a program with twenty 
                participants, focused on exchanges with private sector 
                entities working on artificial intelligence 
                applications.
            (4) In the Army, Navy, and Marine Corps, the establishment 
        of new public-private exchange programs, comparable to the Air 
        Force Education with Industry Program, each with twenty program 
        participants, focused on private sector entities working on 
        artificial intelligence applications.
    (d) Treatment of Program Participants.--
            (1) The Army, Navy, and Marine Corps shall take steps to 
        ensure that participation by a service member in a program 
        described in subsection (c)(4) is treated, for purposes of 
        promotion boards and subsequent assignments, as equivalent to 
        attending resident professional military education.
            (2) The Secretary of Defense shall establish a public-
        private exchange program billet office to temporarily hold 
        billets for civilian employees who participate in programs 
        described in subsection (b), to ensure that participating 
        Department of Defense offices are able to retain their staffing 
        levels during the period of participation.
    (e) Briefing on Expansion of Existing Exchange Programs.--Not later 
than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, and annually 
thereafter, the Secretary of Defense shall provide to the Committees on 
Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a 
briefing on the efforts undertaken to expand existing public-private 
exchange programs of the Department of Defense and to ensure that such 
programs seek opportunities for exchanges with private sector entities 
working on artificial intelligence applications, in accordance with the 
requirements of this section.

SEC. 250. REPORTING ON CONTRIBUTION OF DEVELOPMENT OF ARTIFICIAL 
              INTELLIGENCE STANDARDS.

    Subsection (b) of section 260 of the National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92) is amended by adding at 
the end the following paragraph:
            ``(11) A description of efforts of the Center and the 
        Department of Defense to develop or contribute to the 
        development of artificial intelligence standards, including--
                    ``(A) the participation of the Center and the 
                Department of Defense in international and 
                multistakeholder standard-setting bodies; and
                    ``(B) collaboration between the Center and 
                Department of Defense and--
                            ``(i) other organizations and elements of 
                        the Department of Defense (including the 
                        Defense Agencies and the military departments);
                            ``(ii) agencies of the Federal Government; 
                        and
                            ``(iii) private industry (including the 
                        defense industrial base).''.

       Subtitle D--Sustainable Chemistry Research and Development

SEC. 251. SHORT TITLE.

    This subtitle may be cited as the ``Sustainable Chemistry Research 
and Development Act of 2020''.

SEC. 252. FINDINGS.

    Congress finds that--
            (1) Congress recognized the importance and value of 
        sustainable chemistry in section 114 of the American Innovation 
        and Competitiveness Act (Public Law 114-329);
            (2) sustainable chemistry and materials transformation is a 
        key value contributor to business competitiveness across many 
        industrial and consumer sectors;
            (3) companies across hundreds of supply chains critical to 
        the American economy are seeking to reduce costs and open new 
        markets through innovations in manufacturing and materials, and 
        are in need of new innovations in chemistry, including 
        sustainable chemistry;
            (4) sustainable chemistry can improve the efficiency with 
        which natural resources are used to meet human needs for 
        chemical products while avoiding environmental harm, reduce or 
        eliminate the emissions of and exposures to hazardous 
        substances, minimize the use of resources, and benefit the 
        economy, people, and the environment; and
            (5) a recent report by the Government Accountability Office 
        (GAO-18-307) found that the Federal Government could play an 
        important role in helping realize the full innovation and 
        market potential of sustainable chemistry technologies, 
        including through a coordinated national effort on sustainable 
        chemistry and standardized tools and definitions to support 
        sustainable chemistry research, development, demonstration, and 
        commercialization.

SEC. 253. NATIONAL COORDINATING ENTITY FOR SUSTAINABLE CHEMISTRY.

    (a) Establishment.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
enactment of this Act, the Director of the Office of Science and 
Technology Policy shall convene an interagency entity (referred to in 
this subtitle as the ``Entity'') under the National Science and 
Technology Council with the responsibility to coordinate Federal 
programs and activities in support of sustainable chemistry, including 
those described in sections 255 and 256.
    (b) Coordination With Existing Groups.--In convening the Entity, 
the Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy shall 
consider overlap and possible coordination with existing committees, 
subcommittees, or other groups of the National Science and Technology 
Council, such as--
            (1) the Committee on Environment;
            (2) the Committee on Technology;
            (3) the Committee on Science; or
            (4) related groups or subcommittees.
    (c) Co-Chairs.--The Entity shall be co-chaired by the Director of 
the Office of Science and Technology Policy and a representative from 
the Environmental Protection Agency, the National Institute of 
Standards and Technology, the National Science Foundation, or the 
Department of Energy, as selected by the Director of the Office of 
Science and Technology Policy.
    (d) Agency Participation.--The Entity shall include 
representatives, including subject matter experts, from the 
Environmental Protection Agency, the National Institute of Standards 
and Technology, the National Science Foundation, the Department of 
Energy, the Department of Agriculture, the Department of Defense, the 
National Institutes of Health, the Centers for Disease Control and 
Prevention, the Food and Drug Administration, and other related Federal 
agencies, as appropriate.
    (e) Termination.--The Entity shall terminate on the date that is 10 
years after the date of enactment of this Act.

SEC. 254. STRATEGIC PLAN FOR SUSTAINABLE CHEMISTRY.

    (a) Strategic Plan.--Not later than 2 years after the date of 
enactment of this Act, the Entity shall--
            (1) consult with relevant stakeholders, including 
        representatives from industry, academia, national labs, the 
        Federal Government, and international entities, to develop and 
        update, as needed, a consensus definition of ``sustainable 
        chemistry'' to guide the activities under this subtitle;
            (2) develop a working framework of attributes 
        characterizing and metrics for assessing sustainable chemistry, 
        as described in subsection (b);
            (3) assess the state of sustainable chemistry in the United 
        States as a key benchmark from which progress under the 
        activities described in this subtitle can be measured, 
        including assessing key sectors of the United States economy, 
        key technology platforms, commercial priorities, and barriers 
        to innovation;
            (4) coordinate and support Federal research, development, 
        demonstration, technology transfer, commercialization, 
        education, and training efforts in sustainable chemistry, 
        including budget coordination and support for public-private 
        partnerships, as appropriate;
            (5) identify any Federal regulatory barriers to, and 
        opportunities for, Federal agencies facilitating the 
        development of incentives for development, consideration, and 
        use of sustainable chemistry processes and products;
            (6) identify major scientific challenges, roadblocks, or 
        hurdles to transformational progress in improving the 
        sustainability of the chemical sciences;
            (7) identify other opportunities for expanding Federal 
        efforts in support of sustainable chemistry; and
            (8) review, identify, and make efforts to eliminate 
        duplicative Federal funding and duplicative Federal research in 
        sustainable chemistry.
    (b) Characterizing and Assessing Sustainable Chemistry.--The Entity 
shall develop a working framework of attributes characterizing and 
metrics for assessing sustainable chemistry for the purposes of 
carrying out the Act. In developing this framework, the Entity shall--
            (1) seek advice and input from stakeholders as described in 
        subsection (c);
            (2) consider existing definitions of, or frameworks 
        characterizing and metrics for assessing, sustainable chemistry 
        already in use at Federal agencies;
            (3) consider existing definitions of, or frameworks 
        characterizing and metrics for assessing, sustainable chemistry 
        already in use by international organizations of which the 
        United States is a member, such as the Organisation for 
        Economic Co-operation and Development; and
            (4) consider any other appropriate existing definitions of, 
        or frameworks characterizing and metrics for assessing, 
        sustainable chemistry.
    (c) Consultation.--In carrying out the duties described in 
subsections (a) and (b), the Entity shall consult with stakeholders 
qualified to provide advice and information to guide Federal activities 
related to sustainable chemistry through workshops, requests for 
information, or other mechanisms as necessary. The stakeholders shall 
include representatives from--
            (1) business and industry (including trade associations and 
        small- and medium-sized enterprises from across the value 
        chain);
            (2) the scientific community (including the National 
        Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, scientific 
        professional societies, national labs, and academia);
            (3) the defense community;
            (4) State, Tribal, and local governments, including 
        nonregulatory State or regional sustainable chemistry programs, 
        as appropriate;
            (5) nongovernmental organizations; and
            (6) other appropriate organizations.
    (d) Report to Congress.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 2 years after the date of 
        enactment of this subtitle, the Entity shall submit a report to 
        the Committee on Environment and Public Works, the Committee on 
        Commerce, Science, and Transportation, and the Committee on 
        Appropriations of the Senate, and the Committee on Science, 
        Space, and Technology, the Committee on Energy and Commerce, 
        and the Committee on Appropriations of the House of 
        Representatives. In addition to the elements described in 
        subsections (a) and (b), the report shall include--
                    (A) a summary of federally funded, sustainable 
                chemistry research, development, demonstration, 
                technology transfer, commercialization, education, and 
                training activities;
                    (B) a summary of the financial resources allocated 
                to sustainable chemistry initiatives by each 
                participating agency;
                    (C) an assessment of the current state of 
                sustainable chemistry in the United States, including 
                the role that Federal agencies are playing in 
                supporting it;
                    (D) an analysis of the progress made toward 
                achieving the goals and priorities of this subtitle, 
                and recommendations for future program activities;
                    (E) an evaluation of steps taken and future 
                strategies to avoid duplication of efforts, streamline 
                interagency coordination, facilitate information 
                sharing, and spread best practices among participating 
                agencies; and
                    (F) an evaluation of duplicative Federal funding 
                and duplicative Federal research in sustainable 
                chemistry, efforts undertaken by the Entity to 
                eliminate duplicative funding and research, and 
                recommendations on how to achieve these goals.
            (2) Submission to gao.--The Entity shall also submit the 
        report described in paragraph (1) to the Comptroller General of 
        the United States for consideration in future Congressional 
        inquiries.
            (3) Additional reports.--The Entity shall submit a report 
        to Congress and the Comptroller General of the United States 
        that incorporates the information described in subparagraphs 
        (a), (b), (d), (e), and (f) every 3 years, commencing after the 
        initial report is submitted until the Entity terminates.

SEC. 255. AGENCY ACTIVITIES IN SUPPORT OF SUSTAINABLE CHEMISTRY.

    (a) In General.--The agencies participating in the Entity shall 
carry out activities in support of sustainable chemistry, as 
appropriate to the specific mission and programs of each agency.
    (b) Activities.--The activities described in subsection (a) shall--
            (1) incorporate sustainable chemistry into existing 
        research, development, demonstration, technology transfer, 
        commercialization, education, and training programs, that the 
        agency determines to be relevant, including consideration of--
                    (A) merit-based competitive grants to individual 
                investigators and teams of investigators, including, to 
                the extent practicable, early career investigators for 
                research and development;
                    (B) grants to fund collaborative research and 
                development partnerships among universities, industry, 
                and nonprofit organizations;
                    (C) coordination of sustainable chemistry research, 
                development, demonstration, and technology transfer 
                conducted at Federal laboratories and agencies;
                    (D) incentive prize competitions and challenges in 
                coordination with such existing Federal agency 
                programs; and
                    (E) grants, loans, and loan guarantees to aid in 
                the technology transfer and commercialization of 
                sustainable chemicals, materials, processes, and 
                products;
            (2) collect and disseminate information on sustainable 
        chemistry research, development, technology transfer, and 
        commercialization, including information on accomplishments and 
        best practices;
            (3) expand the education and training of students at 
        appropriate levels of education, professional scientists and 
        engineers, and other professionals involved in all aspects of 
        sustainable chemistry and engineering appropriate to that level 
        of education and training, including through--
                    (A) partnerships with industry as described in 
                section 256;
                    (B) support for the integration of sustainable 
                chemistry principles into chemistry and chemical 
                engineering curriculum and research training, as 
                appropriate to that level of education and training; 
                and
                    (C) support for integration of sustainable 
                chemistry principles into existing or new professional 
                development opportunities for professionals including 
                teachers, faculty, and individuals involved in 
                laboratory research (product development, materials 
                specification and testing, life cycle analysis, and 
                management);
            (4) as relevant to an agency's programs, examine methods by 
        which the Federal agencies, in collaboration and consultation 
        with the National Institute of Standards and Technology, may 
        facilitate the development or recognition of validated, 
        standardized tools for performing sustainability assessments of 
        chemistry processes or products;
            (5) through programs identified by an agency, support 
        (including through technical assistance, participation, 
        financial support, communications tools, awards, or other forms 
        of support) outreach and dissemination of sustainable chemistry 
        advances such as non-Federal symposia, forums, conferences, and 
        publications in collaboration with, as appropriate, industry, 
        academia, scientific and professional societies, and other 
        relevant groups;
            (6) provide for public input and outreach to be integrated 
        into the activities described in this section by the convening 
        of public discussions, through mechanisms such as public 
        meetings, consensus conferences, and educational events, as 
        appropriate;
            (7) within each agency, develop or adapt metrics to track 
        the outputs and outcomes of the programs supported by that 
        agency; and
            (8) incentivize or recognize actions that advance 
        sustainable chemistry products, processes, or initiatives, 
        including through the establishment of a nationally recognized 
        awards program through the Environmental Protection Agency to 
        identify, publicize, and celebrate innovations in sustainable 
        chemistry and chemical technologies.
    (d) Limitations.--Financial support provided under this section 
shall--
            (1) be available only for pre-competitive activities; and
            (2) not be used to promote the sale of a specific product, 
        process, or technology, or to disparage a specific product, 
        process, or technology.

SEC. 256. PARTNERSHIPS IN SUSTAINABLE CHEMISTRY.

    (a) In General.--The agencies participating in the Entity may 
facilitate and support, through financial, technical, or other 
assistance, the creation of partnerships between institutions of higher 
education, nongovernmental organizations, consortia, or companies 
across the value chain in the chemical industry, including small- and 
medium-sized enterprises, to--
            (1) create collaborative sustainable chemistry research, 
        development, demonstration, technology transfer, and 
        commercialization programs; and
            (2) train students and retrain professional scientists, 
        engineers, and others involved in materials specification on 
        the use of sustainable chemistry concepts and strategies by 
        methods, including--
                    (A) developing or recognizing curricular materials 
                and courses for undergraduate and graduate levels and 
                for the professional development of scientists, 
                engineers, and others involved in materials 
                specification; and
                    (B) publicizing the availability of professional 
                development courses in sustainable chemistry and 
                recruiting professionals to pursue such courses.
    (b) Private Sector Participation.--To be eligible for support under 
this section, a partnership in sustainable chemistry shall include at 
least one private sector organization.
    (c) Selection of Partnerships.--In selecting partnerships for 
support under this section, the agencies participating in the Entity 
shall also consider the extent to which the applicants are willing and 
able to demonstrate evidence of support for, and commitment to, the 
goals outlined in the strategic plan and report described in section 
254.
    (d) Prohibited Use of Funds.--Financial support provided under this 
section may not be used--
            (1) to support or expand a regulatory chemical management 
        program at an implementing agency under a State law;
            (2) to construct or renovate a building or structure; or
            (3) to promote the sale of a specific product, process, or 
        technology, or to disparage a specific product, process, or 
        technology.

SEC. 257. PRIORITIZATION.

    In carrying out this subtitle, the Entity shall focus its support 
for sustainable chemistry activities on those that achieve, to the 
highest extent practicable, the goals outlined in the Act.

SEC. 258. RULE OF CONSTRUCTION.

    Nothing in this subtitle shall be construed to alter or amend any 
State law or action with regard to sustainable chemistry, as defined by 
the State.

SEC. 259. MAJOR MULTI-USER RESEARCH FACILITY PROJECT.

    Section 110 of the American Innovation and Competitiveness Act (42 
U.S.C. 1862s-2) is amended by striking (g)(2) and inserting the 
following:
            ``(2) Major multi-user research facility project.--The term 
        `major multi-user research facility project' means a science 
        and engineering facility project that exceeds $100,000,000 in 
        total construction, acquisition, or upgrade costs to the 
        Foundation.''.

             Subtitle E--Plans, Reports, and Other Matters

SEC. 261. MODIFICATION TO ANNUAL REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR OF OPERATIONAL 
              TEST AND EVALUATION.

    Section 139(h)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking ``Engineering,,'' and inserting 
        ``Engineering,''; and
            (2) by striking ``, through January 31, 2025''.

SEC. 262. REPEAL OF QUARTERLY UPDATES ON THE OPTIONALLY MANNED FIGHTING 
              VEHICLE PROGRAM.

    Section 261 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2020 (Public law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1294) is repealed.

SEC. 263. INDEPENDENT EVALUATION OF PERSONAL PROTECTIVE AND DIAGNOSTIC 
              TESTING EQUIPMENT.

    (a) Independent Evaluation Required.--The Director of Operational 
Test and Evaluation shall conduct an independent evaluation of--
            (1) any processes used to test the effectiveness of covered 
        personal protective and diagnostic testing equipment; and
            (2) the results of such tests.
    (b) Availability of Information.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
provide the Director of Operational Test and Evaluation with such 
information as may be necessary for the Director to conduct the 
evaluations required under subsection (a), including any relevant 
documentation relating to testing processes and test results for 
covered personal protective and diagnostic testing equipment.
    (c) Report to Congress.--Not later than 30 days after the 
completion of each evaluation under subsection (a), the Director of 
Operational Test and Evaluation shall submit to the congressional 
defense committees a report on the results of the evaluation.
    (d) Covered Personal Protective and Diagnostic Testing Equipment 
Defined.--In this section, the term ``covered personal protective and 
diagnostic testing equipment'' means any personal protective equipment 
or diagnostic testing equipment developed, acquired, or used by the 
Department of Defense--
            (1) in response to COVID-19; or
            (2) as part of any follow-on, long-term acquisition and 
        distribution program for such equipment.

SEC. 264. REPORTS ON F-35 PHYSIOLOGICAL EPISODES AND MITIGATION 
              EFFORTS.

    (a) Study and Report.--
            (1) In general.--The Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Acquisition and Sustainment shall conduct a study to determine 
        the underlying causes of physiological episodes affecting 
        crewmembers of F-35 aircraft.
            (2) Elements.--The study under subsection (a) shall 
        include--
                    (A) an examination of each physiological episode 
                reported by a crewmember of an F-35 aircraft as of the 
                date of the enactment of this Act;
                    (B) a determination as to the underlying cause of 
                the episode; and
                    (C) an examination of--
                            (i) any long-term effects, including 
                        potential long-term effects, of the episode; 
                        and
                            (ii) any additional care an affected 
                        crewmember may need.
            (3) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
        enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Acquisition and Sustainment shall submit to the congressional 
        defense committees a report that includes--
                    (A) the results the study conducted under 
                subsection (a), including a description of each 
                physiological episode examined under the study and an 
                explanation of the underlying cause of the episode;
                    (B) a description of any actions that may be taken 
                to address the underlying causes of such episodes, 
                including any resources that may be required to carry 
                out such actions; and
                    (C) any other findings and recommendations of the 
                study.
    (b) Annual Reports on Mitigation Efforts.--The Secretary of 
Defense, in consultation with the Under Secretary of Defense for 
Acquisition and Sustainment, shall include with the annual report 
required by section 224(d) of the National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2059), a detailed 
description of--
            (1) the efforts of the Department of Defense to address 
        physiological episodes affecting crewmembers of F-35 aircraft; 
        and
            (2) the funding allocated for such efforts.

SEC. 265. STUDY ON MECHANISMS FOR ATTRACTING AND RETAINING HIGH QUALITY 
              TALENT IN THE NATIONAL SECURITY INNOVATION BASE.

    (a) Study Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a study 
to determine the feasibility of establishing a program to attract and 
retain covered individuals for employment in the national security 
innovation base.
    (b) Elements.--The study required under subsection (a) shall 
include an analysis of--
            (1) mechanisms the Department of Defense may use to engage 
        institutions of higher education to assist in the 
        identification and recruitment of covered individuals for 
        employment in the national security innovation base;
            (2) monetary and nonmonetary incentives that may be 
        provided to retain covered individuals in positions in the 
        national security innovation base;
            (3) methods that may be implemented to ensure the proper 
        vetting of covered individuals;
            (4) the number of covered individuals needed to advance the 
        competitiveness of the research, development, test, and 
        evaluation efforts of the Department of Defense in the critical 
        technologies identified in the National Defense Strategy; and
            (5) the type and amount of resources required to implement 
        the program described in subsection (a).
    (c) Report.--Not later than February 1, 2021, the Secretary of 
Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
on the results of the study conducted under subsection (a).
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``national security innovation base'' the 
        means the network of persons and organizations, including 
        Federal agencies, institutions of higher education, federally 
        funded research and development centers, defense industrial 
        base entities, nonprofit organizations, commercial entities, 
        and venture capital firms that are engaged in the military and 
        nonmilitary research, development, funding, and production of 
        innovative technologies that support the national security of 
        the United States.
            (2) The term ``institution of higher education'' has the 
        meaning given that term in section 101 of the Higher Education 
        Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001).
            (3) The term ``covered individual'' means an individual 
        who--
                    (A) is employed by a United States employer and 
                engaged in work to promote and protect the national 
                security innovation base;
                    (B) is engaged in basic or applied research, funded 
                by the Department of Defense, through an institution of 
                higher education in the United States; and
                    (C) possesses scientific or technical expertise 
                that will advance the development of critical 
                technologies identified in the National Defense 
                Strategy or the National Defense Science and Technology 
                Strategy, required by section 218 of the John S. McCain 
                National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 
                (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 1679).

SEC. 266. FUNDING FOR FORCE PROTECTION APPLIED RESEARCH.

    (a) Increase.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding 
tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in 
section 201 for research, development, test, and evaluation, as 
specified in the corresponding funding table in section 4201, for 
research, development, test, and evaluation, Navy, applied research, 
force protection applied research, line 005 (PE 0602123N) is hereby 
increased by $9,000,000 (to be used in support of the Direct Air 
Capture and Blue Carbon Removal Technology Program authorized under 
section 223 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
2020 (Public Law 116-92; 10 U.S.C. 2358 note)).
    (b) Offsets.--
            (1) Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding 
        tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated 
        in section 301 for operation and maintenance, as specified in 
        the corresponding funding table in section 4301, for operation 
        and maintenance, Air Force, admin & servicewide activities, 
        servicewide communications, line 410 is hereby reduced by 
        $4,000,000.
            (2) Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding 
        tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated 
        in section 301 for operation and maintenance, as specified in 
        the corresponding funding table in section 4301, for operation 
        and maintenance, Army, admin & servicewide activities, 
        servicewide communications, line 440 is hereby reduced by 
        $5,000,000.

SEC. 267. FUNDING FOR HYPERSONICS PROTOTYPING.

    (a) Increase.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding 
tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in 
section 201 for research, development, test, and evaluation, as 
specified in the corresponding funding table in section 4201, for 
research, development, test, and evaluation, Air Force, advanced 
component development & prototypes, line 048, hypersonics prototyping 
(PE 0604033F) is hereby increased by $5,000,000 (to be used in support 
of the Air-launched Rapid Response Weapon Program).
    (b) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding 
tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in 
section 301 for operation and maintenance, as specified in the 
corresponding funding table in section 4301, for operation and 
maintenance, Space Force, operating forces, contractor logistics & 
system support, line 080 is hereby reduced by $5,000,000.

SEC. 268. FUNDING FOR UNIDIRECTIONAL BODY ARMOR.

    (a) Increase.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding 
tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in 
section 201 for research, development, test, and evaluation, as 
specified in the corresponding funding table in section 4201, for 
research, development, test, and evaluation, Army, advanced component 
development & prototypes, line 093, soldier systems--advanced 
development (PE 0603827A) is hereby increased by $7,000,000 (to be used 
for the development of lightweight body armor fabrics).
    (b) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding 
tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in 
section 201 for research, development, test, and evaluation, as 
specified in the corresponding funding table in section 4201, for 
research, development, test, and evaluation, Army, advanced component 
development & prototypes, line 102, technology maturation initiatives 
(PE 0604115A) is hereby reduced by $7,000,000.

SEC. 269. ASSESSMENTS OF INTELLIGENCE, DEFENSE, AND MILITARY 
              IMPLICATIONS OF DEEPFAKE VIDEOS AND RELATED TECHNOLOGIES.

    (a) Intelligence Threat Assessment.--
            (1) In general.--In conjunction with each annual report 
        required under section 5709(d) of the National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92) 
        (relating to deepfake technology and the foreign weaponization 
        of deepfakes), the Director of National Intelligence shall 
        submit to the Secretary of Defense and the appropriate 
        congressional committees a supplemental report on the 
        intelligence, defense, and military implications of deepfake 
        videos and related technologies.
            (2) Elements.--Each supplemental report under paragraph (1) 
        shall include--
                    (A) a description of new developments with respect 
                to the national security implications of machine-
                manipulated media, and intelligence community responses 
                to such developments, as it pertains to those matters 
                described in section 5709(a) of the National Defense 
                Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-
                92);
                    (B) a description of any known efforts by the 
                militaries of the People's Republic of China or the 
                Russian Federation or any governmental elements that 
                provide intelligence support to such militaries, to 
                deploy machine-manipulated media in the context of any 
                ongoing geopolitical disputes, armed conflicts, or 
                related operations; and
                    (C) an assessment of additional future security 
                risks posed by artificial intelligence technologies 
                that facilitate the creation of machine-manipulated 
                media, including security risks in contexts other than 
                influence or information operations (including the 
                potential subversion of biometric authentication 
                systems).
            (3) Interim report.--Not later than 120 days after the date 
        of the enactment of this Act, the Director of National 
        Intelligence shall submit to the Secretary of Defense and the 
        appropriate congressional committees a report on the 
        preliminary findings of the Director with respect to each 
        element described in subsection (2).
            (4) Appropriate congressional committees defined.--In this 
        section, the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' 
        means--
                    (A) the congressional defense committees;
                    (B) the Select Committee on Intelligence of the 
                Senate; and
                    (C) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence 
                of the House of Representatives.
    (b) Military Risk Assessment.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after date on 
        which the report under subsection (a)(3) is submitted to the 
        Secretary of Defense, the Secretary shall submit to the 
        congressional defense committees an assessment, based on the 
        results of such report, of the risks posed by machine-
        manipulated media to the operations, personnel, and activities 
        of the Department of Defense and the Armed Forces.
            (2) Elements.--The report under paragraph (1) shall include 
        the following:
                    (A) An assessment of the risks posed by machine-
                manipulated media in the contexts of military planning, 
                defense intelligence collection, operational decision-
                making, and such other contexts as the Secretary of 
                Defense deems appropriate.
                    (B) A description of how the Department of Defense 
                would assess, particularly under limited time 
                constraints, the legitimacy of machine-manipulated 
                media purporting to depict activities relevant to 
                ongoing military operations (such as a deepfake video 
                purporting to depict a foreign government official 
                announcing an impending military strike, retreat, or 
                other tactical action).
                    (C) A description of any efforts of the Department 
                of Defense to combat the actual or potential creation 
                of machine-manipulated media that falsely depicts or 
                replicates biometric identifiers of Federal Government 
                officials, and an assessment of the feasibility of 
                adopting or developing technologies to reduce the 
                likelihood of video, audio, or visual content produced 
                or distributed by the Department of Defense from being 
                manipulated or exploited in such manner.
                    (D) An assessment of the Department of Defense's 
                current machine-manipulated media detection 
                capabilities, and recommendations with respect to 
                improving such capabilities.
    (c) Form.--The reports required under subsections (a) and (b) may 
be submitted in classified form, but if so submitted, shall be 
accompanied by unclassified annexes.
    (d) Machine-Manipulated Media Defined.--In this section, the term 
``machine-manipulated media'' has the meaning given that term in 
section 5724(d) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2020 1 (Public Law 116-92).

SEC. 270. FUNDING FOR AIR FORCE UNIVERSITY RESEARCH INITIATIVES.

    (a) Increase.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding 
tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in 
section 201 for research, development, test, and evaluation, as 
specified in the corresponding funding table in section 4201, for 
research, development, test, and evaluation, Air Force, basic research, 
university research initiatives (PE 0601103F), line 002 is hereby 
increased by $5,000,000.
    (b) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding 
tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in 
section 301 for operation and maintenance, as specified in the 
corresponding funding table in section 4301, for operation and 
maintenance, Army, admin & servicewide activities, servicewide 
communications, line 440 is hereby reduced by $5,000,000.

SEC. 271. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 
              2020 PROJECTS.

    (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
            (1) The Department of Defense is encouraging the liberal 
        use of fifth generation (commonly known as ``5G'') information 
        and communications technology testbeds to develop useful, 
        mission-oriented applications for 5G technology.
            (2) Barksdale Air Force Base, Louisiana, has the ability to 
        serve as a large-scale test facility to enable rapid 
        experimentation and dual-use application prototyping.
            (3) Barksdale Air Force Base, Louisiana, has streamlined 
        access to spectrum bands, mature fiber and wireless 
        infrastructure, and prototyping and test area range access, all 
        of which are ideal characteristics for use as a 5G test bed 
        location.
    (b) Consideration Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
consider using Barksdale Air Force Base, Louisiana, as 5G test bed 
installation for purposes of the activities carried out under section 
254(b)(2)(A) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
2020 (Public Law 116-92; 10 U.S.C. 2223 note).

SEC. 272. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON THE ROLE OF THE NATIONAL SCIENCE 
              FOUNDATION.

    It is the sense of Congress that the National Science Foundation is 
critical to the expansion of the frontiers of scientific knowledge and 
advancing American technological leadership in key technologies, and 
that in order to continue to achieve its mission in the face of rising 
challenges from strategic competitors, the National Science Foundation 
should receive a significant increase in funding, expand its use of its 
existing authorities to carry out new and innovative types of 
activities, consider new authorities that it may need, and increase 
existing activities such as the convergence accelerators aimed at 
accelerating the translation of fundamental research for the economic 
and national security benefit of the United States.

SEC. 273. FUNDING FOR NAVY UNIVERSITY RESEARCH INITIATIVES.

    (a) Increase.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding 
tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in 
section 201 for research, development, test, and evaluation, as 
specified in the corresponding funding table in section 4201, for 
research, development, test, and evaluation, Navy, basic research, 
university research initiatives (PE 0601103N), line 001 is hereby 
increased by $5,000,000.
    (b) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding 
tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in 
section 301 for operation and maintenance, as specified in the 
corresponding funding table in section 4301, for operation and 
maintenance, Army, admin & servicewide activities, servicewide 
communications, line 440 is hereby reduced by $5,000,000.

SEC. 274. FUNDING FOR ARMY UNIVERSITY RESEARCH INITIATIVES.

    (a) Increase.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding 
tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in 
section 201 for research, development, test, and evaluation, as 
specified in the corresponding funding table in section 4201, for 
research, development, test, and evaluation, Army, basic research, 
university research initiatives (PE 0601103A), line 003 is hereby 
increased by $5,000,000.
    (b) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding 
tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in 
section 301 for operation and maintenance, as specified in the 
corresponding funding table in section 4301, for operation and 
maintenance, Army, admin & servicewide activities, servicewide 
communications, line 440 is hereby reduced by $5,000,000.

SEC. 275. REPORT ON CERTAIN AWARDS BY THE AIR FORCE UNDER THE SMALL 
              BUSINESS INNOVATION RESEARCH PROGRAM AND THE SMALL 
              BUSINESS TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER PROGRAM.

    The Assistant Secretary of the Air Force for Acquisition Technology 
and Logistics shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the 
House of Representatives and the Senate a report containing a list of 
all selections made by the Assistant Secretary during the preceding 5-
year period under the Small Business Innovation Research Program or the 
Small Business Technology Transfer Program (as defined under section 
9(e) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 638(e)) that were not 
followed with funding awards. The report shall include, for each such 
selection--
            (1) the name and contact information of the company 
        selected; and
            (2) the reason the funding award did not follow the 
        selection.

SEC. 276. FUNDING FOR BACKPACKABLE COMMUNICATIONS INTELLIGENCE SYSTEM.

    (a) Increase.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding 
tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in 
section 201 for research, development, test, and evaluation, Army, as 
specified in the corresponding funding table in section 4201, Network 
C3I Technology, Line 17, for the Backpackable Communications 
Intelligence System is hereby increased by $5,000,000.
    (b) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding 
tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in 
section 301 for operation and maintenance, Defense-wide, as specified 
in the corresponding funding table in section 4301, for Admin & Srvwide 
Activities, Line 360, Defense Personnel Accounting Agency is hereby 
reduced by $5,000,000.

SEC. 277. FUNDING FOR ARMY UNIVERSITY AND INDUSTRY RESEARCH CENTERS.

    (a) Increase.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding 
tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in 
section 201 for research, development, test, and evaluation, as 
specified in the corresponding funding table in section 4201, for 
research, development, test, and evaluation, Army, basic research, 
university and industry research centers (PE 0601104A), line 004 is 
hereby increased by $5,000,000.
    (b) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding 
tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in 
section 301 for operation and maintenance, as specified in the 
corresponding funding table in section 4301, for operation and 
maintenance, Army, admin & servicewide activities, servicewide 
communications, line 440 is hereby reduced by $5,000,000.

SEC. 278. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON THE ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING AND MACHINE 
              LEARNING INITIATIVE OF THE ARMY.

    It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the additive manufacturing and machine learning 
        initiative of the Army has the potential to accelerate the 
        ability to deploy additive manufacturing capabilities in 
        expeditionary settings and strengthen the United States defense 
        industrial supply chain; and
            (2) Congress and the Department of Defense should continue 
        to support the additive manufacturing and machine learning 
        initiative of the Army.

SEC. 279. TRAINEESHIPS FOR AMERICAN LEADERS TO EXCEL IN NATIONAL 
              TECHNOLOGY AND SCIENCE.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through the Under 
Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering, shall establish a 
traineeship program to expand Department of Defense access to domestic 
scientific and technological talent in areas of strategic importance to 
national security.
    (b) Designation.--The traineeship program established under 
subsection (a) shall be known as the ``Traineeships for American 
Leaders to Excel in National Technology and Science'' or ``TALENTS 
program'' (referred to in this section as the ``traineeship program'').
    (c) Program Priorities.--The Secretary, in consultation with the 
Defense Science Board and the Defense Innovation Board, shall determine 
the multidisciplinary fields of study on which the traineeship program 
will focus and, in making such determination, shall consider the core 
modernization priorities derived from the most recent national defense 
strategy provided under section 113(g) of title 10, United States Code.
    (d) Participating Institutions.--The Secretary shall establish 
partnerships with not fewer than ten eligible institutions selected by 
the Secretary for the purposes of the program under subsection (a).
    (e) Partnership Activities.--The activities conducted under the 
partnerships under subsection (d) between an eligible institution and 
the Department of Defense shall include--
            (1) providing traineeships led by faculty for eligible 
        students described in subsection (h); and
            (2) establishing scientific or technical internship 
        programs for such students.
    (f) Preference in Selection of Institutions.--In establishing 
partnerships under subsection (d), the Secretary shall consider--
            (1) the relevance of the eligible institution's proposed 
        partnership to existing and anticipated strategic national 
        needs, as determined under subsection (c);
            (2) the ability of the eligible institution to effectively 
        carry out the proposed partnership;
            (3) the geographic location of an eligible institution as 
        it relates to the need of the Department of Defense to develop 
        specific workforce capacity and skills within a particular 
        region of the country;
            (4) whether the eligible institution is a covered minority 
        institution;
            (5) the extent to which the eligible institution's proposal 
        would--
                    (A) include students underrepresented in the fields 
                of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics; 
                or
                    (B) involve partnering with one or more covered 
                minority institutions; and
            (6) the integration of internship opportunities into the 
        program provided by the eligible institution, including 
        internships with government laboratories, non-profit research 
        organizations, and for-profit commercial entities.
    (g) Grants.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary may provide grants to 
        individuals who are eligible students described in subsection 
        (h) to--
                    (A) participate in activities under subsection (e);
                    (B) pay tuition, fees, and other costs associated 
                with participating in such activities;
                    (C) pay other costs associated with participating 
                in the traineeship program; and
                    (D) pay costs associated with other scientific or 
                technical internship or fellowship programs.
            (2) Award totals.--The total amount of grants awarded to 
        individuals at an eligible institution under this section in 
        each fiscal year shall not exceed $1,000,000.
            (3) Duration.--The duration of each grant under this 
        section shall not exceed 4 years.
    (h) Eligible Students.--In order to receive any grant under this 
section, a student shall--
            (1) be a citizen or national of the United States or a 
        permanent resident of the United States;
            (2) be enrolled or accepted for enrollment at an eligible 
        institution in a masters or doctoral degree program in a field 
        of study determined under subsection (c); and
            (3) if the student is presently enrolled at an institution, 
        be maintaining satisfactory progress in the course of study the 
        student is pursuing in accordance section 484(c) of the Higher 
        Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1091(c)).
    (i) Preferential Federal Government Hiring.--The Secretary, in 
coordination with the Director of the Office of Personnel Management, 
shall develop and implement a process by which traineeship program 
participants shall receive preferred consideration in hiring activities 
conducted by the Department of Defense and each Department of Defense 
Laboratory.
    (j) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``eligible institution'' means an institution 
        of higher education (as defined in section 101 of the Higher 
        Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001)).
            (2) The term ``covered minority institution'' has the 
        meaning given the term ``covered institution'' in section 
        262(g)(2) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
        Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 10 U.S.C. 2362 note).
            (3) The term ``Department of Defense Laboratory'' means--
                    (A) a laboratory operated by the Department of 
                Defense or owned by the Department of Defense and 
                operated by a contractor; or
                    (B) a facility of a Defense Agency (as defined in 
                section 101(a) of title 10, United States Code) at 
                which research and development activities are 
                conducted.

SEC. 280. BRIEFING AND REPORT ON USE OF DISTRIBUTED LEDGER TECHNOLOGY 
              FOR DEFENSE PURPOSES.

    (a) Briefing Required.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 30 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Research and Engineering shall provide to the congressional 
        defense committees a briefing on the potential use of 
        distributed ledger technology for defense purposes.
            (2) Elements.--This briefing under paragraph (1) shall 
        include--
                    (A) an explanation of how distributed ledger 
                technology may be used by the Department of Defense 
                to--
                            (i) improve cybersecurity, beginning at the 
                        hardware level, of vulnerable assets such as 
                        energy, water, and transport grids through 
                        distributed versus centralized computing;
                            (ii) reduce single points of failure in 
                        emergency and catastrophe decision-making by 
                        subjecting decisions to consensus validation 
                        through distributed ledger technologies;
                            (iii) improve the efficiency of defense 
                        logistics and supply chain operations;
                            (iv) enhance the transparency of 
                        procurement auditing; and
                            (v) allow innovations to be adapted by the 
                        private sector for ancillary uses; and
                    (B) any other information that the Under Secretary 
                of Defense for Research and Engineering determines to 
                be appropriate.
    (b) Report Required.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Research and Engineering shall submit to the congressional 
        defense committees a report on the research, development, and 
        use of distributed ledger technologies for defense purposes.
            (2) Elements.--The report under paragraph (1) shall 
        include--
                    (A) a summary of the key points from the briefing 
                provided under subsection (a);
                    (B) an analysis of activities that other countries, 
                including the People's Republic of China and the 
                Russian Federation, are carrying out with respect to 
                the research and development of distributed ledger 
                technologies, including estimates of the types and 
                amounts of resources directed by such countries to such 
                activities;
                    (C) recommendations identifying additional research 
                and development activities relating to distributed 
                ledger technologies that should be carried out by the 
                Department of Defense and cost estimates for such 
                activities; and
                    (D) an analysis of the potential benefits of--
                            (i) consolidating research on distributed 
                        ledger technologies within the Department; and
                            (ii) developing within the Department a 
                        single hub or center of excellence for research 
                        on distributed ledger technologies; and
                    (E) any other information that the Under Secretary 
                of Defense for Research and Engineering determines to 
                be appropriate.

SEC. 281. ADMISSION OF ESSENTIAL SCIENTISTS AND TECHNICAL EXPERTS TO 
              PROMOTE AND PROTECT THE NATIONAL SECURITY INNOVATION 
              BASE.

    (a) Special Immigrant Status.--In accordance with the procedures 
established under subsection (f)(1), and subject to subsection (c)(1), 
the Secretary of Homeland Security may provide an alien described in 
subsection (b) (and the spouse and children of the alien if 
accompanying or following to join the alien) with the status of a 
special immigrant under section 101(a)(27) of the Immigration and 
Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(27)), if the alien--
            (1) submits a classification petition under section 
        204(a)(1)(G)(i) of such Act (8 U.S.C. 1154(a)(1)(G)(i)); and
            (2) is otherwise eligible to receive an immigrant visa and 
        is otherwise admissible to the United States for permanent 
        residence.
    (b) Aliens Described.--An alien is described in this subsection 
if--
            (1) the alien--
                    (A) is employed by a United States employer and 
                engaged in work to promote and protect the National 
                Security Innovation Base;
                    (B) is engaged in basic or applied research, funded 
                by the Department of Defense, through a United States 
                institution of higher education (as defined in section 
                101 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 
                1001)); or
                    (C) possesses scientific or technical expertise 
                that will advance the development of critical 
                technologies identified in the National Defense 
                Strategy or the National Defense Science and Technology 
                Strategy, required by section 218 of the John S. McCain 
                National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 
                (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 1679 ); and
            (2) the Secretary of Defense issues a written statement to 
        the Secretary of Homeland Security confirming that the 
        admission of the alien is essential to advancing the research, 
        development, testing, or evaluation of critical technologies 
        described in paragraph (1)(C) or otherwise serves national 
        security interests.
    (c) Numerical Limitations.--
            (1) In general.--The total number of principal aliens who 
        may be provided special immigrant status under this section may 
        not exceed--
                    (A) 10 in each of fiscal years 2021 through 2030; 
                and
                    (B) 100 in fiscal year 2031 and each fiscal year 
                thereafter.
            (2) Exclusion from numerical limitations.--Aliens provided 
        special immigrant status under this section shall not be 
        counted against the numerical limitations under sections 
        201(d), 202(a), and 203(b)(4) of the Immigration and 
        Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1151(d), 1152(a), and 1153(b(4)).
    (d) Defense Competition for Scientists and Technical Experts.--Not 
later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the 
Secretary of Defense shall develop and implement a process to select, 
on a competitive basis from among individuals described in section (b), 
individuals for recommendation to the Secretary of Homeland Security 
for special immigrant status described in subsection (a).
    (e) Authorities.--In carrying out this section, the Secretary of 
Defense shall authorize appropriate personnel of the Department of 
Defense to use all personnel and management authorities available to 
the Department, including the personnel and management authorities 
provided to the science and technology reinvention laboratories, the 
Major Range and Test Facility Base (as defined in 196(i) of title 10, 
United States Code), and the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency.
    (f) Procedures.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Homeland Security and Secretary 
of Defense shall jointly establish policies and procedures implementing 
the provisions in this section, which shall include procedures for--
            (1) processing of petitions for classification submitted 
        under subsection (a)(1) and applications for an immigrant visa 
        or adjustment of status, as applicable; and
            (2) thorough processing of any required security 
        clearances.
    (g) Fees.--The Secretary of Homeland Security shall establish a fee 
to--
            (1) be charged and collected to process an application 
        filed under this section; and
            (2) that is set at a level that will ensure recovery of the 
        full costs of such processing and any additional costs 
        associated with the administration of the fees collected.
    (h) Implementation Report Required.--Not later than 360 days after 
the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Homeland 
Security and Secretary of Defense shall jointly submit to the 
appropriate congressional committees a report that includes--
            (1) a plan for implementing the authorities provided under 
        this section; and
            (2) identification of any additional authorities that may 
        be required to assist the Secretaries in fully implementing 
        section.
    (i) Program Evaluation and Report.--
            (1) Evaluation.--The Comptroller General of the United 
        States shall conduct an evaluation of the competitive program 
        and special immigrant program described in subsections (a) 
        through (g).
            (2) Report.--Not later than October 1, 2025, the 
        Comptroller General shall submit to the appropriate 
        congressional committees a report on the results of the 
        evaluation conducted under paragraph (1).
    (j) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' 
        means--
                    (A) the Committee on Armed Services and the 
                Committee on the Judiciary of the House of 
                Representatives; and
                    (B) the Committee on Armed Services and the 
                Committee on the Judiciary of the Senate.
            (2) The term ``National Security Innovation Base'' means 
        the network of persons and organizations, including Federal 
        agencies, institutions of higher education, federally funded 
        research and development centers, defense industrial base 
        entities, nonprofit organizations, commercial entities, and 
        venture capital firms that are engaged in the military and non-
        military research, development, funding, and production of 
        innovative technologies that support the national security of 
        the United States.

                  TITLE III--OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE

              Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

SEC. 301. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2021 
for the use of the Armed Forces and other activities and agencies of 
the Department of Defense for expenses, not otherwise provided for, for 
operation and maintenance, as specified in the funding table in section 
4301.

SEC. 302. FUNDING FOR ARMY COMMUNITY SERVICES.

    (a) Increase.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding 
tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in 
section 301 for operation and maintenance for Army base operations 
support, line 100, as specified in the corresponding funding table in 
section 4301, for Army Community Services is hereby increased by 
$30,000,000.
    (b) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding 
tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in 
section 301 for operation and maintenance, for Army Force Readiness 
Operations Support, line 070, as specified in the corresponding funding 
table in section 4301, is hereby reduced by $15,000,000.
    (c) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding 
tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in 
section 301 for operation and maintenance, for Army Land Forces 
Operations Support, as specified in the corresponding funding table in 
section 4301, line 050, is hereby reduced by $15,000,000.

SEC. 303. INCREASE IN FUNDING FOR AIR FORCE RESERVE CONTRACTOR SYSTEMS 
              SUPPORT.

    (a) Increase.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding 
tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated for 
operation and maintenance, Defense-wide Operating Forces, as specified 
in the corresponding funding table in section 4301, for Special 
Operations Command maintenance, Line 70, is hereby increased by 
$22,000,000.
    (b) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding 
tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated for 
operation and maintenance, Air Force Operating Forces, as specified in 
the corresponding funding table in section 4301, Administration and 
Service-Wide Activities, Line 400, is hereby reduced by $22,000,000.

                   Subtitle B--Energy and Environment

SEC. 311. MILITARY AVIATION AND INSTALLATION ASSURANCE CLEARINGHOUSE 
              FOR REVIEW OF MISSION OBSTRUCTIONS.

    Section 183a(c) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by redesignating paragraphs (4) through (6) as 
        paragraphs (5) through (7), respectively;
            (2) by inserting after paragraph (3) the following new 
        paragraph (4):
    ``(4) If, after issuing the notices of presumed risk required by 
paragraphs (2) and (3), the Secretary of Defense later concludes for 
any reason that the energy project will not have an adverse impact on 
military readiness, the Clearinghouse shall notify the applicant and 
the governor in writing of that conclusion.''; and
            (3) in paragraph (7), as so redesignated, by striking ``Any 
        setback for a project pursuant to the previous sentence shall 
        not be more than what is determined to be necessary by a 
        technical analysis conducted by the Lincoln Laboratory at the 
        Massachusetts Institute of Technology or any successor 
        entity.''.

SEC. 312. MILITARY AVIATION AND INSTALLATION ASSURANCE CLEARINGHOUSE 
              FOR REVIEW OF MISSION OBSTRUCTIONS.

    Section 183a(c) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by redesignating paragraphs (4) through (6) as 
        paragraphs (5) through (7), respectively; and
            (2) by inserting after paragraph (3) the following new 
        paragraph (4):
    ``(4) If, after issuing the notices of presumed risk required by 
paragraphs (2) and (3), the Secretary of Defense later concludes for 
any reason that the energy project will not have an adverse impact on 
military readiness, the Clearinghouse shall notify the applicant and 
the governor in writing of that conclusion.''.

SEC. 313. AGREEMENTS TO LIMIT ENCROACHMENTS AND OTHER CONSTRAINTS ON 
              MILITARY TRAINING, TESTING, AND OPERATIONS.

    Section 2684a of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (b), by striking ``An agreement under 
        this section may be entered into with'' and inserting ``For 
        purposes of this section, the term `eligible entity' means''; 
        and
            (2) in subsection (d)(1)(A), by striking ``the entity'' and 
        inserting ``the eligible entity''.

SEC. 314. MODIFICATION OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ENVIRONMENTAL 
              RESTORATION AUTHORITIES TO INCLUDE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT 
              FACILITIES USED BY NATIONAL GUARD.

    Section 2707(e) of title 10, United States Code, as added by 
section 316 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
2020 (Public Law 116-92, is amended--
            (1) by inserting ``where military activities are conducted 
        by the state National Guard under title 32,'' after 
        ``facility''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new sentence: ``The 
        Secretary concerned may also utilize the authority in section 
        2701(d) of this title for these environmental restoration 
        projects.''.

SEC. 315. INCREASED TRANSPARENCY THROUGH REPORTING ON USAGE AND SPILLS 
              OF AQUEOUS FILM-FORMING FOAM AT MILITARY INSTALLATIONS.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 160 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 2712. Reporting on usage and spills of aqueous film-forming foam
    ``(a) In General.--Not later than 48 hours after the Deputy 
Assistant Secretary of Defense for Environment receives notice of the 
usage or spill of aqueous film-forming foam, either as concentrate or 
mixed foam, at any military installation, the Deputy Assistant 
Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the 
Senate and House of Representatives notice of such usage or spill. Each 
such notice shall include each of the following:
            ``(1) The name of the installation where the usage or spill 
        occurred.
            ``(2) The date on which the usage or spill occurred.
            ``(3) The amount, type, and specified concentration of 
        aqueous film-forming foam that was used or spilled.
            ``(4) The cause of the usage or spill.
            ``(5) A summary narrative of the usage or spill.
            ``(6) A description of what actions have been taken to 
        arrest and clean up the spill.
            ``(7) A description of coordination with relevant local and 
        State authorities and environmental protection agencies.
    ``(b) Action Plan.--Not later than 30 days after submitting notice 
of a usage or spill under subsection (a), the Deputy Assistant 
Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the 
Senate and House of Representatives an action plan for addressing such 
usage or spill.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
such chapter is amended by adding at the end the following new item:

``2712. Reporting on usage and spills of aqueous film-forming foam.''.

SEC. 316. REPLACEMENT OF NON-TACTICAL MOTOR VEHICLES AT THE END OF 
              SERVICE LIFE WITH ELECTRIC OR HYBRID MOTOR VEHICLES.

    Section 2922g of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsections (b) and (c) as subsections 
        (c) and (d), respectively;
            (2) by inserting after subsection (a) the following new 
        subsection (b):
    ``(b) End of Life Replacement.--Upon the end of the lease or 
service life of a motor vehicle, the Secretary of the military 
department or the head of the Defense Agency shall, to the maximum 
extent possible, replace such motor vehicle with a motor vehicle that 
uses an electric or hybrid propulsion system, including a plug-in 
hybrid system.'';
            (3) in subsection (c), as so redesignated, by striking 
        ``Subsection (a) does not'' and inserting ``Subsections (a) and 
        (b) do not'';
            (4) in subsection (d), as so redesignated, by striking 
        ``The preference required by subsection (a) does not'' and 
        inserting ``The preference under subsection (a) and the 
        requirement under subsection (b) do not''; and
            (5) by inserting after subsection (d) the following new 
        subsection:
    ``(e) Inclusion of Off-Road Vehicles.--In this section, the term 
`motor vehicle' includes off-road vehicles, including construction or 
agricultural equipment.''.

SEC. 317. BUDGETING OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE RELATING TO OPERATIONAL 
              ENERGY IMPROVEMENT.

    The Secretary of Defense shall include in the annual budget 
submission of the President under section 1105(a) of title 31, United 
States Code, a dedicated budget line item for fielding operational 
energy improvements, including such improvements for which funds from 
the Operational Energy Capability Improvement Fund have been expended 
to create the operational and business case for broader employment.

SEC. 318. ASSESSMENT OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE OPERATIONAL ENERGY USAGE.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall enter into an 
agreement with a federally funded research and development center with 
relevant expertise under which such center shall conduct an assessment 
of Department of Defense operational energy usage, including an agency-
wide view and breakdowns of progress by service branch.
    (b) Elements.--The assessment required under subsection (a) shall 
include--
            (1) an analysis of the extent to which the Department of 
        Defense developed an integrated operational energy strategy and 
        the extent to which each of the military departments has 
        implemented such strategy;
            (2) an analysis of the viability of implementing net zero 
        initiatives or meeting net zero goals within the operational 
        energy enterprise without negatively impacting mission 
        capability;
            (3) an analysis of fossil fuel reduction regimes that may 
        maximize reduction of reliance on fossil fuels, including 
        impacts of lowering the reliance on fossil fuels, decreasing 
        the need for refueling convoys, overcoming the tyranny of 
        distance within United States Indo-Pacific Command through 
        hybrid or other fuel efficient propulsion systems, and energy 
        production, storage, and distribution systems that enhance 
        logistics supply chain resiliency;
            (4) a description of the options for achieving fossil fuel 
        reduction benchmarks with respect to operational energy of 25 
        percent, 50 percent, 75 percent, and 100 percent, using fiscal 
        year 2020 as the benchmark, including anticipated funding 
        requirements, statutory requirements, infrastructure needs, and 
        timeframes; and
            (5) an analysis of the integration between energy offices 
        with program offices, budget, and operational planners within 
        the Department of Defense and military departments, and 
        recommendations for improving coordination.
    (c) Form of Report.--The report required under this section shall 
be submitted in unclassified form, but may contain a classified annex.

SEC. 319. IMPROVEMENT OF THE OPERATIONAL ENERGY CAPABILITY IMPROVEMENT 
              FUND OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    (a) Management of the Operational Energy Capability Improvement 
Fund.--The Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment 
shall exercise authority, direction, and control over the Operational 
Energy Capability Improvement Fund of the Department of Defense (in 
this section referred to as the ``OECIF'').
    (b) Alignment and Coordination With Related Programs.--
            (1) Realignment of oecif.--Not later than 60 days after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense 
        shall realign the OECIF under the Assistant Secretary of 
        Defense for Sustainment, with such realignment to include 
        personnel positions adequate for the mission of the OECIF.
            (2) Better coordination with related programs.--The 
        Assistant Secretary shall ensure that this placement 
        facilitates better alignment between OECIF, the Strategic 
        Environmental Research Program, the Environmental Security 
        Technology Certification Program, and the Operational Energy 
        Prototyping Program is utilized to advance common goals of the 
        Department, promote organizational synergies, and avoid 
        unnecessary duplication of effort.
    (c) Program for Operational Energy Prototyping.--
            (1) In general.--Commencing not later than 90 days after 
        the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of 
        Defense, through the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition 
        and Sustainment, shall carry out a program for the 
        demonstration of technologies related to operational energy 
        prototyping, including demonstration of operational energy 
        technology and validation prototyping.
            (2) Operation of program.--The Secretary shall ensure that 
        the program under paragraph (1) operates in conjunction with 
        the OECIF to promote the transfer of innovative technologies 
        that have successfully established proof of concept for use in 
        production or in the field.
            (3) Program elements.--In carrying out the program under 
        paragraph (1) the Secretary shall--
                    (A) identify and demonstrate the most promising, 
                innovative, and cost-effective technologies and methods 
                that address high-priority operational energy 
                requirements of the Department of Defense;
                    (B) in conducting demonstrations under subparagraph 
                (A), the Secretary shall--
                            (i) collect cost and performance data to 
                        overcome barriers against employing an 
                        innovative technology because of concerns 
                        regarding technical or programmatic risk; and
                            (ii) ensure that components of the 
                        Department have time to establish new 
                        requirements where necessary and plan, program, 
                        and budget for technology transition to 
                        programs of record;
                    (C) utilize project structures similar to those of 
                the OECIF to ensure transparency and accountability 
                throughout the efforts conducted under the program; and
                    (D) give priority, in conjunction with the OECIF, 
                to the development and fielding of clean technologies 
                that reduce reliance on fossil fuels.
            (4) Tool for accountability and transition.--
                    (A) In general.--In carrying out the program under 
                paragraph (1), the Secretary shall develop and utilize 
                a tool to track relevant investments in operational 
                energy from applied research to transition to use to 
                ensure user organizations have the full picture of 
                technology maturation and development.
                    (B) Transition.--The tool developed and utilized 
                under subparagraph (A) shall be designed to overcome 
                transition challenges with rigorous and well-documented 
                demonstrations that provide the information needed by 
                all stakeholders for acceptance of the technology.

SEC. 320. FIVE-YEAR REVIEWS OF CONTAINMENT TECHNOLOGIES RELATING TO RED 
              HILL BULK FUEL STORAGE FACILITY.

    (a) Reviews.--
            (1) Reviews required.--At least once every 5 years, the 
        Secretary of the Navy shall conduct a review of available 
        technologies relating to the containment of fuel to determine 
        whether any such technology may be used to improve the 
        containment of fuel with respect to storage tanks located at 
        the Red Hill Bulk Fuel Storage Facility, Hawaii.
            (2) Deadline for initial review.--The Secretary shall begin 
        the first review under paragraph (1) by not later than the date 
        that is 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act.
    (b) Briefings.--Not later than 60 days after the date on which a 
review conducted under subsection (a) is completed, the Secretary shall 
provide to the congressional defense committees a briefing on--
            (1) any technology identified in such review that the 
        Secretary determines may be used to improve the containment of 
        fuel with respect to storage tanks located at the Red Hill Bulk 
        Fuel Storage Facility; and
            (2) the feasibility and cost of implementing any such 
        technology at the Red Hill Bulk Fuel Storage Facility.
    (c) Termination.--The requirements to conduct reviews under 
subsection (a) and provide briefings under subsection (b) shall 
terminate on the date on which the Red Hill Bulk Fuel Storage Facility 
ceases operation, as determined by the Secretary of the Navy.

SEC. 321. LIMITATION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR ACQUISITION OF FURNISHED 
              ENERGY FOR RHINE ORDNANCE BARRACKS ARMY MEDICAL CENTER.

    None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or 
otherwise made available for the Department of Defense for fiscal year 
2021 may be used to enter into a contract for the acquisition of 
furnished energy for the new Rhine Ordnance Barracks Army Medical 
Center (hereafter referred to as the ``Medical Center'') before the 
date on which Secretary of Defense submits to the congressional defense 
committees a written certification that the Medical Center does not use 
any energy sourced from inside the Russian Federation as a means of 
generating the furnished energy.

SEC. 322. REQUIREMENT TO UPDATE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE CLIMATE CHANGE 
              ROADMAP.

    (a) In General.--Not later than February 1, 2022, the Secretary of 
Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate 
and House of Representatives an update to the Department of Defense 
2014 Climate Change Adaptation Roadmap. Such update shall include an 
outline of the strategy and implementation plan of the Department to 
address the current and foreseeable effects of climate change on the 
mission of the Department of Defense.
    (b) Elements of Strategy and Implementation Plan.--The strategy and 
implementation plan required to be included in the update under 
subsection (a) shall include--
            (1) a description of the overarching approach of the 
        Department to climate adaptation and climate mitigation 
        measures;
            (2) a discussion of the current and foreseeable effects of 
        climate change on--
                    (A) plans and operations, including--
                            (i) military readiness;
                            (ii) increased frequency of extreme weather 
                        events, including flooding, drought, 
                        desertification, wildfires, thawing permafrost, 
                        hurricanes, and extreme heat;
                            (iii) conflicts or disputes, emerging 
                        threats, and instability caused or exacerbated 
                        by climate change, including tensions related 
                        to drought, famine, infectious disease, 
                        geoengineering, energy transitions, extreme 
                        weather, migration, and competition for scarce 
                        resources;
                            (iv) increased demand for Defense Support 
                        for Civil Authorities and disaster or 
                        humanitarian relief operations;
                            (v) the operating environment of the Arctic 
                        and of the strategic and geopolitical 
                        implications of a progressively more ice-free 
                        Arctic Ocean; and
                            (vi) alteration or limitation on operation 
                        environments;
                    (B) training and testing, including--
                            (i) changes in land carrying capacity;
                            (ii) increased maintenance and repair 
                        requirements for equipment and infrastructure;
                            (iii) health of military personnel, 
                        including mitigation of infectious diseases, 
                        heat stress and heat-related illnesses 
                        resulting from increasing temperatures;
                            (iv) increased dust generation, air 
                        pollution, and fire hazards; and
                            (v) maintaining testing and training 
                        capacity to support increased operations and 
                        civil support missions;
                    (C) built and natural infrastructure, including--
                            (i) military installation resilience, as 
                        such term is defined in section 101(e)(8) of 
                        title 10, United States Code, of installations 
                        both within and outside the United States and 
                        its possessions and territories and of the 
                        State-owned National Guard installations of the 
                        several States;
                            (ii) resilience of the air and sea ports of 
                        our allies and partners that are critical to 
                        the training, deployment, and operations of the 
                        armed forces of the United States and its 
                        allies and partners;
                            (iii) resilience of the deployment system 
                        and structure of the Department of Defense and 
                        of the United States, including the strategic 
                        highway network, the strategic rail network, 
                        and designated strategic air and sea ports;
                            (iv) best practices for modeling and 
                        mitigating risks posed to military 
                        installations by increased inundation, erosion, 
                        flood, wind, and fire damage;
                            (v) changing energy demand at military 
                        installations to include heating and cooling, 
                        particularly in communities experiencing grid 
                        stress;
                            (vi) disruption and competition for 
                        reliable energy and water resources;
                            (vii) geoengineering and energy 
                        transitions;
                            (viii) increased maintenance and 
                        sustainment costs;
                            (ix) damage to natural and constructed 
                        infrastructure from thawing permafrost and sea 
                        ice; and
                            (x) the effects of climate stress on 
                        community support infrastructure, including 
                        roads, transportation hubs, and medical 
                        facilities;
                    (D) acquisition and supply chain, including--
                            (i) measures to ensure that the current and 
                        projected future scale and impacts of climate 
                        change are fully considered in the research, 
                        development, testing, and acquisition of major 
                        weapon systems and of associated supplies and 
                        equipment;
                            (ii) required alterations of stockpiles;
                            (iii) reduced or changed availability and 
                        access to materials, equipment, and supplies, 
                        including water and food sources;
                            (iv) disruptions in fuel availability and 
                        distribution;
                            (v) estimated climate security investments 
                        required to address foreseeable costs incurred 
                        or influenced by climate change for each of the 
                        lines of effort in this report, including 
                        extreme weather response, over the next 5, 10, 
                        and 20 years, with topline estimates and a 
                        qualitative discussion of cost drivers for 
                        each; and
                            (vi) equipment and infrastructure 
                        investments required to address a changing 
                        Arctic environment; and
                    (E) such other matters as the Secretary determines 
                appropriate; and
            (3) a list of the ten most concerning existing or emerging 
        conflicts or threats that pose a risk to the security of the 
        United States that may be exacerbated by climate change.
    (c) Assessments and Projections of the Scope and Scale of Climate 
Change.--In preparing the update to the climate change roadmap as 
required under subsection (a), the Secretary shall consider--
            (1) climate projections from the Global Change Research 
        Office, National Climate Assessment, the National Oceanic and 
        Atmospheric Administration, and other Federal agencies; and
            (2) data on, and analysis of, the national security effects 
        of climate prepared by the Climate Security Advisory Council of 
        the Office of the Director of National Intelligence established 
        pursuant to section 120 of the National Security Act of 1947 
        (50 U.S.C. 3060) and by other elements of the intelligence 
        community.
    (d) Form.--The update to the climate change roadmap required under 
subsection (a) shall be submitted in an unclassified form, but may 
contain a classified annex. If the Secretary determines that the 
inclusion of a classified annex is necessary, the Secretary shall 
conduct an in-person briefing for Members of the Committees on Armed 
Services of the Senate and House of Representatives by not later than 
90 days after date of the submission of the update.

SEC. 323. COMPTROLLER GENERAL REPORT ON DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE 
              INSTALLATION ENERGY.

    (a) GAO Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States 
shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and 
House of Representatives a report on the progress of the Department of 
Defense toward reaching net zero goals, including an agency-wide view 
and breakdowns of progress by service branch.
    (b) Contents of Report.--The report required under subsection (a) 
shall include--
            (1) an analysis of the extent to which the Department of 
        Defense has implemented net zero initiatives to date and 
        developed a forward-looking integrated net zero strategy for 
        energy, emissions, water, and waste management and the extent 
        to which each of the military departments has implemented such 
        strategy;
            (2) a description of the current challenges to implementing 
        net zero initiatives or meeting net zero goals and the degree 
        to which the Department of Defense and the military departments 
        have addressed applied lessons learned;
            (3) a cost-benefit analysis of net zero initiatives, 
        including a description of how such costs and benefits are 
        identified, tracked, and validated;
            (4) a description of the feasibility of achieving net zero 
        benchmarks of 25 percent, 50 percent, 75 percent, and 100 
        percent of the energy, emissions, water, and waste management 
        levels for 2020, including anticipated funding requirements, 
        statutory requirements, infrastructure needs, and timeframes; 
        and
            (5) an analysis of the integration between energy offices 
        with program offices, budget, and operational planners within 
        the Department of Defense and military departments across the 
        enterprise, and recommendations for improving coordination.
    (c) Form of Report.--The report required under this section shall 
be submitted in unclassified form, but may contain a classified annex.

SEC. 324. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE REPORT ON EMISSIONS LEVELS.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Department of Defense shall 
submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of 
Representatives and to the Comptroller General a report on the total 
level of emissions for each of the last 10 fiscal years. Such emissions 
levels shall include the agency-wide total, breakdowns by military 
department, and delineations between installation and operational 
emissions.
    (b) Form of Report.--The report required under this section shall 
be submitted in unclassified form, but may contain a classified annex.

SEC. 325. OBJECTIVES, PERFORMANCE STANDARDS, AND CRITERIA FOR USE OF 
              WILDLIFE CONSERVATION BANKING PROGRAMS.

    (a) In General.--To ensure opportunities for Department of Defense 
participation in wildlife conservation banking programs pursuant to 
section 2694c of title 10, United States Code, the Secretary of the 
Interior, acting through the Director of the United States Fish and 
Wildlife Service, shall issue regulations of general applicability 
establishing objectives, measurable performance standards, and criteria 
for use, consistent with the Endangered Species Act (16 U.S.C. 1531 et 
seq.), for mitigation banking offsetting effects on a species, or 
habitat of such species, that is endangered, threatened, a candidate 
for listing, or otherwise at risk under such Act. To the maximum extent 
practicable, the regulatory standards and criteria shall maximize 
available credits and opportunities for mitigation, provide flexibility 
for characteristics of various species, and apply equivalent standards 
and criteria to all mitigation banks.
    (b) Deadline for Regulations.--The Secretary of the Interior, 
acting through the Director of the United States Fish and Wildlife 
Service, shall publish an advance notice of proposed rulemaking for the 
regulations required by subsection (a) by not later than 1 year after 
the date of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 326. OFFSHORE WIND ENERGY DEVELOPMENT, MORRO BAY, CALIFORNIA.

    (a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
            (1) Since 2016, the Department of Defense and Department of 
        the Navy have been working with State and Federal stakeholders 
        to determine whether a commercial lease for the development of 
        renewable energy off the coast of Morro Bay, California could 
        be developed in a manner that is compatible with the training 
        and readiness requirements of the Department of Defense.
            (2) Military readiness and the ability to conduct realistic 
        training are critical to our national security; however, energy 
        security and other ocean uses are also important. These 
        interests should be balanced to the extent practicable when 
        analyzing offshore energy proposals.
            (3) In August 2019, Members of Congress, the Assistant 
        Secretary of Defense for Sustainment, senior officials from 
        other Federal agencies, and state and local elected 
        representatives met to discuss a path forward to accommodate 
        wind energy development off the Central Coast of California 
        while ensuring the Department of Defense was able to continue 
        meeting its testing, training, and operational requirements.
            (4) Following the initial meeting in August 2019, the 
        stakeholder group continued meeting at roughly monthly 
        intervals through 2019 and into 2020 to discuss options and 
        work towards a mutually agreeable solution for renewable energy 
        development and continued military testing, training, and 
        operational requirements off the Central Coast of California.
            (5) In May 2020, the Assistant Secretary of the Navy for 
        Energy, Installations, and Environment notified stakeholders 
        that despite the previous year of negotiations, it was his view 
        any wind energy developments off the Central Coast of 
        California may not be viewed as being compatible with military 
        activities. This unilateral decision was made abruptly, without 
        providing any supporting analysis or acknowledgment of the 
        progress and commitments made during previous negotiations, and 
        was not in the spirit of cooperation and collaboration that had 
        driven the previous 9 months of stakeholder engagements.
            (6) Stakeholder confidence in the Department of Defense 
        review process is paramount. Abrupt and unilateral changes of 
        course erode confidence and undermine the State, local, and 
        industry trust in a fair, transparent, and predictable 
        adjudication of potential conflicts.
            (7) In early 2019, in order to create continuity between 
        the offshore and terrestrial processes, the Department of 
        Defense consolidated its review of proposed energy development 
        projects so that offshore energy proposals were now included in 
        the Military Aviation and Installation Assurance Clearinghouse 
        (the Clearinghouse). The Clearinghouse has a proven record for 
        reviewing proposed energy development projects through a fair 
        and transparent process. The Morro Bay proposal pre-dates this 
        consolidation but underwent a similar Department of Defense led 
        compatibility review.
            (8) Congress has generally supported the transparent and 
        fair Clearinghouse review process, as well as all efforts 
        between the Department of Defense and other stakeholders to 
        reach solutions that allow for the development of energy 
        projects in a manner that is compatible with military testing, 
        training, and operational requirements.
            (9) Legislating a solution to a specific energy development 
        proposal should only be reserved for rare occasions. Due to 
        Navy's abrupt and unilateral decision to walk away from 
        productive negotiations, after months of good-faith efforts by 
        other stakeholders and public engagement, the threshold for 
        congressional intervention has been reached.
    (b) Responsibility.--All interaction on behalf of the Department of 
the Navy with the California Energy Commission, Federal agencies, State 
and local governments, and potential energy developers regarding 
proposed offshore wind energy off the central coast of California shall 
be performed through the Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for 
Acquisition and Sustainment.
    (c) Briefing Requirement; Limitation.--
            (1) Briefing.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
        provide to the Committees on Armed Services and the Committee 
        on Natural Resources of the House of Representatives a briefing 
        on status of the review by the Offshore Energy Working Group of 
        the request to locate at least two offshore wind lease areas 
        proximate to and within the Morro Bay Call Area. Such briefing 
        shall include--
                    (A) a detailed map that shows any areas identified;
                    (B) proposed mitigations that would enable 
                compatible development in the areas identified;
                    (C) any unresolved issues; and
                    (D) any other terms of the agreement reached with 
                the California Energy Commission, other Federal 
                agencies, State and local governments, and potential 
                energy developers.
            (2) Limitation.--The Secretary of Defense may not issue a 
        final offshore wind assessment that proposes wind exclusion 
        areas and may not object to an offshore energy project in the 
        Central Coast of California that has filed for review by the 
        Military Aviation and Installation Assurance Clearinghouse 
        until the Secretary provides the briefing required under 
        paragraph (1).
    (d) Limitation on Use of Funds.--Of the amounts authorized to be 
appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available for the Department 
of Defense for fiscal year 2021, not more than 75 percent may be 
obligated or expended for the Office of the Assistant Secretary of the 
Navy for Energy, Installations, and Environment until the date that is 
30 days after the date on which the briefing required under subsection 
(c)(1) is provided.

SEC. 327. LONG-DURATION DEMONSTRATION INITIATIVE AND JOINT PROGRAM.

    (a) Establishment of Initiative.--Not later than January 15, 2021, 
the Director of the Environmental Security Technology Certification 
Program of the Department of Defense (hereinafter in this section 
referred to as the ``Director'') may establish a demonstration 
initiative composed of demonstration projects focused on the 
development of long-duration energy storage technologies.
    (b) Selection of Projects.--To the maximum extent practicable, in 
selecting demonstration projects to participate in the demonstration 
initiative under subsection (a), the Director may--
            (1) ensure a range of technology types;
            (2) ensure regional diversity among projects; and
            (3) consider bulk power level, distribution power level, 
        behind-the-meter, microgrid (grid-connected or islanded mode), 
        and off-grid applications.
    (c) Joint Program.--
            (1) Establishment.--As part of the demonstration initiative 
        under subsection (a), the Director, in consultation with the 
        Secretary of Energy, may establish within the Department of 
        Defense a joint program to carry out projects--
                    (A) to demonstrate promising long-duration energy 
                storage technologies at different scales to promote 
                energy resiliency; and
                    (B) to help new, innovative long-duration energy 
                storage technologies become commercially viable.
            (2) Memorandum of understanding.--Not later than 200 days 
        after the date of enactment of this Act, the Director may enter 
        into a memorandum of understanding with the Secretary of Energy 
        to administer the joint program.
            (3) Infrastructure.--In carrying out the joint program, the 
        Director and the Secretary of Energy may--
                    (A) use existing test-bed infrastructure at--
                            (i) installations of the Department of 
                        Defense; and
                            (ii) facilities of the Department of 
                        Energy; and
                    (B) develop new infrastructure for identified 
                projects, if appropriate.
            (4) Goals and metrics.--The Director and the Secretary of 
        Energy may develop goals and metrics for technological progress 
        under the joint program consistent with energy resilience and 
        energy security policies.
            (5) Selection of projects.--
                    (A) In general.--To the maximum extent practicable, 
                in selecting projects to participate in the joint 
                program, the Director and the Secretary of Energy may--
                            (i) ensure that projects are carried out 
                        under conditions that represent a variety of 
                        environments with different physical conditions 
                        and market constraints; and
                            (ii) ensure an appropriate balance of--
                                    (I) larger, operationally-scaled 
                                projects, adapting commercially-proven 
                                technology that meets military service 
                                defined requirements; and
                                    (II) smaller, lower-cost projects.
                    (B) Priority.--In carrying out the joint program, 
                the Director and the Secretary of Energy may give 
                priority to demonstration projects that--
                            (i) make available to the public project 
                        information that will accelerate deployment of 
                        long-duration energy storage technologies that 
                        promote energy resiliency; and
                            (ii) will be carried out as field 
                        demonstrations fully integrated into the 
                        installation grid at an operational scale.

SEC. 328. PRIZES FOR DEVELOPMENT OF NON-PFAS-CONTAINING FIRE-FIGHTING 
              AGENT.

    (a) Authority.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through the 
Assistant Secretary of Defense for Sustainment and the Strategic 
Environmental Research and Development Program, may carry out a program 
to award cash prizes and other types of prizes that the Secretary 
determines are appropriate to recognize outstanding achievements in the 
development of a non-PFAS-containing fire-fighting agent to replace 
aqueous film-forming foam with the potential for application to the 
performance of the military missions of the Department of Defense.
    (b) Competition Requirements.--A program under subsection (a) shall 
use a competitive process for the selection of recipients of cash 
prizes. The process shall include the widely-advertised solicitation of 
submissions of research results, technology developments, and 
prototypes.
    (c) Limitations.--The following limitations shall apply to a 
program under subsection (a):
            (1) No prize competition may result in the award of a prize 
        with a fair market value of more than $5,000,000.
            (2) No prize competition may result in the award of more 
        than $1,000,000 in cash prizes without the approval of the 
        Assistant Secretary of Defense for Sustainment.
            (3) No prize competition may result in the award of a 
        solely nonmonetary prize with a fair market value of more than 
        $10,000 without the approval of the Assistant Secretary of 
        Defense for Sustainment.
    (d) Relationship to Other Authority.--A program under subsection 
(a) may be carried out in conjunction with or in addition to the 
exercise of any other authority of the Department of Defense.
    (e) Use of Prize Authority.--Use of prize authority under this 
section shall be considered the use of competitive procedures for the 
purposes of section 2304 of title 10, United States Code.
    (f) PFAS.--In this section, the term ``PFAS'' means--
            (1) man-made chemicals of which all of the carbon atoms are 
        fully fluorinated carbon atoms; and
            (2) man-made chemicals containing a mix of fully 
        fluorinated carbon atoms, partially fluorinated carbon atoms, 
        and nonfluorinated carbon atoms.
    (g) Termination.--The authority to carry out a program under this 
section shall terminate on October 1, 2024.

SEC. 329. SURVEY OF TECHNOLOGIES FOR DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE APPLICATION 
              IN PHASING OUT THE USE OF FLUORINATED AQUEOUS FILM-
              FORMING FOAM.

    (a) Survey of Technologies.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct 
a survey of relevant technologies, other than fire-fighting agent 
solutions, to determine whether any such technologies are available and 
can be adapted for use by the Department of Defense to facilitate the 
phase-out of fluorinated aqueous film-forming foam. The technologies 
surveyed under this subsection shall include hangar flooring systems, 
fire-fighting agent delivery systems, containment systems, and other 
relevant technologies the Secretary determines appropriate.
    (b) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of 
this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a report on the results of the survey conducted under 
subsection (a). Such report shall include--
            (1) a description of the technologies included in the 
        survey;
            (2) a list of the technologies that were considered for 
        further testing or analysis; and
            (3) any technologies that are undergoing additional 
        analysis for possible application within the Department.

SEC. 330. INTERAGENCY BODY ON RESEARCH RELATED TO PER- AND 
              POLYFLUOROALKYL SUBSTANCES.

    (a) Establishment.--The Director of the Office of Science and 
Technology Policy, acting through the National Science and Technology 
Council, shall establish an interagency working group to coordinate 
Federal activities to advance research and development needed to 
address PFAS.
    (b) Agency Participation.--The interagency working group shall 
include a representative of each--
            (1) the Environmental Protection Agency;
            (2) the National Institute of Environmental Health 
        Sciences;
            (3) the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry;
            (4) the National Science Foundation;
            (5) the Department of Defense;
            (6) the National Institutes of Health;
            (7) the National Institute of Standards and Technology;
            (8) the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration;
            (9) the Department of the Interior;
            (10) the Department of Transportation;
            (11) the Department of Homeland Security;
            (12) the National Aeronautics and Space Administration;
            (13) the National Toxicology Program;
            (14) the Department of Agriculture;
            (15) the Geological Survey;
            (16) the Department of Commerce;
            (17) the Department of Energy;
            (18) the Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs;
            (19) the Office of Management and Budget; and
            (20) any such other Federal department or agency as the 
        President considers appropriate.
    (c) Co-Chairs.--The Interagency working group shall be co-chaired 
by the Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy and, on 
an annual rotating basis, a representative from a Member agency, as 
selected by the Director of the Office of Science and Technology 
Policy.
    (d) Responsibilities of the Working Group.--The interagency working 
group established under subsection (a) shall--
            (1) provide for interagency coordination of Federally 
        funded PFAS research and development; and
            (2) not later than 12 months after the date of enactment of 
        this Act, develop a strategic plan for Federal support for PFAS 
        research and development (to be updated not less than every 2 
        years) that--
                    (A) identifies all current Federally funded PFAS 
                research and development, including the nature and 
                scope of such research and development and the amount 
                of funding associated with such research and 
                development during the current fiscal year, 
                disaggregated by agency;
                    (B) identifies scientific and technological 
                challenges that must be addressed to understand and to 
                significantly reduce the environmental and human health 
                impacts of PFAS and to identify cost-effective--
                            (i) alternatives to PFAS that are designed 
                        to be safer and more environmentally friendly;
                            (ii) methods for removal of PFAS from the 
                        environment; and
                            (iii) methods to safely destroy or degrade 
                        PFAS;
                    (C) establishes goals, priorities, and metrics for 
                Federally funded PFAS research and development that 
                takes into account the current state of research and 
                development identified in paragraph (A) and the 
                challenges identified in paragraph (B); and
                    (D) an implementation plan for Federal agencies.
    (e) Consultation.--In developing the strategic plan under 
subsection (d), the interagency working group shall consult with 
states, tribes, territories, local governments, appropriate industries, 
academic institutions and nongovernmental organizations with expertise 
in PFAS research and development, treatment, management, and 
alternative development.
    (f) Annual Report.--For each fiscal year beginning with fiscal year 
2022, not later than 90 days after submission of the President's annual 
budget request for such fiscal year, the Interagency working group 
shall prepare and submit to Congress a report that includes--
            (1) a summary of Federally funded PFAS research and 
        development for such fiscal year and the preceding fiscal year, 
        including a disaggregation of spending for each participating 
        Federal agency; and
            (2) a description of how Federal agencies are implementing 
        the strategic plan described in subsection (d).
    (g) PFAS Research and Development.--The term ``PFAS research and 
development'' includes any research or project that has the goal of 
accomplishing the following:
            (1) The removal of PFAS from the environment.
            (2) The safe destruction or degradation of PFAS.
            (3) The development and deployment of safer and more 
        environmentally friendly alternative substances that are 
        functionally similar to those made with PFAS.
            (4) The understanding of sources of environmental PFAS 
        contamination and pathways to exposure for the public.
            (5) The understanding of the toxicity of PFAS to humans and 
        animals.

SEC. 331. RESTRICTION ON PROCUREMENT BY DEFENSE LOGISTICS AGENCY OF 
              CERTAIN ITEMS CONTAINING PERFLUOROALKYL SUBSTANCES AND 
              POLYFLUOROALKYL SUBSTANCES.

    (a) Prohibition.--The Director of the Defense Logistics Agency may 
not procure any covered item containing a perfluoroalkyl substance or 
polyfluoroalkyl substance.
    (b) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``covered item'' means--
                    (A) non-stick cookware or food service ware for use 
                in galleys or dining facilities;
                    (B) food packaging materials;
                    (C) furniture or floor waxes;
                    (D) carpeting, rugs, or upholstered furniture;
                    (E) personal care items;
                    (F) dental floss; and
                    (G) sunscreen.
            (2) The term ``perfluoroalkyl substance'' means a man-made 
        chemical of which all of the carbon atoms are fully fluorinated 
        carbon atoms.
            (3) The term ``polyfluoroalkyl substance'' means a man-made 
        chemical containing a mix of fully fluorinated carbon atoms, 
        partially fluorinated carbon atoms, and nonfluorinated carbon 
        atoms.
    (c) Effective Date.--This section shall take effect on the date 
that is one year after the date of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 332. STANDARDS FOR REMOVAL OR REMEDIAL ACTIONS WITH RESPECT TO 
              PFOS OR PFOA CONTAMINATION.

    (a) In General.--In conducting removal or remedial actions pursuant 
to the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and 
Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 9601 et seq.) or section 332 of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 
116-92) of PFOS or PFOA contamination from Department of Defense or 
National Guard activities found in drinking water or in groundwater 
that is not currently used for drinking water, the Secretary of Defense 
shall ensure that such actions result in a level that meets or exceeds 
the most stringent of the following standards for PFOS or PFOA in any 
environmental media:
            (1) An enforceable State standard, in effect in that State, 
        for drinking, surface, or ground water, as described in section 
        121(d)(2)(A)(ii) of the Comprehensive Environmental Response, 
        Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 
        9621(d)(2)(A)(ii)).
            (2) An enforceable Federal standard for drinking, surface, 
        or ground water, as described in section 121(d)(2)(A)(i) of the 
        Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and 
        Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 9621(d)(2)(A)(i)).
            (3) A health advisory under section 1412(b)(1)(F) of the 
        Safe Drinking Water Act (42 U.S.C. 300g-1(b)(1)(F)).
    (b) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``PFOA'' means perfluorooctanoic acid.
            (2) The term ``PFOS'' means perfluorooctane sulfonate.
            (3) The terms ``removal'' and ``remedial action'' have the 
        meanings given those terms in section 101 of the Comprehensive 
        Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 
        (42 U.S.C. 9601).
    (c) Savings Clause.--Except with respect to the specific level 
required to be met under subsection (a), nothing in this section 
affects the application of the Comprehensive Environmental Response, 
Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 9607).

SEC. 333. RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT OF ALTERNATIVE TO AQUEOUS FILM-
              FORMING FOAM.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through the 
National Institute of Standards and Technology and in consultation with 
appropriate stakeholders and manufactures, research institutions, and 
other Federal agencies shall award grants and carry out other 
activities to--
            (1) promote and advance the research and development of 
        additional alternatives to aqueous film-forming foam (in this 
        section referred to as ``AFFF'') containing per- and 
        polyfluoroalkyl substances (in this section referred to as 
        ``PFAS'') to facilitate the development of a military 
        specification and subsequent fielding of a PFAS-free fire-
        fighting foam;
            (2) advance the use of green and sustainable chemistry for 
        a fluorine-free alternative to AFFF;
            (3) increase opportunities for sharing best practices 
        within the research and development sector with respect to 
        AFFF;
            (4) assist in the testing of potential alternatives to 
        AFFF; and
            (5) provide guidelines on priorities with respect to an 
        alternative to AFFF.
    (b) Additional Requirements.--In carrying out the program required 
under subsection (a), the Secretary shall--
            (1) take into consideration the different uses of AFFF and 
        the priorities of the Department of Defense in finding an 
        alternative;
            (2) prioritize green and sustainable chemicals that do not 
        pose a threat to public health or the environment; and
            (3) use and leverage research from existing Department of 
        Defense programs.
    (c) Report.--The Secretary shall submit to Congress a report on--
            (1) the priorities and actions taken with respect to 
        finding an alternative to AFFF and the implementation of such 
        priorities; and
            (2) any alternatives the Secretary has denied, and the 
        reason for any such denial.
    (d) Use of Funds.--This section shall be carried out using amounts 
authorized to be available for the Strategic Environmental Research and 
Development Program.

SEC. 334. NOTIFICATION TO AGRICULTURAL OPERATIONS LOCATED IN AREAS 
              EXPOSED TO DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE PFAS USE.

    (a) Notification Required.--Not later than 60 days after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation 
with the Secretary of Agriculture, shall provide a notification 
described in subsection (b) to any agricultural operation located 
within 10 square miles of a location where covered PFAS--
            (1) has been detected in groundwater;
            (2) has been hydrologically linked to a local water source, 
        including a water well; and
            (3) is suspected to be, or due to a positive test known to 
        be, the result of the use of PFAS at any installation of the 
        Department of Defense located in the United States or any 
        State-owned facility of the National Guard.
    (b) Notification Requirements.--The notification required under 
subparagraph (a) shall include:
            (1) The name of the Department of Defense or National Guard 
        installation from which the PFAS contamination in groundwater 
        originated.
            (2) The specific type of PFAS detected in groundwater.
            (3) The detection levels of PFAS detected.
            (4) Relevant governmental information regarding the health 
        and safety of the covered PFAS detected, including relevant 
        Federal or State standards for PFAS in groundwater, livestock, 
        food commodities and drinking water, and any known restrictions 
        for sale of agricultural products that have been irrigated or 
        watered with water containing PFAS.
    (c) Additional Testing Results.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
provide to an agricultural operation that receives a notice under 
subsection (a) any pertinent updated information, including any results 
of new elevated testing, by not later than 15 days after receiving such 
information.
    (d) Report to Congress.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter, the Secretary of 
Defense shall submit to the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and 
Forestry of the Senate and the Committee on Agriculture of the House of 
Representatives a report on the status of providing notice under 
subsection (a). Such report shall include, for the period covered by 
the report--
            (1) the approximate locations of such operations relative 
        to installations of the Department of Defense located in the 
        United States and State-owned facilities of the National Guard;
            (2) the PFAS substances detected in groundwater; and
            (3) the levels of PFAS detected.
    (e) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``covered PFAS'' means each of the following:
                    (A) Perfluorooctanoic acid (commonly referred to as 
                ``PFOA'') (Chemical Abstracts Service No. 335-67-1).
                    (B) Perfluorooctane sulfonic acid (commonly 
                referred to as ``PFOS'') (Chemical Abstracts Service 
                No. 1763-23-1).
                    (C) Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid ( commonly 
                referred to as ``PFBS'') (Chemical Abstracts Service 
                No. 375-73-5).
                    (D) Perfluorohexane sulfonate (commonly referred to 
                as ``PFHxs'') (Chemical Abstracts Service No. 108427-
                53-8).
                    (E) Perfluoroheptanoic acid (commonly referred to 
                as ``PFHpA'') (Chemical Abstracts Service No. 375-85-
                9).
                    (F) Perfluorohexanoic acid (commonly referred to as 
                ``PFHxA'') (Chemical Abstracts Service No. 307-24-4).
                    (G) Perfluorodecanoic acid (commonly referred to as 
                ``PFDA'') (Chemical Abstracts Service No. 335-76-2).
                    (H) Perfluorononanoic acid (commonly referred to as 
                ``PFNA'') (Chemical Abstracts Service No. 375-95-1).
            (2) The term ``PFAS'' means a perfluoroalkyl or 
        polyfluoroalkyl substance with at least one fully fluorinated 
        carbon atom, including the chemical GenX.

SEC. 335. PUBLIC DISCLOSURE OF RESULTS OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE TESTING 
              FOR PERFLUOROALKYL OR POLYFLUOROALKYL SUBSTANCES.

    (a) Public Disclosure of PFAS Testing.--The Secretary of Defense 
shall publicly disclose the results of any testing for perfluoroalkyl 
or polyfluoroalkyl substances (commonly referred to as ``PFAS'') 
conducted on military installations or formerly used defense sites, and 
any testing for lead or copper at a Department education activity 
facility, including--
            (1) all such testing results conducted by the Department of 
        Defense; and
            (2) all such testing results conducted by a non-Department 
        entity (including any Federal agency and any public or private 
        entity) under contract by or pursuant to an agreement with the 
        Department of Defense.
    (b) Nature of Disclosure.--The Secretary of Defense may satisfy the 
disclosure requirement under subsection (a) by publishing the 
information, datasets, and results relating to the testing referred to 
in such subsection--
            (1) on the publicly available website established under 
        section 331(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act of 
        2020 (Public Law 116-92) by not later than 7 days after such 
        information, datasets, and results become available;
            (2) on another publicly available website of the Department 
        of Defense by not later than 7 days after such information, 
        datasets, and results become available; or
            (3) in the Federal Register by not later than 30 days after 
        such information, datasets, and results become available.
    (c) Requirements.--The information required to be disclosed by the 
Secretary of Defense under subsection (a) and published under 
subsection (b) shall--
            (1) constitute a record for the purposes of chapters 21, 
        29, 31, and 33 of title 44, United States Code; and
            (2) include any underlying datasets or additional 
        information of interest to the public, as determined by the 
        Secretary of Defense.
    (d) Local Notification.--Prior to conducting any testing for 
perfluoroalkyl or polyfluoroalkyl substances, the Secretary of Defense 
shall provide to the managers of the public water system and the 
publicly owned treatment works serving the areas located immediately 
adjacent to the military installation where such testing is to occur 
notice in writing of the testing.
    (e) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``formerly used defense site'' means any site 
        formerly used by the Department of Defense or National Guard 
        eligible for environmental restoration by the Secretary of 
        Defense funded under the ``Environmental Restoration Account, 
        Formerly Used Defense Sites'' account established under section 
        2703(a)(5) of title 10, United States Code.
            (2) The term ``military installation'' has the meaning 
        given such term in section 2801(c)(4) of title 10, United 
        States Code.
            (3) The term ``perfluoroalkyl or polyfluoroalkyl 
        substance'' means any per or polyfluoroalkyl substance with at 
        least one fully fluorinated carbon atom.
            (4) The term ``public water system'' has the meaning given 
        such term under section 1401(4) of the Safe Drinking Water Act 
        (42 U.S.C. 300f(4)).
            (5) The term ``treatment works'' has the meaning given such 
        term in section 212(2) of the Federal Water Pollution Control 
        Act (33 U.S.C. 1292(2)).

SEC. 336. BIOLOGICAL THREATS REPORT.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with 
the Secretary of State, shall submit to the appropriate congressional 
committees a report on efforts to prevent, detect, and respond to 
biological threats, including through cooperation with bilateral and 
multilateral partners.
    (b) Elements.--The report shall include the following:
            (1) A description of actions taken by the Department of 
        Defense to improve proliferation prevention regarding, 
        detection of, and response to biological threats of natural, 
        accidental, or deliberate origin, including the following:
                    (A) Department of Defense policy guidance to 
                address the threat of naturally and accidentally 
                occurring diseases in addition to potential deliberate 
                biological events.
                    (B) Organizational chart describing those 
                responsible in each Department for coordinating these 
                activities, in accordance with the report required by 
                section 745 of the National Defense Authorization Act 
                for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92).
                    (C) A description of efforts to integrate 
                Department of Defense infectious disease research, 
                cooperative threat reduction programs, and other 
                activities designed to protect Department of Defense 
                personnel against infectious disease threats.
            (2) Programs and policies to address the threat of 
        accidental or deliberate misuse of emerging biological 
        technologies, including synthetic biology, including 
        Cooperative Threat Reduction, efforts to cooperate with other 
        partners to establish international norms and standards, 
        consideration of new technologies in the Biological Threat 
        Reduction Program, and efforts to develop countermeasures.

SEC. 337. REPORT ON ENERGY SAVINGS PERFORMANCE CONTRACTS.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
appropriate congressional committees a report on the use of energy 
savings performance contracts (in this section referred to as 
``ESPCs'') by the Department of Defense. Such report shall include--
            (1) the total investment value of the total number of ESPCs 
        per service for fiscal years 2016 through 2020;
            (2) the location of facilities with ESPCs for fiscal years 
        2016 through 2020;
            (3) any limitations on expanding ESPCs throughout the 
        Department of Defense;
            (4) the effect ESPCs have on military readiness; and
            (5) any additional information the Secretary determines 
        relevant.
    (b) Appropriate Congressional Committees.--In this section, the 
appropriate congressional committees are--
            (1) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
        Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives; and
            (2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
        Energy and Natural Resources, and the Committee on Environment 
        and Public Works of the Senate.

SEC. 338. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING AN INTEGRATED MASTER PLAN TOWARDS 
              ACHIEVING NET ZERO.

    It is the sense of Congress that the Department of Defense should 
develop an integrated master plan for pursuing Net Zero initiatives and 
reductions in fossil fuels using the findings of--
            (1) the assessment of Department of Defense operational 
        energy usage required under section 318;
            (2) the Comptroller General report on Department of Defnse 
        installation energy required under section 323; and
            (3) the Department of Defense report on emissions required 
        under section 324.

SEC. 339. INCREASE IN FUNDING FOR CENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL STUDY ON 
              HEALTH IMPLICATIONS HEALTH IMPLICATIONS OF PER- AND 
              POLYFLUOROALKYL SUBSTANCES CONTAMINATION IN DRINKING 
              WATER.

    Section 316(a)(2)(B)(ii) of the National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91) is amended by striking 
``$10,000,000'' and inserting ``$15,000,000''.

SEC. 340. MORATORIUM ON INCINERATION BY DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE OF 
              PERFLUOROALKYL SUBSTANCES, POLYFLUOROALKYL SUBSTANCES, 
              AND AQUEOUS FILM FORMING FOAM.

    (a) In General.--Beginning on the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Secretary of Defense shall prohibit the incineration of 
materials containing per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances or aqueous 
film forming foam until regulations have been prescribed by the 
Secretary that--
            (1) implement the requirements of section 330 of the 
        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public 
        Law 116-92); and
            (2) take into consideration the interim guidance published 
        by the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency 
        under section 7361 of the National Defense Authorization Act 
        for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92).
    (b) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the publication of the 
final regulations described in subsection (a), and annually thereafter, 
the Secretary shall submit to the Administrator of the Environmental 
Protection Agency a report on all incineration by the Department of 
Defense of materials containing perfluoroalkyl substances, 
polyfluoroalkyl substances, or aqueous film forming foam during the 
year covered by the report, including--
            (1) the total amount of such materials incinerated;
            (2) the temperature range at which such materials were 
        incinerated; and
            (3) the locations and facilities where such materials were 
        incinerated.

SEC. 341. GUARANTEEING EQUIPMENT SAFETY FOR FIREFIGHTERS ACT OF 2020.

    (a) Short Title.--This section may be cited as the ``Guaranteeing 
Equipment Safety for Firefighters Act of 2020''.
    (b) National Institute of Standards and Technology Study on Per- 
and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances in Personal Protective Equipment Worn by 
Firefighters.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 3 years after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Director of the National 
        Institute of Standards and Technology shall, subject to 
        availability of appropriations, in consultation with the 
        Director of the National Institute for Occupational Safety and 
        Health, complete a study of the contents and composition of new 
        and unused personal protective equipment worn by firefighters.
            (2) Contents of study.--In carrying out the study required 
        by paragraph (1), the Director of the National Institute of 
        Standards and Technology shall examine--
                    (A) the identity, prevalence, and concentration of 
                per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (commonly known as 
                ``PFAS'') in the personal protective equipment worn by 
                firefighters;
                    (B) the conditions and extent to which per- and 
                polyfluoroalkyl substances are released into the 
                environment over time from the degradation of personal 
                protective equipment from normal use by firefighters; 
                and
                    (C) the relative risk of exposure to per- and 
                polyfluoroalkyl substances faced by firefighters from--
                            (i) their use of personal protective 
                        equipment; and
                            (ii) degradation of personal protective 
                        equipment from normal use by firefighters.
            (3) Reports.--
                    (A) Progress reports.--Not less frequently than 
                once each year for the duration of the study conducted 
                under paragraph (1), the Director shall submit to 
                Congress a report on the progress of the Director in 
                conducting such study.
                    (B) Final report.--Not later than 90 days after the 
                date on which the Director completes the study required 
                by paragraph (1), the Director shall submit to Congress 
                a report describing--
                            (i) the findings of the Director with 
                        respect to the study; and
                            (ii) recommendations on what additional 
                        research or technical improvements to personal 
                        protective equipment materials or components 
                        should be pursued to avoid unnecessary 
                        occupational exposure among firefighters to 
                        per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances through 
                        personal protective equipment.
    (c) Research on Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances in Personal 
Protective Equipment Worn by Firefighters.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        the submittal of the report required by subsection (b)(3)(B), 
        the Director of the National Institute of Standards and 
        Technology shall--
                    (A) issue a solicitation for research proposals to 
                carry out the research recommendations identified in 
                the report submitted under subsection (b)(3); and
                    (B) award grants to applicants that submit research 
                proposals to develop safe alternatives to per- and 
                polyfluoroalkyl substances in personal protective 
                equipment.
            (2) Criteria.--The Director shall select research proposals 
        to receive a grant under paragraph (1) on the basis of merit, 
        using criteria identified by the Director, including the 
        likelihood that the research results will address the findings 
        of the Director with respect to the study conducted under 
        subsection (b)(1).
            (3) Eligible entities.--Any entity or group of 2 or more 
        entities may submit to the Director a research proposal in 
        response to the solicitation for research proposals under 
        paragraph (1), including--
                    (A) State and local agencies;
                    (B) public institutions, including public 
                institutions of higher education;
                    (C) private corporations; and
                    (D) nonprofit organizations.
    (d) Authority for Director of the National Institute of Standards 
and Technology to Consult With Experts on Matters Relating to Per- and 
Polyfluoroalkyl Substances.--In carrying out this section, the Director 
of the National Institute of Standards and Technology may consult with 
Federal agencies, nongovernmental organizations, State and local 
governments, and science and research institutions determined by the 
Director to have scientific or material interest in reducing 
unnecessary occupational exposure to per- and polyfluoroalkyl 
substances by firefighters.
    (e) Authorization of Appropriations.--
            (1) In general.--There are authorized to be appropriated to 
        the Director $2,500,000 to carry out this section.
            (2) Supplement not supplant.--Funds made available to carry 
        out this section shall supplement and not supplant funds made 
        available to the Director for other purposes.

SEC. 342. ASSESSMENT OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE EXCESS PROPERTY PROGRAMS 
              WITH RESPECT TO NEED AND WILDFIRE RISK.

    (a) Assessment of Programs.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through 
        the Director of the Defense Logistics Agency, jointly with the 
        Secretary of Agriculture, acting through the Chief of the 
        Forest Service, shall assess the Firefighter Property Program 
        (FFP) and the Federal Excess Personal Property Program (FEPP) 
        implementation and best practices, taking into account 
        community need and risk, including whether a community is an 
        at-risk community (as defined in section 101(1) of the Healthy 
        Forests Restoration Act of 2003 (16 U.S.C. 6511(1)).
            (2) Collaboration.--In carrying out the assessment required 
        under paragraph (1), the Secretary of Defense, acting through 
        the Director of the Defense Logistics Agency, and the Secretary 
        of Agriculture, acting through the Chief of the Forest Service, 
        shall consult with State foresters and participants in the 
        programs described in such paragraph.
    (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, acting through the 
Director of the Defense Logistics Agency, jointly with the Secretary of 
Agriculture, acting through the Chief of the Forest Service, shall 
submit to the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
Agriculture of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Armed 
Services and the Committee on Agriculture, Forestry, and Nutrition of 
the Senate a report on the assessment required under paragraph (1) of 
subsection (a) and any findings and recommendations with respect to the 
programs described in such paragraph.

                 Subtitle C--Logistics and Sustainment

SEC. 351. NATIONAL DEFENSE SUSTAINMENT AND LOGISTICS REVIEW.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 2 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by inserting after section 118 the following new section:
``Sec. 118a. National Defense Sustainment and Logistics Review
    ``(a) Quadrennial Review Required.--Two years after the submittal 
of each national defense strategy under section 113(g) of this title, 
the Secretary of Defense shall conduct a comprehensive review of the 
sustainment and logistics requirements necessary to support the force 
structure, force modernization, infrastructure, and other elements of 
the defense program and policies of the United States during the 
subsequent 5-, 10-, and 25-year periods. Each such review shall be 
known as the `National Defense Sustainment and Logistics Review'. Each 
such review shall be conducted in consultation with the Secretaries of 
the military departments, the chief of the armed services, the 
Commander of United States Transportation Command, and the Commander of 
the Defense Logistics Agency.
    ``(b) Report to Congress.--(1) Not later than the first Monday in 
February of the year following the fiscal year during which the review 
required by subsection (a) is submitted, the Secretary shall submit to 
the congressional defense committees a report on the review. Each such 
report shall include each of the following:
            ``(A) An assessment of the strategic and tactical maritime 
        logistics force (including non-military assets provided by 
        Military Sealift Command and through the Voluntary Intermodal 
        Sealift Agreement) required to support sealift and at sea 
        logistics requirements of forces to meet steady state and 
        contingency requirements.
            ``(B) An assessment of the strategic and tactical airlift 
        and tankers (including non-military assets provided by the 
        Civil Reserve Air Fleet and through the Voluntary Tanker 
        Agreement) required to support movement of forces to meet 
        steady state and contingency requirements.
            ``(C) An assessment of the location, configuration, and 
        inventory of prepositioned materiel and equipment programs 
        required to meet steady state and contingency requirements.
            ``(D) An assessment of the location, infrastructure, and 
        storage capacity for petroleum, oil, and lubricant products, as 
        well as the ability to distribute such products from storage 
        supply points to deployed military forces, required to meet 
        steady state and contingency requirements.
            ``(E) An assessment of the capabilities, capacity, and 
        infrastructure of the Department of Defense organic industrial 
        base and private sector industrial base required to meet 
        steady-state and surge software and depot maintenance 
        requirements.
            ``(F) An assessment of the production capability, capacity, 
        and infrastructure, of the Department of Defense organic 
        industrial base and private sector industrial base required to 
        meet steady-state and surge production requirements for 
        ammunition and other military munitions.
            ``(G) An assessment of the condition, capacity, and 
        location of military infrastructure required to project 
        military forces to meet steady-state and contingency 
        requirements.
            ``(H) An assessment of the cybersecurity risks to military 
        and commercial logistics networks and information technology 
        systems.
            ``(I) An assessment of the gaps between the requirements 
        identified under subparagraphs (A) through (H) compared to the 
        actual force structure and infrastructure capabilities, 
        capacity, and posture and the risks associated with each gap as 
        it relates to the ability to meet the national defense 
        strategy.
            ``(J) A discussion of the identified mitigations being 
        pursued to address each gap and risk identified under 
        subparagraph (I) as well as the initiatives and resources 
        planned to address such gaps, as included in the Department of 
        Defense budget request submitted during the same year as the 
        report and the applicable future-years defense program.
            ``(K) An assessment of the extent to which wargames 
        conducted by the Department of Defense, Joint Staff, geographic 
        combatant commands, and military departments incorporate 
        logistics capabilities and threats and a description of the 
        logistics constraints to operations identified through such 
        wargames.
            ``(L) Such other matters the Secretary of Defense considers 
        appropriate.
    ``(2) The report required under this subsection shall be submitted 
in classified form and shall include an unclassified summary.
    ``(c) Comptroller General Review.--Not later than 180 days after 
the date on which Secretary submits each report required under 
subsection (b), the Comptroller General shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report that includes an assessment 
of each of the following:
            ``(1) Whether the report includes each of the elements 
        referred to in subsection (b).
            ``(2) The strengths and weaknesses of the approach and 
        methodology used in conducting the review required under 
        subsection (a) that is covered by the report.
            ``(3) Any other matters relating to sustainment that may 
        arise from the report, as the Comptroller General considers 
        appropriate.
    ``(d) Relationship to Budget.--Nothing in this section shall be 
construed to affect section 1105(a) of title 31.
    ``(e) Termination.--The requirement to submit a report under this 
section shall terminate on the date that is 10 years after the date of 
the enactment of this section.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
such chapter is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 
118 the following new item:

``118a. National Defense Sustainment and Logistics Review.''.
    (c) Deadline for Submittal of First Report.--Notwithstanding the 
deadline in subsection (b)(1) of section 118a of title 10, United 
States Code, the Secretary of Defense shall submit the first report 
under such section by no later than the date that is 18 months after 
the date of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 352. EXTENSION OF SUNSET RELATING TO CHARTER AIR TRANSPORTATION 
              SERVICES.

    Section 9515(k) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking ``2020'' and inserting ``2025''.

SEC. 353. ADDITIONAL ELEMENTS FOR INCLUSION IN NAVY SHIP DEPOT 
              MAINTENANCE BUDGET REPORT.

    Section 363(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92) is amended by adding at the end the 
following new paragraphs:
            ``(6) The execution of the planned schedule, categorized by 
        class of ship, for each of the three preceding fiscal years, 
        including--
                    ``(A) the actual contract award compared to the 
                milestone;
                    ``(B) the planned completion date compared to the 
                actual completion date; and
                    ``(C) each regional maintenance center's 
                availability schedule performance for on-time 
                availability completion.
            ``(7) In accordance with the findings of the Government 
        Accountability Office (GAO 20-370)--
                    ``(A) in 2021, an analysis plan for the evaluation 
                of pilot program availabilities funded by the Other 
                Procurement, Navy account; and
                    ``(B) in 2022, a report on the Navy's progress 
                implementing such analysis plan.''.

SEC. 354. MODIFICATION TO LIMITATION ON LENGTH OF OVERSEAS FORWARD 
              DEPLOYMENT OF NAVAL VESSELS.

    Section 323(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C. 8690 note) is amended by 
striking ``In the case of any naval vessel'' and inserting ``In the 
case of any aircraft carrier, amphibious ship, cruiser, destroyer, 
frigate, or littoral combat ship''.

SEC. 355. INDEPENDENT ADVISORY PANEL ON WEAPON SYSTEM SUSTAINMENT.

    (a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish an 
independent advisory panel (in this section referred to as the 
``panel'') on the weapon system sustainment ecosystem. The National 
Defense University and the Defense Acquisition University shall sponsor 
the panel, including by providing administrative support.
    (b) Membership.--
            (1) Composition.--The panel shall be comprised of nine 
        members, of whom--
                    (A) five shall be appointed by the Secretary of 
                Defense;
                    (B) one shall be appointed by the Chairman of the 
                Committee on Armed Services of the Senate;
                    (C) one shall be appointed by the Ranking Member of 
                the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate;
                    (D) one shall be appointed by the Chairman of the 
                Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
                Representatives; and
                    (E) one shall be appointed by the Ranking Member of 
                the Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
                Representatives.
            (2) Expertise.--In making appointments under this 
        subsection, consideration should be given to individuals with 
        expertise in public and private-sector acquisition, 
        sustainment, and logistics policy in aviation, ground, maritime 
        systems, and space systems and their related components.
            (3) Appointment date.--The appointment of the members of 
        the panel shall be made not later than 120 days after the date 
        of the enactment of this Act.
    (c) Duties.--The panel shall--
            (1) review the weapon system sustainment ecosystem from 
        development, production, and sustainment of the weapon system 
        through use in the field, depot and field-level maintenance, 
        modification, and disposal with a goal of--
                    (A) maximizing the availability and mission 
                capabilities of weapon systems;
                    (B) reducing overall life-cycle costs of weapon 
                systems during fielding, operation and sustainment; and
                    (C) aligning weapon system sustainment functions to 
                the most recent national defense strategy submitted 
                pursuant to section 113 of title 10, United States 
                Code; and
            (2) using information from the review of the weapon system 
        sustainment ecosystem, make recommendations related to 
        statutory, regulatory, policy, or operational best practices 
        the panel considers necessary.
    (d) Report.--
            (1) Interim report.--Not later than 1 year after the date 
        on which all members of the panel have been appointed, the 
        panel shall provide to the Secretary of Defense and the 
        Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of 
        Representatives a briefing on the interim findings and 
        recommendations of the panel.
            (2) Final report.--Not later than 2 years after the date on 
        which all members of the panel have been appointed, the panel 
        shall submit to the Secretary of Defense and the Committees on 
        Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives a 
        report setting for a detailed statement of the findings and 
        conclusions the panel as a result of the review described in 
        subsection (c), together with such recommendations related to 
        statutory, regulatory, policy, or operational practices as the 
        panel considers appropriate in light of the results of the 
        review.
    (e) Administrative Matters.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall provide the 
        panel with timely access to appropriate information, data, 
        resources, analysis, and logistics support so that the panel 
        may conduct a thorough and independent assessment as required 
        under this section.
            (2) Effect of lack of appointment by appointment date.--If 
        any member has not been appointed by the date specified in 
        subsection (b)(3), the authority to appoint such member under 
        subsection (b)(1) shall expire, and the number of members of 
        the panel shall be reduced by the number equal to the number of 
        appointments so not made.
            (3) Period of appointment; vacancies.--Members of the panel 
        shall be appointed for the duration of the panel. Any vacancy 
        in the panel shall not affect its powers, but shall be filled 
        in the same manner as the original appointment.
            (4) Chair.--The panel shall select a Chair from among its 
        members. The Chair may not be a Federal officer or employee.
    (f) Termination.--The panel shall terminate 90 days after the date 
on which the panel submits the report required under subsection (d)(2).

SEC. 356. BIANNUAL BRIEFINGS ON STATUS OF SHIPYARD INFRASTRUCTURE 
              OPTIMIZATION PLAN.

    (a) Briefings Required.--During the period beginning on July 1, 
2020, and ending on July 1, 2025, the Secretary of the Navy shall 
provide to the congressional defense committees biannual briefings on 
the status of the Shipyard Infrastructure Optimization Plan.
    (b) Elements of Briefings.--Each briefing under subsection (a) 
shall include a discussion of the status of each of the following 
elements:
            (1) A master plan for infrastructure development, including 
        projected military construction and capital equipment projects.
            (2) A planning and design update for military construction, 
        minor military construction, and facility sustainment projects 
        over the subsequent five-year period.
            (3) A human capital management and development plan.
            (4) A workload management plan that includes 
        synchronization requirements for each shipyard and ship class.
            (5) Performance metrics and an assessment plan.
            (6) A funding and authority plan that includes funding 
        lines across the future years defense program.

SEC. 357. MATERIEL READINESS METRICS AND OBJECTIVES FOR MAJOR WEAPON 
              SYSTEMS.

    (a) In General.--Section 118 of title 10, United States Code is 
amended--
            (1) by amending the section heading to read as follows: 
        ``Materiel readiness metrics and objectives for major weapon 
        systems'';
            (2) by striking ``Not later than five days'' and inserting 
        the following:
    ``(d) Budget Justification.--Not later than five days'';
            (3) by inserting before subsection (d) (as designated by 
        paragraph (2)) the following new subsections:
    ``(a) Materiel Readiness Metrics.--Each head of an element of the 
Department specified in paragraphs (1) through (10) of section 111(b) 
of this title shall establish and maintain materiel readiness metrics 
to enable assessment of the readiness of members of the armed forces to 
carry out--
            ``(1) the strategic framework required by section 
        113(g)(1)(B)(vii) of this title; and
            ``(2) guidance issued by the Secretary of Defense pursuant 
        to section 113(g)(1)(B) of this title.
    ``(b) Required Metrics.--At a minimum, the materiel readiness 
metrics required by subsection (a) shall address the materiel 
availability, operational availability, operational capability, and 
materiel reliability of each major weapon system by designated mission, 
design series, variant, or class.
    ``(c) Materiel Readiness Objectives.--(1) Not later than one year 
after the date of the enactment of this Act, each head of an element 
described in subsection (a) shall establish the metrics required by 
subsection (b) necessary to support the strategic framework and 
guidance referred to in paragraph (1) and (2) of subsection (a).
    ``(2) Annually, each head of an element described in subsection (a) 
shall review and revise the metrics required by subsection (b) and 
include any such revisions in the materials submitted to Congress in 
support of the budget of the President under section 1105 of title 
31.'';
            (4) in subsection (d) (as designated by paragraph (2))--
                    (A) in paragraph (1)--
                            (i) by striking ``materiel reliability, and 
                        mean down time metrics for each major weapons 
                        system'' and inserting ``operational 
                        availability, and materiel reliability for each 
                        major weapon system''; and
                            (ii) by inserting ``and'' at the end;
                    (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``; and'' and 
                inserting a period at the end; and
                    (C) by striking paragraph (3); and
            (5) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(e) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `major weapon system' has the meaning given 
        in section 2379(f) of this title.
            ``(2) The term `materiel availability' means a measure of 
        the percentage of the total inventory of a major weapon system 
        that is operationally capable of performing an assigned 
        mission.
            ``(3) The term `materiel reliability' means the probability 
        that a major weapon system will perform without failure over a 
        specified interval.
            ``(4) The term `operational availability' means a measure 
        of the percentage of time a major weapon system is 
        operationally capable.
            ``(5) The term `operationally capable' means a materiel 
        condition indicating that a major weapon system is capable of 
        performing its assigned mission and has no discrepancies with a 
        subsystem of a major weapon system.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
chapter 2 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking the 
item relating to section 118 and inserting the following new item:

``118. Materiel readiness metrics and objectives for major defense 
                            acquisition programs.''.
    (c) Briefing.--Not later than October 1, 2021, the Secretary of 
Defense shall brief the congressional defense committees regarding the 
implementation of the materiel readiness metrics required under section 
118 of title 10, United States Code, as amended by subsection (a).

               Subtitle D--Munitions Safety and Oversight

SEC. 361. CHAIR OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE EXPLOSIVE SAFETY BOARD.

    (a) Responsibilities.--Section 172 of title 10, United States Code, 
is amended by adding at the end the following new subsections:
    ``(c) Responsibilities of Chair.--The chair of the explosive safety 
board shall carry out the following responsibilities:
            ``(1) To act as the principal executive representative and 
        advisor of the Secretary on explosive and chemical agent safety 
        matters related to Department of Defense military munitions.
            ``(2) To perform the hazard classification approval duties 
        assigned to the chair.
            ``(3) To preside over meetings of the explosive safety 
        board.
            ``(4) To direct the staff of the explosive safety board.
            ``(5) To performs other functions relating to explosives 
        safety management, as directed by the Assistant Secretary of 
        Defense for Sustainment.
            ``(6) To provide impartial and objective advice related to 
        explosives safety management to the Secretary of Defense and 
        the heads of the military departments.
            ``(7) To serve as the principal representative and advisor 
        of the Department of Defense on matters relating to explosives 
        safety management.
            ``(8) To provide assistance and advice to the Under 
        Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment and the 
        Deputy Director of Land Warfare and Munitions in munitions 
        acquisition oversight and technology advancement for Department 
        of Defense military munitions, especially in the areas of 
        explosives and chemical agent safety and demilitarization.
            ``(9) To provide assistance and advice to the Assistant 
        Secretary of Defense for Logistics and Material Readiness in 
        sustainment oversight of Department of Defense military 
        munitions, especially in the areas of explosives and chemical 
        agent safety, storage, transportation, and demilitarization.
            ``(10) To develop and recommend issuances to define the 
        functions of the explosive safety board.
            ``(11) To establishes joint hazard classification 
        procedures with covered components of the Department.
            ``(12) To make recommendations to the Under Secretary of 
        Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment with respect to 
        explosives and chemical agent safety tenets and requirements.
            ``(13) To conducts oversight of Department of Defense 
        explosive safety management programs.
            ``(14) To carry out such other responsibilities as the 
        Secretary of Defense determines appropriate.
    ``(d) Responsibilities of Executive Director and Civilian 
Members.--The executive director and civilian members of the explosive 
safety board shall--
            ``(1) provide assistance to the chair in carrying out the 
        responsibilities specified in subsection (c); and
            ``(2) carry out such other responsibilities as the chair 
        determines appropriate.
    ``(e) Meetings.--(1) The explosive safety board shall meet not less 
frequently than quarterly.
    ``(2) The chair shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees an annual report describing the activities conducted at the 
meetings of the board.
    ``(f) Exclusive Responsibilities.--The explosive safety board shall 
have exclusive responsibility within the Department of Defense for--
            ``(1) recommending new and updated explosive and chemical 
        agent safety regulations and standards to the Assistant 
        Secretary of Defense for Energy Installations and Environment 
        for submittal to the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition 
        and Sustainment; and
            ``(2) acting as the primary forum for coordination among 
        covered components of the Department on all matters related to 
        explosive safety management.
    ``(g) Covered Components.--In this section, the covered components 
of the Department are each of the following:
            ``(1) The Office of the Secretary of Defense.
            ``(2) The military departments.
            ``(3) The Office of the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of 
        Staff and the Joint Staff, the Combatant Commands.
            ``(4) The Office of the Inspector General of the 
        Department.
            ``(5) The Defense Agencies.
            ``(6) The Department of Defense field activities.
            ``(7) All other organizational entities within the 
        Department.''.
    (b) Deadline for Appointment.--By not later than 90 days after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall take 
such steps as may be necessary to ensure that the explosive safety 
board of the Department of Defense, as authorized under section 172 of 
title 10, United States Code, has a chair who is a military officer and 
whose responsibilities include the day-to-day management of the 
explosive safety board and the responsibilities provided in subsection 
(c) of such section.
    (c) Limitation on Use of Funds.--Of the amounts authorized to be 
appropriated or otherwise made available in this Act for the Office of 
the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment for 
fiscal year 2021, not more than 75 percent may be obligated or expended 
until the date on which the Under Secretary of Defense certifies to the 
congressional defense committees that all board member positions, 
including the chair, of the Department of Defense explosive safety 
board, as authorized under section 172 of title 10, United States Code, 
as amended by this section, have been filled by military officers as 
required by such section.

SEC. 362. EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE DISPOSAL DEFENSE PROGRAM.

    (a) Roles, Responsibilities, and Authorities.--Section 2284(b) of 
title 10, United States Code, as amended by section 1052 of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 
116-92), is further amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1)(A)--
                    (A) by inserting ``and'' before ``integration''; 
                and
                    (B) by striking ``an Assistant Secretary of 
                Defense'' and inserting ``the Assistant Secretary of 
                Defense for Special Operations and Low Intensity 
                Conflict'';
            (2) in paragraph (2), by striking ``to whom responsibility 
        is assigned under paragraph (1)(A)'' and inserting ``for 
        Special Operations and Low Intensity Conflict'';
            (3) by redesignating paragraphs (3) and (4) as paragraphs 
        (4) and (5), respectively; and
            (4) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following new 
        paragraph (3):
            ``(3) the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Special 
        Operations and Low Intensity Conflict shall coordinate with--
                    ``(A) the Under Secretary of Defense for 
                Intelligence on explosive ordnance technical 
                intelligence;
                    ``(B) the Under Secretary of Defense for 
                Acquisition and Sustainment on explosive ordnance 
                disposal research, development, acquisition, and 
                sustainment;
                    ``(C) the Under Secretary of Defense for Research 
                and Engineering on explosive ordnance disposal 
                research, development, test, and evaluation;
                    ``(D) the Assistant Secretary of Defense for 
                Homeland Security and Global Security on explosive 
                ordnance disposal on defense support of civil 
                authorities; and
                    ``(E) the Assistant Secretary of Defense for 
                Nuclear, Chemical, and Biological Defense programs on 
                explosive ordnance disposal for combating weapons of 
                mass destruction;''.
    (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives 
a report of the Explosive Ordnance Disposal Defense Program under 
section 2284 of title 10, United States Code. Such report shall include 
each of the following:
            (1) The status of the establishment and organization of the 
        Program and the compliance with the requirements of such 
        section, as amended by section 1052 of the National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020.
            (2) An assessment of the feasibility and advisability of 
        designating the Joint Program Executive Officer for Armaments 
        and Ammunition as the joint program executive officer for the 
        explosive ordnance disposal program or establishing a rotation 
        of the role between an Army, Navy, and Air Force entity on a 
        periodic basis.
            (3) An assessment of the feasibility and advisability of 
        designating the Director of the Defense Threat Reduction Agency 
        with management responsibility for a Defense-wide program 
        element for explosive ordnance disposal research, development, 
        test, and evaluation transactions other than contracts, 
        cooperative agreements, and grants related to section 2371 of 
        title 10, United States Code, during research projects 
        including rapid prototyping and limited procurement urgent 
        activities and acquisition.

SEC. 363. ASSESSMENT OF RESILIENCE OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE MUNITIONS 
              ENTERPRISE.

    (a) Assessment.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall enter into an 
agreement with a federally-funded research and development center with 
relevant expertise under which such center shall conduct an assessment 
of the resilience of the Department of Defense munitions enterprise.
    (b) Elements.--The assessment required under subsection (a) shall 
include the following elements:
            (1) An identification of the points of failure with respect 
        to the munitions enterprise, including physical locations, 
        materials, suppliers, contractors, and other relevant elements, 
        that, if failure occurs, would have the largest negative impact 
        on the capacity, resiliency, and safety of the enterprise.
            (2) An evaluation of the efforts of the Department of 
        Defense to address the points of failure identified under 
        paragraph (1).
            (3) Recommendation with respect to any additional efforts 
        or actions that could be taken to provide for mitigation or 
        solutions with respect to such points of failure.
            (4) An evaluation of the capacity of the munitions 
        enterprise to support a sudden surge in demand to support a 
        contingency.
            (5) An evaluation of the capacity of the munitions 
        enterprise to withstand intentional disruption during a 
        conflict.
    (c) Report and Briefings.--The Secretary shall--
            (1) submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
        on the results of assessment conducted under this section by 
        not later than December 31, 2021; and
            (2) provide for such committees interim briefings on such 
        assessment upon request.
    (d) Point of Failure.--In this section, the term ``point of 
failure'' means, with respect to the munitions enterprise, an aspect of 
the enterprise, that, if it were to fail or be significantly negatively 
impacted would cause the portion of the enterprise it supports to 
either fail or be significantly negatively impacted.

SEC. 364. REPORT ON SAFETY WAIVERS AND MISHAPS IN DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE 
              MUNITIONS ENTERPRISE.

    (a) Report Required.--The Secretary shall include with the 
Department of Defense materials submitted to Congress with the budget 
of the President for each of fiscal years 2022 through 2025 (as 
submitted to Congress pursuant to section 1105 of title 31, United 
States Code), a report on safety waivers provided in the Department of 
Defense munitions enterprise. Each such report shall include each of 
the following for the year covered by the report and each of the 
preceding 3 years:
            (1) A list of each waiver, exemption, and secretarial 
        exemption or certification provided with respect to any 
        Department of Defense munitions safety standard.
            (2) For each such waiver, exemption, or certification 
        provided--
                    (A) the location where the waiver, exemption, or 
                certification was provided;
                    (B) a summary of the justification used for 
                providing the waiver, exemption, or certification;
                    (C) the time period during which the waiver, 
                exemption, or certification applies and the number of 
                times such a waiver, exemption, or certification has 
                been provided at that location; and
                    (D) a list of all safety-related mishaps that 
                occurred at locations where waivers, exemptions, or 
                certifications were in place, and for each such mishap, 
                whether or not a subsequent investigation determined 
                the waiver, exemption, or certification was related or 
                may have been related to the mishap.
            (3) A list and summary of all class A through class E 
        mishaps related to the construction, storage, transportation, 
        usage, and demilitarization of munitions.
            (4) Any mitigation efforts in place at any location where a 
        waiver, exemption, or certification has been provided or where 
        a safety-related mishap has occurred.
            (5) Such other matters as the Secretary determines 
        appropriate.
    (b) Munitions Defined.--In this section, the term ``munitions'' 
includes ammunition, explosives, and chemical agents.

                       Subtitle E--Other Matters

SEC. 371. PILOT PROGRAM FOR TEMPORARY ISSUANCE OF MATERNITY-RELATED 
              UNIFORM ITEMS.

    (a) Pilot Program.--The Director of the Defense Logistics Agency, 
in coordination with the Secretaries concerned, shall carry out a pilot 
program under which each Secretary concerned shall establish an office 
for issuing maternity-related uniform items to pregnant members of the 
Armed Forces, on a temporary basis and at no cost to such member. In 
carrying out the pilot program, the Director shall take the following 
actions:
            (1) The Director shall ensure that such offices maintain a 
        stock of each type of maternity-related uniform item determined 
        necessary by the Secretary concerned, including service 
        uniforms items, utility uniform items, and other items relating 
        to the command and duty assignment of the member requiring 
        issuance.
            (2) The Director shall ensure that such items have not been 
        treated with the chemical permethrin.
            (3) The Director, in coordination with the Secretary 
        concerned, shall determine a standard number of maternity-
        related uniform items that may be issued per member.
            (4) The Secretary concerned shall ensure that any member 
        receiving a maternity-related uniform item returns such item to 
        the relevant office established under paragraph (1) on the date 
        on which the Secretary concerned determines the member no 
        longer requires such item.
            (5) The Secretary concerned shall inspect, process, repair, 
        clean, and re-stock items returned by a member pursuant to 
        paragraph (4) for re-issuance from such relevant office.
            (6) The Director, in coordination with the Secretaries 
        concerned, may issue such guidance and regulations as necessary 
        to carry out the pilot program.
    (b) Termination.--No maternity-related uniform items may be issued 
to a member of the Armed Forces under the pilot program after September 
30, 2026.
    (c) Report.--Not later than September 30, 2025, the Director of the 
Defense Logistics Agency, in coordination with the Secretaries 
concerned, shall submit to the congressional defense committees a 
report on the pilot program. Such report shall include each of the 
following:
            (1) For each year during which the pilot program was 
        carried out, the number of members of the Armed Forces who 
        received a maternity-related uniform item under the pilot 
        program.
            (2) An overview of the costs associated with, and any 
        savings realized by, the pilot program, including a comparison 
        of the cost of maintaining a stock of maternity-related uniform 
        items for issuance under the pilot program versus the cost of 
        providing allowances to members for purchasing such items.
            (3) A recommendation on whether the pilot program should be 
        extended after the date of termination under subsection (b) and 
        whether legislation is necessary for such extension.
            (4) Any other matters that the Secretary of Defense 
        determines appropriate.
    (d) Authorization of Appropriations.--Of the amounts authorized to 
be appropriated for operation and maintenance, Defense-wide, for fiscal 
year 2021, as specified in the funding table in section 4301, 
$10,000,000 shall be available for implementation of the pilot program.

SEC. 372. SERVICEWOMEN'S COMMEMORATIVE PARTNERSHIPS.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of the Army may enter into a 
contract, partnership, or grant with a non-profit organization for the 
purpose of providing financial support for the maintenance and 
sustainment of infrastructure and facilities at military service 
memorials and museums that highlight the role of women in the military. 
Such a contract, partnership, or grant shall be referred to as a 
``Servicewomen's Commemorative Partnership''.
    (b) Authorization of Appropriations.--Of the amounts authorized to 
be appropriated for fiscal year 2021, as identified in division D of 
this Act, $3,000,000 shall be available for Servicewomen's 
Commemorative Partnerships under subsection (a).

SEC. 373. BIODEFENSE ANALYSIS AND BUDGET SUBMISSION.

    (a) Annual Analysis.--For each fiscal year, the Director of the 
Office of Management and Budget shall--
            (1) conduct a detailed and comprehensive analysis of 
        Federal biodefense programs; and
            (2) develop an integrated biodefense budget submission.
    (b) Definition of Biodefense.--In accordance with the National 
Biodefense Strategy, the Director shall develop and disseminate to all 
Federal departments and agencies a unified definition of the term 
``biodefense'' to identify which programs and activities are included 
in annual budget submission referred to in subsection (a).
    (c) Requirements for Analysis.--The analysis required under 
subsection (a) shall include--
            (1) the display of all funds requested for biodefense 
        activities, both mandatory and discretionary, by agency and 
        categorized by biodefense enterprise element, including threat 
        awareness, prevention, deterrence, preparedness, surveillance 
        and detection, response, attribution (including bioforensic 
        capabilities), recovery, and mitigation; and
            (2) detailed explanations of how each program and activity 
        included aligns with biodefense goals.
    (d) Submittal to Congress.-- The Director shall submit to Congress 
the analysis required under subsection (a) for a fiscal year 
concurrently with the President's annual budget request for that fiscal 
year.

SEC. 374. CLARIFICATION OF NATIONAL BIODEFENSE STRATEGY.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Health and Human Services, in 
cooperation with the Biodefense Steering Committee, shall clarify the 
national biodefense strategy and associated implementation plan 
developed under section 1086 of the National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2017 (6 U.S.C. 104) to clearly document agreed-upon 
processes, roles, and responsibilities for making and enforcing 
enterprise-wide decisions.
    (b) Specific Clarifications.--In carrying out subsection (a), the 
Secretary of Health and Human Services shall work with the head of each 
agency participating in the Biodefense Steering Committee, including 
the Administrator of the Federal Emergency Management Agency, to--
            (1) enter into a memorandum of understanding, or take such 
        other action as is necessary, to describe the roles and 
        responsibilities of the Federal departments and agencies, 
        including internal and external coordination procedures, in 
        identifying and sharing information, as described in section 
        1086(b)(4) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
        Year 2017 (6 U.S.C. 104(b)(4));
            (2) clarify roles, responsibilities, and processes for 
        decisionmaking that involves shifting resources across agency 
        boundaries to more effectively or efficiently address 
        enterprise-wide risk;
            (3) prepare an inventory and assessment of all existing 
        strategies, plans, policies, laws, and interagency agreements 
        with respect to biodefense;
            (4) establish a resource plan to staff, support, and 
        sustain the efforts of the Biodefense Coordination Team;
            (5) clearly document guidance and methods for analyzing the 
        data collected from agencies to include non-Federal resources 
        and capabilities; and
            (6) not later than 90 days after the date of enactment of 
        this Act, report to the appropriate congressional committees on 
        possible implementation strategies, that will effectively and 
        efficiently enhance information-sharing activities on 
        biosurveillance data integration as identified in the national 
        biodefense strategy and associated implementation plan 
        described in subsection (a).
    (c) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means the following:
            (1) The Committees on Armed Services of the House of 
        Representatives and the Senate.
            (2) The Committees on Appropriations of the House of 
        Representatives and the Senate.
            (3) The Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of 
        Representatives and the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, 
        and Pensions of the Senate.
            (4) The Committee on Homeland Security of the House of 
        Representatives and the Committee on Homeland Security and 
        Governmental Affairs of the Senate.
            (5) The Committee on Agriculture of the House of 
        Representatives and the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, 
        and Forestry of the Senate.

SEC. 375. REPORT ON BIODEFENSE.

    Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a report that includes--
            (1) a description of the roles and responsibilities of 
        Department of Defense entities with responsibility for 
        biodefense or pandemic preparedness and response, including 
        logistical support;
            (2) an updated Department of Defense implementation plan 
        for biodefense and pandemic response operations that includes a 
        separation of activities conducted under title 10, United 
        States Code, and activities conducted under title 32, United 
        States Code; and
            (3) recommendations for solving gaps in authorities or 
        organizational structures that have inhibited COVID-19 response 
        efforts.

SEC. 376. FACILITATING AGREEMENTS WITH OTHER FEDERAL AGENCIES TO LIMIT 
              ENCROACHMENTS.

    Section 2684a(d)(5) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in the second sentence of subparagraph (A), by 
        inserting ``or another Federal agency'' after ``to a State'' 
        both places it appears; and
            (2) by striking subparagraph (B) and inserting the 
        following:
    ``(B) Notwithstanding subparagraph (A), if all or a portion of the 
property or interest acquired under the agreement is initially or 
subsequently transferred to a State or another Federal agency, before 
that State or other Federal agency may declare the property or interest 
in excess to its needs or propose to exchange the property or interest, 
the State or other Federal agency shall give the Secretary concerned 
reasonable advance notice of its intent. If the Secretary concerned 
determines it necessary to preserve the purposes of this section, the 
Secretary concerned may request that administrative jurisdiction over 
the property be transferred to the Secretary concerned at no cost, and, 
upon such a request being made, the administrative jurisdiction over 
the property shall be transferred accordingly. If the Secretary 
concerned does not make such a request within a reasonable time period, 
all such rights of the Secretary concerned to request transfer of the 
property or interest shall remain available to the Secretary concerned 
with respect to future transfers or exchanges of the property or 
interest and shall bind all subsequent transferees.''.

              TITLE IV--MILITARY PERSONNEL AUTHORIZATIONS

                       Subtitle A--Active Forces

SEC. 401. END STRENGTHS FOR ACTIVE FORCES.

    The Armed Forces are authorized strengths for active duty personnel 
as of September 30, 2021, as follows:
            (1) The Army, 485,900.
            (2) The Navy, 347,800.
            (3) The Marine Corps, 184,100.
            (4) The Air Force, 327,266.
            (5) The Space Force, 6,434.

SEC. 402. REVISIONS IN PERMANENT ACTIVE DUTY END STRENGTH MINIMUM 
              LEVELS.

    Section 691(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking paragraphs (1) through (4) and inserting the following new 
paragraphs:
            ``(1) For the Army, 485,900.
            ``(2) For the Navy, 347,800.
            ``(3) For the Marine Corps, 184,100.
            ``(4) For the Air Force, 327,266.
            ``(5) For the Space Force, 6,434.''.

SEC. 403. MODIFICATION OF THE AUTHORIZED NUMBER AND ACCOUNTING METHOD 
              FOR SENIOR ENLISTED PERSONNEL.

    (a) In General.--Section 517 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
            (1) in the section heading, by striking ``daily average'' 
        and inserting ``enlisted end strength''; and
            (2) in subsection (a)--
                    (A) by striking ``daily average number of'' and 
                inserting ``end strength for'';
                    (B) by striking ``in a fiscal year'' and inserting 
                ``as of the last day of a fiscal year'';
                    (C) by striking ``2.5 percent'' and inserting ``3.0 
                percent''; and
                    (D) by striking ``on the first day of that fiscal 
                year''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
chapter 31 of such title is amended by striking the item relating to 
section 517 and inserting the following new item:

``517. Authorized enlisted end strength: members in pay grades E-8 and 
                            E-9.''.

                       Subtitle B--Reserve Forces

SEC. 411. END STRENGTHS FOR SELECTED RESERVE.

    (a) In General.--The Armed Forces are authorized strengths for 
Selected Reserve personnel of the reserve components as of September 
30, 2021, as follows:
            (1) The Army National Guard of the United States, 336,500.
            (2) The Army Reserve, 189,800.
            (3) The Navy Reserve, 58,800.
            (4) The Marine Corps Reserve, 38,500.
            (5) The Air National Guard of the United States, 108,100.
            (6) The Air Force Reserve, 70,300.
            (7) The Coast Guard Reserve, 7,000.
    (b) End Strength Reductions.--The end strengths prescribed by 
subsection (a) for the Selected Reserve of any reserve component shall 
be proportionately reduced by--
            (1) the total authorized strength of units organized to 
        serve as units of the Selected Reserve of such component which 
        are on active duty (other than for training) at the end of the 
        fiscal year; and
            (2) the total number of individual members not in units 
        organized to serve as units of the Selected Reserve of such 
        component who are on active duty (other than for training or 
        for unsatisfactory participation in training) without their 
        consent at the end of the fiscal year.
    (c) End Strength Increases.--Whenever units or individual members 
of the Selected Reserve of any reserve component are released from 
active duty during any fiscal year, the end strength prescribed for 
such fiscal year for the Selected Reserve of such reserve component 
shall be increased proportionately by the total authorized strengths of 
such units and by the total number of such individual members.

SEC. 412. END STRENGTHS FOR RESERVES ON ACTIVE DUTY IN SUPPORT OF THE 
              RESERVES.

    Within the end strengths prescribed in section 411(a), the reserve 
components of the Armed Forces are authorized, as of September 30, 
2021, the following number of Reserves to be serving on full-time 
active duty or full-time duty, in the case of members of the National 
Guard, for the purpose of organizing, administering, recruiting, 
instructing, or training the reserve components:
            (1) The Army National Guard of the United States, 30,595.
            (2) The Army Reserve, 16,511.
            (3) The Navy Reserve, 10,215.
            (4) The Marine Corps Reserve, 2,386.
            (5) The Air National Guard of the United States, 25,333.
            (6) The Air Force Reserve, 5,256.

SEC. 413. END STRENGTHS FOR MILITARY TECHNICIANS (DUAL STATUS).

    The minimum number of military technicians (dual status) as of the 
last day of fiscal year 2021 for the reserve components of the Army and 
the Air Force (notwithstanding section 129 of title 10, United States 
Code) shall be the following:
            (1) For the Army National Guard of the United States, 
        22,294.
            (2) For the Army Reserve, 6,492.
            (3) For the Air National Guard of the United States, 
        10,994.
            (4) For the Air Force Reserve, 7,947.

SEC. 414. MAXIMUM NUMBER OF RESERVE PERSONNEL AUTHORIZED TO BE ON 
              ACTIVE DUTY FOR OPERATIONAL SUPPORT.

    During fiscal year 2021, the maximum number of members of the 
reserve components of the Armed Forces who may be serving at any time 
on full-time operational support duty under section 115(b) of title 10, 
United States Code, is the following:
            (1) The Army National Guard of the United States, 17,000.
            (2) The Army Reserve, 13,000.
            (3) The Navy Reserve, 6,200.
            (4) The Marine Corps Reserve, 3,000.
            (5) The Air National Guard of the United States, 16,000.
            (6) The Air Force Reserve, 14,000.

              Subtitle C--Authorization of Appropriations

SEC. 421. MILITARY PERSONNEL.

    (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized 
to be appropriated for fiscal year 2021 for the use of the Armed Forces 
and other activities and agencies of the Department of Defense for 
expenses, not otherwise provided for, for military personnel, as 
specified in the funding table in section 4401.
    (b) Construction of Authorization.--The authorization of 
appropriations in the subsection (a) supersedes any other authorization 
of appropriations (definite or indefinite) for such purpose for fiscal 
year 2021.

                   TITLE V--MILITARY PERSONNEL POLICY

                  Subtitle A--Officer Personnel Policy

SEC. 501. AUTHORIZED STRENGTH: EXCLUSION OF CERTAIN GENERAL AND FLAG 
              OFFICERS OF THE RESERVE COMPONENTS ON ACTIVE DUTY.

    Section 526a of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsections (c) through (h) as 
        subsections (d) through (i), respectively; and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (b) the following new 
        subsection (c):
    ``(c) Exclusion of Certain Officers of the Reserve Components.--The 
limitations of this section do not apply to the following:
            ``(1) A general or flag officer of a reserve component who 
        is on active duty--
                    ``(A) for training; or
                    ``(B) under a call or order specifying a period of 
                less than 180 days.
            ``(2)(A) A general or flag officer of a reserve component 
        who is authorized by the Secretary of the military department 
        concerned to serve on active duty for a period of at least 180 
        days and not longer than 365 days.
            ``(B) The Secretary of the military department concerned 
        may authorize a number, determined under subparagraph (C), of 
        officers in the reserve component of each armed force under the 
        jurisdiction of that Secretary to serve as described in 
        subparagraph (A).
            ``(C) Each number described in subparagraph (B) may not 
        exceed 10 percent of the number of general or flag officers, as 
        the case may be, authorized to serve in the armed force 
        concerned under section 12004 of this title. In determining a 
        number under this subparagraph, any fraction shall be rounded 
        down to the next whole number that is greater than zero.
            ``(3)(A) A general or flag officer of a reserve component 
        who is on active duty for a period longer than 365 days and not 
        longer than three years.
            ``(B) The number of officers described in subparagraph (A) 
        who do not serve in a position that is a joint duty assignment 
        for purposes of chapter 38 of this title may not exceed five 
        per armed force, unless authorized by the Secretary of 
        Defense.''.

SEC. 502. DIVERSITY IN SELECTION BOARDS.

    (a) Requirement for Diverse Membership of Active Duty Selection 
Boards.--
            (1) Officers.--Section 612(a)(1) of title 10, United States 
        Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new 
        sentence: ``The members of a selection board shall represent 
        the diversity of the armed forces to the extent practicable.''.
            (2) Warrant officers.--Section 573(b) of title 10, United 
        States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new 
        sentence: ``The members of a selection board shall represent 
        the diversity of the armed forces to the extent practicable.''.
    (b) Requirement for Diverse Membership of Reserve Components 
Selection Boards.--Section 14102(b) of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following new sentence: ``The members 
of a selection board shall represent the diversity of the armed forces 
to the extent practicable.''.
    (c) Other Selection Boards.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that 
        the members of each selection board described in paragraph (2) 
        represent the diversity of the armed forces to the extent 
        practicable.
            (2) Selection board described.--A selection board described 
        in this paragraph (1) is any selection board used with respect 
        to the promotion, education, or command assignments of members 
        of the Armed Forces that is not covered by the amendments made 
        by this section.

SEC. 503. REDACTION OF PERSONALLY IDENTIFIABLE INFORMATION FROM RECORDS 
              FURNISHED TO A PROMOTION BOARD.

    (a) Active-Duty Officers.--Section 615(b) of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended--
            (1) by redesignating paragraphs (1) through (6) as 
        subparagraphs (A) through (F), respectively;
            (2) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), as 
        redesignated, by inserting ``(1)'' before ``The Secretary'';
            (3) in subparagraph (C), as redesignated, by striking 
        ``whose name is furnished to the board'' and inserting ``under 
        consideration by the board for promotion'';
            (4) by striking subparagraph (B), as redesignated, and 
        redesignating subparagraphs (C) through (F) as subparagraphs 
        (B) through (E), respectively; and
            (5) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(2) The Secretary of the military department concerned shall 
redact any personally identifiable information from the information 
furnished to a selection board under this section.''.
    (b) Reserve Officers.--Section 14107(b) of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended--
            (1) by redesignating paragraphs (1) through (5) as 
        subparagraphs (A) through (E), respectively;
            (2) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), as 
        redesignated, by inserting ``(1)'' before ``The Secretary'';
            (3) in subparagraph (C), as redesignated, by striking 
        ``whose name is furnished to the board'' and inserting ``under 
        consideration by the board for promotion'';
            (4) by striking subparagraph (B), as redesignated, and 
        redesignating subparagraphs (C) through (E) as subparagraphs 
        (B) through (D), respectively; and
            (5) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(2) The Secretary of the military department concerned shall 
redact any personally identifiable information from the information 
furnished to a promotion board under this section.''.
    (c) Enlisted Members.--Each Secretary of a military department 
shall prescribe regulations that require the redaction of any 
personally identifiable information from the information furnished to a 
board that considers for promotion an enlisted member of an Armed Force 
under the jurisdiction of that Secretary.

SEC. 504. TEMPORARY EXPANSION OF AVAILABILITY OF ENHANCED CONSTRUCTIVE 
              SERVICE CREDIT IN A PARTICULAR CAREER FIELD UPON ORIGINAL 
              APPOINTMENT AS A COMMISSIONED OFFICER.

    (a) Regular Officers.--Subparagraph (D) of section 533(b)(1) of 
title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
            ``(D) Additional credit as follows:
                    ``(i) For special training or experience in a 
                particular officer field as designated by the Secretary 
                concerned, if such training or experience is directly 
                related to the operational needs of the armed force 
                concerned.
                    ``(ii) During fiscal years 2021 through 2025, for 
                advanced education in an officer field so designated, 
                if such education is directly related to the 
                operational needs of the armed force concerned.''.
    (b) Reserve Officers.--Section 12207(b)(1) of such title is 
amended--
            (1) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), ``or a 
        designation in'' and all that follows through ``education or 
        training,'' and inserting ``and who has special training or 
        experience, or advanced education (if applicable),''; and
            (2) by striking subparagraph (D) and inserting the 
        following new subparagraph:
            ``(D) Additional credit as follows:
                    ``(i) For special training or experience in a 
                particular officer field as designated by the Secretary 
                concerned, if such training or experience is directly 
                related to the operational needs of the armed force 
                concerned.
                    ``(ii) During fiscal years 2021 through 2025, for 
                advanced education in an officer field so designated, 
                if such education is directly related to the 
                operational needs of the armed force concerned.''.
    (c) Annual Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than February 1, 2022, and every 
        4 years thereafter, each Secretary of a military department 
        shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate 
        and the House of Representatives a report on the use of the 
        authorities in subparagraph (D) of section 553(b)(1) of title 
        10, United States Code (as amended by subsection (a)), and 
        subparagraph (D) of section 12207(b)(1) of such title (as 
        amended by subsection (b)) (each referred to in this subsection 
        as a ``constructive credit authority'') during the preceding 
        fiscal year for the Armed Forces under the jurisdiction of such 
        Secretary.
            (2) Elements.--Each report under paragraph (1) shall 
        include, for the fiscal year and Armed Forces covered by such 
        report, the following:
                    (A) The manner in which constructive service credit 
                was calculated under each constructive credit 
                authority.
                    (B) The number of officers credited constructive 
                service credit under each constructive credit 
                authority.
                    (C) A description and assessment of the utility of 
                the constructive credit authorities in meeting the 
                operational needs of the Armed Force concerned.
                    (D) Such other matters in connection with the 
                constructive credit authorities as the Secretary of the 
                military department concerned considers appropriate.

SEC. 505. PERMANENT PROGRAMS ON DIRECT COMMISSIONS TO CYBER POSITIONS.

    Section 509 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 10 U.S.C. 503 note) is amended--
            (1) by striking ``pilot'' each place it appears; and
            (2) by striking subsections (d) and (e).

                Subtitle B--Reserve Component Management

SEC. 511. GRANTS TO SUPPORT STEM EDUCATION IN THE JUNIOR RESERVE 
              OFFICERS' TRAINING CORPS.

    (a) Program Authority.--
            (1) In general.--Chapter 102 of title 10, United States 
        Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new 
        section:
``Sec. 2036. Grants to support science, technology, engineering, and 
              mathematics education
    ``(a) Authority.--The Secretary, in consultation with the Secretary 
of Education, may carry out a program to make grants to eligible 
entities to assist such entities in providing education in covered 
subjects to students in the Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps.
    ``(b) Coordination.--In carrying out a program under subsection 
(a), the Secretary may coordinate with the following:
            ``(1) The Secretaries of the military departments.
            ``(2) The Secretary of Education.
            ``(3) The Director of the National Science Foundation.
            ``(4) The Administrator of the National Aeronautics and 
        Space Administration.
            ``(5) The heads of such other Federal, State, and local 
        government entities the Secretary of Defense determines to be 
        appropriate.
            ``(6) Private sector organizations as the Secretary of 
        Defense determines appropriate.
    ``(c) Activities.--Activities funded with grants under this section 
may include the following:
            ``(1) Training and other support for instructors to teach 
        courses in covered subjects to students.
            ``(2) The acquisition of materials, hardware, and software 
        necessary for the instruction of covered subjects.
            ``(3) Activities that improve the quality of educational 
        materials, training opportunities, and curricula available to 
        students and instructors in covered subjects.
            ``(4) Development of travel opportunities, demonstrations, 
        mentoring programs, and informal education in covered subjects 
        for students and instructors.
            ``(5) Students' pursuit of certifications in covered 
        subjects.
    ``(d) Preference.--In making any grants under this section, the 
Secretary shall give preference to eligible entities that are eligible 
for assistance under part A of title I of the Elementary and Secondary 
Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 6311 et seq.).
    ``(e) Evaluations.--In carrying out a program under this section, 
the Secretary shall establish outcome-based metrics and internal and 
external assessments to evaluate the merits and benefits of the 
activities funded with grants under this section with respect to the 
needs of the Department of Defense.
    ``(f) Authorities.--In carrying out a program under this section, 
the Secretary shall, to the extent practicable, make use of the 
authorities under chapter 111 and sections 2601 and 2605 of this title, 
and other authorities the Secretary determines appropriate.
    ``(g) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `eligible entity' means a local education 
        agency that hosts a unit of the Junior Reserve Officers' 
        Training Corps.
            ``(2) The term `covered subjects' means--
                    ``(A) science;
                    ``(B) technology;
                    ``(C) engineering;
                    ``(D) mathematics;
                    ``(E) computer science;
                    ``(F) computational thinking;
                    ``(G) artificial intelligence;
                    ``(H) machine learning;
                    ``(I) data science;
                    ``(J) cybersecurity;
                    ``(K) robotics;
                    ``(L) health sciences; and
                    ``(M) other subjects determined by the Secretary of 
                Defense to be related to science, technology, 
                engineering, and mathematics.''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the 
        beginning of chapter 102 of such title is amended by adding at 
        the end the following new item:

``2036. Grants to support science, technology, engineering, and 
                            mathematics education.''.
    (b) Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 2 years after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
        submit to the congressional defense committees a report on any 
        activities carried out under section 2036 of title 10, United 
        States Code (as added by subsection (a)).
            (2) Congressional defense committees defined.--In this 
        subsection, the term ``congressional defense committees'' has 
        the meaning given that term in section 101(a)(16) of title 10, 
        United States Code.

SEC. 512. MODIFICATION OF EDUCATION LOAN REPAYMENT PROGRAM FOR MEMBERS 
              OF SELECTED RESERVE.

    (a) Modification of Maximum Repayment Amount.--Section 16301(b) of 
title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking ``15 percent or 
$500'' and inserting ``20 percent or $1,000''.
    (b) Effective Date and Applicability.--The amendment made by 
subsection (a) shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this 
Act and shall apply with respect to loan repayment under section 16301 
of title 10, United States Code, for eligible years of service 
completed on or after the date of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 513. REQUIREMENT OF CONSENT OF THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER FOR 
              CERTAIN FULL-TIME NATIONAL GUARD DUTY PERFORMED IN A 
              STATE, TERRITORY, OR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA.

    Section 502(f)(2)(A) of title 32, United States Code, is amended by 
inserting ``and performed inside the United States with the consent of 
the chief executive officer of the State (as that term is defined in 
section 901 of this title)'' after ``Defense''.

SEC. 514. CONSTRUCTIVE CREDIT FOR CERTAIN MEMBERS OF THE RESERVE 
              COMPONENTS WHO CANNOT COMPLETE MINIMUM ANNUAL TRAINING 
              REQUIREMENTS AS A RESULT OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC.

    (a) Authority.--Under regulations prescribed by the Secretary of 
Defense, the Secretary, in computing retired pay pursuant to section 
12733 of title 10, United States Code, may approve constructive credit, 
in addition to points earned under section 12732(a)(2) of such title, 
for a member of the reserve components of the Armed Forces who cannot 
complete minimum annual training requirements due to cancellation or 
other extenuating circumstance arising from the covered national 
emergency.
    (b) Reporting.--
            (1) Report required.--Not later than 1 year after the date 
        on which the covered national emergency ends, the Secretary of 
        Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a 
        report on the use of the authority under subsection (a).
            (2) Elements.--The report under this subsection shall 
        include, with respect to each reserve component, the following:
                    (A) The number of individuals granted constructive 
                credit as a result of a training cancellation.
                    (B) The number of individuals granted constructive 
                credit as a result of another extenuating circumstance.
                    (C) Recommendations of the Secretary whether the 
                authority under subsection (a) should be made permanent 
                and under what circumstances such permanent authority 
                should apply.
            (3) Publication.--Not later than 30 days after submitting 
        the report under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall--
                    (A) publish the report on a publicly accessible 
                website of the Department of Defense; and
                    (B) ensure that any data in the report is made 
                available in a machine-readable format that is 
                downloadable, searchable, and sortable.
    (c) Covered National Emergency Defined.--In this section, the term 
``covered national emergency'' means the national emergency declared on 
March 13, 2020, by the President under the National Emergencies Act (50 
U.S.C. 1601 et seq.) with respect to COVID-19.

SEC. 515. GUIDANCE FOR USE OF UNMANNED AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS BY THE NATIONAL 
              GUARD.

    (a) New Guidance.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall issue new 
guidance that provides for the expedited review of requests for the use 
of unmanned aircraft systems by the National Guard for covered 
activities within the United States.
    (b) Covered Activities Defined.--In this section, ``covered 
activities'' means the following:
            (1) Emergency operations.
            (2) Search and rescue operations.
            (3) Defense support to civil authorities.
            (4) Support under section 502(f) of title 32, United States 
        Code.

SEC. 516. DIRECT EMPLOYMENT PILOT PROGRAM FOR CERTAIN MEMBERS OF THE 
              RESERVE COMPONENTS.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense may carry out a pilot 
program to enhance the efforts of the Department of Defense to provide 
job placement assistance and related employment services directly to 
members of the National Guard and Reserves in reserve active-status.
    (b) Administration.--Any such pilot program shall be offered to, 
and administered by, the adjutants general appointed under section 314 
of title 32, United States Code, or other officials in the States 
concerned designated by the Secretary for purposes of the pilot 
program.
    (c) Cost-Sharing Requirement.--As a condition on the provision of 
funds under this section to a State to support the operation of the 
pilot program in that State, the State must agree to contribute an 
amount, derived from non-Federal sources, equal to at least 50 percent 
of the funds provided by the Secretary to the State under this section.
    (d) Development.--In developing any such pilot program, the 
Secretary shall--
            (1) incorporate elements of State direct employment 
        programs for members of the reserve components; and
            (2) use resources provided to members of the Armed Forces 
        with civilian training opportunities through the SkillBridge 
        transition training program administered by the Department of 
        Defense.
    (e) Direct Employment Program Model.--Any such pilot program shall 
use a job placement program model that focuses on working one-on-one 
with eligible members to cost-effectively provide job placement 
services, including--
            (1) identifying unemployed and underemployed individuals;
            (2) job matching services;
            (3) resume editing;
            (4) interview preparation; and
            (5) post-employment follow up.
    (f) Evaluation.--The Secretary shall develop outcome metrics to 
evaluate the success of any such pilot program.
    (g) Reporting.--
            (1) Report required.--If the Secretary carries out the 
        pilot Program, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
        congressional defense committees a report describing the 
        results of the pilot program not later than March 1, 2022. The 
        Secretary shall prepare the report in coordination with the 
        Chief of the National Guard Bureau.
            (2) Elements.--A report under paragraph (1) shall include 
        the following:
                    (A) A description and assessment of the 
                effectiveness and achievements of the pilot program, 
                including the number of members of the reserve 
                components of the Armed Forces hired and the cost-per-
                placement of participating members.
                    (B) An assessment of the effects of the pilot 
                program and increased reserve component employment on 
                the readiness of members of the reserve components and 
                on the retention of members.
                    (C) A comparison of the pilot program to other 
                programs conducted by the Department of Defense to 
                provide unemployment or underemployment support to 
                members of the reserve components of the Armed Forces, 
                including the best practices developed through and used 
                in such programs.
                    (D) Any other matters the Secretary of Defense 
                determines appropriate.
    (h) Duration; Extension.--
            (1) Subject to paragraph (2), the authority to carry out 
        the pilot program expires on September 30, 2024.
            (2) The Secretary may elect to extend the pilot program for 
        not more than two additional fiscal years.

SEC. 517. TEMPORARY LIMITATION ON AUTHORITY TO TRANSFER, RELOCATE, OR 
              DISSOLVE ELEMENTS OF THE RESERVE COMPONENTS OF THE AIR 
              FORCE.

    (a) Limitation.--The Secretary of the Air Force may not transfer or 
relocate any personnel or asset, or dissolve any unit, of the Air 
National Guard or Air Force Reserve until the latter of the following 
occurs:
            (1) The day that is 180 days after the date on which the 
        Secretary of the Air Force submits the report under subsection 
        (b).
            (2) The Chief of Space Operations certifies in writing to 
        the Secretary of the Air Force that plans of the Secretary to 
        establish the reserve components of the Space Force shall not 
        diminish space capability of the Department of the Air Force.
    (b) Report Required.--Not later than January 31, 2021, the 
Secretary of the Air Force shall submit to the Committees on Armed 
Services of the Senate and House of Representatives a report regarding 
the plan of the Secretary to establish the reserve components of the 
Space Force. The report shall identify the following:
            (1) The assumptions and factors used to develop the plan.
            (2) The members of the team that issued recommendations 
        regarding the organization of such reserve components.
            (3) The recommendations of the Secretary regarding the 
        mission, organization, and unit retention of such reserve 
        components.
            (4) The final organizational and integration 
        recommendations regarding such reserve components.
            (5) The proposed staffing and operational organization for 
        such reserve components.
            (6) The estimated date of implementation of the plan.
            (7) Any savings or costs arising from the preservation of 
        existing space-related force structures in the Air National 
        Guard.

SEC. 518. PILOT PROGRAMS IN CONNECTION WITH SROTC UNITS AND CSPI 
              PROGRAMS AT HISTORICALLY BLACK COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES 
              AND MINORITY INSTITUTIONS.

    (a) Pilot Programs Required.--The Secretary of Defense may carry 
out two pilot programs as follows:
            (1) A pilot program, with elements as provided for in 
        subsection (c), at covered institutions in order to assess the 
        feasibility and advisability of mechanisms to reduce barriers 
        to participation in the Senior Reserve Officers' Training Corps 
        at such institutions by creating partnerships between satellite 
        or extension Senior Reserve Officers' Training Corps units at 
        such institutions and military installations.
            (2) In consultation with the Secretary of Homeland 
        Security, a pilot program, with elements as provided for in 
        subsection (d), in order to assess the feasibility and 
        advisability of the provision of financial assistance to 
        members of the Senior Reserve Officers' Training Corps, and 
        members of the Coast Guard College Student Pre-Commissioning 
        Initiative, at covered institutions for participation in flight 
        training.
    (b) Duration.--The duration of each pilot program under subsection 
(a) may not exceed 5 years.
    (c) Pilot Program on Partnerships Between Satellite or Extension 
SROTC Units and Military Installations.--
            (1) Participating institutions.--The Secretary of Defense 
        shall carry out the pilot program required by subsection (a)(1) 
        at not fewer than five covered institutions selected by the 
        Secretary for purposes of the pilot program.
            (2) Requirements for selection.--Each covered institution 
        selected by the Secretary for purposes of the pilot program 
        under subsection (a)(1) shall--
                    (A) currently maintain a satellite or extension 
                Senior Reserve Officers' Training Corps unit under 
                chapter 103 of title 10, United States Code, that is 
                located more than 20 miles from the host unit of such 
                unit; or
                    (B) establish and maintain a satellite or extension 
                Senior Reserve Officers' Training Corps unit that meets 
                the requirements in subparagraph (A).
            (3) Preference in selection of institutions.--In selecting 
        covered institutions under this subsection for participation in 
        the pilot program under subsection (a)(1), the Secretary shall 
        give preference to covered institutions that are located within 
        20 miles of a military installation of the same Armed Force as 
        the host unit of the Senior Reserve Officers' Training Corps of 
        the covered institution concerned.
            (4) Partnership activities.--The activities conducted under 
        the pilot program under subsection (a)(1) between a satellite 
        or extension Senior Reserve Officers' Training Corps unit and 
        the military installation concerned shall include such 
        activities designed to reduce barriers to participation in the 
        Senior Reserve Officers' Training Corps at the covered 
        institution concerned as the Secretary considers appropriate, 
        including measures to mitigate travel time and expenses in 
        connection with receipt of Senior Reserve Officers' Training 
        Corps instruction.
    (d) Pilot Program on Financial Assistance for SROTC and CSPI 
Members for Flight Training.--
            (1) Eligibility for participation by srotc and cspi 
        members.--A member of a Senior Reserve Officers' Training Corps 
        unit, or a member of a Coast Guard College Student Pre-
        Commissioning Initiative program, at a covered institution may 
        participate in the pilot program under subsection (a)(2) if the 
        member meets such academic requirements at the covered 
        institution, and such other requirements, as the Secretary 
        shall establish for purposes of the pilot program.
            (2) Preference in selection of participants.--In selecting 
        members under this subsection for participation in the pilot 
        program under subsection (a)(2), the Secretary shall give a 
        preference to members who will pursue flight training under the 
        pilot program at a covered institution.
            (3) Financial assistance for flight training.--
                    (A) In general.--The Secretary may provide any 
                member of a Senior Reserve Officers' Training Corps 
                unit or a College Student Pre-Commissioning Initiative 
                program who participates in the pilot program under 
                subsection (a)(2) financial assistance to defray, 
                whether in whole or in part, the charges and fees 
                imposed on the member for flight training.
                    (B) Flight training.--Financial assistance may be 
                used under subparagraph (A) for a course of flight 
                training only if the course meets Federal Aviation 
                Administration standards and is approved by the Federal 
                Aviation Administration and the applicable State 
                approving agency.
                    (C) Use.--Financial assistance received by a member 
                under subparagraph (A) may be used only to defray the 
                charges and fees imposed on the member as described in 
                that subparagraph.
                    (D) Cessation of eligibility.--Financial assistance 
                may not be provided to a member under subparagraph (A) 
                as follows:
                            (i) If the member ceases to meet the 
                        academic and other requirements established 
                        pursuant to paragraph (1).
                            (ii) If the member ceases to be a member of 
                        the Senior Reserve Officers' Training Corps or 
                        the College Student Pre-Commissioning 
                        Initiative, as applicable.
    (e) Evaluation Metrics.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish 
metrics to evaluate the effectiveness of the pilot programs under 
subsection (a).
    (f) Reports.--
            (1) Initial report.--Not later than 180 days after the 
        commencement of the pilot programs under subsection (a), the 
        Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed 
        Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a 
        report on the pilot programs. The report shall include the 
        following:
                    (A) A description of each pilot program, including 
                in the case of the pilot program under subsection 
                (a)(2) the requirements established pursuant to 
                subsection (d)(1).
                    (B) The evaluation metrics established under 
                subsection (e).
                    (C) Such other matters relating to the pilot 
                programs as the Secretary considers appropriate.
            (2) Annual report.--Not later than 90 days after the end of 
        each fiscal year in which the Secretary carries out the pilot 
        programs, the Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Armed 
        Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a 
        report on the pilot programs during such fiscal year. Each 
        report shall include, for the fiscal year covered by such 
        report, the following:
                    (A) In the case of the pilot program required by 
                subsection (a)(1), a description of the partnerships 
                between satellite or extension Senior Reserve Officers' 
                Training Corps units and military installations under 
                the pilot program.
                    (B) In the case of the pilot program required by 
                subsection (a)(2), the following:
                            (i) The number of members of Senior Reserve 
                        Officers' Training Corps units, and the number 
                        of members of Coast Guard College Student Pre-
                        Commissioning Initiative programs, at covered 
                        institutions selected for purposes of the pilot 
                        program, including the number of such members 
                        participating in the pilot program.
                            (ii) The number of recipients of financial 
                        assistance provided under the pilot program, 
                        including the number who--
                                    (I) completed a ground school 
                                course of instruction in connection 
                                with obtaining a private pilot's 
                                certificate;
                                    (II) completed flight training, and 
                                the type of training, certificate, or 
                                both received;
                                    (III) were selected for a pilot 
                                training slot in the Armed Forces;
                                    (IV) initiated pilot training in 
                                the Armed Forces; or
                                    (V) successfully completed pilot 
                                training in the Armed Forces.
                            (iii) The amount of financial assistance 
                        provided under the pilot program, broken out by 
                        covered institution, course of study, and such 
                        other measures as the Secretary considers 
                        appropriate.
                    (C) Data collected in accordance with the 
                evaluation metrics established under subsection (e).
            (3) Final report.--Not later than 180 days prior to the 
        completion of the pilot programs, the Secretary shall submit to 
        the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
        Representatives a report on the pilot programs. The report 
        shall include the following:
                    (A) A description of the pilot programs.
                    (B) An assessment of the effectiveness of each 
                pilot program.
                    (C) A description of the cost of each pilot 
                program, and an estimate of the cost of making each 
                pilot program permanent.
                    (D) An estimate of the cost of expanding each pilot 
                program throughout all eligible Senior Reserve 
                Officers' Training Corps units and College Student Pre-
                Commissioning Initiative programs.
                    (E) Such recommendations for legislative or 
                administrative action as the Secretary considers 
                appropriate in light of the pilot programs, including 
                recommendations for extending or making permanent the 
                authority for each pilot program.
    (g) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``covered institution'' has the meaning given 
        that term in section 262(g)(2) of the National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92).
            (2) The term ``flight training'' means a course of 
        instruction toward obtaining any of the following:
                    (A) A private pilot's certificate.
                    (B) A commercial pilot certificate.
                    (C) A certified flight instructor certificate.
                    (D) A multi-crew pilot's license.
                    (E) A flight instrument rating.
                    (F) Any other certificate, rating, or pilot 
                privilege the Secretary considers appropriate for 
                purposes of this section.
            (3) The term ``military installation'' means an 
        installation of the Department of Defense for the regular 
        components of the Armed Forces.

SEC. 519. REPORT REGARDING FULL-TIME NATIONAL GUARD DUTY IN RESPONSE TO 
              THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC.

    (a) Report Required.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report regarding how the Secretary 
determined whether to authorize full-time National Guard duty in 
response to the covered national emergency.
    (b) Elements.--The report under this section shall include the 
following:
            (1) The number of requests described in subsection (a).
            (2) The number of such requests approved and the number of 
        requests denied.
            (3) For each such request--
                    (A) the time elapsed from receipt of request to 
                disposition of request; and
                    (B) whether costs (including pay and benefits for 
                members of the National Guard) were a factor in 
                determining whether to grant or deny the request.
            (4) For each such request approved, the time elapsed from 
        approval to when the first such member of the National Guard 
        was placed on full-time National Guard duty in response to such 
        request.
            (5) For each such request denied, the reason for denial and 
        how such denial was explained to the requestor.
            (6) A description of how the process of review for such 
        requests differed from previous requests for full-time National 
        Guard duty under section 502(f) of title 32, United States 
        Code.
            (7) Recommendations of the Secretary to improve the review 
        of such requests in order to better respond to such requests.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``covered national emergency'' means the 
        national emergency declared on March 13, 2020, by the President 
        under the National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.) 
        with respect to COVID-19.
            (2) The term ``full-time National Guard duty'' has the 
        meaning given that term in section 101 of title 10, United 
        States Code.

SEC. 520. STUDY AND REPORT ON ROTC RECRUITMENT.

    (a) Study.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a study that 
assesses--
            (1) the efforts of the Department of Defense to recruit 
        individuals to serve in the Junior Reserve Officers' Training 
        Corps and the Senior Reserve Officers' Training Corps over the 
        period of 10 years preceding the date of the study;
            (2) whether members of the Armed Forces who served in the 
        Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps are more or less likely 
        than members who served in the Senior Reserve Officers' 
        Training Corps to achieve or receive recommendations for higher 
        ranks;
            (3) whether there is a correlation between race or 
        ethnicity and the rank ultimately achieved by such members; and
            (4) the feasibility of establishing a program to create a 
        pathway for minorities into higher ranks within the military.
    (b) Report.--Not later than December 31, 2022, the Secretary of 
Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committee a report on 
the results of the study conducted under subsection (a).

SEC. 520A. TRANSITIONAL HEALTH BENEFITS FOR CERTAIN MEMBERS OF THE 
              NATIONAL GUARD SERVING UNDER ORDERS IN RESPONSE TO THE 
              CORONAVIRUS (COVID-19).

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall provide to a member 
of the National Guard separating from active service after serving on 
full-time National Guard duty pursuant to section 502(f) of title 32, 
United States Code, the health benefits authorized under section 1145 
of title 10, United States Code, for a member of a reserve component 
separating from active duty, as referred to in subsection (a)(2)(B) of 
such section 1145, if the active service from which the member of the 
National Guard is separating was in support of the whole of government 
response to the coronavirus (COVID-19).
    (b) Definitions.--In this section, the terms ``active duty'', 
``active service'', and ``full-time National Guard duty'' have the 
meanings given those terms in section 101(d) of title 10, United States 
Code.

SEC. 520B. QUARANTINE HOUSING FOR MEMBERS OF THE NATIONAL GUARD WHO 
              PERFORM CERTAIN DUTY IN RESPONSE TO THE COVID-19 
              EMERGENCY.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall provide, to a 
member of the National Guard who performs a period of covered duty, 
housing for not fewer than 14 days immediately after the end of such 
period of covered duty.
    (b) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``covered duty'' means full-time National 
        Guard duty performed in response to the covered national 
        emergency.
            (2) The term ``covered national emergency'' means the 
        national emergency declared on March 13, 2020, by the President 
        under the National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.) 
        with respect to COVID-19.
            (3) The term ``full-time National Guard duty'' has the 
        meaning given that term in section 101 of title 10, United 
        States Code.

SEC. 520C. NATIONAL GUARD SUPPORT TO MAJOR DISASTERS.

    (a) In General.--Section 502(f) of title 32, United States Code, is 
amended--
            (1) in paragraph (2), by adding at the end the following:
            ``(C) Operations or missions authorized by the President or 
        the Secretary of Defense to support large scale, complex, 
        catastrophic disasters, as defined by section 311(3) of title 
        6, United States Code, at the request of a State governor.''; 
        and
            (2) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(4) With respect to operations or missions described 
        under paragraph (2)(C), there is authorized to be appropriated 
        to the Secretary of Defense such sums as may be necessary to 
        carry out such operations and missions, but only if--
                    ``(A) an emergency has been declared by the 
                governor of the applicable State; and
                    ``(B) the President has declared the emergency to 
                be a major disaster for the purposes of the Robert T. 
                Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance 
                Act.''.
    (b) Report on Methods To Enhance Domestic Response to Large Scale, 
Complex and Catastrophic Disasters.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in 
        consultation and coordination with the Federal Emergency 
        Management Agency, the National Security Council, the Council 
        of Governors, and the National Governors Association, shall 
        submit to the congressional defense, the Committees on 
        Transportation and Infrastructure and Homeland Security of the 
        House of Representatives, and the Committee on Homeland 
        Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate a report on 
        their plan to establish policy and processes to implement the 
        authority provided by the amendments made by section 520. The 
        report shall include a detailed examination of the policy 
        framework consistent with existing authorities, identify major 
        statutory or policy impediments to implementation, and make 
        recommendations for legislation as appropriate.
            (2) Contents.--The report submitted under paragraph (1) 
        shall include a description of--
                    (A) the current policy and processes whereby 
                governors can request activation of the National Guard 
                under title 32, United States Code, as part of the 
                response to large scale, complex, catastrophic 
                disasters that are supported by the Federal Government 
                and, if no formal process exists in policy, the 
                Secretary of Defense shall provide a timeline and plan 
                to establish such a policy, including consultation with 
                the Council of Governors and the National Governors 
                Association;
                    (B) the Secretary of Defense's assessment, informed 
                by consultation with the Federal Emergency Management 
                Agency, the National Security Council, the Council of 
                Governors, and the National Governors Association, 
                regarding the sufficiency of current authorities for 
                the reimbursement of National Guard and Reserve 
                manpower during large scale, complex, catastrophic 
                disasters under title 10 and title 32, United States 
                Code, and specifically whether reimbursement 
                authorities are sufficient to ensure that military 
                training and readiness are not degraded to fund 
                disaster response, or invoking them degrades the 
                effectiveness of the Disaster Relief Fund;
                    (C) the Department of Defense's plan to ensure 
                there is parallel and consistent policy in the 
                application of the authorities granted under section 
                12304a of title 10, United States Code, and section 
                502(f) of title 32, United States Code, including--
                            (i) a description of the disparities 
                        between benefits and protections under Federal 
                        law versus State active duty;
                            (ii) recommended solutions to achieve 
                        parity at the Federal level; and
                            (iii) recommended changes at the State 
                        level, if appropriate;
                    (D) the Department of Defense's plan to ensure 
                there is parity of benefits and protections for 
                military members employed as part of the response to 
                large scale, complex, catastrophic disasters under 
                title 32 or title 10, United States Code, and 
                recommendations for addressing shortfalls; and
                    (E) a review, by the Federal Emergency Management 
                Agency, of the current policy for, and an assessment of 
                the sufficiency of, reimbursement authority for the use 
                of all National Guard and Reserve, both to the 
                Department of Defense and to the States, during large 
                scale, complex, catastrophic disasters, including any 
                policy and legal limitations, and cost assessment 
                impact on Federal funding.

SEC. 520D. AUTHORITY TO REINSTATE AND TRANSFER OFFICERS IN MEDICAL 
              SPECIALTIES IN THE RESERVE COMPONENTS OF THE ARMED FORCES 
              PREVIOUSLY RETIRED HONORABLY OR UNDER HONORABLE 
              CONDITIONS.

    (a) In General.--Section 14703(b) of title 10, United States Code, 
is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``paragraph (2)'' and 
        inserting ``paragraphs (2) and (3)''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(3) In the case of an officer in a medical specialty described in 
subsection (a) who was previously retired honorably or under honorable 
conditions beyond the date described in paragraph (1)--
            ``(A) if the Secretary concerned determines it necessary, 
        the Secretary concerned may, with the consent of the officer, 
        reinstate the officer to an active status for such period as 
        the Secretary concerned determines appropriate; or
            ``(B) the officer may be transferred under section 716 of 
        this title to another armed force and reinstated to an active 
        status for such period as the Secretary concerned determines 
        appropriate.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendments.--
            (1) Section heading.--The heading for section 14703 of 
        title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
``Sec. 14703. Retention of chaplains and officers in medical 
              specialties until specified age; retention, 
              reinstatement, and transfer of officers in medical 
              specialties beyond specified age''.
            (2) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the 
        beginning of chapter 1409 of such title is amended by striking 
        the item relating to section 14703 and inserting the following 
        new item:

``14703. Retention of chaplains and officers in medical specialties 
                            until specified age; retention, 
                            reinstatement, and transfer of officers in 
                            medical specialties beyond specified 
                            age.''.

SEC. 520E. REPORT REGARDING NATIONAL GUARD YOUTH CHALLENGE PROGRAM.

    Not later than December 31, 2021, the Secretary of Defense shall 
submit a report to the congressional defense committees regarding the 
resources and authorities the Secretary determines necessary to 
identify the effects of the National Guard Youth Challenge Program on 
graduates of that program during the 5 years immediately preceding the 
date of the report. Such resources shall include the costs of 
identifying such effects beyond the 12-month, post-residential 
mentoring period of that program.

SEC. 520F. PERMANENT SUICIDE PREVENTION AND RESILIENCE PROGRAM FOR THE 
              RESERVE COMPONENTS.

    Section 10219 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking subsection (h).

  Subtitle C--General Service Authorities and Correction of Military 
                                Records

SEC. 521. TEMPORARY AUTHORITY TO ORDER RETIRED MEMBERS TO ACTIVE DUTY 
              IN HIGH-DEMAND, LOW-DENSITY ASSIGNMENTS DURING WAR OR 
              NATIONAL EMERGENCY.

    Section 688a of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsection (g) as subsection (h); and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (f) the following new 
        subsection:
    ``(g) Exception During Period of War or National Emergency.--The 
limitations in subsections (c) and (f) shall not apply during time of 
war declared by Congress or of national emergency declared by the 
President.''.

SEC. 522. REENLISTMENT WAIVERS FOR PERSONS SEPARATED FROM THE ARMED 
              FORCES WHO COMMIT ONE MISDEMEANOR CANNABIS OFFENSE.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall prescribe 
regulations that permit any Secretary of a military department to grant 
a reenlistment waiver to a covered person if the Secretary determines 
that the reenlistment of that covered person is vital to the national 
interest.
    (b) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``covered person'' means an individual--
                    (A) who has been separated, discharged, dismissed, 
                or released from the Armed Forces; and
                    (B) who has admitted to or been convicted by a 
                court of competent jurisdiction of a single violation--
                            (i) of any law of a State or the United 
                        States relating to the use or possession of 
                        cannabis;
                            (ii) that constitutes a misdemeanor; and
                            (iii) that occurred while that individual 
                        was not performing active service.
            (2) The terms ``active service'' and ``military 
        department'' have the meanings given such terms in section 101 
        of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 523. REVIEW OF SEAMAN TO ADMIRAL-21 PROGRAM; CREDIT TOWARDS 
              RETIREMENT.

    (a) Review.--The Secretary of the Navy shall review personnel 
records of all participants in the Seaman to Admiral-21 program during 
fiscal years 2010 through 2014 to determine whether each participant 
acknowledged, before entering a baccalaureate degree program, that 
service during the baccalaureate degree program would not be included 
when computing years of service for retirement.
    (b) Credit.--For each participant described in subsection (a) for 
whom the Secretary cannot find evidence of an acknowledgment described 
in that subsection, the Secretary shall include service during the 
baccalaureate degree program when computing--
            (1) years of service; and
            (2) retired or retainer pay.
    (c) Report Required.--The Secretary shall submit a report to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives 
regarding the results of the review under subsection (a) and the number 
of participants credited with service under subsection (b).
    (d) Deadline.--The Secretary of the Navy shall carry out this 
section not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this 
Act.

SEC. 524. REPORT REGARDING REVIEWS OF DISCHARGES AND DISMISSALS BASED 
              ON SEXUAL ORIENTATION OR GENDER IDENTITY.

    (a) Report Required.--Not later than September 30, 2021, the 
Secretaries of Defense and Veterans Affairs shall jointly submit to 
Congress a report regarding former members of the Armed Forces who--
            (1) were discharged or dismissed from the Armed Forces;
            (2) have applied to either Secretary for an upgrade in the 
        characterization of discharge or dismissal; and
            (3) allege in such applications that such discharges or 
        dismissals arose from a policy of the Department of Defense 
        regarding the sexual orientation or gender identity of a 
        member.
    (b) Elements.--The report under this section shall include the 
number of applications described in subsection (a) and the percentages 
of such applications granted and denied, disaggregated by--
            (1) Armed Force;
            (2) grade;
            (3) race;
            (4) ethnicity;
            (5) gender;
            (6) characterization of discharge or dismissal; and
            (7) upgraded characterization of discharge or dismissal, if 
        applicable.
    (c) Publication.--The Secretaries each shall publish the report 
under this section on a publicly accessible website of the respective 
department.

SEC. 525. DEVELOPMENT OF GUIDELINES FOR USE OF UNOFFICIAL SOURCES OF 
              INFORMATION TO DETERMINE ELIGIBILITY OF MEMBERS AND 
              FORMER MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES FOR DECORATIONS AND 
              BENEFITS WHEN THE SERVICE RECORDS ARE INCOMPLETE BECAUSE 
              OF DAMAGE TO THE OFFICIAL RECORD.

    Section 528 of National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
2020 (10 U.S.C. 1121 note; 133 Stat.1357) is amended--
            (1) in the section heading, by inserting ``and benefits'' 
        after ``decorations'';
            (2) in subsection (a)--
                    (A) by inserting ``and the Secretary of Veterans 
                Affairs'' after ``military departments''; and
                    (B) by inserting ``and benefits'' after 
                ``decorations'';
            (3) by redesignating subsection (b) as subsection (c); and
            (4) by inserting after subsection (a) the following new 
        subsection:
    ``(b) Consultation.--The Secretary of Defense shall prepare the 
guidelines in consultation with the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, with 
respect to veterans benefits under title 38, United States Code, whose 
eligibility determinations depend on the use of service records 
maintained by the Department of Defense.''.

SEC. 526. REPORT ON BAD PAPER.

    (a) Report Required.--Not later than September 1, 2021, the 
Inspector General of the Department of Defense shall submit to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives 
a report regarding bad paper issued by the Department of Defense during 
the 20 years preceding the date of the report.
    (b) Elements.--The report shall include, with regards to members 
who received bad paper, the following, if known:
            (1) Sex.
            (2) Age.
            (3) Religion.
            (4) Race.
            (5) Ethnicity.
            (6) Tribal affiliation.
            (7) Sexual orientation.
            (8) Reasons for discharge or dismissal.
            (9) In a case of a bad conduct or medical discharge, 
        whether there is evidence the member suffered symptoms of 
        sexual trauma, including--
                    (A) post-traumatic stress disorder;
                    (B) going absent without leave or on unauthorized 
                absence;
                    (C) inability to complete duties or carry out 
                orders;
                    (D) insubordination;
                    (E) substance abuse;
                    (F) or substance addiction;
            (10) Whether the member had filed a complaint within the 
        chain of command regarding--
                    (A) fraud, waste, or abuse of Federal funds;
                    (B) a violation of military or Federal law;
                    (C) a violation of the Uniform Code of Military 
                Justice;
                    (D) sexual assault;
                    (E) sexual harassment;
                    (F) sexual abuse;
                    (G) sexual trauma; or
                    (H) discrimination on the basis of sex, age, 
                religion, race, ethnicity, Tribal affiliation, or 
                sexual orientation.
            (11) Armed Force.
            (12) Any other information the Inspector General determines 
        appropriate.
    (c) Interviews.--To prepare report under this section, the 
Inspector General may interview veterans or other former members of the 
Armed Forces.
    (d) Bad Paper Defined.--In this section, ``bad paper'' means a 
discharge or dismissal from the Armed Forces characterized as--
            (1) dishonorable;
            (2) bad conduct; or
            (3) other than honorable.

          Subtitle D--Military Justice and Other Legal Matters

SEC. 531. PUNITIVE ARTICLE ON VIOLENT EXTREMISM.

    (a) Violent Extremism.--
            (1) In general.--Subchapter X of chapter 47 of title 10, 
        United States Code, is amended by inserting after section 916 
        (article 116 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice) the 
        following new section (article):
``Sec. 916a. Art. 116a. Violent extremism
    ``(a) Prohibition.--Any person subject to this chapter who--
            ``(1) knowingly commits a covered offense against--
                    ``(A) the Government of the United States; or
                    ``(B) any person or class of people;
            ``(2)(A) with the intent to intimidate or coerce any person 
        or class of people; or
            ``(B) with the intent to influence, affect, or retaliate 
        against the policy or conduct of the Government of the United 
        States or any State; and
            ``(3) does so--
                    ``(A) to achieve political, ideological, religious, 
                social, or economic goals; or
                    ``(B) in the case of an act against a person or 
                class of people, for reasons relating to the race, 
                religion, color, ethnicity, sex, age, disability 
                status, national origin, sexual orientation, or gender 
                identity of the person or class of people concerned;
is guilty of violent extremism and shall be punished as a court-martial 
may direct.
    ``(b) Attempts, Solicitation, and Conspiracy.--Any person who 
attempts, solicits, or conspires to commit an offense under this 
section shall be punished in the same manner as a person who completes 
the offense.
    ``(c) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Covered offense.--The term `covered offense' means--
                    ``(A) loss, damage, destruction, or wrongful 
                disposition of military property of the United States, 
                in violation of section 908 of this title (article 
                108);
                    ``(B) waste, spoilage, or destruction of property 
                other than military property of the United States, in 
                violation of section 909 of this title (article 109);
                    ``(C) communicating threats, in violation of 
                section 915 of this title (article 115);
                    ``(D) riot or breach of peace, in violation of 
                section 916 of this title (article 116);
                    ``(E) provoking speech or gestures, in violation of 
                section 917 of this title (article 117);
                    ``(F) murder, in violation of section 918 of this 
                title (article 118);
                    ``(G) manslaughter, in violation of section 919 of 
                this title (article 119);
                    ``(H) larceny or wrongful appropriation, in 
                violation of section 921 of this title (article 121);
                    ``(I) robbery, in violation of section 922 of this 
                title (article 122);
                    ``(J) kidnapping, in violation of section 925 of 
                this title (article 125);
                    ``(K) assault, in violation of section 928 of this 
                title (article 128);
                    ``(L) conspiracy to commit an offense specified in 
                any of subparagraphs (A) through (K), as punishable 
                under section 881 of this title (article 81);
                    ``(M) solicitation to commit an offense specified 
                in any of subparagraphs (A) through (K), as punishable 
                under section 882 of this title (article 82); or
                    ``(N) an attempt to commit an offense specified in 
                any of subparagraphs (A) through (K), as punishable 
                under section 880 of this title (article 80).
            ``(2) State.--The term `State' includes any State of the 
        United States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of 
        Puerto Rico, and any other possession or territory of the 
        United States.''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the 
        beginning of such subchapter is amended by inserting after the 
        item relating to section 916 (article 116) the following new 
        item:

``916a. 116a. Violent extremism.''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall 
take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act and shall apply to 
offenses committed on or after such date.

SEC. 532. PRESERVATION OF COURT-MARTIAL RECORDS.

    Section 940a of title 10, United States Code (article 140a of the 
Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended by adding at the end the 
following new subsection:
    ``(d) Preservation of Court-Martial Records Without Regard to 
Outcome.--The standards and criteria prescribed by the Secretary of 
Defense under subsection (a) shall provide for the preservation of 
general and special court-martial records, without regard to the 
outcome of the proceeding concerned, for not fewer than 15 years.''.

SEC. 533. ELECTRONIC NOTARIZATION FOR MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES.

    Section 1044a of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding 
at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(e)(1) A person named in subsection (b) may exercise the powers 
described in subsection (a) through electronic means, including under 
circumstances where the individual with respect to whom such person is 
performing the notarial act is not physically present in the same 
location as such person.
    ``(2) A determination of the authenticity of a notarial act 
authorized in this section shall be made without regard to whether the 
notarial act was performed through electronic means.
    ``(3) A log or journal of a notarial act authorized in this section 
shall be considered for evidentiary purposes without regard to whether 
the log or journal is in electronic form.''.

SEC. 534. CLARIFICATIONS REGARDING SCOPE OF EMPLOYMENT AND REEMPLOYMENT 
              RIGHTS OF MEMBERS OF THE UNIFORMED SERVICES.

    (a) Clarification Regarding Definition of Rights and Benefits.--
Section 4303(2) of title 38, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by inserting ``(A)'' before ``The term''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
            ``(B) Any procedural protections or provisions set forth in 
        this chapter shall also be considered a right or benefit 
        subject to the protection of this chapter.''.
    (b) Clarification Regarding Relation to Other Law and Plans for 
Agreements.--Section 4302 of such title is amended by adding at the end 
the following:
    ``(c)(1) Pursuant to this section and the procedural rights 
afforded by subchapter III of this chapter, any agreement to arbitrate 
a claim under this chapter is unenforceable, unless all parties consent 
to arbitration after a complaint on the specific claim has been filed 
in court or with the Merit Systems Protection Board and all parties 
knowingly and voluntarily consent to have that particular claim 
subjected to arbitration.
    ``(2) For purposes of this subsection, consent shall not be 
considered voluntary when a person is required to agree to arbitrate an 
action, complaint, or claim alleging a violation of this chapter as a 
condition of future or continued employment, advancement in employment, 
or receipt of any right or benefit of employment.''.

SEC. 535. TERMINATION OF TELEPHONE, MULTICHANNEL VIDEO PROGRAMMING, AND 
              INTERNET ACCESS SERVICE CONTRACTS BY SERVICEMEMBERS WHO 
              ENTER INTO CONTRACTS AFTER RECEIVING MILITARY ORDERS FOR 
              PERMANENT CHANGE OF STATION BUT THEN RECEIVE STOP 
              MOVEMENT ORDERS DUE TO AN EMERGENCY SITUATION.

    (a) In General.--Section 305A(a)(1) of the Servicemembers Civil 
Relief Act (50 U.S.C. 3956) is amended--
            (1) by striking ``after the date the servicemember receives 
        military orders to relocate for a period of not less than 90 
        days to a location that does not support the contract.'' and 
        inserting ``after--''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new subparagraphs:
                    ``(A) the date the servicemember receives military 
                orders to relocate for a period of not less than 90 
                days to a location that does not support the contract; 
                or
                    ``(B) the date the servicemember, while in military 
                service, receives military orders for a permanent 
                change of station, thereafter enters into the contract, 
                and then after entering into the contract receives a 
                stop movement order issued by the Secretary of Defense 
                in response to a local, national, or global emergency, 
                effective for an indefinite period or for a period of 
                not less than 30 days, which prevents the servicemember 
                from using the services provided under the contract.''.
    (b) Retroactive Application.--The amendments made by this section 
shall apply to stop movement orders issued on or after March 1, 2020.

SEC. 536. ABSENTEE BALLOT TRACKING PROGRAM.

    (a) Establishment and Operation of Program.--Section 102(h) of the 
Uniformed and Overseas Citizens Absentee Voting Act (52 U.S.C. 
20302(h)) is amended to read as follows:
    ``(h) Absentee Ballot Tracking Program.--
            ``(1) Requiring establishment and operation of program.--
        The chief State election official, in coordination with local 
        election jurisdictions, shall establish and operate an absentee 
        ballot tracking program described in paragraph (2) for the use 
        of absent uniformed services voters and overseas voters.
            ``(2) Program described.--
                    ``(A) Information on transmission and receipt of 
                absentee ballots.--An absentee ballot tracking program 
                described in this paragraph is a program under which--
                            ``(i) the State or local election official 
                        responsible for the transmission of absentee 
                        ballots in an election for Federal office 
                        operates procedures to track and confirm the 
                        transmission of such ballots and to make 
                        information on the transmission of such a 
                        ballot available by means of online access 
                        using the Internet site of the official's 
                        office; and
                            ``(ii) the State or local election official 
                        responsible for the receipt of absentee ballots 
                        in an election for Federal office operates 
                        procedures to track and confirm the receipt of 
                        such ballots and (subject to subparagraph (B)) 
                        to make information on the receipt of such a 
                        ballot available by means of online access 
                        using the Internet site of the official's 
                        office.
                    ``(B) Specific information on receipt of voted 
                absentee ballots.--The information required to be made 
                available under clause (ii) of subparagraph (A) with 
                respect to the receipt of a voted absentee ballot in an 
                election for Federal office shall include information 
                regarding whether the vote cast on the ballot was 
                counted, and, in the case of a vote which was not 
                counted, the reasons therefor. The appropriate State or 
                local election official shall make the information 
                described in the previous sentence available during the 
                30-day period that begins on the date on which the 
                results of the election are certified, or during such 
                earlier 30-day period as the official may provide.
            ``(3) Use of toll-free telephone number by officials 
        without internet site.--A program established and operated by a 
        State or local election official whose office does not have an 
        Internet site may meet the requirements of paragraph (2) if the 
        official has established and operates a toll-free telephone 
        number that may be used to obtain the information on the 
        transmission or receipt of the absentee ballot which is 
        required under such paragraph.''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall 
apply with respect to an election held during 2022 or any succeeding 
year.

SEC. 537. TRACKING MECHANISM AND REPORTING REQUIREMENTS FOR 
              SUPREMACIST, EXTREMIST, AND CRIMINAL GANG ACTIVITY IN THE 
              ARMED FORCES.

    (a) Process Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop and 
implement a process to track investigations, criminal and 
administrative actions, and final determinations with respect to 
conduct of members of the covered Armed Forces that is prohibited under 
Department of Defense Instruction 1325.06, titled ``Handling Dissident 
and Protest Activities Among Members of the Armed Forces'', or any 
successor instruction.
    (b) Elements.--The process under subsection (a) shall include the 
following:
            (1) A mechanism that military criminal investigative 
        organizations may use--
                    (A) to track criminal investigations into the 
                prohibited conduct described in subsection (a), 
                including a mechanism to track those investigations 
                that are forwarded to commanders for administrative 
                action;
                    (B) to provide relevant information from criminal 
                investigations and administrative actions to civilian 
                law enforcement agencies; and
                    (C) to track final administrative actions taken 
                with respect to investigations that are referred to 
                commanders.
            (2) A mechanism commanders may use to provide information 
        to military criminal investigative organizations on any serious 
        conduct under consideration for administrative action or any 
        final administrative actions taken with respect to the 
        prohibited conduct described in subsection (a).
            (3) A standardized database, shared among the covered Armed 
        Forces, to ensure that the tracking required under subsection 
        (a) is carried out in the same manner across such Armed Forces.
    (c) Report.--Not later than December 1 of each year beginning after 
the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report on the 
process implemented under subsection (a). Each report shall include--
            (1) the number of investigations, criminal and 
        administrative actions, and final determinations tracked over 
        the preceding year;
            (2) the number of individuals discharged from the covered 
        Armed Forces due to activities prohibited under Department of 
        Defense Instruction 1325.06 and a description of the 
        circumstances that led to such discharges; and
            (3) of the actions enumerated under paragraph (1), the 
        number of instances in which information on the conduct of a 
        member of the covered Armed Forces was referred to civilian law 
        enforcement agencies as a result of the investigation or 
        action.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' 
        means--
                    (A) the Committee on the Judiciary and the 
                Committee on Armed Services of the Senate; and
                    (B) the Committee on the Judiciary and the 
                Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
                Representatives.
            (2) The term ``covered Armed Forces'' means the Army, the 
        Navy, the Air Force, and the Marine Corps.

SEC. 538. MILITARY-CIVILIAN TASK FORCE ON DOMESTIC VIOLENCE AND RELATED 
              INFORMATION COLLECTION ACTIVITIES.

    (a) Military-Civilian Task Force on Domestic Violence.--
            (1) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
        establish a military-civilian task force on domestic violence 
        (in this section, referred to as the ``Task Force'').
            (2) Duties.--The duties of the Task Force shall be to 
        analyze and develop recommendations, for implementation by the 
        Secretary, with respect to each of the following:
                    (A) The risk of domestic violence at various stages 
                of military service, including identification of--
                            (i) stages at which there is a higher than 
                        average risk of domestic violence; and
                            (ii) stages at which the implementation of 
                        domestic violence prevention strategies may 
                        have the greatest preventive effect.
                    (B) The use and dissemination of domestic violence 
                prevention resources throughout the stages of military 
                service including providing new service members with 
                training in domestic violence prevention.
                    (C) How to best target prevention resources to 
                address those with a higher risk of domestic violence.
                    (D) The implementation of strategies to prevent 
                domestic violence by training, educating, and assigning 
                prevention-related responsibilities to--
                            (i) commanders;
                            (ii) medical, behavioral, and mental health 
                        service providers;
                            (iii) family advocacy representatives;
                            (iv) Military Family Life Consultants; and
                            (v) other individuals and entities with 
                        responsibilities that may be relevant to 
                        addressing domestic violence.
                    (E) The efficacy of providing survivors of domestic 
                violence with the option to request expedited 
                transfers, and the effects of such transfers.
                    (F) Improvements to procedures for reporting 
                appropriate legal actions to the National Crime 
                Information Center and the efficacy of such procedures.
                    (G) The effects of domestic violence on--
                            (i) housing for military families;
                            (ii) the education of military dependent 
                        children;
                            (iii) servicemember work assignments and 
                        careers; and
                            (iv) the health of servicemembers and their 
                        families, including short-term and long-term 
                        health effects and effects on mental health.
                    (H) Age-appropriate training and education programs 
                for students attending schools operated by the 
                Department of Defense Education Activity that are 
                designed to assist such students in learning positive 
                relationship behaviors in families and with intimate 
                partners.
                    (I) The potential effects of requiring military 
                protective orders to be issued by a military judge and 
                whether such a requirement would increase the 
                enforcement of military protective orders by civilian 
                law enforcement agencies outside the boundaries of 
                military installations.
                    (J) Whether prevention of domestic violence would 
                be enhanced by raising the disposition authority for 
                offenses of domestic violence to an officer who is--
                            (i) in the grade of 0-6 or above;
                            (ii) in the chain of command of the 
                        accused; and
                            (iii) authorized by chapter 47 of title 10, 
                        United States Code (the Uniform Code of 
                        Military Justice) to convene special courts 
                        martial.
                    (K) How to improve access to resources for 
                survivors of domestic violence throughout the stages of 
                military service.
                    (L) Consideration of any other matters that the 
                Task Force determines to be relevant to--
                            (i) decreasing the frequency of domestic 
                        violence committed by or upon members of the 
                        covered Armed Forces and their dependents; and
                            (ii) reducing the severity of such 
                        violence.
            (3) Membership.--The Task Force shall be composed of the 
        following members:
                    (A) One or more representatives of family advocacy 
                programs of the Department of Defense.
                    (B) One or more representatives of the Defense 
                Advisory Committee on Women in the Services.
                    (C) One or more medical personnel of the Department 
                of Defense.
                    (D) One or more Judge Advocates General.
                    (E) One or more military police or other law 
                enforcement personnel of the covered Armed Forces.
                    (F) One or more military commanders.
                    (G) One or more individuals whose duties include 
                planning, executing, and evaluating training of the 
                covered Armed Forces.
                    (H) Civilians who are experts on domestic violence 
                or who provide services relating to domestic violence, 
                including--
                            (i) not fewer than two representatives from 
                        the national domestic violence resource center 
                        and the special issue resource centers referred 
                        to in section 310 of the Family Violence 
                        Prevention and Services Act (42 U.S.C. 10410);
                            (ii) not fewer than two representatives 
                        from national domestic violence organizations;
                            (iii) not fewer than two representatives 
                        from State domestic violence and sexual assault 
                        coalitions; and
                            (iv) not fewer than two domestic violence 
                        service providers who provide services in 
                        communities located near military 
                        installations.
                    (I) One or more representatives who are subject 
                matter experts on--
                            (i) scientific and other research relating 
                        to domestic violence; and
                            (ii) science-based strategies for the 
                        prevention, intervention, and response to 
                        domestic violence.
                    (J) Civilian law enforcement personnel.
                    (K) One or more representatives from the Office on 
                Violence Against Women of the Department of Justice.
                    (L) One or more representatives of the Family 
                Violence Prevention and Services Program of the 
                Department of Health and Human Services.
                    (M) One or more representatives from the Centers 
                for Disease Control and Prevention.
            (4) Appointment by secretary of defense.--
                    (A) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
                appoint the members of the Task Force specified in 
                subparagraphs (A) through (M) of paragraph (3).
                    (B) Consultation.--
                            (i) Consultation with attorney general.--In 
                        appointing members under subparagraph (K) of 
                        paragraph 3, the Secretary of Defense shall 
                        consult with the Attorney General.
                            (ii) Consultation with secretary of hhs.--
                        In appointing members under subparagraphs (L) 
                        and (M) of such paragraph, the Secretary shall 
                        consult with the Secretary of Health and Human 
                        Services.
                    (C) Inclusion of certain personnel.--The Secretary 
                shall ensure that the members appointed by the 
                Secretary under this subparagraph include--
                            (i) representatives of the Office of the 
                        Secretary of Defense;
                            (ii) general and flag officers;
                            (iii) noncommissioned officers; and
                            (iv) other enlisted personnel of the 
                        covered Armed Forces.
            (5) Total number of members.--The total number of members 
        appointed to the Task Force shall be not more than 25.
            (6) Chairperson.--
                    (A) Nominee list.--On an annual basis, the Task 
                Force shall submit to the Secretary a list of members 
                of the Task Force who may be considered for the 
                position of chairperson of the Task Force.
                    (B) Selection.--From the list submitted to the 
                Secretary under subparagraph (A) for each year, the 
                Secretary of Defense shall designate one member of the 
                Task Force to serve as the chairperson of the Task 
                Force.
                    (C) Term.--The chairperson designated by the 
                Secretary under subparagraph (B) shall serve for a term 
                of 1 year and may serve for additional terms of 1 year 
                if redesignated as the chairperson by the Secretary 
                under such subparagraph.
            (7) Meetings.--The first meeting of the Task Force shall 
        convene not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment 
        of this Act. Thereafter, the task Force shall meet in plenary 
        session not less frequently than once annually.
            (8) Compensation and travel expenses.--Each member of the 
        Task Force shall serve without compensation (other than the 
        compensation to which such member may be entitled as a member 
        of the covered Armed Forces or an officer or employee of the 
        United States, as the case may be), but shall be allowed travel 
        expenses, including per diem in lieu of subsistence, at rates 
        authorized for employees of agencies under subchapter I of 
        chapter 57 of title 5, United States Code, while away from the 
        member's home or regular places of business in the performance 
        of services for the Task Force.
            (9) Site visits.--In the carrying out the duties described 
        in paragraph (2), members of the Task Force shall--
                    (A) on an annual basis, visit one or more military 
                installations outside the United States; and
                    (B) on a semiannual basis, visit one or more 
                military installations within the United States.
            (10) Oversight and administration.--The Secretary of 
        Defense shall designate an appropriate organization within the 
        Office of the Secretary of Defense to--
                    (A) provide oversight of the Task Force;
                    (B) provide the Task Force with the personnel, 
                facilities, and other administrative support that is 
                necessary for the performance of the Task Force's 
                duties; and
                    (C) on a rotating basis, direct the Secretary of 
                each military department to--
                            (i) coordinate visits of the Task Force to 
                        military installations; and
                            (ii) provide administrative, logistical, 
                        and other support for the meetings of the Task 
                        Force.
            (11) Reports.--
                    (A) Reports to secretary.--
                            (i) Initial report.--Not later than 1 year 
                        after the date on which the members of the Task 
                        Force are appointed under paragraph (3), the 
                        Task Force shall submit to the Secretary of 
                        Defense recommendations with respect to each 
                        matter described in paragraph (2).
                            (ii) Subsequent reports.--After submitting 
                        the initial report under subparagraph (A), the 
                        Task Force shall, from time to time, submit to 
                        the Secretary of Defense such analyses and 
                        recommendations as the Task Force considers 
                        appropriate to improve the effectiveness of the 
                        covered Armed Forces in responding to and 
                        preventing domestic violence.
                    (B) Reports to congress.--On an annual basis until 
                the date on which the Task Force terminates under 
                paragraph (12), the Task Force shall submit to Congress 
                a report that includes--
                            (i) a description of any improvements in 
                        the response of the covered Armed Forces to 
                        domestic violence over the preceding year;
                            (ii) an explanation of any pending research 
                        on domestic violence that may be relevant to 
                        domestic violence involving members of the 
                        covered Armed Forces; and
                            (iii) such analyses and recommendations as 
                        the Task Force considers appropriate to improve 
                        the effectiveness of the covered Armed Forces 
                        in responding to and preventing domestic 
                        violence.
            (12) Termination.--
                    (A) In general.--Except as provided in subparagraph 
                (B), the Task Force shall terminate on the date that is 
                5 years after the date of the first meeting of the Task 
                Force.
                    (B) Continuation.--
                            (i) In general.--Subject to clause (ii), 
                        the Secretary of Defense may continue the Task 
                        Force for a period of up to 2 years after the 
                        termination date applicable under subparagraph 
                        (A) if the Secretary determines that 
                        continuation of the Task Force is advisable and 
                        appropriate.
                            (ii) Notice to congress.--If the Secretary 
                        determines to continue the Task Force under 
                        clause (i), not later than 90 days before the 
                        termination date applicable under subparagraph 
                        (A) and annually thereafter until the new date 
                        of the termination of the Task Force, the 
                        Secretary shall submit to the Committees on 
                        Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
                        Representatives a notice describing the reasons 
                        for the continuation and confirming the new 
                        termination date.
            (13) Implementation of recommendations.--
                    (A) In general.--Except as provided in subparagraph 
                (B), not later than 180 days after the date on which 
                the Secretary of Defense receives the initial report of 
                the Task Force under paragraph (11)(A)(i), the 
                Secretary shall, in consultation with the Task Force, 
                implement the recommendations of the Task Force with 
                respect to each matter described in paragraph (2).
                    (B) Waiver.--The Secretary of Defense may waive the 
                requirement under subparagraph (A) with respect to a 
                recommendation of the Task force by submitting to the 
                Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the 
                House of Representatives a written notification setting 
                forth the reasons for the Secretary's decision not to 
                implement the recommendation.
    (b) Information Collection and Reporting.--
            (1) Information collection.--
                    (A) Regular information collection.--Using the 
                mechanism developed under subparagraph (B), the 
                Secretary of Defense shall regularly collect 
                information to measure the prevalence of domestic 
                violence involving members of the covered Armed Forces, 
                their intimate partners, and immediate family members.
                    (B) Mechanism to measure domestic violence.--The 
                Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Centers 
                for Disease Control and civilian organizations with 
                expertise in conducting informational surveys, shall 
                develop a mechanism to carry out the information 
                collection required under subparagraph (A).
            (2) Annual report on domestic violence.--
                    (A) Report required.--On an annual basis, the 
                Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional 
                defense committees a report on domestic violence in the 
                covered Armed Forces.
                    (B) Elements.--The report required under 
                subparagraph (A) shall include, with respect to the 
                year covered by the report, the following:
                            (i) Based on the information collected 
                        under paragraph (1), an assessment of the 
                        prevalence of domestic violence involving 
                        members of the covered Armed Forces, their 
                        intimate partners, and immediate family 
                        members.
                            (ii) The number of convictions under 
                        section 928b of title 10, United States Code 
                        (article 128b of the Uniform Code of Military 
                        Justice).
                            (iii) The recidivism rate for members of 
                        the covered Armed Forces convicted of domestic 
                        violence offenses.
                            (iv) The number instances in which a member 
                        of the covered Armed Forces received an 
                        administrative discharge as a result of the 
                        member's involvement in a domestic violence 
                        incident.
                            (v) The number of instances in which a 
                        member of the covered Armed Forces was 
                        prohibited from possessing firearms as a result 
                        of the member's conviction for a domestic 
                        violence offense.
                            (vi) Of the incidents described in clause 
                        (v), the number of instances in which the 
                        member received a waiver of such prohibition or 
                        was otherwise allowed to access firearms for 
                        duty purposes.
                            (vii) An explanation of the status of data 
                        sharing between the Department of Defense and 
                        civilian law enforcement agencies on matters 
                        relating to domestic violence.
    (c) Covered Armed Forces Defined.--In this section, the term 
``covered Armed Forces'' means the Army, the Navy, the Air Force, and 
the Marine Corps.

SEC. 539. ACTIONS TO ADDRESS MILITARY-CONNECTED CHILD ABUSE.

    (a) In General.--Consistent with the recommendations of the 
Government Accountability Office in the report titled ``Increased 
Guidance and Collaboration Needed to Improve DOD's Tracking and 
Response to Child Abuse'' (GAO-20-110), the Secretary of Defense shall 
carry out activities to improve the ability of the Department of 
Defense to effectively prevent, track, and respond to military-
connected child abuse.
    (b) Activities Required.--The activities carried out under 
subsection (a) shall include the following:
            (1) The Secretary of Defense shall expand the scope of the 
        Department of Defense's centralized database on problematic 
        sexual behavior in children and youth to track information on 
        all incidents involving child abuse reported to a Family 
        Advocacy Program or investigated by a military law enforcement 
        organization, regardless of whether the perpetrator of the 
        abuse is another child, an adult, or a person in a 
        noncaregiving role at the time of the incident.
            (2) The Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the 
        Secretary of each military department, shall ensure--
                    (A) that each Family Advocacy Program records, in a 
                database of the Program, the date on which the Program 
                notified a military law enforcement organization of a 
                reported incident of child abuse; and
                    (B) that each military law enforcement organization 
                records, in a database of the organization, the date on 
                which the organization notified a Family Advocacy 
                Program of a reported incident of child abuse.
            (3) The Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the 
        Secretary of each military department, shall issue guidance 
        that clarifies the process through which the Family Advocacy 
        Program of a covered Armed Force will receive, and incorporate 
        into the Program's central registry, information regarding 
        child abuse allegations involving members of that a covered 
        Armed Force and dependents of such members in cases in which 
        such allegations were previously recorded by the Family 
        Advocacy Program of another covered Armed Force. Such guidance 
        shall include a mechanism for monitoring the process to ensure 
        that the process is carried out consistently.
            (4) Each covered Armed Force shall develop a process to 
        monitor how reported incidents of child abuse are screened at 
        military installations to help ensure that all reported child 
        abuse incidents that should be presented to an Incident 
        Determination Committee are consistently presented and tracked.
            (5) The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that the Under 
        Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness, in 
        consultation with the Director of the Department of Defense 
        Education Activity, clarifies Department of Defense Education 
        Activity guidance to define what types of child abuse incidents 
        must be reported as serious incidents to help ensure that all 
        serious incidents of which Department of Defense Education 
        Activity leadership needs to be informed are accurately and 
        consistently reported by school administrators.
            (6) The Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the 
        Secretaries of the military departments, shall--
                    (A) expand the voting membership of each Incident 
                Determination Committee to include medical personnel 
                with requisite knowledge and experience; and
                    (B) ensure, to the extent practicable, that voting 
                membership of a Committee includes medical personnel 
                with expertise in pediatric medicine in cases in which 
                a reported incident of child abuse is under review by 
                the Committee.
            (7) Each covered Armed Force shall implement procedures to 
        provide the families of child abuse victims with comprehensive 
        information on how reported incidents of child abuse will be 
        addressed. Such practices may include the development of a 
        guide that--
                    (A) explains the processes the Family Advocacy 
                Program and military law enforcement organizations will 
                follow to address the report; and
                    (B) identifies services and other resources 
                available to victims and their families.
            (8) The Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the 
        Secretaries of the military departments, shall issue guidance 
        to clarify the circumstances under which military commanders 
        may exercise the authority to remove a child from a potentially 
        unsafe home on a military installation outside the United 
        States.
            (9) The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that the Under 
        Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness, in 
        consultation with the Director of the Defense Health Agency, 
        establishes processes that help ensure children who are 
        sexually abused outside the United States have timely access to 
        a certified pediatric sexual assault forensic examiner to 
        conduct an examination. Such processes may include certifying 
        pediatricians, or adult sexual assault forensic examiners who 
        have pediatric sexual assault nurse examiner training in a 
        multidisciplinary team setting, as pediatric examiners during 
        mandatory training or establishing shared regional assets.
            (10) The Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the 
        Deputy Attorney General, shall establish procedures for 
        military criminal investigative organizations to communicate 
        with United States Attorneys, State Attorneys General, and 
        local prosecutors for relevant cases involving child victims, 
        including establishing protocols that--
                    (A) ensure that military investigators are notified 
                when a prosecution is declined;
                    (B) provide notice to victims of the status of 
                prosecutions and, as applicable, the reasons for the 
                declination to prosecute;
                    (C) arrange for specialized victim services outside 
                of the Department of Defense to be provided to juvenile 
                victims to the extent possible;
                    (D) facilitate legal assistance or other civil 
                legal aid services to juvenile victims; and
                    (E) ensure that juveniles accused of crimes are, to 
                the extent possible, provided defense counsel who are 
                trained in representing juveniles.
            (11) The Secretary of each military department shall seek 
        to develop a memorandum of understanding with the National 
        Children's Alliance that makes children's advocacy center 
        services and protocols available to all military installations 
        of the department and increases awareness of those services 
        across the department.
    (c) Deadline.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out the 
activities described in subsection (b) not later than 1 year after the 
date of the enactment of this Act.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``child abuse'' means any abuse of a child 
        (including physical abuse, sexual abuse, emotional abuse, and 
        neglect) regardless of whether the perpetrator of the abuse is 
        another child, an adult, or a person in a noncaregiving role.
            (2) The term ``covered Armed Forces'' means the Army, Navy, 
        Air Force, Marine Corps, and Space Force.
            (3) The term ``Incident Determination Committee'' means a 
        committee established at a military installation that is 
        responsible for reviewing reported incidents of child abuse and 
        determining whether such incidents constitute child abuse 
        according to the applicable criteria of the Department of 
        Defense.
            (4) The term ``military-connected'', when used with respect 
        to child abuse, means child abuse occurring on a military 
        installation or involving a dependent of a member of the 
        covered Armed Forces.

SEC. 540. MULTIDISCIPLINARY BOARD TO EVALUATE SUICIDE EVENTS.

    (a) Guidance Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall issue 
guidance that requires each suicide event involving of a member of a 
covered Armed Force to be reviewed by a multidisciplinary board 
established at the command or installation level. Such guidance shall 
require that, for each suicide event reviewed by such a board, the 
board will--
            (1) clearly define the objective, purpose, and outcome of 
        the review;
            (2) take a multidisciplinary appraoch to the review and 
        include, as part of the review process, leaders of military 
        units, medical and mental health professionals, and 
        representatives of military criminal investigative 
        organizations;
            (3) obtain the data necessary to make a comprehensive 
        Department of Defense suicide event report submission; and
            (4) take appropriate steps to protect and share information 
        obtained from ongoing investigations into the event (such as 
        medical and law enforcement reports).
    (b) Implementation by Covered Armed Forces.--Not later than 90 days 
after the date on which the guidance is issued under subsection (a), 
the chiefs of the covered Armed Forces shall implement the guidance.
    (c) Progress Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report on the progress of the 
Secretary in implementing the guidance required under subsection (a).
    (d) Covered Armed Forces Defined.--In this section, the term 
``covered Armed Forces'' means the Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, 
and Space Force.

SEC. 540A. TO RESOLVE CONTROVERSIES UNDER SERVICEMEMBERS CIVIL RELIEF 
              ACT.

    (a) In General.--Section 102 of the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act 
(50 U.S.C. 3912) is amended by adding at the end the following new 
subsection:
    ``(d) Written Consent Required for Arbitration.--Notwithstanding 
any other provision of law, whenever a contract with a servicemember, 
or a servicemember and the servicemember's spouse jointly, provides for 
the use of arbitration to resolve a controversy subject to a provision 
of this Act and arising out of or relating to such contract, 
arbitration may be used to settle such controversy only if, after such 
controversy arises, all parties to such controversy consent in writing 
to use arbitration to settle such controversy.''.
    (b) Applicability.--Subsection (d) of such section, as added by 
subsection (a), shall apply with respect to contracts entered into, 
amended, altered, modified, renewed, or extended after the date of the 
enactment of this Act.

SEC. 540B. LIMITATION ON WAIVER OF RIGHTS AND PROTECTIONS UNDER 
              SERVICEMEMBERS CIVIL RELIEF ACT.

    (a) In General.--Section 107(a) of the Servicemembers Civil Relief 
Act (50 U.S.C. 3918(a)) is amended--
            (1) in the second sentence, by inserting ``and if it is 
        made after a specific dispute has arisen and the dispute is 
        identified in the waiver'' after ``to which it applies''; and
            (2) in the third sentence, by inserting ``and if it is made 
        after a specific dispute has arisen and the dispute is 
        identified in the waiver'' after ``period of military 
        service''.
    (b) Applicability.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall 
apply with respect to waivers made on or after the date of the 
enactment of this Act.

SEC. 540C. CLARIFICATION OF PRIVATE RIGHT OF ACTION UNDER 
              SERVICEMEMBERS CIVIL RELIEF ACT.

    Section 802(a) of the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act (50 U.S.C. 
4042(a)) is amended--
            (1) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by inserting ``, 
        notwithstanding any previous agreement to the contrary,'' after 
        ``may''; and
            (2) in paragraph (3), by striking ``, notwithstanding any 
        previous agreement to the contrary''.

SEC. 540D. REQUIREMENT OF CERTAIN CERTIFICATION BEFORE DEPORTATION OF A 
              SPOUSE OF A MEMBER OF THE ARMED FORCES.

    (a) In General.--A spouse of a member of the Armed Forces may not 
be removed from the United States until the Secretary concerned 
certifies to the congressional defense committees that--
            (1) the Secretary concerned has determined that such 
        removal shall not negatively affect the morale, welfare, or 
        well-being of that member;
            (2) the Secretary concerned has reviewed all information, 
        including extenuating circumstances, relating to such removal; 
        and
            (3) the Secretary concerned has assisted the member and 
        spouse to the greatest extent practicable.
    (b) Secretary Concerned Defined.--In this section, the term 
``Secretary concerned'' has the meaning given that term in section 101 
of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 540E. CLARIFICATION OF TERMINATION OF LEASES OF PREMISES AND MOTOR 
              VEHICLES OF SERVICEMEMBERS WHO INCUR CATASTROPHIC INJURY 
              OR ILLNESS OR DIE WHILE IN MILITARY SERVICE.

    (a) Catastrophic Injuries and Illnesses.--Paragraph (4) of section 
305(a) of the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act (50 U.S.C. 3955(a)), as 
added by section 545 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92), is amended to read as follows:
            ``(4) Catastrophic injury or illness of lessee.--
                    ``(A) Termination.--If the lessee on a lease 
                described in subsection (b) incurs a catastrophic 
                injury or illness during a period of military service 
                or while performing covered service, during the one-
                year period beginning on the date on which the lessee 
                incurs such injury or illness--
                            ``(i) the lessee may terminate the lease; 
                        or
                            ``(ii) in the case of a lessee who lacks 
                        the mental capacity to contract or to manage 
                        his or her own affairs (including disbursement 
                        of funds without limitation) due to such injury 
                        or illness, the spouse or dependent of the 
                        lessee may terminate the lease.
                    ``(B) Definitions.--In this paragraph:
                            ``(i) The term `catastrophic injury or 
                        illness' has the meaning given that term in 
                        section 439(g) of title 37, United States Code.
                            ``(ii) The term `covered service' means 
                        full-time National Guard duty, active Guard and 
                        Reserve duty, or inactive-duty training (as 
                        such terms are defined in section 101(d) of 
                        title 10, United States Code).''.
    (b) Deaths.--Paragraph (3) of such section is amended by striking 
``The spouse of the lessee'' and inserting ``The spouse or dependent of 
the lessee''.

SEC. 540F. AVAILABILITY OF RECORDS FOR NATIONAL INSTANT CRIMINAL 
              BACKGROUND CHECK SYSTEM.

    Section 101(b) of the NICS Improvement Amendments Act of 2007 (34 
U.S.C. 40911(b)) is amended--
            (1) by redesignating paragraph (2) as paragraph (3); and
            (2) by inserting after paragraph (1), the following new 
        paragraph (2):
            ``(2) Department of defense.--Not later than 3 business 
        days after the final disposition of a judicial proceeding 
        conducted within the Department of Defense, the Secretary of 
        Defense shall make available to the Attorney General records 
        which are relevant to a determination of whether a member of 
        the Armed Forces involved in such proceeding is disqualified 
        from possessing or receiving a firearm under subsection (g) or 
        (n) of section 922 of title 18, United States Code, for use in 
        background checks performed by the National Instant Criminal 
        Background Check System.''.

SEC. 540G. PROHIBITION ON CERTAIN COMMUNICATIONS REGARDING COURTS-
              MARTIAL.

    Section 825 of title 10, United States Code (article 25 of the 
Uniform Code of Military Justice) is amended by adding at the end the 
following new subsection:
    ``(g) No individual may provide a briefing concerning a potential 
or pending court-martial to a member of the armed forces who may be 
selected to serve on the court-martial.''.

SEC. 540H. TERMINATION OF CONTRACTS FOR TELEPHONE, MULTICHANNEL VIDEO 
              PROGRAMMING, OR INTERNET ACCESS SERVICE BY CERTAIN 
              INDIVIDUALS UNDER SERVICEMEMBERS CIVIL RELIEF ACT.

    Section 305A(a) of the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act (50 U.S.C. 
3956(a)) is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(4) Additional individuals covered.--For purposes of this 
        section, the following individuals shall be treated as a 
        servicemember covered by paragraph (1):
                    ``(A) A spouse or dependent of a servicemember who 
                dies while in military service or a spouse or dependent 
                of a member of the reserve components who dies while 
                performing duty described in subparagraph (C).
                    ``(B) A spouse or dependent of a servicemember who 
                incurs a catastrophic injury or illness (as that term 
                is defined in section 439(g) of title 37, United States 
                Code), if the servicemember incurs the catastrophic 
                injury or illness while performing duty described in 
                subparagraph (C).
                    ``(C) A member of the reserve components performing 
                military service or performing full-time National Guard 
                duty, active Guard and Reserve duty, or inactive-duty 
                training (as such terms are defined in section 101(d) 
                of title 10, United States Code).''.

SEC. 540I. REPORT ON DRUG DEMAND REDUCTION PROGRAM MODERNIZATION.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the enactment of 
this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall deliver a report to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives 
regarding the efficacy of using point of collection testing (in this 
section referred to as ``POCT'') devices to modernize the drug demand 
reduction program (in this section referred to as ``DDRP'') random 
urinalysis testing.
    (b) Evaluation Criteria.--The report shall include the following:
            (1) The extent to which use of POCT devices streamline 
        current urinalysis testing processes and communications, while 
        maintaining specimen chain of custody for use in associated 
        administrative and military justice activities if needed.
            (2) An assessment of the effectiveness of the POCT devices 
        for DDRP random urinalysis testing while ensuring specimen 
        chain of custody.
            (3) A 10-year projection and assessment of the cost savings 
        associated with the use of POCT devices in the DDRP random 
        urinalysis testing.
            (4) The methodology for calculating the 10-year cost 
        projection.
            (5) An assessment of any other suggested changes to 
        modernize the DDRP program.
            (6) A summary of any programmatic or logistical barriers to 
        effectively carrying out the use of POCT devices in the DDRP 
        testing.

SEC. 540J. QUALIFICATIONS OF JUDGES AND STANDARD OF REVIEW FOR COURTS 
              OF CRIMINAL APPEALS.

    (a) Qualifications of Certain Judges.--Section 866(a) of title 10, 
United States Code (article 66(a) of the Uniform Code of Military 
Justice), is amended--
            (1) by striking ``Each Judge'' and inserting:
            ``(1) In general.--Each Judge''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(2) Additional qualifications.--In addition to any other 
        qualifications specified in paragraph (1), any commissioned 
        officer or civilian assigned as an appellate military judge to 
        a Court of Criminal Appeals shall have not fewer than 12 years 
        of experience in the practice of law before such assignment.''.
    (b) Standard of Review.--Paragraph (1) of section 866(d) of title 
10, United States Code (article 66(d) of the Uniform Code of Military 
Justice), is amended to read as follows:
            ``(1) Cases appealed by accused.--
                    ``(A) In general.--In any case before the Court of 
                Criminal Appeals under subsection (b), the Court may 
                act only with respect to the findings and sentence as 
                entered into the record under section 860c of this 
                title (article 60c). The Court may affirm only such 
                findings of guilty, and the sentence or such part or 
                amount of the sentence, as the Court finds correct in 
                law, and in fact in accordance with subparagraph (B), 
                and determines, on the basis of the entire record, 
                should be approved.
                    ``(B) Factual sufficiency review.--
                            ``(i) In an appeal of a finding of guilty 
                        or sentence under paragraph (1)(A), (1)(B), or 
                        (2) of subsection (b), the Court may consider 
                        whether the finding is correct in fact upon 
                        request of the accused if the accused makes a 
                        specific showing of a deficiency in proof.
                            ``(ii) After an accused has made such a 
                        showing, the Court may weigh the evidence and 
                        determine controverted questions of fact 
                        subject to--
                                    ``(I) appropriate deference to the 
                                fact that the trial court saw and heard 
                                the witnesses and other evidence; and
                                    ``(II) appropriate deference to 
                                findings of fact entered into the 
                                record by the military judge.
                            ``(iii) If, as a result of the review 
                        conducted under clause (ii), the Court is 
                        clearly convinced that the finding of guilty or 
                        sentence was against the weight of the 
                        evidence, the Court may dismiss or set aside 
                        the finding, or affirm a lesser finding.
                    ``(C) Review by full court.--Any determination by 
                the Court that a finding was clearly against the weight 
                of the evidence under subparagraph (B) shall be 
                reviewed by the Court sitting as a whole.''.
    (c) Inclusion of Additional Information in Annual Reports.--Section 
946a(b)(2) of title 10, United States Code (article 146a(b)(2) of the 
Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``and'' at the end;
            (2) in subparagraph (C), by striking the period at the end 
        and inserting ``; and''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
                    ``(D) An analysis of each case in which a Court of 
                Criminal Appeals made a final determination that a 
                finding of a court-martial was clearly against the 
                weight of the evidence, including an explanation of the 
                standard of appellate review applied in such case.''.

SEC. 540K. RIGHT TO NOTICE OF VICTIMS OF OFFENSES UNDER THE UNIFORM 
              CODE OF MILITARY JUSTICE REGARDING CERTAIN POST-TRIAL 
              MOTIONS, FILINGS, AND HEARINGS.

    Section 806b(a)(2) of title 10, United States Code (article 
6b(a)(2)) of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subparagraphs (D) and (E) as 
        subparagraphs (E) and (F), respectively; and
            (2) by inserting after subparagraph (C) the following new 
        subparagraph (D):
                    ``(D) A post-trial motion, filing, or hearing that 
                may address the finding or sentence of a court-martial 
                with respect to the accused, unseal privileged or 
                private information of the victim, or result in the 
                release of the accused.''.

                       Subtitle E--Sexual Assault

SEC. 541. PROTECTION OF ATTORNEY-CLIENT PRIVILEGE BETWEEN VICTIMS AND 
              SPECIAL VICTIMS' COUNSEL.

    (a) Special Victims' Counsel.--Subsection (c) of section 1044e of 
title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
    ``(c) Nature of Relationship.--
            ``(1) Attorney-client relationship.--The relationship 
        between a Special Victims' Counsel and a victim in the 
        provision of legal advice and assistance shall be the 
        relationship between an attorney and client.
            ``(2) Testimony in legal proceedings.--During any criminal 
        legal proceeding in which a Special Victims' Counsel is asked 
        to testify or give evidence, the Special Victims' Counsel shall 
        be given the same consideration as counsel for the Government 
        and counsel for the accused.''.
    (b) Revision to Military Rules of Evidence.--Not later than 180 
days after the date of the enactment of this Act, Rule 502 of the 
Military Rules of Evidence shall be modified to provide that the 
privilege between a Special Victims' Counsel and a client shall be the 
same as lawyer-client privilege.

SEC. 542. AUTHORITY OF MILITARY JUDGES AND MILITARY MAGISTRATES TO 
              ISSUE MILITARY COURT PROTECTIVE ORDERS.

    (a) Judge-Issued Military Court Protective Orders.--Chapter 80 of 
title 10, United Stated Code, is amended by adding at the end the 
following new section:
``Sec. 1567b. Authority of military judges and military magistrates to 
              issue military court protective orders
    ``(a) Authority To Issue Military Court Protective Orders.--The 
President shall prescribe regulations authorizing military judges and 
military magistrates to issue protective orders in accordance with this 
section. A protective order issued in accordance with this section 
shall be known as a `military court protective order'. Under the 
regulations prescribed by the President, military judges and military 
magistrates shall have exclusive jurisdiction over the issuance, 
appeal, renewal, and termination of military court protective orders 
and such orders may not be issued, appealed, renewed, or terminated by 
State, local, territorial, or tribal courts.
    ``(b) Enforcement by Civilian Authorities.--
            ``(1) In general.--In prescribing regulations for military 
        court protective orders, the President shall seek to ensure 
        that the protective orders are issued in a form and manner that 
        is enforceable by State, local, territorial, and tribal 
        civilian law enforcement authorities.
            ``(2) Full faith and credit.--Any military court protective 
        order, should be accorded full faith and credit by the court of 
        a State, local, territorial, or tribal jurisdiction (the 
        enforcing jurisdiction) and enforced by the court and law 
        enforcement personnel of that jurisdiction as if it were the 
        order of the enforcing jurisdiction.
            ``(3) Reciprocity agreements.--Consistent with paragraphs 
        (1) and (2), the Secretary of Defense shall seek to enter into 
        reciprocity agreements with State, local, territorial, and 
        tribal civilian law enforcement authorities under which--
                    ``(A) such authorities agree to enforce military 
                court protective orders; and
                    ``(B) the Secretary agrees to enforce protective 
                orders issued by such authorities that are consistent 
                with section 2265(b) of title 18.
    ``(c) Purpose and Form of Issuance.--A military court protective 
order may be issued for the purpose of protecting a victim of an 
alleged sex or domestic violence offense, or a family member or 
associate of the victim, from a person subject to chapter 47 of this 
title (the Uniform Code of Military Justice) who is alleged to have 
committed such an offense.
    ``(d) Timing and Manner of Issuance.--A military court protective 
order may be issued--
            ``(1) by a military magistrate, before referral of charges 
        and specifications to court-martial for trial, at the request 
        of--
                    ``(A) a victim of an alleged sex or domestic 
                violence offense; or
                    ``(B) a Special Victims' Counsel or other qualified 
                counsel acting on behalf of the victim; or
            ``(2) by a military judge, after referral of charges and 
        specifications to court-martial for trial, at the request of 
        qualified counsel, which may include a Special Victims' Counsel 
        acting on behalf of the victim or trial counsel acting on 
        behalf of the prosecution.
    ``(e) Duration and Renewal of Protective Order.--
            ``(1) Duration.--A military court protective order shall be 
        issued for an initial period of thirty days and may be reissued 
        for one or more additional periods of 30 days in accordance 
        with paragraph (2).
            ``(2) Expiration and renewal.--Before the expiration of any 
        30-day period during which a military court protective order is 
        in effect, a military judge or military magistrate shall review 
        the order to determine whether the order will terminate at the 
        expiration of such period or be reissued for an additional 
        period of 30 days.
            ``(3) Notice to protected persons.--If a military judge or 
        military magistrate determines under paragraph (2) that a 
        military court protective order will terminate, the judge or 
        magistrate concerned shall provide to each person protected by 
        the order reasonable, timely, and accurate notification of the 
        termination.
    ``(f) Review of Magistrate-Issued Orders.--
            ``(1) Review.--A military judge, at the request of the 
        person subject to a military court protective order that was 
        issued by a military magistrate, may review the order to 
        determine if the order was properly issued by the magistrate.
            ``(2) Standards of review.--A military judge who reviews an 
        order under paragraph (1) shall terminate the order if the 
        judge determines that--
                    ``(A) the military magistrate's decision to issue 
                the order was an abuse of discretion, and there is not 
                sufficient information presented to the military judge 
                to justify the order; or
                    ``(B) information not presented to the military 
                magistrate establishes that the military court 
                protective order should be terminated.
    ``(g) Due Process.--
            ``(1) Protection of due process.--Except as provided in 
        paragraph (2), a protective order authorized under subsection 
        (a) may be issued only after reasonable notice and opportunity 
        to be heard, directly or through counsel, is given to the 
        person against whom the order is sought sufficient to protect 
        that person's right to due process.
            ``(2) Emergency orders.--A protective order on an emergency 
        basis may be issued on an ex parte basis under such rules and 
        limitations as the President shall prescribe. In the case of ex 
        parte orders, notice and opportunity to be heard must be 
        provided within a reasonable time after the order is issued, 
        sufficient to protect the respondent's due process rights.
    ``(h) Rights of Victim.--The victim of an alleged sex or domestic 
violence offense who seeks a military court protective order has, in 
addition to any rights provided under section 806b (article 6b), the 
following rights with respect to any proceeding involving the 
protective order:
            ``(1) The right to reasonable, accurate, and timely notice 
        of the proceeding and of any change in the status of the 
        protective order resulting from the proceeding.
            ``(2) The right to be reasonably heard at the proceeding.
            ``(3) The right to appear in person, with or without 
        counsel, at the proceeding.
            ``(4) The right be represented by qualified counsel in 
        connection with the proceeding, which may include a Special 
        Victims' Counsel.
            ``(5) The reasonable right to confer with a representative 
        of the command of the accused and counsel representing the 
        government at the proceeding, as applicable.
            ``(6) The right to submit a written statement, directly or 
        through counsel, for consideration by the military judge or 
        military magistrate presiding over the proceeding.
    ``(i) Restrictions on Access to Firearms.--
            ``(1) In general.--Notwithstanding any other provision of 
        law--
                    ``(A) a military court protective order issued on 
                an ex parte basis shall restrain a person from 
                possessing, receiving, or otherwise accessing a 
                firearm; and
                    ``(B) a military court protective order issued 
                after the person to be subject to the order has 
                received notice and opportunity to be heard on the 
                order, shall restrain such person from possessing, 
                receiving, or otherwise accessing a firearm in 
                accordance with section 922 of title 18.
            ``(2) Notice to attorney general.--Not later than 72 hours 
        after the issuance of an order described in paragraph (1), the 
        Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Attorney General a 
        record of the order.
    ``(j) Treatment as Lawful Order.--A military court protective order 
shall be treated as a lawful order for purposes of the application of 
section 892 (article 92) and a violation of such an order shall be 
punishable under such section (article).
    ``(k) Command Matters.--
            ``(1) Inclusion in personnel file.--Any military court 
        protective order against a member shall be placed and retained 
        in the military personnel file of the member.
            ``(2) Notice to civilian law enforcement of issuance.--Any 
        military court protective order against a member shall be 
        treated as a military protective order for purposes of section 
        1567a including for purposes of mandatory notification of 
        issuance to civilian law enforcement as required by that 
        section.
    ``(l) Relationship to Other Authorities.--Nothing in this section 
may be construed as prohibiting--
            ``(1) a commanding officer from issuing or enforcing any 
        otherwise lawful order in the nature of a protective order to 
        or against members of the officer's command;
            ``(2) pretrial restraint in accordance with Rule for 
        Courts-Martial 304 (as set forth in the Manual for Courts-
        Martial, 2019 edition, or any successor rule); or
            ``(3) pretrial confinement in accordance with Rule for 
        Courts-Martial 305 (as set forth in the Manual for Courts-
        Martial, 2019 edition, or any successor rule).
    ``(m) Delivery to Certain Persons.--A physical and electronic copy 
of any military court protective order shall be provided, as soon as 
practicable after issuance, to the following:
            ``(1) The person or persons protected by the protective 
        order or to the guardian of such a person if such person is 
        under the age of 18 years.
            ``(2) The person subject to the protective order.
            ``(3) To such commanding officer in the chain of command of 
        the person subject to the protective order as the President 
        shall prescribe for purposes of this section.
    ``(n) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Contact.--The term `contact' includes contact in 
        person or through a third party, or through gifts.
            ``(2) Communication.--The term `communication' includes 
        communication in person or through a third party, and by 
        telephone or in writing by letter, data fax, or other 
        electronic means.
            ``(3) Covered sex or domestic violence offense.--The term 
        `covered sex or domestic violence offense' means--
                    ``(A) an alleged sex-related offense (as defined in 
                section 1044e(h)); or
                    ``(B) an alleged offense of domestic violence under 
                section 928b of this title (article 128b of the Uniform 
                Code of Military Justice) or an attempt to commit such 
                an offense that is punishable under section 880 of this 
                title (article 80 of the Uniform Code of Military 
                Justice).
            ``(4) Military judge and military magistrate.--The terms 
        `military judge' and `military magistrate' mean a commissioned 
        officer of the armed forces who is a member of the bar of a 
        Federal court or a member of the bar of the highest court of a 
        State and who is certified to be qualified, by reason of 
        education, training, experience, and judicial temperament, for 
        duty as a military judge or magistrate by the Judge Advocate 
        General of the armed force of which the officer is a member.
            ``(5) Protective order.--The term `protective order' means 
        an order that--
                    ``(A) restrains a person from harassing, stalking, 
                threatening, or otherwise contacting or communicating 
                with a victim of an alleged sex or domestic violence 
                offense, or a family member or associate of the victim, 
                or engaging in other conduct that would place such 
                other person in reasonable fear of bodily injury to any 
                such other person;
                    ``(B) by its terms, explicitly prohibits--
                            ``(i) the use, attempted use, or threatened 
                        use of physical force by the person against a 
                        victim of an alleged sex or domestic violence 
                        offense, or a family member or associate of the 
                        victim, that would reasonably be expected to 
                        cause bodily injury;
                            ``(ii) the initiation by the person 
                        restrained of any contact or communication with 
                        such other person; or
                            ``(iii) actions described by both clauses 
                        (i) and (ii).
            ``(6) Special victims' counsel.--The term `Special Victims 
        Counsel' means a Special Victims' Counsel described in section 
        1044e and includes a Victims' Legal Counsel of the Navy.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
such chapter is amended by adding at the end the following new item:

``1567b. Authority of military judges and military magistrates to issue 
                            military court protective orders.''.
    (c) Implementation.--The President shall prescribe regulations 
implementing section 1567b of title 10, United States Code, not later 
than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 543. ADDITIONAL BASES FOR PROVISION OF ADVICE BY THE DEFENSE 
              ADVISORY COMMITTEE FOR THE PREVENTION OF SEXUAL 
              MISCONDUCT.

    Section 550B(c)(2) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92) is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subparagraph (C) as subparagraph (E); 
        and
            (2) by inserting after subparagraph (B) the following new 
        subparagraphs:
                    ``(C) Efforts among private employers to prevent 
                sexual assault and sexual harassment among their 
                employees.
                    ``(D) Evidence-based studies on the prevention of 
                sexual assault and sexual harassment in the Armed 
                Forces, institutions of higher education, and the 
                private sector.''.

SEC. 544. MODIFICATION OF REPORTING AND DATA COLLECTION ON VICTIMS OF 
              SEXUAL OFFENSES.

    Section 547 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C. 1561 note) is 
amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                    (A) in paragraph (1)--
                            (i) by striking ``accused of'' and 
                        inserting ``suspected of''; and
                            (ii) by striking ``assault'' and inserting 
                        ``offense'';
                    (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``accused of'' 
                and inserting ``suspected of''; and
                    (C) in paragraph (3)--
                            (i) by striking ``assaults'' and inserting 
                        ``offenses''; and
                            (ii) by striking ``an accusation'' and 
                        inserting ``suspicion of'';
            (2) by redesignating subsection (b) as subsection (c);
            (3) by inserting after subsection (b) the following new 
        subsection:
    ``(b) Guidance Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall issue 
guidance to ensure the uniformity of the data collected by each Armed 
Force for purposes of subsection (a). At a minimum, such guidance shall 
establish--
            ``(1) standardized methods for the collection of the data 
        required to be reported under such subsection; and
            ``(2) standardized definitions for the terms `sexual 
        offense', `collateral miconduct', and `adverse action'.''; and
            (4) by amending subsection (c), as so redesignated, to read 
        as follows:
    ``(c) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `covered individual' means an individual who 
        is identified in the case files of a military criminal 
        investigative organization as a victim of a sexual offense that 
        occurred while that individual was serving on active duty as a 
        member of the Armed Forces.
            ``(2) The term `suspected of', when used with respect to a 
        covered individual suspected of collateral misconduct or crimes 
        as described in subsection (a), means that an investigation by 
        a military criminal investigative organization reveals facts 
        and circumstances that would lead a reasonable person to 
        believe that the individual committed an offense under chapter 
        47 of title 10, United States Code (the Uniform Code of 
        Military Justice).''.

SEC. 545. MODIFICATION OF ANNUAL REPORT REGARDING SEXUAL ASSAULTS 
              INVOLVING MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES.

    (a) Submission to Congress.--Section 1631(d) of the Ike Skelton 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2011 (Public Law 
111-383; 10 U.S.C. 1561 note) is amended by inserting ``and the 
Committees on Veterans' Affairs of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives'' after ``House of Representatives''.
    (b) Applicability.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall take 
effect on the date of the enactment of this Act and shall apply to 
reports required to be submitted under section 1631 of the Ike Skelton 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2011 (Public Law 
111-383; 10 U.S.C. 1561 note) on or after such date.

SEC. 546. COORDINATION OF SUPPORT FOR SURVIVORS OF SEXUAL TRAUMA.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretaries of Defense and Veterans Affairs 
shall jointly develop, implement, and maintain a standard of 
coordinated care for members of the Armed Forces who are survivors of 
sexual trauma. Such standard shall include the following:
    (b) Minimum Elements.--The standard developed and implemented under 
subsection (a) by the Secretaries of Defense and Veterans Affairs shall 
include the following:
            (1) Information for members of the armed forces.--The 
        Secretary of Defense shall ensure that--
                    (A) Sexual Assault Response Coordinators and 
                Uniformed Victim Advocates receive annual training on 
                resources of the Department of Veterans Affairs 
                regarding sexual trauma;
                    (B) information regarding services furnished by the 
                Secretary of Veterans Affairs to survivors of sexual 
                trauma is provided to each such survivor; and
                    (C) information described in subparagraph (B) is 
                posted in the following areas in each facility of the 
                Department of Defense:
                            (i) An office of the Family Advocacy 
                        Program.
                            (ii) An office of a mental health care 
                        provider.
                            (iii) Each area in which sexual assault 
                        prevention staff normally post notices or 
                        information.
                            (iv) High-traffic areas (including dining 
                        facilities).
            (2) Coordination between staff of the departments.--The 
        Secretaries shall ensure that a Sexual Assault Response 
        Coordinator or Uniformed Victim Advocate of the Department of 
        Defense who receives a report of an instance of sexual trauma 
        connects the survivor to the Military Sexual Trauma Coordinator 
        of the Department of Veterans Affairs at the facility of that 
        Department nearest to the residence of that survivor if that 
        survivor is a member separating or retiring from the Armed 
        Forces.
    (c) Reports.--
            (1) Report on residential treatment.--Not later than 180 
        days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the 
        Secretaries of Defense and Veterans Affairs shall provide a 
        report to the appropriate committees of Congress regarding the 
        availability of residential treatment programs for survivors of 
        sexual trauma, including--
                    (A) barriers to access for such programs; and
                    (B) resources required to reduce such barriers.
            (2) Initial report.--Upon implementation of the standard 
        under subsection (a), the Secretaries of Defense and Veterans 
        Affairs shall jointly submit to the appropriate committees of 
        Congress a report on the standard.
            (3) Progress reports.--Not later than 180 days after 
        submitting the initial report under paragraph (2), and on 
        December 1 of each subsequent year, the Secretaries of Defense 
        and Veterans Affairs shall jointly submit to the appropriate 
        committees of Congress a report on the progress of the 
        Secretaries in implementing and improving the standard.
            (4) Updates.--Whenever the Secretaries of Defense and 
        Veterans Affairs update the standard developed under subsection 
        (a), the Secretaries shall jointly submit to the appropriate 
        committees of Congress a report on such update, including a 
        comprehensive and detailed description of such update and the 
        reasons for such update.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``sexual trauma'' means psychological trauma 
        described in section 1720D(a)(1) of title 38, United States 
        Code.
            (2) The term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
                    (A) the Committees on Veterans' Affairs of the 
                House of Representatives and the Senate; and
                    (B) the Committees on Armed Services of the House 
                of Representatives and the Senate.

SEC. 547. POLICY ON SEPARATION OF VICTIM AND ACCUSED AT MILITARY 
              SERVICE ACADEMIES.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall, in consultation 
with the Secretaries of the military departments and the Superintendent 
of each military service academy, prescribe in regulations a policy 
under which a cadet or midshipman of a military service academy who is 
the alleged victim of a sexual assault and a cadet or midshipman who is 
the alleged perpetrator of such assault shall, to the extent 
practicable, each be given the opportunity to complete their course of 
study at the academy without--
            (1) taking classes together; or
            (2) otherwise being in close proximity to each other during 
        mandatory activities.
    (b) Elements.--The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that the 
policy developed under subsection (a)--
            (1) protects the alleged victim as necessary, including by 
        prohibiting retaliatory harassment;
            (2) allows both the victim and the accused to complete 
        their course of study at the institution with minimal 
        disruption;
            (3) protects the privacy of both the victim and the accused 
        by ensuring that information about the alleged sexual assault 
        and the individuals involved is not revealed to third parties 
        who are not specifically authorized to receive such information 
        in the course of performing their regular duties, except that 
        such policy shall not preclude the alleged victim or the 
        alleged perpetrator from making such disclosures to third 
        parties; and
            (4) minimizes the burden on the alleged victim when taking 
        steps to separate the alleged victim and alleged perpetrator.
    (c) Special Rule.--The policy developed under subsection (a) shall 
not preclude a military service academy from taking other 
administrative or disciplinary action when appropriate.
    (d) Military Service Academy Defined.--In this section, the term 
``military service academy'' means the following:
            (1) The United States Military Academy.
            (2) The United States Naval Academy.
            (3) The United States Air Force Academy.

SEC. 548. SAFE-TO-REPORT POLICY APPLICABLE ACROSS THE ARMED FORCES.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall, in consultation 
with the Secretaries of the military departments, prescribe in 
regulations a safe-to-report policy described in subsection (b) that 
applies with respect to all members of the covered Armed Forces 
(including members of the reserve components of the covered Armed 
Forces) and cadets and midshipmen at the military service academies.
    (b) Safe-To-Report Policy.--The safe-to-report policy described in 
this subsection is a policy that prescribes the handling of minor 
collateral misconduct involving a member of the covered Armed Forces 
who is the alleged victim of sexual assault.
    (c) Aggravating Circumstances.--The regulations under subsection 
(a) shall specify aggravating circumstances that increase the gravity 
of minor collateral misconduct or its impact on good order and 
discipline for purposes of the safe-to-report policy.
    (d) Tracking of Collateral Misconduct Incidents.--In conjunction 
with the issuance of regulations under subsection (a), Secretary shall 
develop and implement a process to track incidents of minor collateral 
misconduct that are subject to the safe-to-report policy.
    (e) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``covered Armed Forces'' has the meaning given 
        the term ``armed forces'' in section 101(a)(4) of title 10, 
        United States Code, except such term does not include the Coast 
        Guard.
            (2) The term ``military service academy'' means the 
        following:
                    (A) The United States Military Academy.
                    (B) The United States Naval Academy.
                    (C) The United States Air Force Academy.
            (3) The term ``minor collateral misconduct'' means any 
        minor misconduct that is potentially punishable under chapter 
        47 of title 10, United States Code (the Uniform Code of 
        Military Justice), that--
                    (A) is committed close in time to or during the 
                sexual assault, and directly related to the incident 
                that formed the basis of the sexual assault allegation;
                    (B) is discovered as a direct result of the report 
                of sexual assault or the ensuing investigation into the 
                sexual assault; and
                    (C) does not involve aggravating circumstances (as 
                specified in the regulations prescribed under 
                subsection (c)) that increase the gravity of the minor 
                misconduct or its impact on good order and discipline.

SEC. 549. QUESTION IN WORKPLACE AND GENDER RELATIONS SURVEYS REGARDING 
              PROSECUTIONS OF SEXUAL ASSAULT.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall include in the 
covered surveys a question regarding whether a member of an Armed Force 
under the jurisdiction of the Secretary of a military department would 
be more willing to report a sexual assault if prosecution decisions 
were made by lawyers and not commanders.
    (b) Covered Surveys Defined.--In this section, the term ``covered 
surveys'' means the workplace and gender relations surveys and focus 
groups administered by the Office of People Analytics of the Department 
of Defense, including--
            (1) the Workplace and Gender Relations Survey of Active 
        Duty Members;
            (2) the Workplace and Gender Relations Survey of Reserve 
        Component Members;
            (3) the Military Service Gender Relations Focus Group; and
            (4) any successor survey or focus group.

SEC. 550. PILOT PROGRAM ON PROSECUTION OF SPECIAL VICTIM OFFENSES 
              COMMITTED BY ATTENDEES OF MILITARY SERVICE ACADEMIES.

    (a) Pilot Program.--Beginning not later than January 1, 2021, the 
Secretary of Defense shall carry out a pilot program (referred to in 
this Act as the ``Pilot Program'') under which the Secretary shall 
establish, in accordance with this section, an independent authority 
to--
            (1) review each covered special victim offense; and
            (2) determine whether such offense shall be referred to 
        trial by an appropriate court-martial convening authority.
    (b) Office of the Chief Prosecutor.--
            (1) Establishment.--As part of the Pilot Program, the 
        Secretary shall establish, within the Office of the Secretary 
        of Defense, an Office of the Chief Prosecutor.
            (2) Head of office.--The head of the Office shall be known 
        as the Chief Prosecutor. The Secretary shall appoint as the 
        Chief Prosecutor a commissioned officer in the grade of O-7 or 
        above who--
                    (A) has significant experience prosecuting sexual 
                assault trials by court-martial; and
                    (B) is outside the chain of command of any cadet or 
                midshipman described in subsection (f)(2).
            (3) Responsibilities.--The Chief Prosecutor shall exercise 
        the authorities described in subsection (c) but only with 
        respect to covered special victim offenses.
            (4) Special rule.--Notwithstanding any other provision of 
        law, the military service from which the Chief Prosecutor is 
        appointed is authorized an additional billet for a general 
        officer or a flag officer for each year in the 2-year period 
        beginning with the year in which the appointment is made.
            (5) Termination.--The Office of the Chief Prosecutor shall 
        terminate on the date on which the Pilot Program terminates 
        under subsection (e).
    (c) Referral to Office of the Chief Prosecutor.--
            (1) Investigation phase.--
                    (A) Notice and information.--A military criminal 
                investigative organization that receives an allegation 
                of a covered special victim offense shall provide to 
                the Chief Prosecutor and the commander of the military 
                service academy concerned--
                            (i) timely notice of such allegation; and
                            (ii) any information and evidence obtained 
                        as the result a subsequent investigation into 
                        the allegation.
                    (B) Trial counsel.--A trial counsel assigned to a 
                case involving a covered special victim offense shall, 
                during the investigative phase of such case, provide 
                the Chief Prosecutor with the information necessary to 
                enable the Chief Prosecutor to make the determination 
                required under paragraph (3).
            (2) Referral to chief prosecutor.--In the case of a charge 
        relating to a covered special victim offense, in addition to 
        referring the charge to the staff judge advocate under 
        subsection (a) or (b) of section 834 of title 10, United States 
        Code (article 34 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), the 
        convening authority of the Armed Force of which the accused is 
        a member shall refer, as soon as reasonably practicable, the 
        charge to the Chief Prosecutor to make the determination 
        required by paragraph (3).
            (3) Prosecutorial determination.--The Chief Prosecutor 
        shall make a determination regarding whether a charge relating 
        to a covered special victim offense shall be referred to trial. 
        If the Chief Prosecutor makes a determination that the charge 
        shall be tried by court-martial, the Chief Prosecutor also 
        shall determine whether the charge shall be tried by a general 
        court-martial convened under section 822 of title 10, United 
        States Code (article 22 of the Uniform Code of Military 
        Justice) or a special court-martial convened under section 823 
        of such title (article 23 of the Uniform Code of Military 
        Justice). The determination of whether to try a charge relating 
        to a covered special victim offense by court-martial shall 
        include a determination of whether to try any known offenses, 
        including any lesser included offenses.
            (4) Effect of determination and appeals process.--
                    (A) Determination to proceed to trial.--Subject to 
                subparagraph (C), a determination to try a charge 
                relating to a covered special victim offense by court-
                martial under paragraph (3), and the determination as 
                to the type of court-martial, shall be binding on any 
                convening authority under chapter 47 of title 10, 
                United States Code (the Uniform Code of Military 
                Justice) for a trial by court-martial on the charge.
                    (B) Determination not to proceed to trial.--Subject 
                to subparagraph (C), a determination under paragraph 
                (3) not to proceed to trial on a charge relating to a 
                covered special victim offense by general or special 
                court-martial shall be binding on any convening 
                authority under chapter 47 of title 10, United States 
                Code (the Uniform Code of Military Justice) except that 
                such determination shall not operate to terminate or 
                otherwise alter the authority of the convening 
                authority--
                            (i) to proceed to trial by court-martial on 
                        charges of collateral misconducted related to 
                        the special victim offense; or
                            (ii) to impose non-judicial punishment in 
                        connection with the conduct covered by the 
                        charge as authorized by section 815 of such 
                        title (article 15 of the Uniform Code of 
                        Military Justice).
                    (C) Appeal.--In a case in which a convening 
                authority and the staff judge advocate advising such 
                authority disagree with the determination of the Chief 
                Prosecutor under paragraph (3), the convening authority 
                and staff judge advocate may jointly appeal the 
                determination to the General Counsel of the Department 
                of Defense. The determination of the General Counsel 
                with respect to such appeal shall be binding on the 
                Chief Prosecutor and the convening authority concerned.
            (5) Trial by randomized jury.--After the Chief Prosecutor 
        makes a determination under paragraph (3) to proceed to trial 
        on a charge relating to a covered special victim offense, the 
        matter shall be tried by a court-martial convened within the 
        Armed Force of which the accused is a member in accordance with 
        the applicable provisions of chapter 47 of title 10, United 
        States Code (the Uniform Code of Military Justice) except that, 
        when convening a court-martial that is a general or special 
        court-martial involving a covered special victim offense in 
        which the accused elects a jury trial, the convening authority 
        shall detail members of the Armed Forces as members thereof at 
        random unless the obtainability of members of the Armed Forces 
        for such court-martial prevents the convening authority from 
        detailing such members at random.
            (6) Unlawful influence or coercion.--The actions of the 
        Chief Prosecutor under this subsection whether or not to try 
        charges by court-martial shall be free of unlawful or 
        unauthorized influence or coercion.
    (d) Effect on Other Law.--This section shall supersede any 
provision of chapter 47 of title 10, United States Code (the Uniform 
Code of Military Justice), that is inconsistent with this section, but 
only to the extent of the inconsistency.
    (e) Termination and Transition.--
            (1) Termination.--The authority of the Secretary to carry 
        out the Pilot Program shall terminate 4 years after the date on 
        which the Pilot Program is initiated.
            (2) Transition.--The Secretary shall take such actions as 
        are necessary to ensure that, on the date on which the Pilot 
        Program terminates under paragraph (1), any matter referred to 
        the Chief Prosecutor under subsection (c)(2), but with respect 
        to which the Chief Prosecutor has not made a determination 
        under subsection (c)(3), shall be transferred to the 
        appropriate convening authority for consideration.
    (f) Definitions.--In this Act:
            (1) The term ``Armed Force'' means an Armed Force under the 
        jurisdiction of the Secretary of a military department.
            (2) The term ``covered special victim offense'' means a 
        special victim offense--
                    (A) alleged to have been committed on or after the 
                date of the enactment of this Act by a cadet of the 
                United States Military Academy or the United States Air 
                Force Academy, without regard to the location at which 
                the offense was committed; or
                    (B) alleged to have been committed on or after the 
                date of the enactment of this Act by a midshipman of 
                the United States Naval Academy, without regard to the 
                location at which the offense was committed.
            (3) The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of Defense.
            (4) The term ``special victim offense'' means any of the 
        following:
                    (A) An offense under section 917a, 920, 920b, 920c, 
                or 930 of title 10, United States Code (article 117a, 
                120, 120b, 120c, or 130 of the Uniform Code of Military 
                Justice).
                    (B) A conspiracy to commit an offense specified in 
                subparagraph (A) as punishable under section 881 of 
                such title (article 81 of the Uniform Code of Military 
                Justice).
                    (C) A solicitation to commit an offense specified 
                in subparagraph (A) as punishable under section 882 of 
                such title (article 82 of the Uniform Code of Military 
                Justice).
                    (D) An attempt to commit an offense specified in 
                subparagraph (A) as punishable under section 880 of 
                such title (article 80 of the Uniform Code of Military 
                Justice).

SEC. 550A. REPORT ON STATUS OF INVESTIGATIONS OF ALLEGED SEX-RELATED 
              OFFENSES.

    (a) Reports Required.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter through December 31, 
2025, the Secretary of each military department shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report on the status of 
investigations into alleged sex-related offenses.
    (b) Elements.--Each report under subsection (a) shall include, with 
respect to investigations into alleged sex-related offenses carried out 
by military criminal investigative organizations under the jurisdiction 
of the Secretary concerned during the preceding year, the following:
            (1) The total number of investigations.
            (2) For each investigation--
                    (A) the date the investigation was initiated; and
                    (B) an explanation of whether the investigation is 
                in-progress or complete as of the date of the report 
                and, if complete, the date on which the investigation 
                was completed.
            (3) The total number of investigations that are complete as 
        of the date of the report.
            (4) The total number of investigations that are in-progress 
        as of the date of the report.
            (5) For investigations lasting longer than 180 days, an 
        explanation of the primary reasons for the extended duration of 
        the investigation.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``alleged sex-related offense'' has the 
        meaning given that term in section 1044(e)(h) of title 10, 
        United States Code.
            (2) The term ``complete'' when used with respect to an 
        investigation of an alleged sex-related offense, means the 
        active phase of the investigation is sufficiently complete to 
        enable the appropriate authority to reach a decision with 
        respect to the disposition of charges for the offense.

SEC. 550B. REPORT ON SEXUAL ABUSE AND HARASSMENT OF RECRUITS DURING 
              MEDICAL EXAMINATIONS PRIOR TO ENTRY INTO THE ARMED 
              FORCES.

    Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, 
the Secretary of Defense shall submit to Congress a report on the 
prevalence of sexual abuse and harassment of persons during the medical 
examination that precedes entry into the Armed Forces. Such report 
shall include the following:
            (1) The number of incidents of sexual abuse or harassment 
        that have been reported since 2000, if available.
            (2) A description of the process by which the Department of 
        Defense tracks the incidents of sexual abuse or harassment, if 
        applicable.
            (3) A plan to establish a process by which the Department 
        tracks the incidents of sexual abuse or harassment, including 
        of the medical professionals involved, if such a process does 
        not exist.
            (4) A plan to provide awareness training regarding sexual 
        abuse and harassment provided to medical professionals who 
        perform such examinations, if such training does not exist.
            (5) A plan to provide recruits with information on their 
        rights and responsibilities in the event they face sexual abuse 
        and harassment that is incident to service but prior to 
        starting service in the Armed Forces, if such information does 
        not exist.
            (6) A description of the legal redress available to persons 
        who experience such sexual abuse and harassment, including 
        through the Uniform Code of Military Justice, for those who 
        enter the Armed Forces.

SEC. 550C. CONFIDENTIAL REPORTING OF SEXUAL HARASSMENT.

    (a) Establishment.--Chapter 80 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by inserting after section 1561a the following new section:
``Sec. 1561b. Confidential reporting of sexual harassment
    ``(a) Establishment.--Notwithstanding section 1561 of this title, 
the Secretary of Defense shall prescribe regulations establishing a 
process by which a member of an armed force under the jurisdiction of 
the Secretary of a military department may confidentially allege a 
complaint of sexual harassment to an individual outside the immediate 
chain of command of that member.
    ``(b) Investigation.--An individual designated to receive 
complaints under subsection (a)--
            ``(1) shall maintain the confidentiality of the member 
        alleging the complaint;
            ``(2) shall provide to the member alleging the complaint 
        the option--
                    ``(A) to file a formal or informal report of sexual 
                harassment; and
                    ``(B) to include reports related to such complaint 
                in the Catch a Serial Offender Program; and
            ``(3) shall provide to the commander of the complainant a 
        report--
                    ``(A) regarding the complaint; and
                    ``(B) that does not contain any personally 
                identifiable information regarding the complainant.
    ``(c) Education; Tracking; Reporting.--The Secretary of Defense 
shall--
            ``(1) educate members under the jurisdiction of the 
        Secretary of a military department regarding the process 
        established under this section;
            ``(2) track complaints alleged pursuant to the process 
        established under this section; and
            ``(3) submit annually to the Committees on Armed Services 
        of the Senate and House of Representatives a report containing 
        data (that does not contain any personally identifiable 
        information) relating to such complaints.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
such chapter is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 
1561b the following new item:

``1561b. Confidential reporting of sexual harassment.''.
    (c) Implementation.--The Secretary shall carry out section 1561b of 
title 10, United States Code, as added by subsection (a), not later 
than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act.

         Subtitle F--Member Education, Training, and Transition

SEC. 551. COUNSELING IN THE TRANSITION ASSISTANCE PROGRAM REGARDING 
              SEXUAL ASSAULT, SEXUAL OR GENDER HARASSMENT, AND INTIMATE 
              PARTNER VIOLENCE.

    Section 1142(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(20) Information concerning health care (including mental 
        health care) furnished by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to 
        veterans and members of the Armed Forces who have survived 
        sexual assault, sexual or gender harassment, or intimate 
        partner violence.''.

SEC. 552. MEDICAL OR ADMINISTRATIVE DISCHARGE AS A PATHWAY FOR 
              COUNSELING IN THE TRANSITION ASSISTANCE PROGRAM.

    Section 1142(c)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (E), by striking ``Disability'' and 
        inserting ``Potential or confirmed medical discharge of the 
        member''; and
            (2) in subparagraph (F), by striking ``Character'' and all 
        that follows and inserting ``Potential or confirmed involuntary 
        separation of the member.''.

SEC. 553. FAMILY DYNAMICS AS PATHWAYS FOR COUNSELING IN THE TRANSITION 
              ASSISTANCE PROGRAM.

    Section 1142(c)(1) of title 10, United States Code, as amended by 
section (a), is further amended--
            (1) by redesignating subparagraph (M) as subparagraph (R); 
        and
            (2) by inserting after subparagraph (L) the following:
            ``(M) Child care requirements of the member (including 
        whether a dependent of the member is enrolled in the 
        Exceptional Family Member Program).
            ``(N) The employment status of other adults in the 
        household of the member.
            ``(O) The location of the duty station of the member 
        (including whether the member was separated from family while 
        on duty).
            ``(P) The effects of operating tempo and personnel tempo on 
        the member and the household of the member.
            ``(Q) Whether the member is an Indian or urban Indian, as 
        those terms are defined in section 4 of the Indian Health Care 
        Improvement Act (Public Law 94-437; 25 U.S.C. 1603).''.

SEC. 554. ESTABLISHMENT OF MENTORING AND CAREER COUNSELING PROGRAM.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 107 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 2158. Mentoring and career counseling program
    ``(a) Establishment; Objectives.--The Secretary of Defense, in 
coordination with the Secretaries of the military departments and the 
Chief Diversity Officer, shall implement a program for mentoring and 
career counseling that--
            ``(1) ensures that all military occupational specialties 
        and career fields reflect the demographics of the armed forces; 
        and
            ``(2) ensures that members in all ranks and grades reflect 
        the demographics of the armed forces.
    ``(b) Program Description and Components.--The program under 
subsection (a) shall--
            ``(1) include mentoring and career counseling efforts that 
        start prior to the initial career field decision point and 
        continue throughout the career of each participating member 
        cadet or midshipman;
            ``(2) provide guidance on accession into the military 
        occupational specialties and career fields that experience the 
        highest rates and greatest number of promotions to a grade 
        above O-6; and
            ``(3) promote information regarding career choices, 
        including opportunities in the reserve components, to optimize 
        the ability of a participating member cadet, or midshipman to 
        make informed career choices from accession to retirement.
    ``(c) Evaluation Metrics.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish 
and maintain metrics to evaluate the effectiveness of the program under 
this section.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
chapter 107 of such title is amended by at the end the following new 
item:

``2158. Mentoring and career counseling program.''.
    (c) Interim Report.--
            (1) Report required.--Not later than 120 days after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense 
        shall submit to the congressional defense committees on Armed 
        Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a 
        report on the implementation of section 2158 of title 10, 
        United States Code, as added by subsection (a).
            (2) Elements.--The report under paragraph (1) shall include 
        the following:
                    (A) A description and assessment of the manner in 
                which the Department of Defense shall implement the 
                program under subsection (a) of such section 2158.
                    (B) The initial evaluation metrics developed under 
                subsection (c) of such section 2158.
                    (C) An explanation of whether the program will be 
                carried out as part of another program of the 
                Department or through the establishment of a separate 
                program.
                    (D) A comprehensive description of the additional 
                personnel, resources, and training that will be 
                required to implement the program, including 
                identification of the specific number of additional 
                billets that will be needed to staff the program.
                    (E) Recommendations of the Secretary for additional 
                legislation that the Secretary determines e necessary 
                to effectively and efficiently implement the program.
    (d) Annual Report.--
            (1) Report required.--Not later than October 1, 2021, and 
        annually thereafter for 3 years, the Secretary of Defense shall 
        submit to the congressional defense committees on Armed 
        Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a 
        report on the program under section 2158 of title 10, United 
        States Code, as added by subsection (a).
            (2) Elements.--Each report under paragraph (1) shall 
        include, disaggregated by Armed Force, the following:
                    (A) The latest evaluation metrics developed under 
                subsection (c) of such section 2158.
                    (B) The number of individuals, disaggregated by 
                grade, ethnicity, race, and gender, who were eligible 
                for participation in the program.
                    (C) The number of individuals, disaggregated by 
                grade, ethnicity, race, and gender, who opted out of 
                participation in the program.
                    (D) An assessment of the effectiveness of the 
                program in advancing the careers of minority 
                commissioned officers.
    (e) Publication.--The Secretary of Defense shall--
            (1) publish on an appropriate publicly available website of 
        the Department of Defense the reports required under 
        subsections (c) and (d); and
            (2) ensure that any data included with each such report is 
        made available in a machine-readable format that is 
        downloadable, searchable, and sortable.
    (f) Implementation Date.--The Secretary of Defense shall implement 
the program under section 2158 of title 10, United States Code, as 
added by subsection (a), not later than 1 year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act.
    (g) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``minority person'' means any individual who 
        is a citizen of the United States and who is--
                    (A) Asian American;
                    (B) Native Hawaiian;
                    (C) a Pacific Islander;
                    (D) African American;
                    (E) Hispanic;
                    (F) Puerto Rican;
                    (G) Native American;
                    (H) an Alaska Native; or
                    (I) female.
            (2) The term ``minority commissioned officer'' means any 
        commissioned officer who is a minority person.
            (3) The term ``machine-readable'' has the meaning given 
        that term in section 3502(18) of title 44, United States Code.

SEC. 555. DEFENSE LANGUAGE INSTITUTE FOREIGN LANGUAGE CENTER.

    (a) Authority To Award Bachelor's Degrees.--Section 2168 of title 
10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in the section heading, by striking ``Associate'' and 
        inserting ``Associate or Bachelor''; and
            (2) by amending subsection (a) to read as follows:
    ``(a) Subject to subsection (b), the Commandant of the Defense 
Language Institute may confer--
            ``(1) an Associate of Arts degree in a foreign language 
        upon any graduate of the Foreign Language Center of the 
        Institute who fulfills the requirements for that degree; or
            ``(2) a Bachelor of Arts degree in a foreign language upon 
        any graduate of the Foreign Language Center of the Institute 
        who fulfills the requirements for that degree.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
chapter 108 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking the 
item relating to section 2168 and inserting the following new item:

``2168. Defense Language Institute Foreign Language Center: degree of 
                            Associate or Bachelor of Arts in foreign 
                            language.''.

SEC. 556. DEFENSE LANGUAGE INSTITUTE FOREIGN LANGUAGE CENTER.

    (a) Authority To Award Bachelor's Degrees.--Section 2168 of title 
10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in the section heading, by striking ``Associate'' and 
        inserting ``Associate or Bachelor''; and
            (2) by amending subsection (a) to read as follows:
    ``(a) Subject to subsection (b), the Commandant of the Defense 
Language Institute may confer--
            ``(1) an Associate of Arts degree in a foreign language 
        upon any graduate of the Foreign Language Center of the 
        Institute who fulfills the requirements for that degree; or
            ``(2) a Bachelor of Arts degree in a foreign language upon 
        any graduate of the Foreign Language Center of the Institute 
        who fulfills the requirements for that degree.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
chapter 108 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking the 
item relating to section 2168 and inserting the following new item:

``2168. Defense Language Institute Foreign Language Center: degree of 
                            Associate or Bachelor of Arts in foreign 
                            language.''.

SEC. 557. INCREASE IN NUMBER OF PERMANENT PROFESSORS AT THE UNITED 
              STATES AIR FORCE ACADEMY.

    Section 9431(b)(4) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking ``23'' and inserting ``25''.

SEC. 558. INFORMATION ON NOMINATIONS AND APPLICATIONS FOR MILITARY 
              SERVICE ACADEMIES.

    (a) Congressional Nominations Portal.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary, in consultation with 
        the Superintendents of the military service academies, shall 
        ensure that there is a uniform online portal for all military 
        service academies that enables Members of Congress to nominate 
        individuals for appointment to each academy through a secure 
        website.
            (2) Information collection and reporting.--The online 
        portal established under paragraph (1) shall--
                    (A) collect, from each Member of Congress, the 
                demographic information described in subsection (b) for 
                each individual nominated by the Member; and
                    (B) collect the information required to be included 
                in each annual report of the Secretary under subsection 
                (c) in a manner that enables the Secretary to 
                automatically compile such information when preparing 
                the report.
            (3) Availability of information.--The portal shall allow 
        Members of Congress and their designees to view past nomination 
        records for all application cycles.
    (b) Standard Classifications for Collection of Demographic Data.--
            (1) Standards required.--The Secretary, in consultation 
        with the Superintendents of the military service academies, 
        shall establish standard classifications that cadets, 
        midshipmen, and applicants to the academies may use to self-
        identify gender, race, and ethnicity and to provide other 
        demographic information in connection with admission to or 
        enrollment in an academy.
            (2) Consistency with omb guidance.--The standard 
        classifications established under paragraph (1) shall be 
        consistent with the standard classifications specified in 
        Office of Management and Budget Directive No. 15 (pertaining to 
        race and ethnic standards for Federal statistics and 
        administrative reporting) or any successor directive.
            (3) Incorporation into applications and records.--Not later 
        than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the 
        Secretary shall incorporate the standard classifications 
        established under paragraph (1) into--
                    (A) applications for admission to the military 
                service academies; and
                    (B) the military personnel records of cadets and 
                midshipmen enrolled in such academies.
    (c) Annual Report on the Demographics Military Service Academy 
Applicants.--
            (1) Report required.--Not later than September 30 of each 
        year beginning after the date of the enactment of this Act, the 
        Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense committees 
        a report on the demographics of applicants to military service 
        academies for the most recently concluded application year.
            (2) Elements.--Each report under paragraph (1) shall 
        include, with respect to each military service academy, the 
        following:
                    (A) The number of individuals who submitted an 
                application for admission to the academy in the 
                application year covered by the report.
                    (B) Of the individuals who submitted an application 
                for admission to the academy in such year--
                            (i) the overall demographics of applicant 
                        pool, disaggregated by the classifications 
                        established under subsection (b) and by Member 
                        of Congress;
                            (ii) the number and percentage who received 
                        a nomination, disaggregated by the 
                        classifications established under subsection 
                        (b) and by Member of Congress;
                            (iii) the number and percentage who 
                        received an offer for appointment to the 
                        academy, disaggregated by the classifications 
                        established under subsection (b) and by Member 
                        of Congress; and
                            (iv) the number and percentage who accepted 
                        an appointment to the academy, disaggregated by 
                        the classifications established under 
                        subsection (b) and by Member of Congress.
            (3) Consultation.--In preparing each report under paragraph 
        (1), the Secretary shall consult with the Superintendents of 
        the military service academies.
            (4) Availability of reports and data.--The Secretary 
        shall--
                    (A) make the results of each report under paragraph 
                (1) available on a publicly accessible website of the 
                Department of Defense; and
                    (B) ensure that any data included with the report 
                is made available in a machine-readable format that is 
                downloadable, searchable, and sortable.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``application year'' means the period 
        beginning on January 1 of one year and ending on June 1 of the 
        following year.
            (2) The term ``congressional defense committees'' has the 
        meaning given that term in section 101(a)(16) of title 10, 
        United States Code.
            (3) The term ``machine-readable'' has the meaning given 
        that term in section 3502(18) of title 44, United States Code.
            (4) The term ``military service academy'' means--
                    (A) the United States Military Academy;
                    (B) the United States Naval Academy; and
                    (C) the United States Air Force Academy.
            (5) The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of Defense.

SEC. 559. TRANSFORMATION OF THE PROFESSIONAL MILITARY EDUCATION 
              ENTERPRISE.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) professional military education is foundational to the 
        development of ethical and effective military leaders and vital 
        to national security;
            (2) oversight of professional military education is an 
        essential part of Congress' constitutional responsibilities to 
        regulate and maintain the Armed Forces of the United States;
            (3) reform of the professional military education system, 
        as directed by the congressional defense committees, has played 
        a central role in the institutionalization of jointness as 
        envisioned by the Goldwater-Nichols Department of Defense 
        Reorganization Act of 1986 (Public Law 99-433);
            (4) the Goldwater-Nichols professional military education 
        model has served the Nation well since the end of the Cold War 
        by enabling successful joint military operations across the 
        spectrum of conflict;
            (5) recent changes in the national security environment 
        require that the professional military education enterprise 
        adapt to prepare the joint force to successfully defend 
        American interests in evolving areas of strategic competition; 
        and
            (6) the Department of Defense must transform the 
        professional military education enterprise to meet these 
        challenges by emphasizing focused and rigorous intellectual 
        study reflecting the hard won strategic insights of history, 
        while leveraging advancements in the modern learning 
        environment.
    (b) Limitation.--None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by 
this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2021 for the 
Department of Defense may be obligated or expended consolidate, close, 
or significantly change the curriculum of the National Defense 
University or any institution of professional military education of an 
Armed Force until a period of 120 days has elapsed following the date 
on which the Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness 
submits the report required under subsection (c).
    (c) Report Required.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, acting 
        through the Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and 
        Readiness, shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of 
        the Senate and the House of Representatives a report on the 
        status of the professional military education enterprise.
            (2) Elements.--The report required under paragraph (1) 
        shall include the following:
                    (A) A consolidated summary that--
                            (i) lists all components of the 
                        professional military education enterprise of 
                        the Department of Defense, including all 
                        associated schools, programs, research centers, 
                        and support activities; and
                            (ii) for each such component, identifies 
                        the assigned personnel strength, annual student 
                        throughput, and budget details covering the 
                        period of 3 fiscal years preceding the date of 
                        the report.
                    (B) An assessment of the effectiveness and 
                shortfalls of the existing professional military 
                education enterprise as measured against graduate 
                utilization, post-graduate evaluations, and the 
                education and force development requirements of the 
                Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff and the Chiefs of 
                the Armed Forces.
                    (C) Recommendations to improve the intellectual 
                readiness of the joint force through reforms designed 
                to--
                            (i) improve the warfighting readiness, 
                        intellectual fitness and cognitive ingenuity of 
                        military leaders;
                            (ii) promote development of strategic 
                        thinkers capable of developing integrated 
                        political-military and cross-domain strategies 
                        and new doctrinal concepts;
                            (iii) enhance the effectiveness, coherence, 
                        and efficiency of individual service approaches 
                        to professional military education;
                            (iv) improve the depth and rigor of 
                        professional military education curriculum in 
                        alignment with national defense strategy pacing 
                        threats while enhancing strategic relationships 
                        and operational integration with key allies and 
                        international security partners; and
                            (v) foster the deliberate development of 
                        world-class faculty through increasing the 
                        value of faculty assignments and other 
                        appropriate measures.

SEC. 560. COLLEGE OF INTERNATIONAL SECURITY AFFAIRS OF THE NATIONAL 
              DEFENSE UNIVERSITY.

    (a) Prohibition.--The Secretary of Defense may not eliminate, 
divest, downsize, or reorganize the College of International Security 
Affairs, nor its satellite program, the Joint Special Operations 
Masters of Arts, of the National Defense University, or seek to reduce 
the number of students educated at the College, or its satellite 
program, until 30 days after the date on which the congressional 
defense committees receive the report required by subsection (c).
    (b) Assessment, Determination, and Review.--The Under Secretary of 
Defense for Policy, in consultation with the Under Secretary of Defense 
for Personnel and Readiness, the Assistant Secretary of Defense for 
Special Operations/Low-Intensity Conflict , the Deputy Assistant 
Secretary of Defense for Counternarcotics and Global Threats, the 
Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Stability and Humanitarian 
Affairs, the Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Special 
Operations and Combating Terrorism, the Chief Financial Officer of the 
Department, the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, and the 
Commander of United States Special Operations Command, shall--
            (1) assess requirements for joint professional military 
        education and civilian leader education in the 
        counterterrorism, irregular warfare, and asymmetrical domains 
        to support the Department and other national security 
        institutions of the Federal Government;
            (2) determine whether the importance, challenges, and 
        complexity of the modern counterterrorism environment and 
        irregular and asymmetrical domains warrant--
                    (A) a college at the National Defense University, 
                or a college independent of the National Defense 
                University whose leadership is responsible to the 
                Office of the Secretary of Defense; and
                    (B) the provision of resources, services, and 
                capacity at levels that are the same as, or decreased 
                or enhanced in comparison to, those resources, 
                services, and capacity in place at the College of 
                International Security Affairs on January 1, 2019;
            (3) review the plan proposed by the National Defense 
        University for eliminating the College of International 
        Security Affairs and reducing and restructuring the 
        counterterrorism, irregular, and asymmetrical faculty, course 
        offerings, joint professional military education and degree and 
        certificate programs, and other services provided by the 
        College; and
            (4) assess the changes made to the College of International 
        Security Affairs since January 1, 2019, and the actions 
        necessary to reverse those changes, including relocating the 
        College and its associated budget, faculty, staff, students, 
        and facilities outside of the National Defense University.
    (c) Report Required.--Not later than February 1, 2021, the 
Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
on--
            (1) the findings of the Secretary with respect to the 
        assessments, determination, and review conducted under 
        subsection (b); and
            (2) such recommendations as the Secretary may have for 
        higher education in the counterterrorism, irregular, and 
        asymmetrical domains.

SEC. 560A. PUBLIC-PRIVATE CONSORTIUM TO IMPROVE PROFESSIONAL MILITARY 
              EDUCATION.

    (a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through the 
Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff and in consultation with the 
Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness, shall establish 
and maintain a public-private consortium (referred to in this section 
as the ``Consortium'') to improve and broaden professional military 
education for military officers and civilian employees of the Federal 
Government.
    (b) Directors.--
            (1) In general.--The President of the National Defense 
        University and the head of a civilian institution of higher 
        education appointed in accordance with paragraph (3) shall 
        serve as co-directors of the Consortium.
            (2) Responsibilities of co-directors.--The co-directors 
        shall be responsible for--
                    (A) the administration and management of the 
                Consortium; and
                    (B) developing a common curriculum for professional 
                military education using input received from members of 
                the Consortium.
            (3) Appointment of co-director from civilian institution.--
        Not later than June 1, 2021, the Secretary of Defense shall 
        appoint an individual who is the President or Chancellor of a 
        civilian institution of higher education to serve as co-
        director of the Consortium as described in paragraph (1).
            (4) Term of co-director.--The co-director appointed under 
        paragraph (3) shall serve an initial term of 5 years. The 
        Secretary of Defense may reappoint such co-director for one or 
        more additional terms of not more than 5 years, as the 
        Secretary determines appropriate.
            (5) Authority.--In the event that a conflict arises between 
        co-directors of the Consortium, the conflict shall be resolved 
        by the Director for Joint Force Development of the Joint Chiefs 
        of Staff (J-7).
    (c) Activities of Consortium.--The Consortium shall carry out the 
following activities:
            (1) Bring the military education system (including military 
        service academies, institutions that provide professional 
        military education, and other institutions the provide military 
        education) together with a broad group of civilian institutions 
        of higher education, policy research institutes, and the 
        commercial sector to develop and continually update a research-
        based curriculum to prepare early career, mid-career, and 
        senior military officers and civilian employees of the Federal 
        Government to succeed in an era that will be predominantly 
        defined by great power competition and in which security 
        challenges will transcend the traditional areas of defense 
        expertise, becoming more complex and inter-related than before, 
        with disruptions that will manifest rapidly and with little 
        warning.
            (2) Train military officers and civilian educators serving 
        in the joint professional military education system to 
        implement the curriculum developed under paragraph (2) at the 
        institutions they serve.
            (3) On a regular basis, make recommendations to the 
        Secretary about how the joint professional military education 
        system should be modified to meet the challenges of apparent or 
        possible future defense, national security, and international 
        environments.
    (d) Members.--The Consortium shall be composed of representatives 
selected by the Secretary of Defense from the following organizations:
            (1) Organizations within the joint professional military 
        education system.
            (2) Military service academies.
            (3) Other institutions of the Federal Government that 
        provide military education.
            (4) Civilian institutions of higher education.
            (5) Private sector and government policy research 
        institutes.
            (6) Organizations in the commercial sector, including 
        organizations from the industrial, finance, and technology 
        sectors.
    (e) Annual Report.--Not later than September 30, 2022, and annually 
thereafter, the co-directors of the Consortium shall submit to the 
Secretary of Defense and the congressional defense committees a report 
that describes the activities carried out by the Consortium during the 
preceding year.
    (f) Civilian Institution Defined.--In this section, the term 
``civilian institution of higher education'' means an institution of 
higher education (as defined in section 101 of the Higher Education Act 
of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001)) that is not owned or controlled by the 
Federal Government.

SEC. 560B. PARTICIPATION OF MEMBERS OF THE RESERVE COMPONENTS OF THE 
              ARMED FORCES IN THE SKILLBRIDGE PROGRAM.

    Section 1143(e)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is amended to 
read as follows:
    ``(2) A member of the armed forces is eligible for a program under 
this subsection if--
            ``(A) the member--
                    ``(i) has completed at least 180 days on active 
                duty in the armed forces; and
                    ``(ii) is expected to be discharged or released 
                from active duty in the armed forces within 180 days of 
                the date of commencement of participation in such a 
                program; or
            ``(B) the member is a member of a reserve component.''.

SEC. 560C. STUDY REGARDING VA PARTICIPATION IN TAP.

    Not later than December 31, 2022, the Secretaries of Defense and 
Veterans Affairs shall submit to the congressional defense committees 
and the Committees on Veterans' Affairs of the Senate and House of 
Representatives a report on the results of a study on the feasibility 
of having representatives of the Department of Veterans Affairs present 
during counseling sessions under section 1142 of title 10, United 
States Code, to set up premium eBenefits accounts of the Department of 
Veterans Affairs for members of the Armed Forces participating in the 
Transition Assistance Program.

SEC. 560D. GAO STUDY REGARDING TRANSFERABILITY OF MILITARY 
              CERTIFICATIONS TO CIVILIAN OCCUPATIONAL LICENSES AND 
              CERTIFICATIONS.

    (a) Study; Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States 
shall submit to Congress a report containing the results of a study 
regarding the transferability of military certifications to civilian 
occupational licenses and certifications.
    (b) Elements.--The report under this section shall include the 
following:
            (1) Obstacles to transference of military certifications.
            (2) Any effects of the transferability of military 
        certifications on recruitment and retention.
            (3) Examples of certifications obtained from the Federal 
        Government that transfer to non-Federal employment.

SEC. 560E. TRANSITION OUTREACH.

    The Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Secretaries of 
Veterans Affairs and Labor, shall encourage contact between members of 
the Armed Forces participating in the Transition Assistance Program 
under sections 1142 and 1144 of title 10, United States Code, and local 
communities, to promote employment opportunities for such members. Such 
contact shall include, to the extent practicable, public-private 
partnerships.

SEC. 560F. CONTINUED PARTICIPATION OF SEPARATED MEMBERS OF THE ARMED 
              FORCES IN SKILLBRIDGE PROGRAMS.

    Section 1143(e) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by redesignating paragraph (3) as paragraph (4); and
            (2) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following new 
        paragraph (3):
            ``(3) In the case of an eligible member who enrolls in a 
        program under this subsection and who is discharged or released 
        from active duty in the armed forces before the completion of 
        the program, such member may continue to participate in the 
        program until the completion of the program. The continued 
        participation of such a member in such a program shall have no 
        effect on the discharge or separation date of the member or the 
        eligibility of the member for any pay or benefits.''.

SEC. 560G. EXPANSION OF SKILLBRIDGE PROGRAM TO INCLUDE THE COAST GUARD.

    Section 1143(e) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``of a military 
        department'' and inserting ``concerned'';
            (2) in paragraph (3), by striking ``of the military 
        department''; and
            (3) in paragraph (4), by striking ``of Defense'' and 
        inserting ``concerned''.

SEC. 560H. ESTABLISHMENT OF PERFORMANCE MEASURES FOR THE CREDENTIALING 
              OPPORTUNITIES ON-LINE PROGRAMS OF THE ARMED FORCES.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall establish 
additional performance measures to evaluate the effectiveness of the 
COOL programs of each Armed Force in connecting members of the Armed 
Forces with professional credential programs. Such measures shall 
include the following:
            (1) The percentage of members of the Armed Force concerned 
        described in section 1142(a) of title 10, United States Code, 
        who participate in a professional credential program through 
        the COOL program of the Armed Force concerned.
            (2) The percentage of members of the Armed Force concerned 
        described in paragraph (1) who have completed a professional 
        credential program described in that paragraph.
            (3) The percentage of members of the Armed Force concerned 
        described in paragraphs (1) and (2) who are employed not later 
        than one year after separation or release from the Armed 
        Forces.
    (b) Coordination.--To carry out this section, the Secretary of 
Defense may coordinate with the Secretaries of Veterans Affairs and 
Labor.

SEC. 560I. AUTHORITY OF MILITARY EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS TO ACCEPT 
              RESEARCH GRANTS.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with 
the Secretaries of the military departments, shall issue regulations 
under which faculty of military educational institutions shall be 
authorized to accept research grants from individuals and entities 
outside the Department of Defense.
    (b) Military Educational Institution Defined.--In this section, the 
term ``military educational institution'' means a postsecondary 
educational institution established within the Department of Defense.

SEC. 560J. REPORT ON OFFICER TRAINING IN IRREGULAR WARFARE.

    (a) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
appropriate congressional committees a report on the training in 
irregular warfare, if any, provided to officers of the Armed Forces as 
part of the regular course of instruction for such officers.
    (b) Elements.--The report under subsection (a) shall include--
            (1) the level of instruction in irregular warfare typically 
        provided to officers;
            (2) the number of hours of instruction at each level; and
            (3) a description of the subject areas covered by the 
        instruction.
    (c) Exclusion of Specialized Training.--The report under subsection 
(a) shall not include information on specialized or branch-specific 
training in irregular warfare provided to certain officers as part of a 
specialized course of instruction.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' 
        means--
                    (A) the Committee on Armed Services and the 
                Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate; and
                    (B) the Committee on Armed Services and the 
                Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
                Representatives.
            (2) The term ``irregular warfare'' has the meaning given 
        that term in the Joint Operating Concept of the Department of 
        Defense titled ``Irregular Warfare: Countering Irregular 
        Threats'', version 2.0, dated May 17, 2010.

SEC. 560K. REPORT REGARDING COUNTY, TRIBAL, AND LOCAL VETERANS SERVICE 
              OFFICERS.

    (a) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with 
the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, shall submit to the Committees on 
Armed Services and on Veterans' Affairs of the House of Representatives 
and Senate a report regarding the effects of the presence of CVSOs at 
demobilization centers on members of the Armed Forces making the 
transition to civilian life.
    (b) Metrics.--In determining the effects described in subsection 
(a), the Secretary of Defense shall use metrics including the 
following:
            (1) Feedback from members described in subsection (a) and 
        from veterans regarding interactions with CVSOs.
            (2) Greater use of benefits (including health care, 
        employment services, education, and home loans) available to 
        veterans under laws administered by the Secretary of--
                    (A) Veterans Affairs;
                    (B) Labor;
                    (C) Health and Human Services;
                    (D) Housing and Urban Development; or
                    (E) Education.
            (3) Greater use of benefits available to veterans not 
        described in paragraph (2).
            (4) Frequencies of post-demobilization follow-up meetings 
        initiated by--
                    (A) a CVSO; or
                    (B) a veteran.
            (5) Awareness and understanding of local support services 
        (including CVSOs) available to veterans.
    (c) Elements.--The report under this section shall include the 
following:
            (1) The number of demobilization centers that host CVSOs.
            (2) The locations of demobilization centers described in 
        paragraph (1).
            (3) Barriers to expanding the presence of CVSOs at 
        demobilization centers nationwide.
            (4) Recommendations of the Secretary of Defense regarding 
        the presence of CVSOs at demobilization centers.
    (d) CVSO Defined.--In this section, the term ``CVSO'' includes--
            (1) a county veterans service officer;
            (2) a Tribal veterans service officer;
            (3) a Tribal veterans representative; or
            (4) another State, Tribal, or local entity that the 
        Secretary of Defense determines appropriate.

SEC. 560L. LIMITED EXCEPTION FOR ATTENDANCE OF ENLISTED PERSONNEL AT 
              SENIOR LEVEL AND INTERMEDIATE LEVEL OFFICER PROFESSIONAL 
              MILITARY EDUCATION COURSES.

    Section 559 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 1775) is 
amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``None of the funds'' 
        and inserting ``Except as provided in subsection (b), none of 
        the funds'';
            (2) by redesignating subsections (b) and (c) as subsections 
        (c) and (d), respectively; and
            (3) by inserting after subsection (a) the following new 
        subsection:
    ``(b) Exception.--Funds authorized to be appropriated or otherwise 
made available for the Department of Defense may be obligated or 
expended for the purpose of the attendance of enlisted personnel at 
senior level and intermediate level officer professional military 
education courses if--
            ``(1) the enlisted personnel attending such courses have 
        completed professional military education at the appropriate 
        grade prior to attendance;
            ``(2) the Secretary concerned (as defined in section 
        101(a)(9) of title 10, United States Code) establishes a 
        screening and selection process to choose enlisted personnel to 
        attend such courses;
            ``(3) with respect to attendees of resident programs--
                    ``(A) the Secretary concerned establishes a 
                utilization policy for enlisted graduates of such 
                programs; and
                    ``(B) attendees of such programs agree to a 3-year 
                service obligation after completion of such programs;
            ``(4) the Secretary concerned authorizes enlisted personnel 
        to attend only after the Secretary determines all requirements 
        for attendance of officers at such courses have been met; and
            ``(5) an officer is not denied attendance at such courses 
        for the primary purpose of allowing enlisted personnel to 
        attend.''.

SEC. 560M. LIMITATION ON ELIGIBILITY OF FOR-PROFIT INSTITUTIONS TO 
              PARTICIPATE IN EDUCATIONAL ASSISTANCE PROGRAMS OF THE 
              DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    (a) In General.--Section 2006a of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
            (1) in subsection (b)--
                    (A) in paragraph (3), by striking ``and'' at the 
                end;
                    (B) in paragraph (4), by striking the period at the 
                end and inserting ``; and''; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraph:
            ``(5) in the case of program offered by a proprietary 
        institution of higher education, the institution derives not 
        less than ten percent of such institution's revenues from 
        sources other than Federal educational assistance funds as 
        required under subsection (c).''.
            (2) by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection (d);
            (3) by inserting after subsection (b) the following new 
        subsection:
    ``(c) Limitation on Participation of Proprietary Institutions.--The 
Secretary of Defense may not approve an educational program offered by 
a proprietary institution of higher education, and no educational 
assistance under a Department of Defense educational assistance program 
or authority covered by this section may be provided to such an 
institution, unless the institution derives not less than ten percent 
of such institution's revenues from sources other than Federal 
educational assistance funds.'';
            (4) in subsection (d), as so redesignated, by adding at the 
        end the following new paragraphs:
            ``(3) The term `Federal educational assistance funds' means 
        any Federal funds provided under this title, the Higher 
        Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001 et seq.), or any other 
        Federal law, through a grant, contract, subsidy, loan, 
        guarantee, insurance, or other means to a proprietary 
        institution of higher education, including Federal financial 
        assistance that is disbursed or delivered to an institution or 
        on behalf of a student or to a student to be used to attend the 
        institution, except that such term shall not include any 
        monthly housing stipend provided under the Post-9/11 
        Educational Assistance Program under chapter 33 of title 38.
            ``(4) The term `proprietary institution of higher 
        education' has the meaning given that term in section 102(b) of 
        the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1002(b)).''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall 
take effect 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act.

    Subtitle G--Military Family Readiness and Dependents' Education

SEC. 561. FAMILY READINESS: DEFINITIONS; COMMUNICATION STRATEGY; 
              REPORT.

    (a) Definitions.--Not later than 6 months after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with 
the Secretaries of the military departments, shall define the terms 
``military family readiness'' and ``military family resiliency''.
    (b) Communication Strategy.--Not later than 1 year after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination 
with the Secretaries of the military departments, shall establish and 
implement a strategy regarding communication with military families. 
The strategy shall include the following:
            (1) The use of a variety of modes of communication to 
        ensure the broadest means of communicating with military 
        families.
            (2) Updating an existing annual standardized survey that 
        assesses military family readiness to address the following 
        issues:
                    (A) Communication with beneficiaries.
                    (B) Child care.
                    (C) Education,
                    (D) Spousal employment.
                    (E) The Exceptional Family Member Program.
                    (F) Financial literacy.
                    (G) Financial stress.
                    (H) Health care (including copayments, network 
                adequacy, and the availability of appointments with 
                health care providers).
    (c) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of the Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives a report regarding the feasibility of implementing the 
recommendations in--
            (1) chapter 3 of the report of the Inspector General of the 
        Department of Defense for fiscal year 2020, ``Ensuring Wellness 
        and Wellbeing of Service-Members and their Families''; and
            (2) the report, dated July 2019, of the National Academies 
        of Science, Engineering and Medicine, titled ``Strengthening 
        the Military Family Readiness System for a Changing American 
        Society''.

SEC. 562. SUPPORT SERVICES FOR MEMBERS OF SPECIAL OPERATIONS FORCES AND 
              IMMEDIATE FAMILY MEMBERS.

    (a) In General.--Section 1788a of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
            (1) by striking the heading and inserting ``Support 
        programs: special operations forces personnel; immediate family 
        members'';
            (2) in subsection (a)--
                    (A) by inserting ``(1)'' before ``Consistent'';
                    (B) by striking ``for the immediate family members 
                of members of the armed forces assigned to special 
                operations forces''; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(2) The Commander may enter into an agreement with a nonprofit 
entity to provide family support services.''.
            (3) in subsection (b)(1), by striking ``the immediate 
        family members of members of the armed forces assigned to 
        special operations forces'' and inserting ``covered 
        individuals'';
            (4) in subsection (d)(2)--
                    (A) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``family 
                members of members of the armed forces assigned to 
                special operations forces'' and inserting ``covered 
                individuals''; and
                    (B) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``family 
                members of members of the armed forces assigned to 
                special operations forces'' and inserting ``covered 
                individuals''; and
            (5) in subsection (e)(4)--
                    (A) by inserting ``psychological support, spiritual 
                support, and'' before ``costs'';
                    (B) by striking ``immediate family members of 
                members of the armed forces assigned to special 
                operations forces'' and inserting ``covered 
                personnel''; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(5) The term `covered personnel' means--
                    ``(A) members of the Armed Forces (including the 
                reserve components) assigned to special operations 
                forces;
                    ``(B) support service personnel assigned to special 
                operations;
                    ``(C) individuals separated or retired from service 
                described in subparagraph (A) or (B) for not more than 
                three years; and
                    ``(D) immediate family members of individuals 
                described in subparagraphs (A) through (C).''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
chapter 88 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking the 
item relating to section 1788a and inserting the following:

``1788a. Support programs: special operations forces personnel; 
                            immediate family members.''.

SEC. 563. AUTHORITY TO PROVIDE FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE TO CERTAIN IN-HOME 
              CHILD CARE PROVIDERS FOR MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES AND 
              SURVIVORS OF MEMBERS WHO DIE IN COMBAT IN THE LINE OF 
              DUTY.

    (a) Authority.--Section 1798 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), in the matter preceding paragraph 
        (1), by inserting ``, or to an in-home child care provider,'' 
        after ``youth program services'';
            (2) by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection (d); and
            (3) by inserting after subsection (b) the following new 
        subsection (c):
    ``(c) Eligible In-Home Child Care Providers.--The Secretary may 
determine that an in-home child care provider is eligible for financial 
assistance under this section.''.
    (b) In-Home Child Care Provider Defined.--Section 1800 of such 
title is amended by adding at the end the following:
            ``(5) The term `in-home child care provider' means an 
        individual (including a nanny, babysitter, or au pair) who 
        provides child care services in the home of the child.''.
    (c) Regulations.--Not later than July 1, 2021, the Secretary of 
Defense shall prescribe regulations that establish eligibility 
requirements and amounts of financial assistance for an in-home child 
care provider under subsection (c) of section 1798 of title 10, United 
States Code, as amended by subsection (a).

SEC. 564. EXPANSION OF FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE UNDER MY CAREER ADVANCEMENT 
              ACCOUNT PROGRAM.

    Section 580F of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92) is amended--
            (1) by inserting ``or maintenance (including continuing 
        education courses)'' after ``pursuit''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following: ``Such financial 
        assistance may be applied to the costs of national tests that 
        may earn a participating military spouse course credits 
        required for a degree approved under the program (including the 
        College Level Examination Program tests and the Subject 
        Standardized Tests of the Defense Activity for Non-Traditional 
        Education Support Division of the Department of Defense).''

SEC. 565. CHILD CARE.

    (a) 24-Hour Child Care.--If the Secretary of Defense determines it 
feasible, the Secretary shall furnish child care to each child of a 
member of the Armed Forces or employee of the Department of Defense 
while that member or employee works on rotating shifts at a military 
installation.
    (b) Metrics.--Not later than 6 months after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall develop and 
implement metrics to evaluate the effectiveness of the child care 
priority system of the Department of Defense, including--
            (1) the speed of placement for children of members of the 
        Armed Forces on active duty;
            (2) the type of child care offered;
            (3) available spaces in such system, if any; and
            (4) other metrics to monitor the child care priority system 
        determined by the Secretary.
    (c) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of the Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives a report regarding the results of a study that 
evaluates--
            (1) the sufficiency of the stipend furnished by the 
        Secretary to members of the Armed Forces for civilian child 
        care; and
            (2) whether the amount of such stipend should be based on--
                    (A) cost of living in the applicable locale; and
                    (B) the capacity of licensed civilian child care 
                providers in the local market.

SEC. 566. CONTINUATION OF PAID PARENTAL LEAVE UPON DEATH OF CHILD.

    Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Secretary of Defense shall amend the regulations prescribed 
pursuant to subsections (i) and (j) of section 701 of title 10, United 
States Code, to provide that the eligibility of primary and secondary 
caregivers for paid parental leave that has already been approved shall 
not terminate upon the death of the child for whom such leave is taken.

SEC. 567. STUDY AND REPORT ON THE PERFORMANCE OF THE DEPARTMENT OF 
              DEFENSE EDUCATION ACTIVITY.

    (a) Study.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a study on the 
performance of the Department of Defense Education Activity.
    (b) Elements.--The study under subsection (a) shall include the 
following:
            (1) A review of the curriculum relating to health, 
        resiliency, and nutrition taught in schools operated by the 
        Department of Defense Education Activity and a comparison of 
        such curriculum to appropriate education benchmarks.
            (2) An analysis of the outcomes experienced by students in 
        such schools, as measured by--
                    (A) the performance of such students on the 
                National Assessment of Educational Progress carried out 
                under section 303(b)(3) of the National Assessment of 
                Educational Progress Authorization Act (20 U.S.C. 
                9622(b)(3)); and
                    (B) any other methodologies used by the Department 
                of Defense Education Activity to measure individual 
                student outcomes.
            (3) An assessment of the effectiveness of the School 
        Liaison Officer program of the Department of Defense Education 
        Activity in achieving the goals of the program with an emphasis 
        on goals relating to special education and family outreach.
    (c) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of the Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives a report that includes the findings of the study 
conducted under subsection (a).

SEC. 568. COMPTROLLER GENERAL OF THE UNITED STATES REPORT ON THE 
              STRUCTURAL CONDITION OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE EDUCATION 
              ACTIVITY SCHOOLS.

    (a) Report Required.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States 
shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report setting 
forth an assessment by the Comptroller General of the structural 
condition of schools of the Department of Defense Education Activity, 
both within the continental United States (CONUS) and outside the 
continental United States (OCONUS).
    (b) Virtual Schools.--The report shall include an assessment of the 
virtual infrastructure or other means by which students attend 
Department of Defense Education Activity schools that have no physical 
structure, including the satisfaction of the military families 
concerned with such infrastructure or other means.

SEC. 569. PILOT PROGRAM TO EXPAND ELIGIBILITY FOR ENROLLMENT AT 
              DOMESTIC DEPENDENT ELEMENTARY AND SECONDARY SCHOOLS.

    (a) Pilot Program Authorized.--Beginning not later than 180 days 
after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense 
shall carry out a pilot program under which a dependent of a full-time, 
active-duty member of the Armed Forces may enroll in a covered DODEA 
school at the military installation to which the member is assigned, on 
a space-available basis as described in subsection (c), without regard 
to whether the member resides on the installation as described in 
2164(a)(1) of title 10, United States Code.
    (b) Purposes.--The purposes of the pilot program under this section 
are--
            (1) to evaluate the feasibility and advisability of 
        expanding enrollment in covered DODEA schools; and
            (2) to determine how increased access to such schools will 
        affect military and family readiness.
    (c) Enrollment on Space-Available Basis.--A student participating 
in the pilot program under this section may be enrolled in a covered 
DODEA school only if the school has the capacity to accept the student, 
as determined by the Director of the Department of Defense Education 
Activity.
    (d) Locations.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out the pilot 
program under this section at not more than four military installations 
at which covered DODEA schools are located. The Secretary shall select 
military installations for participation in the program based on--
            (1) the readiness needs of the Secretary of a the military 
        department concerned; and
            (2) the capacity of the DODEA schools located at the 
        installation to accept additional students, as determined by 
        the Director of the Department of Defense Education Activity.
    (e) Termination.--The authority to carry out the pilot program 
under this section shall terminate 4 years after the date of the 
enactment of this Act.
    (f) Covered DODEA School Defined.--In this Section, the term 
``covered DODEA school'' means a domestic dependent elementary or 
secondary school operated by the Department of Defense Education 
Activity that--
            (1) has been established on or before the date of the 
        enactment of this Act; and
            (2) is located in the continental United States.

SEC. 570. CONTINUED ASSISTANCE TO SCHOOLS WITH SIGNIFICANT NUMBERS OF 
              MILITARY DEPENDENT STUDENTS.

    (a) Assistance to Schools With Significant Numbers of Military 
Dependent Students.--Of the amount authorized to be appropriated for 
fiscal year 2021 in division D of this Act and available for operation 
and maintenance for Defense-wide activities as specified in the funding 
table in section 4301 of this Act, $40,000,000 shall be available only 
for the purpose of providing assistance to local educational agencies 
under subsection (a) of section 572 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2006 (Public Law 109-163; 20 U.S.C. 
7703b).
    (b) Impact Aid for Children With Severe Disabilities.--Of the 
amount authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2021 in division D 
of this Act and available for operation and maintenance for Defense-
wide activities as specified in the funding table in section 4301 of 
this Act, $10,000,000 shall be available for payments under section 363 
of the Floyd D. Spence National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2001 (Public Law 106-398; 20 U.S.C. 7703a).
    (c) Local Educational Agency Defined.--In this section, the term 
``local educational agency'' has the meaning given that term in section 
7013(9) of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 
U.S.C. 7713(9)).

SEC. 570A. STANDARDIZATION OF THE EXCEPTIONAL FAMILY MEMBER PROGRAM.

    (a) Policy.--Not later than 6 months after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with 
the Secretaries of the military departments, shall, to the extent 
practicable, standardize the Exceptional Family Member Program (in this 
section referred to as the ``EFMP'') across the military departments.
    (b) Elements.--The EFMP, standardized under subsection (a), shall 
include the following:
            (1) Processes for the identification and enrollment of 
        dependents of covered members with special needs.
            (2) A process for the permanent change of orders for 
        covered members, to ensure seamless continuity of services at 
        the new permanent duty station.
            (3) A review process for installations to ensure that 
        health care furnished through the TRICARE program, special 
        needs education programs, and installation-based family support 
        programs are available to military families enrolled in the 
        EFMP.
            (4) A standardized respite care benefit across the covered 
        Armed Forces, including the number of hours available under 
        such benefit to military families enrolled in the EFMP.
            (5) Outcomes and metrics to evaluate the EFMP.
            (6) A requirement that the Secretary of each military 
        department provide a dedicated EFMP attorney, who specializes 
        in education law, at each military installation--
                    (A) the Secretary determines is a primary receiving 
                installation for military families with special needs; 
                and
                    (B) in a State that the Secretary determines has 
                historically not supported families enrolled in the 
                EFMP.
            (7) The option for a family enrolled in the EFMP to 
        continue to receive all services under that program and the 
        bachelor allowance for housing if--
                    (A) the covered member receives a new permanent 
                duty station; and
                    (B) the covered member and family elect for the 
                family not to relocate with the covered member.
            (8) A process to discuss policy challenges and 
        opportunities, best practices adopted across the covered Armed 
        Forces, a forum period for discussion with members of military 
        families with special needs, and other matters the Secretary of 
        Defense determines appropriate.
    (c) Case Management.--The Secretary of Defense, in coordination 
with the Secretaries of the military departments, shall develop an EFMP 
case management model, including the following:
            (1) A single EFMP office, located at the headquarters of 
        each covered Armed Force, to oversee implementation of the EFMP 
        and coordinate health care services, permanent change of 
        station order processing, and educational support services for 
        that covered Armed Force.
            (2) An EFMP office at each military installation with case 
        managers to assist each family of a covered member in the 
        development of a plan that addresses the areas specified in 
        subsection (b)(1).
    (d) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of the Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives a report on the implementation of the items identified 
under subsections (a), (b), and (c), including any recommendations of 
the Secretary regarding legislation.
    (e) GAO Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States 
shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the 
House of Representatives a report on--
            (1) whether military families have higher rates of disputes 
        and loss of free and appropriate public education under section 
        504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (Public Law 93-112; 29 
        U.S.C. 794) than civilian counterparts; and
            (2) an analysis of the number of due process hearings that 
        were filed by school districts against children of members of 
        the Armed Forces.
    (f) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``covered Armed Force'' means an Armed Force 
        under the jurisdiction of the Secretary of a military 
        department.
            (2) The term ``covered member'' means a member--
                    (A) of a covered Armed Force; and
                    (B) with a dependent with special needs.

SEC. 570B. TRAINING PROGRAM REGARDING FOREIGN DISINFORMATION CAMPAIGNS.

    (a) Establishment.--Not later than September 30, 2021, the 
Secretary of Defense shall establish a program for training members of 
the Armed Forces and employees of the Department of Defense regarding 
the threat of foreign disinformation campaigns specifically targeted at 
such individuals and the families of such individuals.
    (b) Report Required.--Not later than October 30, 2021, the 
Secretary of Defense shall submit a report to the congressional defense 
committees regarding the program under subsection (a).

SEC. 570C. REOPENING OF CHILD CARE FACILITIES OF THE ENGINEER RESEARCH 
              AND DEVELOPMENT CENTER.

    The Secretary of the Army shall reopen all child care facilities of 
the Engineer Research and Development Center that were closed during 
fiscal year 2020.

SEC. 570D. IMPROVEMENTS TO PARTNER CRITERIA OF THE MILITARY SPOUSE 
              EMPLOYMENT PARTNERSHIP PROGRAM.

    (a) Evaluation; Updates.--Not later than 160 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall evaluate the 
partner criteria set forth in the Military Spouse Employment 
Partnership Program and implement updates that the Secretary determines 
will improve such criteria without diminishing the need for partners to 
exhibit sound business practices, broad diversity efforts, and relative 
financial stability. Such updates shall expand the number of the 
following entities that meet such criteria:
            (1) Institutions of primary, secondary, and higher 
        education.
            (2) Software and coding companies.
            (3) Local small businesses.
            (4) Companies that employ telework.
    (b) New Partnerships.--Upon completion of the evaluation under 
subsection (a), the Secretary, in cooperation with the Department of 
Labor, shall seek to enter into agreements with entities described in 
paragraphs (1) through (4) of subsection (a) that are located near 
military installations (as that term is defined in section 2687 of 
title 10, United States Code).
    (c) Review; Report.--Not later than 1 year after implementation 
under subsection (a), the Secretary shall review updates under 
subsection (a) and publish a report regarding such review on a 
publicly-accessible website of the Department of Defense. Such report 
shall include the following:
            (1) Military spouse employment rates related to types of 
        entities described in subsection (a).
            (2) Application rates, website clicks, and other basic 
        metrics that measure the interest level of military spouses in 
        types of entities described in subsection (a).
            (3) Recommendations for increasing military spouse 
        employment opportunities in the types of entities described in 
        subsection (a).

                  Subtitle H--Diversity and Inclusion

SEC. 571. DIVERSITY AND INCLUSION REPORTING REQUIREMENTS.

    (a) Standard Diversity Metrics and Annual Reporting Requirement.--
Section 113 of title 10, United States Code is amended--
            (1) in subsection (c)--
                    (A) by redesignating paragraphs (2) and (3) as 
                paragraphs (3) and (4), respectively; and
                    (B) by inserting after paragraph (1), the following 
                new paragraph (2):
            ``(2) a report from each military department on the goals, 
        barriers, and status of diversity and inclusion of that 
        military department;''; and
            (2) in subsection (g)(1)(B), by inserting after clause 
        (vi), the following new clause (vii):
                            ``(vii) Strategic metrics and benchmarks 
                        evaluating how the officer and enlisted corps 
                        reflects the eligible United States population 
                        across all armed forces and ranks.'';
            (3) by redesignating subsections (m) and (n) as subsections 
        (n) and (o), respectively; and
            (4) by inserting after subsection (k), the following new 
        subsections (l) and (m):
    ``(l)(1) The Secretary of Defense shall establish and maintain a 
standard set of strategic metrics and benchmarks toward objectives of:
            ``(A) an officer and enlisted corps that reflects the 
        eligible U.S. population across all armed forces and ranks; and
            ``(B) a military force that is able to prevail in its wars, 
        prevent and deter conflict, defeat adversaries and succeed in a 
        wide range of contingencies, and preserve and enhance the all-
        volunteer force.
    ``(2) In implementing the requirement in paragraph (1), the 
Secretary shall--
            ``(A) establish a universal data collection system to 
        ensure comparability across each military department;
            ``(B) establish standard definitions of demographic groups, 
        a common methodology, and a common reporting structure across 
        each military department;
            ``(C) conduct annual barrier analyses to review demographic 
        diversity patterns across the military life cycle, starting 
        with accessions; and
            ``(D) each year meet with the Secretaries of the military 
        departments, the Chiefs of Staff of the armed forces, and the 
        Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff to assess progress 
        towards the objective under paragraph (1) and establish 
        recommendations to meet such objective.
    ``(m) The Secretary shall include in each national defense strategy 
under subsection (g)--
            ``(1) the demographics, disaggregated by grade, ethnicity, 
        race, gender, and military occupational specialty, for--
                    ``(A) accession into the armed forces;
                    ``(B) the enlisted corps;
                    ``(C) the commissioned officers;
                    ``(D) graduates of the military service academies;
                    ``(E) the rate of promotion in the promotion zone;
                    ``(F) the rate of promotion below the zone for 
                promotion;
                    ``(G) the rates of retention;
                    ``(H) command selection;
                    ``(I) special assignments;
                    ``(J) career broadening assignments;
                    ``(K) aides to general officers and flag officers; 
                and
                    ``(L) any other matter the Secretary determines 
                appropriate;
            ``(2) an analysis of assignment patterns by ethnicity, 
        race, and gender;
            ``(3) an analysis of attitudinal survey data by ethnicity, 
        race, and gender;
            ``(4) an assessment of the available pool of qualified of 
        Asian American, Native Hawaiian, Pacific Islander, African 
        American, Hispanic, Puerto Rican, Native American, Alaska 
        Native and female candidates for pay grades O-9 and O-10;
            ``(5) identification of persistent, group-specific 
        deviations from overall averages and plans to investigate 
        underlying causes; and
            ``(6) summaries of progress made on previous actions.''.
    (b) National Guard Diversity Reporting.--Section 10504 of title 10, 
United States Code is amended by adding at the end the following new 
subsection (d):
    ``(d) Report on Diversity and Inclusion.--
            ``(1) In general.--Not less than once every four years, the 
        Chief of the National Guard Bureau shall report in writing to 
        the Secretary of Defense and the Congress on the status of 
        diversity in each State, Territory, and the District of 
        Columbia for all ranks of the Army and Air National Guard.
            ``(2) Elements.--Each report under paragraph (1) shall 
        include--
                    ``(A) the demographics, disaggregated by State, 
                grade, ethnicity, race, gender, and military 
                occupational specialty, for--
                            ``(i) accession into the National Guard;
                            ``(ii) the enlisted corps;
                            ``(iii) the commissioned officers;
                            ``(iv) the rate of promotion in the 
                        promotion zone;
                            ``(v) the rate of promotion below the zone 
                        for promotion;
                            ``(vi) the rates of retention;
                            ``(vii) command selection;
                            ``(viii) special assignments;
                            ``(ix) career broadening assignments;
                            ``(x) aides to a general officer; and
                            ``(xi) any other matter the Chief of the 
                        National Guard Bureau determines appropriate;
                    ``(B) an analysis of assignment patterns by 
                ethnicity, race, and gender;
                    ``(C) an analysis of attitudinal survey data by 
                ethnicity, race, and gender;
                    ``(D) an assessment of the available pool of 
                qualified of Asian American, Native Hawaiian, Pacific 
                Islander, African American, Hispanic, Puerto Rican, 
                Native American, Alaska Native and female candidates 
                for pay grades O-9 and O-10;
                    ``(E) identification of persistent, group-specific 
                deviations from overall averages and plans to 
                investigate underlying causes; and
                    ``(F) summaries of progress made on previous 
                actions.
            ``(3) Public availability.--The Chief of the National Guard 
        Bureau shall--
                    ``(A) publish on an appropriate publicly available 
                website of the National Guard the reports required 
                under paragraph (1); and
                    ``(B) ensure that any data included with the report 
                is made available in a machine-readable format that is 
                downloadable, searchable, and sortable.''.
    (c) Coast Guard Diversity Reporting.--Section 5101 of title 14, 
United States Code is amended--
            (1) in subsection (b)--
                    (A) by redesignating paragraphs (2) and (3) as 
                paragraphs (3) and (4), respectively; and
                    (B) by inserting after paragraph (1), the following 
                new paragraph (2):
            ``(2) the goals, barriers, and status of diversity and 
        inclusion;''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new subsection (c):
    ``(c) Not less than once every 4 years, the Secretary shall include 
in the annual request under subsection (a)--
            ``(1) the demographics, disaggregated by grade, ethnicity, 
        race, gender, and military occupational specialty, for--
                    ``(A) accession into the Coast Guard;
                    ``(B) the enlisted corps;
                    ``(C) the commissioned officers;
                    ``(D) graduates of the Coast Guard Academy;
                    ``(E) the rate of promotion in the promotion zone;
                    ``(F) the rate of promotion below the zone for 
                promotion;
                    ``(G) the rates of retention;
                    ``(H) command selection;
                    ``(I) special assignments;
                    ``(J) career broadening assignments;
                    ``(K) aides to a flag officer; and
                    ``(L) any other matter the Secretary determines 
                appropriate;
            ``(2) an analysis of assignment patterns by ethnicity, 
        race, and gender;
            ``(3) an analysis of attitudinal survey data by ethnicity, 
        race, and gender;
            ``(4) an assessment of the available pool of qualified of 
        Asian American, Native Hawaiian, Pacific Islander, African 
        American, Hispanic, Puerto Rican, Native American, Alaska 
        Native and female candidates for pay grades O-9 and O-10;
            ``(5) identification of persistent, group-specific 
        deviations from overall averages and plans to investigate 
        underlying causes; and
            ``(6) summaries of progress made on previous actions.''.
    (d) Requirement To Consider Minority Officers for O-9 and O-10 
Grades.--
            (1) Army, navy, air force, marine corps, and space force.--
        Section 601 of title 10, United States Code is amended by 
        adding at the end the following new subsections:
    ``(e) The Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff shall consider all 
Asian American, Native Hawaiian, Pacific Islander, African American, 
Hispanic, Puerto Rican, Native American, Alaska Native and female 
candidates prior to recommending to the President an initial 
appointment to the grade of lieutenant general or vice admiral, or an 
initial appointment to the grade of general or admiral.
    ``(f) When seeking the advice and consent of the Senate under 
subsection (a), the President shall submit to the Committee on Armed 
Services of the Senate a certification that--
            ``(1) all Asian American, Native Hawaiian, Pacific 
        Islander, African American, Hispanic, Puerto Rican, Native 
        American, Alaska Native and female candidates were considered 
        for appointment; and
            ``(2)(A) none of the candidates under subparagraph (A) met 
        the qualifications needed by an officer serving in that 
        position or office to carry out effectively the duties and 
        responsibilities of that position or office; or
            ``(B) the officers in the positions designated under 
        subsection (a) represent the diversity of the armed forces to 
        the extent practicable.''.
            (2) Coast guard.--Section 305(a) of title 14, United States 
        Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new 
        paragraphs:
    ``(4) The Commandant shall consider all Asian American, Native 
Hawaiian, Pacific Islander, African American, Hispanic, Puerto Rican, 
Native American, Alaska Native and female candidates prior to 
recommending to the President an initial appointment to the grade of 
vice admiral, or an initial appointment to the grade of admiral.
    ``(5) When seeking the advice and consent of the Senate under 
subsection (a), the President shall submit to the committee of the 
Senate with jurisdiction over the department in which the Coast Guard 
is operating a certification that--
            ``(A) all Asian American, Native Hawaiian, Pacific 
        Islander, African American, Hispanic, Puerto Rican, Native 
        American, Alaska Native and female candidates were considered 
        for appointment; and
            ``(B)(i) none of the candidates under subparagraph (A) met 
        the qualifications needed by an officer serving in that 
        position or office to carry out effectively the duties and 
        responsibilities of that position or office; or
            ``(ii) the officers in the positions designated under 
        subsection (a) represent the diversity of the armed forces to 
        the extent practicable.''.

SEC. 572. ESTABLISHMENT OF DIVERSITY AND INCLUSION ADVISORY COUNCIL OF 
              THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    (a) Establishment.--Chapter 7 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by inserting before section 187 the following:
``Sec. 186. Diversity and Inclusion Advisory Council
    ``(a) Establishment.--The Secretary of the Department of Defense 
(referred to in this section as the `Secretary') shall establish a 
council to be known as the `Diversity and Inclusion Advisory Council of 
the Department of Defense' (referred to in this section as the 
`Council').
    ``(b) Duties.--The Council shall provide advice and recommendations 
to the Secretary on matters concerning diversity and inclusion in the 
Department of Defense, relating to the following:
            ``(1) Aligning diversity and inclusion with the strategic 
        goals of the Department of Defense.
            ``(2) Conducting strategic outreach efforts to identify, 
        attract, and recruit individuals that represent the demographic 
        diversity of the United States.
            ``(3) Developing, mentoring, and retaining a diverse and 
        inclusive Armed Forces.
            ``(4) Encouraging leadership development through diversity 
        and inclusion practices and processes.
    ``(c) Membership.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Council shall be composed of not 
        fewer than 22 members, including the Federal officials and 
        officers specified in paragraph (2), and not fewer than 12 
        members appointed by the Secretary from nongovernmental 
        positions described in paragraph (3).
            ``(2) Federal officials and officers.--The Federal 
        officials and officers specified in this paragraph are the 
        following:
                    ``(A) The Chief Diversity Officer of the Department 
                of Defense.
                    ``(B) The Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel 
                and Readiness.
                    ``(C) The Chief of Staff of the Army.
                    ``(D) The Chief of Naval Operations.
                    ``(E) The Chief of Staff of the Air Force.
                    ``(F) The Chief of Space Operations.
                    ``(G) The Chief of Staff of the Air Force.
                    ``(H) The Commandant of the Marine Corps.
                    ``(I) The Commandant of the Coast Guard.
                    ``(J) The Chief of the National Guard Bureau.
            ``(3) Nongovernmental positions.--Nongovernmental positions 
        described in this paragraph are the following:
                    ``(A) Five presidents or chancellors of 
                institutions of higher education, including private and 
                public institutions representing diverse areas of the 
                United States.
                    ``(B) Senior leaders of the defense industries of 
                the United States.
                    ``(C) Senior leaders of veterans or military 
                service organizations.
                    ``(D) Veterans (as defined in section 101 of title 
                38).
                    ``(E) Others determined appropriate by the 
                Secretary.
            ``(4) Timing of appointments.--Appointments to the Council 
        shall be made not later than four months after the date of the 
        enactment of this Act.
            ``(5) Terms.--
                    ``(A) In general.--Each member shall be appointed 
                for a term of two years.
                    ``(B) Vacancies.--Any member appointed to fill a 
                vacancy occurring before the expiration of the term for 
                which the member's predecessor was appointed shall be 
                appointed only for the remainder of that term. A member 
                may serve after the expiration of that term until a 
                successor has been appointed.
            ``(6) Chairperson and vice chairperson.--
                    ``(A) Chairperson.--The Chairperson of the Council 
                shall be the Chief Diversity Officer of the Department 
                of Defense.
                    ``(B) Vice chairperson.--The Vice Chairperson shall 
                be designated by the Secretary at the time of the 
                appointment of the members pursuant to paragraph (4), 
                and when a vacancy of the Vice Chairperson occurs, as 
                the case may be.
    ``(d) Meeting.--
            ``(1) Meetings.--The Council shall meet not fewer than four 
        times each year at the call of the Chairperson or Vice 
        Chairperson.
            ``(2) Quorum.--Twelve members of the Council, including six 
        appointed under subsection (c)(2) and six appointed under 
        subsection (c)(3), shall constitute a quorum.
    ``(e) Compensation.--
            ``(1) Prohibition on compensation.--Except as provided in 
        paragraph (2), members of the Council may not receive 
        additional pay, allowances, or benefits by reason of their 
        service on the Council.
            ``(2) Travel expenses.--Each member shall receive travel 
        expenses, including per diem in lieu of subsistence, in 
        accordance with applicable provisions under subchapter I of 
        chapter 57 of title 5.
    ``(f) Administrative Support Services.--Upon the request of the 
Council, the Secretary shall provide to the Council, on a reimbursable 
basis, the administrative support services necessary for the Council to 
carry out its responsibilities under this Act.
    ``(g) Reports.--Not later than 180 days after the date on which the 
Council holds its initial meeting under subsection (d) and annually 
thereafter, the Council shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a report containing a detailed statement of the advice and 
recommendations of the Council pursuant to subsection (b).''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
chapter 7 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting 
before the item relating to section 187 the following:

``186. Diversity and Inclusion Advisory Council.''.

SEC. 573. ESTABLISHMENT OF SPECIAL INSPECTOR GENERAL FOR RACIAL AND 
              ETHNIC DISPARITIES IN THE ARMED FORCES; AMENDMENTS TO 
              INSPECTOR GENERAL ACT.

    (a) Special Inspector General for Racial and Ethnic Disparities in 
the Armed Forces.--
            (1) Purposes.--The purposes of this section are the 
        following:
                    (A) To provide for the independent and objective 
                conduct and supervision of audits and investigations 
                relating to racial and ethnic disparities in military 
                personnel and military justice systems, and white 
                supremacy among military personnel.
                    (B) To provide recommendations to the Secretary of 
                Defense and to Congress on actions necessary to 
                eliminate racial and ethnic disparities in military 
                personnel and military justice systems.
            (2) Office of inspector general.--To carry out the purposes 
        of paragraph (1), there is hereby established, in the 
        Department of Defense, the Office of the Special Inspector 
        General for Racial and Ethnic Disparities in the Armed Forces.
            (3) Appointment of inspector general.--
                    (A) Nomination; appointment.--The head of the 
                Office of the Special Inspector General for Racial and 
                Ethnic Disparities is the Special Inspector General for 
                Racial and Ethnic Disparities (in this section referred 
                to as the ``Inspector General''), who shall be 
                appointed by the President, by and with the advice and 
                consent of the Senate.
                    (B) Qualifications.--The appointment of the 
                Inspector General shall be made solely on the basis of 
                integrity and demonstrated ability in accounting, 
                auditing, financial analysis, law, management analysis, 
                public administration, or investigations.
                    (C) Deadline for nomination.--The nomination of an 
                individual as Inspector General shall be made not later 
                than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this 
                Act.
                    (D) Compensation.--The annual rate of basic pay of 
                the Inspector General shall be the annual rate of basic 
                pay provided for positions at level IV of the Executive 
                Schedule under section 5315 of title 5, United States 
                Code.
                    (E) Prohibition on political activities.--For 
                purposes of section 7324 of title 5, United States 
                Code, the Inspector General shall not be considered an 
                employee who determines policies to be pursued by the 
                United States in the nationwide administration of 
                Federal law.
                    (F) Removal.--The Inspector General shall be 
                removable from office in accordance with the provisions 
                of section 3(b) of the Inspector General Act of 1978 (5 
                U.S.C. App.).
            (4) Assistant inspectors general.--The Inspector General 
        shall, in accordance with applicable laws and regulations 
        governing the civil service, appoint an Assistant Inspector 
        General for Military Justice who shall have the responsibility 
        for auditing and investigation activities relating to racial 
        and ethnic disparities within the military justice system.
            (5) Supervision.--
                    (A) In general.--Except as provided in subparagraph 
                (B), the Inspector General shall report directly to, 
                and be under the general supervision of the Secretary 
                of Defense.
                    (B) Independence to conduct investigations and 
                audits.--No officer of the Department of Defense shall 
                prevent or prohibit the Inspector General from 
                initiating, carrying out, or completing any audit or 
                investigation related to racial and ethnic disparities 
                or from issuing any subpoena during the course of any 
                such audit or investigation.
            (6) Duties.--
                    (A) Oversight of military justice.--It shall be the 
                duty of the Inspector General to conduct, supervise, 
                and coordinate audits and investigations of--
                            (i) the effect of military justice policies 
                        and practices on racial and ethnic disparities, 
                        including overrepresentation of minorities in 
                        actions related to investigations, courts-
                        martial, nonjudicial punishments, and other 
                        military justice actions as determined by the 
                        Inspector General;
                            (ii) the effect of military personnel 
                        policies and practices, including recruiting, 
                        accessions, and promotions, on racial and 
                        ethnic disparities, including 
                        underrepresentation of minorities among members 
                        of the Armed Forces under the jurisdiction of 
                        the Secretary of a military department in 
                        grades above E-7;
                            (iii) the scope and efficacy of existing 
                        diversity and inclusion offices and programs 
                        within the Department of Defense; and
                            (iv) white supremacist activities among 
                        military personnel and any other issues, 
                        determined by the Inspector General, necessary 
                        to address racial and ethnic disparities within 
                        the Armed Forces under the jurisdiction of the 
                        Secretary of a military department.
                    (B) Other duties related to oversight.--The 
                Inspector General shall establish, maintain, and 
                oversee such systems, procedures, and controls as the 
                Inspector General considers appropriate to discharge 
                the duties under subparagraph (A).
                    (C) Duties and responsibilities under inspector 
                general act of 1978.--In addition to the duties 
                specified in subparagraphs (A) and (B), the Inspector 
                General shall also have the duties and responsibilities 
                of inspectors general under the Inspector General Act 
                of 1978.
                    (D) Coordination of efforts.--In carrying out the 
                duties, responsibilities, and authorities of the 
                Inspector General under this section, the Inspector 
                General shall coordinate with, and receive the 
                cooperation of each of the following:
                            (i) The Inspector General of the Department 
                        of Defense.
                            (ii) The Inspector General of the Army.
                            (iii) The Inspector General of the Navy.
                            (iv) The Inspector General of the Air 
                        Force.
            (7) Powers and authorities.--
                    (A) Authorities under inspector general act of 
                1978.--In carrying out the duties specified in 
                paragraph (6), the Inspector General shall have the 
                authorities provided in section 6 of the Inspector 
                General Act of 1978.
                    (B) Audit standards.--The Inspector General shall 
                carry out the duties specified in paragraph (6)(A) in 
                accordance with section 4(b)(1) of the Inspector 
                General Act of 1978.
            (8) Personnel, facilities, and other resources.--
                    (A) Personnel.--The Inspector General may select, 
                appoint, and employ such officers and employees as may 
                be necessary for carrying out the duties of the 
                Inspector General, subject to the provisions of title 
                5, United States Code, governing appointments in the 
                competitive service, and the provisions of chapter 51 
                and subchapter III of chapter 53 of such title, 
                relating to classification and General Schedule pay 
                rates.
                    (B) Employment of experts and consultants.--The 
                Inspector General may obtain services as authorized by 
                section 3109 of title 5, United States Code, at daily 
                rates not to exceed the equivalent rate prescribed for 
                grade GS-15 of the General Schedule by section 5332 of 
                such title.
                    (C) Contracting authority.--To the extent and in 
                such amounts as may be provided in advance by 
                appropriations Acts, the Inspector General may enter 
                into contracts and other arrangements for audits, 
                studies, analyses, and other services with public 
                agencies and with private persons, and make such 
                payments as may be necessary to carry out the duties of 
                the Inspector General.
                    (D) Resources.--The Secretary of Defense, as 
                appropriate, shall provide the Inspector General with 
                appropriate and adequate office space at appropriate 
                locations of the Department of Defense, together with 
                such equipment, office supplies, and communications 
                facilities and services as may be necessary for the 
                operation of such offices, and shall provide necessary 
                maintenance services for such offices and the equipment 
                and facilities located therein.
                    (E) Assistance from federal agencies.--
                            (i) In general.--Upon request of the 
                        Inspector General for information or assistance 
                        from any department, agency, or other entity of 
                        the Federal Government, the head of such entity 
                        shall, insofar as is practicable and not in 
                        contravention of any existing law, furnish such 
                        information or assistance to the Inspector 
                        General, or an authorized designee.
                            (ii) Reporting of refused assistance.--
                        Whenever information or assistance requested by 
                        the Inspector General is, in the judgment of 
                        the Inspector General, unreasonably refused or 
                        not provided, the Inspector General shall 
                        report the circumstances to the Secretary of 
                        Defense, as appropriate, and to the appropriate 
                        congressional committees without delay.
            (9) Reports.--
                    (A) Quarterly reports.--Not later than 30 days 
                after the end of each fiscal-year quarter, the 
                Inspector General shall submit quarterly reports to the 
                Secretary of Defense and the congressional defense 
                committees summarizing the activities of the Inspector 
                General for the previous quarter.
                    (B) Annual reports.--The Inspector General shall 
                submit annual reports to the Secretary of Defense and 
                the congressional defense committees presenting 
                recommendations for changes to policy, practice, 
                regulation, and statute to eliminate disparities within 
                the military personnel and military justice systems and 
                to eliminate white supremacist activities among 
                military personnel. Each such report shall include an 
                accounting and detailing of every incident of white 
                supremacist activity documented in the Department of 
                Defense.
                    (C) Occasional reports.--The Inspector General 
                shall, from time to time, submit additional reports 
                containing findings and recommendations at the 
                discretion of the Inspector General.
                    (D) Online publication.--The Inspector General 
                shall publish each report under this paragraph on a 
                publicly available website not later than 7 days after 
                submission to the Secretary of Defense and the 
                congressional defense committees.
            (10) Funding.--This section shall be carried out using not 
        more than $10,000,000 of funds authorized to be appropriated in 
        this Act for Operation and Maintenance, Defense-wide, and no 
        additional amounts are authorized to be appropriated to carry 
        out this section.
    (b) Amendments to the Inspector General Act.--The Inspector General 
Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. App.) is amended--
            (1) in section 3(b)--
                    (A) by inserting ``(1)'' before ``An Inspector 
                General'';
                    (B) by inserting after the first sentence the 
                following: ``An Inspector General may only be removed 
                by the President before the expiration of the term of 
                the Inspector General for permanent incapacity, neglect 
                of duty, malfeasance, conviction of a felony or conduct 
                involving moral turpitude, knowing violation of a law, 
                gross mismanagement, gross waste of funds, or abuse of 
                authority.''; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraphs:
    ``(2) If an Inspector General is removed by the President under 
paragraph (1) fewer than 30 days after the President has communicated 
in writing the reasons for such removal pursuant to paragraph (1), the 
Inspector General shall submit to the Council of the Inspectors General 
on Integrity and Efficiency a report that includes the following 
information:
            ``(A) A description of the facts and circumstances of each 
        investigation involving a senior government employee (as 
        defined in section 5 of this Act) being conducted by that 
        Inspector General at the time of such removal.
            ``(B) Any other matter that the Inspector General 
        determines to include.
    ``(3) Any individual serving as the head of an Office of Inspector 
General, after the removal of an Inspector General under paragraph (1), 
shall issue to the Council of the Inspectors General on Integrity and 
Efficiency a report identifying any instances in which an investigation 
or matter described in paragraph (2) is closed prior to its completion, 
with a description of the reasons for closing the investigation or 
matter.''; and
            (2) in section 8G(e), by adding at the end the following 
        new paragraph:
    ``(3) In the event of the removal of an Inspector General, the 
Council of the Inspectors General on Integrity and Efficiency shall--
            ``(A) investigate the reasons for removal provided by the 
        President;
            ``(B) publish a report including the determination of the 
        Council whether the reasons described in subparagraph (A) are 
        in accordance with the relevant provisions relating to for 
        cause removal;
            ``(C) review any investigation that was being conducted by 
        the Inspector General at the time of such removal; and
            ``(D) submit, to the congressional committees the Council 
        determine to be relevant, a report that includes the 
        determination of the Council whether an investigation described 
        in subparagraph (C) motivated such removal.''.

SEC. 574. QUESTIONS REGARDING RACISM, ANTI-SEMITISM, AND SUPREMACISM IN 
              WORKPLACE SURVEYS ADMINISTERED BY THE SECRETARY OF 
              DEFENSE.

    Section 593 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92) is amended, in paragraph (1), by 
inserting ``, racist, xenophobic, anti-Semitic, or supremacist'' after 
``extremist''.

SEC. 575. REPORT ON DEMOGRAPHICS OF OFFICERS APPOINTED TO CERTAIN 
              GRADES.

    Not later than the first October 1 to occur after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter, each Secretary of a 
military department shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of 
the Senate and House of Representatives a report summarizing the gender 
and race of each individual who received an appointment under section 
531 or 601 of title 10, United States Code, during the immediately 
preceding fiscal year.

SEC. 576. PLANS TO INCREASE FEMALE AND MINORITY REPRESENTATION IN THE 
              ARMED FORCES.

    (a) Plans Required.--The Secretary of Defense and each Secretary of 
a military department shall develop plans to increase, with respect to 
female and minority members of the Armed Forces and cadets or 
midshipmen under the jurisdiction of that Secretary, the following:
            (1) Recruitment.
            (2) Retention.
            (3) Representation in grades above E-7.
    (b) Elements.--Each plan developed under this section shall include 
clearly defined goals, performance measures, and timeframes.
    (c) Goals.--A goal under subsection (b) shall be to exceed, by not 
less than 100 percent, the rate at which the number of members 
described in subsection (a)(3) increased during the 5 years immediately 
preceding the date of the enactment of this Act.
    (d) Submittal.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense and each Secretary of a 
military department shall submit to the committees on Armed Services of 
the Senate and the House of Representatives a copy of each plan 
developed under this section by that Secretary.
    (e) Report.--Three months after submitting a plan under subsection 
(d) and quarterly thereafter for 5 years, the Secretary of Defense and 
each Secretary of a military department shall submit to the committees 
on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a 
report indicating the number of female and minority members in grades 
above E-7 in each Armed Force under the jurisdiction of that Secretary.

SEC. 577. EVALUATION OF BARRIERS TO MINORITY PARTICIPATION IN CERTAIN 
              UNITS OF THE ARMED FORCES.

    (a) Study Required.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 30 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Personnel and Readiness shall seek to enter into an agreement 
        with a federally funded research and development center with 
        relevant expertise to conduct an evaluation of the barriers to 
        minority participation in covered units of the Armed Forces.
            (2) Elements.--The evaluation required under paragraph (1) 
        shall include the following elements:
                    (A) A description of the racial, ethnic, and gender 
                composition of covered units.
                    (B) A comparison of the participation rates of 
                minority populations in covered units to participation 
                rates of the general population as members and as 
                officers of the Armed Forces.
                    (C) A comparison of the percentage of minority 
                officers in the grade of O-7 or higher who have served 
                in each covered unit to such percentage for all such 
                officers in the Armed Force of that covered unit.
                    (D) An identification of barriers to minority 
                (including English language learners) participation in 
                the recruitment, accession, assessment, and training 
                processes.
                    (E) The status and effectiveness of the response to 
                the recommendations contained in the report of the RAND 
                Corporation titled ``Barriers to Minority Participation 
                in Special Operations Forces'' and any follow-up 
                recommendations.
                    (F) Recommendations to increase the numbers of 
                minority officers in the Armed Forces.
                    (G) Recommendations to increase minority 
                participation in covered units.
                    (H) Any other matters the Secretary determines 
                appropriate.
            (3) Report to congress.--The Secretary shall--
                    (A) submit to the congressional defense committees 
                a report on the results of the study by not later than 
                January 1, 2022; and
                    (B) provide interim briefings to such committees 
                upon request.
    (b) Designation.--The study conducted under subsection (a) shall be 
known as the ``Study on Reducing Barriers to Minority Participation in 
Elite Units in the Armed Services''.
    (c) Implementation Required.--
            (1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), not 
        later than March 1, 2023, the Secretary of Defense shall 
        commence the implementation of each recommendation included in 
        the final report submitted under subsection (a)(3).
            (2) Exceptions.--
                    (A) Delayed implementation.--The Secretary of 
                Defense may commence implementation of a recommendation 
                described paragraph (1) later than March 1, 2023, if--
                            (i) the Secretary submits to the 
                        congressional defense committees, not later 
                        than January 1, 2023, written notice of the 
                        intent of the Secretary to delay implementation 
                        of the recommendation; and
                            (ii) includes, as part of such notice, a 
                        specific justification for the delay in 
                        implementing the recommendation.
                    (B) Nonimplementation.--The Secretary of Defense 
                may elect not to implement a recommendation described 
                in paragraph (1), if--
                            (i) the Secretary submits to the 
                        congressional defense committees, not later 
                        than January 1, 2023, written notice of the 
                        intent of the Secretary not to implement the 
                        recommendation; and
                            (ii) includes, as part of such notice--
                                    (I) the reasons for the Secretary's 
                                decision not to implement the 
                                recommendation; and
                                    (II) a summary of alternative 
                                actions the Secretary will carry out to 
                                address the purposes underlying the 
                                recommendation.
            (3) Implementation plan.--For each recommendation that the 
        Secretary implements under this subsection, the Secretary shall 
        submit to the congressional defense committees an 
        implementation plan that includes--
                    (A) a summary of actions the Secretary has carried 
                out, or intends to carry out, to implement the 
                recommendation; and
                    (B) a schedule, with specific milestones, for 
                completing the implementation of the recommendation.
    (d) Covered Units Defined.--In this section, the term ``covered 
units'' means the following:
            (1) Army Special Forces.
            (2) Army Rangers.
            (3) Navy SEALs.
            (4) Air Force Combat Control Teams.
            (5) Air Force Pararescue.
            (6) Air Force Special Reconnaissance.
            (7) Marine Raider Regiments.
            (8) Marine Corps Force Reconnaissance.
            (9) Coast Guard Maritime Security Response Team.
            (10) Any other forces designated by the Secretary of 
        Defense as special operations forces.
            (11) Pilot and navigator military occupational specialties.

SEC. 578. REPORT TO CONGRESS ON EFFORTS TO INCREASE DIVERSITY AND 
              REPRESENTATION IN FILM, TELEVISION, AND PUBLISHING.

    (a) Promulgation of Policy.--The Secretary of Defense and each 
Secretary of a military department shall promulgate a policy to 
promote, to the maximum extent possible, the depiction of marginalized 
communities in projects with the film, television, and publishing 
industries carried out through the respective offices of public 
affairs.
    (b) Consideration of Depiction of Certain Communities.--The 
Secretary of Defense and each Secretary of a military department shall 
consider the promotion of a marginalized community as an affirmative 
factor in any decision to provide assistance to a production studio or 
publishing company through the respective offices of public affairs.
    (c) Report to Congress.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination 
with each Secretary of a military department, shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report on--
            (1) the policies promulgated under subsection (a); and
            (2) the activities carried out by the Secretary of Defense 
        and each such Secretary of a military department pursuant to 
        such subsection.
    (d) Definition of Marginalized Community.--In this section, the 
term ``marginalized community'' means a community--
            (1) that is (or historically was) under-represented in the 
        film, television, and publishing industries, including--
                    (A) women;
                    (B) racial and ethnic minorities;
                    (C) individuals with disabilities;
                    (D) members of the LGBTQ community;
                    (E) individuals of all ages; and
                    (F) other individuals from under-represented 
                communities; and
            (2) whose members have served in the Armed Forces.

SEC. 579. PLAN TO IMPROVE RESPONSES TO PREGNANCY AND CHILDBIRTH BY 
              MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES AND EMPLOYEES OF THE 
              DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    (a) Plan Required.--The Secretary of Defense, in coordination with 
the Secretaries of the military departments, shall develop a plan to 
ensure that the career of a covered individual is not unduly affected 
because of being a covered individual. The plan shall address the 
following policy considerations:
            (1) Enforcement and implementation of the Pregnancy 
        Discrimination Act (Public Law 95-555; 42 U.S.C. 2000e(k)) by 
        the Department of Defense and the Equal Employment Opportunity 
        Commission with regards to civilian employees of the Department 
        of Defense.
            (2) The need for individual determinations regarding the 
        ability of members of the Armed Forces to serve during and 
        after pregnancy.
            (3) Responses to the effects specific to covered 
        individuals who reintegrate into home life after deployment.
            (4) Pregnancy discrimination training, including 
        comprehensive education of new policies to diminish stigma, 
        stereotypes, and negative perceptions regarding covered 
        individuals, including with regards to commitment to the Armed 
        Forces and abilities.
            (5) Opportunities to maintain readiness when positions are 
        unfilled due to pregnancy, medical conditions arising from 
        pregnancy or childbirth, pregnancy convalescence, or parental 
        leave.
            (6) Reasonable accommodations for covered individuals in 
        general and specific accommodations based on career field or 
        military occupational specialty.
            (7) Reissuing school enrollments or special assignments to 
        covered individuals.
            (8) Extended assignments and performance reporting periods 
        for covered individuals.
            (9) A mechanism by which covered individuals may report 
        harassment or discrimination, including retaliation, relating 
        to being a covered individual.
    (b) Report on Plan.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the congressional 
defense committees a report detailing the plan required under this 
section and a strategy to implement the plan.
    (c) Implementation.--Not later than 2 years after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall--
            (1) complete implementation of the plan under this section; 
        and
            (2) submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
        detailing the research performed, considerations, and policy 
        changes implemented under this section.
    (d) Covered Individual Defined.--In this section, the term 
``covered individual'' means a member of the Armed Forces or employee 
of the Department of Defense who--
            (1) is pregnant;
            (2) gives birth to a child; or
            (3) incurs a medical condition arising from pregnancy or 
        childbirth.

                   Subtitle I--Decorations and Awards

SEC. 581. ESTABLISHMENT OF THE ATOMIC VETERANS SERVICE MEDAL.

    (a) Service Medal Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall design 
and produce a military service medal, to be known as the ``Atomic 
Veterans Service Medal'', to honor retired and former members of the 
Armed Forces who are radiation-exposed veterans (as such term is 
defined in section 1112(c)(3) of title 38, United States Code).
    (b) Distribution of Medal.--
            (1) Issuance to retired and former members.--At the request 
        of a radiation-exposed veteran, the Secretary of Defense shall 
        issue the Atomic Veterans Service Medal to the veteran.
            (2) Issuance to next-of-kin.--In the case of a radiation-
        exposed veteran who is deceased, the Secretary may provide for 
        issuance of the Atomic Veterans Service Medal to the next-of-
        kin of the person.
            (3) Application.--The Secretary shall prepare and 
        disseminate as appropriate an application by which radiation-
        exposed veterans and their next-of-kin may apply to receive the 
        Atomic Veterans Service Medal.

SEC. 582. AUTHORIZATION FOR AWARD OF THE DISTINGUISHED-SERVICE CROSS 
              FOR RAMIRO F. OLIVO FOR ACTS OF VALOR DURING THE VIETNAM 
              WAR.

    (a) Authorization.--Notwithstanding the time limitations specified 
in section 7274 of title 10, United States Code, or any other time 
limitation with respect to the awarding of certain medals to persons 
who served in the United States Armed Forces, the President of the 
United States is authorized to award the Distinguished-Service Cross 
under section 7272 of such title to Ramiro F. Olivo for the acts of 
valor during the Vietnam War described in subsection (b).
    (b) Acts of Valor Described.--The acts of valor described in this 
subsection are the actions of Ramiro F. Olivo on May 9, 1968, as a 
member of the Army while serving in the Republic of Vietnam with 
Company C, 1st Battalion, 5th Cavalry Regiment, 1st Cavalry Division.

SEC. 583. ELIGIBILITY OF VETERANS OF OPERATION END SWEEP FOR VIETNAM 
              SERVICE MEDAL.

    The Secretary of the military department concerned may, upon the 
application of an individual who is a veteran who participated in 
Operation End Sweep, award that individual the Vietnam Service Medal.

          Subtitle J--Miscellaneous Reports and Other Matters

SEC. 591. EXPANSION OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE STARBASE PROGRAM.

    (a) In General.--Section 2193b of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
            (1) in the section heading, by striking ``science, 
        mathematics, and technology'' and inserting ``science, 
        technology, engineering, art and design, and mathematics'';
            (2) in subsection (a), by striking ``science, mathematics, 
        and technology'' and inserting ``science, technology, 
        engineering, art and design, and mathematics''; and
            (3) in subsection (b), by striking ``mathematics, science, 
        and technology'' and inserting ``science, technology, 
        engineering, art and design, and mathematics''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
chapter 111 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking the 
item relating to section 2193b and inserting the following new item:

``2193b. Improvement of education in technical fields: program for 
                            support of elementary and secondary 
                            education in science, technology, 
                            engineering, art and design, and 
                            mathematics.''.

SEC. 592. INCLUSION OF CERTAIN OUTLYING AREAS IN THE DEPARTMENT OF 
              DEFENSE STARBASE PROGRAM.

    Section 2193b(h) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
inserting ``the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, American 
Samoa,'' before ``and Guam''.

SEC. 593. PROHIBITION ON CHARGING FOR OR COUNTING CERTAIN ACRONYMS ON 
              HEADSTONES OF INDIVIDUALS INTERRED AT ARLINGTON NATIONAL 
              CEMETERY.

    The Secretary of the Army shall prescribe regulations or establish 
policies that, with regards to the headstone for an individual interred 
at Arlington National Cemetery, prohibit the charging of a fee for, or 
counting towards character or line count, the following acronyms:
            (1) ``KIA'' for an individual killed in action.
            (2) ``MIA'' for an individual who was missing in action.
            (3) ``POW'' for an individual who was a prisoner of war.

SEC. 594. REPORT ON PLACEMENT OF MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES IN 
              ACADEMIC STATUS WHO ARE VICTIMS OF SEXUAL ASSAULT ONTO 
              NON-RATED PERIODS.

    Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, 
the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed 
Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report on the 
feasibility and advisability, and current practice (if any), of the 
Department of Defense of granting requests by members of the Armed 
Forces who are in academic status (whether at the military service 
academies or in developmental education programs) and who are victims 
of sexual assault to be placed on a Non-Rated Period for their 
performance report.

SEC. 595. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING ADVERTISING RECRUITING EFFORTS.

    It is the sense of Congress that the Chiefs of the Armed Forces, in 
coordination with the Recruiting Commands of the Armed Forces, should 
give all due consideration to the use of local broadcasting and 
traditional news publishers when advertising.

SEC. 596. STUDY ON FINANCIAL IMPACTS OF COVID-19 ON MEMBERS OF THE 
              ARMED FORCES AND BEST PRACTICES TO PREVENT FUTURE 
              FINANCIAL HARDSHIPS.

    (a) Study.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a study on the 
financial hardships experienced by members of the Armed Forces 
(including the reserve components) as a result of the COVID-19 
pandemic.
    (b) Elements.--The study shall--
            (1) examine the financial hardships members of the Armed 
        Forces experience as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, 
        including the effects of stop movement orders, loss of spousal 
        income, loss of hazardous duty incentive pay, school closures, 
        loss of childcare, loss of educational benefits, loss of drill 
        and exercise pay, cancelled deployments, and any additional 
        financial stressors identified by the Secretary;
            (2) recommend best practices to provide assistance for 
        members of the Armed Forces experiencing the financial 
        hardships listed in paragraph (1); and
            (3) identify actions that can be taken by the Secretary to 
        prevent financial hardships listed in paragraph (1) from 
        occurring in the future.
    (c) Consultation and Coordination.--For the purposes of the study, 
the Secretary shall--
            (1) consult with the Director of the Consumer Financial 
        Protection Bureau; and
            (2) with respect to members of the Coast Guard, coordinate 
        with the Secretary of Homeland Security.
    (d) Submission.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the appropriate 
congressional committees a report on the study under subsection (a).
    (e) Definitions.--In this section--
            (1) the term ``financial hardship'' means a loss of income 
        or an unforeseen expense as a result of closures and changes in 
        operations in response to the COVID-19 pandemic; and
            (2) the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means 
        the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of 
        Representatives.

SEC. 597. SENSE OF CONGRESS HONORING THE DOVER AIR FORCE BASE, 
              DELAWARE, HOME TO THE 436TH AIRLIFT WING, THE 512TH 
              AIRLIFT WING, AND THE CHARLES C. CARSON CENTER FOR 
              MORTUARY AFFAIRS.

    (a) Findings.--Congress find the following:
            (1) The Dover Air Force Base is home more than 4,000 
        active-duty military and civilian employees tasked with 
        defending the United States of America.
            (2) The Dover Air Force Base supports the mission of the th 
        Airlift Wing, known as ``Eagle Wing'' and the 512th Airlift 
        Wing, known as Liberty Wing.
            (3) The ``Eagle Wing'' serves as a unit of the Eighteenth 
        Air Force headquartered with the Air Mobility Command at Scott 
        Air Force Base in Illinois.
            (4) The ``Eagle Wing'' flies hundreds of missions 
        throughout the world and provides a quarter of the United 
        States' strategic airlift capability and boasts a global reach 
        to over 100 countries around the world.
            (5) The Dover Air Force Base houses incredible aircrafts 
        utilized by the United States Air Force, including the C-5M 
        Super Galaxy and C-17A Globemaster III aircraft.
            (6) The Dover Air Force Base operates the largest and 
        busiest air freight terminal in the Department of Defense, 
        fulfilling an important role in our Nation's military.
            (7) The Air Mobility Command Museum is located on the Dover 
        Air Force base and welcomes thousands of visitors each year to 
        learn more about the United States Air Force.
            (8) The Charles C. Carson Center for Mortuary Affairs 
        fulfills our Nation's sacred commitment of ensuring dignity, 
        honor and respect to the fallen and care service and support to 
        their families.
            (9) The mortuary mission at Dover Air Force Base dates back 
        to 1955 and is the only Department of Defense mortuary in the 
        continental United States.
            (10) Service members who serve at the Center for Mortuary 
        Affairs are often so moved by their work that they voluntarily 
        elect to serve multiple tours because they feel called to serve 
        our fallen heroes.
    (b) Sense of Congress.--Congress--
            (1) honors and expresses sincerest gratitude to the women 
        and men of the Dover Air Force Base for their distinguished 
        service;
            (2) acknowledges the incredible sacrifice and service of 
        the families of active duty members of the United States 
        military;
            (3) encourages the people of the United States to keep in 
        their thoughts and their prayers the women and men of the 
        United States Armed Forces; and
            (4) recognizes the incredibly unique and important work of 
        the Air Force Mortuary Affairs Operations and the role they 
        play in honoring our fallen heroes.

SEC. 598. GAO STUDY OF WOMEN INVOLUNTARILY SEPARATED OR DISCHARGED DUE 
              TO PREGNANCY OR PARENTHOOD.

    (a) Study Required.--Not later than September 30, 2021, the 
Comptroller General of the United States shall conduct a study 
regarding women involuntarily separated or discharged from the Armed 
Forces due to pregnancy or parenthood during the period of 1951 through 
1976. The study shall identify--
            (1) the number of such women, disaggregated by--
                    (A) Armed Force;
                    (B) grade;
                    (C) race; and
                    (D) ethnicity;
            (2) the characters of such discharges or separations;
            (3) discrepancies in uniformity of such discharges or 
        separations;
            (4) how such discharges or separations affected access of 
        such women to health care and benefits through the Department 
        of Veterans Affairs; and
            (5) recommendations for improving access of such women to 
        resources through the Department of Veterans Affairs.
    (b) Report.--Not later than 30 days after completing the study 
under subsection (a), the Comptroller General shall submit to Congress 
a report containing the results of that study.

SEC. 599. REPORT REGARDING TRANSPORTATION OF REMAINS OF CERTAIN 
              DECEDENTS BY THE SECRETARY OF A MILITARY DEPARTMENT.

    (a) Report Required.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit a report 
to Congress regarding the transportation of the remains of decedents 
under the jurisdiction of the Secretary of a military department 
pursuant to section 1481 of title 10, United States Code.
    (b) Elements.--The report under this section shall include the 
following:
            (1) Whether the Secretary of Defense maintains of a list or 
        database of airports that accept remains of decedents.
            (2) How information in the list or database described in 
        paragraph (1) is transmitted to casualty assistance call 
        officers.
            (3) Regulations and guidance prescribed by the Secretary of 
        Defense or Secretaries of the military departments regarding 
        transportation of the remains of decedents.
            (4) Any changes made during 2020 to regulations or guidance 
        described in paragraph (3) by the Secretary of the Navy.
            (5) Recommendations of the Secretary of Defense to improve 
        regulations or guidance described in paragraph (3).

SEC. 599A. POSTPONEMENT OF CONDITIONAL DESIGNATION OF EXPLOSIVE 
              ORDNANCE DISPOSAL CORPS AS A BASIC BRANCH OF THE ARMY.

    Section 582(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 10 U.S.C. 763 note) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``October 1, 2020'' and 
        inserting ``October 1, 2025''; and
            (2) in paragraph (2)--
                    (A) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by 
                striking ``September 30, 2020'' and inserting 
                ``September 30, 2025'';
                    (B) in subparagraph (B), by inserting ``, the 
                explosive ordnance disposal commandant (chief of 
                explosive ordnance disposal),'' before ``qualified''; 
                and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following new 
                subparagraph:
                    ``(G) The explosive ordnance disposal commandant 
                (chief of explosive ordnance disposal) has ensured that 
                explosive ordnance disposal soldiers have the mobility 
                skills necessary to support special operations forces 
                (as identified in section 167(j) of title 10, United 
                States Code). Such skills include airborne, air 
                assault, combat diver, fast roping insertion and 
                extraction, helocasting, military free-fall, and off-
                road driving.''.

SEC. 599B. ANNUAL REPORT REGARDING COST OF LIVING FOR MEMBERS AND 
              EMPLOYEES OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    Section 136 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding 
at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(e) The Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness 
shall submit annually to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate 
and House of Representatives a report containing an analysis of the 
costs of living, nationwide, for--
            ``(1) members of the Armed Forces on active duty; and
            ``(2) employees of the Department of Defense.''.

SEC. 599C. REPORT ON PRESERVATION OF THE FORCE AND FAMILY PROGRAM OF 
              UNITED STATES SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND.

    (a) Report Required.--Not later than March 1, 2021, the Commander 
of United States Special Operations Command shall submit to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives 
a report on the Preservation of the Force and Family Program of United 
States Special Operations Command (in this section referred to as the 
``Program'').
    (b) Elements.--The report under this section shall include the 
following:
            (1) The current structure of professional staff employed by 
        the Program.
            (2) A comparison of the current mission requirements and 
        the capabilities of existing personnel of the Program.
            (3) An analysis of any emergent needs or skill sets of the 
        Program.
            (4) A cost-benefit analysis of hiring, as specialists--
                    (A) contractors;
                    (B) civilian personnel of the Department of 
                Defense; or
                    (C) members of the Armed Forces.

SEC. 599D. GAO STUDY OF MEMBERS ABSENT WITHOUT LEAVE OR ON UNAUTHORIZED 
              ABSENCE.

    (a) Study; Report.--Not later than September 30, 2021, the 
Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to the Committees 
on Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives a report 
containing the results of a study regarding how the Armed Forces handle 
cases of members absent without leave or on unauthorized absence.
    (b) Elements.--The study under this section shall include the 
following:
            (1) The procedures and guidelines established by each Armed 
        Force for the investigation of such a case.
            (2) The guidelines for distinguishing between--
                    (A) common cases;
                    (B) cases that may involve foul play or accident; 
                and
                    (C) cases wherein the member may be in danger.
            (3) The current guidelines for cooperation and coordination 
        between military investigative agencies and--
                    (A) local law enforcement agencies; and
                    (B) Federal law enforcement agencies.
            (4) The current guidelines for use of traditional and 
        social media in conjunction with such cases.
            (5) Military resources available for such cases and any 
        apparent shortfalls in such resources.
            (6) How the procedures for such cases vary between Armed 
        Forces.
            (7) How the procedures described in paragraph (6) vary from 
        procedures used by local and Federal law enforcement.
            (8) Best practices for responding to and investigating such 
        cases.
            (9) Any other matter the Comptroller General determines 
        appropriate.

          TITLE VI--COMPENSATION AND OTHER PERSONNEL BENEFITS

                     Subtitle A--Pay and Allowances

SEC. 601. INCREASE IN BASIC PAY.

    Effective on January 1, 2021, the rates of monthly basic pay for 
members of the uniformed services are increased by 3.0 percent.

SEC. 602. BASIC NEEDS ALLOWANCE FOR LOW-INCOME REGULAR MEMBERS.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 7 of title 37, United States Code, is 
amended by inserting after section 402a the following new section:
``Sec. 402b. Basic needs allowance for low-income regular members
    ``(a) Allowance Required.--(1) Subject to paragraph (2), the 
Secretary of Defense shall pay to each covered member a basic needs 
allowance in the amount determined for such member under subsection 
(b).
    ``(2) In the event a household contains two or more covered members 
entitled to receive the allowance under this section in a given year, 
only one allowance may be paid for that year to a covered member among 
such covered members whom such covered members shall jointly elect.
    ``(b) Amount of Allowance for a Covered Member.--(1) The amount of 
the monthly allowance payable to a covered member under subsection (a) 
for a year shall be the aggregate amount equal to--
    ``(A) the aggregate amount equal to--
            ``(i) 130 percent of the Federal poverty guidelines of the 
        Department of Health and Human Services for the location and 
        number of persons in the household of the covered member for 
        such year; minus
            ``(ii) the gross household income of the covered member 
        during the preceding year; and
    ``(B) divided by 12.
    ``(2) The monthly allowance payable to a covered member for a year 
shall be payable for each of the 12 months following March of such 
year.
    ``(c) Notice of Eligibility.--(1)(A) Not later than December 31 
each year, the Director of the Defense Finance and Accounting Service 
shall notify, in writing, each individual whom the Director estimates 
will be a covered member during the following year of the potential 
entitlement of that individual to the allowance described in subsection 
(a) for that following year.
    ``(B) The preliminary notice under subparagraph (A) shall include 
information regarding financial management and assistance programs 
administered by the Secretary of Defense for which a covered member is 
eligible.
    ``(2) Not later than January 31 each year, each individual who 
seeks to receive the allowance for such year (whether or not subject to 
a notice for such year under paragraph (1)) shall submit to the 
Director such information as the Director shall require for purposes of 
this section in order to determine whether or not such individual is a 
covered member for such year.
    ``(3) Not later than February 28 each year, the Director shall 
notify, in writing, each individual the Director determines to be a 
covered member for such year.
    ``(d) Election Not To Receive Allowance.--(1) A covered member 
otherwise entitled to receive the allowance under subsection (a) for a 
year may elect, in writing, not to receive the allowance for such year. 
Any election under this subsection shall be effective only for the year 
for which made. Any election for a year under this subsection is 
irrevocable.
    ``(2) A covered member who does not submit information described in 
subsection (d)(2) for a year as otherwise required by that subsection 
shall be deemed to have elected not to receive the allowance for such 
year.
    ``(e) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `covered member' means a regular member of 
        an armed force under the jurisdiction of the Secretary of a 
        military department--
                    ``(A) who has completed initial entry training;
                    ``(B) whose gross household income during the most 
                recent year did not exceed an amount equal to 130 
                percent of the Federal poverty guidelines of the 
                Department of Health and Human Services for the 
                location and number of persons in the household of the 
                covered member for such year; and
                    ``(C) who does not elect under subsection (d) not 
                to receive the allowance for such year.
            ``(2) The term `gross household income' of a covered member 
        for a year for purposes of paragraph (1)(B) does not include 
        any basic allowance for housing received by the covered member 
        (and any dependents of the covered member in the household of 
        the covered member) during such year under section 403 of this 
        title.
    ``(f) Regulations.--The Secretary of Defense shall prescribe 
regulations for the administration of this section. Subject to 
subsection (e)(2), such regulations shall specify the income to be 
included in, and excluded from, the gross household income of 
individuals for purposes of this section.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
chapter 7 of such title is amended by inserting after the item relating 
to section 402a the following new item:

``402b. Basic needs allowance for low-income regular members.''.

SEC. 603. REORGANIZATION OF CERTAIN ALLOWANCES OTHER THAN TRAVEL AND 
              TRANSPORTATION ALLOWANCES.

    (a) Per Diem for Duty Outside the Continental United States.--
            (1) Transfer to chapter 7.--Section 475 of title 37, United 
        States Code, is transferred to chapter 7 of such title, 
        inserted after section 403b, and redesignated as section 405.
            (2) Repeal of termination provision.--Section 405 of title 
        37, United States Code, as added by paragraph (1), is amended 
        by striking subsection (f).
    (b) Allowance for Funeral Honors Duty.--
            (1) Transfer to chapter 7.--Section 495 of title 37, United 
        States Code, is transferred to chapter 7 of such title, 
        inserted after section 433a, and redesignated as section 435.
            (2) Repeal of termination provision.--Section 435 of title 
        37, United States Code, as added by paragraph (1), is amended 
        by striking subsection (c).
    (c) Clerical Amendments.--
            (1) Chapter 7.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
        chapter 7 of title 37, United States Code, is amended--
                    (A) by inserting after the item relating to section 
                403b the following new item:

``405. Travel and transportation allowances: per diem while on duty 
                            outside the continental United States.''; 
                            and
                    (B) by inserting after the item relating to section 
                433a the following new item:

``435. Funeral honors duty: allowance.''.
            (2) Chapter 8.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
        chapter 8 of title 37, United States Code, is amended by 
        striking the items relating to sections 475 and 495.

SEC. 604. SINGLE MILITARY HOUSING AREA FOR EACH MUNICIPALITY WITH A 
              POPULATION GREATER THAN 500,000.

    Section 403(b)(2) of title 37, United States Code is amended--
            (1) in the first sentence, by inserting ``(A)'' before 
        ``The Secretary''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(B) No municipality with a population greater than 500,000 may be 
covered by more than one military housing area.''.

SEC. 605. EXPANSION OF TRAVEL AND TRANSPORTATION ALLOWANCES TO INCLUDE 
              FARES AND TOLLS.

    Section 452(c)(1) of title 37, United States Code, is amended by 
inserting ``(including fares and tolls, without regard to distance 
travelled)'' after ``transportation''.

SEC. 606. COMPENSATION AND CREDIT FOR RETIRED PAY PURPOSES FOR 
              MATERNITY LEAVE TAKEN BY MEMBERS OF THE RESERVE 
              COMPONENTS.

    (a) Compensation.--Section 206(a) of title 37, United States Code, 
is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (2), by striking ``or'' at the end;
            (2) in paragraph (3), by striking the period at the end and 
        inserting ``; or''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(4) for each of 6 days for each period during which the 
        member is on maternity leave.''.
    (b) Credit for Retired Pay Purposes.--
            (1) In general.--The period of maternity leave taken by a 
        member of the reserve components of the Armed Forces in 
        connection with the birth of a child shall count toward the 
        member's entitlement to retired pay, and in connection with the 
        years of service used in computing retired pay, under chapter 
        1223 of title 10, United States Code, as 12 points.
            (2) Separate credit for each period of leave.--Separate 
        crediting of points shall accrue to a member pursuant to this 
        subsection for each period of maternity leave taken by the 
        member in connection with a childbirth event.
            (3) When credited.--Points credited a member for a period 
        of maternity leave pursuant to this subsection shall be 
        credited in the year in which the period of maternity leave 
        concerned commences.
            (4) Contribution of leave toward entitlement to retired 
        pay.--Section 12732(a)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is 
        amended by inserting after subparagraph (E) the following new 
        subparagraph:
                    ``(F) Points at the rate of 12 per period during 
                which the member is on maternity leave.''.
            (5) Computation of years of service for retired pay.--
        Section 12733 of such title is amended--
                    (A) by redesignating paragraph (5) as paragraph 
                (6); and
                    (B) by inserting after paragraph (4) the following 
                new paragraph (5):
            ``(5) One day for each point credited to the person under 
        subparagraph (F) of section 12732(a)(2) of this title.''.
    (c) Effective Date.--This section and the amendments made by this 
section shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act, and 
shall apply with respect to periods of maternity leave that commence on 
or after that date.

             Subtitle B--Bonuses and Special Incentive Pays

SEC. 611. ONE-YEAR EXTENSION OF CERTAIN EXPIRING BONUS AND SPECIAL PAY 
              AUTHORITIES.

    (a) Authorities Relating to Reserve Forces.--Section 910(g) of 
title 37, United States Code, relating to income replacement payments 
for reserve component members experiencing extended and frequent 
mobilization for active duty service, is amended by striking ``December 
31, 2020'' and inserting ``December 31, 2021''.
    (b) Title 10 Authorities Relating to Health Care Professionals.--
The following sections of title 10, United States Code, are amended by 
striking ``December 31, 2020'' and inserting ``December 31, 2021'':
            (1) Section 2130a(a)(1), relating to nurse officer 
        candidate accession program.
            (2) Section 16302(d), relating to repayment of education 
        loans for certain health professionals who serve in the 
        Selected Reserve.
    (c) Authorities Relating to Nuclear Officers.--Section 333(i) of 
title 37, United States Code, is amended by striking ``December 31, 
2020'' and inserting ``December 31, 2021''.
    (d) Authorities Relating to Title 37 Consolidated Special Pay, 
Incentive Pay, and Bonus Authorities.--The following sections of title 
37, United States Code, are amended by striking ``December 31, 2020'' 
and inserting ``December 31, 2021'':
            (1) Section 331(h), relating to general bonus authority for 
        enlisted members.
            (2) Section 332(g), relating to general bonus authority for 
        officers.
            (3) Section 334(i), relating to special aviation incentive 
        pay and bonus authorities for officers.
            (4) Section 335(k), relating to special bonus and incentive 
        pay authorities for officers in health professions.
            (5) Section 336(g), relating to contracting bonus for 
        cadets and midshipmen enrolled in the Senior Reserve Officers' 
        Training Corps.
            (6) Section 351(h), relating to hazardous duty pay.
            (7) Section 352(g), relating to assignment pay or special 
        duty pay.
            (8) Section 353(i), relating to skill incentive pay or 
        proficiency bonus.
            (9) Section 355(h), relating to retention incentives for 
        members qualified in critical military skills or assigned to 
        high priority units.
    (e) Authority To Provide Temporary Increase in Rates of Basic 
Allowance for Housing.--Section 403(b)(7)(E) of title 37, United States 
Code, is amended by striking ``December 31, 2020'' and inserting 
``December 31, 2021''.

SEC. 612. INCREASE IN CERTAIN HAZARDOUS DUTY INCENTIVE PAY FOR MEMBERS 
              OF THE UNIFORMED SERVICES.

    Section 351(b) of title 37, United States Code, is amended by 
striking ``$250'' both places it appears and inserting ``$275''.

SEC. 613. STANDARDIZATION OF PAYMENT OF HAZARDOUS DUTY INCENTIVE PAY 
              FOR MEMBERS OF THE UNIFORMED SERVICES.

    (a) In General.--Section 351(c) of title 37, United States Code, is 
amended to read as follows:
    ``(c) Payment.--Hazardous duty pay shall be paid on a monthly 
basis.''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall take 
effect on October 1, 2020, and shall apply with respect to duty 
performed in any month beginning on or after that date.

SEC. 614. CLARIFICATION OF 30 DAYS OF CONTINUOUS DUTY ON BOARD A SHIP 
              REQUIRED FOR FAMILY SEPARATION ALLOWANCE FOR MEMBERS OF 
              THE UNIFORMED SERVICES.

    Section 427(a)(1)(B) of title 37, United States Code, is amended by 
inserting ``(or under orders to remain on board the ship while at the 
home port)'' after ``of the ship''.

SEC. 615. EXPANSION OF REIMBURSABLE STATE LICENSURE AND CERTIFICATION 
              COSTS FOR A MILITARY SPOUSE ARISING FROM RELOCATION.

    Section 476(p)(5) of title 37, United States Code, is amended in 
the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by striking ``and'' and 
inserting ``fees, continuing education courses, and''.

                Subtitle C--Family and Survivor Benefits

SEC. 621. EXPANSION OF AUTHORITY TO PROVIDE FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE TO 
              CIVILIAN PROVIDERS OF CHILD CARE SERVICES OR YOUTH 
              PROGRAM SERVICES FOR SURVIVORS OF MEMBERS OF THE ARMED 
              FORCES WHO DIE IN THE LINE OF DUTY.

    Section 1798(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking ``in combat-related incidents''.

SEC. 622. EXPANSION OF DEATH GRATUITY FOR ROTC GRADUATES.

    Section 623(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92) is amended by striking ``the date of the 
enactment of this Act'' and inserting ``May 1, 2017''.

SEC. 623. RECALCULATION OF FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE FOR PROVIDERS OF CHILD 
              CARE SERVICES AND YOUTH PROGRAM SERVICES FOR DEPENDENTS.

    (a) In General.--Not later than July 1, 2021, the Secretary of 
Defense shall develop a method by which to determine appropriate 
amounts of financial assistance under section 1798 of title 10, United 
States Code. In such development, the Secretary shall take into 
consideration the following:
            (1) Grades of members of the Armed Forces.
            (2) The cost of living in an applicable locale.
            (3) Whether a military installation has a military child 
        development center, including any wait list length.
            (4) Whether a military child development center has vacant 
        child care employee positions.
            (5) The capacity of licensed civilian child care providers 
        in an applicable locale.
            (6) The average cost of licensed civilian child care 
        services available in an applicable locale.
    (b) Report.--Not later than August 1, 2021, the Secretary shall 
submit a report the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the 
House of Representatives on the method developed under this section.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section, the terms ``child care 
employee'' and ``military child development center'' have the meanings 
given those terms in section 1800 of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 624. PRIORITY FOR CERTAIN MILITARY FAMILY HOUSING TO A MEMBER OF 
              THE ARMED FORCES WHOSE SPOUSE AGREES TO PROVIDE FAMILY 
              HOME DAY CARE SERVICES.

    (a) Priority.--If the Secretary of a military department determines 
that not enough child care employees are employed at a military child 
development center on a military installation under the jurisdiction of 
that Secretary to adequately care for the children of members of the 
Armed Forces stationed at that military installation, the Secretary, to 
the extent practicable, may give priority for covered military family 
housing to a member whose spouse is an eligible military spouse.
    (b) Number of Priority Positions.--A Secretary of a military 
department may grant priority under subsection (a) only to the minimum 
number of eligible military spouses that the Secretary determines 
necessary to provide adequate child care to the children of members 
stationed at a military installation described in subsection (a).
    (c) Limitation.--Nothing in this section may be construed to 
require the Secretary of a military department to provide covered 
military family housing that has been adapted for disabled individuals 
to a member under this section instead of to a member with one more 
dependents enrolled in the Exceptional Family Member Program.
    (d) Result of Failure To Provide Family Home Day Care Services or 
Loss of Eligibility.--The Secretary of the military department 
concerned may remove a household provided covered military family 
housing under this section therefrom if the Secretary determines the 
spouse of that member has failed to abide by an agreement described in 
subsection (e)(3) or has ceased to be an eligible military spouse. Such 
removal may not occur sooner than 60 days after the date of such 
determination.
    (e) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The terms ``child care employee'', ``family home day 
        care'', and ``military child development center'' have the 
        meanings given those terms in section 1800 of title 10, United 
        States Code.
            (2) The term ``covered military family housing'' means 
        military family housing--
                    (A) located on a military installation described in 
                subsection (a); and
                    (B) that the Secretary of the military department 
                concerned determines is large enough to provide family 
                home day care services to no fewer than six children 
                (not including children in the household of the 
                eligible military spouse).
            (3) The term ``eligible military spouse'' means a military 
        spouse who--
                    (A) is eligible for military family housing;
                    (B) is eligible to provide family home day care 
                services;
                    (C) has provided family home day care services for 
                at least 1 year; and
                    (D) agrees in writing to provide family home day 
                care services in covered military family housing for a 
                period determined by the Secretary of the military 
                department concerned.

SEC. 625. STUDY ON FEASIBILITY OF TSP CONTRIBUTIONS BY MILITARY 
              SPOUSES.

    (a) Study Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a study 
on potential enhancements to the military Thrift Savings Plan 
administered by the Federal Retirement Thrift Investment Board.
    (b) Elements.--The study under subsection (a) shall include the 
following:
            (1) An evaluation of the effect of allowing military 
        spouses to contribute or make eligible retirement account 
        transfers to the military Thrift Savings Plan account of the 
        member of the Armed Forces to whom that military spouse in 
        married.
            (2) Legislation the Secretary determines necessary to 
        permit contributions and transfers described in paragraph (1).
            (3) An evaluation of whether and to what extent employer-
        funded matching of contributions described in paragraph (1) may 
        encourage further participation in the military Thrift Savings 
        Plan.
    (c) Reporting.--
            (1) Initial report.--Not later than February 1, 2021, the 
        Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Federal Retirement 
        Thrift Investment Board a report on the results of the study 
        under subsection (a).
            (2) Analysis.--Not later than 60 days after receiving the 
        report under paragraph (1), the Federal Thrift Savings 
        Retirement Board shall analyze the report under paragraph (1), 
        generate recommendations and comments it determines 
        appropriate, and submit such analysis, recommendations, and 
        comments to the Secretary.
            (3) Final report.--Not later than April 1, 2021, the 
        Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of 
        the Senate and House of Representatives the report under 
        paragraph (1) and the analysis, recommendations, and comments 
        under paragraph (2).

SEC. 626. GOLD STAR FAMILIES PARKS PASS.

    (a) Short Title.--This section may be referred to as the ``Gold 
Star Families Parks Pass Act''.
    (b) Gold Star Families Parks Pass.--Section 805(b) of division J of 
the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2005 (16 U.S.C. 6804(b); 118 Stat. 
3386), is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(3) Gold star families parks pass.--The Secretary shall 
        make the National Parks and Federal Recreational Lands Pass 
        available, at no cost, to members of Gold Star Families, as 
        defined by section 3.2 of Department of Defense Instruction 
        1348.36.''.

SEC. 627. MODIFICATION TO FIRST DIVISION MONUMENT.

    (a) Short Title.--This section may be cited as the ``First Infantry 
Recognition of Sacrifice in Theater Act'' or the ``FIRST Act''.
    (b) Authorization.--The Society of the First Infantry Division (an 
organization described in section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue 
Code of 1986 and exempt from taxation under section 501(a) of that 
code), may make modifications (including construction of additional 
plaques and stone plinths on which to put the plaques) to the First 
Division Monument located on Federal land in President's Park in the 
District of Columbia that was set aside for memorial purposes of the 
First Infantry Division, in order to honor the members of the First 
Infantry Division who paid the ultimate sacrifice during United States 
operations, including Operation Desert Storm, Operation Iraqi Freedom 
and New Dawn, and Operation Enduring Freedom. The First Infantry 
Division at the Department of the Army shall collaborate with the 
Department of Defense to provide to the Society of the First Infantry 
Division the list of names to be added.
    (c) Non-Application of Commemorative Works Act.--Subsection (b) of 
section 8903 of title 40, United States Code (commonly known as the 
``Commemorative Works Act''), shall not apply to actions taken under 
subsection (b) of this section.
    (d) Funding.--Federal funds may not be used to pay any expense of 
the activities of the Society of the First Infantry Division which are 
authorized by this section.

SEC. 628. CHERYL LANKFORD MEMORIAL EXPANSION OF ASSISTANCE FOR GOLD 
              STAR SPOUSES AND OTHER DEPENDENTS.

    Section 633(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2014 (10 U.S.C. 1475 note) is amended--
            (1) by redesignating paragraphs (1) through (4) as 
        subparagraphs (A) through (D), respectively;
            (2) by inserting ``(1)'' before ``Each Secretary'';
            (3) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by inserting ``a 
        casualty assistance officer who is'' after ``jurisdiction of 
        such Secretary'';
            (4) by striking ``spouses and other dependents of members'' 
        and all that follows through ``services:'' and inserting an em 
        dash; and
            (5) by inserting before subparagraph (A), as redesignated, 
        the following:
            ``(A) a spouse and any other dependent of a member of such 
        Armed Force (including the reserve components thereof) who dies 
        on active duty; and
            ``(B) a dependent described in subparagraph (A) if the 
        spouse of the deceased member dies and the dependent (or the 
        guardian of such dependent) requests such assistance.
    ``(2) Casualty assistance officers described in paragraph (1) shall 
provide to spouses and dependents described in that paragraph the 
following services:''.

SEC. 629. EXTENSION OF COMMISSARY AND EXCHANGE BENEFITS FOR SURVIVING 
              REMARRIED SPOUSES WITH DEPENDENT CHILDREN OF A MEMBER OF 
              THE ARMED FORCES WHO DIES WHILE ON ACTIVE DUTY OR CERTAIN 
              RESERVE DUTY.

    (a) Procedures for Access of Surviving Remarried Spouses 
Required.--The Secretary of Defense, acting jointly with the Secretary 
of Homeland Security, shall establish procedures by which an eligible 
remarried spouse may obtain unescorted access, as appropriate, to 
military installations in order to use commissary stores and MWR retail 
facilities to the same extent and on the same basis as an unremarried 
surviving spouse of a member of the uniformed services is entitled to 
by law or policy.
    (b) Considerations.-- Any procedures established under this section 
shall--
            (1) be applied consistently across the Department of 
        Defense and the Department of Homeland Security, including all 
        components of the Departments;
            (2) minimize any administrative burden on surviving 
        remarried spouse or dependent child, including through the 
        elimination of any requirement for a remarried spouse to apply 
        as a personal agent for continued access to military 
        installations in accompaniment of a dependent child;
            (3) take into account measures required to ensure the 
        security of military installations, including purpose and 
        eligibility for access and renewal periodicity; and
            (4) take into account such other factors as the Secretary 
        of Defense or the Secretary of Homeland Security considers 
        appropriate.
    (c) Deadline.--The procedures required by subsection (a) shall be 
established by the date that is not later than 1 year after the date of 
the enactment of this section.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section--
            (1) the term ``eligible remarried spouse'' means an 
        individual who is a surviving former spouse of a covered member 
        of the Armed Forces, who has remarried after the death of the 
        covered member of the Armed Forces and has guardianship of 
        dependent children of the deceased member;
            (2) the term ``covered member of the Armed Forces'' means a 
        member of the Armed Forces who dies while serving--
                    (A) on active duty; or
                    (B) on such reserve duty as the Secretary of 
                Defense and the Secretary of Homeland Security may 
                jointly specify for purposes of this section.

                   Subtitle D--Defense Resale Matters

SEC. 631. BASE RESPONDERS ESSENTIAL NEEDS AND DINING ACCESS.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 54 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 1066. Use of commissary stores and MWR facilities: protective 
              services civilian employees
    ``(a) Eligibility of Protective Services Civilian Employees.--An 
individual employed as a protective services civilian employee at a 
military installation shall be permitted to purchase food and hygiene 
items at a commissary store or MWR retail facility located on that 
military installation.
    ``(b) User Fee Authority.--(1) The Secretary of Defense shall 
prescribe regulations that impose a user fee on individuals who are 
eligible solely under this section to purchase merchandise at a 
commissary store or MWR retail facility.
    ``(2) The Secretary shall set the user fee under this subsection at 
a rate that the Secretary determines will offset any increase in 
expenses arising from this section borne by the Department of the 
Treasury on behalf of commissary stores associated with the use of 
credit or debit cards for customer purchases, including expenses 
related to card network use and related transaction processing fees.
    ``(3) The Secretary shall deposit funds collected pursuant to a 
user fee under this subsection in the General Fund of the Treasury.
    ``(4) Any fee under this subsection is in addition to the uniform 
surcharge under section 2484(d) of this title.
    ``(c) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `MWR retail facility' has the meaning given 
        that term in section 1063 of this title.
            ``(2) The term `protective services civilian employee' 
        means a position in any of the following series (or successor 
        classifications) of the General Schedule:
                    ``(A) Security Administration (GS-0080).
                    ``(B) Fire Protection and Prevention (GS-0081).
                    ``(C) Police (GS-0083).
                    ``(D) Security Guard (GS-0085).
                    ``(E) Emergency Management (GS-0089).''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
chapter 54 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the 
end the following new item:

``1066. Use of commissary stores and MWR facilities: protective 
                            services civilian employees.''.

SEC. 632. FIRST RESPONDER ACCESS TO MOBILE EXCHANGES.

    Section 1146 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding 
at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(d) Emergency Response Providers During a Declared Major Disaster 
or Emergency.--The Secretary of Defense shall prescribe regulations to 
allow an emergency response provider (as that term is defined in 
section 2 of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (Public Law 107-296; 6 
U.S.C. 101)) to use a mobile commissary or exchange store deployed to 
an area covered by a declaration of a major disaster or emergency under 
section 401 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency 
Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5170).''.

SEC. 633. UPDATED BUSINESS CASE ANALYSIS FOR CONSOLIDATION OF THE 
              DEFENSE RESALE SYSTEM.

    (a) In General.--Not later than March 1, 2021, the Chief Management 
Officer of the Department of Defense, in coordination with the 
Undersecretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness, shall update the 
study titled ``Study to Determine the Feasibility of Consolidation of 
the Defense Resale Entities'' and dated December 4, 2018, to include a 
new business case analysis that--
            (1) establishes new baselines for--
                    (A) savings from the costs of goods sold;
                    (B) costs of new information technology required 
                for such consolidation; and
                    (C) costs of headquarters relocation arising from 
                such consolidation; and
            (2) addresses each recommendation for executive action in 
        the Government Accountability Office report GAO-20-418SU.
    (b) Review and Comment.--Not later than April 1, 2021, the 
Secretary of Defense shall make the updated business case analysis (in 
this section referred to as the ``updated BCA'') available to the 
Secretaries of the military departments for comment.
    (c) Submittal to Congressional Committees.--Not later than June 1, 
2021, the Secretary of Defense shall make any comments made under 
subsection (b) and the updated BCA available to the Committees on Armed 
Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives.
    (d) Delay of Consolidation.--The Secretary of Defense may not take 
any action to consolidate military exchanges and commissaries until the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives notify the Secretary in writing of receipt and 
acceptance of the updated BCA.

                  Subtitle E--Other Personnel Benefits

SEC. 641. MAINTENANCE OF FUNDING FOR STARS AND STRIPES.

    (a) Funding.--
            (1) Operation and maintenance.--Of the amounts authorized 
        to be appropriated for fiscal year 2021 in division D of this 
        Act and available for operations and maintenance for Defense-
        wide activities as specified in the funding table in section 
        4301 of this Act, $9,000,000 shall be made available for the 
        purpose of maintaining the operations and publication of Stars 
        and Stripes.
            (2) Contingency operations.--Of the amounts authorized to 
        be appropriated for fiscal year 2021 in division D of this Act 
        and available for overseas contingency operations for Defense-
        wide activities as specified in the funding tables in section 
        4301 of this Act, $6,000,000 shall be made available for the 
        purpose of maintaining the operations and publication of Stars 
        and Stripes.
    (b) Report on Business Case Analysis.--Not later than March 1, 
2021, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the editor of 
Stars and Stripes, shall submit a report to the Committees on Armed 
Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives detailing the 
business case analysis for various options for Stars and Stripes. The 
report shall contain the following elements:
            (1) An analysis of the pros and cons of, and business case 
        for, continuing the operation and publication of Stars and 
        Stripes at its current levels, including other options for the 
        independent reporting currently provided, especially in a 
        deployed environment.
            (2) An analysis of the modes of communication used by Stars 
        and Stripes.
            (3) An analysis of potential reduced operations of Stars 
        and Stripes.
            (4) An analysis of the operation of Stars and Stripes 
        solely as a non-appropriated entity.
            (5) An analysis of operating Stars and Stripes as a 
        category B morale, welfare, and recreation entity.
            (6) An assessment of the value of the availability of Stars 
        and Stripes (in print or an electronic version) to deployed or 
        overseas members of the Armed Forces.

SEC. 642. BASIC ALLOWANCE FOR HOUSING.

    Section 403 of title 37, United States Code, is amended by adding 
at the end the following:
    ``(p) Information on Rights and Protections Under Servicemembers 
Civil Relief Act.--The Secretary of Defense shall provide to each 
member of a uniformed service who receives a basic allowance for 
housing under this section information on the rights and protections 
available to such member under the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act (50 
U.S.C. 3901 et seq.).''.

                   TITLE VII--HEALTH CARE PROVISIONS

           Subtitle A--TRICARE and Other Health Care Benefits

SEC. 701. EXPANSION OF MENTAL HEALTH ASSESSMENTS FOR MEMBERS OF THE 
              ARMED FORCES.

    Section 1074m of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding 
at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(g) Mental Health Assessments for Participation in Certain 
Activities.--(1) The Secretary shall provide to a member described in 
paragraph (2) mental health assessments under this section in a 
frequency and schedule that the Secretary determines to be as similar 
as practicable to the frequency and schedule for such assessments under 
subsection (a)(1).
    ``(2) A member described in this paragraph is a member who, while 
not deployed in support of a contingency operation, participated in 
warfighting activities that had a direct and immediate impact on a 
combat operation or other military operation.''.

SEC. 702. MANDATORY REFERRAL FOR MENTAL HEALTH EVALUATION.

    Section 1090a of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsection (e) as subsection (f); and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (d) the following new 
        subsection:
    ``(e) Process Applicable to Member Disclosure.--The regulations 
required by subsection (a) shall--
            ``(1) establish a phrase that enables a member of the armed 
        forces to trigger a referral of the member by a commanding 
        officer or supervisor for a mental health evaluation;
            ``(2) require a commanding officer or supervisor to make 
        such referral as soon as practicable following disclosure by 
        the member to the commanding officer or supervisor of the 
        phrase established under paragraph (1); and
            ``(3) ensure that the process protects the confidentiality 
        of the member in a manner similar to the confidentiality 
        provided for members making restricted reports under section 
        1565b(b) of this title.''.

SEC. 703. ASSESSMENTS AND TESTING RELATING TO EXPOSURE TO 
              PERFLUOROALKYL AND POLYFLUOROALKYL SUBSTANCES.

    (a) Periodic Health Assessment.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
ensure that any periodic health assessment provided to a member of the 
Armed Forces includes an evaluation of whether the member has been--
            (1) based or stationed at a military installation 
        identified by the Department of Defense as a location with a 
        known or suspected release of perfluoroalkyl substances or 
        polyfluoroalkyl substances during the period in which the 
        member was based or stationed at the military installation; or
            (2) exposed to such substances, including by evaluating any 
        information in the health record of the member.
    (b) Separation History and Physical Examinations.--Section 
1145(a)(5) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the 
end the following new subparagraph:
    ``(D) The Secretary concerned shall ensure that each physical 
examination of a member under subparagraph (A) includes an assessment 
of whether the member was--
            ``(i) based or stationed at a military installation 
        identified by the Department as a location with a known or 
        suspected release of perfluoroalkyl substances or 
        polyfluoroalkyl substances during the period in which the 
        member was based or stationed at the military installation; or
            ``(ii) exposed to such substances, including by assessing 
        any information in the health record of the member.''.
    (c) Deployment Assessments.--Section 1074f(b)(2) of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new 
subparagraph:
            ``(E) An assessment of whether the member was--
                    ``(i) based or stationed at a military installation 
                identified by the Department as a location with a known 
                or suspected release of perfluoroalkyl substances or 
                polyfluoroalkyl substances during the period in which 
                the member was based or stationed at the military 
                installation; or
                    ``(ii) exposed to such substances, including by 
                assessing any information in the health record of the 
                member.''.
    (d) Provision of Blood Testing.--
            (1) Members of the armed forces.--
                    (A) In general.--If a covered evaluation of a 
                member of the Armed Forces results in a positive 
                determination of potential exposure to perfluoroalkyl 
                substances or polyfluoroalkyl substances, the Secretary 
                of Defense shall provide to that member, during that 
                covered evaluation and at no additional cost to that 
                member, blood testing to determine and document 
                potential exposure to such substances.
                    (B) Inclusion in health record.--The results of 
                blood testing of a member of the Armed Forces conducted 
                under subparagraph (A) shall be included in the health 
                record of the member.
            (2) Covered evaluation defined.--In this subsection, the 
        term ``covered evaluation'' means--
                    (A) a periodic health assessment conducted in 
                accordance with subsection (a);
                    (B) a separation history and physical examination 
                conducted under section 1145(a)(5) of title 10, United 
                States Code, as amended by subsection (b); and
                    (C) a deployment assessment conducted under section 
                1074f(b)(2) of such title, as amended by subsection 
                (c).

SEC. 704. IMPROVEMENT TO BREAST CANCER SCREENING.

    Section 1074d(b)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
inserting before the period at the end the following: ``, including 
through the use of digital breast tomosynthesis''.

SEC. 705. WAIVER OF FEES CHARGED TO CERTAIN CIVILIANS FOR EMERGENCY 
              MEDICAL TREATMENT PROVIDED AT MILITARY MEDICAL TREATMENT 
              FACILITIES.

    Section 1079b of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsection (b) as subsection (c); and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (a) the following new 
        subsection (b):
    ``(b) Waiver of Fees.--Under the procedures implemented under 
subsection (a), a military medical treatment facility may waive a fee 
charged under such procedures to a civilian who is not a covered 
beneficiary if--
            ``(1) after insurance payments, if any, the civilian is not 
        able to pay for the trauma or other medical care provided to 
        the civilian; and
            ``(2) the provision of such care enhanced the medical 
        readiness of the health care provider or health care providers 
        furnishing such care.''.

SEC. 706. EXPANSION OF BENEFITS AVAILABLE UNDER TRICARE EXTENDED CARE 
              HEALTH OPTION PROGRAM.

    (a) Extended Benefits for Eligible Dependents.--Subsection (e) of 
section 1079 of title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as 
follows:
    ``(e)(1) Extended benefits for eligible dependents under subsection 
(d) may include comprehensive health care services (including services 
necessary to maintain, or minimize or prevent deterioration of, 
function of the patient) and case management services with respect to 
the qualifying condition of such a dependent, and include, to the 
extent such benefits are not provided under provisions of this chapter 
other than under this section, the following:
            ``(A) Diagnosis and screening.
            ``(B) Inpatient, outpatient, and comprehensive home health 
        care supplies and services which may include cost effective and 
        medically appropriate services other than part-time or 
        intermittent services (within the meaning of such terms as used 
        in the second sentence of section 1861(m) of the Social 
        Security Act).
            ``(C) Rehabilitation and habilitation services and devices.
            ``(D) Institutional care in private nonprofit, public, and 
        State institutions and facilities and, if appropriate, 
        transportation to and from such institutions and facilities.
            ``(E) Custodial care, notwithstanding the prohibition in 
        section 1077(b)(1) of this title.
            ``(F) In accordance with paragraph (2), respite care for 
        the primary caregiver of the eligible dependent.
            ``(G) In accordance with paragraph (3), service and 
        modification of durable equipment and assistive technology 
        devices.
            ``(H) Special education.
            ``(I) Vocational training, which may be furnished to an 
        eligible dependent in the residence of the eligible dependent 
        or at a facility in which such training is provided.
            ``(J) In accordance with paragraph (4), adaptations to the 
        private residence and vehicle of the eligible dependent.
            ``(K) Such other services and supplies as determined 
        appropriate by the Secretary, notwithstanding the limitations 
        in subsection (a)(12).
    ``(2) Respite care under paragraph (1)(F) shall be provided subject 
to the following conditions:
            ``(A) Pursuant to regulations prescribed by the Secretary 
        for purposes of this paragraph, such respite care shall be 
        limited to--
                    ``(i) 50 hours per month for a primary caregiver 
                not covered by clause (ii); or
                    ``(ii) 40 hours per week for cases where the 
                Secretary determines that the plan of care for the 
                eligible dependent includes frequent interventions by 
                the primary caregiver.
            ``(B) Unused hours of respite care may not be carried over 
        to another month.
            ``(C) Such respite care may be provided to an eligible 
        beneficiary regardless of whether the eligible beneficiary is 
        receiving another benefit under this subsection.
    ``(3)(A) Service and modification of durable equipment and 
assistive technology devices under paragraph (1)(G) may be provided 
only upon determination by the Secretary that the service or 
modification is necessary for the use of such equipment or device by 
the eligible dependent.
    ``(B) Service and modification of durable equipment and assistive 
technology devices under such paragraph may not be provided--
            ``(i) in the case of misuse, loss, or theft of the 
        equipment or device; or
            ``(ii) for a deluxe, luxury, or immaterial feature of the 
        equipment or device, as determined by the Secretary.
    ``(C) Service and modification of durable equipment and assistive 
technology devices under such paragraph may include training of the 
eligible dependent and immediate family members of the eligible 
dependent on the use of the equipment or device.
    ``(4)(A) Adaptations to the private residence and vehicle of the 
eligible dependent under paragraph (1)(J) may be provided if such 
adaptations--
            ``(i) are determined to be medically necessary by the 
        provider responsible for the care of the eligible dependent 
        with respect to the qualifying condition; and
            ``(ii) are necessary to assist in--
                    ``(I) the reduction of the disabling effects of the 
                qualifying condition; or
                    ``(II) maintenance of the present functionality of 
                the eligible dependent.
    ``(B) With respect to a vehicle, adaptations may be provided under 
such paragraph if the vehicle is the primary means of transportation of 
the eligible dependent.''.
    (b) Conforming Amendment.--Subsection (f) of such section is 
amended by striking ``paragraph (3) or (4) of subsection (e)'' each 
place it appears and inserting ``subparagraph (C), (D), (G), (H), or 
(I) of subsection (e)(1)''.
    (c) Additional Requirements in Office of Special Needs Annual 
Report.--Section 1781c(g)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
            (1) by redesignating subparagraph (C) as subparagraph (D); 
        and
            (2) by inserting after subparagraph (B) the following new 
        subparagraph (C):
            ``(C) With respect to the Extended Care Health Option 
        program under section 1079(d) of ths title--
                    ``(i) the utilization rates of services under such 
                program by eligible dependents (as such term is defined 
                in such section) during the prior year;
                    ``(ii) a description of gaps in such services, as 
                ascertained by the Secretary from information provided 
                by families of eligible dependents;
                    ``(iii) an assessment of factors that prevent 
                knowledge of and access to such program, including a 
                discussion of actions the Secretary may take to address 
                these factors; and
                    ``(iv) an assessment of the average wait time for 
                an eligible dependent enrolled in the program to access 
                alternative health coverage for a qualifying condition 
                (as such term is defined in such section), including a 
                discussion of any adverse health outcomes associated 
                with such wait.''.
    (d) Comptroller General Report.--The Comptroller General of the 
United States shall submit to Congress a report containing a study on 
caregiving available through programs such as State Home and Community 
Based Services and the Program of Comprehensive Assistance for Family 
Caregivers of the Department of Veterans Affairs under section 1720G of 
title 38, United States Code. The report shall--
            (1) include input from payers, administrators, consumers, 
        and advocates in order to analyze best practices for 
        administering programs to support caregivers of individuals 
        with intellectual or physical disabilities; and
            (2) compare the provision of respite and related care 
        through the Extended Care Health Option program under section 
        1079(d) of title 10, United States Code, to recognized best 
        practices and, if needed, make recommendations for improvement.
    (e) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall take 
effect October 1, 2020.
    (f) Funding.--
            (1) Increase.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the 
        funding tables in division D, the amount authorized to be 
        appropriated in section 1405 for the Defense Health Program, as 
        specified in the corresponding funding table in section 4501, 
        for Defense Health Program, In-House Care, is hereby increased 
        by $15,000,000.
            (2) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the 
        funding tables in division D, the amount authorized to be 
        appropriated in section 1405 for the Defense Health Program, as 
        specified in the corresponding funding table in section 4501, 
        for Defense Health Program, Private Sector Care, is hereby 
        reduced by $15,000,000.

SEC. 707. PROVISION OF HEARING AIDS FOR DEPENDENTS OF CERTAIN MEMBERS 
              OF THE RESERVE COMPONENTS.

    Section 1077(g) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking ``In addition'' and inserting ``(1) In 
        addition''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(2) For purposes of providing hearing aids under subsection 
(a)(16), a dependent of a member of the reserve components who is 
enrolled in the TRICARE program under section 1076d of this title shall 
be deemed to be a dependent of a member of the uniformed services on 
active duty.''.

                 Subtitle B--Health Care Administration

SEC. 711. PROTECTION OF THE ARMED FORCES FROM INFECTIOUS DISEASES.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 55 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by inserting after section 1073d the following new section:
``Sec. 1073e. Protection of armed forces from infectious diseases
    ``(a) Protection.--The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that the 
armed forces have the diagnostic equipment, testing capabilities, and 
personal protective equipment necessary to protect members of the armed 
forces from the threat of infectious diseases and to treat members who 
contract infectious diseases.
    ``(b) Requirements.--In carrying out subsection (a), the Secretary 
shall ensure the following:
            ``(1) Each military medical treatment facility has the 
        testing capabilities described in such subsection.
            ``(2) Each deployed naval vessel has the testing 
        capabilities described in such subsection.
            ``(3) Members of the armed forces deployed in support of a 
        contingency operation outside of the United States have access 
        to the testing capabilities described in such subsection, 
        including at field hospitals, combat support hospitals, field 
        medical stations, and expeditionary medical facilities.
            ``(4) The Department of Defense maintains a stock of 
        personal protective equipment in a quantity sufficient for each 
        member of the armed forces, including the reserve components 
        thereof.
    ``(c) Research and Development.--(1) The Secretary shall include 
with the defense budget materials (as defined by section 231(f) of this 
title) for a fiscal year a plan to research and develop vaccines for 
infectious diseases.
    ``(2) The Secretary shall ensure that the medical laboratories of 
the Department of Defense are equipped with the technology needed to 
facilitate rapid research in the case of a pandemic.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents at the beginning of 
such chapter is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 
1073d the following new item:

``1073e. Protection of armed forces from infectious diseases.''.

SEC. 712. INCLUSION OF DRUGS, BIOLOGICAL PRODUCTS, AND CRITICAL MEDICAL 
              SUPPLIES IN NATIONAL SECURITY STRATEGY FOR NATIONAL 
              TECHNOLOGY AND INDUSTRIAL BASE.

    (a) National Security Strategy for National Technology and 
Industrial Base.--Section 2501(a) of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(11) Providing for the provision of drugs, biological 
        products, vaccines, and critical medical supplies (including 
        personal protective equipment, diagnostic and testing 
        capabilities, and lifesaving breathing apparatuses required for 
        the treatment of severe respiratory illness and respiratory 
        distress) required to enable combat readiness and protect the 
        health of the armed forces.''.
    (b) Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in 
        consultation with the Secretary of Health and Human Services, 
        the Commissioner of Food and Drugs, and the heads of other 
        departments and agencies of the Federal Government that the 
        Secretary of Defense determines appropriate, shall submit to 
        the appropriate congressional committees a report on 
        vulnerabilities to the drugs, biological products, vaccines, 
        and critical medical supplies of the Department of Defense.
            (2) Matters included.--The report under paragraph (1) shall 
        include--
                    (A) an identification and origin of any finished 
                drugs, as identified by the Secretary of Defense, and 
                the essential components of such drugs, including raw 
                materials, chemical components, and active 
                pharmaceutical ingredients that are necessary for the 
                manufacture of such drugs, whose supply is at risk of 
                disruption during a time of war or national emergency;
                    (B) an identification of shortages of finished 
                drugs, biological products, vaccines, and critical 
                medical supplies essential for combat readiness and the 
                protection of the health of the Armed Forces, as 
                identified by the Secretary of Defense;
                    (C) an identification of the defense and 
                geopolitical contingencies that are sufficiently likely 
                to arise that may lead to the discontinuance, 
                interruption or meaningful disruption in the supply of 
                a drug, biological product, vaccine, or critical 
                medical supply, and recommendations regarding actions 
                the Secretary of Defense should take to reasonably 
                prepare for the occurrence of such contingencies;
                    (D) an identification of any barriers that exist to 
                manufacture finished drugs, biological products, 
                vaccines, and critical medical supplies in the United 
                States, including with respect to regulatory barriers 
                by the Federal Government and whether the raw materials 
                may be found in the United States;
                    (E) an identification of potential partners of the 
                United States with whom the United States can work with 
                to realign the manufacturing capabilities of the United 
                States for such finished drugs, biological products, 
                vaccines, and critical medical supplies;
                    (F) an assessment conducted by the Secretary of 
                Defense of the resilience and capacity of the current 
                supply chain and industrial base to support national 
                defense upon the occurrence of the contingencies 
                identified in subparagraph (C), including with respect 
                to--
                            (i) the manufacturing capacity of the 
                        United States;
                            (ii) gaps in domestic manufacturing 
                        capabilities, including non-existent, extinct, 
                        threatened, and single-point-of-failure 
                        capabilities; and
                            (iii) supply chains with single points of 
                        failure and limited resiliency; and
                    (G) recommendations to enhance and strengthen the 
                surge requirements and readiness contracts of the 
                Department of Defense to ensure the sufficiency of the 
                stockpile of the Department of, and the ready access by 
                the Department to, critical medical supplies, 
                pharmaceuticals, vaccines, counter-measure prophylaxis, 
                and personal protective equipment, including with 
                respect to the effectiveness of the theater lead agent 
                for medical materiel program in support of the 
                combatant commands.
            (3) Form.--The report under paragraph (1) shall be 
        submitted in classified form.
            (4) Definitions.--In this subsection:
                    (A) The term ``appropriate congressional 
                committees'' means the following:
                            (i) The congressional defense committees.
                            (ii) The Committee on Energy and Commerce 
                        and the Committee on Homeland Security of the 
                        House of Representatives.
                            (iii) The Committee on Health, Education, 
                        Labor, and Pensions and the Committee on 
                        Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of 
                        the Senate.
                    (B) The term ``critical medical equipment'' 
                includes personal protective equipment, diagnostic 
                tests, testing supplies, and lifesaving breathing 
                apparatuses required to treat severe respiratory 
                illnesses and distress.

SEC. 713. CONTRACT AUTHORITY OF THE UNIFORMED SERVICES UNIVERSITY OF 
              THE HEALTH SCIENCES.

    Section 2113(g)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (E), by striking ``and'' at the end;
            (2) in subparagraph (F), by striking the period at the end 
        and inserting ``; and''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
                    ``(G) notwithstanding section 2304(k) of this 
                title, to enter into such contracts, cooperative 
                agreements, or grants on a sole-source basis pursuant 
                to section 2304(c)(5) of this title.''.

SEC. 714. EXTENSION OF ORGANIZATION REQUIREMENTS FOR DEFENSE HEALTH 
              AGENCY.

    Section 1073c(e) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking ``September 30, 2022'' and inserting ``September 30, 2025''.

SEC. 715. MODIFICATION TO LIMITATION ON THE REALIGNMENT OR REDUCTION OF 
              MILITARY MEDICAL MANNING END STRENGTH.

    Section 719 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1454) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), in the matter preceding paragraph 
        (1), by striking ``may not realign or reduce military medical 
        end strength authorizations until'' and inserting the 
        following: ``may not realign or reduce military medical end 
        strength authorizations during the one-year period following 
        the date of the enactment of the National Defense Authorization 
        Act for Fiscal Year 2021, and after such period, may not 
        realign or reduce such authorizations unless''; and
            (2) in subsection (b)(1), by inserting before the period at 
        the end the following: ``, including with respect to both the 
        homeland defense mission and pandemic influenza''.

SEC. 716. MODIFICATIONS TO IMPLEMENTATION PLAN FOR RESTRUCTURE OR 
              REALIGNMENT OF MILITARY MEDICAL TREATMENT FACILITIES.

    Section 703(d) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2199) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (2), by striking subparagraph (D) and 
        inserting the following new subparagraph:
                    ``(D) A description of how the Secretary will carry 
                out subsection (b), including with respect to--
                            ``(i) the standards required for health 
                        care providers to accept and transition covered 
                        beneficiaries to the purchased care component 
                        of the TRICARE program;
                            ``(ii) a method to monitor and report on 
                        quality benchmarks for the beneficiary 
                        population that is required to transition to 
                        such component of the TRICARE program; and
                            ``(iii) a process by which the Defense 
                        Health Agency will ensure that such component 
                        of the TRICARE program has the required 
                        capacity.''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(4) Notice and wait.--The Secretary may not implement the 
        plan under paragraph (1) unless--
                    ``(A) the Secretary has submitted the plan to the 
                congressional defense committees; and
                    ``(B) a 1-year period elapses following the later 
                of the date of such submission or the date of the 
                enactment of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
                Fiscal Year 2021.''.

SEC. 717. POLICY TO ADDRESS OPIOID PRESCRIPTION ABUSE PREVENTION.

    (a) Requirement.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop a policy 
and tracking mechanism for opioids that monitors and prohibits the over 
prescribing of opioids to ensure compliance with clinical practice 
guidelines and prescribing guidelines published by the Centers for 
Disease Control and Prevention and the Food and Drug Administration.
    (b) Elements.--The requirements under subsection (a) shall include 
the following:
            (1) Limit the prescribing of opioids to the morphine 
        milligram equivalent level per day specified in the guideline 
        published by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 
        titled ``CDC Guideline for Prescribing Opioids for Chronic 
        Pain--United States, 2016'', or such successor guideline.
            (2) Limit the supply of opioids to within clinically 
        accepted guidelines.
            (3) Develop a waiver process for specific patient 
        categories that will require treatment beyond the limit 
        specified in paragraph (1) and, as appropriate, ensure overdose 
        reversal drugs are co-prescribed.
            (4) Implement controls to ensure that the prescriptions in 
        the military health system data repository exist and that the 
        dispense date and the metric quantity field for opioid 
        prescriptions in liquid form are consistent among all systems.
            (5) Implement opioid prescribing controls within the 
        electronic health record system known as ``Genesis'' and 
        document if an overdose reversal drug was co-prescribed.
            (6) Develop metrics that can be used by the Defense Health 
        Agency and each military medical treatment facility to actively 
        monitor and limit the over prescribing of opioids and to 
        monitor the co-prescribing of overdose reversal drugs as 
        accessible interventions.
            (7) Develop a report that tracks progression toward reduced 
        levels of opioid use and includes an identification of 
        prevention best practices established by the Department.

SEC. 718. ADDITION OF BURN PIT REGISTRATION TO ELECTRONIC HEALTH 
              RECORDS OF MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES AND VETERANS.

    (a) Updates to Electronic Health Records.--Beginning not later than 
1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act--
            (1) the Secretary of Defense shall ensure that the 
        electronic health record maintained by such Secretary of a 
        member of the Armed Forces registered with the burn pit 
        registry is updated with any information contained in such 
        registry; and
            (2) the Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall ensure that the 
        electronic health record maintained by such Secretary of a 
        veteran registered with the burn pit registry is updated with 
        any information contained in such registry.
    (b) Burn Pit Registry Defined.--In this section, the term ``burn 
pit registry'' means the registry established under section 201 of the 
Dignified Burial and Other Veterans' Benefits Improvement Act of 2012 
(Public Law 112-260; 38 U.S.C. 527 note).

SEC. 719. MAINTENANCE OF CERTAIN MEDICAL SERVICES AT MILITARY MEDICAL 
              TREATMENT FACILITIES AT SERVICE ACADEMIES.

    Section 1073d of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding 
at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(f) Maintenance of Certain Medical Services at Service 
Academies.--(1) In carrying out subsection (a), the Secretary of 
Defense shall ensure that each military medical treatment facility 
located at a Service Academy (as defined in section 347 of this title) 
provides each covered medical service unless the Secretary determines 
that a civilian health care facility located not fewer than five miles 
from the Service Academy provides the covered medical service.
    ``(2) In this subsection, the term `covered medical service' means 
the following:
            ``(A) Emergency room services.
            ``(B) Orthopedic services.
            ``(C) General surgery services.
            ``(D) Ear, nose, and throat services.
            ``(E) Gynecological services.
            ``(F) Ophthalmology services.
            ``(G) In-patient services.
            ``(H) Any other medical services that the relevant 
        Superintendent of the Service Academy determines necessary to 
        maintain the readiness and health of the cadets or midshipmen 
        and members of the armed forces at the Service Academy.''.

SEC. 720. EXTRAMEDICAL MATERNAL HEALTH PROVIDERS DEMONSTRATION PROJECT.

    (a) Demonstration Project Required.--Not later than 1 year after 
the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
commence the conduct of a demonstration project designed to evaluate 
the cost, quality of care, and impact on maternal and fetal outcomes of 
using extramedical maternal health providers under the TRICARE program 
to determine the appropriateness of making coverage of such providers 
under the TRICARE program permanent.
    (b) Elements of Demonstration Project.--The demonstration project 
under subsection (a) shall include, for participants in the 
demonstration project, the following:
            (1) Access to doulas.
            (2) Access to lactation consultants who are not otherwise 
        authorized to provide services under the TRICARE program.
    (c) Participants.--The Secretary shall establish a process under 
which covered beneficiaries may enroll in the demonstration project in 
order to receive the services provided under the demonstration project.
    (d) Duration.--The Secretary shall carry out the demonstration 
project for a period of 5 years beginning on the date on which 
notification of the commencement of the demonstration project is 
published in the Federal Register.
    (e) Survey.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter for the 
        duration of the demonstration project, the Secretary shall 
        administer a survey to determine--
                    (A) how many members of the Armed Forces or spouses 
                of such members give birth while their spouse or 
                birthing partner is unable to be present due to 
                deployment, training, or other mission requirements;
                    (B) how many single members of the Armed Forces 
                give birth alone; and
                    (C) how many members of the Armed Forces or spouses 
                of such members use doula support or lactation 
                consultants.
            (2) Matters covered by the survey.--The survey administered 
        under paragraph (1) shall include an identification of the 
        following:
                    (A) The race, ethnicity, age, sex, relationship 
                status, military service, military occupation, and 
                rank, as applicable, of each individual surveyed.
                    (B) If individuals surveyed were members of the 
                Armed Forces or the spouses of such members, or both.
                    (C) The length of advanced notice received by 
                individuals surveyed that the member of the Armed 
                Forces would be unable to be present during the birth, 
                if applicable.
                    (D) Any resources or support that the individuals 
                surveyed found useful during the pregnancy and birth 
                process, including doula or lactation counselor 
                support.
    (f) Reports.--
            (1) Implementation plan.--Not later than 180 days after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit 
        to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House 
        of Representatives a plan to implement the demonstration 
        project.
            (2) Annual report.--
                    (A) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the 
                commencement of the demonstration project, and annually 
                thereafter for the duration of the demonstration 
                project, the Secretary shall submit to the Committees 
                on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
                Representatives a report on the cost of the 
                demonstration project and the effectiveness of the 
                demonstration project in improving quality of care and 
                the maternal and fetal outcomes of covered 
                beneficiaries enrolled in the demonstration project.
                    (B) Matters covered.--Each report submitted under 
                subparagraph (A) shall address, at a minimum, the 
                following:
                            (i) The number of covered beneficiaries who 
                        are enrolled in the demonstration project.
                            (ii) The number of enrolled covered 
                        beneficiaries who have participated in the 
                        demonstration project.
                            (iii) The results of the surveys under 
                        subsection (f).
                            (iv) The cost of the demonstration project.
                            (v) An assessment of the quality of care 
                        provided to participants in the demonstration 
                        project.
                            (vi) An assessment of the impact of the 
                        demonstration project on maternal and fetal 
                        outcomes.
                            (vii) An assessment of the effectiveness of 
                        the demonstration project.
                            (viii) Recommendations for adjustments to 
                        the demonstration project.
                            (ix) The estimated costs avoided as a 
                        result of improved maternal and fetal health 
                        outcomes due to the demonstration project.
                            (x) Recommendations for extending the 
                        demonstration project or implementing permanent 
                        coverage under the TRICARE program of 
                        extramedical maternal health providers.
                            (xi) An identification of legislative or 
                        administrative action necessary to make the 
                        demonstration project permanent.
                    (C) Final report.--The final report under 
                subparagraph (A) shall be submitted not later than 90 
                days after the termination of the demonstration 
                project.
    (g) Expansion of Demonstration Project.--
            (1) Regulations.--If the Secretary determines that the 
        demonstration project is successful, the Secretary may 
        prescribe regulations to include extramedical maternal health 
        providers as health care providers authorized to provide care 
        under the TRICARE program.
            (2) Credentialing and other requirements.--The Secretary 
        may establish credentialing and other requirements for doulas 
        and lactation consultants through public notice and comment 
        rulemaking for purposes of including doulas and lactation 
        consultations as health care providers authorized to provide 
        care under the TRICARE program pursuant to regulations 
        prescribed under paragraph (1).
    (h) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Extramedical maternal health provider.--The term 
        ``extramedical maternal health provider'' means a doula or 
        lactation consultant.
            (2) Covered beneficiary; tricare program.--The terms 
        ``covered beneficiary'' and ``TRICARE program'' have the 
        meanings given those terms in section 1072 of title 10, United 
        States Code.

                Subtitle C--Matters Relating to COVID-19

SEC. 721. COVID-19 MILITARY HEALTH SYSTEM REVIEW PANEL.

    (a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish a 
panel to be known as the ``COVID-19 Military Health System Review 
Panel'' (in this section referred to as the ``panel'').
    (b) Composition.--
            (1) Members.--The panel shall be composed of the following 
        members:
                    (A) The President of the Uniformed Services 
                University of the Health Sciences.
                    (B) The Director of the Defense Health Agency.
                    (C) The Surgeon General of the Army.
                    (D) The Surgeon General of the Navy.
                    (E) The Surgeon General of the Air Force.
                    (F) The Joint Staff Surgeon.
                    (G) The Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for 
                Health Readiness Policy and Oversight.
                    (H) The Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for 
                Health Resources Management and Policy.
            (2) Chairperson.--The chairperson of the panel shall be the 
        President of the Uniformed Services University of the Health 
        Sciences.
            (3) Terms.--Each member shall be appointed for the life of 
        the panel.
    (c) Duties.--
            (1) In general.--The panel shall--
                    (A) review the response of the military health 
                system to the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and 
                the effects of COVID-19 on such system, including by 
                analyzing any strengths or weaknesses of such system 
                identified as a result COVID-19; and
                    (B) using information from the review, make such 
                recommendations as the panel considers appropriate with 
                respect to any policy, practice, organization, manning 
                level, funding level, or legislative authority relating 
                to the military health system.
            (2) Elements of review.--In conducting the review under 
        paragraph (1), each member of the panel shall lead a review of 
        at least one of the following elements, with respect to the 
        military health system:
                    (A) Policy, including any policy relating to force 
                health protection or medical standards for the 
                appointment, enlistment, or induction of individuals 
                into the Armed Forces.
                    (B) Public health activities, including any 
                activity relating to risk communication, surveillance, 
                or contact tracing.
                    (C) Research, diagnostics, and therapeutics.
                    (D) Logistics and technology.
                    (E) Force structure and manning.
                    (F) Governance and organization.
                    (G) Operational capabilities and operational 
                support.
                    (H) Education and training.
                    (I) Health benefits under the TRICARE program.
                    (J) Engagement and security activities relating to 
                global health.
                    (K) The financial impact of COVID-19 on the 
                military health system.
    (d) Report.--Not later than June 1, 2021, the Secretary of Defense 
shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report that 
includes the findings of the panel as a result of the review under 
subsection (c)(1)(A), together with such recommendations as the panel 
considers appropriate under subsection (c)(1)(B).
    (e) Termination.--The panel shall terminate on June 1, 2021.

SEC. 722. COVID-19 GLOBAL WAR ON PANDEMICS.

    (a) Strategy.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop a strategy 
for pandemic preparedness and response that includes the following:
            (1) Identification of activities necessary to be carried 
        out prior to a pandemic to ensure preparedness and effective 
        communication of roles and responsibilities within the 
        Department of Defense, including--
                    (A) reviewing the frequency of each exercise 
                conducted by the Department or a military department 
                that relates to a pandemic or severe influenza season 
                or related force health protection;
                    (B) ensuring such exercises are appropriately 
                planned, resourced, and practiced;
                    (C) including a consideration of the capabilities 
                and capacities necessary to carry out the strategy 
                under this section, and related operations for force 
                health protection, and ensuring that these are included 
                in each cost evaluation, Defense-wide review, or 
                manning assessment of the Department of Defense that 
                affects such capabilities and capacities;
                    (D) reviewing the placement, exploring broader 
                utilization of global health engagement liaisons, and 
                increasing the scope of global health activities of the 
                Department of Defense;
                    (E) assessing a potential career track relating to 
                health protection research for members of the Armed 
                Forces and civilian employees of the Department of 
                Defense;
                    (F) providing to members of the Armed Forces 
                guidance on force health protection prior to and during 
                a pandemic or severe influenza season, including 
                guidance on specific behaviors or actions required, 
                such as self-isolating, social distancing, and 
                additional protective measures to be carried out after 
                contracting a novel virus or influenza;
                    (G) reviewing and updating the inventory of medical 
                supplies and equipment of the Department of Defense 
                that is available for operational support to the 
                combatant commands prior to and during a pandemic (such 
                as vaccines, biologics, drugs, preventive medicine, 
                antiviral medicine, and equipment relating to trauma 
                support), including a review of--
                            (i) the sufficiency of prepositioned 
                        stocks; and
                            (ii) the effectiveness of the Warstopper 
                        Program of the Defense Logistics Agency, or 
                        such successor program;
                    (H) reviewing and updating distribution plans of 
                the Department of Defense for critical medical supplies 
                and equipment within the inventory of the Department of 
                Defense, including vaccines and antiviral medicines; 
                and
                    (I) reviewing and updating research on infectious 
                diseases and preventive medicine conducted by the 
                military health system, including research conducted by 
                the Health Related Communities of Interest of the 
                Department of Defense, the Joint Program Committees, 
                the overseas medical laboratories of the Department of 
                Defense, the Armed Forces Health Surveillance Branch, 
                or other elements of the Department of Defense that 
                conduct research in support of members of the Armed 
                Forces or beneficiaries under the TRICARE program.
            (2) Review of Department of Defense systems for health 
        surveillance and detection to ensure continuous situational 
        awareness and early warning with respect to a pandemic, 
        including a review of--
                    (A) the levels of funding and investment, and the 
                overall value, of the Global Emerging Infections 
                Surveillance and Response System of the Department of 
                Defense, including the value demonstrated by the role 
                of such system in--
                            (i) improving the Department of Defense 
                        prevention and surveillance of, and the 
                        response to, infectious diseases that may 
                        impact members of the Armed Forces;
                            (ii) informing decisions relating to force 
                        health protection across the geographic 
                        combatant commands;
                            (iii) ensuring laboratory readiness to 
                        support pandemic response efforts and to 
                        understand infectious disease threats to the 
                        Armed Forces; and
                            (iv) coordinating and collaborating with 
                        partners, such as the geographic combatant 
                        commands, other Federal agencies, and 
                        international partners;
                    (B) the levels of funding and investment, and the 
                overall value, of the overseas medical laboratories of 
                the Department of Defense, including the value 
                demonstrated by the role of such laboratories in 
                conducting research and forming partnerships with other 
                elements of the Department of Defense, other Federal 
                agencies, international partners in the country in 
                which such laboratory is located, and, as applicable, 
                the private sector of the United States; and
                    (C) the levels of funding and investment, and the 
                overall value, of the Direct HIV/AIDS Prevention 
                Program of the Department of Defense, including the 
                value demonstrated by the role of such program in 
                developing (in coordination with other Federal 
                agencies) programs for the prevention, care, and 
                treatment of the human immunodeficiency virus infection 
                and acquired immune deficiency syndrome.
            (3) Identification of activities to limit the spread of an 
        infectious disease outbreak among members of the Armed Forces 
        and beneficiaries under the TRICARE program, including 
        activities to mitigate the health, social, and economic impacts 
        of a pandemic on such members and beneficiaries, including by--
                    (A) reviewing the role of the Department of Defense 
                in the National Disaster Medical System under section 
                2812 of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 300hh-
                11) and implementing plans across the Department that 
                leverage medical facilities, personnel, and response 
                capabilities of the Federal Government to support 
                requirements under such Act relating to medical surge 
                capacity;
                    (B) determining the range of public health 
                capacity, medical surge capacity, administrative 
                capacity, and veterinary capacity necessary for the 
                Armed Forces to--
                            (i) support operations during a pandemic; 
                        and
                            (ii) develop mechanisms to reshape force 
                        structure during such pandemic as necessary 
                        (contingent upon primary mission requirements); 
                        and
                    (C) determining the range of activities for 
                operational medical support and infrastructure 
                sustainment that the Department of Defense and other 
                Federal agencies have the capacity to implement during 
                a pandemic (contingent upon primary mission 
                requirements), and develop plans for the implementation 
                of such activities.
    (b) Study on Response to COVID-19.--The Secretary shall conduct a 
study on the response of the military health system to the coronavirus 
disease 2019 (COVID-19).
    (c) Report.--Not later than June 1, 2021, the Secretary shall 
submit to the congressional defense committees a report containing--
            (1) the strategy under subsection (a); and
            (2) the study under subsection (b), including any findings 
        or recommendations from the study that relate to an element of 
        the strategy under subsection (a), such as recommended changes 
        to policy, funding, practices, manning, organization, or 
        legislative authority.
    (d) Inspector General Report on Response to COVID-19.--Not later 
than June 1, 2021, the Inspector General of the Department of Defense 
shall submit to the congressional defense committees and the Secretary 
of Defense a report on--
            (1) the total dollar amount of waste, fraud, and abuse 
        uncovered in any Department of Defense spending under the 
        Defense Production Act of 1950 with respect to the COVID-19 
        pandemic; and
            (2) any recommendations on how to combat waste, fraud, and 
        abuse in future spending related to pandemic preparedness and 
        response.

SEC. 723. REGISTRY OF TRICARE BENEFICIARIES DIAGNOSED WITH COVID-19.

    (a) Establishment.--Not later than June 1, 2021, the Secretary of 
Defense shall establish and maintain a registry of TRICARE 
beneficiaries who have been diagnosed with COVID-19.
    (b) Contents.--The registry under subsection (a) shall include, 
with respect to each TRICARE beneficiary included in the registry, the 
following:
            (1) The demographic information of the beneficiary.
            (2) Information on the industrial or occupational history 
        of the beneficiary, to the extent such information is available 
        in the records regarding the COVID-19 diagnosis of the 
        beneficiary.
            (3) Administrative information regarding the COVID-19 
        diagnosis of the beneficiary, including the date of the 
        diagnosis and the location and source of the test used to make 
        the diagnosis.
            (4) Any symptoms of COVID-19 manifested in the beneficiary.
            (5) Any treatments for COVID-19 taken by the beneficiary, 
        or other medications taken by the beneficiary, when the 
        beneficiary was diagnosed with COVID-19.
            (6) Any pathological data characterizing the incidence of 
        COVID-19 and the type of treatment for COVID-19 provided to the 
        beneficiary.
            (7) Information on any respiratory illness of the 
        beneficiary recorded prior to the COVID-19 diagnosis of the 
        beneficiary.
            (8) Any information regarding the beneficiary contained in 
        the Airborne Hazards and Open Burn Pit Registry established 
        under section 201 of the Dignified Burial and Other Veterans' 
        Benefits Improvement Act of 2012 (Public Law 112-260; 38 U.S.C. 
        527, note).
            (9) Any other information determined appropriate by the 
        Secretary.
    (c) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the Committees on 
Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the Senate a report 
on establishing the registry under subsection (a), including--
            (1) a plan to implement the registry;
            (2) the cost of implementing the registry;
            (3) the location of the registry; and
            (4) any recommended legislative changes with respect to 
        establishing the registry.
    (d) TRICARE Beneficiary Defined.--In this section, the term 
``TRICARE beneficiary'' means the following:
            (1) An individual covered by section 1074(a) of title 10, 
        United States Code.
            (2) A covered beneficiary (as defined in section 1072 of 
        title 10, United States Code).

SEC. 724. PANDEMIC HEALTH ASSESSMENTS EVALUATE EXPOSURE TO OPEN BURN 
              PITS AND TOXIC AIRBORNE CHEMICALS.

    (a) Exposure to Open Burn Pits and Toxic Airborne Chemicals or 
Other Airborne Contaminants as Part of Health Assessments for Members 
of the Armed Forces and Veterans During a Pandemic and Inclusion of 
Information in Registry.--
            (1) Health assessment.--The Secretary of Defense and 
        Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall ensure that the first 
        health assessment conducted for a member of the Armed Forces or 
        veteran after the individual tested positive for a virus 
        certified by the Federal Government as a pandemic includes an 
        evaluation of whether the individual has been--
                    (A) based or stationed at a location where an open 
                burn pit was used; or
                    (B) exposed to toxic airborne chemicals or other 
                airborne contaminants relating to service in the Armed 
                Forces, including an evaluation of any information 
                recorded as part of the Airborne Hazards and Open Burn 
                Pit Registry.
            (2) Inclusion of individuals in registry.--If an evaluation 
        conducted under paragraph (1) with respect to an individual 
        establishes that the individual was based or stationed at a 
        location where an open burn pit was used, or that the 
        individual was exposed to toxic airborne chemicals or other 
        airborne contaminants, the individual shall be enrolled in the 
        Airborne Hazards and Open Burn Pit Registry unless the member 
        elects to not enroll in such registry.
            (3) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this subsection may 
        be construed to preclude eligibility of a veteran for benefits 
        under the laws administered by the Secretary of Veterans 
        Affairs by reason of the history of exposure of the veteran to 
        an open burn pit not being recorded in an evaluation conducted 
        under paragraph (1).
            (4) Definitions.--In this subsection:
                    (A) Airborne hazards and open burn pit registry.--
                The term ``Airborne Hazards and Open Burn Pit 
                Registry'' means the registry established by the 
                Secretary of Veterans Affairs under section 201 of the 
                Dignified Burial and Other Veterans' Benefits 
                Improvement Act of 2012 (Public Law 112-260; 38 U.S.C. 
                527 note).
                    (B) Open burn pit.--The term ``open burn pit'' has 
                the meaning given that term in section 201(c) of the 
                Dignified Burial and Other Veterans' Benefits 
                Improvement Act of 2012 (Public Law 112-260; 126 Stat. 
                2422; 38 U.S.C. 527 note).
    (b) Study on Impact of Viral Pandemics on Members of Armed Forces 
and Veterans Who Have Experienced Toxic Exposure.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall 
        conduct a study, through the Airborne Hazards and Burn Pits 
        Center of Excellence (in this subsection referred to as the 
        ``Center''), on the health impacts of infection with a virus 
        designated as a global pandemic, including a coronavirus, to 
        members of the Armed Forces and veterans who have been exposed 
        to open burn pits and other toxic exposures for the purposes of 
        understanding the health impacts of the virus and whether 
        individuals infected with the virus are at increased risk of 
        severe symptoms due to previous conditions linked to toxic 
        exposure.
            (2) Preparation for future pandemic.--The Secretary, 
        through the Center, shall analyze potential lessons learned 
        through the study conducted under paragraph (1) to assist in 
        preparing the Department of Veterans Affairs for potential 
        future pandemics.
            (3) Definitions.--In this subsection:
                    (A) Coronavirus.--The term ``coronavirus'' has the 
                meaning given that term in section 506 of the 
                Coronavirus Preparedness and Response Supplemental 
                Appropriations Act, 2020 (Public Law 116-123).
                    (B) Open burn pit.--The term ``open burn pit'' has 
                the meaning given that term in section 201(c) of the 
                Dignified Burial and Other Veterans' Benefits 
                Improvement Act of 2012 (Public Law 112-260; 126 Stat. 
                2422; 38 U.S.C. 527 note).

SEC. 725. PROVISION OF INFORMATION REGARDING COVID-19 IN MULTIPLE 
              LANGUAGES.

    (a) Translation of Materials.--The Secretary of Defense shall--
            (1) translate any written material of the Department of 
        Defense prepared in the English language for the general public 
        relating to the COVID-19 pandemic into the languages specified 
        in subsection (b) by not later than 7 days after the date on 
        which such material is made available; and
            (2) make such translated written material available to the 
        public.
    (b) Languages Specified.--The languages specified in this 
subsection are the following:
            (1) Arabic.
            (2) Cambodian.
            (3) Chinese.
            (4) French.
            (5) Greek.
            (6) Haitian Creole.
            (7) Hindi.
            (8) Italian.
            (9) Japanese.
            (10) Korean.
            (11) Laotian.
            (12) Polish.
            (13) Portuguese.
            (14) Russian.
            (15) Spanish.
            (16) Tagalog.
            (17) Thai.
            (18) Urdu.
            (19) Vietnamese.
    (c) Definition of COVID-19 Pandemic.--In this section, the term 
``COVID-19 pandemic'' means the public health emergency declared by the 
Secretary of Health and Human Services pursuant to section 319 of the 
Public Health Service Act on January 31, 2020, entitled ``Determination 
that a Public Health Emergency Exists Nationwide as the Result of the 
2019 Novel Coronavirus''.

SEC. 726. STUDY OF SUBSTANCE USE DISORDERS AMONG MEMBERS OF THE ARMED 
              FORCES AND VETERANS DURING THE COVID-19 PUBLIC HEALTH 
              EMERGENCY.

    (a) In General.--The Secretaries shall conduct a study on substance 
use disorders among the relevant population before and during the 
COVID-19 public health emergency. The study shall include the 
following:
            (1) Analysis of data about the relevant population who 
        overdosed from opioids or other illicit substances during the 
        public health emergency, using appropriate control samples and 
        comparing to existing population data.
            (2) Analysis of fatal opioid and other illicit substances 
        overdose deaths among the relevant population during the public 
        health emergency, using appropriate control samples and 
        comparing to existing population data.
            (3) Analysis of the prevalence of alcohol use disorder 
        among the relevant population during the public health 
        emergency, using existing data to identify any new trends.
            (4) Analysis of the association between overdose deaths and 
        suicide among the relevant population.
            (5) An overview of the resources from relevant Federal 
        agencies, including the Department of Defense, the United 
        States Department of Veterans Affairs, the Substance Abuse and 
        Mental Health Services Administration, the Centers for Disease 
        Control and Prevention, and the National Institutes of Health, 
        that were distributed to the relevant population during the 
        public health emergency, including methods of dissemination.
            (6) An analysis of the utilization of recovery services and 
        barriers to access the services at the Veterans Health 
        Administration and the Military Health System by different 
        modes of delivery, such as telehealth, inpatient, outpatient, 
        intensive outpatient, and residential services, during the 
        public health emergency.
            (7) Identification of key areas in which relevant Federal 
        agencies can improve their pandemic response as it relates to 
        substance use disorders and overdoses among the relevant 
        population, including steps that can be taken to improve the 
        preparedness of the agencies for future public health 
        emergencies declared by the Secretary under section 319 of the 
        Public Health Service Act.
    (b) Reports.--
            (1) Interim report.--Within 120 days after the COVID-19 
        public health emergency ends, the Secretaries shall submit to 
        the appropriate committees an interim report that contains an 
        update on the status of the study required by subsection (a).
            (2) Final report.--Not later than 2 years after the COVID-
        19 public health emergency ends, the Secretaries shall submit 
        to the appropriate committees a final report that contains the 
        results of the study.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Appropriate committees.--The term ``appropriate 
        committees'' means the Committee on Armed Services and the 
        Committee on Veterans' Affairs of the House of Representatives 
        and the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
        Veterans' Affairs of the Senate.
            (2) COVID-19 public health emergency.--The term ``COVID-19 
        public health emergency'' means the public health emergency 
        declared by the Secretary of Health and Human Services on 
        January 27, 2020, with respect to the 2019 Novel Coronavirus.
            (3) Relevant population.--The term ``relevant population'' 
        means members of the Armed Forces and veterans.
            (4) Secretaries.--The term ``Secretaries'' means the 
        Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of Veterans Affairs.

                 Subtitle D--Reports and Other Matters

SEC. 731. MODIFICATIONS TO PILOT PROGRAM ON CIVILIAN AND MILITARY 
              PARTNERSHIPS TO ENHANCE INTEROPERABILITY AND MEDICAL 
              SURGE CAPABILITY AND CAPACITY OF NATIONAL DISASTER 
              MEDICAL SYSTEM.

    Section 740 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                    (A) by striking ``The Secretary of Defense may'' 
                and inserting ``Beginning not later than 180 days after 
                the date of the enactment of the National Defense 
                Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021, the Secretary 
                of Defense shall''; and
                    (B) by striking ``and the Secretary of 
                Transportation'' and inserting ``the Secretary of 
                Transportation, and the Administrator of the Federal 
                Emergency Management Agency'';
            (2) in subsection (d), by striking ``and the Secretary of 
        Transportation'' and inserting ``the Secretary of 
        Transportation, and the Administrator of the Federal Emergency 
        Management Agency''; and
            (3) in subsection (f)--
                    (A) by striking ``the Committees on Armed Services 
                of the Senate and the House of Representatives'' each 
                place it appears and inserting ``the appropriate 
                congressional committees'';
                    (B) in paragraph (1)(B)(i), by inserting before the 
                period the following: ``, including a recommendation 
                for at least one of the locations selected under 
                subsection (c)''; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraph:
            ``(3) Appropriate congressional committees defined.--In 
        this subsection, the term `appropriate congressional 
        committees' means the following:
                    ``(A) The Committee on Armed Services, the 
                Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure, the 
                Committee on Veterans' Affairs, the Committee on 
                Homeland Security, and the Committee on Energy and 
                Commerce of the House of Representatives.
                    ``(B) The Committee on Armed Services, the 
                Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation, the 
                Committee on Veterans' Affairs, the Committee on 
                Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs, and the 
                Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions of 
                the Senate.''.

SEC. 732. REPORTS ON SUICIDE AMONG MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES AND 
              SUICIDE PREVENTION PROGRAMS AND ACTIVITIES OF THE 
              DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    Section 741(a)(2) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1467) is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (B), by adding at the end the following 
        new clause:
                            ``(iii) The 1-year period following the 
                        date on which the member returns from such a 
                        deployment.'';
            (2) by redesignating subparagraphs (D) through (H) as 
        subparagraphs (E) through (I), respectively;
            (3) by inserting after subparagraph (C) the following new 
        subparagraph (D):
                    ``(D) The number of suicides involving a member who 
                was prescribed a medication to treat a mental health or 
                behavioral health diagnosis during the 1-year period 
                preceding the death.''; and
            (4) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
                    ``(J) A description of the programs carried out by 
                the military departments to address and reduce the 
                stigma associated with seeking assistance for mental 
                health or suicidal thoughts.''.

SEC. 733. CLARIFICATION OF RESEARCH UNDER JOINT TRAUMA EDUCATION AND 
              TRAINING DIRECTORATE AND INCLUSION OF MILITARY WORKING 
              DOGS.

    (a) In General.--Subsection (b) of section 708 of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 10 
U.S.C. 1071 note) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (7), by striking ``of members of the Armed 
        Forces'' and inserting ``with respect to both members of the 
        Armed Forces and military working dogs''; and
            (2) by striking paragraph (9) and inserting the following 
        new paragraph:
            ``(9) To inform and advise the conduct of research on the 
        leading causes of morbidity and mortality of members of the 
        Armed Forces and military working dogs in combat.''.
    (b) Veterinarians in Personnel Management Plan.--Subsection (d)(1) 
of such section is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subparagraph (F) as subparagraph (G); 
        and
            (2) by inserting after subparagraph (E) the following new 
        subparagraph:
                    ``(F) Veterinary care.''.

SEC. 734. EXTENSION OF THE JOINT DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE-DEPARTMENT OF 
              VETERANS AFFAIRS MEDICAL FACILITY DEMONSTRATION PROJECT.

    Section 1704(e) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2010 (Public Law 111-84; 123 Stat. 2567), as most recently 
amended by section 732 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92), is further amended by striking 
``September 30, 2021'' and inserting ``September 30, 2023''.

SEC. 735. INFORMATION SHARING BY SECRETARY OF DEFENSE REGARDING 
              PREVENTION OF INFANT AND MATERNAL MORTALITY.

    (a) Authorization of Information Sharing.--The Secretary of Defense 
may enter into memoranda of understanding with State and local health 
authorities to share the practices of, and lessons learned by, the 
military health system for the prevention of infant and maternal 
mortality.
    (b) State Defined.--In this section, the term ``State'' means each 
State, the District of Columbia, each commonwealth, territory or 
possession of the United States, and each federally recognized Indian 
Tribe.

SEC. 736. GRANT PROGRAM FOR INCREASED COOPERATION ON POST-TRAUMATIC 
              STRESS DISORDER RESEARCH BETWEEN UNITED STATES AND 
              ISRAEL.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the 
Secretary of Defense, acting through the Psychological Health and 
Traumatic Brain Injury Research Program, should seek to explore 
scientific collaboration between American academic institutions and 
nonprofit research entities, and Israeli institutions with expertise in 
researching, diagnosing, and treating post-traumatic stress disorder.
    (b) Grant Program.--The Secretary of Defense, in coordination with 
the Secretary of Veterans Affairs and the Secretary of State, shall 
award grants to eligible entities to carry out collaborative research 
between the United States and Israel with respect to post-traumatic 
stress disorders. The Secretary of Defense shall carry out the grant 
program under this section in accordance with the agreement titled 
``Agreement Between the Government of the United States of America and 
the Government of Israel on the United States-Israel Binational Science 
Foundation'', dated September 27, 1972.
    (c) Eligible Entities.--To be eligible to receive a grant under 
this section, an entity shall be an academic institution or a nonprofit 
entity located in the United States.
    (d) Award.--The Secretary shall award grants under this section to 
eligible entities that--
            (1) carry out a research project that--
                    (A) addresses a requirement in the area of post-
                traumatic stress disorders that the Secretary 
                determines appropriate to research using such grant; 
                and
                    (B) is conducted by the eligible entity and an 
                entity in Israel under a joint research agreement; and
            (2) meet such other criteria that the Secretary may 
        establish.
    (e) Application.--To be eligible to receive a grant under this 
section, an eligible entity shall submit an application to the 
Secretary at such time, in such manner, and containing such commitments 
and information as the Secretary may require.
    (f) Gift Authority.--The Secretary may accept, hold, and 
administer, any gift of money made on the condition that the gift be 
used for the purpose of the grant program under this section. Such 
gifts of money accepted under this subsection shall be deposited in the 
Treasury in the Department of Defense General Gift Fund and shall be 
available, subject to appropriation, without fiscal year limitation.
    (g) Reports.--Not later than 180 days after the date on which an 
eligible entity completes a research project using a grant under this 
section, the Secretary shall submit to Congress a report that 
contains--
            (1) a description of how the eligible entity used the 
        grant; and
            (2) an evaluation of the level of success of the research 
        project.
    (h) Termination.--The authority to award grants under this section 
shall terminate on the date that is 7 years after the date on which the 
first such grant is awarded.

SEC. 737. PILOT PROGRAM ON CRYOPRESERVATION AND STORAGE.

    (a) Pilot Program.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish a 
pilot program to provide not more than 1,000 members of the Armed 
Forces serving on active duty with the opportunity to cryopreserve and 
store their gametes prior to deployment to a combat zone.
    (b) Period.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary shall provide for the 
        cryopreservation and storage of gametes of a participating 
        member of the Armed Forces under subsection (a), at no cost to 
        the member, in a facility of the Department of Defense or at a 
        private entity pursuant to a contract under subsection (d) 
        until the date that is 1 year after the retirement, separation, 
        or release of the member from the Armed Forces.
            (2) Continued cryopreservation and storage.--At the end of 
        the 1-year period specified in paragraph (1), the Secretary 
        shall authorize an individual whose gametes were cryopreserved 
        and stored in a facility of the Department as described in that 
        paragraph to select, including pursuant to an advance medical 
        directive or military testamentary instrument completed under 
        subsection (c), one of the following options:
                    (A) To continue such cryopreservation and storage 
                in such facility with the cost of such cryopreservation 
                and storage borne by the individual.
                    (B) To transfer the gametes to a private 
                cryopreservation and storage facility selected by the 
                individual.
                    (C) To authorize the Secretary to dispose of the 
                gametes of the individual not earlier than the date 
                that is 90 days after the end of the 1-year period 
                specified in paragraph (1) with respect to the 
                individual.
    (c) Advance Medical Directive and Military Testamentary 
Instrument.--A member of the Armed Forces who elects to cryopreserve 
and store their gametes under this section shall complete an advance 
medical directive described in section 1044c(b) of title 10, United 
States Code, and a military testamentary instrument described in 
section 1044d(b) of such title, that explicitly specifies the use of 
their cryopreserved and stored gametes if such member dies or otherwise 
loses the capacity to consent to the use of their cryopreserved and 
stored gametes.
    (d) Agreements.--To carry out this section, the Secretary may enter 
into agreements with private entities that provide cryopreservation and 
storage services for gametes.

SEC. 738. PILOT PROGRAM ON PARENTS SERVING AS CERTIFIED NURSING 
              ASSISTANTS FOR CHILDREN UNDER TRICARE PROGRAM.

    (a) Pilot Program.--The Director of the Defense Health Agency may 
carry out a pilot program under which an eligible parent serves as a 
certified nursing assistant under the TRICARE program with respect to 
providing personal care services to a covered child.
    (b) Duration.--If the Director carries out the pilot program under 
subsection (a), the Director shall carry out the pilot program for a 
period of 18 months.
    (c) Briefing.--If the Director carries out the pilot program under 
subsection (a), not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Director shall provide to the congressional defense 
committees a briefing on the pilot program.
    (d) Report.--If the Director carries out the pilot program under 
subsection (a), not later than 180 days after the date of the 
completion of the pilot program, the Director shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report on the pilot program. The 
report shall include--
            (1) the cost of the program;
            (2) an analysis of whether the pilot program met 
        established performance metrics;
            (3) an analysis of whether the pilot program provided the 
        standard of care to the patient that is required; and
            (4) the recommendation of the Director regarding whether 
        the pilot program should be made permanent.
    (e) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``covered child'' means a covered beneficiary 
        described in section 1072(2)(D) of title 10, United States 
        Code, who--
                    (A) is the child of a member of the uniformed 
                services serving on active duty; and
                    (B) is eligible for private duty nursing under the 
                Extended Care Health Option under subsections (d) 
                through (f) of section 1079 of such title.
            (2) The term ``eligible parent'' means an individual who 
        is--
                    (A) a certified nursing assistant; and
                    (B) the parent of a covered child.
            (3) The term ``personal care services'' means personal care 
        services prescribed by a medical doctor and provided by a 
        certified nursing assistant under the supervision and guidance 
        of a registered nurse case manager.
            (4) The term ``TRICARE program'' has the meaning given that 
        term in section 1072 of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 739. STUDY ON INCIDENCE OF CANCER DIAGNOSIS AND MORTALITY AMONG 
              PILOTS IN THE ARMED FORCES.

    (a) Study.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall seek to enter into an 
agreement with the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and 
Medicine to conduct a study to--
            (1) determine the incidence of cancer diagnosis and 
        mortality among members, and former members, of the Armed 
        Forces who serve as pilots compared to such members who do not 
        serve as pilots, including by determining such incidence based 
        on gender, age, flying hours, Armed Force, and type of 
        aircraft; and
            (2) determine the appropriate age to begin screening such 
        members for cancer, including by determining such age based on 
        gender, flying hours, Armed Force, and type of aircraft.
    (b) Submission.--Not later than 2 years after the date on which the 
Secretary enters into the agreement under subsection (a), the Secretary 
shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report on 
the findings from the study under such subsection.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' 
        means--
                    (A) the Committees on Armed Services and Veterans' 
                Affairs of the House of Representatives; and
                    (B) the Committees on Armed Services and Veterans' 
                Affairs of the Senate.
            (2) The term ``Armed Forces'' means each Armed Force under 
        the jurisdiction of the Secretary of a military department.
            (3) The term ``pilot'' includes an individual who 
        frequently accompanies a pilot in a cockpit, such as a 
        navigator.

SEC. 740. REPORT ON DIET AND NUTRITION OF MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES.

    Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a report on the diet and nutrition of members of the Armed 
Forces. The report shall describe the following:
            (1) The relationship between the diet and nutrition of 
        members and the health, performance, and combat effectiveness 
        of members.
            (2) The relationship between diets high in Omega-3 fatty 
        acids, or other diets that may lower inflammation and obesity, 
        and improved mental health.
            (3) The extent to which the food and beverages offered at 
        the dining halls of the Armed Forces as of the date of the 
        report are designed to optimize the health, performance, and 
        combat effectiveness of members according to science-based 
        approaches.
            (4) The plan of the Secretary to improve the health, 
        performance, and combat effectiveness of members by modifying 
        the food and beverages offered at the dining halls of the Armed 
        Forces, including in ways that minimize the change members.
            (5) Expected costs and timeline to implement such plan, 
        including any expected savings from reduced medical costs.

SEC. 741. REPORT ON COSTS AND BENEFITS OF ALLOWING RETIRED MEMBERS OF 
              THE ARMED FORCES TO CONTRIBUTE TO HEALTH SAVINGS 
              ACCOUNTS.

    (a) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Health 
Affairs shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
on the costs and benefits of allowing covered individuals to make 
contributions to a health savings account.
    (b) Matters.--The report under subsection (a) shall include a 
description of the following:
            (1) Any anticipated cost savings as a result of allowing 
        covered individuals to make contributions to health savings 
        accounts.
            (2) Any anticipated increase in health care options 
        available to covered individuals as a result of allowing such 
        contributions.
            (3) Any anticipated disruption or delay in health services 
        or benefits for covered individuals as a result of allowing 
        such contributions.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``covered individual''--
                    (A) means a beneficiary covered by subsection (c) 
                of section 1086 of title 10, United States Code; and
                    (B) includes a Medicare-eligible beneficiary 
                described in subsection (d)(2) of such section.
            (2) The term ``health savings account'' has the meaning 
        given that term in section 223(d) of the Internal Revenue Code 
        of 1986.

SEC. 742. STUDY ON TOXIC EXPOSURE AT KARSHI-KHANABAD AIR BASE, 
              UZBEKISTAN.

    (a) Study.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a 
        study on toxic exposure by members of the Armed Forces deployed 
        to Karshi-Khanabad Air Base, Uzbekistan, at any time during the 
        period beginning October 1, 2001, and ending December 31, 2005.
            (2) Matters included.--The study under paragraph (1) shall 
        include the following:
                    (A) An assessment regarding the conditions of 
                Karshi-Khanabad Air Base, Uzbekistan, during the period 
                beginning October 1, 2001, and ending December 31, 
                2005, including an identification of toxic substances 
                contaminating the Air Base during such period.
                    (B) An epidemiological study of the health 
                consequences of a member of the Armed Forces deployed 
                to the Air Base during such period.
                    (C) An assessment of any association between 
                exposure to toxic substances identified under 
                subparagraph (A) and the health consequences studied 
                under subparagraph (B).
    (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the 
Senate a report on the results of the study under subsection (a).

SEC. 743. AUDIT OF MEDICAL CONDITIONS OF TENANTS IN PRIVATIZED MILITARY 
              HOUSING.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Inspector General of the Department of 
Defense shall commence the conduct of an audit of the medical 
conditions of eligible individuals and the association between adverse 
exposures of such individuals in unsafe or unhealthy housing units and 
the health of such individuals.
    (b) Content of Audit.--The audit conducted under subsection (a) 
shall--
            (1) determine the percentage of units of privatized 
        military housing that are unsafe or unhealthy housing units;
            (2) study the adverse exposures of eligible individuals 
        that relate to residing in an unsafe or unhealthy housing unit 
        and the effect of such exposures on the health of such 
        individuals; and
            (3) determine the association, to the extent permitted by 
        available scientific data, and provide quantifiable data on 
        such association, between such adverse exposures and the 
        occurrence of a medical condition in eligible individuals 
        residing in unsafe or unhealthy housing units.
    (c) Conduct of Audit.--The Inspector General of the Department 
shall conduct the audit under subsection (a) using the same privacy 
preserving guidelines used by the Inspector General in conducting other 
audits of health records.
    (d) Source of Data.--In conducting the audit under subsection (a), 
the Inspector General of the Department shall use--
            (1) de-identified data from electronic health records of 
        the Department;
            (2) records of claims under the TRICARE program (as defined 
        in section 1072(7) of title 10, United States Code); and
            (3) such other data as determined necessary by the 
        Inspector General.
    (e) Submittal and Public Availability of Report.--Not later than 1 
year after the commencement of the audit under subsection (a), the 
Inspector General of the Department shall--
            (1) submit to the Secretary of Defense and the Committees 
        on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
        Representatives a report on the results of the audit conducted 
        under subsection (a); and
            (2) publish such report on a publicly available internet 
        website of the Department of Defense.
    (f) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``eligible individual'' means a member of the 
        Armed Forces or a family member of a member of the Armed Forces 
        who--
                    (A) has resided in an unsafe or unhealthy housing 
                unit; and
                    (B) has registered under the Housing Environmental 
                Health Response Registry of the Army.
            (2) The term ``privatized military housing'' means military 
        housing provided under subchapter IV of chapter 169 of title 
        10, United States Code.
            (3) The term ``unsafe or unhealthy housing unit'' means a 
        unit of privatized military housing in which, at any given 
        time, at least one of the following hazards is present:
                    (A) Physiological hazards, including the following:
                            (i) Dampness or microbial growth.
                            (ii) Lead-based paint.
                            (iii) Asbestos or manmade fibers.
                            (iv) Ionizing radiation.
                            (v) Biocides.
                            (vi) Carbon monoxide.
                            (vii) Volatile organic compounds.
                            (viii) Infectious agents.
                            (ix) Fine particulate matter.
                    (B) Psychological hazards, including ease of access 
                by unlawful intruders or lighting issues.
                    (C) Poor ventilation.
                    (D) Safety hazards.
                    (E) Other hazards as determined by the Inspector 
                General of the Department.

SEC. 744. REPORT ON INTEGRATED DISABILITY EVALUATION SYSTEM.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to 
Congress a report on the findings of a study, conducted by the 
Secretary for the purposes of the report, of the implementation and 
application of the Integrated Disability Evaluation System.
    (b) Matters Included.--The report under subsection (a) shall 
include the following:
            (1) All changes to policies and procedures applicable to 
        the implementation of the Integrated Disability Evaluation 
        System from the previous disability evaluation system.
            (2) The extent to which the Integrated Disability 
        Evaluation System is the primary means of processing members of 
        the Armed Forces through the disability evaluation system 
        process.
            (3) The extent to which the military departments and the 
        Defense Health Agency coordinate--
                    (A) treatment of members of the Armed Forces;
                    (B) referrals of members of the Armed Forces to a 
                medical evaluation board;
                    (C) appointing a convening authority and staffing a 
                medical evaluation board;
                    (D) the sharing of medical documentation with a 
                medical evaluation board;
                    (E) evaluations of members of the Armed Forces for 
                initial or subsequent limited duty status; and
                    (F) a medical evaluation board referral to a 
                physical evaluation board.
            (4) The process for members of the Armed Forces to request 
        an impartial medical review or rebut medical evaluation board 
        findings.
            (5) The criteria a medical evaluation board convening 
        authority applies when considering such requests under 
        paragraph (4).
            (6) The average time to process Integrated Disability 
        Evaluation System cases by both phase and stage (as defined in 
        Department of Defense Manual 1332.18) for both the active 
        component and reserve component.

SEC. 745. REVIEW AND REPORT ON PREVENTION OF SUICIDE AMONG MEMBERS OF 
              THE ARMED FORCES STATIONED AT REMOTE INSTALLATIONS 
              OUTSIDE THE CONTIGUOUS UNITED STATES.

    (a) Review Required.--The Comptroller General of the United States 
shall conduct a review of efforts by the Department of Defense to 
prevent suicide among members of the Armed Forces stationed at covered 
installations.
    (b) Elements of Review.--The review conducted under subsection (a) 
shall include an assessment of each of the following:
            (1) Current policy guidelines of the Armed Forces on the 
        prevention of suicide among members of the Armed Forces 
        stationed at covered installations.
            (2) Current suicide prevention programs of the Armed Forces 
        and activities for members of the Armed Forces stationed at 
        covered installations and their dependents, including programs 
        provided by the Defense Health Program and the Office of 
        Suicide Prevention.
            (3) The integration of mental health screenings and suicide 
        risk and prevention efforts for members of the Armed Forces 
        stationed at covered installations and their dependents into 
        the delivery of primary care for such members and dependents.
            (4) The standards for responding to attempted or completed 
        suicides among members of the Armed Forces stationed at covered 
        installations and their dependents, including guidance and 
        training to assist commanders in addressing incidents of 
        attempted or completed suicide within their units.
            (5) The standards regarding data collection for members of 
        the Armed Forces stationed at covered installations and their 
        dependents, including related factors such as domestic violence 
        and child abuse.
            (6) The means to ensure the protection of privacy of 
        members of the Armed Forces stationed at covered installations 
        and their dependents who seek or receive treatment related to 
        suicide prevention.
            (7) The availability of information from indigenous 
        populations on suicide prevention for members of the Armed 
        Forces stationed at covered installations who are members of 
        such a population.
            (8) The availability of information from graduate research 
        programs of institutions of higher education on suicide 
        prevention for members of the Armed Forces.
            (9) Such other matters as the Comptroller General considers 
        appropriate in connection with the prevention of suicide among 
        members of the Armed Forces stationed at covered installations 
        and their dependents.
    (c) Briefing and Report.--The Comptroller General shall--
            (1) not later than October 1, 2021, brief the Committees on 
        Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives 
        on preliminary observations relating to the review conducted 
        under subsection (a); and
            (2) not later than March 1, 2022, submit to the Committees 
        on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
        Representatives a report containing the results of such review.
    (d) Covered Installation Defined.--In this section, the term 
``covered installation'' means a remote installation of the Department 
of Defense outside the contiguous United States.

SEC. 746. ANTIMICROBIAL STEWARDSHIP STAFFING AT MEDICAL TREATMENT 
              FACILITIES OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    (a) Development of Recommendations.--Not later than 90 days after 
the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in 
consultation with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and 
relevant medical societies, shall develop for its military medical 
treatment facilities--
            (1) stewardship staffing recommendations, based upon 
        facility size and patient populations; and
            (2) diagnostics stewardship recommendations to improve 
        antimicrobial stewardship programs.
    (b) Implementation Plan.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the Committees 
on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the Senate a plan 
for carrying out the recommendations developed under subsection (a) and 
identify barriers to implementing such recommendations.

SEC. 747. REPORT ON CHIROPRACTIC CARE FOR DEPENDENTS AND RETIREES UNDER 
              THE TRICARE PROGRAM.

    Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act, 
the Director of the Defense Health Agency shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report on the feasibility, efficacy, 
and cost of expanding coverage for chiropractic care to covered 
beneficiaries under the TRICARE program (as those terms are defined in 
section 1072 of title 10, United States Code).

SEC. 748. STUDY ON MEDEVAC HELICOPTERS AND AMBULANCES AT MILITARY 
              INSTALLATIONS.

    Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a report containing a study on the potential benefits and 
feasibility of requiring that--
            (1) each enduring military installation located outside the 
        United States has at least one properly functioning medical 
        evacuation helicopter and at least one properly functioning 
        ambulance; and
            (2) each such helicopter and ambulance is stocked with 
        appropriate emergency medical supplies.

SEC. 749. FUNDING FOR PANCREATIC CANCER RESEARCH.

    (a) Increase.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding 
tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in 
section 1405 for the Defense Health Program, as specified in the 
corresponding funding table in section 4501, for R&D Research is hereby 
increased by $5,000,000 for the purposes of a pancreatic cancer early 
detection initiative (EDI).
    (b) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding 
tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in 
section 1405 for Defense Health Program, as specified in the 
corresponding funding table in section 4501, for Base Operations/
Communications is hereby reduced by $5,000,000.

SEC. 750. REPORT ON MENTAL HEALTH TREATMENT RELATING TO PREGNANCY.

    (a) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to 
Congress a report with respect to mental health treatment relating to 
pregnancy that assesses the following:
            (1) The extent to which treatment for covered mental health 
        issues is available and accessible to active duty members of 
        the Armed Forces and the spouses of such members.
            (2) The extent to which data on the rate of occurrence of 
        covered mental health issues among active duty members of the 
        Armed Forces, and the spouses of such members, is collected.
            (3) The barriers that prevent active duty members of the 
        Armed Forces, and the spouses of such members, from seeking or 
        obtaining care for covered mental health issues.
            (4) The ways in which the Department of Defense is 
        addressing barriers identified under paragraph (3).
    (b) Covered Mental Health Issues Defined.--In this section, the 
term ``covered mental health issues'' means pregnancy-related 
depression, postpartum depression, and other pregnancy-related mood 
disorders.

SEC. 750A. REPORT ON COST OF EXTENDING TRICARE COVERAGE TO INDIVIDUALS 
              PARTICIPATING IN HEALTH PROFESSIONS SCHOLARSHIP AND 
              FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE PROGRAM.

    Not later than 120 days after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a report containing an analysis of the cost of providing 
coverage and health care benefits under the TRICARE program to each 
individual currently participating in a health professions scholarship 
and financial assistance program established pursuant to section 2121 
of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 750B. REPORT ON HEALTH CARE RECORDS OF DEPENDENTS WHO LATER SEEK 
              TO SERVE AS A MEMBER OF THE ARMED FORCES.

    Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a report on the use by the military departments of health 
care records of individuals who are dependents or former dependents of 
members of the Armed Forces with respect to that individual later 
serving or seeking to serve as a member of the Armed Forces. The report 
shall include the following:
            (1) A description of the policy of the Department of 
        Defense and each military department with respect to combining 
        the juvenile medical records of such an individual with the 
        military medical records of that individual who serves as a 
        member of the Armed Forces.
            (2) The total number of cases where such juvenile medical 
        records were so combined with the military medical records of 
        the individual.
            (3) The total number of cases where an individual was 
        either discharged, or was prevented from joining the Armed 
        Forces, because of the juvenile medical records of the 
        individual from when the individual was a dependent of a member 
        of the Armed Forces.
            (4) The total number of cases where an individual was 
        granted a waiver preventing a discharge or being denied from 
        joining the Armed Forces as described in paragraph (3).
            (5) Any actions the Secretary of Defense or a Secretary of 
        a military department has taken or plans to take to prevent a 
        discharge or being denied from joining the Armed Forces as 
        described in paragraph (3).

SEC. 750C. BRIEFING ON EXTENSION OF TRICARE PRIME TO ELIGIBLE 
              BENEFICIARIES IN PUERTO RICO AND OTHER UNITED STATES 
              TERRITORIES.

    (a) Briefing.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall provide to the 
congressional defense committees a briefing on the feasibility, 
benefits, and costs of extending eligibility to enroll in TRICARE Prime 
to eligible beneficiaries who reside in Puerto Rico and other United 
States territories.
    (b) Elements.--The briefing under subsection (a) shall provide an 
assessment specifically tailored to each United States territory and 
include, at a minimum--
            (1) a description and update of the findings contained in 
        the 2019 Department of Defense report on the feasibility and 
        effect of extending TRICARE Prime to eligible beneficiaries 
        residing in Puerto Rico, as required by the conference report 
        accompanying the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization 
        Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232);
            (2) an assessment of whether otherwise eligible 
        beneficiaries residing in Puerto Rico and other United States 
        territories have access to health care that is equivalent, with 
        respect to both quality and cost, to the care available to 
        their counterparts residing in the States and the District of 
        Columbia;
            (3) an assessment of the feasibility, benefits, beneficiary 
        satisfaction and costs of extending TRICARE Prime to some, but 
        not all, categories of beneficiaries residing in Puerto Rico 
        and other United States territories; and
            (4) an assessment of opportunities to partner with other 
        Federal health care systems to support resources and share 
        costs and services in extending TRICARE Prime in Puerto Rico 
        and the other United States territories.
    (c) Other United States Territories Defined.--In this section, the 
term ``other United States territories'' means American Samoa, Guam, 
the Northern Mariana Islands, and the United States Virgin Islands.

SEC. 750D. FUNDING FOR POST-TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER.

    (a) Funding.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding 
tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated by 
section 1405 for the Defense Health Program, as specified in the 
corresponding funding table in such division, is hereby increased by 
$2,500,000 for post-traumatic stress disorder.
    (b) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding 
tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated for 
operation and maintenance, Defense-wide, as specified in the 
corresponding funding table in section 4301, for Operation and 
Maintenance, Defense-wide is hereby reduced by $2,500,000.

SEC. 750E. INCREASED COLLABORATION WITH NIH TO COMBAT TRIPLE NEGATIVE 
              BREAST CANCER.

    (a) In General.--The Office of Health of the Department of Defense 
shall work in collaboration with the National Institutes of Health to--
            (1) identify specific genetic and molecular targets and 
        biomarkers for triple negative breast cancer; and
            (2) provide information useful in biomarker selection, drug 
        discovery, and clinical trials design that will enable both--
                    (A) triple negative breast cancer patients to be 
                identified earlier in the progression of their disease; 
                and
                    (B) the development of multiple targeted therapies 
                for the disease.
    (b) Funding.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding 
tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated by 
section 1405 for the Defense Health Program, as specified in the 
corresponding funding tables in division D, is hereby increased by 
$10,000,000 to carry out subsection (a).
    (c) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding 
tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated for 
operation and maintenance, Defense-wide, as specified in the 
corresponding funding table in section 4301, for Operation and 
Maintenance, Defense-wide is hereby reduced by $10,000,000.

SEC. 750F. STUDY ON READINESS CONTRACTS AND THE PREVENTION OF DRUG 
              SHORTAGES.

    (a) Study.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a study on the 
effectiveness of readiness contracts managed by the Customer Pharmacy 
Operations Center of the Defense Logistics Agency in meeting the 
military's drug supply needs. The study shall include an analysis of 
how the contractual approach to manage drug shortages for military 
health care can be a model for responding to drug shortages in the 
civilian health care market in the United States.
    (b) Consultation.--In conducting the study under subsection (a), 
the Secretary of Defense shall consult with--
            (1) the Secretary of Veterans Affairs;
            (2) the Commissioner of Food and Drugs and the 
        Administrator of the Drug Enforcement Administration; and
            (3) physician organizations, drug manufacturers, pharmacy 
        benefit management organizations, and such other entities as 
        the Secretary determines appropriate.
    (c) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to Congress a report 
on the results of the study under subsection (a) and any conclusions 
and recommendations of the Secretary relating to such study.

SEC. 750G. FINDINGS AND SENSE OF CONGRESS ON MUSCULOSKELETAL INJURIES.

    (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
            (1) Musculoskeletal injuries among members of the Armed 
        Forces serving on active duty result in more than 10,000,000 
        limited-duty days each year and account for more than 70 
        percent of the medically non-deployable population.
            (2) Extremity injury accounts for 79 percent of reported 
        trauma cases in theater and members of the Armed Forces 
        experience anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries at 10 
        times the rate of the general population.
    (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that Congress--
            (1) recognizes the important work of the Naval Advanced 
        Medical Research Unit in Wound Care Research; and
            (2) encourages continued development of innovations for the 
        warfighter, especially regarding tendon and ligament injuries 
        that prevent return to duty for extended periods of time.

SEC. 750H. WOUNDED WARRIOR SERVICE DOG PROGRAM.

    (a) Grants Authorized.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish a 
program, to be known as the ``Wounded Warrior Service Dog Program'', to 
award competitive grants to nonprofit organizations to assist such 
organizations in the planning, designing, establishing, or operating 
(or any combination thereof) of programs to provide assistance dogs to 
covered members and veterans. The awarding of such grants is subject to 
the availability of appropriations provided for such purpose.
    (b) Use of Funds.--
            (1) In general.--The recipient of a grant under this 
        section shall use the grant to carry out programs that provide 
        assistance dogs to covered members and veterans who have a 
        disability described in paragraph (2).
            (2) Disability.--A disability described in this paragraph 
        is any of the following:
                    (A) Blindness or visual impairment.
                    (B) Loss of use of a limb, paralysis, or other 
                significant mobility issues.
                    (C) Loss of hearing.
                    (D) Traumatic brain injury.
                    (E) Post-traumatic stress disorder.
                    (F) Any other disability that the Secretary of 
                Defense considers appropriate.
            (3) Timing of award.--The Secretary may not award a grant 
        under this section to reimburse a recipient for costs 
        previously incurred by the recipient in carrying out a program 
        to provide assistance dogs to covered members and veterans 
        unless the recipient elects for the award to be such a 
        reimbursement.
    (c) Eligibility.--To be eligible to receive a grant under this 
section, a nonprofit organization shall submit an application to the 
Secretary at such time, in such manner, and containing such information 
as the Secretary may require. Such application shall include--
            (1) a proposal for the evaluation required by subsection 
        (d); and
            (2) a description of--
                    (A) the training that will be provided by the 
                organization to covered members and veterans;
                    (B) the training of dogs that will serve as 
                assistance dogs;
                    (C) the aftercare services that the organization 
                will provide for such dogs and covered members and 
                veterans;
                    (D) the plan for publicizing the availability of 
                such dogs through a targeted marketing campaign to 
                covered members and veterans;
                    (E) the recognized expertise of the organization in 
                breeding and training such dogs;
                    (F) the commitment of the organization to humane 
                standards for animals; and
                    (G) the experience of the organization with working 
                with military medical treatment facilities or medical 
                facilities of the Department of Veterans Affairs; and
            (3) a statement certifying that the organization--
                    (A) is accredited by Assistance Dogs International, 
                the International Guide Dog Federation, or another 
                similar widely recognized accreditation organization 
                that the Secretary determines has accreditation 
                standards that meet or exceed the standards of 
                Assistance Dogs International and the International 
                Guide Dog Federation; or
                    (B) is a candidate for such accreditation or 
                otherwise meets or exceeds such standards, as 
                determined by the Secretary.
    (d) Evaluation.--The Secretary shall require each recipient of a 
grant to use a portion of the funds made available through the grant to 
conduct an evaluation of the effectiveness of the activities carried 
out through the grant by such recipient.
    (e) Coordination.--The Secretary of Defense shall coordinate with 
the Secretary of Veterans Affairs in awarding grants under this 
section.
    (f) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Assistance dog.--The term ``assistance dog'' means a 
        dog specifically trained to perform physical tasks to mitigate 
        the effects of a disability described in subsection (b)(2), 
        except that the term does not include a dog specifically 
        trained for comfort or personal defense.
            (2) Covered members and veterans.--The term ``covered 
        members and veterans'' means--
                    (A) with respect to a member of the Armed Forces, 
                such member who is--
                            (i) receiving medical treatment, 
                        recuperation, or therapy under chapter 55 of 
                        title 10, United States Code;
                            (ii) in medical hold or medical holdover 
                        status; or
                            (iii) covered under section 1202 or 1205 of 
                        title 10, United States Code; and
                    (B) with respect to a veteran, a veteran who is 
                enrolled in the health care system established under 
                section 1705(a) of title 38, United States Code.

SEC. 750I. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING MATERNAL MORTALITY REVIEW.

    It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) maternal Mortality, and the racial disparities in the 
        rates of pregnancy-related deaths in our country, presents a 
        challenge to our Nation that requires a strong and uniform 
        response across all parts of our society, including the 
        military;
            (2) the Defense Department should be acknowledged for the 
        efforts it has begun to address concerns about maternal 
        mortality and severe morbidity among service members and 
        dependents;
            (3) State maternal mortality review committees, which 
        involve a multidisciplinary group of experts including 
        physicians, epidemiologists, and others, have made significant 
        advancements in identifying, characterizing, and providing a 
        deeper understanding of the circumstances surrounding each 
        maternal death, which can be helpful in designing effective 
        public health responses to prevent future such deaths;
            (4) key to the work of such review committees is 
        transparent, consistent, and comprehensive data collection 
        regarding maternal deaths, the use of effective methods to 
        ensure confidentiality protections and de-identification of any 
        information specific to a reviewed case, information sharing 
        with relevant stakeholders including access to the CDC's 
        National Death Index data and State death certificate data;
            (5) the Defense Department is encouraged to continue to 
        work to establish a maternal mortality review committee which 
        would conduct reviews of each death of a service member or 
        dependent during pregnancy or childbirth involving a 
        multidisciplinary group of experts including physicians, 
        epidemiologists, patient advocates, civilians with experience 
        with maternal mortality review committees and reviews of 
        maternal mortality records, and other experts;
            (6) the Department should keep Congress regularly updated 
        and informed, through reports and briefings on its efforts to 
        set up the committee referenced in paragraph (5), any barriers 
        to establishing such committee, and its overall efforts to 
        address maternal mortality among service members and 
        dependents, including its efforts to participate in the 
        Alliance for Innovation on Maternal program or similar maternal 
        health quality improvement initiatives.

SEC. 750J. REPORT ON LAPSES IN TRICARE COVERAGE FOR MEMBERS OF THE 
              NATIONAL GUARD AND RESERVE COMPONENTS.

    (a) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit 
to the appropriate congressional committees a report containing an 
analysis of each of the following:
            (1) Any lapses in coverage under the TRICARE program for a 
        member of a reserve component that occurred during the 8-year 
        period ending on the date of the enactment of this Act and were 
        caused by a change in the duty status of such member, including 
        an identification of the total number of such lapses.
            (2) The factors contributing to any such lapses, 
        including--
                    (A) technological factors, including factors 
                relating to outdated systems;
                    (B) human errors in processing changes in duty 
                status; and
                    (C) shortages in the level of administrative 
                staffing of the National Guard.
            (3) How factors contributing to any such lapses were 
        identified under paragraph (2) and whether actions have been 
        taken to address the factors.
            (4) The effect of any such lapses on--
                    (A) the delivery of health care benefits to members 
                of the reserve components and the eligible dependents 
                of such members; or
                    (B) force readiness and force retention.
            (5) The parties responsible for identifying and 
        communicating to a member of a reserve component issues 
        relating to eligibility under the TRICARE program.
            (6) The methods by which a member of a reserve component, 
        an eligible dependent of such member, or the Secretary of 
        Defense may verify the status of enrollment in the TRICARE 
        program regarding the member before, during, and after a 
        deployment of the member.
            (7) The comparative effectiveness, with respect to the 
        delivery of health care benefits to a member of a reserve 
        component and eligible dependents of such member, of--
                    (A) continuing the current process by which a 
                previously eligible member must transition from 
                coverage under TRICARE Reserve Select to coverage under 
                TRICARE Prime after a change to active service in the 
                duty status of such member; and
                    (B) establishing a new process by which a 
                previously eligible member may remain covered by 
                TRICARE Reserve Select after a change to active service 
                in the duty status of such member (whether by allowing 
                a previously eligible member to pay a premium for such 
                coverage or by requiring the Federal Government to 
                provide for such coverage).
            (8) Whether the current process referred to in paragraph 
        (7)(A) negatively affects the delivery of health care benefits 
        as a result of transitions between network providers.
            (9) The actions necessary to prevent future occurrences of 
        such lapses, including legislative actions.
    (b) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``active service'' has the meaning given that 
        term in section 101(d) of title 10, United States Code.
            (2) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means 
        the congressional defense committees (as defined in section 
        101(a) of title 10, United States Code) and the Committees on 
        Veterans' Affairs of the House of Representatives and the 
        Senate.
            (3) The term ``eligible dependent'' means a dependent of a 
        member of a reserve component--
                    (A) described in subparagraph (A), (D), or (I) of 
                section 1072(2) of title 10, United States Code; and
                    (B) eligible for coverage under the TRICARE 
                Program.
            (4) The term ``previously eligible member'' means a member 
        of a reserve component who was eligible for coverage under 
        TRICARE Reserve Select pursuant to section 1076d of title 10, 
        United States Code, prior to a change to active service in the 
        duty status of such member.
            (5) The terms ``TRICARE Prime'' and ``TRICARE program'' 
        have the meanings given those terms in section 1072 of title 
        10, United States Code.
            (6) The term ``TRICARE Reserve Select'' has the meaning 
        given that term in section 1076d(f) of title 10, United States 
        Code.

SEC. 750K. STUDY AND REPORT ON INCREASING TELEHEALTH SERVICES ACROSS 
              ARMED FORCES.

    (a) Study.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a study that 
reviews, identifies, and evaluates the technology approaches, policies, 
and concepts of operations of telehealth and telemedicine programs 
across all military departments. The study shall include:
            (1) Identification and evaluation of limitations and 
        vulnerabilities of healthcare and medicine capabilities as they 
        relate to telemedicine.
            (2) Identification and evaluation of essential technologies 
        needed to achieve documented goals and capabilities of 
        telehealth and associated technologies required to support 
        sustainability.
            (3) Development of a technology maturation roadmap, 
        including an estimated funding profile over time, needed to 
        achieve an effective operational telehealth usage that 
        describes both the critical and associated supporting 
        technologies, systems integration, prototyping and 
        experimentation, and test and evaluation.
            (4) An analysis of telehealth programs, such as remote 
        diagnostic testing and evaluation tools that contribute to the 
        medical readiness of military medical providers.
    (b) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Congressional 
defense committees the study conducted under subsection (a).

SEC. 750L. STUDY ON JOINT DEPLOYMENT FORMULARY.

    (a) Study.--Not later than 270 days after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the 
Secretary of Health and Human Services, the Commissioner of Food and 
Drugs, and the heads of other departments and agencies of the Federal 
Government that the Secretary of Defense determines appropriate, shall 
submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report containing 
a study on the joint deployment formulary.
    (b) Elements.--The study under subsection (a) shall include--
            (1) a list of the drugs and vaccines on the joint 
        deployment formulary;
            (2) an identification of the active pharmaceutical 
        ingredients of such drugs and vaccines and the components of 
        such active pharmaceutical ingredients;
            (3) the country of origin of--
                    (A) the active pharmaceutical ingredients;
                    (B) the components of such ingredients; and
                    (C) the source materials of such ingredients and 
                components;
            (4) a list of each manufacturer of such drugs and vaccines 
        that is owned, in whole or in part, by a foreign entity, 
        including--
                    (A) identification of each such foreign entity; and
                    (B) the percentage of such ownership by each such 
                foreign entity;
            (5) identification of any barriers, limitations, or 
        constraints that may inhibit the ability of the Department of 
        Defense to procure and sustain its supply of drugs and 
        vaccines, including with respect to--
                    (A) the Federal Acquisition Regulation;
                    (B) applicable laws and regulations of the Federal 
                Government; and
                    (C) whether the raw materials can be found in the 
                United States;
            (6) an identification of military partners and allies of 
        the United States who could help manufacture such components 
        and materials;
            (7) an assessment of the steps the Secretary of Defense is 
        currently taking to mitigate any shortages of critical drugs 
        and vaccines on the joint deployment formulary;
            (8) a description of how the Secretary of Defense 
        coordinates with the Secretary of Health and Human Services, 
        the Commissioner of Food and Drugs, the Secretary of Commerce, 
        the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, and other applicable heads 
        of departments and agencies of the Federal Government; and
            (9) if the Secretary is unable to provide any of the 
        information under paragraphs (1) through (8), identification of 
        any barriers in providing such information.
    (c) Form.--
            (1) In general.--The report submitted under subsection (a) 
        shall be submitted in classified form and shall include an 
        unclassified summary.
            (2) Protection of information.--The Secretary of Defense--
                    (A) shall ensure that the unclassified summary 
                described in paragraph (1) protects proprietary 
                information pursuant to the Federal Acquisition 
                Regulation and the Defense Federal Acquisition 
                Regulation; and
                    (B) may not disclose in such unclassified summary 
                any information that is a trade secret under section 
                552(b)(4) of title 5, United States Code, or 
                confidential information under section 1905 of title 
                18, United States Code.
    (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the congressional defense committees;
            (2) the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of 
        Representatives and the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, 
        and Pensions of the Senate; and
            (3) any other committee of Congress the Secretary of 
        Defense determines appropriate.

Subtitle E--Mental Health Services From Department of Veterans Affairs 
                   for Members of Reserve Components

SEC. 751. SHORT TITLE.

    This subtitle may be cited as the ``Care and Readiness Enhancement 
for Reservists Act of 2020'' or the ``CARE for Reservists Act of 
2020''.

SEC. 752. EXPANSION OF ELIGIBILITY FOR READJUSTMENT COUNSELING AND 
              RELATED OUTPATIENT SERVICES FROM DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS 
              AFFAIRS TO INCLUDE MEMBERS OF RESERVE COMPONENTS OF THE 
              ARMED FORCES.

    (a) Readjustment Counseling.--Subsection (a)(1) of section 1712A of 
title 38, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the 
following new subparagraph:
    ``(D)(i) The Secretary, in consultation with the Secretary of 
Defense, may furnish to any member of the reserve components of the 
Armed Forces who has a behavioral health condition or psychological 
trauma, counseling under subparagraph (A)(i), which may include a 
comprehensive individual assessment under subparagraph (B)(i).
    ``(ii) A member of the reserve components of the Armed Forces 
described in clause (i) shall not be required to obtain a referral 
before being furnished counseling or an assessment under this 
subparagraph.''.
    (b) Outpatient Services.--Subsection (b) of such section is 
amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1)--
                    (A) by inserting ``to an individual'' after ``If, 
                on the basis of the assessment furnished''; and
                    (B) by striking ``veteran'' each place it appears 
                and inserting ``individual''; and
            (2) in paragraph (2), by striking ``veteran'' and inserting 
        ``individual''.
    (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall take 
effect on the date that is 1 year after the date of the enactment of 
this Act.

SEC. 753. PROVISION OF MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES FROM DEPARTMENT OF 
              VETERANS AFFAIRS TO MEMBERS OF RESERVE COMPONENTS OF THE 
              ARMED FORCES.

    (a) In General.--Subchapter VIII of chapter 17 of title 38, United 
States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 1789. Mental health services for members of the reserve 
              components of the Armed Forces
    ``The Secretary, in consultation with the Secretary of Defense, may 
furnish mental health services to members of the reserve components of 
the Armed Forces.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
such subchapter is amended by inserting after the item relating to 
section 1788 the following new item:

``1789. Mental health services for members of the reserve components of 
                            the Armed Forces.''.

SEC. 754. INCLUSION OF MEMBERS OF RESERVE COMPONENTS IN MENTAL HEALTH 
              PROGRAMS OF DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS.

    (a) Suicide Prevention Program.--
            (1) In general.--Section 1720F of title 38, United States 
        Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new 
        subsection:
    ``(l)(1) Covered Individual Defined.--In this section, the term 
`covered individual' means a veteran or a member of the reserve 
components of the Armed Forces.
    ``(2) In determining coverage of members of the reserve components 
of the Armed Forces under the comprehensive program, the Secretary 
shall consult with the Secretary of Defense.''.
            (2) Conforming amendments.--Such section is further 
        amended--
                    (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``veterans'' and 
                inserting ``covered individuals'';
                    (B) in subsection (b), by striking ``veterans'' 
                each place it appears and inserting ``covered 
                individuals'';
                    (C) in subsection (c)--
                            (i) in the subsection heading, by striking 
                        ``of Veterans'';
                            (ii) by striking ``veterans'' each place it 
                        appears and inserting ``covered individuals''; 
                        and
                            (iii) by striking ``veteran'' and inserting 
                        ``individual'';
                    (D) in subsection (d), by striking ``to veterans'' 
                each place it appears and inserting ``to covered 
                individuals'';
                    (E) in subsection (e), in the matter preceding 
                paragraph (1), by striking ``veterans'' and inserting 
                ``covered individuals'';
                    (F) in subsection (f)--
                            (i) in the first sentence, by striking 
                        ``veterans'' and inserting ``covered 
                        individuals''; and
                            (ii) in the second sentence, by inserting 
                        ``or members'' after ``veterans'';
                    (G) in subsection (g), by striking ``veterans'' and 
                inserting ``covered individuals'';
                    (H) in subsection (h), by striking ``veterans'' and 
                inserting ``covered individuals'';
                    (I) in subsection (i)--
                            (i) in the subsection heading, by striking 
                        ``for Veterans and Families'';
                            (ii) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), 
                        by striking ``veterans and the families of 
                        veterans'' and inserting ``covered individuals 
                        and the families of covered individuals'';
                            (iii) in paragraph (2), by striking 
                        ``veterans'' and inserting ``covered 
                        individuals''; and
                            (iv) in paragraph (4), by striking 
                        ``veterans'' each place it appears and 
                        inserting ``covered individuals'';
                    (J) in subsection (j)--
                            (i) in paragraph (1), by striking 
                        ``veterans'' each place it appears and 
                        inserting ``covered individuals''; and
                            (ii) in paragraph (4)--
                                    (I) in subparagraph (A), in the 
                                matter preceding clause (i), by 
                                striking ``women veterans'' and 
                                inserting ``covered individuals who are 
                                women'';
                                    (II) in subparagraph (B), by 
                                striking ``women veterans who'' and 
                                inserting ``covered individuals who are 
                                women and''; and
                                    (III) in subparagraph (C), by 
                                striking ``women veterans'' and 
                                inserting ``covered individuals who are 
                                women''; and
                    (K) in subsection (k), by striking ``veterans'' and 
                inserting ``covered individuals''.
            (3) Clerical amendments.--
                    (A) In general.--Such section is further amended, 
                in the section heading, by inserting ``and members of 
                the reserve components of the Armed Forces'' after 
                ``veterans''.
                    (B) Table of sections.--The table of sections at 
                the beginning of such subchapter is amended by striking 
                the item relating to section 1720F and inserting the 
                following new item:

``1720F. Comprehensive program for suicide prevention among veterans 
                            and members of the reserve components of 
                            the Armed Forces.''.
    (b) Mental Health Treatment for Individuals Who Served in 
Classified Missions.--
            (1) In general.--Section 1720H of such title is amended--
                    (A) in subsection (a)--
                            (i) in paragraph (1)--
                                    (I) by striking ``eligible 
                                veteran'' and inserting ``eligible 
                                individual''; and
                                    (II) by striking ``the veteran'' 
                                and inserting ``the individual''; and
                            (ii) in paragraph (3), by striking 
                        ``eligible veterans'' and inserting ``eligible 
                        individuals'';
                    (B) in subsection (b)--
                            (i) by striking ``a veteran'' and inserting 
                        ``an individual''; and
                            (ii) by striking ``eligible veteran'' and 
                        inserting ``eligible individual''; and
                    (C) in subsection (c)--
                            (i) in paragraph (2), in the matter 
                        preceding subparagraph (A), by striking ``The 
                        term `eligible veteran' means a veteran'' and 
                        inserting ``The term `eligible individual' 
                        means a veteran or a member of the reserve 
                        components of the Armed Forces''; and
                            (ii) in paragraph (3), by striking 
                        ``eligible veteran'' and inserting ``eligible 
                        individual''.
            (2) Clerical amendments.--
                    (A) In general.--Such section is further amended, 
                in the section heading, by inserting ``and members of 
                the reserve components of the Armed Forces'' after 
                ``veterans''.
                    (B) Table of sections.--The table of sections at 
                the beginning of chapter 17 of such title is amended by 
                striking the item relating to section 1720H and 
                inserting the following new item:

``1720H. Mental health treatment for veterans and members of the 
                            reserve components of the Armed Forces who 
                            served in classified missions.''.

SEC. 755. REPORT ON MENTAL HEALTH AND RELATED SERVICES PROVIDED BY 
              DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS TO MEMBERS OF THE ARMED 
              FORCES.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall submit 
to the congressional defense committees and the Committees on Veterans' 
Affairs of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report that 
includes an assessment of the following:
            (1) The increase, as compared to the day before the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, of the number of members of the 
        Armed Forces that use readjustment counseling or outpatient 
        mental health care from the Department of Veterans Affairs, 
        disaggregated by State, Vet Center location, and clinical care 
        site of the Department, as appropriate.
            (2) The number of members of the reserve components of the 
        Armed Forces receiving telemental health care from the 
        Department.
            (3) The increase, as compared to the day before the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, of the annual cost associated with 
        readjustment counseling and outpatient mental health care 
        provided by the Department to members of the reserve components 
        of the Armed Forces.
            (4) The changes, as compared to the day before the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, in staffing, training, organization, 
        and resources required for the Department to offer readjustment 
        counseling and outpatient mental health care to members of the 
        reserve components of the Armed Forces.
            (5) Any challenges the Department has encountered in 
        providing readjustment counseling and outpatient mental health 
        care to members of the reserve components of the Armed Forces.
    (b) Vet Center Defined.--In this section, the term ``Vet Center'' 
has the meaning given that term in section 1712A(h) of title 38, United 
States Code.

SEC. 756. PILOT PROGRAM ON SLEEP APNEA AMONG NEW RECRUITS.

    (a) Pilot Program.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through the 
Defense Health Agency, shall carry out a pilot program to determine the 
prevalence of sleep apnea among members of the Armed Forces assigned to 
initial training.
    (b) Participation.--
            (1) Members.--The Secretary shall ensure that the number of 
        members who participate in the pilot program under subsection 
        (a) is sufficient to collect statistically significant data for 
        each military department.
            (2) Special rule.--The Secretary may not disqualify a 
        member from service in the Armed Forces by reason of the member 
        being diagnosed with sleep apnea pursuant to the pilot program 
        under subsection (a).
    (c) Process.--The Secretary shall carry out the pilot program by 
testing members for sleep apnea using non-invasive methods over the 
course of 2 consecutive nights that allow for 6 to 8 hours of sleep.

SEC. 757. REPORT ON RESEARCH AND STUDIES ON HEALTH EFFECTS OF BURN 
              PITS.

    The Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees and the Committees on Veterans' Affairs of the House of 
Representatives and the Senate a detailed report on the status, 
methodology, and culmination timeline of all the research and studies 
being conducted to assess the health effects of burn pits. The report 
shall include an identification of any challenges and potential 
challenges with respect to completing such research and studies and 
recommendations to address such challenges.

SEC. 758. MANDATORY TRAINING ON HEALTH EFFECTS OF BURN PITS.

    The Secretary of Defense shall provide to each medical provider of 
the Department of Defense mandatory training with respect to the 
potential health effects of burn pits.

SEC. 759. INCLUSION OF INFORMATION ON EXPOSURE TO OPEN BURN PITS IN 
              POSTDEPLOYMENT HEALTH REASSESSMENTS.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall include in 
postdeployment health reassessments conducted under section 1074f of 
title 10, United States Code, pursuant to a Department of Defense Form 
2796, or successor form, an independent and conspicuous question 
regarding exposure of members of the Armed Forces to open burn pits.
    (b) Inclusion in Assessments by Military Departments.--The 
Secretary of Defense shall ensure that the Secretary of each military 
department includes a question regarding exposure of members of the 
Armed Forces to open burn pits in any electronic postdeployment health 
assessment conducted by that military department.
    (c) Open Burn Pit Defined.--In this section, the term ``open burn 
pit'' has the meaning given that term in section 201(c) of the 
Dignified Burial and Other Veterans' Benefits Improvement Act of 2012 
(Public Law 112-260; 38 U.S.C. 527 note).

SEC. 760. EXPANSION OF SCOPE OF DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS OPEN 
              BURN PIT REGISTRY TO INCLUDE OPEN BURN PITS IN EGYPT AND 
              SYRIA.

    Section 201(c)(2) of the Dignified Burial and Other Veterans' 
Benefits Improvement Act of 2012 (Public Law 112-260; 38 U.S.C. 527 
note) is amended, in the matter before subparagraph (A), by striking 
``or Iraq'' and inserting ``, Iraq, Egypt, or Syria''.

SEC. 761. PILOT PROGRAM ON TREATMENT OF CERTAIN MEMBERS OF THE ARMED 
              FORCES IMPACTED BY TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY AND OTHER 
              ASSOCIATED HEALTH FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE LONG-TERM BRAIN 
              HEALTH AND PERFORMANCE.

    (a) Pilot Program.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense may 
        commence the conduct of a pilot program through the award of 
        grants to carry out a comprehensive brain health and treatment 
        program that provides coordinated, integrated, 
        multidisciplinary specialist evaluations, treatment initiation, 
        and aftercare coordination to members of the Army, Navy, Air 
        Force, Marine Corps, and Space Force impacted by traumatic 
        brain injury and other associated health factors that influence 
        long-term brain health and performance.
            (2) Elements.--
                    (A) Evaluations.--Multidisciplinary specialist 
                evaluations under paragraph (1) shall include 
                evaluations in the following specialties:
                            (i) Brain injury medicine.
                            (ii) Neuropsychology.
                            (iii) Clinical psychology.
                            (iv) Psychiatry.
                            (v) Neuroendocrinology.
                            (vi) Sports medicine.
                            (vii) Muscular skeletal and vestibular 
                        physical therapy.
                            (viii) Neuroimaging.
                            (ix) Hormonal evaluation.
                            (x) Metabolic testing.
                            (xi) Cardiovascular testing.
                            (xii) Cerebrovascular testing.
                    (B) Treatment.--Treatment under paragraph (1) shall 
                include the following:
                            (i) Headache treatment.
                            (ii) Sleep interventions and medication.
                            (iii) Injection-based therapies for 
                        musculoskeletal pain.
                            (iv) Cognitive rehabilitation.
                            (v) Vestibular physical therapy.
                            (vi) Exercise programming.
    (b) Eligible Individuals.--An individual is eligible to participate 
in the pilot program under this section if the individual--
            (1) is a member of the Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, 
        or Space Force who served on active duty; and
            (2) experienced an incident for which treatment may be 
        sought under the pilot program while performing--
                    (A) active service; or
                    (B) active Guard and Reserve duty.
    (c) Maximum Amount of Grants.--In accordance with the services 
being provided under a grant under this section and the duration of 
those services, the Secretary shall establish a maximum amount to be 
awarded under the grant that is not greater than $750,000 per grantee 
per fiscal year.
    (d) Requirements for Receipt of Financial Assistance.--
            (1) Notification that services are from department.--Each 
        entity receiving financial assistance under this section to 
        provide services to eligible individuals and their family shall 
        notify the recipients of such services that such services are 
        being paid for, in whole or in part, by the Department.
            (2) Coordination with other services from department.--Each 
        entity receiving a grant under this section shall coordinate 
        with the Secretary with respect to the provision of clinical 
        services to eligible individuals in accordance with any other 
        provision of law regarding the delivery of healthcare under the 
        laws administered by the Secretary.
            (3) Measurement and monitoring.--Each entity receiving a 
        grant under this section shall submit to the Secretary a 
        description of the tools and assessments the entity uses or 
        will use to determine the effectiveness of the services 
        furnished by the entity under this section, including the 
        effect of those services on--
                    (A) the financial stability of eligible individuals 
                receiving those services;
                    (B) the mental health status, well-being, and 
                suicide risk of those eligible individuals; and
                    (C) the social support of those eligible 
                individuals.
            (4) Reports.--The Secretary--
                    (A) shall require each entity receiving financial 
                assistance under this section to submit to the 
                Secretary an annual report that describes the projects 
                carried out with such financial assistance during the 
                year covered by the report, including the number of 
                eligible individuals served;
                    (B) shall specify to each such entity the 
                evaluation criteria and data and information, which 
                shall include a mental health, well-being, and suicide 
                risk assessment of each eligible individual served, to 
                be submitted in such report; and
                    (C) may require such entities to submit to the 
                Secretary such additional reports as the Secretary 
                considers appropriate.
    (e) Termination.--The Secretary may not conduct the pilot program 
under this section after the date that is 3 years after the date of the 
enactment of this Act.
    (f) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date on which the 
pilot program under this section terminates, the Secretary shall submit 
to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives a report on the effectiveness of the pilot program.
    (g) Definitions.--In this section, the terms ``active duty'', 
``active Guard and Reserve duty'', and ``active service'' have the 
meanings given those terms in section 101 of title 10, United States 
Code.

  TITLE VIII--ACQUISITION POLICY, ACQUISITION MANAGEMENT, AND RELATED 
                                MATTERS

             Subtitle A--Acquisition Policy and Management

SEC. 801. CONGRESSIONAL NOTIFICATION OF TERMINATION OF A MIDDLE TIER 
              ACQUISITION PROGRAM.

    Section 804 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note), is amended by 
adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(e) Report.--Not later than 30 days after the date of termination 
of an acquisition program commenced using the authority under this 
section, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to Congress a 
notification of such termination. Such notice shall include--
            ``(1) the initial amount of a contract awarded under such 
        acquisition program;
            ``(2) the aggregate amount of funds awarded under such 
        contract; and
            ``(3) written documentation of the reason for termination 
        of such acquisition program.''.

SEC. 802. MODIFICATION TO THE DEFINITION OF NONTRADITIONAL DEFENSE 
              CONTRACTOR.

    Section 2302(9) of title 10, United States Code, is amended to read 
as follows:
            ``(9) the term `nontraditional defense contractor', with 
        respect to a procurement or with respect to a transaction 
        authorized under section 2371(a) or 2371b of this title, 
        means--
                    ``(A) an entity that is not currently performing 
                and has not performed, for at least the one-year period 
                preceding the solicitation of sources by the Department 
                of Defense for the procurement or transaction, any 
                contract or subcontract for the Department of Defense 
                that is subject to full coverage under the cost 
                accounting standards prescribed pursuant to section 
                1502 of title 41 and the regulations implementing such 
                section; or
                    ``(B) a corporation all of the stock of which is 
                owned by an employee stock ownership plan (as defined 
                in section 4975(e)(7) of the Internal Revenue Code of 
                1986).''.

SEC. 803. MAJOR WEAPON SYSTEMS: LIFE-CYCLE SUSTAINMENT PLAN.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 139 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by inserting after section 2366c the following new section:
``Sec. 2366d. Major weapon systems: life-cycle sustainment plans
    ``(a) Requirement.--Before granting Milestone C approval for a 
major weapon system acquired pursuant to a major defense acquisition 
program, the milestone decision authority for such program shall submit 
to the Secretary a life-cycle sustainment plan.
    ``(b) Elements.--A life-cycle sustainment plan required under 
subsection (a) shall include--
            ``(1) a sustainment plan that includes the product support 
        strategy, performance, and operation and support costs of the 
        major weapon system;
            ``(2) metrics to measure readiness and availability of the 
        major weapon system to perform its intended purpose or 
        function;
            ``(3) a schedule for the major maintenance and overhaul 
        activities that will be required during the life cycle of the 
        major weapon system; and
            ``(4) a sustainment baseline cost estimate for the planned 
        life cycle of the major weapon system that includes a technical 
        data and intellectual property management plan that clearly 
        delineates which subsystems of the major weapon system are 
        Government-owned or Government-required and which subsystems 
        are owned by a prime contractor or subcontractor (at any tier).
    ``(c) Review.--The Secretary of Defense shall review a life-cycle 
sustainment plan submitted under subsection (a) 5 years after the 
receipt of Milestone C approval described in such subsection, and every 
10 years thereafter, to ensure that the major weapon system is cost 
effective and is able to meet required metrics relating to readiness 
and availability of such system.
    ``(d) Notification Requirements.--
            ``(1) In general.--Not later than 45 days after a 
        significant and critical breach of a sustainment baseline cost 
        estimate of a life-cycle sustainment plan for a major weapon 
        system acquired pursuant to a major defense acquisition 
        program, the Secretary of the military department that is 
        managing such program shall submit to the congressional defense 
        committees a notification of such breach.
            ``(2) Review.--Not later than 180 days after submitting a 
        notification under paragraph (1), such Secretary shall review 
        the sustainment costs of the major weapon system to which such 
        notification relates relative to the sustainment baseline cost 
        estimate.
            ``(3) Additional submission.--Such Secretary shall submit 
        to the congressional defense committees--
                    ``(A) a certification that the review required 
                under paragraph (2) has been completed; and
                    ``(B) a remediation plan or endorsement by such 
                Secretary that the sustainment cost growth is justified 
                and required for such Secretary to meet the 
                requirements related to the major defense acquisition 
                program.
    ``(e) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Major defense acquisition program.--The term `major 
        defense acquisition program' has the meaning given in section 
        2430 of this title.
            ``(2) Major weapon system.--The term `major weapon system' 
        has the meaning given in section 2379(f) of this title.
            ``(3) Milestone c approval.--The term `Milestone C 
        approval' means a decision to enter into production and 
        deployment pursuant to guidance prescribed by the Secretary of 
        Defense for the management of a major defense acquisition 
        program.
            ``(4) Sustainment baseline cost estimate.--The term 
        `sustainment baseline cost estimate' means the cost estimate 
        and schedule for a life-cycle sustainment plan required under 
        this section.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
chapter 139 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting 
after the item relating to section 2366c the following new item:

``2366d. Major weapon systems: life-cycle sustainment plans.''.

SEC. 804. CONTRACTOR BUSINESS SYSTEMS.

    Section 893 of the Ike Skelton National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2011 (Public Law 111-383; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note) is 
amended--
            (1) in subsection (b)--
                    (A) in paragraph (2), by striking ``significant 
                deficiencies'' and inserting ``deficiencies and 
                material weaknesses'';
                    (B) in paragraph (4), by striking ``significant 
                deficiency'' and inserting ``material weakness''; and
                    (C) in paragraph (5)(A), by striking ``significant 
                deficiency'' and inserting ``material weakness'';
            (2) in subsection (d)(1), by striking ``significant 
        deficiencies'' and inserting ``material weaknesses'';
            (3) in subsection (g)--
                    (A) in paragraph (3), by striking ``significant 
                deficiency'' and inserting ``material weakness'';
                    (B) by striking paragraph (4);
                    (C) by redesignating paragraph (5) as paragraph 
                (4); and
                    (D) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraph:
            ``(5) The term `material weakness' means a deficiency or 
        combination of deficiencies in the internal control of a 
        contractor business system used to comply with contracting 
        requirements of the Department of Defense, or other 
        shortcomings in such system, such that there is a reasonable 
        possibility that a material noncompliance with contracting 
        requirements will not be prevented, or detected and corrected, 
        on a timely basis.''.

SEC. 805. ACQUISITION AUTHORITY OF THE DIRECTOR OF THE JOINT ARTIFICIAL 
              INTELLIGENCE CENTER.

    (a) Authority.--
            (1) In general.--The Director of the Joint Artificial 
        Intelligence Center shall be responsible for, and shall have 
        the authority to conduct, the following covered activities:
                    (A) Development and acquisition of artificial 
                intelligence technologies, services, and capabilities.
                    (B) Sustainment of artificial intelligence 
                technologies, services, and capabilities.
            (2) Acquisition functions.--Subject to the authority, 
        direction, and control of the Secretary of Defense, the 
        Director shall have authority to exercise the functions of a 
        head of an agency (as defined in section 2302 of title 10, 
        United States Code) with respect to a covered activity 
        described in paragraph (1).
    (b) JAIC Acquisition Executive.--
            (1) In general.--The staff of the Director shall include an 
        acquisition executive who shall be responsible for the 
        supervision of covered activities under subsection (a). The 
        acquisition executive shall have the authority--
                    (A) to negotiate memoranda of agreement with any 
                element of the Department of Defense to carry out the 
                acquisition of technologies, services, and capabilities 
                described in subsection (a)(1) on behalf of the Center;
                    (B) to supervise the acquisition of technologies, 
                services, and capabilities described in subsection 
                (a)(1);
                    (C) to represent the Center in discussions with 
                military departments regarding acquisition programs 
                relating to covered activities for which the Center is 
                involved; and
                    (D) to work with the military departments to ensure 
                that the Center is appropriately represented in any 
                joint working group or integrated product team 
                regarding acquisition programs relating to covered 
                activities for which the Center is involved.
            (2) Delivery of acquisition solutions.--The acquisition 
        executive of the Center shall be--
                    (A) responsible to the Director for rapidly 
                delivering acquisition solutions to meet validated 
                artificial intelligence requirements;
                    (B) subordinate to the Under Secretary of Defense 
                for Acquisition and Sustainment in matters of 
                acquisition;
                    (C) subject to the same oversight as the service 
                acquisition executives; and
                    (D) included on the distribution list for 
                acquisition directives and instructions of the 
                Department of Defense.
    (c) Acquisition Personnel.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall provide the 
        Center with ten full-time employees to support the Director in 
        carrying out the requirements of this section. Such employees 
        shall have experience in--
                    (A) program acquisition;
                    (B) the Joint Capabilities Integration and 
                Development System process;
                    (C) program management;
                    (D) system engineering; and
                    (E) cost analysis.
            (2) Existing personnel.--The personnel provided under this 
        subsection shall be provided from among the existing personnel 
        of the Department of Defense.
    (d) Budget.--Any budget proposal of the Center for funding for any 
covered activity described under subsection (a) shall be disaggregated 
by the amount requested for each covered activity.
    (e) Funding.--In exercising the authority granted in subsection 
(a), the Director may not obligate or expend more than $150,000,000 out 
of the funds made available in each of fiscal years 2021, 2022, 2023, 
2024, and 2025 to enter into new contracts to support covered 
activities carried out under this section.
    (f) Implementation Plan Required.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense may use the 
        authority granted under subsection (a) 30 days after the date 
        on which the Secretary provides to the congressional defense 
        committees a plan for implementation such authority. The plan 
        shall include the following:
                    (A) A Department of Defense-wide definition of 
                artificial intelligence technologies, services, and 
                capabilities.
                    (B) Summaries of the components to be negotiated in 
                any memoranda of agreement with an element of the 
                Department of Defense to carry out covered activities 
                described under subsection (a).
                    (C) Timelines for the negotiation and approval of 
                any such memorandum of agreement.
                    (D) Plan for oversight of the position of 
                acquisition executive established in subsection (b).
                    (E) Assessment of the acquisition workforce needs 
                of the Center to support the authority in subsection 
                (a) until September 30, 2025.
                    (F) Other matters as appropriate.
            (2) Relationship to other authorities.--The requirement to 
        submit a plan under this subsection is in addition to the 
        requirements under section 260 of the National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 
        Stat. 1293).
    (g) Sunset.--Effective October 1, 2025, the Director may not 
exercise the authority under subsection (a) and may not enter into any 
new contracts under this section. The performance on any contract 
entered into before such date may continue according to the terms of 
such contract.
    (h) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Center.--The term ``Center'' means the Joint Artificial 
        Intelligence Center of the Department of Defense established 
        pursuant to the memorandum of the Secretary of Defense dated 
        June 27, 2018, and titled ``Establishment of the Joint 
        Artificial Intelligence Center'', or any successor to such 
        Center.
            (2) Covered activity.--The term ``covered activity''--
                    (A) means an acquisition activity conducted using 
                the authority under this section; and
                    (B) does not include--
                            (i) a major defense acquisition program (as 
                        defined in section 2430 of title 10, United 
                        States Code); or
                            (ii) a procurement of technologies related 
                        to artificial intelligence, if the duration of 
                        such procurement is expected to be greater than 
                        five years.
            (3) Director.--The term ``Director'' means the Director of 
        the Center.
            (4) Element.--The term ``element'' means an element 
        described under section 111(b) of title 10, United States Code.
            (5) Military departments.--The term ``military 
        departments'' has the meaning given in section 101(8) of title 
        10, United States Code.
            (6) Service acquisition executive.--The term ``service 
        acquisition executive'' has the meaning given in section 
        101(10) of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 806. REFORMING THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall take such action as 
necessary to reform the Department of Defense to provide more 
effective, efficient, and economical administration and operation, and 
to eliminate duplication.
    (b) National Defense Strategy.--Each national defense strategy 
required by section 113(g) of title 10, United States Code, shall 
include a description of the reform efforts described under subsection 
(a).
    (c) Defense Planning Guidance.--The annual Defense Planning 
Guidance (as described in section 113(g)(2)(A) of title 10, United 
States Code) shall include an explanation of how the Department of 
Defense will carry out the reform efforts described under subsection 
(a).
    (d) Defense Authorization Request.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
include in the annual defense authorization request (as defined in 
section 113a of title 10, United States Code) a description of the 
savings from implementing the reform efforts described under subsection 
(a). Such description--
            (1) shall be set forth separately from requested amounts;
            (2) may not include savings relating to the deferment of 
        requirements or taking of risk;
            (3) shall be identified across the future-years defense 
        plan; and
            (4) shall provide a comparison with the savings in the 
        annual defense authorization request from the prior year.
    (e) Policy.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop a policy and 
issue guidance to implement reform within the Department of Defense in 
order to provide more effective, efficient, and economical 
administration and operations, and to eliminate duplication.
    (f) Report.--The Secretary of Defense shall report annually to 
Congress on the expenditures, work, and accomplishments of the 
Department of Defense during the period covered by the report, together 
with a report on the reform efforts described under subsection (a).
    (g) Military Departments.--Each Secretary of a military department 
shall--
            (1) take such action as necessary to reform the military 
        department to provide more effective, efficient, and economical 
        administration and operations, and to eliminate duplication; 
        and
            (2) develop a policy and issue guidance to implement reform 
        within the military department in order to provide more 
        effective, efficient, and economical administration and 
        operations, and to eliminate duplication.
    (h) Combatant Commands.--Each commander of a combatant command 
shall provide the Secretary of Defense with recommendations to reform 
the combatant command of such commander to provide more effective, 
efficient, and economical administration and operations, and to 
eliminate duplication.

SEC. 807. ALTERNATIVE SPACE ACQUISITION SYSTEM FOR THE UNITED STATES 
              SPACE FORCE.

    (a) Milestone Decision Authority for Major Defense Acquisition 
Programs and Major Systems.--
            (1) Program executive officer.--The Secretary of the Air 
        Force may assign an appropriate program executive officer as 
        the milestone decision authority for major defense acquisition 
        programs of the United States Space Force.
            (2) Program manager.--The program executive officer 
        assigned under paragraph (1) may delegate authority over major 
        systems to an appropriate program manager.
    (b) Alternative Space Acquisition System.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall take such 
        actions necessary to develop an acquisition pathway within the 
        Department of Defense to be known as the ``Alternative Space 
        Acquisition System'' that is specifically tailored for space 
        systems and programs in order to achieve faster acquisition and 
        more rapid fielding of critical systems (including by using new 
        commercial capabilities and services), while maintaining 
        accountability for effective programs that are delivered on 
        time and on budget.
            (2) Goal.--The goal of the Alternative Space Acquisition 
        System shall be to quickly and effectively acquire space 
        warfighting capabilities needed to address the requirements of 
        the national defense strategy (as defined under section 113(g) 
        of title 10, United States Code).
            (3) Report.--Not later than January 15, 2021, the Secretary 
        of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees 
        a report on the Alternative Space Acquisition System that 
        includes the following:
                    (A) Proposed United States Space Force budget line 
                items for fiscal year 2022, including--
                            (i) a comparison with budget line items for 
                        major defense acquisition programs and major 
                        systems of the United States Space Force for 
                        three previous fiscal years; and
                            (ii) measures to ensure sufficient 
                        transparency related to the performance of the 
                        Alternative Space Acquisition System and 
                        opportunities to oversee funding priorities for 
                        the Alternative Space Acquisition System.
                    (B) Proposed revised, flexible, and streamlined 
                options for joint requirements validation in order to 
                be more responsive and innovative, while ensuring the 
                ability of the Joint Chiefs of Staff to ensure top-
                level system requirements are properly prioritized to 
                address joint warfighting needs.
                    (C) A list of acquisition programs of the United 
                States Space Force for which multiyear procurement 
                authorities are recommended.
                    (D) A list of space acquisition programs that may 
                be able to use existing alternative acquisition 
                pathways.
                    (E) Policies for a new Alternative Space 
                Acquisition System with specific acquisition key 
                decision points and reporting requirements for 
                development, fielding, and sustainment activities that 
                meets the requirements of the adaptive acquisition 
                framework (as described in Department of Defense 
                Instruction 5000.02, ``Operation of the Adaptive 
                Acquisition Framework'').
                    (F) Updated determination authority for procurement 
                of useable end items that are not weapon systems.
                    (G) Policies and a governance structure for a 
                separate United States Space Force budget topline, 
                corporate process, and portfolio management process.
                    (H) An analysis of the risks and benefits of the 
                delegation of the authority of the head of contracting 
                activity authority to the Chief of Space Operations in 
                a manner that would not expand the operations of the 
                United States Space Force.
    (c) Comptroller General Review.--Not later than 60 days after the 
submission of the report required under subsection (b)(3), the 
Comptroller General of the United States shall review such report and 
submit to the congressional defense committees an analysis and 
recommendations based on such report.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Major defense acquisition program.--The term ``major 
        defense acquisition program'' has the meaning given in section 
        2430 of title 10, United States Code.
            (2) Major system.--The term ``major system'' has the 
        meaning given in section 2302 of title 10, United States Code.
            (3) Milestone decision authority.--The term ``milestone 
        decision authority'' has the meaning given in section 2431a of 
        title 10, United States Code.
            (4) Program executive officer; program manager.--The terms 
        ``program executive officer'' and ``program manager'' have the 
        meanings given those terms, respectively, in section 1737 of 
        title 10, United States Code.

Subtitle B--Amendments to General Contracting Authorities, Procedures, 
                            and Limitations

SEC. 811. SUSTAINMENT REFORM FOR THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    (a) Sustainment Activities in the National Defense Strategy.--
            (1) In general.--Section 113(g)(1)(B) of title 10, United 
        States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new 
        subsection:
                            ``(vii) A strategic framework prescribed by 
                        the Secretary that guides how the Department 
                        will prioritize and integrate activities 
                        relating to sustainment of major defense 
                        acquisition programs, core logistics 
                        capabilities (as described under section 2464 
                        of this title), and the national technology and 
                        industrial base (as defined in section 2500 of 
                        this title).''.
            (2) Duties of the under secretary of defense for 
        acquisition and sustainment.--Section 133b(b) of title 10, 
        United States Code, is amended--
                    (A) in paragraph (7), by striking ``and'' at the 
                end;
                    (B) in paragraph (8), by striking the period at the 
                end and inserting ``; and''; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraph:
            ``(9) advising the Secretary on all aspects of acquisition 
        and sustainment relating to--
                    ``(A) major defense acquisition programs;
                    ``(B) core logistics capabilities (as described 
                under section 2464 of this title);
                    ``(C) the national technology and industrial base 
                (as defined in section 2500 of this title); and
                    ``(D) the development of the strategic framework 
                described in section 113(g)(1)(B)(vii) of this 
                title.''.
            (3) Interim guidance.--Not later than October 1, 2021, the 
        Secretary of Defense shall publish interim guidance to carry 
        out the requirements of this subsection.
    (b) Report.--Not later than February 1, 2021, the Secretary of 
Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
on the progress towards publishing the interim guidance required under 
subsection (a)(3).

SEC. 812. MODIFICATIONS TO COMPTROLLER GENERAL ASSESSMENT OF 
              ACQUISITION PROGRAMS AND RELATED INITIATIVES.

    Section 2229b(b)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking ``a summary of'' and all that follows through ``discussion of 
the'' and inserting ``a discussion of selected organizational, policy, 
and legislative changes, as determined appropriate by the Comptroller 
General, and the potential''.

SEC. 813. CONTRACTOR WHISTLEBLOWER PROTECTIONS RELATING TO 
              NONDISCLOSURE AGREEMENTS.

    (a) Department of Defense Contractors.--
            (1) In general.--Section 2409(a) of title 10, United States 
        Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new 
        paragraph:
    ``(4) This section applies to any disclosure made by an employee of 
a contractor, subcontractor, grantee, or subgrantee or personal 
services contractor whether or not such employee has signed, or is 
subject to, a nondisclosure policy, form, or agreement with such 
contractor, subcontractor, grantee, or subgrantee or personal services 
contractor.''.
            (2) Notification of employees.--Section 2409(d) of title 
        10, United States Code, is amended--
                    (A) by striking ``inform'' and inserting ``submit 
                to the Secretary or Administrator (as applicable) a 
                certification stating that such contractor or 
                subcontrator has informed''; and
                    (B) by inserting ``(including the applicability of 
                such rights and remedies if such an employee has 
                signed, or is subject to, a nondisclosure policy, form, 
                or agreement)'' after ``under this section''.
            (3) Application.--With respect to a nondisclosure policy, 
        form, or agreement between a covered contractor and a covered 
        employee that was in effect before the effective date of this 
        Act, paragraph (4) of section 2409(a) of title 10, United 
        States Code, as added by paragraph (1), shall apply if a 
        covered contractor has provided notice to a covered employee of 
        the rights and remedies of the covered employee relating to a 
        nondisclosure policy, form, or agreement under section 2409(d) 
        of such title, as amended by paragraph (2).
            (4) Website update.--The Inspector General of the 
        Department of Defense and the Inspector General of the National 
        Aeronautics and Space Administration shall update any relevant 
        websites to include information about this subsection and the 
        amendments made by this subsection.
            (5) Definitions.--In this subsection:
                    (A) Covered contractor.--The term ``covered 
                contractor'' means a contractor, grantee, or personal 
                services contractor of the Department of Defense or the 
                National Aeronautics and Space Administration.
                    (B) Covered employee.--The term ``covered 
                employee'' means an employee of a covered contractor or 
                a subcontractor or subgrantee of a covered contractor.
    (b) Other Government Contractors.--
            (1) In general.--Section 4712(a) of title 41, United States 
        Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new 
        paragraph:
            ``(4) Effect of a nondisclosure policy, form, or 
        agreement.--This section applies to any disclosure made by an 
        employee of a contractor, subcontractor, grantee, or subgrantee 
        or personal services contractor whether or not such employee 
        has signed, or is subject to, a nondisclosure policy, form, or 
        agreement with such contractor, subcontractor, grantee, or 
        subgrantee or personal services contractor.''.
            (2) Notification of employees.--Section 4712(d) of title 
        41, United States Code, is amended--
                    (A) by striking ``inform'' and inserting ``submit 
                to the applicable head of each executive agency a 
                certification stating that such contractor or 
                subcontractor has informed''; and
                    (B) by inserting ``(including the applicability of 
                such rights and remedies if such an employee has 
                signed, or is subject to, a nondisclosure policy, form, 
                or agreement)'' after ``under this section''.
            (3) Application.--With respect to a nondisclosure policy, 
        form, or agreement between a covered contractor and a covered 
        employee that was in effect before the effective date of this 
        Act, paragraph (4) of section 4712(a) of title 41, United 
        States Code, as added by paragraph (1), shall apply if a 
        covered contractor has provided notice to a covered employee of 
        the rights and remedies of the covered employee relating to a 
        nondisclosure policy, form, or agreement under section 4712(d) 
        of such title, as amended by paragraph (2).
            (4) Website update.--Each Inspector General (as defined in 
        section 4712(g) of title 41, United States Code) shall update 
        any relevant websites to include information about this 
        subsection and the amendments made by this subsection.
            (5) Definitions.--In this subsection:
                    (A) Covered contractor.--The term ``covered 
                contractor'' means a contractor, grantee, or personal 
                services contractor for a Federal contract or grant (as 
                defined for purposes of division C of title 41).
                    (B) Covered employee.--The term ``covered 
                employee'' means an employee of a covered contractor or 
                a subcontractor (at any tier) or subgrantee (at any 
                tier) of a covered contractor.
    (c) Notification and Remedies.--
            (1) Notification.--A covered contractor shall inform the 
        contracting officer responsible for any contracts of such 
        covered contractor--
                    (A) if a person engaged in the performance of any 
                such contract has been subjected to a reprisal 
                prohibited by section 2409(a) of title 10, United 
                States Code, or section 4712(a) of title 41, United 
                States Code, where such reprisal has been 
                substantiated;
                    (B) any investigation of a complaint relating to 
                any such contract conducted by an Inspector General 
                pursuant to section 2409(b) of title 10, United States 
                Code, or section 4712(b) of title 41, United States 
                Code; and
                    (C) any action taken by a covered contractor or a 
                covered employee for any such contract to address a 
                substantiated reprisal described in subparagraph (A).
            (2) Remedies.--In addition to other remedies available, if 
        a covered contractor fails to comply with the requirements of 
        paragraph (1), the relevant head of a Federal agency may--
                    (A) require the covered contractor to prohibit a 
                covered employee from performing a contract if such 
                covered employee has violated section 2409(a) of title 
                10, United States Code, or section 4712(a) of title 41, 
                United States Code;
                    (B) require the covered contractor to terminate a 
                subcontract if the subcontractor for such subcontract 
                has violated such sections;
                    (C) suspend payments to a covered contractor until 
                such covered contractor has taken appropriate remedial 
                action.
            (3) Definitions.--In this subsection:
                    (A) Covered contractor.--The term ``covered 
                contractor'' means--
                            (i) with respect to a contract of the 
                        Department of Defense or the National 
                        Aeronautics and Space Administration, a 
                        contractor, grantee, or personal services 
                        contractor; and
                            (ii) with respect to a Federal contract or 
                        grant (as defined for purposes of division C of 
                        title 41), a contractor, grantee, or personal 
                        services contractor for such a Federal contract 
                        or grant.
                    (B) Covered employee.--The term ``covered 
                employee'' means an employee of a covered contractor or 
                a subcontractor (at any tier) or subgrantee (at any 
                tier) of a covered contractor.
    (d) Training.--The Administrator of the Office of Federal 
Procurement Policy shall update any required training for Federal 
employees responsible for contract oversight relating to--
            (1) contracting certification requirements;
            (2) processes for receiving a complaint from a person 
        alleging discrimination as a reprisal for disclosing 
        information under section 2409(a) of title 10, United States 
        Code, or section 4712(a) of title 41, United States Code; and
            (3) prohibitions on contracting with entities that require 
        confidentiality agreements.
    (e) Clarification of Whistleblower Protection for Subcontractors 
and Subgrantees.--
            (1) Department of defense contractors.--Section 2409 of 
        title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                    (A) in subsection (a)(2)(G), by striking ``or 
                subcontractor'' and inserting ``subcontractor, grantee, 
                or subgrantee'';
                    (B) in subsection (b)(1), by striking ``to the 
                person'' and all that follows through the period at the 
                end and inserting ``to--
            ``(A) the person;
            ``(B) the contractor, subcontractor, grantee, or subgrantee 
        concerned; and
            ``(C) the head of the agency.'';
                    (C) in subsection (c)--
                            (i) in paragraph (1)--
                                    (I) in the matter preceding 
                                subparagraph (A), by striking 
                                ``contractor'' and inserting 
                                ``contractor, subcontractor, grantee, 
                                or subgrantee''; and
                                    (II) in subparagraphs (A), (B), and 
                                (C), by striking ``contractor'' and 
                                inserting ``contractor, subcontractor, 
                                grantee, or subgrantee concerned''; and
                            (ii) in paragraph (2), by striking 
                        ``contractor'' and inserting ``contractor, 
                        subcontractor, grantee, or subgrantee (as 
                        applicable)'';
                    (D) in subsection (d), by striking ``and 
                subcontractors'' and inserting ``subcontractors, 
                grantees, and subgrantees''; and
                    (E) in subsection (g), by adding at the end the 
                following new paragraphs:
            ``(8) The term `subgrantee' includes a subgrantee at any 
        tier.
            ``(9) The term `subcontractor' includes a subcontractor at 
        any tier.''.
            (2) Other government contractors.--Section 4712 of title 
        41, United States Code, is amended--
                    (A) in subsection (a)(2)(G), by striking ``or 
                grantee'' and inserting ``grantee, or subgrantee'';
                    (B) in subsection (b)(1), by striking ``to the 
                person'' and all that follows through the period at the 
                end and inserting ``to--
                    ``(A) the person;
                    ``(B) the contractor, subcontractor, grantee, or 
                subgrantee concerned; and
                    ``(C) the head of the agency.'';
                    (C) in subsection (c)--
                            (i) in paragraph (1)--
                                    (I) in the matter preceding 
                                subparagraph (A), by striking 
                                ``contractor or grantee'' and inserting 
                                ``contractor, subcontractor, grantee, 
                                or subgrantee''; and
                                    (II) in subparagraphs (A), (B), and 
                                (C), by striking ``contractor or 
                                grantee'' and inserting ``contractor, 
                                subcontractor, grantee, or subgrantee 
                                concerned''; and
                            (ii) in paragraph (2), by striking 
                        ``contractor or grantee'' and inserting 
                        ``contractor, subcontractor, grantee, or 
                        subgrantee (as applicable)'';
                    (D) in subsection (d), by striking ``and grantees'' 
                and inserting ``grantees, and subgrantees''; and
                    (E) in subsection (g), by adding at the end the 
                following new paragraphs:
            ``(3) The term `subgrantee' includes a subgrantee at any 
        tier.
            ``(4) The term `subcontractor' includes a subcontractor at 
        any tier.''.

SEC. 814. COMPETITION REQUIREMENTS FOR PURCHASES FROM FEDERAL PRISON 
              INDUSTRIES.

    (a) Competition Requirements for Purchases From Federal Prison 
Industries.--Subsections (a) and (b) of section 2410n of title 10, 
United States Code, are amended to read as follows:
    ``(a) Market Research.--Before purchasing a product listed in the 
latest edition of the Federal Prison Industries catalog published under 
section 4124(d) of title 18, the Secretary of Defense shall conduct 
market research to determine whether such product--
            ``(1) is comparable to products available from the private 
        sector; and
            ``(2) best meets the needs of the Department of Defense in 
        terms of price, quality, and time of delivery.
    ``(b) Competition Requirement.--If the Secretary determines that a 
Federal Prison Industries product is not comparable to products 
available from the private sector and does not best meet the needs of 
the Department of Defense in terms of price, quality, or time of 
delivery, the Secretary shall use competitive procedures or make an 
individual purchase under a multiple award contract for the procurement 
of the product. In conducting such a competition or making such a 
purchase, the Secretary shall consider a timely offer from Federal 
Prison Industries.''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall 
take effect 60 days after the date of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 815. DISCLOSURE OF BENEFICIAL OWNERS IN DATABASE FOR FEDERAL 
              AGENCY CONTRACT AND GRANT OFFICERS.

    Section 2313(d)(3) of title 41, United States Code, is amended by 
inserting ``, and an identification of any beneficial owner of such 
corporation,'' after ``to the corporation''.

SEC. 816. INCLUSION OF OPTICAL TRANSMISSION COMPONENTS IN THE 
              ANALYTICAL FRAMEWORK FOR SUPPLY CHAIN RISKS.

    Section 2509(b)(2)(A)(ii) of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by striking ``(other than optical transmission components)''.

SEC. 817. AMENDMENT TO DEFINITION OF QUALIFIED APPRENTICE.

    Section 2870(d) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``or'' at the end;
            (2) in paragraph (2), by striking ``; or'' at the end and 
        inserting a period; and
            (3) by striking paragraph (3).

SEC. 818. CONTRACT CLOSEOUT AUTHORITY FOR SERVICES CONTRACTS.

    Section 836 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2017 (10 U.S.C. 2302 note) is amended--
            (1) by amending subsection (b)(1) to read as follows:
            ``(1) was entered into--
                    ``(A) with respect to a contract or group of 
                contracts for services, on a date that is the later 
                of--
                            ``(i) at least 7 fiscal years before the 
                        current fiscal year; and
                            ``(ii) the number of years applicable to 
                        the contract or group of contracts in subpart 
                        4.7 of the Federal Acquisition Regulation (as 
                        in effect on April 1, 2020);
                    ``(B) with respect to a contract or group of 
                contracts not described in subparagraph (A), on a date 
                that is at least 17 fiscal years before the current 
                fiscal year;'';
            (2) by redesignating subsections (f) and (g) as subsections 
        (g) and (h), respectively; and
            (3) by inserting after subsection (e) the following new 
        subsection:
    ``(f) Oversight.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through the 
Director of the Defense Contract Management Agency, shall establish and 
maintain a centralized capability with necessary expertise and 
resources to provide oversight of the closeout of a contract or group 
of contracts covered by this section.''.

SEC. 819. PLAN TO IMPROVE DEPARTMENT-WIDE MANAGEMENT OF INVESTMENTS IN 
              WEAPON SYSTEMS.

    (a) Portfolio Management Plan.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
direct the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, 
in coordination with the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, and the 
Director of Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation, to develop a plan 
to identify, develop, and acquire databases, analytical and financial 
tools, and workforce skills to improve the Department of Defense-wide 
assessment, management, and optimization of the investments in weapon 
systems of the Department, including through consolidation of duplicate 
or similar weapon system programs.
    (b) Plan Contents.--The plan developed under subsection (a) shall--
            (1) describe the databases and analytical and financial 
        tools in use by the Department of Defense that may be used to 
        support the Department-wide assessment, management, and 
        optimization of the investments in weapon systems of the 
        Department;
            (2) determine the database and analytical and financial 
        tool requirements that must be met, and the workforce skills 
        necessary, for more effective Department-wide reviews, 
        analyses, and management by the Secretary of the investments in 
        weapon systems of the Department;
            (3) identify the skills described in paragraph (2) that are 
        possessed by the workforce of the Department;
            (4) identify the databases and analytical and financial 
        tools to be modified, developed, or acquired to improve the 
        Department-wide reviews, analyses, and management of the 
        investments in weapon systems of the Department; and
            (5) set forth a timeline for implementing the plan, 
        including a timeline for the modification, development, and 
        acquisition of each database and analytical and financial tool 
        identified under paragraph (4).
    (c) Submission to Congress.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
        submit to Congress the plan developed under subsection (a).
            (2) Form.--The plan submitted under paragraph (1) shall be 
        in an unclassified form but may contain a classified annex.

SEC. 820. DOCUMENTATION PERTAINING TO COMMERCIAL ITEM DETERMINATIONS.

    Section 2380 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by--
            (1) redesignating subsection (b) as subsection (c); and
            (2) inserting after subsection (a) the following new 
        subsection:
    ``(b) Determinations Regarding the Commercial Nature of Products or 
Services.--
            ``(1) In general.--A contracting officer of the Department 
        of Defense shall make a binding determination whether a 
        particular product or service offered by a contractor meets the 
        definition of a commercial product or commercial service. The 
        contracting officer may seek the advice of the cadre of experts 
        established pursuant to section 831(b)(2) of the National 
        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2013 (Public Law 112-
        239; 126 Stat. 1842; 10 U.S.C. 2306a note), or request the 
        cadre of experts to make a determination that a product or 
        service is a commercial product or commercial service.
            ``(2) Memorandum.--Within 30 days after making a 
        determination that a product or service is a commercial product 
        or commercial service, the contracting officer shall submit a 
        written memorandum summarizing the determination, consistent 
        with the template in Appendix B of the Department of Defense 
        Guidebook for Acquiring Commercial Items (issued January 2018 
        and revised July 2019), to--
                    ``(A) the Director of the Defense Contract 
                Management Agency for inclusion in any database 
                established to fulfill the requirements of subsection 
                (a)(2); and
                    ``(B) the contractor asserting the commercial 
                nature of the product or service.''.

SEC. 820A. GUIDELINES AND RESOURCES ON THE ACQUISITION OR LICENSING OF 
              INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY.

    Section 2322 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding 
at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(c) Guidelines and Resources.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through 
        the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, 
        shall develop guidelines and resources on the acquisition or 
        licensing of intellectual property, including--
                    ``(A) model forms for specially negotiated licenses 
                described under section 2320(f) (as appropriate); and
                    ``(B) an identification of definitions, key terms, 
                examples, and case studies that resolve ambiguities in 
                the differences between--
                            ``(i) detailed manufacturing and process 
                        data;
                            ``(ii) form, fit, and function data; and
                            ``(iii) data required for operations, 
                        maintenance, installation, and training.
            ``(2) Consultation.--In developing the guidelines and 
        resources described in paragraph (1), the Secretary shall 
        regularly consult with appropriate stakeholders, including 
        large and small businesses, traditional and non-traditional 
        contractors (including subcontractors), and maintenance repair 
        organizations.''.

SEC. 820B. REQUIREMENTS CONCERNING FORMER DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE 
              OFFICIALS AND LOBBYING ACTIVITIES.

    (a) Requirements.--
            (1) In general.--Chapter 141 of title 10, United States 
        Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new 
        section:
``Sec. 2410t. Defense contractors report: requirements concerning 
              former Department of Defense officials and lobbying 
              activities
    ``(a) In General.--Each contract for the procurement of goods or 
services in excess of $10,000,000, other than a contract for the 
procurement of commercial products or commercial services, that is 
entered into by the Secretary of Defense shall include a provision 
under which the contractor agrees to submit to the Secretary of 
Defense, not later than April 1 of each year such contract is in 
effect, a written report setting forth the information required by 
subsection (b).
    ``(b) Report Contents.--Except as provided in subsection (c), a 
report by a contractor under subsection (a) shall--
            ``(1) list the name of each person who--
                    ``(A) is a former officer or employee of the 
                Department of Defense or a former or retired member of 
                the armed forces who served--
                            ``(i) in an Executive Schedule position 
                        under subchapter II of chapter 53 of title 5;
                            ``(ii) in a position in the Senior 
                        Executive Service under subchapter VIII of 
                        chapter 53 of title 5;
                            ``(iii) in a position compensated at a rate 
                        of pay for grade O-6 or above under section 201 
                        of title 37; or
                            ``(iv) as a program manager, deputy program 
                        manager, procuring contracting officer, 
                        administrative contracting officer, source 
                        selection authority, member of the source 
                        selection evaluation board, or chief of a 
                        financial or technical evaluation team for such 
                        a contract; and
                    ``(B) during the preceding calendar year was 
                provided compensation by the contractor, if such 
                compensation was first provided by the contractor not 
                more than four years after such former officer or 
                employee of the Department of Defense, or such former 
                or retired member of the armed forces, left service in 
                the Department of Defense;
            ``(2) in the case of each person listed under paragraph 
        (1)(A)--
                    ``(A) identify the department or entity in which 
                such person was employed or served on active duty 
                during the last two years of such person's service with 
                the Department of Defense;
                    ``(B) state such person's job title and identify 
                any project on which such person performed any work or 
                for which such person provided any goods pursuant to a 
                contract with the Department of Defense during the last 
                two years of such person's service with the Department; 
                and
                    ``(C) state such person's current job title with 
                the contractor and identify each project on which such 
                person has performed any work or for which such person 
                provided any goods on behalf of the contractor; and
            ``(3) if the contractor is a client, include--
                    ``(A) a statement that--
                            ``(i) lists each specific issue for which 
                        the contractor, any employee of the contractor, 
                        or any lobbyist paid by the contractor engaged 
                        in lobbying activities directed at the 
                        Department of Defense; and
                            ``(ii) specifies the Federal rule or 
                        regulation, Executive order, or other program, 
                        policy, contract, or position of the Department 
                        of Defense to which the lobbying activities 
                        described in clause (i) related;
                            ``(iii) lists each lobbying activity 
                        directed at the Department of Defense that the 
                        contractor, any employee of the contractor, or 
                        any lobbyist paid by the contractor has engaged 
                        in on behalf of the contractor, including--
                                    ``(I) each document prepared by the 
                                contractor, any employee of the 
                                contractor, or any lobbyist paid by the 
                                contractor that was submitted to an 
                                officer or employee of the Department 
                                of Defense by the lobbyist;
                                    ``(II) each meeting that was a 
                                lobbying contact with an officer or 
                                employee of the Department of Defense, 
                                including the subject of the meeting, 
                                the date of the meeting, and the name 
                                and position of each individual who 
                                attended the meeting;
                                    ``(III) each phone call made to an 
                                officer or employee of the Department 
                                of Defense that was a lobbying contact, 
                                including the subject of the phone 
                                call, the date of the phone call, and 
                                the name and position of each 
                                individual who was on the phone call; 
                                and
                                    ``(IV) each electronic 
                                communication sent to an officer or 
                                employee of the Department of Defense 
                                that was a lobbying contact, including 
                                the subject of the electronic 
                                communication, the date of the 
                                electronic communication, and the name 
                                and position of each individual who 
                                received the electronic communication;
                            ``(iv) lists the name of each employee of 
                        the contractor who--
                                    ``(I) did not participate in a 
                                lobbying contact with an officer or 
                                employee of the Department of Defense; 
                                and
                                    ``(II) engaged in lobbying 
                                activities in support of a lobbying 
                                contact with an officer or employee of 
                                the Department of Defense; and
                            ``(v) describes the lobbying activities 
                        referred to in clause (iv)(II); and
                    ``(B) a copy of any document transmitted to an 
                officer or employee of the Department of Defense in the 
                course of the lobbying activities described in 
                subparagraph (A)(iv)(II).
    ``(c) Duplicate Information Not Required.--An annual report 
submitted by a contractor pursuant to subsection (b) need not provide 
information with respect to any former officer or employee of the 
Department of Defense or former or retired member of the armed forces 
if such information has already been provided in a previous annual 
report filed by such contractor under this section.
    ``(d) Public Access to Reports.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
make any report described under subsection (a) publicly available on a 
website of the Department of Defense not later than 45 days after the 
receipt of such report.
    ``(e) Definitions.--In subsection (b)(3), the terms `client', 
`lobbying activities', `lobbying contact', and `lobbyist' have the 
meanings given the terms in section 3 of the Lobbying Disclosure Act of 
1995 (2 U.S.C. 1603).''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the 
        beginning of chapter 141 of such title is amended by adding at 
        the end the following new item:

``Sec. 2410t. Defense contractors: requirements concerning former 
                            Department of Defense officials.''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall 
take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act, and shall apply 
with respect to contracts entered into on or after that date.

SEC. 820C. COMMERCIAL PRODUCT DETERMINATION APPLIES TO COMPONENTS AND 
              SUPPORT SERVICES.

    Section 2306a(b)(4) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``subsequent 
        procurements of such product or service'' and inserting: 
        ``subsequent procurements of--
                            ``(i) the commercial product;
                            ``(ii) a component of the commercial 
                        product;
                            ``(iii) a service for maintenance or repair 
                        of the commercial product; or
                            ``(iv) the commercial service.''; and
            (2) in subparagraph (B)--
                    (A) by striking ``request a review'' and inserting 
                the following: ``provide a detailed explanation for not 
                making the presumption described in subsection (A) 
                along with a request for a review''; and
                    (B) by adding at the end the following: ``When 
                conducting such review, the head of the contracting 
                activity may consider evidence of the commercial nature 
                of the product or service under review that is provided 
                by an offeror.''

                  Subtitle C--Industrial Base Matters

SEC. 821. QUARTERLY NATIONAL TECHNOLOGY AND INDUSTRIAL BASE BRIEFINGS.

    (a) In General.--Section 2504 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
            (1) by striking ``The Secretary'' and inserting the 
        following:
    ``(a) Annual Report.--The Secretary''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(b) Quarterly Briefings.--(1) The Secretary of Defense shall 
ensure that the congressional defense committees receive quarterly 
briefings on the progress of the Department of Defense to address the 
prioritized list of gaps or vulnerabilities in the national technology 
and industrial base described in subsection (a)(3)(B) as follows:
            ``(A) One quarterly briefing per year shall be provided by 
        the Secretary of the Army.
            ``(B) One quarterly briefing per year shall be provided by 
        the Secretary of the Navy.
            ``(C) One quarterly briefing per year shall be provided by 
        the Secretary of the Air Force.
            ``(D) One quarterly briefing per year shall be provided by 
        all appropriate heads of the Defense Agencies identified under 
        subsection (a)(3)(B)(ii).
    ``(2) Each briefing under paragraph (1) shall include an update of 
the progress of addressing such gaps or vulnerabilities by the 
Secretary concerned or the appropriate head of a Defense Agency, 
including an update on--
            ``(A) actions taken to address such gaps or 
        vulnerabilities;
            ``(B) the mitigation strategies necessary to address such 
        gaps or vulnerabilities; and
            ``(C) the proposed timeline for action to address such gaps 
        or vulnerabilities.''.
    (b) Conforming and Clerical Amendments.--
            (1) Heading amendment.--The heading of section 2504 of such 
        title is amended to read as follows:
``Sec. 2504. National technology and industrial base: annual report and 
              quarterly briefings''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections for 
        subchapter II of chapter 148 of such title is amended by 
        striking the item relating to section 2504 and inserting the 
        following new item:

``2504. National technology and industrial base: annual report and 
                            quarterly briefing.''.

SEC. 822. EXPANSION ON THE PROHIBITION ON ACQUIRING CERTAIN METAL 
              PRODUCTS.

    (a) In General.--Section 2533c of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)(1), by striking ``material melted'' 
        and inserting ``material mined, refined, separated, melted,''; 
        and
            (2) in subsection (c)(3)(A)(i), by striking ``tungsten'' 
        and inserting ``covered material''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall 
take effect on the date that is 3 years after the date of the enactment 
of this Act.

SEC. 823. REQUIREMENT THAT CERTAIN SHIP COMPONENTS BE MANUFACTURED IN 
              THE NATIONAL TECHNOLOGY AND INDUSTRIAL BASE.

    (a) Technical Amendment.--The second subsection (k) of section 2534 
of title 10, United States Code (relating to Implementation of 
Auxiliary Ship Component Limitation), is redesignated as subsection 
(l).
    (b) Components for Auxiliary Ships.--Section 2534(a) of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new 
paragraph:
            ``(6) Components for auxiliary ships.--Subject to 
        subsection (l), the following components:
                    ``(A) Large medium-speed diesel engines.
                    ``(B) Auxiliary equipment, including pumps, for all 
                shipboard services.
                    ``(C) Propulsion system components, including 
                engines, reduction gears, and propellers.
                    ``(D) Shipboard cranes.
                    ``(E) Spreaders for shipboard cranes.''.
    (c) Implementation.--Subsection (l) of section 2534 of title 10, 
United States Code, as redesignated by subsection (a), is amended--
            (1) by redesignating the second sentence to appear as flush 
        text at the end;
            (2) by striking ``auxiliary ship after the date'' and 
        inserting the following: ``auxiliary ship--
            ``(1) with respect to large medium-speed diesel engines 
        described under subparagraph (A) of such subsection, after the 
        date'';
            (3) in paragraph (1) (as so designated), by striking 
        ``Navy.'' and inserting ``Navy; and''; and
            (4) by inserting after paragraph (1) (as so designated) the 
        following new paragraph:
            ``(2) with respect to components listed in subparagraphs 
        (B) through (E) of such subsection, after the date of the 
        enactment of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
        Year 2021 using funds available for National Defense Sealift 
        Fund programs or Shipbuilding and Conversion, Navy.''.

SEC. 824. PREFERENCE FOR SOURCING RARE EARTH MATERIALS FROM THE 
              NATIONAL TECHNOLOGY AND INDUSTRIAL BASE.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall, to the maximum 
extent practicable, acquire materials that are determined to be 
strategic and critical materials required to meet the defense, 
industrial, and essential civilian needs of the United States in the 
following order of preference:
            (1) From sources located within the United States.
            (2) From sources located within the national technology and 
        industrial base (as defined in section 2500 of title 10, United 
        States Code).
            (3) From other sources as appropriate.
    (b) Eliminate Dependency on China.--Not later than 180 days after 
the date of the enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense 
for Acquisition and Sustainment, in consultation with the Under 
Secretary of Defense (Comptroller), the Vice Chairman of the Joint 
Chiefs of Staff, and the appropriate Under Secretary of State, as 
designated by the Secretary of State, shall issue guidance to ensure 
the elimination of the dependency of the United States on rare earth 
materials from China by fiscal year 2035.

SEC. 825. ENHANCED DOMESTIC CONTENT REQUIREMENT FOR MAJOR DEFENSE 
              ACQUISITION PROGRAMS.

    (a) Assessment Required.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
        submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
        assessing the domestic source content of any procurement 
        carried out in connection with major defense acquisition 
        programs.
            (2) Information repository.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
        establish an information repository for the collection and 
        analysis of information related to domestic source content that 
        can be used for continuous data analysis and program management 
        activities.
    (b) Enhanced Domestic Content Requirement.--
            (1) In general.--For purposes of chapter 83 of title 41, 
        United States Code, manufactured articles, materials, or 
        supplies procured in connection with a major defense 
        acquisition program shall be deemed to be manufactured 
        substantially all from articles, materials, or supplies mined, 
        produced, or manufactured in the United States, if such 
        component articles, materials, or supplies--
                    (A) not later than October 1, 2021, comprise 75 
                percent of the manufactured articles, materials, or 
                supplies;
                    (B) not later than October 1, 2022, comprise 80 
                percent of the manufactured articles, materials, or 
                supplies;
                    (C) not later than October 1, 2023, comprise 85 
                percent of the manufactured articles, materials, or 
                supplies;
                    (D) not later than October 1, 2024, comprise 90 
                percent of the manufactured articles, materials, or 
                supplies;
                    (E) not later than October 1, 2025, comprise 95 
                percent of the manufactured articles, materials, or 
                supplies; and
                    (F) not later than October 1, 2026, comprise 100 
                percent of the manufactured articles, materials, or 
                supplies.
            (2) Waiver.--Before Milestone A approval (as defined in 
        section 2366a(d) of title 10, United States Code) is granted 
        for a major defense acquisition program, the Secretary of 
        Defense shall determine whether or not to grant a waiver of the 
        requirements of paragraph (1).
            (3) Effective date.--The domestic content requirement under 
        paragraph (1) applies to contracts entered into on or after 
        October 1, 2021.
    (c) Major Defense Acquisition Program Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``major defense acquisition program'' has the meaning given in 
section 2430 of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 826. ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS PERTAINING TO PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARDS.

    (a) Purchases.--Beginning in fiscal year 2023, the Secretary of 
Defense shall require that any contractor or subcontractor that 
provides covered printed circuit boards for use by the Department of 
Defense to certify that, of the total value of the covered printed 
circuit boards provided by such contractor or subcontractor pursuant to 
a contract with the Department of Defense, not less than the 
percentages set forth in subsection (b) were manufactured and assembled 
within a covered country.
    (b) Implementation.--In making a certification under subsection 
(a), a contractor or subcontractor shall use the following percentages:
            (1) During fiscal years 2023 through 2027, the greater of--
                    (A) 50 percent; or
                    (B) 75 percent, if the Secretary of Defense has 
                determined that suppliers in covered countries are 
                capable of supplying 75 percent of Department of 
                Defense requirements for printed circuit boards.
            (2) During fiscal years 2028 through 2032, the greater of--
                    (A) 75 percent; or
                    (B) 100 percent, if the Secretary of Defense has 
                determined that suppliers in covered countries are 
                capable of supplying 100 percent of Department of 
                Defense requirements for printed circuit boards.
            (3) Beginning in fiscal year 2033, 100 percent.
    (c) Remediation.--
            (1) In general.--In the event that a contractor or 
        subcontractor is unable to make the certification required 
        under subsection (a), the Secretary may accept covered printed 
        circuit boards from such contractor or subcontractor for up to 
        1 year while requiring the contractor to complete a remediation 
        plan. Such a plan shall be submitted to the congressional 
        defense committees and shall require the contractor or 
        subcontractor that failed to make the certification required 
        under subsection (a) to--
                    (A) audit its supply chain to identify any areas of 
                security vulnerability and noncompliance with section 
                224 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
                Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92); and
                    (B) meet the requirements of subsection (a) within 
                1 year after the initial missed certification deadline.
            (2) Restriction.--No contractor or subcontractor that has 
        supplied covered printed circuit boards while under a 
        remediation plan shall be eligible to enter into another 
        remediation plan under subsection (c) for a period of 5 years.
    (d) Waiver.--The Secretary of Defense may waive the requirement 
under subsection (a) with respect to a contractor or subcontractor if 
the Secretary determines that--
            (1) there are no significant national security concerns 
        regarding counterfeiting, quality, or unauthorized access 
        created by accepting covered printed circuit boards under such 
        waiver; and
            (2) the contractor is otherwise in compliance with all 
        relevant cybersecurity provisions relating to members of the 
        defense industrial base, including section 224 of the National 
        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-
        92).
    (e) Availability Exception.--Subsection (a) shall not apply to the 
extent that the Secretary of Defense or the Secretary of the military 
department concerned determines that covered printed circuit boards of 
satisfactory quality and sufficient quantity, in the required form, 
cannot be procured as and when needed from covered countries.
    (f) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Covered country.--The term ``covered country'' means--
                    (A) the United States; or
                    (B) a foreign country whose government has a 
                memorandum of understanding or agreement with the 
                United States that--
                            (i) where applicable, complies with the 
                        requirements of section 36 of the Arms Export 
                        Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2776) and with section 
                        2457 of title 10, United States Code; and
                            (ii) either--
                                    (I) requires the United States to 
                                purchase supplies from foreign sources 
                                for the purposes of offsetting sales 
                                made the by United States Government or 
                                United States firms under approved 
                                programs serving defense requirements; 
                                or
                                    (II) under which the United States 
                                and such government agree to remove 
                                barriers to purchase supplies produced 
                                in such foreign country or services 
                                performed by sources of such foreign 
                                country.
            (2) Covered printed circuit board.--
                    (A) In general.--The term ``covered printed circuit 
                board'' means any printed circuit board that is--
                            (i) a product that is not a commercial 
                        product (as defined in section 103 of title 41, 
                        United States Code); or
                            (ii) a commercial product (as defined in 
                        section 103 of title 41, United States Code), 
                        other than a commercially available off-the-
                        shelf item (as defined in section 104 of title 
                        41, United States Code) not described in 
                        subparagraph (B).
                    (B) Commercially available off-the-shelf items 
                described.--The commercially available off-the-shelf 
                items (as defined in section 104 of title 41, United 
                States Code) described in this subparagraph are such 
                items that are acquired under a contract with an award 
                value that is greater than the micro-purchase threshold 
                under section 2338 of title 10, United States Code, for 
                use as an integral component in a system designed for--
                            (i) telecommunications, including data 
                        communications and fifth-generation cellular 
                        communications;
                            (ii) data storage;
                            (iii) medical applications;
                            (iv) networking;
                            (v) computing;
                            (vi) radar;
                            (vii) munitions; or
                            (viii) any other system that the Secretary 
                        of Defense determines should be covered under 
                        this section.
            (3) Subcontractor.--The term ``subcontractor'' includes 
        subcontractors at any tier.

SEC. 827. REPORT ON USE OF DOMESTIC NONAVAILABILITY DETERMINATIONS.

    Not later than September 30, 2021, and annually thereafter, the 
Secretary of Defense shall submit a report to congressional defense 
committees--
            (1) describing in detail the use of any waiver or exception 
        by the Department of Defense to the requirements of chapter 83 
        of title 41, United States Code, or section 2533a of title 10, 
        United States Code, relating to domestic nonavailability 
        determinations;
            (2) specifying the type of waiver or exception used; and
            (3) providing an assessment of the impact on the use of 
        such waivers or exceptions due to the COVID-19 pandemic and 
        associated challenges with investments in domestic sources.

SEC. 828. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON THE PROHIBITION ON CERTAIN 
              TELECOMMUNICATIONS AND VIDEO SURVEILLANCE SERVICES OR 
              EQUIPMENT.

    (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
            (1) Prohibiting the use of telecommunications and video 
        surveillance products or services from certain Chinese entities 
        within the Federal Government's supply chain is essential to 
        our national security.
            (2) Section 889 of the John S. McCain National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 
        Stat. 1917; 41 U.S.C. note prec. 3901) restricts Federal 
        agencies from procuring, contracting with entities that use, or 
        funding the purchase of certain telecommunications products of 
        Chinese companies determined by Congress to pose a substantial 
        threat to the security of our communication infrastructure.
            (3) Specifically, section 889(a)(1)(B) of such Act, 
        effective August 13, 2020, will prohibit Federal agencies from 
        entering into, extending, or renewing a contract with an entity 
        that uses covered telecommunications and video surveillance 
        equipment or services from designated Chinese companies, 
        including Huawei and ZTE, in their supply chains.
            (4) As of July 1, 2020, the Federal Acquisition Regulatory 
        Council has yet to release a draft rule for public comment on 
        the implementation of the prohibitions described in section 
        889(a)(1)(B) of such Act, leaving Federal agencies and 
        contractors that provide equipment and services to the Federal 
        Government without implementation guidance necessary to 
        adequately plan for or comply with the prohibitions.
            (5) Belated, and then hurried, implementation of this 
        critical prohibition puts at risk the Federal Government's 
        ability to acquire essential goods and services and increases 
        vulnerability in the supply chain through inconsistent 
        implementation.
            (6) A senior Department of Defense leader testified on June 
        10, 2020, that, ``I am very concerned about being able to 
        implement [the prohibition] in August, as well as totally 
        comply within two years * * * I believe we need more time''.
            (7) Subsequent to the enactment of the John S. McCain 
        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public 
        Law 115-232), Congress established the Federal Acquisition 
        Security Council (FASC)--comprised of senior officials from the 
        Office of Management and Budget, General Services 
        Administration, Department of Defense, Department of Homeland 
        Security and the intelligence community--to streamline the 
        Federal Government's supply chain risk management efforts and 
        develop criteria and processes for supply chain information 
        sharing among executive agencies.
    (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) successful implementation of the prohibition on using 
        or procuring certain telecommunications and video surveillance 
        equipment under section 889 of the John S. McCain National 
        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-
        232; 132 Stat. 1917; 41 U.S.C. note prec. 3901) is critical to 
        protecting the supply chain of the Federal Government, and 
        Federal agencies should draw upon the expert resources 
        available (such as the Federal Acquisition Security Council 
        established under subchapter III of chapter 13 of title 41, 
        United States Code) to ensure implementation of such 
        prohibition is done in a comprehensive and deliberative manner; 
        and
            (2) the Federal Acquisition Regulatory Council shall ensure 
        successful implementation of such prohibition by providing 
        sufficient time for public comment and review of any related 
        rulemaking.

SEC. 829. DOMESTIC SOURCING REQUIREMENTS FOR ALUMINUM.

    (a) Finding.--Congress finds that aluminum production capacity in 
the United States is critical to United States national security.
    (b) Designation of Aluminum as Specialty Metal.--Section 2533b(l) 
of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the 
following new paragraph:
            ``(5) Aluminum and aluminum alloys.''
    (c) Federal Highway Administration.--Section 313(a) of title 23, 
United States Code, is amended by striking ``unless steel, iron, and 
manufactured products'' and inserting ``unless steel, iron, aluminum, 
and manufactured products''.
    (d) Federal Transit Administration.--Section 5323(j) of title 49, 
United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``only if the steel, 
        iron, and manufactured goods'' and inserting ``only if the 
        steel, iron, aluminum, and manufactured goods'';
            (2) in paragraph (2)(B), by striking ``steel, iron, and 
        goods'' and inserting ``steel, iron, aluminum, and manufactured 
        goods'';
            (3) in paragraph (5), by striking ``or iron'' and inserting 
        ``, iron, or aluminum'';
            (4) in paragraph (6)(A)(i), by inserting ``, aluminum'' 
        after ``iron'';
            (5) in paragraph (10), by inserting ``, aluminum'' after 
        ``iron''; and
            (6) in paragraph (12)--
                    (A) in the paragraph heading, by striking ``and 
                iron'' and inserting ``, iron, and aluminum''; and
                    (B) by striking ``and iron'' and inserting ``, 
                iron, and aluminum''.
    (e) Federal Railroad Administration.--Section 22905(a) of title 49, 
United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``only if the steel, 
        iron, and manufactured goods'' and inserting ``only if the 
        steel, iron, aluminum, and manufactured products'';
            (2) in paragraph (2)(B), by inserting ``, aluminum'' after 
        ``iron''; and
            (3) in paragraph (9), by inserting ``, aluminum'' after 
        ``iron''.
    (f) Federal Aviation Administration.--Section 50101(a) of title 49, 
United States Code, is amended by striking ``steel and manufactured 
goods'' and inserting ``steel, aluminum, and manufactured goods''.
    (g) Amtrak.--Section 24305(f)(2) of title 49, United States Code, 
is amended by inserting ``(including aluminum)'' after ``supplies'' 
each place it appears.

SEC. 830. REPORT ON ALUMINUM REFINING, PROCESSING, AND MANUFACTURING.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that, 
consistent with any determinations made pursuant to section 101 of the 
Defense Production Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C. 4511), the refining of 
aluminum and the development of processing and manufacturing 
capabilities for aluminum, including a geographically diverse set of 
such capabilities, may have important implications for the defense 
industrial base and the national defense.
    (b) Report.--Not later than September 30, 2021, the Secretary of 
Defense shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a 
report on--
            (1) how authorities under the Defense Production Act of 
        1950 (50 U.S.C. 4501 et seq.) could be used to provide 
        incentives to increase activities relating to refining aluminum 
        and the development of processing and manufacturing 
        capabilities for aluminum; and
            (2) whether a new initiative would further the development 
        of such processing and manufacturing capabilities for aluminum.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term 
        ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                    (A) the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate 
                and the House of Representatives; and
                    (B) the Committee on Financial Services of the 
                House of Representatives and the Committee on Banking, 
                Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate.
            (2) National defense.--The term ``national defense'' shall 
        have the same meaning as such term under section 702 of the 
        Defense Production Act of 1950 (50 U.S. C. 4552).

SEC. 830A. BRIEFING ON THE SUPPLY CHAIN FOR SMALL UNMANNED AIRCRAFT 
              SYSTEM COMPONENTS.

    (a) Briefing Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for 
Acquisition and Sustainment, in consultation with the Administrator of 
the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, shall provide to the 
appropriate congressional committees a briefing on the supply chain for 
small unmanned aircraft system components, including a discussion of 
current and projected future demand for small unmanned aircraft system 
components.
    (b) Elements.--The briefing under subsection (a) shall include the 
following:
            (1) The sustainability and availability of secure sources 
        of critical components domestically and from sources in allied 
        and partner nations.
            (2) The cost, availability, and quality of secure sources 
        of critical components and other relevant information 
        domestically and from sources in allied and partner nations.
            (3) The plan of the Department of Defense to address any 
        gaps or deficiencies presented in paragraphs (1) and (2), 
        including through the use of funds available under the Defense 
        Production Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C. 4501 et seq.) and 
        partnerships with the National Aeronautics and Space 
        Administration and other public and private stakeholders.
            (4) Such other information as the Under Secretary of 
        Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment determines to be 
        appropriate.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term 
        ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                    (A) the congressional defense committees;
                    (B) the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology 
                and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure 
                of the House of Representatives; and
                    (C) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
                Transportation of the Senate.
            (2) Small unmanned aircraft; unmanned aircraft system.--The 
        terms ``small unmanned aircraft'' and ``unmanned aircraft 
        system'' have the meanings given, respectively, in section 
        44801 of title 49, United States Code.

SEC. 830B. PROHIBITION ON PROCUREMENT OR OPERATION OF FOREIGN-MADE 
              UNMANNED AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS.

    (a) Prohibition on Procurement.--
            (1) In general.--Except as otherwise provided in this 
        subsection, the head of an executive agency may not procure any 
        commercial off-the-shelf drone or covered unmanned aircraft, or 
        any component thereof for use in such a drone or unmanned 
        aircraft, that is manufactured or assembled by a covered 
        foreign entity, including any flight controllers, radios, core 
        processors, printed circuit boards, cameras, or gimbals.
            (2) Exemption.--The Secretary of Homeland Security and the 
        Secretary of Defense are exempt from the requirements of 
        paragraph (1) if the operation or procurement--
                    (A) is for the purposes of training, testing, or 
                analysis for--
                            (i) counter-UAS system surrogate 
                        intelligence;
                            (ii) electronic warfare; or
                            (iii) information warfare operations; and
                    (B) is required in the national interest of the 
                United States.
            (3) Procurement of printed circuit boards.--
                    (A) In general.--Beginning in fiscal year 2023, the 
                head of an executive agency shall require that any 
                contractor or subcontractor that provides printed 
                circuit boards for use in covered unmanned aircraft or 
                commercial off-the-shelf drones to certify that, of the 
                total value of the printed circuit boards provided by 
                such contractor or subcontractor pursuant to a contract 
                with an executive agency, not more than the percentages 
                set forth in subparagraph (B) were manufactured and 
                assembled by a covered foreign entity.
                    (B) Percentages.--In making a certification under 
                subsection (a), a contractor or subcontractor shall use 
                the following percentages:
                            (i) During fiscal years 2023 through 2027, 
                        the lesser of--
                                    (I) 50 percent; or
                                    (II) 25 percent, if the relevant 
                                head of an executive agency has 
                                determined that suppliers other than 
                                covered foreign entities are capable of 
                                supplying 75 percent of the 
                                requirements of the executive agency 
                                for printed circuit boards.
                            (ii) During fiscal years 2028 through 2032, 
                        the lesser of--
                                    (I) 25 percent; or
                                    (II) 0 percent, if the relevant 
                                head of an executive agency has 
                                determined that suppliers other than 
                                covered foreign entities are capable of 
                                supplying 100 percent the requirements 
                                of the executive agency for printed 
                                circuit boards.
                    (C) Remediation.--
                            (i) In general.--If a contractor or 
                        subcontractor is unable to make the 
                        certification required under subparagraph (A), 
                        the head of an executive agency may accept 
                        printed circuit boards from such contractor or 
                        subcontractor for up to 1 year while requiring 
                        the contractor to complete a remediation plan. 
                        Such plan shall be submitted to Congress and 
                        shall require the contractor or subcontractor 
                        that failed to make the certification required 
                        under subparagraph (A) to--
                                    (I) audit its supply chain to 
                                identify any areas of security 
                                vulnerability; and
                                    (II) meet the requirements of 
                                subparagraph (A) within 1 year after 
                                the initial missed certification 
                                deadline.
                            (ii) Restriction.--No contractor or 
                        subcontractor that has supplied printed circuit 
                        boards while under a remediation plan shall be 
                        eligible to enter into another remediation plan 
                        under subparagraph (C) for a period of 5 years.
                            (iii) Waiver.--The head of an executive 
                        agency may waive the requirement under 
                        subparagraph (A) with respect to a contractor 
                        or subcontractor if the head of an executive 
                        agency determines that--
                                    (I) there are no significant 
                                national security concerns regarding 
                                counterfeiting, quality, or 
                                unauthorized access created by 
                                accepting printed circuit boards under 
                                such waiver; and
                                    (II) the contractor is otherwise in 
                                compliance with all cybersecurity 
                                requirements applicable to such 
                                contractor under Federal laws or 
                                regulations.
                            (iv) Availability exception.--Subparagraph 
                        (A) shall not apply to the extent that the head 
                        of an executive agency determines that printed 
                        circuit boards of satisfactory quality and 
                        sufficient quantity, in the required form, 
                        cannot be procured as and when needed from 
                        entities that are not covered foreign entities.
            (4) Waiver.--The head of an executive agency may waive the 
        prohibition under paragraph (1), except with respect to a 
        contract to procure printed circuit boards for use in covered 
        unmanned aircraft or commercial off-the-shelf drones, on a 
        case-by-case basis with the approval of the Secretary of 
        Homeland Security or the Secretary of Defense and notification 
        to Congress.
            (5) Component prohibition applicability.--Except as 
        otherwise provided in this subsection, the prohibition under 
        paragraph (1) regarding components of commercial off-the-shelf 
        drones or covered unmanned aircraft shall apply only to 
        contracts for the procurement of such components that are 
        entered into on or after the date that is 2 years after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act.
    (b) Prohibition on Operation.--
            (1) Prohibition.--
                    (A) In general.--Beginning not later than 180 days 
                after the date of the enactment of this Act, the head 
                of an executive agency may not operate a commercial 
                off-the-shelf drone or covered unmanned aircraft 
                manufactured or assembled by a covered foreign entity.
                    (B) Phase-in period for existing contracts.--The 
                prohibition under subparagraph (A) shall not apply, 
                during the 1-year period beginning on the date of the 
                enactment of this Act, to commercial off-the-shelf 
                drones and covered unmanned aircraft procured through a 
                contract entered into before the date of the enactment 
                of this Act.
            (2) Exemption.--The Secretary of Homeland Security and the 
        Secretary of Defense are exempt from the restriction under 
        paragraph (1) if the operation--
                    (A) is for the purposes of training, testing, or 
                analysis for--
                            (i) counter-UAS system surrogate 
                        intelligence;
                            (ii) electronic warfare; or
                            (iii) information warfare operations; and
                    (B) is required in the national interest of the 
                United States.
            (3) Waiver.--The head of an executive agency may waive the 
        prohibition under paragraph (1) on a case-by-case basis with 
        the approval of the Secretary of Homeland Security or the 
        Secretary of Defense and notification to Congress.
            (4) Regulations.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Director of the Office of 
        Management and Budget, in coordination with the Secretary of 
        Homeland Security, Secretary of Transportation, the Attorney 
        General, and such other Federal departments and agencies as 
        determined by the Director of the Office of Management and 
        Budget, and in consultation with the Under Secretary of 
        Commerce for Standards and Technology, shall establish a 
        Governmentwide policy for the operation of UASs for non-
        Department of Defense and non-intelligence community 
        operations.
    (c) Prohibition on Use of Federal Funds.--The requirements 
described in subsection (a) shall apply with respect to the use of 
Federal funds awarded through a contract, grant, or cooperative 
agreement, or made available to a State or local government, or any 
subdivision thereof.
    (d) Comptroller General Report.--Not later than 90 days after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the 
United States shall submit to Congress a report on the quantity of 
commercial off-the-shelf drones and covered unmanned aircraft procured 
by Federal departments and agencies from covered foreign entities.
    (e) Interaction With Other Law.--Section 848 of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (10 U.S.C. 2302 note) 
does not apply with respect to a commercial off-the-shelf drone or 
covered unmanned aircraft, or any component thereof intended for use in 
such a drone or unmanned aircraft, to which the provisions of this Act 
apply.
    (f) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Commercial off-the-shelf drone.--The term ``commercial 
        off-the-shelf drone'' means a covered unmanned aircraft that is 
        a commercially available off-the-shelf item (as defined in 
        section 104 of title 41, United States Code).
            (2) Covered foreign entity.--The term ``covered foreign 
        entity'' means--
                    (A) a covered entity (as determined by the 
                Secretary of Commerce);
                    (B) any entity that is subject to extrajudicial 
                direction from a foreign government, as determined by 
                the Director of National Intelligence;
                    (C) any entity the Secretary of Homeland Security, 
                in coordination with the Director of National 
                Intelligence, the Secretary of Defense, and the 
                Secretary of State, determines poses a national 
                security risk;
                    (D) any entity subject to influence or control by 
                the Government of the People Republic of China or the 
                Communist Party of the People's Republic of China, as 
                determined by the Secretary of Homeland Security; and
                    (E) any subsidiary or affiliate of an entity 
                described in subparagraphs (A) through (D).
            (3) Covered unmanned aircraft.--The term ``covered unmanned 
        aircraft'' means an unmanned aircraft or unmanned aircraft 
        system as such terms are defined, respectively, in section 
        44801 of title 49, United States Code.
            (4) Executive agency.--The term ``executive agency'' has 
        the meaning given such term in section 105 of title 5, United 
        States Code.
            (5) Intelligence community.--The term ``intelligence 
        community'' has the meaning given such term in section 3 of the 
        National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003).
            (6) UAS.--The term ``UAS'' has the meaning given the term 
        ``unmanned aircraft system'' in section 44801 of title 49, 
        United States Code.

SEC. 830C. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON GAPS OR VULNERABILITIES IN THE NATIONAL 
              TECHNOLOGY AND INDUSTRIAL BASE.

    It is the sense of Congress that in preparing the annual report 
required by section 2504 of title 10, United States Code, the Secretary 
of Defense shall include the following:
            (1) An assessment of gaps or vulnerabilities in the 
        national technology and industrial base (as defined in section 
        2500 of title 10, United States Code) with respect to 
        intellectual property theft as related to the development and 
        long-term sustainability of defense technologies.
            (2) The extent to which, if any, foreign adversaries engage 
        in operations to exploit such gaps or vulnerabilities.
            (3) Recommendations to mitigate or address any such gaps or 
        vulnerabilities identified by the Secretary.
            (4) Any other matters the Secretary of Defense determines 
        should be included.

SEC. 830D. REPORT ON PARTNERSHIPS FOR RARE EARTH MATERIAL SUPPLY CHAIN 
              SECURITY.

    Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to Congress a report that--
            (1) assesses the ability of the Department of Defense to 
        facilitate partnerships with institutions of higher education 
        (as defined in section 101 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 
        (20 U.S.C. 1001)) that receive grants for the purpose of 
        enhancing the security and stability of supply chain for 
        domestic rare earth materials for the National Defense 
        Stockpile; and
            (2) identifies barriers to such partnerships; and
            (3) provides recommendations as to how the Secretary of 
        Defense may improve these partnerships.

                   Subtitle D--Small Business Matters

SEC. 831. TRANSFER OF VERIFICATION OF SMALL BUSINESS CONCERNS OWNED AND 
              CONTROLLED BY VETERANS OR SERVICE-DISABLED VETERANS TO 
              THE SMALL BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION.

    (a) Transfer Date.--For purposes of this section, the term 
``transfer date'' means the date that is 2 years after the date of 
enactment of this section, except that such date may be extended an 
unlimited number of times by a period of not more than 6 months if the 
Administrator of the Small Business Administration and the Secretary of 
Veterans Affairs jointly issue a notice to Congress and the Law 
Revision Counsel of the House of Representatives containing--
            (1) a certification that such extension is necessary;
            (2) the rationale for and the length of such extension; and
            (3) a plan to comply with the requirements of this section 
        within the timeframe of the extension.
    (b) Amendment to and Transfer of Veteran-Owned and Service-Disabled 
Veteran-Owned Business Database.--
            (1) Amendment of veteran-owned and service-disabled 
        veteran-owned business database.--Effective on the transfer 
        date, section 8127 of title 38, United States Code, is 
        amended--
                    (A) in subsection (e)--
                            (i) by striking ``the Secretary'' and 
                        inserting ``the Administrator''; and
                            (ii) by striking ``subsection (f)'' and 
                        inserting ``section 36 of the Small Business 
                        Act'';
                    (B) in subsection (f)--
                            (i) by striking ``the Secretary'' each 
                        place such term appears, other than in the last 
                        place such term appears under paragraph (2)(A), 
                        and inserting ``the Administrator'';
                            (ii) in paragraph (1), by striking ``small 
                        business concerns owned and controlled by 
                        veterans with service-connected disabilities'' 
                        each place such term appears and inserting 
                        ``small business concerns owned and controlled 
                        by service-disabled veterans'';
                            (iii) in paragraph (2)--
                                    (I) in subparagraph (A), by 
                                striking ``to access'' and inserting 
                                ``to obtain from the Secretary of 
                                Veterans Affairs''; and
                                    (II) by striking subparagraph (B) 
                                and inserting the following:
    ``(B) For purposes of this subsection--
            ``(i) the Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall--
                    ``(I) verify an individual's status as a veteran or 
                a service-disabled veteran; and
                    ``(II) establish a system to permit the 
                Administrator to access, but not alter, such 
                verification; and
            ``(ii) the Administrator shall verify--
                    ``(I) the status of a business concern as a small 
                business concern; and
                    ``(II) the ownership and control of such business 
                concern.
    ``(C) The Administrator may not certify a concern under subsection 
(b) or section 36A if the Secretary of Veterans Affairs cannot provide 
the verification described under subparagraph (B)(i)(I).'';
                            (iv) by striking paragraphs (4) and (7);
                            (v) by redesignating paragraphs (5) and (6) 
                        as paragraphs (4) and (5), respectively, and 
                        redesignating paragraph (8) as paragraph (6);
                            (vi) in paragraph (4), as so redesignated, 
                        by striking ``The Secretary'' and inserting 
                        ``The Administrator''; and
                            (vii) in paragraph (6), as so 
                        redesignated--
                                    (I) in subparagraph (A)--
                                            (aa) by striking ``verify 
                                        the status of the concern as a 
                                        small business concern or the 
                                        ownership or control of the 
                                        concern'' and inserting 
                                        ``certify the status of the 
                                        concern as a small business 
                                        concern owned and controlled by 
                                        veterans (under section 36A) or 
                                        a small business concern owned 
                                        and controlled by service-
                                        disabled veterans (under 
                                        section 36(g))''; and
                                            (bb) by striking 
                                        ``verification'' and inserting 
                                        ``certification'';
                                    (II) in subparagraph (B)--
                                            (aa) in clause (i), by 
                                        striking ``small business 
                                        concern owned and controlled by 
                                        veterans with service-connected 
                                        disabilities'' and inserting 
                                        ``small business concern owned 
                                        and controlled by service-
                                        disabled veterans''; and
                                            (bb) in clause (ii)--

                                                    (AA) by amending 
                                                subclause (I) to read 
                                                as follows:

                    ``(I) the Secretary of Veterans Affairs or the 
                Administrator; or''; and

                                                    (BB) in subclause 
                                                (II), by striking ``the 
                                                contracting officer of 
                                                the Department'' and 
                                                inserting ``the 
                                                applicable contracting 
                                                officer''; and

                                    (III) by striking subparagraph (C);
                    (C) by redesignating subsection (k) (relating to 
                definitions) as subsection (l);
                    (D) by inserting after subsection (j) (relating to 
                annual reports) the following:
    ``(k) Annual Transfer for Certification Costs.--For each fiscal 
year, the Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall reimburse the 
Administrator in an amount necessary to cover any cost incurred by the 
Administrator for certifying small business concerns owned and 
controlled by veterans that do not qualify as small business concerns 
owned and controlled by service-disabled veterans for the Secretary for 
purposes of this section and section 8128 of this title. The 
Administrator is authorized to accept such reimbursement. The amount of 
any such reimbursement shall be determined jointly by the Secretary and 
the Administrator and shall be provided from fees collected by the 
Secretary under multiple-award schedule contracts. Any disagreement 
about the amount shall be resolved by the Director of the Office of 
Management and Budget.''; and
                    (E) subsection (l) (relating to definitions), as so 
                redesignated, by adding at the end the following:
            ``(4) The term Administrator means the Administrator of the 
        Small Business Administration.''.
            (2) Transfer of requirements relating to database to the 
        small business act.--Effective on the transfer date, subsection 
        (f) of section 8127 of title 38, United States Code (as amended 
        by paragraph (1)), is transferred to section 36 of the Small 
        Business Act (15 U.S.C. 657f), inserted so as to appear after 
        subsection (e).
            (3) Conforming amendments.--The following amendments shall 
        take effect on the transfer date:
                    (A) Small business act.--Section 3(q)(2)(C)(i)(III) 
                of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 
                632(q)(2)(C)(i)(III)) is amended by striking ``section 
                8127(f) of title 38, United States Code'' and inserting 
                ``section 36''.
                    (B) Title 38.--Section 8128 of title 38, United 
                States Code, is amended by striking ``section 8127(f) 
                of this title'' and inserting ``section 36 of the Small 
                Business Act''.
    (c) Additional Requirements for Database.--
            (1) Administration access to database before the transfer 
        date.--During the period between the date of the enactment of 
        this section and the transfer date, the Secretary of Veterans 
        Affairs shall provide the Administrator of the Small Business 
        Administration with access to the contents of the database 
        described under section 8127(f) of title 38, United States 
        Code.
            (2) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this section or the 
        amendments made by this section may be construed--
                    (A) as prohibiting the Administrator of the Small 
                Business Administration from combining the contents of 
                the database described under section 8127(f) of title 
                38, United States Code, with other databases maintained 
                by the Administration; or
                    (B) as requiring the Administrator to use any 
                system or technology related to the database described 
                under section 8127(f) of title 38, United States Code, 
                on or after the transfer date to comply with the 
                requirement to maintain a database under subsection (f) 
                of section 36 of the Small Business Act (as transferred 
                pursuant to subsection (b)(2) of this section).
            (3) Recognition of the issuance of joint regulations.--The 
        date specified under section 1832(e) of the National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (15 U.S.C. 632 note) 
        shall be deemed to be October 1, 2018.
    (d) Procurement Program for Small Business Concerns Owned and 
Controlled by Service-Disabled Veterans.--
            (1) Procurement program for small business concerns owned 
        and controlled by service-disabled veterans.--Section 36 of the 
        Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 657f) is amended--
                    (A) by striking subsections (d) and (e);
                    (B) by redesignating subsections (a), (b), and (c) 
                as subsections (c), (d), and (e) respectively;
                    (C) by inserting before subsection (c), as so 
                redesignated, the following:
    ``(a) Contracting Officer Defined.--For purposes of this section, 
the term `contracting officer' has the meaning given such term in 
section 2101 of title 41, United States Code.
    ``(b) Certification of Small Business Concerns Owned and Controlled 
by Service-Disabled Veterans.--With respect to a procurement program or 
preference established under this Act that applies to prime 
contractors, the Administrator shall--
            ``(1) certify the status of the concern as a `small 
        business concern owned and controlled by service-disabled 
        veterans'; and
            ``(2) require the periodic recertification of such 
        status.'';
                    (D) in subsection (d), as so redesignated, by 
                striking ``and that the award can be made at a fair 
                market price'' and inserting ``, that the award can be 
                made at a fair market price, and if each concern is 
                certified by the Administrator as a small business 
                concern owned and controlled by service-disabled 
                veterans''; and
                    (E) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(g) Certification Requirement.--Notwithstanding subsection (c), a 
contracting officer may only award a sole source contract to a small 
business concern owned and controlled by service-disabled veterans or a 
contract on the basis of competition restricted to small business 
concerns owned and controlled by service-disabled veterans if such a 
concern is certified by the Administrator as a small business concern 
owned and controlled by service-disabled veterans.
    ``(h) Enforcement; Penalties.--
            ``(1) Verification of eligibility.--In carrying out this 
        section, the Administrator shall establish procedures relating 
        to--
                    ``(A) the filing, investigation, and disposition by 
                the Administration of any challenge to the eligibility 
                of a small business concern to receive assistance under 
                this section (including a challenge, filed by an 
                interested party, relating to the veracity of a 
                certification made or information provided to the 
                Administration by a small business concern under 
                subsection (b)); and
                    ``(B) verification by the Administrator of the 
                accuracy of any certification made or information 
                provided to the Administration by a small business 
                concern under subsection (b).
            ``(2) Examinations.--
                    ``(A) Examination of applicants.--The procedures 
                established under paragraph (1) shall provide for a 
                program of examinations by the Administrator of any 
                small business concern making a certification or 
                providing information to the Administrator under 
                subsection (b), to determine the veracity of any 
                statements or information provided as part of such 
                certification or otherwise provided under subsection 
                (b).
                    ``(B) Examination of certified concerns.--The 
                procedures established under paragraph (1) shall 
                provide for the examination of risk-based samples of 
                small business concerns certified under subsection (b), 
                or of any small business concern that the Administrator 
                believes poses a particular risk or with respect to 
                which the Administrator receives specific and credible 
                information alleging that the small business concern no 
                longer meets eligibility requirements to be certified 
                as a small business concern owned and controlled by 
                service-disabled veterans.
            ``(3) Penalties.--In addition to the penalties described in 
        section 16(d), any small business concern that is determined by 
        the Administrator to have misrepresented the status of that 
        concern as a small business concern owned and controlled by 
        service-disabled veterans for purposes of subsection (b), shall 
        be subject to--
                    ``(A) section 1001 of title 18, United States Code;
                    ``(B) sections 3729 through 3733 of title 31, 
                United States Code; and
                    ``(C) section 8127(g) of title 38, United States 
                Code.
    ``(i) Provision of Data.--Upon the request of the Administrator, 
the head of any Federal department or agency shall promptly provide to 
the Administrator such information as the Administrator determines to 
be necessary to carry out subsection (b) or to be able to certify the 
status of the concern as a small business concern owned and controlled 
by veterans under section 36A.''.
            (2) Penalties for misrepresentation.--Section 16 of the 
        Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 645) is amended--
                    (A) in subsection (d)(1)--
                            (i) by striking ``, a'' and inserting ``, a 
                        `small business concern owned and controlled by 
                        service-disabled veterans', a `small business 
                        concern owned and controlled by veterans', a''; 
                        and
                            (ii) in paragraph (A), by striking ``9, 15, 
                        or 31'' and inserting ``8, 9, 15, 31, 36, or 
                        36A''; and
                    (B) in subsection (e), by striking ``, a'' and 
                inserting ``, a `small business concern owned and 
                controlled by service-disabled veterans', a `small 
                business concern owned and controlled by veterans', 
                a''.
    (e) Certification for Small Business Concerns Owned and Controlled 
by Veterans.--The Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 631 et seq.) is amended 
by inserting after section 36 the following new section:

``SEC. 36A. CERTIFICATION OF SMALL BUSINESS CONCERNS OWNED AND 
              CONTROLLED BY VETERANS.

    ``(a) In General.--With respect to the program established under 
section 8127 of title 38, United States Code, the Administrator shall--
            ``(1) certify the status of the concern as a `small 
        business concern owned and controlled by veterans'; and
            ``(2) require the periodic recertification of such status.
    ``(b) Enforcement; Penalties.--
            ``(1) Verification of eligibility.--In carrying out this 
        section, the Administrator shall establish procedures relating 
        to--
                    ``(A) the filing, investigation, and disposition by 
                the Administration of any challenge to the eligibility 
                of a small business concern to receive assistance under 
                this section (including a challenge, filed by an 
                interested party, relating to the veracity of a 
                certification made or information provided to the 
                Administration by a small business concern under 
                subsection (a)); and
                    ``(B) verification by the Administrator of the 
                accuracy of any certification made or information 
                provided to the Administration by a small business 
                concern under subsection (a).
            ``(2) Examination of applicants.--The procedures 
        established under paragraph (1) shall provide for a program of 
        examinations by the Administrator of any small business concern 
        making a certification or providing information to the 
        Administrator under subsection (a), to determine the veracity 
        of any statements or information provided as part of such 
        certification or otherwise provided under subsection (a).
            ``(3) Penalties.--In addition to the penalties described in 
        section 16(d), any small business concern that is determined by 
        the Administrator to have misrepresented the status of that 
        concern as a small business concern owned and controlled by 
        veterans for purposes of subsection (a), shall be subject to--
                    ``(A) section 1001 of title 18, United States Code;
                    ``(B) sections 3729 through 3733 of title 31, 
                United States Code; and
                    ``(C) section 8127(g) of title 38, United States 
                Code.''.
    (f) Status of Self-Certified Small Business Concerns Owned and 
Controlled by Service-Disabled Veterans.--
            (1) In general.--Notwithstanding any other provision of 
        law, any small business concern that self-certified as a small 
        business concern owned and controlled by service-disabled 
        veterans shall--
                    (A) if the concern files a certification 
                application with the Administrator of the Small 
                Business Administration before the end of the 1-year 
                period beginning on the transfer date, maintain such 
                self-certification until the Administrator makes a 
                determination with respect to such certification; and
                    (B) if the concern does not file such a 
                certification application before the end of the 1-year 
                period beginning on the transfer date, lose, at the end 
                of such 1-year period, any self-certification of the 
                concern as a small business concern owned and 
                controlled by service-disabled veterans.
            (2) Non-applicability to department of veterans affairs.--
        Paragraph (1) shall not apply to participation in contracts 
        (including subcontracts) with the Department of Veterans 
        Affairs.
            (3) Notice.--The Administrator shall notify any small 
        business concern that self-certified as a small business 
        concern owned and controlled by service-disabled veterans about 
        the requirements of this section, including the transfer date 
        and any extension of such transfer date made pursuant to 
        subsection (a), and make such notice publicly available, on--
                    (A) the date of the enactment of this section; and
                    (B) the date on which an extension described under 
                subsection (a) is approved.
    (g) Transfer of the Center for Verification and Evaluation of the 
Department of Veterans Affairs to the Small Business Administration.--
            (1) Abolishment.--The Center for Verification and 
        Evaluation of the Department of Veterans Affairs defined under 
        section 74.1 of title 38, Code of Federal Regulations, is 
        abolished effective on the transfer date.
            (2) Transfer of functions.--All functions that, immediately 
        before the effective date of this subsection, were functions of 
        the Center for Verification and Evaluation shall--
                    (A) on the date of enactment of this section, be 
                functions of both the Center for Verification and 
                Evaluation and the Small Business Administration, 
                except that the Small Business Administration shall not 
                have any authority to carry out any verification 
                functions of the Center for Verification and 
                Evaluation; and
                    (B) on the transfer date, be functions of the Small 
                Business Administration.
            (3) Transfer of assets.--So much of the personnel, 
        property, and records employed, used, held, available, or to be 
        made available in connection with a function transferred under 
        this subsection shall be available to the Small Business 
        Administration at such time or times as the President directs 
        for use in connection with the functions transferred.
            (4) References.--Any reference in any other Federal law, 
        Executive order, rule, regulation, or delegation of authority, 
        or any document of or pertaining to a function of the Center 
        for Verification and Evaluation that is transferred under this 
        section is deemed, after the transfer date, to refer to the 
        Small Business Administration.
    (h) Report.--Not later than the end of the 1-year period beginning 
on the date of the enactment of this section and every 6 months 
thereafter until the transfer date, the Administrator of the Small 
Business Administration and Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall jointly 
issue a report to the Committees on Appropriations, Small Business, and 
Veterans' Affairs of the House of Representatives and the Committees on 
Appropriations, Small Business and Entrepreneurship, and Veterans' 
Affairs of the Senate on the planning for the transfer of functions and 
property required under this section and the amendments made by this 
section on the transfer date. Such report shall include--
            (1) whether and how the verification database and 
        operations of the Center for Verification and Evaluation of the 
        Department of Veterans Affairs will be incorporated into the 
        existing certification database of the Small Business 
        Administration;
            (2) projections for the numbers and timing, in terms of 
        fiscal year, of--
                    (A) already verified concerns that will come up for 
                recertification; and
                    (B) self-certified concerns that are expected to 
                apply for certification;
            (3) an explanation of how outreach to veteran service 
        organizations, the service-disabled veteran-owned and veteran-
        owned small business community, and other stakeholders will be 
        conducted; and
            (4) other pertinent information determined by the 
        Administrator and the Secretary.

SEC. 832. EQUITABLE ADJUSTMENTS TO CERTAIN CONSTRUCTION CONTRACTS.

    (a) In General.--The Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 631 et seq.) is 
amended by inserting after section 15 the following new section:

``SEC. 15A. EQUITABLE ADJUSTMENTS TO CONSTRUCTION CONTRACTS.

    ``(a) Request for an Equitable Adjustment.--A small business 
concern performing a construction contract that was awarded by an 
agency may submit a request for an equitable adjustment to the 
contracting officer of such agency if the contracting officer directs a 
change in the work within the general scope of the contract without the 
agreement of the small business concern. Such request shall--
            ``(1) be timely made pursuant to the terms of the contract; 
        and
            ``(2) comply with Federal regulations regarding equitable 
        adjustments, including specifying additional costs resulting 
        from such change in the work within the general scope of the 
        contract.
    ``(b) Amount.--Upon receipt of a request for equitable adjustment 
under subsection (a), the agency shall provide to the small business 
concern an interim partial payment in an amount that is at least 50 
percent of the costs identified in the request for equitable adjustment 
under subsection (a)(2).
    ``(c) Limitation.--Any interim partial payment made under this 
section shall not be deemed to be an action to definitize the request 
for an equitable adjustment.
    ``(d) Flow-Down of Interim Partial Payment Amounts.--A small 
business concern that requests an equitable adjustment under this 
section shall pay to a first tier subcontractor or supplier the portion 
of the interim partial payment received that is attributable to the 
increased costs of performance incurred by the first tier subcontractor 
or supplier due to the change in the work within the general scope of 
the contract. A subcontractor or supplier at any tier that receives a 
portion of an interim partial payment under this section shall pay its 
subcontractor or supplier the appropriate portion of such payment.''.
    (b) Implementation.--The Administrator of the Small Business 
Administration shall implement the requirements of this section not 
later than the first day of the first full fiscal year beginning after 
the date of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 833. EXEMPTION OF CERTAIN CONTRACTS AWARDED TO SMALL BUSINESS 
              CONCERNS FROM CATEGORY MANAGEMENT REQUIREMENTS.

    (a) In General.--The Small Business Act is amended--
            (1) by redesignating section 49 as section 50; and
            (2) by inserting after section 48 the following new 
        section:

``SEC. 49. EXEMPTION OF CERTAIN CONTRACTS FROM CATEGORY MANAGEMENT 
              REQUIREMENTS.

    ``(a) In General.--A contract awarded under section 8(a), 8(m), 31, 
or 32 that is classified as tier 0--
            ``(1) shall be exempt from the procedural requirements of 
        any Federal rule or guidance on category management or 
        successor strategies for contract consolidation; and
            ``(2) may not be included when measuring the attainment of 
        any goal or benchmark established under any Federal rule or 
        guidance on category management or successor strategies for 
        contract consolidation, unless the inclusion of such contract 
        aids in the achievement of such a goal or benchmark.
    ``(b) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Category management.--The term `category management' 
        has the meaning given such term by the Director of the Office 
        of Management and Budget.
            ``(2) Tier 0.--The term `tier 0' has the meaning given such 
        term by the Director of the Office of Management and Budget 
        with respect to the Spend Under Management tiered maturity 
        model, or any successor model.''.
    (b) Application.--Section 49 of the Small Business Act, as added by 
subsection (a), shall apply with respect to contracts entered into on 
or after the date of the enactment of this Act.
    (c) Plan and Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 120 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Director of the Office of 
        Management and Budget shall submit to Congress a report 
        including a plan to increase the participation of small 
        business concerns in agency-wide or Government-wide contracts 
        (including best in class designations as defined in section 
        15(h)(4)(B)). Such plan shall include--
                    (A) strategies to increase the amount and frequency 
                of opportunities for small business concerns to 
                participate in agency-wide or Government-wide 
                contracts;
                    (B) strategies to ease or eliminate requirements 
                that impede such participation of small business 
                concerns; and
                    (C) a specific goal for the number of small 
                business concerns participating in agency-wide or 
                Government-wide contracts and a timeline to achieve 
                such goal.
            (2) Implementation.--Not later than 60 days after the 
        submission of the report required under paragraph (1), the 
        Director of the Office of Management and Budget shall implement 
        the plan contained in such report.
    (d) Rulemaking.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Federal Acquisition Regulation shall be 
revised to carry out this Act and the amendment made by this Act.

SEC. 834. REPORT ON ACCELERATED PAYMENTS TO CERTAIN SMALL BUSINESS 
              CONCERNS.

    (a) Report.--Not later than 3 months after the date of the 
enactment of this section, the head of each Federal agency shall submit 
to Congress a report on the timeliness of payments made to a covered 
prime contractor. Such report shall include--
            (1) the date on which the Federal agency began providing 
        accelerated payments in accordance with section 2307(a)(2) of 
        title 10, United States Code, or paragraphs (10) and (11) of 
        section 3903(a) of title 31, United States Code, as applicable, 
        to a covered prime contractor;
            (2) of contracts to which such sections apply, the amount 
        and percentage of covered contracts with accelerated payment 
        terms in accordance with such sections; and
            (3) whether and on what date the agency discontinued 
        implementation of the Office of Management and Budget Circular 
        M-11-32 titled ``Accelerating Payments to Small Businesses for 
        Goods and Services'' (issued September 14, 2011).
    (b) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Covered prime contractor.--The term ``covered prime 
        contractor'' means--
                    (A) a prime contractor (as defined in section 8701 
                of title 41) that is a small business concern (as 
                defined in section 3 of the Small Business Act (15 
                U.S.C. 632)); and
                    (B) a prime contractor that subcontracts with a 
                small business concern.
            (2) Covered contract.--The term ``covered contract'' means 
        a contract entered into by a covered prime contractor--
                    (A) on or after August 13, 2018, with respect to a 
                contract entered into the head of an agency (as defined 
                in section 2302 of title 10, United States Code); or
                    (B) on or after December 20, 2019, with respect to 
                a contract entered into with the head of an agency (as 
                defined in section 3901 of title 31, United States 
                Code).
            (3) Federal agency.--The term ``Federal agency'' has the 
        meaning given ``agency'' in section 551(a) of title 5, United 
        States Code.

SEC. 835. EXTENSION OF PARTICIPATION IN 8(A) PROGRAM.

    (a) In General.--The Administrator of the Small Business 
Administration shall ensure that a small business concern participating 
in the program established under section 8(a) of the Small Business Act 
(15 U.S.C. 637) on or before March 13, 2020, may elect to extend such 
participation by a period of 1 year, regardless of whether such concern 
previously elected to suspend participation in such program pursuant to 
guidance of the Administrator.
    (b) Emergency Rulemaking Authority.--Not later than 15 days after 
the date of enactment of this section, the Administrator shall issue 
regulations to carry out this section without regard to the notice 
requirements under section 553(b) of title 5, United States Code.

SEC. 836. PAST PERFORMANCE RATINGS OF CERTAIN SMALL BUSINESS CONCERNS.

    (a) Past Performance Ratings of Joint Ventures for Small Business 
Concerns.--Section 15(e) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 644(e)) 
is amended by adding at the end the following:
            ``(5) Past performance ratings of joint ventures for small 
        business concerns.--With respect to evaluating an offer for a 
        prime contract made by a small business concern that previously 
        participated in a joint venture with another business concern 
        (whether or not such other business concern was itself a small 
        business concern), the Administrator shall establish 
        regulations--
                    ``(A) requiring contracting officers to consider 
                the record of past performance of the joint venture 
                when evaluating the past performance of the small 
                business concern; and
                    ``(B) requiring the small business concern to 
                inform the contracting officer what duties and 
                responsibilities the small business concern carried out 
                as part of the joint venture.''.
    (b) Past Performance Ratings of First-Tier Small Business 
Subcontractors.--Section 8(d)(17) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 
637(d)(17)) is amended to read as follows:
            ``(17) Past performance ratings for certain small business 
        subcontractors.--
                    ``(A) In general.--Upon request by a small business 
                concern that performed as a first tier subcontractor on 
                a covered contract (as defined in paragraph 13(A)) that 
                is submitting an offer for a solicitation, the prime 
                contractor for such covered contract shall submit to 
                the contracting agency issuing the solicitation or to 
                such small business concern a record of past 
                performance for such small business concern with 
                respect to such covered contract.
                    ``(B) Consideration.--A contracting officer shall 
                consider the record of past performance of a small 
                business concern provided under subparagraph (A) when 
                evaluating an offer for a prime contract made by such 
                small business concern.''.
    (c) Rulemaking.--
            (1) Small buisness administration.--Not later than the end 
        of the 120-day period beginning on the date of enactment of 
        this Act, the Administrator of the Small Business 
        Administration shall issue rules to carry out this section and 
        the amendments made by this section.
            (2) Federal acquisition regulation.--Not later than the end 
        of the 120-day period beginning on the date that rules are 
        issued under paragraph (1), the Federal Acquisition Regulation 
        shall be revised to reflect such rules.

SEC. 837. CATEGORY MANAGEMENT TRAINING.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 8 months after the date of the 
enactment of this section, the Administrator of the Small Business 
Administration, in coordination with the Administrator of the Office of 
Federal Procurement Policy and any other head of a Federal agency as 
determined by the Administrator, shall develop a training curriculum on 
category management for staff of Federal agencies with procurement or 
acquisition responsibilities. Such training shall include--
            (1) best practices for purchasing goods and services from 
        small business concerns (as defined under section 3 of the 
        Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 632)); and
            (2) information on avoiding conflicts with the requirements 
        of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 631 et seq.).
    (b) Use of Curriculum.--The Administrator of the Small Business 
Administration--
            (1) shall ensure that staff for Federal agencies described 
        in subsection (a) receive the training described in such 
        subsection; and
            (2) may request the assistance of the relevant Director of 
        Small and Disadvantaged Business Utilization (as described in 
        section 15(k) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 644(k))) to 
        carry out the requirements of paragraph (1).
    (c) Submission to Congress.--The Administrator of the Small 
Business Administration shall provide a copy of the training curriculum 
developed under subsection (a) to the Committee on Small Business of 
the House of Representatives and the Committee on Small Business and 
Entrepreneurship of the Senate.
    (d) Category Management Defined.--In this Act, the term ``category 
management'' has the meaning given by the Director of the Office of 
Management and Budget.

SEC. 838. SMALL BUSINESSES IN TERRITORIES OF THE UNITED STATES.

    (a) Definition of Covered Territory Business.--Section 3 of the 
Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 632) is amended by adding at the end the 
following new subsection:
    ``(ff) Covered Territory Business.--In this Act, the term `covered 
territory business' means a small business concern that has its 
principal office located in one of the following:
            ``(1) The United States Virgin Islands.
            ``(2) American Samoa.
            ``(3) Guam.
            ``(4) The Northern Mariana Islands.''.
    (b) Priority for Surplus Property Transfers.--Section 
7(j)(13)(F)(iii) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 
636(j)(13)(F)(iii)) is amended--
            (1) in clause (I), by striking ``means'' and all that 
        follows through the period at the end and inserting the 
        following: ``means--
                                            ``(aa) in the case of a 
                                        Puerto Rico business, the 
                                        period beginning on August 13, 
                                        2018, and ending on the date on 
                                        which the Oversight Board 
                                        established under section 2121 
                                        of title 48 terminates; and
                                            ``(bb) in the case of a 
                                        covered territory business, the 
                                        period beginning on the date of 
                                        enactment of this item and 
                                        ending on the date that is 4 
                                        years after such date of 
                                        enactment.''; and
            (2) in clause (II)--
                    (A) by inserting ``or a covered territory 
                business'' after ``a Puerto Rico business''; and
                    (B) by striking ``the Puerto Rico business'' in 
                both places it appears and inserting ``such business''.
    (c) Contracting Incentives for Protege Firms That Are Covered 
Territory Businesses.--
            (1) Contracting incentives.--Section 45(a) of the Small 
        Business Act (15 U.S.C. 657r(a)) is amended by adding at the 
        end the following new paragraph:
            ``(4) Covered territory businesses.--During the period 
        beginning on the date of enactment of this paragraph and ending 
        on the date that is 4 years after such date of enactment, the 
        Administrator shall identify potential incentives to a covered 
        territory mentor that awards a subcontract to its covered 
        territory protege, including--
                    ``(A) positive consideration in any past 
                performance evaluation of the covered territory mentor; 
                and
                    ``(B) the application of costs incurred for 
                providing training to such covered territory protege to 
                the subcontracting plan (as required under paragraph 
                (4) or (5) of section 8(d)) of the covered territory 
                mentor.''.
            (2) Mentor-protege relationships.--Section 45(b)(3)(A) of 
        the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 657r(b)(3)(A)) is amended by 
        striking ``relationships are'' and all that follows through the 
        period at the end and inserting the following: 
        ``relationships--
                            ``(i) are between a covered protege and a 
                        covered mentor; or
                            ``(ii) are between a covered territory 
                        protege and a covered territory mentor.''.
            (3) Definitions.--Section 45(d) of the Small Business Act 
        (15 U.S.C. 657r(d)) is amended by adding at the end the 
        following new paragraphs:
            ``(6) Covered territory mentor.--The term `covered 
        territory mentor' means a mentor that enters into an agreement 
        under this Act, or under any mentor-protege program approved 
        under subsection (b)(1), with a covered territory protege.
            ``(7) Covered territory protege.--The term `covered 
        territory protege' means a protege of a covered territory 
        mentor that is a covered territory business.''.

SEC. 839. ELIGIBILITY OF THE COMMONWEALTH OF THE NORTHERN MARIANA 
              ISLANDS FOR CERTAIN SMALL BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION 
              PROGRAMS.

    The Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 631 et seq.) is amended--
            (1) in section 21(a)--
                    (A) in paragraph (1), by inserting before ``The 
                Administration shall require'' the following: ``The 
                previous sentence shall not apply to an applicant that 
                has its principal office located in the Commonwealth of 
                the Northern Mariana Islands.''; and
                    (B) in paragraph (4)(C)(ix), by striking ``and 
                American Samoa'' and inserting ``American Samoa, and 
                the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands''; and
            (2) in section 34(a)(9), by striking ``and American Samoa'' 
        and inserting ``American Samoa, and the Commonwealth of the 
        Northern Mariana Islands''.

SEC. 840. BOOTS TO BUSINESS PROGRAM.

    Section 32 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 657b) is amended by 
adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(h) Boots to Business Program.--
            ``(1) Covered individual defined.--In this subsection, the 
        term `covered individual' means--
                    ``(A) a member of the Armed Forces, including the 
                National Guard or Reserves;
                    ``(B) an individual who is participating in the 
                Transition Assistance Program established under section 
                1144 of title 10, United States Code;
                    ``(C) an individual who--
                            ``(i) served on active duty in any branch 
                        of the Armed Forces, including the National 
                        Guard or Reserves; and
                            ``(ii) was discharged or released from such 
                        service under conditions other than 
                        dishonorable; and
                    ``(D) a spouse or dependent of an individual 
                described in subparagraph (A), (B), or (C).
            ``(2) Establishment.--Beginning on the first October 1 
        after the enactment of this subsection and for the subsequent 4 
        fiscal years, the Administrator shall carry out a program to be 
        known as the `Boots to Business Program' to provide 
        entrepreneurship training to covered individuals.
            ``(3) Goals.--The goals of the Boots to Business Program 
        are to--
                    ``(A) provide assistance and in-depth training to 
                covered individuals interested in business ownership; 
                and
                    ``(B) provide covered individuals with the tools, 
                skills, and knowledge necessary to identify a business 
                opportunity, draft a business plan, identify sources of 
                capital, connect with local resources for small 
                business concerns, and start up a small business 
                concern.
            ``(4) Program components.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The Boots to Business Program 
                may include--
                            ``(i) a presentation providing exposure to 
                        the considerations involved in self-employment 
                        and ownership of a small business concern;
                            ``(ii) an online, self-study course focused 
                        on the basic skills of entrepreneurship, the 
                        language of business, and the considerations 
                        involved in self-employment and ownership of a 
                        small business concern;
                            ``(iii) an in-person classroom instruction 
                        component providing an introduction to the 
                        foundations of self employment and ownership of 
                        a small business concern; and
                            ``(iv) in-depth training delivered through 
                        online instruction, including an online course 
                        that leads to the creation of a business plan.
                    ``(B) Collaboration.--The Administrator may--
                            ``(i) collaborate with public and private 
                        entities to develop course curricula for the 
                        Boots to Business Program; and
                            ``(ii) modify program components in 
                        coordination with entities participating in a 
                        Warriors in Transition program, as defined in 
                        section 738(e) of the National Defense 
                        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2013 (10 
                        U.S.C. 1071 note).
                    ``(C) Use of resource partners.--
                            ``(i) In general.--The Administrator 
                        shall--
                                    ``(I) ensure that Veteran Business 
                                Outreach Centers regularly participate, 
                                on a nationwide basis, in the Boots to 
                                Business Program; and
                                    ``(II) to the maximum extent 
                                practicable, use a variety of other 
                                resource partners and entities in 
                                administering the Boots to Business 
                                Program.
                            ``(ii) Grant authority.--In carrying out 
                        clause (i), the Administrator may make grants 
                        to Veteran Business Outreach Centers, other 
                        resource partners, or other entities to carry 
                        out components of the Boots to Business 
                        Program.
                    ``(D) Availability to department of defense.--The 
                Administrator shall make available to the Secretary of 
                Defense information regarding the Boots to Business 
                Program, including all course materials and outreach 
                materials related to the Boots to Business Program, for 
                inclusion on the website of the Department of Defense 
                relating to the Transition Assistance Program, in the 
                Transition Assistance Program manual, and in other 
                relevant materials available for distribution from the 
                Secretary of Defense.
                    ``(E) Availability to veterans affairs.--In 
                consultation with the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, 
                the Administrator shall make available for distribution 
                and display at local facilities of the Department of 
                Veterans Affairs outreach materials regarding the Boots 
                to Business Program which shall, at a minimum--
                            ``(i) describe the Boots to Business 
                        Program and the services provided; and
                            ``(ii) include eligibility requirements for 
                        participating in the Boots to Business Program.
            ``(5) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this subsection and every year thereafter, the 
        Administrator shall submit to the Committee on Small Business 
        and Entrepreneurship of the Senate and the Committee on Small 
        Business of the House of Representatives a report on the 
        performance and effectiveness of the Boots to Business Program, 
        which may be included as part of another report submitted to 
        such Committees by the Administrator, and which shall include--
                    ``(A) information regarding grants awarded under 
                paragraph (4)(C);
                    ``(B) the total cost of the Boots to Business 
                Program;
                    ``(C) the number of program participants using each 
                component of the Boots to Business Program;
                    ``(D) the completion rates for each component of 
                the Boots to Business Program;
                    ``(E) to the extent possible--
                            ``(i) the demographics of program 
                        participants, to include gender, age, race, 
                        relationship to military, military occupational 
                        specialty, and years of service of program 
                        participants;
                            ``(ii) the number of small business 
                        concerns formed or expanded with assistance 
                        under the Boots to Business Program;
                            ``(iii) the gross receipts of small 
                        business concerns receiving assistance under 
                        the Boots to Business Program;
                            ``(iv) the number of jobs created with 
                        assistance under the Boots to Business Program;
                            ``(v) the number of referrals to other 
                        resources and programs of the Administration;
                            ``(vi) the number of program participants 
                        receiving financial assistance under loan 
                        programs of the Administration;
                            ``(vii) the type and dollar amount of 
                        financial assistance received by program 
                        participants under any loan program of the 
                        Administration; and
                            ``(viii) results of participant 
                        satisfaction surveys, including a summary of 
                        any comments received from program 
                        participants;
                    ``(F) an evaluation of the effectiveness of the 
                Boots to Business Program in each region of the 
                Administration during the most recent fiscal year;
                    ``(G) an assessment of additional performance 
                outcome measures for the Boots to Business Program, as 
                identified by the Administrator;
                    ``(H) any recommendations of the Administrator for 
                improvement of the Boots to Business Program, which may 
                include expansion of the types of individuals who are 
                covered individuals;
                    ``(I) an explanation of how the Boots to Business 
                Program has been integrated with other transition 
                programs and related resources of the Administration 
                and other Federal agencies; and
                    ``(J) any additional information the Administrator 
                determines necessary.''.

SEC. 840A. EMPLOYMENT SIZE STANDARD REQUIREMENTS.

    (a) In General.--Section 3(a)(2) of the Small Business Act (15 
U.S.C. 632(a)(2)) is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (A), by inserting ``and subject to the 
        requirements specified under subparagraph (C)'' after 
        ``paragraph (1)''; and
            (2) in subparagraph (C)--
                    (A) by inserting ``(including the Administration 
                when acting pursuant to subparagraph (A))'' after ``no 
                Federal department or agency''; and
                    (B) in clause (ii)(I) by striking ``12 months'' and 
                inserting ``24 months''.
    (b) Effective Date.--This Act and the amendments made by this Act 
shall take effect 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act.

                       Subtitle E--Other Matters

SEC. 841. MODIFICATIONS TO SUPERVISION AND AWARD OF CERTAIN CONTRACTS.

    (a) Supervision of Military Construction Projects.--Section 2851 of 
title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (c)(1)--
                    (A) by inserting ``or appropriated'' after ``funds 
                authorized'' each place such term appears; and
                    (B) in subparagraph (E), by inserting ``, 
                Facilities Sustainment, Restoration, and Modernization 
                (FSRM) project,'' after ``military construction 
                project''; and
            (2) in subsection (c)(2)--
                    (A) by inserting ``, deadline for bid 
                submissions,'' after ``solicitation date'';
                    (B) by inserting ``(including the address of such 
                recipient)'' after ``contract recipient''; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following new 
                subparagraphs:
            ``(H) Any subcontracting plan required under paragraph (4) 
        or (5) of section 8(d) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 
        637(d)) for the project submitted by the contract recipient to 
        the Secretary of Defense.
            ``(I) A detailed written statement describing and 
        justifying any exception applied or waiver granted under--
                    ``(i) chapter 83 of title 41;
                    ``(ii) section 2533a of this title; or
                    ``(iii) section 2533b of this title.''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(4) The information required to be published on the Internet 
website under subsection (c) shall constitute a record for the purposes 
of Chapter 21, 29, 31, and 33 of title 44.''.
    (b) Requirements Relating to the Award of Covered Military 
Construction Contracts.--
            (1) Requirements.--Subchapter III of chapter 169 of title 
        10, United States Code, is amended by inserting after section 
        2851 the following new section:
``Sec. 2851a. Requirements relating to the award of covered military 
              construction contracts
    ``(a) Publication of Certain Information Relating to Covered 
Military Construction Contracts.--
            ``(1) Contractor requirements.--A contractor that has been 
        awarded a covered military construction contract shall--
                    ``(A) make publicly available on a website of the 
                General Services Administration or the Small Business 
                Administration, as applicable, any solicitation under 
                that covered military construction contract for a 
                subcontract of an estimated value of $250,000 or more; 
                and
                    ``(B) submit written notification of the award of 
                the covered military construction contract, and of any 
                subcontract awarded under the covered military 
                construction contract, to the relevant agency of a 
                covered State that enforces workers' compensation or 
                minimum wage laws in such covered State.
            ``(2) Notice.--Upon award of a covered military 
        construction contract with an estimated value greater than or 
        equal to $2,000,000, the Secretary concerned shall notify any 
        applicable Member of Congress representing the covered State in 
        which that covered military construction contract is to be 
        performed of such award in a timely manner.
            ``(3) Federal procurement data system.--The Secretary of 
        Defense shall ensure that there is a clear and unique 
        indication of any covered military construction contract with 
        subcontracting work of an estimated value of $250,000 or more 
        in the Federal Procurement Data System established pursuant to 
        section 1122(a)(4) of title 41 (or any successor system).
    ``(b) Use of Local Firms and Individuals.--
            ``(1) In general.--To the extent practicable, in awarding a 
        covered military construction contract, the Secretary concerned 
        shall give preference to those firms and individuals residing 
        or doing business primarily in the same State as, or within a 
        60-mile radius of, the location of the work to be performed 
        pursuant to the contract.
            ``(2) Justification required.--The Secretary concerned 
        shall prepare a written justification, and make such 
        justification available on the Internet site required under 
        section 2851 of this title, for the award of any covered 
        military construction contract to a firm or individual that is 
        not described under paragraph (1).
    ``(c) Licensing.--A contractor and any subcontractors performing a 
covered military construction contract shall be licensed to perform the 
work under such contract in the State in which the work will be 
performed.
    ``(d) Monthly Report.--Not later than 10 days after the end of each 
month, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional 
defense committees a report identifying for that month the following:
            ``(1) Each covered military construction contract and each 
        subcontract of a covered military construction contract 
        described in subsection (a)(1)(A) awarded during that month.
            ``(2) The location of the work to be performed pursuant to 
        each covered military construction contract and subcontract 
        identified pursuant to paragraph (1).
            ``(3) The prime contractor and any subcontractor performing 
        each covered military construction contract and subcontract 
        identified pursuant to paragraph (1).
            ``(4) The estimated value of each covered military 
        construction contract and subcontract identified pursuant to 
        paragraph (1).
    ``(e) Exclusion of Classified Projects.--This section does not 
apply to a classified covered military construction project.
    ``(f) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Covered military construction contract.--The term 
        `covered military construction contract' means a contract for 
        work on a military construction project, military family 
        housing project, or Facilities Sustainment, Restoration, and 
        Modernization (FSRM) project carried out in a covered State.
            ``(2) Covered state.--The term `covered State' means any of 
        the several States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth 
        of Puerto Rico, Guam, American Samoa, the United States Virgin 
        Islands, or the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands.
            ``(3) Member of congress.--The term `Member of Congress' 
        has the meaning given the term in section 2106 of title 5.''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the 
        beginning of subchapter III of chapter 169 of title 10, United 
        States Code, is amended by inserting after the item relating to 
        section 2851 the following new item:

``2851a. Requirements relating to the award of covered military 
                            construction contracts.''.
            (3) Applicability.--Section 2851a of title 10, United 
        States Code, as added by paragraph (1), shall apply with 
        respect to a covered military construction contract, as defined 
        in such section, entered into on or after the date of the 
        enactment of this Act.
    (c) Small Business Credit for Local Businesses.--Section 15 of the 
Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 644) is amended by adding at the end the 
following new subsection--
    ``(y) Small Business Credit for Local Businesses.--
            ``(1) Credit for meeting subcontracting goals.--If a prime 
        contractor awards a subcontract (at any tier) to a small 
        business concern that has its principal office located in the 
        same State as, or within a 60-mile radius of, the location of 
        the work to be performed pursuant to the contract of the prime 
        contractor, the value of the subcontract shall be doubled for 
        purposes of determining compliance with the goals for 
        procurement contracts under subsection (g)(1)(A) during such 
        period.
            ``(2) Report.--Along with the report required under 
        subsection (h)(1), the head of each Federal agency shall submit 
        to the Administrator, and make publicly available on the 
        scorecard described in section 868(b) of the National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 
        Stat. 933; 15 U.S.C. 644 note), an analysis of the number and 
        dollar amount of subcontracts awarded pursuant to paragraph (1) 
        for each fiscal year of the period described in such 
        paragraph.''.

SEC. 842. AMENDMENTS TO SUBMISSIONS TO CONGRESS RELATING TO CERTAIN 
              FOREIGN MILITARY SALES.

    Section 887(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 22 U.S.C. 2761 note) is amended--
            (1) by striking ``the Secretary shall'' each place it 
        appears and inserting ``the Secretary, in consultation with the 
        Secretary of State, shall'';
            (2) in paragraph (1)--
                    (A) by striking ``December 31, 2021'' and inserting 
                ``December 31, 2024''; and
                    (B) by striking ``with a value'' and all that 
                follows through the ``subsection (a)''; and
            (3) in paragraph (2), by striking ``December 31, 2021'' and 
        inserting ``December 31, 2024''.

SEC. 843. REVISIONS TO REQUIREMENT TO USE FIRM FIXED-PRICE CONTRACTS 
              FOR FOREIGN MILITARY SALES.

    (a) In General.--Section 830 of the National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (22 U.S.C. 2762 note) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by inserting ``and subject to 
        subsection (e)'' after ``enactment of this Act''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(e) Applicability.--The regulations prescribed pursuant to 
subsection (a) shall not apply to a foreign military sale for which the 
foreign country that is the counterparty to such foreign military sale 
has requested a modification to the defense service or defense article 
that is the subject of such foreign military sale that would require 
significant development work.''; and
            (3) in subsection (c), by adding at the end the following 
        new sentence: ``The Secretary may not delegate the authority to 
        exercise such a waiver below the level of the service 
        acquisition executive (as defined in section 101(a)(10) of 
        title 10, United States Code).''.
    (b) Implementation.--The Secretary of Defense shall--
            (1) not later than 120 days after the date of the enactment 
        of this Act, issue guidance to carry out the amendments made by 
        this section; and
            (2) not later than February 1, 2021, revise the Department 
        of Defense Supplement to the Federal Acquisition Regulation to 
        carry out the amendments made by this section.

SEC. 844. SMALL BUSINESS INDUSTRIAL BASE RESILIENCY PROGRAM.

    (a) Establishment.--The Assistant Secretary of Defense for 
Industrial Base Policy (established under section 902 of this Act) 
shall establish a program to be known as the ``Small Business 
Industrial Base Resiliency Program'' under which the Assistant 
Secretary shall enter into transactions to purchase or to make a 
commitment to purchase goods or services from small business concerns 
as described in subsection (b) to respond to the COVID-19 pandemic.
    (b) Uses of Transactions.--A transaction entered into pursuant to 
the authority under this section shall--
            (1) support the monitoring and assessment of small business 
        concerns that enter into such a transaction;
            (2) address critical issues in the industrial base relating 
        to urgent operational needs in response to the COVID-19 
        pandemic;
            (3) support efforts to create, maintain, protect, expand, 
        or restore the industrial base in response to the COVID-19 
        pandemic; and
            (4) as applicable, address supply chain vulnerabilities 
        related to the COVID-19 pandemic for small business concerns 
        that enter into such a transaction.
    (c) Duration.--The term of a transaction entered into pursuant to 
the authority under this section shall be 2 years.
    (d) Liabilities.--With respect to any transaction entered into 
pursuant to the authority under this section on or after the date of 
enactment of this Act, if such transaction imposes any contingent 
liability upon the United States, such liability shall be recorded as 
an obligation against amounts made available from the Research and 
Development, Defense-Wide, Pandemic Preparedness and Resilience 
National Security Fund under section 1003 in an amount equal to the 
maximum amount of the contingency at the time such transaction is 
entered into.
    (e) Report.--Not later than March 1, 2021, the Assistant Secretary 
of Defense for Industrial Base Policy shall submit to the appropriate 
committees a report that includes the following:
            (1) A description of any guidance or policy issued to carry 
        out this section.
            (2) A description of any relevant assessments prepared to 
        address critical issues in the industrial base relating to 
        urgent operational needs related to the COVID-19 pandemic.
            (3) A description of any transaction entered into pursuant 
        to the authority under this section, and the impact such 
        transaction has had on the response of the Department of 
        Defense to the COVID-19 pandemic.
            (4) A prioritized list of gaps or vulnerabilities in the 
        transactions of the industrial base in which small business 
        concerns participate that are related the COVID-19 pandemic, 
        including--
                    (A) a description of mitigation strategies 
                necessary to address such gaps or vulnerabilities;
                    (B) the identification of the Secretary concerned 
                or the head of the Defense Agency responsible for 
                addressing such gaps or vulnerabilities; and
                    (C) a proposed timeline for action to address such 
                gaps or vulnerabilities.
            (5) Identification of each transaction designed to sustain 
        specific essential technological and industrial capabilities 
        and processes of the industrial base in which small business 
        concerns participate that are related to the COVID-19 pandemic.
            (6) Any other steps necessary to foster and safeguard the 
        industrial base in which small business concerns participate 
        due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.
    (f) Funding.--The Assistant Secretary of Defense for Industrial 
Base Policy shall use amounts authorized to be appropriated for 
Research and Development, Defense-Wide, Pandemic Preparedness and 
Resilience National Security Fund under section 1003 to carry out the 
requirements of this section.
    (g) Definitions.--In this Act:
            (1) Appropriate committees.--The term ``covered 
        committees'' means--
                    (A) the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate 
                and the House of Representatives; and
                    (B) the Committee on Small Business and 
                Entrepreneurship of the Senate and the Committee on 
                Small Business of the House of Representatives.
            (2) COVID-19 pandemic.--The term ``COVID-19 pandemic'' 
        means the national emergency declared by the President under 
        the National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.).
            (3) Defense agency.--The term ``Defense Agency'' has the 
        meaning given in section 101 of title 10, United States Code.
            (4) Secretary concerned.--The term ``Secretary concerned'' 
        has the meaning given in section 101 of title 10, United States 
        Code.
            (5) Small business concern.--The term ``small business 
        concern'' has the meaning given under section 3 of the Small 
        Business Act (15 U.S.C. 632)).

SEC. 845. REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO REPORTS AND LIMITATIONS ON THE 
              AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS.

    (a) Limitation on the Availability of Funds Relating to the Defense 
Civilian Training Corps Program.--
            (1) Initial plan and schedule.--Beginning on October 1, 
        2020, if the Secretary of Defense has not submitted the plan 
        and schedule to implement the Defense Civilian Training Corps 
        program required under section 860(b)(1) of the National 
        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-
        92; 133 Stat. 1514; 10 U.S.C. 2200g note), not more than 25 
        percent of the funds specified in paragraph (3) may be 
        obligated or expended until the date on which such plan and 
        schedule has been submitted.
            (2) Expansion plan and schedule.--Beginning on January 1, 
        2021, if the Secretary of Defense has not submitted the 
        expansion plan and schedule relating to the Defense Civilian 
        Training Corps program required under section 860(b)(2) of the 
        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public 
        Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1514; 10 U.S.C. 2200g note), not more 
        than 50 percent of the funds specified in paragraph (3) may be 
        obligated or expended until the date on which such expansion 
        plan and schedule has been submitted.
            (3) Funds specified.--The funds specified in this paragraph 
        are the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or 
        otherwise made available for fiscal year 2021 for the 
        Department of Defense for the following:
                    (A) The immediate office of the Secretary of 
                Defense.
                    (B) The Office of the Under Secretary of Defense 
                for Personnel and Readiness.
                    (C) The Office of the Under Secretary of Defense 
                for Research and Engineering.
                    (D) The Office of the Under Secretary of Defense 
                for Acquisition and Sustainment.
    (b) Report and Limitation on the Availability of Funds Relating to 
the Extramural Acquisition Innovation and Research Activities.--
            (1) Report.--Not later than October 1, 2020, the Under 
        Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment shall 
        submit to the congressional defense committees a report--
                    (A) on the establishment of the extramural 
                acquisition innovation and research activities required 
                under section 2361a of title 10, United States Code (as 
                added by section 835(a)(1) of the National Defense 
                Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-
                92; 133 Stat. 1494)); and
                    (B) that includes the name of the Director 
                appointed under section 2361a(c) of such title (as 
                added by section 835(a)(1) of the National Defense 
                Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-
                92; 133 Stat. 1494)).
            (2) Limitation.--
                    (A) In general.--Beginning on October 1, 2020, if 
                the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and 
                Sustainment has not submitted the report required under 
                paragraph (1), not more than 25 percent of the funds 
                specified in subparagraph (B) may be obligated or 
                expended until the date on which such report has been 
                submitted.
                    (B) Funds specified.--The funds specified in this 
                subparagraph are the funds authorized to be 
                appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available 
                for fiscal year 2021 for the Department of Defense for 
                the following:
                            (i) The immediate office of the Secretary 
                        of Defense.
                            (ii) The Office of the Under Secretary of 
                        Defense for Research and Engineering.
                            (iii) The Office of the Under Secretary of 
                        Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment.
    (c) Report and Limitation on the Availability of Funds Relating to 
the Eliminating the Gaps and Vulnerabilities in the National Technology 
and Industrial Base.--
            (1) Report.--Not later than October 1, 2020, the Secretary 
        of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees 
        the national security strategy for national technology and 
        industrial base required by section 2501(a) of title 10, United 
        States Code.
            (2) Limitation.--
                    (A) In general.--Beginning on October 1, 2020, if 
                the Secretary of Defense has not submitted the report 
                required under paragraph (1), not more than 25 percent 
                of the funds specified in subparagraph (B) may be 
                obligated or expended until the date on which such 
                report has been submitted.
                    (B) Funds specified.--The funds specified in this 
                subparagraph are the funds authorized to be 
                appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available 
                for fiscal year 2021 for the Department of Defense for 
                the following:
                            (i) The immediate office of the Secretary 
                        of Defense.
                            (ii) The Office of the Under Secretary of 
                        Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment.

SEC. 846. ASSESSMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS PROCESSES OF THE MILITARY 
              DEPARTMENTS.

    (a) Assessment.--The Secretary of the military department concerned 
shall assess the requirements process of the military department and 
make recommendations to improve the agility and timeliness of such 
requirements process for acquisition programs of the military 
department.
    (b) Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than March 31, 2021, each 
        Secretary of a military department shall submit to the 
        congressional defense committees a report on the assessment 
        conducted pursuant to subsection (a) and specific plans to 
        update the requirements processes of the military department 
        concerned based on such assessment.
            (2) Elements.--Each report shall include an analysis of and 
        recommended improvements for the following elements:
                    (A) If appropriate, information from the report 
                required in section 800(f) of the National Defense 
                Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-
                92).
                    (B) The alignment of the requirements processes, 
                acquisition system, and budget process of the military 
                department concerned.
                    (C) The requirements process for each acquisition 
                pathway of the adaptive acquisition framework (as 
                described in Department of Defense Instruction 5000.02, 
                ``Operation of the Adaptive Acquisition Framework''), 
                including the time it takes to complete requirements 
                development and approval process for each pathway.
                    (D) For each acquisition pathway described in 
                subparagraph (C), the processes for and the extent to 
                which detailed systems engineering and requirements 
                trade-off analyses are done before the development of 
                requirements begins for a specific acquisition program 
                to ensure that risks are understood and accounted for 
                and that both top-level and derived requirements 
                (development as well as reliability and 
                maintainability) are achievable within cost, schedule, 
                and technology constraints.
                    (E) Organizational roles and responsibilities of 
                individuals with responsibilities relating to the 
                requirements process for the military department 
                concerned, including the role, composition, and metrics 
                used to assess the effectiveness of any requirements 
                oversight council of the military department concerned.
                    (F) The composition and sufficiency of individuals 
                who develop requirements for the military department 
                concerned, including any acquisition workforce planning 
                and personnel shortfalls and resources needed to 
                address any such shortfalls.
                    (G) The ability of the requirements process to 
                address the urgent needs of the military department 
                concerned.
                    (H) The capacity to review changes in requirements 
                for programs of record.
                    (I) The validation of decisions made from the 
                requirements process and the alignment of each such 
                decision to the national defense strategy required 
                under section 113(g) of title 10, United States Code.
                    (J) The use of portfolio management in the 
                requirements process to coordinate decisions and avoid 
                any duplication of requirements across acquisition 
                programs.
                    (K) The implementation of recommendations on the 
                process from the Comptroller General of the United 
                States by each military department.
                    (L) Identification and comparison of best practices 
                in the private sector and the public sector for the 
                requirements development and approval process.
                    (M) Other recommendations to improve the process of 
                establishing requirements, including lessons learned 
                from responding to the COVID-19 pandemic.
                    (N) Any additional matters that the Secretaries 
                determine appropriate.

SEC. 847. REPORT ON TRANSFER AND CONSOLIDATION OF CERTAIN DEFENSE 
              ACQUISITION STATUTES.

    Not later than February 21, 2021, the Secretary of Defense shall 
submit to the congressional defense committees a report containing a 
comprehensive legislative proposal for the transfer and consolidation 
of statutes within the framework for part V of subtitle A of title 10, 
United States Code (as enacted by section 801 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232)), along 
with conforming amendments to law required by such transfer and 
consolidation. Such report shall include an assessment of the effect of 
such transfer and consolidation on related Department of Defense 
activities, guidance, and interagency coordination.

SEC. 848. PROHIBITION ON CONTRACTING WITH PERSONS WITH WILLFUL OR 
              REPEATED VIOLATIONS OF THE FAIR LABOR STANDARDS ACT OF 
              1938.

    The head of a Federal department or agency (as defined in section 
102 of title 40, United States Code) shall initiate a debarment 
proceeding with respect to a person for whom information regarding four 
or more willful or repeated violation of the Fair Labor Standards Act 
of 1938 (29 U.S.C. 201 et seq.) as determined by a disposition 
described under subsection (c)(1) of section 2313 of title 41, United 
States Code, and issued in the last 4 years, is included in the 
database established under subsection (a) of such section. The head of 
the department or agency shall use discretion in determining whether 
the debarment is temporary or permanent.

SEC. 849. REESTABLISHMENT OF COMMISSION ON WARTIME CONTRACTING.

    (a) In General.--There is hereby reestablished in the legislative 
branch under section 841 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2008 (Public Law 110-181; 122 Stat. 230) the Commission on 
Wartime Contracting.
    (b) Amendment to Duties.--Section 841(c)(1) of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008 (Public Law 110-181; 122 Stat. 
231) is amended to read as follows:
            ``(1) General duties.--The Commission shall study the 
        following matters:
                    ``(A) Federal agency contracting funded by overseas 
                contingency operations funds.
                    ``(B) Federal agency contracting for the logistical 
                support of coalition forces operating under the 
                authority of the 2001 or 2002 Authorization for the Use 
                of Military Force.
                    ``(C) Federal agency contracting for the 
                performance of security functions in countries where 
                coalition forces operate under the authority of the 
                2001 or 2002 Authorization for the Use of Military 
                Force''.
    (c) Conforming Amendments.--Section 841 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008 (Public Law 110-181; 122 Stat. 
230) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (b)--
                    (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``the Committee 
                on Oversight and Government Reform'' each place it 
                appears and inserting ``the Committee on Oversight and 
                Reform'';
                    (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``of this Act'' 
                and inserting ``of the Wartime Contracting Commission 
                Reauthorization Act of 2019''; and
                    (C) in paragraph (4), by striking ``was first 
                established'' each place it appears and inserting ``was 
                reestablished by the Wartime Contracting Commission 
                Reauthorization Act of 2019''; and
            (2) in subsection (d)(1), by striking ``On March 1, 2009'' 
        and inserting ``Not later than 1 year after the date of 
        enactment of the Wartime Contracting Commission Reauthorization 
        Act of 2019''.

SEC. 850. REPORT ON CERTAIN CONTRACTS RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION OR 
              MAINTENANCE OF A BORDER WALL.

    The Secretary of Defense shall include on a public website of the 
Department of Defense a list of any contracts, including any task order 
contract (as such term is defined in section 2304d of title 10, United 
States Code) and any modifications to a contract, entered into by the 
Secretary relating to the construction or maintenance of a barrier 
along the international border between the United States and Mexico 
that have an estimated value equal to or greater than $7,000,000.

SEC. 851. CONGRESSIONAL OVERSIGHT OF PRIVATE SECURITY CONTRACTOR 
              CONTRACTS.

    (a) Report of Certain Contracts and Task Orders.--
            (1) Requirement regarding contracts and task orders.--The 
        Inspector General of the Department of Defense shall compile a 
        report of the work performed or to be performed under a covered 
        contract during the period beginning on October 1, 2001, and 
        ending on the last day of the month during which this Act is 
        enacted for work performed or work to be performed in areas of 
        contingency operations.
            (2) Form of submissions.--The report required by paragraph 
        (1) shall be submitted in unclassified form, to the maximum 
        extent possible, but may contain a classified annex, if 
        necessary.
    (b) Reports on Contracts for Work To Be Performed in Areas of 
Contingency Operations and Other Significant Military Operations.--The 
Inspector General of the Department of Defense shall submit to each 
specified congressional committee a report not later than 60 days after 
the date of the enactment of this Act that contains the following 
information:
            (1) The number of civilians performing work in areas of 
        contingency operations under covered contracts.
            (2) The total cost of such covered contracts.
            (3) The total number of civilians who have been wounded or 
        killed in performing work under such covered contracts.
            (4) A description of the disciplinary actions that have 
        been taken against persons performing work under such covered 
        contracts by the contractor, the United States Government, or 
        the government of any country in which the area of contingency 
        operations is located.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Covered contract.--The term ``covered contract'' means 
        a contract for private security entered into by the Secretary 
        of Defense in an amount greater than $5,000,000.
            (2) Contingency operation.--The term ``contingency 
        operation'' has the meaning provided by section 101(a)(13) of 
        title 10, United States Code.
            (3) Specified congressional committees.--The term 
        ``specified congressional committees'' means the Committees on 
        Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives.

SEC. 852. REVISIONS TO THE UNIFIED FACILITIES CRITERIA REGARDING THE 
              USE OF VARIABLE REFRIGERANT FLOW SYSTEMS.

    (a) In General.--The Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and 
Sustainment shall publish any proposed revisions to the Unified 
Facilities Criteria regarding the use of variable refrigerant flow 
systems in the Federal Register and shall specify a comment period of 
at least 60 days.
    (b) Notice.--The Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Armed 
Services of the House of Representatives and the Senate a written 
notice and justification for any proposed revisions to the Unified 
Facilities Criteria regarding the use of variable refrigerant flow 
systems not later than 30 days after the date of publication in the 
Federal Register.

      TITLE IX--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT

   Subtitle A--Office of the Secretary of Defense and Related Matters

SEC. 901. REPEAL OF POSITION OF CHIEF MANAGEMENT OFFICER.

    (a) Repeal of Position of Chief Management Officer.--
            (1) In general.--Section 132a of title 10, United States 
        Code is repealed.
            (2) Conforming amendments and repeals.--
                    (A) Paragraph (2) of section 131(b) of title 10, 
                United States Code, is repealed.
                    (B) The table of sections at the beginning of 
                chapter 4 of title 10, United States Code, is amended 
                by striking the item relating to section 132a.
                    (C) Section 910 of the National Defense 
                Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-
                91; 131 Stat. 1516) is repealed.
            (3) Effective date.--The amendments and repeals made by 
        paragraphs (1) and (2) shall take effect 30 days after the date 
        of the enactment of this Act.
    (b) Implementation.--On the effective date of the amendments and 
repeals under subsection (a)--
            (1) any duties and responsibilities that remain assigned to 
        the Chief Management Officer of the Department of Defense shall 
        be transferred to a single official selected by the Secretary 
        of Defense, except that such official may not be an individual 
        who served as the Chief Management Officer before such 
        effective date;
            (2) the personnel, functions, and assets of the Office of 
        the Chief Management Officer shall be transferred to such other 
        organizations and elements of the Department as the Secretary 
        determines appropriate; and
            (3) any reference in Federal law, regulations, guidance, 
        instructions, or other documents of the Federal Government to 
        the Chief Management Officer of the Department of Defense shall 
        be deemed to be a reference to the official selected by the 
        Secretary under paragraph (1)).
    (c) Legislative Proposal.--Not later than 180 days after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to 
the congressional defense committees a report that includes a 
comprehensive legislative proposal for additional conforming amendments 
to law required by the amendments and repeals made by this section.

SEC. 902. ASSISTANT SECRETARY OF DEFENSE FOR INDUSTRIAL BASE POLICY.

    (a) In General.--
            (1) Assistant secretaries of defense.--Section 138 of title 
        10, United States Code, is amended--
                    (A) in subsection (a)(1), by striking ``13'' and 
                inserting ``14''; and
                    (B) in subsection (b), by adding at the end the 
                following new paragraph:
            ``(6) One of the Assistant Secretaries is the Assistant 
        Secretary of Defense for Industrial Base Policy. In addition to 
        any duties and powers prescribed under paragraph (1), the 
        Assistant Secretary of Defense for Industrial Base Policy shall 
        have the duties described in section 139c of this title.''.
            (2) Assistant secretary of defense for industrial base 
        policy.--Chapter 4 of subtitle A of title 10, United States 
        Code, is amended by inserting after section 139b the following 
        new section:
``Sec. 139c. Assistant Secretary of Defense for Industrial Base Policy
    ``(a) In General.--The Assistant Secretary of Defense for 
Industrial Base Policy shall report to the Under Secretary of Defense 
for Acquisition and Sustainment.
    ``(b) Responsibilities.--The Assistant Secretary of Defense for 
Industrial Base Policy shall be the head of the Office of Defense 
Industrial Base Policy and shall serve as the principal advisor to the 
Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment in the 
performance of the Under Secretary's duties relating to the following:
            ``(1) Providing input to strategy reviews on matters 
        related to--
                    ``(A) the defense industrial base; and
                    ``(B) materials critical to national security (as 
                defined in section 187(e)(1) of this title).
            ``(2) Establishing policies of the Department of Defense 
        for developing and maintaining the defense industrial base of 
        the United States and ensuring a secure supply of materials 
        critical to national security.
            ``(3) Providing recommendations on budget matters 
        pertaining to the defense industrial base, the supply chain, 
        and the development and retention of skills necessary to 
        support the defense industrial base.
            ``(4) Providing recommendations and acquisition policy 
        guidance on defense supply chain management and supply chain 
        vulnerability throughout the entire defense supply chain, from 
        suppliers of raw materials to producers of major end items.
            ``(5) Establishing the national security objectives 
        concerning the national technology and industrial base required 
        under section 2501 of this title.
            ``(6) Executing the national defense program for analysis 
        of the national technology and industrial base required under 
        section 2503 of this title.
            ``(7) Performing the national technology and industrial 
        base periodic defense capability assessments required under 
        section 2505 of this title.
            ``(8) Establishing the technology and industrial base 
        policy guidance required under section 2506 of this title.
            ``(9) Providing policy and oversight of matters related to 
        materials critical to national security to ensure a secure 
        supply of such materials to the Department of Defense.
            ``(10) Carrying out the activities of the Department of 
        Defense relating to the Defense Production Act Committee 
        established under section 722 of the Defense Production Act of 
        1950 (50 U.S.C. App. 2171).
            ``(11) Consistent with section 2(b) of the Defense 
        Production Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C. App. 2062(b)), executing 
        other applicable authorities provided under the Defense 
        Production Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C. App. 2061 et seq.), including 
        authorities under titles I and III of such Act.
            ``(12) Establishing Department of Defense policies related 
        to international defense technology security and export control 
        issues.
            ``(13) Establishing policies related to industrial 
        independent research and development programs under section 
        2372 of this title.
            ``(14) Coordinating with the Director of Small Business 
        Programs on all matters related to industrial base policy of 
        the Department of Defense.
            ``(15) Ensuring reliable sources of materials critical to 
        national security, such as specialty metals, armor plate, and 
        rare earth elements.
            ``(16) Establishing policies of the Department of Defense 
        for continued reliable resource availability from secure 
        sources for the defense industrial base of the United States.
            ``(17) Establishing policies related to a procurement 
        technical assistance program funded under this chapter 142 of 
        this title.
            ``(18) Such other duties as are assigned by the Under 
        Secretary.
    ``(c) Rules of Construction Relating to Defense Production Act.--
Nothing in this section shall be construed to modify the authorities or 
responsibilities of any officer or employee of the United States under 
the Defense Production Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C. 4501 et seq.), including 
those authorities and responsibilities specified in Department of 
Defense Directive 4400.01E (or any successor directive). In addition, 
nothing in subsection (b)(9) shall be construed to limit the authority 
or modify the policies of the Committee on Foreign Investment in the 
United States established under section 721(k) of such Act (50 U.S.C. 
4565(k)).''.
            (3) Clerical amendment.--The table of contents for chapter 
        4 of subtitle A of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
        inserting after the item relating to section 139b the following 
        new item:

``139c. Assistant Secretary of Defense for Industrial Base Policy.''.
    (b) Continuation of Service.--The Deputy Assistant Secretary of 
Defense for Industrial Policy shall be the individual serving as the 
Assistant Secretary of Defense for Industrial Base Policy (as 
established under section 139c(a) of title 10, United States Code, as 
added by subsection (a)) until the President has appointed an 
individual to serve as Assistant Secretary of Defense for Industrial 
Base Policy pursuant to section 138 of title 10, United States Code.
    (c) Transfer of Office of Industrial Policy to Office of Defense 
Industrial Base Policy.--
            (1) Transfer of functions.--Not later than 180 days after 
        the date of the enactment of this Act, all functions that, 
        immediately before such date of enactment, were functions of 
        the Office of Industrial Policy of the Department of Defense 
        shall be transferred to the Office of Defense Industrial Base 
        Policy.
            (2) Transfer of assets.--So much of the personnel, 
        property, records, and unexpended balances of appropriations, 
        allocations, and other funds employed, used, held, available, 
        or to be made available in connection with a function 
        transferred under paragraph (1) shall be available to the 
        Office of Defense Industrial Base Policy at such time or times 
        as the President directs for use in connection with the 
        functions transferred.
            (3) Termination.--The Office of Industrial Policy of the 
        Department of Defense shall terminate on the earlier of--
                    (A) the effective date of the transfers under 
                paragraph (1); or
                    (B) 180 days after the date of the enactment of 
                this Act.

SEC. 903. ASSIGNMENT OF RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE ARCTIC REGION WITHIN THE 
              OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF DEFENSE.

    The Assistant Secretary of Defense for International Security 
Affairs shall assign responsibility for the Arctic region to the Deputy 
Assistant Secretary of Defense for the Western Hemisphere or any other 
Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense the Secretary of Defense 
considers appropriate.

  Subtitle B--Other Department of Defense Organization and Management 
                                Matters

SEC. 911. LIMITATION ON REDUCTION OF CIVILIAN WORKFORCE.

    Section 129a(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
adding at the end the following: ``The Secretary may not reduce the 
civilian workforce programmed full-time equivalent levels unless the 
Secretary conducts an appropriate analysis of the impacts of such 
reductions on workload, military force structure, lethality, readiness, 
operational effectiveness, stress on the military force, and fully 
burdened costs.''.

SEC. 912. CHIEF DIVERSITY OFFICERS.

    (a) Department of Defense.--
            (1) In general.--Chapter 4 of title 10, United States Code, 
        is amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 146. Chief Diversity Officer
    ``(a) Chief Diversity Officer.--(1) There is a Chief Diversity 
Officer of the Department of Defense, appointed from civilian life by 
the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate.
    ``(2) The Chief Diversity Officer shall be appointed from among 
persons who have an extensive management or business background and 
experience with diversity and inclusion. A person may not be appointed 
as Chief Diversity Officer within seven years after relief from active 
duty as a commissioned officer of a regular component of an armed 
force.
    ``(b) Powers and Duties.--The Chief Diversity Officer--
            ``(1) is responsible for policy, oversight, guidance, and 
        coordination for all matters of the Department of 
        Defenserelated to diversity and inclusion;
            ``(2) exercises authority to direct the Secretaries of the 
        military departments and the heads of all other elements of the 
        Department with regard to matters for which the Chief Diversity 
        Officer has responsibility under this section;
            ``(3) exercises authority, direction, and control over the 
        Office of People Analytics, or any successor organization;
            ``(4) shall establish and maintain a Department of Defense 
        strategic plan that publicly states a diversity definition, 
        vision, and goals for the Department of Defense;
            ``(5) shall define a set of strategic metrics that are 
        directly linked to key organizational priorities and goals, 
        actionable, and actively used to implement the strategic plan;
            ``(6) shall establish training in diversity dynamics and 
        training in practices for leading diverse groups effectively;
            ``(7) shall establish and maintain a strategic plan for 
        diverse participation by institutions of higher education 
        (including historically black colleges and universities and 
        minority-serving institutions), federally funded research and 
        development centers, and individuals in defense-related 
        research, development, testing, and evaluation activities;
            ``(8) shall establish and maintain a strategic plan for 
        outreach to, and recruiting from, untapped locations and 
        underrepresented demographic groups;
            ``(9) shall conduct regular, rigorous evaluations and 
        assessments of diversity within the Department of Defense; and
            ``(10) shall perform such additional duties and exercise 
        such powers as the Secretary of Defense may prescribe.
    ``(c) Precedence in the Department of Defense.--(1) The Chief 
Diversity Officer shall report directly to the Secretary of Defense in 
the performance of duties under this section.
    ``(2) The Chief Diversity Officer takes precedence in the 
Department of Defense after the Chief Management Officer.''.
            (2) Technical and conforming amendments.--
                    (A) The table of sections at the beginning of such 
                chapter is amended by adding at the end the following 
                new item:

``146. Chief Diversity Officer.''.
                    (B) Section 136(b) of such title is amended by 
                inserting ``the Chief Diversity Officer and'' after 
                ``control of the Secretary of Defense,''.
    (b) Department of the Army.--
            (1) In general.--Chapter 703 of title 10, United States 
        Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new 
        section:
``Sec. 7025. Chief Diversity Officer
    ``(a) Chief Diversity Officer.--(1) There is a Chief Diversity 
Officer of the Department of the Army, appointed from civilian life by 
the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate.
    ``(2) The Chief Diversity Officer shall be appointed from among 
persons who have an extensive management or business background and 
experience with diversity and inclusion.
    ``(b) Powers and Duties.--The Chief Diversity Officer--
            ``(1) is responsible for policy, oversight, guidance, and 
        coordination for all matters of the Department of the Army 
        related to diversity and inclusion;
            ``(2) exercises authority to direct the heads of all other 
        elements of the Department with regard to matters for which the 
        Chief Diversity Officer has responsibility under this section;
            ``(3) shall establish training in diversity dynamics and 
        training in practices for leading diverse groups effectively;
            ``(4) shall conduct regular, rigorous evaluations and 
        assessments of diversity within the Department of the Army; and
            ``(5) shall perform such additional duties and exercise 
        such powers as the Secretary of the Army may prescribe.''.
            (2) Technical and conforming amendments.--
                    (A) The table of sections at the beginning of such 
                chapter is amended by adding at the end the following 
                new item:

``7025. Chief Diversity Officer.''.
                    (B) Section 7014(b) of such title is amended by--
                            (i) by redesignating paragraphs (2) through 
                        (8) as paragraphs (3) through (9), 
                        respectively; and
                            (ii) by inserting after paragraph (1), the 
                        following new paragraph (2):
            ``(2) The Chief Diversity Officer.''.
                    (C) Section 7014(c)(1) of such title is amended by 
                adding at the end the following new subparagraph (H):
                    ``(H) Diversity and inclusion.''.
    (c) Department of the Navy.--
            (1) In general.--Chapter 803 of title 10, United States 
        Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new 
        section:
``Sec. 8029. Chief Diversity Officer
    ``(a) Chief Diversity Officer.--(1) There is a Chief Diversity 
Officer of the Department of the Navy, appointed from civilian life by 
the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate.
    ``(2) The Chief Diversity Officer shall be appointed from among 
persons who have an extensive management or business background and 
experience with diversity and inclusion.
    ``(b) Powers and Duties.--The Chief Diversity Officer--
            ``(1) is responsible for policy, oversight, guidance, and 
        coordination for all matters of the Department of the Navy 
        related to diversity and inclusion;
            ``(2) exercises authority to direct the heads of all other 
        elements of the Department with regard to matters for which the 
        Chief Diversity Officer has responsibility under this section;
            ``(3) shall establish training in diversity dynamics and 
        training in practices for leading diverse groups effectively;
            ``(4) shall conduct regular, rigorous evaluations and 
        assessments of diversity within the Department of the Navy; and
            ``(5) shall perform such additional duties and exercise 
        such powers as the Secretary of the Navy may prescribe.''.
            (2) Technical and conforming amendments.--
                    (A) The table of sections at the beginning of 
                chapter 803 of title 10, United States Code, is amended 
                by adding at the end the following new item:

``8029. Chief Diversity Officer.''.
                    (B) Section 8014(b) of such title is amended by--
                            (i) by redesignating paragraphs (2) through 
                        (8) as paragraphs (3) through (9), 
                        respectively; and
                            (ii) by inserting after paragraph (1), the 
                        following new paragraph (2):
            ``(2) The Chief Diversity Officer.''.
                    (C) Section 8014(c)(1) of such title is amended by 
                adding at the end the following new subparagraph (H):
                    ``(H) Diversity and inclusion.''.
    (d) Department of the Air Force.--
            (1) In general.--Chapter 903 of title 10, United States 
        Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new 
        section:
``Sec. 9025. Chief Diversity Officer
    ``(a) Chief Diversity Officer.--(1) There is a Chief Diversity 
Officer of the Department of the Air Force, appointed from civilian 
life by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the 
Senate.
    ``(2) The Chief Diversity Officer shall be appointed from among 
persons who have an extensive management or business background and 
experience with diversity and inclusion.
    ``(b) Powers and Duties.--The Chief Diversity Officer--
            ``(1) is responsible for policy, oversight, guidance, and 
        coordination for all matters of the Department of the Air Force 
        related to diversity and inclusion;
            ``(2) exercises authority to direct the heads of all other 
        elements of the Department with regard to matters for which the 
        Chief Diversity Officer has responsibility under this section;
            ``(3) shall establish training in diversity dynamics and 
        training in practices for leading diverse groups effectively;
            ``(4) shall conduct regular, rigorous evaluations and 
        assessments of diversity within the Department of the Air 
        Force; and
            ``(5) shall perform such additional duties and exercise 
        such powers as the Secretary of the Air Force may prescribe.''.
            (2) Technical and conforming amendments.--
                    (A) The table of sections at the beginning of such 
                chapter is amended by adding at the end the following 
                new item:

``9025. Chief Diversity Officer.''.
                    (B) Section 9014(b) of such title is amended by--
                            (i) by redesignating paragraphs (2) through 
                        (8) as paragraphs (3) through (9), 
                        respectively; and
                            (ii) by inserting after paragraph (1), the 
                        following new paragraph (2):
            ``(2) The Chief Diversity Officer.''.
                    (C) Section 9014(c)(1) of such title is amended by 
                adding at the end the following new subparagraph (H):
                    ``(H) Diversity and inclusion.''.
    (e) Coast Guard.--
            (1) In general.--Chapter 3 of title 14, United States Code, 
        is amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 321. Chief Diversity Officer
    ``(a) Establishment.--(1) There is a Chief Diversity Officer of the 
Coast Guard, appointed from civilian life by the President, by and with 
the advice and consent of the Senate.
    ``(2) The Chief Diversity Officer shall be appointed from among 
persons who have an extensive management or business background and 
experience with diversity and inclusion.
    ``(b) Powers and Duties.--The Chief Diversity Officer--
            ``(1) is responsible for policy, oversight, guidance, and 
        coordination for all matters of the Coast Guard related to 
        diversity and inclusion;
            ``(2) exercises authority to direct the heads of all other 
        elements of the Coast Guard with regard to matters for which 
        the Chief Diversity Officer has responsibility under this 
        section;
            ``(3) shall establish training in diversity dynamics and 
        training in practices for leading diverse groups effectively;
            ``(4) shall conduct regular, rigorous evaluations and 
        assessments of diversity within the Coast Guard; and
            ``(5) shall perform such additional duties and exercise 
        such powers as the Commandant may prescribe.
    ``(c) Precedence.--The Chief Diversity Officer shall report 
directly to the Commandant in the performance of duties under this 
section.''.
            (2) Technical and conforming amendments.--The table of 
        sections at the beginning of such chapter is amended by adding 
        at the end the following new item:

``321. Chief Diversity Officer.''.
    (f) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall take 
effect on February 1, 2021.

SEC. 913. ESTABLISHMENT OF DEPUTY ASSISTANT SECRETARIES FOR 
              SUSTAINMENT.

    (a) Department of the Army.--
            (1) In general.--Chapter 703 of title 10, United States 
        Code, as amended by section 912(b) of this Act, is further 
        amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 7026. Deputy Assistant Secretary of the Army for Sustainment
    ``(a) Appointment.--There is a Deputy Assistant Secretary of the 
Army for Sustainment, who shall be appointed by the Secretary of the 
Army.
    ``(b) Responsibilities.--The Deputy Assistant Secretary of the Army 
for Sustainment shall have the following responsibilities with respect 
to major weapon systems acquired for the Department of the Army:
            ``(1) Reviewing and providing oversight of the sustainment 
        baseline cost estimates required by section 2366d of this 
        title.
            ``(2) Participating in any review of a life-cycle 
        sustainment plan conducted pursuant to section 2366d of this 
        title.
            ``(3) Ensuring that cost modeling, performance metrics, and 
        data analytics are used--
                    ``(A) to inform and update life-cycle sustainment 
                plans;
                    ``(B) to develop, with respect to the major weapon 
                system to which such plan relates, the budget of the 
                President for the fiscal year as submitted to Congress 
                pursuant to section 1105 of title 31; and
                    ``(C) to inform the Secretary of the Army when 
                assumptions made in the development of a sustainment 
                baseline cost estimate are no longer valid or when new 
                opportunities arise to reduce costs or improve 
                efficiency.
            ``(4) Making recommendations to the senior acquisition 
        executive of the Army regarding the most cost-effective 
        sustainment strategy to incorporate into each life-cycle 
        sustainment plan.
            ``(5) Balancing the range of sustainment activities for 
        each major weapon system to achieve the optimal balance of 
        affordability, viable military depots and shipyards, and 
        contracted product support arrangements.
            ``(6) Advise the Secretary of the Army regarding the 
        overall alignment of the sustainment activities, the operations 
        of the sustainment supply chain, and strategic readiness.
    ``(c) Definitions.--The terms `life-cycle sustainment plan', `major 
weapon system' , and `sustainment baseline cost estimate' have the 
meanings given in section 2366d of this title.''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the 
        beginning of chapter 703 of title 10, United States Code, is 
        amended by adding at the end the following new item:

``7026. Deputy Assistant Secretary of the Army for Sustainment.''.
    (b) Department of the Navy.--
            (1) In general.--Chapter 803 of title 10, United States 
        Code, as amended by section 912(c) of this Act, is further 
        amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 8029a. Deputy Assistant Secretary of the Navy for Sustainment
    ``(a) Appointment.--There is a Deputy Assistant Secretary of the 
Navy for Sustainment, who shall be appointed by the Secretary of the 
Navy.
    ``(b) Responsibilities.--The Deputy Assistant Secretary of the Navy 
for Sustainment shall have the following responsibilities with respect 
to major weapon systems acquired for the Department of the Navy:
            ``(1) Reviewing and providing oversight of the sustainment 
        baseline cost estimates required by section 2366d of this 
        title.
            ``(2) Participating in any review of a life-cycle 
        sustainment plan conducted pursuant to section 2366d of this 
        title.
            ``(3) Ensuring that cost modeling, performance metrics, and 
        data analytics are used--
                    ``(A) to inform and update life-cycle sustainment 
                plans;
                    ``(B) to develop, with respect to the major weapon 
                system to which such plan relates, the budget of the 
                President for the fiscal year as submitted to Congress 
                pursuant to section 1105 of title 31; and
                    ``(C) to inform the Secretary of the Navy when 
                assumptions made in the development of a sustainment 
                baseline cost estimate are no longer valid or when new 
                opportunities arise to reduce costs or improve 
                efficiency.
            ``(4) Making recommendations to the senior acquisition 
        executive of the Navy regarding the most cost-effective 
        sustainment strategy to incorporate into each life-cycle 
        sustainment plan.
            ``(5) Balancing the range of sustainment activities for 
        each major weapon system to achieve the optimal balance of 
        affordability, viable military depots and shipyards, and 
        contracted product support arrangements.
            ``(6) Advise the Secretary of the Navy regarding the 
        overall alignment of the sustainment activities, the operations 
        of the sustainment supply chain, and strategic readiness.
    ``(c) Definitions.--The terms `life-cycle sustainment plan', `major 
weapon system' , and `sustainment baseline cost estimate' have the 
meanings given in section 2366d of this title.''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the 
        beginning of chapter 803 of title 10, United States Code, is 
        amended by adding at the end the following new item:

``8029a. Deputy Assistant Secretary of the Navy for Sustainment.''.
    (c) Department of the Air Force.--
            (1) In general.--Chapter 903 of title 10, United States 
        Code, as amended by section 912(d) of this Act, is further 
        amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 9026. Deputy Assistant Secretary of the Air Force for 
              Sustainment
    ``(a) Appointment.--There is a Deputy Assistant Secretary of the 
Air Force for Sustainment, who shall be appointed by the Secretary of 
the Air Force.
    ``(b) Responsibilities.--The Deputy Assistant Secretary of the Air 
Force for Sustainment shall have the following responsibilities with 
respect to major weapon systems acquired for the Department of the Air 
Force:
            ``(1) Reviewing and providing oversight of the sustainment 
        baseline cost estimates required by section 2366d of this 
        title.
            ``(2) Participating in any review of a life-cycle 
        sustainment plan conducted pursuant to section 2366d of this 
        title.
            ``(3) Ensuring that cost modeling, performance metrics, and 
        data analytics are used--
                    ``(A) to inform and update life-cycle sustainment 
                plans;
                    ``(B) to develop, with respect to the major weapon 
                system to which such plan relates, the budget of the 
                President for the fiscal year as submitted to Congress 
                pursuant to section 1105 of title 31; and
                    ``(C) to inform the Secretary of the Air Force when 
                assumptions made in the development of a sustainment 
                baseline cost estimate are no longer valid or when new 
                opportunities arise to reduce costs or improve 
                efficiency.
            ``(4) Making recommendations to the senior acquisition 
        executive of the Air Force regarding the most cost-effective 
        sustainment strategy to incorporate into each life-cycle 
        sustainment plan.
            ``(5) Balancing the range of sustainment activities for 
        each major weapon system to achieve the optimal balance of 
        affordability, viable military depots and shipyards, and 
        contracted product support arrangements.
            ``(6) Advise the Secretary of the Air Force regarding the 
        overall alignment of the sustainment activities, the operations 
        of the sustainment supply chain, and strategic readiness.
    ``(c) Definitions.--The terms `life-cycle sustainment plan', `major 
weapon system', and `sustainment baseline cost estimate' have the 
meanings given in section 2366d of this title.''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the 
        beginning of chapter 903 of title 10, United States Code, is 
        amended by adding at the end the following new item:

``9026. Deputy Assistant Secretary of the Air Force for Sustainment.''.

SEC. 914. OFFICE OF DEFENSE COMMUNITY COOPERATION AND ECONOMIC 
              ADJUSTMENT.

    (a) Establishment.--
            (1) In general.--Chapter 141 of title 10, United States 
        Code, is amended by inserting after section 2391 the following 
        new section:
``Sec. 2391a. Office of Defense Community Cooperation and Economic 
              Adjustment
    ``(a) Establishment.--There is in the Office of the Secretary of 
Defense an Office of Defense Community Cooperation and Economic 
Adjustment (in this section referred to as the `Office').
    ``(b) Head of Office.--There is a Director of the Office who shall 
be the head of the Office. The Director shall be appointed by the 
Secretary of Defense.
    ``(c) Duties.--The Office shall--
            ``(1) serve as the office in the Department of Defense with 
        primary responsibility for--
                    ``(A) providing assistance to States, counties, 
                municipalities, regions, and other communities to 
                foster cooperation with military installations to 
                enhance the military mission, achieve facility and 
                infrastructure savings and reduced operating costs, 
                address encroachment and compatible land use issues, 
                support military families, and increase military, 
                civilian, and industrial readiness and resiliency; and
                    ``(B) providing adjustment and diversification 
                assistance to State and local governments under section 
                2391(b) to achieve the objectives described in 
                subparagraph (A);
            ``(2) coordinate the provision of such assistance with 
        other organizations and elements of the Department;
            ``(3) provide support to the Economic Adjustment Committee 
        established under Executive Order No. 12788 (57 Fed. Reg. 2213; 
        10 U.S.C. 2391 note) or any successor to such Committee; and
            ``(4) carry out such other activities as the Secretary of 
        Defense determines appropriate.''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the 
        beginning of such chapter is amended by inserting after the 
        item relating to section 2391 the following new item:

``2391a. Office of Defense Community Cooperation and Economic 
                            Adjustment.''.
    (b) Transfers.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall transfer the 
functions, personnel, and assets of the Office of Economic Adjustment 
of the Department of Defense to the Office of Defense Community 
Cooperation and Economic Adjustment established under section 2391a of 
title 10, United States Code (as added by subsection (a)).
    (c) Administration of Certain Programs.--Beginning on the effective 
date of the transfers under subsection (b), any program, project, or 
other activity administered by the Office of Economic Adjustment of the 
Department of Defense as of the date of the enactment of this Act shall 
be administered by the Office of Defense Community Cooperation and 
Economic Adjustment established under section 2391a of title 10, United 
States Code (as added by subsection (a)).

SEC. 915. INPUT FROM CHIEF OF NATIONAL GUARD BUREAU TO THE JOINT 
              REQUIREMENTS OVERSIGHT COUNCIL.

    Section 181(d) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(4) Input from chief of national guard bureau.--The 
        Council shall seek, and strongly consider, the views of the 
        Chief of National Guard Bureau regarding non-Federalized 
        National Guard capabilities in support of homeland defense and 
        civil support missions.''.

SEC. 916. REDESIGNATION OF THE JOINT FORCES STAFF COLLEGE.

    (a) In General.--Title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking ``Joint Forces Staff College'' each place it appears and 
inserting ``Joint Forces War College''.
    (b) References.--Any reference in Federal law, regulations, 
guidance, instructions, or other documents of the Federal Government to 
the Joint Forces Staff College shall be deemed to be a reference to the 
Joint Forces War College.

SEC. 917. REPORTING ON POST-JAIC ASSIGNMENT.

    Subsection (b) of section 260 of the National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92) is amended by adding at 
the end the following paragraph:
            ``(11) For each uniformed service member who concluded an 
        assignment supporting the Center in the previous 6 months, a 
        position description of the billet that the service member 
        transitioned into.''.

SEC. 918. COMPTROLLER GENERAL REPORT ON VULNERABILITIES OF THE 
              DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE RESULTING FROM OFFSHORE TECHNICAL 
              SUPPORT CALL CENTERS.

    (a) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States 
shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the 
House of Representatives a report on vulnerabilities in connection with 
the provision of services by offshore technical support call centers to 
the Department of Defense.
    (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include 
the following:
            (1) A description and assessment of the location of all 
        offshore technical support call centers.
            (2) A description and assessment of the types of 
        information shared by the Department with foreign nationals at 
        offshore technical support call centers.
            (3) An assessment of the extent to which access to such 
        information by foreign nationals creates vulnerabilities to the 
        information technology network of the Department.
    (c) Offshore Technical Support Call Center Defined.--In this 
section, the term ``offshore technical support call center'' means a 
call center that--
            (1) is physically located outside the United States;
            (2) employs individuals who are foreign nationals; and
            (3) may be contacted by personnel of the Department to 
        provide technical support relating to technology used by the 
        Department.

SEC. 919. LIMITATION ON CONSOLIDATION OR TRANSITION TO ALTERNATIVE 
              CONTENT DELIVERY METHODS WITHIN THE DEFENSE MEDIA 
              ACTIVITY.

    (a) In General.--No consolidation or transition to alternative 
content delivery methods may occur within the Defense Media Activity 
until a period of 180 days has elapsed following the date on which the 
Secretary of Defense submits to the congressional defense committees a 
report that includes a certification, in detail, that such 
consolidation or transition to alternative content delivery methods 
will not--
            (1) compromise the safety and security of members of the 
        Armed Forces and their families;
            (2) compromise the cybersecurity or security of content 
        delivery to members of the Armed Forces, whether through--
                    (A) inherent vulnerabilities in the content 
                delivery method concerned;
                    (B) vulnerabilities in the personal devices used by 
                members; or
                    (C) vulnerabilities in the receivers or streaming 
                devices necessary to accommodate the alternative 
                content delivery method;
            (3) increase monetary costs or personal financial 
        liabilities to members of the Armed Forces or their families, 
        whether through monthly subscription fees or other tolls 
        required to access digital content; and
            (4) impede access to content due to bandwidth or other 
        technical limitations where members of the Armed Forces receive 
        content.
    (b) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``alternative content delivery'' means any 
        method of the Defense Media Activity for the delivery of 
        digital content that is different from a method used by the 
        Activity as of the date of the enactment of this Act.
            (2) The term ``consolidation'', when used with respect to 
        the Defense Media Activity, means any action to reduce or limit 
        the functions, personnel, facilities, or capabilities of the 
        Activity, including entering into contracts or developing plans 
        for such reduction or limitation.

                       Subtitle C--Space Matters

SEC. 921. ASSISTANT SECRETARY OF DEFENSE FOR SPACE AND STRATEGIC 
              DETERRENCE POLICY.

    (a) Assistant Secretaries of Defense.--Paragraph (5) of section 
138(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
    ``(5) One of the Assistant Secretaries is the Assistant Secretary 
of Defense for Space and Strategic Deterrence Policy. The principal 
duty of the Assistant Secretary shall be the overall supervision of 
policy of the Department of Defense for space, nuclear deterrence, and 
missile defense.''.
    (b) Space Force Acquisition Council.--Section 9021(b)(3) of title 
10, United States Code, is amended by striking ``Assistant Secretary of 
Defense for Space Policy'' and inserting ``Assistant Secretary of 
Defense for Space and Strategic Deterrence Policy''.
    (c) Elements of Office.--Section 955(b) of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 
1565) is amended by striking ``Assistant Secretary of Defense for Space 
Policy'' and inserting ``Assistant Secretary of Defense for Space and 
Strategic Deterrence Policy''.

SEC. 922. OFFICE OF THE CHIEF OF SPACE OPERATIONS.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 908 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by striking section 9083 and inserting the following new 
sections:
``Sec. 9083. Office of the Chief of Space Operations: function; 
              composition
    ``(a) Function.--There is in the executive part of the Department 
of the Air Force an Office of the Chief of Space Operations to assist 
the Secretary of the Air Force in carrying out the responsibilities of 
the Secretary.
    ``(b) Composition.--The Office of the Chief of Space Operations is 
composed of the following:
            ``(1) The Chief of Space Operations.
            ``(2) Other members of the Space Force and Air Force 
        assigned or detailed to the Office of the Chief of Space 
        Operations.
            ``(3) Civilian employees in the Department of the Air Force 
        assigned or detailed to the Office of the Chief of Space 
        Operations.
    ``(c) Organization.--Except as otherwise specifically prescribed by 
law, the Office of the Chief of Space Operations shall be organized in 
such manner, and the members of the Office of the Chief of Space 
Operations shall perform such duties and have such titles, as the 
Secretary of the Air Force may prescribe.
``Sec. 9084. Office of the Chief of Space Operations: general duties
    ``(a) Professional Assistance.--The Office of the Chief of Space 
Operations shall furnish professional assistance to the Secretary, the 
Under Secretary, and the Assistant Secretaries of the Air Force and to 
the Chief of Space Operations.
    ``(b) Authorities.--Under the authority, direction, and control of 
the Secretary of the Air Force, the Office of the Chief of Space 
Operations shall--
            ``(1) subject to subsections (c) and (d) of section 9014 of 
        this title, prepare for such employment of the Space Force, and 
        for such recruiting, organizing, supplying, equipping 
        (including research and development), training, servicing, 
        mobilizing, demobilizing, administering, and maintaining of the 
        Space Force, as will assist in the execution of any power, 
        duty, or function of the Secretary of the Air Force or the 
        Chief of Space Operations;
            ``(2) investigate and report upon the efficiency of the 
        Space Force and its preparation to support military operations 
        by commanders of the combatant commands;
            ``(3) prepare detailed instructions for the execution of 
        approved plans and supervise the execution of those plans and 
        instructions;
            ``(4) as directed by the Secretary of the Air Force or the 
        Chief of Space Operations, coordinate the action of 
        organizations of the Space Force; and
            ``(5) perform such other duties, not otherwise assigned by 
        law, as may be prescribed by the Secretary of the Air Force.''.
    (b) Table of Sections Amendment.--The table of sections at the 
beginning of chapter 908 of such title is amended by striking the item 
related to section 9083 and adding at the end the following new items:

``9083. Office of the Chief of Space Operations: function; composition
``9084. Office of the Chief of Space Operations: general duties''.
    (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall take 
effect on the date on which the Secretary of the Air Force and the 
Chief of Space Operations jointly submit to the congressional defense 
committees a report detailing the functions that the headquarters staff 
of the Department of the Air Force will continue to perform in support 
of the Space Force.
    (d) No Authorization of Additional Military Billets.--The Secretary 
shall establish the Office of the Chief of Space Operations under 
section 9083 of title 10, United States Code, as added by subsection 
(a), using military personnel otherwise authorized. Nothing in this 
section or the amendments made by this section shall be construed to 
authorize additional military billets for the purposes of, or in 
connection with, the establishment of the Office of the Chief of Space 
Operations.

SEC. 923. SPACE FORCE MEDAL.

    (a) Space Force Medal.--Chapter 937 of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended by inserting after section 9280 the following new 
section:
``Sec. 9280a. Space Force Medal: award; limitations
    ``(a) The President may award a decoration called the `Space Force 
Medal', of appropriate design with accompanying ribbon, to any person 
who, while serving in any capacity with the Space Force, distinguishes 
himself or herself by heroism not involving actual conflict with an 
enemy.
    ``(b) Not more than one Space Force Medal may be awarded to a 
person. However, for each succeeding act that would otherwise justify 
award of such a medal, the President may award a suitable bar or other 
device to be worn as the President directs.''.
    (b) Table of Sections Amendment.--The table of sections at the 
beginning of such chapter is amended by inserting after the item 
relating to section 9280 the following new item:

``9280a. Space Force Medal: award; limitations.''.

SEC. 924. CLARIFICATION OF PROCUREMENT OF COMMERCIAL SATELLITE 
              COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 963 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by inserting before section 9532 the following new section:
``Sec. 9531. Procurement of commercial satellite communications 
              services
    ``The Chief of Space Operations shall be responsible for the 
procurement of commercial satellite communications services for the 
Department of Defense.''.
    (b) Table of Sections Amendment.--The table of sections at the 
beginning of chapter 963 of such title is amended by inserting before 
the item relating to section 9532 the following new item:

``9531. Procurement of commercial satellite communications services.''.

SEC. 925. TEMPORARY EXEMPTION FROM AUTHORIZED DAILY AVERAGE OF MEMBERS 
              IN PAY GRADES E-8 AND E-9.

    Section 517 of title 10, United States Code, shall not apply to the 
Space Force until October 1, 2023.

SEC. 926. ONE-TIME UNIFORM ALLOWANCE FOR MEMBERS TRANSFERRED TO THE 
              SPACE FORCE.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of the Air Force may provide an 
officer or enlisted member who transfers from the Army, Navy, Air 
Force, or Marine Corps to the Space Force an allowance of not more than 
$400 as reimbursement for the purchase of required uniforms and 
equipment.
    (b) Relationship to Other Allowances.--The allowance under this 
section is in addition to any allowance available under any other 
provision of law.
    (c) Source of Funds.--Funds for allowances provided under 
subsection (a) in a fiscal year may be derived only from amounts 
authorized to be appropriated for military personnel for such fiscal 
year.
    (d) Applicability.--The authority for an allowance under this 
section shall apply with respect to any member of the Army, Navy, Air 
Force, or Marine Corps who transfers to the Space Force on or after 
December 20, 2019, and on or before September 30, 2023.

SEC. 927. RANK AND GRADE STRUCTURE OF THE UNITED STATES SPACE FORCE.

    The Space Force shall use a system of ranks and grades that is 
identical to the system of ranks and grades used by the Navy.

SEC. 928. REPORT ON THE ROLE OF THE NAVAL POSTGRADUATE SCHOOL IN SPACE 
              EDUCATION.

    (a) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Navy shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report on the future role of the 
Naval Postgraduate School in space education.
    (b) Elements.--The report under subsection (a) shall include the 
following:
            (1) An overview of the Naval Postgraduate School's existing 
        space-focused education and research capabilities, programs, 
        products, and outputs.
            (2) An identification and evaluation of additional space-
        focused educational requirements that may be fulfilled by the 
        Naval Postgraduate school, including any requirements resulting 
        from the establishment of the Space Force or otherwise 
        necessitated by the evolving space-related needs of the 
        Department of Defense.
            (3) A plan for meeting the requirements identified under 
        paragraph (2), including a description of the types and amounts 
        of additional resources that may be needed for the Naval 
        Postgraduate School to meet such requirements over the period 
        of 5 fiscal years following the date of the report.

                      TITLE X--GENERAL PROVISIONS

                     Subtitle A--Financial Matters

SEC. 1001. GENERAL TRANSFER AUTHORITY.

    (a) Authority To Transfer Authorizations.--
            (1) Authority.--Upon determination by the Secretary of 
        Defense that such action is necessary in the national interest, 
        the Secretary may transfer amounts of authorizations made 
        available to the Department of Defense in this division for 
        fiscal year 2021 between any such authorizations for that 
        fiscal year (or any subdivisions thereof). Amounts of 
        authorizations so transferred shall be merged with and be 
        available for the same purposes as the authorization to which 
        transferred.
            (2) Limitation.--Except as provided in paragraph (3), the 
        total amount of authorizations that the Secretary may transfer 
        under the authority of this section may not exceed 
        $4,000,000,000.
            (3) Exception for transfers between military personnel 
        authorizations.--A transfer of funds between military personnel 
        authorizations under title IV shall not be counted toward the 
        dollar limitation in paragraph (2).
    (b) Limitations.--The authority provided by subsection (a) to 
transfer authorizations--
            (1) may only be used to provide authority for items that 
        have a higher priority than the items from which authority is 
        transferred; and
            (2) may not be used to provide authority for an item that 
        has been denied authorization by Congress.
    (c) Effect on Authorization Amounts.--A transfer made from one 
account to another under the authority of this section shall be deemed 
to increase the amount authorized for the account to which the amount 
is transferred by an amount equal to the amount transferred.
    (d) Notice to Congress.--The Secretary shall promptly notify 
Congress of each transfer made under subsection (a).
    (e) Certification Requirement.--The authority to transfer any 
authorization under this section may not be used until the Secretary of 
Defense and the head of each entity affected by such transfer submits 
to the congressional defense committees certification in writing that--
            (1) the amount transferred will be used for higher priority 
        items, based on unforeseen military requirements, than the 
        items from which authority is transferred; and
            (2) the amount transferred will not be used for any item 
        for which funds have been denied authorization by Congress.

SEC. 1002. DETERMINATION OF BUDGETARY EFFECTS.

    The budgetary effects of this Act, for the purpose of complying 
with the Statutory Pay-As-You-Go Act of 2010, shall be determined by 
reference to the latest statement titled ``Budgetary Effects of PAYGO 
Legislation'' for this Act, submitted for printing in the Congressional 
Record by the Chairman of the House Budget Committee, provided that 
such statement has been submitted prior to the vote on passage.

SEC. 1003. PANDEMIC PREPAREDNESS AND RESILIENCE NATIONAL SECURITY FUND.

    (a) Fund Purposes.--Amounts authorized to be appropriated for 
Research and Development, Defense-Wide, Pandemic Preparedness and 
Resilience National Security Fund shall be available for obligation and 
expenditure only for the purposes of pandemic preparedness. Such 
amounts may not be used for a purpose or program unless the purpose or 
program is authorized by law.
    (b) Transfers.--
            (1) In general.--Amounts referred to in subsection (a) may 
        be transferred as follows:
                    (A) To Procurement, Defense-wide and Research, 
                Development, Test, and Evaluation, Defense-wide, not 
                more than an aggregate of $200,000,000 to carry out the 
                Small Business Industrial Base Resilience Program 
                established by section 844 of this Act.
                    (B) To Research, Development, Test, and Evaluation, 
                Defense-wide, line 9, Biomedical Technology, not more 
                than $50,000,000 for research that aims to rapidly 
                produce medical countermeasures against novel threats, 
                at population scale and approved for use in people.
                    (C) To the following, not more than an aggregate of 
                $750,000,000 to support research and development 
                efforts directly related to biopreparedness and 
                pandemic preparedness and resilience:
                            (i) Research, Development, Test, and 
                        Evaluation, Army.
                            (ii) Research, Development, Test, and 
                        Evaluation, Navy.
                            (iii) Research, Development, Test, and 
                        Evaluation, Air Force.
                            (iv) Research, Development, Test, and 
                        Evaluation, Defense-wide.
                            (v) Defense Health Program.
                    (D) To Research, development, test, and evaluation, 
                Defense-wide, Line 16, Chemical and Biological Defense 
                Program, not more than $27,000,000 for research and 
                development to detect and model treatments for nuclear, 
                chemical, and biological exposure.
                    (E) To research, development, test, and evaluation, 
                Defense-wide, line 44, Chemical and Biological Defense 
                Program - Advanced Development, not more than 
                $30,000,000 for the development of decontamination 
                technologies for civilian pandemic preparedness.
                    (F) To research, development, test, and evaluation, 
                Defense-wide, line 49, Manufacturing Science and 
                Technology Program, not more than $35,000,000 for 
                support for the development of advanced manufacturing 
                techniques and technologies that enable the United 
                States defense industrial base to rapidly produce 
                needed materials for novel biological threats.
            (2) Limitation.--Amounts referred to in subsection (a) may 
        not be transferred for--
                    (A) Drug Interdiction and Counter-Drug Activities; 
                or
                    (B) military construction (as defined in section 
                2801(a) of title 10, United States Code), including the 
                purposes described in section 2802(b) of such title, or 
                military family housing, including the purposes 
                described in section 2821(a) of such title.
            (3) Notice requirement.--Not later than 30 days before 
        transferring any amount described in subsection (a), the 
        Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
        committees notice of the transfer.
            (4) Exception from general transfer authority.--A transfer 
        under this subsection shall not be counted toward the dollar 
        amount limitation under section 1001.

SEC. 1004. BUDGET MATERIALS FOR SPECIAL OPERATIONS FORCES.

    Section 226 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                    (A) by inserting ``of Defense and the Secretary of 
                each of the military departments'' after ``Secretary'';
                    (B) by striking ``2021'' and inserting ``2022'';
                    (C) by striking ``a consolidated budget 
                justification display'' and inserting ``a budget 
                justification display for each applicable 
                appropriation'';
                    (D) in the second sentence, by striking ``display'' 
                and all that follows and inserting ``displays shall 
                include each of the following:'' and
                    (E) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraphs:
            ``(1) Details at the appropriation and line item level, 
        including any amount for service-common support, acquisition 
        support, training, operations, pay and allowances, base 
        operations sustainment, and any other common services and 
        support.
            ``(2) An identification of any change in the level or type 
        of service-common support and enabling capabilities provided by 
        each of the military services or Defense Agencies to special 
        operations forces for the fiscal year covered by the budget 
        justification display when compared to the preceding fiscal 
        year, including the rationale for any such change and any 
        mitigating actions.
            ``(3) An assessment of the specific effects that the budget 
        justification display for the fiscal year covered by the 
        display and any anticipated future manpower and force structure 
        changes are likely to have on the ability of each of the 
        military services to provide service-common support and 
        enabling capabilities to special operations forces.
            ``(4) Any other matters the Secretary of Defense or the 
        Secretary of a military department determines are relevant.'';
            (2) by redesignating subsection (b) as subsection (c); and
            (3) by inserting after subsection (a) the following new 
        subsection (b):
    ``(b) Consolidated Budget Justification Display.--The Secretary of 
Defense shall include, in the budget materials submitted to Congress 
under section 1105 of title 31, for fiscal year 2022 and any subsequent 
fiscal year, a consolidated budget justification display containing the 
same information as is required in the budget justification displays 
required under subsection (a). Such consolidated budget justification 
display may be provided as a summary by appropriation for each military 
department and a summary by appropriation for all Defense Agencies.''.

SEC. 1005. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE AUDIT REMEDIATION PLAN.

    Section 240g(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (2), by striking ``and'' at the end;
            (2) in paragraph (3), by striking the period and inserting 
        ``; and''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
            ``(4) the amount spent by the Department on operating and 
        maintaining financial management systems during the preceding 
        five fiscal years; and
            ``(5) the amount spent by the Department on acquiring or 
        developing new financial management systems during such five 
        fiscal years.''.

SEC. 1006. PUBLIC AVAILABILITY OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE LEGISLATIVE 
              PROPOSALS.

    Not later than 7 days after the transmission to the Committee on 
Armed Services of the Senate or the Committee on Armed Services of the 
House of Representatives of any Department of Defense legislative 
proposal, the Secretary of Defense shall make publicly available on a 
website of the Department such legislative proposal, including any bill 
text and section-by-section analyses associated with the proposal.

                   Subtitle B--Counterdrug Activities

SEC. 1011. SUPPORT FOR COUNTERDRUG ACTIVITIES AND ACTIVITIES TO COUNTER 
              TRANSNATIONAL ORGANIZED CRIME AFFECTING FLOW OF DRUGS 
              INTO THE UNITED STATES.

    Section 284(c) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking paragraph (2), and inserting the following 
        new paragraph (2):
            ``(2) Secretary of state concurrence.--The Secretary may 
        only provide support for a purpose described in this subsection 
        with the concurrence of the Secretary of State.''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(3) Priority.--In providing support for a purpose 
        described in this subsection, the Secretary shall give priority 
        to support requested for the purpose of affecting the flow of 
        drugs into the United States.''.

SEC. 1012. CONGRESSIONAL NOTIFICATION WITH RESPECT TO DEPARTMENT OF 
              DEFENSE SUPPORT PROVIDED TO OTHER UNITED STATES AGENCIES 
              FOR COUNTERDRUG ACTIVITIES AND ACTIVITIES TO COUNTER 
              TRANSNATIONAL ORGANIZED CRIME.

    Section 284(h) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1)--
                    (A) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and (B) as 
                subparagraphs (B) and (C), respectively; and
                    (B) by inserting before subparagraph (B), as so 
                redesignated, the following new subparagraph (A):
                    ``(A) In case of support for a purpose described in 
                subsection (b)--
                            ``(i) an identification of the recipient of 
                        the support;
                            ``(ii) a description of the support 
                        provided;
                            ``(iii) a description of the sources and 
                        amounts of funds used to provide such support; 
                        and
                            ``(iv) a description of the amount of funds 
                        obligated to provide such support.''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(3) Appropriate committees of congress.--For purposes of 
        any notice submitted under this subsection with respect to 
        support described in paragraph (1)(A), the appropriate 
        committees of Congress are--
                    ``(A) the Committees on Armed Services of the 
                Senate and House of Representatives; and
                    ``(B) any committee with jurisdiction over the 
                department or agency that receives the support covered 
                by the notice.''.

                       Subtitle C--Naval Vessels

SEC. 1021. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF CERTAIN FUNDS WITHOUT NAVAL 
              VESSELS PLAN AND CERTIFICATION.

    Section 231(e) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1)--
                    (A) by striking ``Secretary of the Navy'' and 
                inserting ``Secretary of Defense''; and
                    (B) by striking ``50 percent'' and inserting ``25 
                percent''; and
            (2) in paragraph (2)--
                    (A) by striking ``Secretary of the Navy'' and 
                inserting ``Secretary of Defense''; and
                    (B) by striking ``operation and maintenance, Navy'' 
                and inserting ``operation and maintenance, Defense-
                wide''.

SEC. 1022. LIMITATIONS ON USE OF FUNDS IN THE NATIONAL DEFENSE SEALIFT 
              FUND FOR PURCHASE OF FOREIGN CONSTRUCTED VESSELS.

    Section 2218(f)(3) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``seven'' and 
        inserting ``nine''; and
            (2) in subparagraph (E), by striking ``two'' and inserting 
        ``four''.

SEC. 1023. USE OF NATIONAL SEA-BASED DETERRENCE FUND FOR INCREMENTALLY 
              FUNDED CONTRACTS TO PROVIDE FULL FUNDING FOR COLUMBIA 
              CLASS SUBMARINES.

    Section 2218a(h)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking ``and properly phased installment payments'' and inserting ``, 
properly phased installment payments, and full funding for the first 
two Columbia class submarines''.

SEC. 1024. PREFERENCE FOR UNITED STATES VESSELS IN TRANSPORTING 
              SUPPLIES BY SEA.

    (a) Preference for United States Vessels in Transporting Supplies 
by Sea.--
            (1) In general.--Section 2631 of title 10, United States 
        Code, is amended to read as follows:
``Sec. 2631. Preference for United States vessels in transporting 
              supplies by sea
    ``(a) In General.--Supplies bought for the Army, Navy, Air Force, 
or Marine Corps, or for a Defense Agency, or otherwise transported by 
the Department of Defense, may only be transported by sea in--
            ``(1) a vessel belonging to the United States; or
            ``(2) a vessel of the United States (as such term is 
        defined in section 116 of title 46).
    ``(b) Waiver and Notification.--(1) The Secretary of Defense may 
waive the requirement under subsection (a) if such a vessel is--
            ``(A) not available at a fair and reasonable rate for 
        commercial vessels of the United States; or
            ``(B) otherwise not available.
    ``(2) At least once each fiscal year, the Secretary of Defense 
shall submit, in writing, to the appropriate congressional committees a 
notice of any waiver granted under this subsection and the reasons for 
such waiver.
    ``(c) Requirements for Reflagging or Repair Work.--(1) In each 
request for proposals to enter into a time-charter contract for the use 
of a vessel for the transportation of supplies under this section, the 
Secretary of Defense shall require that--
            ``(A) any reflagging or repair work on a vessel for which a 
        proposal is submitted in response to the request for proposals 
        be performed in the United States (including any territory of 
        the United States); and
            ``(B) any corrective and preventive maintenance or repair 
        work on a vessel under contract pursuant to this section 
        relevant to the purpose of such contract be performed in the 
        United States (including any territory of the United States) 
        for the duration of the contract, to the greatest extent 
        practicable.
    ``(2) The Secretary of Defense may waive a requirement under 
paragraph (1) if the Secretary determines that such waiver is critical 
to the national security of the United States. The Secretary shall 
immediately submit, in writing, to the appropriate congressional 
committees a notice of any waiver granted under this paragraph and the 
reasons for such waiver.
    ``(3) In this subsection:
            ``(A) The term `reflagging or repair work' means work 
        performed on a vessel--
                    ``(i) to enable the vessel to meet applicable 
                standards to become a vessel of the United States; or
                    ``(ii) to convert the vessel to a more useful 
                military configuration.
            ``(B) The term `corrective and preventive maintenance or 
        repair' means--
                    ``(i) maintenance or repair actions performed as a 
                result of a failure in order to return or restore 
                equipment to acceptable performance levels; and
                    ``(ii) scheduled maintenance or repair actions to 
                prevent or discover functional failures.
    ``(d) Compliance.--The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that 
contracting officers of the Department of Defense award contracts under 
this section to responsible offerors and monitor and ensure compliance 
with the requirements of this section. The Secretary shall--
            ``(1) ensure that timely, accurate, and complete 
        information on contractor performance under this section is 
        included in any contractor past performance database used by an 
        executive agency; and
            ``(2) exercise appropriate contractual rights and remedies 
        against contractors who fail to comply with this section, or 
        subchapter I of chapter 553 of title 46 as determined by the 
        Secretary of Transportation under such subchapter, including 
        by--
                    ``(A) determining that a contractor is ineligible 
                for an award of such a contract; or
                    ``(B) terminating such a contract or suspension or 
                debarment of the contractor for such contract.
    ``(e) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this 
section, the term `appropriate congressional committees' means--
            ``(1) the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and 
        the House of Representatives;
            ``(2) the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of 
        the House of Representatives; and
            ``(3) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
        Transportation of the Senate.''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of contents for chapter 
        157 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by amending the 
        item relating to section 2361 to read as follows:

``2361. Preference for United States vessels in transporting supplies 
                            by sea.''.
    (b) Amendments to Title 46, United States Code.--
            (1) Transfer of provision relating to priority loading for 
        coal.--
                    (A) In general.--Section 55301 of title 46, United 
                States Code, is redesignated as section 55123 of such 
                title, transferred to appear after section 55122 of 
                such title, and amended so that the enumerator, section 
                heading, typeface, and typestyle conform to those 
                appearing in other sections in such title.
                    (B) Conforming amendments.--
                            (i) The analysis for subchapter I of 
                        chapter 553 of title 46, United States Code, is 
                        amended by striking the item relating to 
                        section 55301.
                            (ii) The analysis for chapter 551 of title 
                        46, United States Code, is amended by inserting 
                        after the item relating to section 55122 the 
                        following new item:

``55123. Priority loading for coal.''.
            (2) Amendment to subchapter heading.--The heading of 
        subchapter I of chapter 553 of title 46, United States Code, is 
        amended to read as follows:

          ``subchapter i--government impelled transportation''.

SEC. 1025. RESTRICTIONS ON OVERHAUL, REPAIR, ETC. OF NAVAL VESSELS IN 
              FOREIGN SHIPYARDS.

    (a) Exception for Damage Repair Due to Hostile Actions or 
Interventions.--Section 8680(a) of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``, other than in the 
        case of voyage repairs''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(3) Notwithstanding paragraph (1), a naval vessel described in 
paragraph (1) may be repaired in a shipyard outside the United States 
or Guam if the repairs are--
            ``(A) voyage repairs; or
            ``(B) necessary to correct damage sustained due to hostile 
        actions or interventions.''.
    (b) Limited Authority To Use Foreign Workers.--Section 
8680(a)(2)(B)(i) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by inserting ``(I)'' after ``(i)''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new subclauses:
    ``(II) Notwithstanding subclause (I), foreign workers may be used 
to perform corrective and preventive maintenance or repair on a vessel 
as described in subparagraph (A) only if the Secretary of the Navy 
determines that travel by United States Government personnel or United 
States contractor personnel to perform the corrective or preventive 
maintenance or repair is not advisable for health or safety reasons. 
The Secretary of the Navy may not delegate the authority to make a 
determination under this subclause.
    ``(III) Not later than 30 days after making a determination under 
subclause (II), the Secretary of the Navy shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees written notification of the 
determination. The notification shall include the reasons why travel by 
United States personnel is not advisable for health or safety reasons, 
the location where the corrective and preventive maintenance or repair 
will be performed, and the approximate duration of the corrective and 
preventive maintenance or repair.''.
    (c) Technical Correction.--Section 8680(a)(2)(C)(ii) of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended by striking the period after ``means--
''.

SEC. 1026. BIANNUAL REPORT ON SHIPBUILDER TRAINING AND THE DEFENSE 
              INDUSTRIAL BASE.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 863 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 8692. Biannual report on shipbuilder training and the defense 
              industrial base
    ``Not later than February 1 of each even-numbered year until 2026, 
the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Secretary of Labor, 
shall submit to the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions of the Senate and the Committee 
on Armed Services and the Committee on Education and Labor of the House 
of Representatives a report on shipbuilder training and hiring 
requirements necessary to achieve the Navy's 30-year shipbuilding plan 
and to maintain the shipbuilding readiness of the defense industrial 
base. Each such report shall include each of the following:
            ``(1) An analysis and estimate of the time and investment 
        required for new shipbuilders to gain proficiency in particular 
        shipbuilding occupational specialties, including detailed 
        information about the occupational specialty requirements 
        necessary for construction of naval surface ship and submarine 
        classes to be included in the Navy's 30-year shipbuilding plan.
            ``(2) An analysis of the age demographics and occupational 
        experience level (measured in years of experience) of the 
        shipbuilding defense industrial workforce.
            ``(3) An analysis of the potential time and investment 
        challenges associated with developing and retaining 
        shipbuilding skills in organizations that lack intermediate 
        levels of shipbuilding experience.
            ``(4) Recommendations concerning how to address shipbuilder 
        training during periods of demographic transition and evolving 
        naval fleet architecture consistent with the Navy's 2020 
        Integrated Force Structure Assessment.
            ``(5) An analysis of whether emerging technologies, such as 
        augmented reality, may aid in new shipbuilder training.
            ``(6) Recommendations concerning how to encourage young 
        adults to enter the defense shipbuilding industry and to 
        develop the skills necessary to support the shipbuilding 
        defense industrial base.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
such chapter is amended by adding at the end the following new item:

``8692. Biannual report on shipbuilder training and the defense 
                            industrial base.''.

SEC. 1027. PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR RETIREMENT OF CERTAIN 
              LITTORAL COMBAT SHIPS.

    (a) Prohibition.--None of the funds authorized to be appropriated 
by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2021 for the 
Navy may be obligated or expended to retire or prepare for the 
retirement, transfer, or placement in storage any ships designated as 
LCS-3 or LCS-4 until the date on which the Secretary of the Navy 
submits the certification required under subsection (b).
    (b) Certification.--Upon the completion of all operational tests on 
each of the mission modules designed for the Littoral Combat Ship, the 
Secretary of the Navy shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees certification of such completion.

SEC. 1028. REPORT ON IMPLEMENTATION OF COMMANDANT'S PLANNING GUIDANCE.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report on the implementation of the 
Commandant's Planning Guidance. Such report shall include a detailed 
description of each of the following:
            (1) The specific number and type of manned littoral ships 
        required to execute such Guidance.
            (2) The role of long-range unmanned surface vessels in the 
        execution of such Guidance.
            (3) How platforms referred to in paragraphs (1) and (2) 
        account for and interact with ground-based missiles fielded by 
        teams of Marines deployed throughout the Indo-Pacific region.
            (4) The integrated naval command and control architecture 
        required to support the platforms referred to in paragraphs (1) 
        and (2).
            (5) The projected cost and any additional resources 
        required to deliver the platforms referred to in paragraph (1) 
        and (2) by not later than 5 years after the date of the 
        enactment of this Act.
    (b) Form of Report.--The report required under this section shall 
be submitted in unclassified form, but may contain a classified annex. 
The unclassified report shall be made publicly available.

SEC. 1029. LIMITATION ON NAVAL FORCE STRUCTURE CHANGES.

    None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or 
otherwise made available for fiscal year 2021 for the Navy may be 
obligated or expended to retire, or to prepare for the retirement, 
transfer, or placement in storage of, any Department of the Navy ship 
until the date that is 30 days after the date on which Secretary of 
Defense submits to the congressional defense committees the 2020 Naval 
Integrated Force Structure Assessment.

                      Subtitle D--Counterterrorism

SEC. 1031. PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR TRANSFER OR RELEASE OF 
              INDIVIDUALS DETAINED AT UNITED STATES NAVAL STATION, 
              GUANTANAMO BAY, CUBA, TO CERTAIN COUNTRIES.

    No amounts authorized to be appropriated or otherwise made 
available for the Department of Defense may be used during the period 
beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act and ending on 
December 31, 2021, to transfer, release, or assist in the transfer or 
release of any individual detained in the custody or under the control 
of the Department of Defense at United States Naval Station, Guantanamo 
Bay, Cuba, to the custody or control of any country, or any entity 
within such country, as follows:
            (1) Libya.
            (2) Somalia.
            (3) Syria.
            (4) Yemen.

SEC. 1032. ANNUAL REPORT ON USE OF SOCIAL MEDIA BY FOREIGN TERRORIST 
              ORGANIZATIONS.

    (a) Annual Report.--The Secretary of Defense, in coordination with 
the Secretary of State, shall submit to the appropriate congressional 
committees an annual report on--
            (1) the use of online social media platforms by entities 
        designated as foreign terrorist organizations by the Department 
        of State for recruitment, fundraising, and the dissemination of 
        information; and
            (2) the threat posed to the national security of the United 
        States by the online radicalization of terrorists and violent 
        extremists.
    (b) Appropriate Congressional Committees.--In this section, the 
appropriate congressional committees are--
            (1) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
        Foreign Affairs, and the Permanent Select Committee on 
        Intelligence of the House of Representatives; and
            (2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
        Foreign Relations, and the Select Committee on Intelligence of 
        the Senate.

         Subtitle E--Miscellaneous Authorities and Limitations

SEC. 1041. SUPPORT OF SPECIAL OPERATIONS TO COMBAT TERRORISM.

    Section 127e of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking subsection (c) and inserting the following 
        new subsection (c):
    ``(c) Procedures.--
            ``(1) In general.--The authority in this section shall be 
        exercised in accordance with such procedures as the Secretary 
        shall establish for purposes of this section. The Secretary 
        shall notify the congressional defense committees of any 
        material change to such procedures.
            ``(2) Elements.--The procedures required under paragraph 
        (1) shall establish, at a minimum, each of the following:
                    ``(A) Policy, strategy, or other guidance for the 
                execution of, and constraints within, activities 
                conducted under this section.
                    ``(B) The processes through which activities 
                conducted under this section are to be developed, 
                validated, and coordinated, as appropriate, with 
                relevant Federal entities.
                    ``(C) The processes through which legal reviews and 
                determinations are made to comply with this section and 
                ensure that the exercise of authority under this 
                section is consistent with the national security of the 
                United States.
            ``(3) Notice to congress.--The Secretary shall provide to 
        the congressional defense committees a notice of the procedures 
        established pursuant to this section before any exercise of the 
        authority in this section, and shall notify such committees of 
        any material change of the procedures.'';
            (2) in subsection (d)--
                    (A) in the subsection heading, by inserting ``of 
                Initiation of Support of an Approved Military 
                Operation'' after ``Notification'';
                    (B) in paragraph (1), by striking ``15'' and 
                inserting ``30''; and
                    (C) in paragraph (2), by adding at the end the 
                following new subparagraphs:
                    ``(G) A description of the entities with which the 
                recipients of support are engaged in hostilities and 
                whether each such entity is covered under an 
                authorization for use of military force.
                    ``(H) A description of the steps taken to ensure 
                the support is consistent with other United States 
                diplomatic and security objectives, including issues 
                related to local political dynamics, civil-military 
                relations, and human rights.
                    ``(I) A description of the steps taken to ensure 
                that the recipients of the support have not engaged in 
                human rights violations or violations of the Geneva 
                Conventions of 1949, including vetting, training, and 
                support for adequately investigating allegations of 
                violations and removing support in case of credible 
                reports of violations.'';
            (3) by redesignating subsections (e) through (h) as 
        subsections (f) through (i), respectively;
            (4) by inserting after subsection (d) the following new 
        subsection (e):
    ``(e) Notification of Modification or Termination of Support of an 
Approved Military Operation.--
            ``(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), the 
        Secretary shall provide to the congressional defense committees 
        notice in writing by not later that--
                    ``(A) 15 days before exercising the authority under 
                this section to modify the support of an approved 
                military operation;
                    ``(B) 30 days before exercising the authority under 
                this section to terminate the support of an approved 
                military operation; or
                    ``(C) as applicable, 30 days before exercising any 
                other authority under which the Secretary engages or 
                plans to engage with foreign forces, irregular forces, 
                groups, or individuals.
            ``(2) Extraordinary circumstances.--If the Secretary finds 
        the existence of extraordinary circumstances affecting the 
        national security of the United States, the Secretary shall 
        provide the notice required under paragraph (1) not later than 
        48 hours before exercising authority referred to in 
        subparagraph (A) or (B) of such paragraph.
            ``(3) Elements.--Notice provided under paragraph (1) with 
        respect to the modification or termination of support shall 
        includes each of the following elements:
                    ``(A) A description of the reasons for the 
                modification or termination.
                    ``(B) A description of the potential effects of the 
                modification or termination of support on the forces 
                providing the support.
                    ``(C) A plan for the modification or termination of 
                the support, including the consideration of the 
                transition of such support from one fiscal authority to 
                another.
                    ``(D) A list of any relevant entities of the United 
                States Government that are or will be involved in the 
                modification or termination of such support, including 
                any planned transition of such support from one 
                Government entity to another.'';
            (5) by striking subsection (g), as redesignated by 
        paragraph (3), and inserting the following new subsection (g):
    ``(g) Construction of Authority.--Nothing in this section may be 
construed to constitute authority to conduct or provide statutory 
authorization for any of the following:
            ``(1) A covert action, as such term is defined in section 
        503(e) of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 
        3093(e)).
            ``(2) An introduction of the armed forces, (including as 
        such term is defined in section 8(c) of the War Powers 
        Resolution (50 U.S.C. 1547(c)), into hostilities, or into 
        situations where hostilities are clearly indicated by the 
        circumstances, without specific statutory authorization within 
        the meaning of section 5(b) of such Resolution (50 U.S.C. 
        1544(b)).
            ``(3) The provision of support to regular forces, irregular 
        forces, groups, or individuals to conduct operations that 
        United States special operations forces are not otherwise 
        authorized to conduct.
            ``(4) Activities or support of activities, directly or 
        indirectly, that are inconsistent with the laws of armed 
        conflict.'';
            (6) in subsection (i)(3), as redesignated by paragraph 
        (3)--
                    (A) by redesignating subparagraphs (G) and (H) as 
                subparagraphs (H) and (I), respectively; and
                    (B) by inserting after subparagraph (F) the 
                following new subparagraph (G):
                    ``(G) If there is a plan to modify or terminate the 
                support to military operations to combat terrorism in 
                any way, a detailed description of the plan, 
                including--
                            ``(i) a description of the reasons for the 
                        modification or termination;
                            ``(ii) the potential effects of the 
                        modification or termination of support on the 
                        forces providing the support;
                            ``(iii) a detailed plan for the 
                        modification or termination of the support; and
                            ``(iv) a list of any relevant Government 
                        entities that are or will be involved in the 
                        modification or termination of such support, 
                        including any planned transition of such 
                        support from one Government entity to 
                        another.''; and
            (7) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(j) Modification Defined.--In this section, the term 
`modification', with respect to support provided for an approved 
military operation, means--
            ``(1) an increase or decrease in funding of more than 
        $750,000 or change greater than 40 percent of the material 
        resources provided;
            ``(2) an increase or decrease in the amount or type of 
        equipment that significantly alters the use of or risk to 
        foreign forces, irregular forces, groups, or United States 
        special operations forces; or
            ``(3) a change in the legal or operational authorities.''.

SEC. 1042. PROHIBITION ON RETIREMENT OF NUCLEAR POWERED AIRCRAFT 
              CARRIERS BEFORE FIRST REFUELING.

    Section 8062 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding 
at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(f) A nuclear powered aircraft carrier may not be retired before 
its first refueling.''.

SEC. 1043. REQUIRED MINIMUM INVENTORY OF TACTICAL AIRLIFT AIRCRAFT.

    Section 9062 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding 
at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(k) The Secretary of the Air Force shall maintain a total 
inventory of tactical airlift aircraft of not less than 292 
aircraft.''.

SEC. 1044. MODIFICATION AND TECHNICAL CORRECTION TO DEPARTMENT OF 
              DEFENSE AUTHORITY TO PROVIDE ASSISTANCE ALONG THE 
              SOUTHERN LAND BORDER OF THE UNITED STATES.

    (a) Authority.--Subsection (a) of section 1059 of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 
Stat. 986; 10 U.S.C. 271 note prec.) is amended to read as follows:
    ``(a) Authority.--
            ``(1) Provision of assistance.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The Secretary of Defense may 
                provide assistance to United States Customs and Border 
                Protection for purposes of increasing ongoing efforts 
                to secure the southern land border of the United States 
                in accordance with the requirements of this section.
                    ``(B) Requirements.--If the Secretary provides 
                assistance under subparagraph (A), the Secretary shall 
                ensure that--
                            ``(i) the provision of the assistance will 
                        not negatively affect military training, 
                        operations, readiness, or other military 
                        requirements; and
                            ``(ii) the tasks associated with the 
                        support provided align with the mission or 
                        occupational specialty of any members of the 
                        Armed Forces, including members of the reserve 
                        components, or units of the Armed Forces, 
                        including the reserve components, that are 
                        deployed.
            ``(2) Notification requirement.--Not later than 5 days 
        after the date on which the Secretary decides to provide 
        assistance under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall submit to 
        the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate and the Committee 
        on Armed Services and the Committee on Homeland Security of the 
        House of Representatives notice of such decision.''.
    (b) Reporting Requirements.--Subsection (f) of such section is 
amended to read as follows:
    ``(f) Reports.--
            ``(1) Report required.--Any time assistance is provided 
        under subsection (a), not later than 30 days after the date on 
        which such assistance is first provided, and every 3 months 
        thereafter during the period while such assistance is provided, 
        the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Secretary of 
        Homeland Security, shall submit to the Committee on Armed 
        Services and the Committee on Homeland Security and 
        Governmental Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on Armed 
        Services and the Committee on Homeland Security of the House of 
        Representatives a report that includes, for both the period 
        covered by the report and the total period of the deployment, 
        each of the following:
                    ``(A) A description of the assistance provided.
                    ``(B) A description of the Armed Forces, including 
                the reserve components, deployed as part of such 
                assistance, including an identification of--
                            ``(i) the members of the Armed Forces, 
                        including members of the reserve components, 
                        deployed, including specific information about 
                        unit designation, size of unit, and whether any 
                        personnel in the unit deployed under section 
                        12302 of title 10, United States Code;
                            ``(ii) the readiness rating for each of the 
                        units deployed, including specific information 
                        about any impacts to planned training exercises 
                        for any such unit;
                            ``(iii) the projected length of the 
                        deployment and any special pay and incentives 
                        for which deployed personnel may qualify during 
                        the deployment;
                            ``(iv) any specific pre-deployment training 
                        provided for such members of the Armed Forces, 
                        including members of the reserve components;
                            ``(v) the specific missions and tasks, by 
                        location, that are assigned to the members of 
                        the Armed Forces, including members of the 
                        reserve components, who are so deployed;
                            ``(vi) the life support conditions and 
                        associated costs;
                            ``(vii) the locations where units so 
                        deployed are conducting their assigned mission, 
                        together with a map showing such locations;
                            ``(viii) a description of the rules and 
                        additional guidance applicable to the 
                        deployment, including the standing rules for 
                        the use of force for deployed personnel and the 
                        issuance of any weapons and ammunition; and
                            ``(ix) the plan to transition the functions 
                        performed by the members of the Armed Forces, 
                        including members of the reserve components, to 
                        the Department of Homeland Security and Customs 
                        Border Protection.
                    ``(C) The sources and amounts of funds expended--
                            ``(i) during the period covered by the 
                        report; and
                            ``(ii) during the total period for which 
                        such support has been provided.
                    ``(D) The amount of funds obligated--
                            ``(i) during the period covered by the 
                        report; and
                            ``(ii) during the total period for which 
                        such support has been provided.
                    ``(E) An assessment of the efficacy and cost-
                effectiveness of such assistance in support of the 
                objectives and strategy of the Secretary of Homeland 
                Security to address the challenges on the southern land 
                border of the United States and recommendations, if 
                any, to enhance the effectiveness of such assistance.
            ``(2) Form of report.--Each report submitted under this 
        subsection shall be submitted in unclassified form and without 
        any designation relating to dissemination control, but may 
        include a classified annex.''.
    (c) Classification.--The Law Revision Counsel is directed to place 
this section in a note following section 284 of title 10, United States 
Code.

SEC. 1045. BATTLEFIELD AIRBORNE COMMUNICATIONS NODE CERTIFICATION 
              REQUIREMENT.

    (a) Limitation.--The Secretary of the Air Force may take no action 
that would prevent the Air Force from maintaining or operating the 
fleets of EQ-4 aircraft in the configurations and capabilities in 
effect on the date of the enactment of this Act, or in improved 
configurations and capabilities, before the date on which each of the 
three individual certifications described in subsection (b) have been 
submitted to the congressional defense committees.
    (b) Certifications Required.--The certifications described in this 
subsection are the following:
            (1) The written certification of the Chairman of the Joint 
        Requirements Oversight Council that the replacement capability 
        for the EQ-4 aircraft will--
                    (A) be fielded at the same time or before the 
                divestment of the EQ-4 aircraft;
                    (B) result in equal or greater capability available 
                to the commanders of the combatant commanders; and
                    (C) not result in less airborne capacity or on-
                station time available to the commanders of the 
                combatant commands.
            (2) The written certification of the Commander of United 
        States Central Command that the replacement capability for the 
        EQ-4 aircraft will not result in less airborne capacity or on-
        station time available for mission taskings that the EQ-4 
        provides, as of the date of the enactment of this Act, in the 
        United States Central Command area of responsibility.
            (3) The written certification of the Under Secretary of 
        Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment that the validated 
        operating and sustainment costs of the capability developed or 
        fielded to replace an equivalent capacity the EQ-4 aircraft 
        provides is less than the validated operating and sustainment 
        costs for the EQ-4 aircraft on a comparable flight-hour cost 
        basis.
    (c) Calculation of Flight-Hour Cost Basis.--For purposes of 
calculating the flight-hour cost basis under subsection (b)(3), the 
Under Secretary shall include all costs for--
            (1) Unit level manpower;
            (2) Unit operations;
            (3) maintenance;
            (4) sustaining support; and
            (5) system improvements.

SEC. 1046. REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO NEWEST GENERATIONS OF PERSONAL 
              PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT.

    (a) Reports.--
            (1) Reports required.--Not later than January 31, 2021, 
        each Secretary of a military department shall submit to the 
        congressional defense committees a report on the development 
        and fielding of the newest generations of personal protective 
        equipment to the Armed Forces under the jurisdiction of such 
        Secretary.
            (2) Elements.--Each report under paragraph (1) shall 
        include, for each Armed Force covered by such report, the 
        following:
                    (A) A description and assessment of the development 
                and fielding of the newest generations of personal 
                protective equipment and auxiliary personal protective 
                equipment to members of such Armed Force, including the 
                following:
                            (i) The number (aggregated by total number 
                        and by sex) of members of such Armed Force 
                        issued the Army Soldiers Protective System and 
                        the Modular Scalable Vest Generation II body 
                        armor as of December 31, 2020.
                            (ii) The number (aggregated by total number 
                        and by sex) of members of such Armed Force 
                        issued Marine Corps Plate Carrier Generation 
                        III (PC Gen III) body armor as of that date.
                            (iii) The number (aggregated by total 
                        number and by sex) of members of such Armed 
                        Force fitted with legacy personal protective 
                        equipment as of that date.
                    (B) A description and assessment of the barriers, 
                if any, to the development and fielding of such 
                generations of equipment to such members.
                    (C) A description and assessment of challenges in 
                the development and fielding of such generations of 
                equipment to such members, including cost overruns, 
                contractor delays, and other challenges.
    (b) System for Tracking Data on Injuries.--
            (1) System required.--
                    (A) In general.--The Director of the Defense Health 
                Agency (DHA) shall develop and maintain a system for 
                tracking data on injuries among members of the Armed 
                Forces in and during the use of newest generation 
                personal protective equipment.
                    (B) Scope of system.--The system required by this 
                subsection may, at the election of the Director, be new 
                for purposes of this subsection or within or a 
                modification of an appropriate existing system (such as 
                the Defense Occupational And Environmental Health 
                Readiness System (DOEHRS)).
            (2) Report.--Not later than January 31, 2025, the Director 
        shall submit to Congress a report on the prevalence among 
        members of the Armed Forces of preventable injuries 
        attributable to ill-fitting or malfunctioning personal 
        protective equipment.
    (c) Inclusion in Annual Periodic Health Assessments.--The annual 
Periodic Health Assessment (PHA) of members of the Armed Forces 
undertaken after the date of the enactment of this Act shall include 
one or more questions on whether members incurred an injury in 
connection with ill-fitting or malfunctioning personal protective 
equipment during the period covered by such assessment, including the 
nature of such injury.

SEC. 1047. PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR RETIREMENT OF A-10 AIRCRAFT.

    (a) Prohibition.--Notwithstanding sections 134 and 135 of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 
114-328), except as provided in subsection (b), none of the funds 
authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available 
for fiscal year 2021 for the Air Force may be obligated or expended to 
retire, prepare to retire, or place in storage or on backup aircraft 
inventory status any A-10 aircraft.
    (b) Exception.--The limitation under subsection (a) shall not apply 
to any individual A-10 aircraft that the Secretary of the Air Force 
determines, on a case-by-case basis, to be no longer mission capable 
because of a mishap or other damage or because the aircraft is 
uneconomical to repair.
    (c) Implementation Report.--Not later than 120 days after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Air Force shall 
submit to the congressional defense committees, a report on the 
progress made toward the A-10 re-wing contracts and the progress made 
in re-winging some of the 283 A-10 aircraft that have not received new 
wings.

SEC. 1048. MANDATORY CRITERIA FOR STRATEGIC BASING DECISIONS.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of the Air Force shall modify Air 
Force Instruction 10-503 (pertaining to the strategic basing process) 
to ensure that the process for the selection of a location in the 
United States for the strategic basing of an aircraft includes the 
following:
            (1) A comparative analysis of the overall community support 
        for the mission among the candidate locations, as indicated by 
        the formal comments received during the public comment period 
        for the environmental impact statement relating to the basing 
        decision and, in a case in which the Secretary selects a final 
        location with less community support compared to other 
        locations as indicated by such analysis, an explanation of the 
        operational considerations that formed the basis for such 
        selection.
            (2) An analysis of joint and all-domain training 
        capabilities at each candidate location, separate from and in 
        addition to the mission criteria developed for the basing 
        action.
            (3) A comparative analysis of the airspace and training 
        areas available at each candidate location, separate from and 
        in addition to the mission criteria developed for the basing 
        action.
    (b) Report Required.--Not later than 14 days after the date on 
which the Secretary of Defense publicly announces the preferred and 
reasonable alternative locations for the basing of an aircraft as 
described in subsection (a), the Secretary shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report that includes--
            (1) an assessment of each candidate location that was 
        considered as part of the basing process, including, with 
        respect to each such location, an analysis of each of the 
        factors specified in paragraphs (1) through (3) of such 
        subsection; and
            (2) an explanation of how each candidate location was 
        scored against such factors, including the weight assigned to 
        each factor.

SEC. 1049. LIMITATION ON USE OF FUNDS PENDING PUBLIC AVAILABILITY OF 
              TOP-LINE NUMBERS OF DEPLOYED MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES.

    (a) Limitation.--Of the amounts authorized to be appropriated by 
this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2020 for Operation 
and Maintenance, Defense-wide, Office of the Secretary of Defense, for 
Travel of Persons, not more than 75 percent may be obligated or 
expended until the date on which the Secretary of Defense makes 
publicly available the top-line numbers of deployed members of the 
Armed Forces described in subsection (b).
    (b) Top-Line Numbers Described.-- The top-line numbers of deployed 
members of the Armed Forces referred to in subsection (a)--
            (1) are the numbers required to be made publicly available 
        under section 595 of the John S. McCain National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 10 
        U.S.C. 122a note);
            (2) shall include all such numbers for fiscal year 2017 and 
        each subsequent fiscal year; and
            (3) shall include the number of personnel on temporary duty 
        and the number of personnel deployed in support of contingency 
        operations.
    (c) Sensitive Military Operation.--The requirement under subsection 
(a) to make the top-line numbers of deployed members of the Armed 
Forces publicly available is not satisfied if the Secretary, in 
exercising the waiver authority under subsection (b) of section 595 of 
the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
2019 (Public Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C. 122a note) does not submit the 
notice and reasons for the waiver determination to Committees of Armed 
Services of the House of Representatives and the Senate as required 
under paragraph (2) of such subsection.

SEC. 1050. LIMITATION ON PHYSICAL MOVE, INTEGRATION, REASSIGNMENT, OR 
              SHIFT IN RESPONSIBILITY OF MARINE FORCES NORTHERN 
              COMMAND.

    (a) Limitation.--The Secretary of Defense may not take any action 
to execute the physical move, integration, reassignment, or shift in 
responsibility of the Marine Forces Northern Command before the date 
that is 60 days after the date on which the Secretary submits the 
report described in subsection (b).
    (b) Report.--If the Secretary of Defense plans to take any action 
to physically move, integrate, reassign, or shift the responsibility of 
Marine Forces Northern Command, the Secretary shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report on such proposed action that 
includes each of the following:
            (1) An analysis of how the proposed action would be 
        beneficial to military readiness.
            (2) A description of how the proposed action would align 
        with the national defense strategy and the supporting 
        strategies for each of the military departments.
            (3) A description of the proposed organizational structure 
        change associated with the action and how will it affect the 
        relationship between Marine Forces Northern Command and 
        administrative control responsibilities, operational control 
        responsibilities, and tactical control responsibilities.
            (4) The projected cost associated with the proposed action 
        and any projected long-term cost savings.
            (5) A detailed description of any requirements for new 
        infrastructure or relocation of equipment and assets associated 
        with the proposed action.
            (6) A description of how the proposed action would 
        facilitate total force integration and Marine Corps general 
        officer progression, including with respect to the reserve 
        components.
    (c) Waiver.--The Secretary may waive the limitation under 
subsection (a) if the Secretary determines such a waiver is necessary 
by reason of hostilities or the imminent threat of hostilities.
    (d) Applicability.--This section shall apply with respect to any 
action to execute the physical move, integration, reassignment, or 
shift in responsibility of the Marine Forces Northern Command that is 
initiated on or after the date of the enactment of this Act. In the 
case of such an action that was initiated but not completed before the 
date of the enactment of this Act, no additional effort may be made to 
complete such action before the date that is 60 days after the date on 
which the Secretary submits the report described in subsection (b).

SEC. 1051. CONDITIONS FOR PERMANENTLY BASING UNITED STATES EQUIPMENT OR 
              ADDITIONAL FORCES IN HOST COUNTRIES WITH AT-RISK VENDORS 
              IN 5G OR 6G NETWORKS.

    (a) In General.--Prior to basing a major weapon system or 
additional permanently assigned forces comparable to or larger than a 
battalion, squadron, or naval combatant for permanent basing to a host 
country with at-risk 5th generation (5G) or sixth generation (6G) 
wireless network equipment, software, and services, including supply 
chain vulnerabilities identified by the Federal Acquisition Security 
Council, where United States military personnel and their families will 
be directly connected or subscribers to networks that include such at-
risk equipment, software, and services in their official duties or in 
the conduct of personal affairs, the Secretary of Defense shall provide 
a notification to the congressional defense committees that includes a 
description of--
            (1) steps being taken by the host country to mitigate any 
        potential risks to the weapon systems, military units, or 
        personnel, and the Department of Defense's assessment of those 
        efforts;
            (2) steps being taken by the United States Government, 
        separately or in collaboration with the host country, to 
        mitigate any potential risks to the weapon systems, permanently 
        deployed forces, or personnel;
            (3) any defense mutual agreements between the host country 
        and the United States intended to allay the costs of risk 
        mitigation posed by the at-risk infrastructure; and
            (4) any other matters the Secretary determines to be 
        relevant.
    (b) Applicability.--The conditions in subsection (a) apply to the 
permanent long-term stationing of equipment and permanently assigned 
forces, and do not apply to short-term deployments or rotational 
presence to military installations outside the United States in 
connection with exercises, dynamic force employment, contingency 
operations, or combat operations.
    (c) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional 
defense committees a report that contains an assessment of--
            (1) the risk to personnel, equipment, and operations of the 
        Department of Defense in host countries posed by the current or 
        intended use by such countries of 5G or 6G telecommunications 
        architecture provided by at-risk vendors; and
            (2) measures required to mitigate the risk described in 
        paragraph (1), including the merit and feasibility of the 
        relocation of certain personnel or equipment of the Department 
        to another location without the presence of 5G or 6G 
        telecommunications architecture provided by at-risk vendors.
    (d) Form.--The report required by subsection (c) shall be submitted 
in a classified form with an unclassified summary.
    (e) Major Weapon System Defined.--In this section, the term ``major 
weapon system'' has the meaning given that term in section 2379(f) of 
title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 1052. CURTAILING INSURRECTION ACT VIOLATIONS OF INDIVIDUALS' 
              LIBERTIES.

    (a) Federal Aid for State Governments.--Section 251 of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking ``Whenever'' and inserting ``(a) In 
        General.--Whenever''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(b) Certification to Congress.--(1) The President may not invoke 
the authority under this section unless the President and the Secretary 
of Defense certify to Congress that the State concerned is unable or 
unwilling to suppress an insurrection described in subsection (a).
    ``(2) A certification under paragraph (1) shall include the 
following:
            ``(A) A description of the circumstances necessitating the 
        invocation of the authority under this section.
            ``(B) Demonstrable evidence that the State concerned is 
        unable or unwilling to suppress such insurrection, and a legal 
        justification for resorting to the authority under this section 
        to so suppress.
            ``(C) A description of the mission, scope, and duration of 
        use of members of the armed forces under this section.''.
    (b) Use of Militia and Armed Forces To Enforce Federal Authority.--
Section 252 of title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as 
follows:
``Sec. 252. Use of militia and armed forces to enforce Federal 
              authority
    ``(a) Authority.--Whenever unlawful obstructions, combinations, or 
assemblages, or rebellion against the authority of the United States, 
make it impracticable to enforce the laws of the United States in any 
State by the ordinary course of judicial proceedings, the President may 
call into Federal service such of the militia of any State, and use 
such of the armed forces, as the President considers necessary to 
enforce those laws or to suppress the rebellion.
    ``(b) Certification to Congress.--(1) The President may not invoke 
the authority under this section unless the President and the Secretary 
of Defense certify to Congress that the State concerned is unable or 
unwilling to suppress an unlawful obstruction, combination, or 
assemblage, or rebellion against the authority of the United States 
described in subsection (a).
    ``(2) A certification under paragraph (1) shall include the 
following:
            ``(A) A description of the circumstances necessitating the 
        invocation of the authority under this section.
            ``(B) Demonstrable evidence that the State concerned is 
        unable or unwilling to suppress such unlawful obstruction, 
        combination, or assemblage, or rebellion against the authority 
        of the United States, and a legal justification for resorting 
        to the authority under this section to so suppress.
            ``(C) A description of the mission, scope, and duration of 
        use of members of the armed forces under this section.''.
    (c) Interference With State and Federal Law.--Section 253 of title 
10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking ``The President'' and inserting ``(a) 
        Authority.--(1) The President'';
            (2) by redesignating paragraphs (1) and (2) as 
        subparagraphs (A) and (B), respectively;
            (3) by striking ``In any situation covered by clause (1),'' 
        and inserting ``(2) In any situation covered by paragraph 
        (1)(A),''; and
            (4) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(b) Certification to Congress.--(1) The President may not invoke 
the authority under this section unless the President and the Secretary 
of Defense certify to Congress that the State concerned is unable or 
unwilling to suppress an insurrection, domestic violence, unlawful 
combination, or conspiracy, as described in subsection (a).
    ``(2) A certification under paragraph (1) shall include the 
following:
            ``(A) A description of the circumstances necessitating the 
        invocation of the authority under this section.
            ``(B) Demonstrable evidence that the State concerned is 
        unable or unwilling to suppress such insurrection, domestic 
        violence, unlawful combination, or conspiracy, and a legal 
        justification for resorting to the authority under this section 
        to so suppress.
            ``(C) A description of the mission, scope, and duration of 
        use of members of the armed forces under this section.''.
    (d) Consultation With Congress.--
            (1) In general.--Chapter 13 of title 10, United States 
        Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new 
        section:
``Sec. 256. Consultation
    ``The President, in every possible instance, shall consult with 
Congress before invoking the authority under section 251, 252, or 253 
of this title.''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the 
        beginning of chapter 13 of title 10, United States Code, is 
        amended by adding at the end the following new item:

``256. Consultation.''.
    (e) Restriction on Direct Participation by Military Personnel.--
            (1) In general.--Such chapter is further amended by adding 
        at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 257. Restriction on direct participation by military personnel
    ``(a) In General.--No activity under this chapter shall permit 
direct participation by a member of the Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine 
Corps, or Space Force in a search, seizure, arrest, or other similar 
activity unless participation in such activity by such member is 
otherwise expressly authorized by law.
    ``(b) Regulations.--The Secretary of Defense shall prescribe such 
regulations as may be necessary to ensure compliance with subsection 
(a).
    ``(c) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be 
construed to limit authority of law enforcement personnel of the armed 
forces on Federal military installations''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the 
        beginning of such chapter is further amended by adding at the 
        end the following new item:

``257. Restriction on direct participation by military personnel.''.

SEC. 1053. PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR DISCRIMINATORY ALGORITHMIC 
              DECISIONMAKING SYSTEMS.

    None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or 
otherwise made available for fiscal year 2021 for the Joint Artificial 
Intelligence Center to acquire or develop new artificial intelligence 
systems may be obligated or expended unless the Department of Defense, 
or the vendor of such new system, has--
            (1) assessed such algorithmic decision-making system, or 
        commits to assess such system within 1 year of the date of such 
        acquisition or completion of development, with respect to its 
        potential to perpetuate or introduce discriminatory bias 
        against protected classes of persons, including on the basis of 
        sex, race, age, disability, color, creed, national origin, or 
        religion, and after the completion of such assessment, 
        transmits to the Secretary a description of the methodology by 
        which such assessment was conducted;
            (2) sought to address any unintended discriminatory bias 
        identified pursuant to paragraph (1) prior to deploying such 
        system, and through periodic assessments during use of such 
        systems, in any context where such usage poses a tangible risk 
        of resulting in an action which could reasonably be seen to 
        violate any law, policy, regulation, or other codified practice 
        of the United States with respect to anti-discrimination, equal 
        protection, or civil rights, and transmitted to the Secretary a 
        description of the measures undertaken to comply with the 
        requirements of this section; and
            (3) ensured that such system conforms to the DoD AI Ethics 
        Principles for purposes of identifying and addressing the 
        causes of potential discriminatory biases in the system.

SEC. 1054. INCLUSION OF EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE DISPOSAL IN SPECIAL 
              OPERATIONS ACTIVITIES.

    Section 167(k) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by redesignating paragraph (10) as paragraph (11); and
            (2) by inserting after paragraph (9) the following new 
        paragraph (10):
            ``(10) Explosive ordnance disposal.''.

SEC. 1055. REQUIREMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH USE OF PERSONNEL OTHER THAN 
              THE MILITIA OR THE ARMED FORCES TO SUPPRESS INTERFERENCE 
              WITH STATE AND FEDERAL LAW.

    (a) In General.--Section 253 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
            (1) by inserting ``(a) In General.--'' before ``The 
        President''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(b) Use of Other Means.--(1) Other means used by the President 
pursuant to subsection (a) may only include activities by Federal law 
enforcement officers.
    ``(2) Any Federal law enforcement officer performing duty pursuant 
to subsection (a) shall visibly display on the uniform or other 
clothing of such officer--
            ``(A) the name of such officer; and
            ``(B) the name of the agency for which such officer is 
        employed.
    ``(3) In this subsection:
            ``(A) The term `Federal law enforcement officer' means--
                    ``(i) an employee or officer in a position in the 
                executive, legislative, or judicial branch of the 
                Federal Government who--
                            ``(I) is authorized by law to engage in or 
                        supervise a law enforcement function; or
                            ``(II) has statutory powers of arrest or 
                        apprehension under section 807(b) of this title 
                        (article 7(b) of the Uniform Code of Military 
                        Justice); or
                    ``(ii) an employee or officer of a contractor or 
                subcontractor (at any tier) of an agency in the 
                executive, legislative, or judicial branch of the 
                Federal Government who is authorized by law or under 
                the contract with the agency to engage in or supervise 
                a law enforcement function; and
            ``(B) The term `law enforcement function' means the 
        prevention, detection, or investigation of, or the prosecution 
        or incarceration of any person for, any violation of law.''.
    (b) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section, or the 
amendments made by this section, shall be construed to limit or 
otherwise supersede the authority of Federal law enforcement officials 
who do not wear a uniform in the regular performance of their official 
duties or who are engaged in undercover operations to perform their 
official duties under authorities other than section 253 of title 10, 
United States Code.

SEC. 1056. LIMITATION ON DEACTIVATION, UNMANNING, OR SELLING OF ARMY 
              WATERCRAFT ASSETS PENDING COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS OF 
              MOBILITY REQUIREMENTS AND CAPABILITIES.

     None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or 
otherwise made available for fiscal year 2021 for the Department of 
Defense maybe obligated or expended for the deactivation, unmanning,or 
selling of any Army watercraft assets, until the Secretary of Defense 
submits to Congress certification that--
            (1) the Secretary has received and accepted the federally 
        funded research and development center Army watercraft study as 
        directed by section 1058 of the National Defense Authorization 
        Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92);
            (2) the review, analysis, and recommendations of such study 
        are included in the mobility, capabilities, requirements study; 
        and
            (3) the Secretary will include in such study a review and 
        analysis of--
                    (A) doctrine-based roles and missions of the 
                military services;
                    (B) current and future investments;
                    (C) the effects of emerging operational concepts;
                    (D) demand signals of Department of Defense small 
                vessels relative to Army watercraft, Navy small ships, 
                and amphibious connectors; and
                    (E) readiness risk being assumed across each of the 
                geographic combatant commands.

                  TITLE XI--CIVILIAN PERSONNEL MATTERS

                     Subtitle A--General Provisions

SEC. 1101. FAMILY AND MEDICAL LEAVE AMENDMENTS.

    (a) In General.--
            (1) Paid parental leave for employees of district of 
        columbia courts and district of columbia public defender 
        service.--
                    (A) District of columbia courts.--Section 11-1726, 
                District of Columbia Official Code, is amended by 
                adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(d) In carrying out the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 (29 
U.S.C. 2601 et seq.) with respect to nonjudicial employees of the 
District of Columbia courts, the Joint Committee on Judicial 
Administration shall, notwithstanding any provision of such Act, 
establish a paid parental leave program for the leave described in 
subparagraphs (A) and (B) of section 102(a)(1) of such Act (29 U.S.C. 
2612(a)(1)) (relating to leave provided in connection with the birth of 
a child or the placement of a child for adoption or foster care). In 
developing the terms and conditions for this program, the Joint 
Committee may be guided by the terms and conditions applicable to the 
provision of paid parental leave for employees of the Federal 
Government under chapter 63 of title 5, United States Code, and any 
corresponding regulations.''.
                    (B) District of columbia public defender service.--
                Section 305 of the District of Columbia Court Reform 
                and Criminal Procedure Act of 1970 (sec. 2-1605, D.C. 
                Official Code) is amended by adding at the end the 
                following new subsection:
    ``(d) In carrying out the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 (29 
U.S.C. 2601 et seq.) with respect to employees of the Service, the 
Director shall, notwithstanding any provision of such Act, establish a 
paid parental leave program for the leave described in subparagraphs 
(A) and (B) of section 102(a)(1) of such Act (29 U.S.C. 2612(a)(1)) 
(relating to leave provided in connection with the birth of a child or 
the placement of a child for adoption or foster care). In developing 
the terms and conditions for this program, the Director may be guided 
by the terms and conditions applicable to the provision of paid 
parental leave for employees of the Federal Government under chapter 63 
of title 5, United States Code, and any corresponding regulations.''.
            (2) Clarification of use of other leave in addition to 12 
        weeks as family and medical leave.--
                    (A) Title 5.--Section 6382(a) of title 5, United 
                States Code, as amended by section 7602 of the National 
                Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public 
                Law 116-92), is amended--
                            (i) in paragraph (1), in the matter 
                        preceding subparagraph (A), by inserting ``(or, 
                        in the case of leave that includes leave under 
                        subparagraph (A) or (B) of this paragraph, 12 
                        administrative workweeks of leave plus any 
                        additional period of leave used under 
                        subsection (d)(2)(B)(ii))'' after ``12 
                        administrative workweeks of leave''; and
                            (ii) in paragraph (4), by inserting ``(or 
                        26 administrative workweeks of leave plus any 
                        additional period of leave used under 
                        subsection (d)(2)(B)(ii))'' after ``26 
                        administrative workweeks of leave''.
                    (B) Congressional employees.--Section 202(a)(1) of 
                the Congressional Accountability Act of 1995 (2 U.S.C. 
                1312(a)(1)), as amended by section 7603 of the National 
                Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public 
                Law 116-92), is amended--
                            (i) in the second sentence, by inserting 
                        ``and in the case of leave that includes leave 
                        for such an event, the period of leave to which 
                        a covered employee is entitled under section 
                        102(a)(1) of such Act shall be 12 
                        administrative workweeks of leave plus any 
                        additional period of leave used under 
                        subsection (d)(2)(B) of this section'' before 
                        the period; and
                            (ii) by striking the third sentence and 
                        inserting the following: ``For purposes of 
                        applying section 102(a)(4) of such Act, in the 
                        case of leave that includes leave under 
                        subparagraph (A) or (B) of section 102(a)(1) of 
                        such Act, a covered employee is entitled, under 
                        paragraphs (1) and (3) of section 102(a) of 
                        such Act, to a combined total of 26 workweeks 
                        of leave plus any additional period of leave 
                        used under subsection (d)(2)(B) of this 
                        section.''.
                    (C) Other employees covered under the family and 
                medical leave act of 1993.--Section 102(a) of the 
                Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 (29 U.S.C. 
                2611(a)) is amended by adding at the end the following:
            ``(6) Special rules on period of leave.--With respect to an 
        employee of the Government Accountability Office and an 
        employee of the Library of Congress--
                    ``(A) in the case of leave that includes leave 
                under subparagraph (A) or (B) of paragraph (1), the 
                employee shall be entitled to 12 administrative 
                workweeks of leave plus any additional period of leave 
                used under subsection (d)(3)(B)(ii) of this section or 
                section 202(d)(2)(B) of the Congressional 
                Accountability Act of 1995 (2 U.S.C. 1312(d)(2)(B)), as 
                the case may be; and
                    ``(B) for purposes of paragraph (4), the employee 
                is entitled, under paragraphs (1) and (3), to a 
                combined total of 26 workweeks of leave plus, if 
                applicable, any additional period of leave used under 
                subsection (d)(3)(B)(ii) of this section or section 
                202(d)(2)(B) of the Congressional Accountability Act of 
                1995 (2 U.S.C. 1312(d)(2)(B)), as the case may be.''.
            (3) Applicability.--The amendments made by this subsection 
        shall not be effective with respect to any birth or placement 
        occurring before October 1, 2020.
    (b) Paid Parental Leave for Presidential Employees.--
            (1) Amendments to chapter 5 of title 3, united states 
        code.--Section 412 of title 3, United States Code, is amended--
                    (A) in subsection (a)(1), by adding at the end the 
                following: ``In applying section 102 of such Act with 
                respect to leave for an event described in subsection 
                (a)(1)(A) or (B) of such section to covered employees, 
                subsection (c) of this section shall apply and in the 
                case of leave that includes leave for such an event, 
                the period of leave to which a covered employee is 
                entitled under section 102(a)(1) of such Act shall be 
                12 administrative workweeks of leave plus any 
                additional period of leave used under subsection 
                (c)(2)(B) of this section. For purposes of applying 
                section 102(a)(4) of such Act, in the case of leave 
                that includes leave under subparagraph (A) or (B) of 
                section 102(a)(1) of such Act, a covered employee is 
                entitled, under paragraphs (1) and (3) of section 
                102(a) of such Act, to a combined total of 26 workweeks 
                of leave plus any additional period of leave used under 
                subsection (c)(2)(B) of this section.'';
                    (B) by redesignating subsections (c) and (d) as 
                subsections (d) and (e), respectively;
                    (C) by inserting after subsection (b) the 
                following:
    ``(c) Special Rule for Paid Parental Leave.--
            ``(1) Substitution of paid leave.--A covered employee may 
        elect to substitute for any leave without pay under 
        subparagraph (A) or (B) of section 102(a)(1) of the Family and 
        Medical Leave Act of 1993 (29 U.S.C. 2612(a)(1)) any paid leave 
        which is available to such employee for that purpose.
            ``(2) Amount of paid leave.--The paid leave that is 
        available to a covered employee for purposes of paragraph (1) 
        is--
                    ``(A) the number of weeks of paid parental leave in 
                connection with the birth or placement involved that 
                corresponds to the number of administrative workweeks 
                of paid parental leave available to employees under 
                section 6382(d)(2)(B)(i) of title 5, United States 
                Code; and
                    ``(B) during the 12-month period referred to in 
                section 102(a)(1) of the Family and Medical Leave Act 
                of 1993 (29 U.S.C. 2612(a)(1)) and in addition to the 
                administrative workweeks described in subparagraph (A), 
                any additional paid vacation, personal, family, 
                medical, or sick leave provided by the employing office 
                to such employee.
            ``(3) Limitation.--Nothing in this section or section 
        102(d)(2)(A) of the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 (29 
        U.S.C. 2612(d)(2)(A)) shall be considered to require or permit 
        an employing office to require that an employee first use all 
        or any portion of the leave described in paragraph (2)(B) 
        before being allowed to use the paid parental leave described 
        in paragraph (2)(A).
            ``(4) Additional rules.--Paid parental leave under 
        paragraph (2)(A)--
                    ``(A) shall be payable from any appropriation or 
                fund available for salaries or expenses for positions 
                within the employing office;
                    ``(B) if not used by the covered employee before 
                the end of the 12-month period (as referred to in 
                section 102(a)(1) of the Family and Medical Leave Act 
                of 1993 (29 U.S.C. 2612(a)(1))) to which it relates, 
                shall not accumulate for any subsequent use; and
                    ``(C) shall apply without regard to the limitations 
                in subparagraph (E), (F), or (G) of section 6382(d)(2) 
                of title 5, United States Code, or section 104(c)(2) of 
                the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 (29 U.S.C. 
                2614(c)(2)).''; and
                    (D) in subsection (e)(1), as so redesignated, by 
                striking ``subsection (c)'' and inserting ``subsection 
                (d)''.
            (2) Applicability.--The amendments made by this subsection 
        shall not be effective with respect to any birth or placement 
        occurring before October 1, 2020.
    (c) FAA and TSA.--
            (1) FAA.--
                    (A) In general.--Paragraph (3) of section 102(d) of 
                the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 (29 U.S.C. 
                2612(d)(3)), as added by section 7604 of the National 
                Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public 
                Law 116-92), is amended--
                            (i) in the paragraph heading, by inserting 
                        ``and federal aviation administration'' after 
                        ``GAO'';
                            (ii) in subparagraphs (A) and (B), by 
                        striking ``the Government Accountability 
                        Office'' in each instance and inserting ``the 
                        Government Accountability Office or the Federal 
                        Aviation Administration''; and
                            (iii) in subparagraph (D)(i), by striking 
                        ``the Government Accountability Office'' and 
                        inserting ``the Government Accountability 
                        Office or the Federal Aviation Administration 
                        (as the case may be)''.
                    (B) Applicability.--The amendments made by 
                subparagraph (A) shall not be effective with respect to 
                any birth or placement occurring before October 1, 
                2020.
            (2) Corrections for tsa screeners.--Section 7606 of the 
        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public 
        Law 116-92) is amended--
                    (A) by striking ``Section 111(d)(2)'' and inserting 
                the following:
    ``(a) In General.--Section 111(d)(2)''; and
                    (B) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(b) Effective Date; Application.--
            ``(1) In general.--The amendment made by subsection (a) 
        shall not be effective with respect to any event for which 
        leave may be taken under subchapter V of chapter 63 of title 5, 
        United States Code, occurring before October 1, 2020.
            ``(2) Application to service requirement for eligibility.--
        For purposes of applying the period of service requirement 
        under subparagraph (B) of section 6381(1) to an individual 
        appointed under section 111(d)(1) of the Aviation and 
        Transportation Security Act (49 U.S.C. 44935 note), the 
        amendment made by subsection (a) of this section shall apply 
        with respect to any period of service by the individual under 
        such an appointment, including service before the effective 
        date of such amendment.''.
    (d) Title 38 Employees.--
            (1) In general.--Section 7425 of title 38, United States 
        Code, is amended--
                    (A) in subsection (b), by striking 
                ``Notwithstanding'' and inserting ``Except as provided 
                in subsection (c), and notwithstanding''; and
                    (B) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(c) Notwithstanding any other provision of this subchapter, the 
Administration shall provide to individuals appointed to any position 
described in section 7421(b) who are employed by the Administration 
family and medical leave in the same manner, to the maximum extent 
practicable, as family and medical leave is provided under subchapter V 
of chapter 63 of title 5 to employees, as defined in section 6381(1) of 
such title.''.
            (2) Applicability.--The amendments made by paragraph (1) 
        shall not be effective with respect to any event for which 
        leave may be taken under subchapter V of chapter 63 of title 5, 
        United States Code, occurring before October 1, 2020.
    (e) Article I Judges.--
            (1) Bankruptcy judges.--Section 153(d) of title 28, United 
        States Code, is amended--
                    (A) by striking ``A bankruptcy judge'' and 
                inserting ``(1) Except as provided in paragraph (2), a 
                bankruptcy judge''; and
                    (B) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(2) The provisions of subchapter V of chapter 63 of title 5 shall 
apply to a bankruptcy judge as if the bankruptcy judge were an employee 
(within the meaning of subparagraph (A) of section 6381(1) of such 
title).''.
            (2) Magistrate judges.--Section 631(k) of title 28, United 
        States Code, is amended--
                    (A) by striking ``A United States magistrate 
                judge'' and inserting ``(1) Except as provided in 
                paragraph (2), a United States magistrate judge''; and
                    (B) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(2) The provisions of subchapter V of chapter 63 of title 5 shall 
apply to a United States magistrate judge as if the United States 
magistrate judge were an employee (within the meaning of subparagraph 
(A) of section 6381(1) of such title).''.
            (3) Applicability.--The amendments made by this subsection 
        shall not be effective with respect to any birth or placement 
        occurring before October 1, 2020.
    (f) Technical Corrections.--
            (1) Section 7605 of the National Defense Authorization Act 
        for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92) is amended by striking 
        ``on active duty'' each place it appears and inserting ``on 
        covered active duty''.
            (2) Subparagraph (E) of section 6382(d)(2) of title 5, 
        United States Code, as added by section 7602 of the National 
        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-
        92), is amended by striking ``the requirement to complete'' and 
        all that follows and inserting ``the service requirement under 
        subparagraph (B) of section 6381(1).''.
            (3) Section 202(d)(2)(B) of the Congressional 
        Accountability Act of 1995 (2 U.S.C. 1312(d)(2)(B)), as amended 
        by section 7603 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
        Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92), is amended by inserting 
        ``accrued'' before ``sick leave''.
    (g) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall take 
effect as if enacted immediately after the enactment of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92).

SEC. 1102. LIMITATION ON AUTHORITY TO EXCLUDE EMPLOYEES FROM CHAPTER 71 
              OF TITLE 5.

    None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or 
otherwise made available for fiscal year 2021 for the Department of 
Defense may be used to carry out the authority provided under section 
7103(b) of title 5, United States Code, to exclude the Department of 
Defense or any agency or subdivision thereof from coverage under 
chapter 71 of such title.

SEC. 1103. AUTHORITY TO PROVIDE TRAVEL AND TRANSPORTATION ALLOWANCES IN 
              CONNECTION WITH TRANSFER CEREMONIES OF DEPARTMENT OF 
              DEFENSE AND COAST GUARD CIVILIAN EMPLOYEES WHO DIE 
              OVERSEAS.

    (a) Travel and Transportation Allowances.--
            (1) In general.--Subchapter II of chapter 75 of title 10, 
        United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the 
        following new section:
``Sec. 1492. Authority to provide travel and transportation allowances 
              in connection with transfer ceremonies of department of 
              defense and coast guard civilian employees who die 
              overseas
    ``The Secretary of the military department concerned, the agency 
head of a Defense Agency or Department of Defense Field Activity, or 
the Secretary of Homeland Security, as appropriate, may provide round 
trip travel and transportation allowances in connection with ceremonies 
for the transfer of a Department of Defense or Coast Guard civilian 
employee who dies while located or serving overseas to eligible 
relatives and provide for the accompaniment of such persons to the same 
extent as the Secretary of Defense may provide such travel and 
transportation allowances and accompaniment services to such persons 
with respect to a deceased service member under chapter 8 of title 
37.''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of contents at the 
        beginning of such subchapter is amended by adding at the end 
        the following new item:

``1492. Authority to provide travel and transportation allowances in 
                            connection with transfer ceremonies of 
                            department of defense and coast guard 
                            civilian employees who die overseas.''.
    (b) Technical Amendments.--Section 481f(d) of title 37, United 
States Code, is amended--
            (1) in the subsection heading, by striking ``Transportation 
        to'' and inserting ``Travel and Transportation Allowances in 
        Connection With''; and
            (2) in paragraph (1) in the matter preceding subparagraph 
        (A), by striking ``transportation to'' and inserting ``travel 
        and transportation allowances in connection with''.

SEC. 1104. ONE-YEAR EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO WAIVE ANNUAL LIMITATION 
              ON PREMIUM PAY AND AGGREGATE LIMITATION ON PAY FOR 
              FEDERAL CIVILIAN EMPLOYEES WORKING OVERSEAS.

    Subsection (a) of section 1101 of the Duncan Hunter National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2009 (Public Law 110-417; 122 
Stat. 4615), as most recently amended by section 1105 of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92), is 
further amended by striking ``through 2020'' and inserting ``through 
2021''.

SEC. 1105. ONE-YEAR EXTENSION OF TEMPORARY AUTHORITY TO GRANT 
              ALLOWANCES, BENEFITS, AND GRATUITIES TO CIVILIAN 
              PERSONNEL ON OFFICIAL DUTY IN A COMBAT ZONE.

    Paragraph (2) of section 1603(a) of the Emergency Supplemental 
Appropriations Act for Defense, the Global War on Terror, and Hurricane 
Recovery, 2006 (Public Law 109-234; 120 Stat. 443), as added by section 
1102 of the Duncan Hunter National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2009 (Public Law 110-417; 122 Stat. 4616) and as most recently 
amended by section 1104 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92), is further amended by striking 
``2021'' and inserting ``2022''.

SEC. 1106. LIMITING THE NUMBER OF LOCAL WAGE AREAS DEFINED WITHIN A PAY 
              LOCALITY.

    (a) Local Wage Area Limitation.--Section 5343(a) of title 5, United 
States Code, is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1)(B)(i), by striking ``(but such'' and 
        all that follows through ``are employed)'';
            (2) in paragraph (4), by striking ``and'' after the 
        semicolon;
            (3) in paragraph (5), by striking the period at the end and 
        inserting ``; and''; and
            (4) by adding at the end of the following:
            ``(6) the Office of Personnel Management may define not 
        more than 1 local wage area within a pay locality, except that 
        this paragraph shall not apply to the pay locality designated 
        as `Rest of United States'.''.
    (b) Pay Locality Defined.--Section 5342(a) of title 5, United 
States Code, is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (2)(C), by striking ``and'' at the end;
            (2) in paragraph (3), by striking the period at the end and 
        inserting ``; and''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(4) `pay locality' has the meaning given that term under 
        section 5302(5).''.
    (c) Regulations.--The Director of the Office of Personnel 
Management shall prescribe any regulations necessary to carry out this 
section and the amendments made by this section, including regulations 
to ensure that this section and the amendments made by this section 
shall not have the effect of reducing any rate of basic pay payable to 
any individual who is serving as a prevailing rate employee (as defined 
under section 5342(a)(2) of title 5, United States Code).
    (d) Effective Date.--This section and the amendments made by this 
section shall apply with respect to fiscal year 2022 and each fiscal 
year thereafter.

SEC. 1107. CIVILIAN FACULTY AT THE DEFENSE SECURITY COOPERATION 
              UNIVERSITY AND INSTITUTE OF SECURITY GOVERNANCE.

    Section 1595(c) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
adding at the end the following:
            ``(6) The Defense Security Cooperation University.
            ``(7) The Defense Institute for Security Governance.''.

SEC. 1108. EXPANSION OF AUTHORITY FOR APPOINTMENT OF RECENTLY-RETIRED 
              MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES TO POSITIONS AT CERTAIN 
              INDUSTRIAL BASE FACILITIES.

    (a) In General.--Subsection (b) of section 3326 of title 5, United 
States Code, is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``or'' at the end;
            (2) in paragraph (2), by striking the period at the end and 
        inserting ``; or''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(3) the proposed appointment is to a position in the 
        competitive service--
                    ``(A) at any industrial base facility (as that term 
                is defined in section 2208(u)(3) of title 10) that is 
                part of the core logistics capabilities (as described 
                in section 2464(a) of such title); and
                    ``(B) that has been certified by the Secretary 
                concerned as lacking sufficient numbers of qualified 
                applicants.''.
    (b) Limitation on Delegation of Certification Authority.--Such 
section 3326 is further amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``(d) The authority to make a certification described in subsection 
(b)(3) may not be delegated to an individual with a grade lower than 
colonel, or captain in the Navy, or an inriviaul with an equivalent 
civilian grade.''.
    (c) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the 
amendments made by subsections (a) and (b) shall supplement, and not 
provide any exception to, the competitive hiring process for the 
Federal civil service.

SEC. 1109. FIRE FIGHTERS ALTERNATIVE WORK SCHEDULE DEMONSTRATION 
              PROJECT.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
enactment of this Act, the Commander, Navy Region Mid-Atlantic, shall 
establish and carry out, for a period of not less than 5 years, a Fire 
Fighters Alternative Work Schedule demonstration project for the Navy 
Region Mid-Atlantic Fire and Emergency Services. Such demonstration 
project shall provide, with respect to each Services employee, that--
            (1) assignments to tours of duty are scheduled in advance 
        over periods of not less than 2 weeks;
            (2) tours of duty are scheduled using a regularly recurring 
        pattern of 48-hour shifts followed by 48 or 72 consecutive non-
        work hours, as determined by mutual agreement between the Navy 
        Region Mid-Atlantic and the exclusive employee representative 
        at each Navy Region Mid-Atlantic Installation, in such a manner 
        that each employee is regularly scheduled for 144-hours in any 
        2-week period;
            (3) for any such employee that is a fire fighter working an 
        alternative work schedule, such employee shall earn overtime 
        compensation in a manner consistent with other applicable law 
        and regulation;
            (4) no right shall be established to any form of premium 
        pay, including night, Sunday, holiday, or hazard duty pay; and
            (5) leave accrual and use shall be consistent with other 
        applicable law and regulation.
    (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days following the end of such 
demonstration project, the Commander, Navy Region Mid-Atlantic, shall 
submit a report to the Committees on Armed Services of the House of 
Representatives and the Senate detailing--
            (1) any financial savings or expenses directly and 
        inseparably linked to the demonstration project;
            (2) any intangible quality of life and morale improvements 
        achieved by the demonstration project; and
            (3) any adverse impact of the demonstration project 
        occurring solely as the result of the transition to the 
        demonstration project.

SEC. 1110. SPECIAL RULES FOR CERTAIN MONTHLY WORKERS' COMPENSATION 
              PAYMENTS AND OTHER PAYMENTS FOR FEDERAL GOVERNMENT 
              PERSONNEL UNDER CHIEF OF MISSION AUTHORITY.

    Section 901 of title IX of division J of the Further Consolidated 
Appropriations Act, 2020 (Public Law 116-94; 22 U.S.C. 2680b) is 
amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by inserting ``or the head of any 
        other Federal agency'' after ``The Secretary of State'';
            (2) in subsection (e)(2)--
                    (A) by striking ``the Department of State'' and 
                inserting ``the Federal Government''; and
                    (B) by inserting after ``subsection (f)'' the 
                following: ``, but does not include an individual 
                receiving compensation under section 19A of the Central 
                Intelligence Agency Act of 1949 (50 U.S.C. 3519b)''; 
                and
            (3) in subsection (h)(2), by striking the first sentence 
        and inserting the following: ``Nothing in this section shall 
        limit, modify, or otherwise supersede chapter 81 of title 5, 
        United States Code, the Defense Base Act (42 U.S.C. 1651 et 
        seq.), or section 19A of the Central Intelligence Agency Act of 
        1949 (50 U.S.C. 3519b).''.

SEC. 1111. RESTORATION OF ANNUAL LEAVE DUE TO A PANDEMIC.

    (a) In General.--Section 6304(d) of title 5, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(5) For the purposes of this subsection, the service of 
        an employee during a pandemic shall be deemed to be an exigency 
        of the public business, and any leave that, by reason of such 
        service, is lost by the employee by operation of this section 
        (regardless of whether such leave was scheduled) shall be 
        restored to the employee and shall be credited and available in 
        accordance with paragraph (2).''.
    (b) Applicability.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall 
apply to any leave lost on or after the date of enactment of this Act.

SEC. 1112. PROHIBITION ON DOWNLOADING OR USING TIKTOK BY FEDERAL 
              EMPLOYEES.

    (a) In General.--Except as provided in subsection (b), no employee 
of the United States, officer of the United States, Member of Congress, 
congressional employee, or officer or employee of a government 
corporation may download or use TikTok or any successor application 
developed by ByteDance or any entity owned by ByteDance on any device 
issued by the United States or a government corporation.
    (b) Exception.--Subsection (a) shall not apply to any 
investigation, cybersecurity research activity, enforcement action, 
disciplinary action, or intelligence activity.

SEC. 1113. TELEWORK TRAVEL EXPENSES PROGRAM OF THE UNITED STATES PATENT 
              AND TRADEMARK OFFICE.

    (a) In General.--Section 5711 of title 5, United States Code, is 
amended--
            (1) in the section heading, by striking ``test'';
            (2) in subsection (f)--
                    (A) in paragraph (1)--
                            (i) in the matter preceding subparagraph 
                        (A), by striking ``committee'' and inserting 
                        ``committees''; and
                            (ii) in subparagraph (B), by striking 
                        ``Government'';
                    (B) in paragraph (2)--
                            (i) by striking ``test''; and
                            (ii) by striking ``section, including the 
                        provision of reports in accordance with 
                        subsection (d)(1)'' and inserting 
                        ``subsection'';
                    (C) in paragraph (4)(B), in the matter preceding 
                clause (i), by inserting ``and maintain'' after 
                ``develop''; and
                    (D) in paragraph (5)--
                            (i) in subparagraph (A), by striking 
                        ``test''; and
                            (ii) by striking subparagraph (B) and 
                        inserting the following:
    ``(B) The Director of the Patent and Trademark Office shall prepare 
and submit to the appropriate committees of Congress an annual report 
on the operation of the program under this subsection, which shall 
include--
            ``(i) the costs and benefits of the program; and
            ``(ii) an analysis of the effectiveness of the program, as 
        determined under criteria developed by the Director.''; and
            (3) in subsection (g), by striking ``this section'' and 
        inserting ``subsection (b)''.
    (b) Technical and Conforming Amendments.--The table of sections for 
subchapter I of chapter 57 of title 5, United States Code, is amended 
by striking the item relating to section 5711 and inserting the 
following:

``5711. Authority for telework travel expenses programs.''.

SEC. 1114. EXTENSION OF RATE OF OVERTIME PAY AUTHORITY FOR DEPARTMENT 
              OF THE NAVY EMPLOYEES PERFORMING WORK ABOARD OR DOCKSIDE 
              IN SUPPORT OF THE NUCLEAR-POWERED AIRCRAFT CARRIER 
              FORWARD DEPLOYED IN JAPAN.

    Section 5542(a)(6)(B) of title 5, United States Code, is amended by 
striking ``September 30, 2021'' and inserting ``September 30, 2026''.

SEC. 1115. VACANCY OF INSPECTOR GENERAL POSITIONS.

    (a) In General.--Section 3345 of title 5, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``(d)(1) Notwithstanding subsection (a), if an Inspector General 
position that requires appointment by the President by and with the 
advice and consent of the Senate to be filled is vacant, the first 
assistant of such position shall perform the functions and duties of 
the Inspector General temporarily in an acting capacity subject to the 
time limitations of section 3346.
    ``(2) Notwithstanding subsection (a), if for purposes of carrying 
out paragraph (1) of this subsection, by reason of absence, disability, 
or vacancy, the first assistant to the position of Inspector General is 
not available to perform the functions and duties of the Inspector 
General, an acting Inspector General shall be appointed by the 
President from among individuals serving in an office of any Inspector 
General, provided that--
            ``(A) during the 365-day period preceding the date of 
        death, resignation, or beginning of inability to serve of the 
        applicable Inspector General, the individual served in a 
        position in an office of any Inspector General for not less 
        than 90 days; and
            ``(B) the rate of pay for the position of such individual 
        is equal to or greater than the minimum rate of pay payable for 
        a position at GS-15 of the General Schedule.''.
    (b) Application.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall apply 
to any vacancy first occurring with respect to an Inspector General 
position on or after the date of enactment of this Act.

Subtitle B--Elijah E. Cummings Federal Employee Antidiscrimination Act 
                                of 2020

SEC. 1121. SHORT TITLE.

    This subtitle may be cited as the ``Elijah E. Cummings Federal 
Employee Antidiscrimination Act of 2020''.

SEC. 1122. SENSE OF CONGRESS.

    Section 102 of the Notification and Federal Employee 
Antidiscrimination and Retaliation Act of 2002 (5 U.S.C. 2301 note) is 
amended--
            (1) by striking paragraph (4) and inserting the following:
            ``(4) accountability in the enforcement of the rights of 
        Federal employees is furthered when Federal agencies agree to 
        take appropriate disciplinary action against Federal employees 
        who are found to have intentionally committed discriminatory 
        (including retaliatory) acts;''; and
            (2) in paragraph (5)(A)--
                    (A) by striking ``nor is accountability'' and 
                inserting ``accountability is not''; and
                    (B) by inserting ``for what, by law, the agency is 
                responsible'' after ``under this Act''.

SEC. 1123. NOTIFICATION OF VIOLATION.

    Section 202 of the Notification and Federal Employee 
Antidiscrimination and Retaliation Act of 2002 (5 U.S.C. 2301 note) is 
amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``(d) Notification of Final Agency Action.--
            ``(1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date on 
        which an event described in paragraph (2) occurs with respect 
        to a finding of discrimination (including retaliation), the 
        head of the Federal agency subject to the finding shall provide 
        notice--
                    ``(A) on the public internet website of the agency, 
                in a clear and prominent location linked directly from 
                the home page of that website;
                    ``(B) stating that a finding of discrimination 
                (including retaliation) has been made; and
                    ``(C) which shall remain posted for not less than 1 
                year.
            ``(2) Events described.--An event described in this 
        paragraph is any of the following:
                    ``(A) All appeals of a final action by a Federal 
                agency involving a finding of discrimination (including 
                retaliation) prohibited by a provision of law covered 
                by paragraph (1) or (2) of section 201(a) have been 
                exhausted.
                    ``(B) All appeals of a final decision by the Equal 
                Employment Opportunity Commission involving a finding 
                of discrimination (including if the finding included a 
                finding of retaliation) prohibited by a provision of 
                law covered by paragraph (1) or (2) of section 201(a) 
                have been exhausted.
                    ``(C) A court of jurisdiction issues a final 
                judgment involving a finding of discrimination 
                (including retaliation) prohibited by a provision of 
                law covered by paragraph (1) or (2) of section 201(a).
            ``(3) Contents.--A notification provided under paragraph 
        (1) with respect to a finding of discrimination (including 
        retaliation) shall--
                    ``(A) identify the date on which the finding was 
                made, the date on which each discriminatory act 
                occurred, and the law violated by each such 
                discriminatory act; and
                    ``(B) advise Federal employees of the rights and 
                protections available under the provisions of law 
                covered by paragraphs (1) and (2) of section 201(a).''.

SEC. 1124. REPORTING REQUIREMENTS.

    (a) Electronic Format Requirement.--
            (1) In general.--Section 203(a) of the Notification and 
        Federal Employee Antidiscrimination and Retaliation Act of 2002 
        (5 U.S.C. 2301 note) is amended in the matter preceding 
        paragraph (1)--
                    (A) by inserting ``Homeland Security and'' before 
                ``Governmental Affairs'';
                    (B) by striking ``on Government Reform'' and 
                inserting ``on Oversight and Reform''; and
                    (C) by inserting ``(in an electronic format 
                prescribed by the Director of the Office of Personnel 
                Management),'' after ``an annual report''.
            (2) Effective date.--The amendment made by paragraph (1)(C) 
        shall take effect on the date that is 1 year after the date of 
        enactment of this Act.
            (3) Transition period.--Notwithstanding the requirements of 
        section 203(a) of the Notification and Federal Employee 
        Antidiscrimination and Retaliation Act of 2002 (5 U.S.C. 2301 
        note), the report required under such section 203(a) may be 
        submitted in an electronic format, as prescribed by the 
        Director of the Office of Personnel Management, during the 
        period beginning on the date of enactment of this Act and 
        ending on the effective date in paragraph (2).
    (b) Reporting Requirement for Disciplinary Action.--Section 203 of 
the Notification and Federal Employee Antidiscrimination and 
Retaliation Act of 2002 (5 U.S.C. 2301 note) is amended by adding at 
the end the following:
    ``(c) Disciplinary Action Report.--Not later than 120 days after 
the date on which a Federal agency takes final action, or a Federal 
agency receives a final decision issued by the Equal Employment 
Opportunity Commission, involving a finding of discrimination 
(including retaliation) in violation of a provision of law covered by 
paragraph (1) or (2) of section 201(a), as applicable, the applicable 
Federal agency shall submit to the Commission a report stating--
            ``(1) whether disciplinary action has been proposed against 
        a Federal employee as a result of the violation; and
            ``(2) the reasons for any disciplinary action proposed 
        under paragraph (1).''.

SEC. 1125. DATA TO BE POSTED BY EMPLOYING FEDERAL AGENCIES.

    Section 301(b) of the Notification and Federal Employee 
Antidiscrimination and Retaliation Act of 2002 (5 U.S.C. 2301 note) is 
amended--
            (1) in paragraph (9)--
                    (A) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``and'' at the 
                end;
                    (B) in subparagraph (B)(ii), by striking the period 
                at the end and inserting ``, and''; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following:
                    ``(C) with respect to each finding described in 
                subparagraph (A)--
                            ``(i) the date of the finding,
                            ``(ii) the affected Federal agency,
                            ``(iii) the law violated, and
                            ``(iv) whether a decision has been made 
                        regarding disciplinary action as a result of 
                        the finding.''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(11) Data regarding each class action complaint filed 
        against the agency alleging discrimination (including 
        retaliation), including--
                    ``(A) information regarding the date on which each 
                complaint was filed,
                    ``(B) a general summary of the allegations alleged 
                in the complaint,
                    ``(C) an estimate of the total number of plaintiffs 
                joined in the complaint, if known,
                    ``(D) the current status of the complaint, 
                including whether the class has been certified, and
                    ``(E) the case numbers for the civil actions in 
                which discrimination (including retaliation) has been 
                found.''.

SEC. 1126. DATA TO BE POSTED BY THE EQUAL EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITY 
              COMMISSION.

    Section 302(b) of the Notification and Federal Employee 
Antidiscrimination and Retaliation Act of 2002 (5 U.S.C. 2301 note) is 
amended by striking ``(10)'' and inserting ``(11)''.

SEC. 1127. NOTIFICATION AND FEDERAL EMPLOYEE ANTIDISCRIMINATION AND 
              RETALIATION ACT OF 2002 AMENDMENTS.

    (a) Notification Requirements.--Title II of the Notification and 
Federal Employee Antidiscrimination and Retaliation Act of 2002 (5 
U.S.C. 2301 note) is amended by adding at the end the following:

``SEC. 207. COMPLAINT TRACKING.

    ``Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of the Elijah 
E. Cummings Federal Employee Antidiscrimination Act of 2020, each 
Federal agency shall establish a system to track each complaint of 
discrimination arising under section 2302(b)(1) of title 5, United 
States Code, and adjudicated through the Equal Employment Opportunity 
process from the filing of a complaint with the Federal agency to 
resolution of the complaint, including whether a decision has been made 
regarding disciplinary action as the result of a finding of 
discrimination.

``SEC. 208. NOTATION IN PERSONNEL RECORD.

    ``If a Federal agency takes an adverse action covered under section 
7512 of title 5, United States Code, against a Federal employee for an 
act of discrimination (including retaliation) prohibited by a provision 
of law covered by paragraph (1) or (2) of section 201(a), the agency 
shall, after all appeals relating to that action have been exhausted, 
include a notation of the adverse action and the reason for the action 
in the personnel record of the employee.''.
    (b) Processing and Referral.--The Notification and Federal Employee 
Antidiscrimination and Retaliation Act of 2002 (5 U.S.C. 2301 note) is 
amended by adding at the end the following:

                  ``TITLE IV--PROCESSING AND REFERRAL

``SEC. 401. PROCESSING AND RESOLUTION OF COMPLAINTS.

    ``Each Federal agency shall--
            ``(1) be responsible for the fair and impartial processing 
        and resolution of complaints of employment discrimination 
        (including retaliation) prohibited by a provision of law 
        covered by paragraph (1) or (2) of section 201(a); and
            ``(2) establish a model Equal Employment Opportunity 
        Program that--
                    ``(A) is not under the control, either structurally 
                or practically, of the agency's Office of Human Capital 
                or Office of the General Counsel (or the equivalent);
                    ``(B) is devoid of internal conflicts of interest 
                and ensures fairness and inclusiveness within the 
                agency; and
                    ``(C) ensures the efficient and fair resolution of 
                complaints alleging discrimination (including 
                retaliation).

``SEC. 402. NO LIMITATION ON ADVICE OR COUNSEL.

    ``Nothing in this title shall prevent a Federal agency or a 
subcomponent of a Federal agency, or the Department of Justice, from 
providing advice or counsel to employees of that agency (or 
subcomponent, as applicable) in the resolution of a complaint.

``SEC. 403. HEAD OF PROGRAM SUPERVISED BY HEAD OF AGENCY.

    ``The head of each Federal agency's Equal Employment Opportunity 
Program shall report directly to the head of the agency.

``SEC. 404. REFERRALS OF FINDINGS OF DISCRIMINATION.

    ``(a) EEOC Findings of Discrimination.--
            ``(1) In general.--Not later than 30 days after the date on 
        which the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (referred to 
        in this section as the `Commission') receives, or should have 
        received, a Federal agency report required under section 
        203(c), the Commission may refer the matter to which the report 
        relates to the Office of Special Counsel if the Commission 
        determines that the Federal agency did not take appropriate 
        action with respect to the finding that is the subject of the 
        report.
            ``(2) Notifications.--The Commission shall--
                    ``(A) notify the applicable Federal agency if the 
                Commission refers a matter to the Office of Special 
                Counsel under paragraph (1); and
                    ``(B) with respect to a fiscal year, include in the 
                Annual Report of the Federal Workforce of the 
                Commission covering that fiscal year--
                            ``(i) the number of referrals made under 
                        paragraph (1) during that fiscal year; and
                            ``(ii) a brief summary of each referral 
                        described in clause (i).
    ``(b) Referrals to Special Counsel.--The Office of Special Counsel 
shall accept and review a referral from the Commission under subsection 
(a)(1) for purposes of pursuing disciplinary action under the authority 
of the Office against a Federal employee who commits an act of 
discrimination (including retaliation).
    ``(c) Notification.--The Office of Special Counsel shall notify the 
Commission and the applicable Federal agency in a case in which--
            ``(1) the Office of Special Counsel pursues disciplinary 
        action under subsection (b); and
            ``(2) the Federal agency imposes some form of disciplinary 
        action against a Federal employee who commits an act of 
        discrimination (including retaliation).
    ``(d) Special Counsel Approval.--A Federal agency may not take 
disciplinary action against a Federal employee for an alleged act of 
discrimination (including retaliation) referred by the Commission under 
this section, except in accordance with the requirements of section 
1214(f) of title 5, United States Code.''.
    (c) Conforming Amendments.--The table of contents in section 1(b) 
of the Notification and Federal Employee Antidiscrimination and 
Retaliation Act of 2002 (5 U.S.C. 2301 note) is amended--
            (1) by inserting after the item relating to section 206 the 
        following:

``Sec. 207. Complaint tracking.
``Sec. 208. Notation in personnel record.''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following:

                  ``TITLE IV--PROCESSING AND REFERRAL

``Sec. 401. Processing and resolution of complaints.
``Sec. 402. No limitation on advice or counsel.
``Sec. 403. Head of Program supervised by head of agency.
``Sec. 404. Referrals of findings of discrimination.''.

SEC. 1128. NONDISCLOSURE AGREEMENT LIMITATION.

    Section 2302(b)(13) of title 5, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking ``agreement does not'' and inserting the 
        following: ``agreement--
                    ``(A) does not'';
            (2) in subparagraph (A), as so designated, by inserting 
        ``or the Office of Special Counsel'' after ``Inspector 
        General''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following:
                    ``(B) prohibits or restricts an employee or 
                applicant for employment from disclosing to Congress, 
                the Special Counsel, the Inspector General of an 
                agency, or any other agency component responsible for 
                internal investigation or review any information that 
                relates to any violation of any law, rule, or 
                regulation, or mismanagement, a gross waste of funds, 
                an abuse of authority, or a substantial and specific 
                danger to public health or safety, or any other 
                whistleblower protection; or''.

           Subtitle C--Office of the National Cyber Director

SEC. 1131. SHORT TITLE.

    This subtitle may be cited as the ``National Cyber Director Act''.

SEC. 1132. NATIONAL CYBER DIRECTOR.

    (a) Establishment.--There is established, within the Executive 
Office of the President, the Office of the National Cyber Director (in 
this section referred to as the ``Office'').
    (b) National Cyber Director.--
            (1) In general.--The Office shall be headed by the National 
        Cyber Director (in this section referred to as the 
        ``Director'') who shall be appointed by the President, by and 
        with the advice and consent of the Senate. The Director shall 
        hold office at the pleasure of the President, and shall be 
        entitled to receive the same pay and allowances as are provided 
        for level I of the Executive Schedule under section 5312 of 
        title 5, United States Code.
            (2) Deputy directors.--There shall be two Deputy National 
        Cyber Directors, to be appointed by the President, who shall 
        hold office at the pleasure of the President, and who shall 
        report to the Director, as follows:
                    (A) The Deputy National Cyber Director for 
                Strategy, Capabilities, and Budget.
                    (B) The Deputy National Cyber Director for Plans 
                and Operations.
    (c) Duties of the National Cyber Director.--
            (1) In general.--Subject to the authority, direction, and 
        control of the President, the Director shall--
                    (A) serve as the principal advisor to the President 
                on cybersecurity strategy and policy;
                    (B) in consultation with appropriate Federal 
                departments and agencies, develop the United States' 
                National Cyber Strategy, which shall include elements 
                related to Federal departments and agencies--
                            (i) information security; and
                            (ii) programs and policies intended to 
                        improve the United States' cybersecurity 
                        posture;
                    (C) in consultation with appropriate Federal 
                departments and agencies and upon approval of the 
                National Cyber Strategy by the President, supervise 
                implementation of the strategy by--
                            (i) in consultation with the Director of 
                        the Office of Management and Budget, monitoring 
                        and assessing the effectiveness, including 
                        cost-effectiveness, of Federal departments and 
                        agencies' implementation of the strategy;
                            (ii) making recommendations relevant to 
                        changes in the organization, personnel and 
                        resource allocation, and policies of Federal 
                        departments and agencies to the Director of the 
                        Office of Management and Budget and heads of 
                        such departments and agencies in order to 
                        implement the strategy;
                            (iii) reviewing the annual budget proposal 
                        for each Federal department or agency and 
                        certifying to the head of each Federal 
                        department or agency and the Director of the 
                        Office Management and Budget whether the 
                        department or agency proposal is consistent 
                        with the strategy;
                            (iv) continuously assessing and making 
                        relevant recommendations to the President on 
                        the appropriate level of integration and 
                        interoperability across the Federal 
                        cybersecurity operations centers;
                            (v) coordinating with the Federal Chief 
                        Information Officer, the Federal Chief 
                        Information Security Officer, the Director of 
                        the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security 
                        Agency, and the Director of National Institute 
                        of Standards and Technology on the development 
                        and implementation of policies and guidelines 
                        related to issues of Federal department and 
                        agency information security; and
                            (vi) reporting annually to the President 
                        and the Congress on the state of the United 
                        States' cybersecurity posture, the 
                        effectiveness of the strategy, and the status 
                        of Federal departments and agencies' 
                        implementation of the strategy;
                    (D) lead joint interagency planning for the Federal 
                Government's integrated response to cyberattacks and 
                cyber campaigns of significant consequence, to 
                include--
                            (i) coordinating with relevant Federal 
                        departments and agencies in the development of, 
                        for the approval of the President, joint, 
                        integrated operational plans, processes, and 
                        playbooks for incident response that feature--
                                    (I) clear lines of authority and 
                                lines of effort across the Federal 
                                Government;
                                    (II) authorities that have been 
                                delegated to an appropriate level to 
                                facilitate effective operational 
                                responses across the Federal 
                                Government; and
                                    (III) support for the integration 
                                of defensive cyber plans and 
                                capabilities with offensive cyber plans 
                                and capabilities in a manner consistent 
                                with improving the United States' 
                                cybersecurity posture;
                            (ii) exercising these operational plans, 
                        processes, and playbooks;
                            (iii) updating these operational plans, 
                        processes, and playbooks for incident response 
                        as needed in coordination with ongoing 
                        offensive cyber plans and operations; and
                            (iv) ensuring these plans, processes, and 
                        playbooks are properly coordinated with 
                        relevant private sector entities, as 
                        appropriate;
                    (E) direct the Federal Government's response to 
                cyberattacks and cyber campaigns of significant 
                consequence, to include--
                            (i) developing for the approval of the 
                        President, with the heads of relevant Federal 
                        departments and agencies independently or 
                        through the National Security Council as 
                        directed by the President, operational 
                        priorities, requirements, and tasks;
                            (ii) coordinating, deconflicting, and 
                        ensuring the execution of operational 
                        activities in incident response; and
                            (iii) coordinating operational activities 
                        with relevant private sector entities;
                    (F) coordinate and consult with private sector 
                leaders on cybersecurity and emerging technology issues 
                with the support of, and in coordination with, the 
                Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency and 
                other Federal departments and agencies, as appropriate;
                    (G) annually report to Congress on cybersecurity 
                threats and issues facing the nation, including any new 
                or emerging technologies that may impact national 
                security, economic prosperity, or enforcing the rule of 
                law; and
                    (H) be responsible for such other functions as the 
                President may direct.
            (2) Delegation of authority.--The Director may--
                    (A) serve as the senior representative on any body 
                that the President may establish for the purpose of 
                providing the President advice on cybersecurity;
                    (B) be empowered to convene National Security 
                Council, National Economic Council and Homeland 
                Security Council meetings, with the concurrence of the 
                National Security Advisor, Homeland Security Advisor, 
                or Director of the National Economic Council, as 
                appropriate;
                    (C) be included as a participant in preparations 
                for and, if appropriate, execution of cybersecurity 
                summits and other international meetings at which 
                cybersecurity is a major topic;
                    (D) delegate any of the Director's functions, 
                powers, and duties to such officers and employees of 
                the Office as he may designate; and
                    (E) authorize such successive re-delegations of 
                such functions, powers, and duties to such officers and 
                employees of the Office as he may deem appropriate.
    (d) Attendance and Participation in National Security Council 
Meetings.--Section 101(c)(2) of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 
U.S.C. 3021(c)(2)) is amended by striking ``and the Chairman of the 
Joint Chiefs of Staff'' and inserting ``the Chairman of the Joint 
Chiefs of Staff, and the National Cyber Director''.
    (e) Powers of the Director.--The Director may, for the purposes of 
carrying out the Director's functions under this section--
            (1) subject to the civil service and classification laws, 
        select, appoint, employ, and fix the compensation of such 
        officers and employees as are necessary and prescribe their 
        authority and duties, except that not more than 75 individuals 
        may be employed without regard to any provision of law 
        regulating the employment or compensation at rates not to 
        exceed the basic rate of basic pay payable for level IV of the 
        Executive Schedule under section 5315 of title 5, United States 
        Code;
            (2) employ experts and consultants in accordance with 
        section 3109 of title 5, United States Code, and compensate 
        individuals so employed for each day (including travel time) at 
        rates not in excess of the maximum rate of basic pay for grade 
        GS-15 as provided in section 5332 of such title, and while such 
        experts and consultants are so serving away from their homes or 
        regular place of business, to pay such employees travel 
        expenses and per diem in lieu of subsistence at rates 
        authorized by section 5703 of such title 5 for persons in 
        Federal Government service employed intermittently;
            (3) promulgate such rules and regulations as may be 
        necessary to carry out the functions, powers, and duties vested 
        in the Director;
            (4) utilize, with their consent, the services, personnel, 
        and facilities of other Federal agencies;
            (5) enter into and perform such contracts, leases, 
        cooperative agreements, or other transactions as may be 
        necessary in the conduct of the work of the Office and on such 
        terms as the Director may determine appropriate, with any 
        Federal agency, or with any public or private person or entity;
            (6) accept voluntary and uncompensated services, 
        notwithstanding the provisions of section 1342 of title 31, 
        United States Code;
            (7) adopt an official seal, which shall be judicially 
        noticed; and
            (8) provide, where authorized by law, copies of documents 
        to persons at cost, except that any funds so received shall be 
        credited to, and be available for use from, the account from 
        which expenditures relating thereto were made.
    (f) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Cybersecurity posture.--The term ``cybersecurity 
        posture'' means the ability to identify and protect, and 
        detect, respond to and recover from intrusions in, information 
        systems the compromise of which could constitute a cyber attack 
        or cyber campaign of significant consequence.
            (2) Cyber attacks and cyber campaigns of significant 
        consequence.--The term ``cyber attacks and cyber campaigns of 
        significant consequence'' means an incident or series of 
        incidents that have the purpose or effect of--
                    (A) causing a significant disruption to the 
                availability of a Federal information system;
                    (B) harming, or otherwise significantly 
                compromising the provision of service by, a computer or 
                network of computers that support one or more entities 
                in a critical infrastructure sector;
                    (C) significantly compromising the provision of 
                services by one or more entities in a critical 
                infrastructure sector;
                    (D) causing a significant misappropriation of funds 
                or economic resources, trade secrets, personal 
                identifiers, or financial information for commercial or 
                competitive advantage or private financial gain; or
                    (E) otherwise constituting a significant threat to 
                the national security, foreign policy, or economic 
                health or financial stability of the United States.
            (3) Incident.--The term ``incident'' has the meaning given 
        that term in section 3552 of title 44, United States Code.
            (4) Information security.--The term ``information 
        security'' has the meaning given that term in section 3552 of 
        title 44, United States Code.

             TITLE XII--MATTERS RELATING TO FOREIGN NATIONS

                  Subtitle A--Assistance and Training

SEC. 1201. MODIFICATION AND EXTENSION OF SUPPORT OF SPECIAL OPERATIONS 
              FOR IRREGULAR WARFARE.

    (a) Authority.--Subsection (a) of section 1202 of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 
Stat. 1639) is amended--
            (1) by striking ``$10,000,000'' and inserting 
        ``$15,000,000''; and
            (2) by striking ``2023'' and inserting ``2025''.
    (b) Notification.--Subsection (d)(2) of such section is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subparagraph (E) as subparagraph (G);
            (2) by inserting after subparagraph (D) the following:
                    ``(E) A description of steps taken to ensure the 
                support is consistent with other United States 
                diplomatic and security interests, including issues 
                related to local political dynamics, civil-military 
                relations, and human rights.
                    ``(F) A description of steps taken to ensure that 
                the recipients of the support have not and will not 
                engage in human rights violations or violations of the 
                Geneva Conventions of 1949, including vetting, 
                training, and support for adequately investigating 
                allegations of violations and removing support in case 
                of credible reports of violations.''; and
            (3) in clause (i) of subparagraph (G), as redesignated, to 
        read as follows:
                            ``(i) An introduction of United States 
                        Armed Forces (including as such term is defined 
                        in section 8(c) of the War Powers Resolution 
                        (50 U.S.C. 1547(c))) into hostilities, or into 
                        situations where hostilities are clearly 
                        indicated by the circumstances, without 
                        specific statutory authorization within the 
                        meaning of section 5(b) of such Resolution (50 
                        U.S.C. 1544(b)).''.
    (c) Construction of Authority.--Subsection (f)(2) of such section 
is amended by striking ``of section 5(b)''.
    (d) Clarification.--Such section, as so amended, is further 
amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsections (g), (h), and (i) as 
        subsections (h), (i), and (j), respectively; and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (f) the following:
    ``(g) Clarification.--The provision of support to foreign forces, 
irregular forces, groups, or individuals pursuant to subsection (a) 
constitutes support to a unit of a foreign security force for purposes 
of section 362 of title 10, United States Code.''.

SEC. 1202. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE PARTICIPATION IN EUROPEAN PROGRAM ON 
              MULTILATERAL EXCHANGE OF SURFACE TRANSPORTATION SERVICES.

    (a) In General.--Subchapter II of chapter 138 of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:
``Sec. 2350o. Participation in European Program on Multilateral 
              Exchange of Surface Transportation Services
    ``(a) Participation Authorized.--(1) The Secretary of Defense may, 
with the concurrence of the Secretary of State, authorize the 
participation of the United States in the Surface Exchange of Services 
program (in this section referred to as the `SEOS program') of the 
Movement Coordination Centre Europe.
    ``(2) Participation in the SEOS program under paragraph (1) may 
include--
            ``(A) the reciprocal exchange or transfer of surface 
        transportation on a reimbursable basis or by replacement-in-
        kind; or
            ``(B) the exchange of surface transportation services of 
        equal value.
    ``(b) Written Arrangements or Agreements.--(1) The participation of 
the United States in the SEOS program under subsection (a) shall be in 
accordance with a written arrangement or agreement entered into by the 
Secretary of Defense, with the concurrence of the Secretary of State, 
and the Movement Coordination Centre Europe.
    ``(2) If facilities, equipment, or funds of the Department of 
Defense are used to support the SEOS program, the written arrangement 
or agreement entered into under paragraph (1) shall specify the details 
of any equitable cost sharing or other funding arrangement.
    ``(3) Any written arrangement or agreement entered into under 
paragraph (1) shall require that any accrued credits and liabilities 
resulting from an unequal exchange or transfer of surface 
transportation services shall be liquidated, not less than once every 
five years, through the SEOS program.
    ``(c) Implementation.--In carrying out any arrangement or agreement 
entered into under subsection (b)(1), the Secretary of Defense may--
            ``(1) from funds available to the Department of Defense for 
        operation and maintenance, pay the equitable share of the 
        United States for the operating expenses of the Movement 
        Coordination Centre Europe and the SEOS program; and
            ``(2) assign members of the armed forces or civilian 
        personnel of the Department of Defense, from among members and 
        personnel within billets authorized for the United States 
        European Command, to duty at the Movement Coordination Centre 
        Europe as necessary to fulfill the obligations of the United 
        States under that arrangement or agreement.
    ``(d) Crediting of Receipts.--Any amount received by the United 
States as part of the SEOS program shall be credited, at the option of 
the Secretary of Defense, to--
            ``(1) the appropriation, fund, or account used in incurring 
        the obligation for which such amount is received; or
            ``(2) an appropriate appropriation, fund, or account 
        currently available for the purposes for which the expenditures 
        were made.
    ``(e) Expiration.--The authority provided by this section to 
participate in the SEOS program shall expire five years after the date 
on which the Secretary of Defense first enters into a written 
arrangement or agreement under subsection (b). The Secretary shall 
publish notice of such date on a public website of the Department of 
Defense.
    ``(f) Limitation on Statutory Construction.--Nothing in this 
section may be construed to authorize the use of foreign sealift in 
violation of section 2631 of this title.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
such subchapter is amended by adding at the end the following new item:

``2350o. Participation in European program on multilateral exchange of 
                            surface transportation services.''.

SEC. 1203. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO TRANSFER EXCESS HIGH MOBILITY 
              MULTIPURPOSE WHEELED VEHICLES TO FOREIGN COUNTRIES.

    Section 1276 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1699) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (b)(2)--
                    (A) in subparagraph(A), by adding at the end the 
                following: ``Such description may include, if 
                applicable, a description of the priority United States 
                security or defense cooperation interest with the 
                recipient country that is fulfilled by the waiver.''; 
                and
                    (B) by striking subparagraph (B) and inserting the 
                following:
                    ``(B) An explanation of why it is in the national 
                interests of the United States to make the transfer 
                notwithstanding the requirements of subsection 
                (a)(1).''; and
            (2) in subsection (c)(2), by striking ``three'' and 
        inserting ``five''.

SEC. 1204. MODIFICATION AND EXTENSION OF UPDATE OF DEPARTMENT OF 
              DEFENSE FREEDOM OF NAVIGATION REPORT.

    (a) In General.--Subsection (a) of section 1275 of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 
Stat. 2540) is amended--
            (1) by striking ``an annual basis'' and inserting ``a 
        biannual basis''; and
            (2) by striking ``the previous year'' and inserting ``the 
        previous 6 months''.
    (b) Elements.--Subsection (b) of such section is amended--
            (1) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking 
        ``the year'' and inserting ``the period'';
            (2) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``the number of maritime 
        and overflight challenges to each such claim and'' before ``the 
        country'';
            (3) in paragraph (5), by inserting ``have been protested by 
        the United States but'' before ``have not been challenged''; 
        and
            (4) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(6) A summary of each excessive maritime claim challenged 
        jointly with international partners and allies.''.
    (c) Form.--Subsection (c) of such section is amended by adding at 
the end before the period the following: ``and made publicly 
available''.
    (d) Sunset.--Subsection (d) of such section is amended by striking 
``December 31, 2021'' and inserting ``December 31, 2025''.
    (e) Conforming Amendment.--The heading of such section is amended 
by striking ``annual'' and inserting ``biannual''.

SEC. 1205. EXTENSION OF REPORT ON WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT.

    Section 1250(b)(1) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2529) is amended by 
striking ``through 2021'' and inserting ``through 2026''.

SEC. 1206. REPORT ON HUMAN RIGHTS AND BUILDING PARTNER CAPACITY 
              PROGRAMS.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with 
the Secretary of State, shall submit to the appropriate congressional 
committees a report identifying units of national security forces of 
foreign countries that--
            (1) have participated in programs under the authority of 
        section 333 of title 10, United States Code, during any of 
        fiscal years 2017 through 2020; and
            (2) are subject to United States sanctions relating to 
        gross violations of internationally recognized human rights 
        under any other provision of law, including as described in the 
        annual Department of State's Country Reports on Human Rights 
        Practices.
    (b) Matters To Be Included.--The report required by subsection (a) 
should include recommendations to improve human rights training and 
additional measures that can be adopted to prevent violations of human 
rights under any other provision of law.
    (c) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
        Foreign Relations of the Senate; and
            (2) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
        Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives.

SEC. 1207. EXTENSION OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE SUPPORT FOR STABILIZATION 
              ACTIVITIES IN NATIONAL SECURITY INTEREST OF THE UNITED 
              STATES.

    Subsection (h) of section 1210A of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 
1628) is amended by striking ``December 31, 2020'' and inserting 
``December 31, 2021''.

        Subtitle B--Matters Relating to Afghanistan and Pakistan

SEC. 1211. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY FOR REIMBURSEMENT OF 
              CERTAIN COALITION NATIONS FOR SUPPORT PROVIDED TO UNITED 
              STATES MILITARY OPERATIONS.

    (a) Extension.--Subsection (a) of section 1233 of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008 (Public Law 110-181; 122 
Stat. 393) is amended by striking ``October 1, 2019, and ending on 
December 31, 2020'' and inserting ``October 1, 2020, and ending on 
December 31, 2021''.
    (b) Modification to Limitation.--Subsection (d)(1) of such section 
is amended--
            (1) by striking ``October 1, 2019, and ending on December 
        31, 2020'' and inserting ``October 1, 2020, and ending on 
        December 31, 2021''; and
            (2) by striking ``$450,000,000'' and inserting 
        ``$180,000,000''.

SEC. 1212. EXTENSION OF THE AFGHAN SPECIAL IMMIGRANT VISA PROGRAM.

    (a) In General.--Section 602(b)(3)(F) of the Afghan Allies 
Protection Act of 2009 (8 U.S.C. 1101 note) is amended--
            (1) in the heading, by striking ``2020'' and inserting 
        ``2021'';
            (2) in clause (i), by striking ``December 31, 2021'' and 
        inserting ``December 31, 2022''; and
            (3) in clause (ii), the striking ``December 31, 2021'' 
        inserting ``December 31, 2022''.
    (b) Report Extension.--Section 602(b)(13) of such Act (8 U.S.C. 
1101 note) is amended by striking ``January 31, 2021'' and inserting 
``January 31, 2023''.

SEC. 1213. LIMITATION ON USE OF FUNDS TO REDUCE DEPLOYMENT TO 
              AFGHANISTAN.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) it is in the national security interests of the United 
        States to deny terrorists safe haven in Afghanistan, protect 
        the United States homeland, uphold the United States 
        partnership with the Government of Afghanistan and cooperation 
        with the Afghan National Defense and Security Forces, and 
        protect the hard-fought rights of women, girls, and other 
        vulnerable populations in Afghanistan;
            (2) a rapid military drawdown and a lack of United States 
        commitment to the security and stability of Afghanistan would 
        undermine diplomatic efforts for peace;
            (3) the current agreement between the United States and the 
        Taliban is not a substitute for a final intra-Afghan agreement 
        that provides for the appropriate protections for vulnerable 
        populations, creates conditions for the rejection of violence 
        and prevention of international terrorist safe havens, and 
        represents a durable diplomatic solution, based on verifiable 
        facts and conditions on the ground, that provides for long-term 
        stability; and
            (4) the Administration has a constitutional obligation to 
        provide Congress with regular, timely, and comprehensive 
        information on the status of security operations and diplomatic 
        efforts in a form that can be transparently communicated to the 
        American people.
    (b) Limitation.--Until the date on which the Secretary of Defense, 
in concurrence with each covered official, submits the report described 
in subsection (c) to the appropriate congressional committees, none of 
the amounts authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2020 or 2021 
for the Department of Defense may be obligated or expended for any 
activity having either of the following effects:
            (1) Reducing the total number of Armed Forces deployed to 
        Afghanistan below the lesser of--
                    (A) 8,000; or
                    (B) the total number of the Armed Forces deployed 
                as of the date of the enactment of this Act.
            (2) Reducing the total number of Armed Forces deployed to 
        Afghanistan below 4,000.
    (c) Report.--The report described in this subsection shall include 
each of the following:
            (1) A certification that the intended withdrawal of the 
        United States Armed Forces in Afghanistan--
                    (A) will not compromise or otherwise negatively 
                affect the ongoing United States counterterrorism 
                mission against the Islamic State, al-Qaeda, and 
                associated forces;
                    (B) will not unduly increase the risk to United 
                States personnel in Afghanistan;
                    (C) will not increase the risk for the expansion of 
                existing or formation of new international terrorist 
                safe havens inside Afghanistan;
                    (D) will be undertaken with the consultation and 
                coordination of allies supporting the United States- 
                and North Atlantic Treaty Organization-led missions; 
                and
                    (E) is in the best interest of United States 
                national security and in furtherance of United States 
                policy toward Afghanistan for achieving an enduring 
                diplomatic solution.
            (2) An analysis of the impact that the intended withdrawal 
        of United States Armed Forces from Afghanistan would have on 
        each of the following:
                    (A) The threat posed by the Taliban and terrorist 
                organizations, including by each covered terrorist 
                organization, to--
                            (i) the United States homeland;
                            (ii) United States interests abroad;
                            (iii) allied countries of the North 
                        Atlantic Treaty Organization;
                            (iv) the Government of Afghanistan; and
                            (v) regional peace and security.
                    (B) The ability of the Afghan government to uphold 
                the human and civil rights (including access to voting, 
                education, justice, and economic opportunities) of 
                women, girls, people with disabilities, religious and 
                ethnic minorities, and other vulnerable populations in 
                Afghanistan.
                    (C) Transparent, credible, and inclusive political 
                processes in Afghanistan.
                    (D) The capacity of the Afghan National Defense and 
                Security Forces to effectively--
                            (i) prevent or defend against attacks by 
                        the Taliban or by terrorist organizations 
                        (including by each covered terrorist 
                        organization) on civilian populations;
                            (ii) prevent the permanent takeover of one 
                        or more provincial capitals by the Taliban or 
                        by associated organizations;
                            (iii) conduct counterterrorism operations 
                        necessary to deny safe harbor to international 
                        terrorist organizations that the intelligence 
                        community assess pose a threat to the United 
                        States homeland and United States interests 
                        abroad; and
                            (iv) maintain institutional order and 
                        discipline.
                    (E) The influence of Afghanistan's neighbors and 
                near neighbors on the sovereignty of Afghanistan and 
                the strategic national security interests of the United 
                States in the region.
                    (F) Any other matter the Secretary of Defense, in 
                concurrence with each covered official, determines 
                appropriate.
            (3) An assessment by the intelligence community of the 
        manner and extent to which--
                    (A) state actors have provided any incentives to 
                the Taliban, their affiliates, or other foreign 
                terrorist organizations for attacks against United 
                States, coalition, or Afghan security forces or 
                civilians in Afghanistan in the last 2 years, including 
                the details of any attacks believed to have been 
                connected with such incentives;
                    (B) the Taliban has publicly renounced al-Qaeda;
                    (C) the Taliban has made any efforts to break with 
                al-Qaeda since February 29, 2020, and a description of 
                these efforts;
                    (D) any senior al-Qaeda leaders, including Ayman 
                al-Zawahiri, or any leaders of al-Qaeda in the Indian 
                Subcontinent, have been present in Afghanistan since 
                February 29, 2020, and if so, the names of the leaders, 
                the dates they were present in Afghanistan, and their 
                other locations since February 29, 2020;
                    (E) any members of al-Qaeda, al-Qaeda in the Indian 
                Subcontinent, al-Qaeda-affiliated groups, or any 
                covered terrorist organization have, since February 29, 
                2020--
                            (i) fought alongside, trained alongside, 
                        otherwise operated alongside, or sheltered with 
                        the Taliban in Afghanistan;
                            (ii) conducted attacks inside Afghanistan, 
                        and, if so, the dates and locations of such 
                        attacks;
                            (iii) operated training camps or related 
                        facilities inside Afghanistan, and, if so, the 
                        locations of those camps or facilities;
                            (iv) traveled to Afghanistan from Pakistan, 
                        Iran, or neighboring countries;
                            (v) continued to have ties to any Taliban 
                        leaders or members located in Pakistan; or
                            (vi) continued to work with the Haqqani 
                        Network;
                    (F) any of the prisoners released by the Government 
                of Afghanistan since February 29, 2020--
                            (i) are members of, or have ties to, any 
                        covered terrorist organizations or any other 
                        organization designated by the United States as 
                        a foreign terrorist organization pursuant to 
                        section 219 of the Immigration and Nationality 
                        Act (8 U.S.C. 1189) and, if so, the names of 
                        such former prisoners and the reasons for their 
                        detention inside Afghanistan; or
                            (ii) are suspected of taking part in 
                        attacks against American service members or 
                        civilians or attacks that caused American 
                        casualties and, if so, the names of the 
                        prisoners, the date and location of such 
                        attacks, and the number of American casualties 
                        attributed to such attacks;
                    (G) any of the prisoners the Taliban has requested 
                for release, but who have not yet been released as of 
                the date of the enactment of this Act, are members of, 
                or have ties to, any covered terrorist organizations or 
                any other organization designated by the United States 
                as a foreign terrorist organization pursuant to section 
                219 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 
                1189) and, if so, the names of the prisoners and the 
                organizations to which they are affiliated; and
                    (H) senior Taliban leaders, including members of 
                the Haqqani Network, who are located in Pakistan 
                continue to exercise control over the insurgency in 
                Afghanistan.
            (4) The number of attacks that the Taliban has carried out 
        in Afghanistan since February 29, 2020, including the location 
        and date of each attack as well as casualties related to each 
        attack.
    (d) Form.--The report described in subsection (c) shall be 
submitted in unclassified form without any designation relating to 
dissemination control, but may contain a classified annex that is 
accompanied by an unclassified summary of the annex.
    (e) Waiver.--The Secretary of Defense may waive the limitation 
under subsection (b) if, in consultation with the Chairman of the Joint 
Chiefs of Staff and the Commander of United States Forces, Afghanistan, 
the Secretary--
            (1) determines that the waiver is--
                    (A) necessary due to an imminent and extraordinary 
                threat to members of the United States Armed Forces in 
                the Afghanistan; or
                    (B) vital to the national security interests of the 
                United States; and
            (2) submits to the appropriate congressional committees a 
        detailed, written justification for such waiver, not later than 
        10 days after the effective date of the waiver; and
            (3) in the case of a determination described in paragraph 
        (1)(A), includes in such justification each of the following:
                    (A) A detailed description of the change in threat 
                assessment leading to the determination.
                    (B) An explanation for the reasons for which 
                existing force protection mechanisms were not 
                sufficient to reasonably ensure the safety of members 
                of the Armed Forces.
                    (C) The steps that have been taken to ensure that 
                United States equipment does not fall into enemy hands.
                    (D) A description of the coordination with allied 
                countries of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization and 
                with other allies and partners with respect to the 
                withdrawal.
                    (E) A description of the coordination with the 
                Department of State to ensure the safety of American 
                citizens in Afghanistan in light of and subsequent to 
                the withdrawal.
    (f) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term 
        ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                    (A) the Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
                Representatives and the Committee on Armed Services of 
                the Senate;
                    (B) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House 
                of Representatives and the Committee on Foreign 
                Relations of the Senate; and
                    (C) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence 
                of the House of Representatives and the Select 
                Committee on Intelligence of the Senate.
            (2) Covered official.--The term ``covered official'' 
        means--
                    (A) the Secretary of State;
                    (B) the Director of National Intelligence;
                    (C) the Director of the Central Intelligence 
                Agency;
                    (D) the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff;
                    (E) the Commander of United States Central Command;
                    (F) the Commander of United States Forces, 
                Afghanistan; and
                    (G) the United States Permanent Representative to 
                the North Atlantic Treaty Organization.
            (3) Covered terrorist organization.--The term ``covered 
        terrorist organization'' means any of the following:
                    (A) al-Qaeda and affiliates, including al-Qaeda in 
                the Indian Subcontinent.
                    (B) The Islamic State and affiliates.
                    (C) Tehrik-e Taliban Pakistan.
                    (D) The Haqqani Network.
                    (E) Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan.
                    (F) Eastern Turkistan Islamic Movement.
                    (G) Ansralluh.
                    (H) Lashkar-e-Tayyiba (including under the alias 
                Jamaat-ud-Dawa).
                    (I) Jaish-e-Mohammed.
                    (J) Harakat ul-Jihad-Islami.
                    (K) Harakat ul-Mujahidin.
                    (L) Jaysh al-Adl.
                    (M) Lashkar-i-Jhangvi.
                    (N) Mullah Nasir Group.
                    (O) Hafiz Gul Bahadar Group.
                    (P) Lashkar-i-Islam.
                    (Q) Islamic Jihad Union Group.
                    (R) Jamaat-ud-Dawa al Quran.
                    (S) Ansarul Islam.

SEC. 1214. REPORT ON OPERATION FREEDOM SENTINEL.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, and as part of the materials relating to 
Operation Freedom Sentinel submitted to Congress by the Secretary of 
Defense in support of the budget of the President for the following 2 
fiscal years, the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Armed 
Services of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Armed 
Services of the Senate a report on Operation Freedom Sentinel.
    (b) Matters To Be Included.--The report required by subsection (a) 
shall include a list and description of activities, exercises, and 
funding amounts carried out under the operation, including--
            (1) specific direct war costs;
            (2) activities that occur in Afghanistan;
            (3) activities that occur outside of Afghanistan, including 
        training and costs relating to personnel;
            (4) activities that provide funding to any of the services 
        that is part of the operation's budget request; and
            (5) activities related to transportation, logistics, and 
        other support.

SEC. 1215. MODIFICATIONS TO IMMUNITY FROM SEIZURE UNDER JUDICIAL 
              PROCESS OF CULTURAL OBJECTS.

    (a) In General.--The Act of October 19, 1965, entitled ``An Act to 
render immune from seizure under judicial process certain objects of 
cultural significance imported into the United States for temporary 
display or exhibition, and for other purposes'' (22 U.S.C. 2459; 79 
Stat. 985) is amended--
            (1) in the heading, by striking ``temporary exhibition or 
        display'' and inserting ``temporary storage, conservation, 
        scientific research, exhibition, or display'';
            (2) in subsection (a)--
                    (A) by striking ``the temporary exhibition or 
                display thereof'' each place it appears and inserting 
                ``temporary storage, conservation, scientific research, 
                exhibition, or display''; and
                    (B) by striking ``cultural or educational'' each 
                place it appears and inserting ``cultural, educational, 
                or religious''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(d) For purposes of this section, the terms `imported' and 
`importation' include a transfer from a mission of a foreign country 
located within the United States to a cultural, educational, or 
religious institution located within the United States.''.
    (b) Afghanistan.--
            (1) In general.--A work of art or other object of cultural 
        significance that is imported into the United States for 
        temporary storage, conservation, scientific research, 
        exhibition, or display shall be deemed to be immune from 
        seizure under such Act of October 19, 1965 (22 U.S.C. 2459) (as 
        amended by subsection (a)), and the provisions of such Act 
        shall apply in the same manner and to the same extent to such 
        work or object, if--
                    (A) the work or object is exported from Afghanistan 
                with an export permit or license duly issued by the 
                Government of Afghanistan; and
                    (B)(i) an agreement is entered into between the 
                Government of Afghanistan and the cultural, 
                educational, or religious institution within the United 
                States that specifies the conditions for such material 
                to be returned to Afghanistan; or
                    (ii) the work or object is transferred to a 
                cultural, educational, or religious institution in the 
                United States in accordance with an agreement described 
                in clause (i) that also includes an authorization to 
                transfer such work or object to such an institution.

SEC. 1216. STRATEGY FOR POST-CONFLICT ENGAGEMENT BY THE UNITED STATES 
              IN AFGHANISTAN.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of State, in consultation with the 
Administrator of the United States Agency for International Development 
and other relevant Federal departments and agencies, shall submit to 
the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives and 
the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate not later than 120 
days after a final Afghan Reconciliation Agreement is reached, a 
strategy for post-conflict engagement by the United States in 
Afghanistan to support the implementation of commitments for women and 
girls' inclusion and empowerment in the Agreement, as well as to 
protect and promote basic human rights in Afghanistan, especially the 
human rights of women and girls.
    (b) Required Elements.--The Secretary of State shall seek to ensure 
that activities carried out under the strategy--
            (1) employ rigorous monitoring and evaluation 
        methodologies, including ex-post evaluation, and gender 
        analysis as defined by the Women's Entrepreneurship and 
        Economic Empowerment Act of 2018 (Public Law 115-428) and 
        required by the U.S. Strategy on Women, Peace, and Security;
            (2) disaggregate all data collected and reported by age, 
        gender, marital and motherhood status, disability, and 
        urbanity, to the extent practicable and appropriate; and
            (3) advance the principles and objectives specified in the 
        Policy Guidance on Promoting Gender Equality of the Department 
        of State and the Gender Equality and Female Empowerment Policy 
        of the United States Agency for International Development.

SEC. 1217. CONGRESSIONAL OVERSIGHT OF UNITED STATES TALKS WITH TALIBAN 
              OFFICIALS AND AFGHANISTAN'S COMPREHENSIVE PEACE PROCESS.

    (a) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term 
        ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                    (A) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the 
                Committee on Armed Services, and the Select Committee 
                on Intelligence of the Senate; and
                    (B) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee 
                on Armed Services, and the Permanent Select Committee 
                on Intelligence of the House of Representatives.
            (2) Government of afghanistan.--The term ``Government of 
        Afghanistan'' means the Government of the Islamic Republic of 
        Afghanistan and its agencies, instrumentalities, and controlled 
        entities.
            (3) The taliban.--The term ``the Taliban''--
                    (A) refers to the organization that refers to 
                itself as the ``Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan'', that 
                was founded by Mohammed Omar, and that is currently led 
                by Mawlawi Hibatullah Akhundzada; and
                    (B) includes subordinate organizations, such as the 
                Haqqani Network, and any successor organization.
            (4) February 29 agreement.--The term ``February 29 
        Agreement'' refers to the political arrangement between the 
        United States and the Taliban titled ``Agreement for Bringing 
        Peace to Afghanistan Between the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan 
        which is not recognized by the United States as a state and is 
        known as the Taliban and the United States of America'' signed 
        at Doha, Qatar February 29, 2020.
    (b) Oversight of Peace Process and Other Agreements.--
            (1) Transmission to congress of materials relevant to the 
        february 29 agreement.--The Secretary of State, in consultation 
        with the Secretary of Defense, shall continue to submit to the 
        appropriate congressional committees materials relevant to the 
        February 29 Agreement.
            (2) Submission to congress of any future deals involving 
        the taliban.--The Secretary of State shall submit to the 
        appropriate congressional committees, within 5 days of 
        conclusion and on an ongoing basis thereafter, any future 
        agreement or arrangement involving the Taliban in any manner, 
        as well as materials relevant to any future agreement or 
        arrangement involving the Taliban in any manner.
            (3) Definitions.--In this subsection, the terms ``materials 
        relevant to the February 29 Agreement'' and ``materials 
        relevant to any future agreement or arrangement'' include all 
        annexes, appendices, and instruments for implementation of the 
        February 29 Agreement or a future agreement or arrangement, as 
        well as any understandings or expectations related to the 
        Agreement or a future agreement or arrangement.
    (c) Report and Briefing on Verification and Compliance.--
            (1) In general.--
                    (A) Report.--Not later than 90 days after the date 
                of the enactment of this Act, and not less frequently 
                than once every 120 days thereafter, the President 
                shall submit to the appropriate congressional 
                committees a report verifying whether the key tenets of 
                the February 29 Agreement, or future agreements, and 
                accompanying implementing frameworks are being 
                preserved and honored.
                    (B) Briefing.--At the time of each report submitted 
                under subparagraph (A), the Secretary of State shall 
                direct a Senate-confirmed Department of State official 
                and other appropriate officials to brief the 
                appropriate congressional committees on the contents of 
                the report. The Director of National Intelligence shall 
                also direct an appropriate official to participate in 
                the briefing.
            (2) Elements.--The report and briefing required under 
        paragraph (1) shall include--
                    (A) an assessment--
                            (i) of the Taliban's compliance with 
                        counterterrorism guarantees, including 
                        guarantees to deny safe haven and freedom of 
                        movement to al-Qaeda and other terrorist 
                        threats from operating on territory under its 
                        influence; and
                            (ii) whether the United States intelligence 
                        community has collected any intelligence 
                        indicating the Taliban does not intend to 
                        uphold its commitments;
                    (B) an assessment of Taliban actions against 
                terrorist threats to United States national security 
                interests;
                    (C) an assessment of whether Taliban officials have 
                made a complete, transparent, public, and verifiable 
                breaking of all ties with al-Qaeda;
                    (D) an assessment of the current relationship 
                between the Taliban and al-Qaeda, including any 
                interactions between members of the two groups in 
                Afghanistan, Pakistan, or other countries, and any 
                change in Taliban conduct towards al-Qaeda since 
                February 29, 2020;
                    (E) an assessment of the relationship between the 
                Taliban and any other terrorist group that is assessed 
                to threaten the security of the United States or its 
                allies, including any change in conduct since February 
                29, 2020;
                    (F) an assessment of whether the Haqqani Network 
                has broken ties with al-Qaeda, and whether the Haqqani 
                Network's leader Sirajuddin Haqqani remains part of the 
                leadership structure of the Taliban;
                    (G) an assessment of threats emanating from 
                Afghanistan against the United States homeland and 
                United States partners, and a description of how the 
                United States Government is responding to those 
                threats;
                    (H) an assessment of intra-Afghan discussions, 
                political reconciliation, and progress towards a 
                political roadmap that seeks to serve all Afghans;
                    (I) an assessment of the viability of any intra-
                Afghan governing agreement;
                    (J) an assessment as to whether the terms of any 
                reduction in violence or ceasefire are being met by all 
                sides in the conflict;
                    (K) a detailed overview of any United States and 
                NATO presence remaining in Afghanistan and any planned 
                changes to such force posture;
                    (L) an assessment of the status of human rights, 
                including the rights of women, minorities, and youth;
                    (M) an assessment of the access of women, 
                minorities, and youth to education, justice, and 
                economic opportunities in Afghanistan;
                    (N) an assessment of the status of the rule of law 
                and governance structures at the central, provincial, 
                and district levels of government;
                    (O) an assessment of the media and of the press and 
                civil society's operating space in Afghanistan;
                    (P) an assessment of illicit narcotics production 
                in Afghanistan, its linkages to terrorism, corruption, 
                and instability, and policies to counter illicit 
                narcotics flows;
                    (Q) an assessment of corruption in Government of 
                Afghanistan institutions at the district, provincial, 
                and central levels of government;
                    (R) an assessment of the number of Taliban and 
                Afghan prisoners and any plans for the release of such 
                prisoners from either side;
                    (S) an assessment of any malign Iranian, Chinese, 
                and Russian influence in Afghanistan;
                    (T) an assessment of how other regional actors, 
                such as Pakistan, the countries of Central Asia, and 
                India, are engaging with Afghanistan;
                    (U) a detailed overview of national-level efforts 
                to promote transitional justice, including forensic 
                efforts and documentation of war crimes, mass killings, 
                or crimes against humanity, redress to victims, and 
                reconciliation activities;
                    (V) A detailed overview of United States support 
                for Government of Afghanistan and civil society efforts 
                to promote peace and justice at the local level and how 
                these efforts are informing government-level policies 
                and negotiations;
                    (W) an assessment of the progress made by the 
                Afghanistan Ministry of Interior and the Office of the 
                Attorney General to address gross violations of human 
                rights (GVHRs) by civilian security forces, Taliban, 
                and non-government armed groups, including--
                            (i) a breakdown of resources provided by 
                        the Government of Afghanistan towards these 
                        efforts; and
                            (ii) a summary of assistance provided by 
                        the United States Government to support these 
                        efforts; and
                    (X) an overview of civilian casualties caused by 
                the Taliban, non-government armed groups, and Afghan 
                National Defense and Security Forces, including--
                            (i) an estimate of the number of destroyed 
                        or severely damaged civilian structures;
                            (ii) a description of steps taken by the 
                        Government of Afghanistan to minimize civilian 
                        casualties and other harm to civilians and 
                        civilian infrastructure;
                            (iii) an assessment of the Government of 
                        Afghanistan's capacity and mechanisms for 
                        investigating reports of civilian casualties; 
                        and
                            (iv) an assessment of the Government of 
                        Afghanistan's efforts to hold local militias 
                        accountable for civilian casualties.
            (3) Counterterrorism strategy.--In the event that the 
        Taliban does not meet its counterterrorism obligations under 
        the February 29 Agreement, the report and briefing required 
        under this subsection shall include information detailing the 
        United States' counterterrorism strategy in Afghanistan and 
        Pakistan.
            (4) Form.--The report required under subparagraph (A) of 
        paragraph (1) shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may 
        include a classified annex, and the briefing required under 
        subparagraph (B) of such paragraph shall be conducted at the 
        appropriate classification level.
    (d) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall prejudice 
whether a future deal involving the Taliban in any manner constitutes a 
treaty for purposes of Article II of the Constitution of the United 
States.
    (e) Sunset.--Except for subsections (b) and (d), the provisions of 
this section shall cease to be effective on the date that is 5 years 
after the date of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 1218. REPORT ON CIVILIAN CASUALTIES IN AFGHANISTAN.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter subject to subsection 
(c), the Secretary of Defense and Secretary of State shall submit to 
the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of 
the House of Representatives and the Committee on Armed Services and 
the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate a report on civilian 
casualties caused by the Afghan National Defense and Security Forces 
and Taliban. Such report shall adhere to the existing reporting 
framework as the ``Enhancing Security and Stability in Afghanistan'' 
semiannual report.
    (b) Contents.--The report shall include the following:
            (1) A description of the steps the Government of 
        Afghanistan is taking to minimize civilian casualties and other 
        harm to civilians and civilian infrastructure limited to health 
        facilities, schools, and non-governmental organizations.
            (2) An assessment of civilian casualties and other harm to 
        civilians and civilian infrastructure limited to health 
        facilities, schools, and non-governmental organizations caused 
        by the Taliban.
            (3) An assessment of the progress of implementation of the 
        Government of Afghanistan's national civilian casualty and 
        mitigation policy.
            (4) An assessment of the Government of Afghanistan's 
        capacity and mechanisms for assessing and investigating reports 
        of civilian casualties, to include a description of the 
        function and effectiveness of the Afghan Civilian Casualty 
        Mitigation Team and an assessment of the availability of 
        channels for civilians to report civilian harm.
            (5) An assessment of the capacity of the Afghan National 
        Defense and Security Forces and the Taliban to operate in 
        effective compliance with the laws of armed conflict, to 
        include its principles of proportion and distinction, and any 
        gaps or weaknesses in need of addressing.
            (6) An assessment of the Afghan National Defense and 
        Security Forces' capacity for planning and conducting 
        operations in accordance with the laws of armed conflict and 
        for employing practices designed specifically to limit harm to 
        civilians and civilian infrastructure; any plans in place by 
        the United States Government to enhance the capacity of the 
        ANDSF to minimize harm to civilians in the conduct of its 
        operations; and any anticipated changes in support and 
        oversight by United States forces that may have an effect on 
        said capabilities.
            (7) A description of the Government of Afghanistan's 
        support for non-state localized and regional militias in 
        Afghanistan, including--
                    (A) an assessment of whether the Government of 
                Afghanistan has the necessary oversight mechanisms in 
                place to effectively restrain adverse impacts on 
                stability and hold local militias accountable; and
                    (B) a summary of the efforts by the Government of 
                Afghanistan including the Ministry of Interior to 
                integrate local and regionalized militias into the 
                uniformed Afghan National Defense and Security Forces 
                including efforts to support accountability and address 
                human rights violations and abuses.
            (8) Any other matters the Secretary of Defense determines 
        are relevant.
    (c) Sunset.--The reporting requirement under this section shall 
terminate on the date that is 3 years after the date of enactment of 
this Act.

         Subtitle C--Matters Relating to Syria, Iraq, and Iran

SEC. 1221. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO PROVIDE 
              ASSISTANCE TO COUNTER THE ISLAMIC STATE OF IRAQ AND 
              SYRIA.

    (a) In General.--Subsection (a) of section 1236 of the Carl Levin 
and Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2015 (Public Law 113-291; 128 Stat. 3558) is amended by 
striking ``December 31, 2020'' and inserting ``December 31, 2021''.
    (b) Funding.--Subsection (g) of such section is amended--
            (1) by striking ``fiscal year 2020'' and inserting ``fiscal 
        year 2021''; and
            (2) by striking ``$645,000,000'' and inserting 
        ``$500,000,000''.
    (c) Waiver Authority; Scope.--Subsection (j)(3) of such section is 
amended--
            (1) by striking ``congressional defense committees'' each 
        place it appears and inserting ``appropriate congressional 
        committees''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following:
                    ``(C) Appropriate congressional committees 
                defined.--In this paragraph, the term `appropriate 
                congressional committees' means--
                            ``(i) the Committee on Armed Services and 
                        the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House 
                        of Representatives; and
                            ``(ii) the Committee on Armed Services and 
                        the Committee on Foreign Relations of the 
                        Senate.''.
    (d) Annual Report.--Such section is amended by adding at the end 
the following:
    ``(o) Annual Report.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this subsection, and annually thereafter for two years, 
the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committee on Armed 
Services of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Armed 
Services of the Senate a report that includes--
            ``(1) a detailed description of the weapons and equipment 
        purchased using the Counter-ISIS Train and Equip Fund in the 
        previous fiscal year; and
            ``(2) a detailed description of the incremental costs for 
        operations and maintenance for Operation Inherent Resolve in 
        the previous fiscal year.''.
    (e) Budget Display Submission.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall include in 
        the budget materials submitted by the Secretary in support of 
        the budget of the President (as submitted to Congress pursuant 
        to section 1105 of title 31, United States Code) for each of 
        fiscal years 2022 and 2023 a detailed budget display for funds 
        requested for the Department of Defense for such fiscal year 
        for Operation Inherent Resolve.
            (2) Matters to be included.--The detailed budget display 
        required under paragraph (1) shall include the following:
                    (A) With respect to procurement accounts--
                            (i) amounts displayed by account, budget 
                        activity, line number, line item, and line item 
                        title; and
                            (ii) a description of the requirements for 
                        each such amount.
                    (B) With respect to research, development, test, 
                and evaluation accounts--
                            (i) amounts displayed by account, budget 
                        activity, line number, program element, and 
                        program element title; and
                            (ii) a description of the requirements for 
                        each such amount.
                    (C) With respect to operation and maintenance 
                accounts--
                            (i) amounts displayed by account title, 
                        budget activity title, line number, and 
                        subactivity group title; and
                            (ii) a description of the specific manner 
                        in which each such amount would be used.
                    (D) With respect to military personnel accounts--
                            (i) amounts displayed by account, budget 
                        activity, budget subactivity, and budget 
                        subactivity title; and
                            (ii) a description of the requirements for 
                        each such amount.
                    (E) With respect to each project under military 
                construction accounts (including with respect to 
                unspecified minor military construction and amounts for 
                planning and design), the country, location, project 
                title, and project amount for each fiscal year.

SEC. 1222. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO PROVIDE ASSISTANCE TO THE VETTED 
              SYRIAN OPPOSITION.

    (a) In General.--Subsection (a) of section 1209 of the Carl Levin 
and Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2015 (Public Law 113-291; 128 Stat. 3451) is amended by 
striking ``December 31, 2020'' and inserting ``December 31, 2021''.
    (b) Notice Before Provision of Assistance.--Subsection (b)(2)(A) of 
such section is amended by striking ``fiscal year 2019 or fiscal year 
2020'' and inserting ``fiscal year 2019, fiscal year 2020, or fiscal 
year 2021''.
    (c) Certification.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall certify to the 
Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the 
House of Representatives and the Committee on Armed Services and the 
Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate that no United States 
military forces are being used or have been used for the extraction, 
transport, transfer, or sale of oil from Syria.

SEC. 1223. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO SUPPORT OPERATIONS AND ACTIVITIES 
              OF THE OFFICE OF SECURITY COOPERATION IN IRAQ.

    Section 1215 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2012 (10 U.S.C. 113 note) is amended--
            (1) in subsections (c) and (d), by striking ``fiscal year 
        2020'' each place it appears and inserting ``each of fiscal 
        years 2020 and 2021''; and
            (2) in subsection (h), by striking ``Of the amount made 
        available for fiscal year 2020 to carry out section 1215 of the 
        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012, not 
        more than $20,000,000'' and inserting ``Of the amounts made 
        available for fiscal years 2020 and 2021 to carry out this 
        section, not more than $20,000,000 for each such fiscal year''.

SEC. 1224. PROHIBITION ON PROVISION OF WEAPONS AND OTHER FORMS OF 
              SUPPORT TO CERTAIN ORGANIZATIONS.

    None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or 
otherwise made available for the Department of Defense for fiscal year 
2021 may be used to knowingly provide weapons or any other form of 
support to Al Qaeda, the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS), Jabhat 
Fateh al Sham, Hamas, Hizballah, Palestine Islamic Jihad, al-Shabaab, 
Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, or any individual or group 
affiliated with any such organization.

SEC. 1225. CONSOLIDATED BUDGET DISPLAY AND REPORT ON OPERATION SPARTAN 
              SHIELD.

    (a) Budget Display Submission.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall include in 
        the budget materials submitted by the Secretary in support of 
        the budget of the President (as submitted to Congress pursuant 
        to section 1105 of title 31, United States Code) for each of 
        fiscal years 2022 and 2023 a detailed budget display for funds 
        requested for the Department of Defense for such fiscal year 
        for Operation Spartan Shield and Iran deterrence-related 
        programs and activities of the Department of Defense in the 
        United States Central Command area of operation.
            (2) Matters to be included.--The detailed budget display 
        required under paragraph (1) shall include the following:
                    (A) With respect to procurement accounts--
                            (i) amounts displayed by account, budget 
                        activity, line number, line item, and line item 
                        title; and
                            (ii) a description of the requirements for 
                        each such amount.
                    (B) With respect to research, development, test, 
                and evaluation accounts--
                            (i) amounts displayed by account, budget 
                        activity, line number, program element, and 
                        program element title; and
                            (ii) a description of the requirements for 
                        each such amount.
                    (C) With respect to operation and maintenance 
                accounts--
                            (i) amounts displayed by account title, 
                        budget activity title, line number, and 
                        subactivity group title; and
                            (ii) a description of the specific manner 
                        in which each such amount would be used.
                    (D) With respect to military personnel accounts--
                            (i) amounts displayed by account, budget 
                        activity, budget subactivity, and budget 
                        subactivity title; and
                            (ii) a description of the requirements for 
                        each such amount.
                    (E) With respect to each project under military 
                construction accounts (including with respect to 
                unspecified minor military construction and amounts for 
                planning and design), the country, location, project 
                title, and project amount for each fiscal year.
    (b) Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter in 
        conjunction with the submission of the budget of President (as 
        submitted to Congress pursuant to section 1105 of title 31, 
        United States Code) for each of fiscal years 2022 and 2023, the 
        Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committee on Armed 
        Services of the House of Representatives and the Committee on 
        Armed Services of the Senate a report on Operation Spartan 
        Shield.
            (2) Matters to be included.--The report required by 
        paragraph (1) should include--
                    (A)(i) for the first report, a history of the 
                operation and its objectives; and
                    (ii) for each subsequent report, a description of 
                the operation and its objectives during the prior year;
                    (B) a list and description of significant 
                activities and exercises carried out under the 
                operation during the prior year;
                    (C) a description of the purpose and goals of such 
                activities and exercises and an assessment of the 
                degree to which stated goals were achieved during the 
                prior year;
                    (D) a description of criteria used to judge the 
                effectiveness of joint exercises to build partner 
                capacity under the operation during the prior year;
                    (E) an identification of incremental and estimated 
                total costs of the operation during the prior year, 
                including a separate identification of incremental 
                costs of increased force presence in the United States 
                Central Command area of responsibility to counter Iran 
                since May 2019; and
                    (F) any other matters the Secretary determines 
                appropriate.
            (3) Form.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall be 
        submitted in unclassified form but may include a classified 
        annex.

SEC. 1226. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON PESHMERGA FORCES AS A PARTNER IN 
              OPERATION INHERENT RESOLVE.

    It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the Peshmerga of the Kurdistan Region of Iraq have 
        made, and continue to make, significant contributions to the 
        security of Northern Iraq, by defending nearly 650 miles of 
        critical terrain, to degrade, dismantle, and ultimately defeat 
        the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) in Iraq as a partner 
        in Operation Inherent Resolve;
            (2) although ISIS has been severely degraded, their 
        ideology and combatants still linger and pose a threat of 
        resurgence if regional security is not sustained;
            (3) a strong Peshmerga and Kurdistan Regional Government is 
        critical to maintaining a stable and tolerant Iraq in which all 
        faiths, sects, and ethnicities are afforded equal protection 
        under the law and full integration into the Government and 
        society of Iraq;
            (4) continued security assistance, as appropriate, to the 
        Ministry of Peshmerga Affairs of the Kurdistan Region of Iraq 
        in support of counter-ISIS operations, in coordination with the 
        Government of Iraq, is critical to United States national 
        security interests; and
            (5) continued United States support to the Peshmerga, 
        coupled with security sector reform in the region, will enable 
        them to more effectively partner with other elements of the 
        Iraqi Security Forces, the United States, and other coalition 
        members to consolidate gains, hold territory, and protect 
        infrastructure from ISIS and its affiliates in an effort to 
        deal a lasting defeat to ISIS and prevent its reemergence in 
        Iraq.

SEC. 1227. REPORT ON THE THREAT POSED BY IRANIAN-BACKED MILITIAS IN 
              IRAQ.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with 
the Secretary of State, shall submit to the appropriate congressional 
committees a report on the short- and long-term threats posed by 
Iranian-backed militias in Iraq to Iraq and to United States persons 
and interests.
    (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include 
the following:
            (1) A detailed description of acts of violence and 
        intimidation that Iranian-backed militias in Iraq have 
        committed against Iraqi civilians during the previous 2 years.
            (2) A detailed description of the threat that Iranian-
        backed militias in Iraq pose to United States persons in Iraq 
        and in the Middle East, including United States Armed Forces 
        and diplomats.
            (3) A detailed description of the threat Iranian-backed 
        militias in Iraq pose to United States partners in the region.
            (4) A detailed description of the role that Iranian-backed 
        militias in Iraq play in Iraq's armed forces and security 
        services, including Iraq's Popular Mobilization Forces.
            (5) An assessment of whether and to what extent any 
        Iranian-backed militia in Iraq, or member of such militia, had 
        illicit access to United States-origin defense equipment 
        provided to Iraq since 2014 and the response from the 
        Government of Iraq to each incident.
    (c) Form.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be submitted 
in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex only if such 
annex is provided separately from the unclassified report.
    (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
        Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives; and
            (2) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee 
        Foreign Relations of the Senate.

                 Subtitle D--Matters Relating to Russia

SEC. 1231. PROHIBITION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS RELATING TO SOVEREIGNTY 
              OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION OVER CRIMEA.

    (a) Prohibition.--None of the funds authorized to be appropriated 
by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2021 for the 
Department of Defense may be obligated or expended to implement any 
activity that recognizes the sovereignty of the Russian Federation over 
Crimea.
    (b) Waiver.--The Secretary of Defense, with the concurrence of the 
Secretary of State, may waive the restriction on the obligation or 
expenditure of funds required by subsection (a) if the Secretary of 
Defense--
            (1) determines that to do so is in the national security 
        interest of the United States; and
            (2) submits a notification of the waiver, at the time the 
        waiver is invoked, to the Committee on Armed Services and the 
        Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives 
        and the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
        Foreign Relations of the Senate.

SEC. 1232. EXTENSION OF LIMITATION ON MILITARY COOPERATION BETWEEN THE 
              UNITED STATES AND THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION.

    Section 1232(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2488), is amended by 
striking ``, 2019, or 2020'' and inserting ``2019, 2020, or 2021''.

SEC. 1233. MODIFICATION AND EXTENSION OF UKRAINE SECURITY ASSISTANCE 
              INITIATIVE.

    (a) In General.--Section 1250 of the National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 1068) is 
amended--
            (1) in subsection (c)--
                    (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``50 percent of 
                the funds available for fiscal year 2020 pursuant to 
                subsection (f)(5)'' and inserting ``50 percent of the 
                funds available for fiscal year 2021 pursuant to 
                subsection (f)(6)'';
                    (B) in paragraph (3), by striking ``fiscal year 
                2020'' and inserting ``fiscal year 2021''; and
                    (C) in paragraph (5), by striking ``Of the funds 
                available for fiscal year 2020 pursuant to subsection 
                (f)(5)'' and inserting ``Of the funds available for 
                fiscal year 2021 pursuant to subsection (f)(6)'';
            (2) in subsection (f), by adding at the end the following:
            ``(6) For fiscal year 2021, $250,000,000.''; and
            (3) in subsection (h), by striking ``December 31, 2022'' 
        and inserting ``December 31, 2023''.
    (b) Extension of Reports on Military Assistance to Ukraine.--
Section 1275(e) of the Carl Levin and Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (Public Law 
113-291; 128 Stat. 3592) is amended by striking ``January 31, 2021'' 
and inserting ``December 31, 2023''.

SEC. 1234. UNITED STATES PARTICIPATION IN THE OPEN SKIES TREATY.

    (a) Notification Required.--
            (1) In general.--Upon withdrawal of the United States from 
        the Open Skies Treaty pursuant to Article XV of the Treaty, the 
        Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of State shall jointly 
        submit to the appropriate congressional committees--
                    (A) a notification that the United States has 
                concluded agreements with other state parties to the 
                Treaty that host United States military forces and 
                assets to ensure that after such withdrawal the United 
                States will be provided sufficient notice by such state 
                parties of requests for observation flights over the 
                territories of such state parties under the Treaty; or
                    (B) if the United States has not concluded the 
                agreements described in subparagraph (A), a description 
                of how the United States will consistently and reliably 
                be provided with sufficient warning of observation 
                flights described in subparagraph (A) by other means, 
                including a description of assets and personnel and 
                policy implications of using such other means.
            (2) Submission of agreements.--Upon withdrawal of the 
        United States from the Open Skies Treaty pursuant to Article XV 
        of the Treaty, the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of 
        State shall jointly submit to the appropriate congressional 
        committees copies of the agreements described in paragraph 
        (1)(A).
    (b) Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense and the 
        Secretary of State, in coordination with the Director of 
        National Intelligence and the Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Intelligence and Security, shall jointly submit to the 
        appropriate congressional committees a report on the effects of 
        a potential withdrawal of the United States from the Open Skies 
        Treaty.
            (2) Matters to be included.--The report required by 
        paragraph (1) shall include the following:
                    (A) A description of how the United States will 
                replace benefits of cooperation with United States 
                allies under the Treaty.
                    (B) A description of--
                            (i) how the United States will obtain 
                        unclassified, publicly-releasable imagery it 
                        currently receives under the Treaty;
                            (ii) if national technical means are used 
                        as a replacement to obtain such imagery--
                                    (I) how the requirements satisfied 
                                by collection under the Treaty will be 
                                prioritized within the National 
                                Intelligence Priorities Framework;
                                    (II) a plan to mitigate any gaps in 
                                collection; and
                                    (III) requirements and timelines 
                                for declassification of data for public 
                                release; and
                            (iii) if commercial imagery is used as a 
                        replacement to obtain such imagery--
                                    (I) contractual actions and 
                                associated timelines needed to purchase 
                                such imagery;
                                    (II) costs to purchase commercial 
                                imagery equivalent to that which is 
                                obtained under the Treaty; and
                                    (III) estimates of costs to share 
                                that data with other state parties to 
                                the Treaty that are United States 
                                partners.
                    (C) A description of how the United States will 
                replace intelligence information, other than imagery, 
                obtained under the Treaty.
                    (D) A description of how the United States will 
                ensure continued dialogue with Russia in a manner 
                similar to formal communications as confidence-building 
                measures to reinforce strategic stability required 
                under the Treaty.
                    (E) All unedited responses to the questionnaire 
                provided to United States allies by the United States 
                in 2019 and all official statements provided to the 
                United States by United States allies in 2019 or 2020 
                relating to United States withdrawal from the Treaty.
                    (F) An assessment of the impact of such withdrawal 
                on--
                            (i) United States leadership in the North 
                        Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO); and
                            (ii) cohesion and cooperation among NATO 
                        member states.
                    (G) A description of options to continue 
                confidence-building measures under the Treaty with 
                other state parties to the Treaty that are United 
                States allies.
                    (H) An assessment of the Defense Intelligence 
                Agency of the impact on national security of such 
                withdrawal.
                    (I) An assessment of how the United States will 
                influence decisions regarding certifications of new 
                sensors, primarily synthetic aperture radar sensors, 
                under the Treaty that could pose additional risk to 
                deployed United States military forces and assets.
            (3) Form.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall be 
        submitted in unclassified form but may contain a classified 
        annex.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term 
        ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                    (A) the congressional defense committees;
                    (B) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the 
                Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House 
                of Representatives; and
                    (C) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the 
                Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate.
            (2) Observation flight.--The term ``observation flight'' 
        has the meaning given such term in Article II of the Open Skies 
        Treaty.
            (3) Open skies treaty; treaty.--The term ``Open Skies 
        Treaty'' or ``Treaty'' means the Treaty on Open Skies, done at 
        Helsinki March 24, 1992, and entered into force January 1, 
        2002.

SEC. 1235. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON SUPPORT FOR UKRAINE.

    It is the sense of Congress that the United States should--
            (1) reaffirm support for an enduring strategic partnership 
        between the United States and Ukraine;
            (2) support Ukraine's sovereignty and territorial integrity 
        within its internationally-recognized borders and make clear it 
        does not recognize the independence of Crimea or Eastern 
        Ukraine currently occupied by Russia;
            (3) continue support for multi-domain security assistance 
        for Ukraine in the form of lethal and non-lethal measures to 
        build resiliency, bolster deterrence against Russia, and 
        promote stability in the region by--
                    (A) strengthening defensive capabilities and 
                promoting readiness; and
                    (B) improving interoperability with NATO forces; 
                and
            (4) further enhance security cooperation and engagement 
        with Ukraine and other Black Sea regional partners.

SEC. 1236. REPORT ON PRESENCE OF RUSSIAN MILITARY FORCES IN OTHER 
              FOREIGN COUNTRIES.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with 
the Secretary of State, shall submit to the appropriate congressional 
committees a report that contains the following:
            (1) A list of foreign countries that have consented to host 
        military forces of Russia, including a description of--
                    (A) any agreement between each country and Russia 
                to host such forces;
                    (B) the number of Russian military forces that are 
                present in each country;
                    (C) the location of Russian military forces that 
                are present in each country;
                    (D) the types of Russian military force structures 
                that are present in each country;
                    (E) the level and type of United States security 
                assistance provided to each country; and
                    (F) any military exercises that Russian forces have 
                undertaken with each country.
            (2) A list of foreign countries with respect to which 
        Russia has deployed military forces in violation of the 
        territorial sovereignty of such countries, including a 
        description of--
                    (A) the number of Russian military forces that are 
                present in each country;
                    (B) the location of Russian military forces that 
                are present in each country; and
                    (C) the types of Russian military force structures 
                that are present in each country.
    (b) Form.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be submitted 
in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
    (c) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the congressional defense committees;
            (2) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Committee on 
        Appropriations of the House of Representatives; and
            (3) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Committee on 
        Appropriations of the Senate.

SEC. 1237. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON THE OPEN SKIES TREATY.

    It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the decision to withdraw from the Treaty on Open Skies, 
        done at Helsinki March 24, 1992, and entered into force January 
        1, 2002--
                    (A) did not comply with the requirement in section 
                1234(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
                Fiscal Year 2020 (133 Stat. 1648; 22 U.S.C. 2593a note) 
                to notify Congress not fewer than 120 days prior to any 
                such announcement;
                    (B) was made without asserting material breach of 
                the Treaty by any other Treaty signatory; and
                    (C) was made over the objections of NATO allies and 
                regional partners;
            (2) confidence and security building measures that are 
        designed to reduce the risk of conflict, increase trust among 
        participating countries, and contribute to military 
        transparency remain vital to the strategic interests of our 
        NATO allies and partners and should continue to play a central 
        role as the United States engages in the region to promote 
        transatlantic security; and
            (3) while the United States must always consider the 
        national security benefits of remaining in any treaty, 
        responding to Russian violations of treaty protocols should be 
        prioritized through international engagement and robust 
        diplomatic action.

SEC. 1238. COUNTERING RUSSIAN AND OTHER OVERSEAS KLEPTOCRACY.

    (a) Definitions.--In this section
            (1) Rule of law.--The term ``rule of law'' means the 
        principle of governance in which all persons, institutions, and 
        entities, whether public or private, including the state 
        itself, are accountable to laws that are publicly promulgated, 
        equally enforced, and independently adjudicated, and which are 
        consistent with international human rights norms and standards.
            (2) Foreign state.--The term ``foreign state'' has the 
        meaning given such term in section 1603 of title 28, United 
        States Code.
            (3) Intelligence community.--The term ``intelligence 
        community'' has the meaning given such term in section 3(4) of 
        the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003(4)).
            (4) Public corruption.--The term ``public corruption'' 
        means the unlawful exercise of entrusted public power for 
        private gain, including by bribery, nepotism, fraud, or 
        embezzlement.
            (5) Foreign assistance.--The term ``foreign assistance'' 
        means foreign assistance authorized under the Foreign 
        Assistance Act of 1961.
            (6) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term 
        ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                    (A) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the 
                Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, and 
                the Committee on Finance of the Senate; and
                    (B) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee 
                on Financial Services, and the Committee on Ways and 
                Means of the House of Representatives.
    (b) International Standards.--It is the sense of Congress that the 
following international standards should be the foundation for foreign 
states to combat corruption, kleptocracy, and illicit finance:
            (1) The United Nations Convention against Corruption.
            (2) Recommendations of the Financial Action Task Force 
        (FATF) comprising the International Standards on Combating 
        Money Laundering and the Financing of Terrorism & 
        Proliferation.
            (3) The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and 
        Development Convention on Combating Bribery of Foreign Public 
        Officials in International Business Transactions (OECD Anti-
        Bribery Convention), the 2009 Recommendation of the Council for 
        Further Combating Bribery, the 2009 Recommendation on the Tax 
        Deductibility of Bribes to Foreign Public Officials; and other 
        related instruments.
            (4) Legal instruments adopted by the Council of Europe and 
        monitored by the Group of States against Corruption (GRECO), 
        including the Criminal Law Convention on Corruption, the Civil 
        Law Convention on Corruption, the Additional Protocol to the 
        Criminal Law Convention on Corruption, the Twenty Guiding 
        Principles against Corruption, the Recommendation on Codes of 
        Conduct for Public Officials, and the Recommendation on Common 
        Rules against Corruption in the Funding of Political Parties 
        and Electoral Campaigns.
            (5) Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe 
        (OSCE) ``Second Dimension'' commitments on good governance, 
        anti-corruption, anti-money laundering, and related issues.
            (6) The Inter-American Convention Against Corruption under 
        the Organization of American States.
    (c) Statement of Policy.--It is the policy of the United States 
to--
            (1) leverage United States diplomatic engagement and 
        foreign assistance to promote the rule of law;
            (2) promote the international standards identified in 
        section 4, as well as other relevant international standards 
        and best practices as such standards and practices develop, and 
        to seek the universal adoption and implementation of such 
        standards and practices by foreign states;
            (3) support foreign states in promoting good governance and 
        combating public corruption;
            (4) encourage and assist foreign partner countries to 
        identify and close loopholes in their legal and financial 
        architecture, including the misuse of anonymous shell 
        companies, free trade zones, and other legal structures, that 
        are enabling illicit finance and authoritarian capital to 
        penetrate their financial systems;
            (5) help foreign partner countries to investigate and 
        combat the use of corruption by authoritarian governments, 
        particularly that of Vladimir Putin in Russia, as a tool of 
        malign influence worldwide;
            (6) make use of sanctions authorities, such as the Global 
        Magnitsky Human Rights Accountability Act (enacted as subtitle 
        F of title XII of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
        Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 22 U.S.C. 2656 note)), to 
        identify and take action against corrupt foreign actors; and
            (7) ensure coordination between the departments and 
        agencies of the United States Government with jurisdiction over 
        the advancement of good governance in foreign states.
    (d) Anti-Corruption Action Fund.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of State shall establish in 
        the Department of State a fund to be known as the ``Anti-
        Corruption Action Fund'' to aid foreign states to prevent and 
        fight public corruption and develop rule of law-based 
        governance structures, including accountable investigative, 
        prosecutorial, and judicial bodies, and supplement existing 
        foreign assistance and diplomacy with respect to such efforts.
            (2) Funding.--There is authorized to be appropriated to the 
        Fund an amount equal to five percent of each civil and criminal 
        fine and penalty imposed pursuant to actions brought under the 
        Foreign Corrupt Practices Act on or after the date of the 
        enactment of this Act for each fiscal year. Amounts 
        appropriated pursuant to this authorization shall be authorized 
        to remain available until expended.
            (3) Support.--The Anti-Corruption Action Fund may support 
        governmental and nongovernmental parties in advancing the goals 
        specified in paragraph (1) and shall be allocated in a manner 
        complementary to existing United States foreign assistance, 
        diplomacy, and the anti-corruption activities of other 
        international donors.
            (4) Preference.--In programing foreign assistance using the 
        Anti-Corruption Action Fund, the Secretary of State shall give 
        preference to projects that--
                    (A) assist countries that are undergoing historic 
                opportunities for democratic transition, combating 
                corruption, and the establishment of the rule of law;
                    (B) are important to United States national 
                interests; and
                    (C) where United States foreign assistance could 
                significantly increase the chance of a successful 
                transition described in subparagraph (A).
            (5) Public diplomacy.--The Secretary of State shall 
        publicize that funds provided to the Anti-Corruption Action 
        Fund originate from actions brought under the Foreign Corrupt 
        Practices Act so as to demonstrate that monies obtained under 
        such Act are contributing to international anti-corruption work 
        under this section, including by reducing the pressure that 
        United States businesses face to pay bribes overseas, thereby 
        contributing to greater United States competitiveness.
    (e) Interagency Task Force.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of State shall have primary 
        responsibility for managing a whole-of-government effort to 
        improve coordination among United States Government departments 
        and agencies, as well as with other donor organizations, that 
        have a role in promoting good governance in foreign states and 
        enhancing the ability of foreign states to combat public 
        corruption.
            (2) Interagency task force.--Not later than 180 days after 
        the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State 
        shall establish and convene an Interagency Task Force composed 
        of--
                    (A) representatives appointed by the President from 
                appropriate departments and agencies, including the 
                Department of State, the United States Agency for 
                International Development (USAID), the Department of 
                Justice, the Department of the Treasury, the Department 
                of Homeland Security, the Department of Defense, the 
                Department of Commerce, the Millennium Challenge 
                Corporation, and the intelligence community; and
                    (B) representatives from any other United States 
                Government departments or agencies, as determined by 
                the Secretary.
            (3) Additional meetings.--The Interagency Task Force 
        established in paragraph (2) shall meet not less than twice per 
        year.
            (4) Duties.--The Interagency Task Force established in 
        paragraph (2) shall--
                    (A) evaluate, on a general basis, the effectiveness 
                of existing foreign assistance programs, including 
                programs funded by the Anti-Corruption Action Fund 
                under section 6, that have an impact on promoting good 
                governance in foreign states and enhancing the ability 
                of foreign states to combat public corruption;
                    (B) assist the Secretary of State in managing the 
                whole-of-government effort described in subsection (a);
                    (C) identify general areas in which such whole-of-
                government effort could be enhanced; and
                    (D) recommend specific programs for foreign states 
                that may be used to enhance such whole-of-government 
                effort.
    (f) Designation of Embassy Anti-Corruption Points of Contact.--
            (1) Embassy anti-corruption point of contact.--The chief of 
        mission of each United States embassy shall designate an anti-
        corruption point of contact for each such embassy.
            (2) Duties.--The designated anti-corruption points of 
        contact under paragraph (1) shall--
                    (A) with guidance from the Interagency Task Force 
                established under subsection (e), coordinate an 
                interagency approach within United States embassies to 
                combat public corruption in the foreign states in which 
                such embassies are located that is tailored to the 
                needs of such foreign states, including all relevant 
                United States Government departments and agencies with 
                a presence in such foreign states, such as the 
                Department of State, USAID, the Department of Justice, 
                the Department of the Treasury, the Department of 
                Homeland Security, the Department of Defense, the 
                Millennium Challenge Corporation, and the intelligence 
                community;
                    (B) make recommendations regarding the use of the 
                Anti-Corruption Action Fund under section 6 and other 
                foreign assistance related to anti-corruption efforts 
                in their respective foreign states, aligning such 
                assistance with United States diplomatic engagement; 
                and
                    (C) ensure that anti-corruption activities carried 
                out within their respective foreign states are included 
                in regular reporting to the Secretary of State and the 
                Interagency Task Force under subsection (e), including 
                United States embassy strategic planning documents and 
                foreign assistance-related reporting, as appropriate.
            (3) Training.--The Secretary of State shall develop and 
        implement appropriate training for designated anti-corruption 
        points of contact under this subsection.
    (g) Reporting Requirements.--
            (1) Report on promoting international standards in 
        combating corruption, kleptocracy, and illicit finance.--Not 
        later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this 
        Act, the Secretary of State, in consultation with the 
        Administrator of the USAID and the Secretary of the Treasury, 
        shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a 
        report that--
                    (A) summarizes any progress made by foreign states 
                to adopt and implement each of the international 
                standards in combating corruption, kleptocracy, and 
                illicit finance listed in subsection (b);
                    (B) details the efforts of the United States 
                Government to promote such international standards;
                    (C) identifies priority countries for outreach 
                regarding such international standards; and
                    (D) outlines a plan to encourage the adoption and 
                implementation of such international standards, 
                including specific steps to take with the priority 
                countries identified in accordance with subparagraph 
                (C).
            (2) Report on progress toward implementation.--Not later 
        than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act and 
        annually thereafter for 3 years, the Secretary of State, in 
        consultation with the Administrator of the USAID, shall submit 
        to the appropriate congressional committees a report 
        summarizing progress in implementing this Act, including--
                    (A) a description of the bureaucratic structure of 
                the offices within the Department and USAID that are 
                engaged in activities to combat corruption, 
                kleptocracy, and illicit finance, and how such offices 
                coordinate with one another;
                    (B) information relating to the amount of funds 
                deposited in the Anti-Corruption Action Fund 
                established under section 6 and the obligation, 
                expenditure, and impact of such funds;
                    (C) the activities of the Interagency Task Force 
                established pursuant to subsection (e)(2);
                    (D) the designation of anti-corruption points of 
                contact for foreign states pursuant to subsection 
                (f)(1) and any training provided to such points of 
                contact pursuant to subsection (f)(3); and
                    (E) additional resources or personnel needs to 
                better achieve the goals of this Act to combat 
                corruption, kleptocracy, and illicit finance overseas.
            (3) Online platform.--The Secretary of State, in 
        conjunction with the Administrator of the USAID, shall 
        consolidate existing reports and briefings with anti-corruption 
        components into one online, public platform, that includes the 
        following:
                    (A) The Annual Country Reports on Human Rights 
                Practices.
                    (B) The Fiscal Transparency Report.
                    (C) The Investment Climate Statement reports.
                    (D) The International Narcotics Control Strategy 
                Report.
                    (E) Any other relevant public reports.
                    (F) Links to third-party indicators and compliance 
                mechanisms used by the United States Government to 
                inform policy and programming, such as the following:
                            (i) The International Finance Corporation's 
                        Doing Business surveys.
                            (ii) The International Budget Partnership's 
                        Open Budget Index.
                            (iii) Multilateral peer review anti-
                        corruption compliance mechanisms, such as the 
                        Organisation for Economic Co-operation and 
                        Development's Working Group on Bribery in 
                        International Business Transactions, the 
                        Follow-Up Mechanism for the Inter-American 
                        Convention against Corruption (MESICIC), and 
                        the United Nations Convention against 
                        Corruption, done at New York October 31, 2003, 
                        to further highlight expert international views 
                        on foreign state challenges and efforts.

SEC. 1239. REPORT ON THREATS TO THE UNITED STATES ARMED FORCES FROM THE 
              RUSSIAN FEDERATION.

    (a) Report.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with 
the Director of National Intelligence and the Secretary of State, shall 
submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report on all 
threats to the United States Armed Forces and personnel of the United 
States from the Russian Federation and associated agents, entities, and 
proxies.
    (b) Elements.--The report under subsection (a) shall include the 
following:
            (1) An assessment of all threats to the United States Armed 
        Forces and personnel of the United States from Russia and 
        associated agents, entities, and proxies in all theaters where 
        United States Armed Forces are engaged.
            (2) A description of all actions taken to ensure force 
        protection of both the United States Armed Forces and diplomats 
        of the United States.
            (3) A description of non-military actions taken to 
        emphasize to Russia that the United States will not tolerate 
        threats to the armed forces of the United States, the allies of 
        the United States, and the diplomats and operations of the 
        United States.
    (c) Form.--The report required by subsection (b) shall be submitted 
in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
    (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means the following:
            (1) The Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
        Foreign Affairs, and the Permanent Select Committee on 
        Intelligence of the House of Representatives.
            (2) The Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
        Foreign Relations, and the Select Committee on Intelligence of 
        the Senate.

            Subtitle E--Matters Relating to Europe and NATO

SEC. 1241. LIMITATIONS ON USE OF FUNDS TO REDUCE THE TOTAL NUMBER OF 
              MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES SERVING ON ACTIVE DUTY WHO 
              ARE STATIONED IN GERMANY, TO REDUCE THE TOTAL NUMBER OF 
              MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES STATIONED IN EUROPE, AND TO 
              DIVEST MILITARY INFRASTRUCTURE IN EUROPE.

    (a) Limitation on Use of Funds To Reduce the Total Number of 
Members of the Armed Forces Serving on Active Duty Who Are Stationed in 
Germany.--None of the funds authorized to be appropriated or otherwise 
made available to the Department of Defense may be used during the 
period beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act and ending on 
December 31, 2021, to take any action to reduce the total number of 
members of the Armed Forces serving on active duty who are stationed in 
Germany below the levels present on June 10, 2020, until 180 days after 
the date on which the Secretary of Defense and the Chairman of the 
Joint Chiefs of Staff have separately submitted to the congressional 
defense committees the following:
            (1) A certification that--
                    (A) such a reduction is in the national security 
                interest of the United States and will not 
                significantly undermine the security of the United 
                States or its allies in the region, including a 
                justification explaining the analysis behind the 
                certification; and
                    (B) the Secretary has appropriately consulted with 
                United States allies and partners in Europe, including 
                all members of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization 
                (NATO), regarding such a reduction.
            (2) A detailed analysis of the impact such a reduction 
        would have on the security of United States allies and partners 
        in Europe and on interoperability and joint activities with 
        such allies and partners, including major military exercises.
            (3) A detailed analysis of the impact such a reduction 
        would have on the ability to deter Russian aggression and 
        ensure the territorial integrity of United States allies and 
        partners in Europe.
            (4) A detailed analysis of the impact such a reduction 
        would have on the ability to counter Russian malign activity.
            (5) A detailed analysis of where the members of the Armed 
        Forces will be moved and stationed as a consequence of such a 
        reduction.
            (6) A detailed plan for how such a reduction would be 
        implemented.
            (7) A detailed analysis of the cost implications of such a 
        reduction, to include the cost associated with new facilities 
        to be constructed at the location to which the members of the 
        Armed Forces are to be moved and stationed.
            (8) A detailed analysis of the impact such a reduction 
        would have on United States service members and their families 
        stationed in Europe.
            (9) A detailed analysis of the impact such a reduction 
        would have on Joint Force Planning.
            (10) A detailed explanation of the impact such a reduction 
        would have on implementation of the National Defense Strategy 
        and a certification that the reduction would not negatively 
        affect implementation of the National Defense Strategy.
    (b) Limitation on Use of Funds To Reduce the Total Number of 
Members of the Armed Forces Stationed in Europe.--None of the funds 
authorized to be appropriated or otherwise made available for the 
Department of Defense may be used during the period beginning on the 
date of the enactment of this Act and ending on December 31, 2021, to 
reduce the total number of members of the Armed Forces serving on 
active duty who are stationed in Europe below the levels present on 
June 10, 2020, until 180 days after the date on which the Secretary of 
Defense and the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff have separately 
submitted to the congressional defense committees the following:
            (1) A certification that--
                    (A) such a reduction is in the national security 
                interest of the United States and will not 
                significantly undermine the security of the United 
                States or its allies in the region, including a 
                justification explaining the analysis behind the 
                certification.
                    (B) the Secretary has appropriately consulted with 
                United States allies and partners in Europe, including 
                all members of NATO, regarding such a reduction.
            (2) A detailed analysis of the impact such a reduction 
        would have on the security of United States allies and partners 
        in Europe and on interoperability and joint activities with 
        such allies and partners, including major military exercises.
            (3) A detailed analysis of the impact such a reduction 
        would have on the ability to deter Russian aggression and 
        ensure the territorial integrity of United States allies and 
        partners in Europe.
            (4) A detailed analysis of the impact such a reduction 
        would have on the ability to counter Russian malign activity.
            (5) A detailed analysis of where the forces will be moved 
        and stationed as a consequence of such a reduction.
            (6) A detailed plan for how such a reduction would be 
        implemented.
            (7) A detailed analysis of the cost implications of such a 
        reduction, to include the cost associated with new facilities 
        to be constructed at the location to which the members of the 
        Armed Forces are to be moved and stationed.
            (8) A detailed analysis of the impact such a reduction 
        would have on service members and their families stationed in 
        Europe.
            (9) A detailed analysis of the impact such a reduction 
        would have on Joint Force Planning.
            (10) A detailed explanation of the impact such a reduction 
        would have on implementation of the National Defense Strategy 
        and a certification that the reduction would not negatively 
        affect implementation of the National Defense Strategy.
    (c) Limitation To Divest Military Infrastructure in Europe.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense may not take any 
        action to divest any infrastructure or real property in Europe 
        under the operational control of the Department of Defense 
        unless, prior to taking such action, the Secretary certifies to 
        the congressional defense committees that no military 
        requirement for future use of the infrastructure or real 
        property is foreseeable.
            (2) Sunset.--This subsection shall terminate on the date 
        that is 5 years after the date of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 1242. SENSE OF CONGRESS REAFFIRMING THE COMMITMENT OF THE UNITED 
              STATES TO NATO.

    (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
            (1) On April 4, 1949, the North Atlantic Treaty 
        Organization (NATO) was founded on the principles of democracy, 
        individual liberty, and the rule of law with the aim of 
        promoting collective security through collective defense.
            (2) NATO has been the most successful military alliance in 
        history and, for over seven decades, an example of successful 
        political cooperation.
            (3) NATO's commitment to collective defense is essential to 
        deter security threat against its members.
            (4) NATO strengthens the security of the United States by 
        enabling United States forces to work by, with, and through a 
        network of committed, interoperable allies.
            (5) NATO solidarity sends a clear collective message to 
        Russia that members of the alliance will not tolerate 
        aggressive acts that threaten their security and sovereignty.
            (6) In response to changing national security threats, NATO 
        continues to adapt to take on new dynamics such as terrorism, 
        hybrid warfare, the spread of weapons of mass destruction, and 
        cyber attacks.
    (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the United States reaffirms its commitment to the North 
        Atlantic Treaty Organization as the foundation of transatlantic 
        security and defense , including Article V of the North 
        Atlantic Treaty; and
            (2) NATO plays a critical role in preserving peace and 
        stability in the transatlantic region.

SEC. 1243. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON SUPPORT FOR COORDINATED ACTION TO 
              ENSURE THE SECURITY OF BALTIC ALLIES.

    It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the continued security of the Baltic states of Estonia, 
        Latvia, and Lithuania is critical to achieving United States 
        national security interests and defense objectives against the 
        acute and formidable threat posed by Russia;
            (2) the United States and the Baltic states are leaders in 
        the mission of defending independence and democracy from 
        aggression and in promoting stability and security within the 
        North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), with non-NATO 
        partners, and with other international organizations such as 
        the European Union;
            (3) the Baltic states are model NATO allies in terms of 
        burden sharing and capital investment in materiel critical to 
        United States and allied security, investment of over 2 percent 
        of their gross domestic product on defense expenditure, 
        allocating over 20 percent of their defense budgets on capital 
        modernization, matching security assistance from the United 
        States, frequently deploying their forces around the world in 
        support of allied and United States objectives, and sharing 
        diplomatic, technical, military, and analytical expertise on 
        defense and security matters;
            (4) the United States should continue to strengthen 
        bilateral and multilateral defense by, with, and through allied 
        nations, particularly those which possess expertise and 
        dexterity but do not enjoy the benefits of national economies 
        of scale;
            (5) the United States should pursue consistent efforts 
        focused on defense and security assistance, coordination, and 
        planning designed to ensure the continued security of the 
        Baltic states and on deterring current and future challenges to 
        the national sovereignty of United States allies and partners 
        in the Baltic region; and
            (6) such an initiative should include an innovative and 
        comprehensive conflict deterrence strategy for the Baltic 
        region encompassing the unique geography of the Baltic states, 
        modern and diffuse threats to their land, sea, and air spaces, 
        and necessary improvements to their defense posture, including 
        command-and-control infrastructure, intelligence, surveillance, 
        and reconnaissance capabilities, communications equipment and 
        networks, and special forces.

SEC. 1244. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON SUPPORT FOR ESTONIA, LATVIA, AND 
              LITHUANIA.

    (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
            (1) The Baltic countries of Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania 
        are highly valued allies of the United States, and they have 
        repeatedly demonstrated their commitment to advancing our 
        mutual interests as well as those of the NATO Alliance.
            (2) Operation Atlantic Resolve is a series of exercises and 
        coordinating efforts demonstrating the United States' 
        commitment to its European partners and allies, including the 
        Baltic countries of Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania, with the 
        shared goal of peace and stability in the region. Operation 
        Atlantic Resolve strengthens communication and understanding, 
        and is an important effort to deter Russian aggression in the 
        region.
            (3) Through Operation Atlantic Resolve, the European 
        Deterrence Initiative undertakes exercises, training, and 
        rotational presence necessary to reassure and integrate our 
        allies, including the Baltic countries, into a common defense 
        framework.
            (4) All three Baltic countries contributed to the NATO-led 
        International Security Assistance Force in Afghanistan, sending 
        troops and operating with few caveats. The Baltic countries 
        continue to commit resources and troops to the Resolute Support 
        Mission in Afghanistan.
    (b) Sense of Congress.--Congress--
            (1) reaffirms its support for the principle of collective 
        defense in Article 5 of the North Atlantic Treaty for our NATO 
        allies, including Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania;
            (2) supports the sovereignty, independence, territorial 
        integrity, and inviolability of Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania 
        as well as their internationally recognized borders, and 
        expresses concerns over increasingly aggressive military 
        maneuvering by the Russian Federation near their borders and 
        airspace;
            (3) expresses concern over and condemns subversive and 
        destabilizing activities by the Russian Federation within the 
        Baltic countries; and
            (4) encourages the Administration to further enhance 
        defense cooperation efforts with Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania 
        and supports the efforts of their Governments to provide for 
        the defense of their people and sovereign territory.

SEC. 1245. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON SUPPORT FOR GEORGIA.

    (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
            (1) Georgia is a valued friend of the United States and has 
        repeatedly demonstrated its commitment to advancing the mutual 
        interests of both countries, including the deployment of 
        Georgian forces as part of the former International Security 
        Assistance Force (ISAF) and the current Resolute Support 
        Mission led by the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) in 
        Afghanistan and the Multi-National Force in Iraq.
            (2) The European Deterrence Initiative builds the 
        partnership capacity of Georgia so it can work more closely 
        with the United States and NATO, as well as provide for its own 
        defense.
            (3) In addition to the European Deterrence Initiative, 
        Georgia's participation in the NATO initiative Partnership for 
        Peace is paramount to interoperability with the United States 
        and NATO, and establishing a more peaceful environment in the 
        region.
            (4) Despite the losses suffered, as a NATO partner, Georgia 
        is committed to the Resolute Support Mission in Afghanistan 
        with the fifth-largest contingent on the ground.
    (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the United 
States should--
            (1) reaffirm support for an enduring strategic partnership 
        between the United States and Georgia;
            (2) support Georgia's sovereignty and territorial integrity 
        within its internationally-recognized borders, and does not 
        recognize the independence of the Abkhazia and South Ossetia 
        regions currently occupied by the Russian Federation;
            (3) continue support for multi-domain security assistance 
        for Georgia in the form of lethal and non-lethal measures to 
        build resiliency, bolster deterrence against Russian 
        aggression, and promote stability in the region, by--
                    (A) strengthening defensive capabilities and 
                promote readiness; and
                    (B) improving interoperability with NATO forces; 
                and
            (4) further enhance security cooperation and engagement 
        with Georgia and other Black Sea regional partners.

SEC. 1246. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON BURDEN SHARING BY PARTNERS AND ALLIES.

    (a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
            (1) The United States' alliances and other critical defense 
        partnerships are a cornerstone of Department of Defense (DOD) 
        efforts to deter aggression from our adversaries, counter 
        violent extremism, and preserve United States national security 
        interests in the face of challenges to those interests by 
        Russia, China and other actors.
            (2) The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) is the 
        most successful military alliance in history, having deterred 
        war between major state powers for more than 70 years.
            (3) Collective security and the responsibility of each 
        member of the security of the other members as well as the 
        alliance as a whole is a pillar of the NATO alliance.
            (4) NATO members other than the United States collectively 
        expend over $300,000,000,000 in defense investments annually 
        and maintain military forces totaling an estimated 1,900,000 
        service members, bolstering the alliance's collective capacity 
        to counter shared threats.
            (5) At the NATO Wales Summit in 2014, NATO members pledged 
        to strive to increase their own defense spending to 2 percent 
        of their respective gross domestic products and to spend at 
        least 20 percent of their defense budgets on equipment by 2024 
        as part of their burden sharing commitments.
            (6) Since 2014, there has been a steady increase in allied 
        defense spending, with 22 member countries meeting defense 
        spending targets in 2018 and having submitted plans to meet the 
        targets by 2024.
            (7) In addition to individual defense spending 
        contributions, NATO allies and partners also contribute to NATO 
        and United States operations around the world, including the 
        Resolute Support Mission in Afghanistan and the Global 
        Coalition to Defeat the Islamic State in Iraq and Syria (ISIS).
            (8) South Korea hosts a baseline of 28,500 United States 
        forces including the Eighth Army and Seventh Air Force.
            (9) South Korea maintains Aegis Ballistic Missile Defense 
        and Patriot Batteries that contribute to regional Ballistic 
        Missile Defense, is a participant in the Enforcement 
        Coordination Center, and is a significant contributor to United 
        Nations peacekeeping operations.
            (10) South Korea is an active consumer of United States 
        Foreign Military Sales (FMS) with approximately $30,500,000,000 
        in active FMS cases and makes significant financial 
        contributions to support forward deployed United States forces 
        in South Korea, including contributions of $924,000,000 under 
        the Special Measures Agreement in 2019 and over 90 percent of 
        the cost of developing Camp Humphreys.
            (11) Japan hosts 54,000 United States forces including the 
        Seventh Fleet, the only forward-deployed United States aircraft 
        carrier, and the United States Marine Corps' III Marine 
        Expeditionary Force.
            (12) Japan maintains Aegis Ballistic Missile Defense and 
        Patriot Batteries that contribute to regional Ballistic Missile 
        Defense, conducts bilateral presence operations and mutual 
        asset protection missions with United States forces, and is a 
        capacity building contributor to United Nations peacekeeping 
        operations.
            (13) Japan is an active consumer of United States FMS with 
        approximately $28,400,000,000 in active FMS cases and makes 
        significant financial contributions to enable optimized United 
        States military posture, including contributions of 
        approximately $2,000,000,000 annually under the Special 
        Measures Agreement, $187,000,000 annually under the Japan 
        Facilities Improvement Program, $12,100,000,000 for the Futenma 
        Replacement Facility, $4,800,000,000 for Marine Corps Air 
        Station Iwakuni, and $3,100,000,000 for construction on Guam to 
        support the movement of United States Marines from Okinawa.
    (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the United States Government should focus on United 
        States national security requirements for investment in forward 
        presence, joint exercises, investments, and commitments that 
        contribute to the security of the United States and collective 
        security, and cease efforts that solely focus on the financial 
        contributions of United States allies and partners when 
        negotiating joint security arrangements;
            (2) the United States must continue to strengthen its 
        alliances and security partnerships with like-minded 
        democracies around the world to deter aggression from 
        authoritarian competitors and promote peace and respect for 
        democratic values and human rights around the world;
            (3) United States partners and allies should continue to 
        increase their military capacity and enhance their ability to 
        contribute to global peace and security;
            (4) NATO allies should continue working toward their 2014 
        Wales Defense Investment Pledge commitments;
            (5) the United States should work with the Governments of 
        South Korea and Japan respectively to reach fair and equitable 
        Special Measures Agreements that reflect the critical security 
        relationships between both countries and the United States;
            (6) the United States should maintain forward-deployed 
        United States forces in order to better ensure United States 
        national security and global stability;
            (7) alliances and partnerships are the cornerstone of 
        United States national security and critical to countering the 
        threat posed by malign actors to the post-World War II liberal 
        international order; and
            (8) the United States and NATO allies should prioritize at 
        each NATO Summit deterrence against Russian aggression.

SEC. 1247. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON NATO'S RESPONSE TO THE COVID-19 
              PANDEMIC.

    (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
            (1) The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) has been 
        working with allies and partners to provide support to the 
        civilian response to the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (commonly 
        referred to as ``COVID-19'') pandemic, including logistics and 
        planning, field hospitals, and transport, while maintaining 
        NATO's operational readiness and continuing to carry out 
        critical NATO missions.
            (2) Since the beginning of the pandemic, NATO allies and 
        partners have completed more than 350 airlift flights, 
        supplying hundreds of tons of critical supplies globally, have 
        built nearly 100 field hospitals and dedicated more than half a 
        million troops to support the civilian response to the 
        pandemic.
            (3) NATO's Euro-Atlantic Disaster Response Coordination 
        Centre has been operating 24 hours, 7 days a week to coordinate 
        requests for supplies and resources.
            (4) The NATO Support and Procurement Agency's Strategic 
        Airlift Capability and Strategic Airlift International Solution 
        programs have chartered flights to transport medical supplies 
        between partners and allies.
            (5) NATO established Rapid Air Mobility to speed up 
        military air transport of medical supplies and resources to 
        allies and partners experiencing a shortage of medical supplies 
        and personal protective equipment.
            (6) In June 2020, NATO Defense Ministers agreed to future 
        steps to prepare for a potential second wave of the COVID-19 
        pandemic, including a new operation plan, establishing a 
        stockpile of medical equipment and supplies, and a new fund to 
        acquire medical supplies and services.
    (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) NATO's response to the COVID-19 pandemic is an 
        excellent example of the democratic alliance's capacity 
        tackling overwhelming logistical challenges through close 
        collaboration;
            (2) the United States should remain committed to 
        strengthening NATO's operational response to the pandemic; and
            (3) the United States should fulfill its commitments made 
        at the 2020 NATO Defense Ministerial and continue to bolster 
        the work of the Euro-Atlantic Disaster Response Coordination 
        Centre, the NATO Support and Procurement Agency's Strategic 
        Airlift Capability and Strategic Airlift International Solution 
        programs, and other efforts to utilize NATO's capabilities to 
        support the civilian pandemic response.

SEC. 1248. CLARIFICATION AND EXPANSION OF SANCTIONS RELATING TO 
              CONSTRUCTION OF NORD STREAM 2 OR TURKSTREAM PIPELINE 
              PROJECTS.

    (a) In General.--Subsection (a)(1) of section 7503 of the 
Protecting Europe's Energy Security Act of 2019 (title LXXV of Public 
Law 116-92; 22 U.S.C. 9526 note) is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (A), by inserting ``or pipelaying 
        activities'' after ``pipe-laying''; and
            (2) in subparagraph (B)--
                    (A) in clause (i)--
                            (i) by inserting ``, or significantly 
                        facilitated the sale, lease, or provision of,'' 
                        after ``provided''; and
                            (ii) by striking ``; or'' and inserting a 
                        semicolon;
                    (B) in clause (ii), by striking the period at the 
                end and inserting a semicolon; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following:
                            ``(iii) provided significant underwriting 
                        services or insurance for those vessels; or
                            ``(iv) provided significant services or 
                        facilities for technology upgrades or 
                        installation of welding equipment for, or 
                        retrofitting or tethering of, those vessels.''.
    (b) Definitions.--Subsection (i) of such section is amended--
            (1) by redesignating paragraph (5) as paragraph (6); and
            (2) by inserting after paragraph (4) the following:
            ``(5) Pipe-laying activities.--The term `pipe-laying 
        activities' means activities that facilitate pipe-laying, 
        including site preparation, trenching, surveying, placing 
        rocks, stringing, bending, welding, coating, lowering of pipe, 
        and backfilling.''.
    (c) Clarification.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall 
take effect in accordance with (d) of section 7503 of the Protecting 
Europe's Energy Security Act of 2019 (22 U.S.C. 9526 note).
    (d) Interim Report Required.--
            (1) In general.--As soon as practicable and not later than 
        90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the 
        Secretary of State, in consultation with the Secretary of the 
        Treasury, shall submit a report on the matters required by 
        subsection (a) of section 7503 of the Protecting Europe's 
        Energy Security Act of 2019 (22 U.S.C. 9526 note), as amended 
        by this section, with respect to the period--
                    (A) beginning on the later of--
                            (i) the date of the enactment of this Act; 
                        or
                            (ii) the date of the most recent submission 
                        of a report required by such section 7503; and
                    (B) ending on the date on which the report required 
                by this subparagraph is submitted.
            (2) Treatment.--A report submitted pursuant to paragraph 
        (1) shall be--
                    (A) submitted to the same committees as a report 
                submitted under subsection (a) of such section 7503; 
                and
                    (B) otherwise treated as a report submitted under 
                such subsection (a) for purposes of all authorities 
                granted by such section pursuant to such a report.

SEC. 1249. COORDINATION OF STOCKPILES WITH THE NORTH ATLANTIC TREATY 
              ORGANIZATION AND OTHER ALLIES.

    Title I of the Defense Production Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C. 5411 et 
seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following new section:

``SEC. 109. COORDINATION WITH THE NORTH ATLANTIC TREATY ORGANIZATION 
              AND OTHER ALLIES.

    ``(a) Coordination Required.--If the President determines to use or 
invoke an authority under this title in the context of the outbreak of 
a pandemic that affects other North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) 
member countries or affects any country with which the United States 
has entered into a mutual defense treaty, the President, acting through 
the Secretary of Defense with the concurrence of the Secretary of 
State, and in consultation with the Secretary of Health and Human 
Services, shall--
            ``(1) coordinate with appropriate counterparts of NATO 
        member countries or mutual defense treaty countries to assess 
        any logistical challenges relating to demand or supply chain 
        gaps with respect to the United States and such countries;
            ``(2) work to fill such gaps in order to ensure a necessary 
        and appropriate level of scarce and critical material essential 
        to the national defense for the United States and such 
        countries; and
            ``(3) promote access to vaccines or other remedies through 
        Federally funded medical research to respond to the declared 
        pandemic.
    ``(b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the 
United States should work with its NATO and other allies and partners 
to build permanent mechanisms to strengthen supply chains, fill supply 
chain gaps, and maintain commitments made at the June 2020 NATO Defense 
Ministerial.''.

        Subtitle F--Matters Relating to the Indo-Pacific Region

SEC. 1251. INDO-PACIFIC REASSURANCE INITIATIVE.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) a stable, peaceful, and secure Indo-Pacific region is 
        vital to United States economic and national security;
            (2) revisionist states, rogue states, violent extremist 
        organizations, and natural and manmade disasters are persistent 
        challenges to regional stability and security;
            (3) maintaining stability and upholding a rules-based order 
        requires a holistic United States strategy that--
                    (A) synchronizes all elements of national power;
                    (B) is inclusive of United States allies and 
                partner countries; and
                    (C) ensures a persistent, predictable United States 
                presence to reinforce regional defense;
            (4) enhancing regional defense requires robust efforts to 
        increase capability, readiness, and responsiveness to deter and 
        mitigate destabilizing activities;
            (5) the Department of Defense should pursue an integrated 
        program of activities to--
                    (A) reassure United States allies and partner 
                countries in the Indo-Pacific region;
                    (B) appropriately prioritize activities and 
                resources to implement the National Defense Strategy; 
                and
                    (C) enhance the ability of Congress to provide 
                oversight of and support to Department of Defense 
                efforts;
            (6) an integrated, coherent, and strategic program of 
        activities in the Indo-Pacific region, similar to the European 
        Deterrence Initiative (originally the European Reassurance 
        Initiative), will enhance United States presence and 
        positioning, allow for additional exercises, improve 
        infrastructure and logistics, and build allied and partner 
        capacity to deter aggression, strengthen ally and partner 
        interoperability, and demonstrate United States commitment to 
        Indo-Pacific countries;
            (7) an integrated, coherent, and strategic program of 
        activities in the Indo-Pacific region will also assist in 
        resourcing budgetary priorities and enhancing transparency and 
        oversight of programs and activities to better enable a 
        coordinated and strategic plan for Department of Defense 
        programs;
            (8) not less than $3,578,360,000 of base funding should be 
        allocated to fully support such program of activities in fiscal 
        year 2021; and
            (9) the Department of Defense should ensure adequate, 
        consistent planning is conducted for future funding and build 
        upon the activities identified in fiscal year 2021 in future 
        budget requests, as appropriate.
    (b) Indo-Pacific Reassurance Initiative.--The Secretary of Defense 
shall carry out a program of prioritized activities to reassure United 
States allies and partner countries in the Indo-Pacific region that 
shall be known as the ``Indo-Pacific Reassurance Initiative'' (in this 
section referred to as the ``Initiative'').
    (c) Objectives.--The objectives of the Initiative shall include 
reassuring United States allies and partner countries in the Indo-
Pacific region by--
            (1) optimizing the presence of United States Armed Forces 
        in the region;
            (2) strengthening and maintaining bilateral and 
        multilateral military exercises and training with such 
        countries;
            (3) improving infrastructure in the region to enhance the 
        responsiveness of United States Armed Forces;
            (4) enhancing the prepositioning of equipment and materiel 
        in the region; and
            (5) building the defense and security capabilities, 
        capacity, and cooperation of such countries.
    (d)  Plan Relating to Transparency for the Indo-Pacific Reassurance 
Initiative.--
            (1) Plan required.--
                    (A) In general.--Not later than February 1, 2022, 
                and annually thereafter, the Secretary of Defense, in 
                consultation with the Commander of the United States 
                Indo-Pacific Command, shall submit to the congressional 
                defense committees a future years plan on activities 
                and resources of the Initiative.
                    (B) Applicability.--The plan shall apply to the 
                Initiative with respect to the first fiscal year 
                beginning after the date of submission of the plan and 
                at least the 4 succeeding fiscal years.
            (2) Matters to be included.--The plan required under 
        paragraph (1) shall include each of the following:
                    (A) A summary of progress made towards achieving 
                the objectives of the Initiative.
                    (B) An assessment of resource requirements to 
                achieve such objectives.
                    (C) An assessment of capabilities requirements to 
                achieve such objectives.
                    (D) An assessment of logistics requirements, 
                including force enablers, equipment, supplies, storage, 
                and maintenance requirements, to achieve such 
                objectives.
                    (E) An identification of the intended force 
                structure and posture of the assigned and allocated 
                forces within the area of responsibility of the United 
                States Indo-Pacific Command for the last fiscal year of 
                the plan and the manner in which such force structure 
                and posture support such objectives.
                    (F) An identification and assessment of required 
                infrastructure and military construction investments to 
                achieve such objectives, including potential 
                infrastructure investments proposed by host countries, 
                new construction or modernization of existing sites 
                that would be funded by the United States, and a master 
                plan that includes the following:
                            (i) A list of specific locations, organized 
                        by country, in which the Commander of the 
                        United States Indo-Pacific Command anticipates 
                        requiring infrastructure investments to support 
                        an enduring or periodic military presence in 
                        the region.
                            (ii) A list of specific infrastructure 
                        investments required at each location 
                        identified under clause (i), to include the 
                        project title and estimated cost of each 
                        project.
                            (iii) A brief explanation for how each 
                        location identified under clause (i) and 
                        infrastructure investments identified under 
                        clause (ii) support a validated requirement or 
                        component of the overall strategy in the 
                        region.
                            (iv) A discussion of any gaps in the 
                        current infrastructure authorities that would 
                        preclude implementation of the infrastructure 
                        investments identified under clause (ii).
                            (v) A description of the type and size of 
                        military force elements that would maintain an 
                        enduring presence or operate periodically from 
                        each location identified under clause (i).
                            (vi) A summary of kinetic and non-kinetic 
                        vulnerabilities for current locations and each 
                        location identified in clause (i), to include--
                                    (I) the level of risk associated 
                                with each vulnerability; and
                                    (II) the proposed mitigations and 
                                projected costs to address each such 
                                vulnerability, to include--
                                            (aa) hardening and other 
                                        resilience measures;
                                            (bb) active and passive 
                                        counter-Intelligence, 
                                        Surveillance, and 
                                        Reconnaissance;
                                            (cc) active and passive 
                                        counter Positioning, 
                                        Navigation, and Timing;
                                            (dd) air and missile 
                                        defense capabilities;
                                            (ee) enhanced logistics and 
                                        sea lines of communication 
                                        security; and
                                            (ff) other issues 
                                        identified by the Commander of 
                                        the United States Indo-Pacific 
                                        Command.
                    (G) An assessment of logistics requirements, 
                including force enablers, equipment, supplies, storage, 
                fuel storage and distribution, and maintenance 
                requirements, to achieve such objectives.
                    (H) An analysis of the challenges to the ability of 
                the United States to deploy significant forces from the 
                continental United States to the Indo-Pacific theater 
                in the event of a major contingency, and a description 
                of the plans of the Department of Defense, including 
                military exercises, to address such challenges.
                    (I) An assessment and plan for security cooperation 
                investments to enhance such objectives.
                    (J) A plan to resource United States force posture 
                and capabilities, including--
                            (i) the infrastructure capacity of existing 
                        locations and their ability to accommodate 
                        additional United States forces in the Indo-
                        Pacific region;
                            (ii) the potential new locations for 
                        additional United States Armed Forces in the 
                        Indo-Pacific region, including an assessment of 
                        infrastructure and military construction 
                        resources necessary to accommodate such forces;
                            (iii) a detailed timeline to achieve 
                        desired posture requirements;
                            (iv) a detailed assessment of the resources 
                        necessary to achieve the requirements of the 
                        plan, including specific cost estimates for 
                        each project under the Initiative to support 
                        optimized presence, exercises and training, 
                        enhanced prepositioning, improved 
                        infrastructure, and building partnership 
                        capacity; and
                            (v) a detailed timeline to achieve the 
                        force posture and capabilities, including force 
                        requirements.
                    (K) A detailed explanation of any significant 
                modifications of the requirements or resources, as 
                compared to plans previously submitted under paragraph 
                (1).
                    (L) Any other matters the Secretary of Defense 
                determines should be included.
            (3) Form.--The plan required under paragraph (1) shall be 
        submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified 
        annex.
    (e) Budget Submission Information.--For fiscal year 2022 and each 
fiscal year thereafter, the Secretary of Defense shall include in the 
budget justification materials submitted to Congress in support of the 
Department of Defense budget for that fiscal year (as submitted with 
the budget of the President under section 1105(a) of title 31, United 
States Code)--
            (1) the amounts, by budget function and as a separate item, 
        requested for the Department of Defense for such fiscal year 
        for all programs and activities under the Initiative; and
            (2) a detailed budget display for the Initiative, 
        including--
                    (A) with respect to procurement accounts--
                            (i) amounts displayed by account, budget 
                        activity, line number, line item, and line item 
                        title; and
                            (ii) a description of the requirements for 
                        each such amounts;
                    (B) with respect to research, development, test, 
                and evaluation accounts--
                            (i) amounts displayed by account, budget 
                        activity, line number, program element, and 
                        program element title; and
                            (ii) a description of the requirements for 
                        each such amount;
                    (C) with respect to operation and maintenance 
                accounts--
                            (i) amounts displayed by account title, 
                        budget activity title, line number, and 
                        subactivity group title; and
                            (ii) a description of how such amounts will 
                        specifically be used;
                    (D) with respect to military personnel accounts--
                            (i) amounts displayed by account, budget 
                        activity, budget subactivity, and budget 
                        subactivity title; and
                            (ii) a description of the requirements for 
                        each such amount; and
                    (E) with respect to each project under military 
                construction accounts (including with respect to 
                unspecified minor military construction and amounts for 
                planning and design), the country, location, project 
                title, and project amount for each fiscal year.
    (f) End of Fiscal Year Report.--Not later than November 20, 2022, 
and annually thereafter, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report that contains--
            (1) a detailed summary of funds obligated for the 
        Initiative during the preceding fiscal year; and
            (2) a detailed comparison of funds obligated for the 
        Initiative during the preceding fiscal year to the amount of 
        funds requested for the Initiative for such fiscal year in the 
        materials submitted to Congress by the Secretary in support of 
        the budget of the President for that fiscal year as required by 
        subsection (e), including with respect to each of the accounts 
        described in subparagraphs (A), (B), (C), (D), and (E) of 
        subsection (e)(2) and the information required under each such 
        subparagraph.
    (g) Briefings Required.--Not later than March 1, 2023, and annually 
thereafter, the Secretary of Defense shall provide to the congressional 
defense committees a briefing on the status of all matters covered by 
the report required by section (f).
    (h) Relationship to Budget.--Nothing in this section shall be 
construed to affect section 1105(a) of title 31, United States Code.
    (i) Conforming Repeal.--Section 1251 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 
1676) is repealed.

SEC. 1252. LIMITATION ON USE OF FUNDS TO REDUCE THE TOTAL NUMBER OF 
              MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES SERVING ON ACTIVE DUTY WHO 
              ARE DEPLOYED TO SOUTH KOREA.

    None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act may be 
used to reduce the total number of members of the Armed Forces serving 
on active duty who are deployed to South Korea below 28,500 until 180 
days after the date on which the Secretary of Defense certifies to the 
congressional defense committees the following:
            (1) Such a reduction is in the national security interest 
        of the United States and will not significantly undermine the 
        security of United States allies in the region.
            (2) Such a reduction is commensurate with a reduction in 
        the threat posed to the United States and its allies in the 
        region by the Democratic People's Republic of Korea.
            (3) Following such a reduction, the Republic of Korea would 
        be capable of deterring a conflict on the Korean Peninsula.
            (4) The Secretary has appropriately consulted with allies 
        of the United States, including South Korea and Japan, 
        regarding such a reduction.

SEC. 1253. IMPLEMENTATION OF GAO RECOMMENDATIONS ON PREPAREDNESS OF 
              UNITED STATES FORCES TO COUNTER NORTH KOREAN CHEMICAL AND 
              BIOLOGICAL WEAPONS.

    (a) Plan Required.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop a 
        plan to address the recommendations in the U.S. Government 
        Accountability Office's report entitled ``Preparedness of U.S. 
        Forces to Counter North Korean Chemical and Biological 
        Weapons'' (GAO-20-79C).
            (2) Elements.--The plan required under paragraph (1) shall, 
        with respect to each recommendation in the report described in 
        paragraph (1) that the Secretary of Defense has implemented or 
        intends to implement, include--
                    (A) a summary of actions that have been or will be 
                taken to implement the recommendation; and
                    (B) a schedule, with specific milestones, for 
                completing implementation of the recommendation.
    (b) Submittal to Congress.--Not later than 1 year after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees the plan required under subsection 
(a).
    (c) Deadline for Implementation.--
            (1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), not 
        later than 18 months after the date of the enactment of this 
        Act, the Secretary of Defense shall carry out activities to 
        implement the plan developed under subsection (a).
            (2) Exception for implementation of certain 
        recommendations.--
                    (A) Delayed implementation.--The Secretary of 
                Defense may initiate implementation of a recommendation 
                in the report described in subsection (a)(1) after the 
                date specified in paragraph (1) if the Secretary 
                provides the congressional defense committees with a 
                specific justification for the delay in implementation 
                of such recommendation on or before such date.
                    (B) Nonimplementation.--The Secretary of Defense 
                may decide not to implement a recommendation in the 
                report described in subsection (a)(1) if the Secretary 
                provides to the congressional defense committees, on or 
                before the date specified in paragraph (1)--
                            (i) a specific justification for the 
                        decision not to implement the recommendation; 
                        and
                            (ii) a summary of alternative actions the 
                        Secretary plans to take to address the 
                        conditions underlying the recommendation.

SEC. 1254. PUBLIC REPORTING OF CHINESE MILITARY COMPANIES OPERATING IN 
              THE UNITED STATES.

    (a) Determination of Operations.--Not later than 1 year after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, and on an ongoing basis thereafter, 
the Secretary of Defense shall identify each entity the Secretary 
determines, based on the most recent information available, is--
            (1)(A) directly or indirectly owned, controlled, or 
        beneficially owned by, or in an official or unofficial capacity 
        acting as an agent of or on behalf of, the People's Liberation 
        Army or any of its affiliates; or
            (B) identified as a military-civil fusion contributor to 
        the Chinese defense industrial base;
            (2) engaged in providing commercial services, 
        manufacturing, producing, or exporting; and
            (3) operating directly or indirectly in the United States, 
        including any of its territories and possessions.
    (b) Submission; Publication.--
            (1) Submission.--Not later than 1 year after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, and every 2 years thereafter, the 
        Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of 
        the House of Representatives and the Senate an updated list of 
        each entity determined to be a Chinese military company 
        pursuant to subsection (a), in classified and unclassified 
        forms.
            (2) Publication.--Concurrent with the submission of a list 
        under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall publish the 
        unclassified portion of such list in the Federal Register.
    (c) Consultation.--The Secretary may consult with the head of any 
appropriate Federal department or agency in making the determinations 
required under subsection (a) and shall transmit a copy of each list 
submitted under subsection (b)(1) to the heads of each appropriate 
Federal department and agency.
    (d) Definitions.--
            (1) Military-civil fusion contributor.--In this section, 
        the term ``military-civil fusion contributor'' includes--
                    (A) entities receiving assistance from the 
                Government of China through science and technology 
                efforts initiated under the Chinese military industrial 
                planning apparatus;
                    (B) entities affiliated with the Chinese Ministry 
                of Industry and Information Technology, including 
                entities connected through Ministry schools, research 
                partnerships, and state-aided science and technology 
                projects;
                    (C) entities receiving assistance from the 
                Government of China or operational direction or policy 
                guidance from the State Administration for Science, 
                Technology and Industry for National Defense;
                    (D) entities recognized and awarded with receipt of 
                an innovation prize for science and technology by such 
                State Administration;
                    (E) any other entity or subsidiary defined as a 
                ``defense enterprise'' by the Chinese State Council; 
                and
                    (F) entities residing in or affiliated with a 
                military-civil fusion enterprise zone or receiving 
                assistance from the Government of China through such 
                enterprise zone.
            (2) People's liberation army.--The term ``People's 
        Liberation Army'' means the land, naval, and air military 
        services, the police, and the intelligence services of the 
        Government of China, and any member of any such service or of 
        such police.

SEC. 1255. INDEPENDENT STUDY ON THE DEFENSE INDUSTRIAL BASE OF THE 
              PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall seek to enter 
into a contract with a federally funded research and development center 
to conduct a study on the defense industrial base of the People's 
Republic of China.
    (b) Elements of Study.--The study required under subsection (a) 
shall assess the resiliency and capacity of China's defense industrial 
base to support its objectives in competition and conflict, including 
with respect to the following:
            (1) The manufacturing capacity and physical plant capacity 
        of the defense industrial base, including its ability to 
        modernize to meet future needs.
            (2) Gaps in national-security-related domestic 
        manufacturing capabilities, including non-existent, extinct, 
        threatened, and single-point-of-failure capabilities.
            (3) Supply chains with single points of failure or limited 
        resiliency, especially suppliers at third-tier and lower.
            (4) Energy consumption and vulnerabilities.
            (5) Domestic education and manufacturing workforce skills.
            (6) Exclusive or dominant supply of military and civilian 
        materiel, raw materials, or other goods (or components thereof) 
        essential to China's national security by the United States or 
        United States allies and partners.
            (7) The ability to meet the likely repair and new 
        construction demands of the People's Liberation Army in the 
        event of a protracted conflict.
            (8) The availability of substitutes or alternative sources 
        for goods identified pursuant to paragraph (6).
            (9) Recommendations for legislative, regulatory, and policy 
        changes and other actions by the President and the heads of 
        Federal agencies as appropriate based upon a reasoned 
        assessment that the benefits outweigh the costs (broadly 
        defined to include any economic, strategic, and national 
        security benefits or costs) over the short, medium, and long-
        term to erode, in the event of a conflict, the ability of 
        China's defense industrial base to support the national 
        objectives of China.
    (c) Submission to Department of Defense.--Not later than 210 days 
after the date of the enactment of this Act, the federally funded 
research and development center shall submit to the Secretary a report 
containing the study conducted under subsection (a).
    (d) Submission to Congress.--Not later than 240 days after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees the report submitted to the Secretary 
under subsection (c), without change but with any comments of the 
Secretary with respect to the report.

SEC. 1256. DETERRENCE STRATEGY AGAINST CHINESE-ORIGIN CYBER ATTACKS.

    (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
            (1) Cyber-enabled industrial espionage and the large scale 
        cybertheft of personal information by the People's Republic of 
        China (``PRC'') are severely detrimental to national security, 
        economic vitality, and technological preeminence.
            (2) Such attacks are generally situated within the context 
        of state-sponsored gray zone campaigns and not generally 
        ultimately attributable to sub-state actors.
            (3) The United States response to such espionage has not 
        included the imposition of sufficient costs on the PRC to deter 
        or credibly respond to such attacks.
    (b) Statement of Policy.--It is the policy of the United States to 
deter and respond to industrial espionage and the theft of personal 
information conducted against the United States or United States 
persons by the PRC, PRC persons or entities, or persons or entities 
acting on behalf of the PRC.
    (c) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the President shall submit to the appropriate 
congressional committees a whole-of-government strategy, in 
unclassified and classified forms as specified in paragraphs (1) 
through (4), to impose costs on the PRC or appropriate PRC persons or 
entities in order to deter industrial espionage and the large-scale 
theft of personal information conducted by the PRC, PRC persons or 
entities, or persons or entities acting on behalf of the PRC against 
the United States or United States persons, that includes the 
following:
            (1) An unclassified discussion of United States interests 
        in preventing such cyber attacks that includes a general 
        discussion of the impact on the United States and its economy 
        from such attacks.
            (2) An unclassified general discussion of the contexts in 
        which and the means by which the United States will seek to 
        deter such cyber attacks, that seeks to demonstrate the 
        credibility of United States resolve to defend its interests in 
        cyberspace.
            (3) A classified theory of deterrence with respect to the 
        PRC that explains--
                    (A) the means or combination of means, including 
                available non-cyber responses, anticipated to achieve 
                deterrence and the justification for such assessment; 
                and
                    (B) an escalation ladder that describes the 
                circumstances and the timeframe under which the 
                President plans to invoke the use of such means to be 
                effective to deter such attacks or to invoke lesser 
                means to provide a credible response.
            (4) A classified description of the roles of the Secretary 
        of State, the Secretary of Defense, the Attorney General, the 
        Secretary of Commerce, the Secretary of the Treasury, the 
        Secretary of Homeland Security, the Secretary of Health and 
        Human Services, and, as appropriate, the head of each element 
        of the intelligence community (as such term is defined by 
        section 3 of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 
        3003)) in carrying out such strategy.
    (d) Implementation Plan.--Not later than 30 days after the date of 
the submission of the strategy required by subsection (c), each Federal 
official listed in subsection (c)(4) shall submit to the appropriate 
congressional committees a classified implementation plan to describe 
the manner in which the respective department or agency will carry out 
this strategy.
    (e) Update.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the submission 
of the strategy required by subsection (c), and annually thereafter, 
the President shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees 
an unclassified assessment of the effectiveness of the strategy, an 
unclassified summary of the lessons learned from the past year on the 
effectiveness of deterrence (which may contain a classified annex), and 
an unclassified summary of planned changes to the strategy with a 
classified annex on changes to its theory of deterrence.
    (f) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee on 
        Armed Services, the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, 
        the Committee on the Judiciary, the Committee on Energy and 
        Commerce, the Committee on Homeland Security, and the Committee 
        on Financial Services of the House of Representatives; and
            (2) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the Committee on 
        Armed Services, the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban 
        Affairs, the Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
        Transportation, the Committee on Homeland Security and 
        Government Affairs, and the Committee on the Judiciary of the 
        Senate.

SEC. 1257. REPORT ON CHINA'S ONE BELT, ONE ROAD INITIATIVE IN AFRICA.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with 
the Secretary of State and the Director of National Intelligence, shall 
submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report on the 
military and defense implications of China's One Belt, One Road 
Initiative in Africa and a strategy to address impacts on United States 
military and defense interests in Africa.
    (b) Matters To Be Included.--The report required by subsection (a) 
shall include the following:
            (1) An assessment of Chinese dual-use investments in 
        Africa, including a description of which investments that are 
        of greatest concern to United States military or defense 
        interests.
            (2) A description of such investments that are associated 
        with People's Liberation Army cooperation with African 
        countries.
            (3) An assessment of the potential military, intelligence, 
        and logistical threats facing United States' key regional 
        military infrastructure, supply chains, and staging grounds due 
        to such investments.
            (4) An identification of Department of Defense measures 
        taken to mitigate the risk posed to United States forces and 
        defense interests by such investments.
            (5) A strategy to address ongoing military and defense 
        implications posed by the expansion of such investments.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term 
        ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                    (A) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee 
                on Foreign Affairs, and the Permanent Select Committee 
                on Intelligence of the House of Representatives; and
                    (B) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee 
                on Foreign Relations, and Select Committee on 
                Intelligence of the Senate.
            (2) Chinese dual-use investments in africa.--The term 
        ``Chinese dual-use investments in Africa'' means investments 
        made by the Government of the People's Republic of China, the 
        Chinese Communist Party, or companies owned or controlled by 
        such Government or Party in the infrastructure of African 
        countries or related projects for both commercial and military 
        or proliferation purposes.
    (d) Form.--The report required by subsection (a) shall--
            (1) be submitted in unclassified form but may contain a 
        classified annex; and
            (2) be made available to the public on the website of the 
        Department of Defense.

SEC. 1258. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON ENHANCEMENT OF THE UNITED STATES-TAIWAN 
              DEFENSE RELATIONSHIP.

    It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) Taiwan is a vital partner of the United States and is 
        critical to a free and open Indo-Pacific region;
            (2) the Taiwan Relations Act (22 U.S.C. 3301 et seq.) and 
        the ``Six Assurances'' are both cornerstones of United States 
        relations with Taiwan;
            (3) the United States should continue to strengthen defense 
        and security cooperation with Taiwan to support the development 
        of capable, ready, and modern defense forces necessary for 
        Taiwan to maintain a sufficient self-defense capability;
            (4) consistent with the Taiwan Relations Act, the United 
        States should strongly support the acquisition by Taiwan of 
        defense articles and services through foreign military sales, 
        direct commercial sales, and industrial cooperation, with an 
        emphasis on anti-ship, coastal defense, anti-armor, air 
        defense, defensive naval mining, and resilient command and 
        control capabilities that support the asymmetric defense 
        strategy of Taiwan;
            (5) the President and Congress should determine the nature 
        and quantity of such defense articles and services based solely 
        upon their judgment of the needs of Taiwan, as required by the 
        Taiwan Relations Act and in accordance with procedures 
        established by law;
            (6) the United States should continue efforts to improve 
        the predictability of United States arms sales to Taiwan by 
        ensuring timely review of and response to requests of Taiwan 
        for defense articles and services;
            (7) the Secretary of Defense should promote policies 
        concerning exchanges that enhance the security of Taiwan, 
        including--
                    (A) opportunities with Taiwan for practical 
                training and military exercises that--
                            (i) enable Taiwan to maintain a sufficient 
                        self-defense capability, as described in 
                        section 3(a) of the Taiwan Relations Act (22 
                        U.S.C. 3302(a)); and
                            (ii) emphasize capabilities consistent with 
                        the asymmetric defense strategy of Taiwan;
                    (B) exchanges between senior defense officials and 
                general officers of the United States and Taiwan, 
                consistent with the Taiwan Travel Act (Public Law 115-
                135), especially for the purpose of enhancing 
                cooperation on defense planning and improving the 
                interoperability of United States and Taiwan forces; 
                and
                    (C) opportunities for exchanges between junior 
                officers and senior enlisted personnel of the United 
                States and Taiwan;
            (8) the Secretary of Defense should consider expanded air 
        and naval engagements and training with Taiwan to enhance 
        regional security;
            (9) the United States and Taiwan should expand cooperation 
        in humanitarian assistance and disaster relief including 
        conducting port calls in Taiwan with the United States Naval 
        Ship Comfort and United States Naval Ship Mercy;
            (10) the Secretary of Defense should consider options, 
        including exercising ship visits and port calls, as 
        appropriate, to expand the scale and scope of humanitarian 
        assistance and disaster response cooperation with Taiwan and 
        other regional partners so as to improve disaster response 
        planning and preparedness;
            (11) the Secretary of Defense should continue regular 
        transits of United States Navy vessels through the Taiwan 
        Strait and encourage allies and partners to follow suit in 
        conducting such transits to demonstrate the commitment of the 
        United States and its allies and partners to fly, sail, and 
        operate anywhere international law allows;
            (12) the violation of international law by the Government 
        of China with respect to the Joint Declaration of the 
        Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern 
        Ireland and the Government of the People's Republic of China on 
        the Question of Hong Kong, done at Beijing December 19, 1984, 
        is gravely concerning and erodes international confidence in 
        China's willingness to honor its international commitments, 
        including not to change the status quo with respect to Taiwan 
        by force;
            (13) the increasingly coercive and aggressive behavior of 
        China towards Taiwan, including growing military maneuvers 
        targeting Taiwan, is contrary to the expectation of the 
        peaceful resolution of the future of Taiwan; and
            (14) the United States and Taiwan should expand 
        consultation and cooperation on combating the Coronavirus 
        Disease 2019 (``COVID-19'') and seek to share the best 
        practices and cooperate on a range of activities under this 
        partnership.

SEC. 1259. REPORT ON SUPPLY CHAIN SECURITY COOPERATION WITH TAIWAN.

    Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the head of each 
appropriate Federal department and agency, shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report on the following:
            (1) The feasibility of establishing a high-level, 
        interagency United States-Taiwan working group for coordinating 
        cooperation related to supply chain security.
            (2) A discussion of the Department of Defense's current and 
        future plans to engage with Taiwan with respect to activities 
        ensuring supply chain security.
            (3) A discussion of obstacles encountered in forming, 
        executing, or implementing agreements with Taiwan for 
        conducting activities to ensure supply chain security.
            (4) Any other matters the Secretary of Defense determines 
        should be included.

SEC. 1260. REPORT ON UNITED STATES-TAIWAN MEDICAL SECURITY PARTNERSHIP.

    Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Secretary of 
Health and Human Services, shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a report on the following:
            (1) The goals, objectives, and feasibility of developing a 
        United States-Taiwan medical security partnership on issues 
        related to pandemic preparedness and control.
            (2) A discussion of current and future plans to engage with 
        Taiwan in medical security activities.
            (3) An evaluation of cooperation on a range of activities 
        under the partnership to include--
                    (A) research and production of vaccines and 
                medicines;
                    (B) joint conferences with scientists and experts;
                    (C) collaboration relating to and exchanges of 
                medical supplies and equipment; and
                    (D) the use of hospital ships such as the United 
                States Naval Ship Comfort and United States Naval Ship 
                Mercy.
            (4) Any other matters the Secretary of Defense determines 
        appropriate.

SEC. 1260A. REPORT ON UNITED FRONT WORK DEPARTMENT.

    Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a report on the following:
            (1) The extent to which the United Front Work Department of 
        the People's Republic of China poses a threat to the national 
        defense and national security of the United States.
            (2) An evaluation of which actions, if any, the United 
        States should take in response to the threat and activities of 
        the United Front Work Department as described in paragraph (1).
            (3) Any other matters the Secretary of Defense determines 
        should be included.

SEC. 1260B. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON CROSS-BORDER VIOLENCE BETWEEN THE 
              PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA AND INDIA AND THE GROWING 
              TERRITORIAL CLAIMS OF CHINA.

    (a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
            (1) Since a truce in 1962 ended skirmishes between the 
        People's Republic of China and India, the countries have been 
        divided by a 2,100-mile-long Line of Actual Control.
            (2) In the decades since the truce, military standoffs 
        between the People's Republic of China and India have flared; 
        however, the standoffs have rarely claimed the lives of 
        soldiers.
            (3) In the months leading up to June, 15, 2020, along the 
        Line of Actual Control, the People's Republic of China's 
        military--
                    (A) reportedly amassed 5,000 soldiers; and
                    (B) is trying to redraw long-standing settled 
                boundaries through the use of force and aggression.
            (4) On June 6, 2020, the People's Republic of China and 
        India reached an agreement of de-escalate and disengage along 
        the Line of Actual Control.
            (5) On June 15, 2020, at least 20 Indian soldiers and an 
        unconfirmed number of Chinese soldiers were killed in 
        skirmishes following a weekslong standoff in Eastern Ladakh, 
        which is the de facto border between India and the People's 
        Republic of China.
    (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) there is significant concern about the continued 
        military aggression by the Government of the People's Republic 
        of China along its border with India and in other parts of the 
        world, including with Bhutan, in the South China Sea, and with 
        the Senkaku Islands, as well as the Government of the People's 
        Republic of China's aggressive posture toward Hong Kong and 
        Taiwan; and
            (2) the Government of the People's Republic of China should 
        work toward de-escalating the situation along the Line of 
        Actual Control with India through existing diplomatic 
        mechanisms and not through force.

SEC. 1260C. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON UNITED STATES COMMITMENTS TO PACIFIC 
              ALLIES.

    It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the United States affirms the strategic importance of 
        the United States commitments to allies such as the Republic of 
        Korea and Japan;
            (2) the United States remains committed to the mutually-
        beneficial relationships with the Republic of Korea and Japan 
        and welcomes the strong leadership of those countries in the 
        Indo-Pacific region; and
            (3) as the United States seeks to strengthen longstanding 
        military relationships and encourage the development of a 
        strong defense network with allies and partners, the United 
        States reaffirms the United States commitments to maintaining 
        the presence of the United States Armed Forces in the Republic 
        of Korea and Japan.

SEC. 1260D. RESTRICTIONS ON EXPORT, REEXPORT, AND IN-COUNTRY TRANSFERS 
              OF CERTAIN ITEMS THAT PROVIDE A CRITICAL CAPABILITY TO 
              THE GOVERNMENT OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA TO 
              SUPPRESS INDIVIDUAL PRIVACY, FREEDOM, AND OTHER BASIC 
              HUMAN RIGHTS.

    (a) Statement of Policy.--It is the policy of the United States to 
protect the basic human rights of Uighurs and other ethnic minorities 
in the People's Republic of China.
    (b) List of Covered Items.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 120 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, and as appropriate thereafter, the 
        President--
                    (A) shall identify those items that provide a 
                critical capability to the Government of the People's 
                Republic of China, or any person acting on behalf of 
                such Government, to suppress individual privacy, 
                freedom of movement, and other basic human rights, 
                specifically through--
                            (i) surveillance, interception, and 
                        restriction of communications;
                            (ii) monitoring of individual location or 
                        movement or restricting individual movement;
                            (iii) monitoring or restricting access to 
                        and use of the internet;
                            (iv) monitoring or restricting use of 
                        social media;
                            (v) identification of individuals through 
                        facial recognition, voice recognition, or 
                        biometric indicators;
                            (vi) detention of individuals who are 
                        exercising basic human rights; and
                            (vii) forced labor in manufacturing; and
                    (B) shall, pursuant to the Export Control Reform 
                Act of 2018 (50 U.S.C. 4801 et seq.), include items 
                identified pursuant to subparagraph (A) on the Commerce 
                Control List in a category separate from other items, 
                as appropriate, on the Commerce Control List.
            (2) Support and cooperation.--Upon request, the head of a 
        Federal agency shall provide full support and cooperation to 
        the President in carrying out this subsection.
            (3) Consultation.--In carrying out this subsection, the 
        President shall consult with the relevant technical advisory 
        committees of the Department of Commerce to ensure that the 
        composition of items identified under paragraph (1)(A) and 
        included on the Commerce Control List under paragraph (1)(B) 
        does not unnecessarily restrict commerce between the United 
        States and the People's Republic of China, consistent with the 
        purposes of this section.
    (c) Special License or Other Authorization.--
            (1) In general.--Beginning not later than 180 days after 
        the date of the enactment of this Act, the President shall, 
        pursuant to the Export Control Reform Act of 2018 (50 U.S.C. 
        4801 et seq.), require a license or other authorization for the 
        export, reexport, or in-country transfer to or within the 
        People's Republic of China of an item identified pursuant to 
        subsection (b)(1)(A) and included on the Commerce Control List 
        pursuant to subsection (b)(1)(B).
            (2) Presumption of denial.--An application for a license or 
        other authorization described in paragraph (1) shall be subject 
        to a presumption of denial.
            (3) Public notice and comment.--The President shall provide 
        for notice and public comment with respect actions necessary to 
        carry out this subsection.
    (d) International Coordination and Multilateral Controls.--It shall 
be the policy of the United States to seek to harmonize United States 
export control regulations with international export control regimes 
with respect to the items identified pursuant to subsection (b)(1)(A), 
including through the Wassenaar Arrangement and other bilateral and 
multilateral mechanisms involving countries that export such items.
    (e) Termination of Suspension of Certain Other Programs and 
Activities.--Section 902(b)(1) of the Foreign Relations Authorization 
Act, Fiscal Years 1990 and 1991 (Public Law 101-246; 22 U.S.C. 2151 
note) is amended--
            (1) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by inserting 
        ``and China's Xinjiang Uighur Autonomous Region'' after 
        ``Tibet'';
            (2) in subparagraph (D), by striking ``and'' at the end;
            (3) in subparagraph (E), by striking ``or'' after the 
        semicolon and inserting ``and''; and
            (4) by adding the following new subparagraph:
                    ``(F) the ending of the mass internment of ethnic 
                Uighurs and other Turkic Muslims in the Xinjiang Uighur 
                Autonomous Region, including the intrusive system of 
                high-tech surveillance and policing in the region; 
                or''.
    (f) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Commerce control list.--The term ``Commerce Control 
        List'' means the list set forth in Supplement No. 1 to part 774 
        of the Export Administration Regulations under subchapter C of 
        chapter VII of title 15, Code of Federal Regulations.
            (2) Export, in-country transfer, item, and reexport.--The 
        terms ``export'', ``in-country transfer'', ``item'', and 
        ``reexport'' have the meanings given such terms in section 1742 
        of the Export Control Reform Act of 2018 (50 U.S.C. 4801).

SEC. 1260E. PROHIBITION ON COMMERCIAL EXPORT OF COVERED DEFENSE 
              ARTICLES AND SERVICES AND COVERED MUNITIONS ITEMS TO THE 
              HONG KONG POLICE.

    (a) In General.--Except as provided in subsection (b), the 
President shall prohibit the issuance of licenses to export covered 
defense articles and services and covered munitions items to the Hong 
Kong Police.
    (b) Waiver.--The prohibition under subsection (a) shall not apply 
to the issuance of a license with respect to which the President 
submits to the appropriate congressional committees a written 
certification that the exports to be covered by such license are 
important to the national interests and foreign policy goals of the 
United States, including a description of the manner in which such 
exports will promote such interests and goals.
    (c) Termination.--The prohibition under subsection (a) shall 
terminate on the date on which the President certifies to the 
appropriate congressional committees that--
            (1) the Hong Kong Police have not engaged in gross 
        violations of human rights during the 1-year period ending on 
        the date of such certification; and
            (2) there has been an independent examination of human 
        rights concerns related to the crowd control tactics of the 
        Hong Kong Police and the Government of the Hong Kong Special 
        Administrative Region has adequately addressed those concerns.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term 
        ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                    (A) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House 
                of Representatives;
                    (B) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the 
                Senate; and
                    (C) the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban 
                Affairs of the Senate.
            (2) Covered defense articles and services.--The term 
        ``covered defense articles and services'' means defense 
        articles and defense services designated by the President under 
        section 38(a)(1) of the Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 
        2778(a)(1)).
            (3) Covered munitions items.--The term ``covered munitions 
        items'' means--
                    (A) items controlled under section 742.7 of part 
                742 of subtitle B of title 15, Code of Federal 
                Regulations (relating to crime control and detection 
                instruments and equipment and related technology and 
                software); and
                    (B) items listed under the ``600 series'' of the 
                Commerce Control List contained in Supplement No. 1 to 
                part 774 of subtitle B of title 15, Code of Federal 
                Regulations.
            (4) Hong kong.--The term ``Hong Kong'' has the meaning 
        given such term in section 3 of the United States-Hong Kong 
        Policy Act of 1992 (22 U.S.C. 5702).
            (5) Hong kong police.--The term ``Hong Kong Police'' 
        means--
                    (A) the Hong Kong Police Force; and
                    (B) the Hong Kong Auxiliary Police Force.

SEC. 1260F. SOUTHEAST ASIA STRATEGY.

    (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
            (1) Southeast Asia is the fulcrum of the Indo-Pacific 
        region, providing both a geographic and maritime link between 
        East and South Asia.
            (2) The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), a 
        regional intergovernmental organization, remains central to the 
        Indo-Pacific region's institutional architecture and to United 
        States foreign policy toward the region.
            (3) The United States has reaffirmed that the security and 
        sovereignty of its Southeast Asian allies and partners, 
        including a strong, independent ASEAN, remain vital to the 
        security, prosperity, and stability of the Indo-Pacific region.
            (4) The United States has committed to continuing to deepen 
        longstanding alliances and partnerships with a range of 
        Southeast Asian nations, including by promoting our shared 
        values, democracy, human rights, and civil society.
            (5) Since the end of the Second World War, United States 
        investments in strengthening alliances and partnerships with 
        Southeast Asian nations have yielded tremendous returns for 
        United States interests, as working with and through these 
        alliances and partnerships have increased the region's capacity 
        and capability to address common challenges.
            (6) ASEAN member states are critical United States security 
        partners in preventing violent extremism and protecting the 
        freedom and openness of the maritime domain and in preventing 
        the trafficking of weapons of mass destruction.
            (7) ASEAN member states have contributed significantly to 
        regional disaster monitoring and management and emergency 
        response through initiatives such as the ASEAN Coordinating 
        Centre for Humanitarian Assistance on Disaster Management, an 
        inter-governmental organization that facilitates coordination 
        and cooperation among ASEAN member states and international 
        organizations in times of emergency.
            (8) According to the 2018 ASEAN Business Outlook Survey, 
        ASEAN member states are vital to the prosperity of the United 
        States economy and exports to ASEAN economies support more than 
        500,000 jobs in the United States.
            (9) The United States and ASEAN have recently celebrated 
        the 40th anniversary of their ties and established a new 
        strategic partnership that will enhance cooperation across the 
        economic, political-security, and people-to-people pillars of 
        the relationship.
    (b) Statement of Policy.--It is the policy of the United States 
to--
            (1) deepen cooperation with ASEAN and ASEAN member states 
        in the interest of promoting peace, security, and stability in 
        the Indo-Pacific region;
            (2) affirm the importance of ASEAN centrality and ASEAN-led 
        mechanisms in the evolving institutional architecture of the 
        Indo-Pacific region; and
            (3) establish and communicate a comprehensive strategy 
        toward the Indo-Pacific region that articulates--
                    (A) the role and importance of Southeast Asia to 
                the United States;
                    (B) the value of the United States-ASEAN 
                relationship;
                    (C) the mutual interests of all parties;
                    (D) the concrete and material benefits all nations 
                derive from strong United States engagement and 
                leadership in Southeast Asia; and
                    (E) efforts to forge and maintain ASEAN consensus, 
                especially on key issues of political and security 
                concern to the region, such as the South China Sea.
    (c) Strategy for Engagement With Southeast Asia and ASEAN.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State, in 
        consultation with the heads of other Federal departments and 
        agencies as appropriate, shall develop and submit to the 
        appropriate congressional committees a comprehensive strategy 
        for engagement with Southeast Asia and ASEAN.
            (2) Matters to be included.--The strategy required by 
        paragraph (1) shall include the following:
                    (A) A statement of enduring United States interests 
                in Southeast Asia and a description of efforts to 
                bolster the effectiveness of ASEAN.
                    (B) A description of efforts to--
                            (i) deepen and expand Southeast Asian 
                        alliances, partnerships, and multilateral 
                        engagements, including efforts to expand broad 
                        based and inclusive economic growth, security 
                        ties, security cooperation and 
                        interoperability, economic connectivity, and 
                        expand opportunities for ASEAN to work with 
                        other like-minded partners in the region; and
                            (ii) encourage like-minded partners outside 
                        of the Indo-Pacific region to engage with 
                        ASEAN.
                    (C) A summary of initiatives across the whole of 
                the United States Government to strengthen the United 
                States partnership with Southeast Asian nations and 
                ASEAN, including to promote broad based and inclusive 
                economic growth, trade, investment, energy and efforts 
                to combat climate change, public-private partnerships, 
                physical and digital infrastructure development, 
                education, disaster management, public health and 
                economic and political diplomacy in Southeast Asia.
                    (D) A summary of initiatives across the whole of 
                the United States Government to enhance the capacity of 
                Southeast Asian nations with respect to enforcing 
                international law and multilateral sanctions, and 
                initiatives to cooperate with ASEAN as an institution 
                in these areas.
                    (E) A summary of initiatives across the whole of 
                the United States Government to promote human rights 
                and democracy, to strengthen the rule of law, civil 
                society, and transparent governance, and to protect the 
                integrity of elections from outside influence.
                    (F) A summary of initiatives to promote security 
                cooperation and security assistance within Southeast 
                Asian nations, including--
                            (i) maritime security and maritime domain 
                        awareness initiatives for protecting the 
                        maritime commons and supporting international 
                        law and freedom of navigation in the South 
                        China Sea; and
                            (ii) efforts to combat terrorism, human 
                        trafficking, piracy, and illegal fishing, and 
                        promote more open, reliable routes for sea 
                        lines of communication.
            (3) Appropriate congressional committees defined.--In this 
        subsection, the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' 
        means--
                    (A) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the 
                Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
                Representatives; and
                    (B) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the 
                Committee on Armed Services of the Senate.

SEC. 1260G. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON STRATEGIC SECURITY RELATIONSHIP 
              BETWEEN THE UNITED STATES AND MONGOLIA.

     Congress--
            (1) recognizes the security relationship between the United 
        States and Mongolia and remains committed to advancing the 
        comprehensive partnership in the future;
            (2) urges the United States Government and the Government 
        of Mongolia to deepen military cooperation through joint 
        defense exercises and hosting military officers for training in 
        the United States;
            (3) encourages the Government of Mongolia to continue its 
        contributions to multinational peacekeeping operations, 
        including the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) and the 
        United Nations;
            (4) commends the Mongolian Armed Forces continued 
        contributions to NATO's Resolute Support Mission in Afghanistan 
        to help train Afghan Security Forces and provide security at 
        Kabul International Airport, and continued enforcement of 
        United Nations Security Council sanctions in response to North 
        Korea's illicit nuclear and ballistic missile programs; and
            (5) applauds the continued engagement of Mongolia in the 
        Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe, the 
        Community of Democracies, congressional-parliamentary 
        partnerships, and other institutions that promote democratic 
        values, which reinforces the commitment of the people and the 
        Government of Mongolia to those values and standards.

                       Subtitle G--Other Matters

SEC. 1261. PROVISION OF GOODS AND SERVICES TO KWAJALEIN ATOLL.

    (a) Authority for Provision of Goods and Services.--Chapter 767 of 
title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the 
following new section:
``Sec. 7596. Provision of goods and services to Kwajalein Atoll
    ``(a) Authority.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Secretary of the Army may, subject 
        to the concurrence of the Secretary of State as provided in 
        paragraph (2), use any amounts appropriated to the Department 
        of the Army to provide goods and services, including inter-
        atoll transportation, to the Government of the Republic of the 
        Marshall Islands and to other eligible patrons at Kwajalein 
        Atoll, under regulations and at rates to be prescribed by the 
        Secretary of the Army in accordance with this section.
            ``(2) Effect on compact.--The Secretary of State may not 
        concur to the provision of goods and services under paragraph 
        (1) if the Secretary determines that such provision would be 
        inconsistent with the Compact of Free Association between the 
        Government of the United States of America and the Government 
        of the Republic of the Marshall Islands (as set forth in title 
        II of the Compact of Free Association Act of 1985 (48 U.S.C. 
        1901 et seq.)) or with any subsidiary agreement or implementing 
        arrangement with respect to such Compact.
    ``(b) Reimbursement.--
            ``(1) Authority to collect reimbursement.--The Secretary of 
        the Army may collect reimbursement from the Government of the 
        Republic of the Marshall Islands or eligible patrons for the 
        provision of goods and services under this section in an amount 
        that does not exceed the costs to the United States of 
        providing such goods or services.
            ``(2) Maximum reimbursement.--The total amount collected in 
        a fiscal year pursuant to the authority under paragraph (1) may 
        not exceed $7,000,000.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendments.--The table of contents for chapter 767 of 
title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the 
following new item:

``Sec. 7595. Provision of goods and services to Kwajalein Atoll.''.

SEC. 1262. ANNUAL BRIEFINGS ON CERTAIN FOREIGN MILITARY BASES OF 
              ADVERSARIES.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 3 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 130l. Annual briefings on certain foreign military bases of 
              adversaries
    ``(a) Requirement.--Not later than February 15 of each year, the 
Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff and the Secretary of Defense, 
acting through the Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence and 
Security, shall provide to the congressional defense committees, the 
Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives, and the 
Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate a briefing on--
            ``(1) covered foreign military bases and the related 
        capabilities of that foreign military; and
            ``(2) the effects of such bases and capabilities on--
                    ``(A) the military installations of the United 
                States located outside the United States; and
                    ``(B) current and future deployments and operations 
                of the armed forces of the United States.
    ``(b) Elements.--Each briefing under subsection (a) shall include 
the following:
            ``(1) An assessment of covered foreign military bases, 
        including such bases established by China, Russia, and Iran, 
        and any updates to such assessment provided in a previous 
        briefing under such subsection.
            ``(2) Information regarding known plans for any future 
        covered foreign military base.
            ``(3) An assessment of the capabilities, including those 
        pertaining to anti-access and area denial, provided by covered 
        foreign military bases to that foreign military, including an 
        assessment of how such capabilities could be used against the 
        armed forces of the United States in the country and the 
        geographic combatant command in which such base is located.
            ``(4) A description of known ongoing activities and 
        capabilities at covered foreign military bases, and how such 
        activities and capabilities advance the foreign policy and 
        national security priorities of the relevant foreign countries.
            ``(5) The extent to which covered foreign military bases 
        could be used to counter the defense priorities of the United 
        States.
    ``(c) Form.--Each briefing under subsection (a) shall be provided 
in classified form.
    ``(d) Covered Foreign Military Base Defined.--In this section, the 
term `covered foreign military base' means, with respect to a foreign 
country that is an adversary of the United States, a military base of 
that country located in a different country.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
such chapter is amended by adding at the end the following new item:

``130l. Annual briefings on certain foreign military bases of 
                            adversaries.''.

SEC. 1263. REPORT ON PROGRESS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE WITH RESPECT 
              TO DENYING A FAIT ACCOMPLI BY A STRATEGIC COMPETITOR 
              AGAINST A COVERED DEFENSE PARTNER.

    (a) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Covered defense partner.--The term ``covered defense 
        partner'' means a partner identified in the ``Department of 
        Defense Indo-Pacific Strategy Report'' issued on June 1, 2019, 
        located within 100 miles off the coast of a strategic 
        competitor.
            (2) Fait accompli.--The term ``fait accompli'' means the 
        strategy of a strategic competitor designed to allow such 
        strategic competitor to use military force to seize control of 
        a covered defense partner before the United States Armed Forces 
        are able to respond effectively.
            (3) Strategic competitor.--The term ``strategic 
        competitor'' means a country labeled as a strategic competitor 
        in the ``Summary of the 2018 National Defense Strategy of the 
        United States of America: Sharpening the American Military's 
        Competitive Edge'' issued by the Department of Defense pursuant 
        to section 113 of title 10, United States Code.
    (b) Report on Progress of the Department of Defense With Respect To 
Denying a Fait Accompli by a Strategic Competitor Against a Covered 
Defense Partner.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than April 30 each year, 
        beginning in 2021 and ending in 2026, the Secretary of Defense 
        shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
        on the progress of the Department of Defense with respect to 
        improving the ability of the United States Armed Forces to 
        conduct combined joint operations to deny the ability of a 
        strategic competitor to execute a fait accompli against a 
        covered defense partner.
            (2) Matters to be included.--Each report under paragraph 
        (1) shall include the following:
                    (A) An explanation of the objectives for the United 
                States Armed Forces that would be necessary to deny the 
                fait accompli by a strategic competitor against a 
                covered defense partner.
                    (B) An identification of joint warfighting 
                capabilities and current efforts to organize, train, 
                and equip the United States Armed Forces in support of 
                the objectives referred to in paragraph (1), 
                including--
                            (i) an assessment of whether the programs 
                        included in the most recent future-years 
                        defense program submitted to Congress under 
                        section 221 of title 10, United States Code, 
                        are sufficient to enable the United States 
                        Armed Forces to conduct joint combined 
                        operations to achieve such objectives;
                            (ii) a description of additional 
                        investments or force posture adjustments 
                        required to maintain or improve the ability of 
                        the United States Armed Forces to conduct joint 
                        combined operations to achieve such objectives;
                            (iii) a description of the manner in which 
                        the Secretary of Defense intends to develop and 
                        integrate Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, 
                        and Space Force operational concepts to 
                        maintain or improve the ability of the United 
                        States Armed Forces to conduct joint combined 
                        operations to achieve such objectives; and
                            (iv) an assessment of the manner in which 
                        different options for pre-delegating 
                        authorities may improve the ability of the 
                        United States Armed Forces to conduct joint 
                        combined operations to achieve such objectives.
                    (C) An assessment of options for deterring limited 
                use of nuclear weapons by a strategic competitor in the 
                Indo-Pacific region without undermining the ability of 
                the United States Armed Forces to maintain deterrence 
                against other strategic competitors and adversaries.
                    (D) An assessment of a strategic competitor theory 
                of victory for invading and unifying a covered defense 
                partner with such a strategic competitor by military 
                force.
                    (E) A description of the military objectives a 
                strategic competitor would need to achieve in a covered 
                defense partner campaign.
                    (F) A description of the military missions a 
                strategic competitor would need to execute a covered 
                defense partner invasion campaign, including--
                            (i) blockade and bombing operations;
                            (ii) amphibious landing operations; and
                            (iii) combat operations.
                    (G) An assessment of competing demands on a 
                strategic competitor's resources and how such demands 
                impact such a strategic competitor's ability to achieve 
                its objectives in a covered defense partner campaign.
                    (H) An assessment of a covered defense partner's 
                self-defense capability and a summary of defense 
                articles and services that are required to enhance such 
                capability.
                    (I) An assessment of the capabilities of partner 
                and allied countries to conduct combined operations 
                with the United States Armed Forces in a regional 
                contingency.
            (3) Form.--Each report under paragraph (1) shall be 
        submitted in classified form but may include an unclassified 
        executive summary.

SEC. 1264. MODIFICATION TO REQUIREMENTS OF THE INITIATIVE TO SUPPORT 
              PROTECTION OF NATIONAL SECURITY ACADEMIC RESEARCHERS FROM 
              UNDUE INFLUENCE AND OTHER SECURITY THREATS.

    (a) Enhanced Information Sharing.--Subsection (d)(1) section 1286 
of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2019 (10 U.S.C. 2358 note) is amended by striking ``(other than 
basic research)''.
    (b) Publication of Updated List.--Subsection (e) of such section is 
amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(4) Publication of updated list.--
                    ``(A) In general.--Not later than January 1, 2021, 
                and annually thereafter, the Secretary shall submit to 
                the congressional defense committees the most recently 
                updated list described in subsection (c)(8) in 
                unclassified form (but with a classified annex as 
                applicable) and make the unclassified portion of each 
                such list publicly available on an internet website in 
                a searchable format.
                    ``(B) Intervening publication.--The Secretary may 
                submit and publish an updated list described in 
                subparagraph (A) more frequently than required by such 
                subparagraph if the Secretary determines necessary.''.

SEC. 1265. REPORT ON DIRECTED USE OF FISHING FLEETS.

    Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Commander of the Office of Naval Intelligence shall submit to 
the congressional defense committees, the Committee on Foreign Affairs 
of the House of Representatives, and the Committee on Foreign Relations 
of the Senate an unclassified report on the use of distant-water 
fishing fleets by foreign governments as extensions of such countries' 
official maritime security forces, including the manner and extent to 
which such fishing fleets are leveraged in support of naval operations 
and foreign policy more generally. The report shall also consider the 
threats, on a country-by-country basis, posed by such use of distant-
water fishing fleets to--
            (1) fishing or other vessels of the United States and 
        partner countries;
            (2) United States and partner naval and coast guard 
        operations; and
            (3) other interests of the United States and partner 
        countries.

SEC. 1266. EXPANDING THE STATE PARTNERSHIP PROGRAM IN AFRICA.

    The Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Chief of the 
National Guard Bureau, shall seek to build partner capacity and 
interoperability in the United States Africa Command area of 
responsibility through increased partnerships with countries on the 
African continent, military-to-military engagements, and traditional 
activities of the combatant commands.

SEC. 1267. REPORT RELATING TO REDUCTION IN THE TOTAL NUMBER OF UNITED 
              STATES ARMED FORCES DEPLOYED TO UNITED STATES AFRICA 
              COMMAND AREA OF RESPONSIBILITY.

    (a) Reduction Described.--
            (1) In general.--If the Department of Defense reduces the 
        number of United States Armed Forces deployed to the United 
        States Africa Command area of responsibility (in this section 
        referred to as ``AFRICOM AOR'') (other than United States Armed 
        Forces described in paragraph (2)) to a number that is below 80 
        percent of the number deployed as of the day before the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in 
        consultation with the Secretary of State and the Director of 
        National Intelligence, shall, not later than 90 days after date 
        of such a reduction, submit to the appropriate congressional 
        committees a report described in subsection (b).
            (2) United states armed forces described.--United States 
        Armed Forces described in this paragraph are United States 
        Armed Forces that are deployed to AFRICOM AOR but are not under 
        the direct authority of the Commander of United States Africa 
        Command, including--
                    (A) forces deployed in conjunction with other 
                Commands;
                    (B) forces participating in joint exercises;
                    (C) forces identified for pre-planned activities;
                    (D) forces used to assist in emergency situations; 
                and
                    (E) forces designated or assigned for diplomatic or 
                embassy security.
    (b) Report.--
            (1) In general.--A report described in this subsection is a 
        report that includes each of the following:
                    (A) A strategic plan to--
                            (i) degrade each of the violent extremist 
                        organizations described in paragraph (2) within 
                        the AFRICOM AOR, to include an assessment of 
                        the extent to which such violent extremist 
                        organizations pose a direct threat to the 
                        United States; and
                            (ii) counter the military influence of 
                        China and Russia within the AFRICOM AOR.
                    (B) The average number of United States Armed 
                Forces that are under the direct authority of the 
                Commander of United States Africa Command and deployed 
                to AFRICOM AOR and the amount of associated 
                expenditures, to be listed by month for each of the 
                fiscal years 2019 and 2020 and disaggregated by mission 
                and country, to include those forces deployed to secure 
                United States embassies.
                    (C) The average number of United States Armed 
                Forces that are planned to be under the direct 
                authority of the Commander of United States Africa 
                Command and deployed to AFRICOM AOR and the amount of 
                projected associated expenditures, to be listed by 
                month for fiscal years 2021 and 2022 and disaggregated 
                by mission and country, to include those forces 
                deployed to secure United States embassies.
                    (D) The effect that a reduction described in 
                subsection (a) would have on military and intelligence 
                efforts to combat each of the violent extremist 
                organizations described in paragraph (2), including a 
                statement of the current objectives of the Secretary of 
                Defense with respect to such efforts.
                    (E) A description of any consultation or 
                coordination with the Department of State or the United 
                States Agency for International Development with 
                respect to such a reduction and the effect that such a 
                reduction would have on diplomatic, developmental, or 
                humanitarian efforts in Africa, including statements of 
                the current objectives of the Secretary of State and 
                the Administrator of the United States Agency for 
                International Development with respect to such efforts.
                    (F) The strength, regenerative capacity, and intent 
                of such violent extremist organizations in the AFRICOM 
                AOR, including--
                            (i) an assessment of the number of fighters 
                        in the Sahel, the Horn of Africa, and West 
                        Africa who are members of such violent 
                        extremist organizations;
                            (ii) the threat such violent extremist 
                        organizations pose to host nations and United 
                        States allies and partners, and the extent to 
                        which such violent extremist organizations pose 
                        a direct threat to the United States; and
                            (iii) the likely reaction of such violent 
                        extremist organizations to the withdrawal of 
                        United States Armed Forces.
                    (G) The strategic risks involved with countering 
                such violent extremist organizations following such a 
                reduction.
                    (H) The operational risks involved with conducting 
                United States led or enabled operations in Africa 
                against such violent extremist organizations following 
                such a reduction.
                    (I) For any region of the AFRICOM AOR in which 
                United States Armed Forces currently are present or 
                conduct activities, the effect such a reduction would 
                have on power and influence of China and Russia in such 
                region.
                    (J) Any consultation or coordination with United 
                States allies and partners concerning such a reduction.
                    (K) An assessment of the response from the 
                governments and military forces of France, the United 
                Kingdom, and Canada to such a reduction.
                    (L) An assessment of how the frequency of air 
                strikes could change as a result of such reduction.
                    (M) An assessment of the commitment of partner 
                security forces in the AFRICOM AOR to address gross 
                violations of internationally recognized human rights 
                and uphold international humanitarian law, and the 
                impact such reduction could have on such commitment.
            (2) Violent extremist organizations described.--The violent 
        extremist organizations described in this paragraph are 
        adversarial groups and forces in the AFRICOM AOR, as determined 
        by the Secretary of Defense.
    (c) Additional Reporting Requirement.--Not later than 60 days after 
the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report that 
includes the information required by subsection (b)(1)(B).
    (d) Form.--The reports required by subsections (b) and (c) shall be 
submitted in unclassified form, but may contain a classified annex.
    (e) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the congressional defense committees (which has the 
        meaning given the term in section 101(a)(16) of title 10, 
        United States Code);
            (2) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Permanent 
        Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of 
        Representatives; and
            (3) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Select 
        Committee on Intelligence of the Senate.

SEC. 1268. REPORT ON ENHANCING PARTNERSHIPS BETWEEN THE UNITED STATES 
              AND AFRICAN COUNTRIES.

    (a) Report Required.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than June 1, 2021, the Secretary 
        of Defense, in coordination with the Secretary of State, shall 
        submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report on 
        the activities and resources required to enhance security and 
        economic partnerships between the United States and African 
        countries.
            (2) Elements.--The report required under paragraph (1) 
        shall include the following:
                    (A) An assessment of the infrastructure accessible 
                to the Department of Defense on the continent of 
                Africa.
                    (B) An identification of the ability of the 
                Department to conduct freedom of movement on the 
                continent, including identifying the activities of 
                partners, allies, and other Federal departments and 
                agencies that are facilitated by the Department's 
                ability to conduct freedom of movement.
                    (C) Recommendations to meet the requirements 
                identified in subparagraph (B), including--
                            (i) dual-use infrastructure projects;
                            (ii) military construction;
                            (iii) the acquisition of additional 
                        mobility capability by African countries or the 
                        United States Armed Forces, including strategic 
                        air lift, tactical air lift, or sealift 
                        capability; or
                            (iv) any other option as determined by the 
                        Secretary.
                    (D) Recommendations to expand and strengthen 
                partner and ally capability, including traditional 
                activities of the combatant commands, train and equip 
                opportunities, partnerships with the National Guard and 
                the United States Coast Guard, and multilateral 
                contributions.
                    (E) Recommendations for enhancing joint exercises 
                and training.
                    (F) An analysis of the security, economic, and 
                stability benefits of the recommendations identified 
                under subparagraphs (C) through (E).
                    (G)(i) A plan to fully resource United States force 
                posture, capabilities, and stability operations, 
                including--
                                    (I) a detailed assessment of the 
                                resources required to address the 
                                elements described in subparagraphs (B) 
                                through (E), including specific cost 
                                estimates for recommended investments 
                                or projects; and
                                    (II) a detailed timeline to achieve 
                                the recommendations described in 
                                subparagraphs (B) through (D).
                            (ii) The specific cost estimates required 
                        by clause (i)(I) shall, to the maximum extent 
                        practicable, include the following:
                                    (I) With respect to procurement 
                                accounts--
                                            (aa) amounts displayed by 
                                        account, budget activity, line 
                                        number, line item, and line 
                                        item title; and
                                            (bb) a description of the 
                                        requirements for each such 
                                        amount.
                                    (II) With respect to research, 
                                development, test, and evaluation 
                                accounts--
                                            (aa) amounts displayed by 
                                        account, budget activity, line 
                                        number, program element, and 
                                        program element title; and
                                            (bb) a description of the 
                                        requirements for each such 
                                        amount.
                                    (III) With respect to operation and 
                                maintenance accounts--
                                            (aa) amounts displayed by 
                                        account title, budget activity 
                                        title, line number, and 
                                        subactivity group title; and
                                            (bb) a description of the 
                                        specific manner in which each 
                                        such amount would be used.
                                    (IV) With respect to military 
                                personnel accounts--
                                            (aa) amounts displayed by 
                                        account, budget activity, 
                                        budget subactivity, and budget 
                                        subactivity title; and
                                            (bb) a description of the 
                                        requirements for each such 
                                        amount.
                                    (V) With respect to each project 
                                under military construction accounts 
                                (including unspecified minor military 
                                construction and amounts for planning 
                                and design), the country, location, 
                                project title, and project amount for 
                                each fiscal year.
                                    (VI) With respect to any 
                                expenditure or proposed appropriation 
                                not described in clause (i) through 
                                (iv), a level of detail equivalent or 
                                greater than the level of detail 
                                provided in the future-years defense 
                                program submitted pursuant to section 
                                221(a) of title 10, United States Code.
            (3) Considerations.--In preparing the report required under 
        paragraph (1), the Secretary shall consider--
                    (A) the economic development and stability of 
                African countries;
                    (B) the strategic and economic value of the 
                relationships between the United States and African 
                countries;
                    (C) the military, intelligence, diplomatic, 
                developmental, and humanitarian efforts of China and 
                Russia on the African continent; and
                    (D) the ability of the United States, allies, and 
                partners to combat violent extremist organizations 
                operating in Africa.
            (4) Form.--The report required under paragraph (1) may be 
        submitted in classified form, but shall include an unclassified 
        summary.
    (b) Interim Briefing Required.--Not later than April 15, 2021, the 
Secretary of Defense (acting through the Under Secretary of Defense for 
Policy, the Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller), and the Director 
of Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation) and the Chairman of the 
Joint Chiefs of Staff shall provide to the congressional defense 
committees a joint interim briefing, and any written comments the 
Secretary of Defense and the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff 
consider necessary, with respect to their assessments of the report 
anticipated to be submitted under subsection (a).
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Dual-use infrastructure projects.--The term ``dual-use 
        infrastructure projects'' means projects that may be used for 
        either military or civilian purposes.
            (2) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term 
        ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                    (A) the congressional defense committees; and
                    (B) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the 
                Senate and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the 
                House of Representatives.

SEC. 1269. SENSE OF CONGRESS WITH RESPECT TO QATAR.

    It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the United States and the country of Qatar have built a 
        strong, enduring, and forward-looking strategic partnership 
        based on long-standing and mutually beneficial cooperation, 
        including through security, defense, and economic ties;
            (2) robust security cooperation between the United States 
        and Qatar is crucial to promoting peace and stability in the 
        Middle East region;
            (3) Qatar plays a unique role as host of the forward 
        headquarters for the United States Central Command, and that 
        partnership facilitates United States coalition operations 
        countering terrorism;
            (4) Qatar is a major security cooperation partner of the 
        United States, as recognized in the 2018 Strategic Dialogue and 
        the 2019 Memorandum of Understanding to expand Al Udeid Air 
        Base to improve and expand accommodation for United States 
        military personnel;
            (5) the United States values Qatar's provision of access to 
        its military facilities and its management and financial 
        assistance in expanding the Al Udeid Air Base, which supports 
        the continued security presence of the United States in the 
        Middle East region; and
            (6) the United States should--
                    (A) continue to strengthen the relationship between 
                the United States and Qatar, including through security 
                and economic cooperation; and
                    (B) seek a resolution to the dispute between 
                partner countries of the Arabian Gulf, which would 
                promote peace and stability in the Middle East region.

SEC. 1270. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON UNITED STATES MILITARY SUPPORT FOR AND 
              PARTICIPATION IN THE MULTINATIONAL FORCE AND OBSERVERS.

    It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the mission of the Multinational Force and Observers 
        (MFO) is to supervise implementation of the security provisions 
        of the Egypt-Israel Peace Treaty, signed at Washington on March 
        26, 1979, and employ best efforts to prevent any violation of 
        its terms;
            (2) the MFO was established by the Protocol to the Egypt-
        Israel Peace Treaty, signed on August 3, 1981, and remains a 
        critical institution for regional peace and stability; and
            (3) as a signatory to the Egypt-Israel Peace Treaty and 
        subsequent Protocol, the United States strongly supports and 
        encourages continued United States military support for and 
        participation in the MFO.

SEC. 1271. REPORT ON US MILITARY SUPPORT OF THE SAUDI-LED COALITION IN 
              YEMEN.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States 
shall submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a report that 
includes--
            (1) a description of the military support, training, and 
        defense articles provided by the Department of Defense to Saudi 
        Arabia, the Government of the United Arab Emirates, and other 
        countries participating in the Saudi-led coalition since March 
        2015, including--
                    (A) an annual description, by fiscal year or 
                calendar year, of all transfers of logistics support, 
                supplies, defense articles, and services under sections 
                2341 and 2342 of title 10, United States Code, or any 
                other applicable law;
                    (B) a description of the total financial value of 
                such transfers and which countries bore the cost 
                described in subparagraph (A) of these transfers, 
                including the status of the reimbursement of costs from 
                Saudi Arabia, the Government of the United Arab 
                Emirates and the Saudi-led coalition to the Department 
                of Defense; and
                    (C) a description of the types of training provided 
                by the Department of Defense, including the authorities 
                under which this training was provided, and whether 
                such training has included tactics for stopping, 
                searching and seizing boats, or other activities that 
                could be used to restrict the importation of commercial 
                and humanitarian shipments into and out of Yemen;
            (2) a description and evaluation of processes used by the 
        Department of Defense to determine whether the types of 
        military support described in paragraph (1)(A) have impacted 
        the restriction of the movement of persons into or out of 
        Yemen, the restriction of the importation of commercial and 
        humanitarian shipments into and out of Yemen, or the illicit 
        profit from such importation by any of the warring parties in 
        the conflict in Yemen;
            (3) a description and evaluation of processes used by the 
        Department of Defense to determine whether the type of military 
        support described in paragraph (1)(C) has been use by any of 
        the warring parties in the conflict in Yemen to restrict the 
        importation of commercial and humanitarian shipments into and 
        out of Yemen; and
            (4) a description and evaluation of processes used by the 
        Department of Defense to determine what steps the Department 
        has taken to reduce restrictions on the movement of persons 
        into or out of Yemen, and restrictions on the importation of 
        commercial and humanitarian shipments into and out of Yemen, or 
        the illicit profit of such importation by any of the warring 
        parties in the conflict in Yemen.
    (b) Form.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be submitted 
in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
    (c) Appropriate Committees of Congress.--In this section, the term 
``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
        Foreign Affairs, the Permanent Select Committee on 
        Intelligence, and the Committee on Financial Services of the 
        House of Representatives; and
            (2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
        Foreign Relations, the Select Committee on Intelligence, and 
        the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the 
        Senate.

SEC. 1272. PROHIBITION ON SUPPORT FOR MILITARY PARTICIPATION AGAINST 
              THE HOUTHIS.

    (a) Prohibition Relating to Support.--None of the funds authorized 
to be appropriated or otherwise made available by this Act may be made 
available to provide United States logistical support to the Saudi-led 
coalition's operations against the Houthis in Yemen for coalition 
strikes, specifically by providing maintenance or transferring spare 
parts to coalition members flying warplanes engaged in anti-Houthi 
bombings for coalition strikes.
    (b) Prohibition Relating to Military Participation.--None of the 
funds authorized to be appropriated or otherwise made available by this 
Act may be made available for any civilian or military personnel of the 
Department of Defense or contractors of the Department to command, 
coordinate, participate in the movement of, or accompany the regular or 
irregular military forces of the Saudi and United Arab Emirates-led 
coalition forces engaged in hostilities against the Houthis in Yemen or 
in situations in which there exists an imminent threat that such 
coalition forces become engaged in such hostilities, unless and until 
the President has obtained specific statutory authorization, in 
accordance with section 8(a) of the War Powers Resolution (50 U.S.C. 
1547(a)).
    (c) Rule of Construction.--The prohibitions under this section may 
not be construed to apply with respect to United States Armed Forces 
engaged in operations directed at al-Qaeda or associated forces.

SEC. 1273. RULE OF CONSTRUCTION RELATING TO USE OF MILITARY FORCE.

    Nothing in this Act or any amendment made by this Act may be 
construed to authorize the use of military force.

SEC. 1274. COUNTERING WHITE IDENTITY TERRORISM GLOBALLY.

    (a) Strategy and Coordination.--Not later than 6 months after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State shall--
            (1) develop and submit to the Committee on Foreign Affairs 
        of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Foreign 
        Relations of the Senate a Department of State-wide strategy 
        entitled the ``Department of State Strategy for Countering 
        White Identity Terrorism Globally'' (in this section referred 
        to as the ``strategy''); and
            (2) designate the Coordinator for Counterterrorism of the 
        Department to coordinate Department efforts to counter white 
        identity terrorism globally, including with United States 
        diplomatic and consular posts, the Director of the National 
        Counterterrorism Center, the Director of the Central 
        Intelligence Agency, the Attorney General, the Director of 
        National Intelligence, the Secretary of Homeland Security, the 
        Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the Secretary 
        of the Treasury, and the heads of any other relevant Federal 
        departments or agencies.
    (b) Elements.--The strategy shall at a minimum contain the 
following:
            (1) An assessment of the global threat from white identity 
        terrorism abroad, including geographic or country 
        prioritization based on the assessed threat to the United 
        States.
            (2) A description of the coordination mechanisms between 
        relevant bureaus and offices within the Department of State, as 
        well as with United States diplomatic and consular posts, for 
        developing and implementing efforts to counter white identity 
        terrorism.
            (3) A description of how the Department plans to build on 
        any existing strategy developed by the Bureau for 
        Counterterrorism to--
                    (A) adapt or expand existing Department programs, 
                projects, activities, or policy instruments based on 
                existing authorities for the specific purpose of 
                degrading and delegitimizing the white identity 
                terrorist movement globally; and
                    (B) identify the need for any new Department 
                programs, projects, activities, or policy instruments 
                for the specific purpose of degrading and 
                delegitimizing the white identity terrorist movement 
                globally, including a description of the steps and 
                resources necessary to establish any such programs, 
                projects, activities, or policy instruments, noting 
                whether such steps would require new authorities.
            (4) Detailed plans for using public diplomacy, including 
        the efforts of the Secretary of State and other senior 
        Executive Branch officials, including the President, to degrade 
        and delegitimize white identity terrorist ideologues and 
        ideology globally, including by--
                    (A) countering white identity terrorist messaging 
                and supporting efforts to redirect potential supporters 
                away from white identity terrorist content online;
                    (B) exposing foreign government support for white 
                identity terrorist ideologies, objectives, ideologues, 
                networks, organizations, and internet platforms;
                    (C) engaging with foreign governments and internet 
                service providers and other relevant technology 
                entities, to prevent or limit white identity terrorists 
                from exploiting internet platforms in furtherance of or 
                in preparation for acts of terrorism or other targeted 
                violence, as well as the recruitment, radicalization, 
                and indoctrination of new adherents to white identity 
                terrorism; and
                    (D) identifying the roles and responsibilities for 
                the Office of the Under Secretary for Public Affairs 
                and Public Diplomacy and the Global Engagement Center 
                in developing and implementing such plans.
            (5) An outline of steps the Department is taking or will 
        take in coordination, as appropriate, with the Director of the 
        National Counterterrorism Center, the Director of the Central 
        Intelligence Agency, the Attorney General, the Director of 
        National Intelligence, the Secretary of Homeland Security, the 
        Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the Secretary 
        of the Treasury, and the heads of any other relevant Federal 
        departments or agencies to improve information and intelligence 
        sharing with other countries on white identity terrorism based 
        on existing authorities by--
                    (A) describing plans for adapting or expanding 
                existing mechanisms for sharing information, 
                intelligence, or counterterrorism best practices, 
                including facilitating the sharing of information, 
                intelligence, or counterterrorism best practices 
                gathered by Federal, State, and local law enforcement; 
                and
                    (B) proposing new mechanisms or forums that might 
                enable expanded sharing of information, intelligence, 
                or counterterrorism best practices.
            (6) An outline of how the Department plans to use 
        designation as a Specially Designated Global Terrorist (under 
        Executive Order No. 13224 (50 U.S.C. 1701 note)) and foreign 
        terrorist organization (pursuant to section 219 of the 
        Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1189)) to support the 
        strategy, including--
                    (A) an assessment and explanation of the utility of 
                applying or not applying such designations when 
                individuals or entities satisfy the criteria for such 
                designations; and
                    (B) a description of possible remedies if such 
                criteria are insufficient to enable designation of any 
                individuals or entities the Secretary of State 
                considers a potential terrorist threat to the United 
                States.
            (7) A description of the Department's plans, in 
        consultation with the Department of the Treasury, to work with 
        foreign governments, financial institutions, and other related 
        entities to counter the financing of white identity terrorists 
        within the parameters of current law, or if no such plans 
        exist, a description of why.
            (8) A description of how the Department plans to implement 
        the strategy in conjunction with ongoing efforts to counter the 
        Islamic State, al-Qaeda, and other terrorist threats to the 
        United States.
            (9) A description of how the Department will integrate into 
        the strategy lessons learned in the ongoing efforts to counter 
        the Islamic State, al-Qaeda, and other terrorist threats to the 
        United States.
            (10) A identification of any additional resources or staff 
        needed to implement the strategy.
    (c) Interagency Coordination.--The Secretary of State shall develop 
the strategy in coordination with the Director of the National 
Counterterrorism Center and in consultation with the Director of the 
Central Intelligence Agency, the Attorney General, the Director of 
National Intelligence, the Secretary of Homeland Security, the Director 
of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the Secretary of the Treasury, 
and the heads of any other relevant Federal departments or agencies.
    (d) Stakeholder Inclusion.--The strategy shall be developed in 
consultation with representatives of United States and international 
civil society and academic entities with experience researching or 
implementing programs to counter white identity terrorism.
    (e) Form.--The strategy shall be submitted in unclassified form 
that can be made available to the public, but may include a classified 
annex if the Secretary of State determines such is appropriate.
    (f) Implementation.--Not later than 3 months after the submission 
of the strategy, the Secretary of State shall begin implementing the 
strategy.
    (g) Consultation.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act and not less often than annually thereafter, the 
Secretary of State shall consult with the Committee on Foreign Affairs 
of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Foreign Relations 
of the Senate regarding the development and implementation of the 
strategy.
    (h) Country Reports on Terrorism.--The Secretary of State shall 
incorporate all credible information about white identity terrorism, 
including regarding relevant attacks, the identification of 
perpetrators and victims of such attacks, the size and identification 
of organizations and networks, and the identification of notable 
ideologues, in the annual country reports on terrorism submitted 
pursuant to section 140 of the Foreign Relations Authorization Act, 
Fiscal Years 1988 and 1989 (22 U.S.C. 2656f).
    (i) Report on Sanctions.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 120 days and again 240 days 
        after the submission of each annual country report on terrorism 
        submitted pursuant to section 140 of the Foreign Relations 
        Authorization Act, Fiscal Years 1988 and 1989 (22 U.S.C. 
        2656f), as modified in accordance with subsection (h), the 
        President shall submit to the Committee on Foreign Affairs of 
        the House of Representatives and the Committee on Foreign 
        Relations of the Senate a report that determines whether the 
        foreign persons, organizations, and networks identified in such 
        annual country reports on terrorism as so modified, satisfy the 
        criteria to be designated as--
                    (A) foreign terrorist organizations under section 
                219 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 
                1189); or
                    (B) Specially Designated Global Terrorist under 
                Executive Order No. 13224 (50 U.S.C. 1701 note).
            (2) Form.--Each determination required under subsection (a) 
        shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a 
        classified annex, if appropriate.
    (j) Requirement for Independent Study To Map the Global White 
Identity Terrorism Movement.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 60 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State shall enter 
        into a contract with a federally funded research and 
        development center with appropriate expertise and analytical 
        capability to carry out the study described in paragraph (2).
            (2) Study.--The study described in this subsection shall 
        provide for a comprehensive social network analysis of the 
        global white identity terrorism movement to--
                    (A) identify key actors, organizations, and 
                supporting infrastructure; and
                    (B) map the relationships and interactions between 
                such actors, organizations, and supporting 
                infrastructure.
            (3) Report.--
                    (A) To the secretary.--Not later than 1 year after 
                the date on which the Secretary of State enters into a 
                contract pursuant to subsection (a), the federally 
                funded research and development center referred to in 
                such subsection that has entered into such contract 
                with the Secretary shall submit to the Secretary a 
                report containing the results of the study required 
                under this section.
                    (B) To congress.--Not later than 30 days after 
                receipt of the report under subparagraph (A), the 
                Secretary of State shall submit to the Committee of 
                Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives and the 
                Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate such 
                report, together with any additional views or 
                recommendations of the Secretary.

SEC. 1275. YEMEN.

    (a) Statement of Policy.--It is the policy of the United States--
            (1) to protect United States citizens and strategic 
        interests in the Middle East region;
            (2) to support United Nations-led efforts to end violence 
        in Yemen and secure a comprehensive political settlement to the 
        conflict in Yemen that results in protection of civilians and 
        civilian infrastructure and alleviates the humanitarian crisis 
        including by facilitating unfettered access for all Yemenis to 
        food, fuel, and medicine;
            (3) to encourage all parties to the conflict in Yemen to 
        participate in good faith in the United Nations-led process and 
        to uphold interim agreements as part of that process to end the 
        conflict, leading to reconstruction in Yemen;
            (4) to support United States allies and partners in 
        defending their borders and territories in order to maintain 
        stability and security in the Middle East region and encourage 
        burden sharing among such allies and partners;
            (5) to assist United States allies and partners in 
        countering destabilization of the Middle East region;
            (6) to oppose Iranian arms transfers in violation of UN 
        Security Council resolutions, including transfers to the 
        Houthis;
            (7) to encourage the Government of Saudi Arabia and the 
        Government of the United Arab Emirates to assist significantly 
        in the economic stabilization and eventual reconstruction of 
        Yemen; and
            (8) to encourage all parties to the conflict to comply with 
        the law of armed conflict, including to investigate credible 
        allegations of war crimes and provide redress to civilian 
        victims.
    (b) Report on Conflict in Yemen.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 120 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act , the Secretary of State, in 
        consultation with the Secretary of Defense and the Director of 
        National Intelligence, shall submit to the appropriate 
        congressional committees a report on United States policy in 
        Yemen.
            (2) Matters to be included.--The report required under 
        subsection (b) shall include the following:
                    (A) A detailed description of diplomatic actions 
                taken by the United States Government to help ease 
                human suffering in Yemen, including--
                            (i) United States direct humanitarian 
                        assistance and United States donations to 
                        multilateral humanitarian assistance efforts, 
                        including to address the COVID-19 pandemic;
                            (ii) efforts to ensure that humanitarian 
                        assistance is delivered in line with 
                        internationally recognized humanitarian 
                        principles, and the results of such efforts;
                            (iii) efforts to facilitate humanitarian 
                        and commercial cargo shipments into Yemen and 
                        minimize delays associated with such shipments, 
                        including access to ports for humanitarian and 
                        commercial cargo, and the results of such 
                        efforts;
                            (iv) efforts to work with parties to the 
                        conflict in Yemen to ensure protection of 
                        civilians and civilian infrastructure, and the 
                        results of such efforts;
                            (v) efforts to help the Government of Yemen 
                        to create a mechanism to ensure that salaries 
                        and pensions are paid to civil servants as 
                        appropriate, and the results of such efforts; 
                        and
                            (vi) efforts to work with ROYG and 
                        countries that are members of the Saudi-led 
                        coalition in Yemen to address the currency 
                        crisis in Yemen and the solvency of the Central 
                        Bank of Yemen, and the results of such efforts.
                    (B) An assessment of plans, commitments, and 
                pledges for reconstruction of Yemen made by countries 
                that are members of the Saudi-led coalition in Yemen, 
                including an assessment of proposed coordination with 
                the Government of Yemen and international 
                organizations.
                    (C) A description of civilian harm occurring in the 
                context of the conflict in Yemen since Nov 2017, 
                including--
                            (i) mass casualty incidents; and
                            (ii) damage to, and destruction of, 
                        civilian infrastructure and services.
                    (D) An estimated total number of civilian 
                casualties in the context of the conflict in Yemen 
                since September 2014, disaggregated by year.
                    (E) A detailed description of actions taken by the 
                United States Government to support the efforts of the 
                United Nations Special Envoy for Yemen to reach a 
                lasting political solution in Yemen.
                    (F) A detailed assessment of whether and to what 
                extent members of the Saudi-led coalition in Yemen have 
                used United States-origin defense articles and defense 
                services in Yemen in contravention of the laws of armed 
                conflict when engaging in any military operations 
                against the Houthis in Yemen.
                    (G) A description of external and cross border 
                attacks perpetrated by the Houthis.
                    (H) A detailed assessment of the Government of 
                Yemen's willingness and capacity to effectively--
                            (i) provide public services to the people 
                        of Yemen;
                            (ii) service the external debts of Yemen; 
                        and
                            (iii) facilitate or ensure access to 
                        humanitarian assistance and key commodities in 
                        Yemen.
                    (I) A description of support for the Houthis by 
                Iran and Iran-backed groups, including provision of 
                weapons and training.
                    (J) A description of recruitment and use of child 
                soldiers by parties to the conflict in Yemen.
            (3) Form.--The report required under paragraph (1) shall be 
        submitted in unclassified form (without the classification 
        ``For Official Use Only'') but may contain a classified annex.
            (4) Appropriate congressional committees defined.--In this 
        subsection, the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' 
        means--
                    (A) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the 
                Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
                Representatives;
                    (B) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the 
                Committee on Armed Services of the Senate;
                    (C) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence 
                of the House of Representatives; and
                    (D) the Select Committee on Intelligence of the 
                Senate.
    (c) Report on United States Military Support.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the 
        United States shall submit to the appropriate congressional 
        committees a report on United States military support to 
        countries that are members of the Saudi-led coalition in Yemen 
        since March 2015 that evaluates--
                    (A) the manner and extent to which the United 
                States military has provided and continues to provide 
                support to such countries in Yemen;
                    (B) the extent to which the Department of Defense 
                has determined that its advice or assistance has--
                            (i) minimized violations of the laws of 
                        armed conflict in Yemen, including any credible 
                        allegations of torture, arbitrary detention, 
                        and other gross violations of internationally 
                        recognized human rights by ROYG and countries 
                        that are members of the Saudi-led coalition in 
                        Yemen; and
                            (ii) reduced civilian casualties and damage 
                        to civilian infrastructure;
                    (C) the responsiveness and completeness of any 
                certifications submitted pursuant to section 1290 of 
                the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act 
                for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 
                2081); and
                    (D) the responsiveness and completeness of any 
                reports submitted pursuant to section 1274 of the John 
                S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
                Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 2067).
            (2) Form.--The report required under paragraph (1) shall be 
        submitted in unclassified form (without the classification 
        ``For Official Use Only''), but may contain a classified annex.
            (3) Appropriate congressional committees defined.--In this 
        subsection, the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' 
        means--
                    (A) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the 
                Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
                Representatives; and
                    (B) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the 
                Committee on Armed Services of the Senate.

SEC. 1276. ESTABLISHMENT OF THE OFFICE OF SUBNATIONAL DIPLOMACY.

    Section 1 of the State Department Basic Authorities Act of 1956 (22 
U.S.C. 2651a) is amended by adding at the end the following new 
subsection:
    ``(h) Office of Subnational Diplomacy.--
            ``(1) In general.--There shall be established within the 
        Department of State an Office of Subnational Diplomacy (in this 
        subsection referred to as the `Office').
            ``(2) Head of office.--The head of the Office shall be a 
        full-time position filled by a senior Department official. The 
        head of the Office shall report directly to the Under Secretary 
        for Political Affairs.
            ``(3) Duties.--
                    ``(A) Principal duty.--The principal duty of the 
                head of the Office shall be the overall supervision 
                (including policy oversight of resources) of Federal 
                support for subnational engagements by State and 
                municipal governments with foreign governments. The 
                head of the Office shall be the principal adviser to 
                the Secretary of State on subnational engagements and 
                the principal official on such matters within the 
                senior management of the Department of State.
                    ``(B) Additional duties.--The additional duties of 
                the head of the Office shall include the following:
                            ``(i) Coordinating overall United States 
                        policy and programs in support of subnational 
                        engagements by State and municipal governments 
                        with foreign governments, including with 
                        respect to the following:
                                    ``(I) Coordinating resources across 
                                the Department of State and throughout 
                                the Federal Government in support of 
                                such engagements.
                                    ``(II) Identifying policy, program, 
                                and funding disputes among relevant 
                                Federal agencies regarding such 
                                coordination.
                                    ``(III) Identifying gaps in Federal 
                                support for such engagements and 
                                developing corresponding policy or 
                                programmatic changes to address such 
                                gaps.
                            ``(ii) Promoting United States foreign 
                        policy goals through support for subnational 
                        engagements and aligning subnational priorities 
                        with national foreign policy goals, as 
                        appropriate.
                            ``(iii) Maintaining a public database of 
                        subnational engagements.
                            ``(iv) Providing advisory support to 
                        subnational engagements, including by assisting 
                        State and municipal governments to--
                                    ``(I) develop, implement, and, as 
                                necessary, adjust global engagement and 
                                public diplomacy strategies; and
                                    ``(II) implement programs to 
                                cooperate with foreign governments on 
                                policy priorities or managing shared 
                                resources.
                            ``(v) Facilitating linkages and networks 
                        between State and municipal governments and 
                        their foreign counterparts.
                            ``(vi) Overseeing the work of Department of 
                        State detailees assigned to State and municipal 
                        governments pursuant to this subsection.
                            ``(vii) Negotiating agreements and 
                        memoranda of understanding with foreign 
                        governments to support subnational engagements 
                        and priorities.
                            ``(viii) Promoting United States trade and 
                        foreign exports on behalf of United States 
                        businesses through exchanges between the United 
                        States and foreign state, municipal, and 
                        provincial governments, and by establishing a 
                        more enduring relationship overall between 
                        subnational governments.
                            ``(ix) Coordinating subnational engagements 
                        with the associations of subnational elected 
                        leaders, including the U.S. Conference of 
                        Mayors, National Governors Association, 
                        National League of Cities, National Association 
                        of Counties, Council of State Governments, 
                        National Conference of State Legislators, and 
                        State International Development Offices.
            ``(4) Detailees.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The Secretary of State, acting 
                through the head of the Office, is authorized to detail 
                a member of the civil service or Foreign Service to 
                State and municipal governments on a reimbursable or 
                nonreimbursable basis. Such details shall be for a 
                period not to exceed 2 years, and shall be without 
                interruption or loss of Foreign Service status or 
                privilege.
                    ``(B) Responsibilities.--Detailees under 
                subparagraph (A) shall carry out the following:
                            ``(i) Supporting the mission and objectives 
                        of the Office.
                            ``(ii) Coordinating activities relating to 
                        State and municipal government subnational 
                        engagements with the Department of State, 
                        including the Office, Department leadership, 
                        and regional and functional bureaus of the 
                        Department, as appropriate.
                            ``(iii) Engaging the Department of State 
                        and other Federal agencies regarding security, 
                        public health, trade promotion, and other 
                        programs executed at the State or municipal 
                        government level.
                            ``(iv) Advising State and municipal 
                        government officials regarding questions of 
                        global affairs, foreign policy, cooperative 
                        agreements, and public diplomacy.
                            ``(v) Any other duties requested by State 
                        and municipal governments and approved by the 
                        Office.
            ``(5) Report and briefing.--
                    ``(A) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date 
                of the enactment of this subsection, the head of the 
                Office shall submit to the Committee on Foreign Affairs 
                of the House of Representatives and the Committee on 
                Foreign Relations of the Senate a report that includes 
                information relating to the following:
                            ``(i) The staffing plan (including 
                        permanent and temporary staff) for the Office.
                            ``(ii) The funding level provided to the 
                        Office for the Office, together with a 
                        justification relating to such level.
                            ``(iii) The status of filling the position 
                        of head of the Office.
                            ``(iv) The rank and title granted to the 
                        head of the Office, together with a 
                        justification relating to such decision and an 
                        analysis of whether the rank and title of 
                        Ambassador-at-Large is required to fulfill the 
                        duties of the Office.
                            ``(v) A strategic plan for the Office.
                            ``(vi) Any other matters as determined 
                        relevant by the head of the Office.
                    ``(B) Briefings.--Not later than 30 days after the 
                submission of the report required under subparagraph 
                (A) and annually thereafter, the head of the Office 
                shall brief the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the 
                House of Representatives and the Committee on Foreign 
                Relations of the Senate on the work of the Office and 
                any changes made to the organizational structure or 
                funding of the Office.
            ``(6) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this subsection may 
        be construed as precluding--
                    ``(A) the Office from being elevated to a bureau 
                within the Department of State; or
                    ``(B) the head of the Office from being elevated to 
                an Assistant Secretary, if such an Assistant Secretary 
                position does not increase the number of Assistant 
                Secretary positions at the Department above the number 
                authorized under subsection (c)(1).
            ``(7) Definitions.--In this subsection:
                    ``(A) Municipal.--The term `municipal' means, with 
                respect to the government of a municipality in the 
                United States, a municipality with a population of not 
                fewer than 100,000 people.
                    ``(B) State.--The term `State' means the 50 States, 
                the District of Columbia, and any territory or 
                possession of the United States.
                    ``(C) Subnational engagement.--The term 
                `subnational engagement' means formal meetings or 
                events between elected officials of State or municipal 
                governments and their foreign counterparts.''.

SEC. 1277. REPORT AND STRATEGY TO ADDRESS GROSS VIOLATIONS OF HUMAN 
              RIGHTS AND CIVILIAN HARM IN BURKINA FASO, MALI, AND 
              NIGER.

    (a) Report Required.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter for 3 years, 
        the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of State shall 
        jointly submit to the appropriate congressional committees a 
        report on gross violations of human rights and civilian harm in 
        Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger, as well as civilian harm that 
        may occur during United States-supported advise, assist, and 
        accompany operations in the Sahel region.
            (2) Matters to be included.--The report required by this 
        subsection shall include the following:
                    (A) An identification of all state security force 
                units of Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger that 
                participated in United States security cooperation 
                programs or benefitted from security assistance since 
                fiscal year 2017, whether any of these units were 
                subsequently credibly implicated in gross violations of 
                human rights, including extrajudicial killings and 
                torture, and the approximate locations, to the extent 
                possible, of where such violations have taken place.
                    (B) A description of gross violations of human 
                rights and civilian harm committed by violent extremist 
                organizations and other armed groups operating in 
                Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger, including deaths of 
                state security forces and destruction of civilian 
                infrastructure, including schools, medical facilities, 
                and churches.
                    (C) An assessment of the relationship between state 
                security forces and any non-state armed groups active 
                in Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger, including an analysis 
                of the extent to which any armed group that has been 
                credibly implicated in gross violations of human rights 
                or civilian casualties received material support from 
                the governments or militaries of such countries.
                    (D) An assessment of efforts by the Governments of 
                Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger to prevent and decrease 
                instances of gross violations of human rights or 
                civilian casualties by state security forces during 
                counterterrorism operations and ensure accountability 
                for violations that have occurred since fiscal year 
                2017 through appropriate justice systems, including 
                efforts to investigate, prosecute, and sentence such 
                violations.
                    (E) An assessment of the impact that any gross 
                violations of human rights and other civilian 
                casualties perpetrated by state security forces and 
                non-state armed groups in Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger 
                have had on the effectiveness of regional and 
                international counterterrorism operations.
                    (F) An assessment of the effectiveness of any 
                United States human rights training provided to the 
                security forces of Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger to 
                date.
                    (G) A description of any confirmed incidents or 
                reports of civilian harm that may have occurred during 
                United States military advise, assist, or accompany 
                operations.
                    (H) Any other matters that the Secretary of Defense 
                and the Secretary of State consider to be relevant.
    (b) Strategy Required.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense and the 
        Secretary of State shall jointly submit to the appropriate 
        congressional committees a United States strategy to prevent 
        civilian harm and address gross violations of human rights by 
        state security forces of Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger, and 
        ensure accountability for such violations.
            (2) Matters to be included.--The strategy required by this 
        subsection shall include the following:
                    (A) A description of planned public and private 
                diplomatic engagement to support efforts by the 
                Governments of Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger to 
                investigate and prosecute any credible allegations of 
                gross violations of human rights by state security 
                forces and non-state armed groups.
                    (B) An identification of United States foreign 
                assistance and security cooperation funds and other 
                available United States policy tools to support 
                programs aimed at addressing gross violations of human 
                rights and civilian harm, and an assessment of how they 
                can be strengthened to greater effect.
                    (C) An identification of United States foreign 
                assistance and security cooperation funds available to 
                support the state security forces of Burkina Faso, 
                Mali, and Niger to combat violent extremist 
                organizations, improve civil-military relations, and 
                strengthen accountability through their military 
                justice systems, including support for building the 
                capacity of provost marshals.
                    (D) An identification of state security forces of 
                Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger that would most benefit 
                from United States foreign assistance and security 
                cooperation funds identified in subparagraph (C) and 
                that are eligible to receive such funds.
                    (E) A description of plans to coordinate United 
                States efforts with France, the European Union, the 
                United Nations Stabilization Mission in Mali (MINUSMA), 
                the African Union, and the G5 Sahel Joint Force to 
                decrease gross violations of human rights and minimize 
                civilian harm during all counterterrorism operations in 
                the Sahel.
                    (F) Any other matters that the Secretary of Defense 
                and the Secretary of State consider to be relevant.
    (c) Form.--The report required by subsection (a) and the strategy 
required by subsection (b) shall be submitted in unclassified form, but 
may include a classified annex.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term 
        ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                    (A) the Committee on Armed Services and the 
                Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
                Representatives; and
                    (B) the Committee on Armed Services and the 
                Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate.
            (2) Civilian harm.--In this section, the term ``civilian 
        harm'' means conflict-related death, physical injury, loss of 
        property or livelihood, or interruption of access to essential 
        services.

SEC. 1278. ASSESSMENT OF EFFECTIVENESS OF UNITED STATES POLICIES 
              RELATING TO EXPORTS OF UNITED STATES-ORIGIN UNMANNED 
              AERIAL SYSTEMS THAT ARE ASSESSED TO BE ``CATEGORY I'' 
              ITEMS UNDER THE MISSILE TECHNOLOGY CONTROL REGIME.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter through December 31, 
2025, the Secretary of State, in consultation with the Secretary of 
Defense, shall conduct and submit to the appropriate congressional 
committees an assessment of the effectiveness of United States policies 
to--
            (1) export United States-origin Unmanned Aerial Systems 
        (UAS) that are assessed to be ``Category I'' items under the 
        Missile Technology Control Regime (MTCR) (in this section 
        referred to as ``covered items''); and
            (2) support United States allies and partners' security, 
        counter-terrorism capabilities, persistent intelligence, 
        surveillance, and reconnaissance (ISR) capabilities, and 
        persistent maritime domain awareness and strengthen bilateral 
        relationships through exports of covered items.
    (b) Matters To Be Included.--The assessment required by subsection 
(a) shall include the following:
            (1) A description of steps taken to enhance United States 
        competitiveness in the global UAS market, including markets in 
        which covered items have been exported to foreign countries 
        that previously received UAS that are assessed to be ``Category 
        I'' items under the MTCR from third countries.
            (2) A description of how the Department of State and other 
        relevant Federal agencies evaluate United States allies and 
        partners' access to covered items.
            (3) A description of progress to prevent state and non-
        state actors from gaining covered items' capabilities that 
        would undermine the safety and security of United States allies 
        and partners.
            (4) An identification of the total number of licenses 
        requested, approved, returned without action, or denied for the 
        export of covered items and the typical amount of time needed 
        to process such requests beginning on the date on which the 
        license was received by the Department of State.
            (5) A summary of results of end use checks conducted during 
        the assessment period by the Department of State and the 
        Department of Defense with respect to covered items transferred 
        under the Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2751 et. seq.) and 
        any pending or concluded investigations into end-use violations 
        of covered items pursuant to section 3 of the Arms Export 
        Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2753).
    (c) Periods Covered by Assessments.--The first assessment required 
by subsection (a) shall cover the 3-year period ending on the date of 
the enactment of this Act. Each subsequent assessment required by 
subsection (a) shall cover the 1-year period beginning on the day after 
the end of the period covered in the preceding assessment.
    (d) Form.--The assessment required by subsection (a) shall be 
submitted in unclassified form but may include a classified annex.
    (e) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
        Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives; and
            (2) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
        Foreign Relations of the Senate.

SEC. 1279. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON THE UNITED STATES ISRAEL RELATIONSHIP.

    It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) since 1948, Israel has been one of the strongest 
        friends and allies of the United States;
            (2) Israel is a stable, democratic country in a region 
        often marred by turmoil;
            (3) it is essential to the strategic interest of the United 
        States to continue to offer full security assistance and 
        related support to Israel; and
            (4) such assistance and support is especially vital as 
        Israel confronts a number of potential challenges at the 
        present time, including continuing threats from Iran.

SEC. 1280. FEASIBILITY STUDY ON INCREASED ROTATIONAL DEPLOYMENTS TO 
              GREECE AND ENHANCEMENT OF UNITED STATES-GREECE DIPLOMATIC 
              ENGAGEMENT.

    (a) Feasibility Study.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a 
        study on the feasibility of increased rotational deployments of 
        members of the Armed Forces to Greece, including to Souda Bay, 
        Alexandroupoli, Larissa, Volos, and Stefanovikeio.
            (2) Element.--The study required by paragraph (1) shall 
        include an evaluation of any infrastructure investment 
        necessary to support such increased rotational deployments.
            (3) Report to congress.--Not later than 180 days after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense 
        shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
        on the results of the study required by paragraph (1).
    (b) Diplomatic Engagement.--The Secretary of State is encouraged to 
pursue persistent United States diplomatic engagement with respect to 
the Greece-Cyprus-Israel and Greece-Cyprus-Egypt trilateral agreements 
beyond the occasional participation of United States diplomats in the 
regular summits of the countries party to such agreements.

SEC. 1281. REPORT ON INTERNALLY DISPLACED PEOPLES IN UKRAINE, GEORGIA, 
              MOLDOVA, AND AZERBAIJAN.

    (a) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State, in coordination with the 
Secretary of Defense, shall submit to the appropriate congressional 
committees a report on the status of internally displaced persons in 
Ukraine, Georgia, the Republic of Moldova, and the Republic of 
Azerbaijan.
    (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include 
an assessment of the following:
            (1) The number of citizens of Ukraine, Georgia, Moldova, 
        and Azerbaijan who have been forcibly displaced in illegally 
        occupied regions in Ukraine, Georgia, Moldova, and Azerbaijan 
        by foreign forces since 1991.
            (2) The number of citizens of Ukraine, Georgia, Moldova, 
        and Azerbaijan who have been killed in regions illegally 
        occupied by foreign forces since 1991.
    (c) Form.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be submitted 
in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
    (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the congressional defense committees;
            (2) the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate and the 
        Committee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives; 
        and
            (3) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and 
        the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
        Representatives.

SEC. 1282. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON CROSS-BORDER VIOLENCE IN THE GALWAN 
              VALLEY AND THE GROWING TERRITORIAL CLAIMS OF THE PEOPLE'S 
              REPUBLIC OF CHINA.

    (a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
            (1) Since a truce in 1962 ended skirmishes between India 
        and the People's Republic of China, the countries have been 
        divided by a 2,100-mile-long Line of Actual Control.
            (2) In the decades since the truce, military standoffs 
        between India and the People's Republic of China have flared; 
        however, the standoffs have rarely claimed the lives of 
        soldiers.
            (3) In the months leading up to June, 15, 2020, along the 
        Line of Actual Control, the People's Republic of China--
                    (A) reportedly amassed 5,000 soldiers; and
                    (B) is believed to have crossed into previously 
                disputed territory considered to be settled as part of 
                India under the 1962 truce.
            (4) On June 6, 2020, the People's Republic of China and 
        India reached an agreement to deescalate and disengage along 
        the Line of Actual Control.
            (5) On June 15, 2020, at least 20 Indian soldiers and an 
        unconfirmed number of Chinese soldiers were killed in 
        skirmishes following a weeks-long standoff in Eastern Ladakh, 
        which is the de facto border between India and the People's 
        Republic of China.
            (6) Following the deadly violence, Prime Minister Narendra 
        Modi of India stated, ``[w]henever there have been differences 
        of opinion, we have always tried to ensure that those 
        differences never turned into a dispute''.
    (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) India and the People's Republic of China should work 
        toward deescalating the situation along the Line of Actual 
        Control; and
            (2) the expansion and aggression of the People's Republic 
        of China in and around disputed territories, such as the Line 
        of Actual Control, the South China Sea, the Senkaku Islands, is 
        of significant concern.

SEC. 1283. ENHANCING ENGAGEMENT WITH THE CARIBBEAN.

    It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the prosperity and security of the Caribbean region is 
        a matter of significant importance for the United States, and 
        promotion of such should be a component of United States 
        policy;
            (2) the United States and the Caribbean region, due to both 
        geographic proximity and close societal ties, are bound 
        together by a variety of shared interests, including with 
        respect to--
                    (A) enhancing mutual resiliency and preparedness 
                for natural disasters;
                    (B) coordinating humanitarian responses to such 
                disasters;
                    (C) advancing trade, investment, academic exchange, 
                and other cooperative efforts between the United States 
                and the Caribbean region;
                    (D) enhancing Caribbean states' security and 
                safeguarding territorial sovereignty, including from 
                risks related to predatory financing;
                    (E) strengthening the rule of law, supporting civil 
                society, and upholding human rights;
                    (F) addressing other mutual challenges, including 
                hemispheric efforts to combat the coronavirus pandemic; 
                and
                    (G) countering drug trafficking;
            (3) in furtherance of these and other shared interests, the 
        United States should strengthen its engagement with the 
        Caribbean region; and
            (4) the Department of State's and the Department of 
        Defense's facilitation of such engagement is essential, given 
        the role of the various agencies of the United States 
        government in coordinating humanitarian responses and United 
        States national security.

SEC. 1284. AMENDMENTS TO ANNUAL COUNTRY REPORTS ON HUMAN RIGHTS 
              PRACTICES.

    The Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 is amended as follows:
            (1) In section 116 (22 U.S.C. 2151n), by adding at the end 
        the following:
    ``(h) Status of Excessive Surveillance and Use of Advanced 
Technology.--
            ``(1) In general.--The report required by subsection (d) 
        shall include, wherever applicable, a description of the status 
        of surveillance and use of advanced technology to impose 
        arbitrary or unlawful interference with privacy, or unlawful or 
        unnecessary restrictions on freedoms of expression, peaceful 
        assembly, association, or other internationally recognized 
        human rights in each country, including--
                    ``(A) whether the government of such country has 
                adopted and is enforcing laws, regulations, policies, 
                or practices relating to--
                            ``(i) government surveillance or 
                        censorship, including through facial 
                        recognition, biometric data collection, 
                        internet and social media controls, sensors, 
                        spyware data analytics, non-cooperative 
                        location tracking, recording devices, or other 
                        similar advanced technologies, and any 
                        allegations or reports that this surveillance 
                        or censorship was unreasonable;
                            ``(ii) searches or seizures of individual 
                        or private institution data without independent 
                        judicial authorization or oversight; and
                            ``(iii) surveillance of any group based on 
                        political views, religious beliefs, ethnicity, 
                        or other protected category, in violation of 
                        equal protection rights;
                    ``(B) whether such country has imported or 
                unlawfully obtained biometric or facial recognition 
                data from other countries or entities and, if 
                applicable, from whom; and
                    ``(C) whether the government agency end-user has 
                targeted individuals, including through the use of 
                technology, in retaliation for the exercise of their 
                human rights or on discriminatory grounds prohibited by 
                international law, including targeting journalists or 
                members of minority groups.
            ``(2) Definition.--In this subsection, the term `internet 
        and social media controls' means the arbitrary or unlawful 
        imposition of restrictions, by state or service providers, on 
        internet and digital information and communication, such as 
        through the blocking or filtering of websites, social media 
        platforms, and communication applications, the deletion of 
        content and social media posts, or the penalization of online 
        speech, in a manner that violates rights to free expression or 
        assembly.''.
            (2) In section 502B(b) (22 U.S.C. 2304(b))--
                    (A) by redesignating the second subsection (i) (as 
                added by section 1207(b)(2) of Public Law 113-4) as 
                subsection (j); and
                    (B) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(k) Status of Excessive Surveillance and Use of Advanced 
Technology.--The report required under subsection (b) shall include, 
wherever applicable, a description of the status of excessive 
surveillance and use of advanced technology to restrict human rights, 
including the descriptions of such policies or practices required under 
section 116(h).''.

SEC. 1285. ESTABLISHMENT OF NATIONAL COMMISSION ON U.S. 
              COUNTERTERRORISM POLICY.

    (a) Establishment.--There is established an independent commission 
within the legislative branch to be known as the ``National Commission 
on U.S. Counterterrorism Policy'' (in this section referred to as the 
``Commission'').
    (b) Purpose.--The Commission shall assess United States 
counterterrorism efforts, including the study areas specified in 
subsection (c), and make recommendations based on its findings.
    (c) Study Areas.--In carrying out subsection (b), the Commission 
shall study the following:
            (1) The evolution of threats to the United States since 
        September 11, 2001, from international and domestic terrorism, 
        including--
                    (A) an assessment of potential connections between 
                such threats, and the risks such threats pose relative 
                to other security threats to the United States and 
                United States national interests; and
                    (B) the effects of United States counterterrorism 
                objectives, priorities, capabilities, policies, 
                programs, and activities on such threats.
            (2) The applicability of major lessons learned from United 
        States counterterrorism objectives, priorities, policies, 
        programs, and activities since September 11, 2001, for ongoing 
        and future counterterrorism objectives, priorities, policies, 
        programs, and activities.
            (3) Ongoing United States counterterrorism objectives, 
        priorities, capabilities, policies, programs, and activities, 
        including an assessment of the following:
                    (A) Whether such objectives, priorities, 
                capabilities, policies, programs, and activities are 
                appropriately integrated, programmatically and 
                organizationally, into wider United States foreign and 
                domestic policy.
                    (B) Whether counterterrorism resources are 
                appropriately balanced across the range of 
                counterterrorism programs and activities conducted by 
                the United States, and the actions necessary to improve 
                such balance if necessary.
                    (C) The potential constraints on counterterrorism 
                objectives, priorities, capabilities, policies, 
                programs, and activities resulting from the United 
                States' need to confront a growing number of 
                geopolitical and security challenges, and how to 
                mitigate any terrorism-related risks that might result.
                    (D) The potential new or emerging challenges or 
                opportunities of conducting counterterrorism operations 
                in contested environments where strategic state 
                competitors such as Russia, China, or Iran operate, and 
                identification of actions the United States Government 
                should take to mitigate potential risks and take 
                advantage of possible opportunities.
                    (E) The instruments of national power used to 
                advance counterterrorism objectives and identification 
                of new or modified instruments, if appropriate.
                    (F) Any impacts of such counterterrorism 
                objectives, priorities, capabilities, policies, 
                programs, and activities on civil rights and civil 
                liberties in the United States and internationally 
                recognized human rights and humanitarian principles 
                abroad.
            (4) The legal authorities and policy frameworks for 
        counterterrorism programs and activities in the United States 
        and abroad, and whether such authorities or frameworks require 
        updating.
            (5) The state of United States counterterrorism 
        partnerships, including--
                    (A) the impact of United States counterterrorism 
                objectives, priorities, capabilities, policies, 
                programs, and activities on the counterterrorism 
                objectives, priorities, capabilities, policies, 
                programs, and activities of partner countries; and
                    (B) the willingness, capacity, and capability of 
                United States counterterrorism partners to combat 
                shared threats, and the impact of security assistance 
                and foreign assistance on such willingness, capacity, 
                and capability.
            (6) Ongoing efforts by the executive branch to measure the 
        effectiveness of United States counterterrorism objectives, 
        priorities, capabilities, policies, programs, and activities 
        through net assessments and evaluations of lessons learned, 
        including an assessment of efforts to address factors that 
        contribute to terrorist recruitment and radicalization.
            (7) Recommendations on how best to adapt United States 
        counterterrorism objectives, priorities, capabilities, 
        policies, programs, and activities on the basis of the areas of 
        study specified in this subsection and any other findings the 
        Commission determines relevant.
    (d) Composition.--
            (1) Members.--The Commission shall be composed of 14 
        commissioners, to be appointed as follows:
                    (A) One commissioner appointed by the Chairman, 
                with the concurrence of the ranking member, of each of 
                the appropriate congressional committees.
                    (B) A Chairperson, appointed by the Speaker of the 
                House of Representatives, with the concurrence of the 
                Minority Leader of the House of Representatives.
                    (C) A Vice-Chairperson, appointed by the Majority 
                Leader of the Senate, with the concurrence of the 
                Minority Leader of the Senate.
            (2) Qualifications.--Individuals appointed to the 
        Commission shall be United States persons with relevant 
        counterterrorism expertise and experience in diplomacy, law 
        enforcement, the Armed Forces, law, public administration, 
        Congress, intelligence, academia, human rights, civil rights, 
        or civil liberties. The leadership of the House of 
        Representatives and the Senate shall coordinate with the 
        appropriate congressional committees to ensure that Commission 
        membership represents a variety of expertise in such fields. At 
        least one of the commissioners shall possess a civil rights or 
        civil liberties background in addition to relevant 
        counterterrorism expertise, and one commissioner shall possess 
        an international human rights background in addition to 
        relevant counterterrorism expertise.
            (3) Prohibitions.--An individual appointed to the 
        Commission may not be--
                    (A) a Member of Congress, including a Delegate or 
                Resident Commissioner;
                    (B) an employee or official of any other branch of 
                the Federal Government;
                    (C) an employee or official of any State, 
                territory, county, or municipality in the United 
                States; or
                    (D) a registered lobbyist.
            (4) Conflicts of interest.--An individual appointed to the 
        Commission shall disclose any financial gains from private 
        sector employment conducted in support of United States 
        counterterrorism objectives, priorities, capabilities, 
        policies, programs, or activities at any time since the 
        September 11, 2001, attacks.
            (5) Deadline for appointment of commissioners.--Individuals 
        appointed to the Commission shall be appointed not later than--
                    (A) 30 days after the date of the enactment of this 
                Act; or
                    (B) December 31, 2020,
        whichever occurs first.
            (6) Period of appointment.--Each commissioner and the 
        Chairperson and Vice-Chairperson shall be appointed for the 
        life of the Commission.
            (7) Vacancies.--Any vacancy in the Commission shall not 
        affect its powers and duties and shall be filled in the same 
        manner as the original appointment within 30 days of such 
        vacancy occurring.
            (8) Compensation.--Commissioners and the Chairperson and 
        Vice-Chairperson shall serve without pay.
            (9) Travel expenses.--Commissioners and the Chairperson and 
        Vice-Chairperson shall receive travel expenses, including per 
        diem in lieu of subsistence, in accordance with sections 5702 
        and 5703 of title 5, United States Code, while away from their 
        homes or regular places of business in performance of services 
        for the Commission.
    (e) Meetings.--
            (1) Initial meeting.--The initial meeting of the Commission 
        shall be held not later than 30 days after the satisfaction of 
        all of the following:
                    (A) The appointment of two-thirds of the members of 
                the Commission, including at least one of the 
                Chairperson or Vice-Chairperson.
                    (B) The transfer of funding under subsection (k).
            (2) Responsibility.--The Commission shall, at its initial 
        meeting, develop and implement a schedule for completion of the 
        review and assessment under subsection (b) and report under 
        subsection (m)(2).
            (3) Subsequent meetings.--The Commission shall meet at the 
        call the Chairperson or a majority of commissioners.
            (4) Quorum.--Eight commissioners shall constitute a quorum, 
        and commissioners may vote by proxy.
    (f) Consultation.--In conducting the review and assessment and 
study required under this section, the Commission shall consult with 
relevant experts in the Federal Government (including relevant Members 
of Congress and congressional staff), academia, law, civil society, and 
the private sector.
    (g) Powers of the Commission.--
            (1) Hearings and evidence.--For the purposes of carrying 
        out this section, the Commission may--
                    (A) hold classified or unclassified hearings, take 
                testimony, receive evidence, and administer oaths; and
                    (B) subject to paragraph (3), require, by subpoena 
                authorized by majority vote of the Commission and 
                issued under the signature of the Chairperson or any 
                member designated by a majority of the Commission, the 
                attendance and testimony of such witnesses and the 
                production of such books, records, correspondence, 
                memoranda, papers, and documents, as the Commission may 
                determine advisable.
            (2) Notification of committees.--If the Commission is 
        unable to obtain testimony or documents needed to conduct its 
        work, the Commission shall notify the appropriate congressional 
        committees.
            (3) Subpoena enforcement.--
                    (A) In general.--In the case of contumacy or 
                failure to obey a subpoena issued under paragraph 
                (1)(B), the United States district court for the 
                judicial district in which the subpoenaed person 
                resides, is served, or may be found, or where the 
                subpoena is returnable, may issue an order requiring 
                such person to appear at any designated place to 
                testify or to produce documentary or other evidence. 
                Any failure to obey the order of the court may be 
                punished by the court as a contempt of that court.
                    (B) Additional enforcement.--In the case of any 
                failure of any witness to comply with any subpoena or 
                to testify when summoned under authority of this 
                section, the Commission may, by majority vote, certify 
                a statement of fact constituting such failure to the 
                appropriate United States attorney, who may bring the 
                matter before the grand jury for its action, under the 
                same statutory authority and procedures as if the 
                United States attorney had received a certification 
                under sections 102 through 104 of the Revised Statutes 
                of the United States (2 U.S.C. 192 through 194).
            (4) Limitations on subpoena authority.--With respect to the 
        subpoena authority under paragraph (1)(B), the Commission--
                    (A) may only issue a subpoena to a member of 
                Federal, State, local, Tribal, or territorial 
                government;
                    (B) may reference unclassified documents and 
                information obtained through a subpoena when conducting 
                interviews to further the Commission's objectives, and 
                may include such documents and information in the final 
                report, but may not otherwise share, disclose, publish, 
                or transmit in any way any information obtained through 
                a subpoena to another Federal department or agency, any 
                agency of a State, local, Tribal, or territorial 
                government, or any international body; and
                    (C) shall comply with requirements for the issuance 
                of a subpoena issued by a United States district court 
                under the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure.
            (5) Meetings.--The Commission shall--
                    (A) hold public hearings and meetings;
                    (B) hold classified hearings or meetings if 
                necessary to discuss classified material or 
                information; and
                    (C) provide an opportunity for public comment, 
                including sharing of research and policy analysis, 
                through publication in the Federal Register of a 
                solicitation for public comments during a period to 
                last not fewer than 45 days.
    (h) Resources.--
            (1) Authority to use the united states mails.--The 
        Commission may use the United States mails in the same manner 
        and under the same conditions as other Federal agencies.
            (2) Documents, statistical data and other such 
        information.--Upon written request by the Chairperson, Vice-
        Chairperson, or any commissioner designated by a majority of 
        the Commission, an executive department, bureau, agency, board, 
        commission, office, independent establishment, or 
        instrumentality of the Federal Government--
                    (A) shall provide reasonable access to documents, 
                statistical data, and other such information the 
                Commission determines necessary to carry out its 
                duties; and
                    (B) shall, to the extent authorized by law, furnish 
                any information, suggestions, estimates, and statistics 
                the Commission determines necessary to carry out its 
                duties.
            (3) Gifts.--No member or staff of the Commission may 
        receive a gift or benefit by reason of the service of such 
        member or staff to the Commission.
            (4) Authority to contract.--
                    (A) In general.--The Commission is authorized to 
                enter into contracts, leases, or other legal agreements 
                with Federal and State agencies, Indian tribes, Tribal 
                entities, private entities, and individuals for the 
                conduct of activities necessary to the discharge of its 
                duties.
                    (B) Termination.--A contract, lease, or other legal 
                agreement entered into by the Commission under this 
                paragraph may not extend beyond the date of termination 
                of the Commission.
            (5) Inapplicability of faca.--The Federal Advisory 
        Committee Act (5 U.S.C. App.) shall not apply to the activities 
        of the Commission under this section.
            (6) Office space and administrative support.--The Architect 
        of the Capitol shall make office space available for day-to-day 
        activities of the Commission and for scheduled meetings of the 
        Commission. Upon request, the Architect of the Capitol shall 
        provide, on a reimbursable basis, such administrative support 
        as the Commission requests to carry out its duties.
            (7) Assistance from federal agencies.--
                    (A) General services administration.--The 
                Administrator of General Services shall provide to the 
                Commission on a reimbursable basis administrative 
                support and other services as the Commission requests 
                to carry out its duties.
                    (B) Federal departments and agencies.--Federal 
                departments and agencies may provide to the Commission 
                such services, funds, facilities, staff, and other 
                support services as such departments and agencies 
                consider advisable and as may be authorized by law.
    (i) Staff.--
            (1) Director.--The Chairperson, in consultation with the 
        Vice-Chairperson, and in accordance with rules agreed upon by 
        the Commission, may appoint a staff director.
            (2) Staff.--With the approval of the Commission, the staff 
        director may appoint such employees as the staff director 
        determines necessary to enable the Commission to carry out its 
        duties.
            (3) Staff qualifications.--The staff director shall ensure 
        employees of the Commission have relevant counterterrorism 
        expertise and experience, including in areas such as diplomacy, 
        law enforcement, the Armed Forces, law, public administration, 
        Congress, intelligence, academia, human rights, civil rights, 
        or civil liberties.
            (3) Appointments and compensation.--The Commission may 
        appoint and fix the compensation of the staff director and 
        other employees without regard to the provisions of title 5, 
        United States Code, governing appointments in the competitive 
        service, and without regard to the provisions of chapter 51 and 
        subchapter III of chapter 53 of such title relating to 
        classification and General Schedule pay rates, except that the 
        rate of pay for the staff director may not may exceed the 
        equivalent of that payable to a person occupying a position at 
        level IV of the Executive Schedule and the rate of pay for any 
        other employee of the Commission may not exceed the equivalent 
        of that payable to a person occupying a position at level V of 
        the Executive Schedule.
            (4) Experts and consultants.--With the approval of the 
        Chairperson, the staff director may procure temporary and 
        intermittent services under section 3109(b) of title 5, United 
        States Code.
            (5) Detail of government employees.--Upon the request of 
        the Commission, the head of any Federal agency may detail, 
        without reimbursement, any of the personnel of such agency to 
        the Commission to assist in carrying out its duties. Any such 
        detail shall not interrupt or otherwise affect the civil 
        service status or privileges of such personnel.
            (6) Volunteer services.--Notwithstanding section 1342 of 
        title 31, United States Code, the Commission may accept and use 
        voluntary and uncompensated services as the Commission 
        determines necessary.
    (j) Security Clearances for Commission Members and Staff.--The 
appropriate Federal agencies or departments shall cooperate with the 
Commission in expeditiously providing to the commissioners, including 
the Chairperson and Vice-Chairperson, and the staff director and other 
employees, appropriate security clearances to the extent possible 
pursuant to existing procedures and requirements.
    (k) Funding.--
            (1) In general.--Of the amounts authorized to be 
        appropriated for fiscal year 2021 by this Act, $4,000,000 shall 
        be made available for transfer to the Commission for purposes 
        of the activities of the Commission under this section.
            (2) Duration of availability.--Amounts made available to 
        the Commission under paragraph (1) shall remain available until 
        the until the termination of the Commission.
    (l) Termination.--The Commission shall terminate on the date that 
is 180 days after the date on which the Commission submits the report 
under subsection (m)(2).
    (m) Briefings and Report.--
            (1) Briefings.--The Chairperson, Vice-Chairperson, and 
        staff director of the Commission shall provide quarterly 
        briefings to the appropriate congressional committees, of which 
        not fewer than two briefings shall be for Members of Congress.
            (2) Report.--
                    (A) In general.--Not later than 540 days after the 
                initial meeting of the Commission under subsection (e), 
                the Commission shall submit to the appropriate 
                congressional committees an unclassified report that 
                includes the following:
                            (i) The findings, conclusions, and 
                        recommendations of the Commission pursuant to 
                        the review and assessment under subsection (b).
                            (ii) Summaries of the input and 
                        recommendations of each individual with whom 
                        the Commission consulted in accordance with 
                        subsection (f), attributed in accordance with 
                        the preference expressed by such individual.
                    (B) Classified annex.--The report required under 
                this subsection may include a classified annex.
                    (C) Addendum.--Pursuant to subsection (h)(3), the 
                Commission shall publish as an addendum to the report 
                under subsection (m)(2) a list of all gifts received 
                and the individual or entity from which such gift was 
                received.
            (3) Public release.--Not later than 7 days after the date 
        on which the Commission submits the report under this 
        subsection, the Commission shall make publicly available such 
        report, with the exception of any classified annex under 
        paragraph (2)(B).
    (n) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term 
        ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                    (A) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee 
                on Homeland Security, the Committee on Foreign Affairs, 
                the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, the 
                Committee on the Judiciary, and the Committee on 
                Financial Services of the House of Representatives; and
                    (B) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee 
                on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs, the 
                Committee on Foreign Relations, the Select Committee on 
                Intelligence, the Committee on the Judiciary, and the 
                Committee on Finance of the Senate.
            (2) Domestic terrorism.--The term ``domestic terrorism'' 
        has the meaning given such term in section 2331 of title 18, 
        United States Code.
            (3) Indian tribe.--The term ``Indian tribe'' has the 
        meaning given such term in section 4 of the Indian Self-
        Determination and Education Assistance Act of 1975 (25 U.S.C. 
        5304).
            (4) International terrorism.--The term ``international 
        terrorism'' has the meaning given such term in section 2331 of 
        title 18, United States Code.
            (5) Registered lobbyist.--The term ``registered lobbyist'' 
        means a lobbyist described in section 3 of the Lobbying 
        Disclosure Act of 1995 (2 U.S.C. 1603).
            (6) United states person.--The term ``United States 
        person'' has the meaning given that term in section 101 of the 
        Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 (50 U.S.C. 1801).

SEC. 1286. PROGRAM TO PREVENT, MITIGATE, AND RESPOND TO CIVILIAN HARM 
              AS A RESULT OF MILITARY OPERATIONS IN SOMALIA.

    (a) Program Required.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in 
        coordination with the Secretary of State, shall develop and 
        implement a program--
                    (A) to prevent, mitigate, and respond to civilian 
                harm resulting from military operations to counter al-
                Shabaab or the Islamic State in Somalia (ISIS-Somalia); 
                and
                    (B) to enhance the ability for Somali civilians to 
                report instances of civilian harm resulting from--
                            (i) any operations conducted by United 
                        States Armed Forces; and
                            (ii) any operations in which United States 
                        Armed Forces provided operational support to 
                        the Somali Army or the African Union Mission in 
                        Somalia (AMISOM).
            (2) Coordination.--The program required by this subsection 
        shall be carried out in accordance with--
                    (A) section 1213 of the National Defense 
                Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-
                92);
                    (B) section 936 of the John S. McCain National 
                Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (10 
                U.S.C. 134 note); and
                    (C) section 1057 of the National Defense 
                Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018.
    (b) Scope of Program.--The program required by subsection (a) shall 
include the following:
            (1) Measures in accordance with section 1057 of the 
        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 to 
        improve the ability of the Somali National Army, AMISOM, the 
        United States military, and United States contractors to 
        prevent, mitigate, and respond to instances of civilian harm as 
        a result of military operations to counter al-Shabaab or ISIS-
        Somalia.
            (2) Measures in accordance with section 1057 of the 
        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 and 
        section 936 of the John S. McCain National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (10 U.S.C. 134 note) to 
        improve coordination among international actors involved in 
        military operations in Somalia, to include AMISOM, with regard 
        to preventing and mitigating civilian casualties, and 
        collecting data and reporting on such incidents when they 
        occur.
            (3) Specific measures relating to compliance by Somalia 
        with section 936(b)(3) of the John S. McCain National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (10 U.S.C. 134 note), to 
        include measures to ensure that Somali civilians, including 
        those without reliable access to the internet, and credible 
        local or international nongovernmental organizations, can 
        report civilian harm, including death, injury, or damage to 
        civilian infrastructure, resulting from United States 
        operations and partner operations.
            (4) Measures to ensure that ex gratia payments and other 
        assistance are made available as appropriate in accordance with 
        section 1213 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
        Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92).
    (c) Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in 
        coordination with the Secretary of State, shall submit to the 
        appropriate congressional committees a report on the measures 
        that have been taken to implement the program required by 
        subsection (a).
            (2) Form.--The report required by this subsection shall be 
        submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified 
        annex.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term 
        ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                    (A) the Committee on Armed Services and the 
                Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
                Representatives; and
                    (B) the Committee on Armed Services and the 
                Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate.
            (2) Operational support.--The term ``operational support'' 
        means training, advising, commanding, coordinating, 
        participating in the movement of, or accompanying Somali Army 
        or AMISOM forces, providing such forces with medevac or other 
        medical aid, aerial refueling, intelligence, surveillance, or 
        reconnaissance, or close air support for operations.

SEC. 1287. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING JAPAN AND SMA REPORT DRAFT.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the Sense of Congress that--
            (1) the United States greatly values its alliance with the 
        Government of Japan, based on shared values of democracy, the 
        rule of law, a rules-based international order, and respect for 
        human rights;
            (2) the United States-Japan alliance has been the 
        cornerstone of peace, stability, and security in the Indo-
        Pacific for more than seven decades;
            (3) the United States and Japan are indispensable partners 
        in addressing global challenges, including combating the 
        proliferation of weapons of mass destruction, preventing 
        piracy, assisting the victims of conflict and disaster 
        worldwide, safeguarding maritime security, and ensuring freedom 
        of navigation, commerce, and overflight in the Indo-Pacific 
        region;
            (4) the Democratic People's Republic of Korea's (DPRK) 
        nuclear, chemical, and biological weapons programs and 
        ballistic missile programs pose a critical threat to the 
        stability of the Indo-Pacific region and to the security of 
        Japan;
            (5) the People's Republic of China's use of military forces 
        to challenge territory under Japan's administrative control 
        violate international norms and thereby threaten regional 
        stability.
            (6) the United States reaffirms its commitment to Article V 
        of the Treaty of Mutual Cooperation and Security between the 
        United States of America and Japan, which applies to the 
        Japanese-administered Senkaku Islands;
            (7) United States forces forward-deployed in Japan, 
        consisting of 54,000 United States forces, United States 
        Seventh Fleet, the only forward-deployed United States aircraft 
        carrier, and the United States Marine Corps' III Marine 
        Expeditionary Force, are essential to sustaining United States 
        national security and regional peace and stability;
            (8) the United States and Japan should continue to deepen 
        defense cooperation to enhance collective defense and regional 
        security;
            (9) Japan makes significant contributions to regional and 
        global security, including contributions to regional Ballistic 
        Missile Defense, conducting bilateral presence operations and 
        mutual asset protection missions with United States forces, 
        serving as a capacity building contributor to United Nations 
        peacekeeping operations, and providing critical support to 
        United Nations Security Council Resolution enforcement 
        operations against the DPRK's illicit weapons programs;
            (10) the United States recognizes the substantial financial 
        commitments of Japan to the maintenance of United States forces 
        in Japan, including contributions of approximately 
        $2,000,000,000 annually under the Special Measures Agreement, 
        $187,000,000 annually under the Japan Facilities Improvement 
        Program, $12,100,000,000 for the Futenma Replacement Facility, 
        and $4,800,000,000 for Marine Corps Air Station Iwakuni, that 
        directly support operational readiness of United States forces 
        in Japan and make Japan among the most significant burden-
        sharing partners of the United States; and
            (11) it is in the national security interest of the United 
        States that the United States and Japan conclude a new Special 
        Measures Agreement, negotiated based on the principles of 
        mutual respect, equity, and our shared national security 
        interests, prior to the expiration of the current agreement.
    (b) Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than January 1, 2021, the 
        Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the Secretary of 
        State, shall provide a report on the costs most directly 
        associated with the stationing of United States forces in Japan 
        to the congressional defense committees, the House Committee on 
        Foreign Affairs, and the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations. 
        At a minimum, the report shall include--
                    (A) a description of each category of costs, 
                including labor, utilities, training relocation, and 
                any other categories the Secretary determines to be 
                appropriate, that are most directly associated with the 
                stationing of United States forces in Japan;
                    (B) a detailed description of which costs most 
                directly associated with the stationing of United 
                States forces in Japan are incurred in Japan and which 
                such costs are incurred outside of Japan;
                    (C) a detailed summary of contributions made by the 
                Government of Japan that allay the costs to United 
                States of stationing United States forces in Japan;
                    (D) the benefits to United States national security 
                and regional security derived from the forward presence 
                of United States Armed Forces in Japan;
                    (E) the impact to the national security of the 
                United States, the security of Japan, and peace and 
                stability in the Indo-Pacific region if a new Special 
                Measures Agreement is not reached before March 31, 
                2021; and
                    (F) any other matters the Secretary deems 
                appropriate to include.
            (2) Form.--The report shall be unclassified without any 
        designation relating to dissemination control, but may include 
        a classified annex.

SEC. 1288. SENSE OF CONGRESS RELATING TO GRAND ETHIOPIAN RENAISSANCE 
              DAM.

    It is the sense of Congress that it is in the best interests of the 
stability of the region for Egypt, Ethiopia, and Sudan to immediately 
reach a just and equitable agreement regarding the filling and 
operation of the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam.

SEC. 1289. REPORT ON ALL COMPREHENSIVE SANCTIONS IMPOSED ON FOREIGN 
              GOVERNMENTS.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the President, in consultation with the 
Secretary of State, the Secretary of the Treasury, the Secretary of 
Commerce, the Administrator of the United States Agency for 
International Development, the United States Ambassador to the United 
Nations, and relevant nongovernmental organizations, shall submit to 
the appropriate congressional committees a report on all comprehensive 
sanctions imposed on governments of foreign countries under any 
provision of law.
    (b) Matters To Be Included.--The report required by subsection (a) 
shall include--
            (1) an assessment of the effect of sanctions imposed on the 
        government of each foreign country described in subsection (a) 
        on--
                    (A) the ability of civilian population of the 
                country to access water, sanitation, and public health 
                services;
                    (B) the changes to the general mortality rate, 
                maternal mortality rate, life expectancy, and literacy;
                    (C) the environmental impacts experienced by the 
                country that may be associated with the sanctions, to 
                include fossil fuel usage;
                    (D) the delivery of economic aid and development 
                projects in the country;
                    (E) the extent to which there is an increase in 
                refugees or migration to or from the country or an 
                increase in internally displaced people in the country;
                    (F) the economic, political, and military impacts 
                on the country;
                    (G) the reactions of the country to the imposed 
                sanctions, including policy changes and internal 
                sentiment;
                    (H) the degree of international compliance and non-
                compliance of the country; and
                    (I) the licensing of transactions to allow access 
                to essential goods and services to vulnerable 
                populations, including women, children, elderly 
                individuals, and individuals with disabilities; and
            (2) a description of the purpose of sanctions imposed on 
        the government of each foreign country described in subsection 
        (a) and the required legal or political authority, including--
                    (A) an assessment of United States national 
                security;
                    (B) an assessment of whether the stated foreign 
                policy goals of the sanctions are being met;
                    (C) the degree of international support or 
                opposition that can be anticipated;
                    (D) an assessment of such sanctions on United 
                States businesses and consumers;
                    (E) criteria for lifting the sanctions; and
                    (F) prospects for commitment to enforcing the 
                sanctions.
    (c) Updates of Report.--The President shall submit to Congress an 
updated report under subsection (a)--
            (1) not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment 
        of this Act, and annually thereafter for 10 years; and
            (2) with respect to a new comprehensive sanction imposed on 
        a government of a foreign country under any provision of law, 
        not later than 180 days after the date on which the sanctions 
        are imposed on the government.
    (d) Form.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be submitted 
in unclassified form, but may contain a classified annex. The 
unclassified portion of the report shall be published on a publicly-
available website of the Government of the United States.
    (e) Review by Congress.--Upon receipt of the report required by 
subsection (a), Congress shall examine the report with a focus on the 
humanitarian impacts of comprehensive sanctions described in the 
report, including with respect to human rights, medical services, food 
and malnutrition and access to water, sanitation, and hygiene services.
    (f) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term 
        ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                    (A) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee 
                on Financial Services, and the Committee on Ways and 
                Means of the House of Representatives; and
                    (B) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the 
                Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, and 
                the Committee on Finance of the Senate.
            (2) Comprehensive sanction.--The term ``comprehensive 
        sanctions'' means any prohibition on significant commercial and 
        financial activity with a foreign government that is imposed by 
        the United States for reasons of foreign policy or national 
        security.

SEC. 1290. LIMITATION ON ASSISTANCE TO BRAZIL.

    No Federal funds may be obligated or expended to provide any United 
States security assistance or security cooperation to the defense, 
security, or police forces of the Government of Brazil to involuntarily 
relocate, including through coercion or the use of force, the 
indigenous or Quilombola communities in Brazil.

SEC. 1291. UNITED STATES AGENCY FOR GLOBAL MEDIA.

    (a) Short Title.--This section may be cited as the ``U.S. Agency 
for Global Media Reform Act''.
    (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the Office 
of Cuba Broadcasting should--
            (1) remain an independent entity of the United States 
        Agency for Global Media; and
            (2) continue taking steps to ensure that the Office is 
        fulfilling its core mission of promoting freedom and democracy 
        by providing the people of Cuba with objective news and 
        information programming.
    (c) Authorities of the Chief Executive Officer; Limitation on 
Corporate Leadership of Grantees.--Section 305 of the United States 
International Broadcasting Act of 1994 (22 U.S.C. 6204) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                    (A) in paragraph (20), by inserting ``in accordance 
                with subsection (c)'' before the period at the end;
                    (B) in paragraph (21)--
                            (i) by striking ``including with Federal 
                        officials,''; and
                            (ii) by inserting ``in accordance with 
                        subsection (c)'' before the period at the end;
                    (C) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraph:
            ``(23) To--
                    ``(A) require semi-annual content reviews of each 
                language service of each surrogate network, consisting 
                of a review of at least 10 percent of available weekly 
                content, by fluent language speakers and experts 
                without direct affiliation to the language service 
                being reviewed, who are seeking any evidence of 
                inappropriate or unprofessional content, which shall be 
                submitted to the Office of Policy Research, the head 
                and Board of the respective surrogate service, and the 
                Chief Executive Officer; and
                    ``(B) submit to the appropriate congressional 
                committees a list of anomalous reports, including 
                status updates on anomalous services during the 3-year 
                period commencing on the date of receipt of the first 
                report of biased, unprofessional, or otherwise 
                problematic content.'';
            (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(c) Limitation on Corporate Leadership of Grantees.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Chief Executive Officer may not 
        award any grant under subsection (a) to RFE/RL, Inc., Radio 
        Free Asia, the Middle East Broadcasting Networks, the Open 
        Technology Fund, or any other grantee authorized under this 
        title (collectively referred to as `Agency Grantee Networks') 
        unless the incorporation documents of any such grantee require 
        that the corporate leadership and Board of Directors of such 
        grantee be selected in accordance with this Act.
            ``(2) Conflicts of interest.--
                    ``(A) Chief executive officer.--The Chief Executive 
                Officer may not serve on any of the corporate boards of 
                any grantee under subsection (a).
                    ``(B) Federal employees.--A full-time employee of a 
                Federal agency may not serve on a corporate board of 
                any grantee under subsection (a).
            ``(3) Qualifications of grantee board members.--Individuals 
        appointed under subsection (a) to the Board of Directors of any 
        of the Agency Grantee Networks shall have requisite expertise 
        in journalism, technology, broadcasting, or diplomacy, or 
        appropriate language or cultural understanding relevant to the 
        grantee's mission.''.
    (d) International Broadcasting Advisory Board.--Section 306 of the 
United States International Broadcasting Act of 1994 (22 U.S.C. 6205) 
is amended--
            (1) by striking subsections (a) through (c) and inserting 
        the following:
    ``(a) In General.--The International Broadcasting Advisory Board 
(referred to in this section as the `Advisory Board') shall advise the 
Chief Executive Officer of the United States Agency for Global Media, 
as appropriate. The Advisory Board as established shall exist within 
the executive branch as an entity described in section 104 of title 5, 
United States Code.
    ``(b) Composition of the Advisory Board.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Advisory Board shall consist of 
        seven members, of whom--
                    ``(A) six shall be appointed by the President, by 
                and with the advice and consent of the Senate, in 
                accordance with subsection (c); and
                    ``(B) one shall be the Secretary of State.
            ``(2) Chair.--The President shall designate, with the 
        advice and consent of the Senate, one of the members appointed 
        under paragraph (1)(A) as Chair of the Advisory Board.
            ``(3) Party limitation.--Not more than three members of the 
        Advisory Board appointed under paragraph (1)(A) may be 
        affiliated with the same political party.
            ``(4) Terms of office.--
                    ``(A) In general.--Except as provided in 
                subparagraph (B), members of the Advisory Board shall 
                serve for a single term of 4 years, except that, of the 
                first group of members appointed under paragraph 
                (1)(A)--
                            ``(i) two members who are not affiliated 
                        with the same political party, shall be 
                        appointed for terms ending on the date that is 
                        2 years after the date of the enactment of the 
                        U.S. Agency for Global Media Reform Act;
                            ``(ii) two members who are not affiliated 
                        with the same political party, shall be 
                        appointed for terms ending on the date that is 
                        4 years after the date of the enactment of the 
                        U.S. Agency for Global Media Reform Act; and
                            ``(iii) two members who are not affiliated 
                        with the same political party, shall be 
                        appointed for terms ending on the date that is 
                        6 years after the date of the enactment of the 
                        U.S. Agency for Global Media Reform Act.
                    ``(B) Secretary of state.--The Secretary of State 
                shall serve as a member of the Advisory Board for the 
                duration of his or her tenure as Secretary of State.
            ``(5) Vacancies.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The President shall appoint, 
                with the advice and consent of the Senate, additional 
                members to fill vacancies on the Advisory Board 
                occurring before the expiration of a term.
                    ``(B) Term.--Any members appointed pursuant to 
                subparagraph (A) shall serve for the remainder of such 
                term.
                    ``(C) Service beyond term.--Any member whose term 
                has expired shall continue to serve as a member of the 
                Advisory Board until a qualified successor has been 
                appointed and confirmed by the Senate.
                    ``(D) Secretary of state.--When there is a vacancy 
                in the office of Secretary of State, the Acting 
                Secretary of State shall serve as a member of the 
                Advisory Board until a new Secretary of State is 
                appointed.'';
            (2) by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection (c);
            (3) by amending subsection (c), as redesignated--
                    (A) in the subsection heading, by inserting 
                ``Advisory'' before ``Board''; and
                    (B) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``who are'' 
                before ``distinguished''; and
            (4) by striking subsections (e) and (f) and inserting the 
        following new subsections:
    ``(d) Functions of the Advisory Board.--The members of the Advisory 
Board shall--
            ``(1) provide the Chief Executive Officer of the United 
        States Agency for Global Media with advice and recommendations 
        for improving the effectiveness and efficiency of the Agency 
        and its programming;
            ``(2) meet with the Chief Executive Officer at least four 
        times annually, including twice in person as practicable, and 
        at additional meetings at the request of the Chief Executive 
        Officer or the Chair of the Advisory Board;
            ``(3) report periodically, or upon request, to the 
        congressional committees specified in subsection (c)(2) 
        regarding its advice and recommendations for improving the 
        effectiveness and efficiency of the United States Agency for 
        Global Media and its programming;
            ``(4) obtain information from the Chief Executive Officer, 
        as needed, for the purposes of fulfilling the functions 
        described in this subsection;
            ``(5) consult with the Chief Executive Officer regarding 
        budget submissions and strategic plans before they are 
        submitted to the Office of Management and Budget or to 
        Congress;
            ``(6) advise the Chief Executive Officer to ensure that--
                    ``(A) the Chief Executive Officer fully respects 
                the professional integrity and editorial independence 
                of United States Agency for Global Media broadcasters, 
                networks, and grantees; and
                    ``(B) agency networks, broadcasters, and grantees 
                adhere to the highest professional standards and ethics 
                of journalism, including taking necessary actions to 
                uphold professional standards to produce consistently 
                reliable and authoritative, accurate, objective, and 
                comprehensive news and information; and
            ``(7) provide other strategic input to the Chief Executive 
        Officer.
    ``(e) Appointment of Heads of Networks.--
            ``(1) In general.--The heads of Voice of America, the 
        Office of Cuba Broadcasting, RFE/RL, Inc., Radio Free Asia, the 
        Middle East Broadcasting Networks, the Open Technology Fund, or 
        of any other grantee authorized under this title may only be 
        appointed or removed if such action has been approved by a 
        majority vote of the Advisory Board.
            ``(2) Removal.--After consulting with the Chief Executive 
        Officer, five or more members of the Advisory Board may 
        unilaterally remove any such head of network or grantee network 
        described in paragraph (1).
            ``(3) Quorum.--
                    ``(A) In general.--A quorum shall consist of four 
                members of the Advisory Board (excluding the Secretary 
                of State).
                    ``(B) Decisions.--Except as provided in paragraph 
                (2), decisions of the Advisory Board shall be made by 
                majority vote, a quorum being present.
                    ``(C) Closed sessions.--The Advisory Board may meet 
                in closed sessions in accordance with section 552b of 
                title 5, United States Code.
    ``(f) Compensation.--
            ``(1) In general.--Members of the Advisory Board, while 
        attending meetings of the Advisory Board or while engaged in 
        duties relating to such meetings or in other activities of the 
        Advisory Board under this section (including travel time) shall 
        be entitled to receive compensation equal to the daily 
        equivalent of the compensation prescribed for level IV of the 
        Executive Schedule under section 5315 of title 5, United States 
        Code.
            ``(2) Travel expenses.--While away from their homes or 
        regular places of business, members of the Board may be allowed 
        travel expenses, including per diem in lieu of subsistence, as 
        authorized under section 5703 of such title for persons in the 
        Government service employed intermittently.
            ``(3) Secretary of state.--The Secretary of State is not 
        entitled to any compensation under this title, but may be 
        allowed travel expenses in accordance with paragraph (2).
    ``(g) Support Staff.--The Chief Executive Officer shall, from 
within existing United States Agency for Global Media personnel, 
provide the Advisory Board with an Executive Secretary and such 
administrative staff and support as may be necessary to enable the 
Advisory Board to carry out subsections (d) and (e).''.
    (e) Conforming Amendments.--The United States International 
Broadcasting Act of 1994 (22 U.S.C. 6201 et seq.) is amended--
            (1) in section 304--
                    (A) in the section heading, by striking 
                ``broadcasting board of governors'' and inserting 
                ``united states agency for global media'';
                    (B) in subsection (a), by striking ``Broadcasting 
                Board of Governors'' and inserting ``United States 
                Agency for Global Media'';
                    (C) in subsection (b)(1), by striking 
                ``Broadcasting Board of Governors'' and inserting 
                ``United States Agency for Global Media''; and
                    (D) in subsection (c), by striking ``Board'' each 
                place such term appears and inserting ``Agency'';
            (2) in section 305--
                    (A) in subsection (a)--
                            (i) in paragraph (6), by striking ``Board'' 
                        and inserting ``Agency'';
                            (ii) in paragraph (13), by striking 
                        ``Board'' and inserting ``Agency'';
                            (iii) in paragraph (20), by striking 
                        ``Board'' and inserting ``Agency''; and
                            (iv) in paragraph (22), by striking 
                        ``Board'' and inserting ``Agency'';
                    (B) in subsection (b), by striking ``Board'' each 
                place such term appears and inserting ``Agency'';
            (3) in section 308--
                    (A) in subsection (a), in the matter preceding 
                paragraph (1), by striking ``Board'' and inserting 
                ``Agency'';
                    (B) in subsection (b), by striking ``Board'' each 
                place such term appears and inserting ``Agency'';
                    (C) in subsection (d), by striking ``Board'' and 
                inserting ``Agency'';
                    (D) in subsection (g), by striking ``Board'' each 
                place such term appears and inserting ``Agency'';
                    (E) in subsection (h)(5), by striking ``Board'' and 
                inserting ``Agency''; and
                    (F) in subsection (i), in the first sentence, by 
                striking ``Board'' and inserting ``Agency'';
            (4) in section 309--
                    (A) in subsection (c)(1), by striking ``Board'' 
                each place such term appears and inserting ``Agency'';
                    (B) in subsection (e), in the matter preceding 
                paragraph (1), by striking ``Board'' and inserting 
                ``Agency'';
                    (C) in subsection (f), by striking ``Board'' each 
                place such term appears and inserting ``Agency''; and
                    (D) in subsection (g), by striking ``Board'' and 
                inserting ``Agency'';
            (5) in section 310(d), by striking ``Board'' and inserting 
        ``Agency'';
            (6) in section 310A(a), by striking ``Broadcasting Board of 
        Governors'' and inserting ``United States Agency for Global 
        Media'';
            (7) in section 310B, by striking ``Board'' and inserting 
        ``Agency'';
            (8) by striking section 312;
            (9) in section 313(a), in the matter preceding paragraph 
        (1), by striking ``Board'' and inserting ``Agency'';
            (10) in section 314--
                    (A) by striking ``(4) the terms `Board and Chief 
                Executive Officer of the Board' means the Broadcasting 
                Board of Governors'' and inserting the following:
            ``(2) the terms `Agency' and `Chief Executive Officer of 
        the Agency' mean the United States Agency for Global Media and 
        the Chief Executive Officer of the United States Agency for 
        Global Media, respectively,''; and
                    (B) in paragraph (3)--
                            (i) by striking ``includes--'' and 
                        inserting ``means the corporation having the 
                        corporate title described in section 308''; and
                            (ii) by striking subparagraphs (A) and (B); 
                        and
            (11) in section 316--
                    (A) in subsection (a)(1), by striking 
                ``Broadcasting Board of Governors'' and inserting 
                ``United States Agency for Global Media''; and
                    (B) in subsection (c), by striking ``Broadcasting 
                Board of Governors'' and inserting ``United States 
                Agency for Global Media''.
    (f) Rulemaking.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the 
United States Agency for Global Media may not revise part 531 of title 
22, Code of Federal Regulations, which took effect on June 11, 2020, 
without explicit authorization by an Act of Congress.
    (g) Savings Provisions.--Section 310 of the United States 
International Broadcasting Act of 1994 (22 U.S.C. 6209) is amended by 
adding at the end the following new subsections:
    ``(f) Maintenance of Proprietary Information.--No consolidation of 
grantees authorized under subsection (a) involving any grantee shall 
result in any legal transfer of ownership of any proprietary 
information or intellectual property to the United State Agency for 
Global Media or any other Federal entity.
    ``(g) Rule of Construction.--No consolidation of grantees 
authorized under subsection (a) shall result in the consolidation of 
the Open Technology Fund or any successor entity with any other 
grantee.''.
    (h) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in the United States 
International Broadcasting Act of 1994 or any other provision of law 
may be construed to make the Open Technology Fund an entity authorized 
under such Act until the effective date of legislation authorizing the 
establishment of the Open Technology Fund.

SEC. 1292. DETERMINATION AND IMPOSITION OF SANCTIONS WITH RESPECT TO 
              TURKEY'S ACQUISITION OF THE S-400 AIR AND MISSILE DEFENSE 
              SYSTEM.

    (a) Findings and Sense of Congress.--
            (1) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
                    (A) The Government of Turkey acquired the S-400 air 
                and missile defense system from the Russian Federation 
                beginning on July 12, 2019.
                    (B) Such acquisition was facilitated by Turkey's 
                Presidency of Defense Industries (SSB).
            (2) Sense of congress.--It is the sense of Congress that it 
        is in the national security interest of the United States--
                    (A) to deter aggression against North Atlantic 
                Treaty Organization (NATO) allies by the Russian 
                Federation or any other adversary;
                    (B) to continue to work with NATO allies to ensure 
                they meet their alliance defense commitments, including 
                through adequate and efficient investments in national 
                defense;
                    (C) to work to maintain and strengthen the 
                democratic institutions and practices of all NATO 
                allies, in accordance with the goals of Article 2 of 
                the North Atlantic Treaty;
                    (D) to ensure that Turkey remains a critical NATO 
                ally and important military partner for the United 
                States, contributing to key NATO and United States 
                missions and providing support for United States 
                military operations and logistics needs;
                    (E) to assist NATO allies in acquiring and 
                deploying modern, NATO-interoperable military equipment 
                and reducing their dependence on Russian or former 
                Soviet-era defense articles;
                    (F) to promote opportunities to strengthen the 
                capacity of NATO member states to counter Russian 
                malign influence; and
                    (G) to enforce fully the Countering America's 
                Adversaries Through Sanctions Act (Public Law 115-44; 
                22 U.S.C. 9401 et seq.), including by imposing 
                sanctions with respect to any person that the President 
                determines knowingly engaged in a significant 
                transaction with a person that is part of, or operates 
                for or on behalf of, the defense or intelligence 
                sectors of the Government of the Russian Federation, as 
                described in section 231 of that Act.
    (b) Determination.--The acquisition by the Government of Turkey of 
the S-400 air and missile defense system from the Russian Federation 
beginning on July 12, 2019, shall constitute a significant transaction 
as described in section 231 of the Countering America's Adversaries 
Through Sanctions Act (22 U.S.C. 9525).
    (c) Sanctions.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the President shall impose five or more of the 
sanctions described in section 235 of the Countering America's 
Adversaries Through Sanctions Act (22 U.S.C. 9529) with respect to the 
Government of Turkey's acquisition of the S-400 air and missile defense 
system from the Russian Federation.
    (d) Exception Relating to Importation of Goods.--
            (1) In general.--Notwithstanding any other provision of 
        this section, the authorities and requirements to impose 
        sanctions under this section shall not include the authority or 
        a requirement to impose sanctions on the importation of goods.
            (2) Good defined.--In this subsection, the term ``good'' 
        means any article, natural or man-made substance, material, 
        supply or manufactured product, including inspection and test 
        equipment, and excluding technical data.
    (e) Termination.--The President may terminate the imposition of 
sanctions required under this section with respect to a person if the 
President submits to the appropriate congressional committees a 
certification that--
            (1) the Government of Turkey and any person acting on its 
        behalf no longer possesses the S-400 air and missile defense 
        system and no such system or successor system is operated or 
        maintained by Russian nationals, or persons acting on behalf of 
        the Government of the Russian Federation, in Turkey; and
            (2) the President has received reliable assurances from the 
        Government of Turkey that the Government of Turkey will not 
        knowingly engage, or allow any foreign person to engage on its 
        behalf, in any activity subject to sanctions under section 231 
        of the Countering America's Adversaries Through Sanctions Act 
        in the future.

SEC. 1293. REPORT ON INCIDENTS OF ARBITRARY DETENTION, VIOLENCE, AND 
              STATE-SANCTIONED HARASSMENT BY THE GOVERNMENT OF EGYPT 
              AGAINST UNITED STATES CITIZENS AND THEIR FAMILY MEMBERS 
              WHO ARE NOT UNITED STATES CITIZENS.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State, in consultation with the 
Secretary of Defense, shall submit to the appropriate congressional 
committees a report on incidents of arbitrary detention, violence, and 
state-sanctioned harassment by the Government of Egypt against United 
States citizens and their family members who are not United States 
citizens, in both Egypt and in the United States.
    (b) Matters To Be Included.--The report required by subsection (a) 
shall include the following:
            (1) A detailed description of such incidents in the past 
        three years.
            (2) A certification of whether such incidents constitute a 
        ``pattern of acts of intimidation or harassment'' for purposes 
        of a Presidential determination in accordance with section 6 of 
        the Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2756).
            (3) A statement of the Secretary of State's intent with 
        regard to cancelling or suspending any letters of offer, 
        credits, guarantees, or export licenses accorded to the 
        Government of Egypt in accordance with the provisions of 
        section 6 of such Act.
            (4) Any other actions taken to meaningfully deter incidents 
        of intimidation or harassment against Americans and their 
        families by such government's security agencies.
    (c) Form.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be submitted 
in unclassified form, but the portions of the report described in 
paragraphs (2), (3), and (4) of subsection (b) may contain a classified 
annex, so long as such annex is provided separately from the 
unclassified report.
    (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Committee on 
        Armed Services of the House of Representatives; and
            (2) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Committee on 
        Armed Services of the Senate.

SEC. 1294. ESTABLISHMENT OF THE OPEN TECHNOLOGY FUND.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that it is in 
the interest of the United States to promote global internet freedom by 
countering internet censorship and repressive surveillance and protect 
the internet as a platform for the free exchange of ideas, promotion of 
human rights and democracy, and advancement of a free press and to 
support efforts that prevent the deliberate misuse of the internet to 
repress individuals from exercising their rights to free speech and 
association, including countering the use of such technologies by 
authoritarian regimes.
    (b) Establishment.--The United States International Broadcasting 
Act of 1994 (22 U.S.C. 6201 et seq.) is amended by inserting after 
section 309 the following new section:

``SEC. 309A. OPEN TECHNOLOGY FUND.

    ``(a) Authority.--
            ``(1) In general.--Grants authorized under section 305 
        shall be available to make annual grants for the purpose of 
        promoting, consistent with United States law, unrestricted 
        access to uncensored sources of information via the internet to 
        enable journalists, including journalists employed by or 
        affiliated with the Voice of America, Radio Free Europe/Radio 
        Liberty, Radio Free Asia, the Middle East Broadcasting 
        Networks, the Office of Cuba Broadcasting, or any entity funded 
        by or partnering with the United States Agency for Global 
        Media, to create and disseminate, and for their audiences to 
        receive, news and information consistent with the purposes, 
        standards, and principles specified in sections 302 and 303.
            ``(2) Establishment.--There is established a grantee entity 
        to be known as the `Open Technology Fund', which shall carry 
        out the provisions of this section.
    ``(b) Functions of the Grantee.--In furtherance of the mission set 
forth in subsection (a), the Open Technology Fund shall seek to advance 
freedom of the press and unrestricted access to the internet in 
repressive environments oversees, and shall--
            ``(1) research, develop, implement, and maintain--
                    ``(A) technologies that circumvent techniques used 
                by authoritarian governments, nonstate actors, and 
                others to block or censor access to the internet, 
                including circumvention tools that bypass internet 
                blocking, filtering, and other censorship techniques 
                used to limit or block legitimate access to content and 
                information; and
                    ``(B) secure communication tools and other forms of 
                privacy and security technology that facilitate the 
                creation and distribution of news and enable audiences 
                to access media content on censored websites;
            ``(2) advance internet freedom by supporting private and 
        public sector research, development, implementation, and 
        maintenance of technologies that provide secure and uncensored 
        access to the internet to counter attempts by authoritarian 
        governments, nonstate actors, and others to improperly restrict 
        freedom online;
            ``(3) research and analyze emerging technical threats and 
        develop innovative solutions through collaboration with the 
        private and public sectors to maintain the technological 
        advantage of the United States Government over authoritarian 
        governments, nonstate actors, and others;
            ``(4) develop, acquire, and distribute requisite internet 
        freedom technologies and techniques for the United States 
        Agency for Global Media, including as set forth in paragraph 
        (1), and digital security interventions, to fully enable the 
        creation and distribution of digital content between and to all 
        users and regional audiences;
            ``(5) prioritize programs for countries the governments of 
        which restrict freedom of expression on the internet, and that 
        are important to the national interest of the United States, 
        and are consistent with section 7050(b)(2)(C) of the Further 
        Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2020 (Public Law 116-94); and
            ``(6) carry out any other effort consistent with the 
        purposes of this Act or press freedom overseas if requested or 
        approved by the United States Agency for Global Media.
    ``(c) Methodology.--In carrying out subsection (b), the Open 
Technology Fund shall--
            ``(1) support fully open-source tools, code, and 
        components, to the extent practicable, to ensure such supported 
        tools and technologies are as secure, transparent, and 
        accessible as possible, and require that any such tools, 
        components, code, or technology supported by the Open 
        Technology Fund remain fully open-source, to the extent 
        practicable;
            ``(2) support technologies that undergo comprehensive 
        security audits to ensure that such technologies are secure and 
        have not been compromised in a manner detrimental to the 
        interest of the United States or to individuals and 
        organizations benefitting from programs supported by the Open 
        Technology Fund;
            ``(3) review and update periodically as necessary security 
        auditing procedures used by the Open Technology Fund to reflect 
        current industry security standards;
            ``(4) establish safeguards to mitigate the use of such 
        supported technologies for illicit purposes;
            ``(5) solicit project proposals through an open, 
        transparent, and competitive application process to attract 
        innovative applications and reduce barriers to entry;
            ``(6) seek input from technical, regional, and subject 
        matter experts from a wide range of relevant disciplines, to 
        review, provide feedback, and evaluate proposals to ensure the 
        most competitive projects are funded;
            ``(7) implement an independent review process, through 
        which proposals are reviewed by such experts to ensure the 
        highest degree of technical review and due diligence;
            ``(8) maximize cooperation with the public and private 
        sectors, as well as foreign allies and partner countries, to 
        maximize efficiencies and eliminate duplication of efforts; and
            ``(9) utilize any other methodology approved by the United 
        States Agency for Global Media in furtherance of the mission of 
        the Open Technology Fund.
    ``(d) Grant Agreement.--Any grant agreement with or grants made to 
the Open Technology Fund under this section shall be subject to the 
following limitations and restrictions:
            ``(1) The headquarters of the Open Technology Fund and its 
        senior administrative and managerial staff shall be located in 
        a location which ensures economy, operational effectiveness, 
        and accountability to the United States Agency for Global 
        Media.
            ``(2) Grants awarded under this section shall be made 
        pursuant to a grant agreement which requires that grant funds 
        be used only for activities consistent with this section, and 
        that failure to comply with such requirements shall permit the 
        grant to be terminated without fiscal obligation to the United 
        States.
            ``(3) Any grant agreement under this section shall require 
        that any contract entered into by the Open Technology Fund 
        shall specify that all obligations are assumed by the grantee 
        and not by the United States Government.
            ``(4) Any grant agreement under this section shall require 
        that any lease agreements entered into by the Open Technology 
        Fund shall be, to the maximum extent possible, assignable to 
        the United States Government.
            ``(5) Administrative and managerial costs for operation of 
        the Open Technology Fund should be kept to a minimum and, to 
        the maximum extent feasible, should not exceed the costs that 
        would have been incurred if the Open Technology Fund had been 
        operated as a Federal entity rather than as a grantee.
            ``(6) Grant funds may not be used for any activity the 
        purpose of which is influencing the passage or defeat of 
        legislation considered by Congress.
    ``(e) Relationship to the United States Agency for Global Media.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Open Technology Fund shall be 
        subject to the same oversight and governance by the United 
        States Agency for Global Media as other grantees of the Agency 
        as set forth in section 305.
            ``(2) Assistance.--The United States Agency for Global 
        Media, its broadcast entities, and the Open Technology Fund 
        should render assistance to each other as may be necessary to 
        carry out the purposes of this section or any other provision 
        of this Act.
            ``(3) Not a federal agency or instrumentality.--Nothing in 
        this section may be construed to make the Open Technology Fund 
        a Federal agency or instrumentality.
            ``(4) Detailees.--Under the Intergovernmental Personnel 
        Act, employees of a grantee of the United States Agency for 
        Global Media may be detailed to the Agency, and Federal 
        employees may be detailed to a grantee of the United States 
        Agency for Global Media.
    ``(f) Relationship to Other United States Government-Funded 
Internet Freedom Programs.--The United States Agency for Global Media 
shall ensure that internet freedom research and development projects of 
the Open Technology Fund are coordinated with internet freedom programs 
of the Department of State and other relevant United States Government 
departments, in order to share information and best-practices relating 
to the implementation of subsections (b) and (c).
    ``(g) Reporting Requirements.--
            ``(1) Annual report.--The Open Technology Fund shall 
        highlight, in its annual report, internet freedom activities, 
        including a comprehensive assessment of the Open Technology 
        Fund's activities relating to the implementation of subsections 
        (b) and (c). Each such report shall include the following:
                    ``(A) An assessment of the current state of global 
                internet freedom, including trends in censorship and 
                surveillance technologies and internet shutdowns, and 
                the threats such pose to journalists, citizens, and 
                human rights and civil-society organizations.
                    ``(B) A description of the technology projects 
                supported by the Open Technology Fund and the 
                associated impact of such projects in the prior year, 
                including the countries and regions in which such 
                technologies were deployed, and any associated metrics 
                indicating audience usage of such technologies, as well 
                as future-year technology project initiatives.
            ``(2) Assessment of the effectiveness of the open 
        technology fund.--Not later than 2 years after the date of the 
        enactment of this section, the Inspector General of the 
        Department of State and the Foreign Service shall submit to the 
        appropriate congressional committees a report on the following:
                    ``(A) Whether the Open Technology Fund is 
                technically sound and cost effective.
                    ``(B) Whether the Open Technology Fund is 
                satisfying the requirements of this section.
                    ``(C) The extent to which the interests of the 
                United States are being served by maintaining the work 
                of the Open Technology Fund.
    ``(h) Audit Authorities.--
            ``(1) In general.--Financial transactions of the Open 
        Technology Fund, as such relate to functions carried out under 
        this section, may be audited by the Government Accountability 
        Office in accordance with such principles and procedures and 
        under such rules and regulations as may be prescribed by the 
        Comptroller General of the United States. Any such audit shall 
        be conducted at the place or places at which accounts of the 
        Open Technology Fund are normally kept.
            ``(2) Access by gao.--The Government Accountability Office 
        shall have access to all books, accounts, records, reports, 
        files, papers, and property belonging to or in use by the Open 
        Technology Fund pertaining to financial transactions as may be 
        necessary to facilitate an audit. The Government Accountability 
        Office shall be afforded full facilities for verifying 
        transactions with any assets held by depositories, fiscal 
        agents, and custodians. All such books, accounts, records, 
        reports, files, papers, and property of the Open Technology 
        Fund shall remain in the possession and custody of the Open 
        Technology Fund.
            ``(3) Exercise of authorities.--Notwithstanding any other 
        provision of law, the Inspector General of the Department of 
        State and the Foreign Service is authorized to exercise the 
        authorities of the Inspector General Act of 1978 with respect 
        to the Open Technology Fund.''.
    (c) Conforming Amendments.--The United States International 
Broadcasting Act of 1994 is amended--
            (1) in section 304(d) (22 U.S.C. 6203(d)), by inserting 
        ``the Open Technology Fund,'' before ``the Middle East 
        Broadcasting Networks'';
            (2) in sections 305 and 310 (22 U.S.C. 6204 and 6209), by 
        inserting ``the Open Technology Fund,'' before ``or the Middle 
        East Broadcasting Networks'' each place such term appears; and
            (3) in section 310 (22 U.S.C. 6209), by inserting ``the 
        Open Technology Fund,'' before ``and the Middle East 
        Broadcasting Networks'' each place such term appears.
    (d) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be 
appropriated for the Open Technology Fund $25,000,000 for fiscal year 
2022 to carry out section 309A of the United States International 
Broadcasting Act of 1994, as added by subsection (b) of this section.
    (e) Effective Date.--Section 309A of the United States 
International Broadcasting Act of 1994 (as added by subsection (b) of 
this section) and subsections (c) and (d) of this section shall take 
effect and apply beginning on July 1, 2021.

SEC. 1295. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON PAYMENT OF AMOUNTS OWED BY KUWAIT TO 
              UNITED STATES MEDICAL INSTITUTIONS.

    (a) Findings.--Congress finds that--
            (1) at least 45 medical institutions in the United States 
        have provided medical services to citizens of Kuwait; and
            (2) despite providing care for their citizens, Kuwait has 
        not paid amounts owed to such United States medical 
        institutions for such services in over 2 years.
    (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) Kuwait is an important partner of the United States in 
        the Middle East and both countries should find ways to address 
        irritants in the bilateral relationship;
            (2) the United States should seek a resolution with Kuwait 
        regarding the outstanding amounts Kuwait owes to United States 
        medical institutions for medical services provided to citizens 
        of Kuwait, especially during the Coronavirus Disease 2019 
        (``COVID-19'') pandemic; and
            (3) Kuwait should immediately pay such outstanding amounts 
        owed to such United States medical institutions.

SEC. 1296. PROTECTION AND PROMOTION OF INTERNATIONALLY RECOGNIZED HUMAN 
              RIGHTS DURING THE NOVEL CORONAVIRUS PANDEMIC.

    (a) Statement of Policy.--It is the policy of the United States 
to--
            (1) encourage the protection and promotion of 
        internationally recognized human rights at home and abroad at 
        all times and especially during the novel coronavirus pandemic;
            (2) support freedom of expression and freedom of the press 
        in the United States and elsewhere, which are critical to 
        ensuring public dissemination of, and access to, accurate 
        information about the novel coronavirus pandemic, including 
        information authorities need to enact science-based policies 
        that limit the spread and impact of the virus, while protecting 
        human rights;
            (3) support multilateral efforts to address the novel 
        coronavirus pandemic; and
            (4) oppose the use of the novel coronavirus pandemic as a 
        justification for the enactment of laws and policies that use 
        states of emergency to violate or otherwise restrict the human 
        rights of citizens, inconsistent with the principles of 
        limitation and derogation, and without clear scientific or 
        public health justifications, including the coercive, 
        arbitrary, disproportionate, or unlawful use of surveillance 
        technology.
    (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the United States should lead the international 
        community in its efforts to respond to the novel coronavirus 
        pandemic;
            (2) the United States, in implementing emergency policies 
        at home and through its diplomacy, foreign assistance, and 
        security cooperation, should promote the protection of 
        internationally recognized human rights during and after the 
        novel coronavirus pandemic;
            (3) foreign assistance and security cooperation provided by 
        the Department of State, the United States Agency for 
        International Development (USAID), and the Department of 
        Defense, whether implemented directly or through 
        nongovernmental organizations or international organizations, 
        should--
                    (A) support democratic institutions, civil society, 
                free media, and other internationally recognized human 
                rights during, and in the aftermath of, the novel 
                coronavirus pandemic;
                    (B) ensure attention to countries in which the 
                government's response to the pandemic violated human 
                rights and democratic norms; and
                    (C) incentivize foreign military and security force 
                units to abide by their human rights obligations, and 
                in no way contribute to human rights violations; and
            (4) in implementing emergency policies in response to the 
        novel coronavirus pandemic--
                    (A) governments should fully respect and comply 
                with internationally recognized human rights, including 
                the rights to life, liberty, and security of the 
                person, the freedoms of movement, religion, speech, 
                peaceful assembly, association, freedom of expression 
                and of the press, and the freedom from arbitrary 
                detention, discrimination, or invasion of privacy;
                    (B) emergency restrictions or powers that impact 
                internationally recognized human rights, including the 
                rights to freedom of assembly, association, and 
                movement should be--
                            (i) grounded in law, narrowly tailored, 
                        proportionate, and necessary to the 
                        government's legitimate goal of ending the 
                        pandemic;
                            (ii) limited in duration;
                            (iii) clearly communicated to the 
                        population;
                            (iv) subject to independent government 
                        oversight; and
                            (v) implemented in a nondiscriminatory and 
                        fully transparent manner;
                    (C) governments--
                            (i) should not place any limits or other 
                        restrictions on, or criminalize, the free flow 
                        of information; and
                            (ii) should make all efforts to provide and 
                        maintain open access to the internet and other 
                        communications platforms;
                    (D) emergency measures should not discriminate 
                against any segment of the population, including 
                minorities, vulnerable individuals, and marginalized 
                groups;
                    (E) monitoring systems put in place to track and 
                reduce the impact of the novel coronavirus should, at a 
                minimum--
                            (i) abide by privacy best practices 
                        involving data anonymization and aggregation;
                            (ii) be administered in an open and 
                        transparent manner;
                            (iii) be scientifically justified and 
                        necessary to limit the spread of disease;
                            (iv) be employed for a limited duration of 
                        time in correspondence with the system's public 
                        health objective;
                            (v) be subject to independent oversight;
                            (vi) incorporate reasonable data security 
                        measures; and
                            (vii) be firewalled from other commercial 
                        and governmental uses, such as law enforcement 
                        and the enforcement of immigration policies; 
                        and
                    (F) governments should take every feasible measure 
                to protect the administration of free and fair 
                elections.
    (c) Report on Countering Disinformation.--Not later than 60 days 
after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State, in 
coordination with the Secretary of Defense and the heads of other 
relevant Federal departments and agencies, shall submit to the 
appropriate congressional committees a report on all actions taken by 
the United States Government to counter disinformation and disseminate 
accurate information abroad related to the novel coronavirus pandemic.
    (d) Report on Human Rights.--Not later than 90 days after the date 
on which the World Health Organization declares that the novel 
coronavirus pandemic has ended, and having consulted with the 
appropriate congressional committees, the Secretary of State, in 
coordination with the Secretary of Defense, shall submit to the 
appropriate congressional committees a report that--
            (1) identifies the countries in which emergency measures or 
        other legal actions taken in response to the novel coronavirus 
        pandemic were inconsistent with the principles described in 
        subsection (b)(4) or otherwise limited internationally 
        recognized human rights in a manner inconsistent with the 
        principles of limitation and derogation extended beyond the end 
        of the novel coronavirus pandemic;
            (2) identifies the countries in which such measures or 
        actions continued beyond the end of the novel coronavirus 
        pandemic;
            (3) for the countries identified pursuant to paragraph (1), 
        describes such emergency measures, including--
                    (A) how such measures violated or seriously 
                undermined internationally recognized human rights; and
                    (B) the impact of such measures on--
                            (i) the government's efforts and ability to 
                        control the pandemic within the country;
                            (ii) the population's access to health care 
                        services;
                            (iii) the population's access to services 
                        for survivors of violence and abuse;
                            (iv) women and ethnic, religious, sexual, 
                        and other minority, vulnerable, or marginalized 
                        populations; and
                            (v) military-to-military activities, 
                        exercises, or joint operations, including the 
                        number and type of bilateral and multilateral 
                        military events, cancelled or adjusted, the 
                        type of joint Special Security Agreement or 
                        Security Cooperation activity, and the reason 
                        for cancellation;
            (4) describes--
                    (A) any surveillance measures implemented or 
                utilized by the governments of such countries as part 
                of the novel coronavirus pandemic response;
                    (B) the extent to which such measures have been, or 
                have not been, rolled back; and
                    (C) whether and how such measures impact 
                internationally recognized human rights;
            (5) indicates whether any foreign person or persons within 
        a country have been determined to have committed gross 
        violations of internationally recognized human rights during 
        the novel coronavirus pandemic response, including a 
        description of any resulting sanctions imposed on such persons 
        under United States law; and
            (6) provides recommendations relating to the steps the 
        United States Government should take, through diplomacy, 
        foreign assistance, and security cooperation, to address the 
        persistent issues related to internationally recognized human 
        rights in the aftermath of the novel coronavirus pandemic.
    (e) Conditioning of Security Sector Assistance.--Section 502B(a)(4) 
of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2304(a)(4)) is 
amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``or'' at the end;
            (2) in subparagraph (B), by striking the period at the end 
        and inserting ``; or''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following:
                    ``(C) has engaged in the systematic violation of 
                internationally recognized human rights through the use 
                of emergency laws, policies, or administrative 
                procedures.''.
    (f) Department of Defense Guidance.--Not later 90 days after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall issue 
guidance that the program of assessment, monitoring, and evaluation in 
support of the security cooperation programs and activities maintained 
by the Department of Defense in accordance with section 383 of title 
10, United States Code, and intelligence collections requirements of 
the combatant commands shall include, for the next 5 fiscal years, 
indicators of whether partner security forces have taken advantage of 
the novel coronavirus pandemic and public health control measures to--
            (1) control, limit, or profit from the distribution or 
        supply of medical supplies, food, water, and other essential 
        goods;
            (2) undermine civilian and parliamentary control or 
        oversight of security forces;
            (3) limit ability of civilian government authorities to 
        execute essential functions, including civilian policing, 
        justice delivery, detentions, or other forms of essential 
        community-level government service delivery;
            (4) expand solicitation of bribes or compensation for use 
        of or access to key transportation nodes or networks, including 
        roadways and ports;
            (5) take control of media distribution or otherwise limit 
        the exercise of freedom of the press or distribution of radio, 
        internet, or other broadcast media;
            (6) deepen religious or ethnic favoritism in delivery of 
        security, justice, or other essential government services; or
            (7) otherwise undermine or violate internationally 
        recognized human rights in any way determined of concern by the 
        Secretary.
    (g) Country Reports on Human Rights Practices.--The Foreign 
Assistance Act of 1961 is amended as follows:
            (1) In section 116 (22 U.S.C. 2151n), by adding at the end 
        the following new subsection:
    ``(h) Human Rights Violations Due to Misuse of Emergency Powers and 
Surveillance Technology.--The report required by subsection (d) shall 
include, wherever applicable, a description of any misuse by the 
government of any country of any emergency powers or measures, or any 
development or proliferation of any surveillance technologies, that 
violated or seriously undermined internationally recognized human 
rights in a manner inconsistent with the principles of limitation and 
derogation, including the following information:
            ``(1) Any failure by the government of any country to 
        clearly articulate the purpose of emergency powers or measures, 
        or to specify the duration of such powers or measures, or to 
        notify the United Nations regarding the use of such powers, as 
        required by applicable treaty.
            ``(2) Any failure by the government of any country to abide 
        by the stated purposes of emergency powers or measures, or to 
        cease the use of such powers after any specified term expires.
            ``(3) Any violations by the government of any country of 
        non-derogable rights due to the implementation of emergency 
        powers or measures.
            ``(4) Any discriminatory implementation by the government 
        of any country of emergency powers or measures, the populations 
        affected, and the impact on such populations.
            ``(5) Any development or proliferation of surveillance 
        technologies, including new or emerging technologies used by 
        the government of a country in the surveillance of civilian 
        populations, that--
                    ``(A) fail to abide by privacy best practices 
                involving data anonymization and aggregation;
                    ``(B) are not administered in an open and 
                transparent manner;
                    ``(C) are not subject to independent oversight; and
                    ``(D) fail to incorporate reasonable data security 
                measures.''.
            (2) In section 502B(b) (22 U.S.C. 2304(b)), by--
                    (A) redesignating the second subsection (i) 
                (relating to child marriage) as subsection (j); and
                    (B) adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(k) Human Rights Violations Due to Misuse of Emergency Powers and 
Surveillance Technology.--The report required by subsection (b) shall 
include, wherever applicable, a description of any misuse by the 
government of any country of any emergency powers or measures, or any 
development or proliferation of any surveillance technologies, that 
violated or seriously undermined internationally recognized human 
rights in a manner inconsistent with the principles of limitation and 
derogation, including the following information:
            ``(1) Any failure by the government of any country to 
        clearly articulate the purpose of emergency powers or measures, 
        or to specify the duration of such powers or measures, or to 
        notify the United Nations regarding the use of such powers, as 
        required by applicable treaty.
            ``(2) Any failure by the government of any country to abide 
        by the stated purposes of emergency powers or measures, or to 
        cease the use of such powers after any specified term expires.
            ``(3) Any violations by the government of any country of 
        non-derogable rights due to the implementation of emergency 
        powers or measures.
            ``(4) Any discriminatory implementation by the government 
        of any country of emergency powers or measures, the populations 
        affected, and the impact on such populations.
            ``(5) Any development or proliferation of surveillance 
        technologies, including new or emerging technologies used by 
        the government of a country in the surveillance of civilian 
        populations, that--
                    ``(A) fail to abide by privacy best practices 
                involving data anonymization and aggregation;
                    ``(B) are not administered in an open and 
                transparent manner;
                    ``(C) are not subject to independent oversight; and
                    ``(D) fail to incorporate reasonable data security 
                measures.''.
    (h) Definition.--In this section, the term ``appropriate 
congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee on 
        Armed Services, and the Committee on Appropriations of the 
        House of Representatives; and
            (2) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the Committee on 
        Armed Services, and the Committee on Appropriations of the 
        Senate.

SEC. 1297. REVIEW OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE COMPLIANCE WITH ``PRINCIPLES 
              RELATED TO THE PROTECTION OF MEDICAL CARE PROVIDED BY 
              IMPARTIAL HUMANITARIAN ORGANIZATIONS DURING ARMED 
              CONFLICTS''.

    (a) Statement of Congress.--Congress--
            (1) affirms the importance of United States leadership in 
        ensuring global respect and protection for all health care 
        workers, vehicles and equipment, and health care facilities, 
        during times of armed conflict or other situations of violence;
            (2) deeply regrets that health care workers, vehicles and 
        equipment, health care facilities, and the sick and wounded are 
        too often attacked, assaulted or subjected to violence in and 
        outside of situations of armed conflict, and expresses support 
        for health care workers around the world providing impartial 
        care in and outside of armed conflict;
            (3) affirms support for the right to freedom of assembly 
        and rejects the targeting, harming, or endangering of health 
        care workers, vehicles or equipment, health care facilities, or 
        the sick and wounded during times of civil protest or unrest; 
        and
            (4) urges the United States Government to strengthen its 
        global leadership role to protect health care in armed conflict 
        and other situations of violence, in accordance with the Geneva 
        Conventions of 1949 and United Nations Security Council 
        Resolution 2286 of May 3, 2016, through--
                    (A) United States diplomatic channels;
                    (B) appropriately leveraging United States security 
                cooperation to ensure that United States military 
                partners protect health care; and
                    (C) the development of practical guidance for the 
                United State Armed Forces on protecting health care in 
                armed conflict and other situations of violence.
    (b) Statement of Policy.--It is the policy of the United States--
            (1) to ensure that Department of Defense orders and 
        military guidance are consistent with international 
        humanitarian law recognized by the United States as binding by 
        treaty or custom; and
            (2) to encourage United States military partners to 
        integrate similar measures to protect health care into the 
        planning and conduct of operations.
    (c) Review.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 60 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
        submit to the appropriate congressional committees the results 
        of the review requested on October 3, 2016, by then Secretary 
        of Defense Ashton Carter, of compliance of all relevant 
        Department of Defense orders, rules of engagement, directives, 
        regulations, policies, practices, and procedures, with the 
        ``Principles Related to the Protection of Medical Care Provided 
        by Impartial Humanitarian Organizations During Armed 
        Conflicts''.
            (2) If review not completed.--If such review has not been 
        completed, the Secretary of Defense--
                    (A) shall complete the review in accordance with 
                the original request; and
                    (B) shall, not later than 120 days after the date 
                of the enactment of this Act, provide the results of 
                the review to the appropriate congressional committees.
            (3) Matters to be included.--Such review shall include the 
        following:
                    (A) A description of the Department of Defense 
                orders, rules of engagement, directives, regulations, 
                policies, practices, and procedures that were reviewed, 
                including checkpoint practices, hospital searches, 
                precautions concerning attacks on health care 
                facilities that have lost legal protection, treatment 
                of the wounded and sick, or any other guidance, and 
                training or standard operating procedures relating to 
                the protection of health care during armed conflict.
                    (B) An identification of any changes or adjustments 
                to orders, guidance, policies, or procedures that were 
                made as a result of such review and a description of 
                such changes or adjustments.
            (4) Definition.--In this subsection, the term ``appropriate 
        congressional committees'' means--
                    (A) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the 
                Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
                Representatives; and
                    (B) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the 
                Committee on Armed Services of the Senate.

SEC. 1298. PROMOTING HUMAN RIGHTS IN COLOMBIA.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the United States recognizes Colombia as a key regional 
        partner committed to promoting democracy, human rights, and 
        security and remains committed to supporting areas of mutual 
        interest outlined under Plan Colombia;
            (2) no military or intelligence equipment or supplies 
        transferred or sold to the Government of Colombia under United 
        States security sector assistance programs should be used for 
        purposes of unlawful surveillance or intelligence gathering 
        directed at the civilian population, including human rights 
        defenders, judicial personnel, journalists or the political 
        opposition;
            (3) the United States should encourage accountability 
        through full and transparent investigation, as appropriate, and 
        prosecution under applicable law of individuals in Colombia 
        responsible for conducting unlawful surveillance or 
        intelligence gathering; and
            (4) the United States, through its diplomacy, foreign 
        assistance, and United States security sector assistance 
        programs, should consistently and at all times promote the 
        protection of internationally-recognized human rights in 
        Colombia, including by incentivizing the Colombian Government, 
        its military, police, security, and intelligence units, to 
        abide by their human rights obligations.
    (b) Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 120 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State, in 
        coordination with the Secretary of Defense and the Director of 
        National Intelligence, shall submit to the appropriate 
        congressional committees a report that assesses allegations 
        that United States security sector assistance provided to the 
        Government of Colombia was used by or on behalf of the 
        Government of Colombia for purposes of unlawful surveillance or 
        intelligence gathering directed at the civilian population, 
        including human rights defenders, judicial personnel, 
        journalists, and the political opposition.
            (2) Matters to be included.--The report required by this 
        subsection shall include the following:
                    (A) A detailed summary of findings in regard to any 
                involvement by Colombian military, police, security, or 
                intelligence units in unlawful surveillance or 
                intelligence gathering directed at sectors of the 
                civilian population and non-combatants from 2002 
                through 2018.
                    (B) Any findings in regard to any unlawful 
                surveillance or intelligence gathering alleged or 
                reported to have been carried out by Colombian 
                military, police, security, or intelligence units in 
                2019 and 2020 and an assessment of the full extent of 
                such activities, including identification of units 
                involved, relevant chains of command, and the nature 
                and objectives of such surveillance or intelligence 
                gathering.
                    (C) A detailed description of any use of United 
                States security sector assistance for such unlawful 
                surveillance or intelligence gathering.
                    (D) Full information on the steps taken by the 
                Department of State, the Department of Defense, or the 
                Office of the Director of National Intelligence in 
                response to any misuse or credible allegations of 
                misuse of United States security sector assistance, 
                including--
                            (i) any application of section 620M of the 
                        Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 
                        2378d) or section 362 of title 10, United 
                        States Code (commonly referred to as the 
                        ``Leahy Laws'');
                            (ii) any consideration of the 
                        implementation of mandatory ``snap-back'' of 
                        United States security assistance found to have 
                        been employed by the Colombian Government or 
                        any dependency thereof for such unlawful 
                        surveillance or intelligence gathering; and
                            (iii) a description of measures taken to 
                        ensure that such misuse does not recur in the 
                        future.
                    (E) Full information on the steps taken by the 
                Colombian Government and all relevant Colombian 
                authorities in response to any misuse or credible 
                allegations of misuse of United States security sector 
                assistance, including a description of measures taken 
                to ensure that such misuse of military or intelligence 
                equipment or supplies does not recur in the future.
                    (F) An analysis of the adequacy of Colombian 
                military and security doctrine and training for 
                ensuring that surveillance and intelligence gathering 
                operations are conducted in accordance with the 
                Government of Colombia's international human rights 
                obligations and any additional assistance and training 
                that the United States can provide to strengthen 
                adherence by Colombian military and security forces to 
                international human rights obligations.
            (3) Form.--The report required by this subsection shall be 
        submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified 
        annex.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term 
        ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                    (A) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee 
                on Armed Services, and the Permanent Select Committee 
                on Intelligence of the House of Representatives; and
                    (B) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the 
                Committee on Armed Services, and the Select Committee 
                on Intelligence of the Senate.
            (2) Intelligence community.--The term ``intelligence 
        community'' has the meaning given that term in section 3(4) of 
        the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003(4)).
            (3) United states security sector assistance.--The term 
        ``United States security sector assistance'' means a program 
        authorized under--
                    (A) section 502B of the Foreign Assistance Act of 
                1961 (22 U.S.C. 2304) and administered by the 
                Department of State;
                    (B) section 301 of title 10, United States Code, or 
                any national defense authorization Act and administered 
                by the Department of Defense; or
                    (C) any law administered by the intelligence 
                community.
            (4) Unlawful surveillance or intelligence gathering.--The 
        term ``unlawful surveillance or intelligence gathering'' means 
        surveillance or intelligence gathering--
                    (A) prohibited under applicable Colombian law or 
                international law recognized by Colombia;
                    (B) undertaken without legally required judicial 
                oversight, warrant or order; or
                    (C) undertaken in violation of internationally 
                recognized human rights.

SEC. 1299. WAIVER OF PASSPORT FEES FOR CERTAIN INDIVIDUALS.

    Section 1 of the Passport Act of June 4, 1920 (22 U.S.C. 214) is 
amended, in the third sentence, by inserting ``from a family member of 
a member of the uniformed services proceeding abroad whose travel and 
transportation is provided under section 481h of title 37, United 
States Code;'' after ``funeral or memorial service for such member;''.

SEC. 1299A. REPORT ON VENEZUELA.

    (a) Report Required.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State and the Secretary of 
Defense shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a 
report regarding the political, economic, health, and humanitarian 
crisis in Venezuela, and its implications for United States national 
security and regional security and stability.
    (b) Elements of Report.--The report required by subsection (a) 
shall include, at a minimum, the following:
            (1) An assessment of how the multifaceted crisis in 
        Venezuela and the resulting migration of millions of citizens 
        from Venezuela to neighboring countries, including Brazil, 
        Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru, affects regional security and 
        stability.
            (2) An assessment of whether, and to what degree, the 
        situation in Venezuela has affected drug trafficking trends in 
        the region, including by creating a more permissive environment 
        in Venezuela for drug trafficking organizations and other 
        criminal actors to operate.
            (3) An assessment of the influence of external actors in 
        Venezuela, including the Government of the People's Republic of 
        China, the Government of Cuba, the Government of Iran, and the 
        Government of the Russian Federation.
            (4) An assessment of how, and to what degree, the COVID-19 
        pandemic in Venezuela has affected, or is likely to affect, the 
        health and humanitarian situation in Venezuela and regional 
        security and stability.
            (5) Any other matters the Secretary of State or Secretary 
        of Defense determines should be included.
    (c) Form.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be submitted 
in both classified and unclassified form.
    (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees.--In this section, the 
term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and 
        the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
        Representatives;
            (2) the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate and the 
        Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives;
            (3) the Subcommittee on State, Foreign Operations, and 
        Related Programs of the Committee on Appropriations of the 
        Senate and the Subcommittee on State, Foreign Operations, and 
        Related Programs of the Committee on Appropriations of the 
        House of Representatives; and
            (4) the Subcommittee on Defense of the Committee on 
        Appropriations of the Senate and the Subcommittee on Defense of 
        the Committee on Appropriations of the House of 
        Representatives.

SEC. 1299B. PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR AERIAL FUMIGATION.

    None of the amounts authorized to be appropriated or otherwise made 
available by this Act may be made available to directly conduct aerial 
fumigation in Colombia unless there are demonstrated actions by the 
Government of Colombia to adhere to national and local laws and 
regulations.

SEC. 1299C. REPORT ON SUPPORT FOR DEMOCRATIC REFORMS BY THE GOVERNMENT 
              OF THE REPUBLIC OF GEORGIA.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the United 
States should--
            (1) support the Government of the Republic of Georgia's 
        continued development of democratic values, path to electoral 
        reform, commitment to combating corruption, and efforts to 
        ensure the Georgian private sector upholds internationally 
        recognized standards, including welcoming and protecting 
        foreign direct investment; and
            (2) continue to work closely with the Government of Georgia 
        on defense and security cooperation to include increasing 
        Georgia's defense capabilities, interoperability with partner 
        nations, adherence to the rules of war, and strengthening of 
        defense institutions.
    (b) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State shall submit to the 
appropriate congressional committees a report that contains--
            (1) an analysis of whether or not the Government of Georgia 
        is taking effective steps to strengthen democratic institutions 
        in Georgia; and
            (2) an analysis of whether or not the Government of Georgia 
        is--
                    (A) effectively implementing electoral reform;
                    (B) respecting the independence of the judiciary, 
                including independence from legislative or executive 
                interference;
                    (C) effectively implementing the necessary policies 
                to ensure accountability and transparency, including 
                unfettered access to public information;
                    (D) protecting the rights of civil society, 
                opposition political parties, and the independence of 
                the media; and
                    (E) any other matters the Secretary determines to 
                be appropriate.

SEC. 1299D. ASSESSMENT ON MODERNIZATION TARGETS OF THE PEOPLE'S 
              LIBERATION ARMY.

    (a) Assessment.--The Secretary of Defense, in consultation with 
relevant Federal departments and agencies, shall prepare an assessment 
on the People's Liberation Army of the People's Republic of China 2035 
modernization targets that includes--
            (1) how such modernization could impact the effectiveness 
        of Taiwan's self-defense capabilities;
            (2) how such modernization could impact United States 
        interests, including those articulated in the Taiwan Relations 
        Act (22 U.S.C 3301 et. seq.) to maintain the capacity of the 
        United States to resist any resort to force or other forms of 
        coercion that would jeopardize the security, or the social or 
        economic system, of the people on Taiwan; and
            (3) any other matters the Secretary determines appropriate.
    (b) Briefing.--Not later than 180 days after the enactment of this 
Act, the Secretary of Defense shall provide the assessment in a 
classified, written report to--
            (1) the Committee on Armed Services, the Permanent Select 
        Committee on Intelligence, the Committee on Foreign Affairs, 
        and the Committee on Appropriations of the House of 
        Representatives; and
            (2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Select Committee 
        on Intelligence, the Committee on Foreign Relations, and the 
        Committee on Appropriations of the Senate.

SEC. 1299E. MITIGATION AND PREVENTION OF ATROCITIES IN HIGH-RISK 
              COUNTRIES.

    (a) Statement of Policy.--It is the policy of the United States 
that the Department of State, in coordination with the Department of 
Defense and the United States Agency for International Development, 
should address global fragility, as required by the Global Fragility 
Act of 2019 and, to the extent practicable, incorporate the prevention 
of atrocities and mitigation of fragility into security assistance and 
cooperation planning and implementation for covered foreign countries.
    (b) In General.--The Secretary of State, in consultation with 
chiefs of mission and the Administrator of the United States Agency for 
International Development, shall ensure that the Department of State's 
Atrocity Assessment Framework is factored into the Integrated Country 
Strategy and the Country Development Cooperation Strategy where 
appropriate for covered foreign countries.
    (c) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, and annually thereafter for 5 years, the Secretary of 
State shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report 
on its efforts to prevent atrocities in covered foreign countries.
    (d) Stakeholder Consultation.--Consistent with section 504(b) of 
the Global Fragility Act of 2019 (22 U.S.C. 9803(b)), the Secretary of 
State and other relevant agencies may consult with credible 
representatives of civil society with experience in atrocities 
prevention and national and local governance entities, as well as 
relevant international development organizations with experience 
implementing programs in fragile and violence-affected communities, 
multilateral organizations and donors, and relevant private, academic, 
and philanthropic entities, as appropriate, in identifying covered 
foreign countries as defined in this section.
    (e) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term 
        ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                    (A) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the 
                Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
                Representatives; and
                    (B) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the 
                Committee on Armed Services of the Senate.
            (2) Covered foreign country.--The term ``covered foreign 
        country'' means a foreign country that is not listed as a 
        priority country under the Global Fragility Initiative but 
        remains among the top 30 most at risk countries for new onset 
        of mass killing, according to the Department of State's 
        internal assessments, and in consultation with the appropriate 
        congressional committees.

SEC. 1299F. RESUMPTION OF PEACE CORPS OPERATIONS.

    Not later than 90 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the 
Director of the Peace Corps shall submit to the Committee on Foreign 
Relations of the Senate and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the 
House of Representatives a report that describes the efforts of the 
Peace Corps to--
            (1) offer a return to service to each Peace Corps volunteer 
        and trainee whose service ended on March 15, 2020 (or earlier, 
        in the case of volunteers who were serving China and Mongolia), 
        due to the COVID-19 public health emergency;
            (2) obtain approval from countries, as is safe and 
        appropriate, to return volunteers and trainees to countries of 
        service, predicated on the ability for volunteers and trainees 
        to return safely and legally;
            (3) provide adequate measures necessary for the safety and 
        health of volunteers and trainees and develop contingency plans 
        in the event overseas operations are disrupted by future COVID-
        19 outbreaks;
            (4) develop and maintain a robust volunteer cohort; and
            (5) identify the need for anticipated additional 
        appropriations or new statutory authorities and changes in 
        global conditions that would be necessary to achieve the goal 
        of safely enrolling 7,300 Peace Corps volunteers during the 1-
        year period beginning on the date on which Peace Corps 
        operations resume.

SEC. 1299G. TRANSFER OF EXCESS NAVAL VESSELS TO THE GOVERNMENT OF 
              EGYPT.

    (a) Transfers by Grant.--The President is authorized to transfer to 
the Government of Egypt the OLIVER HAZARD PERRY class guided missile 
frigates ex-USS CARR (FFG-52) and ex-USS ELROD (FFG-55) on a grant 
basis under section 516 of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 
U.S.C. 2321j) upon submitting to the appropriate congressional 
committees a certification described in subsection (b).
    (b) Certification.--A certification described in this subsection is 
a certification of the following:
            (1) The President has received reliable assurances that the 
        Government of Egypt and any Egyptian state-owned enterprise--
                    (A) are not engaged in activity subject to 
                sanctions under the Countering America's Adversaries 
                Through Sanctions Act (Public Law 115-44; 22 U.S.C. 
                9401 et seq.), including activity related to Russian 
                Su-35 warplanes; and
                    (B) will not knowingly engage in activity subject 
                to sanctions under such Act in the future.
            (2) The Egyptian forces that will man the vessels described 
        in subsection (a) will be subject to the requirements of 
        section 620M of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 
        2378d) and section 362 of title 10, United States Code 
        (commonly referred to as the ``Leahy laws''), and to other 
        human rights vetting requirements to ensure that United States-
        funded assistance is not provided to Egyptian security forces 
        that have committed gross violations of internationally 
        recognized human rights.
            (3) The President has received reliable assurances that the 
        vessels described in subsection (a) will not be used in any 
        military operation in Libya or Libyan territorial waters, 
        except for those operations conducted in coordination with the 
        United States.
    (c) Violations.--If the President determines after the transfer of 
a vessel described in subsection (a) that the conditions described in 
subsection (b) are no longer being met, the President shall apply the 
provisions of section 3(c) of the Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 
2753(c)) with respect to Egypt to the same extent and in the same 
manner as if Egypt had committed a violation described in paragraph (1) 
of such section.
    (d) Grants Not Counted in Annual Total of Transferred Excess 
Defense Articles.--The value of a vessel transferred to the Government 
of Egypt on a grant basis pursuant to authority provided under 
subsection (a) shall not be counted against the aggregate value of 
excess defense articles transferred in any fiscal year under section 
516(g) of such Act (22 U.S.C. 2321j(g)).
    (e) Costs of Transfers.--Notwithstanding section 516(e) of such Act 
(22 U.S.C. 2321j(e)), any expense incurred by the United States in 
connection with a transfer authorized under subsection (a) shall be 
charged to the Government of Egypt.
    (f) Repair and Refurbishment in United States Shipyards.--To the 
maximum extent practicable, the President shall require, as a condition 
of the transfer of a vessel under subsection (a), that the Government 
of Egypt have such repair or refurbishment of the vessel as is needed, 
before the vessel joins the naval forces of Egypt, performed at a 
shipyard located in the United States, including a United States Navy 
shipyard.
    (g) Expiration of Authority.--The authority to transfer a vessel 
under subsection (a) shall expire at the end of the 3-year period 
beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act.
    (h) Report.--Not later than 30 days before the transfer of a vessel 
described in subsection (a), the President shall submit to the 
appropriate congressional committees a report on how the transfer of 
the vessel will help to alleviate United States mission requirements in 
the Mediterranean Sea, the Bab el Mandeb Strait, and the Red Sea.
    (i) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Committee on 
        Armed Services of the House of Representatives; and
            (2) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Committee on 
        Armed Services of the Senate.

SEC. 1299H. LIMITATION ON PRODUCTION OF NUCLEAR PROLIFERATION 
              ASSESSMENT STATEMENTS.

    (a) Limitation.--The Secretary of State may not provide to the 
President, and the President may not submit to Congress, a Nuclear 
Proliferation Assessment Statement described in subsection (a) of 
section 123 of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 2153) with 
respect to a proposed cooperation agreement with any country that has 
not signed and implemented an Additional Protocol with the 
International Atomic Energy Agency, other than a country with which, as 
of July 1, 2020, there is in effect a civilian nuclear cooperation 
agreement pursuant to such section 123.
    (b) Waiver.--The limitation under subsection (a) shall be waived 
with respect to a particular country if--
            (1) the President submits to the appropriate congressional 
        committees a request to enter into a proposed cooperation 
        agreement with such country that includes a report describing 
        the manner in which such agreement would advance the national 
        security and defense interests of the United States and not 
        contribute to the proliferation of nuclear weapons; and
            (2) there is enacted a joint resolution approving the 
        waiver of such limitation with respect to such agreement.
    (c) Form.--The report described in subsection (b) shall be 
submitted in unclassified form but may include a classified annex.
    (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the congressional defense committees;
            (2) the Committee on Energy and Commerce, the Committee on 
        Foreign Affairs, and the Permanent Select Committee on 
        Intelligence of the House of Representatives; and
            (3) the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources, the 
        Committee on Foreign Relations, and the Select Committee on 
        Intelligence of the Senate.

SEC. 1299I. REPORT ON MEXICAN SECURITY FORCES.

    (a) Report.--Not later than 90 days after enactment of this act, 
the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of State, in coordination 
with other appropriate officials, shall jointly submit to the 
appropriate congressional committees a report containing a 
comprehensive assessment of ongoing support and a strategy for future 
cooperation between the United States government and the Mexican 
security forces including the Mexican National Guard, federal, state, 
and municipal law enforcement.
    (b) Matters To Be Included.--The report under subsection (a) shall 
include, at minimum, the following:
            (1) Department of Defense and Department of State strategy 
        and timeline for assistance to Mexican security forces, 
        including detailed areas of assistance and a plan to align the 
        strategy with Mexican government priorities.
            (2) Description of the transfer of U.S.-supported equipment 
        from the Federal Police and armed forces to the National Guard, 
        if any, and any resources originally provided for the Federal 
        Police and armed forces that are now in use by the National 
        Guard.
            (3) Dollar amounts of any assistance provided or to be 
        provided to each of the Mexican security forces, and any 
        defense articles, training, and other services provided or to 
        be provided to each of the Mexican security forces.
            (4) Department of Defense and Department of State plans for 
        all U.S. training for Mexican security forces, including 
        training in human rights, proper use of force, de-escalation, 
        investigation and evidence-gathering, community relations, and 
        anti-corruption.
            (5) An assessment of the National Guard's adherence to 
        human rights standards, including the adoption of measures to 
        ensure accountability for human rights violations and the 
        development of a human rights training curriculum.
            (6) Department of Defense and Department of State plans to 
        support external monitoring and strengthen internal control 
        mechanisms within each of the Mexican security forces including 
        the Mexican National Guard, federal, state, and municipal law 
        enforcement, including the internal affairs unit.
            (7) Information on Mexico's security budget and 
        contributions to strengthening security cooperation with the 
        United States; and (8) Information on security assistance 
        Mexico may be receiving from other countries.
    (c) Form.--The report required under subsection (a) may be 
submitted in classified form with an unclassified summary.
    (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees.--The term ``appropriate 
congressional committees'' means the Committee on Foreign Affairs and 
the Armed Services Committee of the House of Representatives and the 
Committee on Foreign Relations and the Armed Services Committee of the 
Senate.

SEC. 1299J. MATTERS RELATING TO COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION PROGRAMS 
              AND WEAPONS OF MASS DESTRUCTION TERRORISM.

    (a) Statement of Policy.--It is the policy of the United States to 
ensure--
            (1) to the extent practicable, the agents, precursors, and 
        materials needed to produce weapons of mass destruction are 
        placed beyond the reach of terrorist organizations and other 
        malicious non-state actors;
            (2) the number of foreign states that possess weapons of 
        mass destruction is declining; and
            (3) the global quantity of weapons of mass destruction and 
        related materials is reduced.
    (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) diplomatic outreach, threat reduction and foreign 
        capacity-building programs, export controls, and the promotion 
        of international treaties and norms are all essential elements 
        of accomplishing the core national security mission of 
        preventing, detecting, countering, and responding to threats of 
        weapons of mass destruction terrorism; and
            (2) the potentially devastating consequences of weapons of 
        mass destruction terrorism pose a significant risk to United 
        States national security.
    (c) Report on Lines of Effort To Implement Policies.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter, the 
        President, acting through the Secretary of Defense, the 
        Secretary of State, the Secretary of Energy, and the Director 
        of National Intelligence, shall submit to the appropriate 
        congressional committees a report on each line of effort to 
        implement the policies described in subsection (a) and the 
        budgets required to implement each such line of effort 
        effectively.
            (2) Matters to be included.--The report required by this 
        subsection should include the following:
                    (A) An assessment of nuclear, radiological, 
                biological, and chemical terrorism and foreign state 
                risks and other emerging risks facing the United States 
                and its allies, including--
                            (i) the status of foreign state, state-
                        affiliated, and non-state actors efforts to 
                        acquire nuclear, radiological, biological, and 
                        chemical weapons and their intent to misuse 
                        weapons-related materials;
                            (ii) any actions by foreign state, state-
                        affiliated, and non-state actors employing 
                        weapons of mass destruction;
                            (iii) an update on--
                                    (I) the risk of biological threats, 
                                including the proliferation of 
                                biological weapons, weapons components, 
                                and weapons-related materials, 
                                technology, and expertise to non-state 
                                actors;
                                    (II) the risk of accidental release 
                                of dangerous pathogens due to unsafe 
                                practices and facilities; and
                                    (III) the risk of uncontrolled 
                                naturally occurring disease outbreaks 
                                that may pose a threat to the United 
                                States or its Armed Forces or allies; 
                                and
                            (iv) the status of national efforts to meet 
                        obligations to provide effective security and 
                        accounting for nuclear weapons and for all 
                        weapons-useable nuclear materials in foreign 
                        states that possess such weapons and materials.
                    (B) A strategy to reduce the risk of nuclear, 
                radiological, biological, and chemical terrorism over 
                the next five years, including--
                            (i) ensuring, to the extent practicable--
                                    (I) the agents, precursors, and 
                                materials needed to develop or acquire 
                                weapons of mass destruction are placed 
                                beyond the reach of terrorist 
                                organizations and other malicious non-
                                state actors;
                                    (II) the number of foreign states 
                                that possess weapons of mass 
                                destruction is declining; and
                                    (III) the global quantity of 
                                weapons of mass destruction and related 
                                materials is reduced;
                            (ii) identifying and responding to 
                        technological trends that may enable terrorist 
                        or state development, acquisition, or use of 
                        weapons of mass destruction;
                            (iii) a plan to prevent the proliferation 
                        of biological weapons, weapons components, and 
                        weapons-related materials, technology, and 
                        expertise, which shall include activities that 
                        facilitate detection and reporting of highly 
                        pathogenic diseases or other diseases that are 
                        associated with or that could be used as an 
                        early warning mechanism for disease outbreaks 
                        that could affect the United States or its 
                        Armed Forces or allies, regardless of whether 
                        such diseases are caused by biological weapons;
                            (iv) regional engagement to reduce nuclear, 
                        biological, and chemical risks;
                            (v) engagement with foreign states, where 
                        possible, on security for nuclear weapons and 
                        weapons-useable nuclear and radioactive 
                        material, including protection against insider 
                        threats, strengthening of security culture, and 
                        support for security performance testing; and
                            (vi) a recommendation to establish a joint 
                        Department of Defense and Department of Energy 
                        program--
                                    (I) to assess the verification, 
                                security, and implementation 
                                requirements associated with potential 
                                future arms reduction or 
                                denuclearization accords,
                                    (II) identify gaps in existing and 
                                planned capabilities; and
                                    (III) provide recommendations for 
                                developing needed capabilities to fill 
                                those gaps.
            (3) Form.--The report required by this subsection shall be 
        submitted in unclassified form, but may contain a classified 
        annex.
    (d)  Sense of Congress on Revitalizing International Nuclear 
Security Programs.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the United States Government should expand and 
        revitalize its international nuclear security programs, as 
        necessary;
            (2) such an expanded nuclear security effort should seek to 
        be comprehensive and close, to the extent possible, any gaps 
        that exist in United States nuclear security programs; and
            (3) the Secretary of State should seek to cooperate with as 
        many foreign states with nuclear weapons, weapons-usable 
        nuclear materials, or significant nuclear facilities as 
        possible to--
                    (A) ensure protection against the full spectrum of 
                plausible threats, including support for evaluating 
                nuclear security threats and measures to protect 
                against such threats, exchanging unclassified threat 
                information, holding workshops with experts from each 
                country, and having teams review the adequacy of 
                security against a range of threats;
                    (B) establish comprehensive, multilayered 
                protections against insider threats, including in-depth 
                exchanges on good practices in insider threat 
                protection, workshops, help with appropriate 
                vulnerability assessments, and peer review by expert 
                teams;
                    (C) establish targeted programs to strengthen 
                nuclear security culture;
                    (D) institute effective, regular vulnerability 
                assessments and performance testing through workshops, 
                peer observation of such activities in the United 
                States, training, and description of approaches that 
                have been effective; and
                    (E) consolidate nuclear weapons and weapons-usable 
                nuclear materials to the minimum practical number of 
                locations.
    (e) Assessment of Weapons of Mass Destruction Terrorism.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense, in coordination 
        with the Secretary of State and the Secretary of Energy, shall 
        seek to enter into an arrangement with the National Academy of 
        Sciences--
                    (A) to conduct an assessment of strategies of the 
                United States for preventing, countering, and 
                responding to nuclear, biological, and chemical 
                terrorism assess and make recommendations to improve 
                such strategies; and
                    (B) submit to the Secretary of Defense a report 
                that contains such assessment and recommendations.
            (2) Matters to be included.--The assessment and 
        recommendations required by paragraph (1) shall address the 
        adequacy of strategies described in such paragraph and identify 
        technical, policy, and resource gaps with respect to--
                    (A) identifying national and international nuclear, 
                biological, and chemical risks and critical emerging 
                threats;
                    (B) preventing state-sponsored and non-state actors 
                from acquiring or misusing the technologies, materials, 
                and critical expertise needed to carry out nuclear, 
                biological, and chemical attacks, including dual-use 
                technologies, materials, and expertise;
                    (C) countering efforts by state-sponsored and non-
                state actors to carry out such attacks;
                    (D) responding to nuclear, biological, and chemical 
                terrorism incidents to attribute their origin and help 
                manage their consequences;
                    (E) budgets likely to be required to implement 
                effectively such strategies; and
                    (F) other important matters that are directly 
                relevant to such strategies.
            (3) Report.--
                    (A) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
                submit to the appropriate congressional committees a 
                copy of the report received by the Secretary under 
                paragraph (1)(B).
                    (B) Form.--The report required by this paragraph 
                shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may 
                contain a classified annex.
            (4) Funding.--
                    (A) Increase.--Notwithstanding the amounts set 
                forth in the funding tables in division D, the amount 
                authorized to be appropriated in section 301 for 
                research, development, test, and evaluation, as 
                specified in the corresponding funding table in section 
                4301, for Operations and Maintenance, Defense-wide, 
                Cooperative Threat Reduction, Line 10, is hereby 
                increased by $1,000,000 to carry out this subsection.
                    (B) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth 
                in the funding tables in division D, the amount 
                authorized to be appropriated in section 301 for 
                operation and maintenance as specified in the 
                corresponding funding table in section 4301, for 
                operation and maintenance, Air Force, admin & 
                servicewide activities, servicewide communications, 
                line 440, is hereby reduced by $1,000,000.
    (f) Report on Cooperative Threat Reduction Programs.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 270 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter at the same 
        time that the President submits the budget to Congress under 
        section 1105 of title 31, United States Code, the President 
        shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a 
        report on--
                    (A) the programs of each Federal agency that are 
                intended to reduce threat of nuclear, radiological, 
                biological, and chemical weapons to the United States 
                or its Armed Forces or allies;
                    (B) a description of the operations of such 
                programs and how such programs advance the mission of 
                reducing the threat of nuclear, radiological, 
                biological, and chemical weapons to the United States 
                or its Armed Forces or allies; and
                    (C) recommendations on how to evaluate the success 
                of such programs, how to identify opportunities for 
                collaboration between such programs, how to eliminate 
                crucial gaps not filled by such programs, and how to 
                ensure that such programs are complementary to other 
                programs across the United States Government.
            (2) Form.--The report required by this paragraph shall be 
        submitted in unclassified form, but may contain a classified 
        annex.
    (g) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, Committee on Armed 
        Services, and Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the 
        House of Representatives; and
            (2) the Committee on Foreign Relations, Committee on Armed 
        Services, and Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate.

SEC. 1299K. CERTIFICATION RELATING TO ASSISTANCE FOR GUATEMALA.

    (a) In General.--Prior to the transfer of any equipment by the 
Department of Defense to a joint task force of the Guatemalan military 
or national civilian police during fiscal year 2021, the Secretary of 
Defense shall certify to the appropriate congressional committees that 
such ministries have made a credible commitment to use such equipment 
only for the uses for which they were intended.
    (b) Issuing Regulations.--Not later than 60 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State, in coordination with 
the Administrator of the United States Agency for International 
Development and the Secretary of Defense, as appropriate, shall issue 
regulations requiring the inclusion of appropriate clauses for any new 
foreign assistance contracts, grants, and cooperative agreements 
covering the transfer of equipment to the Guatemalan military or 
national civilian police, to ensure that any equipment provided by the 
Department of Defense to the Guatemalan military or national civilian 
police may be recovered if such equipment is used for purposes other 
than those purposes for which it was provided.
    (c) Exceptions and Waiver.--
            (1) Exceptions.--Subsection (b) shall not apply to 
        humanitarian assistance, disaster assistance, or assistance to 
        combat corruption.
            (2) Waiver.--The Secretary of State or the Secretary of 
        Defense, on a case by case basis, may waive the requirement 
        under subsection (b) if the Secretary of State or the Secretary 
        of Defense certifies to the appropriate congressional 
        committees that such waiver is important to the national 
        security interests of the United States.
    (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
        Appropriations, and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the 
        House of Representatives; and
            (2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
        Appropriations, and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the 
        Senate.

SEC. 1299L. REPORT ON FOREIGN INFLUENCE CAMPAIGNS TARGETING UNITED 
              STATES FEDERAL ELECTIONS.

    (a) In General.--Not later than September 1, 2021, and biennially 
thereafter, the Director of National Intelligence, in consultation with 
the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of State, and any other 
relevant Federal agency, shall submit to the appropriate congressional 
committees a report on foreign influence campaigns targeting United 
States Federal elections.
    (b) Matters To Be Included.--The report required by subsection (a) 
shall include an analysis of the following:
            (1) The patterns, tools, and techniques of foreign 
        influence campaigns across all platforms and the country of 
        origin of such campaigns.
            (2) The extent of inauthentic accounts and ``bot'' networks 
        across platforms, including the scale to which they exist, how 
        platforms currently act to remove them, and what percentage 
        have been removed over the last year.
            (3) The reach of intentional or weaponized disinformation 
        by inauthentic accounts and ``bot'' networks, including 
        analysis of amplification by users and algorithmic 
        distribution.
            (4) The type of media that is being disseminated by the 
        foreign influence campaign, including fabricated or falsified 
        content and manipulated videos and photos, and the intended 
        targeted groups.
            (5) The methods that have been used to mitigate engagement 
        and remove content.
    (c) Briefing.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense should provide a 
briefing to congressional committees on the report required by 
subsection (a).
    (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the congressional defense committees; and
            (2) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Permanent 
        Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of 
        Representatives and the Committee on Foreign Relations and the 
        Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate.

              Subtitle H--Global Child Thrive Act of 2020

SEC. 1299M-1. SHORT TITLE.

    This subtitle may be cited as the ``Global Child Thrive Act of 
2020''.

SEC. 1299M-2. SENSE OF CONGRESS.

    It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the United States Government should continue efforts to 
        reduce child mortality rates and increase attention on 
        prevention efforts and early childhood development programs;
            (2) investments in early childhood development ensure 
        healthy and well-developed future generations that contribute 
        to a country's stability, security and economic prosperity;
            (3) efforts to provide training and education on nurturing 
        care could result in improved early childhood development 
        outcomes and support healthy brain development; and
            (4) integration and cross-sector coordination of early 
        childhood development programs is critical to ensure the 
        efficiency, effectiveness, and continued implementation of such 
        programs.

SEC. 1299M-3. ASSISTANCE TO IMPROVE EARLY CHILDHOOD OUTCOMES GLOBALLY.

    (a) Authorization of Assistance.--Amounts authorized to be 
appropriated to carry out section 135 in chapter 1 of part 1 of the 
Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2151 et seq.) for each of the 
fiscal years 2021 through 2025 are authorized to be made available to 
support early childhood development activities in conjunction with 
relevant, existing programming, such as water, sanitation and hygiene, 
maternal and child health, basic education, nutrition and child 
protection.
    (b) Assistance To Improve Early Childhood Incomes Globally.--
Chapter 1 of part I of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 
2151 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following:

``SEC. 137. ASSISTANCE TO IMPROVE EARLY CHILDHOOD OUTCOMES GLOBALLY.

    ``(a) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term 
        `appropriate congressional committees' means--
                    ``(A) the Committee on Appropriations of the 
                Senate;
                    ``(B) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the 
                Senate;
                    ``(C) the Committee on Appropriations of the House 
                of Representatives; and
                    ``(D) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House 
                of Representatives.
            ``(2) Early childhood development.--The term `early 
        childhood development' means the development and learning of a 
        child younger than 8 years of age, including physical, 
        cognitive, social, and emotional development and approaches to 
        learning that allow a child to reach his or her full 
        developmental potential.
            ``(3) Early childhood development program.--The term `early 
        childhood development program' means a program that ensures 
        that every child has the conditions for healthy growth, 
        nurturing family-based care, development and learning, and 
        protection from violence, exploitation, abuse, and neglect, 
        which may include--
                    ``(A) a health, clean water, sanitation, and 
                hygiene program that serves pregnant women, children 
                younger than 5 years of age, and the parents of such 
                children;
                    ``(B) a nutrition program, combined with 
                stimulating child development activity;
                    ``(C) age appropriate cognitive stimulation, 
                especially for newborns, infants, and toddlers, 
                including an early childhood intervention program for 
                children experiencing at-risk situations, developmental 
                delays, disabilities, and behavioral and mental health 
                conditions;
                    ``(D) an early learning (36 months and younger), 
                preschool, and basic education program for children 
                until they reach 8 years of age or complete primary 
                school; or
                    ``(E) a child protection program, with an emphasis 
                on the promotion of permanent, safe, and nurturing 
                families, rather than placement in residential care or 
                institutions, including for children with disabilities.
            ``(4) Federal departments and agencies.--The term `Federal 
        departments and agencies' means--
                    ``(A) the Department of State;
                    ``(B) the United States Agency for International 
                Development;
                    ``(C) the Department of the Treasury;
                    ``(D) the Department of Labor;
                    ``(E) the Department of Education;
                    ``(F) the Department of Agriculture;
                    ``(G) the Department of Defense;
                    ``(H) the Department of Health and Human Services, 
                including--
                            ``(i) the Centers for Disease Control and 
                        Prevention; and
                            ``(ii) the National Institutes of Health;
                    ``(I) the Millennium Challenge Corporation;
                    ``(J) the Peace Corps; and
                    ``(K) any other department or agency specified by 
                the President for the purposes of this section.
            ``(5) Residential care.--The term `residential care' means 
        care provided in any non-family-based group setting, including 
        orphanages, transit or interim care centers, children's homes, 
        children's villages or cottage complexes, group homes, and 
        boarding schools used primarily for care purposes as an 
        alternative to a children's home.
    ``(b) Statement of Policy.--It is the policy of the United States--
            ``(1) to support early childhood development in relevant 
        foreign assistance programs, including by integrating evidence-
        based, efficient, and effective interventions into relevant 
        strategies and programs, in coordination with partner 
        countries, other donors, international organizations, 
        international financial institutions, local and international 
        nongovernmental organizations, private sector partners, civil 
        society, and faith-based and community-based organizations; and
            ``(2) to encourage partner countries to lead early 
        childhood development initiatives that include incentives for 
        building local capacity for continued implementation and 
        measurable results, by--
                    ``(A) scaling up the most effective, evidence-
                based, national interventions, including for the most 
                vulnerable populations and children with disabilities 
                and developmental delays, with a focus on adaptation to 
                country resources, cultures, and languages;
                    ``(B) designing, implementing, monitoring, and 
                evaluating programs in a manner that enhances their 
                quality, transparency, equity, accountability, 
                efficiency and effectiveness in improving child and 
                family outcomes in partner countries; and
                    ``(C) utilizing and expanding innovative public-
                private financing mechanisms.
    ``(c) Implementation.--
            ``(1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of 
        the enactment of this section, the Administrator of the United 
        States Agency for International Development, in coordination 
        with the Secretary of State, shall direct relevant Federal 
        departments and agencies--
                    ``(A) to incorporate, to the extent practical and 
                relevant, early childhood development into foreign 
                assistance programs to be carried out during the 
                following 5 fiscal years; and
                    ``(B) to promote inclusive early childhood 
                development in partner countries.
            ``(2) Elements.--In carrying out paragraph (1), the 
        Administrator, the Secretary, and the heads of other relevant 
        Federal departments and agencies as appropriate shall--
                    ``(A) build on the evidence and priorities outlined 
                in `Advancing Protection and Care for Children in 
                Adversity: A U.S. Government Strategy for International 
                Assistance 2019-2023', published in June 2019 (referred 
                to in this section as `APCCA');
                    ``(B) to the extent practicable, identify evidence-
                based strategic priorities, indicators, outcomes, and 
                targets, particularly emphasizing the most vulnerable 
                populations and children with disabilities and 
                developmental delays, to support inclusive early 
                childhood development;
                    ``(C) support the design, implementation, and 
                evaluation of pilot projects in partner countries, with 
                the goal of taking such projects to scale;
                    ``(D) support inclusive early childhood development 
                within all relevant sector strategies and public laws, 
                including--
                            ``(i) the Global Water Strategy required 
                        under section 136(j);
                            ``(ii) the whole-of-government strategy 
                        required under section 5 of the Global Food 
                        Security Act of 2016 (22 U.S.C. 9304 note);
                            ``(iii) the Basic Education Strategy set 
                        forth in section 105(c);
                            ``(iv) the U.S. Government Global Nutrition 
                        Coordination Plan, 2016-2021; and
                            ``(v) APCCA; and others as appropriate;
                    ``(E) improve coordination with foreign governments 
                and international and regional organizations with 
                respect to official country policies and plans to 
                improve early childhood development, maternal, newborn, 
                and child health and nutrition care, basic education, 
                water, sanitation and hygiene, and child protection 
                plans which promote nurturing, appropriate, protective, 
                and permanent family care, while reducing the 
                percentage of children living in residential care or on 
                the street; and
                    ``(F) consult with partner countries, other donors, 
                international organizations, international financial 
                institutions, local and international nongovernmental 
                organizations, private sector partners and faith-based 
                and community-based organizations, as appropriate.
    ``(d) Annual Report on the Implementation of the Strategy.--The 
Special Advisor for Children in Adversity shall include, in the annual 
report required under section 5 of the Assistance for Orphans and Other 
Vulnerable Children in Developing Countries Act of 2005 (22 U.S.C. 
2152g), which shall be submitted to the appropriate congressional 
committees and made publicly available, a description of--
            ``(1) the progress made toward integrating early childhood 
        development interventions into relevant strategies and 
        programs;
            ``(2) the efforts made by relevant Federal departments and 
        agencies to implement subsection (c), with a particular focus 
        on the activities described in such subsection;
            ``(3) the progress achieved during the reporting period 
        toward meeting the goals, objectives, benchmarks, described in 
        subsection (c); and
            ``(4) the progress achieved during the reporting period 
        toward meeting the goals, objectives, benchmarks, and 
        timeframes described in subsection (c) at the program level, 
        along with specific challenges or gaps that may require shifts 
        in targeting or financing in the following fiscal year.
    ``(e) Interagency Task Force.--The Special Advisor for Assistance 
to Orphans and Vulnerable Children should regularly convene an 
interagency task force, to coordinate--
            ``(1) intergovernmental and interagency monitoring, 
        evaluation, and reporting of the activities carried out 
        pursuant to this section;
            ``(2) early childhood development initiatives that include 
        children with a variety of needs and circumstances; and
            ``(3) United States Government early childhood development 
        programs, strategies, and partnerships across relevant Federal 
        departments and agencies.''.

SEC. 1299M-4. SPECIAL ADVISOR FOR ASSISTANCE TO ORPHANS AND VULNERABLE 
              CHILDREN.

    Section 135(e)(2) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 
2152f(e)(2)) is amended--
            (1) by amending subparagraph (A) to read as follows:
                    ``(A) Coordinate assistance to orphans and other 
                vulnerable children among the relevant Executive branch 
                agencies and officials.''; and
            (2) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``the various offices, 
        bureaus, and field missions within the United States Agency for 
        International Development'' and inserting ``the relevant 
        Executive branch agencies and officials''.

SEC. 1299M-5. RULE OF CONSTRUCTION.

    Nothing in the amendments made by this subtitle may be construed to 
restrict or abrogate any other authorization for United States Agency 
for International Development activities or programs.

             Subtitle I--Global Health Security Act of 2020

SEC. 1299N-1. SHORT TITLE.

    This subtitle may be cited as the ``Global Health Security Act of 
2020''.

SEC. 1299N-2. GLOBAL HEALTH SECURITY AGENDA INTERAGENCY REVIEW COUNCIL.

    (a) Establishment.--The President shall establish a Global Health 
Security Agenda Interagency Review Council (in this section referred to 
as the ``Council'') to perform the general responsibilities described 
in subsection (c) and the specific roles and responsibilities described 
in subsection (e).
    (b) Meetings.--The Council shall meet not less than four times per 
year to advance its mission and fulfill its responsibilities.
    (c) General Responsibilities.--The Council shall be responsible for 
the following activities:
            (1) Provide policy-level recommendations to participating 
        agencies on Global Health Security Agenda (GHSA) goals, 
        objectives, and implementation.
            (2) Facilitate interagency, multi-sectoral engagement to 
        carry out GHSA implementation.
            (3) Provide a forum for raising and working to resolve 
        interagency disagreements concerning the GHSA.
            (4)(A) Review the progress toward and work to resolve 
        challenges in achieving United States commitments under the 
        GHSA, including commitments to assist other countries in 
        achieving the GHSA targets.
            (B) The Council shall consider, among other issues, the 
        following:
                    (i) The status of United States financial 
                commitments to the GHSA in the context of commitments 
                by other donors, and the contributions of partner 
                countries to achieve the GHSA targets.
                    (ii) The progress toward the milestones outlined in 
                GHSA national plans for those countries where the 
                United States Government has committed to assist in 
                implementing the GHSA and in annual work-plans 
                outlining agency priorities for implementing the GHSA.
                    (iii) The external evaluations of United States and 
                partner country capabilities to address infectious 
                disease threats, including the ability to achieve the 
                targets outlined within the WHO Joint External 
                Evaluation (JEE) tool, as well as gaps identified by 
                such external evaluations.
    (d) Participation.--The Council shall consist of representatives, 
serving at the Assistant Secretary level or higher, from the following 
agencies:
            (1) The Department of State.
            (2) The Department of Defense.
            (3) The Department of Justice.
            (4) The Department of Agriculture.
            (5) The Department of Health and Human Services.
            (6) The Department of Labor.
            (7) The Department of Homeland Security.
            (8) The Office of Management and Budget.
            (9) The United States Agency for International Development.
            (10) The Environmental Protection Agency.
            (11) The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
            (12) The Office of Science and Technology Policy.
            (13) The National Institutes of Health.
            (14) The National Institute of Allergy and Infectious 
        Diseases.
            (15) Such other agencies as the Council determines to be 
        appropriate.
    (e) Specific Roles and Responsibilities.--
            (1) In general.--The heads of agencies described in 
        subsection (d) shall--
                    (A) make the GHSA and its implementation a high 
                priority within their respective agencies, and include 
                GHSA-related activities within their respective 
                agencies' strategic planning and budget processes;
                    (B) designate a senior-level official to be 
                responsible for the implementation of this subtitle;
                    (C) designate, in accordance with subsection (d), 
                an appropriate representative at the Assistant 
                Secretary level or higher to participate on the 
                Council;
                    (D) keep the Council apprised of GHSA-related 
                activities undertaken within their respective agencies;
                    (E) maintain responsibility for agency-related 
                programmatic functions in coordination with host 
                governments, country teams, and GHSA in-country teams, 
                and in conjunction with other relevant agencies;
                    (F) coordinate with other agencies that are 
                identified in this section to satisfy programmatic 
                goals, and further facilitate coordination of country 
                teams, implementers, and donors in host countries; and
                    (G) coordinate across GHSA national plans and with 
                GHSA partners to which the United States is providing 
                assistance.
            (2) Additional roles and responsibilities.--In addition to 
        the roles and responsibilities described in paragraph (1), the 
        heads of agencies described in subsection (d) shall carry out 
        their respective roles and responsibilities described in 
        subsections (b) through (i) of section 3 of Executive Order No. 
        13747 (81 Fed. Reg. 78701; relating to Advancing the Global 
        Health Security Agenda to Achieve a World Safe and Secure from 
        Infectious Disease Threats), as in effect on the day before the 
        date of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 1299N-3. UNITED STATES COORDINATOR FOR GLOBAL HEALTH SECURITY.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of the Congress that, given 
the complex and multisectoral nature of global health threats to the 
United States, the President should consider appointing an individual 
with significant background and expertise in public health or emergency 
response management to the position of United States Coordinator for 
Global Health Security, as required by subsection (b), who is an 
employee of the National Security Council at the level of Deputy 
Assistant to the President or higher.
    (b) In General.--The President shall appoint an individual to the 
position of United States Coordinator for Global Health Security, who 
shall be responsible for the coordination of the interagency process 
for responding to global health security emergencies. As appropriate, 
the designee shall coordinate with the President's Special Coordinator 
for International Disaster Assistance.
    (c) Congressional Briefing.--Not less frequently than twice each 
year, the employee designated under this section shall provide to the 
appropriate congressional committees a briefing on the responsibilities 
and activities of the individual under this section.

SEC. 1299N-4. STRATEGY AND REPORTS.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of the Congress that, given 
the complex and multisectoral nature of global health threats to the 
United States, the President, in providing assistance to implement the 
strategy required under subsection (c), should--
            (1) coordinate, through a whole-of-government approach, the 
        efforts of relevant Federal departments and agencies to 
        implement the strategy;
            (2) seek to fully utilize the unique capabilities of each 
        relevant Federal department and agency while collaborating with 
        and leveraging the contributions of other key stakeholders; and
            (3) utilize open and streamlined solicitations to allow for 
        the participation of a wide range of implementing partners 
        through the most appropriate procurement mechanisms, which may 
        include grants, contracts, cooperative agreements, and other 
        instruments as necessary and appropriate.
    (b) Statement of Policy.--It is the policy of the United States 
to--
            (1) promote global health security as a core national 
        security interest;
            (2) advance the aims of the Global Health Security Agenda;
            (3) collaborate with other countries to detect and mitigate 
        outbreaks early to prevent the spread of disease;
            (4) encourage other countries to invest in basic resilient 
        and sustainable health care systems; and
            (5) strengthen global health security across the 
        intersection of human and animal health to prevent infectious 
        disease outbreaks and combat the growing threat of 
        antimicrobial resistance.
    (c) Strategy.--The United States Coordinator for Global Health 
Security (appointed under section 1299N-3(b)) shall coordinate the 
development and implementation of a strategy to implement the policy 
aims described in subsection (b), which shall--
            (1) set specific and measurable goals, benchmarks, 
        timetables, performance metrics, and monitoring and evaluation 
        plans that reflect international best practices relating to 
        transparency, accountability, and global health security;
            (2) support and be aligned with country-owned global health 
        security policy and investment plans developed with input from 
        key stakeholders, as appropriate;
            (3) facilitate communication and collaboration, as 
        appropriate, among local stakeholders in support of a multi-
        sectoral approach to global health security;
            (4) support the long-term success of programs by building 
        the capacity of local organizations and institutions in target 
        countries and communities;
            (5) develop community resilience to infectious disease 
        threats and emergencies;
            (6) leverage resources and expertise through partnerships 
        with the private sector, health organizations, civil society, 
        nongovernmental organizations, and health research and academic 
        institutions; and
            (7) support collaboration, as appropriate, between United 
        States universities, and public and private institutions in 
        target countries and communities to promote health security and 
        innovation.
    (d) Coordination.--The President, acting through the United States 
Coordinator for Global Health Security, shall coordinate, through a 
whole-of-government approach, the efforts of relevant Federal 
departments and agencies in the implementation of the strategy required 
under subsection (c) by--
            (1) establishing monitoring and evaluation systems, 
        coherence, and coordination across relevant Federal departments 
        and agencies; and
            (2) establishing platforms for regular consultation and 
        collaboration with key stakeholders and the appropriate 
        congressional committees.
    (e) Strategy Submission.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the President, in consultation with 
        the head of each relevant Federal department and agency, shall 
        submit to the appropriate congressional committees the strategy 
        required under subsection (c) that provides a detailed 
        description of how the United States intends to advance the 
        policy set forth in subsection (b) and the agency-specific 
        plans described in paragraph (2).
            (2) Agency-specific plans.--The strategy required under 
        subsection (c) shall include specific implementation plans from 
        each relevant Federal department and agency that describes--
                    (A) the anticipated contributions of the department 
                or agency, including technical, financial, and in-kind 
                contributions, to implement the strategy; and
                    (B) the efforts of the department or agency to 
                ensure that the activities and programs carried out 
                pursuant to the strategy are designed to achieve 
                maximum impact and long-term sustainability.
    (f) Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date on 
        which the strategy required under subsection (c) is submitted 
        to the appropriate congressional committees under subsection 
        (e), and not later than October 1 of each year thereafter, the 
        President shall submit to the appropriate congressional 
        committees a report that describes the status of the 
        implementation of the strategy.
            (2) Contents.--The report required under paragraph (1) 
        shall--
                    (A) identify any substantial changes made in the 
                strategy during the preceding calendar year;
                    (B) describe the progress made in implementing the 
                strategy;
                    (C) identify the indicators used to establish 
                benchmarks and measure results over time, as well as 
                the mechanisms for reporting such results in an open 
                and transparent manner;
                    (D) contain a transparent, open, and detailed 
                accounting of expenditures by relevant Federal 
                departments and agencies to implement the strategy, 
                including, to the extent practicable, for each Federal 
                department and agency, the statutory source of 
                expenditures, amounts expended, partners, targeted 
                populations, and types of activities supported;
                    (E) describe how the strategy leverages other 
                United States global health and development assistance 
                programs;
                    (F) assess efforts to coordinate United States 
                global health security programs, activities, and 
                initiatives with key stakeholders;
                    (G) incorporate a plan for regularly reviewing and 
                updating strategies, partnerships, and programs and 
                sharing lessons learned with a wide range of 
                stakeholders, including key stakeholders, in an open, 
                transparent manner; and
                    (H) describe the progress achieved and challenges 
                concerning the United States Government's ability to 
                advance the Global Health Security Agenda across 
                priority countries, including data disaggregated by 
                priority country using indicators that are consistent 
                on a year-to-year basis and recommendations to resolve, 
                mitigate, or otherwise address the challenges 
                identified therein.
    (g) Form.--The strategy required under subsection (c) and the 
report required under subsection (f) shall be submitted in unclassified 
form but may contain a classified annex.

SEC. 1299N-5. COMPLIANCE WITH THE FOREIGN AID TRANSPARENCY AND 
              ACCOUNTABILITY ACT OF 2016.

    Section 2(3) of the Foreign Aid Transparency and Accountability Act 
of 2016 (Public Law 114-191; 22 U.S.C. 2394c note) is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``and'' at the end;
            (2) in subparagraph (D), by striking the period at the end 
        and inserting ``; and''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following:
                    ``(E) the Global Health Security Act of 2020.''.

SEC. 1299N-6. DEFINITIONS.

    In this subtitle:
            (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term 
        ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                    (A) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the 
                Committee on Appropriations of the House of 
                Representatives; and
                    (B) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the 
                Committee on Appropriations of the Senate.
            (2) Global health security.--The term ``global health 
        security'' means activities supporting epidemic and pandemic 
        preparedness and capabilities at the country and global levels 
        in order to minimize vulnerability to acute public health 
        events that can endanger the health of populations across 
        geographical regions and international boundaries.

SEC. 1299N-7. SUNSET.

    This subtitle, and the amendments made by this subtitle, (other 
than section 1299N-3) shall cease to be effective on December 31, 2024.

 Subtitle J--United States Nationals Unlawfully or Wrongfully Detained 
                                 Abroad

SEC. 1299O-1. SHORT TITLE.

    This subtitle may be cited as the ``Robert Levinson Hostage 
Recovery and Hostage-Taking Accountability Act''.

SEC. 1299O-2. ASSISTANCE FOR UNITED STATES NATIONALS UNLAWFULLY OR 
              WRONGFULLY DETAINED ABROAD.

    (a) Review.--The Secretary of State shall review the cases of 
United States nationals detained abroad to determine if there is 
credible information that they are being detained unlawfully or 
wrongfully, based on criteria which may include whether--
            (1) United States officials receive or possess credible 
        information indicating innocence of the detained individual;
            (2) the individual is being detained solely or 
        substantially because he or she is a United States national;
            (3) the individual is being detained solely or 
        substantially to influence United States Government policy or 
        to secure economic or political concessions from the United 
        States Government;
            (4) the detention appears to be because the individual 
        sought to obtain, exercise, defend, or promote freedom of the 
        press, freedom of religion, or the right to peacefully 
        assemble;
            (5) the individual is being detained in violation of the 
        laws of the detaining country;
            (6) independent nongovernmental organizations or 
        journalists have raised legitimate questions about the 
        innocence of the detained individual;
            (7) the United States mission in the country where the 
        individual is being detained has received credible reports that 
        the detention is a pretext for an illegitimate purpose;
            (8) the individual is detained in a country where the 
        Department of State has determined in its annual human rights 
        reports that the judicial system is not independent or 
        impartial, is susceptible to corruption, or is incapable of 
        rendering just verdicts;
            (9) the individual is being detained in inhumane 
        conditions;
            (10) due process of law has been sufficiently impaired so 
        as to render the detention arbitrary; and
            (11) United States diplomatic engagement is likely 
        necessary to secure the release of the detained individual.
    (b) Referrals to the Special Envoy.--Upon a determination by the 
Secretary of State, based on the totality of the circumstances, that 
there is credible information that the detention of a United States 
national abroad is unlawful or wrongful, and regardless of whether the 
detention is by a foreign government or a nongovernmental actor, the 
Secretary shall transfer responsibility for such case from the Bureau 
of Consular Affairs of the Department of State to the Special Envoy for 
Hostage Affairs created pursuant to section 1299O-3.
    (c) Report.--
            (1) Annual report.--
                    (A) In general.--The Secretary of State shall 
                submit to the appropriate congressional committees an 
                annual report with respect to United States nationals 
                for whom the Secretary determines there is credible 
                information of unlawful or wrongful detention abroad.
                    (B) Form.--The report required under this paragraph 
                shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may 
                include a classified annex if necessary.
            (2) Composition.--The report required under paragraph (1) 
        shall include current estimates of the number of individuals so 
        detained, as well as relevant information about particular 
        cases, such as--
                    (A) the name of the individual, unless the 
                provision of such information is inconsistent with 
                section 552a of title 5, United States Code (commonly 
                known as the ``Privacy Act of 1974'');
                    (B) basic facts about the case;
                    (C) a summary of the information that such 
                individual may be detained unlawfully or wrongfully;
                    (D) a description of specific efforts, legal and 
                diplomatic, taken on behalf of the individual since the 
                last reporting period, including a description of 
                accomplishments and setbacks; and
                    (E) a description of intended next steps.
    (d) Resource Guidance.--
            (1) Establishment.--Not later than 180 days after the date 
        of the enactment of this Act and after consulting with relevant 
        organizations that advocate on behalf of United States 
        nationals detained abroad and the Family Engagement Coordinator 
        established pursuant to section 1299O-4(c)(2), the Secretary of 
        State shall provide resource guidance in writing for government 
        officials and families of unjustly or wrongfully detained 
        individuals.
            (2) Content.--The resource guidance required under 
        paragraph (1) should include--
                    (A) information to help families understand United 
                States policy concerning the release of United States 
                nationals unlawfully or wrongfully held abroad;
                    (B) contact information for officials in the 
                Department of State or other government agencies suited 
                to answer family questions;
                    (C) relevant information about options available to 
                help families obtain the release of unjustly or 
                wrongfully detained individuals, such as guidance on 
                how families may engage with United States diplomatic 
                and consular channels to ensure prompt and regular 
                access for the detained individual to legal counsel, 
                family members, humane treatment, and other services;
                    (D) guidance on submitting public or private 
                letters from members of Congress or other individuals 
                who may be influential in securing the release of an 
                individual; and
                    (E) appropriate points of contacts, such as legal 
                resources and counseling services, who have a record of 
                assisting victims' families.

SEC. 1299O-3. SPECIAL ENVOY FOR HOSTAGE AFFAIRS.

    (a) Establishment.--There is within the office of the Secretary of 
State a Special Presidential Envoy for Hostage Affairs.
    (b) Responsibilities.--The Special Presidential Envoy for Hostage 
Affairs, under the supervision of the Secretary of State, shall--
            (1) lead diplomatic engagement on United States hostage 
        policy;
            (2) coordinate all diplomatic engagements in support of 
        hostage recovery efforts, in coordination with the Hostage 
        Recovery Fusion Cell and consistent with policy guidance 
        communicated through the Hostage Response Group;
            (3) coordinate with the Hostage Recovery Fusion Cell 
        proposals for diplomatic engagements and strategy in support of 
        hostage recovery efforts;
            (4) provide senior representation from the Special Envoy's 
        office to the Hostage Recovery Fusion Cell established under 
        section 1299O-4 and the Hostage Response Group established 
        under section 1299O-5; and
            (5) in coordination with the Hostage Recovery Fusion Cell 
        as appropriate, coordinate diplomatic engagements regarding 
        cases in which a foreign government confirms that it has 
        detained a United States national but the United States 
        Government regards such detention as unlawful or wrongful.

SEC. 1299O-4. HOSTAGE RECOVERY FUSION CELL.

    (a) Establishment.--The President shall establish an interagency 
Hostage Recovery Fusion Cell.
    (b) Participation.--The President shall direct the heads of each of 
the following executive departments, agencies, and offices to make 
available personnel to participate in the Hostage Recovery Fusion Cell:
            (1) The Department of State.
            (2) The Department of the Treasury.
            (3) The Department of Defense.
            (4) The Department of Justice.
            (5) The Office of the Director of National Intelligence.
            (6) The Federal Bureau of Investigation.
            (7) The Central Intelligence Agency.
            (8) Other agencies as the President, from time to time, may 
        designate.
    (c) Personnel.--The Hostage Recovery Fusion Cell shall include--
            (1) a Director, who shall be a full-time senior officer or 
        employee of the United States Government;
            (2) a Family Engagement Coordinator who shall--
                    (A) work to ensure that all interactions by 
                executive branch officials with a hostage's family 
                occur in a coordinated fashion and that the family 
                receives consistent and accurate information from the 
                United States Government; and
                    (B) if directed, perform the same function as set 
                out in subparagraph (A) with regard to the family of a 
                United States national who is unlawfully or wrongfully 
                detained abroad; and
            (3) other officers and employees as deemed appropriate by 
        the President.
    (d) Duties.--The Hostage Recovery Fusion Cell shall--
            (1) coordinate efforts by participating agencies to ensure 
        that all relevant information, expertise, and resources are 
        brought to bear to secure the safe recovery of United States 
        nationals held hostage abroad;
            (2) if directed, coordinate the United States Government's 
        response to other hostage-takings occurring abroad in which the 
        United States has a national interest;
            (3) if directed, coordinate or assist the United States 
        Government's response to help secure the release of United 
        States nationals unlawfully or wrongfully detained abroad; and
            (4) pursuant to policy guidance coordinated through the 
        National Security Council--
                    (A) identify and recommend hostage recovery options 
                and strategies to the President through the National 
                Security Council or the Deputies Committee of the 
                National Security Council;
                    (B) coordinate efforts by participating agencies to 
                ensure that information regarding hostage events, 
                including potential recovery options and engagements 
                with families and external actors (including foreign 
                governments), is appropriately shared within the United 
                States Government to facilitate a coordinated response 
                to a hostage-taking;
                    (C) assess and track all hostage-takings of United 
                States nationals abroad and provide regular reports to 
                the President and Congress on the status of such cases 
                and any measures being taken toward the hostages' safe 
                recovery;
                    (D) provide a forum for intelligence sharing and, 
                with the support of the Director of National 
                Intelligence, coordinate the declassification of 
                relevant information;
                    (E) coordinate efforts by participating agencies to 
                provide appropriate support and assistance to hostages 
                and their families in a coordinated and consistent 
                manner and to provide families with timely information 
                regarding significant events in their cases;
                    (F) make recommendations to agencies in order to 
                reduce the likelihood of United States nationals' being 
                taken hostage abroad and enhance United States 
                Government preparation to maximize the probability of a 
                favorable outcome following a hostage-taking; and
                    (G) coordinate with agencies regarding 
                congressional, media, and other public inquiries 
                pertaining to hostage events.
    (e) Administration.--The Hostage Recovery Fusion Cell shall be 
located within the Federal Bureau of Investigation for administrative 
purposes.

SEC. 1299O-5. HOSTAGE RESPONSE GROUP.

    (a) Establishment.--The President shall establish a Hostage 
Response Group, chaired by a designated member of the National Security 
Council or the Deputies Committee of the National Security Council, to 
be convened on a regular basis, to further the safe recovery of United 
States nationals held hostage abroad or unlawfully or wrongfully 
detained abroad, and to be tasked with coordinating the United States 
Government response to other hostage-takings occurring abroad in which 
the United States has a national interest.
    (b) Membership.--The regular members of the Hostage Response Group 
shall include the Director of the Hostage Recovery Fusion Cell, the 
Hostage Recovery Fusion Cell's Family Engagement Coordinator, the 
Special Envoy appointed pursuant to section 1299O-3, and 
representatives from the Department of the Treasury, the Department of 
Defense, the Department of Justice, the Federal Bureau of 
Investigation, the Office of the Director of National Intelligence, the 
Central Intelligence Agency, and other agencies as the President, from 
time to time, may designate.
    (c) Duties.--The Hostage Recovery Group shall--
            (1) identify and recommend hostage recovery options and 
        strategies to the President through the National Security 
        Council;
            (2) coordinate the development and implementation of United 
        States hostage recovery policies, strategies, and procedures;
            (3) receive regular updates from the Hostage Recovery 
        Fusion Cell and the Special Envoy for Hostage Affairs on the 
        status of United States nationals being held hostage or 
        unlawfully or wrongfully detained abroad and measures being 
        taken to effect safe recoveries;
            (4) coordinate the provision of policy guidance to the 
        Hostage Recovery Fusion Cell, including reviewing recovery 
        options proposed by the Hostage Recovery Fusion Cell and 
        working to resolve disputes within the Hostage Recovery Fusion 
        Cell;
            (5) as appropriate, direct the use of resources at the 
        Hostage Recovery Fusion Cell to coordinate or assist in the 
        safe recovery of United States nationals unlawfully or 
        wrongfully detained abroad; and
            (6) as appropriate, direct the use of resources at the 
        Hostage Recovery Fusion Cell to coordinate the United States 
        Government response to other hostage-takings occurring abroad 
        in which the United States has a national interest.
    (d) Meetings.--The Hostage Response Group shall meet regularly.
    (e) Reporting.--The Hostage Response Group shall regularly provide 
recommendations on hostage recovery options and strategies to the 
National Security Council.

SEC. 1299O-6. AUTHORIZATION OF IMPOSITION OF SANCTIONS.

    (a) In General.--The President may impose the sanctions described 
in subsection (b) with respect to any foreign person the President 
determines, based on credible evidence--
            (1) is responsible for or is complicit in, or responsible 
        for ordering, controlling, or otherwise directing, the hostage-
        taking of a United States national abroad or the unlawful or 
        wrongful detention of a United States national abroad; or
            (2) knowingly provides financial, material, or 
        technological support for, or goods or services in support of, 
        an activity described in paragraph (1).
    (b) Sanctions Described.--The sanctions described in this 
subsection are the following:
            (1) Ineligibility for visas, admission, or parole.--
                    (A) Visas, admission, or parole.--An alien 
                described in subsection (a) may be--
                            (i) inadmissible to the United States;
                            (ii) ineligible to receive a visa or other 
                        documentation to enter the United States; and
                            (iii) otherwise ineligible to be admitted 
                        or paroled into the United States or to receive 
                        any other benefit under the Immigration and 
                        Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101 et seq.).
                    (B) Current visas revoked.--
                            (i) In general.--An alien described in 
                        subsection (a) may be subject to revocation of 
                        any visa or other entry documentation 
                        regardless of when the visa or other entry 
                        documentation is or was issued.
                            (ii) Immediate effect.--A revocation under 
                        clause (i) may--
                                    (I) take effect immediately; and
                                    (II) cancel any other valid visa or 
                                entry documentation that is in the 
                                alien's possession.
            (2) Blocking of property.--
                    (A) In general.--The President may exercise all of 
                the powers granted to the President under the 
                International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 
                1701 et seq.), to the extent necessary to block and 
                prohibit all transactions in property and interests in 
                property of a foreign person described in subsection 
                (a) if such property and interests in property are in 
                the United States, come within the United States, or 
                are or come within the possession or control of a 
                United States person.
                    (B) Inapplicability of national emergency 
                requirement.--The requirements of section 202 of the 
                International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 
                1701) shall not apply for purposes of this section.
    (c) Exceptions.--
            (1) Exception for intelligence activities.--Sanctions under 
        this section shall not apply to any activity subject to the 
        reporting requirements under title V of the National Security 
        Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3091 et seq.) or any authorized 
        intelligence activities of the United States.
            (2) Exception to comply with international obligations and 
        for law enforcement activities.--Sanctions under subsection 
        (b)(1) shall not apply with respect to an alien if admitting or 
        paroling the alien into the United States is necessary--
                    (A) to permit the United States to comply with the 
                Agreement regarding the Headquarters of the United 
                Nations, signed at Lake Success June 26, 1947, and 
                entered into force November 21, 1947, between the 
                United Nations and the United States, or other 
                applicable international obligations; or
                    (B) to carry out or assist law enforcement activity 
                in the United States.
    (d) Penalties.--A person that violates, attempts to violate, 
conspires to violate, or causes a violation of subsection (b)(2) or any 
regulation, license, or order issued to carry out that subsection shall 
be subject to the penalties set forth in subsections (b) and (c) of 
section 206 of the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 
U.S.C. 1705) to the same extent as a person that commits an unlawful 
act described in subsection (a) of that section.
    (e) Termination of Sanctions.--The President may terminate the 
application of sanctions under this section with respect to a person if 
the President determines that--
            (1) information exists that the person did not engage in 
        the activity for which sanctions were imposed;
            (2) the person has been prosecuted appropriately for the 
        activity for which sanctions were imposed;
            (3) the person has credibly demonstrated a significant 
        change in behavior, has paid an appropriate consequence for the 
        activity for which sanctions were imposed, and has credibly 
        committed to not engage in an activity described in subsection 
        (a) in the future; or
            (4) the termination of the sanctions is in the national 
        security interests of the United States.
    (f) Reporting Requirement.--If the President terminates sanctions 
pursuant to subsection (d), the President shall report to the 
appropriate congressional committees a written justification for such 
termination within 15 days.
    (g) Implementation of Regulatory Authority.--The President may 
exercise all authorities provided under sections 203 and 205 of the 
International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1702 and 1704) 
to carry out this section.
    (h) Exception Relating to Importation of Goods.--
            (1) In general.--The authorities and requirements to impose 
        sanctions authorized under this section shall not include the 
        authority or a requirement to impose sanctions on the 
        importation of goods.
            (2) Good defined.--In this subsection, the term ``good'' 
        means any article, natural or manmade substance, material, 
        supply or manufactured product, including inspection and test 
        equipment, and excluding technical data.
    (i) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Foreign person.--The term ``foreign person'' means--
                    (A) any citizen or national of a foreign country 
                (including any such individual who is also a citizen or 
                national of the United States); or
                    (B) any entity not organized solely under the laws 
                of the United States or existing solely in the United 
                States.
            (2) United states person.--The term ``United States 
        person'' means--
                    (A) an individual who is a United States citizen or 
                an alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence to 
                the United States;
                    (B) an entity organized under the laws of the 
                United States or any jurisdiction within the United 
                States, including a foreign branch of such an entity; 
                or
                    (C) any person in the United States.

SEC. 1299O-7. DEFINITIONS.

    In this subtitle:
            (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term 
        ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                    (A) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the 
                Committee on Appropriations, the Committee on Banking, 
                Housing, and Urban Affairs, the Committee on the 
                Judiciary, the Committee on Armed Services, and the 
                Select Committee on Intelligence of the United States 
                Senate; and
                    (B) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee 
                on Appropriations, the Committee on Financial Services, 
                the Committee on the Judiciary, the Committee on Armed 
                Services, and the Permanent Select Committee on 
                Intelligence of the House of Representatives.
            (2) United states national.--The term ``United States 
        national'' means--
                    (A) a United States national as defined in section 
                101(a)(22) or section 308 of the Immigration and 
                Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(22), 8 U.S.C. 1408); 
                and
                    (B) a lawful permanent resident alien with 
                significant ties to the United States.

SEC. 1299O-8. RULE OF CONSTRUCTION.

    Nothing in this subtitle may be construed to authorize a private 
right of action.

         Subtitle K--Matters Relating to the Northern Triangle

SEC. 1299P-1. ACTIONS TO ADVANCE PROSPERITY IN THE NORTHERN TRIANGLE.

    (a) Secretary of State Prioritization.--The Secretary of State 
shall prioritize prosperity in the Northern Triangle countries by 
carrying out the following initiatives:
            (1) Supporting market-based solutions to eliminate 
        constraints to inclusive economic growth, including through 
        support for increased digital connectivity and the use of 
        financial technology, and private sector and civil society-led 
        efforts to create jobs and foster economic prosperity.
            (2) Addressing underlying causes of poverty and inequality, 
        including by improving nutrition and food security, providing 
        health resources and access to clean water, sanitation, 
        hygiene, and shelter, and improving livelihoods.
            (3) Responding to immediate humanitarian needs by 
        increasing humanitarian assistance, including through access to 
        clean water, sanitation, hygiene, and shelter, improving 
        livelihoods, and by providing health resources and improving 
        nutrition and food security.
            (4) Supporting conservation and community resilience and 
        strengthening community preparedness for natural disasters and 
        other external shocks.
            (5) Identifying, as appropriate, a role for the United 
        States International Development Finance Corporation, the 
        Millennium Challenge Corporation (MCC), the United States 
        Agency for International Development, and the United States 
        private sector in supporting efforts to increase private sector 
        investment and strengthen economic prosperity.
            (6) Expanding comprehensive reintegration mechanisms for 
        repatriated individuals once returned to their countries of 
        origin and supporting efforts by the private sector to hire and 
        train eligible returnees.
            (7) Establishing monitoring and verification services to 
        determine the well-being of repatriated children in order to 
        determine if United States protection and screening functioned 
        effectively in identifying persecuted and trafficked children.
            (8) Supporting efforts to increase domestic resource 
        mobilization, including through strengthening of tax collection 
        and enforcement and legal arbitration mechanisms.
    (b) Strategy.--
            (1) Elements.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State, in 
        coordination with the Administrator of the United States Agency 
        for International Development, the President and Chief 
        Executive Officer of the Inter-American Foundation, the 
        Director of the United States Trade and Development Agency, the 
        Chief Executive Officer of the United States International 
        Development Finance Corporation, and the heads of other 
        relevant Federal agencies, shall submit to the appropriate 
        congressional committees a 5-year strategy to prioritize 
        prosperity in the Northern Triangle countries by carrying out 
        the initiatives described in subsection (a).
            (2) Consultation.--In developing the strategy required 
        under paragraph (1), the Secretary of State shall consult with 
        nongovernmental organizations in the Northern Triangle 
        countries and the United States.
            (3) Benchmarks.--The strategy required under paragraph (1) 
        shall include annual benchmarks to track the strategy's 
        progress in curbing irregular migration from the Northern 
        Triangle to the United States.
            (4) Public diplomacy.--The strategy required under 
        paragraph (1) shall include a public diplomacy strategy for 
        educating citizens of the Northern Triangle countries about 
        United States assistance and its benefits to them, and 
        informing such citizens of the dangers of illegal migration to 
        the United States.
            (5) Annual progress updates.--Not later than 1 year after 
        the submission of the strategy required under paragraph (1) and 
        annually thereafter for 4 years, the Secretary of State shall 
        provide the appropriate congressional committees with a written 
        description of progress made in meeting the benchmarks 
        established in the strategy.
            (6) Public availability.--The strategy required under 
        paragraph (1) shall be made publicly available on the website 
        of the Department of State.
    (c) Report on Establishing an Investment Fund for the Northern 
Triangle Countries and Southern Mexico.--Not later than 180 days after 
the date of the enactment of this Act, the Chief Executive Officer of 
the United States International Development Finance Corporation shall 
submit to the appropriate congressional committees a detailed report 
assessing the feasibility, costs, and benefits of the Corporation 
establishing an investment fund to promote economic and social 
development in the Northern Triangle countries and southern Mexico.

SEC. 1299P-2. ACTIONS TO COMBAT CORRUPTION IN THE NORTHERN TRIANGLE.

    (a) Secretary of State Prioritization.--The Secretary of State 
shall prioritize efforts to combat corruption in the Northern Triangle 
countries by carrying out the following initiatives:
            (1) Supporting anticorruption efforts, including by 
        strengthening national justice systems and attorneys general, 
        providing technical assistance to identify and prosecute money 
        laundering and other financial crimes, breaking up financial 
        holdings of organized criminal syndicates, including illegally 
        acquired lands and proceeds from illegal activities, and 
        supporting independent media and investigative reporting.
            (2) Supporting anticorruption efforts through bilateral 
        assistance and complementary support through multilateral 
        anticorruption mechanisms when necessary.
            (3) Encouraging cooperation agreements between the 
        Department of State and relevant United States Government 
        agencies and attorneys general to fight corruption.
            (4) Supporting efforts to strengthen special prosecutorial 
        offices and financial institutions to combat corruption, money 
        laundering, financial crimes, extortion, human rights crimes, 
        asset forfeiture, and criminal analysis.
            (5) Supporting initiatives to advance judicial integrity 
        and improve security for members of the judicial sector.
            (6) Supporting transparent, merit-based selection processes 
        for prosecutors and judges and the development of professional 
        and merit-based civil services.
            (7) Supporting the establishment or strengthening of 
        methods, procedures, and expectations for internal and external 
        control mechanisms for the security and police services and 
        judiciary.
            (8) Supporting the adoption of appropriate technologies to 
        combat corruption in public finance.
    (b) Strategy.--
            (1) Elements.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State, in 
        coordination with the Administrator of the United States Agency 
        for International Development and the heads of other relevant 
        Federal agencies, shall submit to the appropriate congressional 
        committees a 5-year strategy to combat corruption in the 
        Northern Triangle countries by carrying out the initiatives 
        described in subsection (a).
            (2) Consultation.--In developing the strategy required 
        under paragraph (1), the Secretary of State shall consult with 
        nongovernmental organizations in the Northern Triangle 
        countries and the United States.
            (3) Benchmarks.--The strategy required under paragraph (1) 
        shall include annual benchmarks to track the strategy's 
        progress in curbing irregular migration from the Northern 
        Triangle to the United States.
            (4) Public diplomacy.--The strategy required under 
        paragraph (1) shall include a public diplomacy strategy for 
        educating citizens of the Northern Triangle countries about 
        United States assistance and its benefits to them, and 
        informing such citizens of the dangers of illegal migration to 
        the United States.
            (5) Annual progress updates.--Not later than 1 year after 
        the submission of the strategy required under paragraph (1) and 
        annually thereafter for 4 years, the Secretary of State shall 
        provide the appropriate congressional committees with a written 
        description of progress made in meeting the benchmarks 
        established in the strategy.
            (6) Public availability.--The strategy required under 
        paragraph (1) shall be made publicly available on the website 
        of the Department of State.
    (c) Designation of a Senior Rule of Law Advisor for the Northern 
Triangle in the Bureau of Western Hemisphere Affairs.--The Secretary of 
State shall designate in the Bureau of Western Hemisphere Affairs of 
the Department of State a Senior Rule of Law Advisor for the Northern 
Triangle who shall lead diplomatic engagement with the Northern 
Triangle countries in support of democratic governance, anticorruption 
efforts, and the rule of law in all aspects of United States policy 
towards the countries of the Northern Triangle, including carrying out 
the initiatives described in subsection (a) and developing the strategy 
required under subsection (b). The individual designated in accordance 
with this subsection shall be a Department of State employee in the 
Bureau of Western Hemisphere Affairs.

SEC. 1299P-3. ACTIONS TO STRENGTHEN DEMOCRATIC INSTITUTIONS IN THE 
              NORTHERN TRIANGLE.

    (a) Secretary of State Prioritization.--The Secretary of State 
shall prioritize strengthening democratic institutions, good 
governance, human rights, and the rule of law in the Northern Triangle 
countries by carrying out the following initiatives:
            (1) Providing support to strengthen government institutions 
        and actors at the local and national levels to provide services 
        and respond to citizen needs through transparent, inclusive, 
        and democratic processes.
            (2) Supporting efforts to strengthen access to information 
        laws and reform laws that currently limit access to 
        information.
            (3) Financing efforts to build the capacity of independent 
        media with a specific focus on professional investigative 
        journalism.
            (4) Ensuring that threats and attacks on journalists and 
        human rights defenders are fully investigated and perpetrators 
        are held accountable.
            (5) Developing the capacity of civil society to conduct 
        oversight and accountability mechanisms at the national and 
        local levels.
            (6) Training political actors committed to democratic 
        principles.
            (7) Strengthening electoral institutions and processes to 
        ensure free, fair, and transparent elections.
            (8) Advancing conservation principles and the rule of law 
        to address multiple factors, including the impacts of illegal 
        cattle ranching and smuggling as drivers of deforestation.
    (b) Strategy.--
            (1) Elements.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State, in 
        coordination with the Administrator of the United States Agency 
        for International Development and the heads of other relevant 
        Federal agencies, shall submit to the appropriate congressional 
        committees a strategy to support democratic governance in the 
        Northern Triangle countries by carrying out the initiatives 
        described in subsection (a).
            (2) Consultation.--In developing the strategy required 
        under paragraph (1), the Secretary of State shall consult with 
        nongovernmental organizations in the Northern Triangle 
        countries and the United States.
            (3) Benchmarks.--The strategy required under paragraph (1) 
        shall include annual benchmarks to track the strategy's 
        progress in curbing irregular migration from the Northern 
        Triangle to the United States.
            (4) Public diplomacy.--The strategy required under 
        paragraph (1) shall include a public diplomacy strategy for 
        educating citizens of the Northern Triangle countries about 
        United States assistance and its benefits to them, and 
        informing such citizens of the dangers of illegal migration to 
        the United States.
            (5) Annual progress updates.--Not later than 1 year after 
        the submission of the strategy required under paragraph (1) and 
        annually thereafter for 4 years, the Secretary of State shall 
        provide the appropriate congressional committees with a written 
        description of progress made in meeting the benchmarks 
        established in the strategy.
            (6) Public availability.--The strategy required under 
        paragraph (1) shall be made publicly available on the website 
        of the Department of State.

SEC. 1299P-4. ACTIONS TO IMPROVE SECURITY CONDITIONS IN THE NORTHERN 
              TRIANGLE.

    (a) Secretary of State Prioritization.--The Secretary of State 
shall prioritize security in the Northern Triangle countries by 
carrying out the following initiatives:
            (1) Implementing the Central America Regional Security 
        Initiative of the Department of State.
            (2) Continuing the vetting and professionalization of 
        security services, including the civilian police and military 
        units.
            (3) Supporting efforts to combat the illicit activities of 
        criminal gangs and transnational criminal organizations, 
        including MS-13 and the 18th Street Gang, through support to 
        fully vetted elements of attorneys general offices, appropriate 
        government institutions, and security services.
            (4) Supporting training for fully vetted civilian police 
        and appropriate security services in criminal investigations, 
        best practices for citizen security, and human rights.
            (5) Providing capacity-building to relevant security 
        services and attorneys general to support counternarcotics 
        efforts and combat human trafficking, forcible recruitment of 
        children and youth by gangs, gender-based violence, and other 
        illicit activities, including trafficking of wildlife, and 
        natural resources.
            (6) Encouraging collaboration with regional and 
        international partners in implementing security assistance, 
        including by supporting cross-border information sharing on 
        gangs and transnational criminal organizations.
            (7) Providing equipment, technology, tools, and training to 
        security services to assist in border and port inspections.
            (8) Providing equipment, technology, tools, and training to 
        assist security services in counternarcotics and other efforts 
        to combat illicit activities.
            (9) Continuing information sharing regarding known or 
        suspected terrorists and other individuals and entities that 
        pose a potential threat to United States national security that 
        are crossing through or residing in the Northern Triangle.
            (10) Supporting information sharing on gangs and 
        transnational criminal organizations between relevant Federal, 
        State, and local law enforcement and the governments of the 
        Northern Triangle countries.
            (11) Considering the use of assets and resources of United 
        States State and local government entities, as appropriate, to 
        support the activities described in this subsection.
            (12) Providing thorough end-use monitoring of equipment, 
        technology, tools, and training provided pursuant to this 
        subsection.
    (b) Strategy.--
            (1) Elements.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State, in 
        coordination with the Administrator of the United States Agency 
        for International Development and the heads of other relevant 
        Federal agencies, shall submit to the appropriate congressional 
        committees a 5-year strategy to prioritize the improvement of 
        security in the Northern Triangle countries by carrying out the 
        initiatives described in subsection (a).
            (2) Consultation.--In developing the strategy required 
        under paragraph (1), the Secretary of State shall consult with 
        nongovernmental organizations in the Northern Triangle 
        countries and the United States.
            (3) Benchmarks.--The strategy required under paragraph (1) 
        shall include annual benchmarks to track the strategy's 
        progress in curbing irregular migration from the Northern 
        Triangle to the United States.
            (4) Public diplomacy.--The strategy required under 
        paragraph (1) shall include a public diplomacy strategy for 
        educating citizens of the Northern Triangle countries about 
        United States assistance and its benefits to them, and 
        informing such citizens of the dangers of illegal migration to 
        the United States.
            (5) Annual progress updates.--Not later than 1 year after 
        the submission of the strategy required under paragraph (1) and 
        annually thereafter for 4 years, the Secretary of State shall 
        provide the appropriate congressional committees with a written 
        description of progress made in meeting the benchmarks 
        established in the strategy.
            (6) Public availability.--The strategy required under 
        paragraph (1) shall be made publicly available on the website 
        of the Department of State.
    (c) Women and Children Protection Compacts.--
            (1) In general.--The President, in consultation with the 
        Secretary of State, the Administrator of the United States 
        Agency for International Development, and the heads of other 
        relevant Federal departments or agencies, is authorized to 
        enter into bilateral agreements with one or more of the 
        Governments of El Salvador, Guatemala, or Honduras to provide 
        United States assistance for the purposes of--
                    (A) strengthening the capacity of the justice 
                systems in such countries to protect women and children 
                fleeing domestic, gang, or drug violence and to serve 
                victims of domestic violence, sexual assault, 
                trafficking, or child abuse or neglect, including by 
                strengthening the capacity of such systems to hold 
                perpetrators accountable; and
                    (B) creating, securing, and sustaining safe 
                communities and schools in such countries, by building 
                on current approaches to prevent and deter violence 
                against women and children in such communities or 
                schools.
            (2) Requirements.--An agreement under the authority 
        provided by paragraph (1)--
                    (A) shall establish a 3- to 6-year plan to achieve 
                the objectives described in subparagraphs (A) and (B) 
                of such paragraph;
                    (B) shall include measurable goals and indicators 
                with respect to such objectives;
                    (C) may not provide for any United States 
                assistance to be made available directly to any of the 
                governments of El Salvador, Guatemala, or Honduras; and
                    (D) may be suspended or terminated with respect to 
                a country or an entity receiving assistance pursuant to 
                the agreement, if the Secretary of State determines 
                that such country or entity has failed to make 
                sufficient progress towards the goals of the Compact.

SEC. 1299P-5. TARGETED SANCTIONS TO FIGHT CORRUPTION IN THE NORTHERN 
              TRIANGLE.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) corruption in the Northern Triangle countries by 
        private citizens and select officials in local, regional, and 
        Federal governments significantly damages the economies of such 
        countries and deprives citizens of opportunities;
            (2) corruption in the Northern Triangle is facilitated and 
        carried out not only by private citizens and select officials 
        from those countries but also in many instances by individuals 
        from third countries; and
            (3) imposing targeted sanctions on individuals from 
        throughout the world and particularly in the Western Hemisphere 
        who are engaged in acts of significant corruption that impact 
        the Northern Triangle countries or obstruction of 
        investigations into such acts of corruption will benefit the 
        citizens and governments of such countries.
    (b) Imposition of Sanctions.--The President shall impose the 
sanctions described in subsection (c) with respect to a foreign person 
who the President determines on or after the date of the enactment of 
this Act to have knowingly engaged in significant corruption or 
obstruction of investigations into such acts of corruption in a 
Northern Triangle country, including the following:
            (1) Corruption related to government contracts.
            (2) Bribery and extortion.
            (3) The facilitation or transfer of the proceeds of 
        corruption, including through money laundering.
            (4) Acts of violence, harassment, or intimidation directed 
        at governmental and non-governmental corruption investigators.
    (c) Sanctions Described.--
            (1) In general.--The sanctions described in this subsection 
        are the following:
                    (A) Asset blocking.--The blocking, in accordance 
                with the International Emergency Economic Powers Act 
                (50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.), of all transactions in all 
                property and interests in property of a foreign person 
                if such property and interests in property are in the 
                United States, come within the United States, or are or 
                come within the possession or control of a United 
                States person.
                    (B) Ineligibility for visas and admission to the 
                united states.--In the case of a foreign person who is 
                an individual, such foreign person is--
                            (i) inadmissible to the United States;
                            (ii) ineligible to receive a visa or other 
                        documentation to enter the United States; and
                            (iii) otherwise ineligible to be admitted 
                        or paroled into the United States or to receive 
                        any other benefit under the Immigration and 
                        Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101 et seq.).
                    (C) Current visas revoked.--
                            (i) In general.--The issuing consular 
                        officer or the Secretary of State, (or a 
                        designee of the Secretary of State) shall, in 
                        accordance with section 221(i) of the 
                        Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 
                        1201(i)), revoke any visa or other entry 
                        documentation issued to a foreign person 
                        regardless of when the visa or other entry 
                        documentation is issued.
                            (ii) Effect of revocation.--A revocation 
                        under clause (i) shall--
                                    (I) take effect immediately; and
                                    (II) automatically cancel any other 
                                valid visa or entry documentation that 
                                is in the foreign person's possession.
            (2) Penalties.--A person that violates, attempts to 
        violate, conspires to violate, or causes a violation of a 
        measure imposed pursuant to paragraph (1)(A) or any regulation, 
        license, or order issued to carry out such paragraph shall be 
        subject to the penalties specified in subsections (b) and (c) 
        of section 206 of the International Emergency Economic Powers 
        Act (50 U.S.C. 1705) to the same extent as a person that 
        commits an unlawful act described in subsection (a) of such 
        section.
            (3) Exception to comply with international obligations.--
        Sanctions under subparagraph (B) and (C) of paragraph (1) shall 
        not apply with respect to a foreign person if admitting or 
        paroling such person into the United States is necessary to 
        permit the United States to comply with the Agreement regarding 
        the Headquarters of the United Nations, signed at Lake Success 
        June 26, 1947, and entered into force November 21, 1947, 
        between the United Nations and the United States, or other 
        applicable international obligations.
    (d) Implementation; Regulatory Authority.--
            (1) Implementation.--The President may exercise all 
        authorities provided under sections 203 and 205 of the 
        International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1702 and 
        1704) to carry out this section.
            (2) Regulatory authority.--The President shall issue such 
        regulations, licenses, and orders as are necessary to carry out 
        this section.
    (e) National Interest Waiver.--The President may waive the 
application of the sanctions under subsection (c) if the President--
            (1) determines that such a waiver is in the national 
        interest of the United States; and
            (2) submits to the appropriate congressional committees a 
        notice of and justification for the waiver.
    (f) Termination.--The authority to impose sanctions under 
subsection (b), and any sanctions imposed pursuant to such authority, 
shall expire on the date that is 3 years after the date of the 
enactment of this Act.
    (g) Exception Relating to Importation of Goods.--The authorities 
and requirements to impose sanctions authorized under this Act shall 
not include the authority or requirement to impose sanctions on the 
importation of goods.
    (h) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term 
        ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                    (A) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee 
                on the Judiciary, and the Committee on Financial 
                Services of the House of Representatives; and
                    (B) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the 
                Committee on the Judiciary, and the Committee on 
                Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate.
            (2) Good.--The term ``good'' means any article, natural or 
        man-made substance, material, supply or manufactured product, 
        including inspection and test equipment, and excluding 
        technical data.
            (3) Person from a northern triangle country.--The term 
        ``person from a Northern Triangle country'' means--
                    (A) a citizen of a Northern Triangle country; or
                    (B) an entity organized under the laws of a 
                Northern Triangle country or any jurisdiction within a 
                Northern Triangle country.

SEC. 1299P-6. DEFINITIONS.

    In this subtitle:
            (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--Except as 
        otherwise provided, the term ``appropriate congressional 
        committees'' means--
                    (A) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the 
                Committee on Appropriations of the House of 
                Representatives; and
                    (B) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the 
                Committee on Appropriations of the Senate.
            (2) Northern triangle.--The term ``Northern Triangle'' 
        means the region of Central America that encompasses the 
        countries of El Salvador, Guatemala, and Honduras.
            (3) Northern triangle countries.--The term ``Northern 
        Triangle countries'' means the countries of El Salvador, 
        Guatemala, and Honduras.
            (4) Transnational criminal organization.--The term 
        ``transnational criminal organization'' has the meaning given 
        the term ``significant transnational criminal organization'' in 
        Executive Order No. 13581 (July 24, 2011).

  Subtitle L--Additional Matters Relating to NATO Allies and Partners

SEC. 1299Q-1. FOREIGN MILITARY LOAN AUTHORITY.

    (a) In General.--Beginning in fiscal year 2021, subject to the 
notification requirements under subsection (b) and to the availability 
of appropriations, the President, acting through the Secretary of 
State, is authorized--
            (1) to make direct loans under section 23 of the Arms 
        Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2763) to NATO member countries 
        that joined the alliance after March 1, 1999, notwithstanding 
        the minimum interest rate required by subsection (c)(1) of such 
        section; and
            (2) to charge fees for such loans under paragraph (1), 
        which shall be collected from borrowers in accordance with 
        section 502(7) of the Congressional Budget Act of 1974 and 
        which may be used to cover the costs of such loans as defined 
        in section 502 of the Congressional Budget Act of 1974.
    (b) Notification.--A loan may not be made under the authority 
provided by subsection (a) unless the Secretary of State submits to the 
appropriate congressional committees a certification, not fewer than 15 
days before entering into an agreement to make such loan, that--
            (1) the recipient country is making demonstrable progress 
        toward meeting its defense spending commitments in accordance 
        with the 2014 NATO Wales Summit Declaration; and
            (2) the government of such recipient country is respecting 
        that country's constitution and upholds democratic values such 
        as freedom of religion, freedom of speech, freedom of the 
        press, the rule of law, and the rights of religious minorities.
    (c) Repayment.--A loan made under the authority provided by 
subsection (a) shall be repaid in not more than 12 years, but may 
include a grace period of up to 1 year on the repayment of the 
principal.
    (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Committee on 
        Appropriations of the House of Representatives; and
            (2) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Committee on 
        Appropriations of the Senate.

SEC. 1299Q-2. AUTHORIZATION OF REWARDS FOR PROVIDING INFORMATION ON 
              FOREIGN ELECTION INTERFERENCE.

    Section 36 of the State Department Basic Authorities Act of 1956 
(22 U.S.C. 2708) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)(2), by inserting ``foreign election 
        interference,'' before ``transnational organized crime'';
            (2) in subsection (b)--
                    (A) in paragraph (5), by striking ``or (10)'' and 
                inserting ``(10), or (13)'';
                    (B) in paragraph (11), by striking ``or'' after the 
                semicolon at the end;
                    (C) in paragraph (12)--
                            (i) by striking ``sections'' and inserting 
                        ``section'';
                            (ii) by striking ``or (b)(1)'' and 
                        inserting ``or 2914(b)(1)''; and
                            (iii) by striking the period at the end and 
                        inserting ``; or''; and
                    (D) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraph:
            ``(13) the identification or location of a foreign person 
        that knowingly engaged or is engaging in foreign election 
        interference.''; and
            (3) in subsection (k)--
                    (A) by redesignating paragraphs (3) through (8) as 
                paragraphs (5) through (10), respectively;
                    (B) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following 
                new paragraphs:
            ``(3) Foreign person.--The term `foreign person' means--
                    ``(A) an individual who is not a United States 
                person; or
                    ``(B) a foreign entity.
            ``(4) Foreign election interference.--The term `foreign 
        election interference' means conduct by a foreign person that--
                    ``(A)(i) violates Federal criminal, voting rights, 
                or campaign finance law; or
                    ``(ii) is performed by any person acting as an 
                agent of or on behalf of a foreign government or 
                criminal enterprise; and
                    ``(B) includes any covert, fraudulent, deceptive, 
                or unlawful act or attempted act, or knowing use of 
                information acquired by theft, undertaken with the 
                purpose or effect of undermining public confidence in 
                election processes or institutions, or influencing, 
                undermining confidence in, or altering the result or 
                reported result of, a general or primary Federal, 
                State, or local election or caucus, including--
                            ``(i) the campaign of a candidate; or
                            ``(ii) a ballot measure, including an 
                        amendment, a bond issue, an initiative, a 
                        recall, a referral, or a referendum.''; and
                    (C) in paragraph (10), as so redesignated, in 
                subparagraph (A), by striking ``and'' after the 
                semicolon and inserting ``or''.

SEC. 1299Q-3. REPORT ON NATO MEMBER CONTRIBUTIONS.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State, in coordination with the 
Administrator of the United States Agency for International 
Development, the Secretary of Defense, and the Director of National 
Intelligence, shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees 
a report, in classified form but with an unclassified annex, that 
provides an accounting in United States dollars and assesses the 
contributions of NATO member countries to the security of the alliance.
    (b) Matters To Be Included.-- The report required by subsection (a) 
shall also include the following with respect to each member country:
            (1) Data for the following categories from 2014 through 
        2019:
                    (A) Defense spending as a percentage of gross 
                domestic product (GDP).
                    (B) Year-to-year percent change in defense spending 
                as a percentage of GDP.
                    (C) Percentage of defense spending spent on major 
                equipment.
                    (D) Year-to-year percent change in equipment 
                spending as a percentage of defense spending.
                    (E) Total security assistance or equivalent 
                assistance to other NATO member countries or members of 
                the NATO Partnership for Peace program.
                    (F) Total economic and development assistance or 
                equivalent assistance to critical NATO partners, such 
                as Ukraine, Georgia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo, 
                Moldova, and others.
            (2) Participation in or contributions to United States or 
        NATO-led missions, exercises, and combat and non-combat 
        operations since March 24, 1999, such as the following:
                    (A) NATO's Enhanced Forward Presence.
                    (B) Global Coalition Against ISIS.
                    (C) NATO's Very High Readiness Joint Task Force.
                    (D) Operations in Afghanistan.
            (3) Efforts to improve domestic conditions to facilitate 
        military mobility in Europe, including relevant infrastructure 
        and legal and regulatory conditions.
            (4) Financial costs and benefits of the host countries of 
        United States forces in Europe, including permanent basing.
    (c) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Committee on 
        Armed Services of the House of Representatives; and
            (2) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Committee on 
        Armed Services of the Senate.

SEC. 1299Q-4. REPORT ON CAPABILITY AND CAPACITY REQUIREMENTS OF 
              MILITARY FORCES OF UKRAINE AND RESOURCE PLAN FOR SECURITY 
              ASSISTANCE.

    (a) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of 
State shall jointly submit a report to the appropriate committees of 
Congress on the capability and capacity requirements of the military 
forces of the Government of Ukraine, which shall include the following:
            (1) An identification of the capability gaps and capacity 
        shortfalls of the military of Ukraine, including--
                    (A) an assessment of the requirements of the 
                Ukrainian navy to accomplish its assigned missions; and
                    (B) an assessment of the requirements of the 
                Ukrainian air force to accomplish its assigned 
                missions.
            (2) An assessment of the relative priority assigned by the 
        Government of Ukraine to addressing such capability gaps and 
        capacity shortfalls.
            (3) An assessment of the capability gaps and capacity 
        shortfalls that--
                    (A) could be addressed in a sufficient and timely 
                manner by unilateral efforts of the Government of 
                Ukraine; or
                    (B) are unlikely to be addressed in a sufficient 
                and timely manner solely through unilateral efforts.
            (4) An assessment of the capability gaps and capacity 
        shortfalls described in paragraph (3)(B) that could be 
        addressed in a sufficient and timely manner by--
                    (A) the Ukraine Security Assistance Initiative of 
                the Department of Defense;
                    (B) Department of Defense security assistance 
                authorized by section 333 of title 10, United States 
                Code;
                    (C) the Foreign Military Financing and Foreign 
                Military Sales programs of the Department of State; or
                    (D) the provision of excess defense articles 
                pursuant to the requirements of the Arms Export Control 
                Act (22 U.S.C. 2751 et seq.).
            (5) An assessment of the human resource requirements of the 
        Office of Defense Cooperation at the United States Embassy in 
        Kyiv and any gaps in its capacity to transmit and facilitate 
        security assistance to Ukraine.
            (6) Any recommendations the Secretaries deem appropriate 
        concerning coordination of security assistance efforts of the 
        Department of Defense and Department of State with respect to 
        Ukraine.
    (b) Resource Plan.--Not later than February 15, 2022, the Secretary 
of State and Secretary of Defense shall jointly submit a report on 
resourcing United States security assistance with respect to Ukraine, 
which shall include the following:
            (1) A plan to resource the following initiatives and 
        programs with respect to Ukraine in fiscal year 2023 and the 
        four succeeding fiscal years to meet the most critical 
        capability gaps and capacity shortfalls of the military forces 
        of Ukraine:
                    (A) The Ukraine Security Assistance Initiative of 
                the Department of Defense.
                    (B) Department of Defense security assistance 
                authorized by section 333 of title 10, United States 
                Code.
                    (C) The Foreign Military Financing and Foreign 
                Military Sales programs of the Department of State.
                    (D) The provision of excess defense articles 
                pursuant to the requirements of the Arms Export Control 
                Act (22 U.S.C. 2751 et seq.).
            (2) With respect to the Ukrainian navy:
                    (A) A capability development plan, with milestones, 
                describing the manner in which the United States will 
                assist the Government of Ukraine in meeting the 
                requirements described in subsection (a)(1)(A).
                    (B) A plan for United States cooperation with third 
                countries and international organizations that have the 
                resources and ability to provide immediate assistance 
                to the Ukrainian navy, while maintaining 
                interoperability with United States platforms to the 
                greatest extent feasible.
                    (C) A plan to prioritize Excess Defense Articles 
                for the Ukrainian navy to the maximum extent 
                practicable during the time period described in 
                paragraph (1).
                    (D) An assessment of how United States security 
                assistance to the Ukrainian navy is in the national 
                security interests of the United States.
            (3) With respect to the Ukrainian air force--
                    (A) a capability development plan, with milestones, 
                detailing how the United States will assist the 
                Government of Ukraine in meeting the requirements 
                described in subsection (a)(1)(B);
                    (B) a plan for United States cooperation with third 
                countries and international organizations that have the 
                resources and ability to provide immediate assistance 
                to the Ukrainian air force, while maintaining 
                interoperability with United States platforms to the 
                greatest extent feasible;
                    (C) a plan to prioritize excess defense articles 
                for the Ukraine air force to the maximum extent 
                practicable during the time period described in 
                paragraph (1);
                    (D) an assessment of how United States security 
                assistance to the Ukrainian air force is in the 
                national security interests of the United States.
            (4) An assessment of progress on defense institutional 
        reforms in Ukraine, including in the Ukrainian navy and air 
        force, in the time period described in paragraph (1) that will 
        be essential for--
                    (A) enabling effective use and sustainment of 
                capabilities developed under security assistance 
                authorities described in this section;
                    (B) enhancing the defense of Ukraine's sovereignty 
                and territorial integrity;
                    (C) achieving the Government of Ukraine's stated 
                goal of meeting NATO standards; and
                    (D) allowing Ukraine to achieve its full potential 
                as a strategic partner of the United States.
    (c) Form.--The report required under subsection (a) and the 
resource plan required under subsection (b) shall each be submitted in 
a classified form with an unclassified summary.
    (d) Appropriate Committees of Congress Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
            (1) the Armed Services Committees of the Senate and House 
        of Representatives;
            (2) the Foreign Relations Committee of the Senate and the 
        Foreign Affairs Committee of the House of Representatives; and
            (3) the Appropriations Committees of the Senate and House 
        of Representatives.

SEC. 1299Q-5. EFFORTS TO COUNTER MALIGN AUTHORITARIAN INFLUENCE.

    (a) Sense of Congress on the Relationship Between Russia and 
Serbia.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the Government of Russia seeks to undermine the 
        security of the United States, its NATO allies, and other close 
        partners in Europe;
            (2) the Government of Russia seeks to undermine the 
        legitimate interests of the United States, NATO, the European 
        Union, and other allied and partner governments in 
        strategically significant regions;
            (3) the values of the Government of Russia are inconsistent 
        with the values of freedom, democracy, free speech, free press, 
        the respect for the rule of law, and other ideals that underpin 
        the international rules-based order formed on the basis of 
        Western institutions including NATO and the European Union;
            (4) the Government of Russia continues its campaign to 
        undermine and erode the values of NATO and the European Union, 
        institutions that Serbia claims to strive to join;
            (5) the Government of Serbia, particularly under the 
        leadership of President Alexander Vucic, has acted in ways that 
        do not comport with the values of the United States, NATO, the 
        European Union, and member countries of each such organization;
            (6) the Government of Serbia, particularly under the 
        leadership of President Alexander Vucic, has continued to 
        deepen its military ties and cooperation with the Government of 
        Russia;
            (7) the United States Government should, in its bilateral 
        engagements with the Government of Serbia, stress the 
        importance of Serbia reducing its military ties with Russia; 
        and
            (8) the Government of Serbia should be sanctioned under 
        appropriate authorities of the Countering America's Adversaries 
        Through Sanctions Act of 2017 if its deepened military ties 
        have facilitated transactions between the Government of Serbia 
        and the Government of Russia that are deemed ``significant'' 
        for purposes of such Act.
    (b) Report on Malign Russian and Chinese Influence in Serbia.--Not 
later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the 
Secretary of State, in consultation with the Secretary of Defense and 
the Administrator of the United States Agency for International 
Development, shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees 
an unclassified report, which may contain a classified annex, assessing 
trends of malign influence from the governments of Russia and China in 
Serbia including with respect to the following:
            (1) Corruption of political institutions and political 
        leaders in Serbia by Russia or China.
            (2) The use of propaganda, disinformation, and other 
        information tools to promote stronger ties between Serbia and 
        Russia or China or to discourage Serbia from advancing toward 
        greater integration with Western institutions like the European 
        Union.
            (3) The use of foreign assistance and associated media 
        messaging to influence public opinion in Serbia with respect to 
        Russia or China.
            (4) The deepening of military-to-military cooperation or 
        cooperation in other national security and law enforcement 
        sectors between Serbia and Russia or China.
            (5) The expansion of economic ties between Serbia and 
        Russia or China, especially in the energy, mining, and 
        industrial sectors.
            (6) The use of religious or ethnic ties to deepen relations 
        between Serbia and Russia.
    (c) Report on Potential CAATSA Violations.--Not later than 60 days 
after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State 
shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees an 
unclassified report, which may contain a classified annex, that lists 
each country that has taken delivery of military equipment manufactured 
in Russia since the enactment of the Countering America's Adversaries 
Through Sanctions Act of 2017, and determines whether any transactions 
described in the report constitute a significant transaction as 
described in such Act, including countries that have--
            (1) purchased of Russian equipment from the Government of 
        Russia;
            (2) obtained Russian equipment provided by the Government 
        of Russia as aid, assistance, or for related purposes; or
            (3) obtained Russian equipment provided by the Government 
        of Russia as a gift.
    (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Committee on 
        Armed Services of the House of Representatives; and
            (2) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Committee on 
        Armed Services of the Senate.

  Subtitle M--Sudan Democratic Transition, Accountability, and Fiscal 
                        Transparency Act of 2020

SEC. 1299R-1. SHORT TITLE.

    This subtitle may be cited as the ``Sudan Democratic Transition, 
Accountability, and Fiscal Transparency Act of 2020''.

SEC. 1299R-2. DEFINITIONS.

    Except as otherwise provided, in this subtitle:
            (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term 
        ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                    (A) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the 
                Committee on Appropriations of the House of 
                Representatives; and
                    (B) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the 
                Committee on Appropriations of the Senate.
            (2) International financial institutions.--The term 
        ``international financial institutions'' means--
                    (A) the International Monetary Fund;
                    (B) the International Bank for Reconstruction and 
                Development;
                    (C) the International Development Association;
                    (D) the International Finance Corporation;
                    (E) the Inter-American Development Bank;
                    (F) the Asian Development Bank;
                    (G) the Inter-American Investment Corporation;
                    (H) the African Development Bank;
                    (I) the European Bank for Reconstruction and 
                Development;
                    (J) the Multilateral Investment Guaranty Agency; 
                and
                    (K) any multilateral financial institution, 
                established after the date of enactment of this Act, 
                that could provide financial assistance to the 
                Government of Sudan.
            (3) Sovereignty council.--The term ``Sovereignty Council'' 
        means the governing body of Sudan during the transitional 
        period that consists of--
                    (A) five civilians selected by the Forces of 
                Freedom and Change;
                    (B) five members selected by the Transitional 
                Military Council; and
                    (C) one member selected by agreement between the 
                Forces of Freedom and Change and the Transitional 
                Military Council.
            (4) Sudanese security and intelligence services.--The term 
        ``Sudanese security and intelligence services'' means--
                    (A) the Sudan Armed Forces;
                    (B) the Rapid Support Forces,
                    (C) Sudan's Popular Defense Forces and other 
                paramilitary units;
                    (D) Sudan's police forces;
                    (E) the General Intelligence Service, previously 
                known as the National Intelligence and Security 
                Services; and
                    (F) related entities, such as Sudan's Military 
                Industry Corporation.
            (5) Transitional period.--The term ``transitional period'' 
        means the 39-month period beginning on August 17, 2019, the 
        date of the signing of Sudan's constitutional charter, during 
        which--
                    (A) the members of the Sovereignty Council 
                described in paragraph (3)(B) select a chair of the 
                Council for the first 21 months of the period; and
                    (B) the members of the Sovereignty Council 
                described in paragraph (3)(A) select a chair of the 
                Council for the remaining 18 months of the period.

SEC. 1299R-3. STATEMENT OF POLICY.

    It is the policy of the United States to--
            (1) support a civilian-led political transition in Sudan 
        that results in a democratic government, that is accountable to 
        its people, respects and promotes human rights, is at peace 
        internally and with its neighbors, and can be a partner for 
        regional stability;
            (2) support the implementation of Sudan's constitutional 
        charter for the transitional period; and
            (3) pursue a strategy of calibrated engagement with Sudan 
        that includes--
                    (A) facilitating an environment for free, fair, and 
                credible democratic elections and a pluralistic and 
                representative political system;
                    (B) supporting reforms that improve transparency 
                and accountability, remove restrictions on civil and 
                political liberties, and strengthen the protection of 
                human rights, including religious freedom;
                    (C) strengthening civilian institutions, judicial 
                independence, and the rule of law;
                    (D) empowering civil society and independent media;
                    (E) promoting national reconciliation and enabling 
                a just, comprehensive, and sustainable peace;
                    (F) promoting the role of women in government, the 
                economy, and society, in recognition of the seminal 
                role that women played in the social movement that 
                ousted former president Omar al-Bashir;
                    (G) promoting accountability for genocide, war 
                crimes, crimes against humanity, and sexual and gender-
                based violence;
                    (H) encouraging the development of civilian 
                oversight over and professionalization of the Sudanese 
                security and intelligence services and strengthening 
                accountability for human rights violations and abuses, 
                corruption, or other abuses of power;
                    (I) promoting economic reform, private sector 
                engagement, and inclusive economic development while 
                combating corruption and illicit economic activity, 
                including that which involves the Sudanese security and 
                intelligence services;
                    (J) securing unfettered humanitarian access across 
                all regions of Sudan;
                    (K) supporting improved development outcomes, 
                domestic resource mobilization, and catalyzing market-
                based solutions to improve access to health, education, 
                water and sanitation, and livelihoods; and
                    (L) promoting responsible international and 
                regional engagement.

SEC. 1299R-4. SUPPORT FOR DEMOCRATIC GOVERNANCE, RULE OF LAW, HUMAN 
              RIGHTS, AND FUNDAMENTAL FREEDOMS.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the 
political transition in Sudan, following several months of popular 
protests against the regime of Omar al-Bashir, represents an 
opportunity for the United States to support democracy, good 
governance, rule of law, human rights, and fundamental freedoms in 
Sudan.
    (b) In General.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law (other 
than the Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000 or the Child 
Soldiers Prevention Act of 2008), the President is authorized to 
provide assistance under part I and chapter 4 of part II of the Foreign 
Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2151 et seq. and 2346 et seq.) to--
            (1) provide for democracy and governance programs that 
        strengthen and build the capacity of representative civilian 
        government institutions, political parties, and civil society 
        in Sudan;
            (2) support the organization of free, fair, and credible 
        elections in Sudan;
            (3) provide technical support for legal and policy reforms 
        that improve transparency and accountability and protect human 
        rights, including religious freedom, and civil liberties in 
        Sudan;
            (4) support for human rights and fundamental freedoms, 
        including the freedoms of religion or belief; expression, 
        including for members of the press, assembly; and association 
        in Sudan;
            (5) support measures to improve and increase women's 
        participation in the political, economic, and social sectors of 
        Sudan; and
            (6) support other related democracy, good governance, rule 
        of law, and fundamental freedom programs and activities.
    (c) Authorization of Appropriations.--Of the funds authorized to be 
appropriated to carry out part I and chapter 4 of part II of the 
Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2151 et seq. and 2346 et 
seq.) for fiscal years 2021 and 2022, $20,000,000 is authorized to be 
appropriated for each such fiscal year to carry out this section.

SEC. 1299R-5. SUPPORT FOR DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMS.

    (a) In General.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law (other 
than the Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000 or the Child 
Soldiers Prevention Act of 2008), the President is authorized to 
provide assistance under part I and chapter 4 of part II of the Foreign 
Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2151 et seq. and 2346 et seq.) for 
programs in Sudan to--
            (1) increase agricultural and livestock productivity;
            (2) promote economic growth, increase private sector 
        productivity and advance market-based solutions to address 
        development challenges;
            (3) support women's economic empowerment and economic 
        opportunities for youth and previously marginalized 
        populations;
            (4) improve equal access to quality basic education;
            (5) support the capacity of universities to equip students 
        to participate in a pluralistic and global society through 
        virtual exchange and other programs;
            (6) improve access to water, sanitation, and hygiene 
        projects;
            (7) build the capacity of national and subnational 
        government officials to support the transparent management of 
        public resources, promote good governance through combating 
        corruption and improving accountability, increase economic 
        productivity, and increase domestic resource mobilization; and
            (8) support other related economic assistance programs and 
        activities.
    (b) Authorization of Appropriations.--Of the funds authorized to be 
appropriated to carry out part I and chapter 4 of part II of the 
Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2151 et seq. and 2346 et 
seq.) for fiscal years 2021 and 2022, $80,000,000 is authorized to be 
appropriated, for each such fiscal year to carry out this section.

SEC. 1299R-6. SUPPORT FOR CONFLICT MITIGATION.

    (a) In General.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law (other 
than the Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000 or the Child 
Soldiers Prevention Act of 2008), the President is authorized to 
provide assistance under part I and chapters 4, 5, and 6 of part II of 
the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2151 et seq., 2346 et 
seq., and 2348 et seq.) to--
            (1) support long-term peace and stability in Sudan by 
        promoting national reconciliation and enabling a just, 
        comprehensive, and sustainable peace, especially in regions 
        that have been underdeveloped or affected by war, such as the 
        states of Darfur, South Kordofan, Blue Nile, Red Sea, and 
        Kassala;
            (2) support civil society and other organizations working 
        to address conflict prevention, mitigation, and resolution 
        mechanisms and people-to-people reconciliation in Sudan, 
        especially those addressing issues of marginalization and 
        vulnerable groups, equal protection under the law, natural 
        resource management, compensation and restoration of property, 
        voluntary return, and sustainable solutions for displaced 
        persons and refugees;
            (3) strengthen civilian oversight of the Sudanese security 
        and intelligence services and ensure that such services are not 
        contributing to the perpetuation of conflict in Sudan and to 
        the limitation of the civil liberties of all people in Sudan;
            (4) assist in the human rights vetting and professional 
        training of security force personnel due to be employed or 
        deployed by the Sudanese security and intelligence services in 
        regions that have been underdeveloped or affected by war, such 
        as the states of Darfur, South Kordofan, Blue Nile, Red Sea, 
        and Kassala, including members of any security forces being 
        established pursuant to a peace agreement relating to such 
        regions;
            (5) support provisions of the Comprehensive Peace Agreement 
        of 2005 and Abyei protocol, as appropriate, unless otherwise 
        superseded by a new agreement signed in good faith--
                    (A) between stakeholders in this region and the 
                Governments of Sudan and South Sudan to hold a free, 
                fair, and credible referendum on the status of Abyei; 
                and
                    (B) between stakeholders in this region and the 
                Government of Sudan to support popular consultations on 
                the status of the states of South Kordofan and Blue 
                Nile; and
            (6) support other related conflict mitigation programs and 
        activities.
    (b) Authorization of Appropriations.--Of the funds authorized to be 
appropriated to carry out part I and chapters 4 and 6 of part II of the 
Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2151 et seq., 2346 et seq., 
and 2348 et seq.) for fiscal years 2021 and 2022, $20,000,000 is 
authorized to be appropriated for each such fiscal year to carry out 
this section.

SEC. 1299R-7. SUPPORT FOR ACCOUNTABILITY FOR WAR CRIMES, CRIMES AGAINST 
              HUMANITY, AND GENOCIDE IN SUDAN.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the 
Secretary of State should conduct robust diplomatic engagement to 
promote accountability and provide technical support to ensure that 
credible, transparent, and independent investigations of gross 
violations of human rights perpetrated by the Government of Sudan under 
former President Omar al-Bashir and the Transitional Military Council 
since June 30, 1989.
    (b) In General.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law (other 
than the Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000 or the Child 
Soldiers Prevention Act of 2008), the President is authorized to 
provide assistance under part I and chapter 4 of part II of the Foreign 
Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2151 et seq. and 2346 et seq.) to--
            (1) build the capacity of civilian investigators within and 
        outside of Sudan on how to document, investigate, develop 
        findings of, identify, and locate those responsible for war 
        crimes, crimes against humanity, or genocide in Sudan;
            (2) collect, document, and protect evidence of war crimes, 
        crimes against humanity, and genocide in Sudan and preserve the 
        chain of custody for such evidence, including by providing 
        support for Sudanese, foreign, and international 
        nongovernmental organizations, and other entities engaged in 
        such investigative activities;
            (3) build Sudan's judicial capacity to support prosecutions 
        in domestic courts and support investigations by hybrid or 
        international courts as appropriate;
            (4) protect witnesses who participate in court proceedings 
        or other transitional justice mechanisms; and
            (5) support other related conflict mitigation programs and 
        activities.
    (c) Authorization of Appropriations.--Of the funds authorized to be 
appropriated to carry out part I and chapter 4 of part II of the 
Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2151 et seq. and 2346 et 
seq.), for fiscal years 2021 and 2022, $10,000,000 is authorized to be 
appropriated for each such fiscal year to carry out this section.

SEC. 1299R-8. SUSPENSION OF ASSISTANCE.

    (a) In General.--The President is authorized to suspend the 
provision of assistance authorized under section 1299R-4, 1299R-5, 
1299R-6, or 1299R-7 to the Government of Sudan if the President 
determines that conditions in Sudan or the composition of the 
Government of Sudan changes such that it is no longer in the United 
States national interest to continue to provide such assistance.
    (b) Report.--Not later than 30 days after making a determination 
under subsection (a), the President shall submit to the appropriate 
congressional committees a report that describes--
            (1) the political and security conditions in Sudan that led 
        to such determination; and
            (2) any planned diplomatic engagement to restart the 
        provision of such assistance.

SEC. 1299R-9. MULTILATERAL ASSISTANCE.

    (a) Sense of the Congress.--It is the sense of the Congress that--
            (1) Sudan's economic challenges are a legacy of decades of 
        kleptocracy, economic mismanagement, and war;
            (2) Sudan's economic recovery will depend on--
                    (A) combating corruption and illicit economic 
                activity;
                    (B) ending internal conflicts in the states of 
                Darfur, South Kordofan, and Blue Nile; and
                    (C) promoting inclusive economic growth and 
                development; and
            (3) the COVID-19 outbreak constitutes a grave danger to 
        Sudan's economic stability, public health, and food security 
        and jeopardizes the transition to a civilian-led government 
        that promotes the democratic aspirations of the Sudanese 
        people.
    (b) Responding to the COVID-19 Outbreak.--During the transitional 
period in Sudan, and notwithstanding any other provision of law, the 
Secretary of the Treasury may instruct the United States Executive 
Director at each international financial institution to use the voice 
and vote of the United States to support loans or other utilization of 
the funds of the respective institution for Sudan for the purpose of 
addressing basic human needs, responding to the COVID-19 outbreak and 
its impact on the country's economic stability, or promoting democracy, 
governance, or public financial management in Sudan.
    (c) Debt Relief.--Upon the removal of Sudan from the State Sponsors 
of Terrorism List, and once the Sovereignty Council is chaired by a 
civilian leader, the Secretary of the Treasury and the Secretary of 
State should engage with international financial institutions and other 
bilateral official creditors to advance agreement through the Heavily 
Indebted Poor Countries (HIPC) Initiative to restructure, reschedule, 
or cancel the sovereign debt of Sudan.
    (d) Reporting Requirement.--Not later than 3 months after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, and not less than every 6 months 
thereafter during the transitional period, the Secretary of the 
Treasury, in consultation with the Secretary of State, shall report to 
the appropriate congressional committees on the extent to which the 
transitional government of Sudan has taken demonstrable steps to 
strengthen governance and improve fiscal transparency, including--
            (1) establishing civilian control over the finances and 
        assets of the Sudanese security and intelligence services;
            (2) developing a transparent budget that accounts for all 
        expenditures related to the security and intelligence services;
            (3) identifying the shareholdings in all public and private 
        companies not exclusively dedicated to the national defense 
        held or managed by the security and intelligence services, and 
        publicly disclosing, evaluating, and transferring all such 
        shareholdings to the Ministry of Finance of the Government of 
        Sudan or to any specialized entity of the Government of Sudan 
        established under law for this purpose, which is ultimately 
        accountable to a civilian authority;
            (4) ceasing the involvement of the security and 
        intelligence services officials, and their immediate family 
        members, in the illicit trade in mineral resources, including 
        petroleum and gold;
            (5) implementing a publicly transparent methodology for the 
        Government of Sudan to recover, evaluate, hold, manage, or 
        divest any state assets and the profits derived from the assets 
        that may have been transferred to the National Congress Party, 
        an affiliate of the National Congress Party, or an official of 
        the National Congress Party in the individual capacity of such 
        an official;
            (6) identifying and monitoring the nature and purpose of 
        offshore financial resources controlled by the security and 
        intelligence services; and
            (7) strengthening banking regulation and supervision and 
        addressing anti-money laundering and counter-terrorism 
        financing deficiencies.
    (e) Appropriate Congressional Committees.--In this section, the 
term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Financial Services, the Committee on 
        Foreign Affairs, and the Committee on Appropriations of the 
        House of Representatives; and
            (2) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Committee on 
        Appropriations of the United States Senate.

SEC. 1299R-10. COORDINATED SUPPORT TO RECOVER ASSETS STOLEN FROM THE 
              SUDANESE PEOPLE.

    The Secretary of State, in coordination with the Secretary of the 
Treasury and the Attorney General, shall seek to advance the efforts of 
the Government of Sudan to recover assets stolen from the Sudanese 
people, including with regard to international efforts to--
            (1) identify and track assets taken from the people and 
        institutions of Sudan through theft, corruption, money 
        laundering, or other illicit means; and
            (2) with respect to assets identified pursuant to paragraph 
        (1), work with foreign governments and international 
        organizations to--
                    (A) share financial investigations intelligence, as 
                appropriate;
                    (B) oversee and manage the assets identified 
                pursuant to paragraph (1);
                    (C) as appropriate, advance, advance civil 
                forfeiture litigation, including providing technical 
                assistance to help governments establish the necessary 
                legal framework to carry out asset forfeitures; and
                    (D) work with the Government of Sudan to ensure 
                that a credible mechanism is established to ensure that 
                any recovered assets are managed in a transparent and 
                accountable fashion and ultimately used for the benefit 
                of the Sudanese people, provided that--
                            (i) returned assets are not used for 
                        partisan political purposes; and
                            (ii) there are robust financial management 
                        and oversight measures to safeguard repatriated 
                        assets.

SEC. 1299R-11. LIMITATION ON ASSISTANCE TO THE SUDANESE SECURITY AND 
              INTELLIGENCE SERVICES.

    (a) In General.--The President may not provide assistance (other 
than assistance authorized under section 1299R-6) to the Sudanese 
security and intelligence services until the President submits to 
Congress a certification that the Government of Sudan has met the 
conditions described in subsection (c).
    (b) Exception; Waiver.--
            (1) Exception.--The Secretary of State may, as appropriate 
        and notwithstanding any other provision of law, provide 
        assistance for the purpose of professionalizing the Sudanese 
        security and intelligence services, through institutions such 
        as the Africa Center for Strategic Studies and the United 
        States Institute of Peace.
            (2) Waiver.--The President may waive the limitation on the 
        provision of assistance under subsection (a) if, not later than 
        30 days before the assistance is to be provided, the President 
        submits to the appropriate congressional committees--
                    (A) a list of the activities and participants to 
                which such waiver would apply;
                    (B) a justification that the waiver is in the 
                national security interest of the United States; and
                    (C) a certification that the participants have met 
                the requirements of either section 620M of the Foreign 
                Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2378d) for programs 
                funded through Department of State appropriations or 
                section 362 of title 10, United States Code, for 
                programs funded through Department of Defense 
                appropriations.
    (c) Conditions.--
            (1) In general.--The conditions described in this 
        subsection are that the Sudanese security and intelligence 
        services--
                    (A) have demonstrated progress in undertaking 
                security sector reform, including reforms that 
                professionalize such security and intelligence 
                services, improve transparency, and reforms to the laws 
                governing the security forces, such as of the National 
                Security Act of 2010 and the Sudan Armed Forces Act of 
                2007;
                    (B) support efforts to respect human rights, 
                including religious freedom, and hold accountable any 
                members of such security and intelligence services 
                responsible for human rights violations and abuses, 
                including by taking demonstrable steps to cooperate 
                with local or international mechanisms of 
                accountability, to ensure that those responsible for 
                war crimes, crimes against humanity, and genocide 
                committed in Sudan are brought to justice;
                    (C) are under civilian oversight, subject to the 
                rule of law, and are not undertaking actions to 
                undermine a civilian-led transitional government or an 
                elected civilian government;
                    (D) have refrained from targeted attacks against 
                religious or ethnic minority groups, have negotiated in 
                good faith during the peace process and constructively 
                participated in the implementation of any resulting 
                peace agreements, and do not impede inclusive political 
                participation;
                    (E) allow unfettered humanitarian access by United 
                Nations organizations and specialized agencies and 
                domestic and international humanitarian organizations 
                to civilian populations in conflict-affected areas;
                    (F) cooperate with the United Nations High 
                Commissioner for Refugees and organizations affiliated 
                with the United Nations to allow for the protection of 
                displaced persons and the safe, voluntary, sustainable, 
                and dignified return of refugees and internally 
                displaced persons; and
                    (G) take constructive steps to investigate all 
                reports of unlawful recruitment of children by Sudanese 
                security forces and prosecute those found to be 
                responsible.
            (2) Form.--The certification described in subsection (a) 
        containing the conditions described in paragraph (1) shall be 
        submitted in unclassified form but may include a classified 
        annex.
    (d) Sunset.--This section shall terminate on the date that is the 
earlier of--
            (1) the date that is 2 years after the date of the 
        enactment of this Act; or
            (2) the date on which the President determines that a 
        successful rotation of military to civilian leadership in the 
        Sovereignty Council has occurred.

SEC. 1299R-12. AUTHORIZATION OF IMPOSITION OF SANCTIONS WITH RESPECT TO 
              CERTAIN GOVERNMENT OF SUDAN OFFICIALS AND OTHER 
              INDIVIDUALS.

    (a) In General.--The President shall impose the sanctions described 
in subsection (b) with respect to any senior official of the Government 
of Sudan and any other foreign person that the President determines, on 
or after the date of enactment of this Act--
            (1) is knowingly responsible for, complicit in, or has 
        directly or indirectly engaged in--
                    (A) significant actions or policies that threaten 
                the peace, security, or stability of Sudan, including 
                through the use of armed groups;
                    (B) significant actions or policies that obstruct, 
                undermine, delay, or impede, or pose a significant risk 
                of obstructing, undermining, delaying, or impeding, the 
                civil and political rights of the Sudanese people and 
                the political transition in Sudan;
                    (C) corruption, including the misappropriation of 
                state assets, the expropriation of private assets for 
                personal gain, corruption related to government 
                contracts or the extraction of natural resources, or 
                bribery;
                    (D) serious human rights abuses that may include 
                the targeting of civilians through the commission of 
                acts of violence, abduction, forced displacement, or 
                attacks on schools, hospitals, religious sites, or 
                locations where civilians are seeking refuge, or a 
                violation of international humanitarian law; or
                    (E) illicit exploitation of natural resources in 
                Sudan;
            (2) is a leader of an entity that has, or whose members 
        have, engaged in any activity described in subparagraphs (A) 
        through (E) of paragraph (1);
            (3) has materially assisted, sponsored, or provided 
        financial, material, logistical, or technological support for, 
        or goods or services to or in support of--
                    (A) any activity described in paragraph (1); or
                    (B) any person whose property and interests in 
                property are blocked pursuant to Executive Order No. 
                13400 (2006); or
            (4) is owned or controlled by, or has acted or purported to 
        act for or on behalf of, any other person whose property and 
        interests in property are blocked pursuant to--
                    (A) subsection (b)(1); or
                    (B) Executive Order No. 13400 (2006).
    (b) Sanctions Described.--The sanctions to be imposed with respect 
to any foreign person described in subsection (a) are the following:
            (1) Blocking of property.--The President shall exercise all 
        of the powers granted to the President under the International 
        Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.) to the 
        extent necessary to block and prohibit all transactions in 
        property and interests in property of the foreign person if 
        such property and interests in property--
                    (A) are in the United States;
                    (B) come within the United States; or
                    (C) come within the possession or control of a 
                United States person.
            (2) Inadmissibility for visas, admission, or parole.--
                    (A) Visas, admission, or parole.--The foreign 
                person is--
                            (i) inadmissible to the United States;
                            (ii) ineligible to receive a visa or other 
                        documentation to enter the United States; and
                            (iii) otherwise ineligible to be admitted 
                        or paroled into the United States or to receive 
                        any other benefit under the Immigration and 
                        Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101 et seq.).
                    (B) Current visas revoked.--The visa or other entry 
                documentation of the foreign person shall be revoked, 
                regardless of when such visa or other entry 
                documentation is or was issued. A revocation under this 
                subparagraph shall take effect immediately and 
                automatically cancel any other valid visa or entry 
                documentation that is in the foreign person's 
                possession.
    (c) Exceptions To Comply With United Nations Headquarters 
Agreement.--Sanctions under subsection (b)(2) shall not apply with 
respect to a foreign person described in subsection (a) if admitting or 
paroling the foreign person into the United States is necessary to 
permit the United States to comply with the Agreement regarding the 
Headquarters of the United Nations, signed at Lake Success June 26, 
1947, and entered into force November 21, 1947, between the United 
Nations and the United States, or other applicable international 
obligations.
    (d) Implementation; Penalties.--
            (1) Implementation.--The President may exercise all 
        authorities provided under sections 203 and 205 of the 
        International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1702 and 
        1704) to carry out this section and shall issue such 
        regulations, licenses, and orders as are necessary to carry out 
        this section.
            (2) Penalties.--Any person that violates, attempts to 
        violate, conspires to violate, or causes a violation of this 
        section or any regulation, license, or order issued to carry 
        out paragraph (1) shall be subject to the penalties set forth 
        in subsections (b) and (c) of section 206 of the International 
        Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1705) to the same 
        extent as a person that commits an unlawful act described in 
        subsection (a) of that section.
    (e) Waiver.--The President may waive the application of sanctions 
imposed with respect to a foreign person pursuant to subsection (a) if 
the President--
            (1) determines that a waiver is in the national interest of 
        the United States; and
            (2) not later than the date on which such waiver will take 
        effect, submits a notice of and justification for such waiver 
        to the appropriate congressional committees.
    (f) Termination of Authority To Impose Sanctions.--The authority to 
impose sanctions under this section shall terminate on the date that is 
the earlier of 3 years after the date of the enactment of this Act or 
the date on which the President determines and certifies to the 
appropriate congressional committees that the Government of Sudan--
            (1) has held free, fair, and credible general elections in 
        accordance with the 2019 constitutional charter for the 
        transitional period and a democratically elected head of state 
        has been sworn in and taken office;
            (2) is making significant progress towards respecting the 
        freedoms of religion, speech, press, assembly, and association 
        as described in the 2019 constitutional charter for the 
        transitional period and toward holding free, fair, and credible 
        elections by the end of the transitional period;
            (3) is compliant with international norms and standards 
        concerning the transparent allocation and disbursement of 
        government directed funds;
            (4) respects the right to freedom of religion, speech, 
        press, assembly, and association for all Sudanese citizens;
            (5) has ceased attacks on civilians, including through the 
        use of militias;
            (6) has negotiated in good faith to reach formal peace 
        agreements with armed movements that had been in conflict with 
        the Government of Sudan; and
            (7) has ceased any material support or assistance to groups 
        associated or linked to international terrorism.
    (g) Exception Relating to Importation of Goods.--
            (1) In general.--The authorities and requirements to impose 
        sanctions authorized under this section shall not include the 
        authority or requirement to impose sanctions on the importation 
        of goods.
            (2) Good defined.--In this subsection, the term ``good'' 
        means any article, natural or man-made substance, material, 
        supply or manufactured product, including inspection and test 
        equipment, and excluding technical data.
    (h) Exceptions to Comply With National Security.--The following 
activities shall be exempt from sanctions under this section:
            (1) Activities subject to the reporting requirements under 
        title V of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3091 et 
        seq.).
            (2) Any authorized intelligence or law enforcement 
        activities of the United States.
    (i) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Admitted; alien.--The terms ``admitted'' and ``alien'' 
        have the meanings given those terms in section 101 of the 
        Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1001).
            (2) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term 
        ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                    (A) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee 
                on Appropriations, and the Committee on Financial 
                Services of the House of Representatives; and
                    (B) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the 
                Committee on Appropriations, and the Committee on 
                Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate.
            (3) Foreign person.--The term ``foreign person'' means a 
        person that is not a United States person.
            (4) Knowingly.--The term ``knowingly'' means, with respect 
        to conduct, a circumstance, or a result, that a person has 
        actual knowledge, or should have known, of the conduct, the 
        circumstance, or the result.
            (5) United states person.--The term ``United States 
        person'' means--
                    (A) a United States citizen, an alien lawfully 
                admitted for permanent residence to the United States, 
                or any other individual subject to the jurisdiction of 
                the United States;
                    (B) an entity organized under the laws of the 
                United States or of any jurisdiction within the United 
                States, including a foreign branch of such entity; or
                    (C) any person in the United States.

SEC. 1299R-13. REPORTS.

    (a) Report on Accountability for Human Rights Abuses.--Not later 
than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, and annually 
thereafter for 2 years, the President shall submit to the appropriate 
congressional committees a report that--
            (1) summarizes reports of gross violations of human rights, 
        including sexual and gender-based violence, committed against 
        civilians in Sudan, including members of the Sudanese security 
        and intelligence services or any associated militias, between 
        December 2018 and the date of the submission of the report;
            (2) provides an update on any potential transitional 
        justice mechanisms in Sudan to investigate, charge, and 
        prosecute alleged perpetrators of gross violations of human 
        rights in Sudan since June 30, 1989, including with respect to 
        the June 3, 2019 massacre in Khartoum;
            (3) provides an analysis of whether the gross violations of 
        human rights summarized pursuant to paragraph (1) amount to war 
        crimes, crimes against humanity, or genocide; and
            (4) identifies specific cases since the beginning of the 
        transitional period in which members of the Sudanese security 
        and intelligence services have been charged and prosecuted for 
        actions that constitute gross violations of human rights 
        perpetrated since June 30, 1989.
    (b) Report on Certain Activities and Finances of Senior Officials 
of the Government of Sudan.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter for 1 year, the 
President shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a 
report that--
            (1) describes the actions and involvement of any previous 
        or current senior officials of the Government of Sudan since 
        the establishment of the transitional government in August 2019 
        in--
                    (A) directing, carrying out, or overseeing gross 
                violations of human rights;
                    (B) directing, carrying out, or overseeing the 
                unlawful use or recruitment of children by armed groups 
                or armed forces in the context of conflicts in Sudan, 
                Libya, Yemen, or other countries;
                    (C) directing, carrying out, or colluding in 
                significant acts of corruption;
                    (D) directing, carrying out, or overseeing any 
                efforts to circumvent the establishment of civilian 
                control over the finances and assets of the Sudanese 
                security and intelligence services; or
                    (E) facilitating, supporting, or financing 
                terrorist activity in Sudan or other countries;
            (2) identifies Sudanese and foreign financial institutions, 
        including offshore financial institutions, in which senior 
        officials of the Government of Sudan whose actions are 
        described in paragraph (1) hold significant assets, and 
        provides an estimate of the value of such assets;
            (3) identifies any information United States Government 
        agencies have obtained since August 2019 regarding persons, 
        foreign governments, and Sudanese or foreign financial 
        institutions that knowingly facilitate, finance, or otherwise 
        benefit from corruption or illicit economic activity in Sudan, 
        including the export of mineral resources, and, in particular, 
        if that trade is violating any United States restrictions that 
        remain in place by legislation or Executive order;
            (4) identifies any information United States Government 
        agencies have obtained since August 2019 regarding senior 
        officials of the Government of Sudan who are personally 
        involved in the illicit trade in mineral resources, including 
        petroleum and gold; and
            (5) identifies any information United States Government 
        agencies have obtained since August 2019 regarding individuals 
        or foreign governments that have provided funds to individual 
        members of the Sovereignty Council or the Cabinet outside of 
        the Central Bank of Sudan or the Ministry of Finance.
    (c) Report on Sanctions Pursuant to Executive Order No. 13400.--Not 
later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the 
President shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a 
report containing the names of senior Sudanese government officials 
that President determines meet the criteria to be sanctionable pursuant 
to Executive Order No. 13400 (71 Fed. Reg. 25483; relating to blocking 
property of persons in connection with the conflict in Sudan's Darfur 
region).
    (d) Form.--The reports required under subsections (b) and (c) shall 
be submitted in unclassified form but may include a classified annex.

SEC. 1299R-14. UNITED STATES STRATEGY FOR SUPPORT TO A CIVILIAN-LED 
              GOVERNMENT IN SUDAN.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State, in coordination with the 
Administrator of the United States Agency for International Development 
and the Secretary of the Treasury, shall submit to the appropriate 
congressional committees a strategy that includes--
            (1) a clear articulation of specific United States goals 
        and objectives with respect to a successful completion of the 
        transitional period and a plan to achieve such goals and 
        objectives;
            (2) a description of assistance and diplomatic engagement 
        to support a civilian-led government in Sudan for the remainder 
        of the transitional period, including any possible support for 
        the organization of free, fair, and credible elections;
            (3) an assessment of the legal and policy reforms that have 
        been and need to be taken by the government in Sudan during the 
        transitional period in order to promote--
                    (A) human rights;
                    (B) freedom of religion, speech, press, assembly, 
                and association; and
                    (C) accountability for human rights abuses, 
                including for sexual and gender-based violence 
                perpetrated by members of the Sudanese security and 
                intelligence services;
            (4) a description of efforts to address the legal and 
        policy reforms mentioned in paragraph (3);
            (5) a description of humanitarian and development 
        assistance to Sudan and a plan for coordinating such assistance 
        with international donors, regional partners, and local 
        partners;
            (6) a description of monitoring and evaluation plans for 
        all forms of assistance to be provided under the strategy in 
        accordance with the monitoring and evaluation requirements of 
        section 4 of the Foreign Aid Transparency and Accountability 
        Act of 2016 (Public Law 114-191), to include a detailed 
        description of all associated goals and benchmarks for 
        measuring impact; and
            (7) an assessment of security sector reforms undertaken by 
        the Government of Sudan, including efforts to demobilize or 
        integrate militias and to foster civilian control of the armed 
        services.
    (b) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Secretary of State, in coordination with the 
Administrator of the United States Agency for International Development 
and the Secretary of the Treasury, shall submit to the appropriate 
congressional committees a report that includes--
            (1) a detailed description of the efforts taken to 
        implement this subtitle; and
            (2) recommendations for legislative or administrative 
        measures to facilitate the implementation of this subtitle.

SEC. 1299R-15. AMENDMENTS TO THE DARFUR PEACE AND ACCOUNTABILITY ACT OF 
              2006.

    Section 8(c)(1) of the Darfur Peace and Accountability Act of 2006 
(Public Law 109-344; 50 U.S.C. 1701 note) is amended by striking 
``Southern Sudan,'' and all that following through ``Khartoum,'' and 
inserting ``Sudan''.

SEC. 1299R-16. REPEAL OF SUDAN PEACE ACT AND THE COMPREHENSIVE PEACE IN 
              SUDAN ACT.

    (a) Sudan Peace Act.--Effective January 1, 2020, the Sudan Peace 
Act (Public Law 107-245; 50 U.S.C. 1701 note) is repealed.
    (b) Comprehensive Peace in Sudan Act.--Effective January 1, 2020, 
the Comprehensive Peace in Sudan Act of 2004 (Public Law 108-497; 50 
U.S.C. note) is repealed.

  Subtitle N--Afghanistan Security and Reconstruction Transparency Act

SEC. 1299S-1. SHORT TITLE.

    This subtitle may be cited as the ``Afghanistan Security and 
Reconstruction Transparency Act''.

SEC. 1299S-2. PUBLIC AVAILABILITY OF DATA PERTAINING TO MEASURES OF 
              PERFORMANCE OF THE AFGHAN NATIONAL DEFENSE AND SECURITY 
              FORCES.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall make publicly 
available all data pertaining to measures of performance of the Afghan 
National Defense and Security Forces (hereafter in this section 
referred to as ``ANDSF'').
    (b) Data To Be Included.--The data required to be made publicly 
available by subsection (a) shall include the following:
            (1) The total quarterly ANDSF attrition rate and quarterly 
        attrition rates for ANDSF components, including the Afghan 
        National Army, the Afghan National Police, the Afghan Air 
        Force, and the Afghan Local Police.
            (2) The total number of ANDSF personnel dropped from the 
        rolls for the quarter and the number of personnel dropped from 
        the rolls by ANDSF component for the quarter.
            (3) The total number of ANDSF personnel trained to date, 
        the number of new ANDSF personnel that entered training for the 
        quarter, the number of new ANDSF personnel that completed 
        training for the quarter, the total number of personnel trained 
        by ANDSF component to date, the number of new personnel by 
        ANDSF component that entered training for the quarter, and the 
        number of new personnel by ANDSF component that completed 
        training for the quarter.
            (4) The total number and percentage of unfilled ANDSF 
        positions and the number and percentage of unfilled positions 
        by ANDSF component.
            (5) The percentage of ANDSF components assessed at full 
        authorized and assigned strength.
            (6) Detailed Afghan Ministry of Defense, Ministry of 
        Interior, and ANDSF performance assessments.
            (7) Information about the operational readiness of Afghan 
        National Army and Afghan National Police equipment.
            (8) Afghanistan Special Mission Wing information, including 
        the number and type of airframes, the number of pilots and 
        aircrew, and the operational readiness (and associated 
        benchmarks) of airframes.
            (9) Enemy-initiated attacks and effective enemy-initiated 
        attacks on the ANDSF.

SEC. 1299S-3. DISTRICT-LEVEL STABILITY ASSESSMENTS OF AFGHAN GOVERNMENT 
              AND INSURGENT CONTROL AND INFLUENCE.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall resume the 
production of district-level stability assessments of Afghan government 
and insurgent control and influence that were discontinued in 2018, to 
include district, population, and territorial control data.
    (b) Public Availability.--The Secretary of Defense shall make 
publicly available the assessments and all data pertaining to the 
assessments produced under subsection (a).

                          Subtitle O--LIFT Act

SEC. 1299T-1. SHORT TITLE.

    This subtitle may be cited as the ``Leveraging Information on 
Foreign Traffickers Act'' or the ``LIFT Act''.

SEC. 1299T-2. SENSE OF CONGRESS.

    It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the annual Trafficking In Persons Report prepared by 
        the Department of State pursuant to the Trafficking Victims 
        Protection Act of 2000 (the ``TIP Report'') remains one of the 
        most comprehensive, timely, and important sources of 
        information on human trafficking in the world, and currently 
        includes 187 individual country narratives;
            (2) in January 2019, the statute mandating the TIP Report 
        was amended to require that each report must cover efforts and 
        activities occurring within the period from April 1 of the 
        prior year through March 31 of the current year, which 
        necessarily requires the collection and transmission of 
        information after March 31;
            (3) ensuring that the Department of State has adequate time 
        to receive, analyze, and incorporate trafficking-related 
        information into its annual Trafficking In Persons Report is 
        important to the quality and comprehensiveness of that report;
            (4) information regarding prevalence and patterns of human 
        trafficking is important for understanding the scourge of 
        modern slavery and making effective decisions about where and 
        how to combat it; and
            (5) United States officials responsible for monitoring and 
        combating trafficking in persons around the world should 
        receive available information regarding where and how often 
        United States diplomatic and consular officials encounter 
        persons who are responsible for, or who knowingly benefit from, 
        severe forms of trafficking in persons.

SEC. 1299T-3. ANNUAL DEADLINE FOR TRAFFICKING IN PERSONS REPORT.

    Section 110(b)(1) of the Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000 
(22 U.S.C. 7107(b)(1)) is amended by striking ``June 1'' and inserting 
``June 30''.

SEC. 1299T-4. UNITED STATES ADVISORY COUNCIL ON HUMAN TRAFFICKING.

    (a) Extension.--Section 115(h) of the Justice for Victims of 
Trafficking Act of 2015 (Public Law 114-22; 129 Stat. 243) is amended 
by striking ``September 30, 2021'' and inserting ``September 30, 
2025''.
    (b) Compensation.--Section 115(f) of the Justice for Victims of 
Trafficking Act of 2015 (Public Law 114-22; 129 Stat. 243) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``and'' after the 
        semicolon at the end;
            (2) in paragraph (2), by striking the period at end and 
        inserting ``; and''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(3) may each receive compensation for each day such 
        member is engaged in the actual performance of the duties of 
        the Council.''.
    (c) Compensation Report.--Not later than 120 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State shall provide to the 
relevant congressional committees a plan to implement compensation for 
members of the United States Advisory Council on Human Trafficking 
pursuant to paragraph (3) of section 115(f) of the Justice for Victims 
of Trafficking Act of 2015 (Public Law 114-22; 129 Stat. 243), as added 
by subsection (b).

SEC. 1299T-5. TIMELY PROVISION OF INFORMATION TO THE OFFICE TO MONITOR 
              AND COMBAT TRAFFICKING IN PERSONS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF 
              STATE.

    (a) In General.--Section 106 of the Trafficking Victims Protection 
Act of 2000 (22 U.S.C. 7104) is amended by adding at the end the 
following new subsection:
    ``(l) Information Regarding Human Trafficking-Related Visa 
Denials.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Secretary of State shall ensure that 
        the Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons and the 
        Bureau of Diplomatic Security of the Department of State 
        receive timely and regular information regarding United States 
        visa denials based, in whole or in part, on grounds related to 
        human trafficking.
            ``(2) Decisions regarding allocation.--The Secretary of 
        State shall ensure that decisions regarding the allocation of 
        resources of the Department of State related to combating human 
        trafficking and to law enforcement presence at United States 
        diplomatic and consular posts appropriately take into account--
                    ``(A) the information described in paragraph (1); 
                and
                    ``(B) the information included in the most recent 
                report submitted in accordance with section 110(b).''.
    (b) Conforming Amendment.--Section 103 of the Trafficking Victims 
Protection Act of 2000 (22 U.S.C. 7102) is amended by adding at the end 
the following new paragraph:
            ``(18) Grounds related to human trafficking.--The term 
        `grounds related to human trafficking' means grounds related to 
        the criteria for inadmissibility to the United States described 
        in subsection (a)(2)(H) of section 212 of the Immigration and 
        Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1182).''.

SEC. 1299T-6. REPORTS TO CONGRESS.

    (a) Initial Report.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State shall provide to the 
relevant congressional committees a report that--
            (1) describes the actions that have been taken and that are 
        planned to implement subsection (l) of section 106 of the 
        Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000 (22 U.S.C. 7104), as 
        added by section 1299T-5; and
            (2) identifies by country and by United States diplomatic 
        and consular post the number of visa applications denied during 
        the previous calendar year with respect to which the basis for 
        such denial, included grounds related to human trafficking (as 
        such term is defined in section 103 of the Trafficking Victims 
        Protection Act of 2000 (22 U.S.C. 7102), as amended by section 
        1299T-5(b)).
    (b) Annual Report.--Beginning with the first annual anti-
trafficking report required under subsection (b)(1) of section 110 of 
the Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000 (22 U.S.C. 7107; enacted 
as division A of the Victims of Trafficking and Violence Protection Act 
of 2000) that is submitted after the date of the enactment of this Act 
and concurrent with each such subsequent submission for the following 7 
years, the Secretary of State shall submit to the relevant 
congressional committees a report that contains information relating to 
the number and the locations of United States visa denials based, in 
whole or in part, on grounds related to human trafficking (as such term 
is defined in section 103 of the Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 
2000 (22 U.S.C. 7102), as amended by section 1299T-5(b)) during the 
period covered by each such annual anti-trafficking report.

SEC. 1299T-7. DEFINITIONS.

    In this subtitle:
            (1) Locations of united states visa denials.--The term 
        ``location of United States visa denials'' means--
                    (A) the United States diplomatic or consular post 
                at which a denied United States visa application was 
                adjudicated; and
                    (B) the city or locality of residence of the 
                applicant whose visa application was so denied.
            (2) Relevant congressional committees.--The term ``relevant 
        congressional committees'' means--
                    (A) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the 
                Committee on the Judiciary of the House of 
                Representatives; and
                    (B) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the 
                Committee on the Judiciary of the Senate.

                TITLE XIII--COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION

SEC. 1301. FUNDING ALLOCATIONS; SPECIFICATION OF COOPERATIVE THREAT 
              REDUCTION FUNDS.

    (a) Funding Allocation.--Of the $373,690,000 authorized to be 
appropriated to the Department of Defense for fiscal year 2021 in 
section 301 and made available by the funding table in division D for 
the Department of Defense Cooperative Threat Reduction Program 
established under section 1321 of the Department of Defense Cooperative 
Threat Reduction Act (50 U.S.C. 3711), the following amounts may be 
obligated for the purposes specified:
            (1) For strategic offensive arms elimination, $2,924,000.
            (2) For chemical weapons destruction, $12,856,000.
            (3) For global nuclear security, $33,919,000.
            (4) For cooperative biological engagement, $216,200,000.
            (5) For proliferation prevention, $79,869,000.
            (6) For activities designated as Other Assessments/
        Administrative Costs, $27,922,000.
    (b) Specification of Cooperative Threat Reduction Funds.--Funds 
appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 
301 and made available by the funding table in division D for the 
Department of Defense Cooperative Threat Reduction Program shall be 
available for obligation for fiscal years 2021, 2022, and 2023.

SEC. 1302. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING BIOLOGICAL THREAT REDUCTION AND 
              COOPERATIVE BIOLOGICAL ENGAGEMENT OF THE COOPERATIVE 
              THREAT REDUCTION PROGRAM.

    It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) keeping Americans safe means ensuring that global 
        health security is prioritized as a national security issue;
            (2) as highlighted by the 2017 National Security Strategy 
        of the United States, biological threats, whether ``deliberate 
        attack, accident, or a natural outbreak'', are growing threats 
        and ``require actions to address them at their source'' through 
        programs carried out by cooperative engagement, such as working 
        ``with partners to ensure that laboratories that handle 
        dangerous pathogens have in place safety and security 
        measures'';
            (3) the 2017 National Security Strategy of the United 
        States appropriately affirms the importance of supporting 
        advancements in biomedical innovation while mitigating harm 
        caused by advanced bioweapons and capabilities;
            (4) the intrinsically linked nature of biological threats, 
        whether naturally occurring, accidental, or deliberate, 
        underscores the relationship between the Global Health Security 
        Strategy of the United States and the National Biodefense 
        Strategy, and the national security tools used to prevent and 
        mitigate these threats must be similarly connected;
            (5) biological threats are a critical emerging threat 
        against the United States and addressing these threats through 
        cooperative programs is an opportunity to achieve long-standing 
        nonproliferation goals;
            (6) cooperative programs to address biological threats 
        through improved global capacity in the areas of biosafety, 
        biosecurity, bio-surveillance, research oversight, and related 
        legislative and regulatory frameworks have become even more 
        important as the world faces increasing availability of and 
        advancements in biotechnology, which has broad dual-use and 
        proliferation implications;
            (7) under the Cooperative Threat Reduction Program of the 
        Department of Defense established under the Department of 
        Defense Cooperative Threat Reduction Act (50 U.S.C. 3701 et 
        seq.), Congress authorized the Secretary of Defense to address 
        such threats through activities to prevent, detect, and report 
        on highly pathogenic diseases or other diseases, ``regardless 
        of whether such diseases are caused by biological weapons'';
            (8) in 2014, President Obama declared the Ebola virus 
        disease epidemic a national security priority and exercised the 
        authority under such Program to build capacity that mitigated 
        the imminent threat posed by the Ebola virus disease and 
        established capabilities required to prevent future outbreaks;
            (9) many of the prevention, detection, and response 
        capacities built in response to the Ebola virus disease 
        epidemic are also those used to prevent, detect, and respond to 
        the use of biological weapons abroad;
            (10) continuing to use cooperative engagement programs is 
        in the national security interests of the United States because 
        of the important relationships established between the United 
        States and partner countries, which are based on ideals such as 
        transparency, information sharing, and a shared responsibility 
        in advancing global security;
            (11) the recent coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) global 
        pandemic has illustrated the dire consequences resulting from a 
        single disease that knows no boundaries, impacting the United 
        States economy and the health of United States citizens and 
        members of the Armed Forces, both domestically and abroad;
            (12) in light of the impacts caused by COVID-19, and 
        following two congressionally mandated reports that call for 
        better implementation of the biological cooperative engagement 
        programs of the United States and the National Biodefense 
        Strategy (the report published by the Government Accountability 
        Office on March 11, 2020, titled ``National Biodefense 
        Strategy: Opportunities and Challenges with Early 
        Implementation'' and the report published by the National 
        Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine on April 14, 
        2020, titled ``A Strategic Vision for Biological Threat 
        Reduction: The U.S. Department of Defense and Beyond''), it is 
        of utmost importance that such programs are given due and 
        increased prioritization for national security purposes; and
            (13) the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of State 
        should make every effort to prioritize and advance the 
        determination, concurrence, and notification processes under 
        the Department of Defense Cooperative Threat Reduction Act (50 
        U.S.C. 3701 et seq.) to provide for necessary new country 
        determinations in a timely manner and be responsive to emerging 
        biological threats.

                    TITLE XIV--OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

                     Subtitle A--Military Programs

SEC. 1401. WORKING CAPITAL FUNDS.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2021 
for the use of the Armed Forces and other activities and agencies of 
the Department of Defense for providing capital for working capital and 
revolving funds, as specified in the funding table in section 4501.

SEC. 1402. CHEMICAL AGENTS AND MUNITIONS DESTRUCTION, DEFENSE.

    (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized 
to be appropriated for the Department of Defense for fiscal year 2021 
for expenses, not otherwise provided for, for Chemical Agents and 
Munitions Destruction, Defense, as specified in the funding table in 
section 4501.
    (b) Use.--Amounts authorized to be appropriated under subsection 
(a) are authorized for--
            (1) the destruction of lethal chemical agents and munitions 
        in accordance with section 1412 of the Department of Defense 
        Authorization Act, 1986 (50 U.S.C. 1521); and
            (2) the destruction of chemical warfare materiel of the 
        United States that is not covered by section 1412 of such Act.

SEC. 1403. DRUG INTERDICTION AND COUNTER-DRUG ACTIVITIES, DEFENSE-WIDE.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for the Department 
of Defense for fiscal year 2021 for expenses, not otherwise provided 
for, for Drug Interdiction and Counter-Drug Activities, Defense-wide, 
as specified in the funding table in section 4501.

SEC. 1404. DEFENSE INSPECTOR GENERAL.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for the Department 
of Defense for fiscal year 2021 for expenses, not otherwise provided 
for, for the Office of the Inspector General of the Department of 
Defense, as specified in the funding table in section 4501.

SEC. 1405. DEFENSE HEALTH PROGRAM.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2021 
for the Defense Health Program for use of the Armed Forces and other 
activities and agencies of the Department of Defense for providing for 
the health of eligible beneficiaries, as specified in the funding table 
in section 4501.

SEC. 1406. NATIONAL DEFENSE SEALIFT FUND.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2021 
for the National Defense Sealift Fund, as specified in the funding 
tables in section 4501.

                       Subtitle B--Other Matters

SEC. 1411. AUTHORITY FOR TRANSFER OF FUNDS TO JOINT DEPARTMENT OF 
              DEFENSE-DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS MEDICAL FACILITY 
              DEMONSTRATION FUND FOR CAPTAIN JAMES A. LOVELL HEALTH 
              CARE CENTER, ILLINOIS.

    (a) Authority for Transfer of Funds.--Of the funds authorized to be 
appropriated by section 1405 and available for the Defense Health 
Program for operation and maintenance, $137,000,000 may be transferred 
by the Secretary of Defense to the Joint Department of Defense-
Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Facility Demonstration Fund 
established by subsection (a)(1) of section 1704 of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2010 (Public Law 111-84; 123 
Stat. 2571). For purposes of subsection (a)(2) of such section 1704, 
any funds so transferred shall be treated as amounts authorized and 
appropriated specifically for the purpose of such a transfer.
    (b) Use of Transferred Funds.--For the purposes of subsection (b) 
of such section 1704, facility operations for which funds transferred 
under subsection (a) may be used are operations of the Captain James A. 
Lovell Federal Health Care Center, consisting of the North Chicago 
Veterans Affairs Medical Center, the Navy Ambulatory Care Center, and 
supporting facilities designated as a combined Federal medical facility 
under an operational agreement covered by section 706 of the Duncan 
Hunter National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2009 (Public 
Law 110-417; 122 Stat. 4500).

SEC. 1412. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS FOR ARMED FORCES RETIREMENT 
              HOME.

    There is hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2021 
from the Armed Forces Retirement Home Trust Fund the sum of $70,300,000 
for the operation of the Armed Forces Retirement Home.

   TITLE XV--AUTHORIZATION OF ADDITIONAL APPROPRIATIONS FOR OVERSEAS 
                         CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS

              Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

SEC. 1501. PURPOSE.

    The purpose of this title is to authorize appropriations for the 
Department of Defense for fiscal year 2021 to provide additional funds 
for overseas contingency operations being carried out by the Armed 
Forces.

SEC. 1502. PROCUREMENT.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2021 
for procurement accounts for the Army, the Navy and the Marine Corps, 
the Air Force, and Defense-wide activities, as specified in the funding 
table in section 4102.

SEC. 1503. RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2021 
for the use of the Department of Defense for research, development, 
test, and evaluation, as specified in the funding table in section 
4202.

SEC. 1504. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2021 
for the use of the Armed Forces and other activities and agencies of 
the Department of Defense for expenses, not otherwise provided for, for 
operation and maintenance, as specified in the funding table in section 
4302.

SEC. 1505. MILITARY PERSONNEL.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2021 
for the use of the Armed Forces and other activities and agencies of 
the Department of Defense for expenses, not otherwise provided for, 
military personnel accounts, as specified in the funding table in 
section 4402.

SEC. 1506. WORKING CAPITAL FUNDS.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2021 
for the use of the Armed Forces and other activities and agencies of 
the Department of Defense for providing capital for working capital and 
revolving funds, as specified in the funding table in section 4502.

SEC. 1507. DRUG INTERDICTION AND COUNTER-DRUG ACTIVITIES, DEFENSE-WIDE.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for the Department 
of Defense for fiscal year 2021 for expenses, not otherwise provided 
for, for Drug Interdiction and Counter-Drug Activities, Defense-wide, 
as specified in the funding table in section 4502.

SEC. 1508. DEFENSE INSPECTOR GENERAL.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for the Department 
of Defense for fiscal year 2021 for expenses, not otherwise provided 
for, for the Office of the Inspector General of the Department of 
Defense, as specified in the funding table in section 4502.

SEC. 1509. DEFENSE HEALTH PROGRAM.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for the Department 
of Defense for fiscal year 2021 for expenses, not otherwise provided 
for, for the Defense Health Program, as specified in the funding table 
in section 4502.

                     Subtitle B--Financial Matters

SEC. 1511. TREATMENT AS ADDITIONAL AUTHORIZATIONS.

    The amounts authorized to be appropriated by this title are in 
addition to amounts otherwise authorized to be appropriated by this 
Act.

SEC. 1512. SPECIAL TRANSFER AUTHORITY.

    (a) Authority To Transfer Authorizations.--
            (1) Authority.--Upon determination by the Secretary of 
        Defense that such action is necessary in the national interest, 
        the Secretary may transfer amounts of authorizations made 
        available to the Department of Defense in this title for fiscal 
        year 2021 between any such authorizations for that fiscal year 
        (or any subdivisions thereof). Amounts of authorizations so 
        transferred shall be merged with and be available for the same 
        purposes as the authorization to which transferred.
            (2) Limitation.--The total amount of authorizations that 
        the Secretary may transfer under the authority of this 
        subsection may not exceed $2,500,000,000.
    (b) Terms and Conditions.--
            (1) In general.--Transfers under this section shall be 
        subject to the same terms and conditions as transfers under 
        section 1001.
            (2) Additional limitation on transfers from the national 
        guard and reserve equipment.--The authority provided by 
        subsection (a) may not be used to transfer any amount from 
        National Guard and Reserve Equipment.
    (c) Additional Authority.--The transfer authority provided by this 
section is in addition to the transfer authority provided under section 
1001.

                       Subtitle C--Other Matters

SEC. 1521. AFGHANISTAN SECURITY FORCES FUND.

    (a) Continuation of Prior Authorities and Notice and Reporting 
Requirements.--Funds available to the Department of Defense for the 
Afghanistan Security Forces Fund for fiscal year 2021 shall be subject 
to the conditions contained in--
            (1) subsections (b) through (f) of section 1513 of the 
        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008 (Public 
        Law 110-181; 122 Stat. 428); and
            (2) section 1521(d)(1) of the National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 
        Stat. 2577) (as amended by subsection (b)).
    (b) Extension of Prior Notice and Reporting Requirements.--Section 
1521(d)(1) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2577) is amended by striking 
``through January 31, 2021'' and inserting ``through January 31, 
2023''.
    (c) Equipment Disposition.--
            (1) Acceptance of certain equipment.--Subject to paragraph 
        (2), the Secretary of Defense may accept equipment that is 
        procured using amounts authorized to be appropriated for the 
        Afghanistan Security Forces Fund by this Act and is intended 
        for transfer to the security forces of the Ministry of Defense 
        and the Ministry of the Interior of the Government of 
        Afghanistan, but is not accepted by such security forces.
            (2) Conditions on acceptance of equipment.--Before 
        accepting any equipment under the authority provided by 
        paragraph (1), the Commander of United States forces in 
        Afghanistan shall make a determination that such equipment was 
        procured for the purpose of meeting requirements of the 
        security forces of the Ministry of Defense and the Ministry of 
        the Interior of the Government of Afghanistan, as agreed to by 
        both the Government of Afghanistan and the Government of the 
        United States, but is no longer required by such security 
        forces or was damaged before transfer to such security forces.
            (3) Elements of determination.--In making a determination 
        under paragraph (2) regarding equipment, the Commander of 
        United States forces in Afghanistan shall consider alternatives 
        to the acceptance of such equipment by the Secretary. An 
        explanation of each determination, including the basis for the 
        determination and the alternatives considered, shall be 
        included in the relevant quarterly report required under 
        paragraph (5).
            (4) Treatment as department of defense stocks.--Equipment 
        accepted under the authority provided by paragraph (1) may be 
        treated as stocks of the Department of Defense upon 
        notification to the congressional defense committees of such 
        treatment.
            (5) Quarterly reports on equipment disposition.--
                    (A) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the 
                date of the enactment of this Act and every 90-day 
                period thereafter during which the authority provided 
                by paragraph (1) is exercised, the Secretary shall 
                submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
                describing the equipment accepted during the period 
                covered by such report under the following:
                            (i) This subsection.
                            (ii) Section 1521(b) of the National 
                        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 
                        (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2575).
                            (iii) Section 1531(b) of the National 
                        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 
                        (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 1088).
                            (iv) Section 1532(b) of the Carl Levin and 
                        Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense 
                        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (Public 
                        Law 113-291; 128 Stat. 3613).
                            (v) Section 1531(d) of the National Defense 
                        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014 (Public 
                        Law 113-66; 127 Stat. 938; 10 U.S.C. 2302 
                        note).
                    (B) Elements.--Each report under subparagraph (A) 
                shall include a list of all equipment that was accepted 
                during the period covered by such report and treated as 
                stocks of the Department of Defense and copies of the 
                determinations made under paragraph (2), as required by 
                paragraph (3).
    (d) Security of Afghan Women.--
            (1) In general.--Of the funds available to the Department 
        of Defense for the Afghan Security Forces Fund for fiscal year 
        2021, it is the goal that $29,100,000, but in no event less 
        than $10,000,000, shall be used for the recruitment, 
        integration, retention, training, and treatment of women in the 
        Afghan National Defense and Security Forces.
            (2) Types of programs and activities.--Such programs and 
        activities may include--
                    (A) efforts to recruit and retain women into the 
                Afghan National Defense and Security Forces, including 
                the special operations forces;
                    (B) programs and activities of the Directorate of 
                Human Rights and Gender Integration of the Ministry of 
                Defense of Afghanistan and the Office of Human Rights, 
                Gender and Child Rights of the Ministry of Interior of 
                Afghanistan;
                    (C) development and dissemination of gender and 
                human rights educational and training materials and 
                programs within the Ministry of Defense and the 
                Ministry of Interior of Afghanistan;
                    (D) efforts to address harassment and violence 
                against women within the Afghan National Defense and 
                Security Forces;
                    (E) improvements to infrastructure that address the 
                requirements of women serving in the Afghan National 
                Defense and Security Forces, including appropriate 
                equipment for female security and police forces, and 
                transportation for policewomen to their station;
                    (F) support for Afghanistan National Police Family 
                Response Units;
                    (G) security provisions for high-profile female 
                police and military officers;
                    (H) programs to promote conflict prevention, 
                management, and resolution through the meaningful 
                participation of Afghan women in the Afghan National 
                Defense and Security Forces, by exposing Afghan women 
                and girls to the activities of and careers available 
                with such forces, encouraging their interest in such 
                careers, or developing their interest and skills 
                necessary for service in such forces; and
                    (I) enhancements to Afghan National Defense and 
                Security Forces recruitment programs for targeted 
                advertising with the goal of increasing the number of 
                female recruits.
    (e) Assessment of Afghanistan Progress on Objectives.--
            (1) Assessment required.--Not later than 180 days after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense 
        shall, in consultation with the Secretary of State, submit to 
        the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on Foreign 
        Affairs of the House of Representatives and the Committee on 
        Armed Services and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the 
        Senate an assessment describing--
                    (A) the progress of the Government of the Islamic 
                Republic of Afghanistan toward meeting shared security 
                objectives; and
                    (B) the efforts of the Government of the Islamic 
                Republic of Afghanistan to manage, employ, and sustain 
                the equipment and inventory provided under subsection 
                (a).
            (2) Matters to be included.--In conducting the assessment 
        required by paragraph (1), the Secretary of Defense shall 
        include each of the following:
                    (A) The extent to which the Government of 
                Afghanistan has a strategy for, and has taken steps 
                toward, increased accountability and the reduction of 
                corruption within the Ministry of Defense and the 
                Ministry of Interior of Afghanistan.
                    (B) The extent to which the capability and capacity 
                of the Afghan National Defense and Security Forces have 
                improved as a result of Afghanistan Security Forces 
                Fund investment, including through training, and an 
                articulation of the metrics used to assess such 
                improvements.
                    (C) The extent to which the Afghan National Defense 
                and Security Forces have been able to increase pressure 
                on the Taliban, al-Qaeda, the Haqqani network, the 
                Islamic State of Iraq and Syria-Khorasan, and other 
                terrorist organizations, including by re-taking 
                territory, defending territory, and disrupting attacks.
                    (D) The distribution practices of the Afghan 
                National Defense and Security Forces and whether the 
                Government of Afghanistan is ensuring that supplies, 
                equipment, and weaponry supplied by the United States 
                are appropriately distributed to, and employed by, 
                security forces charged with fighting the Taliban and 
                other terrorist organizations.
                    (E) A description of--
                            (i) the policy governing the use of 
                        Acquisition and Cross Servicing Agreements 
                        (ACSA) in Afghanistan;
                            (ii) each ACSA transaction by type, amount, 
                        and recipient for calendar year 2020; and
                            (iii) for any transactions from the United 
                        States to Afghan military forces, an 
                        explanation for why such transaction was not 
                        carried out under the authorities of the 
                        Afghanistan Security Forces Fund.
                    (F) The extent to which the Government of 
                Afghanistan has designated the appropriate staff, 
                prioritized the development of relevant processes, and 
                provided or requested the allocation of resources 
                necessary to support a peace and reconciliation process 
                in Afghanistan.
                    (G) A description of the ability of the Ministry of 
                Defense and the Ministry of Interior of Afghanistan to 
                manage and account for previously divested equipment, 
                including a description of any vulnerabilities or 
                weaknesses of the internal controls of such Ministry of 
                Defense and Ministry of Interior and any plan in place 
                to address shortfalls.
                    (H) A description of any significant irregularities 
                in the divestment of equipment to the Afghan National 
                Defense and Security Forces during the period beginning 
                on May 1, 2020, and ending on May 1, 2021, including 
                any major losses of such equipment or any inability on 
                the part of the Afghan National Defense and Security 
                Forces to account for equipment so procured.
                    (I) A description of the sustainment and 
                maintenance costs required during the 5-year period 
                beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act, for 
                major weapons platforms previously divested, and a 
                description of the plan for the Afghan National Defense 
                and Security Forces to maintain such platforms in the 
                future.
                    (J) The extent to which the Government of 
                Afghanistan is adhering to conditions for receiving 
                assistance established in annual financial commitment 
                letters or any other bilateral agreements with the 
                United States.
                    (K) The extent to which the Government of 
                Afghanistan has made progress in achieving security 
                sector benchmarks as outlined by the United States-
                Afghan Compact (commonly known as the ``Kabul 
                Compact'') and a description of any other documents, 
                plans, or agreements used by the United States to 
                measure security sector progress.
                    (L) The extent to which the Government of 
                Afghanistan or the Secretary has developed a plan to 
                integrate former Taliban fighters into the Ministries 
                of Defense or Interior.
                    (M) Such other factors as the Secretaries consider 
                appropriate.
                    (N) The extent to which the Government of 
                Afghanistan has prioritized the development of relevant 
                processes to combat gross human rights violation and to 
                promote religious freedom and peace in Afghanistan.
                    (O) The extent to which the Afghan National Defense 
                and Security Forces have been able to promote religious 
                freedom by increasing pressure on the Taliban, al-
                Qaeda, the Haqqani network, the Islamic State of Iraq 
                and Syria-Khorasan, and other terrorist organizations 
                by connecting regional peace with the practice of 
                freedom of religion or belief.
            (3) Form.--The assessment required by paragraph (1) shall 
        be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified 
        annex.
            (4) Withholding of assistance for insufficient progress.--
                    (A) In general.--If the Secretary of Defense 
                determines, in coordination with the Secretary of State 
                and pursuant to the assessment under paragraph (1), 
                that the Government of Afghanistan has made 
                insufficient progress in the areas described in 
                paragraph (2), the Secretary of Defense shall--
                            (i) withhold $401,500,000, to be derived 
                        from amounts made available for assistance for 
                        the Afghan National Defense and Security 
                        Forces, from expenditure or obligation until 
                        the date on which the Secretary certifies to 
                        the congressional defense committees that the 
                        Government of Afghanistan has made sufficient 
                        progress; and
                            (ii) notify the congressional defense 
                        committees not later than 30 days before 
                        withholding such funds.
                    (B) Waiver.--If the Secretary of Defense determines 
                that withholding such assistance would impede the 
                national security objectives of the United States by 
                prohibiting, restricting, delaying, or otherwise 
                limiting the provision of assistance, the Secretary may 
                waive the withholding requirement under subparagraph 
                (A) if the Secretary, in coordination with the 
                Secretary of State, certifies such determination to the 
                congressional defense committees not later than 30 days 
                before the effective date of the waiver.
    (f) Additional Reporting Requirements.--The Secretary of Defense 
shall include in the materials submitted in support of the budget for 
fiscal year 2022 that is submitted by the President under section 
1105(a) of title 31, United States Code, each of the following:
            (1) The amount of funding provided in fiscal year 2020 
        through the Afghanistan Security Forces Fund to the Government 
        of Afghanistan in the form of direct government-to-government 
        assistance or on-budget assistance for the purposes of 
        supporting any entity of such government, including the Afghan 
        National Defense and Security Forces, the Afghan Ministry of 
        Interior, or the Afghan Ministry of Defense.
            (2) The amount of funding provided and anticipated to be 
        provided, as of the date of the submission of the materials, in 
        fiscal year 2021 through such Fund in such form.
            (3) To the extent the amount described in paragraph (2) 
        exceeds the amount described in paragraph (1), an explanation 
        as to the reason why the such amount is greater and the 
        specific entities and purposes that were supported by such 
        increase.

SEC. 1522. REPORT ON TRANSITIONING FUNDING.

    The Secretary of Defense shall include, in the materials submitted 
in support of the budget of the President (submitted to Congress 
pursuant to section 1105 of title 31, United States Code) for fiscal 
year 2022--
            (1) a description of each program funded in fiscal year 
        2021 using amounts authorized to be appropriated for overseas 
        contingency operations under this title;
            (2) the manner and extent to which the Secretary plans to 
        shift the funding of each such program in the ensuing fiscal 
        years to use amounts authorized to be appropriated other than 
        for overseas contingency operations being carried out by the 
        Armed Forces, disaggregated by fiscal year; and
            (3) a plan to return all overseas contingency operations 
        funding to the base budget, as appropriate, in accordance with 
        the future-years defense plan set forth in the budget of the 
        President for fiscal year 2021.

     TITLE XVI--STRATEGIC PROGRAMS, CYBER, AND INTELLIGENCE MATTERS

                      Subtitle A--Space Activities

SEC. 1601. NATIONAL SECURITY SPACE LAUNCH PROGRAM.

    (a) Phase Two Acquisition Strategy.--In carrying out the phase two 
acquisition strategy, the Secretary of the Air Force--
            (1) may not change the mission performance requirements;
            (2) may not change the acquisition schedule;
            (3) may not award phase two contracts after September 30, 
        2024;
            (4) shall award phase two contracts to not more than two 
        National Security Space Launch providers;
            (5) shall ensure that launch services are procured only 
        from National Security Space Launch providers that meet the 
        requirements for the phase two contracts;
            (6) not later than 180 days after the date on which phase 
        two contracts are awarded, shall terminate launch service 
        agreement contracts awarded under such phase two acquisition 
        strategy to each National Security Space Launch provider that 
        is not a down-selected National Security Launch provider; and
            (7) may not increase the total amount of funding included 
        in the initial launch service agreements with down-selected 
        National Security Launch providers.
    (b) Reusability.--
            (1) Certification.--Not later than 18 months after the date 
        on which the Secretary determines the down-selected National 
        Security Space Launch providers, the Secretary shall certify to 
        the appropriate congressional committees that the Secretary has 
        completed all non-recurring design validation of previously 
        flown launch hardware for National Security Space Launch 
        providers offering such hardware for use in phase two contracts 
        or in future national security space missions.
            (2) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date on 
        which the Secretary determines the down-selected National 
        Security Space Launch providers, the Secretary shall submit to 
        the appropriate congressional committees a report on the 
        progress of the Secretary with respect to completing all non-
        recurring design validation of previously flown launch hardware 
        described in paragraph (1), including--
                    (A) a justification for any deviation from the new 
                entrant certification guide; and
                    (B) a description of such progress with respect to 
                National Security Space Launch providers that are not 
                down-selected National Security Space Launch providers, 
                if applicable.
    (c) Funding for Certification, Infrastructure, and Technology 
Development.--
            (1) Authority.--Pursuant to section 2371b of title 10, 
        United States Code, not later than September 30, 2021, the 
        Secretary of the Air Force shall enter into three agreements 
        described in paragraph (3) with National Security Space Launch 
        providers--
                    (A) to maintain competition in order to maximize 
                the likelihood of at least three National Security 
                Space Launch providers competing for phase three 
                contracts; and
                    (B) to support innovation for national security 
                launches under phase three contracts.
            (2) Competitive procedures.--The Secretary shall carry out 
        paragraph (1) by conducting a full and open competition among 
        all National Security Space Launch providers that may submit 
        bids for a phase three contract.
            (3) Agreements.--An agreement described in this paragraph 
        is an agreement that provides a National Security Space Launch 
        provider with not more than $150,000,000 for the provider to 
        conduct either or both of the following activities:
                    (A) Meet the certification and infrastructure 
                requirements that are--
                            (i) unique to national security space 
                        missions; and
                            (ii) necessary for a phase three contract.
                    (B) Develop transformational technologies in 
                support of the national security space launch 
                capability for phase three contracts (such as 
                technologies regarding launch, maneuver, and transport 
                capabilities for enhanced resiliency and security 
                technologies, as identified in the National Security 
                Launch Architecture study of the Space and Missile 
                Systems Center of the Space Force).
            (4) Report.--Not later than 30 days after the date on which 
        the Secretary enters into an agreement under paragraph (1), the 
        Secretary shall submit to the appropriate congressional 
        committees a report explaining how the Secretary determined the 
        certification and infrastructure requirements and the 
        transformational technologies covered under paragraph (3).
    (d) Briefing.--Not later than December 31, 2020, the Secretary 
shall provide to the congressional defense committees a briefing on the 
progress made by the Secretary in ensuring that full and open 
competition exists for phase three contracts, including--
            (1) a description of progress made to establish the 
        requirements for phase three contracts, including such 
        requirements that the Secretary determines cannot be met by the 
        commercial market;
            (2) whether the Secretary determines that additional 
        development funding will be necessary for such phase;
            (3) a description of the estimated costs for the 
        development described in subparagraphs (A) and (B) of 
        subsection (c)(3); and
            (4) how the Secretary will--
                    (A) ensure full and open competition for technology 
                development for phase three contracts; and
                    (B) maintain competition.
    (e) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section may be construed 
to delay the award of phase two contracts.
    (f) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' 
        means--
                    (A) the congressional defense committees; and
                    (B) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence 
                of the House of Representatives and the Select 
                Committee on Intelligence of the Senate.
            (2) The term ``down-selected National Security Launch 
        provider'' means a National Security Space Launch provider that 
        the Secretary of the Air Force selected to be awarded phase two 
        contracts.
            (3) The term ``phase three contract'' means a contract 
        awarded using competitive procedures for launch services under 
        the National Security Space Launch program after fiscal year 
        2024.
            (4) The term ``phase two acquisition strategy'' means the 
        process by which the Secretary of the Air Force enters into 
        phase two contracts during fiscal year 2020, orders launch 
        missions during fiscal years 2020 through 2024, and carries out 
        such launches under the National Security Space Launch program.
            (5) The term ``phase two contract'' means a contract 
        awarded during fiscal year 2020 using competitive procedures 
        for launch missions ordered under the National Security Space 
        Launch program during fiscal years 2020 through 2024.

SEC. 1602. REQUIREMENT TO BUY CERTAIN SATELLITE COMPONENT FROM NATIONAL 
              TECHNOLOGY AND INDUSTRIAL BASE.

    Section 2534(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(7) Star tracker.--A star tracker used in a satellite 
        weighing more than 400 pounds whose principle purpose is to 
        support the national security, defense, or intelligence needs 
        of the United States Government.''.

SEC. 1603. COMMERCIAL SPACE DOMAIN AWARENESS CAPABILITIES.

    (a) Procurement.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Air Force shall procure 
commercial space domain awareness services by awarding at least two 
contracts for such services.
    (b) Limitation.--Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this 
Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2021 for the enterprise 
space battle management command and control, not more than 75 percent 
may be obligated or expended until the date on which the Secretary of 
Defense, without delegation, certifies to the congressional committees 
that the Secretary of the Air Force has awarded the contracts under 
subsection (a).
    (c) Report.--Not later than January 31, 2021, the Chief of Space 
Operations, in coordination with the Secretary of the Air Force, shall 
submit to the congressional defense committees a report detailing the 
commercial space domain awareness services, data, and analytics of 
objects in low-earth orbit that have been purchased during the two-year 
period preceding the date of the report. The report shall be submitted 
in unclassified form.
    (d) Commercial Space Domain Awareness Services Defined.--In this 
section, the term ``commercial space domain awareness services'' means 
space domain awareness data, processing software, and analytics derived 
from best-in-breed commercial capabilities to address warfighter 
requirements in low-earth orbit and fill gaps in current space domain 
capabilities of the Space Force, including commercial capabilities to--
            (1) provide conjunction and maneuver alerts;
            (2) monitor breakup and launch events; and
            (3) detect and track objects smaller than 10 centimeters in 
        size.

SEC. 1604. RESPONSIVE SATELLITE INFRASTRUCTURE.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish a 
domestic responsive satellite manufacturing capability for Department 
of Defense space operations to be used--
            (1) for the development of components, systems, structures, 
        and payloads necessary to reconstitute a national security 
        space asset that has been destroyed, failed, or otherwise 
        determined to be incapable of performing mission requirements; 
        and
            (2) to rapidly acquire and field necessary space-based 
        capabilities needed to maintain continuity of national security 
        space missions and limit capability disruption to the 
        warfighter.
    (b) Plan for Responsive Satellite Infrastructure.--The Secretary of 
Defense, in consultation with the Secretary of the Air Force, the Chief 
of Space Operations, and the Commander of United States Space Command, 
shall develop an operational plan and acquisition strategy for 
responsive satellite infrastructure to swiftly identify need, develop 
capability, and launch a responsive satellite to fill a critical 
capability gap in the event of destruction or failure of a space asset 
or otherwise determined need.
    (c) Matters Included.--The plan outlined under subsection (b) shall 
include the following:
            (1) A process for determining whether the reconstitution of 
        a space asset is necessary.
            (2) The timeframe in which a developed satellite is 
        determined to be ``responsive''.
            (3) A plan to leverage domestic commercial entities in the 
        ``new space'' supply chain that have already demonstrated rapid 
        satellite product development and delivery capability to meet 
        new ``mission responsiveness'' requirements being passed down 
        by Department of Defense prime satellite contractors in--
                    (A) power systems and solar arrays;
                    (B) payloads and integration features; and
                    (C) buses and structures.
            (4) An assessment of acquisition requirements and standards 
        necessary for commercial entities to meet Department of Defense 
        validation of supply chains, processes, and technologies while 
        operating under rapid development cycles needed to maintain a 
        responsive timeframe as determined by paragraph (2).
            (5) Such other matters as the Secretary considers 
        appropriate.
    (d) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to 
Congress a report detailing the plan under subsection (b).

SEC. 1605. POLICY TO ENSURE LAUNCH OF SMALL-CLASS PAYLOADS.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish a small 
launch and satellite policy to ensure responsive and reliable access to 
space through the processing and launch of Department of Defense small-
class payloads.
    (b) Policy.--The policy under subsection (a) shall include, at a 
minimum, providing resources and policy guidance to sustain--
            (1) the availability of small-class payload launch service 
        providers using launch vehicles capable of delivering into 
        space small payloads designated by the Secretary of Defense as 
        a national security payload;
            (2) a robust small-class payload space launch 
        infrastructure and industrial base;
            (3) the availability of rapid, responsive, and reliable 
        space launches for national security space programs to--
                    (A) improve the responsiveness and flexibility of a 
                national security space system;
                    (B) lower the costs of launching a national 
                security space system; and
                    (C) maintain risks of mission success at acceptable 
                levels;
            (4) a minimum number of dedicated launches each year; and
            (5) full and open competition including small launch 
        providers and rideshare opportunities.
    (c) Acquisition Strategy.--The Secretary shall develop and carry 
out a 5-year phased acquisition strategy, including near and long term, 
for the small launch and satellite policy under subsection (a).
    (d) Elements.--The acquisition strategy under subsection (c) 
shall--
            (1) provide the necessary--
                    (A) stability in budgeting and acquisition of 
                capabilities;
                    (B) flexibility to the Federal Government; and
                    (C) procedures for fair competition; and
            (2) specifically take into account, as appropriate per 
        competition, the effect of--
                    (A) contracts or agreements for launch services or 
                launch capability entered into by the Department of 
                Defense with small-class payload space launch 
                providers;
                    (B) the requirements of the Department of Defense, 
                including with respect to launch capabilities and 
                pricing data, that are met by such providers;
                    (C) the cost of integrating a satellite onto a 
                launch vehicle;
                    (D) launch performance history (at least three 
                successful launches of the same launch vehicle design) 
                and maturity;
                    (E) ability of a launch provider to provide the 
                option of dedicated and rideshare launch capabilities; 
                and
                    (F) any other matters the Secretary considers 
                appropriate.
    (e) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the congressional 
defense committees a report describing a plan for the policy under 
subsection (a), including with respect to the cost of launches and an 
assessment of mission risk.

SEC. 1606. TACTICALLY RESPONSIVE SPACE LAUNCH OPERATIONS.

    The Secretary of the Air Force shall implement a tactically 
responsive space launch program--
            (1) to provide long-term continuity for tactically 
        responsive space launch operations across the future-years 
        defense program submitted to Congress under section 221 of 
        title 10, United States Code;
            (2) to accelerate the development of--
                    (A) responsive launch concepts of operations;
                    (B) tactics;
                    (C) training; and
                    (D) procedures;
            (3) to develop appropriate processes for tactically 
        responsive space launch, including--
                    (A) mission assurance processes; and
                    (B) command and control, tracking, telemetry, and 
                communications; and
            (4) to identify basing capabilities necessary to enable 
        tactically responsive space launch, including mobile launch 
        range infrastructure.

SEC. 1607. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR PROTOTYPE PROGRAM 
              FOR MULTI-GLOBAL NAVIGATION SATELLITE SYSTEM RECEIVER 
              DEVELOPMENT.

    Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise 
made available for fiscal year 2021 for increment 2 of the acquisition 
of military Global Positioning System user equipment terminals, not 
more than 80 percent may be obligated or expended until the date on 
which the Secretary of Defense--
            (1) certifies to the congressional defense committees that 
        the Secretary of the Air Force is carrying out the program 
        required under section 1607 of the National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 
        Stat. 1724); and
            (2) provides to the Committees on Armed Services of the 
        House of Representatives and the Senate a briefing on how the 
        Secretary is implementing such program, including with respect 
        to addressing each element specified in subsection (b) of such 
        section.

SEC. 1608. LIMITATION ON AWARDING CONTRACTS TO ENTITIES OPERATING 
              COMMERCIAL TERRESTRIAL COMMUNICATION NETWORKS THAT CAUSE 
              INTERFERENCE WITH THE GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM.

    The Secretary of Defense may not enter into a contract, or extend 
or renew a contract, with an entity that engages in commercial 
terrestrial operations using the 1525-1559 megahertz band or the 
1626.5-1660.5 megahertz band unless the Secretary has certified to the 
congressional defense committees that such operations do not cause 
harmful interference to a Global Positioning System device of the 
Department of Defense.

SEC. 1609. PROHIBITION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR CERTAIN PURPOSES 
              RELATING TO THE GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM.

    (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
            (1) On April 19, 2020, the Federal Communications 
        Commission issued an order and authorization granting Ligado 
        Networks LLC the authority to operate a nationwide terrestrial 
        communications network using the 1526-1536 megahertz band, the 
        1627.5-1637.5 megahertz band, or the 1646.5-1656.5 megahertz 
        band.
            (2) In an attempt to address interference to the Global 
        Positioning System operating near those bands, Ligado Networks 
        LLC has committed to assuming the costs mitigating any 
        interference caused by their network.
            (3) In the approval order, the Federal Communications 
        Commission directed that ``Ligado takes all necessary 
        mitigation measures to prevent or remediate any potential 
        harmful interference to U.S. Government devices, including 
        devices used by the military, that are identified both pre- and 
        post-deployment of Ligado's network.''.
            (4) In a letter to the Committee on Armed Services of the 
        House of Representatives dated May 21, 2020, Ligado Networks 
        LLC reaffirmed the commitment to bear the costs to the 
        Department of Defense, stating that the ``FCC directed Ligado 
        to provide protections to GPS devices using its spectrum by 
        imposing stringent coordination, cooperation, and replacement 
        obligations on Ligado, so that Ligado bears the burden'' and 
        ``Make no mistake: the obligation is ours, and the burden falls 
        solely on our company.''.
    (b) Prohibition.--Except as provided by subsection (c), none of the 
funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made 
available for fiscal year 2021 or any subsequent fiscal year for the 
Department of Defense may be obligated or expended to retrofit any 
Global Positioning System device or system, or network that uses the 
Global Positioning System, in order to mitigate interference from 
commercial terrestrial operations using the 1526-1536 megahertz band, 
the 1627.5-1637.5 megahertz band, or the 1646.5-1656.5 megahertz band.
    (c) Actions Not Prohibited.--The prohibition in subsection (a) 
shall not apply to any action taken by the Secretary of Defense 
relating to--
            (1) conducting technical or information exchanges with the 
        entity that operates the commercial terrestrial operations in 
        the megahertz bands specified in such subsection;
            (2) seeking compensation for interference from such entity; 
        or
            (3) Global Positioning System receiver upgrades needed to 
        address other resiliency requirements.

SEC. 1610. REPORT ON RESILIENT PROTECTED COMMUNICATIONS SATELLITES.

    (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
            (1) The national command, control, and communications 
        system of the Department of Defense is essential to the 
        national security of the United States.
            (2) The Department of Defense requires the space segments 
        of such system to be resilient and survivable to address 
        advanced threats from Russia and China.
            (3) The next-generation overhead persistent infrared 
        missile warning satellites are being upgraded with enhanced 
        resiliency features to make them much less vulnerable to attack 
        and will begin launch in 2025.
            (4) Because missile warning satellites rely on protected 
        communications satellites to relay warnings and response 
        orders, the next-generation overhead persistent infrared 
        missile warning satellites will require protected 
        communications satellites with enhanced resiliency features, 
        however, the current plan of the Space Force is to provide 
        those capabilities with the evolved strategic satellite 
        communications program that will not be available until 2032 or 
        later.
            (5) As a result, the Chief of Space Operations should 
        implement an accelerated plan to achieve more resilient 
        protected communications satellites without delay.
    (b) Report.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Chief of Space Operations shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report on how the Space Force will 
address the need for resilient protected communications satellites 
during the years 2025 through 2032.

SEC. 1610A. PERMANENT PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT AUTHORITY FOR SPACE 
              DEVELOPMENT AGENCY FOR EXPERTS IN SCIENCE AND 
              ENGINEERING.

    (a) Program Authorized for Space Development Agency.--Section 
1599h(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the 
end the following new paragraph:
            ``(7) SDA.--The Director of the Space Development Agency 
        may carry out a program of personnel management authority 
        provided in subsection (b) in order to facilitate recruitment 
        of eminent experts in science or engineering for research and 
        development projects and to enhance the administration and 
        management of the Agency.''.
    (b) Personnel Management Authority.--Section 1599h(b)(1) of such 
title is amended--
            (1) by striking ``and'' at the end of subparagraph (E);
            (2) by inserting ``and'' after the semicolon at the end of 
        subparagraph (F); and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
                    ``(G) in the case of the Space Development Agency, 
                appoint individuals to a total of not more than 10 
                positions in the Agency, of which not more than 5 such 
                positions may be positions of administration or 
                management of the Agency;''.

SEC. 1610B. REPORT ON EFFECT OF COVID-19 ON SPACE INDUSTRIAL BASE AND 
              SPACE PROGRAMS OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    Not later than 120 days after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a report on the current and projected effects of COVID-19 on 
the space industrial base and the space programs of Department of 
Defense. The report shall include an assessment of each of the 
following:
            (1) COVID-19 related and associated impacts to cost, 
        timeline, and performance to the space industrial base and the 
        space programs of Department, including with respect to--
                    (A) procurement and acquisition;
                    (B) research, development, test, and evaluation;
                    (C) partnerships with non-Federal governmental 
                entities, such as universities and not-for-profit 
                organizations; and
                    (D) labor force disruptions;
            (2) Regional and sector-specific disruptions and concerns.
            (3) Current mitigation strategies by both the Federal 
        Government and industry.
            (4) Any supplemental disaster appropriations requirements 
        to mitigate impacts to such programs.
            (5) Recommendations to address risks and threats to the 
        Federal Government and industry relating to such impacts.

SEC. 1610C. SATELLITE GROUND NETWORK FREQUENCY LICENSING.

    (a) Report on Department of Defense Satellite Antenna Frequency 
Licensing Processes.--
            (1) Reporting requirement.--Not later than 180 days after 
        the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of 
        Defense, in consultation with the Secretary of the Air Force 
        and the Chief of Space Operations, shall submit to the 
        Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives 
        and the Senate, and to any other appropriate congressional 
        committee upon request, a report on the Department's processes 
        and procedures for identifying and securing frequency licenses 
        for national security space ground assets.
            (2) Matters included.--The report provided under paragraph 
        (1) shall address the following:
                    (A) An assessment of current processes, procedures, 
                requirements, timelines, and entities necessary to 
                coordinate and secure frequency licensing for 
                Department of Defense space ground antenna and assets.
                    (B) A plan to address and streamline procedures 
                regarding the ingestion and licensing of commercial 
                industry antenna in support of the augmentation of 
                existing network capacity.
                    (C) A review of FOUO classification requirements 
                for information and specifications related to the items 
                addressed within this report.
                    (D) Such other matters as the Secretary considers 
                appropriate.
    (b) Designation of Antenna Specifications.--Not later than 1 year 
after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Air 
Force, in coordination with the Chief of Space Operations (CSO), shall 
identify and re-designate controlled unclassified information regarding 
details and technical antenna specifications, necessary to complete 
National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA), 
Federal Communication Commission (FCC), and Friendly Nation frequency 
licensing processes, so that such information may be shared in regards 
to the guidelines of ``Distribution Statement A'' as defined by DoDI 
5230.24.
    (c) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means the following:
            (1) The congressional defense committees.
            (2) The Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the 
        House of Representatives and the Select Committee on 
        Intelligence of the Senate.

  Subtitle B--Defense Intelligence and Intelligence-Related Activities

SEC. 1611. VALIDATION OF CAPABILITY REQUIREMENTS OF NATIONAL 
              GEOSPATIAL-INTELLIGENCE AGENCY.

    Section 442 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding 
at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(f) Validation.--The National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency 
shall assist the Joint Chiefs of Staff, combatant commands, and the 
military departments in establishing, coordinating, consolidating, and 
validating mapping, charting, geodetic data, and safety of navigation 
capability requirements through a formal process governed by the Joint 
Staff. Consistent with validated requirements, the National Geospatial-
Intelligence Agency shall provide aeronautical and nautical charts that 
are safe for navigation, maps, books, datasets, models, and geodetic 
products.''.

SEC. 1612. SAFETY OF NAVIGATION MISSION OF THE NATIONAL GEOSPATIAL-
              INTELLIGENCE AGENCY.

    (a) Mission of National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency.--Section 
442 of title 10, United States Code, as amended by section 1611, is 
further amended--
            (1) in subsection (b)--
                    (A) by striking ``means of navigating vessels of 
                the Navy and the merchant marine'' and inserting ``the 
                means for safe navigation''; and
                    (B) by striking ``and inexpensive nautical charts'' 
                and all that follows and inserting ``geospatial 
                information for use by the departments and agencies of 
                the United States, the merchant marine, and navigators 
                generally.''; and
            (2) in subsection (c)--
                    (A) by striking ``shall prepare and'' and inserting 
                ``shall acquire, prepare, and'';
                    (B) by striking ``charts'' and inserting ``safe-
                for-navigation charts and datasets''; and
                    (C) by striking ``geodetic'' and inserting 
                ``geomatics''.
    (b) Maps, Charts, and Books.--
            (1) In general.--Section 451 of title 10, United States 
        Code, is amended--
                    (A) in the heading, by striking ``and books'' and 
                inserting ``books, and datasets'';
                    (B) in paragraph (1), by striking ``maps, charts, 
                and nautical books'' and inserting ``nautical and 
                aeronautical charts, topographic and geomatics maps, 
                books, models, and datasets''; and
                    (C) by amending paragraph (2) to read as follows:
            ``(2) acquire (by purchase, lease, license, or barter) all 
        necessary rights, including copyrights and other intellectual 
        property rights, required to prepare, publish, and furnish to 
        navigators the products described in paragraph (1).''.
            (2) Table of sections amendment.--The table of sections at 
        the beginning of subchapter II of chapter 22 of title 10, 
        United States Code, is amended by striking the item relating to 
        section 451 and inserting the following new item:

``451. Maps, charts, books, and datasets.''.
    (c) Civil Actions Barred.--Section 456 of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended by striking subsections (a) and (b) and inserting the 
following:
    ``No civil action may be brought against the United States on the 
basis of the content of geospatial information prepared or disseminated 
by the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency.''.
    (d) Definitions.--Section 467 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
            (1) in paragraph (4)--
                    (A) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by 
                inserting ``or about'' after ``boundaries on'';
                    (B) in subparagraph (A), by striking 
                ``statistical''; and
                    (C) in subparagraph (B)--
                            (i) by striking ``geodetic'' and inserting 
                        ``geomatics''; and
                            (ii) by inserting ``and services'' after 
                        ``products''; and
            (2) in paragraph (5), by inserting ``or about'' after 
        ``activities on''.

SEC. 1613. NATIONAL ACADEMIES CLIMATE SECURITY ROUNDTABLE.

    (a) In General.--The Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence 
and Security, in coordination with the Director of National 
Intelligence, shall enter into a joint agreement with the Academies to 
create a new ``National Academies Climate Security Roundtable'' (in 
this section referred to as the ``roundtable'').
    (b) Participants.--The roundtable shall include--
            (1) the members of the Climate Security Advisory Council 
        established under section 120 of the National Security Act of 
        1947 (50 U.S.C. 3060);
            (2) senior representatives and practitioners from Federal 
        science agencies, elements of the intelligence community, and 
        the Department of Defense, who are not members of the Council; 
        and
            (3) key stakeholders in the United States scientific 
        enterprise, including institutions of higher education, Federal 
        research laboratories (including the national security 
        laboratories), industry, and nonprofit research organizations.
    (c) Purpose.--The purpose of the roundtable is--
            (1) to support the duties and responsibilities of the 
        Climate Security Advisory Council under section 120(c) of the 
        National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3060(c));
            (2) to develop best practices for the exchange of data, 
        knowledge, and expertise among elements of the intelligence 
        community, elements of the Federal Government that are not 
        elements of the intelligence community, and non-Federal 
        researchers;
            (3) to facilitate dialogue and collaboration about relevant 
        collection and analytic priorities among participants of the 
        roundtable with respect to climate security;
            (4) to identify relevant gaps in the exchange of data, 
        knowledge, or expertise among participants of the roundtable 
        with respect to climate security, and consider viable solutions 
        to address such gaps; and
            (5) to provide any other assistance, resources, or 
        capabilities that the Director of National Intelligence or the 
        Under Secretary determines necessary with respect to the 
        Council carrying out the duties and responsibilities of the 
        Council under such section 120(c).
    (d) Meetings.--The roundtable shall meet at least quarterly, in 
coordination with the meetings of the Climate Security Advisory Council 
under section 120(c)(1) of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 
3060(c)(1)).
    (e) Reports and Briefings.--The joint agreement under subsection 
(a) shall specify that--
            (1) the roundtable shall organize workshops, on at least a 
        biannual basis, that include both participants of the 
        roundtable and persons who are not participants, and may be 
        conducted in classified or unclassified form in accordance with 
        subsection (f);
            (2) on a regular basis, the roundtable shall produce 
        classified and unclassified reports on the topics described in 
        subsection (c) and the activities of the roundtable, and other 
        documents in support of the duties and responsibilities of the 
        Climate Security Advisory Council under section 120(c) of the 
        National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3060(c));
            (3) the Academies shall provide recommendations by 
        consensus to the Council on both the topics described in 
        subsection (c) and specific topics as identified by 
        participants of the roundtable;
            (4) not later than March 1, 2021, and annually thereafter 
        during the life of the roundtable, the Academies shall provide 
        a briefing to the appropriate congressional committees on the 
        progress and activities of the roundtable; and
            (5) not later than September 30, 2025, the Academies shall 
        submit a final report to the appropriate congressional 
        committees on the activities of the roundtable.
    (f) Security Clearances.--Each participant of the roundtable shall 
have a security clearance at the appropriate level to carry out the 
duties of the participant under this section. A person who is not a 
participant who attends a workshop under subsection (e)(1) is not 
required to have a security clearance, and the roundtable shall ensure 
that any such workshop is held at the appropriate classified or 
unclassified level.
    (g) Termination.--The roundtable shall terminate on September 30, 
2025.
    (h) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``Academies'' means the National Academies of 
        Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine.
            (2) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' 
        means--
                    (A) the Committee on Science, Space, and 
                Technology, the Committee on Armed Services, the 
                Committee on Foreign Affairs, and the Permanent Select 
                Committee on Intelligence of the House of 
                Representatives; and
                    (B) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
                Transportation, the Committee on Armed Services, the 
                Committee on Foreign Relations, and the Select 
                Committee on Intelligence of the Senate.
            (3) The term ``Federal science agency'' means any agency or 
        department of the Federal Government with at least $100,000,000 
        in basic and applied research obligations in fiscal year 2019.
            (4) The term ``intelligence community'' has the meaning 
        given that term in section 3 of the National Security Act of 
        1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003).
            (5) The term ``national security laboratory'' has the 
        meaning given the term in section 4002 of the Atomic Energy 
        Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2501).

SEC. 1614. REPORT ON RISK TO NATIONAL SECURITY POSED BY QUANTUM 
              COMPUTING TECHNOLOGIES.

    (a) Report.--
            (1) Requirement.--Not later than December 31, 2021, the 
        Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
        committees a report containing an assessment of the current and 
        potential threats and risks posed by quantum computing 
        technologies. The Secretary shall conduct the assessment in a 
        manner that allows the Secretary to better understand and 
        prepare to counter the risks of quantum computing to national 
        security.
            (2) Matters included.--The report under paragraph (1) shall 
        include the following:
                    (A) An identification of national security systems 
                that are vulnerable to current and potential threats 
                and risks posed by quantum computing technologies.
                    (B) An assessment of quantum-resistant 
                cryptographic standards, including a timeline for the 
                development of such standards.
                    (C) An assessment of the feasibility of alternate 
                quantum-resistant models.
                    (D) A description of any funding shortfalls in 
                public and private efforts to develop such standards 
                and models.
                    (E) Recommendations to counter the threats and 
                risks posed by quantum computing technologies that 
                prioritize, secure, and resource the defense of 
                national security systems identified under subparagraph 
                (A).
    (b) Briefings.--During the period preceding the date on which the 
Secretary submits the report under subsection (a), the Secretary shall 
include in the quarterly briefings under section 484 of title 10, 
United States Code, an update on the assessment conducted under such 
subsection.
    (c) Form.--The report under subsection (a) may be submitted in 
classified form.

                 Subtitle C--Cyberspace-Related Matters

SEC. 1621. CYBER MISSION FORCES AND CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS FORCES.

    Subsection (a) of section 238, title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
            (1) in the matter preceding paragraph (1)--
                    (A) by striking ``The Secretary'' and inserting 
                ``Not later than five days after the submission by the 
                President under section 1105(a) of title 31 of the 
                budget, the Secretary'';
                    (B) by inserting ``in both electronic and print 
                formats'' after ``submit''; and
                    (C) by striking ``2017'' and inserting ``2021'';
            (2) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``and the cyberspace 
        operations forces'' before the semicolon; and
            (3) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``and the cyberspace 
        operations forces'' before the period.

SEC. 1622. CYBERSPACE SOLARIUM COMMISSION.

    Section 1652 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), is amended--
            (1) in subsection (b)(1)--
                    (A) in subparagraph (A), by--
                            (i) striking clauses (i) through (iv); and
                            (ii) redesignating clauses (v) through 
                        (viii) as clauses (i) through (iv), 
                        respectively; and
                    (B) in subparagraph (B)(i), by striking ``and who 
                are appointed under clauses (iv) through (vii) of 
                subparagraph (A)'';
            (2) in subsection (d)(2), by striking ``Seven'' and 
        inserting ``Six'';
            (3) in subsection (h), by--
                    (A) striking ``(1) In general.--(A)''; and
                    (B) striking paragraph (2);
            (4) in subsection (i)(1)(B), by striking ``officers or 
        employees of the United States or''; and
            (5) in subsection (k)(2)--
                    (A) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``at the end 
                of the 120-day period beginning on'' and inserting ``2 
                years after'';
                    (B) in subparagraph (B), by--
                            (i) striking ``may use the 120-day'' and 
                        inserting ``shall use the 2-year'';
                            (ii) striking ``for the purposes of 
                        concluding its activities, including providing 
                        testimony to Congress concerning the final 
                        report referred to in that paragraph and 
                        disseminating the report'' and inserting the 
                        following: ``for the purposes of--'':
                            ``(i) collecting and assessing comments and 
                        feedback from the Executive Branch, academia, 
                        and the public on the analysis and 
                        recommendations contained in the Commission's 
                        report;
                            ``(ii) collecting and assessing any 
                        developments in cybersecurity that may affect 
                        the analysis and recommendations contained in 
                        the Commission's report;
                            ``(iii) reviewing the implementation of the 
                        recommendations contained in the Commission's 
                        report;
                            ``(iv) revising, amending, or making new 
                        recommendations based on the assessments and 
                        reviews required under clauses (i)-(iii);
                            ``(v) providing an annual update to the 
                        congressional defense committees, the 
                        congressional intelligence committees, the 
                        Committee on Homeland Security of the House of 
                        Representatives, the Committee on Homeland 
                        Security and Governmental Affairs of the 
                        Senate, the Director of National Intelligence, 
                        the Secretary of Defense, and the Secretary of 
                        Homeland Security in a manner and format 
                        determined by the Commission regarding any such 
                        revisions, amendments, or new recommendations; 
                        and
                            ``(vi) concluding its activities, including 
                        providing testimony to Congress concerning the 
                        final report referred to in that paragraph and 
                        disseminating the report.''; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following new 
                subparagraph:
            ``(C) If the Commission is extended, and the effective date 
        of such extension is after the date on which the Commission 
        terminated, the Commission shall be deemed reconstituted with 
        the same members and powers that existed on the day before such 
        termination date, except that--
                    ``(i) a member of the Commission may serve only if 
                the member's position continues to be authorized under 
                subsection (b);
                    ``(ii) no compensation or entitlements relating to 
                a person's status with the Commission shall be due for 
                the period between the termination and reconstitution 
                of the Commission;
                    ``(iii) nothing in this subparagraph may be 
                construed as requiring the extension or reemployment of 
                any staff member or contractor working for the 
                Commission;
                    ``(iv) the staff of the Commission shall be--
                            ``(I) selected by the co-chairs of the 
                        Commission in accordance with subsection 
                        (h)(1);
                            ``(II) comprised of not more than four 
                        individuals, including a staff director; and
                            ``(III) resourced in accordance with 
                        subsection (g)(4)(A);
                    ``(v) with the approval of the co-chairs, may be 
                provided by contract with a nongovernmental 
                organization;
                    ``(vi) any unexpended funds made available for the 
                use of the Commission shall continue to be available 
                for use for the life of the Commission, as well as any 
                additional funds appropriated to the Department of 
                Defense that are made available to the Commission, 
                provided that the total such funds does not exceed 
                $1,000,000 from the reconstitution of the Commission to 
                the completion of the Commission; and
                    ``(vii) the requirement for an assessment of the 
                final report in subsection (l) shall be updated to 
                require annually for a period of 2 years further 
                assessments of the Federal Government's responses to 
                the Commission's recommendations contained in such 
                final report.''.

SEC. 1623. TAILORED CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS ORGANIZATIONS.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Navy, in conjunction with 
the Chief of Naval Operations, shall submit to the congressional 
defense committees a study of the Navy Cyber Warfare Development Group 
(NCWDG).
    (b) Elements.--The study required under subsection (a) shall 
include the following:
            (1) An examination of NCWDG's structure, manning, 
        authorities, funding, and operations.
            (2) A review of organizational relationships both within 
        the Navy and to other Department of Defense organizations, as 
        well as non-Department of Defense organizations.
            (3) Recommendations for how the NCWDG can be strengthened 
        and improved, without growth in size.
    (c) Designation.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the 
Secretary of the Navy shall designate the NCWDG as a screened command.
    (d) Release.--The Secretary of the Navy shall transmit the study 
required under subsection (a) to the secretaries of the military 
services and the Commander of United States Special Operations Command.
    (e) Exemplar.--The service secretaries and the Commander of United 
States Special Operations Command are authorized to establish 
counterpart tailored cyberspace operations organizations of comparable 
size to the NCWDG within the military service or command, respectively, 
of each such secretary and Commander. Such counterpart organizations 
shall have the same authorities as the NCWDG. Not later than 30 days 
after receipt by each of the service secretaries and the Commander 
under subsection (d) of the study required under subsection (a), each 
such service secretary and Commander, as the case may be, shall brief 
the congressional defense committees regarding whether or not each such 
service secretary or Commander intends to utilize the authority under 
this subsection.

SEC. 1624. RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE SECTOR RISK MANAGEMENT AGENCY 
              FUNCTION OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    (a) Definitions.--
            (1) In general.--In this section:
                    (A) Critical infrastructure.--The term ``critical 
                infrastructure'' has the meaning given such term in 
                section 1016(e) of the Uniting and Strengthening 
                America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to 
                Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism (USA PATRIOT ACT) Act 
                of 2001 (42 U.S.C. 5195c(e)).
                    (B) Sector risk management agency.--The term 
                ``Sector Risk Management Agency'' means a Federal 
                department or agency designated as a Sector Specific 
                Agency under Presidential Policy Directive-21 to be 
                responsible for providing institutional knowledge and 
                specialized expertise to, as well as leading, 
                facilitating, or supporting, the security and 
                resilience programs and associated activities of its 
                designated critical infrastructure sector in the all-
                hazards environment.
            (2) Reference.--Any reference to a Sector-Specific Agency 
        in any law, regulation, map, document, record, or other paper 
        of the United States shall be deemed to be a reference to the 
        Sector Risk Management Agency of the Federal Government for the 
        relevant critical infrastructure sector.
    (b) Designation.--The Secretary of Defense shall designate the 
Principal Cyber Advisor of the Department of Defense as the lead 
official, and the Office of the Principal Cyber Advisor as the lead 
component, for the Department's role and functions as the Sector Risk 
Management Agency for the Defense Industrial Base.
    (c) Responsibilities.--As the lead official for the Department of 
Defense's Sector Risk Management Agency functions, the Principal Cyber 
Advisor of the Department shall be responsible for all activities 
performed by the Department in its support of the Defense Industrial 
Base, as one of the critical infrastructure sectors of the United 
States. Such activities shall include the following:
            (1) Synchronization, harmonization, de-confliction, and 
        management for the execution of all Department programs, 
        initiatives, efforts, and communication related to the 
        Department's Sector Risk Management Agency function, including 
        any Department program, initiative, or effort that addresses 
        the cybersecurity of the Defense Industrial Base.
            (2) Leadership and management of the Defense Industrial 
        Base Government Coordinating Council.
            (3) Direct interface and sponsorship of the Defense 
        Industrial Base Sector Coordinating Council.
            (4) Organization of quarterly in-person meetings of both 
        the Defense Industrial Base Government Coordinating Council and 
        the Defense Industrial Base Sector Coordinating Council.
    (d) Additional Functions.--In carrying out this section, the 
Principal Cyber Advisor of the Department of Defense shall--
            (1) coordinate with relevant Federal departments and 
        agencies, and collaborate with critical infrastructure owners 
        and operators, where appropriate with independent regulatory 
        agencies, and with State, local, territorial, and Tribal 
        entities, as appropriate;
            (2) serve as a day-to-day Federal interface for the dynamic 
        prioritization and coordination of sector-specific activities;
            (3) carry out incident management responsibilities;
            (4) provide, support, or facilitate technical assistance 
        and consultations for the Defense Industrial Base to identify 
        cyber or physical vulnerabilities and help mitigate incidents, 
        as appropriate; and
            (5) support the statutorily required reporting requirements 
        of such relevant Federal departments and agencies by providing 
        to such departments and agencies on an annual basis sector-
        specific critical infrastructure information.

SEC. 1625. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE CYBER WORKFORCE EFFORTS.

    (a) Resources for Cyber Education.--
            (1) In general.--The Chief Information Officer of the 
        Department of Defense, in consultation with the Director of the 
        National Security Agency (NSA), shall examine the current 
        policies permitting National Security Agency employees to use 
        up to 140 hours of paid time toward NSA's cyber education 
        programs.
            (2) Report.--
                    (A) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the 
                date of the enactment of this Act, the Chief 
                Information Officer shall submit to the congressional 
                defense committees and the congressional intelligence 
                committees a strategy for expanding the policies 
                described in paragraph (1) to--
                            (i) individuals who occupy positions 
                        described in section 1599f of title 10, United 
                        States Code; and
                            (ii) any other individuals who the Chief 
                        Information Officer determines appropriate.
                    (B) Implementation plan.--The report required under 
                subparagraph (A) shall detail the utilization of the 
                policies in place at the National Security Agency, as 
                well as an implementation plan that describes the 
                mechanisms needed to expand the use of such policies to 
                accommodate wider participation by individuals 
                described in such subparagraph. Such implementation 
                plan shall detail how such individuals would be able to 
                connect to the instructional and participatory 
                opportunities available through the efforts, programs, 
                initiatives, and investments accounted for in the 
                report required under section 1649 of the National 
                Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public 
                Law 116-92), including the following programs:
                            (i) GenCyber.
                            (ii) Centers for Academic Excellence - 
                        Cyber Defense.
                            (iii) Centers for Academic Excellence - 
                        Cyber Operations.
                    (C) Deadline.--Not later than 120 days after the 
                submission of the report required under subparagraph 
                (A), the Chief Information Officer of the Department of 
                Defense shall carry out the implementation plan 
                contained in such report.
    (b) Improving the Training With Industry Program.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 120 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Principal Cyber Advisor of the 
        Department of Defense, in consultation with the Principal Cyber 
        Advisors of the military services and the Under Secretary of 
        Defense for Personnel and Readiness, shall submit to the 
        congressional defense committees a review of the current 
        utilization and utility of the Training With Industry (TWI) 
        programs, including relating to the following:
                    (A) Recommendations regarding how to improve and 
                better utilize such programs, including regarding 
                individuals who have completed such programs.
                    (B) An implementation plan to carry out such 
                recommendations.
            (2) Additional.--Not later than 90 days after the 
        submission of the report required under paragraph (1), the 
        Principal Cyber Advisor of the Department of Defense shall 
        carry out the implementation plan required under paragraph (1).
    (c) Alignment of Cybersecurity Training Programs.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 120 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
        submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
        containing recommendations on how cybersecurity training 
        programs described in section 1649 of the National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 can be better aligned 
        and harmonized.
            (2) Report.--The report required under paragraph (1) shall 
        provide recommendations concerning the following topics and 
        information:
                    (A) Developing a comprehensive mechanism for 
                utilizing and leveraging the Cyber Excepted Service 
                workforce of the Department of Defense referred to in 
                subsection (a), as well as mechanisms for military 
                participation.
                    (B) Unnecessary redundancies in such programs, or 
                in any related efforts, initiatives, or investments.
                    (C) Mechanisms for tracking participation and 
                transition of participation from one such program to 
                another.
                    (D) Department level oversight and management of 
                such programs.
            (3) Cyber workforce pipeline and early childhood 
        education.--
                    (A) Elements.--The Secretary of Defense shall, when 
                completing the report required under paragraph (1), 
                take into consideration existing Federal childhood 
                cyber education programs, including the programs 
                identified in the report required under section 1649 of 
                the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
                2020 (Public Law 116-92) and the Department of Homeland 
                Security's Cybersecurity Education and Training 
                Assistance Program (CETAP), that can provide 
                opportunities to military-connected students and 
                members of the Armed Forces to pursue cyber careers.
                    (B) Definition.--In this paragraph, the term 
                ``military-connected student'' means an individual 
                who--
                            (i) is a dependent a member of the Armed 
                        Forces serving on active duty; and
                            (ii) is enrolled in a preschool, an 
                        elementary or secondary school, or an 
                        institution of higher education.

SEC. 1626. REPORTING REQUIREMENTS FOR CROSS DOMAIN COMPROMISES AND 
              EXEMPTIONS TO POLICIES FOR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY.

    (a) Compromise Reporting.--
            (1) In general.--Effective beginning in October 2020, the 
        Secretary of Defense and the secretaries of the military 
        services shall submit to the congressional defense committees a 
        monthly report in writing that documents each instance or 
        indication of a cross-domain compromise within the Department 
        of Defense.
            (2) Procedures.--The Secretary of Defense shall submit to 
        the congressional defense committees procedures for complying 
        with the requirements of subsection (a) consistent with the 
        national security of the United States and the protection of 
        operational integrity. The Secretary shall promptly notify such 
        committees in writing of any changes to such procedures at 
        least 14 days prior to the adoption of any such changes.
            (3) Definition.--In this subsection, the term ``cross 
        domain compromise'' means any unauthorized connection between 
        software, hardware, or both designed for use on a network or 
        system built for classified data and the public internet.
    (b) Exemptions to Policy for Information Technology.--Not later 
than 6 months after the date of the enactment of this Act and 
biannually thereafter, the Secretary of Defense and the secretaries of 
the military services shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a report in writing that enumerates and details each current 
exemption to information technology policy, interim Authority To 
Operate (ATO) order, or both. Each such report shall include other 
relevant information pertaining to each such exemption, including 
relating to the following:
            (1) Risk categorization.
            (2) Duration.
            (3) Estimated time remaining.

SEC. 1627. ASSESSING PRIVATE-PUBLIC COLLABORATION IN CYBERSECURITY.

    (a) Requirement.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall--
            (1) conduct a review and assessment of any ongoing public-
        private collaborative initiatives involving the Department of 
        Defense and the private sector related to cybersecurity and 
        defense of critical infrastructure, including--
                    (A) the United States Cyber Command's Pathfinder 
                initiative and any derivative initiative;
                    (B) the Department's support to and integration 
                with existing Federal cybersecurity centers and 
                organizations; and
                    (C) comparable initiatives led by other Federal 
                departments or agencies that support long-term public-
                private cybersecurity collaboration; and
            (2) make recommendations for improvements and the 
        requirements and resources necessary to institutionalize and 
        strengthen the initiatives described in subparagraphs (A) 
        through (C) of paragraph (1).
    (b) Report.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall submit to 
        the congressional defense committees a report on the review, 
        assessment, and recommendations under subsection (a).
            (2) Form.--The report required under paragraph (1) may be 
        submitted in unclassified or classified form, as necessary.
    (c) Definition.--In this section, the term ``critical 
infrastructure'' has the meaning given such term in section 1016(e) of 
the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools 
Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism (USA PATRIOT ACT) Act of 
2001 (42 U.S.C. 5195c(e)).

SEC. 1628. CYBER CAPABILITIES AND INTEROPERABILITY OF THE NATIONAL 
              GUARD.

    (a) Evaluation.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in conjunction with 
the Chief of the National Guard Bureau, shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees, the Committee on Appropriations of 
the House of Representatives, and the Committee on Appropriations of 
the Senate a review of the statutes, rules, regulations, and standards 
that pertain to the use of the National Guard for the response to and 
recovery from significant cyber incidents.
    (b) Recommendations.--The review required under subsection (a) 
shall address the following:
            (1) Regulations promulgated under section 903 of title 32, 
        United States Code, to allow the National Guard to conduct 
        homeland defense activities that the Secretary of Defense 
        determines to be necessary and appropriate in accordance with 
        section 902 of such title in response to a cyber attack.
            (2) Compulsory guidance from the Chief of the National 
        Guard Bureau regarding how the National Guard shall collaborate 
        with the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency of 
        the Department of Homeland Security and the Federal Bureau of 
        Investigation of the Department of Justice through multi-agency 
        task forces, information-sharing groups, incident response 
        planning and exercises, and other relevant forums and 
        activities.
            (3) A plan for how the Chief of the National Guard Bureau 
        will collaborate with the Secretary of Homeland Security to 
        develop an annex to the National Cyber Incident Response Plan 
        that details the regulations and guidance described in 
        paragraphs (1) and (2).
    (c) Definition.--The term ``significant cyber incident'' means a 
cyber incident that results, or several related cyber incidents that 
result, in demonstrable harm to--
            (1) the national security interests, foreign relations, or 
        economy of the United States; or
            (2) the public confidence, civil liberties, or public 
        health and safety of the American people.

SEC. 1629. EVALUATION OF NON-TRADITIONAL CYBER SUPPORT TO THE 
              DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    (a) Requirement.--Not later than 270 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Principal Cyber Advisor to the Secretary of 
Defense, in conjunction with the Under Secretary for Personnel and 
Readiness of the Department of Defense and the Principal Cyber Advisors 
of the military services, shall complete an assessment and evaluation 
of reserve models tailored to the support of cyberspace operations for 
the Department.
    (b) Evaluation Components.--The assessment and evaluation required 
under subsection (a) shall include the following components:
            (1) A current assessment of reserve and National Guard 
        support to Cyber Operations Forces.
            (2) An enumeration and evaluation of various reserve, 
        National Guard, auxiliary, and non-traditional support models 
        which are applicable to cyberspace operations, including a 
        consideration of models utilized domestically and 
        internationally.
            (3) A utility assessment of a dedicated reserve cadre 
        specific to United States Cyber Command and Cyber Operations 
        Forces.
            (4) An analysis of the costs associated with the models 
        evaluated pursuant to paragraph (2).
            (5) An assessment of the recruitment programs necessary for 
        implementation of the models evaluated pursuant to paragraph 
        (2).
    (b) Report.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through 
        the Principal Cyber Advisor of the Department of Defense, shall 
        submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the 
        assessment and evaluation required under subsection (a).
            (2) Form.--The report required under paragraph (1) may be 
        submitted in classified or unclassified form, as necessary.

SEC. 1630. ESTABLISHMENT OF INTEGRATED CYBER CENTER.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Homeland Security, in 
coordination with the Secretary of Defense, the Attorney General, the 
Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, and the Director of 
National Intelligence, shall submit to the relevant congressional 
committees a report on Federal cybersecurity centers and the potential 
for better coordination of Federal cyber efforts at an integrated cyber 
center within the national cybersecurity and communications integration 
center of the Department of Homeland Security established pursuant to 
section 2209 of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 659).
    (b) Contents.--To prepare the report required by subsection (a), 
the Secretary of Homeland Security shall aggregate information from 
components of the Department of Homeland Security with information 
provided to the Secretary of Homeland Security by the Secretary of 
Defense, the Attorney General, the Director of the Federal Bureau of 
Investigation, and the Director of National Intelligence. Such 
aggregated information shall relate to the following topics:
            (1) Any challenges regarding capacity and funding 
        identified by the Secretary of Homeland Security, the Director 
        of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the Attorney General, 
        the Secretary of Defense, or the Director of National 
        Intelligence that negatively impact coordination with the 
        national cybersecurity and communications integration center of 
        the Department of Homeland Security in furtherance of the 
        security and resilience of critical infrastructure.
            (2) Distinct statutory authorities identified by the 
        Secretary of Homeland Security, the Attorney General, the 
        Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the Secretary 
        of Defense, or the Director of National Intelligence that 
        should not be leveraged by an integrated cyber center within 
        the national cybersecurity and communications integration 
        center.
            (3) Any challenges associated with effective mission 
        coordination and deconfliction between the Cybersecurity and 
        Infrastructure Security Agency of the Department of Homeland 
        Security and other Federal agencies that could be addressed 
        with the creation of an integrated cyber center within the 
        national cybersecurity and communications integration center.
            (4) How capabilities or missions of existing Federal cyber 
        centers could benefit from greater integration or collocation 
        to support cybersecurity collaboration with critical 
        infrastructure at an integrated cyber center within the 
        national cybersecurity and communications integration center, 
        including the following Federal cyber centers:
                    (A) The National Security Agency's Cyber Threat 
                Operations Center.
                    (B) United States Cyber Command's Joint Operations 
                Center.
                    (C) The Office of the Director of National 
                Intelligence's Cyber Threat Intelligence Integration 
                Center.
                    (D) The Federal Bureau of Investigation's National 
                Cyber Investigative Joint Task Force.
                    (E) The Department of Defense's Defense Cyber Crime 
                Center.
                    (F) The Office of the Director of National 
                Intelligence's Intelligence Community Security 
                Coordination Center.
    (c) Elements.--The report required under subsection (a) shall--
            (1) identify any challenges regarding the Cybersecurity and 
        Infrastructure Security Agency's current authorities, 
        structure, resources, funding, ability to recruit and retain 
        its workforce, or interagency coordination that negatively 
        impact the ability of the Agency to fulfill its role as the 
        central coordinator for critical infrastructure cybersecurity 
        and resilience pursuant to its authorities under the Homeland 
        Security Act of 2002, and information on how establishing an 
        integrated cyber center within the national cybersecurity and 
        communications integration center would address such 
        challenges;
            (2) identify any facility needs for the Cybersecurity and 
        Infrastructure Security Agency to adequately host personnel, 
        maintain sensitive compartmented information facilities, and 
        other resources to serve as the primary coordinating body 
        charged with forging whole-of-government, public-private 
        collaboration in cybersecurity, pursuant to such authorities;
            (3) identify any lessons from the United Kingdom's National 
        Cybersecurity Center model to determine whether an integrated 
        cyber center within the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure 
        Security Agency should be similarly organized into an 
        unclassified environment and a classified environment;
            (4) recommend any changes to procedures and criteria for 
        increasing and expanding the participation and integration of 
        public- and private-sector personnel into Federal cyber defense 
        and security efforts, including continuing limitations or 
        hurdles in the security clearance program for private sector 
        partners and integrating private sector partners into a 
        Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency integrated 
        cyber center; and
            (5) propose policies, programs, or practices that could 
        overcome challenges identified in the aggregated information 
        under subsection (b), including the creation of an integrated 
        cyber center within the national cybersecurity and 
        communications integration center, accompanied by legislative 
        proposals, as appropriate.
    (d) Plan.--Upon submitting the report pursuant to subsection (a), 
the Secretary of Homeland Security, in coordination with the Secretary 
of Defense, the Attorney General, the Director of the Federal Bureau of 
Investigation, and the Director of National Intelligence, shall develop 
a plan to establish an integrated cyber center within the national 
cybersecurity and communications integration center.
    (e) Establishment.--Not later than 1 year after the submission of 
the report required under subsection (a), the Secretary of Homeland 
Security, in coordination with the Secretary of Defense, the Attorney 
General, the Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, and the 
Director of National Intelligence, shall begin establishing an 
integrated cyber center in the national cybersecurity and 
communications integration center.
    (f) Annual Updates.--Beginning 1 year after the submission of the 
report required under subsection (a) and annually thereafter, the 
Secretary of Homeland Security, in coordination with the Secretary of 
Defense, the Attorney General, the Director of the Federal Bureau of 
Investigation, and the Director of National Intelligence, shall submit 
to the relevant congressional committees updates regarding efforts to 
establish and operate an integrated cyber center in the national 
cybersecurity and communications integration center pursuant to 
subsection (e), including information on progress made toward 
overcoming any challenges identified in the report required by 
subsection (a).
    (g) Privacy Review.--The Privacy Officers of the Department of 
Homeland Security, the Department of Defense, the Department of 
Justice, and the Federal Bureau of Investigation, and the Director of 
National Intelligence shall review and provide to the relevant 
congressional committees comment, as appropriate, on each report and 
legislative proposal submitted under this section.
    (h) Definition.--In this section, the term ``relevant congressional 
committees'' means--
            (1) in the House of Representatives--
                    (A) the Committee on Armed Services;
                    (B) the Committee on the Judiciary;
                    (C) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence; 
                and
                    (D) the Committee on Homeland Security; and
            (2) in the Senate--
                    (A) the Committee on Armed Services;
                    (B) the Committee on the Judiciary;
                    (C) the Select Committee on Intelligence; and
                    (D) the Committee on Homeland Security and 
                Governmental Affairs.

SEC. 1631. CYBER THREAT INFORMATION COLLABORATION ENVIRONMENT.

    (a) In General.--In consultation with the Cyber Threat Data 
Standards and Interoperability Council established pursuant to 
subsection (d), the Secretary of Homeland Security, in coordination 
with the Secretary of Defense and the Director of National Intelligence 
(acting through the Director of the National Security Agency), shall 
develop an information collaboration environment and associated 
analytic tools that enable entities to identify, mitigate, and prevent 
malicious cyber activity to--
            (1) provide limited access to appropriate operationally 
        relevant data about cybersecurity risks and cybersecurity 
        threats, including malware forensics and data from network 
        sensor programs, on a platform that enables query and analysis;
            (2) allow such tools to be used in classified and 
        unclassified environments drawing on classified and 
        unclassified data sets;
            (3) enable cross-correlation of data on cybersecurity risks 
        and cybersecurity threats at the speed and scale necessary for 
        rapid detection and identification;
            (4) facilitate a comprehensive understanding of 
        cybersecurity risks and cybersecurity threats; and
            (5) facilitate collaborative analysis between the Federal 
        Government and private sector critical infrastructure entities 
        and information and analysis organizations.
    (b) Implementation of Information Collaboration Environment.--
            (1) Evaluation.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Homeland Security, 
        acting through the Director of the Cybersecurity and 
        Infrastructure Security Agency of the Department of Homeland 
        Security, in coordination with the Secretary of Defense and the 
        Director of National Intelligence (acting through the Director 
        of the National Security Agency), shall--
                    (A) identify, inventory, and evaluate existing 
                Federal sources of classified and unclassified 
                information on cybersecurity threats;
                    (B) evaluate current programs, applications, or 
                platforms intended to detect, identify, analyze, and 
                monitor cybersecurity risks and cybersecurity threats; 
                and
                    (C) coordinate with private sector critical 
                infrastructure entities and, as determined appropriate 
                by the Secretary of Homeland Security, in consultation 
                with the Secretary of Defense, other private sector 
                entities, to identify private sector cyber threat 
                capabilities, needs, and gaps.
            (2) Implementation.--Not later than 1 year after the 
        evaluation required under paragraph (1), the Secretary of 
        Homeland Security, acting through the Director of the 
        Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency, in 
        coordination with the Secretary of Defense and the Director of 
        National Intelligence (acting through the Director of the 
        National Security Agency), shall begin implementation of the 
        information collaboration environment developed pursuant to 
        subsection (a) to enable participants in such environment to 
        develop and run analytic tools referred to in such subsection 
        on specified data sets for the purpose of identifying, 
        mitigating, and preventing malicious cyber activity that is a 
        threat to government and critical infrastructure. Such 
        environment and use of such tools shall--
                    (A) operate in a manner consistent with relevant 
                privacy, civil rights, and civil liberties policies and 
                protections, including such policies and protections 
                established pursuant to section 1016 of the 
                Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 
                2004 (6 U.S.C. 485);
                    (B) account for appropriate data standards and 
                interoperability requirements, consistent with the 
                standards set forth in subsection (d);
                    (C) enable integration of current applications, 
                platforms, data, and information, including classified 
                information, in a manner that supports integration of 
                unclassified and classified information on 
                cybersecurity risks and cybersecurity threats;
                    (D) incorporate tools to manage access to 
                classified and unclassified data, as appropriate;
                    (E) ensure accessibility by entities the Secretary 
                of Homeland Security, in consultation with the 
                Secretary of Defense and the Director of National 
                Intelligence (acting through the Director of the 
                National Security Agency), determines appropriate;
                    (F) allow for access by critical infrastructure 
                stakeholders and other private sector partners, at the 
                discretion of the Secretary of Homeland Security, in 
                consultation with the Secretary of Defense;
                    (G) deploy analytic tools across classification 
                levels to leverage all relevant data sets, as 
                appropriate;
                    (H) identify tools and analytical software that can 
                be applied and shared to manipulate, transform, and 
                display data and other identified needs; and
                    (I) anticipate the integration of new technologies 
                and data streams, including data from government-
                sponsored network sensors or network-monitoring 
                programs deployed in support of State, local, Tribal, 
                and territorial governments or private sector entities.
    (c) Annual Review of Impacts on Privacy, Civil Rights, and Civil 
Liberties.--The Secretary of Homeland Security and the Director of 
National Intelligence (acting through the Director of the Cybersecurity 
and Infrastructure Security Agency and the Director of the National 
Security Agency, respectively) shall direct the Privacy, Civil Rights, 
and Civil Liberties Officers of their respective agencies, in 
consultation with Privacy, Civil Rights, and Civil Liberties Officers 
of other Federal agencies participating in the information 
collaboration environment, to conduct an annual review of the 
information collaboration environment for compliance with fair 
information practices and civil rights and civil liberties policies. 
Each such report shall be--
            (1) unclassified, to the maximum extent possible, but may 
        contain a non-public or classified annex to protect sources or 
        methods and any other sensitive information restricted by 
        Federal law;
            (2) with respect to the unclassified portions of each such 
        report, made available on the public internet websites of the 
        Department of Homeland Security and the Office of the Director 
        of National Intelligence--
                    (A) not later than 30 days after submission to the 
                appropriate congressional committees; and
                    (B) in an electronic format that is fully indexed 
                and searchable; and
            (3) with respect to a classified annex, submitted to the 
        appropriate congressional committees in an electronic format 
        that is fully indexed and searchable.
    (d) Post-Deployment Assessment.--Not later than 2 years after the 
implementation of the information collaboration environment under 
subsection (b), the Secretary of Homeland Security, the Secretary of 
Defense, and the Director of National Intelligence (acting through the 
Director of the National Security Agency) shall jointly submit to te 
appropriate congressional committees an assessment of whether to 
include additional entities, including critical infrastructure 
information sharing and analysis organizations, in such environment.
    (e) Cyber Threat Data Standards and Interoperability Council.--
            (1) Establishment.--There is established an interagency 
        council, to be known as the ``Cyber Threat Data Standards and 
        Interoperability Council'' (in this subsection referred to as 
        the ``council''), chaired by the Secretary of Homeland 
        Security, to establish data standards and requirements for 
        public and private sector entities to participate in the 
        information collaboration environment developed pursuant to 
        subsection (a).
            (2) Other membership.--
                    (A) Principal members.--In addition to the 
                Secretary of Homeland Security, the council shall be 
                composed of the Director of the Cybersecurity and 
                Infrastructure Security Agency of the Department of 
                Homeland Security, the Secretary of Defense, and the 
                Director of National Intelligence (acting through the 
                Director of the National Security Agency).
                    (B) Additional members.--The President shall 
                identify and appoint council members from public and 
                private sector entities who oversee programs that 
                generate, collect, or disseminate data or information 
                related to the detection, identification, analysis, and 
                monitoring of cybersecurity risks and cybersecurity 
                threats, based on recommendations submitted by the 
                Secretary of Homeland Security, the Secretary of 
                Defense, and the Director of National Intelligence 
                (acting through the Director of the National Security 
                Agency).
            (3) Data streams.--The council shall identify, designate, 
        and periodically update programs that shall participate in or 
        be interoperable with the information collaboration environment 
        developed pursuant to subsection (a), which may include the 
        following:
                    (A) Network-monitoring and intrusion detection 
                programs.
                    (B) Cyber threat indicator sharing programs.
                    (C) Certain government-sponsored network sensors or 
                network-monitoring programs.
                    (D) Incident response and cybersecurity technical 
                assistance programs.
                    (E) Malware forensics and reverse-engineering 
                programs.
                    (F) The defense industrial base threat intelligence 
                program of the Department of Defense.
            (4) Data governance.--The council shall establish a 
        committee comprised of the privacy officers of the Department 
        of Homeland Security, the Department of Defense, and the 
        National Security Agency. Such committee shall establish 
        procedures and data governance structures, as necessary, to 
        protect sensitive data, comply with Federal regulations and 
        statutes, and respect existing consent agreements with private 
        sector critical infrastructure entities that apply to critical 
        infrastructure information.
            (5) Recommendations.--The council shall, as appropriate, 
        submit recommendations to the President to support the 
        operation, adaptation, and security of the information 
        collaboration environment developed pursuant to subsection (a).
    (f) No Additional Activities Authorized.--Nothing in section may be 
construed to--
            (1) alter the responsibility of entities to follow 
        guidelines issued pursuant to section 105(b) of the 
        Cybersecurity Act of 2015 (6 U.S.C. 1504(b); enacted as 
        division N of the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2016 (Public 
        Law 114-113)) with respect to data obtained by an entity in 
        connection with activities authorized under the Cybersecurity 
        Act of 2015 and shared through the information collaboration 
        environment developed pursuant to subsection (a); or
            (2) authorize Federal or private entities to share 
        information in a manner not already permitted by law.
    (g) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term 
        ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                    (A) in the House of Representatives--
                            (i) the Permanent Select Committee on 
                        Intelligence;
                            (ii) the Committee on Homeland Security;
                            (iii) the Committee on the Judiciary; and
                            (iv) the Committee on Armed Services; and
                    (B) in the Senate--
                            (i) the Select Committee on Intelligence;
                            (ii) the Committee on Homeland Security and 
                        Governmental Affairs;
                            (iii) the Committee on the Judiciary; and
                            (iv) the Committee on Armed Services.
            (2) Critical infrastructure.--The term ``critical 
        infrastructure'' has the meaning given such term in section 
        1016(e) of Public Law 107-56 (42 U.S.C. 5195c(e)).
            (3) Critical infrastructure information.--The term 
        ``critical infrastructure information'' has the meaning given 
        such term in section 2222 of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 
        (6 U.S.C. 671).
            (4) Cyber threat indicator.--The term ``cyber threat 
        indicator'' has the meaning given such term in section 102(6) 
        of the Cybersecurity Act of 2015 (enacted as division N of the 
        Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2016 (Public Law 114-113; 6 
        U.S.C. 1501(6))).
            (5) Cybersecurity risk.--The term ``cybersecurity risk'' 
        has the meaning given such term in section 2209 of the Homeland 
        Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 659).
            (6) Cybersecurity threat.--The term ``cybersecurity 
        threat'' has the meaning given such term in section 102(5) of 
        the Cybersecurity Act of 2015 (enacted as division N of the 
        Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2016 (Public Law 114-113; 6 
        U.S.C. 1501(5))).
            (7) Information sharing and analysis organization.--The 
        term ``information sharing and analysis organization'' has the 
        meaning given such term in section 2222 of the Homeland 
        Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 671).

SEC. 1632. DEFENSE INDUSTRIAL BASE PARTICIPATION IN A THREAT 
              INTELLIGENCE SHARING PROGRAM.

    (a) Definition.--In this section, the term ``defense industrial 
base'' means the worldwide industrial complex with capabilities to 
perform research and development, design, produce, deliver, and 
maintain military weapon systems, subsystems, components, or parts to 
meet military requirements.
    (b) Defense Industrial Base Threat Intelligence Program.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish a 
        threat intelligence program to share with and obtain from the 
        defense industrial base information and intelligence on threats 
        to national security.
            (2) Program requirements.--At a minimum, the Secretary of 
        Defense shall ensure the threat intelligence sharing program 
        established pursuant to paragraph (1) includes the following:
                    (A) Cybersecurity incident reporting requirements 
                that--
                            (i) extend beyond current mandatory 
                        incident reporting requirements;
                            (ii) set specific timeframes for all 
                        categories of such mandatory incident 
                        reporting; and
                            (iii) create a single clearinghouse for all 
                        such mandatory incident reporting to the 
                        Department of Defense, including covered 
                        unclassified information, covered defense 
                        information, and classified information.
                    (B) A mechanism for developing a shared and real-
                time picture of the threat environment.
                    (C) Joint, collaborative, and co-located analytics.
                    (D) Investments in technology and capabilities to 
                support automated detection and analysis across the 
                defense industrial base.
                    (E) Coordinated intelligence sharing with relevant 
                domestic law enforcement and counterintelligence 
                agencies, in coordination, respectively, with the 
                Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation and the 
                Director of National Intelligence.
                    (F) A process for direct sharing of threat 
                intelligence related to a specific defense industrial 
                base entity with such entity.
            (3) Existing information sharing programs.--The Secretary 
        of Defense may utilize an existing Department of Defense 
        information sharing program to satisfy the requirement under 
        paragraph (1) if such existing program includes, or is modified 
        to include, two-way sharing of threat information that is 
        specifically relevant to the defense industrial base, including 
        satisfying the requirements specified in paragraph (2).
            (4) Intelligence queries.--As part of a threat intelligence 
        sharing program under this subsection, the Secretary of Defense 
        shall require defense industrial base entities holding a 
        Department of Defense contract to consent to queries of foreign 
        intelligence collection databases related to such entity as a 
        condition of such contract.
    (c) Threat Intelligence Program Participation.--
            (1) Prohibition on procurement.--Beginning on the date that 
        is than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the 
        Secretary of Defense may not procure or acquire, or extend or 
        renew a contract to procure or acquire, any item, equipment, 
        system, or service from any entity that is not a participant 
        in--
                    (A) the threat intelligence sharing program 
                established pursuant paragraph (1) of subsection (b); 
                or
                    (B) a comparably widely-utilized threat 
                intelligence sharing program described in paragraph (3) 
                of such subsection.
            (2) Application to subcontractors.--No entity holding a 
        Department of Defense contract may subcontract any portion of 
        such contract to another entity unless that second entity--
                    (A) is a participant in a threat intelligence 
                sharing program under this section; or
                    (B) has received a waiver pursuant to subsection 
                (d).
            (3) Implementation.--In implementing the prohibition under 
        paragraph (1), the Secretary of Defense--
                    (A) may create tiers of requirements and 
                participation within the applicable threat intelligence 
                sharing program referred to in such paragraph based 
                on--
                            (i) an evaluation of the role of and 
                        relative threats related to entities within the 
                        defense industrial base; and
                            (ii) cybersecurity maturity model 
                        certification level; and
                    (B) shall prioritize available funding and 
                technical support to assist entities as is reasonably 
                necessary for such entities to participate in a threat 
                intelligence sharing program under this section.
    (d) Waiver Authority.--
            (1) Waiver.--The Secretary of Defense may waive the 
        prohibition under subsection (b)--
                    (A) with respect to an entity or class of entities, 
                if the Secretary determines that the requirement to 
                participate in a threat intelligence sharing program 
                under this section is unnecessary to protect the 
                interests of the United States; or
                    (B) at the request of an entity, if the Secretary 
                determines there is compelling justification for such 
                waiver.
            (2) Periodic reevaluation.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
        periodically reevaluate any waiver issued pursuant to paragraph 
        (1) and promptly revoke any waiver the Secretary determines is 
        no longer warranted.
    (e) Regulations.--
            (1) Rulemaking authority.--Not later than 180 days after 
        the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense 
        shall promulgate such rules and regulations as are necessary to 
        carry out this section.
            (2) CMMC harmonization.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
        ensure that the threat intelligence sharing program 
        requirements set forth in the rules and regulations promulgated 
        pursuant to paragraph (1) consider an entity's maturity and 
        role within the defense industrial base, in accordance with the 
        maturity certification levels established in the Department of 
        Defense Cybersecurity Maturity Model Certification program.

SEC. 1633. ASSISTANCE FOR SMALL MANUFACTURERS IN THE DEFENSE INDUSTRIAL 
              SUPPLY CHAIN ON MATTERS RELATING TO CYBERSECURITY.

    (a) In General.--Subject to the availability of appropriations, the 
Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the Director of the National 
Institute of Standards and Technology, may award financial assistance 
to a Center for the purpose of providing cybersecurity services to 
small manufacturers.
    (b) Criteria.--If the Secretary carries out subsection (a), the 
Secretary, in consultation with the Director, shall establish and 
publish on the grants.gov website, or successor website, criteria for 
selecting recipients for financial assistance under this section.
    (c) Use of Financial Assistance.--Financial assistance under this 
section--
            (1) shall be used by a Center to provide small 
        manufacturers with cybersecurity services relating to--
                    (A) compliance with the cybersecurity requirements 
                of the Department of Defense Supplement to the Federal 
                Acquisition Regulation, including awareness, 
                assessment, evaluation, preparation, and implementation 
                of cybersecurity services; and
                    (B) achieving compliance with the Cybersecurity 
                Maturity Model Certification framework of the 
                Department of Defense; and
            (2) may be used by a Center to employ trained personnel to 
        deliver cybersecurity services to small manufacturers.
    (d) Biennial Reports.--
            (1) In general.--Not less frequently than once every 2 
        years, the Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense 
        committees, the Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
        Transportation of the Senate, and the Committee on Science, 
        Space, and Technology of the House of Representatives a 
        biennial report on financial assistance awarded under this 
        section.
            (2) Contents.--To the extent practicable, each report 
        submitted under paragraph (1) shall include the following with 
        respect to the years covered by the report:
                    (A) The number of small manufacturing companies 
                assisted.
                    (B) A description of the cybersecurity services 
                provided.
                    (C) A description of the cybersecurity matters 
                addressed.
                    (D) An analysis of the operational effectiveness 
                and cost-effectiveness of the cybersecurity services 
                provided.
    (e) Termination.--The authority of the Secretary to award of 
financial assistance under this section shall terminate on the date 
that is 5 years after the date of the enactment of this Act.
    (f) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``Center'' has the meaning given such term in 
        section 25(a) of the National Institute of Standards and 
        Technology Act (15 U.S.C. 278k(a)).
            (2) The term ``small manufacturer'' has the meaning given 
        that tern in section 1644(g) of the John S. McCain National 
        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-
        232; 10 U.S.C. 2224 note).

SEC. 1634. DEFENSE INDUSTRIAL BASE CYBERSECURITY THREAT HUNTING AND 
              SENSING, DISCOVERY, AND MITIGATION.

    (a) Definition.--In this section:
            (1) Defense industrial base.--The term ``defense industrial 
        base'' means the worldwide industrial complex with capabilities 
        to perform research and development, design, produce, deliver, 
        and maintain military weapon systems, subsystems, components, 
        or parts to meet military requirements.
            (2) Advanced defense industrial base.--The term ``advanced 
        defense industrial base'' means any entity in the defense 
        industrial base holding a Department of Defense contract that 
        requires a cybersecurity maturity model certification of level 
        4 or higher.
    (b) Defense Industrial Base Cybersecurity Threat Hunting Study.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 120 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
        submit to the congressional defense committees a study of the 
        feasibility and resourcing required to establish the Defense 
        Industrial Base Cybersecurity Threat Hunting Program (in this 
        section referred to as the ``Program'') described in subsection 
        (c).
            (2) Elements.--The study required under paragraph (1) 
        shall--
                    (A) establish the resources necessary, governance 
                structures, and responsibility for execution of the 
                Program, as well as any other relevant considerations 
                determined by the Secretary;
                    (B) include a conclusive determination of the 
                Department of Defense's capacity to establish the 
                Program by the end of fiscal year 2021; and
                    (C) identify any barriers that would prevent such 
                establishment.
    (c) Defense Industrial Base Cybersecurity Threat Hunting Program.--
            (1) In general.--Upon a positive determination of the 
        Program's feasibility pursuant to the study required under 
        subsection (b), the Secretary of Defense shall establish the 
        Program to actively identify cybersecurity threats and 
        vulnerabilities within the information systems, including 
        covered defense networks containing controlled unclassified 
        information, of entities in the defense industrial base.
            (2) Program levels.--In establishing the Program in 
        accordance with paragraph (1), the Secretary of Defense shall 
        develop a tiered program that takes into account the following:
                    (A) The cybersecurity maturity of entities in the 
                defense industrial base.
                    (B) The role of such entities.
                    (C) Whether each such entity possesses controlled 
                unclassified information and covered defense networks.
                    (D) The covered defense information to which such 
                an entity has access as a result of contracts with the 
                Department of Defense.
            (3) Program requirements.--The Program shall--
                    (A) include requirements for mitigating any 
                vulnerabilities identified pursuant to the Program;
                    (B) provide a mechanism for the Department of 
                Defense to share with entities in the defense 
                industrial base malicious code, indicators of 
                compromise, and insights on the evolving threat 
                landscape;
                    (C) provide incentives for entities in the defense 
                industrial base to share with the Department of 
                Defense, including the National Security Agency's 
                Cybersecurity Directorate, threat and vulnerability 
                information collected pursuant to threat monitoring and 
                hunt activities; and
                    (D) mandate a minimum level of program 
                participation for any entity that is part of the 
                advanced defense industrial base.
    (d) Threat Identification Program Participation.--
            (1) Prohibition on procurement.--If the Program is 
        established pursuant to subsection (c), beginning on the date 
        that is 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the 
        Secretary of Defense may not procure or obtain, or extend or 
        renew a contract to procure or obtain, any item, equipment, 
        system, or service from any entity in the defense industrial 
        base that is not in compliance with the requirements of the 
        Program.
            (2) Implementation.--In implementing the prohibition under 
        paragraph (1), the Secretary of Defense shall prioritize 
        available funding and technical support to assist affected 
        entities in the defense industrial base as is reasonably 
        necessary for such affected entities to commence participation 
        in the Program and satisfy Program requirements.
            (3) Waiver authority.--
                    (A) Waiver.--The Secretary of Defense may waive the 
                prohibition under paragraph (1)--
                            (i) with respect to an entity or class of 
                        entities in the defense industrial base, if the 
                        Secretary determines that the requirement to 
                        participate in the Program is unnecessary to 
                        protect the interests of the United States; or
                            (ii) at the request of such an entity, if 
                        the Secretary determines there is a compelling 
                        justification for such waiver.
                    (B) Periodic reevaluation.--The Secretary of 
                Defense shall periodically reevaluate any waiver issued 
                pursuant to subparagraph (A) and revoke any such waiver 
                the Secretary determines is no longer warranted.
    (e) Use of Personnel and Third-Party Threat Hunting and Sensing 
Capabilities.--In carrying out the Program, the Secretary of Defense 
may--
            (1) utilize Department of Defense personnel to hunt for 
        threats and vulnerabilities within the information systems of 
        entities in the defense industrial base that have an active 
        contract with Department of Defense;
            (2) certify third-party providers to hunt for threats and 
        vulnerabilities on behalf of the Department of Defense;
            (3) require the deployment of network sensing technologies 
        capable of identifying and filtering malicious network traffic; 
        or
            (4) employ a combination of Department of Defense personnel 
        and third-party providers and tools, as the Secretary 
        determines necessary and appropriate, for the entity described 
        in paragraph (1).
    (f) Regulations.--
            (1) Rulemaking authority.--Not later than 180 days after 
        the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense 
        shall promulgate such rules and regulations as are necessary to 
        carry out this section.
            (2) CMMC harmonization.--In promulgating rules and 
        regulations pursuant to paragraph (1), the Secretary of Defense 
        shall consider how best to integrate the requirements of this 
        section with the Department of Defense Cybersecurity Maturity 
        Model Certification program.

SEC. 1635. DEFENSE DIGITAL SERVICE.

    (a) Relationship With United States Digital Service.--Not later 
than 120 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the 
Secretary of Defense and the Administrator of the United States Digital 
Service shall establish a direct relationship between the Department of 
Defense and the United States Digital Service to address authorities, 
hiring processes, roles, and responsibilities.
    (b) Certification.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense and the Administrator 
of the United States Digital Service shall jointly certify to the 
congressional defense committees that the skills and qualifications of 
the Department of Defense personnel assigned to and supporting the core 
functions of the Defense Digital Service are consistent with the skills 
and qualifications United States Digital Service personnel.

SEC. 1636. LIMITATION OF FUNDING FOR NATIONAL DEFENSE UNIVERSITY.

    Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act for fiscal 
year 2021 for the National Defense University, not more than 60 percent 
of such funds may be obligated or expended until the Joint Staff and 
the National Defense University present to the congressional defense 
committees the following:
            (1) A comprehensive plan for resourcing and growing the 
        student population of the College of Information and 
        Cyberspace, including by--
                    (A) enrolling a minimum of 350 cyber workforce 
                students per academic year; and
                    (B) graduating a minimum of 42 students (including 
                a minimum of 28 United States military students) in the 
                Joint Professional Military Education Phase II War 
                College 10- month resident program in fiscal year 2021, 
                and implementing a plan to graduate a minimum of 70 
                students (including a minimum of 50 United States 
                military and civilian students) in fiscal year 2023 and 
                in each year thereafter through the Future Year Defense 
                Program.
            (2) Budget documents for the Future Year Defense Program 
        which show funding for the College of Information and 
        Cyberspace to support the comprehensive plan described in 
        subsection (a).
            (3) A comprehensive presentation of how programs of study 
        on cyber-related matters are being expanded and integrated into 
        Joint Professional Military Education at all National Defense 
        University constituent colleges.

SEC. 1637. CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE CYBER INCIDENT REPORTING PROCEDURES.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment 
of this Act, the Secretary, acting through the Director, and in 
consultation with Sector Risk Management Agencies and other appropriate 
Federal departments, shall, after notice and an opportunity for 
comment, establish requirements and a process for covered critical 
infrastructure entities to report a covered cybersecurity incident to 
the national cybersecurity and communications integration center of the 
Department of Homeland Security, in furtherance of its mission with 
respect to cybersecurity risks as set forth in section 2209.
    (b) Procedures.--The cybersecurity incident reporting requirements 
and process described in subsection (a) shall, at a minimum, include--
            (1) a definition of covered critical infrastructure 
        entities that are required to comply with the reporting 
        requirements of this section, based on threshold criteria 
        related to--
                    (A) the likelihood that such entity may be targeted 
                by a malicious cyber actor, including a foreign 
                country;
                    (B) consequences that disruption to or compromise 
                of such entity could cause to national security, 
                economic security, or public health and safety; and
                    (C) maturity of security operations in detecting, 
                investigating, and mitigating a cybersecurity incident;
            (2) criteria for the types and thresholds for a covered 
        cybersecurity incident to be reported under this section, 
        including the sophistication or novelty of the cyber attack, 
        the type, volume, and sensitivity of the data at issue, and the 
        number of individuals affected or potentially affected by a 
        cybersecurity incident, subject to the limitations described in 
        subsection (c); and
            (3) procedures to comply with reporting requirements 
        pursuant to subsection (c).
    (c) Cybersecurity Incident Reporting Requirements for Covered 
Critical Infrastructure Entities.--
            (1) In general.--A covered critical infrastructure entity, 
        as defined by the Director pursuant to subsection (b),meets the 
        requirements of this paragraph if, upon becoming aware that a 
        covered cybersecurity incident, including an incident involving 
        ransomware, social engineering, malware, or unauthorized 
        access, has occurred involving any critical infrastructure 
        system or subsystem of the critical infrastructure, the 
        entity--
                    (A) promptly reports such incident to the national 
                cybersecurity and communications integration center, 
                consistent with such requirements and process, as soon 
                as practicable (but in no case later than 72 hours 
                after the entity first becomes aware that the incident 
                occurred); and
                    (B) provides all appropriate updates to any report 
                submitted under subparagraph (A).
            (2) Contents of report.--Each report submitted under 
        subparagraph (A) of paragraph (1) shall contain such 
        information as the Director prescribes in the reporting 
        procedures issued under subsection (a), including the following 
        information with respect to any cybersecurity incident covered 
        by the report:
                    (A) The date, time, and time zone when the 
                cybersecurity incident began, if known.
                    (B) The date, time, and time zone when the 
                cybersecurity incident was detected.
                    (C) The date, time, and duration of the 
                cybersecurity incident.
                    (D) The circumstances of the cybersecurity 
                incident, including the specific critical 
                infrastructure systems or subsystems believed to have 
                been accessed and information acquired, if any, as well 
                as any interdependent systems that suffered damage, 
                disruption, or were otherwise impacted by the incident.
                    (E) Any planned and implemented technical measures 
                to respond to and recover from the incident.
                    (F) In the case of any report which is an update to 
                a prior report, any additional material information 
                relating to the incident, including technical data, as 
                it becomes available.
    (d) Effect of Other Reporting.--A covered critical infrastructure 
entity shall not be considered to have satisfied the reporting 
requirements set forth in subsection (c)(1) by reporting information 
required pursuant to subsection (c)(2) related to a covered 
cybersecurity incident to any person, agency or organization, including 
a law enforcement agency, other than to the Director using the incident 
reporting procedures establish by the national cybersecurity and 
communications integration center using the incident reporting 
procedures established by the Director pursuant to subsection (a).
    (e) Disclosure, Retention, and Use.--
            (1) Authorized activities.--Covered cybersecurity incidents 
        and related reporting information provided to the Director 
        pursuant to this section may not be disclosed to, retained by, 
        or used by, consistent with otherwise applicable provisions of 
        Federal law, any Federal agency or department, or any 
        component, officer, employee, or agent of the Federal 
        Government, except if the Director determines such disclosure, 
        retention, or use is necessary for--
                    (A) the purpose of identifying--
                            (i) a cybersecurity threat as such term is 
                        defined insection 102(5) of the Cybersecurity 
                        Act of 2015 (contained in division N of the 
                        Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2016 (Public 
                        Law 114-113; 6 U.S.C. 1501)), including the 
                        source of such cybersecurity threat; or
                            (ii) a security vulnerability;
                    (B) the purpose of responding to, or otherwise 
                preventing or mitigating, a specific threat of death, 
                serious bodily harm, or serious economic harm, 
                including a terrorist act or a use of a weapon of mass 
                destruction;
                    (C) the purpose of responding to, investigating, 
                prosecuting, or otherwise preventing or mitigating, a 
                serious threat to a minor, including sexual 
                exploitation and threats to physical safety; or
                    (D) the purpose of preventing, investigating, 
                disrupting, or prosecuting an offense arising out of a 
                threat described in subparagraphs (B)-(C) (3) or any of 
                the offenses listed in--
                            (i) sections 1028 through 1030 of title 18, 
                        United States Code (relating to fraud and 
                        identity theft);
                            (ii) chapter 37 of such title (relating to 
                        espionage and censorship); and
                            (iii) chapter 90 of such title (relating to 
                        protection of trade secrets).
            (2) Exception.--The Director may enter into an agreement 
        with a federally funded research and development center or 
        other research institution to provide information in an 
        anonymized manner for the purpose of aggregating and analyzing 
        cybersecurity incident data and other reported information for 
        the limited purpose of better understanding the cyber threat 
        landscape, subject to appropriate protections for information 
        and removal of any unnecessary personal or identifying 
        information.
            (3) Privacy and civil liberties.--Covered cybersecurity 
        incidents and related reporting information provided to the 
        Director pursuant to this section shall be retained, used, and 
        disseminated, where permissible and appropriate, by the Federal 
        Government--
                    (A) in a manner that protects from unauthorized use 
                or disclosure any information reported under this 
                section that may contain--
                            (i) personal information of a specific 
                        individual; or
                            (ii) information that identifies a specific 
                        individual; and
                    (B) in a manner that protects the confidentiality 
                of information reported under this section containing--
                            (i) personal information of a specific 
                        individual; or
                            (ii) information that identifies a specific 
                        individual.
            (4) Federal regulatory authority.--Information regarding a 
        covered cybersecurity incident and related reporting 
        information provided to the Director pursuant to this section 
        may not be used by any Federal, State, Tribal, or local 
        government to regulate, including through an enforcement 
        action, the lawful activities of any non-Federal entity.
    (f) Limitation.--The Director may not set criteria or develop 
procedures pursuant to this Act that require a covered critical 
infrastructure entity, identified pursuant to subsection (b)(1), to 
report on any cybersecurity incident unless such incident--
            (1) causes a loss in the confidentiality, integrity, or 
        availability of proprietary, sensitive, or personal 
        information;
            (2) results in a disruption or otherwise inhibits the 
        ability of an entity to deliver services or conduct its primary 
        business activity; or
            (3) was carried out by a foreign country, or where there is 
        reason to believe a foreign country was involved in such 
        incident.
    (g) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Covered critical infrastructure entity.--The term 
        ``covered critical infrastructure entity'' is an entity that 
        owns, operates, supports, or maintains critical infrastructure 
        which meets the definition set forth by the Director pursuant 
        to subsection (b)(1).
            (2) Covered cybersecurity incident.--The term ``covered 
        cybersecurity incident'' means a cybersecurity incident 
        experienced by a covered critical infrastructure entity that 
        meets the definition and criteria set forth by the Director in 
        the procedures prescribed pursuant to subsection (b)(2), 
        subject to the limitations in subsection (f) that involve, at a 
        minimum, an incident that--
            (3) Critical infrastructure.--The term ``critical 
        infrastructure'' has the meaning given that term in section 
        2(4) of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (Public Law 107-196; 
        6 U.S.C. 101(4)).
            (4) Cybersecurity risk.--The term ``cybersecurity risk'' 
        has the meaning given that term in section 2209 of the Homeland 
        Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 659).
            (5) Department.--The term ``Department'' means the 
        Department of Homeland Security.
            (6) Director.--The term ``Director'' means the Director of 
        the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency of the 
        Department.
            (7) National cybersecurity and communications integration 
        center.--The term ``national cybersecurity and communications 
        integration center'' or ``Center'' means the national 
        cybersecurity and communications integration center described 
        in section 2209 of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 
        659).
            (8) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary 
        of Homeland Security.
            (9) Sector specific agency.--The term ``Sector Specific 
        Agency'' has the meaning given that term in section 2201(5) of 
        the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 651(5)).

SEC. 1638. FUNDING FOR NATIONAL CENTER FOR HARDWARE AND EMBEDDED 
              SYSTEMS SECURITY AND TRUST.

    (a) Increase.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding 
tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in 
section 4201 for research, development, test, and evaluation, Air 
Force, as specified in the corresponding funding table in section 4201, 
for Aerospace Sensors, line 009, is hereby increased by $3,000,000 for 
the National Center for Hardware and Embedded Systems Security and 
Trust.
    (b) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding 
tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in 
section 1402 for chemical agents and munitions destruction, as 
specified in the corresponding funding table in section 4501, for Chem 
Demilitarization--RDT&E, is hereby reduced by $3,000,000.

SEC. 1639. STRENGTHENING FEDERAL NETWORKS.

    (a) Authority.--Section 3553(b) of title 44, United States Code, is 
amended--
            (1) in paragraph (6)(D), by striking ``; and'' at the end 
        and inserting a semicolon;
            (2) by redesignating paragraph (7) as paragraph (8); and
            (3) by inserting after paragraph (6) the following new 
        paragraph:
            ``(7) hunting for and identifying, with or without advance 
        notice, threats and vulnerabilities within Federal information 
        systems; and''.
    (b) Binding Operational Directive.--Not later than 1 year after the 
date of the enactment of this section, the Secretary of Homeland 
Security shall issue a binding operational directive pursuant to 
subsection (b)(2) of section 3553 of title 44, United States Code, to 
implement paragraph (7) of section 3553(b) of title 44, United States 
Code, as added by subsection (a).

SEC. 1640. DOD CYBER HYGIENE AND CYBERSECURITY MATURITY MODEL 
              CERTIFICATION FRAMEWORK.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees and the Comptroller General of the 
United States a report on the cyber hygiene practices of the Department 
of Defense and the extent to which such practices are effective at 
protecting Department missions, information, system and networks. The 
report shall include the following:
            (1) An assessment of each Department component's compliance 
        with the requirements and levels identified in the Cyber 
        Maturity Model Certification framework.
            (2) For each Department component that does not achieve the 
        requirements for ``good cyber hygiene'' as defined in CMMC 
        Model Version 1.02, a plan for how that component will 
        implement security measures to bring it into compliance with 
        good cyber hygiene requirements within 1 year, and a strategy 
        for mitigating potential vulnerabilities and consequences until 
        such requirements are implemented.
    (b) Comptroller General Report Required.--Not later than 180 days 
after the submission of the report required under subsection (a), the 
Comptroller General of the United States shall conduct an independent 
review of the report and provide a briefing to the congressional 
defense committees on the findings of the review.

SEC. 1640A. SUBPOENA AUTHORITY.

    (a) In General.--Section 2209 of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 
(6 U.S.C. 659) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                    (A) by redesignating paragraphs (1) through (6) as 
                paragraphs (2) through (7), respectively;
                    (B) by inserting before paragraph (2), as so 
                redesignated, the following new paragraph:
            ``(1) the term `cybersecurity purpose' has the meaning 
        given that term in section 102 of the Cybersecurity Information 
        Sharing Act of 2015 (6 U.S.C. 1501);'';
                    (C) in paragraph (6), as so redesignated, by 
                striking ``and'' at the end;
                    (D) by redesignating paragraph (7), as so 
                redesignated, as paragraph (8); and
                    (E) by inserting after paragraph (6), as so 
                redesignated, the following new paragraph:
            ``(7) the term `security vulnerability' has the meaning 
        given that term in section 102 of the Cybersecurity Information 
        Sharing Act of 2015 (6 U.S.C. 1501); and'';
            (2) in subsection (c)--
                    (A) in paragraph (10), by striking ``and'' at the 
                end;
                    (B) in paragraph (11), by striking the period at 
                the end and inserting ``; and''; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraph:
            ``(12) detecting, identifying, and receiving information 
        for a cybersecurity purpose about security vulnerabilities 
        relating to critical infrastructure in information systems and 
        devices.''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(o) Subpoena Authority.--
            ``(1) Definition.--In this subsection, the term `covered 
        device or system'--
                    ``(A) means a device or system commonly used to 
                perform industrial, commercial, scientific, or 
                governmental functions or processes that relate to 
                critical infrastructure, including operational and 
                industrial control systems, distributed control 
                systems, and programmable logic controllers; and
                    ``(B) does not include personal devices and 
                systems, such as consumer mobile devices, home 
                computers, residential wireless routers, or residential 
                internet enabled consumer devices.
            ``(2) Authority.--
                    ``(A) In general.--If the Director identifies a 
                system connected to the internet with a specific 
                security vulnerability and has reason to believe such 
                security vulnerability relates to critical 
                infrastructure and affects a covered device or system, 
                and the Director is unable to identify the entity at 
                risk that owns or operates such covered device or 
                system, the Director may issue a subpoena for the 
                production of information necessary to identify and 
                notify such entity at risk, in order to carry out a 
                function authorized under subsection (c)(12).
                    ``(B) Limit on information.--A subpoena issued 
                pursuant to subparagraph (A) may seek information--
                            ``(i) only in the categories set forth in 
                        subparagraphs (A), (B), (D), and (E) of section 
                        2703(c)(2) of title 18, United States Code; and
                            ``(ii) for not more than 20 covered devices 
                        or systems.
                    ``(C) Liability protections for disclosing 
                providers.--The provisions of section 2703(e) of title 
                18, United States Code, shall apply to any subpoena 
                issued pursuant to subparagraph (A).
            ``(3) Coordination.--
                    ``(A) In general.--If the Director exercises the 
                subpoena authority under this subsection, and in the 
                interest of avoiding interference with ongoing law 
                enforcement investigations, the Director shall 
                coordinate the issuance of any such subpoena with the 
                Department of Justice, including the Federal Bureau of 
                Investigation, pursuant to interagency procedures which 
                the Director, in coordination with the Attorney 
                General, shall develop not later than 60 days after the 
                date of the enactment of this subsection.
                    ``(B) Contents.--The inter-agency procedures 
                developed under this paragraph shall provide that a 
                subpoena issued by the Director under this subsection 
                shall be--
                            ``(i) issued to carry out a function 
                        described in subsection (c)(12); and
                            ``(ii) subject to the limitations specified 
                        in this subsection.
            ``(4) Noncompliance.--If any person, partnership, 
        corporation, association, or entity fails to comply with any 
        duly served subpoena issued pursuant to this subsection, the 
        Director may request that the Attorney General seek enforcement 
        of such subpoena in any judicial district in which such person, 
        partnership, corporation, association, or entity resides, is 
        found, or transacts business.
            ``(5) Notice.--Not later than 7 days after the date on 
        which the Director receives information obtained through a 
        subpoena issued pursuant to this subsection, the Director shall 
        notify any entity identified by information obtained pursuant 
        to such subpoena regarding such subpoena and the identified 
        vulnerability.
            ``(6) Authentication.--
                    ``(A) In general.--Any subpoena issued pursuant to 
                this subsection shall be authenticated with a 
                cryptographic digital signature of an authorized 
                representative of the Agency, or other comparable 
                successor technology, that allows the Agency to 
                demonstrate that such subpoena was issued by the Agency 
                and has not been altered or modified since such 
                issuance.
                    ``(B) Invalid if not authenticated.--Any subpoena 
                issued pursuant to this subsection that is not 
                authenticated in accordance with subparagraph (A) shall 
                not be considered to be valid by the recipient of such 
                subpoena.
            ``(7) Procedures.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this subsection, the Director shall establish 
        internal procedures and associated training, applicable to 
        employees and operations of the Agency, regarding subpoenas 
        issued pursuant to this subsection, which shall address the 
        following:
                    ``(A) The protection of and restriction on 
                dissemination of nonpublic information obtained through 
                such a subpoena, including a requirement that the 
                Agency not disseminate nonpublic information obtained 
                through such a subpoena that identifies the party that 
                is subject to such subpoena or the entity at risk 
                identified by information obtained, except that the 
                Agency may share the nonpublic information with the 
                Department of Justice for the purpose of enforcing such 
                subpoena in accordance with paragraph (4), and may 
                share with a Federal agency the nonpublic information 
                of the entity at risk if--
                            ``(i) the Agency identifies or is notified 
                        of a cybersecurity incident involving such 
                        entity, which relates to the vulnerability 
                        which led to the issuance of such subpoena;
                            ``(ii) the Director determines that sharing 
                        the nonpublic information with another Federal 
                        department or agency is necessary to allow such 
                        department or agency to take a law enforcement 
                        or national security action, consistent with 
                        the interagency procedures under paragraph 
                        (3)(A), or actions related to mitigating or 
                        otherwise resolving such incident;
                            ``(iii) the entity to which the information 
                        pertains is notified of the Director's 
                        determination, to the extent practicable 
                        consistent with national security or law 
                        enforcement interests, consistent with such 
                        interagency procedures; and
                            ``(iv) the entity consents, except that the 
                        entity's consent shall not be required if 
                        another Federal department or agency identifies 
                        the entity to the Agency in connection with a 
                        suspected cybersecurity incident.
                    ``(B) The restriction on the use of information 
                obtained through such a subpoena for a cybersecurity 
                purpose.
                    ``(C) The retention and destruction of nonpublic 
                information obtained through such a subpoena, 
                including--
                            ``(i) destruction of such information that 
                        the Director determines is unrelated to 
                        critical infrastructure immediately upon 
                        providing notice to the entity pursuant to 
                        paragraph (5); and
                            ``(ii) destruction of any personally 
                        identifiable information not later than 6 
                        months after the date on which the Director 
                        receives information obtained through such a 
                        subpoena, unless otherwise agreed to by the 
                        individual identified by the subpoena 
                        respondent.
                    ``(D) The processes for providing notice to each 
                party that is subject to such a subpoena and each 
                entity identified by information obtained under such a 
                subpoena.
                    ``(E) The processes and criteria for conducting 
                critical infrastructure security risk assessments to 
                determine whether a subpoena is necessary prior to 
                being issued pursuant to this subsection.
                    ``(F) The information to be provided to an entity 
                at risk at the time of the notice of the vulnerability, 
                which shall include--
                            ``(i) a discussion or statement that 
                        responding to, or subsequent engagement with, 
                        the Agency, is voluntary; and
                            ``(ii) to the extent practicable, 
                        information regarding the process through which 
                        the Director identifies security 
                        vulnerabilities.
            ``(8) Limitation on procedures.--The internal procedures 
        established pursuant to paragraph (7) may not require an owner 
        or operator of critical infrastructure to take any action as a 
        result of a notice of vulnerability made pursuant to this Act.
            ``(9) Review of procedures.--Not later than 1 year after 
        the date of the enactment of this subsection, the Privacy 
        Officer of the Agency shall--
                    ``(A) review the internal procedures established 
                pursuant to paragraph (7) to ensure that--
                            ``(i) such procedures are consistent with 
                        fair information practices; and
                            ``(ii) the operations of the Agency comply 
                        with such procedures; and
                    ``(B) notify the Committee on Homeland Security and 
                Governmental Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on 
                Homeland Security of the House of Representatives of 
                the results of the review under subparagraph (A).
            ``(10) Publication of information.--Not later than 120 days 
        after establishing the internal procedures under paragraph (7), 
        the Director shall publish information on the website of the 
        Agency regarding the subpoena process under this subsection, 
        including information regarding the following:
                    ``(A) Such internal procedures.
                    ``(B) The purpose for subpoenas issued pursuant to 
                this subsection.
                    ``(C) The subpoena process.
                    ``(D) The criteria for the critical infrastructure 
                security risk assessment conducted prior to issuing a 
                subpoena.
                    ``(E) Policies and procedures on retention and 
                sharing of data obtained by subpoenas.
                    ``(F) Guidelines on how entities contacted by the 
                Director may respond to notice of a subpoena.
            ``(11) Annual reports.--The Director shall annually submit 
        to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs 
        of the Senate and the Committee on Homeland Security of the 
        House of Representatives a report (which may include a 
        classified annex but with the presumption of declassification) 
        on the use of subpoenas issued pursuant to this subsection, 
        which shall include the following:
                    ``(A) A discussion of the following:
                            ``(i) The effectiveness of the use of such 
                        subpoenas to mitigate critical infrastructure 
                        security vulnerabilities.
                            ``(ii) The critical infrastructure security 
                        risk assessment process conducted for subpoenas 
                        issued under this subsection.
                            ``(iii) The number of subpoenas so issued 
                        during the preceding year.
                            ``(iv) To the extent practicable, the 
                        number of vulnerable covered devices or systems 
                        mitigated under this subsection by the Agency 
                        during the preceding year.
                            ``(v) The number of entities notified by 
                        the Director under this subsection, and their 
                        responses, during the preceding year.
                    ``(B) For each subpoena issued pursuant to this 
                subsection, the following:
                            ``(i) Information relating to the source of 
                        the security vulnerability detected, 
                        identified, or received by the Director.
                            ``(ii) Information relating to the steps 
                        taken to identify the entity at risk prior to 
                        issuing the subpoena.
                            ``(iii) A description of the outcome of the 
                        subpoena, including discussion on the 
                        resolution or mitigation of the critical 
                        infrastructure security vulnerability.
            ``(12) Publication of the annual reports.--The Director 
        shall publish a version of the annual report required under 
        paragraph (11) on the website of the Agency, which shall, at a 
        minimum, include the findings described in clauses (iii), (iv), 
        and (v) of subparagraph (A) of such paragraph.
            ``(13) Prohibition on use of information for unauthorized 
        purposes.--Any information obtained pursuant to a subpoena 
        issued under this subsection may not be provided to any other 
        Federal department or agency for any purpose other than a 
        cybersecurity purpose or for the purpose of enforcing a 
        subpoena issued pursuant to this subsection.''.
    (b) Rules of Construction.--
            (1) Prohibition on new regulatory authority.--Nothing in 
        this section or the amendments made by this section may be 
        construed to grant the Secretary of Homeland Security, or the 
        head of any another Federal agency or department, any authority 
        to promulgate regulations or set standards relating to the 
        cybersecurity of private sector critical infrastructure that 
        was not in effect on the day before the date of the enactment 
        of this Act.
            (2) Private entities.--Nothing in this section or the 
        amendments made by this section may be construed to require any 
        private entity to--
                    (A) to request assistance from the Director of the 
                Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency of the 
                Department of Homeland Security; or
                    (B) implement any measure or recommendation 
                suggested by the Director.

SEC. 1640B. EXTENSION OF SUNSET FOR PILOT PROGRAM ON REGIONAL 
              CYBERSECURITY TRAINING CENTER FOR THE ARMY NATIONAL 
              GUARD.

    Section 1651(e) of the John S. McCain National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 32 U.S.C. 
501 note) is amended by striking ``shall expire on the date that is two 
years after the date of the enactment of this Act'' and inserting 
``shall expire on August 31, 2022''.

SEC. 1640C. CISA CYBERSECURITY SUPPORT TO AGENCIES.

    Section 3553(b) of title 44, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (6)(D), by striking ``; and'' at the end 
        and inserting a semicolon;
            (2) by redesignating paragraph (7) as paragraph (8);
            (3) by inserting after paragraph (6) the following new 
        paragraph:
            ``(7) upon request by an agency, and at the Secretary's 
        discretion, with or without reimbursement--
                    ``(A) providing services, functions, or 
                capabilities, including operation of the agency's 
                information security program, to assist the agency with 
                meeting the requirements set forth in section 3554(b); 
                and
                    ``(B) deploying, operating, and maintaining secure 
                technology platforms and tools, including networks and 
                common business applications, for use by the agency to 
                perform agency functions, including collecting, 
                maintaining, storing, processing, and analyzing 
                information; and''.

SEC. 1640D. ESTABLISHMENT IN DHS OF JOINT CYBER PLANNING OFFICE.

    (a) Amendment.--Subtitle A of title XXII of the Homeland Security 
Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 651 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the 
following new section:

``SEC. 2215. JOINT CYBER PLANNING OFFICE.

    ``(a) Establishment of Office.--There is established in the Agency 
an office for joint cyber planning (in this section referred to as the 
`Office') to develop, for public and private sector entities, plans for 
cyber defense operations, including the development of a set of 
coordinated actions to protect, detect, respond to, and recover from 
cybersecurity risks or incidents or limit, mitigate, or defend against 
coordinated, malicious cyber operations that pose a potential risk to 
critical infrastructure or national interests. The Office shall be 
headed by a Deputy Assistant Director of Joint Cyber Planning (in this 
section referred to as the `Director') within the Cybersecurity 
Division.
    ``(b) Planning and Execution.--In leading the development of plans 
for cyber defense operations pursuant to subsection (a), the Director 
shall--
            ``(1) coordinate with relevant Federal departments and 
        agencies to establish processes and procedures necessary to 
        develop and maintain ongoing coordinated plans for cyber 
        defense operations;
            ``(2) leverage cyber capabilities and authorities of 
        participating Federal departments and agencies, as appropriate, 
        in furtherance of plans for cyber defense operations;
            ``(3) ensure that plans for cyber defense operations are, 
        to the greatest extent practicable, developed in collaboration 
        with relevant private sector entities, particularly in areas in 
        which such entities have comparative advantages in limiting, 
        mitigating, or defending against a cybersecurity risk or 
        incident or coordinated, malicious cyber operation;
            ``(4) ensure that plans for cyber defense operations, as 
        appropriate, are responsive to potential adversary activity 
        conducted in response to United States offensive cyber 
        operations;
            ``(5) facilitate the exercise of plans for cyber defense 
        operations, including by developing and modeling scenarios 
        based on an understanding of adversary threats to, 
        vulnerability of, and potential consequences of disruption or 
        compromise of critical infrastructure;
            ``(6) coordinate with and, as necessary, support relevant 
        Federal departments and agencies in the establishment of 
        procedures, development of additional plans, including for 
        offensive and intelligence activities in support of cyber 
        defense operations, and creation of agreements necessary for 
        the rapid execution of plans for cyber defense operations when 
        a cybersecurity risk or incident or malicious cyber operation 
        has been identified; and
            ``(7) support public and private sector entities, as 
        appropriate, in the execution of plans developed pursuant to 
        this section.
    ``(c) Composition.--The Office shall be composed of--
            ``(1) a central planning staff; and
            ``(2) appropriate representatives of Federal departments 
        and agencies, including--
                    ``(A) the Department;
                    ``(B) United States Cyber Command;
                    ``(C) the National Security Agency;
                    ``(D) the Federal Bureau of Investigation;
                    ``(E) the Department of Justice; and
                    ``(F) the Office of the Director of National 
                Intelligence.
    ``(d) Consultation.--In carrying out its responsibilities described 
in subsection (b), the Office shall regularly consult with appropriate 
representatives of non-Federal entities, such as--
            ``(1) State, local, federally-recognized Tribal, and 
        territorial governments;
            ``(2) information sharing and analysis organizations, 
        including information sharing and analysis centers;
            ``(3) owners and operators of critical information systems;
            ``(4) private entities; and
            ``(5) other appropriate representatives or entities, as 
        determined by the Secretary.
    ``(e) Interagency Agreements.--The Secretary and the head of a 
Federal department or agency referred to in subsection (c) may enter 
into agreements for the purpose of detailing personnel on a 
reimbursable or non-reimbursable basis.
    ``(f) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Cyber defense operation.--The term `cyber defense 
        operation' means defensive activities performed for a 
        cybersecurity purpose.
            ``(2) Cybersecurity purpose.--The term `cybersecurity 
        purpose' has the meaning given such term in section 102 of the 
        Cybersecurity Act of 2015 (contained in division N of the 
        Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2016 (Public Law 114-113; 6 
        U.S.C. 1501)).
            ``(3) Cybersecurity risk; incident.--The terms 
        `cybersecurity risk' and `incident' have the meanings given 
        such terms in section 2209.
            ``(4) Information sharing and analysis organization.--The 
        term `information sharing and analysis organization' has the 
        meaning given such term in section 2222(5).''.
    (b) Technical and Conforming Amendment.--The table of contents in 
section 1(b) of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 is amended by 
inserting after the item relating to section 2214 the following new 
item:

``Sec. 2215. Joint cyber planning office.''.

SEC. 1640E. IMPLEMENTATION OF CERTAIN CYBERSECURITY RECOMMENDATIONS; 
              CYBER HYGIENE AND CYBERSECURITY MATURITY MODEL 
              CERTIFICATION FRAMEWORK.

    (a) Report on Implementation of Certain Cybersecurity 
Recommendations.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report regarding the plans of the 
Secretary to implement certain cybersecurity recommendations to 
ensure--
            (1) the Chief Information Officer of the Department of 
        Defense takes appropriate steps to ensure implementation of 
        DC3I tasks;
            (2) Department components develop plans with scheduled 
        completion dates to implement any remaining CDIP tasks overseen 
        by the Chief Information Officer;
            (3) the Deputy Secretary of Defense identifies a Department 
        component to oversee the implementation of any CDIP tasks not 
        overseen by the Chief Information Officer and reports on 
        progress relating to such implementation;
            (4) Department components accurately monitor and report 
        information on the extent that users have completed Cyber 
        Awareness Challenge training, as well as the number of users 
        whose access to the Department network was revoked because such 
        users have not completed such training;
            (5) the Chief Information Officer ensures all Department 
        components, including DARPA, require their users to take Cyber 
        Awareness Challenge training;
            (6) a Department component is directed to monitor the 
        extent to which practices are implemented to protect the 
        Department's network from key cyberattack techniques; and
            (7) the Chief Information Officer assesses the extent to 
        which senior leaders of the Department have more complete 
        information to make risk-based decisions, and revise the 
        recurring reports (or develop a new report) accordingly, 
        including information relating to the Department's progress on 
        implementing--
                    (A) cybersecurity practices identified in cyber 
                hygiene initiatives; and
                    (B) cyber hygiene practices to protect Department 
                networks from key cyberattack techniques.
    (b) Report on Cyber Hygiene and Cybersecurity Maturity Model 
Certification Framework.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
        submit to the congressional defense committees and the 
        Comptroller General of the United States a report on the cyber 
        hygiene practices of the Department of Defense and the extent 
        to which such practices are effective at protecting Department 
        missions, information, system and networks. The report shall 
        include the following:
                    (A) An assessment of each Department component's 
                compliance with the requirements and levels identified 
                in the Cybersecurity Maturity Model Certification 
                framework.
                    (B) For each Department component that does not 
                achieve the requirements for ``good cyber hygiene'' as 
                defined in CMMC Model Version 1.02, a plan for how that 
                component will implement security measures to bring it 
                into compliance with good cyber hygiene requirements 
                within one year, and a strategy for mitigating 
                potential vulnerabilities and consequences until such 
                requirements are implemented.
            (2) Comptroller general review.--Not later than 180 days 
        after the submission of the report required under paragraph 
        (1)), the Comptroller General of the United States shall 
        conduct an independent review of the report and provide a 
        briefing to the congressional defense committees on the 
        findings of the review.

SEC. 1640F. BIENNIAL NATIONAL CYBER EXERCISE.

    (a) Requirement.--Not later than December 31, 2023, and not less 
frequently than once every 2 years thereafter until a date that is not 
less than 10 years after the date of enactment of this Act, the 
Secretary, in consultation with the Secretary of Defense, shall conduct 
an exercise to test the resilience, response, and recovery of the 
United States in the case of a significant cyber attack impacting 
critical infrastructure.
    (b) Planning and Preparation.--Each exercise under subsection (a) 
shall be coordinated through the Joint Cyber Planning Office of the 
Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Planning Agency and prepared 
by expert operational planners from the Department of Homeland 
Security, in coordination with the Department of Defense, the Federal 
Bureau of Investigation, and the appropriate intelligence community 
elements, as identified by the Director of National Intelligence.
    (c) Participants.--
            (1) Federal government participants.--The following shall 
        participate in each exercise under subsection (a):
                    (A) Relevant interagency partners, as determined by 
                the Secretary, including relevant interagency partners 
                from--
                            (i) law enforcement agencies; and
                            (ii) the intelligence community.
                    (B) Senior leader representatives from sector-
                specific agencies, as determined by the Secretary.
            (2) State and local governments.--The Secretary shall 
        invite representatives from State, local, and Tribal 
        governments to participate the exercises under subsection (a) 
        if the Secretary determines such participation to be 
        appropriate.
            (3) Private sector.--Depending on the nature of an exercise 
        being conducted under subsection (a), the Secretary, in 
        consultation with the senior leader representative of the 
        sector-specific agencies participating in such exercise 
        pursuant to paragraph (1)(A)(ii), shall invite the following 
        individuals to participate:
                    (A) Representatives from private entities.
                    (B) Other individuals that the Secretary 
                determines.
            (4) International partners.--Depending on the nature of an 
        exercise being conducted under subsection (a), the Secretary 
        may, in consultation with the Secretary of Defense and the 
        Secretary of State, invite allies and partners of the United 
        States to participate in such exercise.
    (d) Observers.--The Secretary shall invite appropriately cleared 
representatives from the executive and legislative branches of the 
Federal Government to observe an exercise under subsection (a).
    (e) Elements.--Each exercise under subsection (a) shall include the 
following elements:
            (1) Exercising the orchestration of cybersecurity response 
        and the provision of cyber support to Federal, State, local, 
        and Tribal governments and private entities, including the 
        exercise of the command and control and deconfliction of 
        operational responses through the National Security Council, 
        interagency coordinating processes and response groups, and 
        each participating department and agency of the Federal 
        Government.
            (2) Testing of the information-sharing needs and 
        capabilities of exercise participants.
            (3) Testing of the relevant policy, guidance, and doctrine, 
        including the National Cyber Incident Response Plan of the 
        Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency of the 
        Department of Homeland Security.
            (4) Test the coordination between Federal, State, local, 
        and Tribal governments and private entities.
            (5) Exercising the integration of operational capabilities 
        of the Department of Homeland Security, the Cyber National 
        Mission Force, Federal law enforcement, and the intelligence 
        community.
            (6) Test relevant information sharing and operational 
        agreements.
            (7) Exercising integrated operations, mutual support, and 
        shared situational awareness of the cybersecurity operations 
        centers of the Federal Government, including the following:
                    (A) The Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security 
                Agency.
                    (B) The Cyber Threat Operations Center of the 
                National Security Agency.
                    (C) The Joint Operations Center of United States 
                Cyber Command.
                    (D) The Cyber Threat Intelligence Integration 
                Center of the Office of the Director of National 
                Intelligence.
                    (E) The National Cyber Investigative Joint Task 
                Force of the Federal Bureau of Investigation.
                    (F) The Defense Cyber Crime Center of the 
                Department of Defense.
                    (G) The Intelligence Community Security 
                Coordination Center of the Office of the Director of 
                National Intelligence.
    (f) Briefing.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date on 
        which each exercise under subsection (a) is conducted, the 
        President shall submit to the appropriate congressional 
        committees a briefing on the participation of the Federal 
        Government participants in each such exercise.
            (2) Contents.--Each briefing required under paragraph (1) 
        shall include the following:
                    (A) An assessment of the decision and response gaps 
                observed in the national level response.
                    (B) Proposed recommendations to improve the 
                resilience, response, and recovery in the case of a 
                significant cyber attack impacting critical 
                infrastructure.
                    (C) Plans to implement the recommendations 
                described in subparagraph (B).
                    (D) Specific timelines for the implementation of 
                such plans.
    (g) Repeal.--Subsection (b) of section 1648 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 
1119) is repealed.
    (h) National Cyber Exercise Program.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this section, the Director, in consultation 
        with appropriate representatives from sector-specific agencies, 
        the cybersecurity research community, and Sector Coordinating 
        Councils, shall carry out the National Cyber Exercise Program 
        (referred to in this section as the ``Exercise Program'') to 
        evaluate the National Cyber Incident Response Plan, and other 
        related plans and strategies.
            (2) Requirements.--
                    (A) In general.--The Exercise Program shall be--
                            (i) as realistic as practicable, based on 
                        current risk assessments, including credible 
                        threats, vulnerabilities, and consequences;
                            (ii) designed, as practicable, to simulate 
                        the partial or complete incapacitation of a 
                        State, local, or tribal government, or related 
                        critical infrastructure, resulting from a cyber 
                        incident;
                            (iii) carried out, as appropriate, with a 
                        minimum degree of notice to involved parties 
                        regarding the timing and details of such 
                        exercises, consistent with safety 
                        considerations;
                            (iv) designed to provide for the systematic 
                        evaluation of cyber readiness and enhance 
                        operational understanding of the cyber incident 
                        response system and relevant information 
                        sharing agreements; and
                            (v) designed to promptly develop after-
                        action reports and plans that can be quickly 
                        incorporating lessons learned into future 
                        operations.
                    (B) Model exercise selection.--The Exercise Program 
                shall include a selection of model exercises that 
                State, local, and Tribal governments can readily adapt 
                for use and aid such governments with the design, 
                implementation, and evaluation of exercises that--
                            (i) conform to the requirements under 
                        subparagraph (A);
                            (ii) are consistent with any applicable 
                        State, local, or Tribal strategy or plan; and
                            (iii) provide for systematic evaluation of 
                        readiness.
    (i) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term 
        ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                    (A) the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate;
                    (B) the Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
                Representatives;
                    (C) the Committee on Homeland Security and 
                Governmental Affairs of the Senate; and
                    (D) the Committee on Homeland Security of the House 
                of Representatives.
            (2) Critical infrastructure.--The term ``critical 
        infrastructure'' has the meaning given such term in section 
        1016(e) of Public Law 107-56 (42 U.S.C. 5195c(e)).
            (3) Intelligence community.--The term ``intelligence 
        community'' has the meaning given such term in section 3(4) of 
        the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003(4)).
            (4) Private entity.--The term ``private entity'' has the 
        meaning given the term in section 102 of the Cybersecurity 
        Information Sharing Act of 2015 (6 U.S.C. 1501).
            (5) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary 
        of Homeland Security.
            (6) Sector-specific agency.--The term ``sector-specific 
        agency'' has the meaning given the term ``Sector-Specific 
        Agency'' in section 2201 of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 
        (6 U.S.C. 651).
            (7) State.--The term ``State'' means any State of the 
        United States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of 
        Puerto Rico, the Northern Mariana Islands, the United States 
        Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, and any other territory 
        or possession of the United States.

                       Subtitle D--Nuclear Forces

SEC. 1641. COORDINATION IN TRANSFER OF FUNDS BY DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE 
              TO NATIONAL NUCLEAR SECURITY ADMINISTRATION.

    (a) In General.--Section 179(f)(3) of title 10, United States Code, 
is amended by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
    ``(D) The Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of Energy shall 
ensure that a transfer of estimated nuclear budget request authority is 
carried out in a manner that provides for coordination between the 
Secretary of Defense and the Administrator for Nuclear Security using 
appropriate interagency processes during the process in which the 
Secretaries develop the budget materials of the Department of Defense 
and the National Nuclear Security Administration, including by 
beginning such coordination by not later than June 30 for such budget 
materials that will be submitted during the following year.''.
    (b) Reports.--Subparagraph (B) of such section is amended by adding 
at the end the following new clause:
            ``(iv) A description of the total amount of the proposed 
        estimated nuclear budget request authority to be transferred by 
        the Secretary of Defense to the Secretary of Energy to support 
        the weapons activities of the National Nuclear Security 
        Administration, including--
                    ``(A) identification of any trade-offs made within 
                the budget of the Department of Defense as part of such 
                proposed transfer; and
                    ``(B) a certification made jointly by the 
                Secretaries that such proposed transfer was developed 
                in a manner that allowed for the coordination described 
                in subparagraph (D).''.

SEC. 1642. EXERCISES OF NUCLEAR COMMAND, CONTROL, AND COMMUNICATIONS 
              SYSTEM.

    (a) Requirement.--Chapter 24 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 499b. Exercises of nuclear command, control, and communications 
              system
    ``(a) Required Exercises.--Except as provided by subsection (b), 
beginning 2021, the President shall participate in a large-scale 
exercise of the nuclear command, control, and communications system 
during the first year of each term of the President, and may 
participate in such additional exercises as the President determines 
appropriate.
    ``(b) Waiver.--The President may waive, on a case-by-case basis, 
the requirement to participate in an exercise under subsection (a) if 
the President--
            ``(1) determines that participating in such an exercise is 
        infeasible by reason of a war declared by Congress, a national 
        emergency declared by the President or Congress, a public 
        health emergency declared by the Secretary of Health and Human 
        Services under section 319 of the Public Health Service Act (42 
        U.S.C. 247d), or other similar exigent circumstance; and
            ``(2) submits to the congressional defense committees a 
        notice of the waiver and a description of such 
        determination.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
such chapter is amended by adding at the end the following new item:

``499b. Exercises of nuclear command, control, and communications 
                            system.''.

SEC. 1643. INDEPENDENT STUDIES ON NUCLEAR WEAPONS PROGRAMS OF CERTAIN 
              FOREIGN STATES.

    (a) Study.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall seek to enter into a 
contract with a federally funded research and development center to 
conduct a study on the nuclear weapons programs of covered foreign 
countries.
    (b) Matters Included.--The study under subsection (a) shall compile 
open-source data to conduct an analysis of the following for each 
covered foreign country:
            (1) The activities, budgets, and policy documents, 
        regarding the nuclear weapons program.
            (2) The known research and development activities with 
        respect to nuclear weapons.
            (3) The inventories of nuclear weapons and delivery 
        vehicles with respect to both deployed and nondeployed weapons.
            (4) The capabilities of such nuclear weapons and delivery 
        vehicles.
            (5) The physical sites used for nuclear processing, 
        testing, and weapons integration.
            (6) The human capital of the scientific and technical 
        workforce involved in nuclear programs, including with respect 
        to matters relating to the education, knowledge, and technical 
        capabilities of that workforce.
            (7) The known deployment areas for nuclear weapons.
            (8) Information with respect to the nuclear command and 
        control system.
            (9) The factors and motivations driving the nuclear weapons 
        program and the nuclear command and control system.
            (10) Any other information that the federally funded 
        research and development center determines appropriate.
    (c) Submission to DOD.--Not later than 14 months after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, and each year thereafter for the following 2 
years, the federally funded research and development center shall 
submit to the Secretary the study under subsection (a) and any updates 
to the study.
    (d) Submission to Congress.--Not later than 30 days after the date 
on which the Secretary receives the study under subsection (a) or 
updates to the study, the Secretary shall submit to the appropriate 
congressional committees the study or such updates, without change.
    (e) Public Release.--The federally funded research and development 
center shall maintain an internet website on which the center--
            (1) publishes the study under subsection (a) by not later 
        than 30 days after the date on which the Secretary receives the 
        study under subsection (c); and
            (2) provides on an ongoing basis commentaries, analyses, 
        updates, and other information regarding the nuclear weapons of 
        covered foreign countries.
    (f) Form.--The study under subsection (a) shall be in unclassified 
form.
    (g) Modification to Report on Nuclear Forces of the United States 
and Near-Peer Countries.--Section 1676 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 
1778) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``Not later than 
        February 15, 2020, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination 
        with the Director of National Intelligence, shall'' and 
        inserting ``Not later than February 15, 2020, and each year 
        thereafter through 2023, the Secretary of Defense and the 
        Director of National Intelligence shall jointly''; and
            (2) in subsection (b), by adding at the end the following 
        new paragraph:
            ``(4) With respect to the current and planned nuclear 
        systems specified in paragraphs (1) through (3), the factors 
        and motivations driving the development and deployment of the 
        systems.''.
    (h) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' 
        means--
                    (A) the congressional defense committees;
                    (B) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the 
                Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House 
                of Representatives; and
                    (C) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the 
                Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate.
            (2) The term ``covered foreign country'' means each of the 
        following:
                    (A) China.
                    (B) North Korea.
                    (C) Russia.
            (3) The term ``open-source data'' includes data derived 
        from, found in, or related to any of the following:
                    (A) Geospatial information.
                    (B) Seismic sensors.
                    (C) Commercial data.
                    (D) Public government information.
                    (E) Academic journals and conference proceedings.
                    (F) Media reports.
                    (G) Social media.

SEC. 1644. ROLE OF SECRETARY OF DEFENSE AND SECRETARY OF ENERGY ON 
              NUCLEAR WEAPONS COUNCIL.

    (a) Membership.--Subsection (a) of section 179 of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended--
            (1) by redesignating paragraphs (1) through (6) as 
        paragraphs (3) through (8), respectively; and
            (2) by inserting before paragraph (3), as so redesignated, 
        the following new paragraphs:
            ``(1) The Secretary of Defense.
            ``(2) The Secretary of Energy.''.
    (b) Chairman; Meetings.--Subsection (b) of section 179 of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
    ``(b) Chairman; Meetings.--(1) The Council shall be co-chaired by 
the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of Energy. Any reference in 
any statute or regulation to the Chairman of the Council shall be 
deemed to be a reference to the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary 
of Energy jointly.
    ``(2) The Council shall meet not less often than once every three 
months. To the extent possible, not later than seven days before a 
meeting, the Chairman shall disseminate to each member of the Council 
the agenda and documents for such meeting.''.

SEC. 1645. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS RELATING TO UPDATES ON 
              MEETINGS HELD BY NUCLEAR WEAPONS COUNCIL.

    Section 179(g) of title 10, United States Code, is amended to read 
as follows:
    ``(g) Semiannual Updates on Council Meetings.--(1) Not later than 
February 1 and August 1 of each year, the Council shall provide to the 
congressional defense committees a semiannual update including, with 
respect to the six-month period preceding the update--
            ``(A) the dates on which the Council met; and
            ``(B) except as provided by paragraph (2), a summary of any 
        decisions made by the Council pursuant to subsection (d) at 
        each such meeting and the rationale for and options that 
        informed such decisions.
    ``(2) The Council shall not be required to include in a semiannual 
update under paragraph (1) the matters described in subparagraph (B) of 
that paragraph with respect to decisions of the Council relating to the 
budget of the President for a fiscal year if the budget for that fiscal 
year has not been submitted to Congress under section 1105 of title 31 
as of the date of the semiannual update.
    ``(3) The Council may provide a semiannual update under paragraph 
(1) either in the form of a briefing or a written report.
    ``(4)(A) If by February 1 of any year the Council has not provided 
the semiannual update under paragraph (1) required by that date, not 
more than 50 percent of the funds authorized to be appropriated for 
that year for the Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for 
Acquisition and Sustainment may be obligated or expended until the date 
on which such semiannual update has been provided.
    ``(B) If by August 1 of any year the Council has not provided the 
semiannual update under paragraph (1) required by that date, not more 
than 90 percent of the funds authorized to be appropriated for that 
year for the Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition 
and Sustainment may be obligated or expended until the date on which 
such semiannual update has been provided.''.

SEC. 1646. BRIEFING ON NUCLEAR WEAPONS STORAGE AND MAINTENANCE 
              FACILITIES OF THE AIR FORCE.

    Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, 
the Secretary of the Air Force shall provide to the congressional 
defense committees a briefing on the efforts by the Secretary to harden 
and modernize the nuclear weapons storage and maintenance facilities of 
the Air Force. The briefing shall include the plans of the Secretary 
with respect to the following:
            (1) Verifying that the Air Force is deploying tested and 
        field-proven physical security designs of such facilities, 
        including with respect to forced entry, blast and ballistic 
        resistant barrier systems, that incorporate multiple reactive 
        countermeasures for protection against the dedicated adversary 
        threat classification level.
            (2) Streamlining the procurement of the infrastructure to 
        protect ground-based strategic deterrent weapons by ensuring 
        that the physical security designs of such facilities are 
        appropriately tailored to the threat.
            (3) Ensuring that competitive procedures are used in 
        awarding a contract for the physical security design of such 
        facilities that include a fair consideration of such designs 
        that are successfully used at other similar facilities.
            (4) Ensuring that the physical security design for which 
        such contract is awarded--
                    (A) meets the security requirements of all planned 
                modernization projects for the nuclear weapons storage 
                and maintenance facilities of the Air Force; and
                    (B) do not result in higher and additional costs to 
                shore up existing infrastructure at such facilities.

                  Subtitle E--Missile Defense Programs

SEC. 1651. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF REQUIREMENT FOR COMPTROLLER 
              GENERAL OF THE UNITED STATES REVIEW AND ASSESSMENT OF 
              MISSILE DEFENSE ACQUISITION PROGRAMS.

    Section 232(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2012 (Public Law 112-81; 125 Stat. 1339), as amended by section 
1688 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 
(Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 1144), is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``through 2020'' and 
        inserting ``through 2025''; and
            (2) in paragraph (2)--
                    (A) by striking ``through 2021'' and inserting 
                ``through 2026''; and
                    (B) by adding at the end the following new 
                sentence: ``In carrying out this subsection, the 
                Comptroller General shall review emergent issues 
                relating to such programs and accountability and, in 
                consultation with the congressional defense committees, 
                either include any findings from the review in the 
                reports submitted under this paragraph or provide to 
                such committees a briefing on the findings.''.

SEC. 1652. EXTENSION OF TRANSITION OF BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE 
              PROGRAMS TO MILITARY DEPARTMENTS.

    Section 1676(b)(1) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 10 U.S.C. 2431 note) is amended by 
striking ``2021'' and inserting ``2023''.

SEC. 1653. DEVELOPMENT OF HYPERSONIC AND BALLISTIC MISSILE TRACKING 
              SPACE SENSOR PAYLOAD.

    (a) Findings; Sense of Congress.--
            (1) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
                    (A) Subsection (d) of section 1683 of the National 
                Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public 
                Law 115-91; 10 U.S.C. 2431 note), as amended by section 
                1683 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
                Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92), requires the 
                Director of the Missile Defense Agency to develop a 
                hypersonic and ballistic tracking space sensor payload 
                to address missile defense tracking requirements.
                    (B) The budget of the President for fiscal year 
                2021 submitted under section 1105 of title 31, United 
                States Code, did not provide any funding for the 
                Missile Defense Agency to continue the development of 
                such sensor payload.
            (2) Sense of congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
                    (A) regardless of the overall architecture for a 
                missile defense tracking space layer, the Director of 
                the Missile Defense Agency should remain the material 
                developer for the hypersonic and ballistic tracking 
                space sensor payload to ensure that--
                            (i) unique hypersonic and ballistic missile 
                        tracking requirements are met; and
                            (ii) the system can be integrated into the 
                        existing missile defense system command and 
                        control, battle management, and communications 
                        system; and
                    (B) the Secretary of Defense should ensure 
                transparency of funding for this effort to ensure 
                proper oversight can be conducted on this critical 
                capability.
    (b) Limitation.--Subsection (d) of section 1683 of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 10 
U.S.C. 2431 note), as amended by section 1683 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92), is amended 
by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(3) Limitation.--Of the funds authorized to be 
        appropriated by the National Defense Authorization Act for 
        Fiscal Year 2021 or otherwise made available for fiscal year 
        2021 for operation and maintenance, Defense-wide, for the Space 
        Defense Agency, not more than 50 percent may be obligated or 
        expended until the date on which the Secretary submits the 
        certification under paragraph (2)(B).''.
    (c) Coordination.--Subsection (a) of such section is amended by 
striking ``the Commander of the Air Force Space Command and'' and 
inserting ``the Chief of Space Operations, the Commander of the United 
States Space Command, the Commander of the United States Northern 
Command, and''.

SEC. 1654. ANNUAL CERTIFICATION ON HYPERSONIC AND BALLISTIC MISSILE 
              TRACKING SPACE SENSOR PAYLOAD.

    (a) Finding; Sense of Congress.--
            (1) Finding.--Congress finds that the budget submitted by 
        the President under section 1105(a) of title 31, United States 
        Code, for fiscal year 2021 does not fully fund an operational 
        capability for the hypersonic and ballistic missile tracking 
        space sensor within the tracking layer of the persistent space-
        based sensor architecture of the Space Development Agency, 
        despite such space sensor being a requirement by the combatant 
        commanders and being highlighted as a needed capability against 
        both hypersonic and ballistic threats in the Missile Defense 
        Review published in 2019.
            (2) Sense of congress.--It is the sense of Congress that 
        the Missile Defense Agency hypersonic and ballistic missile 
        tracking space sensor must be prioritized within the persistent 
        space-based sensor architecture of the Space Development Agency 
        to ensure the delivery of capabilities to the warfighter as 
        soon as possible.
    (b) Annual Certification.--Subsection (d) of section 1683 of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 
115-91; 10 U.S.C. 2431 note), as amended by section 1653, is further 
amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(4) Annual certification.--On an annual basis until the 
        date on which the hypersonic and ballistic tracking space 
        sensor payload achieves full operational capability, the 
        Secretary of Defense, without delegation, shall submit to the 
        appropriate congressional committees a certification that--
                    ``(A) the most recent future-years defense program 
                submitted under section 221 of title 10, United States 
                Code, includes estimated expenditures and proposed 
                appropriations in amounts necessary to ensure the 
                development and deployment of such space sensor payload 
                as a component of the sensor architecture developed 
                under subsection (a); and
                    ``(B) the Commander of the United States Space 
                Command has validated both the ballistic and hypersonic 
                tracking requirements of, and the timeline to deploy, 
                such space sensor payload.''.

SEC. 1655. ALIGNMENT OF THE MISSILE DEFENSE AGENCY WITHIN THE 
              DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
            (1) Since the Missile Defense Agency was aligned to be 
        under the authority, direction, and control of the Under 
        Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering pursuant to 
        section 205(b) of title 10, United States Code, the advanced 
        technology development budget requests in the defense budget 
        materials (as defined in section 231(f) of title 10, United 
        States Code) have decreased by more than 650 percent, from a 
        request for $292,000,000 for fiscal year 2018 (the highest such 
        request) to a request for $45,000,000 for fiscal year 2021.
            (2) The overwhelming majority of the budget of the Missile 
        Defense Agency is invested in programs that would be 
        categorized as acquisition category 1 efforts if such programs 
        were administered under the acquisition standards under 
        Department of Defense Directive 5000.
    (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that, in light 
of the findings under subsection (a), upon the completion of the 
independent review of the organization of the Missile Defense Agency 
required by section 1688 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1787), the Secretary of 
Defense should reassess the alignment of the Agency within the 
Department of Defense to ensure that missile defense efforts are being 
given proper oversight and that the Agency is focused on delivering 
capability to address current and future threats.
    (c) Report.--Not later than February 28, 2021, the Secretary of 
Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
on the alignment of the Missile Defense Agency within the Department of 
Defense. The report shall include--
            (1) a description of the risks and benefits of both--
                    (A) continuing the alignment of the Agency under 
                the authority, direction, and control of the Under 
                Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering 
                pursuant to section 205(b) of title 10, United States 
                Code; and
                    (B) realigning the Agency to be under the 
                authority, direction, and control of the Under 
                Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment; 
                and
            (2) if the Agency were to be realigned, the actions that 
        would need to be taken to realign the Agency to be under the 
        authority, direction, and control of the Under Secretary of 
        Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment or another element of 
        the Department of Defense.

SEC. 1656. ANALYSIS OF ALTERNATIVES FOR HOMELAND MISSILE DEFENSE 
              MISSIONS.

    (a) Analysis of Alternatives.--
            (1) Requirement.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Director of Cost Assessment and 
        Program Evaluation, in coordination with the Secretary of the 
        Navy, the Secretary of the Army, and the Director of the 
        Missile Defense Agency, shall conduct an analysis of 
        alternatives with respect to a complete architecture for using 
        the regional terminal high altitude area defense system and the 
        Aegis ballistic missile defense system to conduct homeland 
        defense missions.
            (2) Scope.--The analysis of alternatives under paragraph 
        (1) shall include the following:
                    (A) The sensors needed for the architecture 
                described in such paragraph.
                    (B) An assessment of the locations of each system 
                included in the analysis to provide similar coverage as 
                the ground-based midcourse defense system, including, 
                with respect to such systems that are land-based, by 
                giving preference to locations with completed 
                environmental impact analyses conducted pursuant to 
                section 227 of the National Defense Authorization Act 
                for Fiscal Year 2013 (Public Law 112-239; 126 Stat. 
                1678), to the extent practicable.
                    (C) The acquisition objectives for interceptors of 
                the terminal high altitude area defense system and 
                standard missile-3 interceptors for homeland defense 
                purposes.
                    (D) Any improvements needed to the missile defense 
                system command and control, battle management, and 
                communications system.
                    (E) The manning, training, and sustainment needed 
                to support such architecture.
                    (F) A detailed schedule for the development, 
                testing, production, and deployment of such systems.
                    (G) A lifecycle cost estimate of such architecture.
                    (H) A comparison of the capabilities, costs, 
                schedules, and policies with respect to--
                            (i) deploying regional systems described in 
                        subsection (a) to conduct homeland defense 
                        missions; and
                            (ii) deploying future ground-based 
                        midcourse defense systems for such missions.
            (3) Submission.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
        submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
        containing--
                    (A) the analysis of alternatives under paragraph 
                (1); and
                    (B) a certification by the Secretary that such 
                analysis is sufficient.
    (b) Assessment.--Not later than February 28, 2021, the Director of 
the Defense Intelligence Agency, and the head of any other element of 
the intelligence community that the Secretary of Defense determines 
appropriate, shall submit to the congressional defense committees an 
assessment of the following:
            (1) How the development and deployment of regional terminal 
        high altitude area defense systems and Aegis ballistic missile 
        defense systems to conduct longer-range missile defense 
        missions would be perceived by near-peer foreign countries and 
        rogue nations.
            (2) How such near-peer foreign countries and rogue nations 
        would likely respond to such deployments.

SEC. 1657. NEXT GENERATION INTERCEPTORS.

    (a) Notification of Changed Requirements.--During the acquisition 
and development process of the next generation interceptor program, not 
later than 7 days after the date on which any changes are made to the 
requirements for such program that are established in the equivalent to 
capability development documentation, the Director of the Missile 
Defense Agency shall notify the congressional defense committees of 
such changes.
    (b) Briefing on Contract.--Not later than 14 days after the date on 
which the Director awards a contract for the next generation 
interceptor, the Director shall provide the congressional defense 
committees a briefing on such contract, including with respect to the 
cost, schedule, performance, and requirements of the contract.
    (c) Report on Ground-Based Midcourse Defense System.--
            (1) Requirement.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in 
        coordination with the Under Secretary of Defense for Policy, 
        the Director of the Missile Defense Agency, and the Commander 
        of the United States Northern Command, shall submit to the 
        congressional defense committees a report on the ground-based 
        midcourse defense system.
            (2) Matters included.--The report under paragraph (1) shall 
        include the following:
                    (A) An explanation of how contracts in existence as 
                of the date of the report could be used to reestablish 
                improvements and sustainment for kill vehicles and 
                boosters for the ground-based midcourse defense system.
                    (B) An explanation of how such system could be 
                improved through service life extensions or pre-planned 
                product improvements to address some of the 
                requirements of the next generation interceptor by 
                2026, including an identification of the costs, 
                schedule, and any risks.
                    (C) A description of the costs and schedule with 
                respect to restarting booster production to field 20 
                additional interceptors by 2026.
                    (D) An analysis of policy implications with respect 
                to the requirements for the ground-based midcourse 
                defense system.

SEC. 1658. OVERSIGHT OF NEXT GENERATION INTERCEPTOR PROGRAM.

    (a) Findings; Sense of Congress.--
            (1) Findings.--Congress finds that the Secretary of Defense 
        discovered major technical problems with the redesigned kill 
        vehicle program, which led to cancelling the program in August 
        2019 and caused significant delays to the improved defense of 
        the United States against rogue nation ballistic missile 
        threats and wasted $1,200,000,000.
            (2) Sense of congress.--It is the sense of Congress that 
        the Secretary of Defense should ensure robust oversight and 
        accountability for the acquisition of the future next 
        generation interceptor program to avoid making the same errors 
        that were experienced in the redesigned kill vehicle effort.
    (b) Independent Cost Assessment and Validation.--
            (1) Assessment.--The Director of Cost Assessment and 
        Program Evaluation shall conduct an independent cost assessment 
        of the next generation interceptor program.
            (2) Validation.--The Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Acquisition and Sustainment shall validate the preliminary cost 
        assessment conducted under paragraph (1) that will be used to 
        inform the award of the contract for the next generation 
        interceptor.
            (3) Submission.--Not later than the date on which the 
        Director of the Missile Defense Agency awards a contract for 
        the next generation interceptor, the Secretary of Defense shall 
        submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
        containing the preliminary independent cost assessment under 
        paragraph (1) and the validation under paragraph (2).
    (c) Flight Tests.--In addition to the requirements of section 2399 
of title 10, United States Code, the Director of the Missile Defense 
Agency may not make any decision regarding the initial production, or 
equivalent, of the next generation interceptor unless the Director 
has--
            (1) certified to the congressional defense committees that 
        the Director has conducted not fewer than two successful 
        intercept flight tests of the next generation interceptor; and
            (2) provided to such committees a briefing on the details 
        of such tests, including with respect to the operational 
        realism of such tests.

SEC. 1659. MISSILE DEFENSE COOPERATION BETWEEN THE UNITED STATES AND 
              ISRAEL.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the strong and enduring relationship between the United 
        States and Israel is in the national security interest of both 
        countries;
            (2) the memorandum of understanding signed by the United 
        States and Israel on September 14, 2016, including the 
        provisions of the memorandum relating to missile and rocket 
        defense cooperation, continues to be a critical component of 
        the bilateral relationship;
            (3) the United States and Israel should continue 
        government-to-government collaboration and information sharing 
        of technical data to investigate the potential operational use 
        of Israeli missile defense systems for United States purposes; 
        and
            (4) in addition to the existing Israeli missile defense 
        interceptor systems, there is potential for developing and 
        incorporating directed energy platforms to assist the missile 
        defense capabilities of both the United States and Israel.
    (b) Cooperation.--The Secretary of Defense may seek to extend 
existing cooperation with Israel to carry out, on a joint basis with 
Israel, research, development, test, and evaluation activities to 
establish directed energy capabilities that address missile threats to 
the United States, the deployed members of the Armed Forces of the 
United States, or Israel. The Secretary shall ensure that any such 
activities are conducted--
            (1) in accordance with Federal law and the Convention on 
        Prohibitions or Restrictions on the Use of Certain Conventional 
        Weapons which may be deemed to be Excessively Injurious or to 
        have Indiscriminate Effects, signed at Geneva October 10, 1980; 
        and
            (2) in a manner that appropriately protects sensitive 
        information and the national security interests of the United 
        States and the national security interests of Israel.

SEC. 1660. REPORT ON DEFENSE OF GUAM FROM INTEGRATED AIR AND MISSILE 
              THREATS.

    (a) Report.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report containing a study on the 
defense of Guam from integrated air and missile threats, including such 
threats from ballistic, hypersonic, and cruise missiles.
    (b) Elements.--The report under subsection (a) shall include the 
following:
            (1) The identification of existing deployed land- and sea-
        based air and missile defense programs of record within the 
        military departments and Defense Agencies, including with 
        respect to interceptors, radars, and ground-, ship-, air,- and 
        space-based sensors that could be used either alone or in 
        coordination with other systems to counter the threats 
        specified in subsection (a) with an initial operational 
        capability by 2025.
            (2) A plan of how such programs would be used to counter 
        such threats with an initial operational capability by 2025.
            (3) A plan of which programs currently in development but 
        not yet deployed could enhance or substitute for existing 
        programs in countering such threats with an initial operational 
        capability by 2025.
            (4) An analysis of which military department, Defense 
        Agency, or combatant command would have operational control of 
        the mission to counter such threats.
            (5) A cost analysis of the various options described in 
        paragraphs (1) and (3), including a breakdown of the cost of 
        weapons systems considered under the various scenarios 
        (including any costs to modify the systems), the cost benefits 
        gained through economies of scale, and the cost of any military 
        construction required.
            (6) An analysis of the policy implications regarding 
        deploying additional missile defense systems on Guam, and how 
        such deployments could affect strategic stability, including 
        likely responses from both rogue nations and near-peer 
        competitors.
    (c) Consultation.--The Secretary shall carry out this section in 
consultation with each of the following:
            (1) The Director of the Missile Defense Agency.
            (2) The Commander of the United States Indo-Pacific 
        Command.
            (3) The Commander of the United States Northern Command.
            (4) Any other official whom the Secretary of Defense 
        determines for purposes of this section has significant 
        technical, policy, or military expertise.
    (d) Form.--The report submitted under subsection (a) shall be in 
unclassified form, but may contain a classified annex.
    (e) Briefing.--Not later than 30 days after the date on which the 
Secretary submits to the congressional defense committees the report 
under subsection (a), the Secretary shall provide to such committees a 
briefing on the report.

SEC. 1661. REPORT ON CRUISE MISSILE DEFENSE.

    Not later than January 15, 2021, the Commander of the United States 
Northern Command, in coordination with the Director of the Missile 
Defense Agency, shall submit to the congressional defense committees a 
report containing--
            (1) an identification of any vulnerability of the 
        contiguous United States to known cruise missile threats; and
            (2) a plan to mitigate any such vulnerability.

                       Subtitle F--Other Matters

SEC. 1671. CONVENTIONAL PROMPT GLOBAL STRIKE.

    (a) Integration.--Section 1697(a) of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 
1791) is amended by adding at the end the following new sentence: ``The 
Secretary shall initiate such transfer of technologies to DDG-1000 
class destroyers by not later than January 1, 2021.''.
    (b) Report on Strategic Hypersonic Weapons.--
            (1) Requirement.--Not later than 120 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of 
        Staff, in coordination with the Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Policy, shall submit to the congressional defense committees a 
        report on strategic hypersonic weapons.
            (2) Matters included.--The report under paragraph (1) shall 
        include the following:
                    (A) A discussion of the authority to use strategic 
                hypersonic weapons and if, and how, such authorities 
                would be delegated to the commanders of the combatant 
                commands or to the Chiefs of the Armed Forces.
                    (B) An assessment of escalation and miscalculation 
                risks (including the risk that adversaries may detect 
                initial launch but not reliably detect the entire 
                boost-glide trajectory), how such risks will be 
                addressed and minimized with regards to the use of 
                strategic hypersonic weapons, and whether any risk 
                escalation exercises have been conducted or are planned 
                for the potential use of hypersonic weapons.
                    (C) A description of any updates needed to war 
                plans with the introduction of strategic hypersonic 
                weapons.
                    (D) Identification of the element of the Department 
                of Defense that has responsibility for establishing 
                targeting requirements for strategic hypersonic 
                weapons.
                    (E) A description of how the requirements for land- 
                and sea-based strategic hypersonic weapons will be 
                addressed with the Joint Requirements Oversight 
                Council, and how such requirements will be formally 
                provided to the military departments procuring such 
                weapons through an acquisition program described under 
                section 804 of the National Defense Authorization Act 
                for Fiscal Year 2016 (10 U.S.C. 2302 note).
                    (F) A basing strategy for land-based launch 
                platforms and a description of the actions needed to be 
                taken for future deployment of such platforms.
            (3) Form.--The report under paragraph (1) shall be 
        submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified 
        annex.
    (c) Annual Reports on Acquisition.--
            (1) Army and navy programs.--Except as provided by 
        paragraph (3), not later than 30 days after the date on which 
        the budget of the President for each of fiscal years 2022 
        through 2025 is submitted to Congress pursuant to section 1105 
        of title 31, United States Code, the Secretary of the Army and 
        the Secretary of the Navy shall jointly submit to the 
        congressional defense committees a report on the conventional 
        prompt global strike programs of the Army and the Navy, 
        including--
                    (A) the total costs to the respective military 
                departments for such programs;
                    (B) the strategy for such programs with respect to 
                manning, training, and equipping, including cost 
                estimates; and
                    (C) a testing strategy and schedule for such 
                programs.
            (2) Certifications.--Not later than 60 days after the date 
        on which the budget of the President for each of fiscal years 
        2022 through 2025 is submitted to Congress pursuant to section 
        1105 of title 31, United States Code, the Director of Cost 
        Assessment and Program Evaluation shall submit to the 
        congressional defense committees a certification regarding the 
        sufficiency, including any anomalies, with respect to--
                    (A) the total program costs of the conventional 
                prompt global strike programs of the Army and the Navy; 
                and
                    (B) the testing strategy for such programs.
            (3) Termination.--The requirement to submit a report under 
        paragraph (1) shall terminate on the date on which the 
        Secretary of Defense determines that the conventional prompt 
        global strike programs of the Army and the Navy are unable to 
        be acquired under the authority of section 804 of the National 
        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (10 U.S.C. 2302 
        note).

SEC. 1672. SUBMISSION OF REPORTS UNDER MISSILE DEFENSE REVIEW AND 
              NUCLEAR POSTURE REVIEW.

    Not later than 30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, 
the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees--
            (1) each report produced by the Department of Defense 
        pursuant to the Missile Defense Review published in 2019; and
            (2) each report produced by the Department pursuant to the 
        Nuclear Posture Review published in 2018.

SEC. 1673. REPORT ON CONSIDERATION OF RISKS OF INADVERTENT ESCALATION 
              TO NUCLEAR WAR.

    (a) Report.--Not later than January 31, 2021, the Under Secretary 
of Defense for Policy shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services 
of the House of Representatives and the Senate a report--
            (1) detailing the efforts of the Department of Defense with 
        respect to developing and implementing guidance to ensure that 
        the risks of inadvertent escalation to a nuclear war are 
        considered within the decision-making processes of the 
        Department regarding relevant activities (such as developing 
        contingency plans, managing military crises and conflicts, and 
        supporting the Department of State in the development, 
        negotiation, and implementation of cooperative risk-reduction 
        measures); and
            (2) identifying the capabilities and factors taken into 
        account in developing such guidance.
    (b) Form.--The report under subsection (a) shall be submitted in 
unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
    (c) Briefing.--Not later than December 1, 2020, the Under Secretary 
shall provide to the Committees on Armed Services of the House of 
Representatives and the Senate a briefing on the progress and findings 
made in carrying out subsection (a).

SEC. 1674. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS RELATING TO REPORTS ON 
              MISSILE SYSTEMS AND ARMS CONTROL TREATIES.

    (a) Limitation.--
            (1) In general.--Beginning on October 1, 2020, if the 
        Secretary of Defense has not submitted the covered reports, not 
        more than 25 percent of the funds specified in paragraph (2) 
        may be obligated or expended until the date on which the 
        covered reports have been submitted.
            (2) Funds specified.--The funds specified in this paragraph 
        are the funds authorized to be appropriated by the William M. 
        (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
        Year 2021 or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2021 for 
        the immediate office of the Secretary of Defense.
    (b) Covered Reports Defined.--In this section, the term ``covered 
reports'' means--
            (1) the report under section 1698(b) of the National 
        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-
        92; 133 Stat. 1792); and
            (2) the assessment under section 1236(b) of the National 
        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-
        92; 133 Stat. 1650).

SEC. 1675. CYBERSECURITY AND INFRASTRUCTURE SECURITY AGENCY REVIEW.

    (a) In General.--The Director of the Cybersecurity and 
Infrastructure Security Agency of the Department of Homeland Security 
shall conduct a review of the ability of the Cybersecurity and 
Infrastructure Security Agency to carry out its mission requirements, 
as well as the recommendations detailed in the U.S. Cyberspace Solarium 
Commission's Report regarding the Agency.
    (b) Elements of Review.--The review conducted in accordance with 
subsection (a) shall include the following elements:
            (1) An assessment of how additional budget resources could 
        be used by the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency 
        for projects and programs that--
                    (A) support the national risk management mission;
                    (B) support public and private-sector 
                cybersecurity;
                    (C) promote public-private integration; and
                    (D) provide situational awareness of cybersecurity 
                threats.
            (2) A force structure assessment of the Cybersecurity and 
        Infrastructure Security Agency, including--
                    (A) a determination of the appropriate size and 
                composition of personnel to carry out the mission 
                requirements of the Agency, as well as the 
                recommendations detailed in the U.S. Cyberspace 
                Solarium Commission's Report regarding the Agency;
                    (B) as assessment of whether existing personnel are 
                appropriately matched to the prioritization of threats 
                in the cyber domain and risks to critical 
                infrastructure;
                    (C) an assessment of whether the Agency has the 
                appropriate personnel and resources to--
                            (i) perform risk assessments, threat 
                        hunting, and incident response to support both 
                        private and public cybersecurity;
                            (ii) carry out its responsibilities related 
                        to the security of Federal information and 
                        Federal information systems (as such term is 
                        defined in section 3502 of title 44, United 
                        States Code); and
                            (iii) carry out its critical infrastructure 
                        responsibilities, including national risk 
                        management;
                    (D) an assessment of whether current structure, 
                personnel, and resources of regional field offices are 
                sufficient to carry out Agency responsibilities and 
                mission requirements; and
                    (E) an assessment of current Cybersecurity and 
                Infrastructure Security Agency facilities, including a 
                review of the suitability of such facilities to fully 
                support current and projected mission requirements 
                nationally and regionally, and recommendations 
                regarding future facility requirements.
    (c) Submission of Review.--Not later than 1 year after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Homeland Security shall 
submit to the Committee on Homeland Security of the House of 
Representatives and the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental 
Affairs of the Senate a report detailing the result of the review 
conducted in accordance with subsection (a), including recommendations 
to address any identified gaps.
    (d) General Services Administration Review.--
            (1) Submission of assessment.--Upon submission to the 
        Committee on Homeland Security of the House of Representatives 
        and the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs 
        of the Senate of the report required under subsection (c), the 
        Director of the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security 
        Agency of the Department of Homeland Security shall submit to 
        the Administrator of the General Services Administration the 
        results of the assessment required under subsection (b)(2)(E).
            (2) Review.--The Administrator of the General Services 
        Administration shall--
                    (A) conduct a review of Cybersecurity and 
                Infrastructure Security Agency assessment required 
                under subsection (b)(2)(E); and
                    (B) make recommendations regarding resources needed 
                to procure or build a new facility or augment existing 
                facilities to ensure sufficient size and accommodations 
                to fully support current and projected mission 
                requirements, including the integration of personnel 
                from the private sector and other Federal departments 
                and agencies.
            (3) Submission of review.--Not later than 30 days after 
        receipt of the assessment under paragraph (1), the 
        Administrator of the General Services Administration shall 
        submit to the President, the Secretary of Homeland Security, 
        the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of 
        the Senate, and the Committee on Homeland Security of the House 
        of Representatives the review required under paragraph (2).

                 TITLE XVII--REPORTS AND OTHER MATTERS

                    Subtitle A--Studies and Reports

SEC. 1701. REVIEW OF SUPPORT OF SPECIAL OPERATIONS TO COMBAT TERRORISM.

    (a) Review.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall 
conduct a review of all support provided, or planned to be provided, 
under section 127e of title 10, United States Code. Such review shall 
include an analysis of each of the following:
            (1) The strategic alignment between such support and 
        relevant Executive orders, global campaign plans, theatre 
        campaign plans, execute orders, and other guiding documents for 
        currency, relevancy, and efficacy.
            (2) The extent to which United States Special Operations 
        Command has the processes and procedures to manage, integrate, 
        and synchronize the authority under section 127e of title 10, 
        United States Code, in support of the objectives and priorities 
        specified by the documents listed in (a)(1) as well as the 
        objectives and priorities of--
                    (A) the geographic combatant commands;
                    (B) theatre elements of United States Special 
                Operations Command;
                    (C) relevant chiefs of mission and other 
                appropriate positions in the Department of State; and
                    (D) any other interagency organization affected by 
                the use of such authority.
            (3) For the activities carried out pursuant to such 
        authority, the extent to which United States Special Operations 
        Command has the processes and procedures to--
                    (A) determine the professionalism, cohesion, and 
                institutional capacity of the military in the country 
                where forces receiving support are based;
                    (B) determine the adherence of the forces receiving 
                support to human rights norms and the laws of armed 
                conflict;
                    (C) establish measures of effectiveness;
                    (D) assess such activities against established 
                measures of effectiveness as identified in subparagraph 
                (C);
                    (E) establish criteria to determine the successful 
                completion of such activities;
                    (F) deconflict and synchronize activities conducted 
                under such authority with other relevant funding 
                authorities;
                    (G) deconflict and synchronize activities conducted 
                under such authorities with other relevant activities 
                conducted by organizations related to, but outside the 
                purview of, the Department of Defense; and
                    (H) track the training, support, and facilitation 
                provided to forces receiving support, and the 
                significant activities undertaken by such forces as a 
                result of such training, support, and facilitation.
            (4) The extent to which United States Special Operations 
        Command has processes and procedures to manage the sunset, 
        termination, or transition of activities carried out pursuant 
        to such authority, including--
                    (A) accountability with respect to equipment 
                provided; and
                    (B) integrity of the tactics, techniques, and 
                procedures developed.
            (5) The extent to which United States Special Operations 
        Command has and uses processes and procedures to--
                    (A) report to Congress biannually on the matters 
                referred to in paragraph (3); and
                    (B) notify Congress with respect to the intent to 
                sunset, terminate, or transition activities carried out 
                pursuant to such authority.
            (6) Any other issues the Comptroller General determines 
        appropriate with respect to the authority under section 127e of 
        title 10, United States Code.
    (b) Briefing.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General shall provide for the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives 
a briefing on the progress of the review required under subsection (a).
    (c) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Comptroller General shall submit to the Committees on 
Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives a report on 
the findings of the review required under subsection (a) and the 
recommendations of the Comptroller General pursuant to such review.
    (d) Support Defined.--In this section, the term ``support'' 
includes--
            (1) personnel who provide capacity for--
                    (A) training and equipment;
                    (B) training, advice, and assistance; or
                    (C) advice, assistance, and accompaniment capacity;
            (2) financial assistance; and
            (3) equipment and weapons.

SEC. 1702. FFRDC STUDY OF EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE DISPOSAL AGENCIES.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall enter into an 
agreement with a federally funded research and development corporation 
under which such corporation shall conduct a study of the 
responsibilities, authorities, policies, programs, resources, 
organization, and activities of the explosive ordnance disposal 
agencies of the Department of Defense, Defense Agencies, and military 
departments. In carrying out the study, the federally funded research 
and development corporation shall solicit input from relevant nonprofit 
organizations, such as the National Defense Industrial Association EOD 
Committee, United States Army EOD Association, United States Bomb 
Technician Association and the EOD Warrior Foundation.
    (b) Elements of Study.--The study conducted under subsection (a) 
shall include, for the Department of Defense, each Defense Agency, and 
each the military departments, each of the following:
            (1) An identification and evaluation of--
                    (A) technology research, development, and 
                acquisition activities related to explosive ordnance 
                disposal, including an identification and evaluation 
                of--
                            (i) current and future technology and 
                        related industrial base gaps; and
                            (ii) any technical or operational risks 
                        associated with such technology or related 
                        industrial base gaps;
                    (B) recruiting, training, education, assignment, 
                promotion, and retention of military and civilian 
                personnel with responsibilities relating to explosive 
                ordnance disposal;
                    (C) administrative and operational force structure 
                with respect to explosive ordnance disposal, including 
                an identification and assessment of risk associated 
                with force structure capacity or capability gaps, if 
                any; and
                    (D) the demand for, and activities conducted in 
                support of, domestic and international military 
                explosive ordnance disposal operations, including--
                            (i) support provided to Department of 
                        Defense agencies and other Federal agencies; 
                        and
                            (ii) an identification and assessment of 
                        risk associated with the prioritization and 
                        availability of explosive ordnance disposal 
                        support among supported agencies and 
                        operations.
            (2) Recommendations, if any, for changes to--
                    (A) the organization and distribution of 
                responsibilities and authorities relating to explosive 
                ordnance disposal;
                    (B) the explosive ordnance disposal force 
                structure, management, prioritization, and operating 
                concepts in support of the explosive ordnance disposal 
                requirements of the Armed Forces and other Federal 
                agencies; and
                    (C) resource investment strategies and technology 
                prioritization for explosive ordnance disposal, 
                including science and technology, prototyping, 
                experimentation, test and evaluation, and related 5-
                year funding profiles.
    (c) Report to Congress.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than August 31, 2021, the 
        Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
        committees a report on the study conducted under subsection 
        (a). Such report shall include the comments on the study, if 
        any, of the Secretary of Defense, the directors of each of the 
        Defense Agencies, and the Secretaries of each of the military 
        departments.
            (2) Form of report.--The report submitted under paragraph 
        (1) shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may contain a 
        classified annex.

SEC. 1703. REPORT ON THE HUMAN RIGHTS OFFICE AT UNITED STATES SOUTHERN 
              COMMAND.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the promotion of human rights and the protection of 
        civilians abroad is an ethical, legal, and strategic interest 
        of the United States;
            (2) the Human Rights Office at the United States Southern 
        Command plays an essential role in the promotion of human 
        rights and the professionalization of foreign security forces 
        in the area of responsibility of the United States Southern 
        Command;
            (3) the Secretary of Defense should ensure the status of 
        the Human Rights Office at the United States Southern Command 
        and, to the extent possible, ensure the United States Southern 
        Command has the assets necessary to support the activities of 
        the Human Rights Office; and
            (4) the Secretary of Defense should ensure the development, 
        at each of the combatant commands, of an office responsible 
        for--
                    (A) advising the commander of the combatant command 
                on the promotion of human rights and protection of 
                civilians; and
                    (B) integrating such promotion and protection into 
                command strategy.
    (b) Report.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional 
defense committees a report on--
            (1) the activities of the Human Rights Office at the United 
        States Southern Command to provide and promote--
                    (A) analysis and policy support to the Commander of 
                the United States Southern Command regarding human 
                rights and the protection of civilians;
                    (B) education of employees of the Department of 
                Defense regarding human rights and protection of 
                civilians pursuant to the document promulgated by the 
                United States Southern Command on July 1, 1998, titled 
                ``Regulation 1-20'' (relating to policy and procedures 
                for human rights administration);
                    (C) integration of the promotion of human rights 
                and protection of civilians into the strategy, 
                planning, training, and exercises of the United States 
                Southern Command, including into programs of the armed 
                forces of partner countries through the Human Rights 
                Initiative program of such Command;
                    (D) promotion of human rights and the protection of 
                civilians through security cooperation activities;
                    (E) implementation of section 362 of title 10, 
                United States Code; and
                    (F) countering trafficking in persons; and
            (2) the resources necessary over the period of the future 
        years defense plan for fiscal year 2022 under section 221 of 
        title 10, United States Code, for the United States Southern 
        Command to support the activities of the Human Rights Office at 
        such Command.
    (c) Form.--The report under subsection (b) shall be submitted in 
unclassified form.

SEC. 1704. REPORT ON JOINT TRAINING RANGE EXERCISES FOR THE PACIFIC 
              REGION.

    (a) Report.--Not later than March 15, 2021, the Chairman of the 
Joint Chiefs of Staff, in coordination with the Commander of United 
States Indo-Pacific Command, the Secretary of the Army, the Secretary 
of the Navy, and the Secretary of the Air Force, shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report containing a plan to 
integrate combined, joint, and multi-domain, training and 
experimentation in the Pacific region, including existing ranges, 
training areas, and test facilities, to achieve the following 
objectives:
            (1) Support future combined and joint exercises and 
        training to test operational capabilities and weapon systems.
            (2) Employ multi-domain training to validate joint 
        operational concepts.
            (3) Integrate allied and partner countries into national-
        level exercises.
    (b) Matters.--The report under subsection (a) shall address the 
following:
            (1) Integration of cyber, space, and electromagnetic 
        spectrum domains.
            (2) Mobile and fixed range instrumentation packages for 
        experimentation and training.
            (3) Digital, integrated command and control for air defense 
        systems.
            (4) Command, control, communications, computer, and 
        information (C41) systems.
            (5) War gaming, modeling, and simulations packages.
            (6) Intelligence support systems.
            (7) Manpower management, execution, collection, and 
        analysis required for the incorporation of space and cyber 
        activities into the training range exercise plan contained in 
        such report.
            (8) Connectivity requirements to support all domain 
        integration and training.
            (9) Any training range upgrades or infrastructure 
        improvements necessary to integrate legacy training and 
        exercise facilities into integrated, operational sites.
            (10) Exercises led by the United States Indo-Pacific 
        Command, within the area of operations of the Command, that 
        integrate allied and partnered countries and link to the 
        national-level exercises of the United States.
            (11) Incorporation of any other functional and geographic 
        combatant commands required to support the United States Indo-
        Pacific Command.
    (c) Form.--The report under subsection (a) may be submitted in 
classified form, and shall include an unclassified summary.

SEC. 1705. STUDY ON CHINESE POLICIES AND INFLUENCE IN THE DEVELOPMENT 
              OF INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS FOR EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Director of the National Institute of 
Standards and Technology shall enter into an agreement with an 
appropriate non-governmental entity with relevant expertise, as 
determined by the Director, to conduct a study and make recommendations 
with respect to the impact of the policies of the People's Republic of 
China and coordination among industrial entities within the People's 
Republic of China on international bodies engaged in developing and 
setting international standards for emerging technologies. The study 
may include--
            (1) an assessment of how the role of the People's Republic 
        of China in international standards setting organizations has 
        grown over the previous 10 years, including in leadership roles 
        in standards-drafting technical committees, and the quality or 
        value of that participation;
            (2) an assessment of the impact of the standardization 
        strategy of the People's Republic of China, as identified in 
        the ``Chinese Standard 2035'' on international bodies engaged 
        in developing and setting standards for select emerging 
        technologies, such as advanced communication technologies or 
        cloud computing and cloud services;
            (3) an examination of whether international standards for 
        select emerging technologies are being designed to promote 
        interests of the People's Republic of China that are expressed 
        in the ``Made in China 2025'' plan to the exclusion of other 
        participants;
            (4) an examination of how the previous practices that the 
        People's Republic of China has utilized while participating in 
        international standards setting organizations may foretell how 
        the People's Republic of China will engage in international 
        standardization activities of critical technologies like 
        artificial intelligence and quantum information science, and 
        what may be the consequences;
            (5) recommendations on how the United States can take steps 
        to mitigate influence of the People's Republic of China and 
        bolster United States public and private sector participation 
        in international standards-setting bodies; and
            (6) any other areas the Director, in consultation with the 
        entity selected to conduct the study, believes is important to 
        address.
    (b) Report to Congress.--The agreement entered into under 
subsection (a) shall require the entity conducting the study to, not 
later than 2 years after the date of the enactment of this Act--
            (1) submit to the Committee on Science, Space, and 
        Technology of the House of Representatives and the Committee on 
        Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate a report 
        containing the findings and recommendations of the review 
        conducted under subsection (a); and
            (2) make a copy of such report available on a publicly 
        accessible website.

SEC. 1706. SENSE OF CONGRESS AND STRATEGY ON CATASTROPHIC CRITICAL 
              INFRASTRUCTURE FAILURE RESPONSE.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the occurrence of a catastrophic critical 
        infrastructure failure event, in which key networks 
        facilitating the delivery of essential services such as 
        electricity, water, or communications fail for an extended 
        duration, would constitute a significant threat to the national 
        security and common welfare of the United States;
            (2) such a catastrophic critical infrastructure failure 
        event could occur by various means, including but not limited 
        to those linked to natural phenomenon (including earthquakes, 
        hurricanes, or geomagnetic disturbances) or military conflict 
        (including cyberattacks, electromagnetic pulse effects, or 
        kinetic assault); and
            (3) the Department of the Defense should strengthen its 
        preparedness for catastrophic critical infrastructure failure 
        events, including with respect to preemptive infrastructure 
        enhancements, the facilitation of resiliency and relief efforts 
        in the aftermath thereto, and the mitigation of impacts of such 
        an event on activities of the Department.
    (b) Strategy.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
        submit to the congressional defense committees a report that 
        includes an analysis of each of the following:
                    (A) Particular threat scenarios involving 
                catastrophic critical infrastructure failure events 
                which the Secretary believes could be adequately 
                addressed by existing Department of Defense plans and 
                resources.
                    (B) Particular threat scenarios involving 
                catastrophic critical infrastructure failure events 
                which the Secretary believes could not currently be 
                adequately addressed by existing Department of Defense 
                plans and resources.
                    (C) Unique challenges, with respect to activities 
                and operations of the Department of Defense, presented 
                by catastrophic critical infrastructure failure events 
                involving geomagnetic disturbance or electromagnetic 
                pulse events.
                    (D) Strategies to increase future preparedness with 
                respect to any threat scenarios identified pursuant to 
                subparagraph (B).
            (2) Form.--The report under paragraph (1) may be submitted 
        in classified form, but if so submitted, shall be accompanied 
        by an unclassified summary.

SEC. 1707. GAO STUDY ON THE SCHOOL-TO-PRISON PIPELINE.

    (a) In General.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall 
conduct a study on the school to prison pipeline in order to--
            (1) highlight this issue;
            (2) offer proof of concept to States that evidence-based 
        interventions, such as restorative practices, are--
                    (A) more effective than punitive, exclusionary 
                measures;
                    (B) improve student achievement; and
                    (C) enhance public safety and student-well-being; 
                and
            (3) determine the long-term benefits of replacing a 
        punitive approach to discipline with restorative practices in 
        schools, by analyzing the potential savings generated by 
        helping children stay in school and out of the criminal justice 
        system.
    (b) Cost-Benefit Analysis.--The study conducted under subsection 
(a) shall include a cost-benefit analysis to determine the 
effectiveness and impact of school resource officers and local law 
enforcement personnel on school climate and student discipline.
    (c) Report.--Upon the conclusion of the study under subsection (a), 
the Comptroller General of the United States shall prepare and submit 
to Congress a report regarding the study and the conclusions and 
recommendations generated from the study.

SEC. 1708. DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS REPORT ON UNCLAIMED PROPERTY.

    (a) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall submit 
to Congress a report on the unclaimed property in the possession of the 
Department of Veterans Affairs.
    (b) Review of Report.--The Comptroller General of the United States 
shall conduct a review of the report submitted under subsection (a).
    (c) Unclaimed Property Defined.--The term ``unclaimed property'' 
includes any intangible personal property, including money, liquidated 
obligations, choses in action, accounts, entrusted funds, deposits, 
evidences of debt or instruments held by any Federal agency, officer or 
employee thereof (except bonuses, gratuities, and sums held by the 
Social Security Administration), which has remained unclaimed by the 
owner.

SEC. 1709. REPORT REGARDING VETERANS WHO RECEIVE BENEFITS UNDER LAWS 
              ADMINISTERED BY THE SECRETARY OF VETERANS AFFAIRS.

    (a) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall publish 
a report regarding veterans who receive benefits under laws 
administered by the Secretary, including the Transition Assistance 
Program under sections 1142 and 1144 of title 10, United States Code.
    (b) Data.--The data regarding veterans published in the report 
under subsection (a)--
            (1) shall be disaggregated by--
                    (A) sex;
                    (B) sexual orientation;
                    (C) gender identity;
                    (D) minority group member status; and
                    (E) minority group member status listed by sex; and
            (2) may not include any personally identifiable 
        information.
    (c) Matters Included.--The report under subsection (a) shall 
include--
            (1) identification of any disparities in the use of 
        benefits under laws administered by the Secretary;
            (2) an analysis of the cause of such disparities, and 
        recommendations to address such disparities; and
            (3) identification of veterans who are determined to be 
        ineligible for benefits due to discharge status.
    (d) Minority Group Member Defined.--In this section, the term 
``minority group member'' has the meaning given that term in section 
544 of title 38, United States Code.

SEC. 1710. GAO REPORT ON ZTE COMPLIANCE WITH SETTLEMENT AGREEMENT.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States 
shall submit to Congress a report on the compliance of Zhongxing 
Telecommunications Equipment Corporation and ZTE Kangxun 
Telecommunications Ltd. (collectively referred to in this section as 
``ZTE'') with the Superseding Settlement Agreement and Superseding 
Order reached with the Department of Commerce on June 8, 2018 (in this 
section referred to as the ``agreement'').
    (b) Matters To Be Included.--The report required by subsection (a) 
shall include a comprehensive analysis of the following:
            (1) The level of compliance by ZTE, past and present, with 
        the obligations of ZTE under the agreement.
            (2) The transparency and candor of ZTE in representing such 
        level of compliance.
            (3) Efforts by the United States Government to monitor, 
        report on, and ensure compliance by ZTE with the agreement.
            (4) Whether any actions taken by ZTE since June 8, 2018, 
        constitute a material breach of the obligations of ZTE under 
        the agreement.
            (5) Recommended courses of action for the United States 
        Government to improve compliance by ZTE with the agreement or 
        to respond to a material breach of the obligations of ZTE under 
        the agreement.

SEC. 1710A. GAO STUDY OF CYBERSECURITY INSURANCE.

    (a) Study.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall 
conduct a study to assess and analyze the state and availability of 
insurance coverage in the United States for cybersecurity risks, which 
shall include--
            (1) identifying the number and dollar volume of cyber 
        insurance policies currently in force and the percentage of 
        businesses, and specifically small businesses, that have cyber 
        insurance coverage;
            (2) assessing the extent to which States have established 
        minimum standards for the scope of cyber insurance policies; 
        and
            (3) identifying any barriers to modeling and underwriting 
        cybersecurity risks.
    (b) Report.--Not later than the expiration of the 180-day period 
beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller 
General shall submit a report to the Congress setting forth the 
findings and conclusions of the study conducted pursuant to subsection 
(a), which shall include recommendations on whether or not Federal 
intervention would help facilitate the growth and development of 
insurers offering coverage for cybersecurity risks, the availability 
and affordability of such coverage, and policyholder education 
regarding such coverage.

SEC. 1710B. REPORT ON RECOGNITION OF AFRICAN AMERICAN SERVICEMEMBERS IN 
              DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE NAMING PRACTICES.

    Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a report containing the following information:
            (1) A description of current Department of Defense naming 
        conventions for military installations, infrastructure, 
        vessels, and weapon systems.
            (2) A list of all military installations (including reserve 
        component facilities), infrastructure (including reserve 
        component infrastructure), vessels, and weapon systems that are 
        currently named after African Americans who served in the Armed 
        Forces.
            (3) An explanation of the steps being taken to recognize 
        the service of African Americans who have served in the Armed 
        Forces with honor, heroism, and distinction by increasing the 
        number of military installations, infrastructure, vessels, and 
        weapon systems named after deserving African American members 
        of the Armed Forces.

SEC. 1710C. REPORT ON GOVERNMENT POLICE TRAINING AND EQUIPPING 
              PROGRAMS.

    (a) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the President shall submit to Congress a report on United 
States Government police training and equipping programs outside the 
United States.
    (b) Elements.--The report required under paragraph (1) shall 
include the following:
            (1) A list of all United States Government departments and 
        agencies involved in implementing police training and equipping 
        programs.
            (2) A description of the scope, size, and components of all 
        police training and equipping programs for fiscal years 2023, 
        2024, and 2025, including, for each such program--
                    (A) the name of each country that received 
                assistance under the program;
                    (B) for each training activity, the number of 
                foreign personnel provided training, their units of 
                operation, location of the training, cost of the 
                activity, the United States unit involved, and the 
                nationality and unit of non-United States training 
                personnel, if any, involved in each activity;
                    (C) the purpose and objectives of the program;
                    (D) the funding and personnel levels for the 
                program in each such fiscal year;
                    (E) the authority under which the program is 
                conducted;
                    (F) the name of the United States Government 
                department or agency with lead responsibility for the 
                program and the mechanisms for oversight of the 
                program; and
                    (G) the metrics for measuring the results of the 
                program.
            (3) An assessment of the requirements for police training 
        and equipping programs, and what changes, if any, are required 
        to improve the capacity of the United States Government to meet 
        such requirements.
            (4) An evaluation of the appropriate role of United States 
        Government departments and agencies in coordinating on and 
        carrying out police training and equipping programs.
            (5) An evaluation of the appropriate role of contractors in 
        carrying out police training and equipping programs, and what 
        modifications, if any, are needed to improve oversight of such 
        contractors.
            (6) Recommendations for legislative modifications, if any, 
        to existing authorities relating to police training and 
        equipping programs.
    (c) Form of Report.--The report required under this section shall 
be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
    (d) Public Availability Internet.--All unclassified portions of the 
report required under this section shall be made publicly available on 
an appropriate internet website.
    (e) Definition.--In this section, the term ``police'' includes 
national police, gendarmerie, counter-narcotics police, 
counterterrorism police, formed police units, border security, and 
customs.

SEC. 1710D. DEEPFAKE REPORT.

    (a) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Digital content forgery.--The term ``digital content 
        forgery'' means the use of emerging technologies, including 
        artificial intelligence and machine learning techniques, to 
        fabricate or manipulate audio, visual, or text content with the 
        intent to mislead.
            (2) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary 
        of Homeland Security.
    (b) Reports on Digital Content Forgery Technology.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of 
        enactment of this Act and annually thereafter for 5 years, the 
        Secretary, acting through the Under Secretary for Science and 
        Technology of the Department of Homeland Security, and with 
        respect to subparagraphs (F) through (H) of paragraph (2), in 
        consultation with the Director of National Intelligence, shall 
        research the state of digital content forgery technology and 
        produce a report on such technology.
            (2) Contents.--Each report produced under paragraph (1) 
        shall include the following:
                    (A) An assessment of the underlying technologies 
                used to create or propagate digital content forgeries, 
                including the evolution of such technologies.
                    (B) A description of the types of digital content 
                forgeries, including those used to commit fraud, cause 
                harm, or violate civil rights recognized under Federal 
                law.
                    (C) An assessment of how foreign governments, and 
                the proxies and networks thereof, use, or could use, 
                digital content forgeries to harm national security.
                    (D) An assessment of how non-governmental entities 
                in the United States use, or could use, digital content 
                forgeries.
                    (E) An assessment of the uses, applications, 
                dangers, and benefits, including the impact on 
                individuals, of deep learning technologies used to 
                generate high fidelity artificial content of events 
                that did not occur.
                    (F) An analysis of the methods used to determine 
                whether content is genuinely created by a human or 
                through digital content forgery technology, and an 
                assessment of any effective heuristics used to make 
                such a determination, as well as recommendations on how 
                to identify and address suspect content and elements to 
                provide warnings to users of such content.
                    (G) A description of the technological 
                countermeasures that are, or could be, used to address 
                concerns with digital content forgery technology.
                    (H) Proposed research and development activities 
                for the Science and Technology Directorate of the 
                Department of Homeland Security to undertake related to 
                the identification of forged digital content and 
                related countermeasures.
                    (I) Any additional information the Secretary 
                determines appropriate.
            (3) Consultation and public hearings.--In producing each 
        report required under paragraph (1), the Secretary may--
                    (A) consult with any other agency of the Federal 
                Government that the Secretary considers necessary; and
                    (B) conduct public hearings to gather, or otherwise 
                allow interested parties an opportunity to present, 
                information and advice relevant to the production of 
                the report.
            (4) Form of report.--Each report required under paragraph 
        (1) shall be produced in unclassified form, but may contain a 
        classified annex.
            (5) Applicability of foia.--Nothing in this section, or in 
        a report produced under this section, may be construed to allow 
        the disclosure of information or a record that is exempt from 
        public disclosure under section 552 of title 5, United States 
        Code (commonly known as the ``Freedom of Information Act'').
            (6) Applicability of the paperwork reduction act.--
        Subchapter I of chapter 35 of title 44, United States Code 
        (commonly known as the ``Paperwork Reduction Act''), shall not 
        apply to this section.

SEC. 1710E. STUDY ON UNEMPLOYMENT RATE OF WOMEN VETERANS WHO SERVED ON 
              ACTIVE DUTY IN THE ARMED FORCES AFTER SEPTEMBER 11, 2001.

    (a) Study.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, 
        in consultation with the Bureau of Labor Statistics of the 
        Department of Labor, shall conduct a study on why Post-9/11 
        Veterans who are women are at higher risk of unemployment than 
        all other groups of women veterans and their non- veteran 
        counterparts.
            (2) Conduct of study.--
                    (A) In general.--The Secretary shall conduct the 
                study under paragraph (1) primarily through the Center 
                for Women Veterans under section 318 of title 38, 
                United States Code.
                    (B) Consultation.---In carrying out the study 
                conducted under paragraph (1), the Secretary may 
                consult with--
                            (i) the Department of Labor;
                            (ii) other Federal agencies, such as the 
                        Department of Defense, the Office of Personnel 
                        Management, and the Small Business 
                        Administration;
                            (iii) foundations; and
                            (iv) entities in the private sector.
            (3) Elements of study.--The study conducted under paragraph 
        (1) shall include, with respect to Post-9/11 Veterans who are 
        women, at a minimum, an analysis of the following:
                    (A) Rank at time of separation from the Armed 
                Forces.
                    (B) Geographic location upon such separation.
                    (C) Educational level upon such separation.
                    (D) The percentage of such veterans who enrolled in 
                an education or employment training program of the 
                Department of Veterans Affairs or the Department of 
                Labor after such separation.
                    (E) Industries that have employed such veterans.
                    (F) Military occupational specialties available to 
                such veterans.
                    (G) Barriers to employment of such veterans.
                    (H) Causes to fluctuations in employment of such 
                veterans.
                    (I) Current employment training programs of the 
                Department of Veterans Affairs or the Department of 
                Labor that are available to such veterans.
                    (J) Economic indicators that impact unemployment of 
                such veterans.
                    (K) Health conditions of such veterans that could 
                impact employment.
                    (L) Whether there are differences in the analyses 
                conducted under subparagraphs (A) through (K) based on 
                the race of such veteran.
                    (M) The difference between unemployment rates of 
                Post-9/11 Veterans who are women compared to 
                unemployment rates of Post-9/11 Veterans who are men, 
                including an analysis of potential causes of such 
                difference.
    (b) Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after completing 
        the study under subsection (a), the Secretary shall submit to 
        the Committee on Veterans' Affairs of the Senate and the 
        Committee on Veterans' Affairs of the House of Representatives 
        a report on such study.
            (2) Elements.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall 
        include the following:
                    (A) The analyses conducted under subsection (a)(3).
                    (B) A description of the methods used to conduct 
                the study under subsection (a).
                    (C) Such other matters relating to the unemployment 
                rates of Post-9/11 Veterans who are women as the 
                Secretary considers appropriate.
    (c) Post-9/11 Veteran Defined.--In this section, the term ``Post-9/
11 Veteran''' means a veteran who served on active duty in the Armed 
Forces on or after September 11, 2001.

SEC. 1710F. REPORT ON THE OKLAHOMA CITY NATIONAL MEMORIAL.

    Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Secretary of Interior shall submit to Congress a report 
containing the following information:
            (1) A description of the current status of the Oklahoma 
        City National Memorial, an affiliated site of the National Park 
        System.
            (2) A summary of non-Federal funding that has been raised 
        in accordance with section 7(2) of the Oklahoma City National 
        Memorial Act of 1997 (16 U.S.C. 450ss-5(2)).

SEC. 1710G. REPORTS ON MILITARY SERVICE ACADEMIES.

    Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the superintendent of each military service academy shall submit 
to the Secretary of Defense and the congressional defense committees a 
report that includes, with respect to the academy overseen by the 
superintendent, the following:
            (1) Anonymized equal opportunity claims and determinations 
        involving the academy over the past 20 years.
            (2) Results of a climate survey of cadets or midshipmen (as 
        the case may be) conducted by an external entity.
            (3) A review of educational and extracurricular instruction 
        at the academy, including--
                    (A) a review of courses to ensure the inclusion of 
                minority communities in authorship and course content; 
                and
                    (B) a review of faculty and staff demographics to 
                determine diversity recruitment practices at the 
                academy.

SEC. 1710H. INDEPENDENT STUDY ON IDENTIFYING AND ADDRESSING THREATS 
              THAT INDIVIDUALLY OR COLLECTIVELY AFFECT NATIONAL 
              SECURITY, FINANCIAL SECURITY, OR BOTH.

    (a) Independent Study.--Not later than 30 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence, in 
coordination with the Secretary of the Treasury in the Secretary's 
capacity as the Chair of the Financial Stability Oversight Council and 
the heads of other relevant departments and agencies, shall seek to 
enter into a contract with a federally funded research and development 
center under which the center will conduct a study on identifying and 
addressing threats that individually or collectively affect national 
security, financial security, or both.
    (b) Elements of Study.--In carrying out the study referred to in 
subsection (a), the selected Federally funded research and development 
center shall be contractually obligated to--
            (1) identify threats that individually or collectively 
        affect national security, financial security, or both, 
        including--
                    (A) foreign entities and governments acquiring 
                financial interests in domestic companies that have 
                access to critical or sensitive national security 
                materials, technologies, or information;
                    (B) other currencies being used in lieu of the 
                United States Dollar in international transactions;
                    (C) foreign influence in companies seeking to 
                access capital markets by conducting initial public 
                offerings in other countries;
                    (D) the use of financial instruments, markets, 
                payment systems, or digital assets in ways that appear 
                legitimate but may be part of a foreign malign strategy 
                to weaken or undermine the economic security of the 
                United States;
                    (E) the use of entities, such as corporations, 
                companies, limited liability companies, limited 
                partnerships, business trusts, business associations, 
                or other similar entities to obscure or hide the 
                foreign beneficial owner of such entities; and
                    (F) any other known or potential threats that 
                individually or collectively affect national security, 
                financial security, or both currently or in the 
                foreseeable future.
            (2) assess the extent to which the United States Government 
        is currently able to identify and characterize the threats 
        identified under paragraph (1);
            (3) assess the extent to which the United States Government 
        is currently able to mitigate the risk posed by the threats 
        identified under paragraph (1);
            (4) assess whether current levels of information sharing 
        and cooperation between the United States Government and allies 
        and partners has been helpful or can be improved upon in order 
        for the United States Government to identify, characterize, and 
        mitigate the threats identified under paragraph (1); and
            (5) recommend opportunities, and any such authorities or 
        resources required, to improve the efficiency and effectiveness 
        of the United States Government in identifying the threats 
        identified under paragraph (1) and mitigating the risk posed by 
        such threats.
    (c) Submission to Director of National Intelligence.--Not later 
than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the 
federally funded research and development center selected to conduct 
the study under subsection (a) shall submit to the Director of National 
Intelligence a report on the results of the study in both classified 
and unclassified form.
    (d) Submission to Congress.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 30 days after the date on 
        which the Director of National Intelligence receives the report 
        under subsection (c), the Director shall submit to the 
        appropriate committees of Congress an unaltered copy of the 
        report in both classified and unclassified form, and such 
        comments as the Director, in coordination with the Secretary of 
        Treasury in his capacity as the Chair of the Financial 
        Stability Oversight Council and the heads of other relevant 
        departments and agencies, may have with respect to the report.
            (2) Appropriate committees of congress.--In this 
        subsection, the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' 
        means--
                    (A) the Committee on Armed Services, the Select 
                Committee on Intelligence, and the Committee on 
                Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, the Committee on 
                Foreign Relations, and the Committee on Appropriations 
                of the Senate; and
                    (B) the Committee on Armed Services, the Permanent 
                Select Committee on Intelligence, and the Committee on 
                Financial Services, the Committee on Foreign Affairs, 
                and the Committee on Appropriations of the House of 
                Representatives.

SEC. 1710I. MARITIME SECURITY AND DOMAIN AWARENESS.

    (a) Progress Report on Maritime Security.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in 
        coordination with the Secretary of State, the Secretary of the 
        Department in which the Coast Guard is operating, and the heads 
        of other appropriate Federal agencies, shall submit to the 
        congressional defense committees a report on the steps taken 
        since December 20, 2019, to make further use of the following 
        mechanisms to combat IUU fishing:
                    (A) Inclusion of counter-IUU fishing in existing 
                shiprider agreements to which the United States is a 
                party.
                    (B) Entry into shiprider agreements that include 
                counter-IUU fishing with priority flag states and 
                countries in priority regions with which the United 
                States does not already have such agreements.
                    (C) Inclusion of counter-IUU fishing in the mission 
                of the Combined Maritime Forces.
                    (D) Inclusion of counter-IUU fishing exercises in 
                the annual at-sea exercises conducted by the Department 
                of Defense, in coordination with the United States 
                Coast Guard.
                    (E) Development of partnerships similar to the 
                Oceania Maritime Security Initiative and the Africa 
                Maritime Law Enforcement Partnership in other priority 
                regions.
            (2) Element.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall 
        include a description of specific steps taken by the Secretary 
        of the Navy with respect to each mechanism described in 
        paragraph (1), including a detailed description of any security 
        cooperation engagement undertaken to combat IUU fishing by such 
        mechanisms and resulting coordination between the Department of 
        the Navy and the Coast Guard.
    (b) Assessment of Service Coordination on Maritime Domain 
Awareness.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Navy shall 
        enter into an agreement with the Secretary of the department in 
        which the Coast Guard is operating, in consultation with the 
        Secretary of Commerce, to assess the available commercial 
        solutions for collecting, sharing, and disseminating among 
        United States maritime services and partner countries maritime 
        domain awareness information relating to illegal maritime 
        activities, including IUU fishing.
            (2) Elements.--The assessment carried out pursuant to an 
        agreement under paragraph (1) shall--
                    (A) build on the ongoing Coast Guard assessment 
                related to autonomous vehicles;
                    (B) consider appropriate commercially and 
                academically available technological solutions; and
                    (C) consider any limitation related to 
                affordability, exportability, maintenance, and 
                sustainment requirements and any other factor that may 
                constrain the suitability of such solutions for use in 
                a joint and combined environment, including the 
                potential provision of such solutions to one or more 
                partner countries.
            (3) Submittal to congress.--Not later than 1 year after 
        entering into an agreement under paragraph (1), the Secretary 
        of the Navy shall submit to the Committee on Armed Services, 
        the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation, and the 
        Committee on Appropriations of the Senate and the Committee on 
        Armed Services, the Committee on Natural Resources, the 
        Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure, the Committee 
        on Foreign Affairs, and the Committee on Appropriations of the 
        House of Representatives the assessment prepared in accordance 
        with the agreement.
    (c) Report on Use of Fishing Fleets by Foreign Governments.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Director of the Office of Naval 
        Intelligence shall submit to the Committee on Armed Services, 
        the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation, and the 
        Committee on Appropriations of the Senate and the Committee on 
        Armed Services, the Committee on Natural Resources, the 
        Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure, the Committee 
        on Foreign Affairs, and the Committee on Appropriations of the 
        House of Representatives a report on the use by governments of 
        foreign countries of distant-water fishing fleets as extensions 
        of the official maritime security forces of such countries.
            (2) Element.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall 
        include the following:
                    (A) An analysis of the manner in which fishing 
                fleets are leveraged in support of the naval operations 
                and policies of foreign countries more generally.
                    (B) A consideration of--
                            (i) threats posed, on a country-by-country 
                        basis, to the fishing vessels and other vessels 
                        of the United States and partner countries;
                            (ii) risks to Navy and Coast Guard 
                        operations of the United States, and the naval 
                        and coast guard operations of partner 
                        countries; and
                            (iii) the broader challenge to the 
                        interests of the United States and partner 
                        countries.
            (3) Form.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall be in 
        unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section, any term that is also used in 
the Maritime SAFE Act (Public Law 116-92) shall have the meaning given 
such term in that Act.

SEC. 1710J. COMPTROLLER GENERAL REPORT ON DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE 
              PROCESSES FOR RESPONDING TO CONGRESSIONAL REPORTING 
              REQUIREMENTS.

    (a) Comptroller General Analysis.--Not later than 1 year after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the 
United States shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the 
Senate and House of Representatives a report containing an analysis of 
Department of Defense processes for responding to congressional 
reporting requirements in the annual National Defense Authorization 
Acts, or the accompanying committee reports.
    (b) Criteria for Evaluation.--The analysis required under 
subsection (a) shall include an evaluation of funding and changes to 
policies and business practices by the Department for improving the 
effectiveness, efficiency, and public transparency of the Department's 
compliance with congressional reporting requirements.
    (c) Contents of Report.--The report required by subsection (a) 
shall include each of the following:
            (1) A description of--
                    (A) current laws, guidance, policies for Department 
                of Defense compliance with congressional oversight 
                reporting requirements; and
                    (B) recent direction from the congressional defense 
                committees for the Department concerning how it 
                designs, modifies, tracks, delivers, and inventories 
                completed reports.
            (2) A review and evaluation of the cost and effectiveness 
        of--
                    (A) the methods the Department of Defense uses to 
                track and respond to reporting requirements; and
                    (B) the ways in which the Department of Defense 
                ensures suitability of content and timeliness.
            (3) An analysis of options for modernizing the preparation 
        and delivery process for reports that includes--
                    (A) the coordination of Department of Defense 
                business practices and internal policies with 
                legislative processes; and
                    (B) a determination of the feasibility of 
                maintaining a congressional tracking database that 
                makes unclassified reports publicly available in a 
                searchable online database that identifies, for each 
                report included in the database--
                            (i) the deadline on which the required 
                        report was required to be submitted;
                            (ii) the date on which the report was 
                        received;
                            (iii) the classification level of the 
                        completed report;
                            (iv) the form in which the report was 
                        submitted;
                            (v) the standard legislative citation and 
                        hyperlink to original legislative language that 
                        required the report;
                            (vi) the total cost associated with the 
                        report;
                            (vii) a brief summary of the report;
                            (viii) a unique identifier for the report; 
                        and
                            (ix) the subject and sub-subject codes 
                        associated with the report.

SEC. 1710K. REPORT ON PREDATORY SOCIAL MEDIA AND THE MILITARY 
              COMMUNITY.

    (a) In General.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall 
submit to Congress a report on risks facing service members, military 
families, and separated veterans on social media.
    (b) Contents.--The report required under subsection (a) shall 
include an analysis of the following:
            (1) Content related to predatory loans or financial or 
        educational products.
            (2) Content related unproven or unnecessary medical 
        treatments or procedures.
            (3) Content related to ethnic or racial violent extremism.
            (4) The risks to readiness, morale, and national security 
        posed by such content.
            (5) The ways in which social media algorithms may amplify 
        such content.
            (6) The steps taken by social media companies and executive 
        agencies to address the risks posed by the content described in 
        paragraphs (1), (2), and (3).
    (c) Form.--The report required under subsection (a) shall be 
submitted in an unclassified form but may include a classified annex.
    (d) Executive Agency Defined.--In this section, the term 
``executive agency'' means an executive department or independent 
establishment in the executive branch of the Federal Government.

SEC. 1710L. REPORT ON TRANSFORMING BUSINESS PROCESSES FOR REVOLUTIONARY 
              CHANGE.

    (a) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report on the efforts of the 
Secretary to implement the recommendations set forth in the study 
conducted by the Defense Business Board titled ``Transforming 
Department of Defense's Core Business Processes for Revolutionary 
Change''.
    (b) Elements.--The report required under subsection (a) shall 
include--
            (1) a description of the actions carried out by the 
        Secretary of Defense to implement the recommendations set forth 
        in the study described in subsection (a);
            (2) identification of the specific recommendations, if any, 
        that have been implemented by the Secretary;
            (3) the amount of any cost savings achieved as a result of 
        implementing such recommendations;
            (4) identification of any recommendations that have not 
        been implemented; and
            (5) alternative recommendations that may help the 
        Department of Defense achieve $125,000,000,000 in cost savings 
        over the period of 5 fiscal years beginning after the year in 
        which the report is submitted.

SEC. 1710M. REVIEW AND REPORT OF EXPERIMENTATION WITH TICKS AND 
              INSECTS.

    (a) Review.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall 
conduct a review of whether the Department of Defense experimented with 
ticks, other insects, airborne releases of tick-borne bacteria, 
viruses, pathogens, or any other tick-borne agents regarding use as a 
biological weapon between the years of 1950 and 1977.
    (b) Report.--If the Comptroller General of the United States finds 
that any experiment described under subsection (a) occurred, the 
Comptroller General shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of 
the House of Representatives and the Senate a report on--
            (1) the scope of such experiment; and
            (2) whether any ticks, insects, or other vector-borne 
        agents used in such experiment were released outside of any 
        laboratory by accident or experiment design.

SEC. 1710N. REPORT ON AGILE PROGRAM AND PROJECT MANAGEMENT.

    (a) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit 
to the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate and the Committee on 
Armed Services of the House of Representatives a publicly available 
report on agile program and project management within the Department of 
Defense. The report shall include the following:
            (1) A review of all statutory provisions enabling the use 
        of agile program and project management within the Department 
        of Defense.
            (2) An evaluation of the implementation of statutory 
        provisions enabling the use of agile program and project 
        management within the Department of Defense and Armed Forces.
            (3) An evaluation of the agile program and project 
        methodologies used within the Department of Defense and Armed 
        Forces.
            (4) An evaluation of the how agile program and project 
        methodologies have enabled efforts to prepare the Department of 
        Defense and Armed Forces for the future of work.
            (5) An evaluation of the enterprise scalability of the 
        agile program and project methodologies used within the 
        Department of Defense and Armed Forces, including how well 
        agile methods are integrated into the enterprise when used at 
        scale.
            (6) An analysis of the impediments to the further adoption 
        and enterprise scalability of agile program and project 
        management including statutory impediments, as well as existing 
        policy, guidance, and instruction of the Department of Defense 
        and Armed Forces.
            (7) An analysis of the impact of further adoption and 
        enterprise scalability of agile program and project management 
        on the future of work within the Department of Defense and 
        Armed Forces.
            (8) Such other information as the Comptroller General 
        determines appropriate.
    (b) Interim Briefing.--Not later than March 1, 2021, the 
Comptroller General shall provide to the Committee on Armed Services of 
the Senate and the Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
Representatives a briefing on the topics to be covered by the report 
under subsection (a), including and preliminary data and any issues or 
concerns of the Comptroller General relating to the report.
    (c) Access to Relevant Data.--For purposes of this section, the 
Secretary of Defense shall ensure that the Comptroller General has 
access to all relevant data.

              Subtitle B--Electronic Message Preservation

SEC. 1711. SHORT TITLE.

    This subtitle may be cited as the ``Electronic Message Preservation 
Act''.

SEC. 1712. PRESERVATION OF ELECTRONIC MESSAGES AND OTHER RECORDS.

    (a) Requirement for Preservation of Electronic Messages.--Chapter 
29 of title 44, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the 
following new section:
``Sec. 2912. Preservation of electronic messages and other records
    ``(a) Regulations Required.--The Archivist shall promulgate 
regulations governing Federal agency preservation of electronic 
messages that are determined to be records. Such regulations shall, at 
a minimum--
            ``(1) require the electronic capture, management, and 
        preservation of such electronic records in accordance with the 
        records disposition requirements of chapter 33;
            ``(2) require that such electronic records are readily 
        accessible for retrieval through electronic searches; and
            ``(3) include timelines for Federal agency implementation 
        of the regulations that ensure compliance as expeditiously as 
        practicable.
    ``(b) Ensuring Compliance.--The Archivist shall promulgate 
regulations that--
            ``(1) establish mandatory minimum functional requirements 
        for electronic records management systems to ensure compliance 
        with the requirements in paragraphs (1) and (2) of subsection 
        (a); and
            ``(2) establish a process to ensure that the electronic 
        records management system of each Federal agency meets the 
        functional requirements established under paragraph (1).
    ``(c) Coverage of Other Electronic Records.--To the extent 
practicable, the regulations promulgated under subsections (a) and (b) 
shall also include requirements for the capture, management, and 
preservation of other electronic records.
    ``(d) Compliance by Federal Agencies.--Each Federal agency shall 
comply with the regulations promulgated under subsections (a) and (b).
    ``(e) Review of Regulations Required.--The Archivist shall 
periodically review and, as necessary, amend the regulations 
promulgated under subsections (a) and (b).''.
    (b) Deadline for Regulations.--
            (1) Preservation of electronic messages.--Not later than 
        120 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the 
        Archivist shall promulgate the regulations required under 
        section 2912(a) of title 44, United States Code, as added by 
        subsection (a).
            (2) Ensuring compliance.--Not later than 2 years after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Archivist shall 
        promulgate the regulations required under section 2912(b) of 
        title 44, United States Code, as added by subsection (a).
    (c) Reports on Implementation of Regulations.--
            (1) Agency report to archivist.--Not later than 1 year 
        after the date of the enactment of this Act, the head of each 
        Federal agency shall submit to the Archivist a report on the 
        agency's compliance with the regulations promulgated under 
        section 2912 of title 44, United States Code, as added by 
        subsection (a), and shall make the report publicly available on 
        the website of the agency.
            (2) Archivist report to congress.--Not later than 90 days 
        after receipt of all reports required by paragraph (1), the 
        Archivist shall submit to the Committee on Homeland Security 
        and Governmental Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on 
        Oversight and Reform of the House of Representatives a report 
        on Federal agency compliance with the regulations promulgated 
        under section 2912(a) of title 44, United States Code, as added 
        by subsection (a), and shall make the report publicly available 
        on the website of the agency.
            (3) Federal agency defined.--In this subsection, the term 
        ``Federal agency'' has the meaning given that term in section 
        2901 of title 44, United States Code.
    (d) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
chapter 29 of title 44, United States Code, is amended by adding after 
the item relating to section 2911 the following new item:

        ``2912. Preservation of electronic messages and other 
                            records.''.
    (e) Definitions.--Section 2901 of title 44, United States Code, is 
amended--
            (1) by striking ``and'' at the end of paragraph (14); and
            (2) by striking paragraph (15) and inserting the following 
        new paragraphs:
            ``(15) the term `electronic messages' means electronic mail 
        and other electronic messaging systems that are used for 
        purposes of communicating between individuals; and
            ``(16) the term `electronic records management system' 
        means software designed to manage electronic records, including 
        by--
                    ``(A) categorizing and locating records;
                    ``(B) ensuring that records are retained as long as 
                necessary;
                    ``(C) identifying records that are due for 
                disposition; and
                    ``(D) ensuring the storage, retrieval, and 
                disposition of records.''.

SEC. 1713. PRESIDENTIAL RECORDS.

    (a) Additional Regulations Relating to Presidential Records.--
            (1) In general.--Section 2206 of title 44, United States 
        Code, is amended--
                    (A) by striking ``and'' at the end of paragraph 
                (3);
                    (B) by striking the period at the end of paragraph 
                (4) and inserting ``; and''; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(5) provisions for establishing standards necessary for 
        the economical and efficient management of electronic 
        Presidential records during the President's term of office, 
        including--
                    ``(A) records management controls necessary for the 
                capture, management, and preservation of electronic 
                messages;
                    ``(B) records management controls necessary to 
                ensure that electronic messages are readily accessible 
                for retrieval through electronic searches; and
                    ``(C) a process to ensure the electronic records 
                management system to be used by the President for the 
                purposes of complying with the requirements in 
                subparagraphs (A) and (B).''.
            (2) Definitions.--Section 2201 of title 44, United States 
        Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new 
        paragraphs:
            ``(6) The term `electronic messages' has the meaning given 
        that term under section 2901(15).
            ``(7) The term `electronic records management system' has 
        the meaning given that term under section 2901(16).''.
    (b) Certification of President's Management of Presidential 
Records.--
            (1) Certification required.--Chapter 22 of title 44, United 
        States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new 
        section:
``Sec. 2210. Certification of the President's management of 
              Presidential records
    ``(a) Annual Certification.--The Archivist shall annually certify 
whether the electronic records management controls established by the 
President meet requirements under sections 2203(a) and 2206(5).
    ``(b) Report to Congress.--The Archivist shall report annually to 
the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the 
Senate and the Committee on Oversight and Reform of the House of 
Representatives on the status of the certification.''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the 
        beginning of chapter 22 of title 44, United States Code, is 
        amended by adding at the end the following new item:

        ``2210. Certification of the President's management of 
                            Presidential records.''.
    (c) Report to Congress.--Section 2203(g) of title 44, United States 
Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(5) One year following the conclusion of a President's term of 
office, or if a President serves consecutive terms 1 year following the 
conclusion of the last term, the Archivist shall submit to the 
Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate 
and the Committee on Oversight and Reform of the House of 
Representatives a report on--
            ``(A) the volume and format of electronic Presidential 
        records deposited into that President's Presidential archival 
        depository; and
            ``(B) whether the electronic records management controls of 
        that President met the requirements under sections 2203(a) and 
        2206(5).''.
    (d) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall take 
effect 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act.

   Subtitle C--Space Technology Advancement Report (STAR) Act of 2020

SEC. 1721. SHORT TITLE.

    This subtitle may be cited as the ``Space Technology Advancement 
Report (STAR) Act of 2020''.

SEC. 1722. FINDINGS.

    Congress finds the following:
            (1) As stated in the United States-China Economic and 
        Security Commission's 2019 Report to Congress, the United 
        States retains many advantages over the People's Republic of 
        China (PRC) in space, including--
                    (A) the organization and technical expertise of its 
                space program;
                    (B) the capabilities of the National Aeronautics 
                and Space Administration for human spaceflight and 
                exploration;
                    (C) its vibrant commercial space sector;
                    (D) its long history of space leadership; and
                    (E) many international partnerships.
            (2) The PRC seeks to establish a leading position in the 
        economic and military use of outer space and views space as 
        critical to its future security and economic interests.
            (3) The PRC's national-level commitment to establishing 
        itself as a global space leader harms United States interests 
        and threatens to undermine many of the advantages the United 
        States has worked so long to establish.
            (4) For over 60 years, the United States has led the world 
        in space exploration and human space flight through a robust 
        national program that ensures NASA develops and maintains 
        critical spaceflight systems to enable this leadership, 
        including the Apollo program's Saturn V rocket, the Space 
        Shuttle, the International Space Station and the Space Launch 
        System and Orion today.
            (5) The Defense Intelligence Agency noted in its 2019 
        ``Challenges to U.S. Security in Space'' report that the PRC 
        was developing a national super-heavy lift rocket comparable to 
        NASA's Space Launch System.
            (6) The United States space program and commercial space 
        sector risks being hollowed out by the PRC's plans to attain 
        leadership in key technologies.
            (7) It is in the economic and security interest of the 
        United States to remain the global leader in space power.
            (8) A recent report by the Air Force Research Laboratory 
        and the Defense Innovation Unit found that China's strategy to 
        bolster its domestic space industry includes a global program 
        of theft and other misappropriation of intellectual property, 
        direct integration of state-owned entities and their technology 
        with commercial start-ups, the use of front companies to invest 
        in United States space companies, vertical control of supply 
        chains, and predatory pricing.
            (9) The United States Congress passed the Wolf Amendment as 
        part of the Fiscal Year 2012 Consolidated and Further 
        Continuing Appropriations Act (Public Law 112-55) and every 
        year thereafter in response to the nefarious and offensive 
        nature of Chinese activities in the space industry.

SEC. 1723. REPORT; STRATEGY.

    (a) Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of 
        enactment of this section, and annually thereafter in fiscal 
        years 2022 and 2023, the National Space Council shall submit to 
        the appropriate congressional committees an interagency 
        assessment of the ability of the United States to compete with 
        foreign space programs and in the emerging commercial space 
        economy.
            (2) Content of report.--The report shall include 
        information on the following:
                    (A) An assessment of the human exploration and 
                spaceflight capabilities of the national space program 
                of the United States relative to national programs of 
                the PRC.
                    (B) An assessment of--
                            (i) the viability of extraction of space-
                        based precious minerals, onsite exploitation of 
                        space-based natural resources, and utilization 
                        of space-based solar power;
                            (ii) the programs of the United States and 
                        the PRC that are related to the issues 
                        described in clause (i); and
                            (iii) any potential terrestrial or space 
                        environmental impacts of space-based solar 
                        power.
                    (C) An assessment of United States strategic 
                interests in or related to cislunar space.
                    (D) A comparative assessment of future United 
                States space launch capabilities and those of the PRC.
                    (E) The extent of foreign investment in the 
                commercial space sector of the United States, 
                especially in venture capital and other private equity 
                investments that seek to work with the Federal 
                Government.
                    (F) The steps by which the National Aeronautics and 
                Space Administration, the Department of Defense, and 
                other United States Federal agencies conduct the 
                necessary due diligence and security reviews prior to 
                investing in private space entities that may have 
                received funding from foreign investment.
                    (G) Current steps that the United States is taking 
                to identify and help mitigate threats to domestic space 
                industry from influence of the PRC.
                    (H) An assessment of the current ability, role, 
                costs, and authorities of the Department of Defense to 
                mitigate the threats of commercial communications and 
                navigation in space from the PRC's growing counterspace 
                capabilities, and any actions required to improve this 
                capability.
                    (I) An assessment of how the PRC's activities are 
                impacting United States national security, including--
                            (i) theft by the PRC of United States 
                        intellectual property through technology 
                        transfer requirements or otherwise; and
                            (ii) efforts of the PRC to seize control of 
                        critical elements of the United States space 
                        industry supply chain and United States space 
                        industry companies or sister companies with 
                        shared leadership; and government cybersecurity 
                        capabilities.
                    (J) An assessment of efforts of the PRC to pursue 
                cooperative agreements with other nations to advance 
                space development.
                    (K) Recommendations to Congress, including 
                recommendations with respect to--
                            (i) any legislative proposals to address 
                        threats by the PRC to the United States 
                        national space programs as well as domestic 
                        commercial launch and satellite industries; and
                            (ii) how the United States Government can 
                        best utilize existing Federal entities to 
                        investigate and prevent potentially harmful 
                        investment by the PRC in the United States 
                        commercial space industry.
            (3) Form.--The report required under paragraph (1) shall be 
        submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified 
        annex.
    (b) Strategy.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the submission 
        of the report required in subsection (a), the President, in 
        consultation with the National Space Council, shall develop and 
        submit to the appropriate congressional committees a strategy 
        to ensure the United States can--
                    (A) compete with other national space programs;
                    (B) maintain leadership in the emerging commercial 
                space economy;
                    (C) identify market, regulatory, and other means to 
                address unfair competition from the PRC based on the 
                findings of in the report required in subsection (a);
                    (D) leverage commercial space capabilities to 
                ensure United States national security and the security 
                of United States interests in space;
                    (E) protect United States supply chains and 
                manufacturing critical to competitiveness in space; and
                    (F) coordinate with international allies and 
                partners in space.
            (3) Form.--The strategy required under paragraph (1) shall 
        be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified 
        annex.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section, the following definitions apply:
            (1) Appropriate congressional committees of congress.--The 
        term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                    (A) the Committee on Armed services, the Committee 
                on Foreign Relations, and the Committee on Commerce, 
                Science, and Transportation of the Senate; and
                    (B) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee 
                on Foreign Affairs, and the Committee on Science, 
                Space, and Technology of the House of Representatives.
            (2) PRC.--The term ``PRC'' means the ``People's Republic of 
        China''.

                   Subtitle D--AMBER Alert Nationwide

SEC. 1731. COOPERATION WITH DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY.

    Subtitle A of title III of the PROTECT Act (34 U.S.C. 20501 et 
seq.) is amended--
            (1) in section 301--
                    (A) in subsection (b)--
                            (i) in paragraph (1), by inserting 
                        ``(including airports, maritime ports, border 
                        crossing areas and checkpoints, and ports of 
                        exit from the United States)'' after ``gaps in 
                        areas of interstate travel''; and
                            (ii) in paragraphs (2) and (3), by 
                        inserting ``, territories of the United States, 
                        and tribal governments'' after ``States''; and
                    (B) in subsection (d), by inserting ``, the 
                Secretary of Homeland Security,'' after ``Secretary of 
                Transportation''; and
            (2) in section 302--
                    (A) in subsection (b), in paragraphs (2), (3), and 
                (4) by inserting ``, territorial, tribal,'' after 
                ``State''; and
                    (B) in subsection (c)--
                            (i) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``, the 
                        Secretary of Homeland Security,'' after 
                        ``Secretary of Transportation''; and
                            (ii) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``, 
                        territorial, tribal,'' after ``State''.

SEC. 1732. AMBER ALERTS ALONG MAJOR TRANSPORTATION ROUTES.

    (a) In General.--Section 303 of the PROTECT Act (34 U.S.C. 20503) 
is amended--
            (1) in the section heading, by inserting ``and major 
        transportation routes'' after ``along highways'';
            (2) in subsection (a)--
                    (A) by inserting ``(referred to in this section as 
                the `Secretary')'' after ``Secretary of 
                Transportation''; and
                    (B) by inserting ``and at airports, maritime ports, 
                border crossing areas and checkpoints, and ports of 
                exit from the United States'' after ``along highways'';
            (3) in subsection (b)--
                    (A) in paragraph (1)--
                            (i) by striking ``other motorist 
                        information systems to notify motorists'' and 
                        inserting ``other information systems to notify 
                        motorists, aircraft passengers, ship 
                        passengers, and travelers''; and
                            (ii) by inserting ``, aircraft passengers, 
                        ship passengers, and travelers'' after 
                        ``necessary to notify motorists''; and
                    (B) in paragraph (2)--
                            (i) in subparagraph (A), by striking 
                        ``other motorist information systems to notify 
                        motorists'' and inserting ``other information 
                        systems to notify motorists, aircraft 
                        passengers, ship passengers, and travelers'';
                            (ii) in subparagraph (D), by inserting ``, 
                        aircraft passengers, ship passengers, and 
                        travelers'' after ``support the notification of 
                        motorists'';
                            (iii) in subparagraph (E), by inserting ``, 
                        aircraft passengers, ship passengers, and 
                        travelers'' after ``motorists'', each place it 
                        appears;
                            (iv) in subparagraph (F), by inserting ``, 
                        aircraft passengers, ship passengers, and 
                        travelers'' after ``motorists''; and
                            (v) in subparagraph (G), by inserting ``, 
                        aircraft passengers, ship passengers, and 
                        travelers'' after ``motorists'';
            (4) in subsection (c), by striking ``other motorist 
        information systems to notify motorists'', each place it 
        appears, and inserting ``other information systems to notify 
        motorists, aircraft passengers, ship passengers, and 
        travelers'';
            (5) by amending subsection (d) to read as follows:
    ``(d) Federal Share.--
            ``(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), the 
        Federal share of the cost of any activities funded by a grant 
        under this section may not exceed 80 percent.
            ``(2) Waiver.--If the Secretary determines that American 
        Samoa, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico, or the 
        Virgin Islands of the United States is unable to comply with 
        the requirement under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall waive 
        such requirement.'';
            (6) in subsection (g)--
                    (A) by striking ``In this section'' and inserting 
                ``In this subtitle''; and
                    (B) by striking ``or Puerto Rico'' and inserting 
                ``American Samoa, Guam, Puerto Rico, the Northern 
                Mariana Islands, the Virgin Islands of the United 
                States, and any other territory of the United States''; 
                and
            (7) in subsection (h), by striking ``fiscal year 2004'' and 
        inserting ``each of fiscal years 2019 through 2023''.
    (b) Technical and Conforming Amendment.--The table of contents in 
section 1(b) of the PROTECT Act (Public Law 108-21) is amended by 
striking the item relating to section 303 and inserting the following:

``Sec. 303. Grant program for notification and communications systems 
                            along highways and major transportation 
                            routes for recovery of abducted 
                            children.''.

SEC. 1733. AMBER ALERT COMMUNICATION PLANS IN THE TERRITORIES.

    Section 304 of the PROTECT Act (34 U.S.C. 20504) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (b)(4), by inserting ``a territorial 
        government or'' after ``with'';
            (2) by amending subsection (c) to read as follows:
    ``(c) Federal Share.--
            ``(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), the 
        Federal share of the cost of any activities funded by a grant 
        under this section may not exceed 50 percent.
            ``(2) Waiver.--If the Attorney General determines that 
        American Samoa, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto 
        Rico, the Virgin Islands of the United States, or an Indian 
        tribe is unable to comply with the requirement under paragraph 
        (1), the Attorney General shall waive such requirement.''; and
            (3) in subsection (d), by inserting ``, including 
        territories of the United States'' before the period at the 
        end.

SEC. 1734. GOVERNMENT ACCOUNTABILITY OFFICE REPORT.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 5 years after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General shall conduct a study 
assessing--
            (1) the implementation of the amendments made by this Act;
            (2) any challenges related to integrating the territories 
        of the United States into the AMBER Alert system;
            (3) the readiness, educational, technological, and training 
        needs of territorial law enforcement agencies in responding to 
        cases involving missing, abducted, or exploited children; and
            (4) any other related matters the Attorney General or the 
        Secretary of Transportation determines appropriate.
    (b) Report Required.--The Comptroller General shall submit a report 
on the findings of the study required under subsection (a) to--
            (1) the Committee on the Judiciary and the Committee on 
        Environment and Public Works of the Senate;
            (2) the Committee on the Judiciary and the Committee on 
        Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of 
        Representatives; and
            (3) each of the delegates or resident commissioner to the 
        House of Representatives from American Samoa, Guam, the 
        Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands 
        of the United States.
    (c) Public Availability.--The Comptroller General shall make the 
report required under subsection (b) available on a public Government 
website.
    (d) Obtaining Official Data.--
            (1) In general.--The Comptroller General may secure 
        information necessary to conduct the study under subsection (a) 
        directly from any Federal agency and from any territorial 
        government receiving grant funding under the PROTECT Act. Upon 
        request of the Comptroller General, the head of a Federal 
        agency or territorial government shall furnish the requested 
        information to the Comptroller General.
            (2) Agency records.--Notwithstanding paragraph (1), nothing 
        in this subsection shall require a Federal agency or any 
        territorial government to produce records subject to a common 
        law evidentiary privilege. Records and information shared with 
        the Comptroller General shall continue to be subject to 
        withholding under sections 552 and 552a of title 5, United 
        States Code. The Comptroller General is obligated to give the 
        information the same level of confidentiality and protection 
        required of the Federal agency or territorial government. The 
        Comptroller General may be requested to sign a nondisclosure or 
        other agreement as a condition of gaining access to sensitive 
        or proprietary data to which the Comptroller General is 
        entitled.
            (3) Privacy of personal information.--The Comptroller 
        General, and any Federal agency and any territorial government 
        that provides information to the Comptroller General, shall 
        take such actions as are necessary to ensure the protection of 
        the personal information of a minor.

                       Subtitle E--Other Matters

SEC. 1741. TECHNICAL, CONFORMING, AND CLERICAL AMENDMENTS.

    (a) Title 10, United States Code.--Title 10, United States Code, is 
amended as follows:
            (1) Section 127e(g) is amended by striking ``Low-
        Intensity'' and inserting ``Low Intensity''.
            (2) Section 142 is amended--
                    (A) by striking subsection (d); and
                    (B) by redesignating the second subsection (c) as 
                subsection (d).
            (3) Section 192(c) is amended by striking the first 
        paragraph (1).
            (4) Section 231 is amended--
                    (A) in subsection (a)(1), by striking ``and'' after 
                the colon;
                    (B) by striking ``quadrennial defense review'' each 
                place it appears and inserting ``national defense 
                strategy''; and
                    (C) in subsection (f)(3), by striking ``section 
                118'' and inserting ``section 113(g)''.
            (5) Section 1073c(a) is amended by redesignating the second 
        paragraph (6) as paragraph (7).
            (6) Section 1044e is amended by striking ``subsection (h)'' 
        each place it appears and inserting ``subsection (i)''.
            (7) The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 58 is 
        amended by striking the item relating to section 1142 and 
        inserting the following:

``1142. Preseparation counseling; transmittal of certain records to 
                            Department of Veterans Affairs.''.
            (8) Section 1564(c)(2) is amended in the matter preceding 
        subparagraph (A) by striking ``in'' and inserting ``is''.
            (9) The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 113 
        is amended by striking ``Sec.'' each place it appears, except 
        for the first ``Sec.'' preceding the item relating to section 
        2200g.
            (10) The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 135 
        is amended by striking the item relating to section 2279c.
            (11) The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 142 
        is amended by striking the item relating to section 2417 and 
        inserting the following:

``2417. Administrative and other costs.''.
            (12) The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 152 
        is amended by striking the item relating to section 2568a and 
        inserting the following:

``2568a. Damaged personal protective equipment: award to members 
                            separating from the Armed Forces and 
                            veterans.''.
            (13) Section 2417(2) is amended by striking ``entities -'' 
        and inserting ``entities--''.
            (14) Section 2641b(a)(3)(B) is amended by striking 
        ``subsection (c)(5)'' and inserting ``subsection (c)(6)''.
            (15) Section 2804(b) is amended in the third sentence by 
        striking ``; and''.
            (16) Section 2890(e)(2) is amended by inserting ``a'' 
        before ``landlord'' in the matter preceding subparagraph (A).
            (17) Section 2891(e)(1) is amended--
                    (A) by inserting ``unit'' after ``housing'' the 
                third place it appears; and
                    (B) in subparagraph (B), by inserting ``the'' 
                before ``tenant''.
            (18) Section 2891a is amended--
                    (A) in subsection (b), by adding a period at the 
                end of paragraph (2); and
                    (B) in subsection (e)(2)(B), by striking ``the'' 
                before ``any basic''.
            (19) Section 2894(c)(3) is amended by inserting ``, the 
        office'' after ``installation housing management office''.
    (b) Title 38, United States Code.--Section 1967(a)(3)(D) of title 
38, United States Code, is amended in the matter preceding clause (i) 
by inserting a comma after ``theater of operations''.
    (c) NDAA for Fiscal Year 2019.--Effective as of August 13, 2018, 
and as if included therein as enacted, the John S. McCain National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232) is 
amended as follows:
            (1) Section 226(b)(3)(C) (132 Stat. 1686) is amended by 
        striking ``commercial-off the-shelf'' and inserting 
        ``commercially available off-the-shelf items (as defined in 
        section 104 of title 41, United States Code) that may serve 
        as''.
            (2) Section 809(b)(3) (132 Stat. 1840) is amended by 
        striking ``Section 598(d)(4) of the National Defense 
        Authorization Act of for Fiscal Year 2010 (Public Law 111-84; 
        10 U.S.C. 1561 note)'' and inserting ``Section 563(d)(4) of the 
        Duncan Hunter National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
        Year 2009 (Public Law 110-417; 10 U.S.C. 1561 note)''.
            (3) Section 836(a)(2)(B) (132 Stat. 1860) is amended by 
        inserting ``of such title'' after ``Section 104(1)(A)''.
            (4) Section 836(c)(8) is amended by striking subparagraphs 
        (A) and (B) and inserting the following new subparagraphs:
                    ``(A) by striking `commercial items' and inserting 
                `commercial products'; and
                    ``(B) by striking `the item' both places it appears 
                and inserting `commercial product'.''.
            (5) Section 889(f) (132 Stat. 1918) is amended by striking 
        ``appropriate congressional committees''' and inserting 
        ``appropriate congressional committees''.
            (6) Section 1286(e)(2)(D) (10 U.S.C. 2358 note; 132 Stat. 
        2080) is amended by striking ``improve'' and inserting 
        ``improved''.
            (7) Section 1757(a) (50 U.S.C. 4816; 132 Stat. 2218) is 
        amended by inserting ``to persons'' before ``who are 
        potential''.
            (8) Section 1759(a)(2) (50 U.S.C. 4818; 132 Stat. 2223) is 
        amended by striking the semicolon at the end and inserting a 
        period.
            (9) Section 1763(c) (50 U.S.C. 4822; 132 Stat. 2231) is 
        amended by striking ``December 5, 1991'' and inserting 
        ``December 5, 1995''.
            (10) Section 1773(b)(1) (50 U.S.C. 4842; 132 Stat. 2235) is 
        amended by striking ``section 1752(1)(D)'' and inserting 
        ``section 1752(2)(D)''.
            (11) Section 1774(a) (50 U.S.C. 4843; 132 Stat. 2237) is 
        amended in the matter preceding paragraph (1) by inserting 
        ``under'' before ``section 1773''.
            (12) Section 2827(b)(1) (132 Stat. 2270) is amended by 
        inserting ``in the matter preceding the paragraphs'' after 
        ``amended''.
    (d) NDAA for Fiscal Year 2016.--Effective as of December 23, 2016, 
and as if included therein as enacted, section 856(a)(1) the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 10 
U.S.C. 2377 note) is amended by inserting ``United States Code,'' after 
``title 41,''.
    (e) Coordination With Other Amendments Made by This Act.--For 
purposes of applying amendments made by provisions of this Act other 
than this section, the amendments made by this section shall be treated 
as having been enacted immediately before any such amendments by other 
provisions of this Act.

SEC. 1742. ADDITION OF CHIEF OF THE NATIONAL GUARD BUREAU TO THE LIST 
              OF OFFICERS PROVIDING REPORTS OF UNFUNDED PRIORITIES.

    Section 222a(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by redesignating paragraph (5) as paragraph (6); and
            (2) by inserting after paragraph (4) the following new 
        paragraph:
            ``(5) The Chief of the National Guard Bureau.''.

SEC. 1743. ACCEPTANCE OF PROPERTY BY MILITARY ACADEMIES AND MUSEUMS.

    (a) Acceptance of Property.--Section 2601 of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)(2), by inserting after subparagraph 
        (B) the following new subparagraph:
    ``(C) The Secretary concerned may display, at a military museum, 
recognition for an individual or organization that contributes money to 
a nonprofit entity described in subparagraph (A), or an individual or 
organization that contributes a gift directly to the armed force 
concerned for the benefit of a military museum, whether or not the 
contribution is subject to the condition that recognition be provided. 
The Secretary of Defense shall prescribe uniform regulations governing 
the circumstances under which contributor recognition may be provided, 
appropriate forms of recognition, and suitable display standards.''; 
and
            (2) in subsection (e)(1)--
                    (A) by inserting ``or personal'' after ``real'' 
                both places it appears; and
                    (B) by striking ``or the Coast Guard Academy'' and 
                inserting ``the Coast Guard Academy, the National 
                Defense University, the Defense Acquisition University, 
                the Air University, the Army War College, the Army 
                Command and General Staff College, the Naval War 
                College, the Naval Postgraduate School, or the Marine 
                Corps University''.
    (b) Lease of Non-Excess Property to Military Museums.--
            (1) In general.--Section 2667 of title 10, United States 
        Code, is amended--
                    (A) in subsection (b)--
                            (i) in paragraph (7), by striking ``and'' 
                        at the end;
                            (ii) in paragraph (8), by striking the 
                        period at the end and inserting ``; and''; and
                            (iii) by adding at the end the following 
                        new paragraph:
            ``(9) in the case of a lease of a museum facility to a 
        museum foundation, may provide for use in generating revenue 
        for activities of the museum facility and for such 
        administrative purposes as may be necessary to support the 
        facility.'';
                    (B) in subsection (i), by adding at the end the 
                following new paragraph:
            ``(6) The term `museum foundation' means any entity--
                    ``(A) qualifying as an exempt organization under 
                section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986; 
                and
                    ``(B) incorporated for the primary purpose of 
                supporting a Department of Defense museum.''; and
                    (C) in subsection (k)--
                            (i) in the subsection heading, by inserting 
                        ``and Museums'' after ``Leases for Education''; 
                        and
                            (ii) by inserting ``or to a museum 
                        foundation'' before the period at the end.
            (2) Repeals.--
                    (A) Lease or license of united states navy museum 
                facilities at washington navy yard, district of 
                columbia.--The National Defense Authorization Act for 
                Fiscal Year 2006 (Public Law 109-163) is amended by 
                striking section 2852.
                    (B) Lease of facility to marine corps heritage 
                foundation.--Section 2884 of the Floyd D. Spence 
                National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2001 
                (Public Law 106-398; 114 Stat. 1654A-440) is amended by 
                striking subsection (e).

SEC. 1744. REAUTHORIZATION OF NATIONAL OCEANOGRAPHIC PARTNERSHIP 
              PROGRAM.

    (a) National Oceanographic Partnership Program.--Section 8931 of 
title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:

``SEC. 8931. NATIONAL OCEANOGRAPHIC PARTNERSHIP PROGRAM.

    ``(a) Establishment.--The Secretary of the Navy shall establish a 
program to be known as the `National Oceanographic Partnership 
Program'.
    ``(b) Purposes.--The purposes of the program are as follows:
            ``(1) To promote the national goals of assuring national 
        security, advancing economic development, protecting quality of 
        life, ensuring environmental stewardship, and strengthening 
        science education and communication through improved knowledge 
        of the ocean.
            ``(2) To coordinate and strengthen oceanographic efforts in 
        support of those goals by--
                    ``(A) creating and carrying out partnerships among 
                Federal agencies, academia, industry, and other members 
                of the oceanographic community in the areas of science, 
                data, resources, education, and communication; and
                    ``(B) accepting, planning, and executing 
                oceanographic research projects funded by grants, 
                contracts, cooperative agreements, or other vehicles as 
                appropriate, that contribute to assuring national 
                security, advancing economic development, protecting 
                quality of life, ensuring environmental stewardship, 
                and strengthening science education and communication 
                through improved knowledge of the ocean.''.
    (b) Ocean Policy Committee.--
            (1) In general.--Section 8932 of such title is amended to 
        read as follows:
``Sec. 8932. Ocean Policy Committee
    ``(a) Committee.--There is established an Ocean Policy Committee 
(hereinafter referred to as the `Committee'). The Committee shall 
retain the membership, co-chairs, and subcommittees outlined in 
Executive Order No. 13840.
    ``(b) Responsibilities.--The Committee shall continue the 
activities of that Committee as it was in existence on the day before 
the date of the enactment of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2021. In discharging its responsibilities and to assist in 
the execution of the activities delineated in this subsection, the 
Committee may delegate to a subcommittee, as appropriate. The Committee 
shall--
            ``(1) prescribe policies and procedures to implement the 
        National Oceanographic Partnership Program;
            ``(2) engage and collaborate, pursuant to existing laws and 
        regulations, with stakeholders, including regional ocean 
        partnerships, to address ocean-related matters that may require 
        interagency or intergovernmental solutions;
            ``(3) facilitate coordination and integration of Federal 
        activities in ocean and coastal waters to inform ocean policy 
        and identify priority ocean research, technology, and data 
        needs; and
            ``(4) review, select, and identify partnership projects for 
        implementation under the program, based on--
                    ``(A) whether the project addresses important 
                research objectives or operational goals;
                    ``(B) whether the project has, or is designed to 
                have, appropriate participation within the 
                oceanographic community of public, academic, 
                commercial, private participation or support;
                    ``(C) whether the partners have a long-term 
                commitment to the objectives of the project;
                    ``(D) whether the resources supporting the project 
                are shared among the partners; and
                    ``(E) whether the project has been subjected to 
                adequate review according to each of the supporting 
                agencies.
    ``(c) Annual Report and Briefing.--(1) Not later than March 1 of 
each year, the Committee shall post a report on the National 
Oceanographic Partnership Program on a publicly available website and 
brief--
            ``(A) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
        Transportation of the Senate;
            ``(B) the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate;
            ``(C) the Committee on Natural Resources of the House of 
        Representatives;
            ``(D) the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology of 
        the House of Representatives; and
            ``(E) the Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
        Representatives.
    ``(2) The report and all briefing materials shall be posted to a 
publicly available website not later than 30 days after the briefing.
    ``(3) The report and briefing shall include the following:
            ``(A) A description of activities of the program carried 
        out during the prior fiscal year.
            ``(B) A general outline of the activities planned for the 
        program during the current fiscal year.
            ``(C) A summary of projects, partnerships, and 
        collaborations, including the Federal and non-Federal sources 
        of funding, continued from the prior fiscal year and projects 
        expected to begin during the current and subsequent fiscal 
        years, as required in the program office report outlined in 
        section 8932(f)(2)(C) of this title.
            ``(D) The amounts requested in the budget submitted to 
        Congress pursuant to section 1105(a) of title 31 for the 
        subsequent fiscal year, for the programs, projects, activities 
        and the estimated expenditures under such programs, projects, 
        and activities, to execute the National Oceanographic 
        Partnership Program.
            ``(E) A summary of national ocean research priorities 
        informed by the Ocean Research Advisory Panel required in 
        section 8933(b)(4) of this title.
            ``(F) A list of the members of the Ocean Research Advisory 
        Panel described in section 8933(a) of this title and any 
        working groups described in section 8932(f)(2)(A) of this title 
        in existence during the fiscal years covered.
    ``(d) National Oceanographic Partnership Fund.--(1) There is 
established in the Treasury a separate account to be known as the 
National Oceanographic Partnership Program Fund to be jointly managed 
by the Secretary of the Navy, the Administrator of the National Oceanic 
and Atmospheric Administration, and any other Federal agency that 
contributes amounts to the Fund.
    ``(2) Amounts in the Fund shall be available to the National 
Oceanic Partnership Program without further appropriation to remain 
available for up to 5 years from the date contributed or until expended 
for the purpose of carrying out this section.
    ``(3) There is authorized to be credited to the Fund the following:
            ``(A) Such amounts as determined appropriate to be 
        transferred to the Fund by the head of a Federal agency or 
        entity participating in the National Oceanographic Partnership 
        Program.
            ``(B) Funds provided by a State, local government, tribal 
        government, territory, or possession, or any subdivisions 
        thereof.
            ``(C) Funds contributed by--
                    ``(i) a non-profit organization, individual, or 
                Congressionally-established foundation; and
                    ``(ii) by private grants, contracts, and donations.
    ``(4) For the purpose of carrying out this section, as directed by 
the Committee, departments or agencies represented on the Committee may 
enter into contracts, make grants, including transactions authorized by 
paragraph (5), and may transfer funds available to the National 
Oceanographic Partnership Program under paragraph (3) to participating 
departments and agencies for such purposes.
    ``(5) The Committee or any participating Federal agency or entity 
may enter into an agreement to use, with or without reimbursement, the 
land, services, equipment, personnel, and facilities of any department, 
agency, or instrumentality of the United States, or of any State, local 
government, Indian tribal government, Territory, District of Columbia, 
or possession, or of any political subdivision thereof, or of any 
foreign government or international organization or individual, for the 
purpose of carrying out this section.
    ``(e) Establishment and Forms of Partnership Projects.--A 
partnership project under the National Oceanographic Partnership 
Program--
            ``(1) may be established by any instrument that the 
        Committee considers appropriate; and
            ``(2) may include demonstration projects.
    ``(f) Partnership Program Office.--(1) The Secretary of the Navy 
and Administrator of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric 
Administration shall jointly establish a partnership program office for 
the National Oceanographic Partnership Program. Competitive procedures 
will be used to select an external operator for the partnership program 
office.
    ``(2) The Committee will monitor the performance of the duties of 
the partnership program office, which shall consist of the following:
            ``(A) To support working groups established by the 
        Committee or subcommittee and report working group activities 
        to the Committee, including working group proposals for 
        partnership projects.
            ``(B) To support the process for proposing partnership 
        projects to the Committee, including, where appropriate, 
        managing review of such projects.
            ``(C) To submit to the Committee and make publicly 
        available an annual report on the status of all partnership 
        projects, including the Federal and non-Federal sources of 
        funding for each project, and activities of the office.
            ``(D) To perform any additional duties for the 
        administration of the National Oceanographic Partnership 
        Program that the Committee considers appropriate.''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the 
        beginning of chapter 893 of title 10, United States Code, is 
        amended by striking the item relating to section 8932 and 
        inserting the following new item:

``8932. Ocean Policy Committee.''.
    (c) Ocean Research Advisory Panel.--Section 8933 of such title is 
amended to read as follows:
``Sec. 8933. Ocean Research Advisory Panel
    ``(a) Establishment.--(1) The Committee shall establish an Ocean 
Research Advisory Panel consisting of not less than 10 and not more 
than 18 members appointed by the Co-chairs, including the following:
            ``(A) Three members who will represent the National 
        Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine.
            ``(B) Members selected from among individuals who will 
        represent the views of ocean industries, State, tribal, 
        territorial or local governments, academia, and such other 
        views as the Co-chairs consider appropriate.
            ``(C) Members selected from among individuals eminent in 
        the fields of marine science, marine technology, and marine 
        policy, or related fields.
    ``(2) The Committee shall ensure that an appropriate balance of 
academic, scientific, industry, and geographical interests and gender 
and racial diversity are represented by the members of the Advisory 
Panel.
    ``(b) Responsibilities.--The Committee shall assign the following 
responsibilities to the Advisory Panel:
            ``(1) To advise the Committee on policies and procedures to 
        implement the National Oceanographic Partnership Program.
            ``(2) To advise the Committee on matters relating to 
        national oceanographic science, engineering, facilities, or 
        resource requirements.
            ``(3) To advise the Committee on improving diversity, 
        equity, and inclusion in the ocean sciences and related fields.
            ``(4) To advise the Committee on national ocean research 
        priorities.
            ``(5) Any additional responsibilities that the Committee 
        considers appropriate.
            ``(6) To meet no fewer than two times a year.
    ``(c) Administrative and Technical Support.--The Administrator of 
the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration shall provide such 
administrative and technical support as the Ocean Research Advisory 
Panel may require.
    ``(d) Federal Advisory Committee Act.--Section 14 of the Federal 
Advisory Committee Act (5 U.S.C. App.) shall not apply to the Ocean 
Research Advisory Panel appointed under section 8933.''.

SEC. 1745. REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO PROGRAM AND PROJECT MANAGEMENT.

    (a) Standards for Program and Project Management.--Section 
503(c)(1)(D) of title 31, United States Code, is amended by striking 
``consistent with widely accepted standards'' and inserting ``in 
accordance with standards accredited by the American National Standards 
Institute''.
    (b) Program Management Improvement Officers and Program Management 
Policy Council.--Section 1126 of title 31, United States Code, is 
amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)(1), by inserting after ``senior 
        executive of the agency'' the following: ``, who has 
        significant program and project management oversight 
        responsibilities,''; and
            (2) in subsection (b)(4) by striking ``twice'' and 
        inserting ``four times''.

SEC. 1746. QUARTERLY BRIEFINGS ON JOINT ALL DOMAIN COMMAND AND CONTROL 
              CONCEPT.

    (a) In General.--During the period beginning on October 1, 2020, 
and ending on October 1, 2022, the Director of the Joint All Domain 
Command and Control (in this section referred to as ``JADC2'') Cross 
Functional Team (in this section referred to as ``CFT''), in 
consultation with the Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff and 
Chief Information Officer of the Department of Defense, shall provide 
to the Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives 
quarterly briefings on the progress of the Department's Joint All 
Domain Command and Control concept.
    (b) Elements.--Each briefing under subsection (a) shall include, 
with respect to the JADC2 concept, the following elements:
            (1) The status of the joint concept of command and control.
            (2) How the JADC2 CFT is identifying gaps and addressing 
        validated requirements based on the joint concept of command 
        and control.
            (3) Progress in developing specific plans to evaluate and 
        implement materiel and non-materiel improvements to command and 
        control capabilities.
            (4) Clarification on distribution of responsibilities and 
        authorities within the CFT and the Office of the Secretary of 
        Defense with respect to JADC2, and how the CFT and the Office 
        of the Secretary of Defense are synchronizing and aligning with 
        joint and military concepts, solutions, experimentation, and 
        exercises.
            (5) The status of and review of any recommendations for 
        resource allocation necessary to achieve operational JADC2.
            (6) A sufficiency assessment of planned funding across the 
        future years defense program for the development of JADC2 
        capabilities.

SEC. 1747. RESOURCES TO IMPLEMENT A DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE POLICY ON 
              CIVILIAN CASUALTIES IN CONNECTION WITH UNITED STATES 
              MILITARY OPERATIONS.

    (a) Resources To Implement Department of Defense Policy on Civilian 
Casualties in Connection With United States Military Operations.--
            (1) Purpose.--The purpose of this section is to facilitate 
        fulfillment of the requirements in section 936 of the John S. 
        McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 
        (10 U.S.C. 134 note).
            (2) Personnel.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall do 
        the following:
                    (A) Add to, and assign within, each of the United 
                States Central Command, the United States Africa 
                Command, the United States Special Operations Command, 
                the United States European Command, the United States 
                Southern Command, the United States Indo-Pacific 
                Command, and the United States Northern Command not 
                fewer than two personnel who shall have primary 
                responsibility for the following in connection with 
                military operations undertaken by such command:
                            (i) Providing guidance and oversight 
                        relating to prevention of and response to 
                        civilian casualties, promotion of observance of 
                        human rights, and the protection of civilians 
                        and civilian infrastructure.
                            (ii) Overseeing civilian casualty response 
                        functions on behalf of the commander of such 
                        command.
                            (iii) Receiving reports of civilian 
                        casualties and conduct of civilian casualty 
                        assessments.
                            (iv) Analyzing civilian casualty incidents 
                        and trends.
                            (v) Offering condolences for casualties, 
                        including ex gratia payments.
                            (vi) Ensuring the integration of activities 
                        relating to civilian casualty mitigation, 
                        protection of civilians, and promotion of 
                        observance of human rights in security 
                        cooperation activities.
                            (vii) Consulting with non-governmental 
                        organizations on civilian casualty and human 
                        rights matters.
                    (B) Add to, and assign within, the Office of the 
                Under Secretary for Policy not fewer than two personnel 
                who shall have primary responsibility for implementing 
                and overseeing implementation by the components of the 
                Department of Defense of Department policy on civilian 
                casualties resulting from United States military 
                operations.
                    (C) Add to, and assign within, the Joint Staff not 
                fewer than two personnel who shall have primary 
                responsibility for the following:
                            (i) Overseeing implementation by the 
                        components of the Department of Defense of 
                        Department policy on civilian casualties 
                        resulting from United States military 
                        operations.
                            (ii) Developing and sharing in the 
                        implementation of such policy.
                            (iii) Communicating operational guidance on 
                        such policy.
            (3) Training, software, and other requirements.--
                    (A) In general.--In each of fiscal years 2021 
                through 2023, the Secretary of Defense and each 
                Secretary of a military department may obligate and 
                expend, from amounts specified in subparagraph (B), not 
                more than $5,000,000 for the following:
                            (i) Training related to civilian casualty 
                        mitigation and response.
                            (ii) Information technology equipment, 
                        support and maintenance, and data storage, in 
                        order to implement the policy of the Department 
                        related relating to civilian casualties 
                        resulting from United States military 
                        operations as required by section 936 of the 
                        John S. McCain National Defense Authorization 
                        Act for Fiscal Year 2019.
                    (B) Funds.--The funds for a fiscal year specified 
                in this subparagraph are funds as follows:
                            (i) In the case of the Secretary of 
                        Defense, amounts authorized to be appropriated 
                        for such fiscal year for operation and 
                        maintenance, Defense-wide.
                            (ii) In the case of a Secretary of a 
                        military department, amounts authorized to be 
                        appropriated for such fiscal year for operation 
                        and maintenance for the components of the Armed 
                        Forces under the jurisdiction of such 
                        Secretary.
    (b) United States Military Operations Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``United States military operations'' includes any mission, 
strike, engagement, raid, or incident involving United States Armed 
Forces.

SEC. 1748. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING REPORTING OF CIVILIAN CASUALTIES 
              RESULTING FROM UNITED STATES MILITARY OPERATIONS.

    It is the sense of Congress--
            (1) to commend the Department of Defense for the measures 
        it has implemented and is currently implementing to prevent, 
        mitigate, track, investigate, learn from, respond to, and 
        report civilian casualties resulting from United States 
        military operations; and
            (2) to agree with the Department that civilian casualties 
        are a tragic and unavoidable part of war, and to recognize that 
        the Department endeavors to conduct all military operations in 
        compliance with the international law of armed conflict and the 
        laws of the United States, including distinction, 
        proportionality, and the requirement to take feasible 
        precautions in planning and conducting operations to reduce the 
        risk of harm to civilians and other protected persons and 
        objects; and the protection of civilians and other protected 
        persons and objects, in addition to a legal obligation and a 
        strategic interest, is a moral and ethical imperative; that the 
        Department has submitted to Congress three successive annual 
        reports on civilian casualties resulting from United States 
        military operations for calendar years 2017, 2018, and 2019, 
        and has updated reports as appropriate; and to recognize the 
        efforts of the Department, both in policy and in practice, to 
        reduce the harm to civilians and other protected persons and 
        objects resulting from United States military operations, and 
        to encourage the Department to make additional progress in--
                    (A) developing at all combatant commands personnel 
                and offices responsible for advising the commanders of 
                such commands, and integrating into command strategy, 
                the promotion of observance of human rights and the 
                protection of civilians and other protected persons and 
                objects;
                    (B) finalizing and implementing the policy of the 
                Department relating to civilian casualties resulting 
                from United States military operations, as required by 
                section 936 of the John S. McCain National Defense 
                Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (10 U.S.C. 134 
                note);
                    (C) finalizing Department-wide regulations to 
                implement section 1213 of the National Defense 
                Authorization for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92) 
                for ex gratia payments for damage, personal injury, or 
                death that is incident to the use of force by the 
                United States Armed Forces, a coalition that includes 
                the United States, a military organization supporting 
                the United States, or a military organization 
                supporting the United States or such coalition; and
                    (D) professionalizing foreign partner forces to 
                reduce civilian casualties, including in connection 
                with train and equip programs, advise, assist, 
                accompany, and enable missions, and fully combined and 
                coalition operations.

SEC. 1749. PROHIBITION OF PUBLIC DISPLAY OF CONFEDERATE BATTLE FLAG ON 
              DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE PROPERTY.

    (a) Prohibition.--Except as provided in subsection (b) the 
Secretary of Defense shall prohibit the public display of the 
Confederate battle flag at all Department of Defense property.
    (b) Exceptions.--The prohibition under subsection (a) shall not 
apply to--
            (1) a museum located on a Department of Defense 
        installation that addresses the Civil War from a historical or 
        educational perspective;
            (2) an educational or historical display depicting a Civil 
        War battle in which the Confederate battle flag is present, but 
        not the main focus of the display;
            (3) a State flag that incorporates the Confederate battle 
        flag;
            (4) a State-issued license plate with a depiction of the 
        Confederate battle flag; or
            (5) a grave site of a Confederate soldier.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``Confederate battle flag'' means the battle 
        flag carried by Confederate armies during the Civil War.
            (2) The term ``Department of Defense property'' means all 
        installations, workplaces, common-access areas, and public 
        areas of the Department of Defense, including--
                    (A) office buildings, facilities, naval vessels, 
                aircraft, Government vehicles, hangars, ready rooms, 
                conference rooms, individual offices, cubicles, storage 
                rooms, tool and equipment rooms, workshops, break 
                rooms, galleys, recreational areas, commissaries, Navy 
                and Marine Corps exchanges, and heads;
                    (B) sensitive compartmented information facilities 
                and other secure facilities;
                    (C) open-bay barracks and common areas of barracks 
                and living quarters;
                    (D) all Department of Defense school houses and 
                training facilities including, officer candidate 
                school, the basic school, recruit training command, and 
                recruiting offices;
                    (E) all areas of the Department of Defense in 
                public or plain view, including outside areas, work 
                office buildings, stores, or barracks, including 
                parking lots;
                    (F) the front yard or external porch of Government-
                owned and Government-operated housing and public-
                private venture housing; and
                    (G) automobile bumper stickers, clothing, and other 
                apparel that is located on or in any installation, 
                workplace, common-access area, or public area of the 
                Department of Defense.

SEC. 1750. DEPLOYMENT OF REAL-TIME STATUS OF SPECIAL USE AIRSPACE.

    (a) In General.--The Administrator of the Federal Aviation 
Administration, in consultation, as appropriate, with the Secretary of 
Defense and the heads of the military services, including the National 
Guard and Air National Guard, and other appropriate Federal agencies, 
shall initiate, not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of 
this Act, a program to enable public dissemination of information on--
            (1) the real-time status of the activation or deactivation 
        of military operations areas and restricted areas; and
            (2) the reports submitted to the Administrator pursuant to 
        section 73.19 of title 14, Code of Federal Regulations.
    (b) Status Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the 
        Administrator initiates the program required under subsection 
        (a), and every year thereafter until such program is complete, 
        the Administrator shall submit a status report to the 
        appropriate committees of Congress on the implementation of 
        such program.
            (2) Contents.--The report required under paragraph (1) 
        shall contain, at a minimum--
                    (A) an update on the progress of the Administrator 
                in modifying policies, systems, or equipment that may 
                be necessary to enable the public dissemination of 
                information on the real-time status of the activation 
                or deactivation of military operations areas and 
                restricted areas;
                    (B) a description of any challenges to completing 
                the program initiated pursuant to subsection (a), 
                including challenges in--
                            (i) receiving the timely and complete 
                        submissions of data concerning airspace usage;
                            (ii) modifying policies; and
                            (iii) acquiring necessary systems or 
                        equipment; and
                    (C) a timeline of the anticipated completion of the 
                program and the modifications described in subparagraph 
                (A).
    (c) Utilization Reports.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit a report 
to the appropriate committees of Congress--
            (1) describing whether the Department of Defense has 
        submitted the utilization reports required under section 73.19 
        of title 14, Code of Federal Regulations for the prior fiscal 
        year, and, if so, to what extent such reports have been 
        submitted; and
            (2) providing, if the Secretary discovers that all such 
        reports have not been submitted in a timely and complete 
        manner--
                    (A) an explanation for the failure to submit any 
                such reports in the manner prescribed by regulation; 
                and
                    (B) a plan to ensure the timely and complete 
                submission of all such reports.
    (d) Policies.--Not later than 18 months after the date of enactment 
of this Act, the Administrator shall submit a report to the appropriate 
committees of Congress on special use airspace, including a review of 
the Federal Aviation Administration's--
            (1) policies and processes for establishing, reviewing, and 
        revoking military operations areas and restricted areas; and
            (2) administration, including release of, underutilized 
        special use airspace.
    (e) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
                    (A) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
                Transportation and the Committee on Armed Services of 
                the Senate; and
                    (B) the Committee on Transportation and 
                Infrastructure and the Committee on Armed Services of 
                the House of Representatives.
            (2) The term ``underutilized'', with respect to a military 
        operations area or restricted area, means such an area 
        determined by the Administrator of the Federal Aviation 
        Administrator to have had, during the 2 most recent consecutive 
        fiscal years prior to the date of enactment of this Act, the 
        number of hours actually utilized be less than 75 percent of 
        the number of hours the area was activated, discounted for 
        weather cancellations and delays, loss of use for reasons 
        beyond the control of the Federal agency using the area, and 
        other factors determined appropriate by the Administrator.

SEC. 1751. DUTIES OF SECRETARY UNDER UNIFORMED AND OVERSEAS CITIZENS 
              ABSENTEE VOTING ACT.

    (a) Ensuring Ability of Absent Uniformed Services Voters Serving at 
Diplomatic and Consular Posts To Receive and Transmit Balloting 
Materials.--In carrying out the Secretary's duties as the Presidential 
designee under the Uniformed and Overseas Citizens Absentee Voting Act 
(52 U.S.C. 20301 et seq.), the Secretary shall take such actions as may 
be necessary to ensure that an absent uniformed services voter under 
such Act who is absent from the United States by reason of active duty 
or service at a diplomatic and consular post of the United States is 
able to receive and transmit balloting materials in the same manner and 
with the same rights and protections as an absent uniformed services 
voter under such Act who is absent from the United States by reason of 
active duty or service at a military installation.
    (b) Effective Date.--This section shall apply with respect to 
elections held on or after the date of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 1752. PUBLICLY AVAILABLE DATABASE OF CASUALTIES OF MEMBERS OF THE 
              ARMED FORCES.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall publish on an 
appropriate publicly available website of the Department of Defense a 
database of all casualties of members of the Armed Forces of the United 
States that occur during military operations that take place during 
1990 or any subsequent year.
    (b) Requirements.--The Secretary shall ensure that the database 
published under subsection (a) has the following capabilities:
            (1) The capability of generating a machine readable report, 
        to the extent practicable, through searches based on each, and 
        any combination, of the casualty attributes.
            (2) The capability of downloading individual records as the 
        result of a search based on each, and any combination, of the 
        casualty attributes.
    (c) Next-of-Kin Opt Out.--The Secretary shall develop a mechanism 
under which the next-of-kin (as determined by the Secretary) of any 
individual whose information would be included in the database required 
under subsection (a) may elect to have such information excluded from 
the database.
    (d) Casualty Attributes.--In this section, the term ``casualty 
attributes'' means each of the following with respect to the casualty 
of a member of the Armed Forces:
            (1) The conflict in which the casualty occurred.
            (2) The country where the casualty occurred.
            (3) The attributes of the member of the Armed Forces, 
        including--
                    (A) service;
                    (B) component;
                    (C) name;
                    (D) rank;
                    (E) date of death; and
                    (F) any other information as determined by the 
                Secretary.

SEC. 1753. NOTICE AND COMMENT FOR PROPOSED ACTIONS OF THE SECRETARY OF 
              DEFENSE RELATING TO FOOD AND BEVERAGE INGREDIENTS.

    (a) Notice and Comment.--Before promulgating any service-wide or 
Department-wide final rule, statement, or determination relating to the 
limitation or prohibition of an ingredient in a food or beverage item 
provided to members of the Armed Forces by the Department of Defense 
(including an item provided through a commissary store, a dining 
facility on a military installation, or a military medical treatment 
facility), the Secretary of Defense shall--
            (1) publish in the Federal Register a notice of the 
        proposed rule, statement, or determination (in this section 
        referred to as a ``proposed action''); and
            (2) provide interested persons an opportunity to submit 
        public comments with respect to the proposed action.
    (b) Matters To Be Included in Notice.--The Secretary shall include 
in any notice published under subsection (a)(2) the following:
            (1) A summary of the notice.
            (2) The date of publication of the notice.
            (3) The contact information for the office of the 
        Department of Defense responsible for the proposed action.
            (4) The deadline for comments to be submitted with respect 
        to the proposed action and a description of the method to 
        submit such comments.
            (5) A description of the proposed action.
            (6) Findings and a statement of reason supporting the 
        proposed action.
    (c) Waiver Authority.--The Director of the Defense Logistics Agency 
may waive subsections (a) and (b) if the Director determines such 
waiver is necessary for military operations or for the response to a 
national emergency declared by the President under the National 
Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.), a medical emergency, or a 
pandemic.
    (d) Reports.--
            (1) Reports.--On a quarterly basis, the Director of the 
        Defense Logistics Agency shall submit to the congressional 
        defense committees a report containing an identification of any 
        waiver under subsection (c) issued or in effect during the 
        quarter preceding submission of the report.
            (2) Matters.--A report under paragraph (1) shall include, 
        with respect to each waiver identified, the following:
                    (A) The date, time, and location of the issuance of 
                such waiver.
                    (B) A detailed justification for the issuance of 
                such waiver.
                    (C) An identification of the rule, statement, or 
                determination for which the Director issued such 
                waiver, including the proposed duration of such rule, 
                statement, or determination.

SEC. 1754. SPACE STRATEGIES AND ASSESSMENT.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the United 
States Government should support activities in space by--
            (1) ensuring robust, innovative, and increasingly capable 
        civil and national security space programs;
            (2) supporting effective and stable space partnerships with 
        allies of the United States;
            (3) leveraging, to the greatest extent practicable and 
        appropriate, commercial space capabilities; and
            (4) ensuring freedom of navigation and providing measures 
        to assure the supply chain related to such space assets and 
        manufacturing processes of such assets.
    (b) Strategy Required.--Not later than 270 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the President, in consultation with the 
National Space Council, shall develop and maintain a strategy to ensure 
that the United States, as appropriate, strengthens civil and national 
security capabilities and operations in space through--
            (1) challenging and inspiring civil space goals and 
        programs;
            (2) partnerships with allies of the United States;
            (3) leveraging of commercial space capabilities;
            (4) ensuring supply chain and manufacturing processes for 
        space assets;
            (5) sustaining a highly skilled, world-class workforce; and
            (6) considering the financial security and cybersecurity 
        concerns threatening commercial and Federal Government launch 
        sites of the United States.
    (c) Submission of Strategy and Plan.--Not later than 1 year after 
the date of the enactment of this Act, the Chair of the National Space 
Council, in consultation with relevant departments and agencies of the 
Federal Government, shall submit to the appropriate congressional 
committees a report setting forth--
            (1) the strategy under subsection (b); and
            (2) a plan to implement the strategy, including to--
                    (A) ensure the freedom of navigation of space 
                assets and protect the supply chain relating to such 
                assets and manufacturing process of such assets from 
                threats from China, Russia, Iran, and North Korea, 
                which may include protection from intellectual property 
                theft and threats with respect to electronic warfare 
                capabilities;
                    (B) identify capabilities required to ensure civil 
                and national security space leadership;
                    (C) provide contingency and resiliency for civil 
                and national security space operations; and
                    (D) strengthen relations with the allies of the 
                United States with respect to space.
    (d) Assessment and Report.--
            (1) Assessment and report requirement.--Not later than 180 
        days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary 
        of Defense, in consultation with the Director of National 
        Intelligence and the Administrator of the National Aeronautics 
        and Space Administration, shall submit to the appropriate 
        congressional committees a report that includes--
                    (A) an assessment of the capabilities and role of 
                relevant departments and agencies of the Federal 
                Government to--
                            (i) ensure access to launch, 
                        communications, and freedom of navigation and 
                        other relevant infrastructure and services for 
                        civil and national security space programs and 
                        activities; and
                            (ii) identify vulnerabilities that could 
                        affect access to space infrastructure; and
                            (iii) address financial security and 
                        cybersecurity concerns threatening commercial 
                        and Federal Government launch sites of the 
                        United States; and
                    (B) recommendations and costs to improve the 
                capabilities assessed pursuant to subparagraph (A), 
                including recommendations with respect to--
                            (i) the electronic warfare capabilities of 
                        China, Russia, Iran, and North Korea; and
                            (ii) the use of counterspace weapons and 
                        cyber attacks by China, Russia, Iran, and North 
                        Korea.
            (2) Form.--The report under paragraph (1) may include a 
        classified annex.
    (e) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' 
        means--
                    (A) the Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
                Representatives;
                    (B) the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology 
                of the House of Representatives;
                    (C) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House 
                of Representatives;
                    (D) the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the 
                House of Representatives;
                    (E) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence 
                of the House of Representatives;
                    (F) the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate;
                    (G) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the 
                Senate;
                    (H) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
                Transportation of the Senate; and
                    (I) the Select Committee on Intelligence of the 
                Senate.
            (2) The term ``launch site'' has the meaning given that 
        term under section 50902 of title 51, United States Code.

SEC. 1755. NONIMMIGRANT STATUS FOR CERTAIN NATIONALS OF PORTUGAL.

    For purposes of clauses (i) and (ii) of section 101(a)(15)(E) of 
the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(15)(E)), Portugal 
shall be considered to be a foreign state described in such section if 
the Government of Portugal provides similar nonimmigrant status to 
nationals of the United States.

SEC. 1756. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON EXTENSION OF LIMITATIONS ON IMPORTATION 
              OF URANIUM FROM RUSSIAN FEDERATION.

    It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) a secure nuclear fuel supply chain is essential to the 
        economic and national security of the United States;
            (2) the Government of the Russian Federation uses its 
        control over energy resources, including in the civil nuclear 
        sector, to exert political influence and create economic 
        dependency in other countries;
            (3) the Agreement Suspending the Antidumping Investigation 
        on Uranium from the Russian Federation (commonly referred to as 
        the ``Russian Suspension Agreement''), which limits imports of 
        Russian uranium to 20 percent of the market share, is vital to 
        averting American dependence on Russian energy;
            (4) the United States should--
                    (A) expeditiously complete negotiation of an 
                extension of the Russian Suspension Agreement to cap 
                the market share for Russian uranium at 20 percent or 
                lower; or
                    (B) if an agreement to extend the Russian 
                Suspension Agreement cannot be reached, complete the 
                antidumping investigation under title VII of the Tariff 
                Act of 1930 (19 U.S.C. 1671 et seq.) with respect to 
                imports of uranium from the Russian Federation--
                            (i) to avoid unfair trade in uranium and 
                        maintain a nuclear fuel supply chain in the 
                        United States, consistent with the national 
                        security and nonproliferation goals of the 
                        United States; and
                            (ii) to protect the United States nuclear 
                        fuel supply chain from the continued 
                        manipulation of the global and United States 
                        uranium markets by the Russian Federation and 
                        Russian-influenced competitors;
            (5) a renegotiated, long-term extension of the Russian 
        Suspension Agreement can prevent adversaries of the United 
        States from monopolizing the nuclear fuel supply chain;
            (6) as was done in 2008, upon completion of a new 
        negotiated long-term extension of the Russian Suspension 
        Agreement, Congress should enact legislation to codify the 
        terms of extension into law to ensure long-term stability for 
        the domestic nuclear fuel supply chain; and
            (7) if the negotiations to extend the Russian Suspension 
        Agreement prove unsuccessful, Congress should be prepared to 
        enact legislation to prevent the manipulation by the Russian 
        Federation of global uranium markets and potential domination 
        by the Russian Federation of the United States uranium market.

SEC. 1757. AUTHORITY TO ESTABLISH A MOVEMENT COORDINATION CENTER 
              PACIFIC IN THE INDOPACIFIC REGION.

    (a) Authority To Establish.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense, with the 
        concurrence of the Secretary of State, may authorize--
                    (A) the establishment of a Movement Coordination 
                Center Pacific (in this section referred to as the 
                ``Center''); and
                    (B) participation of the Department of Defense in 
                an Air Transport and Air-to-Air refueling and other 
                Exchanges of Services program (in this section referred 
                to as the ``ATARES program'') of the Center.
            (2) Scope of participation.--Participation in the ATARES 
        program under paragraph (1)(B) shall be limited to the 
        reciprocal exchange or transfer of air transportation and air 
        refueling services on a reimbursable basis or by replacement-
        in-kind or the exchange of air transportation or air refueling 
        services of an equal value with foreign militaries.
            (3) Limitations.--The Department of Defense's balance of 
        executed transportation hours, whether as credits or debits, in 
        participation in the ATARES program under paragraph (1)(B) may 
        not exceed 500 hours. The Department of Defense's balance of 
        executed flight hours for air refueling in the ATARES program 
        under paragraph (1)(B) may not exceed 200 hours.
    (b) Written Arrangement or Agreement.--
            (1) Arrangement or agreement required.--The participation 
        of the Department of Defense in the ATARES or exchange like 
        program under subsection (a) shall be in accordance with a 
        written arrangement or agreement entered into by the Secretary 
        of Defense, with the concurrence of the Secretary of State.
            (2) Funding arrangements.--If Department of Defense 
        facilities, equipment, or funds are used to support the ATARES 
        program, the written arrangement or agreement under paragraph 
        (1) shall specify the details of any equitable cost-sharing or 
        other funding arrangement.
            (3) Other elements.--Any written arrangement or agreement 
        entered into under paragraph (1) shall require that any accrued 
        credits and liabilities resulting from an unequal exchange or 
        transfer of air transportation or air refueling services shall 
        be liquidated, not less than once every 5 years, through the 
        ATARES program.
    (c) Implementation.--In carrying out any written arrangement or 
agreement entered into under subsection (b), the Secretary of Defense 
may--
            (1) pay the Department of Defense's equitable share of the 
        operating expenses of the Center and the ATARES program from 
        funds available to the Department of Defense for operation and 
        maintenance; and
            (2) assign members of the Armed Forces or Department of 
        Defense civilian personnel, within billets authorized for the 
        United States Indo-Pacific Command, to duty at the Center as 
        necessary to fulfill the Department of Defense obligations 
        under that arrangement or agreement.
    (d) Report.--Not later than March 1, 2021, the Secretary of Defense 
shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report that 
contains--
            (1) a summary of the coordination structure of the center 
        and program, and details related to its formation and 
        implementation;
            (2) list of the military services, by country, 
        participating or seeking to participate in the program;
            (3) for each country on the list under paragraph (2), a 
        description of completed agreements and those still to be 
        completed with host nations, as applicable; and
            (4) any other relevant matters that the Secretary 
        determines should be included.

SEC. 1758. ESTABLISHMENT OF VETTING PROCEDURES AND MONITORING 
              REQUIREMENTS FOR CERTAIN MILITARY TRAINING.

    (a) Establishment of Vetting Procedures.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
        establish procedures to vet covered individuals for eligibility 
        for physical access to Department of Defense installations and 
        facilities within the United States.
            (2) Criteria for procedures.--The procedures established 
        under paragraph (1) shall include biographic and biometric 
        screening of covered individuals, continuous review of whether 
        covered individuals should continue to be authorized for 
        physical access, biographic checks of the immediate family 
        members of covered individuals, and any other measures that the 
        Secretary determines appropriate for vetting.
            (3) Collection of information.--The Secretary shall--
                    (A) collect the information required to vet 
                individuals under the procedures established under this 
                subsection;
                    (B) as required for the effective implementation of 
                this section, seek to enter into agreements with the 
                relevant departments and agencies of the United States 
                to facilitate the sharing of information in the 
                possession of such departments and agencies concerning 
                covered individuals; and
                    (C) ensure that the initial vetting of covered 
                individuals is conducted as early and promptly as 
                practicable, to minimize disruptions to United States 
                programs to train foreign military students.
    (b) Determination Authority.--
            (1) Review of vetting results.--The Secretary shall assign 
        to an organization within the Department with responsibility 
        for security and counterintelligence the responsibility of--
                    (A) reviewing the results of the vetting of a 
                covered individual conducted under subsection (a); and
                    (B) making a recommendation regarding whether such 
                individual should be given physical access to a 
                Department of Defense installation or facility.
            (2) Negative recommendation.--If the recommendation with 
        respect to a covered individual under paragraph (1)(B) is that 
        the individual should not be given physical access to a 
        Department of Defense installation or facility--
                    (A) such individual may only be given such access 
                if such access is authorized by the Secretary of 
                Defense or the Deputy Secretary of Defense; and
                    (B) the Secretary of Defense shall ensure that the 
                Secretary of State is promptly provided with 
                notification of such recommendation.
    (c) Additional Security Measures.--
            (1) Security measures required.--The Secretary of Defense 
        shall ensure that--
                    (A) all Department of Defense common access cards 
                issued to foreign nationals in the United States comply 
                with the credentialing standards issued by the Office 
                of Personnel Management;
                    (B) all such common access cards issued to foreign 
                nationals in the United States include a visual 
                indicator as required by the standard developed by the 
                Department of Commerce National Institute of Standards 
                and Technology;
                    (C) physical access by covered individuals is 
                limited, as appropriate, to those Department of Defense 
                installations or facilities within the United States 
                directly associated with the training or education or 
                necessary for such individuals to access authorized 
                benefits;
                    (D) a policy is in place covering possession of 
                firearms on Department of Defense property by covered 
                individuals;
                    (E) covered individuals who have been granted 
                physical access to Department of Defense installations 
                and facilities are incorporated into the Insider Threat 
                Program of the Department of Defense; and
                    (F) covered individuals are prohibited from 
                transporting, possessing, storing, or using personally 
                owned firearms on Department of Defense installations 
                or property consistent with the Secretary of Defense 
                policy memorandum dated January 16, 2020.
            (2) Effective date.--The security measures required under 
        paragraph (1) shall take effect on the date that is 181 days 
        after the date of the enactment of this Act.
            (3) Notification required.--Upon the establishment of the 
        security measures required under paragraph (1), the Secretary 
        of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of 
        the Senate and House of Representatives notice of the 
        establishment of such security measures.
    (d) Reporting Requirements.--
            (1) Briefing requirement.--Not later than 90 days after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense 
        shall provide to the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate 
        and the Committees on Armed Services and Foreign Affairs of the 
        House of Representative a briefing on the establishment of any 
        policy or guidance related to the implementation of this 
        section.
            (2) Report.--Not later than 2 years after the date of the 
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to 
        such committees a report on the implementation and effects of 
        this section. Such report shall include a description of--
                    (A) any positive or negative effects on the 
                training of foreign military students as a result of 
                this section;
                    (B) the effectiveness of the vetting procedures 
                implemented pursuant to this section in preventing harm 
                to members of the Armed Forces and United States 
                persons;
                    (C) any mitigation strategies used to address any 
                negative effects of the implementation of this section; 
                and
                    (D) a proposed plan to mitigate any ongoing 
                negative effects to the vetting and training of foreign 
                military students by the Department of Defense.
            (3) Report by comptroller general.--Not later than 3 years 
        after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller 
        General of the United States shall submit to Congress an 
        unclassified report (which may contain a classified annex) on 
        the safety and security of United States personnel and 
        international students assigned to United States military bases 
        participating in programs authorized under chapter 5 of part II 
        of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2347 et seq.) 
        (relating to international military education and training), 
        particularly with respect to whether--
                    (A) relevant United States diplomatic and consular 
                personnel properly vet foreign personnel participating 
                in such programs and entering such bases;
                    (B) existing screening protocols with respect to 
                such vetting include counter-terrorism screening and 
                are sufficiently effective at ensuring the safety and 
                security of United States personnel and international 
                students assigned to such bases; and
                    (C) whether existing screening protocols with 
                respect to such vetting are in compliance with 
                applicable requirements of section 362 of title 10, 
                United States Code, and sections 502B and 620M of the 
                Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2304 and 
                2378d).
    (e) Vetting Procedures Review for Department of State Regional and 
Country Strategies.--The Secretary of State shall ensure that any 
comprehensive regional strategy, such as a joint regional strategy or 
its equivalent, and any country strategy, such as an integrated country 
strategy or its equivalent, that is produced by the Department of State 
during the 8-year period beginning on the date that is 2 years after 
the date of the enactment of this Act, and each successor strategy to 
such strategy during such 8-year period, shall integrate a review of 
vetting procedures for diplomatic visas that includes--
            (1) an evaluation of the vetting procedures of diplomatic 
        and consular posts for issuing visas to diplomats and 
        government officials;
            (2) an analysis of the frequency and regularity of the 
        review of such procedures;
            (3) a description of the methods and resources used to vet 
        applications for diplomatic visas;
            (4) a description of the methodologies employed for 
        ensuring any such diplomatic visas issued for purposes of 
        security assistance (as such term is defined for purposes of 
        section 502B of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961) are vetted 
        in compliance with applicable requirements of section 362 of 
        title 10, United States Code, and sections 502B and 620M of the 
        Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2304 and 2378d); and
            (5) a description of the methods and resources used to 
        conduct recurring reviews of individuals remaining in the 
        United States for more than one year from the date of the 
        issuance of a visa, and recurring reviews of individuals 
        entering the United States on a multi-entry visa over a period 
        of time longer than 1 year.
    (f) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``covered individual'' means any foreign 
        national (except foreign nationals of Australia, Canada, New 
        Zealand, and the United Kingdom who have been granted a 
        security clearance that is reciprocally accepted by the United 
        States for access to classified information) who--
                    (A) is seeking physical access to a Department of 
                Defense installation or facility within the United 
                States; and
                    (B) is--
                            (i) selected, nominated, or accepted for 
                        training or education for a period of more than 
                        14 days occurring on a Department of Defense 
                        installation or facility within the United 
                        States; or
                            (ii) an immediate family member 
                        accompanying any foreign national who has been 
                        selected, nominated, or accepted for such 
                        training or education.
            (2) The term ``United States'' means the several States, 
        the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, and 
        Guam.
            (3) The term ``immediate family member'' with respect to 
        any individual means the parent, step-parent, sibling, step-
        sibling, half-sibling, child, or step-child of the individual.

SEC. 1759. WOMEN, PEACE, AND SECURITY ACT IMPLEMENTATION.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that 
$15,000,000 annually is an appropriate allocation of funding to be made 
available for activities consistent with the Women, Peace, and Security 
Act of 2017 (Public Law 115-68; 131 Stat. 1202) and with any guidance 
specified in this section, in order to fully implement such Act and in 
furtherance of the national security priorities of the United States.
    (b) In General.--During the period beginning on the date of the 
enactment of this Act and ending on September 30, 2025, the Secretary 
of Defense shall carry out activities consistent with the Women, Peace, 
and Security Act of 2017 and with the guidance specified in this 
section, including by carrying out--
            (1) any Defense-wide directives and programs that advance 
        the implementation of the Women, Peace, and Security Act of 
        2017, including directives relating to military doctrine, 
        programs that are applicable across the Department, and 
        programs that are specific to a combatant command;
            (2) the hiring and training of full-time equivalent 
        personnel as gender advisors of the Department;
            (3) the integration of gender analysis into training for 
        military personnel across ranks, to include special emphasis on 
        senior level training and support for women, peace, and 
        security; and
            (4) security cooperation activities that further implement 
        the Women, Peace, and Security Act of 2017.
    (c) Security Cooperation Activities.--Consistent with the Women, 
Peace, and Security Act of 2017, the Secretary of Defense, in 
coordination with the Secretary of State, shall incorporate gender 
analysis and participation by women into security cooperation 
activities conducted with the national security forces of foreign 
countries pursuant to subsection (b)(4), including by--
            (1) incorporating gender analysis (including data 
        disaggregated by sex) and priorities for women, peace, and 
        security into educational, training, and capacity-building 
        materials and programs, including as authorized by section 333 
        of title 10, United States Code;
            (2) advancing and advising on the recruitment, employment, 
        development, retention, and promotion of women in the national 
        security forces of such foreign countries, including by--
                    (A) identifying available military career 
                opportunities for women;
                    (B) promoting such career opportunities among women 
                and girls;
                    (C) promoting the skills necessary for such 
                careers;
                    (D) encouraging the interest of women and girls in 
                such careers, including by highlighting as role models 
                women in such careers in the United States or in 
                applicable foreign countries; and
                    (E) advising on best practices to prevent the 
                harassment and abuse of women serving in the national 
                security forces of such foreign countries;
            (3) incorporating training and advising to address sexual 
        harassment and abuse against women within such national 
        security forces;
            (4) integrating gender analysis into policy and planning;
            (5) ensuring any infrastructure constructed pursuant to the 
        security cooperation activity addresses the requirements of 
        women serving in such national security forces, including by 
        addressing appropriate equipment; and
            (6) including Department of Defense personnel who are women 
        in security cooperation activities of the United States 
        conducted abroad.
    (d) Partner Country Assessments.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
include in any partner country assessment conducted in the course of 
carrying out security cooperation activities specified in subsection 
(b)(4) consideration of any barriers or opportunities with respect to 
women in the national security forces of such partner countries, 
including any barriers or opportunities relating to--
            (1) protections against exploitation, abuse, and 
        harassment; or
            (2) recruitment, employment, development, retention, or 
        promotion of the women.
    (e) Pilot Program.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense, in coordination 
        with the Secretary of State--
                    (A) shall direct and carry out a pilot program to 
                conduct partner country assessments referred to in 
                subsection (d) on barriers to the participation of 
                women in the national security forces of participating 
                partner countries (in this subsection referred to as a 
                ``pilot barrier assessment'');
                    (B) in carrying out such pilot program, shall seek 
                to enter into contracts with nonprofit organizations or 
                federally funded research and development centers 
                independent of the Department of Defense for the 
                purpose of conducting the pilot barrier assessments; 
                and
                    (C) after a pilot barrier assessment is conducted, 
                shall--
                            (i) review the methods of research and 
                        analysis used by any entity contracted with 
                        pursuant to subparagraph (B) in conducting such 
                        assessment and identify lessons learned from 
                        the review; and
                            (ii) assess the ability of the Department 
                        of Defense to conduct future pilot barrier 
                        assessments without entering into a contract 
                        pursuant to subparagraph (B), including by 
                        assessing potential costs and benefits for the 
                        Department that may arise from conducting such 
                        future assessments.
            (2) Selection of countries.--
                    (A) In general.--The Secretary of Defense, in 
                consultation with the commanders of the combatant 
                commands and relevant United States ambassadors, shall 
                select one partner country from within the geographic 
                area of responsibility of each geographic combatant 
                command for participation in the pilot program.
                    (B) Consideration.--In making the selection under 
                subparagraph (A), the demonstrated political commitment 
                of the partner country to increasing the participation 
                of women in the security sector and the national 
                security priorities and theater campaign strategies of 
                the United States shall be considered.
            (3) Pilot barrier assessment.--A pilot barrier assessment 
        under this subsection shall be--
                    (A) adapted to the local context of the partner 
                country being assessed;
                    (B) conducted in collaboration with the security 
                sector of the partner country being assessed; and
                    (C) based on tested methodologies.
            (4) Findings.--
                    (A) In general.--The Secretary of Defense should 
                use findings from each pilot barrier assessment to 
                inform effective security cooperation activities and 
                security sector assistance interventions by the United 
                States in the partner country assessed. Such activities 
                and interventions shall substantially increase 
                opportunities for the recruitment, employment, 
                development, retention, deployment, and promotion of 
                women in the national security forces of such partner 
                country (including for deployments to peace operations 
                and for participation in counterterrorism operations 
                and activities).
                    (B) Model methodology.--The Secretary of Defense, 
                in coordination with the Secretary of State, shall 
                develop a model barrier assessment methodology from the 
                findings of the pilot program for use across the 
                geographic combatant commands.
            (5) Reports on pilot program.--
                    (A) Initial report.--Not later than 2 years after 
                the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of 
                Defense, in coordination with the Secretary of State, 
                shall submit to the appropriate committees of Congress 
                an initial report on the implementation of the pilot 
                program under this subsection, including an 
                identification of the partner counties selected for 
                participation in the program and the justifications for 
                such selections.
                    (B) Update to report.--Not later than 2 years after 
                the date on which the initial report under subparagraph 
                (A) is submitted, the Secretary of Defense, in 
                coordination with the Secretary of State, shall submit 
                to the appropriate committees of Congress an update to 
                the initial report.
                    (C) Report on methodology.--On the date on which 
                the Secretary of Defense determines the pilot program 
                to be complete, the Secretary of Defense, in 
                coordination with the Secretary of State, shall submit 
                to the appropriate committees of Congress a report on 
                the model barrier assessment methodology developed 
                under paragraph (4)(B).
    (f) Building United States Capacity.--
            (1) Military service academies.--Consistent with subsection 
        (c)(6), the Secretary of Defense shall make every effort to 
        encourage the admission of diverse individuals (including 
        individuals who are women) to each military service academy, 
        including by--
                    (A) establishing programs that hold commanding 
                officers accountable for removing biases with respect 
                to such individuals;
                    (B) ensuring that each military service academy 
                fosters a zero tolerance environment for harassment 
                towards such individuals; and
                    (C) ensuring that each military service academy 
                fosters equal opportunities for growth that enable the 
                full participation of such individuals in all training 
                programs, career tracks, and elements of the 
                Department, especially in elements of the Armed Forces 
                previously closed to women, such as infantry and 
                special operations forces.
            (2) Partnerships with schools and nonprofit 
        organizations.--The Secretary of Defense shall make every 
        effort to enter into partnerships with elementary schools, 
        secondary schools, postsecondary educational institutions, and 
        nonprofit organizations, to support activities relating to the 
        implementation of the Women, Peace, and Security Act of 2017.
    (g) Standardization of Policies.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
        initiate a process to standardize policies relating to women, 
        peace, and security across the Department of Defense.
            (2) Roles, responsibilities, and requirements.--In carrying 
        out the process initiated under paragraph (1), the Secretary 
        shall establish roles, responsibilities, and requirements for 
        gender advisors, gender focal points, and women, peace, and 
        security subject matter experts, including with respect to 
        commander and senior official-level engagement and support for 
        women, peace, and security commitments.
    (h) Department Education, and Training.--The Secretary of Defense 
shall--
            (1) integrate gender analysis into relevant training for 
        all members of the Armed Forces and civilian employees of the 
        Department of Defense;
            (2) develop standardized training, across the Department, 
        for gender advisors, gender focal points, and women, peace, and 
        security subject matter experts;
            (3) ensure that gender analysis and the meaningful 
        participation of women and their relationship to security 
        outcomes is addressed in professional military education 
        curriculum; and
            (4) build the capacity of the Department to conduct the 
        partner country assessments referred to in subsection (d).
    (i) Briefing.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Director of the Defense Security Cooperation 
Agency shall provide a briefing to the appropriate committees of 
Congress on the efforts to build partner defense institution and 
security force capacity pursuant to this section.
    (j) Reports.--During the period beginning on the date of the 
enactment and ending on January 1, 2025, on a basis that is not less 
frequently than annually, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
appropriate committees of Congress reports on the steps the Department 
has taken to implement the Women, Peace, and Security Act of 2017, 
including with respect to activities carried out under this section.
    (k) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
                    (A) the Committee on Armed Services and the 
                Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
                Representatives; and
                    (B) the Committee on Armed Services and the 
                Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate.
            (2) The term ``gender analysis'' has the meaning given that 
        term in the Women's Entrepreneurship and Economic Empowerment 
        Act of 2018 (Public Law 115-428; 132 Stat. 5509).
            (3) The terms ``elementary school'' and ``secondary 
        school'' have the meanings given those terms in section 8101 of 
        the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 
        7801).
            (4) The term ``postsecondary educational institution'' has 
        the meaning given that term in section 3 of the Carl D. Perkins 
        Career and Technical Education Act of 2006 (20 U.S.C. 2302).

SEC. 1760. DEVELOPING CRISIS CAPABILITIES TO MEET NEEDS FOR HOMELAND 
              SECURITY-CRITICAL SUPPLIES.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Homeland Security shall 
coordinate with the Secretary of Health and Human Services, the 
Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency, and the heads of 
other relevant Federal departments and agencies--
            (1) to identify categories of homeland security-critical 
        supplies that would be needed to address potential national 
        emergencies or disasters, including any public health 
        emergency, act of terrorism (as defined in section 3077 of 
        title 18, United States Code), cyber attack, and other attack;
            (2) to develop plans, designs, and guidance relating to the 
        production, in accordance with other applicable law, of the 
        categories of homeland security-critical supplies identified 
        pursuant to paragraph (1) to address the respective national 
        emergencies and disasters, including such production by 
        nontraditional manufacturers; and
            (3) based on such final plans, designs, and guidance, to 
        enter into such contingent arrangements with governmental and 
        private entities, in accordance with other applicable law, as 
        may be necessary to expedite the production of homeland 
        security-critical supplies in the event of a national emergency 
        or disaster.
    (b) Process.--In coordinating the development or revision of a 
plan, design, or guidance with respect to any homeland security-
critical supply under this section:
            (1) The Secretary of Homeland Security shall give each 
        Federal department or agency with responsibility for regulating 
        the supply an opportunity--
                    (A) to contribute to the development or revision of 
                the plan, design, or guidance; and
                    (B) to approve or disapprove the plan, design, or 
                guidance under regulations appropriate to approving the 
                supply for emergency or disaster use.
            (2) If a Federal department or agency with responsibility 
        for regulating the homeland security-critical supply 
        disapproves of the plan, design, or guidance with respect to 
        the supply, the head of the disapproving department or agency 
        shall provide to the Secretary of Homeland Security the 
        rationale for the disapproval.
            (3) The Secretary of Homeland Security may--
                    (A) if no Federal department or agency disapproves 
                a plan, design, or guidance as described in paragraphs 
                (1)(B) and (2), finalize the plan, design, or guidance 
                for purposes of subsections (a)(3) and (c); and
                    (B) if a Federal department or agency does 
                disapprove a plan, design, or guidance as described in 
                paragraphs (1)(B) and (2), provide an updated plan, 
                design, or guidance for review and approval or 
                disapproval in accordance with paragraphs (1) and (2).
    (c) Public Posting.--The Secretary of Homeland Security shall 
publish each final plan, design, or guidance that is developed under 
this section on a public Internet website, except that the Secretary 
may withhold publication of, or redact information from the publication 
of, a plan, design, or guidance if--
            (1) publicly posting the information would not be in the 
        interest of homeland security;
            (2) the information is protected from public disclosure by 
        other applicable law; or
            (3) the information is protected from public disclosure by 
        contract.
    (d) Relation to Other Law.--Nothing in this section shall be 
construed to expand, repeal, limit, or otherwise affect the provisions 
of other applicable law pertaining to the regulation of a homeland 
security-critical supply.
    (e) Biennial Review.--Not less than every 2 years, in accordance 
with subsections (a) through (e), the Secretary of Homeland Security 
shall coordinate the review and, as needed, revision of each plan, 
design, and guidance in effect under this section.
    (f) Definition.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``homeland security-critical supply''--
                    (A) means any supply needed to ensure public safety 
                and welfare during--
                            (i) a national emergency or disaster, 
                        including any public health emergency, act of 
                        terrorism (as defined in section 3077 of title 
                        18, United States Code), cyber attack, and 
                        other attack; or
                            (ii) any other reasonably foreseeable 
                        contingency of grave consequence to the United 
                        States during which shortages are reasonably 
                        anticipated; and
                    (B) includes a vaccine, a medication, medical 
                equipment, and personal protective equipment.
            (2) The term ``nontraditional manufacturer'' may include 
        (as determined by the Secretary)--
                    (A) a home craftsperson;
                    (B) a distiller;
                    (C) a cosmetic manufacturer;
                    (D) a manufacturing facility primarily designed for 
                an industry other than manufacturing homeland security-
                critical supplies;
                    (E) an institution of higher education;
                    (F) an advanced manufacturing facility;
                    (G) a machine shop; and
                    (H) a research laboratory.

SEC. 1761. ESTABLISHMENT OF WESTERN EMERGENCY REFINED PETROLEUM 
              PRODUCTS RESERVE.

    (a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through the 
Director of the Defense Logistics Agency, shall establish a reserve, to 
be known as the ``Western Emergency Refined Petroleum Products 
Reserve'' (in this section referred to as the ``Reserve''), to store 
refined petroleum products that may be made available to military and 
governmental entities during an emergency situation, as determined 
appropriate by the Secretary of Defense.
    (b) Use of Reserve.--In accordance with subsection (a), the 
Secretary of Defense may make refined petroleum products stored in the 
Reserve available to other Federal agencies, State and local 
governments, and any other public entity determined appropriate by the 
Secretary of Defense.
    (c) Reimbursement.--The Secretary of Defense shall require 
reimbursement for associated costs for storage capacity or refined 
petroleum products made available to other Federal agencies, State or 
local governments, or any other public entity pursuant to this section.
    (d) Location.--The Reserve shall--
            (1) be located in the western region of the United States;
            (2) utilize salt cavern storage; and
            (3) be in immediate proximity to existing pipeline, rail, 
        and highway infrastructure.
    (e) Condition on Commencement.--Commencement of the program shall 
be subject to the availability of appropriations for the program.

SEC. 1762. FOREIGN STATE COMPUTER INTRUSIONS.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 97 of title 28, United States Code, is 
amended by inserting after section 1605B the following:
``Sec. 1605C. Computer intrusions by a foreign state
    ``A foreign state shall not be immune from the jurisdiction of the 
courts of the United States or of the States in any case not otherwise 
covered by this chapter in which money damages are sought against a 
foreign state by a national of the United States for personal injury, 
harm to reputation, or damage to or loss of property resulting from any 
of the following activities, whether occurring in the United States or 
a foreign state:
            ``(1) Unauthorized access to or access exceeding 
        authorization to a computer located in the United States.
            ``(2) Unauthorized access to confidential, electronic 
        stored information located in the United States.
            ``(3) The transmission of a program, information, code, or 
        command to a computer located in the United States, which, as a 
        result of such conduct, causes damage without authorization.
            ``(4) The use, dissemination, or disclosure, without 
        consent, of any information obtained by means of any activity 
        described in paragraph (1), (2), or (3).
            ``(5) The provision of material support or resources for 
        any activity described in paragraph (1), (2), (3), or (4), 
        including by an official, employee, or agent of such foreign 
        state.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections for chapter 97 of 
title 28, United States Code, is amended by inserting after the item 
relating to section 1605B the following:

``1605C. Computer intrusions by a foreign state.''.
    (c) Application.--This section and the amendments made by this 
section shall apply to any action pending on or filed on or after the 
date of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 1763. ONLINE AND DISTANCE EDUCATION CLASSES AND NONIMMIGRANT 
              VISAS.

    (a) In General.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law, for 
the period described in subsection (b), a nonimmigrant described in 
subparagraph (F), (J), or (M) of section 101(a)(15) of the Immigration 
and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(15)) may engage in online or 
distance education classes or programs that are determined necessary by 
an institution or program described in such subparagraph for the 
protection of health and safety, and such classes or programs shall 
count towards the requirement to pursue a full course of study to 
maintain nonimmigrant status.
    (b) Period Described.--The period described in this section--
            (1) begins on March 13, 2020; and
            (2) ends on the date that is the later of--
                    (A) June 30, 2021; or
                    (B) the date that is 90 days after the date on 
                which the public health emergency declared with respect 
                to COVID-19 by the Secretary of Health and Human 
                Services under section 319 of the Public Health Service 
                Act (42 U.S.C. 247d) is terminated.

SEC. 1764. TRANSFER OF MARE ISLAND NAVAL CEMETERY TO SECRETARY OF 
              VETERANS AFFAIRS FOR MAINTENANCE BY NATIONAL CEMETERY 
              ADMINISTRATION.

    (a) Agreement.--Beginning on the date that is 180 days after the 
date on which the Secretary submits the report required by subsection 
(c)(1), the Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall seek to enter into an 
agreement with the city of Vallejo, California, under which the city of 
Vallejo shall transfer to the Secretary all right, title, and interest 
in the Mare Island Naval Cemetery in Vallejo, California, at no cost to 
the Secretary. The Secretary shall seek to enter into such agreement 
before the date that is 1 year after the date on which such report is 
submitted.
    (b) Maintenance by National Cemetery Administration.--If the Mare 
Island Naval Cemetery is transferred to the Secretary of Veterans 
Affairs pursuant to subsection (a), the National Cemetery 
Administration shall maintain the cemetery as a national shrine.
    (c) Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the 
        Committee on Veterans' Affairs of the Senate and the Committee 
        on Veterans' Affairs of the House of Representatives a report 
        on the feasibility and advisability of exercising the authority 
        granted by subsection (a).
            (2) Contents.--The report submitted under paragraph (1) 
        shall include the following:
                    (A) An assessment of the feasibility and 
                advisability of exercising the authority granted by 
                subsection (a).
                    (B) An estimate of the costs, including both direct 
                and indirect costs, that the Department of Veterans 
                Affairs would incur by exercising such authority.

SEC. 1765. MITIGATION OF HELICOPTER NOISE.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall take the following 
actions to mitigate helicopter noise and to receive, track, and analyze 
complaints on an ongoing basis from individuals in the National Capital 
Region:
            (1) Develop a noise inquiry website, to assist in directing 
        mitigation efforts toward concentrated areas of inquiry, that 
        is based off of the websites of the Ronald Reagan Washington 
        National Airport and the Dulles International Airport. Such 
        website shall--
                    (A) provide a form to collect inquiry information;
                    (B) geo-tag the location of the inquiry to an 
                exportable map;
                    (C) export information to an Excel spreadsheet; and
                    (D) send an email response to the individual making 
                the inquiry.
            (2) Establish a helicopter noise abatement working group 
        led by the Department of Defense to collect, correlate, and 
        identify trends associated with helicopter noise within the 
        National Capital Region, with officials of the Department of 
        Defense and the Federal Aviation Administration in attendance. 
        The working group shall recommend procedural changes to 
        mitigate the impact of helicopter noise on the community only 
        to the extent consistent with aviation safety and airspace 
        efficiency and while sustaining aircrew readiness, training, 
        and mission support.
    (b) Definition of National Capital Region.--In this section, the 
term ``National Capital Region'' has the meaning given the term in 
section 2574 of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 1766. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE SUPPORT FOR CERTAIN SPORTING EVENTS.

    Section 2564 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by inserting ``the Paralympics,'' 
        after ``the Olympics,''; and
            (2) in subsection (c)--
                    (A) in the subsection heading, by striking 
                ``Inapplicability to'' and inserting ``Support of'';
                    (B) by striking ``Subsections (a) and (b) do not 
                apply to'' and inserting ``The Secretary of Defense may 
                authorize technical, contracting, and specialized 
                equipment support to'';
                    (C) in paragraph (4), by inserting ``and 
                Paralympic'' after ``Olympic''; and
                    (D) in paragraph (5)(A)(iii), by inserting ``and 
                Paralympic'' after ``Olympic''.

SEC. 1767. PILOT PROGRAM FOR ONLINE REAL ESTATE INVENTORY TOOL.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of the Army in consultation with 
Administrator of the General Services Administration and Assistant 
Secretary of Defense for Sustainment shall establish a pilot program 
for developing an online real estate tool of existing inventory of 
space available at Army installations.
    (b) Purpose.--The purpose of the online inventory tool is to--
            (1) achieve efficiencies in real estate property management 
        consistent with the National Defense Strategy goal of finding 
        greater efficiencies within the Department of Defense 
        operations;
            (2) provide a public tool to better market space available 
        at Army installations for better utilization of existing space; 
        and
            (3) provide a tool to better quantify existing space and 
        how it is utilize for current missions and requirements.
    (c) Considerations.--The Secretary of the Army shall consider--
            (1) innovative approaches to establishing this pilot 
        program including use of other transaction authorities 
        consistent with section 2371 of title 10, United States Code, 
        as well as use of commercial off-the-shelf technologies;
            (2) developing appropriate protections of sensitive or 
        classified information from being included with the online 
        inventory tool; and
            (3) developing appropriate levels of access for private 
        sector users of the system.
    (d) Establishment of Policy.--After the pilot program has been 
established and locations identified, the Secretary of the Army shall 
develop policy requiring the use of the system described in subsection 
(a) to query for existing inventory before any military construction or 
off-post leases are agreed to. The Secretary of the Army shall ensure 
that all relevant notifications to congressional defense committees 
include certification that the system in subsection (a) was queried.
    (e) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be 
construed to effect the application of title V of the McKinney-Vento 
Homeless Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 11411 et seq.).

SEC. 1768. ESTABLISHMENT OF SOUTHERN NEW ENGLAND REGIONAL COMMISSION.

    (a) Establishment.--Section 15301(a) of title 40, United States 
Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:
            ``(4) The Southern New England Regional Commission.''.
    (b) Designation of Region.--
            (1) In general.--Subchapter II of chapter 157 of such title 
        is amended by adding at the end the following:
``Sec. 15734. Southern New England Regional Commission
    ``The region of the Southern New England Regional Commission shall 
include the following counties:
            ``(1) Rhode island.--The counties of Providence, 
        Washington, Newport, and Bristol in the State of Rhode Island.
            ``(2) Connecticut.--The counties of Hartford, New Haven, 
        and New London in the State of Connecticut.
            ``(3) Massachusetts.--The counties of Hampden and Bristol 
        in the State of Massachusetts.''.
            (2) Technical and conforming amendment.--The analysis for 
        Subchapter II of chapter 157 of such title is amended by adding 
        at the end the following:

``15734. Southern New England Regional Commission.''.
    (c) Authorization of Appropriations.--The authorization of 
appropriations in section 15751 of title 40, United States Code, shall 
apply with respect to the Southern New England Regional Commission 
beginning with fiscal year 2021.

SEC. 1769. FEDRAMP AUTHORIZATION ACT.

    (a) Short Title.--This section may be cited as the ``Federal Risk 
and Authorization Management Program Authorization Act of 2020'' or the 
``FedRAMP Authorization Act''.
    (b) Codification of the FedRAMP Program.--
            (1) Amendment.--Chapter 36 of title 44, United States Code, 
        is amended by adding at the end the following new sections:
``Sec. 3607. Federal Risk and Authorization Management Program
    ``(a) Establishment.--There is established within the General 
Services Administration the Federal Risk and Authorization Management 
Program. The Administrator of General Services, in accordance with the 
guidelines established pursuant to section 3612, shall establish a 
governmentwide program that provides the authoritative standardized 
approach to security assessment and authorization for cloud computing 
products and services that process unclassified information used by 
agencies.
    ``(b) Components of Fedramp.--The Joint Authorization Board and the 
FedRAMP Program Management Office are established as components of 
FedRAMP.
``Sec. 3608. FedRAMP Program Management Office
    ``(a) GSA Duties.--
            ``(1) Roles and responsibilities.--The Administrator of 
        General Services shall--
                    ``(A) determine the categories and characteristics 
                of cloud computing information technology goods or 
                services that are within the jurisdiction of FedRAMP 
                and that require FedRAMP authorization from the Joint 
                Authorization Board or the FedRAMP Program Management 
                Office;
                    ``(B) develop, coordinate, and implement a process 
                for the FedRAMP Program Management Office, the Joint 
                Authorization Board, and agencies to review security 
                assessments of cloud computing services pursuant to 
                subsections (b) and (c) of section 3611, and 
                appropriate oversight of continuous monitoring of cloud 
                computing services; and
                    ``(C) ensure the continuous improvement of FedRAMP.
            ``(2) Implementation.--The Administrator shall oversee the 
        implementation of FedRAMP, including--
                    ``(A) appointing a Program Director to oversee the 
                FedRAMP Program Management Office;
                    ``(B) hiring professional staff as may be necessary 
                for the effective operation of the FedRAMP Program 
                Management Office, and such other activities as are 
                essential to properly perform critical functions;
                    ``(C) entering into interagency agreements to 
                detail personnel on a reimbursable or non-reimbursable 
                basis to assist the FedRAMP Program Management Office 
                and the Joint Authorization Board in discharging the 
                responsibilities of the Office under this section; and
                    ``(D) such other actions as the Administrator may 
                determine necessary to carry out this section.
    ``(b) Duties.--The FedRAMP Program Management Office shall have the 
following duties:
            ``(1) Provide guidance to independent assessment 
        organizations, validate the independent assessments, and apply 
        the requirements and guidelines adopted in section 3609(c)(5).
            ``(2) Oversee and issue guidelines regarding the 
        qualifications, roles, and responsibilities of independent 
        assessment organizations.
            ``(3) Develop templates and other materials to support the 
        Joint Authorization Board and agencies in the authorization of 
        cloud computing services to increase the speed, effectiveness, 
        and transparency of the authorization process, consistent with 
        standards defined by the National Institute of Standards and 
        Technology.
            ``(4) Establish and maintain a public comment process for 
        proposed guidance before the issuance of such guidance by 
        FedRAMP.
            ``(5) Issue FedRAMP authorization for any authorizations to 
        operate issued by an agency that meets the requirements and 
        guidelines described in paragraph (1).
            ``(6) Establish frameworks for agencies to use 
        authorization packages processed by the FedRAMP Program 
        Management Office and Joint Authorization Board.
            ``(7) Coordinate with the Secretary of Defense and the 
        Secretary of Homeland Security to establish a framework for 
        continuous monitoring and reporting required of agencies 
        pursuant to section 3553.
            ``(8) Establish a centralized and secure repository to 
        collect and share necessary data, including security 
        authorization packages, from the Joint Authorization Board and 
        agencies to enable better sharing and reuse to such packages 
        across agencies.
    ``(c) Evaluation of Automation Procedures.--
            ``(1) In general.--The FedRAMP Program Management Office 
        shall assess and evaluate available automation capabilities and 
        procedures to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of the 
        issuance of provisional authorizations to operate issued by the 
        Joint Authorization Board and FedRAMP authorizations, including 
        continuous monitoring of cloud environments and among cloud 
        environments.
            ``(2) Means for automation.--Not later than 1 year after 
        the date of the enactment of this section and updated annually 
        thereafter, the FedRAMP Program Management Office shall 
        establish a means for the automation of security assessments 
        and reviews.
    ``(d) Metrics for Authorization.--The FedRAMP Program Management 
Office shall establish annual metrics regarding the time and quality of 
the assessments necessary for completion of a FedRAMP authorization 
process in a manner that can be consistently tracked over time in 
conjunction with the periodic testing and evaluation process pursuant 
to section 3554 in a manner that minimizes the agency reporting burden.
``Sec. 3609. Joint Authorization Board
    ``(a) Establishment.--There is established the Joint Authorization 
Board which shall consist of cloud computing experts, appointed by the 
Director in consultation with the Administrator, from each of the 
following:
            ``(1) The Department of Defense.
            ``(2) The Department of Homeland Security.
            ``(3) The General Services Administration.
            ``(4) Such other agencies as determined by the Director, in 
        consultation with the Administrator.
    ``(b) Issuance of Provisional Authorizations To Operate.--The Joint 
Authorization Board shall conduct security assessments of cloud 
computing services and issue provisional authorizations to operate to 
cloud service providers that meet FedRAMP security guidelines set forth 
in section 3608(b)(1).
    ``(c) Duties.--The Joint Authorization Board shall--
            ``(1) develop and make publicly available on a website, 
        determined by the Administrator, criteria for prioritizing and 
        selecting cloud computing services to be assessed by the Joint 
        Authorization Board;
            ``(2) provide regular updates on the status of any cloud 
        computing service during the assessment and authorization 
        process of the Joint Authorization Board;
            ``(3) review and validate cloud computing services and 
        independent assessment organization security packages or any 
        documentation determined to be necessary by the Joint 
        Authorization Board to evaluate the system security of a cloud 
        computing service;
            ``(4) in consultation with the FedRAMP Program Management 
        Office, serve as a resource for best practices to accelerate 
        the FedRAMP process;
            ``(5) establish requirements and guidelines for security 
        assessments of cloud computing services, consistent with 
        standards defined by the National Institute of Standards and 
        Technology, to be used by the Joint Authorization Board and 
        agencies;
            ``(6) perform such other roles and responsibilities as the 
        Administrator may assign, in consultation with the FedRAMP 
        Program Management Office and members of the Joint 
        Authorization Board; and
            ``(7) establish metrics and goals for reviews and 
        activities associated with issuing provisional authorizations 
        to operate and provide to the FedRAMP Program Management 
        Office.
    ``(d) Determinations of Demand for Cloud Computing Services.--The 
Joint Authorization Board shall consult with the Chief Information 
Officers Council established in section 3603 to establish a process for 
prioritizing and accepting the cloud computing services to be granted a 
provisional authorization to operate through the Joint Authorization 
Board, which shall be made available on a public website.
    ``(e) Detail of Personnel.--To assist the Joint Authorization Board 
in discharging the responsibilities under this section, personnel of 
agencies may be detailed to the Joint Authorization Board for the 
performance of duties described under subsection (c).
``Sec. 3610. Independent assessment organizations
    ``(a) Requirements for Accreditation.--The Joint Authorization 
Board shall determine the requirements for certification of independent 
assessment organizations pursuant to section 3609. Such requirements 
may include developing or requiring certification programs for 
individuals employed by the independent assessment organizations who 
lead FedRAMP assessment teams.
    ``(b) Assessment.--Accredited independent assessment organizations 
may assess, validate, and attest to the quality and compliance of 
security assessment materials provided by cloud service providers.
``Sec. 3611. Roles and responsibilities of agencies
    ``(a) In General.--In implementing the requirements of FedRAMP, the 
head of each agency shall, consistent with guidance issued by the 
Director pursuant to section 3612--
            ``(1) create policies to ensure cloud computing services 
        used by the agency meet FedRAMP security requirements and other 
        risk-based performance requirements as defined by the Director;
            ``(2) issue agency-specific authorizations to operate for 
        cloud computing services in compliance with section 3554;
            ``(3) confirm whether there is a provisional authorization 
        to operate in the cloud security repository established under 
        section 3608(b)(10) issued by the Joint Authorization Board or 
        a FedRAMP authorization issued by the FedRAMP Program 
        Management Office before beginning an agency authorization for 
        a cloud computing product or service;
            ``(4) to the extent practicable, for any cloud computing 
        product or service the agency seeks to authorize that has 
        received either a provisional authorization to operate by the 
        Joint Authorization Board or a FedRAMP authorization by the 
        FedRAMP Program Management Office, use the existing assessments 
        of security controls and materials within the authorization 
        package; and
            ``(5) provide data and information required to the Director 
        pursuant to section 3612 to determine how agencies are meeting 
        metrics as defined by the FedRAMP Program Management Office.
    ``(b) Submission of Policies Required.--Not later than 6 months 
after the date of the enactment of this section, the head of each 
agency shall submit to the Director the policies created pursuant to 
subsection (a)(1) for review and approval.
    ``(c) Submission of Authorizations To Operate Required.--Upon 
issuance of an authorization to operate or a provisional authorization 
to operate issued by an agency, the head of each agency shall provide a 
copy of the authorization to operate letter and any supplementary 
information required pursuant to section 3608(b) to the FedRAMP Program 
Management Office.
    ``(d) Presumption of Adequacy.--
            ``(1) In general.--The assessment of security controls and 
        materials within the authorization package for provisional 
        authorizations to operate issued by the Joint Authorization 
        Board and agency authorizations to operate that receive FedRAMP 
        authorization from the FedRAMP Program Management Office shall 
        be presumed adequate for use in agency authorizations of cloud 
        computing products and services.
            ``(2) Information security requirements.--The presumption 
        under paragraph (1) does not modify or alter the responsibility 
        of any agency to ensure compliance with subchapter II of 
        chapter 35 for any cloud computing products or services used by 
        the agency.
``Sec. 3612. Roles and responsibilities of the Office of Management and 
              Budget
    ``The Director shall have the following duties:
            ``(1) Issue guidance to ensure that an agency does not 
        operate a Federal Government cloud computing service using 
        Government data without an authorization to operate issued by 
        the agency that meets the requirements of subchapter II of 
        chapter 35 and FedRAMP.
            ``(2) Ensure agencies are in compliance with any guidance 
        or other requirements issued related to FedRAMP.
            ``(3) Review, analyze, and update guidance on the adoption, 
        security, and use of cloud computing services used by agencies.
            ``(4) Ensure the Joint Authorization Board is in compliance 
        with section 3609(c).
            ``(5) Adjudicate disagreements between the Joint 
        Authorization Board and cloud service providers seeking a 
        provisional authorization to operate through the Joint 
        Authorization Board.
            ``(6) Promulgate regulations on the role of FedRAMP 
        authorization in agency acquisition of cloud computing products 
        and services that process unclassified information.
``Sec. 3613. Authorization of appropriations for FEDRAMP
    ``There is authorized to be appropriated $20,000,000 each year for 
the FedRAMP Program Management Office and the Joint Authorization 
Board.
``Sec. 3614. Reports to Congress
    ``Not later than 12 months after the date of the enactment of this 
section, and annually thereafter, the Director shall submit to the 
Committee on Oversight and Reform of the House of Representatives and 
the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the 
Senate a report that includes the following:
            ``(1) The status, efficiency, and effectiveness of FedRAMP 
        Program Management Office and agencies during the preceding 
        year in supporting the speed, effectiveness, sharing, reuse, 
        and security of authorizations to operate for cloud computing 
        products and services, including progress towards meeting the 
        metrics adopted by the FedRAMP Program Management Office 
        pursuant to section 3608(d) and the Joint Authorization Board 
        pursuant to section 3609(c)(5).
            ``(2) Data on agency use of provisional authorizations to 
        operate issued by the Joint Authorization Board and agency 
        sponsored authorizations that receive FedRAMP authorization by 
        the FedRAMP Program Management Office.
            ``(3) The length of time for the Joint Authorization Board 
        to review applications for and issue provisional authorizations 
        to operate.
            ``(4) The length of time for the FedRAMP Program Management 
        Office to review agency applications for and issue FedRAMP 
        authorization.
            ``(5) The number of provisional authorizations to operate 
        issued by the Joint Authorization Board and FedRAMP 
        authorizations issued by the FedRAMP Program Management Office 
        for the previous year.
            ``(6) A review of progress made during the preceding year 
        in advancing automation techniques to securely automate FedRAMP 
        processes and to accelerate reporting as described in this 
        section.
            ``(7) The number and characteristics of authorized cloud 
        computing services in use at each agency consistent with 
        guidance provided by the Director in section 3612.
``Sec. 3615. Federal Secure Cloud Advisory Committee
    ``(a) Establishment, Purposes, and Duties.--
            ``(1) Establishment.--There is established a Federal Secure 
        Cloud Advisory Committee (referred to in this section as the 
        `Committee') to ensure effective and ongoing coordination of 
        agency adoption, use, authorization, monitoring, acquisition, 
        and security of cloud computing products and services to enable 
        agency mission and administrative priorities.
            ``(2) Purposes.--The purposes of the Committee are the 
        following:
                    ``(A) To examine the operations of FedRAMP and 
                determine ways that authorization processes can 
                continuously be improved, including the following:
                            ``(i) Measures to increase agency re-use of 
                        provisional authorizations to operate issued by 
                        the Joint Authorization Board.
                            ``(ii) Proposed actions that can be adopted 
                        to reduce the cost of provisional 
                        authorizations to operate and FedRAMP 
                        authorizations for cloud service providers.
                            ``(iii) Measures to increase the number of 
                        provisional authorizations to operate or 
                        FedRAMP authorizations for cloud computing 
                        services offered by small businesses (as 
                        defined by section 3(a) of the Small Business 
                        Act (15 U.S.C. 632(a)).
                    ``(B) Collect information and feedback on agency 
                compliance with and implementation of FedRAMP 
                requirements.
                    ``(C) Serve as a forum that facilitates 
                communication and collaboration among the FedRAMP 
                stakeholder community.
            ``(3) Duties.--The duties of the Committee are, at a 
        minimum, the following:
                    ``(A) Provide advice and recommendations to the 
                Administrator, the Joint Authorization Board, and to 
                agencies on technical, financial, programmatic, and 
                operational matters regarding secure adoption of cloud 
                computing services.
                    ``(B) Submit reports as required.
    ``(b) Members.--
            ``(1) Composition.--The Committee shall be comprised of not 
        more than 15 members who are qualified representatives from the 
        public and private sectors, appointed by the Administrator, in 
        consultation with the Administrator of the Office of Electronic 
        Government, as follows:
                    ``(A) The Administrator or the Administrator's 
                designee, who shall be the Chair of the Committee.
                    ``(B) At least one representative each from the 
                Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency and 
                the National Institute of Standards and Technology.
                    ``(C) At least two officials who serve as the Chief 
                Information Security Officer within an agency, who 
                shall be required to maintain such a position 
                throughout the duration of their service on the 
                Committee.
                    ``(D) At least one official serving as Chief 
                Procurement Officer (or equivalent) in an agency, who 
                shall be required to maintain such a position 
                throughout the duration of their service on the 
                Committee.
                    ``(E) At least one individual representing an 
                independent assessment organization.
                    ``(F) No fewer than five representatives from 
                unique businesses that primarily provide cloud 
                computing services or products, including at least two 
                representatives from a small business (as defined by 
                section 3(a) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 
                632(a))).
                    ``(G) At least two other government representatives 
                as the Administrator determines to be necessary to 
                provide sufficient balance, insights, or expertise to 
                the Committee.
            ``(2) Deadline for appointment.--Each member of the 
        Committee shall be appointed not later than 30 days after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act.
            ``(3) Period of appointment; vacancies.--
                    ``(A) In general.--Each non-Federal member of the 
                Committee shall be appointed for a term of 3 years, 
                except that the initial terms for members may be 
                staggered 1-, 2-, or 3-year terms to establish a 
                rotation in which one-third of the members are selected 
                each year. Any such member may be appointed for not 
                more than 2 consecutive terms.
                    ``(B) Vacancies.--Any vacancy in the Committee 
                shall not affect its powers, but shall be filled in the 
                same manner in which the original appointment was made. 
                Any member appointed to fill a vacancy occurring before 
                the expiration of the term for which the member's 
                predecessor was appointed shall be appointed only for 
                the remainder of that term. A member may serve after 
                the expiration of that member's term until a successor 
                has taken office.
    ``(c) Meetings and Rules of Procedures.--
            ``(1) Meetings.--The Committee shall hold not fewer than 
        three meetings in a calendar year, at such time and place as 
        determined by the Chair.
            ``(2) Initial meeting.--Not later than 120 days after the 
        date of the enactment of this section, the Committee shall meet 
        and begin the operations of the Committee.
            ``(3) Rules of procedure.--The Committee may establish 
        rules for the conduct of the business of the Committee, if such 
        rules are not inconsistent with this section or other 
        applicable law.
    ``(d) Employee Status.--
            ``(1) In general.--A member of the Committee (other than a 
        member who is appointed to the Committee in connection with 
        another Federal appointment) shall not be considered an 
        employee of the Federal Government by reason of any service as 
        such a member, except for the purposes of section 5703 of title 
        5, relating to travel expenses.
            ``(2) Pay not permitted.--A member of the Committee covered 
        by paragraph (1) may not receive pay by reason of service on 
        the panel.
    ``(e) Applicability to the Federal Advisory Committee Act.--
Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the Federal Advisory 
Committee Act (5 U.S.C. App.) shall apply to the Committee, except that 
section 14 of such Act shall not apply.
    ``(f) Hearings and Evidence.--The Committee, or on the authority of 
the Committee, any subcommittee, may, for the purposes of carrying out 
this section, hold hearings, sit and act at such times and places, take 
testimony, receive evidence, and administer oaths.
    ``(g) Contracting.--The Committee, may, to such extent and in such 
amounts as are provided in appropriation Acts, enter into contracts to 
enable the Committee to discharge its duties under this section.
    ``(h) Information From Federal Agencies.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Committee is authorized to secure 
        directly from any executive department, bureau, agency, board, 
        commission, office, independent establishment, or 
        instrumentality of the Government, information, suggestions, 
        estimates, and statistics for the purposes of the Committee. 
        Each department, bureau, agency, board, commission, office, 
        independent establishment, or instrumentality shall, to the 
        extent authorized by law, furnish such information, 
        suggestions, estimates, and statistics directly to the 
        Committee, upon request made by the Chair, the Chair of any 
        subcommittee created by a majority of the Committee, or any 
        member designated by a majority of the Committee.
            ``(2) Receipt, handling, storage, and dissemination.--
        Information may only be received, handled, stored, and 
        disseminated by members of the Committee and its staff 
        consistent with all applicable statutes, regulations, and 
        Executive orders.
    ``(i) Detail of Employees.--Any Federal Government employee may be 
detailed to the Committee without reimbursement from the Committee, and 
such detailee shall retain the rights, status, and privileges of his or 
her regular employment without interruption.
    ``(j) Postal Services.--The Committee may use the United States 
mails in the same manner and under the same conditions as agencies.
    ``(k) Expert and Consultant Services.--The Committee is authorized 
to procure the services of experts and consultants in accordance with 
section 3109 of title 5, but at rates not to exceed the daily rate paid 
a person occupying a position at Level IV of the Executive Schedule 
under section 5315 of title 5.
    ``(l) Reports.--
            ``(1) Interim reports.--The Committee may submit to the 
        Administrator and Congress interim reports containing such 
        findings, conclusions, and recommendations as have been agreed 
        to by the Committee.
            ``(2) Annual reports.--Not later than 18 months after the 
        date of the enactment of this section, and annually thereafter, 
        the Committee shall submit to the Administrator and Congress a 
        final report containing such findings, conclusions, and 
        recommendations as have been agreed to by the Committee.
``Sec. 3616. Definitions
    ``(a) In General.--Except as provided under subsection (b), the 
definitions under sections 3502 and 3552 apply to sections 3607 through 
this section.
    ``(b) Additional Definitions.--In sections 3607 through this 
section:
            ``(1) Administrator.--The term `Administrator' means the 
        Administrator of General Services.
            ``(2) Authorization package.--The term `authorization 
        package'--
                    ``(A) means the essential information used to 
                determine whether to authorize the operation of an 
                information system or the use of a designated set of 
                common controls; and
                    ``(B) at a minimum, includes the information system 
                security plan, privacy plan, security control 
                assessment, privacy control assessment, and any 
                relevant plans of action and milestones.
            ``(3) Cloud computing.--The term `cloud computing' has the 
        meaning given that term by the National Institutes of Standards 
        and Technology in NIST Special Publication 800-145 and any 
        amendatory or superseding document thereto.
            ``(4) Cloud service provider.--The term `cloud service 
        provider' means an entity offering cloud computing services to 
        agencies.
            ``(5) Director.--The term `Director' means the Director of 
        the Office of Management and Budget.
            ``(6) Fedramp.--The term `FedRAMP' means the Federal Risk 
        and Authorization Management Program established under section 
        3607(a).
            ``(7) Fedramp authorization.--The term `FedRAMP 
        authorization' means a cloud computing product or service that 
        has received an agency authorization to operate and has been 
        approved by the FedRAMP Program Management Office to meet 
        requirements and guidelines established by the FedRAMP Program 
        Management Office.
            ``(8) Fedramp program management office.--The term `FedRAMP 
        Program Management Office' means the office that administers 
        FedRAMP established under section 3608.
            ``(9) Independent assessment organization.--The term 
        `independent assessment organization' means a third-party 
        organization accredited by the Program Director of the FedRAMP 
        Program Management Office to undertake conformity assessments 
        of cloud service providers.
            ``(10) Joint authorization board.--The term `Joint 
        Authorization Board' means the Joint Authorization Board 
        established under section 3609.''.
            (2) Technical and conforming amendment.--The table of 
        sections for chapter 36 of title 44, United States Code, is 
        amended by adding at the end the following new items:

``3607. Federal Risk and Authorization Management Program.
``3608. FedRAMP Program Management Office.
``3609. Joint Authorization Board.
``3610. Independent assessment organizations.
``3611. Roles and responsibilities of agencies.
``3612. Roles and responsibilities of the Office of Management and 
                            Budget.
``3613. Authorization of appropriations for FEDRAMP.
``3614. Reports to Congress.
``3615. Federal Secure Cloud Advisory Committee.
``3616. Definitions.''.
            (3) Sunset.--This section and any amendment made by this 
        section shall be repealed on the date that is 10 years after 
        the date of the enactment of this section.
            (4) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this section or any 
        amendment made by this section shall be construed as altering 
        or impairing the authorities of the Director of the Office of 
        Management and Budget or the Secretary of Homeland Security 
        under subchapter II of chapter 35 of title 44, United States 
        Code.

SEC. 1770. TAXPAYERS RIGHT-TO-KNOW ACT.

    (a) Short Title.--This section may be cited as the ``Taxpayers 
Right-To-Know Act''.
    (b) Inventory of Government Programs.--Section 1122(a) of title 31, 
United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by redesignating paragraphs (1) and (2) as paragraphs 
        (2) and (3), respectively;
            (2) by inserting before paragraph (2), as so redesignated, 
        the following:
            ``(1) Definitions.--For purposes of this subsection--
                    ``(A) the term `Federal financial assistance' has 
                the meaning given that term under section 7501;
                    ``(B) the term `open Government data asset' has the 
                meaning given that term under section 3502 of title 44;
                    ``(C) the term `program' means a single program 
                activity or an organized set of aggregated, 
                disaggregated, or consolidated program activities by 
                one or more agencies directed toward a common purpose 
                or goal; and
                    ``(D) the term `program activity' has the meaning 
                given that term in section 1115(h).'';
            (3) in paragraph (2), as so redesignated--
                    (A) by striking ``In general.--Not later than 
                October 1, 2012, the Office of Management and Budget 
                shall'' and inserting ``Website and program 
                inventory.--The Director of the Office of Management 
                and Budget shall'';
                    (B) in subparagraph (A), by inserting ``that 
                includes the information required under subsections (b) 
                and (c)'' after ``a single website''; and
                    (C) by striking subparagraphs (B) and (C) and 
                inserting the following:
                    ``(B) include on the website described in 
                subparagraph (A), or another appropriate Federal 
                Government website where related information is made 
                available, as determined by the Director--
                            ``(i) a program inventory that shall 
                        identify each program; and
                            ``(ii) for each program identified in the 
                        program inventory, the information required 
                        under paragraph (3);
                    ``(C) make the information in the program inventory 
                required under subparagraph (B) available as an open 
                Government data asset; and
                    ``(D) at a minimum--
                            ``(i) update the information required to be 
                        included on the single website under 
                        subparagraph (A) on a quarterly basis; and
                            ``(ii) update the program inventory 
                        required under subparagraph (B) on an annual 
                        basis.'';
            (4) in paragraph (3), as so redesignated--
                    (A) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by 
                striking ``described under paragraph (1) shall 
                include'' and inserting ``identified in the program 
                inventory required under paragraph (2)(B) shall 
                include'';
                    (B) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``and'' at the 
                end;
                    (C) in subparagraph (C), by striking the period at 
                the end and inserting ``and,''; and
                    (D) by adding at the end the following:
                    ``(D) for each program activity that is part of a 
                program--
                            ``(i) a description of the purposes of the 
                        program activity and the contribution of the 
                        program activity to the mission and goals of 
                        the agency;
                            ``(ii) a consolidated view for the current 
                        fiscal year and each of the 2 fiscal years 
                        before the current fiscal year of--
                                    ``(I) the amount appropriated;
                                    ``(II) the amount obligated; and
                                    ``(III) the amount outlayed;
                            ``(iii) to the extent practicable and 
                        permitted by law, links to any related 
                        evaluation, assessment, or program performance 
                        review by the agency, an inspector general, or 
                        the Government Accountability Office (including 
                        program performance reports required under 
                        section 1116), and other related evidence 
                        assembled in response to implementation of the 
                        Foundations for Evidence-Based Policymaking Act 
                        of 2018 (Public Law 115-435; 132 Stat. 5529);
                            ``(iv) an identification of the statutes 
                        that authorize the program activity or the 
                        authority under which the program activity was 
                        created or operates;
                            ``(v) an identification of any major 
                        regulations specific to the program activity;
                            ``(vi) any other information that the 
                        Director of the Office of Management and Budget 
                        determines relevant relating to program 
                        activity data in priority areas most relevant 
                        to Congress or the public to increase 
                        transparency and accountability; and
                            ``(vii) for each assistance listing under 
                        which Federal financial assistance is provided, 
                        for the current fiscal year and each of the 2 
                        fiscal years before the current fiscal year and 
                        consistent with existing law relating to the 
                        protection of personally identifiable 
                        information--
                                    ``(I) a linkage to the relevant 
                                program activities that fund Federal 
                                financial assistance by assistance 
                                listing;
                                    ``(II) information on the 
                                population intended to be served by the 
                                assistance listing based on the 
                                language of the solicitation, as 
                                required under section 6102;
                                    ``(III) to the extent practicable 
                                and based on data reported to the 
                                agency providing the Federal financial 
                                assistance, the results of the Federal 
                                financial assistance awards provided by 
                                the assistance listing;
                                    ``(IV) to the extent practicable, 
                                the percentage of the amount 
                                appropriated for the assistance listing 
                                that is used for management and 
                                administration;
                                    ``(V) the identification of each 
                                award of Federal financial assistance 
                                and, to the extent practicable, the 
                                name of each direct or indirect 
                                recipient of the award; and
                                    ``(VI) any information relating to 
                                the award of Federal financial 
                                assistance that is required to be 
                                included on the website established 
                                under section 2(b) of the Federal 
                                Funding Accountability and Transparency 
                                Act of 2006 (31 U.S.C. 6101 note).''; 
                                and
            (5) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(4) Archiving.--The Director of the Office of Management 
        and Budget shall--
                    ``(A) archive and preserve the information included 
                in the program inventory required under paragraph 
                (2)(B) after the end of the period during which such 
                information is made available under paragraph (3); and
                    ``(B) make information archived in accordance with 
                subparagraph (A) publicly available as an open 
                Government data asset.''.
    (c) Guidance, Implementation, Reporting, and Review.--
            (1) Definitions.--In this subsection--
                    (A) the term ``appropriate congressional 
                committees'' means the Committee on Oversight and 
                Reform of the House of Representatives and the 
                Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs 
                of the Senate;
                    (B) the term ``Director'' means the Director of the 
                Office of Management and Budget;
                    (C) the term ``program'' has the meaning given that 
                term in section 1122(a)(1) of title 31, United States 
                Code, as amended by subsection (b) of this section;
                    (D) the term ``program activity'' has the meaning 
                given that term in section 1115(h) of title 31, United 
                States Code; and
                    (E) the term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of 
                the Treasury.
            (2) Plan for implementation and reconciling program 
        definitions.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        enactment of this Act, the Director, in consultation with the 
        Secretary, shall submit to the appropriate congressional 
        committees a report that--
                    (A) includes a plan that--
                            (i) discusses how making available on a 
                        website the information required under 
                        subsection (a) of section 1122 of title 31, 
                        United States Code, as amended by subsection 
                        (b), will leverage existing data sources while 
                        avoiding duplicative or overlapping information 
                        in presenting information relating to program 
                        activities and programs;
                            (ii) indicates how any gaps in data will be 
                        assessed and addressed;
                            (iii) indicates how the Director will 
                        display such data; and
                            (iv) discusses how the Director will expand 
                        the information collected with respect to 
                        program activities to incorporate the 
                        information required under the amendments made 
                        by subsection (b);
                    (B) sets forth details regarding a pilot program, 
                developed in accordance with best practices for 
                effective pilot programs--
                            (i) to develop and implement a functional 
                        program inventory that could be limited in 
                        scope; and
                            (ii) under which the information required 
                        under the amendments made by subsection (b) 
                        with respect to program activities shall be 
                        made available on the website required under 
                        section 1122(a) of title 31, United States 
                        Code;
                    (C) establishes an implementation timeline for--
                            (i) gathering and building program activity 
                        information;
                            (ii) developing and implementing the pilot 
                        program;
                            (iii) seeking and responding to stakeholder 
                        comments;
                            (iv) developing and presenting findings 
                        from the pilot program to the appropriate 
                        congressional committees;
                            (v) notifying the appropriate congressional 
                        committees regarding how program activities 
                        will be aggregated, disaggregated, or 
                        consolidated as part of identifying programs; 
                        and
                            (vi) implementing a Governmentwide program 
                        inventory through an iterative approach; and
                    (D) includes recommendations, if any, to reconcile 
                the conflicting definitions of the term ``program'' in 
                relevant Federal statutes, as it relates to the purpose 
                of this section.
            (3) Implementation.--
                    (A) In general.--Not later than 3 years after the 
                date of enactment of this Act, the Director shall make 
                available online all information required under the 
                amendments made by subsection (b) with respect to all 
                programs.
                    (B) Extensions.--The Director may, based on an 
                analysis of the costs of implementation, and after 
                submitting to the appropriate congressional committees 
                a notification of the action by the Director, extend 
                the deadline for implementation under subparagraph (A) 
                by not more than a total of 1 year.
            (4) Reporting.--Not later than 2 years after the date on 
        which the Director makes available online all information 
        required under the amendments made by subsection (b) with 
        respect to all programs, the Comptroller General of the United 
        States shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees 
        a report regarding the implementation of this section and the 
        amendments made by this section, which shall--
                    (A) review how the Director and agencies determined 
                how to aggregate, disaggregate, or consolidate program 
                activities to provide the most useful information for 
                an inventory of Government programs;
                    (B) evaluate the extent to which the program 
                inventory required under section 1122 of title 31, 
                United States Code, as amended by this section, 
                provides useful information for transparency, decision-
                making, and oversight;
                    (C) evaluate the extent to which the program 
                inventory provides a coherent picture of the scope of 
                Federal investments in particular areas; and
                    (D) include the recommendations of the Comptroller 
                General, if any, for improving implementation of this 
                section and the amendments made by this section.
    (d) Technical and Conforming Amendments.--
            (1) In general.--Section 1122 of title 31, United States 
        Code, is amended--
                    (A) in subsection (b), in the matter preceding 
                paragraph (1), by inserting ``described in subsection 
                (a)(2)(A)'' after ``the website'' each place it 
                appears;
                    (B) in subsection (c), in the matter preceding 
                paragraph (1), by inserting ``described in subsection 
                (a)(2)(A)'' after ``the website''; and
                    (C) in subsection (d)--
                            (i) in the subsection heading, by striking 
                        ``on Website''; and
                            (ii) in the first sentence, by striking 
                        ``on the website''.
            (2) Other amendments.--
                    (A) Section 1115(a) of title 31, United States 
                Code, is amended in the matter preceding paragraph (1) 
                by striking ``the website provided under'' and 
                inserting ``a website described in''.
                    (B) Section 10 of the GPRA Modernization Act of 
                2010 (31 U.S.C. 1115 note) is amended--
                            (i) in subsection (a)(3), by striking ``the 
                        website described under'' and inserting ``a 
                        website described in''; and
                            (ii) in subsection (b)--
                                    (I) in paragraph (1), by striking 
                                ``the website described under'' and 
                                inserting ``a website described in''; 
                                and
                                    (II) in paragraph (3), by striking 
                                ``the website as required under'' and 
                                inserting ``a website described in''.
                    (C) Section 1120(a)(5) of title 31, United States 
                Code, is amended by striking ``the website described 
                under'' and inserting ``a website described in''.
                    (D) Section 1126(b)(2)(E) of title 31, United 
                States Code, is amended by striking ``the website of 
                the Office of Management and Budget pursuant to'' and 
                inserting ``a website described in''.
                    (E) Section 3512(a)(1) of title 31, United States 
                Code, is amended by striking ``the website described 
                under'' and inserting ``a website described in''.

SEC. 1771. BUILDING UNITED STATES CAPACITY FOR VERIFICATION AND 
              MANUFACTURING OF ADVANCED MICROELECTRONICS.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Commerce, acting through the 
Director of the National Institute of Standards and Technology, shall 
carry out research and development to enable advances and breakthroughs 
in measurement science, standards, material characterization, 
instrumentation, testing, and manufacturing capabilities that will 
accelerate the underlying research and development for design, 
development, and manufacturability of next generation microelectronics 
and ensure the competitiveness and leadership of the United States 
within the microlectronics sector.
    (b) Elements.--The activities under subsection (a) shall include 
research and development in the following areas:
            (1) Advanced metrology and characterization for 
        manufacturing of microchips using 3 nanometer transistor 
        processes or more advanced processes.
            (2) Metrology for security and supply chain verification, 
        including pre-silicon security verification of the design for 
        logical and physical vulnerabilities beyond current functional 
        analysis.

SEC. 1772. THRESHOLD FOR REPORTING ADDITIONS TO TOXICS RELEASE 
              INVENTORY.

    Section 7321 of the PFAS Act of 2019 (Public Law 116-92) is 
amended--
            (1) in subsection (b), by adding at the end the following:
            ``(3) Limitation.--Section 372.38 of title 40, Code of 
        Federal Regulations (or any successor regulation), shall not 
        apply to a chemical described in paragraph (1) unless the 
        Administrator, in accordance with paragraph (2)(B), revises the 
        threshold for reporting such chemical to 10,000 pounds.'';
            (2) in subsection (c), by adding at the end the following:
            ``(3) Limitation.--Section 372.38 of title 40, Code of 
        Federal Regulations (or any successor regulation), shall not 
        apply to the substances and classes of substances included in 
        the toxics release inventory under paragraph (1) unless the 
        Administrator, in accordance with paragraph (2)(B), revises the 
        threshold for reporting such substances and class of substances 
        to 10,000 pounds.''; and
            (3) in subsection (d), by adding at the end the following:
            ``(4) Limitation.--Section 372.38 of title 40, Code of 
        Federal Regulations (or any successor regulation), shall not 
        apply to the substances and classes of substances described in 
        paragraph (2) unless the Administrator sets a 10,000 pound 
        reporting threshold for such substances and classes of 
        substances.''.

SEC. 1773. HEMP PRODUCTS.

    The Secretary of Defense may not prohibit, on the basis of a 
product containing hemp or any ingredient derived from hemp, the 
possession, use, or consumption of such product by a member of the 
Armed Forces if--
            (1) the hemp meets the definition in section 297A of the 
        Agricultural Marketing Act of 1946 (7 U.S.C. 1639o); and
            (2) such possession, use, or consumption is in compliance 
        with applicable Federal, State, and local law.

SEC. 1774. EXEMPTION FROM PAPERWORK REDUCTION ACT.

    (a) Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences.--Chapter 
104 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end 
the following new section:
``Sec. 2117. Exemption from Paperwork Reduction Act
    ``Subchapter I of chapter 35 of title 44 shall not apply to the 
voluntary collection of information during the conduct of research by 
the University.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
such chapter is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 
2116 the following new item:

``2117. Exemption from Paperwork Reduction Act.''.

SEC. 1775. SUPPORT FOR THE DESIGNATION OF NATIONAL BORINQUENEERS DAY.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the Sense of Congress that--
            (1) in 1898, Puerto Rico became a territory of the United 
        States and, the following year, Congress authorized raising a 
        military unit of volunteer soldiers on the island, which was 
        organized as the ``Puerto Rico Regiment of Volunteer 
        Infantry'';
            (2) in 1908, Congress incorporated the regiment as part of 
        the regular United States Army as the ``Puerto Rico Regiment of 
        Infantry'';
            (3) in 1917, after the United States entry into World War 
        I, the Puerto Rico Regiment of Infantry was sent to Panama to 
        defend the Panama Canal Zone;
            (4) in 1920, Congress redesignated the unit as the 65th 
        Infantry Regiment of the United States Army;
            (5) during World War II, the 65th Infantry Regiment served 
        in North Africa and Europe, including combat operations in 
        France and Germany for which members of the unit received 
        commendations for valiant service, including 1 Distinguished 
        Service Cross, 2 Silver Stars, 2 Bronze Stars, and 90 Purple 
        Hearts;
            (6) in 1950, the 65th Infantry Regiment deployed to South 
        Korea, and during the voyage the soldiers nicknamed the unit 
        the ``Borinqueneers'', a reference to the native Taino Tribe's 
        name for the island of Puerto Rico;
            (7) during the Korean war, the 65th Infantry Regiment 
        (hereinafter, the ``Borinqueneers'') engaged in substantial 
        combat operations on the Korean Peninsula, and the unit played 
        a central role in several important offensives and counter-
        offensives that earned it well-deserved admiration and 
        commendation;
            (8) the Borinqueneers' extraordinary service during the 
        Korean war resulted in the Regiment receiving 2 Presidential 
        Unit Citations (Army and Navy), 2 Republic of Korea 
        Presidential Unit Citations, a Meritorious Unit Commendation 
        (Army), a Navy Unit Commendation, the Chryssoun Aristion 
        Andrias (Bravery Gold Medal of Greece), and campaign 
        participation credits for United Nations Offensive, Chinese 
        Communist Forces (CCF) Intervention, First United Nations 
        Counteroffensive, CCF Spring Offensive, United Nations Summer-
        Fall Offensive, Second Korean Winter, Korea Summer-Fall 1952, 
        Third Korean Winter, and Korea Summer 1953;
            (9) the Borinqueneers' extraordinary service during the 
        Korean war also resulted in numerous individual commendations 
        and awards for its soldiers, including 1 Medal of Honor, 9 
        Distinguished Service Crosses, more than 250 Silver Stars, more 
        than 600 Bronze Stars, and more than 2,700 Purple Hearts;
            (10) in 1956, the 65th Infantry Regiment was deactivated 
        from the regular United States Army and, in 1959, its units and 
        regimental number were assigned to the Puerto Rico National 
        Guard;
            (11) in 1982, the United States Army Center of Military 
        History officially authorized designating the 65th Infantry 
        Regiment as the ``Borinqueneers''; and
            (12) on April 13, 2016, Congress awarded the Congressional 
        Gold Medal to the 65th Infantry Regiment in recognition of the 
        Borinqueneers' numerous contributions to American history and 
        outstanding military service from World War I through the 
        recent conflicts in Afghanistan and Iraq.
    (b) Resolution.--The House of Representatives--
            (1) expresses support for the designation of ``National 
        Borinqueneers Day'';
            (2) recognizes the bravery, service, and sacrifice of the 
        Puerto Rican soldiers of the 65th Infantry Regiment in the 
        armed conflicts of the United States in the 20th and 21st 
        centuries;
            (3) expresses deep gratitude for the contributions to the 
        Armed Forces that have been made by hundreds of thousands of 
        patriotic United States citizens from Puerto Rico; and
            (4) urges individuals and communities across the United 
        States to participate in activities that are designed--
                    (A) to celebrate the distinguished service of the 
                military veterans who served in the 65th Infantry 
                Regiment, known as the ``Borinqueneers'';
                    (B) to pay tribute to the sacrifices made and 
                adversities overcome by Puerto Rican and Hispanic 
                military service members; and
                    (C) to recognize the significant contributions to 
                American history made by the 65th Infantry Regiment, 
                known as the ``Borinqueneers''.

SEC. 1776. TEMPORARY RELIEF FOR PRIVATE STUDENT LOAN BORROWERS.

    (a) In General.--A servicer of a private education loan extended to 
a covered borrower shall suspend all payments on such loan through 
September 30, 2021.
    (b) No Accrual of Interest.--Interest shall not accrue on a loan 
described under subsection (a) for which payment was suspended for the 
period of the suspension.
    (c) Consideration of Payments.--A servicer of a private education 
loan extended to a covered borrower shall deem each month for which a 
loan payment was suspended under this section as if the borrower of the 
loan had made a payment for the purpose of any loan forgiveness program 
or loan rehabilitation program for which the borrower would have 
otherwise qualified.
    (d) Reporting to Consumer Reporting Agencies.--During the period in 
which a loan payment was suspended under this section, the servicer of 
the loan shall ensure that, for the purpose of reporting information 
about the loan to a consumer reporting agency, any payment that has 
been suspended is treated as if it were a regularly scheduled payment 
made by a borrower.
    (e) Suspending Involuntary Collection.--During the period for which 
a loan payment was suspended under this section, the servicer or holder 
of the loan shall suspend all involuntary collection related to the 
loan.
    (f) Notice to Borrowers and Transition Period.--To inform covered 
borrowers of the actions taken in accordance with this section and 
ensure an effective transition, the servicer of a private education 
loan extended to a covered borrower shall--
            (1) not later than 15 days after the date of enactment of 
        this Act, notify covered borrowers--
                    (A) of the actions taken in accordance with 
                subsections (a) and (b) for whom payments have been 
                suspended and interest waived;
                    (B) of the actions taken in accordance with 
                subsection (e) for whom collections have been 
                suspended;
                    (C) of the option to continue making payments 
                toward principal; and
                    (D) that the program under this section is a 
                temporary program; and
            (2) beginning on August 1, 2020, carry out a program to 
        provide not less than 6 notices by postal mail, telephone, or 
        electronic communication to covered borrowers indicating when 
        the borrower's normal payment obligations will resume.
    (g) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Covered borrower.--The term ``covered borrower'' means 
        a borrower of a private education loan.
            (2) Private education loan.--The term ``private education 
        loan'' has the meaning given the term in section 140 of the 
        Truth in Lending Act (15 U.S.C. 1650).

SEC. 1777. SUPPORT FOR NATIONAL MARITIME HERITAGE GRANTS PROGRAM.

    Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act for fiscal 
year 2021 for the Department of Defense, the Secretary of Defense may 
contribute $5,000,000 to support the National Maritime Heritage Grants 
Program established under section 308703 of title 54, United States 
Code.

SEC. 1778. EXTENSION OF TIME TO REVIEW WORLD WAR I VALOR MEDALS.

    (a) In General.--Section 584(f) of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 
1281) is amended by striking ``five'' and inserting ``seven''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall 
take effect as if enacted on the date of the enactment of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 
Stat. 1281).

SEC. 1779. ENSURING CHINESE DEBT TRANSPARENCY.

    (a) United States Policy at the International Financial 
Institutions.--The Secretary of the Treasury shall instruct the United 
States Executive Director at each international financial institution 
(as defined in section 1701(c)(2) of the International Financial 
Institutions Act) that it is the policy of the United States to use the 
voice and vote of the United States at the respective institution to 
seek to secure greater transparency with respect to the terms and 
conditions of financing provided by the government of the People's 
Republic of China to any member state of the respective institution 
that is a recipient of financing from the institution, consistent with 
the rules and principles of the Paris Club.
    (b) Report Required.--The Chairman of the National Advisory Council 
on International Monetary and Financial Policies shall include in the 
annual report required by section 1701 of the International Financial 
Institutions Act--
            (1) a description of progress made toward advancing the 
        policy described in subsection (a) of this section; and
            (2) a discussion of financing provided by entities owned or 
        controlled by the government of the People's Republic of China 
        to the member states of international financial institutions 
        that receive financing from the international financial 
        institutions, including any efforts or recommendations by the 
        Chairman to seek greater transparency with respect to the 
        former financing.
    (c) Sunset.--Subsections (a) and (b) of this section shall have no 
force or effect after the earlier of--
            (1) the date that is 7 years after the date of the 
        enactment of this Act; or
            (2) 30 days after the date that the Secretary reports to 
        the Committee on Financial Services of the House of 
        Representatives and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the 
        Senate that the People's Republic of China is in substantial 
        compliance with the rules and principles of the Paris Club.

SEC. 1780. STRATEGY TO SECURE EMAIL.

    (a) In General.--Not later than December 31, 2021, the Secretary of 
Homeland Security shall develop and submit to Congress a strategy, 
including recommendations, to implement across all United States-based 
email providers Domain-based Message Authentication, Reporting, and 
Conformance standard at scale.
    (b) Elements.--The strategy required under subsection (a) shall 
include the following:
            (1) A recommendation for the minimum size threshold for 
        United States-based email providers for applicability of 
        Domain-based Message Authentication, Reporting, and 
        Conformance.
            (2) A description of the security and privacy benefits of 
        implementing the Domain-based Message Authentication, 
        Reporting, and Conformance standard at scale, including 
        recommendations for national security exemptions, as 
        appropriate, as well as the burdens of such implementation and 
        an identification of the entities on which such burdens would 
        most likely fall.
            (3) An identification of key United States and 
        international stakeholders associated with such implementation.
            (4) An identification of any barriers to such implementing, 
        including a cost-benefit analysis where feasible.
            (5) An initial estimate of the total cost to the Federal 
        Government and implementing entities in the private sector of 
        such implementing, including recommendations for defraying such 
        costs, if applicable.
    (c) Consultation.--In developing the strategies and recommendations 
under subsection (a), the Secretary of Homeland Security may, as 
appropriate, consult with representatives from the information 
technology sector.
    (d) Definition.--In this section, the term ``Domain-based Message 
Authentication, Reporting, and Conformance'' means an email 
authentication, policy, and reporting protocol that verifies the 
authenticity of the sender of an email and blocks and reports to the 
sender fraudulent accounts.

SEC. 1781. REPORT ON THREAT POSED BY DOMESTIC TERRORISTS.

    (a) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Director of the Federal Bureau of 
Investigation, the Under Secretary of Homeland Security for 
Intelligence and Analysis, and the Director of National Intelligence 
(acting through the National Counterterrorism Center) shall jointly 
submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report that 
includes an evaluation of the nature and extent of the domestic terror 
threat and domestic terrorist groups.
    (b) Elements.--The report under subsection (a) shall--
            (1) describe the manner in which domestic terror activity 
        is tracked and reported;
            (2) identify all known domestic terror groups, whether 
        formal in nature or loosely affiliated ideologies;
            (3) include a breakdown of the ideology of each group; and
            (4) describe the efforts of such groups, if any, to 
        infiltrate or target domestic constitutionally protected 
        activity by citizens for cooption or to carry out attacks, and 
        the number of individuals associated or affiliated with each 
        group that engages in such efforts.

SEC. 1782. DOMESTIC PROCUREMENT OF TUNGSTEN AND TUNGSTEN POWDER.

    To the extent practicable, the Secretary of Defense shall 
prioritize the procurement of tungsten and tungsten powder from only 
domestic producers.

SEC. 1783. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE MECHANISM FOR PROVISION OF DISSENTING 
              VIEWS.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish a 
mechanism through which members of the Armed Forces and civilian 
employees of the Department of Defense may privately provide dissenting 
views regarding the Department of Defense and United States national 
security policy without fear of retribution.
    (b) Briefing.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall provide to the congressional 
defense committees a briefing on the status of the mechanism required 
by subsection (a).
    (c) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be 
construed to alleviate the duty of any individual to follow the 
military chain of command or to follow the policies of the Department 
of Defense and Federal Government.

SEC. 1784. SECTOR RISK MANAGEMENT AGENCIES.

    (a) Definitions.--In this Act:
            (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term 
        ``appropriate congressional committees'' means the Committee on 
        Homeland Security and the Committee on Armed Services in the 
        House of Representatives and the Committee on Homeland Security 
        and Governmental Affairs and Committee on Armed Services in the 
        Senate.
            (2) Critical infrastructure.--The term ``critical 
        infrastructure'' has the meaning given that term in section 
        2(4) of the Homeland Security Act of 2002.
            (3) Department.--The term ``Department'' means the 
        Department of Homeland Security.
            (4) Director.--The term ``Director'' means the Director of 
        the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency of the 
        Department.
            (5) Information sharing and analysis organization.--The 
        term ``information sharing and analysis organization'' has the 
        meaning given that term in section 2222(5) of the Homeland 
        Security Act of 2002.
            (6) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary 
        of Homeland Security.
            (7) Sector risk management agency.--The term ``sector risk 
        management agency'' has the meaning given that term in section 
        2201(5) of the Homeland Security Act of 2002.
    (b) Critical Infrastructure Sector Designation.--
            (1) Initial review.--Not later than 180 days after the date 
        of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall review the 
        current framework for securing critical infrastructure, as 
        described in section 2202(c)(4) of the Homeland Security Act 
        and Presidential Policy Directive 21, and submit a report to 
        the President containing recommendations for--
                    (A) any revisions to the current framework for 
                securing critical infrastructure;
                    (B) any revisions to the list of critical 
                infrastructure sectors set forth in Presidential Policy 
                Directive 21 or previously designated subsectors; and
                    (C) any revisions to the list of designated Federal 
                departments or agencies that serve as the Sector Risk 
                Management Agency for a sector or subsector, necessary 
                to comply with paragraph (3)(B).
            (2) Periodic evaluation by the secretary.--At least once 
        every 5 years, the Secretary, in consultation with the 
        Director, shall--
                    (A) evaluate the current list of critical 
                infrastructure sectors and subsectors and the 
                appropriateness of Sector Risk Management Agency 
                designations, as set forth in Presidential Policy 
                Directive 21, or any successor document or policy; and
                    (B) recommend to the President--
                            (i) any revisions to the list of critical 
                        infrastructure sectors or subsectors; and
                            (ii) any revisions to the designation of 
                        any Federal department or agency designated as 
                        the Sector Risk Management Agency for a sector 
                        or subsector.
            (3) Review and revision by the president.--
                    (A) In general.--Not later than 180 days after a 
                recommendation by the Secretary pursuant to paragraph 
                (2), the President shall--
                            (i) review the recommendation and revise, 
                        as appropriate, the designation of a critical 
                        infrastructure sector or subsector or the 
                        designation of a Sector Risk Management Agency; 
                        or
                            (ii) submit a report to appropriate 
                        congressional committees, and the Majority and 
                        Minority Leaders of the Senate and the Speaker 
                        and Minority Leader of the House of 
                        Representatives, explaining the basis for 
                        rejecting the recommendations of the Secretary.
                    (B) Limitation.--The President may only designate 
                an agency under this subsection if the agency is 
                referenced in section 205 of the Chief Financial 
                Officers Act of 1990 (42 U.S.C. 901).
            (4) Publication.--Any designation of critical 
        infrastructure sectors shall be published in the Federal 
        Register.
    (c) Sector Risk Management Agencies.--
            (1) References.--Any reference to a sector-specific agency 
        in any law, regulation, map, document, record, or other paper 
        of the United States shall be deemed to be a reference to the 
        Sector Risk Management Agency of the relevant critical 
        infrastructure sector.
            (2) Sector risk management agency.--Subtitle A of title 
        XXII of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 is amended by adding 
        at the end the following new section:

``SEC. 2215. SECTOR RISK MANAGEMENT AGENCIES.

    ``(a) In General.--Each Sector Risk Management Agency, as 
designated by law or presidential directive, shall--
            ``(1) provide specialized sector-specific expertise to 
        critical infrastructure owners and operators within the 
        relevant sector; and
            ``(2) support programs and associated activities of its 
        designated critical infrastructure sector in coordination with 
        the Director.
    ``(b) Coordination.--In carrying out this section, Sector Risk 
Management Agencies shall--
            ``(1) coordinate with the Department and other relevant 
        Federal departments and agencies, as appropriate;
            ``(2) collaborate with critical infrastructure owners and 
        operators within the designated critical infrastructure sector 
        or subsector; and
            ``(3) coordinate with independent regulatory agencies, and 
        State, local, Tribal, and territorial entities, as appropriate.
    ``(c) Responsibilities.--Each Sector Risk Management Agency shall 
utilize its specialized expertise about its designated critical 
infrastructure sector or subsector and authorities under applicable law 
to--
            ``(1) support sector risk management, including--
                    ``(A) establishing and carrying out programs, in 
                coordination with the Director, to assist critical 
                infrastructure owners and operators within the 
                designated sector in identifying, understanding, and 
                mitigating threats, vulnerabilities, and risks to their 
                systems or assets, or within a region or sector; and
                    ``(B) recommending security measures to mitigate 
                the consequences of destruction, compromise, and 
                disruption of systems and assets;
            ``(2) assess sector risk, including--
                    ``(A) identifying, assessing, and prioritizing 
                risks within the designated sector, considering 
                physical and cyber threats, vulnerabilities, and 
                consequences; and
                    ``(B) supporting national risk assessment efforts 
                led by the Department, through the Director;
            ``(3) sector coordination, including--
                    ``(A) serving as a day-to-day Federal interface for 
                the prioritization and coordination of sector-specific 
                activities and responsibilities under this section;
                    ``(B) serving as the government coordinating 
                council chair for the designated sector or subsector; 
                and
                    ``(C) participating in cross-sector coordinating 
                councils, as appropriate;
            ``(4) facilitating the sharing of information about cyber 
        and physical threats within the sector to the Department, 
        including--
                    ``(A) facilitating, in coordination with the 
                Director, access to, and exchange of, information and 
                intelligence necessary to strengthen the security of 
                critical infrastructure, including through information 
                sharing and analysis organizations and the national 
                cybersecurity and communications integration center 
                established in section 2209 of the Homeland Security 
                Act of 2002;
                    ``(B) facilitating the identification of 
                intelligence needs and priorities of critical 
                infrastructure owners and operators in the sector, in 
                coordination with the Director, the Office of Director 
                of National Intelligence, and other Federal departments 
                and agencies, as appropriate;
                    ``(C) providing the Director ongoing, and where 
                possible, real-time awareness of identified threats, 
                vulnerabilities, mitigations, and other actions related 
                to the security of the sector; and
                    ``(D) supporting the reporting requirements of the 
                Department of Homeland Security under applicable law by 
                providing, on an annual basis, sector-specific critical 
                infrastructure information;
            ``(5) supporting incident management, including--
                    ``(A) supporting, in coordination with the 
                Director, incident management and restoration efforts 
                during or following a security incident; and
                    ``(B) supporting the Director, upon request, in 
                conducting vulnerability assessments and asset response 
                activities for critical infrastructure; and
            ``(6) contributing to emergency preparedness efforts, 
        including--
                    ``(A) coordinating with critical infrastructure 
                owners and operators within the designated sector, as 
                well as the Director, in the development of planning 
                documents for coordinated action in the event of a 
                natural disaster, act of terrorism, or other man-made 
                disaster or emergency;
                    ``(B) conducting exercises and simulations of 
                potential natural disasters, acts of terrorism, or 
                other man-made disasters or emergencies within the 
                sector; and
                    ``(C) supporting the Department and other Federal 
                departments or agencies in developing planning 
                documents or conducting exercises or simulations 
                relevant to their assigned sector.''.
            (3) Clerical amendment.--The table of contents in section 
        1(b) of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 is amended by 
        inserting after the item relating to section 2214 the following 
        new item:

``Sec. 2215. Sector risk management agencies.''.
    (d) Reporting and Auditing.--Not later than 2 years after the date 
of the enactment of this Act and every 4 years thereafter, the 
Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to the Committee 
on Homeland Security of the House of Representatives and the Committee 
on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate a report on 
the effectiveness of Sector Risk Management Agencies in carrying out 
their responsibilities under section 2215 of the Homeland Security Act 
of 2002, as added by this section.

SEC. 1785. INTEGRATION OF MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES WHO ARE 
              MINORITIES.

    Each Secretary of a military department shall--
            (1) share lessons learned and best practices on the 
        progress of plans to integrate members of the Armed Forces who 
        identify as belonging to a minority group into the military 
        department under the jurisdiction of the Secretary; and
            (2) strategically communicate such progress with other 
        military departments and the public.

SEC. 1786. POLICY ON CONSCIOUS AND UNCONSCIOUS GENDER BIAS.

    The Secretary of Defense shall develop a policy that defines 
conscious and unconscious gender bias and provides guidance to 
eliminate conscious and unconscious gender bias.

SEC. 1787. PROTECTIONS FOR PREGNANT MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES.

    Each Secretary of a military department shall develop and implement 
policies to ensure that the career of a member of the Armed Forces is 
not negatively affected as a result of such member becoming pregnant.

SEC. 1788. RELEASE OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE DOCUMENTS ON THE 1981 EL 
              MOZOTE MASSACRE IN EL SALVADOR.

    (a) Release of Materials.--Not more than 30 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall direct all 
Defense Agency bureaus, departments, agencies, and entities to identify 
and release to Salvadoran judicial authorities, including to the 
Salvadoran presiding judge investigating and prosecuting the El Mozote 
massacre case, all materials that might be relevant to the El Mozote 
massacre that occurred in December of 1981.
    (b) Materials Described.--The materials required to be released 
under subsection (a) include--
            (1) all documents, correspondence, reproductions of 
        Salvadoran documents, and other similar materials dated during, 
        or originating from, the period beginning on January 1, 1981, 
        and ending on January 30, 1983, that are relevant to the 
        massacre that occurred at El Mozote, El Salvador, and 
        surrounding communities, in December of 1981;
            (2) all materials dated during, or originating from, the 
        period referred to in paragraph (1) related to the 
        establishment, operations, command structure, officers and 
        troops of the Atlacatl Battalion; and
            (3) any other materials the Secretary determines are 
        relevant to the El Mozote massacre.
    (c) Timeline for Completion.--The Secretary shall submit to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives 
a specific timeline for the completion of the release of the materials 
as required under subsection (a). Such timeline for completion may not 
exceed 150 days after the date of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 1789. STUDY AND ESTABLISHMENT OF THE ASSISTANT DEPUTY SECRETARY 
              FOR ENVIRONMENT AND RESILIENCE.

    (a) Study.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out a 
        study on the creation of a position of Assistant Deputy 
        Secretary for Environment and Resilience, which would broaden 
        the responsibilities and authorities of the Deputy Assistant 
        Secretary for Environment. The Secretary shall determine the 
        scope of duties for this position by evaluating which defense 
        activities outside of sustainment are impacted by the threat of 
        anticipated or unanticipated changes in environmental 
        conditions, or extreme weather events. The Secretary shall also 
        consider whether the position of Assistant Deputy Secretary for 
        Environment and Resilience should--
                    (A) update and execute on the Department of 
                Defense's 2014 Climate Change Adaptation Roadmap;
                    (B) collaborate with other Assistant Deputy 
                Secretaries of Defense and Assistant Secretaries of 
                Defense to develop recommendations on how to factor 
                climate risks into Department of Defense policies; and
                    (C) undertake such other duties related to 
                environmental resilience as the Secretary may determine 
                appropriate.
            (2) Report to congress.--Not later than the end of the 60-
        day period beginning on the date of enactment of this Act, the 
        Secretary shall issue a report to the Congress containing all 
        findings and determinations made in carrying out the study 
        required under paragraph (1).
    (b) Establishment.--After issuing the report required under 
subsection (a), the Secretary shall establish the position of Assistant 
Deputy Secretary for Environment and Resilience and delegate such 
duties to the position as the Secretary determines appropriate, taking 
into account the results of the study required under subsection (a).
    (c) Annual Report.--The Assistant Deputy Secretary for Environment 
and Resilience shall issue an annual report to the Secretary of Defense 
and the Congress containing a description of the actions taken by the 
Assistant Deputy Secretary during the previous year.

SEC. 1790. EXPANSION OF ELIGIBILITY FOR HUD-VASH.

    (a) HUD Provisions.--Section 8(o)(19) of the United States Housing 
Act of 1937 (42 U.S.C. 1437f(o)(19)) is amended by adding at the end 
the following new subparagraph:
                    ``(D) Veteran defined.--In this paragraph, the term 
                `veteran' has the meaning given that term in section 
                2002(b) of title 38, United States Code.''.
    (b) VHA Case Managers.--Subsection (b) of section 2003 of title 38, 
United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: ``In 
the case of vouchers provided under the HUD-VASH program under section 
8(o)(19) of such Act, for purposes of the preceding sentence, the term 
`veteran' shall have the meaning given such term in section 2002(b) of 
this title.''.
    (c) Annual Reports.--
            (1) In general.--Not less frequently than once each year, 
        the Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall submit to the Committee 
        on Veterans' Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on 
        Veterans' Affairs of the House of Representatives a report on 
        the homelessness services provided under programs of the 
        Department of Veterans Affairs, including services under HUD-
        VASH program under section 8(o)(1) of the United States Housing 
        Act of 1937 (42 U.S.C. 1437f(o)(19)).
            (2) Included information.--Each such annual report shall 
        include, with respect to the year preceding the submittal of 
        the report, a statement of the number of eligible individuals 
        who were furnished such homelessness services and the number of 
        individuals furnished such services under each such program, 
        disaggregated by the number of men who received such services 
        and the number of women who received such services, and such 
        other information as the Secretary considers appropriate.

SEC. 1791. WAIVER AUTHORITY WITH RESPECT TO INSTITUTIONS LOCATED IN AN 
              AREA AFFECTED BY HURRICANE MARIA.

    (a) Waiver Authority.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law, 
unless enacted with specific reference to this section or section 392 
of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1068a), for any affected 
institution that was receiving assistance under title III of such Act 
(20 U.S.C. 1051 et seq.) at the time of a covered hurricane disaster, 
the Secretary of Education shall, for each of the fiscal years 2020 
through 2022 (and may, for each of the fiscal years 2023 and 2024)--
            (1) waive--
                    (A) the eligibility data requirements set forth in 
                section 391(d) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 
                U.S.C. 1068(d));
                    (B) the wait-out period set forth in section 313(d) 
                of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 
                1059(d));
                    (C) the allotment requirements under section 324 of 
                the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1063); and
                    (D) the use of the funding formula developed 
                pursuant to section 326(f)(3) of the Higher Education 
                Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1063b(f)(3));
            (2) waive or modify any statutory or regulatory provision 
        to ensure that affected institutions that were receiving 
        assistance under title III of the Higher Education Act of 1965 
        (20 U.S.C. 1051 et seq.) at the time of a covered hurricane 
        disaster are not adversely affected by any formula calculation 
        for fiscal year 2020 or for any of the 4 succeeding fiscal 
        years, as necessary; and
            (3) make available to each affected institution an amount 
        that is not less than the amount made available to such 
        institution under title III of the Higher Education Act of 1965 
        (20 U.S.C. 1051 et seq.) for fiscal year 2017, except that for 
        any fiscal year for which the funds appropriated for payments 
        under such title are less than the appropriated level for 
        fiscal year 2017, the amount made available to such 
        institutions shall be ratably reduced among the institutions 
        receiving funds under such title.
    (b) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Affected institution.--The term ``affected 
        institution'' means an institution of higher education (as 
        defined in section 101 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 
        U.S.C. 1001)) that--
                    (A) is--
                            (i) a part A institution (which term shall 
                        have the meaning given the term ``eligible 
                        institution'' under section 312(b) of the 
                        Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 
                        1058(b))); or
                            (ii) a part B institution, as such term is 
                        defined in section 322(2) of the Higher 
                        Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1061(2)), or 
                        as identified in section 326(e) of such Act (20 
                        U.S.C. 1063b(e));
                    (B) is located in a covered area affected by a 
                hurricane disaster; and
                    (C) is able to demonstrate that, as a result of the 
                impact of a covered hurricane disaster, the 
                institution--
                            (i) incurred physical damage;
                            (ii) has pursued collateral source 
                        compensation from insurance, the Federal 
                        Emergency Management Agency, and the Small 
                        Business Administration, as appropriate; and
                            (iii) was not able to fully reopen in 
                        existing facilities or to fully reopen to the 
                        pre-hurricane enrollment levels during the 30-
                        day period beginning on September 7, 2017.
            (2) Covered area affected by a hurricane disaster.--The 
        term ``covered area affected by a hurricane disaster'' means an 
        area for which the President declared a major disaster under 
        section 401 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and 
        Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5170) as a result of 
        Hurricane Maria.
            (3) Covered hurricane disaster.--The term ``covered 
        hurricane disaster'' means a major disaster that the President 
        declared to exist, in accordance with section 401 of the Robert 
        T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 
        U.S.C. 5170), and that was caused by Hurricane Maria or 
        Hurricane Irma.

SEC. 1792. CREDIT MONITORING.

    Section 605A(k) of the Fair Credit Reporting Act (15 U.S.C. 1681c-
1(k)) is amended by striking paragraph (4).

SEC. 1793. DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY CISA DIRECTOR TERM 
              LIMITATION.

    (a) In General.--Subsection (b) of section 2202 of the Homeland 
Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 652) is amended by--
            (1) redesignating paragraph (2) as paragraph (4); and
            (2) inserting after paragraph (1) the following new 
        paragraphs:
            ``(2) Qualifications.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The Director shall be appointed 
                from among individuals who have--
                            ``(i) extensive knowledge in at least two 
                        of the areas specified in subparagraph (B); and
                            ``(ii) not fewer than 5 years of 
                        demonstrated experience in efforts to foster 
                        coordination and collaboration between the 
                        Federal Government, the private sector, and 
                        other entities on issues related to 
                        cybersecurity, infrastructure security, or 
                        security risk management.
                    ``(B) Specified areas.--The areas specified in this 
                subparagraph are the following:
                            ``(i) Cybersecurity.
                            ``(ii) Infrastructure security.
                            ``(iii) Security risk management.
            ``(3) Term.--Effective with respect to an individual 
        appointed to be the Director by the President, by and with the 
        advice and consent of the Senate, after the date of the 
        enactment of this paragraph, the term of office of such an 
        individual so appointed shall be 5 years, and such an 
        individual may not serve more than two terms. The term of 
        office of the individual serving as the Director as of such 
        date of enactment shall be 5 years beginning on the date on 
        which the Director began serving.''.
    (b) Change of Title of Assistant Director to Executive Assistant 
Director.--
            (1) Cybersecurity division.--Section 2203 of the Homeland 
        Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 653) is amended--
                    (A) in subsection (a)--
                            (i) in the heading for paragraph (2), by 
                        striking ``Assistant director'' and inserting 
                        ``Executive assistant director''; and
                            (ii) in paragraph (2), by striking 
                        ``Assistant Director for Cybersecurity (in this 
                        section referred to as the `Assistant 
                        Director')'' and inserting ``Executive 
                        Assistant Director for Cybersecurity (in this 
                        section referred to as the `Executive Assistant 
                        Director')''; and
                    (B) by striking ``Assistant Director'' each place 
                it appears and inserting ``Executive Assistant 
                Director''.
            (2) Infrastructure security division.--Section 2204 of the 
        Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 654) is amended--
                    (A) in subsection (a)--
                            (i) in the heading for paragraph (2), by 
                        striking ``Assistant director'' and inserting 
                        ``Executive assistant director''; and
                            (ii) in paragraph (2), by striking 
                        ``Assistant Director for Infrastructure 
                        Security (in this section referred to as the 
                        `Assistant Director')'' and inserting 
                        ``Executive Assistant Director for 
                        Infrastructure Security (in this section 
                        referred to as the `Executive Assistant 
                        Director')''; and
                    (B) by striking ``Assistant Director'' each place 
                it appears and inserting ``Executive Assistant 
                Director''.
    (c) Amendment Relating to Qualifications for Certain CISA Executive 
Assistant Directors.--The Homeland Security Act of 2002 is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (B) of section 2203(a)(2) (6 U.S.C. 
        653(a)(2)), by striking ``President without the advice and 
        consent of the Senate'' and inserting ``Secretary''; and
            (2) in subparagraph (B) of section 2204(a)(2) (6 U.S.C. 
        654(a)(2)), by striking ``President without the advice and 
        consent of the Senate'' and inserting ``Secretary''.
    (d) Amendment to Position Level of CISA Director.--Subchapter II of 
chapter 53 of title 5, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in section 5313, by inserting after ``Administrator of 
        the Transportation Security Administration.'' the following:
            ``Director, Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security 
        Agency.''; and
            (2) in section 5314, by striking ``Director, Cybersecurity 
        and Infrastructure Security Agency.''.

SEC. 1794. WORKFORCE ISSUES FOR MILITARY REALIGNMENTS IN THE PACIFIC.

    Section 6(b)(1)(B)(i) of the Joint Resolution entitled ``A Joint 
Resolution to approve the `Covenant To Establish a Commonwealth of the 
Northern Mariana Islands in Political Union With the United States of 
America', and for other purposes'', approved March 24, 1976 (48 U.S.C. 
1806(b)(1)(B)(i) is amended--
            (1) by striking ``contact'' and inserting ``contract'';
            (2) by inserting ``supporting,'' after ``connected to,'';
            (3) by striking ``or'' before ``associated with'';
            (4) by inserting ``or adversely affected by'' after 
        ``associated with,''; and
            (5) by inserting ``, with priority given to federally 
        funded military projects'' after ``and in the Commonwealth''.

SEC. 1795. INCLUSION ON THE VIETNAM VETERANS MEMORIAL WALL OF THE NAMES 
              OF THE LOST CREW MEMBERS OF THE U.S.S. FRANK E. EVANS 
              KILLED ON JUNE 3, 1969.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment 
of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall authorize the inclusion on 
the Vietnam Veterans Memorial Wall in the District of Columbia of the 
names of the 74 crew members of the U.S.S. Frank E. Evans killed on 
June 3, 1969.
    (b) Required Consultation.--The Secretary of Defense shall consult 
with the Secretary of the Interior, the American Battlefield Monuments 
Commission, and other applicable authorities with respect to any 
adjustments to the nomenclature and placement of names pursuant to 
subsection (a) to address any space limitations on the placement of 
additional names on the Vietnam Veterans Memorial Wall.
    (c) Nonapplicability of Commemorative Works Act.--Chapter 89 of 
title 40, United States Code (commonly known as the ``Commemorative 
Works Act''), shall not apply to any activities carried out under 
subsection (a) or (b).

SEC. 1796. STUDY ON VIABILITY OF SEAWATER MINING FOR CRITICAL MINERALS.

    (a) Finding.--The Congress finds that--
            (1) extracting minerals from seawater has the potential to 
        provide a domestic source for minerals that are critical to the 
        defense industrial base of the United States, which would 
        reduce the dependence of the United States on imports of the 
        minerals while strengthening the national security and the 
        defense industrial base of the United States;
            (2) the cost of extracting uranium from seawater has 
        dropped significantly to nearly $400 per kilogram; and
            (3) extracting uranium from seawater is an environmentally 
        friendly, emerging technology solution that has the potential 
        to transform how uranium is extracted.
    (b) Study.--Within 60 days after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the head of any 
other relevant Federal agency and relevant stakeholders, shall conduct 
a study of the viability of extracting minerals, such as uranium, that 
are critical to the defense industrial base of the United States, from 
seawater.
    (c) Report.--Within 1 year after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committee on Armed 
Services and the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology of the 
House of Representatives and the Committee on Armed Services and the 
Committee on Environment and Public Works of the Senate a written 
report which contains the results of the study required by subsection 
(b).

SEC. 1797. RESTRICTIONS ON CONFUCIUS INSTITUTES.

    (a) Restrictions on Confucius Institutes.--An institution of higher 
education or other postsecondary educational institution (referred to 
in this section as an ``institution'') shall not be eligible to receive 
Federal funds from the Department of Defense, other than educational 
assistance funds that are provided directly to students, unless--
            (1) the institution submits any contract or agreement 
        between the institution and a Confucius Institute to the 
        National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine; and
            (2) the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and 
        Medicine issues a written determination that the contract or 
        agreement includes clear provisions that--
                    (A) protect academic freedom at the institution;
                    (B) prohibit the application of any foreign law on 
                any campus of the institution; and
                    (C) grant full managerial authority of the 
                Confucius Institute to the institution, including full 
                control over what is being taught, the activities 
                carried out, the research grants that are made, and who 
                is employed at the Confucius Institute.
    (b) Confucius Institute Defined.--In this section, the term 
``Confucius Institute'' means a cultural institute directly or 
indirectly funded by the Government of the People's Republic of China.
    (c) Funding.--
            (1) Increase.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the 
        funding tables in division D, the amount authorized to be 
        appropriated in section 201 for research, development, test, 
        and evaluation, as specified in the corresponding funding table 
        in section 4201, for research, development, test, and 
        evaluation, Defense-wide, basic research, basic research 
        initiatives (PE 0601110D8Z), line 003 is hereby increased by 
        $1,000,000 (to be used in support of the National Academies of 
        Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine assessments under 
        subsection (a)).
            (2) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the 
        funding tables in division D, the amount authorized to be 
        appropriated in section 301 for operation and maintenance as 
        specified in the corresponding funding table in section 4301, 
        for operation and maintenance, Defense-wide, admin & 
        servicewide activities, Defense Information Systems Agency, 
        line 280 is hereby reduced by $1,000,000.

SEC. 1798. DISCLOSURE REQUIREMENT.

    (a) In General.--Section 104 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (15 
U.S.C. 7214) is amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``(i) Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions That Prevent 
Inspections.--
            ``(1) Definitions.--In this subsection--
                    ``(A) the term `covered issuer' means an issuer 
                that is required to file reports under section 13 or 
                15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 
                78m, 78o(d)); and
                    ``(B) the term `non-inspection year' means, with 
                respect to a covered issuer, a year--
                            ``(i) during which the Commission 
                        identifies the covered issuer under paragraph 
                        (2)(A) with respect to every report described 
                        in subparagraph (A) filed by the covered issuer 
                        during that year; and
                            ``(ii) that begins after the date of 
                        enactment of this subsection.
            ``(2) Disclosure to commission.--The Commission shall--
                    ``(A) identify each covered issuer that, with 
                respect to the preparation of the audit report on the 
                financial statement of the covered issuer that is 
                included in a report described in paragraph (1)(A) 
                filed by the covered issuer, retains a registered 
                public accounting firm that has a branch, office, or 
                affiliate that--
                            ``(i) is located in a foreign jurisdiction;
                            ``(ii) performs more than one-third of the 
                        audit services for the audit report of the 
                        covered issuer; and
                            ``(iii) the Board is unable to inspect or 
                        investigate completely because of a position 
                        taken by an authority in the foreign 
                        jurisdiction described in clause (i), as 
                        determined by the Board; and
                    ``(B) require each covered issuer identified under 
                subparagraph (A) to, in accordance with rules issued by 
                the Commission, submit to the Commission documentation 
                to determine whether the covered issuer is owned or 
                controlled by a governmental entity in the foreign 
                jurisdiction described in subparagraph (A)(i).
            ``(3) Trading prohibition after 3 years of non-
        inspections.--
                    ``(A) In general.--If the Commission determines 
                that a covered issuer has 3 consecutive non-inspection 
                years, the Commission shall prohibit the securities of 
                the covered issuer from being traded--
                            ``(i) on a national securities exchange; or
                            ``(ii) through any other method that is 
                        within the jurisdiction of the Commission to 
                        regulate, including through the method of 
                        trading that is commonly referred to as the 
                        `over-the-counter' trading of securities.
                    ``(B) Removal of initial prohibition.--If, after 
                the Commission imposes a prohibition on a covered 
                issuer under subparagraph (A), the covered issuer 
                certifies to the Commission that the covered issuer has 
                retained a registered public accounting firm that the 
                Board has inspected under this section to the 
                satisfaction of the Commission, the Commission shall 
                end that prohibition.
                    ``(C) Recurrence of non-inspection years.--If, 
                after the Commission ends a prohibition under 
                subparagraph (B) or (D) with respect to a covered 
                issuer, the Commission determines that the covered 
                issuer has a non-inspection year, the Commission shall 
                prohibit the securities of the covered issuer from 
                being traded--
                            ``(i) on a national securities exchange; or
                            ``(ii) through any other method that is 
                        within the jurisdiction of the Commission to 
                        regulate, including through the method of 
                        trading that is commonly referred to as the 
                        `over-the-counter' trading of securities.
                    ``(D) Removal of subsequent prohibition.--If, after 
                the end of the 5-year period beginning on the date on 
                which the Commission imposes a prohibition on a covered 
                issuer under subparagraph (C), the covered issuer 
                certifies to the Commission that the covered issuer 
                will retain a registered public accounting firm that 
                the Board is able to inspect and investigate, the 
                Commission shall end that prohibition.''.
    (b) Additional Disclosure.--
            (1) Definitions.--In this section--
                    (A) the term ``audit report'' has the meaning given 
                the term in section 2(a) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 
                2002 (15 U.S.C. 7201(a));
                    (B) the term ``Commission'' means the Securities 
                and Exchange Commission;
                    (C) the term ``covered form''--
                            (i) means--
                                    (I) the form described in section 
                                249.310 of title 17, Code of Federal 
                                Regulations, or any successor 
                                regulation; and
                                    (II) the form described in section 
                                249.220f of title 17, Code of Federal 
                                Regulations, or any successor 
                                regulation; and
                            (ii) includes a form that--
                                    (I) is the equivalent of, or 
                                substantially similar to, the form 
                                described in subclause (I) or (II) of 
                                clause (i); and
                                    (II) a foreign issuer files with 
                                the Commission under the Securities 
                                Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78a et 
                                seq.) or rules issued under that Act;
                    (D) the terms ``covered issuer'' and ``non-
                inspection year'' have the meanings given the terms in 
                subsection (i)(1) of section 104 of the Sarbanes-Oxley 
                Act of 2002 (15 U.S.C. 7214), as added by subsection 
                (a) of this section; and
                    (E) the term ``foreign issuer'' has the meaning 
                given the term in section 240.3b-4 of title 17, Code of 
                Federal Regulations, or any successor regulation.
            (2) Requirement.--Each covered issuer that is a foreign 
        issuer and for which, during a non-inspection year with respect 
        to the covered issuer, a registered public accounting firm 
        described in subsection (i)(2)(A) of section 104 of the 
        Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (15 U.S.C. 7214), as added by 
        subsection (a) of this section, has prepared an audit report 
        shall disclose in each covered form filed by that issuer that 
        covers such a non-inspection year--
                    (A) that, during the period covered by the covered 
                form, such a registered public accounting firm has 
                prepared an audit report for the issuer;
                    (B) the percentage of the shares of the issuer 
                owned by governmental entities in the foreign 
                jurisdiction in which the issuer is incorporated or 
                otherwise organized;
                    (C) whether governmental entities in the applicable 
                foreign jurisdiction with respect to that registered 
                public accounting firm have a controlling financial 
                interest with respect to the issuer;
                    (D) the name of each official of the Chinese 
                Communist Party who is a member of the board of 
                directors of--
                            (i) the issuer; or
                            (ii) the operating entity with respect to 
                        the issuer; and
                    (E) whether the articles of incorporation of the 
                issuer (or equivalent organizing document) contains any 
                charter of the Chinese Communist Party, including the 
                text of any such charter.
    (c) Rulemaking.--Not later than 90 days after the date of enactment 
of this Act, the Commission shall issue rules to implement this 
section, and the amendments made by this section, consistent with the 
Commission's mandate, including--
            (1) the protection of investors; and
            (2) maintaining fair, orderly, and efficient markets.

SEC. 1799. INCREASED REALISM AND TRAINING EFFECTIVENESS FOR AIRBORNE 
              ANTI-SUBMARINE WARFARE TRAINING AT OFFSHORE TRAINING 
              RANGES.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall provide for greater 
training effectiveness for aircrews by procuring contract services that 
will realistically simulate real-world, manned submersible, diesel-
powered vessels that are very similar to third-world and near-peer 
adversaries.
    (b) Goals and Best Practices.--In carrying out subsection (a), the 
Secretary shall apply the following goals and best practices:
            (1) Provide for on-demand services available on training 
        range scheduling services within 3 days of training exercises.
            (2) Meet the demand for scalable, highly relevant, and 
        robust training assets for use by fixed and rotary-wing Navy 
        anti-submarine communities on both coasts.
            (3) Minimize the use of foreign naval vessels, reserving 
        them only for large, joint and allied exercises.
            (4) Ensure that such vessels are classed for use on sea-
        based ranges and equipped for safe operation with Unite States 
        naval air, surface, and submarine forces.

SEC. 1800. REVIEW OF USE OF INNOVATIVE WOOD PRODUCT TECHNOLOGY.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense, in collaboration with 
the Secretary of Agriculture, shall review the potential to incorporate 
innovative wood product technologies (such as mass timber and cellulose 
nanomaterials) in constructing or renovating facilities owned or 
managed by the Department of Defense.
    (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of 
this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committee on 
Armed Services and the Committee on Agriculture of the House of 
Representatives and the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee 
on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry of the Senate a report that--
            (1) includes the findings of the review required under 
        subsection (a); and
            (2) identifies any barriers to incorporating innovative 
        wood product technologies (such as mass timber and cellulose 
        nanomaterials) in constructing or renovating facilities owned 
        or managed by the Department of Defense.

SEC. 1801. STRATEGY TO INCREASE PARTICIPATION IN INTERNATIONAL MILITARY 
              EDUCATION AND TRAINING PROGRAMS.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act the Secretary of State, in coordination with the 
Secretary of Defense, shall submit to the appropriate congressional 
committees a plan to increase the number of foreign female participants 
receiving training under the International Military Education and 
Training program authorized under chapter 5 of part II of the Foreign 
Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2347 et seq.) and any other military 
exchange program offered to foreign participants, with the goal of 
doubling such participation over the 10-year period beginning on the 
date of the enactment of this Act.
    (b) Interim Progress Reports.--Not later than 2 years after the 
date of the submission of the plan required by subsection (a), and 
every 2 years thereafter until the end of the 10-year period beginning 
on the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State, in 
coordination with the Secretary of Defense, shall submit to the 
appropriate congressional committees a report that includes the most 
recently available data on foreign female participation in activities 
conducted under the International Military Education and Training 
program and any other military exchange programs and describes the 
manner and extent to which the goal described in subsection (a) has 
been achieved as of the date of the submission of the report.
    (c) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
        Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives; and
            (2) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
        Foreign Relations of the Senate.

SEC. 1802. ESTABLISHMENT OF OFFICE OF CYBER ENGAGEMENT OF THE 
              DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS.

    (a) Establishment.--Chapter 3 of title 38, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 324. Office of Cyber Engagement
    ``(a) Establishment.--There is established in the Department an 
office to be known as the `Office of Cyber Engagement' (in this section 
referred to as the `Office').
    ``(b) Head of Office.--(1) The head of the Office shall be known as 
the `Director of Cyber Engagement' (in this section referred to as the 
`Director').
    ``(2) The Director shall be responsible for the functions of the 
Office and appointed by the Secretary in the Senior Executive Service.
    ``(3) The Director shall report to the Deputy Secretary or 
Secretary.
    ``(c) Functions.--The functions of the Office are the following:
            ``(1) To address cyber risks (including identity theft) to 
        veterans, their families, caregivers, and survivors.
            ``(2) To develop, promote, and disseminate information and 
        best practices regarding such cyber risks.
            ``(3) To coordinate with the Cybersecurity and 
        Infrastructure Agency of the Department of Homeland Security 
        and other Federal agencies.
            ``(4) Other functions determined by the Secretary.
    ``(d) Resources.--The Secretary shall ensure that appropriate 
personnel, funding, and other resources are provided to the Office to 
carry out its responsibilities.
    ``(e) Inclusion of Information on Office in Annual Report on 
Department Activities.--The Secretary shall include in each annual 
Performance and Accountability report submitted by the Secretary to 
Congress a description of the activities of the Office during the 
fiscal year covered by such report.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
such chapter is amended by adding the following:

``324. Office of Cyber Engagement.''.
    (c) Deadline.--The Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall establish 
the Office of Cyber Engagement under section 324 of such title, as 
added by subsection (a), not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act.
    (d) Reporting.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act and thrice semiannually thereafter, the Secretary 
of Veterans Affairs shall submit to the Committees on Veterans' Affairs 
of the Senate and House of Representatives a report regarding the 
progress of the Office of Cyber Engagement established under section 
324 of such title, as added by subsection (a). Each report shall 
include the following:
            (1) The number of individuals assisted by the Office of 
        Cyber Engagement.
            (2) The results of any assessments conducted by the Office.
            (3) Progress in convening the working group described in 
        subsection (c)(3) of such section.
            (4) Other matters the Secretary determines appropriate.

SEC. 1803. CERTIFIED NOTICE AT COMPLETION OF AN ASSESSMENT.

    (a) In General.--Section 721(b)(3) of the Defense Production Act of 
1950 (50 U.S.C. 4565(b)(3)) is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (A)--
                    (A) in the heading, by adding ``or assessment'' at 
                the end; and
                    (B) by striking ``subsection (b) that concludes 
                action under this section'' and inserting ``this 
                subsection that concludes action under this section, or 
                upon the Committee making a notification under 
                paragraph (1)(C)(v)(III)(aa)(DD)''; and
            (2) in subparagraph (C)(i)--
                    (A) in subclause (I), by striking ``and'' at the 
                end;
                    (B) in subclause (II), by striking the period at 
                the end and inserting ``; and''; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following:
                                    ``(III) whether the transaction is 
                                described under clause (i), (ii), 
                                (iii), (iv), or (v) of subsection 
                                (a)(4)(B).''.
    (b) Technical Corrections.--
            (1) In general.--Section 1727(a) of the Foreign Investment 
        Risk Review Modernization Act of 2018 (Public Law 115-232) is 
        amended--
                    (A) in paragraph (3), by striking ``(4)(C)(v)'' and 
                inserting ``(4)(F)''; and
                    (B) in paragraph (4), by striking ``subparagraph 
                (B)'' and inserting ``subparagraph (C)''.
            (2) Effective date.--The amendments under paragraph (1) 
        shall take effect on the date of enactment of the Foreign 
        Investment Risk Review Modernization Act of 2018.

SEC. 1804. DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY ACQUISITION DOCUMENTATION.

    (a) In General.--Title VII of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 
U.S.C. 341 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following new 
section:

``SEC. 711. ACQUISITION DOCUMENTATION.

    ``(a) In General.--For each major acquisition program, the 
Secretary, acting through the Under Secretary for Management, shall 
require the head of a relevant component or office to--
            ``(1) maintain acquisition documentation that is complete, 
        accurate, timely, and valid, and that includes, at a minimum--
                    ``(A) operational requirements that are validated 
                consistent with departmental policy and changes to such 
                requirements, as appropriate;
                    ``(B) a complete lifecycle cost estimate with 
                supporting documentation;
                    ``(C) verification of such lifecycle cost estimate 
                against independent cost estimates, and reconciliation 
                of any differences;
                    ``(D) a cost-benefit analysis with supporting 
                documentation;
                    ``(E) an integrated master schedule with supporting 
                documentation;
                    ``(F) plans for conducting systems engineering 
                reviews and test and evaluation activities throughout 
                development to support production and deployment 
                decisions;
                    ``(G) an acquisition plan that outlines the 
                procurement approach, including planned contracting 
                vehicles;
                    ``(H) a logistics and support plan for operating 
                and maintaining deployed capabilities until such 
                capabilities are disposed of or retired; and
                    ``(I) an acquisition program baseline that is 
                traceable to the program's operational requirements 
                under subparagraph (A), life-cycle cost estimate under 
                subparagraph (B), and integrated master schedule under 
                subparagraph (E).
            ``(2) prepare cost estimates and schedules for major 
        acquisition programs, as required under subparagraphs (B) and 
        (E), in a manner consistent with best practices as identified 
        by the Comptroller General of the United States;
            ``(3) ensure any revisions to the acquisition documentation 
        maintained pursuant to paragraph (1) are reviewed and approved 
        in accordance with departmental policy; and
            ``(4) submit certain acquisition documentation to the 
        Secretary to produce for submission to Congress an annual 
        comprehensive report on the status of departmental 
        acquisitions.
    ``(b) Waiver.--On a case-by-case basis with respect to any major 
acquisition program under this section, the Secretary may waive the 
requirement under paragraph (3) of subsection (a) for a fiscal year if 
either--
            ``(1) such program has not--
                    ``(A) entered the full rate production phase in the 
                acquisition lifecycle;
                    ``(B) had a reasonable cost estimate established; 
                and
                    ``(C) had a system configuration defined fully; or
            ``(2) such program does not meet the definition of capital 
        asset, as such term is defined by the Director of the Office of 
        Management and Budget.
    ``(c) Congressional Oversight.--At the same time the President's 
budget is submitted for a fiscal year under section 1105(a) of title 
31, United States Code, the Secretary shall make information available, 
as applicable, to the Committee on Homeland Security of the House of 
Representatives and the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental 
Affairs of the Senate regarding the requirement described in subsection 
(a) in the prior fiscal year that includes the following specific 
information regarding each major acquisition program for which the 
Secretary has issued a waiver under subsection (b):
            ``(1) The grounds for granting a waiver for such program.
            ``(2) The projected cost of such program.
            ``(3) The proportion of a component's or office's annual 
        acquisition budget attributed to such program, as available.
            ``(4) Information on the significance of such program with 
        respect to the component's or office's operations and execution 
        of its mission.
    ``(d) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Acquisition program baseline.--The term `acquisition 
        program baseline', with respect to an acquisition program, 
        means a summary of the cost, schedule, and performance 
        parameters, expressed in standard, measurable, quantitative 
        terms, which shall be met to accomplish the goals of such 
        program.
            ``(2) Major acquisition program.--The term `major 
        acquisition program' means a Department acquisition program 
        that is estimated by the Secretary to require an eventual total 
        expenditure of at least $300 million (based on fiscal year 2019 
        constant dollars) over its lifecycle cost.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents in section 1(b) of 
the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 101 et seq.) is amended by 
adding after the item related to section 710 the following new item:

``Sec. 711. Acquisition documentation.''.

SEC. 1805. LARGE-SCALE NON-INTRUSIVE INSPECTION SCANNING PLAN.

    (a) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Large-scale non-intrusive inspection system.--The term 
        ``large-scale, non-intrusive inspection system'' means a 
        technology, including x-ray, gamma-ray, and passive imaging 
        systems, capable of producing an image of the contents of a 
        commercial or passenger vehicle or freight rail car in 1 pass 
        of such vehicle or car.
            (2) Scanning.--The term ``scanning'' means utilizing 
        nonintrusive imaging equipment, radiation detection equipment, 
        or both, to capture data, including images of a commercial or 
        passenger vehicle or freight rail car.
    (b) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Homeland Security shall submit 
a plan to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs 
of the Senate and the Committee on Homeland Security of the House of 
Representatives for increasing to 100 percent the rate of high-
throughput scanning of commercial and passenger vehicles and freight 
rail traffic entering the United States at land ports of entry and 
rail-border crossings along the border using large-scale non-intrusive 
inspection systems or similar technology to enhance border security.
    (c) Baseline Information.--The plan under subsection (b) shall 
include, at a minimum, the following information regarding large-scale 
non-intrusive inspection systems or similar technology operated by U.S. 
Customs and Border Protection at land ports of entry and rail-border 
crossings as of the date of the enactment of this Act:
            (1) An inventory of large-scale non-intrusive inspection 
        systems or similar technology in use at each land port of 
        entry.
            (2) For each system or technology identified in the 
        inventory under paragraph (1)--
                    (A) the scanning method of such system or 
                technology;
                    (B) the location of such system or technology at 
                each land port of entry that specifies whether in use 
                in pre-primary, primary, or secondary inspection area, 
                or some combination of such areas;
                    (C) the percentage of commercial and passenger 
                vehicles and freight rail traffic scanned by such 
                system or technology;
                    (D) seizure data directly attributed to scanned 
                commercial and passenger vehicles and freight rail 
                traffic; and
                    (E) the number of personnel required to operate 
                each system or technology.
            (3) Information regarding the continued use of other 
        technology and tactics used for scanning, such as canines and 
        human intelligence in conjunction with large scale, 
        nonintrusive inspection systems.
    (d) Elements.--The plan under subsection (b) shall include the 
following information:
            (1) Benchmarks for achieving incremental progress towards 
        100 percent high-throughput scanning within the next 6 years of 
        commercial and passenger vehicles and freight rail traffic 
        entering the United States at land ports of entry and rail-
        border crossings along the border with corresponding projected 
        incremental improvements in scanning rates by fiscal year and 
        rationales for the specified timeframes for each land port of 
        entry.
            (2) Estimated costs, together with an acquisition plan, for 
        achieving the 100 percent high-throughput scanning rate within 
        the timeframes specified in paragraph (1), including 
        acquisition, operations, and maintenance costs for large-scale, 
        nonintrusive inspection systems or similar technology, and 
        associated costs for any necessary infrastructure enhancements 
        or configuration changes at each port of entry. Such 
        acquisition plan shall promote, to the extent practicable, 
        opportunities for entities that qualify as small business 
        concerns (as defined under section 3(a) of the Small Business 
        Act (15 U.S.C. 632(a)).
            (3) Any projected impacts, as identified by the 
        Commissioner of U.S. Customs and Border Protection, on the 
        total number of commercial and passenger vehicles and freight 
        rail traffic entering at land ports of entry and rail-border 
        crossings where such systems are in use, and average wait times 
        at peak and non-peak travel times, by lane type if applicable, 
        as scanning rates are increased.
            (4) Any projected impacts, as identified by the 
        Commissioner of U.S. Customs and Border Protection, on land 
        ports of entry and rail-border crossings border security 
        operations as a result of implementation actions, including any 
        changes to the number of U.S. Customs and Border Protection 
        officers or their duties and assignments.
    (e) Annual Report.--Not later than 1 year after the submission of 
the plan under subsection (b), and biennially thereafter for the 
following 6 years, the Secretary of Homeland Security shall submit a 
report to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs 
of the Senate and the Committee on Homeland Security of the House of 
Representatives that describes the progress implementing the plan and 
includes--
            (1) an inventory of large-scale, nonintrusive inspection 
        systems or similar technology operated by U.S. Customs and 
        Border Protection at each land port of entry;
            (2) for each system or technology identified in the 
        inventory required under paragraph (1)--
                    (A) the scanning method of such system or 
                technology;
                    (B) the location of such system or technology at 
                each land port of entry that specifies whether in use 
                in pre-primary, primary, or secondary inspection area, 
                or some combination of such areas;
                    (C) the percentage of commercial and passenger 
                vehicles and freight rail traffic scanned by such 
                system or technology; and
                    (D) seizure data directly attributed to scanned 
                commercial and passenger vehicles and freight rail 
                traffic;
            (3) the total number of commercial and passenger vehicles 
        and freight rail traffic entering at each land port of entry at 
        which each system or technology is in use, and information on 
        average wait times at peak and non-peak travel times, by lane 
        type if applicable;
            (4) a description of the progress towards reaching the 
        benchmarks referred to in subsection (d)(1), and an explanation 
        if any of such benchmarks are not achieved as planned;
            (5) a comparison of actual costs (including information on 
        any awards of associated contracts) to estimated costs set 
        forth in subsection (d)(2);
            (6) any realized impacts, as identified by the Commissioner 
        of U.S. Customs and Border Protection, on land ports of entry 
        and rail-border crossings operations as a result of 
        implementation actions, including any changes to the number of 
        U.S. Customs and Border Protection officers or their duties and 
        assignments;
            (7) any proposed changes to the plan and an explanation for 
        such changes, including changes made in response to any 
        Department of Homeland Security research and development 
        findings or changes in terrorist or transnational criminal 
        organizations tactics, techniques, or procedures; and
            (8) any challenges to implementing the plan or meeting the 
        benchmarks, and plans to mitigate any such challenges.

SEC. 1806. NATIONAL SUPPLY CHAIN DATABASE.

    (a) Establishment of National Supply Chain Database.--Subject to 
the availability of funds as authorized under subsection (3), the 
Director of the National Institute of Standards and Technology 
(referred to in this Act as the ``NIST'') shall establish a National 
Supply Chain Database that will assist the Nation in minimizing 
disruptions in the supply chain by having an assessment of United 
States manufacturers' capabilities.
    (b) Connections With State Manufacturing Extension Partnership.--
            (1) In general.--The infrastructure for the National Supply 
        Chain Database shall be created through the Hollings 
        Manufacturing Extension Partnership (MEP) program of the 
        National Institute of Standards and Technology by connecting 
        the Hollings Manufacturing Extension Partnerships Centers 
        through the National Supply Chain Database.
            (2) National view.--The connection provided through the 
        National Supply Chain Database shall provide a national view of 
        the supply chain and enable the National Institute of Standards 
        and Technology to understand whether there is a need for some 
        manufacturers to retool in some key areas to meet the need of 
        urgent products, such as defense supplies, food, and medical 
        devices, including personal protective equipment.
            (3) Individual state databases.--Each State's supply chain 
        database maintained by the NIST-recognized Manufacturing 
        Extension Partnership Center within the State shall be 
        complementary in design to the National Supply Chain Database.
    (c) Maintenance of National Supply Chain Database.--The Hollings 
Manufacturing Extension Partnership program or its designee shall 
maintain the National Supply Chain Database as an integration of the 
State level databases from each State's Manufacturing Extension 
Partnership Center and may be populated with information from past, 
current, or potential Center clients.
    (d) Database Content.--
            (1) In general.--The National Supply Chain Database may--
                    (A) provide basic company information;
                    (B) provide an overview of capabilities, 
                accreditations, and products;
                    (C) contain proprietary information; and
                    (D) include other items determined necessary by the 
                Director of the NIST.
            (2) Searchable database.--The National Supply Chain 
        Database shall use the North American Industry Classification 
        System (NAICS) Codes as follows:
                    (A) Sector 31-33 - Manufacturing.
                    (B) Sector 54 - Professional, Scientific, and 
                Technical Services.
                    (C) Sector 48-49 - Transportation and Warehousing.
            (3) Levels.--The National Supply Chain Database shall be 
        multi-leveled as follows:
                    (A) Level 1 shall have basic company information 
                and shall be available to the public.
                    (B) Level 2 shall have a deeper overview into 
                capabilities, products, and accreditations and shall be 
                available to all companies that contribute to the 
                database and agree to terms of mutual disclosure.
                    (C) Level 3 shall hold proprietary information.
            (4) Exempt from public disclosure.--The National Supply 
        Chain Database and any information related to it not publicly 
        released by the NIST shall be exempt from public disclosure 
        under section 552 of title 5, United States Code, and access to 
        non-public content shall be limited to the contributing company 
        and Manufacturing Extension Partnership Center staff who sign 
        an appropriate non-disclosure agreement.
    (e) Authorization of Appropriations.--There authorized to be 
appropriated to the Director of the NIST $10,000,000 for fiscal year 
2021 to develop and launch the National Supply Chain Database.

SEC. 1807. COORDINATION WITH HOLLINGS MANUFACTURING EXTENSION 
              PARTNERSHIP CENTERS.

    Notwithstanding section 34(d)(2)(A)(iv) of the National Institute 
for Standards and Technology Act (15 U.S.C. 278s(d)(2)(A)(iv)), each 
Manufacturing USA Institute (established under subsection (d) of such 
Act) shall, as appropriate, contract with a Hollings Manufacturing 
Extension Partnership Center (established under section 25 of such Act) 
in each State in which such Institute provides services, either 
directly or through another such Center, to provide defense industrial 
base-related outreach, technical assistance, workforce development, and 
technology transfer assistance to small and medium-sized manufacturers. 
No Center shall charge in excess of its standard rate for such 
services. Funds received by a Center through such a contract shall not 
constitute financial assistance under 25(e) of such Act.

SEC. 1808. COVID-19 EMERGENCY MEDICAL SUPPLIES ENHANCEMENT.

    (a) Determination on Emergency Supplies and Relationship to State 
and Local Efforts.--
            (1) Determination.--For the purposes of section 101 of the 
        Defense Production Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C. 4511), the following 
        materials shall be deemed to be scarce and critical materials 
        essential to the national defense and otherwise meet the 
        requirements of section 101(b) of such Act during the COVID-19 
        emergency period:
                    (A) Diagnostic tests, including serological tests, 
                for COVID-19 and the reagents and other materials 
                necessary for producing or conducting such tests.
                    (B) Personal protective equipment, including face 
                shields, N-95 respirator masks, and any other masks 
                determined by the Secretary of Health and Human 
                Services to be needed to respond to the COVID-19 
                pandemic, and the materials to produce such equipment.
                    (C) Medical ventilators, the components necessary 
                to make such ventilators, and medicines needed to use a 
                ventilator as a treatment for any individual who is 
                hospitalized for COVID-19.
                    (D) Pharmaceuticals and any medicines determined by 
                the Food and Drug Administration or another Government 
                agency to be effective in treating COVID-19 (including 
                vaccines for COVID-19) and any materials necessary to 
                produce or use such pharmaceuticals or medicines 
                (including self-injection syringes or other delivery 
                systems).
                    (E) Any other medical equipment or supplies 
                determined by the Secretary of Health and Human 
                Services or the Secretary of Homeland Security to be 
                scarce and critical materials essential to the national 
                defense for purposes of section 101 of the Defense 
                Production Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C. 4511).
            (2) Exercise of title i authorities in relation to 
        contracts by state and local governments.--In exercising 
        authorities under title I of the Defense Production Act of 1950 
        (50 U.S.C. 4511 et seq.) during the COVID-19 emergency period, 
        the President (and any officer or employee of the United States 
        to which authorities under such title I have been delegated)--
                    (A) may exercise the prioritization or allocation 
                authority provided in such title I to exclude any 
                materials described in paragraph (1) ordered by a State 
                or local government that are scheduled to be delivered 
                within 15 days of the time at which--
                            (i) the purchase order or contract by the 
                        Federal Government for such materials is made; 
                        or
                            (ii) the materials are otherwise allocated 
                        by the Federal Government under the authorities 
                        contained in such Act; and
                    (B) shall, within 24 hours of any exercise of the 
                prioritization or allocation authority provided in such 
                title I--
                            (i) notify any State or local government if 
                        the exercise of such authorities would delay 
                        the receipt of such materials ordered by such 
                        government; and
                            (ii) take such steps as may be necessary to 
                        ensure that such materials ordered by such 
                        government are delivered in the shortest 
                        possible period.
            (3) Update to the federal acquisition regulation.--Not 
        later than 15 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, 
        the Federal Acquisition Regulation shall be revised to reflect 
        the requirements of paragraph (2)(A).
    (b) Engagement With the Private Sector.--
            (1) Sense of congress.--The Congress--
                    (A) appreciates the willingness of private 
                companies not traditionally involved in producing items 
                for the health sector to volunteer to use their 
                expertise and supply chains to produce essential 
                medical supplies and equipment;
                    (B) encourages other manufacturers to review their 
                existing capacity and to develop capacity to produce 
                essential medical supplies, medical equipment, and 
                medical treatments to address the COVID-19 emergency; 
                and
                    (C) commends and expresses deep appreciation to 
                individual citizens who have been producing personal 
                protective equipment and other materials for, in 
                particular, use at hospitals in their community.
            (2) Outreach representative.--
                    (A) Designation.--Consistent with the authorities 
                in title VII of the Defense Production Act of 1950 (50 
                U.S.C. 4551 et seq.), the Administrator of the Federal 
                Emergency Management Agency, in consultation with the 
                Secretary of Health and Human Services, shall designate 
                or shall appoint, pursuant to section 703 of such Act 
                (50 U.S.C. 4553), an individual to be known as the 
                ``Outreach Representative''. Such individual shall--
                            (i) be appointed from among individuals 
                        with substantial experience in the private 
                        sector in the production of medical supplies or 
                        equipment; and
                            (ii) act as the Government-wide single 
                        point of contact during the COVID-19 emergency 
                        for outreach to manufacturing companies and 
                        their suppliers who may be interested in 
                        producing medical supplies or equipment, 
                        including the materials described under 
                        subsection (a).
                    (B) Encouraging partnerships.--The Outreach 
                Representative shall seek to develop partnerships 
                between companies, in coordination with the Supply 
                Chain Stabilization Task Force or any overall 
                coordinator appointed by the President to oversee the 
                response to the COVID-19 emergency, including through 
                the exercise of the authorities under section 708 of 
                the Defense Production Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C. 4558).
    (c) Enhancement of Supply Chain Production.--In exercising 
authority under title III of the Defense Production Act of 1950 (50 
U.S.C. 4531 et seq.) with respect to materials described in subsection 
(a), the President shall seek to ensure that support is provided to 
companies that comprise the supply chains for reagents, components, raw 
materials, and other materials and items necessary to produce or use 
the materials described in subsection (a).
    (d) Oversight of Current Activity and Needs.--
            (1) Response to immediate needs.--
                    (A) In general.--Not later than 7 days after the 
                date of the enactment of this Act, the President, in 
                coordination with the National Response Coordination 
                Center of the Federal Emergency Management Agency, the 
                Administrator of the Defense Logistics Agency, the 
                Secretary of Health and Human Services, the Secretary 
                of Veterans Affairs, and heads of other Federal 
                agencies (as appropriate), shall submit to the 
                appropriate congressional committees a report assessing 
                the immediate needs described in subparagraph (B) to 
                combat the COVID-19 pandemic and the plan for meeting 
                those immediate needs.
                    (B) Assessment.--The report required by this 
                paragraph shall include--
                            (i) an assessment of the needs for medical 
                        supplies or equipment necessary to address the 
                        needs of the population of the United States 
                        infected by the virus SARS-CoV-2 that causes 
                        COVID-19 and to prevent an increase in the 
                        incidence of COVID-19 throughout the United 
                        States, including diagnostic tests, serological 
                        tests, medicines that have been approved by the 
                        Food and Drug Administration to treat COVID-19, 
                        and ventilators and medicines needed to employ 
                        ventilators;
                            (ii) based on meaningful consultations with 
                        relevant stakeholders, an identification of the 
                        target rate of diagnostic testing for each 
                        State and an assessment of the need for 
                        personal protective equipment and other 
                        supplies (including diagnostic tests) required 
                        by--
                                    (I) health professionals, health 
                                workers, and hospital staff including 
                                supplies needed for worst case 
                                scenarios for surges of COVID-19 
                                infections and hospitalizations;
                                    (II) workers in industries and 
                                sectors described in the ``Advisory 
                                Memorandum on Identification of 
                                Essential Critical Infrastructure 
                                Workers during the COVID-19 Response'' 
                                issued by the Director of Cybersecurity 
                                and Infrastructure Security Agency of 
                                the Department of Homeland Security on 
                                April 17, 2020 (and any expansion of 
                                industries and sectors included in 
                                updates to such advisory memorandum);
                                    (III) students, teachers, and 
                                administrators at primary and secondary 
                                schools; and
                                    (IV) other workers determined to be 
                                essential based on such consultation;
                            (iii) an assessment of the quantities of 
                        equipment and supplies in the Strategic 
                        National Stockpile (established under section 
                        319F-2 of the Public Health Service Act ((42 
                        U.S.C. 247d-6b(a)(1))) as of the date of the 
                        report, and the projected gap between the 
                        quantities of equipment and supplies identified 
                        as needed in the assessment under clauses (i) 
                        and (ii) and the quantities in the Strategic 
                        National Stockpile;
                            (iv) an identification of the industry 
                        sectors and manufacturers most ready to fulfill 
                        purchase orders for such equipment and supplies 
                        (including manufacturers that may be 
                        incentivized) through the exercise of authority 
                        under section 303(e) of the Defense Production 
                        Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C. 4533(e)) to modify, 
                        expand, or improve production processes to 
                        manufacture such equipment and supplies to 
                        respond immediately to a need identified in 
                        clause (i) or (ii);
                            (v) an identification of Government-owned 
                        and privately-owned stockpiles of such 
                        equipment and supplies not included in the 
                        Strategic National Stockpile that could be 
                        repaired or refurbished;
                            (vi) an identification of previously 
                        distributed critical supplies that can be 
                        redistributed based on current need;
                            (vii) a description of any exercise of the 
                        authorities described under paragraph (1)(E) or 
                        (2)(A) of subsection (a); and
                            (viii) an identification of critical areas 
                        of need, by county and by areas identified by 
                        the Indian Health Service, in the United States 
                        and the metrics and criteria for identification 
                        as a critical area.
                    (C) Plan.--The report required by this paragraph 
                shall include a plan for meeting the immediate needs to 
                combat the COVID-19 pandemic, including the needs 
                described in subparagraph (B). Such plan shall 
                include--
                            (i) each contract the Federal Government 
                        has entered into to meet such needs, including 
                        the purpose of each contract, the type and 
                        amount of equipment, supplies, or services to 
                        be provided under the contract, the entity 
                        performing such contract, and the dollar amount 
                        of each contract;
                            (ii) each contract that the Federal 
                        Government intends to enter into within 14 days 
                        after submission of such report, including the 
                        information described in subparagraph (B) for 
                        each such contract; and
                            (iii) whether any of the contracts 
                        described in clause (i) or (ii) have or will 
                        have a priority rating under the Defense 
                        Production Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C. 4501 et 
                        seq.), including purchase orders pursuant to 
                        Department of Defense Directive 4400.1 (or any 
                        successor directive), subpart A of part 101 of 
                        title 45, Code of Federal Regulations, or any 
                        other applicable authority.
                    (D) Additional requirements.--The report required 
                by this paragraph, and each update required by 
                subparagraph (E), shall include--
                            (i) any requests for equipment and supplies 
                        from State or local governments and Indian 
                        Tribes, and an accompanying list of the 
                        employers and unions consulted in developing 
                        these requests;
                            (ii) any modeling or formulas used to 
                        determine allocation of equipment and supplies, 
                        and any related chain of command issues on 
                        making final decisions on allocations;
                            (iii) the amount and destination of 
                        equipment and supplies delivered;
                            (iv) an explanation of why any portion of 
                        any contract described under subparagraph (C), 
                        whether to replenish the Strategic National 
                        Stockpile or otherwise, will not be filled;
                            (v) of products procured under such 
                        contract, the percentage of such products that 
                        are used to replenish the Strategic National 
                        Stockpile, that are targeted to COVID-19 
                        hotspots, and that are used for the commercial 
                        market;
                            (vi) a description of the range of prices 
                        for goods described in subsection (a), or other 
                        medical supplies and equipment that are subject 
                        to shortages, purchased by the United States 
                        Government, transported by the Government, or 
                        otherwise known to the Government, which shall 
                        also identify all such prices that exceed the 
                        prevailing market prices of such goods prior to 
                        March 1, 2020, and any actions taken by the 
                        Government under section 102 of the Defense 
                        Production Act of 1950 or similar provisions of 
                        law to prevent hoarding of such materials and 
                        charging of such increased prices between March 
                        1, 2020, and the date of the submission of the 
                        first report required by this paragraph, and, 
                        for all subsequent reports, within each 
                        reporting period;
                            (vii) metrics, formulas, and criteria used 
                        to determine COVID-19 hotspots or areas of 
                        critical need for a State, county, or an area 
                        identified by the Indian Health Service;
                            (viii) production and procurement 
                        benchmarks, where practicable; and
                            (ix) results of the consultation with the 
                        relevant stakeholders required by subparagraph 
                        (B)(ii).
                    (E) Updates.--The President, in coordination with 
                the National Response Coordination Center of the 
                Federal Emergency Management Agency, the Administrator 
                of the Defense Logistics Agency, the Secretary of 
                Health and Human Services, the Secretary of Veterans 
                Affairs, and heads of other Federal agencies (as 
                appropriate), shall update such report every 14 days.
                    (F) Public availability.--The President shall make 
                the report required by this paragraph and each update 
                required by subparagraph (E) available to the public, 
                including on a Government website.
            (2) Response to longer-term needs.--
                    (A) In general.--Not later than 14 days after the 
                date of enactment of this Act, the President, in 
                coordination with the National Response Coordination 
                Center of the Federal Emergency Management Agency, the 
                Administrator of the Defense Logistics Agency, the 
                Secretary of Health and Human Services, the Secretary 
                of Veterans Affairs, and heads of other Federal 
                agencies (as appropriate), shall submit to the 
                appropriate congressional committees a report 
                containing an assessment of the needs described in 
                subparagraph (B) to combat the COVID-19 pandemic and 
                the plan for meeting such needs during the 6-month 
                period beginning on the date of submission of the 
                report.
                    (B) Assessment.--The report required by this 
                paragraph shall include--
                            (i) an assessment of the elements describe 
                        in clauses (i) through (v) and clause (viii) of 
                        paragraph (1)(B);
                            (ii) an assessment of needs related to 
                        COVID-19 vaccines;
                            (iii) an assessment of the manner in which 
                        the Defense Production Act of 1950 could be 
                        exercised to increase services related to 
                        health surveillance to ensure that the 
                        appropriate level of contact tracing related to 
                        detected infections is available throughout the 
                        United States to prevent future outbreaks of 
                        COVID-19 infections; and
                            (iv) an assessment of any additional 
                        services needed to address the COVID-19 
                        pandemic.
                    (C) Plan.--The report required by this paragraph 
                shall include a plan for meeting the longer-term needs 
                to combat the COVID-19 pandemic, including the needs 
                described in subparagraph (B). This plan shall 
                include--
                            (i) a plan to exercise authorities under 
                        the Defense Production Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C. 
                        4501 et seq.) necessary to increase the 
                        production of the medical equipment, supplies, 
                        and services that are essential to meeting the 
                        needs identified in subparagraph (B), including 
                        the number of N-95 respirator masks and other 
                        personal protective equipment needed, based on 
                        meaningful consultations with relevant 
                        stakeholders, by the private sector to resume 
                        economic activity and by the public and 
                        nonprofit sectors to significantly increase 
                        their activities;
                            (ii) results of the consultations with the 
                        relevant stakeholders required by clause (i);
                            (iii) an estimate of the funding and other 
                        measures necessary to rapidly expand 
                        manufacturing production capacity for such 
                        equipment and supplies, including--
                                    (I) any efforts to expand, retool, 
                                or reconfigure production lines;
                                    (II) any efforts to establish new 
                                production lines through the purchase 
                                and installation of new equipment; or
                                    (III) the issuance of additional 
                                contracts, purchase orders, purchase 
                                guarantees, or other similar measures;
                            (iv) each contract the Federal Government 
                        has entered into to meet such needs or expand 
                        such production, the purpose of each contract, 
                        the type and amount of equipment, supplies, or 
                        services to be provided under the contract, the 
                        entity performing such contract, and the dollar 
                        amount of each contract;
                            (v) each contract that the Federal 
                        Government intends to enter into within 14 days 
                        after submission of such report, including the 
                        information described in clause (iv) for each 
                        such contract;
                            (vi) whether any of the contracts described 
                        in clause (iv) or (v) have or will have a 
                        priority rating under the Defense Production 
                        Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C. 4501 et seq.), including 
                        purchase orders pursuant to Department of 
                        Defense Directive 4400.1 (or any successor 
                        directive), subpart A of part 101 of title 45, 
                        Code of Federal Regulations, or any other 
                        applicable authority; and
                            (vii) the manner in which the Defense 
                        Production Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C. 4501 et seq.) 
                        could be used to increase services necessary to 
                        combat the COVID-19 pandemic, including 
                        services described in subparagraph (B)(ii).
                    (D) Updates.--The President, in coordination with 
                the National Response Coordination Center of the 
                Federal Emergency Management Agency, the Administrator 
                of the Defense Logistics Agency, the Secretary of 
                Health and Human Services, the Secretary of Veterans 
                Affairs, and heads of other Federal agencies (as 
                appropriate), shall update such report every 14 days.
                    (E) Public availability.--The President shall make 
                the report required by this subsection and each update 
                required by subparagraph (D) available to the public, 
                including on a Government website.
            (3) Report on exercising authorities under the defense 
        production act of 1950.--
                    (A) In general.--Not later than 14 days after the 
                date of the enactment of this Act, the President, in 
                consultation with the Administrator of the Federal 
                Emergency Management Agency, the Secretary of Defense, 
                and the Secretary of Health and Human Services, shall 
                submit to the appropriate congressional committees a 
                report on the exercise of authorities under titles I, 
                III, and VII of the Defense Production Act of 1950 (50 
                U.S.C. 4501 et seq.) prior to the date of such report.
                    (B) Contents.--The report required under 
                subparagraph (A) and each update required under 
                subparagraph (C) shall include, with respect to each 
                exercise of such authority--
                            (i) an explanation of the purpose of the 
                        applicable contract, purchase order, or other 
                        exercise of authority (including an allocation 
                        of materials, services, and facilities under 
                        section 101(a)(2) of the Defense Production Act 
                        of 1950 (50 U.S.C. 4511(a)(2));
                            (ii) the cost of such exercise of 
                        authority; and
                            (iii) if applicable--
                                    (I) the amount of goods that were 
                                purchased or allocated;
                                    (II) an identification of the 
                                entity awarded a contract or purchase 
                                order or that was the subject of the 
                                exercise of authority; and
                                    (III) an identification of any 
                                entity that had shipments delayed by 
                                the exercise of any authority under the 
                                Defense Production Act of 1950 (50 
                                U.S.C. 4501 et seq.).
                    (C) Updates.--The President shall update the report 
                required under subparagraph (A) every 14 days.
                    (D) Public availability.--The President shall make 
                the report required by this subsection and each update 
                required by subparagraph (C) available to the public, 
                including on a Government website.
            (4) Quarterly reporting.--The President shall submit to 
        Congress, and make available to the public (including on a 
        Government website), a quarterly report detailing all 
        expenditures made pursuant to titles I, III, and VII of the 
        Defense Production Act of 1950 50 U.S.C. 4501 et seq.).
            (5) Exercise of loan authorities.--
                    (A) In general.--Any loan made pursuant to section 
                302 or 303 of the Defense Production Act of 1950, 
                carried out by the International Development Finance 
                Corporation pursuant to the authorities delegated by 
                Executive Order No. 13922, shall be subject to the 
                notification requirements contained in section 1446 of 
                the BUILD Act of 2018 (22 U.S.C. 9656).
                    (B) Appropriate congressional committees.--For 
                purposes of the notifications required by subparagraph 
                (A), the term ``appropriate congressional committees'', 
                as used section 1446 of the BUILD Act of 2018, shall be 
                deemed to include the Committee on Financial Services 
                of the House of Representatives and the Committee on 
                Banking, Housing and Urban Development of the Senate.
            (6) Sunset.--The requirements of this subsection shall 
        terminate on the later of--
                    (A) December 31, 2021; or
                    (B) the end of the COVID-19 emergency period.
    (e) Enhancements to the Defense Production Act of 1950.--
            (1) Health emergency authority.--Section 107 of the Defense 
        Production Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C. 4517) is amended by adding at 
        the end the following:
    ``(c) Health Emergency Authority.--With respect to a public health 
emergency declaration by the Secretary of Health and Human Services 
under section 319 of the Public Health Service Act, or preparations for 
such a health emergency, the Secretary of Health and Human Services and 
the Administrator of the Federal Emergency Management Agency are 
authorized to carry out the authorities provided under this section to 
the same extent as the President.''.
            (2) Emphasis on business concerns owned by women, 
        minorities, veterans, and native americans.--Section 108 of the 
        Defense Production Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C. 4518) is amended--
                    (A) in the heading, by striking ``modernization of 
                small business suppliers'' and inserting ``small 
                business participation and fair inclusion'';
                    (B) by amending subsection (a) to read as follows:
    ``(a) Participation and Inclusion.--
            ``(1) In general.--In providing any assistance under this 
        Act, the President shall accord a strong preference for 
        subcontractors and suppliers that are--
                    ``(A) small business concerns; or
                    ``(B) businesses of any size owned by women, 
                minorities, veterans, and the disabled.
            ``(2) Special consideration.--To the maximum extent 
        practicable, the President shall accord the preference 
        described under paragraph (1) to small business concerns and 
        businesses described in paragraph (1)(B) that are located in 
        areas of high unemployment or areas that have demonstrated a 
        continuing pattern of economic decline, as identified by the 
        Secretary of Labor.''; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(c) Minority Defined.--In this section, the term `minority'--
            ``(1) has the meaning given the term in section 308(b) of 
        the Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery, and Enforcement 
        Act of 1989; and
            ``(2) includes any indigenous person in the United States, 
        including any territories of the United States.''.
            (3) Additional information in annual report.--Section 
        304(f)(3) of the Defense Production Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C. 
        4534(f)(3)) is amended by striking ``year.'' and inserting 
        ``year, including the percentage of contracts awarded using 
        Fund amounts to each of the groups described in section 
        108(a)(1)(B) (and, with respect to minorities, disaggregated by 
        ethnic group), and the percentage of the total amount expended 
        during such fiscal year on such contracts.''.
            (4) Definition of national defense.--Section 702(14) of the 
        Defense Production Act of 1950 is amended by striking ``and 
        critical infrastructure protection and restoration'' and 
        inserting ``, critical infrastructure protection and 
        restoration, and health emergency preparedness and response 
        activities''.
    (f) Securing Essential Medical Materials.--
            (1) Statement of policy.--Section 2(b) of the Defense 
        Production Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C. 4502) is amended--
                    (A) by redesignating paragraphs (3) through (8) as 
                paragraphs (4) through (9), respectively; and
                    (B) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following:
            ``(3) authorities under this Act should be used when 
        appropriate to ensure the availability of medical materials 
        essential to national defense, including through measures 
        designed to secure the drug supply chain, and taking into 
        consideration the importance of United States competitiveness, 
        scientific leadership and cooperation, and innovative 
        capacity;''.
            (2) Strengthening domestic capability.--Section 107 of the 
        Defense Production Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C. 4517) is amended--
                    (A) in subsection (a), by inserting ``(including 
                medical materials)'' after ``materials''; and
                    (B) in subsection (b)(1), by inserting ``(including 
                medical materials such as drugs to diagnose, cure, 
                mitigate, treat, or prevent disease that essential to 
                national defense)'' after ``essential materials''.
            (3) Strategy on securing supply chains for medical 
        articles.--Title I of the Defense Production Act of 1950 (50 
        U.S.C. 4511 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the 
        following:

``SEC. 109. STRATEGY ON SECURING SUPPLY CHAINS FOR MEDICAL MATERIALS.

    ``(a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this section, the President, in consultation with the 
Secretary of Health and Human Services, the Secretary of Commerce, the 
Secretary of Homeland Security, and the Secretary of Defense, shall 
transmit a strategy to the appropriate Members of Congress that 
includes the following:
            ``(1) A detailed plan to use the authorities under this 
        title and title III, or any other provision of law, to ensure 
        the supply of medical materials (including drugs to diagnose, 
        cure, mitigate, treat, or prevent disease) essential to 
        national defense, to the extent necessary for the purposes of 
        this Act.
            ``(2) An analysis of vulnerabilities to existing supply 
        chains for such medical articles, and recommendations to 
        address the vulnerabilities.
            ``(3) Measures to be undertaken by the President to 
        diversify such supply chains, as appropriate and as required 
        for national defense; and
            ``(4) A discussion of--
                    ``(A) any significant effects resulting from the 
                plan and measures described in this subsection on the 
                production, cost, or distribution of vaccines or any 
                other drugs (as defined under section 201 of the 
                Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 321));
                    ``(B) a timeline to ensure that essential 
                components of the supply chain for medical materials 
                are not under the exclusive control of a foreign 
                government in a manner that the President determines 
                could threaten the national defense of the United 
                States; and
                    ``(C) efforts to mitigate any risks resulting from 
                the plan and measures described in this subsection to 
                United States competitiveness, scientific leadership, 
                and innovative capacity, including efforts to cooperate 
                and proactively engage with United States allies.
    ``(b) Progress Report.--Following submission of the strategy under 
subsection (a), the President shall submit to the appropriate Members 
of Congress an annual progress report evaluating the implementation of 
the strategy, and may include updates to the strategy as appropriate. 
The strategy and progress reports shall be submitted in unclassified 
form but may contain a classified annex.
    ``(c) Appropriate Members of Congress.--The term `appropriate 
Members of Congress' means the Speaker, majority leader, and minority 
leader of the House of Representatives, the majority leader and 
minority leader of the Senate, the Chairman and Ranking Member of the 
Committees on Armed Services and Financial Services of the House of 
Representatives, and the Chairman and Ranking Member of the Committees 
on Armed Services and Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the 
Senate.''.
    (g) GAO Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 270 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter, the 
        Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to the 
        appropriate congressional committees a report on ensuring that 
        the United States Government has access to the medical supplies 
        and equipment necessary to respond to future pandemics and 
        public health emergencies, including recommendations with 
        respect to how to ensure that the United States supply chain 
        for diagnostic tests (including serological tests), personal 
        protective equipment, vaccines, and therapies is better 
        equipped to respond to emergencies, including through the use 
        of funds in the Defense Production Act Fund under section 304 
        of the Defense Production Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C. 4534) to 
        address shortages in that supply chain.
            (2) Review of assessment and plan.--
                    (A) In general.--Not later than 30 days after each 
                of the submission of the reports described in 
                paragraphs (1) and (2) of subsection (d), the 
                Comptroller General of the United States shall submit 
                to the appropriate congressional committees an 
                assessment of such reports, including identifying any 
                gaps and providing any recommendations regarding the 
                subject matter in such reports.
                    (B) Monthly review.--Not later than a month after 
                the submission of the assessment under subparagraph 
                (A), and monthly thereafter, the Comptroller General 
                shall issue a report to the appropriate congressional 
                committees with respect to any updates to the reports 
                described in paragraph (1) and (2) of subsection (d) 
                that were issued during the previous 1-month period, 
                containing an assessment of such updates, including 
                identifying any gaps and providing any recommendations 
                regarding the subject matter in such updates.
    (h) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term 
        ``appropriate congressional committees'' means the Committees 
        on Appropriations, Armed Services, Energy and Commerce, 
        Financial Services, Homeland Security, and Veterans' Affairs of 
        the House of Representatives and the Committees on 
        Appropriations, Armed Services, Banking, Housing, and Urban 
        Affairs, Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions, Homeland 
        Security and Governmental Affairs, and Veterans' Affairs of the 
        Senate.
            (2) COVID-19 emergency period.--The term ``COVID-19 
        emergency period'' means the period beginning on the date of 
        enactment of this Act and ending after the end of the incident 
        period for the emergency declared on March 13, 2020, by the 
        President under Section 501 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster 
        Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 4121 et seq.) 
        relating to the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic.
            (3) Relevant stakeholder.--The term ``relevant 
        stakeholder'' means--
                    (A) representative private sector entities;
                    (B) representatives of the nonprofit sector;
                    (C) representatives of primary and secondary school 
                systems; and
                    (D) representatives of labor organizations 
                representing workers, including unions that represent 
                health workers, manufacturers, teachers, other public 
                sector employees, and service sector workers.
            (4) State.--The term ``State'' means each of the several 
        States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto 
        Rico, and any territory or possession of the United States.

SEC. 1809. PROHIBITION ON PROVISION OF GRANT FUNDS TO ENTITIES THAT 
              HAVE VIOLATED INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS OF UNITED 
              STATES ENTITIES.

    (a) Amendment.--Section 47110 of title 49, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``(j) Prohibition on Provision of Grant Funds to Entities That Have 
Violated Intellectual Property Rights of United States Entities.--
            ``(1) In general.--Beginning on the date that is 30 days 
        after the date of the enactment of this subsection, amounts 
        provided as project grants under this subchapter may not be 
        used to enter into a contract described in paragraph (2) with 
        any entity on the list required by paragraph (3).
            ``(2) Contract described.--A contract described in this 
        paragraph is a contract or other agreement for the procurement 
        of infrastructure or equipment for a passenger boarding bridge 
        at an airport.
            ``(3) List required.--
                    ``(A) In general.--Not later than 30 days after the 
                date of the enactment of this section, and thereafter 
                as required by subparagraphs (B) and (C), the 
                Administrator of the Federal Aviation Administration 
                shall, based on information provided by the United 
                States Trade Representative and the Attorney General, 
                make available to the public a list of entities that--
                            ``(i)(I) are owned or controlled by, or 
                        receive subsidies from, the government of a 
                        country--
                                    ``(aa) identified by the Trade 
                                Representative under subsection (a)(1) 
                                of section 182 of the Trade Act of 1974 
                                (19 U.S.C. 2242) in the most recent 
                                report required by that section; and
                                    ``(bb) subject to monitoring by the 
                                Trade Representative under section 306 
                                of the Trade Act of 1974 (19 U.S.C. 
                                2416); and
                            ``(II) have been determined by a Federal 
                        court to have misappropriated intellectual 
                        property or trade secrets from an entity 
                        organized under the laws of the United States 
                        or any jurisdiction within the United States; 
                        or
                            ``(ii) own or control, are owned or 
                        controlled by, are under common ownership or 
                        control with, or are successors to, an entity 
                        described in clause (i).
                    ``(B) Updates to list.--The Administrator shall 
                update the list required by subparagraph (A), based on 
                information provided by the Trade Representative and 
                the Attorney General--
                            ``(i) not less frequently than every 90 
                        days during the 180-day period following the 
                        initial publication of the list under 
                        subparagraph (A); and
                            ``(ii) not less frequently than annually 
                        during the 5-year period following the 180-day 
                        period described in clause (i).
                    ``(C) Continuation of requirement to update list.--
                            ``(i) In general.--Not later than the end 
                        of the 5-year period described in subparagraph 
                        (B)(ii), the Administrator shall make a 
                        determination with respect to whether 
                        continuing to update the list required by 
                        subparagraph (A) is necessary to carry out this 
                        subsection.
                            ``(ii) Effect of determination that updates 
                        are necessary.--If the Administrator determines 
                        under clause (i) that continuing to update the 
                        list required by subparagraph (A) is necessary, 
                        the Administrator shall continue to update the 
                        list, based on information provided by the 
                        Trade Representative and the Attorney General, 
                        not less frequently than annually.
                            ``(iii) Effect of determination that 
                        updates are not necessary.--If the 
                        Administrator determines under clause (i) that 
                        continuing to update the list required by 
                        subparagraph (A) is not necessary, the 
                        Administrator shall, not later than 90 days 
                        after making the determination, submit to 
                        Congress a report on the determination and the 
                        reasons for the determination.''.
    (b) Sunset.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall not have 
any force or effect on and after September 30, 2023.

SEC. 1810. DISCLOSURE OF IMPORTS FROM THE XINJIANG UYGHUR AUTONOMOUS 
              REGION.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall issue rules to 
require each company that produces or imports manufactured goods sold 
in the military commissary and exchange systems to file an annual 
report with the Secretary to disclose--
            (1) whether any of such goods were--
                    (A) imported, directly or indirectly, from an 
                entity that manufactures goods, including electronics, 
                food products, textiles, shoes, and teas, that 
                originated in the XUAR; or
                    (B) manufactured with materials that originated or 
                are sourced in the XUAR; and
            (2) with respect to any goods or materials described under 
        subparagraph (A) or (B) of paragraph (1)--
                    (A) whether the goods or materials originated in 
                forced labor camps; and
                    (B) whether the company or any affiliate of the 
                company intends to continue with such importation.
    (b) GAO Report.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall 
periodically evaluate and report to Congress on the effectiveness of 
the disclosures required under subsection (a).
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Forced labor camp.--The term ``forced labor camp'' 
        means--
                    (A) any entity engaged in the ``pairing 
                assistance'' program which subsidizes the establishment 
                of manufacturing facilities in XUAR;
                    (B) any entity using convict labor, forced labor, 
                or indentured labor described under section 307 of the 
                Tariff Act of 1930 (19 U.S.C. 1307); and
                    (C) any other entity that the Secretary of Defense 
                determines is appropriate.
            (2) XUAR.--The term ``XUAR'' means the Xinjiang Uyghur 
        Autonomous Region.

SEC. 1811. TED STEVENS CENTER FOR ARCTIC SECURITY STUDIES.

    (a) Plan Required.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in 
        coordination with the Secretary of State, shall submit to the 
        congressional defense committees a plan to establish a 
        Department of Defense Regional Center for Security Studies for 
        the Arctic.
            (2) Elements.--The plan required by paragraph (1) shall 
        include the following:
                    (A) A description of the benefits of establishing 
                such a center, including the manner in which the 
                establishment of such a center would benefit United 
                States and Department interests in the Arctic region.
                    (B) A description of the mission and purpose of 
                such a center, including specific policy guidance from 
                the Office of the Secretary of Defense.
                    (C) An analysis of suitable reporting relationships 
                with the applicable combatant commands.
                    (D) An assessment of suitable locations for such a 
                center that are--
                            (i) in proximity to other academic 
                        institutions that study security implications 
                        with respect to the Arctic region;
                            (ii) in proximity to the designated lead 
                        for Arctic affairs of the United States 
                        Northern Command;
                            (iii) in proximity to a central hub of 
                        assigned Arctic-focused Armed Forces so as to 
                        suitably advance relevant professional 
                        development of skills unique to the Arctic 
                        region; and
                            (iv) in a State located outside the 
                        contiguous United States.
                    (E) A description of the establishment and 
                operational costs of such a center, including for--
                            (i) military construction for required 
                        facilities;
                            (ii) facility renovation;
                            (iii) personnel costs for faculty and 
                        staff; and
                            (iv) other costs the Secretary considers 
                        appropriate.
                    (F) An evaluation of the existing infrastructure, 
                resources, and personnel available at military 
                installations and at universities and other academic 
                institutions hat could reduce the costs described in 
                accordance with subparagraph (E).
                    (G) An examination of partnership opportunities 
                with United States allies and partners for potential 
                collaboration and burden sharing.
                    (H) A description of potential courses and programs 
                that such a center could carry out, including--
                            (i) core, specialized, and advanced 
                        courses;
                            (ii) potential planning workshops;
                            (iii) seminars;
                            (iv) confidence-building initiatives; and
                            (v) academic research.
                    (I) A description of any modification to title 10, 
                United States Code, necessary for the effective 
                operation of such a center.
            (3) Form.--The plan required by paragraph (1) shall be 
        submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified 
        annex.
    (b) Establishment.--
            (1) In general.--Not earlier than 30 days after the 
        submittal of the plan required by subsection (a), and subject 
        to the availability of appropriations, the Secretary of Defense 
        may establish and administer a Department of Defense Regional 
        Center for Security Studies for the Arctic, to be known as the 
        ``Ted Stevens Center for Arctic Security Studies'', for the 
        purpose described in section 342(a) of title 10, United States 
        Code.
            (2) Location.--The Ted Stevens Center for Arctic Security 
        Studies may be located--
                    (A) in proximity to other academic institutions 
                that study security implications with respect to the 
                Arctic region;
                    (B) in proximity to the designated lead for Arctic 
                affairs of the United States Northern Command; and
                    (C) in proximity to a central hub of assigned 
                Arctic-focused Armed Forces so as to suitably advance 
                relevant professional development of skills unique to 
                the Arctic region.

SEC. 1812. PAYMENTS FOR PRIVATE EDUCATION LOAN BORROWERS, AS A RESULT 
              OF COVID-19.

    (a) Relief for Covered Borrowers as a Result of the COVID-19 
National Emergency.--
            (1) Student loan relief as a result of the covid-19 
        national emergency.--The Secretary of the Treasury shall carry 
        out a program under which the Secretary shall make payments, on 
        behalf of a covered borrower, with respect to the private 
        education loans of such borrower.
            (2) Payment amount.--Payments made under paragraph (1) with 
        respect to a covered borrower shall be in an amount equal to 
        the lesser of--
                    (A) the total amount of each private education loan 
                of the borrower; or
                    (B) $10,000.
            (3) Notification of borrowers.--Not later than 15 days 
        following the date of enactment of this subsection, the 
        Secretary shall notify each covered borrower of--
                    (A) the requirements to make payments under this 
                section; and
                    (B) the opportunity for such borrower to make an 
                election under paragraph (4)(A) with respect to the 
                application of such payments to the private education 
                loans of such borrower.
            (4) Distribution of funding.--
                    (A) Election by borrower.--Not later than 45 days 
                after a notice is sent under paragraph (3), a covered 
                borrower may elect to apply the payments made under 
                this subsection with respect to such borrower under 
                paragraph (1) to any private education loan of the 
                borrower.
                    (B) Automatic payment.--
                            (i) In general.--In the case of a covered 
                        borrower who does not make an election under 
                        subparagraph (A) before the date described in 
                        such subparagraph, the Secretary shall apply 
                        the amount determined with respect to such 
                        borrower under paragraph (1) in order of the 
                        private education loan of the borrower with the 
                        highest interest rate.
                            (ii) Equal interest rates.--In case of two 
                        or more private education loans described in 
                        clause (i) with equal interest rates, the 
                        Secretary shall apply the amount determined 
                        with respect to such borrower under paragraph 
                        (1) first to the loan with the highest 
                        principal.
            (5) Data to implement.--Holders and servicers of private 
        education loans made to covered borrowers shall report, to the 
        satisfaction of the Secretary, the information necessary to 
        calculate the amount to be paid under this subsection.
            (6) Ratable reduction.--To the extent that amounts 
        appropriated to carry out this section are insufficient to 
        fully comply with the payments required under paragraph (2), 
        the Secretary shall distribute available funds by ratably 
        reducing the amounts required to be paid under such paragraph.
    (b) Additional Protections for Covered Borrowers.--
            (1) Loan modification after payment.--Each private 
        education loan holder who receives a payment pursuant to 
        subsection (a) shall, before the first payment due on the 
        private education loan after the receipt of such payment (and 
        taking into account any suspension of payments that may be 
        required under any other provision of law), modify the loan, 
        based on the payment made under subsection (a), to lower 
        monthly payments due on the loan. Such modification may take 
        the form of a re-amortization, a lowering of the applicable 
        interest rate, or any other modification that would lower such 
        payments.
            (2) Repayment plan and forgiveness terms.--Each private 
        education loan holder who receives a payment pursuant to 
        subsection (a) shall modify all private education loan 
        contracts with respect to covered borrowers that it holds to 
        provide for the same repayment plan and forgiveness terms 
        available to Direct Loans borrowers under section 685.209(c) of 
        title 34, Code of Federal Regulations, in effect as of January 
        1, 2020.
            (3) Treatment of state statutes of limitation.--For a 
        covered borrower who has defaulted on a private education loan 
        under the terms of the promissory note prior to any loan 
        payment made under subsection (a), no payment made under such 
        subsection shall be considered an event that impacts the 
        calculation of the applicable State statutes of limitation.
            (4) Prohibition on pressuring borrowers.--
                    (A) In general.--A private education loan debt 
                collector or creditor may not pressure a covered 
                borrower to elect to apply any amount received pursuant 
                to subsection (a) to any private education loan.
                    (B) Violations.--A violation of this paragraph is 
                deemed--
                            (i) an unfair, deceptive, or abusive act or 
                        practice under Federal law in connection with 
                        any transaction with a consumer for a consumer 
                        financial product or service under section 1031 
                        of the Consumer Financial Protection Act of 
                        2010 (12 U.S.C. 5531); and
                            (ii) with respect to a violation by a debt 
                        collector, an unfair or unconscionable means to 
                        collect or attempt to collect any debt under 
                        section 808 of the Federal Debt Collection 
                        Practices Act (15 U.S.C. 1692f).
                    (C) Pressure defined.--In this paragraph, the term 
                ``pressure'' means any communication, recommendation, 
                or other similar communication, other than providing 
                basic information about a borrower's options, urging a 
                borrower to make an election described under subsection 
                (a).
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Covered borrower.--The term ``covered borrower'' means 
        a borrower of a private education loan.
            (2) Fair debt collection practices act terms.--The terms 
        ``creditor'' and ``debt collector'' have the meaning given 
        those terms, respectively, under section 803 of the Fair Debt 
        Collection Practices Act (15 U.S.C. 1692a).
            (3) Private education loan.--The term ``private education 
        loan'' has the meaning given the term in section 140 of the 
        Truth in Lending Act (15 U.S.C. 1650).
            (4) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary 
        of the Treasury.

           Subtitle F--Semiconductor Manufacturing Incentives

SEC. 1821. SEMICONDUCTOR INCENTIVE GRANTS.

    (a) Definitions.--In this section--
            (1) the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
                    (A) the Select Committee on Intelligence, the 
                Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation, the 
                Committee on Foreign Relations, the Committee on Armed 
                Services, the Committee on Appropriations, the 
                Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, and 
                the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental 
                Affairs of the Senate; and
                    (B) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, 
                the Committee on Energy and Commerce, the Committee on 
                Foreign Affairs, the Committee on Armed Services, the 
                Committee on Science, Space, and Technology, the 
                Committee on Appropriations, the Committee on Financial 
                Services, and the Committee on Homeland Security of the 
                House of Representatives;
            (2) the term ``covered entity'' means a private entity, a 
        consortium of private entities, or a consortium of public and 
        private entities with a demonstrated ability to construct, 
        expand, or modernize a facility relating to the fabrication, 
        assembly, testing, advanced packaging, or advanced research and 
        development of semiconductors;
            (3) the term ``covered incentive'' means an incentive 
        offered by a governmental entity to a covered entity for the 
        purposes of constructing within the jurisdiction of the 
        governmental entity, or expanding or modernizing an existing 
        facility within that jurisdiction, a facility described in 
        paragraph (2);
            (4) the term ``governmental entity'' means a State or local 
        government;
            (5) the term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of Commerce; 
        and
            (6) the term ``semiconductor'' has the meaning given the 
        term by the Secretary.
    (b) Grant Program.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary shall establish in the 
        Department of Commerce a program that, in accordance with the 
        requirements of this section, provides grants to covered 
        entities to incentivize investment of semiconductor fabrication 
        facilities, or assembly, testing, advanced packaging, or 
        advanced research and development of semiconductors in the 
        United States.
            (2) Procedure.--
                    (A) In general.--A covered entity shall submit to 
                the Secretary an application that describes the project 
                for which the covered entity is seeking a grant under 
                this section.
                    (B) Eligibility.--In order for a covered entity to 
                qualify for a grant under this section, the covered 
                entity shall demonstrate to the Secretary, in the 
                application submitted by the covered entity under 
                subparagraph (A), that--
                            (i) the covered entity has a documented 
                        interest in constructing, expanding, or 
                        modernizing a facility described in subsection 
                        (a)(2); and
                            (ii) with respect to the project described 
                        in clause (i), the covered entity has--
                                    (I) been offered a covered 
                                incentive;
                                    (II) made commitments to worker and 
                                community investment, including 
                                through--
                                            (aa) training and education 
                                        benefits paid by the covered 
                                        entity; and
                                            (bb) programs to expand 
                                        employment opportunity for 
                                        economically disadvantaged 
                                        individuals; and
                                    (III) secured commitments from 
                                regional educational and training 
                                entities and institutions of higher 
                                education to provide workforce 
                                training, including programming for 
                                training and job placement of 
                                economically disadvantaged individuals.
                    (C) Considerations for review.--With respect to the 
                review by the Secretary of an application submitted by 
                a covered entity under subparagraph (A)--
                            (i) the Secretary may not approve the 
                        application unless the Secretary--
                                    (I) confirms that the covered 
                                entity has satisfied the eligibility 
                                criteria under subparagraph (B);
                                    (II) determines that the project to 
                                which the application relates is in the 
                                interest of the United States; and
                                    (III) has notified the appropriate 
                                committees of congress 15 days before 
                                making any commitment to provide a 
                                grant to any covered entity that 
                                exceeds $10,000,000; and
                            (ii) the Secretary may consider whether--
                                    (I) the covered entity has 
                                previously received a grant made under 
                                this subsection;
                                    (II) the governmental entity 
                                offering the applicable covered 
                                incentive has benefitted from a grant 
                                previously made under this subsection; 
                                and
                                    (III) to the extent practicable, 
                                the covered entity is considered a 
                                small business concern, as defined 
                                under section 3 of the Small Business 
                                Act (15 U.S.C. 632), notwithstanding 
                                section 121.103 of title 13, Code of 
                                Federal Regulations.
            (3) Amount.--The Secretary shall not award more than 
        $3,000,000,000 to a covered entity under this subsection.
            (4) Use of funds.--A covered entity that receives a grant 
        under this subsection may only use the grant amounts to--
                    (A) finance the construction, expansion, or 
                modernization of a facility described in subsection 
                (a)(2), as documented in the application submitted by 
                the covered entity under paragraph (2)(A), or for 
                similar uses in state of practice and legacy 
                facilities, as determined necessary by the Secretary 
                for purposes relating to the national security and 
                economic competitiveness of the United States;
                    (B) support workforce development for the facility 
                described in subparagraph (A); or
                    (C) support site development for the facility 
                described in subparagraph (A).
            (5) Clawback.--
                    (A) The Secretary shall recover the full amount 
                with interest of a grant provided to a covered entity 
                under this subsection if--
                            (i) as of the date that is 5 years after 
                        the date on which the Secretary makes the 
                        grant, the project to which the grant relates 
                        has not been completed, except that the 
                        Secretary may issue a waiver with respect to 
                        the requirement under this subparagraph if the 
                        Secretary determines that issuing such a waiver 
                        is appropriate and in the interests of the 
                        United States; or
                            (ii) during the applicable term with 
                        respect to the grant, the covered entity 
                        engages in any joint research or technology 
                        licensing effort--
                                    (I) with the Government of the 
                                People's Republic of China, the 
                                Government of the Russian Federation, 
                                the Government of Iran, the Government 
                                of North Korea, or other foreign entity 
                                of concern; and
                                    (II) that relates to a sensitive 
                                technology or product, as determined by 
                                the Secretary; and
                    (B) the Secretary shall recover up to the full 
                amount with interest of a grant provided to a covered 
                entity if the Secretary determines that commitments 
                required under paragraph (2) have not been fully 
                implemented, except that the Secretary may issue a 
                waiver with respect to the requirement under this 
                subparagraph if the Secretary determines that issuing 
                such a waiver is appropriate and in the interests of 
                the United States.
    (c) Consultation and Coordination Required.--In carrying out the 
program established under subsection (b), the Secretary shall consult 
and coordinate with the Secretary of State and the Secretary of 
Defense.
    (d) Inspector General Reviews.--The Inspector General of the 
Department of Commerce shall--
            (1) not later than 2 years after the date of enactment of 
        this Act, and biennially thereafter until the date that is 10 
        years after that date of enactment, conduct a review of the 
        program established under subsection (b), which shall include, 
        at a minimum--
                    (A) a determination of the number of instances in 
                which grants were provided under that subsection during 
                the period covered by the review in violation of a 
                requirement of this section;
                    (B) an evaluation of how--
                            (i) the program is being carried out, 
                        including how recipients of grants are being 
                        selected under the program; and
                            (ii) other Federal programs are leveraged 
                        for manufacturing, research, and training to 
                        complement the grants awarded under the 
                        program; and
                    (C) a description of the outcomes of projects 
                supported by grants made under the program, including a 
                description of--
                            (i) facilities described in subsection 
                        (a)(2) that were constructed, expanded, or 
                        modernized as a result of grants made under the 
                        program;
                            (ii) research and development carried out 
                        with grants made under the program; and
                            (iii) workforce training programs carried 
                        out with grants made under the program, 
                        including efforts to hire individuals from 
                        disadvantaged populations; and
            (2) submit to the appropriate committees of Congress the 
        results of each review conducted under paragraph (1).

SEC. 1822. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE STUDY ON STATUS OF SEMICONDUCTORS 
              TECHNOLOGIES IN THE UNITED STATES INDUSTRIAL BASE.

    (a) In General.--Commencing not later than 120 days after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Commerce and the 
Secretary of Homeland Security, in consultation with the Secretary of 
Defense and the heads of other appropriate Federal departments and 
agencies, shall undertake a review, which shall include a survey, using 
authorities in section 705 of the Defense Production Act (50 U.S.C. 
4555), to assess the capabilities of the United States industrial base 
to support the national defense in light of the global nature of the 
supply chain and significant interdependencies between the United 
States industrial base and the industrial base of foreign countries 
with respect to the manufacture, design, and end use of semiconductors.
    (b) Response to Survey.--The Secretary shall ensure compliance with 
the survey from among all relevant potential respondents, including the 
following:
            (1) Corporations, partnerships, associations, or any other 
        organized groups domiciled and with substantial operations in 
        the United States.
            (2) Corporations, partnerships, associations, or any other 
        organized groups domiciled in the United States with operations 
        outside the United States.
            (3) Foreign domiciled corporations, partnerships, 
        associations, or any other organized groups with substantial 
        operations or business presence in, or substantial revenues 
        derived from, the United States.
    (c) Information Requested.--The information sought from a 
responding entity pursuant to the survey required by subsection (a) 
shall include, at minimum, information on the following with respect to 
the manufacture, design, or end use of semiconductors by such entity:
            (1) An identification of the geographic scope of 
        operations.
            (2) Information on relevant cost structures.
            (3) An identification of types of semiconductors 
        development, manufacture, assembly, test, and packaging 
        equipment in operation at such entity.
            (4) An identification of all relevant intellectual 
        property, raw materials, and semi-finished goods and components 
        sourced domestically and abroad by such entity.
            (5) Specifications of the semiconductors manufactured or 
        designed by such entity, descriptions of the end-uses of such 
        semiconductors, and a description of any technical support 
        provided to end-users of such semiconductors by such entity.
            (6) Information on domestic and export market sales by such 
        entity.
            (7) Information on the financial performance, including 
        income and expenditures, of such entity.
            (8) A list of all foreign and domestic subsidies, and any 
        other financial incentives, received by such entity in each 
        market in which such entity operates.
            (9) A list of regulatory or other informational requests 
        about the entities' operations, sales, or other proprietary 
        information by the Government of the People's Republic of 
        China, entities under its direction or officials of the CCP, a 
        description of the nature of the request, and the type of 
        information provided.
            (10) Information on any joint ventures, technology 
        licensing agreements, and cooperative research or production 
        arrangements of such entity.
            (11) A description of efforts by such entity to evaluate 
        and control supply chain risks it faces.
            (12) A list and description of any sales, licensing 
        agreements, or partnerships between such entity and the 
        People's Liberation Army or People's Armed Police, including 
        any business relationships with entities through which such 
        sales, licensing agreements, or partnerships may occur.
    (d) Report.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Commerce shall, in 
        consultation with the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of 
        Homeland Security, and the heads of other appropriate Federal 
        departments and agencies, submit to Congress a report on the 
        results of the review required by subsection (a). The report 
        shall include the following:
                    (A) An assessment of the results of the survey.
                    (B) A list of critical technology areas impacted by 
                potential disruptions in production of semiconductors, 
                and a detailed description and assessment of the impact 
                of such potential disruptions on such areas.
                    (C) A description and assessment of gaps and 
                vulnerabilities in the semiconductors supply chain and 
                the national industrial supply base.
            (2) Form.--The report required by paragraph (1) may be 
        submitted appropriate committees of Congress in classified 
        form.

SEC. 1823. FUNDING FOR DEVELOPMENT AND ADOPTION OF SECURE SEMICONDUCTOR 
              AND SECURE SEMICONDUCTOR SUPPLY CHAINS.

    (a) Multilateral Semiconductor Security Fund.--
            (1) Establishment of fund.--There is established in the 
        Treasury of the United States a trust fund, to be known as the 
        ``Multilateral Semiconductor Security Fund'' (in this section 
        referred to as the ``Fund''), consisting of any appropriated 
        funds credited to the Fund.
            (2) Purpose.--The purpose of the Fund shall be to work with 
        and support a variety of stakeholders, including governments, 
        businesses, academia, and civil society, and allies or partner 
        nations who are members of the Fund and are critical to the 
        global semiconductor supply chain in order to build safe and 
        secure semiconductor supply chains outside of and devoid of 
        entities from countries subject to a United States embargo. 
        Considerations for building safe and secure semiconductor 
        supply chains include, but are not limited to--
                    (A) relevant semiconductor designs;
                    (B) chemicals and materials relevant to the 
                semiconductor industry;
                    (C) semiconductor design tools;
                    (D) semiconductor manufacturing equipment; and
                    (E) basic and applied semiconductor research 
                capability.
            (3) Restriction of use of funds.--
                    (A) Availability contingent on international 
                agreement.--Amounts in the Fund shall be available to 
                the Secretary of State, subject to appropriation, on 
                and after the date on which the Secretary enters into 
                an agreement with at least 5 other governments of 
                countries that are allies or partners of the United 
                States that are critical to the global semiconductor 
                supply chain to participate in the common funding 
                mechanism under subsection (b)(1) and the commitments 
                described in paragraph (2) of that subsection.
                    (B) Limitation.--At no point during fiscal years 
                2021 through 2030 shall a United States contribution 
                cause the cumulative total of United States 
                contributions to exceed 33 percent of the total 
                contributions to the Fund from all sources.
                    (C) Notification.--The Secretary of State shall 
                notify the appropriate congressional committees not 
                later than 15 days in advance of making a contribution 
                to the Fund, including--
                            (i) the amount of the proposed 
                        contribution;
                            (ii) the total of funds contributed by 
                        other donors; and
                            (iii) the national interests served by 
                        United States participation in the Fund.
                    (D) Withholdings.--
                            (i) Support for acts of international 
                        terrorism.--If at any time the Secretary of 
                        State determines that the Fund has provided 
                        assistance to a country, the government of 
                        which the Secretary of State has determined, 
                        for purposes of section 620A of the Foreign 
                        Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2371) has 
                        repeatedly provided support for acts of 
                        international terrorism, the United States 
                        shall immediately withhold contributions to the 
                        Fund and cease participating in Fund 
                        activities.
                            (ii) Support for embargoed countries.--If 
                        at any time the Secretary of State determines 
                        that the Fund, or any investments made by the 
                        fund, has supported the semiconductor supply 
                        chain of or an entity with a substantial nexus 
                        to the semiconductor supply chain of a country 
                        under a United States embargo, the United 
                        States shall immediately withhold contributions 
                        and no longer make any contributions until it 
                        certifies that non-market economies do not 
                        stand to benefit from investments made from the 
                        Fund.
                            (iii) Excessive salaries.--If at any time 
                        during any of the fiscal years 2021 through 
                        2025, the Secretary of State determines that 
                        the salary of any individual employed by the 
                        Fund exceeds the salary of the Vice President 
                        of the United States for that fiscal year, then 
                        the United States should withhold from its 
                        contribution for the next fiscal year an amount 
                        equal to the aggregate amount by which the 
                        salary of each such individual exceeds the 
                        salary of the Vice President of the United 
                        States.
            (4) Ensuring permanent member status.--If at any time the 
        Secretary of State certifies that the United States does not 
        have a permanent representative to the Board of Trustees as 
        established in paragraph (6), the Secretary shall withhold 
        contributions to the Fund until the Secretary certifies that 
        the United States is given a permanent seat.
            (5) Composition.--
                    (A) In general.--The Fund should be governed by a 
                Board of Trustees, to be composed of representatives of 
                participating allies and partners that are donors or 
                participants in the Fund. The Board of Trustees should 
                include--
                            (i) 5 permanent member countries, who 
                        qualify based upon meeting an established 
                        initial contribution threshold, whose 
                        contributions should cumulatively be not less 
                        than 50 percent of total contributions, and who 
                        should hold veto power over programs and 
                        projects; and
                            (ii) 5 term members, as appropriate, who 
                        are selected by the permanent members on the 
                        basis of their commitment to building a free 
                        secure semiconductor supply chain.
                    (B) Qualifications.--Individuals appointed to the 
                Board shall have demonstrated knowledge and experience 
                in the fields of semiconductors, semiconductor 
                manufacturing, and supply chain management.
                    (C) United states representation.--
                            (i) In general.--
                                    (I) Founding permanent member.--The 
                                Secretary of State shall seek to 
                                establish the United States as a 
                                founding permanent member of the Fund.
                                    (II) Coordinator of united states 
                                government activities to advance 
                                semiconductor supply chain security.--
                                The Secretary of State shall appoint an 
                                individual qualified as according to 
                                subparagraph (B) of this subsection to 
                                represent the United States on the 
                                Board of Trustees.
                            (ii) Effective and termination dates.--
                                    (I) Effective date.--This paragraph 
                                shall take effect upon the date the 
                                Secretary of State, in coordination 
                                with the Secretary of the Treasury, 
                                certifies and transmits to Congress an 
                                agreement establishing the Fund.
                                    (II) Termination date.--The 
                                membership established pursuant to 
                                clause (i) shall terminate upon the 
                                date of termination of the Fund.
                    (D) Removal procedures.--The Fund shall establish 
                procedures for the removal of member donors of the 
                Board who do not abide by the Fund's core objectives as 
                defined in paragraph (4) of this section.
            (6) Availability of amounts.--
                    (A) In general.--Amounts in the Fund shall remain 
                available through the end of the 10th fiscal year 
                beginning after the date of the enactment of this Act.
                    (B) Remainder to treasury.--Any amounts remaining 
                in the Fund after the end of the fiscal year described 
                in subparagraph (A) shall be deposited in the general 
                fund of the Treasury.
    (b) Common Funding Mechanism for Development and Adoption of Secure 
Semiconductor and Secure Semiconductor Supply Chains.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of State, in consultation 
        with the Secretary of Commerce, Secretary of Energy, the 
        Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of Homeland Security, the 
        Secretary of the Treasury, and the Director of National 
        Intelligence, shall seek to establish a common funding 
        mechanism, in coordination with the governments of countries 
        that are Members of the Fund, that uses amounts from the Fund, 
        and amounts committed by such governments, to support those 
        efforts described in subsection (a).
            (2) Mutual commitments.--The Secretary of State, in 
        consultation with the United States Trade Representative, the 
        Secretary of Treasury, and the Secretary of Commerce, shall 
        seek to negotiate a set of mutual commitments with the 
        governments of countries that are Members of the Fund upon 
        which to condition any expenditure of funds pursuant to the 
        common funding mechanism described in paragraph (1). Such 
        commitments shall, at a minimum--
                    (A) develop common policies for the protection of 
                basic and applied research in both academic and 
                commercial settings;
                    (B) develop common reporting requirements for 
                researchers participating in talents programs of 
                countries subject to a United States arms embargo;
                    (C) establish substantially similar if not 
                identical export controls licensing requirements for 
                all segments of the semiconductor supply chain;
                    (D) establish substantially similar if not 
                identical policies for inbound investment from entities 
                with a substantial nexus to countries subject to an 
                embargo in all segments of the semiconductor supply 
                chain;
                    (E) establish harmonized treatment of 
                semiconductors and verification processes for the 
                importation of semiconductors or items incorporating 
                semiconductors from embargoed countries;
                    (F) establish common policies on protecting 
                knowledge, know-how, and personnel from migrating to 
                embargoed countries or taking employment with entities 
                with a substantial nexus to these countries;
                    (G) develop common policies, including disclosure 
                requirements and restrictions, on outbound investments, 
                including index funds, into entities that support or 
                contribute to the development of the semiconductor 
                industry in countries subject to an embargo;
                    (H) establish transparency requirements for any 
                subsidies or other financial benefits (including 
                revenue foregone) provided to semiconductor firms 
                located in or outside such countries;
                    (I) establish consistent policies with respect to 
                countries that--
                            (i) are not participating in the common 
                        funding mechanism; and
                            (ii) do not meet transparency requirements 
                        established under subparagraph (H);
                    (J) promote harmonized treatment of semiconductor 
                and verification processes for items being exported to 
                a country considered a national security risk by a 
                country participating in the common funding mechanism;
                    (K) establish a consistent policies and common 
                external policies to address nonmarket economies as the 
                behavior of such countries pertains to semiconductor; 
                and
                    (L) align policies on supply chain integrity and 
                semiconductor security.
            (3) Annual report to congress.--Not later than 1 year after 
        the date of the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter 
        for each fiscal year during which amounts in the Fund are 
        available under subsection (a), the Secretary of State shall 
        submit to Congress a report on the status of the implementation 
        of this section that includes a description of--
                    (A) any commitments made by the governments of 
                countries that are partners of the United States to 
                providing funding for the common funding mechanism 
                described in subsection (b)(1) and the specific amount 
                so committed;
                    (B) the criteria established for expenditure of 
                funds through the common funding mechanism;
                    (C) how, and to whom, amounts have been expended 
                from the Fund;
                    (D) amounts remaining in the Fund;
                    (E) the progress of the Secretary of State toward 
                entering into an agreement with the governments of 
                countries that are partners of the United States to 
                participate in the common funding mechanism and the 
                commitments described in subsection (b)(2); and
                    (F) any additional authorities needed to enhance 
                the effectiveness of the Fund in achieving the security 
                goals of the United States.
            (4) Gao report on trust fund effectiveness.--Not later than 
        2 years after the date that the Fund is formally established, 
        the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to 
        the appropriate congressional committees a report evaluating 
        the effectiveness of the Fund, including--
                    (A) the effectiveness of the programs, projects, 
                and activities supported by the Fund; and
                    (B) an assessment of the merits of continued United 
                States participation in the Fund.

SEC. 1824. ADVANCED SEMICONDUCTOR RESEARCH AND DESIGN.

    (a) Appropriate Committees of Congress.--In this section, the term 
``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Intelligence, the Committee on 
        Commerce, Science, and Transportation, the Committee on Foreign 
        Relations, the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
        Energy and Natural Resources, the Committee on Appropriations, 
        the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, the 
        Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions and the 
        Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the 
        Senate; and
            (2) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, the 
        Committee on Energy and Commerce, the Committee on Foreign 
        Affairs, the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
        Science, Space, and Technology, the Committee on Financial 
        Services, the Committee on Education and Labor and the 
        Committee on Homeland Security of the House of Representatives.
    (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the 
leadership of the United States in semiconductor technology and 
innovation is critical to the economic growth and national security of 
the United States.
    (c) Subcommittee on Semiconductor Leadership.--
            (1) Establishment required.--The President shall establish 
        in the National Science and Technology Council a subcommittee 
        on matters relating to leadership of the United States in 
        semiconductor technology and innovation.
            (2) Duties.--The duties of the subcommittee established 
        under paragraph (1) are as follows:
                    (A) National strategy on semiconductor research.--
                            (i) Development.--In coordination with the 
                        Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of Energy, 
                        the Secretary of State, the Secretary of 
                        Commerce, the Secretary of Homeland Security, 
                        the Secretary of Labor, the Director of the 
                        National Science Foundation, and the Director 
                        of the National Institute of Standards and 
                        Technology and in consultation with the 
                        semiconductor industry and academia, develop a 
                        national strategy on semiconductor research, 
                        development, manufacturing, and supply chain 
                        security, including guidance for the funding of 
                        research, and strengthening of the domestic 
                        semiconductors workforce.
                            (ii) Reporting and updates.--Not less 
                        frequently than once every 5 years, to update 
                        the strategy developed under clause (i) and to 
                        submit the revised strategy to the appropriate 
                        committees of Congress.
                            (iii) Implementation.--In coordination with 
                        the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of 
                        Energy, the Secretary of State, the Secretary 
                        of Commerce, the Secretary of Homeland 
                        Security, the Director of the National Science 
                        Foundation, and the Director of the National 
                        Institute of Standards and Technology, on an 
                        annual basis coordinate and recommend each 
                        agency's semiconductor related research and 
                        development programs and budgets to ensure 
                        consistency with the National Semiconductor 
                        Strategy.
                    (B) Fostering coordination of research and 
                development.--To foster the coordination of 
                semiconductor research and development.
            (3) Sunset.--The subcommittee established under paragraph 
        (1) shall terminate on the date that is 10 years after the date 
        of enactment of this Act.
    (d) Industrial Advisory Committee.--The President shall establish a 
standing subcommittee of the President's Council of Advisors on Science 
and Technology to advise the United States Government on matters 
relating to semiconductors policy.
    (e) National Semiconductor Technology Center.--
            (1) Establishment.--The Secretary of Commerce shall 
        establish a national semiconductor technology center to conduct 
        research and prototyping of advanced semiconductor technology 
        to strengthen the economic competitiveness and security of the 
        domestic supply chain, which will be operated as a public 
        private-sector consortium with participation from the private 
        sector, the Department of Defense, the Department of Energy, 
        the Department of Homeland Security, the National Science 
        Foundation, and the National Institute of Standards and 
        Technology.
            (2) Functions.--The functions of the center established 
        under paragraph (1) shall be as follows:
                    (A) To conduct advanced semiconductor 
                manufacturing, design research, and prototyping that 
                strengthens the entire domestic ecosystem and is 
                aligned with the National Strategy on Semiconductor 
                Research.
                    (B) To establish a National Advanced Packaging 
                Manufacturing Program led by the National Institute of 
                Standards and Technology, in coordination with the 
                Center, to strengthen semiconductor advanced test, 
                assembly, and packaging capability in the domestic 
                ecosystem, and which shall coordinate with the 
                Manufacturing USA institute established under paragraph 
                (4).
                    (C) To establish an investment fund, in partnership 
                with the private sector, to support startups in the 
                domestic semiconductor ecosystem.
                    (D) To establish a Semiconductor Manufacturing 
                Program through the Director of the National Institute 
                of Standards and Technology to enable advances and 
                breakthroughs in measurement science, standards, 
                material characterization, instrumentation, testing, 
                and manufacturing capabilities that will accelerate the 
                underlying research and development for metrology of 
                next generation semiconductors and ensure the 
                competitiveness and leadership of the United States 
                within this sector.
                    (E) To work with the Secretary of Labor, the 
                private sector, educational institutions, and workforce 
                training entities to develop workforce training 
                programs and apprenticeships in advanced semiconductor 
                packaging capabilities.
            (3) Components.--The fund established under paragraph 
        (2)(C) shall cover the following:
                    (A) Advanced metrology and characterization for 
                manufacturing of microchips using 3 nanometer 
                transistor processes or more advanced processes.
                    (B) Metrology for security and supply chain 
                verification.
            (4) Creation of a manufacturing usa institute.--The fund 
        established under paragraph (2)(C) may also cover the creation 
        of a Manufacturing USA institute described in section 34(d) of 
        the National Institute of Standards and Technology Act (15 
        U.S.C. 278s(d)) that is focused on semiconductor manufacturing. 
        Such institute may emphasize the following:
                    (A) Research to support the virtualization and 
                automation of maintenance of semiconductor machinery.
                    (B) Development of new advanced test, assembly and 
                packaging capabilities.
                    (C) Developing and deploying educational and skills 
                training curricula needed to support the industry 
                sector and ensure the United States can build and 
                maintain a trusted and predictable talent pipeline.
    (f) Authorizations of Appropriations.--
            (1) National semiconductor technology center.--
                    (A) In general.--There is authorized to be 
                appropriated to carry out subsection (e), $914,000,000 
                for fiscal year 2021--
                            (i) of which, $300,000,000 shall be 
                        available to carry out subsection (e)(2)(A);
                            (ii) of which, $500,000,000 shall be 
                        available to carry out subsection (e)(2)(B);
                            (iii) of which, $50,000,000 shall be 
                        available to carry out subsection (e)(2)(C);
                            (iv) of which, $50,000,000 shall be 
                        available to carry out subsection (e)(2)(D)--
                                    (I) of which, $2,000,000 shall be 
                                available for each of fiscal year 2021 
                                to carry out subsection (e)(3)(A);
                                    (II) of which, $2,000,000 shall be 
                                available for fiscal years 2021 o carry 
                                out subsection (e)(3)(B); and
                                    (III) of which, $5,000,000 shall be 
                                available for fiscal year 2021 to carry 
                                out subsection (e)(4); and
                            (v) of which, $14,000,000 shall be 
                        available to carry out subsection (e)(2)(E).
            (2) Semiconductor research at national science 
        foundation.--There is authorized to be appropriated to carry 
        out programs at the National Science Foundation on 
        semiconductor research in alignment with the National Strategy 
        on Semiconductor Research, $300,000,000 for fiscal year 2021.
            (3) Semiconductors research at the national institute of 
        standards and technology.--There is authorized to be 
        appropriated to carry out semiconductors research at the 
        National Institute of Standards and Technology $50,000,000 for 
        fiscal year 2021.
    (g) Supplement, Not Supplant.--The amounts authorized to be 
appropriated under paragraphs (1) through (3) of subsection (f) shall 
supplement and not supplant amounts already appropriated to carry out 
the purposes described in such paragraphs.
    (h) Domestic Production Requirements.--The head of any executive 
agency receiving funding under this section shall develop policies to 
require domestic production, to the extent possible, for any 
intellectual property resulting from semiconductors research and 
development conducted as a result of these funds and domestic control 
requirements to protect any such intellectual property from foreign 
adversaries.

SEC. 1825. PROHIBITION RELATING TO FOREIGN ENTITIES OF CONCERN.

    (a) Definition.--
            (1) In this subtitle, the term ``foreign entity'' means--
                    (A) any person--
                            (i) controlled by, or is subject to the 
                        jurisdiction or direction of a foreign 
                        government;
                            (ii) who acts as an agent, representative, 
                        is an employee of, or acts in any other 
                        capacity at the order, request, or under the 
                        direction or control, of a foreign government;
                            (iii) whose activities are directly or 
                        indirectly supervised, directed, controlled, 
                        financed, or subsidized in whole or in majority 
                        part by an interest as described in 
                        subparagraph (B) of this subsection;
                            (iv) who directly or indirectly through any 
                        contract, arrangement, understanding, 
                        relationship, or otherwise, owns 25 percent or 
                        more of the equity interests of an interest as 
                        described in subparagraph (B) of this 
                        subsection, or has significant responsibility 
                        to control, manage, or such an interest;
                            (v) who is a citizen or resident, wherever 
                        located, of a nation-state controlled by a 
                        foreign government; or
                    (B) any organization, corporation, partnership or 
                association--
                            (i) organized under the laws of a nation-
                        state controlled by a foreign government; or
                            (ii) wherever organized or doing business, 
                        that is owned or controlled by a foreign 
                        government.
            (2) In this subtitle, the term ``foreign entity of 
        concern'' means any foreign entity (as defined by paragraph (1) 
        of this section)--
                    (A) designated as a foreign terrorist organization 
                by the Secretary of State under section 1189 of title 
                8;
                    (B) included on the list of specially designated 
                nationals and blocked persons maintained by the Office 
                of Foreign Assets Control of the Department of the 
                Treasury; or
                    (C) alleged by the Attorney General to have been 
                involved in activities for which a conviction was 
                obtained under any of the following statutes:
                            (i) Espionage Act (18 U.S.C. 792 et seq.).
                            (ii) Section 951 or 1030 of title 18.
                            (iii) Economic Espionage Act (18 U.S.C. 
                        1831 et seq.).
                            (iv) Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 
                        2778).
                            (v) Section 2274, 2275, 2276, 2277, 2278, 
                        or 2284 of title 42.
                            (vi) Export Control Reform Act (50 U.S.C. 
                        4801 et seq.).
                            (vii) International Economic Emergency 
                        Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.).
    (b) Limitation.--None of the funds appropriated pursuant to an 
authorization in this subtitle may be provided to a grantee that is 
determined to be a foreign entity of concern (as defined by this 
subtitle).

         Subtitle G--Biliteracy Education Seal and Teaching Act

SEC. 1831. SHORT TITLE.

    This subtitle may be cited as the ``Biliteracy Education Seal and 
Teaching Act'' or the ``BEST Act''.

SEC. 1832. FINDINGS.

    Congress finds the following:
            (1) The people of the United States celebrate cultural and 
        linguistic diversity and seek to prepare students with skills 
        to succeed in the 21st century.
            (2) It is fitting to commend the dedication of students who 
        have achieved proficiency in multiple languages and to 
        encourage their peers to follow in their footsteps.
            (3) The congressionally requested Commission on Language 
        Learning, in its 2017 report ``America's Languages: Investing 
        in Language Education for the 21st Century'', notes the 
        pressing national need for more people of the United States who 
        are proficient in two or more languages for national security, 
        economic growth, and the fulfillment of the potential of all 
        people of the United States.
            (4) The Commission on Language Learning also notes the 
        extensive cognitive, educational, and employment benefits 
        deriving from biliteracy.
            (5) Biliteracy in general correlates with higher graduation 
        rates, higher grade point averages, higher rates of 
        matriculation into higher education, and higher earnings for 
        all students, regardless of background.
            (6) The study of America's languages in elementary and 
        secondary schools should be encouraged because it contributes 
        to a student's cognitive development and to the national 
        economy and security.
            (7) Recognition of student achievement in language 
        proficiency will enable institutions of higher education and 
        employers to readily recognize and acknowledge the valuable 
        expertise of bilingual students in academia and the workplace.
            (8) States such as Utah, Arizona, Washington, and New 
        Mexico have developed innovative testing methods for languages, 
        including Native American languages, where no formal 
        proficiency test currently exists.
            (9) The use of proficiency in a government-recognized 
        official Native American language as the base language for a 
        Seal of Biliteracy, with proficiency in any additional partner 
        language demonstrated through tested proficiency, has been 
        successfully demonstrated in Hawaii.
            (10) Students in every State and every school should be 
        able to benefit from a Seal of Biliteracy program.

SEC. 1833. DEFINITIONS.

    In this subtitle:
            (1) ESEA definitions.--The terms ``English learner'', 
        ``secondary school'', and ``State'' have the meanings given 
        those terms in section 8101 of the Elementary and Secondary 
        Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7801).
            (2) Native american languages.--The term ``Native American 
        languages'' has the meaning given the term in section 103 of 
        the Native American Languages Act (25 U.S.C. 2902).
            (3) Seal of biliteracy program.--The term ``Seal of 
        Biliteracy program'' means any program described in section 
        1834(a) that is established or improved, and carried out, with 
        funds received under this subtitle.
            (4) Second language.--The term ``second language'' means 
        any language other than English (or a Native American language, 
        pursuant to section 1834(a)(2)), including Braille, American 
        Sign Language, or a Classical language.
            (5) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary 
        of Education.

SEC. 1834. GRANTS FOR STATE SEAL OF BILITERACY PROGRAMS.

    (a) Establishment of Program.--
            (1) In general.--From amounts made available under 
        subsection (f), the Secretary shall award grants, on a 
        competitive basis, to States to enable the States to establish 
        or improve, and carry out, Seal of Biliteracy programs to 
        recognize student proficiency in speaking, reading, and writing 
        in both English and a second language.
            (2) Inclusion of native american languages.--
        Notwithstanding paragraph (1), each Seal of Biliteracy program 
        shall contain provisions allowing the use of Native American 
        languages, including allowing speakers of any Native American 
        language recognized as official by any American government, 
        including any Tribal government, to use equivalent proficiency 
        in speaking, reading, and writing in the Native American 
        language in lieu of proficiency in speaking, reading, and 
        writing in English.
            (3) Duration.--A grant awarded under this section shall be 
        for a period of 2 years, and may be renewed at the discretion 
        of the Secretary.
            (4) Renewal.--At the end of a grant term, a State that 
        receives a grant under this section may reapply for a grant 
        under this section.
            (5) Limitations.--A State shall not receive more than 1 
        grant under this section at any time.
            (6) Return of unspent grant funds.--Each State that 
        receives a grant under this section shall return any unspent 
        grant funds not later than 6 months after the date on which the 
        term for the grant ends.
    (b) Grant Application.--A State that desires a grant under this 
section shall submit an application to the Secretary at such time, in 
such manner, and containing such information and assurances as the 
Secretary may require, including--
            (1) a description of the criteria a student must meet to 
        demonstrate the proficiency in speaking, reading, and writing 
        in both languages necessary for the State Seal of Biliteracy 
        program;
            (2) a detailed description of the State's plan--
                    (A) to ensure that English learners and former 
                English learners are included in the State Seal of 
                Biliteracy program;
                    (B) to ensure that--
                            (i) all languages, including Native 
                        American languages, can be tested for the State 
                        Seal of Biliteracy program; and
                            (ii) Native American language speakers and 
                        learners are included in the State Seal of 
                        Biliteracy program, including students at 
                        tribally controlled schools and at schools 
                        funded by the Bureau of Indian Education; and
                    (C) to reach students, including eligible students 
                described in subsection (c)(2) and English learners, 
                their parents, and schools with information regarding 
                the State Seal of Biliteracy program;
            (3) an assurance that a student who meets the requirements 
        under paragraph (1) and subsection (c) receives--
                    (A) a permanent seal or other marker on the 
                student's secondary school diploma or its equivalent; 
                and
                    (B) documentation of proficiency on the student's 
                official academic transcript; and
            (4) an assurance that a student is not charged a fee for 
        providing information under subsection (c)(1).
    (c) Student Participation in a Seal of Biliteracy Program.--
            (1) In general.--To participate in a Seal of Biliteracy 
        program, a student shall provide information to the State that 
        serves the student at such time, in such manner, and including 
        such information and assurances as the State may require, 
        including an assurance that the student has met the criteria 
        established by the State under subsection (b)(1).
            (2) Student eligibility for participation.--A student who 
        gained proficiency in a second language outside of school may 
        apply under paragraph (1) to participate in a Seal of 
        Biliteracy program.
    (d) Use of Funds.--Grant funds made available under this section 
shall be used for--
            (1) the administrative costs of establishing or improving, 
        and carrying out, a Seal of Biliteracy program that meets the 
        requirements of subsection (b); and
            (2) public outreach and education about the Seal of 
        Biliteracy program.
    (e) Report.--Not later than 18 months after receiving a grant under 
this section, a State shall issue a report to the Secretary describing 
the implementation of the Seal of Biliteracy program for which the 
State received the grant.
    (f) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be 
appropriated to carry out this section $10,000,000 for each of fiscal 
years 2021 through 2025.

        Subtitle H--Accountability for World Bank Loans to China

SEC. 1841. SHORT TITLE.

    This subtitle may be cited as the ``Accountability for World Bank 
Loans to China Act of 2019''.

SEC. 1842. FINDINGS.

    The Congress finds as follows:
            (1) Possessing more than $3,000,000,000,000 in foreign 
        exchange reserves, the People's Republic of China has devoted 
        state resources to establish the Asian Infrastructure 
        Investment Bank, the New Development Bank, and activities under 
        the Belt and Road Initiative, potentially creating rivals to 
        the multilateral development banks led by the United States and 
        its allies.
            (2) The International Bank for Reconstruction and 
        Development (IBRD), the World Bank's primary financing 
        institution for middle-income countries, ceases to finance 
        (``graduates'') countries that are able to sustain long-term 
        development without recourse to Bank resources.
            (3) The IBRD examines a country's potential graduation when 
        the country reaches the Graduation Discussion Income (GDI), 
        which amounts to a Gross National Income (GNI) per capita of 
        $6,975.
            (4) The World Bank calculates China's GNI per capita as 
        equivalent to $9,470.
            (5) According to the Center for Global Development, China 
        has received $7,800,000,000 in IBRD commitments since crossing 
        the GDI threshold in 2016.

SEC. 1843. UNITED STATES SUPPORT FOR GRADUATION OF CHINA FROM WORLD 
              BANK ASSISTANCE.

    (a) In General.--The United States Governor of the International 
Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) shall instruct the 
United States Executive Director at the IBRD that it is the policy of 
the United States to--
            (1) pursue the expeditious graduation of the People's 
        Republic of China from assistance by the IBRD, consistent with 
        the lending criteria of the IBRD; and
            (2) until the graduation of China from IBRD assistance, 
        prioritize projects in China that contribute to global public 
        goods, to the extent practicable.
    (b) Sunset.--Subsection (a) shall have no force or effect on or 
after the earlier of--
            (1) the date that is 7 years after the date of the 
        enactment of this Act; or
            (2) the date that the Secretary of the Treasury reports to 
        the Committee on Financial Services of the House of 
        Representatives and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the 
        Senate that termination of subsection (a) is important to the 
        national interest of the United States, with a detailed 
        explanation of the reasons therefor.

SEC. 1844. ACCOUNTABILITY FOR WORLD BANK LOANS TO THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC 
              OF CHINA.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the United States Governor of the International 
Bank for Reconstruction and Development (in this section referred to as 
the ``IBRD'') shall submit the report described in subsection (b) to 
the Committee on Financial Services of the House of Representatives and 
the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate.
    (b) Report Described.--The report described in this subsection 
shall include the following:
            (1) A detailed description of the efforts of the United 
        States Governor of the IBRD to enforce the timely graduation of 
        countries from the IBRD, with a particular focus on the efforts 
        with regard to the People's Republic of China.
            (2) If the People's Republic of China is a member country 
        of the IBRD, an explanation of any economic or political 
        factors that have prevented the graduation of the People's 
        Republic of China from the IBRD.
            (3) A discussion of any effects resulting from fungibility 
        and IBRD lending to China, including the potential for IBRD 
        lending to allow for funding by the government of the People's 
        Republic of China of activities that may be inconsistent with 
        the national interest of the United States.
            (4) An action plan to help ensure that the People's 
        Republic of China graduates from the IBRD within 2 years after 
        submission of the report, consistent with the lending 
        eligibility criteria of the IBRD.
    (c) Waiver of Requirement That Report Include Action Plan.--The 
Secretary of the Treasury may waive the requirement of subsection 
(b)(4) on reporting to the Committee on Financial Services of the House 
of Representatives and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate 
that the waiver is important to the national interest of the United 
States, with a detailed explanation of the reasons therefor.

SEC. 1845. ENSURING DEBT TRANSPARENCY WITH RESPECT TO THE BELT AND ROAD 
              INITIATIVE.

    Within 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the 
Secretary of the Treasury shall, in consultation with the Secretary of 
State, submit to the Committee on Financial Services and the Committee 
on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives and the Committee on 
Foreign Relations of the Senate a report (which should be submitted in 
unclassified form but may include a classified annex) that includes the 
following:
            (1) An assessment of the level of indebtedness of countries 
        receiving assistance through the Belt and Road Initiative that 
        are also beneficiary countries of the international financial 
        institutions, including the level and nature of indebtedness to 
        the People's Republic of China or an entity owned or controlled 
        by the government of the People's Republic of China.
            (2) An analysis of debt management assistance provided by 
        the World Bank, the International Monetary Fund, and the Office 
        of Technical Assistance of the Department of the Treasury to 
        borrowing countries of the Belt and Road Initiative of the 
        People's Republic of China (or any comparable initiative or 
        successor initiative of China).
            (3) An assessment of the effectiveness of United States 
        efforts, including bilateral efforts and multilateral efforts, 
        at the World Bank, the International Monetary Fund, other 
        international financial institutions and international 
        organizations to promote debt transparency.

               Subtitle I--Employment Fairness for Taiwan

SEC. 1851. SHORT TITLE.

    This subtitle may be cited as the ``Employment Fairness for Taiwan 
Act of 2020''.

SEC. 1852. SENSE OF THE CONGRESS.

    It is the sense of the Congress that--
            (1) Taiwan is responsible for remarkable achievements in 
        economic and democratic development, with its per capita gross 
        domestic product rising in purchasing power parity terms from 
        $3,470 in 1980 to more than $55,000 in 2018;
            (2) the experience of Taiwan in creating a vibrant and 
        advanced economy under democratic governance and the rule of 
        law can inform the work of the international financial 
        institutions, including through the contributions and insights 
        of Taiwan nationals; and
            (3) Taiwan nationals who seek employment at the 
        international financial institutions should not be held at a 
        disadvantage in hiring because the economic success of Taiwan 
        has rendered it ineligible for financial assistance from such 
        institutions.

SEC. 1853. FAIRNESS FOR TAIWAN NATIONALS REGARDING EMPLOYMENT AT 
              INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of the Treasury shall instruct the 
United States Executive Director at each international financial 
institution to use the voice and vote of the United States to seek to 
ensure that Taiwan nationals are not discriminated against in any 
employment decision by the institution, including employment through 
consulting or part-time opportunities, on the basis of--
            (1) whether they are citizens or nationals of, or holders 
        of a passport issued by, a member country of, or a state or 
        other jurisdiction that receives assistance from, the 
        international financial institution; or
            (2) any other consideration that, in the determination of 
        the Secretary, unfairly disadvantages Taiwan nationals with 
        respect to employment at the institution.
    (b) International Financial Institution Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``international financial institution'' has the meaning given 
the term in section 1701(c)(2) of the International Financial 
Institutions Act.
    (c) Waiver Authority.--The Secretary of the Treasury may waive 
subsection (a) for not more than 1 year at a time after reporting to 
the Committee on Financial Services of the House of Representatives and 
the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate that providing the 
waiver--
            (1) will substantially promote the objective of equitable 
        treatment for Taiwan nationals at the international financial 
        institutions; or
            (2) is in the national interest of the United States, with 
        a detailed explanation of the reasons therefor.
    (d) Progress Report.--The Chairman of the National Advisory Council 
on International Monetary and Financial Policies shall submit to the 
committees specified in subsection (c) an annual report, in writing, 
that describes the progress made toward advancing the policy described 
in subsection (a), and a summary of employment trends with respect to 
Taiwan nationals at the international financial institutions.
    (e) Sunset.--The preceding provisions of this section shall have no 
force or effect beginning with the earlier of--
            (1) the date that is 7 years after the date of the 
        enactment of this Act; or
            (2) the date that the Secretary of the Treasury reports to 
        the committees specified in subsection (c) that each 
        international financial institution has adopted the policy 
        described in subsection (a).

            DIVISION B--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION AUTHORIZATIONS

SEC. 2001. SHORT TITLE.

    This division may be cited as the ``Military Construction 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021''.

SEC. 2002. EXPIRATION OF AUTHORIZATIONS AND AMOUNTS REQUIRED TO BE 
              SPECIFIED BY LAW.

    (a) Expiration of Authorizations After Three Years.--Except as 
provided in subsection (b), all authorizations contained in titles XXI 
through XXVII and title XXIX for military construction projects, land 
acquisition, family housing projects and facilities, and contributions 
to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment Program 
(and authorizations of appropriations therefor) shall expire on the 
later of--
            (1) October 1, 2023; or
            (2) the date of the enactment of an Act authorizing funds 
        for military construction for fiscal year 2024.
    (b) Exception.--Subsection (a) shall not apply to authorizations 
for military construction projects, land acquisition, family housing 
projects and facilities, and contributions to the North Atlantic Treaty 
Organization Security Investment Program (and authorizations of 
appropriations therefor), for which appropriated funds have been 
obligated before the later of--
            (1) October 1, 2023; or
            (2) the date of the enactment of an Act authorizing funds 
        for fiscal year 2024 for military construction projects, land 
        acquisition, family housing projects and facilities, or 
        contributions to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization 
        Security Investment Program.

SEC. 2003. EFFECTIVE DATE.

    Titles XXI through XXVII and title XXIX shall take effect on the 
later of--
            (1) October 1, 2020; or
            (2) the date of the enactment of this Act.

                 TITLE XXI--ARMY MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

SEC. 2101. AUTHORIZED ARMY CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

    Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of 
appropriations in section 2103(a) and available for military 
construction projects inside the United States as specified in the 
funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the Army may acquire 
real property and carry out military construction projects for the 
installations or locations inside the United States, and in the 
amounts, set forth in the following table:

                     Army: Inside the United States
------------------------------------------------------------------------
             State                   Installation            Amount
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Alaska........................  Fort Wainwright.......       $91,500,000
Arizona.......................  Yuma Proving Ground...       $14,000,000
Colorado......................  Fort Carson...........       $28,000,000
Georgia.......................  Fort Gillem...........       $71,000,000
                                Fort Gordon...........       $80,000,000
Hawaii........................  Fort Shafter..........       $26,000,000
                                Schofield Barracks....       $39,000,000
                                Wheeler Army Air Field       $89,000,000
Louisiana.....................  Fort Polk.............       $25,000,000
Oklahoma......................  McAlester Army               $35,000,000
                                 Ammunition Plant.....
Virginia......................  Humphreys Engineer           $51,000,000
                                 Center...............
------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2102. FAMILY HOUSING.

    (a) Construction and Acquisition.--Using amounts appropriated 
pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 2103(a) and 
available for military family housing functions as specified in the 
funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the Army may construct 
or acquire family housing units (including land acquisition and 
supporting facilities) at the installations, and in the amounts, set 
forth in the following table:

                                              Army: Family Housing
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
              State/Country                      Installation                    Units                Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Italy...................................   Vicenza..................  Family Housing New             $84,100,000
                                                                       Construction.............
Kwajalein...............................  Kwajalein Atoll...........  Family Housing Replacement     $32,000,000
                                                                       Construction.............
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Planning and Design.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant to 
the authorization of appropriations in section 2103(a) and available 
for military family housing functions as specified in the funding table 
in section 4601, the Secretary of the Army may carry out architectural 
and engineering services and construction design activities with 
respect to the construction or improvement of family housing units in 
an amount not to exceed $3,300,000.

SEC. 2103. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, ARMY.

    (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized 
to be appropriated for fiscal years beginning after September 30, 2020, 
for military construction, land acquisition, and military family 
housing functions of the Department of the Army as specified in the 
funding table in section 4601.
    (b) Limitation on Total Cost of Construction Projects.--
Notwithstanding the cost variations authorized by section 2853 of title 
10, United States Code, and any other cost variation authorized by law, 
the total cost of all projects carried out under section 2101 of this 
Act may not exceed the total amount authorized to be appropriated under 
subsection (a), as specified in the funding table in section 4601.

SEC. 2104. LIMITATION ON MILITARY CONSTRUCTION PROJECT AT KWAJALEIN 
              ATOLL.

    The Secretary of the Army may not commence the military 
construction project authorized by section 2101(b) at Kwajalein Atoll, 
as specified in the funding table in section 4601, and none of the 
funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act for that military 
construction project may be obligated or expended, until the Secretary 
submits to Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives 
and the Senate a design plan for the project that ensures that, upon 
completion of the project, the project will be resilient to 15 inches 
of sea level rise and periods of complete inundation and wave-overwash 
predicted during the 10-year period beginning on the date of the 
enactment of this Act.

SEC. 2105. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 
              2017 PROJECT.

    In the case of the authorization contained in the table in section 
2102(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 
(Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2689) for Camp Walker, Korea, for family 
housing new construction, as specified in the funding table in section 
4601 of such Act (130 Stat. 2883), the Secretary of the Army may 
construct an elevated walkway between two existing parking garages to 
connect children's playgrounds.

                 TITLE XXII--NAVY MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

SEC. 2201. AUTHORIZED NAVY CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

    (a) Inside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant 
to the authorization of appropriations in section 2203(a) and available 
for military construction projects inside the United States as 
specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the 
Navy may acquire real property and carry out military construction 
projects for the installations or locations inside the United States, 
and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                         Navy: Inside the United States
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     State                                  Installation or Location                  Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Arizona.......................................  Marine Corps Air Station Yuma...................     $99,600,000
California....................................  Marine Corps Base Camp Pendleton................     $68,530,000
                                                Naval Air Station Lemoore.......................    $187,220,000
                                                Naval Base San Diego............................    $128,500,000
                                                Marine Corps Air Ground Combat Center Twentynine     $76,500,000
                                                 Palms..........................................
Guam..........................................  Andersen Air Force Base.........................     $21,280,000
                                                Joint Region Marianas...........................    $546,550,000
Hawaii........................................  Joint Base Pearl Harbor-Hickam..................    $114,900,000
Maine.........................................  Portsmouth Naval Shipyard.......................    $715,000,000
Nevada........................................  Fallon Range Training Complex...................     $29,040,000
Virginia......................................  Naval Station Norfolk...........................     $30,400,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Outside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant 
to the authorization of appropriations in section 2203(a) and available 
for military construction projects outside the United States as 
specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the 
Navy may acquire real property and carry out military construction 
projects for the installations or locations outside the United States, 
and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                         Navy: Outside the United States
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    Country                                 Installation or Location                  Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Bahrain Island................................  Naval Support Activity Bahrain..................     $68,340,000
Greece........................................  Naval Support Activity Souda Bay................     $50,180,000
Spain.........................................  Naval Station Rota..............................     $60,110,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2202. FAMILY HOUSING AND IMPROVEMENTS TO MILITARY FAMILY HOUSING 
              UNITS.

    (a) Family Housing.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the 
authorization of appropriations in section 2203(a) and available for 
military family housing functions as specified in the funding table in 
section 4601, the Secretary of the Navy may carry out architectural and 
engineering services and construction design activities with respect to 
the construction or improvement of family housing units in an amount 
not to exceed $5,854,000.
    (b) Improvements to Military Family Housing Units.--Subject to 
section 2825 of title 10, United States Code, and using amounts 
appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 
2203(a) and available for military family housing functions as 
specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the 
Navy may improve existing military family housing units in an amount 
not to exceed $37,043,000.

SEC. 2203. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, NAVY.

    (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized 
to be appropriated for fiscal years beginning after September 30, 2020, 
for military construction, land acquisition, and military family 
housing functions of the Department of the Navy, as specified in the 
funding table in section 4601.
    (b) Limitation on Total Cost of Construction Projects.--
Notwithstanding the cost variations authorized by section 2853 of title 
10, United States Code, and any other cost variation authorized by law, 
the total cost of all projects carried out under section 2201 of this 
Act may not exceed the total amount authorized to be appropriated under 
subsection (a), as specified in the funding table in section 4601.

              TITLE XXIII--AIR FORCE MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

SEC. 2301. AUTHORIZED AIR FORCE CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION 
              PROJECTS.

    (a) Inside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant 
to the authorization of appropriations in section 2303(a) and available 
for military construction projects inside the United States as 
specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the 
Air Force may acquire real property and carry out military construction 
projects for the installations or locations inside the United States, 
and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                   Air Force: Inside the United States
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                   Installation or
            State                     Location               Amount
------------------------------------------------------------------------
California...................  Edwards Air Force Base        $40,000,000
Guam.........................  Joint Region Marianas.        $56,000,000
New Jersey...................  Joint Base McGuire-Dix-       $22,000,000
                                Lakehurst............
Texas........................   Joint Base San               $19,500,000
                                Antonio.
Virginia.....................  Joint Base Langley-           $19,500,000
                                Eustis.
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Outside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant 
to the authorization of appropriations in section 2303(a) and available 
for military construction projects outside the United States as 
specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the 
Air Force may acquire real property and carry out military construction 
projects for the installation or location outside the United States, 
and in the amount, set forth in the following table:

                  Air Force: Outside the United States
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                   Installation or
            Country                    Location              Amount
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Qatar.........................  Al Udeid.............        $26,000,000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2302. FAMILY HOUSING AND IMPROVEMENTS TO MILITARY FAMILY HOUSING 
              UNITS.

    (a) Family Housing.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the 
authorization of appropriations in section 2303(a) and available for 
military family housing functions as specified in the funding table in 
section 4601, the Secretary of the Air Force may carry out 
architectural and engineering services and construction design 
activities with respect to the construction or improvement of family 
housing units in an amount not to exceed $2,969,000.
    (b) Improvements to Military Family Housing Units.--Subject to 
section 2825 of title 10, United States Code, and using amounts 
appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 
2303(a) and available for military family housing functions as 
specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the 
Air Force may improve existing military family housing units in an 
amount not to exceed $94,245,000.

SEC. 2303. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, AIR FORCE.

    (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized 
to be appropriated for fiscal years beginning after September 30, 2020, 
for military construction, land acquisition, and military family 
housing functions of the Department of the Air Force, as specified in 
the funding table in section 4601.
    (b) Limitation on Total Cost of Construction Projects.--
Notwithstanding the cost variations authorized by section 2853 of title 
10, United States Code, and any other cost variation authorized by law, 
the total cost of all projects carried out under section 2301 may not 
exceed the total amount authorized to be appropriated under subsection 
(a), as specified in the funding table in section 4601.

SEC. 2304. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 
              2018 PROJECT.

    (a) Modification of Project Authority.--In the case of the 
authorization contained in the table in section 2301(b) of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 
Stat. 1826) for Royal Air Force Lakenheath, United Kingdom, for 
construction of a 2,384 square-meter Consolidated Corrosion Control 
Facility, as specified in the funding table in section 4601 of such Act 
(131 Stat. 2004), the Secretary of the Air Force may construct a 2,700 
square-meter Consolidated Corrosion Control and Wash Rack Facility.
    (b) Modification of Project Amounts.--
            (1) Division b table.--The authorization table in section 
        2301(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
        Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1826) is amended in the 
        item relating to Royal Air Force Lakenheath, United Kingdom, by 
        striking ``$136,992,000'' and inserting ``$172,292,000'' to 
        reflect the project modification made by subsection (a).
            (2) Division d table.--The funding table in section 4601 of 
        the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 
        (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 2004) is amended in the item 
        relating to Royal Air Force Lakenheath, Consolidated Corrosion 
        Control Facility, by striking ``$20,000'' in the Conference 
        Authorized column and inserting ``$55,300'' to reflect the 
        project modification made by subsection (a).

SEC. 2305. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 
              2019 PROJECTS.

    (a) Eielson Air Force Base, Alaska.--In the case of the 
authorization contained in the table in section 2301(a) of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 
Stat. 2246) for Eielson Air Force Base, Alaska, for construction of a 
F-35 CATM Range, as specified in the funding table in section 4601 of 
such Act (132 Stat. 2404), the Secretary of the Air Force may construct 
a 426 square-meter outdoor range with covered and heated firing lines.
    (b) Barksdale Air Force Base, Louisiana.--
            (1) Modification of project authority.--In the case of the 
        authorization contained in table in section 2301(a) of the 
        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public 
        Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 2246) for Barksdale Air Force Base, 
        Louisiana, for construction of an Entrance Road and Gate 
        Complex the Secretary of the Air Force may construct a 190 
        square meter visitor control center, 44 square meter gate 
        house, 124 square meter privately owned vehicle inspection 
        facility, 338 square meter truck inspection facility and a 45 
        square meter gatehouse.
            (2) Project conditions.--The military construction project 
        referred to in paragraph (1) shall be carried out consistent 
        with the Unified Facilities Criteria relating to Entry Control 
        Facilities and applicable construction guidelines of the 
        Department of the Air Force. Construction in a flood plain is 
        authorized, subject to the condition that the Secretary of the 
        Air Force include appropriate mitigation measures.
            (3) Modification of project amounts.--
                    (A) Division b table.--The authorization table in 
                section 2301(a) of the National Defense Authorization 
                Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 
                2246) is amended in the item relating to Barksdale Air 
                Force Base, Louisiana, by striking ``$12,250,000'' and 
                inserting ``$48,000,000'' to reflect the project 
                modification made by paragraph (1).
                    (B) Division d table.--The funding table in section 
                4601 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
                Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 2404) 
                is amended in the item relating to Barksdale Air Force 
                Base, Louisiana, by striking ``$12,250'' in the 
                Conference Authorized column and inserting ``$48,000'' 
                to reflect the project modification made by paragraph 
                (1).
    (c) Royal Air Force Lakenheath, United Kingdom.--In the case of the 
authorization contained in the table in section 2301(b) of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 
Stat. 2247) for Royal Air Force Lakenheath, United Kingdom, for 
construction of a 485 square-meter F-35A ADAL Conventional Munitions 
MX, as specified in the funding table of section 4601 of such Act (132 
Stat. 2405), the Secretary of the Air Force may construct a 1,206 
square-meter maintenance facility for such purpose.
    (d) Force Protection and Safety.--The funding table in section 4601 
of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public 
Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 2406) is amended in the item relating to Force 
Protection and Safety under Military Construction, Air Force, by 
striking ``$35,000'' in the Conference Authorized column and inserting 
``$50,000'' to reflect amounts appropriated for such purpose.

SEC. 2306. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 
              2020 PROJECTS.

    (a) Tyndall Air Force Base, Florida.--In the case of the 
authorizations contained in the table in section 2912(a) of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 
116-92; 133 Stat. 1913) for Tyndall Air Force Base, Florida--
            (1) for construction of an Auxiliary Ground Equipment 
        Facility, as specified in the funding table in section 4603 of 
        such Act (133 Stat. 2103), the Secretary of the Air Force may 
        construct up to 4,770 square meters of aircraft support 
        equipment storage;
            (2) for construction of Dorm Complex Phase 1, as specified 
        in such funding table, the Secretary of the Air Force may 
        construct up to 18,770 square meters of visiting quarters;
            (3) for construction of Lodging Facilities Phase 1, as 
        specified in such funding table, the Secretary of the Air Force 
        may construct up to 12,471 meters of visiting quarters.
            (4) for construction of an Operations Group/Maintenance 
        Group HQ at the installation, as specified in such funding 
        table, the Secretary of the Air Force may construct up to 3,420 
        square meters of headquarters;
            (5) for construction of Ops/Aircraft Maintenance Unit/
        Hangar number 2 and Ops/Aircraft Maintenance Unit/Hangar number 
        3, as specified in such funding table, the Secretary of the Air 
        Force may construct 2,127 square meters of squadron operations 
        and 2,875 square meters of aircraft maintenance unit for each 
        project;
            (6) for construction of a Security Forces Mobility Storage 
        Facility, as specified in such funding table, the Secretary of 
        the Air Force may construct up to 930 square meters of 
        equipment storage; and
            (7) for construction of Site Development, Utilities, and 
        Demolition Phase 2, as specified in such funding table, the 
        Secretary of the Air Force may construct up to 7,000 meters of 
        storm water piping, box culverts, underground detention, and 
        grading for surface detention.
    (b) Offutt Air Force Base, Nebraska.--In the case of the 
authorizations contained in the table in section 2912(a) of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 
116-92; 133 Stat. 1913) for Offutt Air Force Base, Nebraska--
            (1) for construction of an Emergency Power Microgrid, as 
        specified in the funding table in section 4603 of such Act (133 
        Stat. 2104), the Secretary of the Air Force may construct seven 
        2.5-megawatt diesel engine generators, seven diesel exhaust 
        fluid systems, 15-kV switchgear, two import/export inter-ties, 
        five import-only inter-ties, and 800 square meters of 
        switchgear facility;
            (2) for construction of a Flightline Hangars Campus, as 
        specified in such funding table, the Secretary of the Air Force 
        may construct 445 square meter of petroleum operations center, 
        268 square meters of de-icing liquid storage, and 173 square 
        meters of warehouse; and
            (3) for construction of a Lake Campus, as specified in such 
        funding table, the Secretary of the Air Force may construct 240 
        square meters of recreation complex and 270 square meters of 
        storage;
            (4) for construction of a Logistics Readiness Squadron 
        Campus, as specified in such funding table, the Secretary of 
        the Air Force may construct 2,536 square meters of warehouse; 
        and
            (5) for construction of a Security Campus, as specified in 
        such funding table, the Secretary of the Air Force may 
        construct 4,218 square meters of operations center and 1,343 
        square meters of military working dog kennel.
    (c) Joint Base Langley-Eustis, Virginia.--In the case of the 
authorization contained in the table in section 2912(a) of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 
Stat. 1913) for Joint Base Langley-Eustis, Virginia, for construction 
of a Dormitory at the installation, as specified in the funding table 
in section 4603 of such Act (133 Stat. 2104), the Secretary of the Air 
Force may construct up to 6,720 square meters of dormitory.

SEC. 2307. TECHNICAL CORRECTIONS RELATED TO AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT 
              CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 2020 FAMILY HOUSING PROJECTS.

    (a) Authorization of Omitted Spangdahlem Air Base Family Housing 
Project.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of 
appropriations in section 2304(a) of the National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1869) and 
available for military family housing functions, the Secretary of the 
Air Force may carry out the military family housing project at 
Spangdahlem Air Base, Germany, as specified in the funding table in 
section 4601 of such Act (133 Stat. 2099).
    (b) Correction of Amount Authorized for Family Housing 
Improvements.--Section 2303 of the National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1869) is amended by 
striking ``$53,584,000'' and inserting ``$46,638,000'' to reflect the 
amount specified in the funding table in section 4601 of such Act (133 
Stat. 2099) for Construction Improvements under Family Housing 
Construction, Air Force.

           TITLE XXIV--DEFENSE AGENCIES MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

SEC. 2401. AUTHORIZED DEFENSE AGENCIES CONSTRUCTION AND LAND 
              ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

    (a) Inside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant 
to the authorization of appropriations in section 2403(a) and available 
for military construction projects inside the United States as 
specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of 
Defense may acquire real property and carry out military construction 
projects for the installations or locations inside the United States, 
and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                   Defense Agencies: Inside the United States
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                      State                                 Installation or Location                 Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Alabama.........................................  Anniston Army Depot........................        $18,000,000
Alaska..........................................  Fort Greely................................        $48,000,000
Arizona.........................................  Fort Huachuca..............................        $33,728,000
                                                  Marine Corps Air Station Yuma..............        $49,500,000
California......................................  Beale Air Force Base.......................        $22,800,000
Colorado........................................  Fort Carson................................        $15,600,000
CONUS Unspecified...............................  CONUS Unspecified..........................        $14,400,000
Florida.........................................  Hurlburt Field.............................        $83,120,000
Kentucky........................................  Fort Knox..................................        $69,310,000
New Mexico......................................  Kirtland Air Force Base....................        $46,600,000
 North Carolina.................................  Fort Bragg.................................       $113,800,000
Ohio............................................  Wright-Patterson Air Force Base............        $23,500,000
Texas...........................................  Fort Hood..................................        $32,700,000
Virginia........................................  Joint Expeditionary Base Little Creek-Story       $112,500,000
Washington......................................  Joint Base Lewis-McChord...................        $21,800,000
                                                  Navy Fuel Depot Manchester.................        $82,000,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Outside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant 
to the authorization of appropriations in section 2403(a) and available 
for military construction projects outside the United States as 
specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of 
Defense may acquire real property and carry out military construction 
projects for the installation or location outside the United States, 
and in the amount, set forth in the following table:

                                   Defense Agencies: Outside the United States
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     Country                                Installation or Location                 Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Japan...........................................   Defense Fuel Support Point Tsurumi........        $49,500,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2402. AUTHORIZED ENERGY RESILIENCE AND CONSERVATION INVESTMENT 
              PROGRAM PROJECTS.

    (a) Inside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant 
to the authorization of appropriations in section 2403(a) and available 
for energy conservation projects as specified in the funding table in 
section 4601, the Secretary of Defense may carry out energy 
conservation projects under chapter 173 of title 10, United States 
Code, for the installations or locations inside the United States, and 
in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                    ERCIP Projects: Inside the United States
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    State                                 Installation or Location                   Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Alabama......................................  Fort Rucker...................................        $24,000,000
Arkansas.....................................  Ebbing Air National Guard Base................         $2,600,000
California...................................  Marine Corps Air Ground Combat Center                 $11,646,000
                                                Twentynine Palms.............................
                                               Military Ocean Terminal Concord...............        $29,000,000
                                               Naval Support Activity Monterey...............        $10,540,000
                                               Naval Air Weapons Station China Lake..........         $8,950,000
 District of Columbia........................  Joint Base Anacostia-Bolling..................        $44,313,000
Georgia......................................  Fort Benning..................................        $17,000,000
Maryland.....................................  Naval Support Activity Bethesda...............        $13,840,000
                                               Naval Support Activity South Potomac..........        $18,460,000
Missouri.....................................  Whiteman Air Force Base.......................        $17,310,000
Nevada.......................................  Creech Air Force Base.........................        $32,000,000
North Carolina...............................  Fort Bragg....................................         $6,100,000
Ohio.........................................  Wright-Patterson Air Force Base...............        $35,000,000
Tennessee....................................  Memphis Air National Guard Base...............         $4,780,000
Virginia.....................................  Naval Medical Center Portsmouth...............           $611,000
                                               Surface Combat Systems Center Wallops Island..         $9,100,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Outside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant 
to the authorization of appropriations in section 2403(a) and available 
for energy conservation projects as specified in the funding table in 
section 4601, the Secretary of Defense may carry out energy 
conservation projects under chapter 173 of title 10, United States 
Code, for the installation or location outside the United States, and 
in the amount, set forth in the following table:

                                    ERCIP Projects: Outside the United States
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   Country                                Installation or Location                   Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Italy........................................  Naval Support Activity Naples.................         $3,490,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2403. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, DEFENSE AGENCIES.

    (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized 
to be appropriated for fiscal years beginning after September 30, 2020, 
for military construction, land acquisition, and military family 
housing functions of the Department of Defense (other than the military 
departments), as specified in the funding table in section 4601.
    (b) Limitation on Total Cost of Construction Projects.--
Notwithstanding the cost variations authorized by section 2853 of title 
10, United States Code, and any other cost variation authorized by law, 
the total cost of all projects carried out under section 2401 of this 
Act may not exceed the total amount authorized to be appropriated under 
subsection (a), as specified in the funding table in section 4601.

SEC. 2404. MILITARY CONSTRUCTION INFRASTRUCTURE AND WEAPON SYSTEM 
              SYNCHRONIZATION FOR GROUND BASED STRATEGIC DETERRENT.

    (a) Authorization for Planning and Design.--Of the amounts 
authorized to be appropriated for research, development, test, and 
evaluation, Air Force, for fiscal year 2021, for the Ground Based 
Strategic Deterrent, as specified in the funding table in section 4201, 
the Secretary of the Air Force may use not more than $15,000,000 for 
the purpose of obtaining or carrying out necessary planning and 
construction design in connection with military construction projects 
and other infrastructure projects necessary to support the development 
and fielding of the Ground Based Strategic Deterrent weapon system.
    (b) Air Force Project Management and Supervision.--Each contract 
entered into by the United States for a military construction project 
or other infrastructure project in connection with the development and 
fielding of the Ground Based Strategic Deterrence weapon system shall 
be carried out under the direction and supervision of the Secretary of 
the Air Force. The Secretary may utilize and consult with the Air Force 
Civil Engineer Center, the Army Corps of Engineers, and the Naval 
Facilities Engineering Command for subject matter expertise, 
contracting capacity, and other support as determined to be necessary 
by the Secretary to carry out this section.
    (c) Use of Single Prime Contractor.--The Secretary of the Air Force 
may award contracts for planning and construction design and for 
military construction projects and other infrastructure projects 
authorized by law in connection with the development and fielding of 
the Ground Based Strategic Deterrent weapon system to a single prime 
contractor if the Secretary determines that awarding the contracts to a 
single prime contractor--
            (1) is in the best interest of the Government; and
            (2) is necessary to ensure the proper synchronization and 
        execution of work related to the development and fielding of 
        the Ground Based Strategic Deterrent weapon system and its 
        associated military construction projects and other 
        infrastructure projects.
    (d) Exceptions to Current Law.--The Secretary of the Air Force may 
carry out this section without regard to the following provisions of 
law:
            (1) Section 2304 of title 10, United States Code.
            (2) Section 2807(a) of such title.
            (3) Section 2851(a) of such title.
    (e) Expiration of Authority.--The authorities provided by this 
section shall expire upon the earlier of the following:
            (1) The date that is 15 years after the date of the 
        enactment of this Act.
            (2) The date on which the Secretary of the Air Force 
        submits to the congressional defense committees a certification 
        that the fielding of the Ground Based Strategic Deterrent 
        weapon system is complete.
    (f) Report Required.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Air Force shall submit to 
the congressional defense committees a report describing the plans to 
synchronize the development and fielding of the Ground Based Strategic 
Deterrent weapon system and its associated military construction 
projects and other infrastructure projects. The report shall contain, 
at minimum, the following elements:
            (1) A description of the estimated total cost, scope of 
        work, location, and schedule for the planning and design, 
        military construction, and other infrastructure investments 
        necessary to support the development and fielding of the Ground 
        Based Strategic Deterrent weapon system.
            (2) A recommendation regarding the methods by which a 
        programmatic military construction authorization, authorization 
        of appropriations, and appropriation, on an installation-by-
        installation basis, could be used to support the synchronized 
        development and fielding of the Ground Based Strategic 
        Deterrent and its associated military construction projects and 
        other infrastructure projects.
            (3) Identification of the specific provisions of law, if 
        any, that the Secretary determines may adversely impact or 
        delay the development and fielding of the Ground Based 
        Strategic Deterrent weapon system and its associated 
        construction projects, assuming, as described in paragraph (2), 
        the use of a programmatic military construction authorization 
        on an installation-by-installation basis.
            (4) A plan to ensure sufficient capability and capacity to 
        cover civilian and military manning for oversight and contract 
        management related to the development and fielding of the 
        Ground Based Strategic Deterrent weapon system and its 
        associated construction projects.

                   TITLE XXV--INTERNATIONAL PROGRAMS

  Subtitle A--North Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment 
                                Program

SEC. 2501. AUTHORIZED NATO CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

    The Secretary of Defense may make contributions for the North 
Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment Program as provided in 
section 2806 of title 10, United States Code, in an amount not to 
exceed the sum of the amount authorized to be appropriated for this 
purpose in section 2502 and the amount collected from the North 
Atlantic Treaty Organization as a result of construction previously 
financed by the United States.

SEC. 2502. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, NATO.

    (a) Authorization.--Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated 
for fiscal years beginning after September 30, 2020, for contributions 
by the Secretary of Defense under section 2806 of title 10, United 
States Code, for the share of the United States of the cost of projects 
for the North Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment Program 
authorized by section 2501 as specified in the funding table in section 
4601.
    (b) Authority To Carry Out Project and Recognize NATO Authorization 
Amounts as Budgetary Resources for Project Execution.--When the United 
States is designated as the Host Nation for the purposes of executing a 
project under the NATO Security Investment Program (NSIP), the 
Department of Defense construction agent may carry out the project and 
recognize the NATO project authorization amounts as budgetary resources 
to incur obligations for the purposes of executing the NSIP project.

             Subtitle B--Host Country In-Kind Contributions

SEC. 2511. REPUBLIC OF KOREA FUNDED CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS.

    Pursuant to agreement with the Republic of Korea for required in-
kind contributions, the Secretary of Defense may accept military 
construction projects for the installations or locations in the 
Republic of Korea, and in the amounts, set forth in the following 
table:

                                 Republic of Korea Funded Construction Projects
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
               Component                  Installation or Location              Project                Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Army...................................  Camp Carroll..............  Site Development.............   $49,000,000
Army...................................  Camp Humphreys............  Attack Reconnaissance           $99,000,000
                                                                      Battalion Hangar............
Army...................................  Camp Humphreys............  Hot Refuel Point.............   $35,000,000
Navy...................................  COMROKFLT Naval Base,       Maritime Operations Center...   $26,000,000
                                          Busan....................
Air Force..............................  Daegu Air Base............  AGE Facility and Parking        $14,000,000
                                                                      Apron.......................
Air Force..............................  Kunsan Air Base...........  Backup Generator Plant.......   $19,000,000
Air Force..............................   Osan Air Base............  Aircraft Corrosion Control      $12,000,000
                                                                      Facility (Phase 3)..........
Air Force..............................  Osan Air Base.............  Child Development Center.....   $20,000,000
Air Force..............................  Osan Air Base.............  Munitions Storage Area Delta    $84,000,000
                                                                      (Phase 1)...................
Defense-Wide...........................  Camp Humphreys............  Elementary School............   $58,000,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2512. STATE OF QATAR FUNDED CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS.

    Pursuant to agreement with the State of Qatar for required in-kind 
contributions, the Secretary of Defense may accept military 
construction projects for Al Udeid Air Base in the State of Qatar, and 
in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                   State of Qatar Funded Construction Projects
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
               Component                        Installation                    Project                Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Air Force..............................  Al Udeid..................  Billet (A12).................   $63,000,000
                                                                     Billet (BI2).................   $63,000,000
                                                                     Billet (D l 0)...............   $77,000,000
                                                                     Billet (009).................   $77,000,000
                                                                     Billet (007).................   $77,000,000
                                                                     Armory/Mount.................    $7,200,000
                                                                     Billet (A06).................   $77,000,000
                                                                     Dining Facility..............   $14,600,000
                                                                     Billet (BOS).................   $77,000,000
                                                                     Billet (B04).................   $77,000,000
                                                                     Billet (A04).................   $77,000,000
                                                                     Billet (AOS).................   $77,000,000
                                                                     Dining Facility..............   $14,600,000
                                                                     MSG (Base Operations Support     $9,300,000
                                                                      Facility)...................
                                                                     ITN (Communications Facility)    $3,500,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

            TITLE XXVI--GUARD AND RESERVE FORCES FACILITIES

SEC. 2601. AUTHORIZED ARMY NATIONAL GUARD CONSTRUCTION AND LAND 
              ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

    Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of 
appropriations in section 2606 and available for the National Guard and 
Reserve as specified in the funding table in section 4601, the 
Secretary of the Army may acquire real property and carry out military 
construction projects for the Army National Guard locations inside the 
United States, and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                               Army National Guard
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    State                                          Location                           Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Arizona.....................................  National Guard Armory Tucson.....................      $18,100,000
Colorado....................................  Peterson Air Force Base..........................      $15,000,000
Indiana.....................................  Army Aviation Support Facility Shelbyville.......      $12,000,000
Kentucky....................................  Boone National Guard Center Frankfort............      $15,000,000
Mississippi.................................  National Guard Armory Brandon....................      $10,400,000
Nebraska....................................  National Guard Armory North Platte...............       $9,300,000
New Jersey..................................  Joint Base McGuire-Dix-Lakehurst.................      $15,000,000
Ohio........................................  Beightler Armory Columbus........................      $15,000,000
Oregon......................................  Hermiston National Guard Armory..................      $25,035,000
Puerto Rico.................................  Fort Allen.......................................      $37,000,000
South Carolina..............................  Joint Base Charleston............................      $15,000,000
Tennessee...................................  National Guard Armory McMinnville................      $11,200,000
Texas.......................................  National Guard Readiness Center Fort Worth.......      $13,800,000
Utah........................................  National Guard Armory Nephi......................      $12,000,000
Virgin Islands..............................  LTC Lionel A. Jackson Armory St. Croix...........      $39,400,000
Wisconsin...................................  National Guard Armory Appleton...................      $11,600,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2602. AUTHORIZED ARMY RESERVE CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION 
              PROJECTS.

    Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of 
appropriations in section 2606 and available for the National Guard and 
Reserve as specified in the funding table in section 4601, the 
Secretary of the Army may acquire real property and carry out military 
construction projects for the Army Reserve locations inside the United 
States, and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                                  Army Reserve
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     State                                          Location                          Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Florida.......................................  Reserve Center Gainesville.....................      $36,000,000
Massachusetts.................................  Devens Reserve Forces Training Area............       $8,700,000
North Carolina................................  Reserve Center Asheville.......................      $24,000,000
Wisconsin.....................................  Fort McCoy.....................................      $14,600,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2603. AUTHORIZED NAVY RESERVE AND MARINE CORPS RESERVE 
              CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

    Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of 
appropriations in section 2606 and available for the National Guard and 
Reserve as specified in the funding table in section 4601, the 
Secretary of the Navy may acquire real property and carry out the 
military construction projects for the Navy Reserve and Marine Corps 
Reserve locations inside the United States, and in the amounts, set 
forth in the following table:

                                      Navy Reserve and Marine Corps Reserve
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                      State                                         Location                         Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Maryland........................................   Reserve Training Center, Camp Fretterd            $39,500,000
                                                   Reisterstown..............................
Utah............................................  Hill Air Force Base........................        $25,010,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2604. AUTHORIZED AIR NATIONAL GUARD CONSTRUCTION AND LAND 
              ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

    Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of 
appropriations in section 2606 and available for the National Guard and 
Reserve as specified in the funding table in section 4601, the 
Secretary of the Air Force may acquire real property and carry out 
military construction projects for the Air National Guard locations 
inside the United States, and in the amounts, set forth in the 
following table:

                                               Air National Guard
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                      State                                         Location                         Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Alabama.........................................  Montgomery Regional Airport Air National           $11,600,000
                                                   Guard Base................................
Guam............................................  Joint Region Marianas......................        $20,000,000
Maryland........................................  Joint Base Andrews.........................         $9,400,000
Texas...........................................  Joint Base San Antonio.....................        $10,800,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2605. AUTHORIZED AIR FORCE RESERVE CONSTRUCTION AND LAND 
              ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

    Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of 
appropriations in section 2606 and available for the National Guard and 
Reserve as specified in the funding table in section 4601, the 
Secretary of the Air Force may acquire real property and carry out 
military construction projects for the Air Force Reserve location 
inside the United States, and in the amount, set forth in the following 
table:

                                                Air Force Reserve
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     State                                          Location                          Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Texas.........................................  Naval Air Station Joint Reserve Base Fort Worth      $14,200,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2606. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, NATIONAL GUARD AND RESERVE.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal years 
beginning after September 30, 2020, for the costs of acquisition, 
architectural and engineering services, and construction of facilities 
for the Guard and Reserve Forces, and for contributions therefor, under 
chapter 1803 of title 10, United States Code (including the cost of 
acquisition of land for those facilities), as specified in the funding 
table in section 4601.

SEC. 2607. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 
              2020 PROJECT.

    In the case of the authorization contained in the table in section 
2601 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 
(Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1875) for Anniston Army Depot, Alabama, 
for construction of an Enlisted Transient Barracks, as specified in the 
funding table in section 4601 of such Act (133 Stat. 2096), the 
Secretary of the Army may carry out the project at Fort McClellan, 
Alabama.

          TITLE XXVII--BASE REALIGNMENT AND CLOSURE ACTIVITIES

SEC. 2701. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS FOR BASE REALIGNMENT AND 
              CLOSURE ACTIVITIES FUNDED THROUGH DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE 
              BASE CLOSURE ACCOUNT.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal years 
beginning after September 30, 2020, for base realignment and closure 
activities, including real property acquisition and military 
construction projects, as authorized by the Defense Base Closure and 
Realignment Act of 1990 (part A of title XXIX of Public Law 101-510; 10 
U.S.C. 2687 note) and funded through the Department of Defense Base 
Closure Account established by section 2906 of such Act (as amended by 
section 2711 of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2013 (division B of Public Law 112-239; 126 Stat. 2140)), as 
specified in the funding table in section 4601.

         TITLE XXVIII--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION GENERAL PROVISIONS

           Subtitle A--Military Construction Program Changes

SEC. 2801. MODIFICATION AND CLARIFICATION OF CONSTRUCTION AUTHORITY IN 
              THE EVENT OF A DECLARATION OF WAR OR NATIONAL EMERGENCY.

    (a) Limitation on Amount of Funds Available for National 
Emergency.--Section 2808 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsections (b) and (c) as subsections 
        (e) and (f), respectively; and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (a) the following new 
        subsection:
    ``(c) Limitation on Amount of Funds Available for National 
Emergency.--(1) Except as provided in paragraph (2), in the event of a 
declaration by the President of a national emergency in which the 
construction authority described in subsection (a) is used, the total 
cost of all military construction projects undertaken using that 
authority during the national emergency may not exceed $500,000,000.
    ``(2) In the event of a national emergency declaration in which the 
construction authority described in subsection (a) will be used only 
within the United States, the total cost of all military construction 
projects undertaken using that authority during the national emergency 
may not exceed $100,000,000.''.
    (b) Additional Conditions on Source of Funds.--Section 2808(a) of 
title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking the second 
sentence and inserting the following new subsection:
    ``(b) Conditions on Sources of Funds.--A military construction 
project to be undertaken using the construction authority described in 
subsection (a) may be undertaken only within the total amount of funds 
that have been appropriated for military construction, including funds 
appropriated for family housing, that--
            ``(1) remain unobligated as of the date on which the first 
        contract would be entered into in connection with that military 
        construction project undertaken using such authority; and
            ``(2) are available because the military construction 
        project for which the funds were appropriated--
                    ``(A) has been canceled; or
                    ``(B) has reduced costs as a result of project 
                modifications or other cost savings.''.
    (c) Waiver of Other Provisions of Law.--Section 2808 of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended by inserting after subsection (c), as 
added by subsection (a), the following new subsection:
    ``(d) Waiver of Other Provisions of Law in Event of National 
Emergency.--In the event of a declaration by the President of a 
national emergency in which the construction authority described in 
subsection (a) is used, the authority provided by such subsection to 
waive or disregard another provision of law that would otherwise apply 
to a military construction project authorized by this section may be 
used only if--
            ``(1) such other provision of law does not provide a means 
        by which compliance with the requirements of the law may be 
        waived, modified, or expedited; and
            ``(2) the Secretary of Defense determines that the nature 
        of the national emergency necessitates the noncompliance with 
        the requirements of the law.''.
    (d) Additional Notification Requirements.--Subsection (e) of 
section 2808 of title 10, United States Code, as redesignated by 
subsection (a)(1), is amended--
            (1) by striking ``of the decision'' and all that follows 
        through the end of the subsection and inserting the following: 
        ``of the following:
            ``(A) The reasons for the decision to use the construction 
        authority described in subsection (a), including, in the event 
        of a declaration by the President of a national emergency, the 
        reasons why use of the armed forces is required in response to 
        the declared national emergency.
            ``(B) The construction projects to be undertaken using the 
        construction authority described in subsection (a), including, 
        in the event of a declaration by the President of a national 
        emergency, an explanation of how each construction project 
        directly supports the immediate security, logistical, or short-
        term housing and ancillary supporting facility needs of the 
        members of the armed forces used in the national emergency.
            ``(C) The estimated cost of the construction projects to be 
        undertaken using the construction authority described in 
        subsection (a), including the cost of any real estate action 
        pertaining to the construction projects, and certification of 
        compliance with the funding conditions imposed by subsections 
        (b) and (c).
            ``(D) Any determination made pursuant to subsection (d)(2) 
        to waive or disregard another provision of law to undertake any 
        construction project using the construction authority described 
        in subsection (a).
            ``(E) The military construction projects, including any 
        military family housing and ancillary supporting facility 
        projects, whose cancellation, modification, or other cost 
        savings result in funds being available to undertake 
        construction projects using the construction authority 
        described in subsection (a) and the possible impact of the 
        cancellation or modification of such military construction 
        projects on military readiness and the quality of life of 
        members of the armed forces and their dependents.''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(2) In the event of a declaration by the President of a national 
emergency in which the construction authority described in subsection 
(a) is used, a construction project to be undertaken using such 
construction authority may be carried out only after the end of the 
five-day period beginning on the date the notification required by 
paragraph (1) is received by the appropriate committees of Congress.''.
    (e) Clerical Amendments.--Section 2808 of title 10, United States 
Code, is further amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by inserting ``Construction 
        Authorized.--'' after ``(a)'';
            (2) in subsection (e), as redesignated by subsection 
        (a)(1), by inserting ``Notification Requirement.--(1)'' after 
        ``(e)''; and
            (3) in subsection (f), as redesignated by subsection 
        (a)(1), by inserting ``Termination of Authority.--'' after 
        ``(f)''.
    (f) Exception for Pandemic Mitigation and Response Projects.--
Subsections (b), (c), (d) of section 2808 of title 10, United States 
Code, as added by this section, shall not apply to a military 
construction project commenced under the authority of subsection (a) of 
such section 2808 during the emergency period described in section 
1135(g)(1)(B) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1320b-5(g)(1)(B)) 
if the Secretary of Defense determines that the military construction 
project will directly support pandemic mitigation and response efforts 
of health care providers or support members of the Armed Forces 
directly participating in such pandemic mitigation and response 
efforts. Subsection (e) of section 2808 of title 10, United States 
Code, as redesignated by subsection (a)(1) and amended by subsection 
(d) of this section, shall still apply to any such military 
construction project.

SEC. 2802. EXTENSION OF SUNSET FOR ANNUAL LOCALITY ADJUSTMENT OF DOLLAR 
              THRESHOLDS APPLICABLE TO UNSPECIFIED MINOR MILITARY 
              CONSTRUCTION AUTHORITIES.

    Section 2805(f)(3) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking ``2022'' and inserting ``2027''.

SEC. 2803. MODIFICATION OF REPORTING REQUIREMENT REGARDING COST 
              INCREASES ASSOCIATED WITH CERTAIN MILITARY CONSTRUCTION 
              PROJECTS AND MILITARY FAMILY HOUSING PROJECTS.

    (a) Elimination of Submission to Comptroller General.--Section 
2853(f) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in paragraphs (1) and (3), by striking ``and the 
        Comptroller General of the United States''; and
            (2) by striking paragraph (6).
    (b) Synchronization of Notification Requirements.--Section 
2853(c)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting 
after ``cost increase'' in the matter preceding subparagraph (A) the 
following: ``(subject to subsection (f))''.

SEC. 2804. EXPANSION OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE LAND EXCHANGE AUTHORITY.

    (a) Additional Purposes Authorized.--Paragraph (1) of section 
2869(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking ``the 
real property, to transfer'' and all that follows through the end of 
the paragraph and inserting the following: ``the real property--
            ``(A) to transfer to the United States all right, title, 
        and interest of the person in and to a parcel of real property, 
        including any improvements thereon under the person's control;
            ``(B) to carry out a land acquisition, including the 
        acquisition of all right, title, and interest or a lesser 
        interest in real property under an agreement entered into under 
        section 2684a of this title to limit encroachments and other 
        constraints on military training, testing, and operations; or
            ``(C) to provide installation-support services (as defined 
        in 2679(e) of this title), a replacement facility, or 
        improvements to an existing facility, as agreed upon between 
        the Secretary concerned and the person.''.
    (b) Requirements for Acceptance of Replacement Facilities.--Section 
2869(a) of title 10, United States Code, is further amended by adding 
at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(3) The Secretary concerned may agree to accept a replacement 
facility or improvements to an existing facility under paragraph (1)(C) 
only if the Secretary concerned determines that the replacement 
facility or improvements--
            ``(A) are completed and usable, fully functional, and ready 
        for occupancy;
            ``(B) satisfy all operational requirements; and
            ``(C) meet all Federal, State, and local requirements 
        applicable to the facility relating to health, safety, and the 
        environment.''.
    (c) Fair Market Value Requirement.--Section 2869(b)(1) of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in the first sentence, by striking ``of the land to 
        be'' and inserting ``of the real property, installation-support 
        services, replacement facility, or improvements to an existing 
        facility''; and
            (2) in the second sentence, by striking ``of the land is 
        less than the fair market value of the real property to be 
        conveyed'' and inserting ``of the real property conveyed by the 
        Secretary concerned exceeds the fair market value of the real 
        property, installation-support services, replacement facility, 
        or improvements received by the Secretary''.
    (d) Relation to Other Military Construction Requirements.--Section 
2869 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end 
the following new subsection:
    ``(h) Relation to Other Military Construction Requirements.--The 
acquisition of real property or an interest therein, a replacement 
facility, or improvements to an existing facility using the authority 
provided by this section shall not be treated as a military 
construction project for which an authorization is required by section 
2802 of this title.''.
    (e) Delayed Implementation of Amendments.--The amendments made by 
this section shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this 
Act, but the Secretary concerned (as defined in section 2801(c)(5) of 
title 10, United States Code) may not enter into any real estate 
transaction authorized by such amendments until after the date on which 
the Secretary of Defense issues final regulations providing for the 
implementation of such amendments by the Department of Defense.

SEC. 2805. CONGRESSIONAL PROJECT AUTHORIZATION REQUIRED FOR MILITARY 
              CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS FOR ENERGY RESILIENCE, ENERGY 
              SECURITY, AND ENERGY CONSERVATION.

    (a) Replacement of Notice and Wait Authority.--Section 2914 of 
title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
``Sec. 2914. Military construction projects for energy resilience, 
              energy security, and energy conservation
    ``(a) Project Authorization Required.--The Secretary of Defense may 
carry out such military construction projects for energy resilience, 
energy security, and energy conservation as are authorized by law, 
using funds appropriated or otherwise made available for that purpose.
    ``(b) Submission of Project Proposals.--(1) As part of the 
Department of Defense Form 1391 submitted to the appropriate committees 
of Congress for a military construction project covered by subsection 
(a), the Secretary of Defense shall include the following information:
            ``(A) The project title.
            ``(B) The location of the project.
            ``(C) A brief description of the scope of work.
            ``(D) The original project cost estimate and the current 
        working cost estimate, if different.
            ``(E) Such other information as the Secretary considers 
        appropriate.
    ``(2) In the case of a military construction project for energy 
conservation, the Secretary also shall include the following 
information:
            ``(A) The original expected savings-to-investment ratio and 
        simple payback estimates and measurement and verification cost 
        estimate.
            ``(B) The most current expected savings-to-investment ratio 
        and simple payback estimates and measurement and verification 
        plan and costs.
            ``(C) A brief description of the measurement and 
        verification plan and planned funding source.
    ``(3) In the case of a military construction project for energy 
resilience or energy security, the Secretary also shall include the 
rationale for how the project would enhance mission assurance, support 
mission critical functions, and address known vulnerabilities.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
subchapter I of chapter 173 of title 10, United States Code, is amended 
by striking the item relating to section 2914 and inserting the 
following new item:

``2914. Military construction projects for energy resilience, energy 
                            security, and energy conservation.''.

SEC. 2806. ONE-YEAR EXTENSION OF TEMPORARY, LIMITED AUTHORITY TO USE 
              OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE FUNDS FOR CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS 
              IN CERTAIN AREAS OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES.

    (a) Extension of Authority.--Subsection (h) of section 2808 of the 
Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2004 (division 
B of Public Law 108-136; 117 Stat. 1723), as most recently amended by 
section 2807(a) of the Military Construction Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 2264), is further 
amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``December 31, 2020'' and 
        inserting ``December 31, 2021''; and
            (2) paragraph (2), by striking ``fiscal year 2021'' and 
        inserting ``fiscal year 2022''.
    (b) Continuation of Limitation on Use of Authority.--Subsection (c) 
of section 2808 of the Military Construction Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2004 (division B of Public Law 108-136; 117 Stat. 1723), as 
most recently amended by section 2807(b) of the Military Construction 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 
2264), is further amended--
            (1) by striking ``either'' and inserting ``each''; and
            (2) by inserting after the first paragraph (2) the 
        following new subparagraph:
            ``(C) The period beginning October 1, 2020, and ending on 
        the earlier of December 31, 2021, or the date of the enactment 
        of an Act authorizing funds for military activities of the 
        Department of Defense for fiscal year 2022.''.
    (c) Technical Corrections.--Subsection (c) of section 2808 of the 
Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2004 (division 
B of Public Law 108-136; 117 Stat. 1723), as most recently amended by 
section 2807(b) of the Military Construction Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 2264) and subsection 
(b) of this section, is further amended--
            (1) by redesignating the second paragraph (1) as 
        subparagraph (A); and
            (2) by redesignating the first paragraph (2) as 
        subparagraph (B).

SEC. 2807. PILOT PROGRAM TO SUPPORT COMBATANT COMMAND MILITARY 
              CONSTRUCTION PRIORITIES.

    (a) Pilot Program.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a pilot 
program to evaluate the usefulness of reserving a portion of the 
military construction funds of the military departments to help the 
combatant commands satisfy their military construction priorities in a 
timely manner.
    (b) Location.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct the pilot 
program for the benefit of the United States Indo-Pacific Command in 
the area of responsibility of the United States Indo-Pacific Command.
    (c) Required Investment.--For each fiscal year during which the 
pilot program is conducted, the Secretary of Defense shall reserve to 
carry out military construction projects under the pilot program an 
amount equal to 10 percent of the total amount authorized to be 
appropriated for military construction projects by titles XXI, XXII, 
and XXIII of the Military Construction Authorization Act for that 
fiscal year.
     (d) Commencement and Duration.--
            (1) Commencement.--The Secretary of Defense shall commence 
        the pilot program no later than October 1, 2023. The Secretary 
        may commence the pilot program as early as October 1, 2022, if 
        the Secretary determines that compliance with the reservation 
        of funds requirement under subsection (c) is practicable 
        beginning with fiscal year 2023.
            (2) Duration.--The pilot program shall be in effect for the 
        fiscal year in which the Secretary commences the pilot program, 
        as described in paragraph (1), and the subsequent 2 fiscal 
        years. Any construction commenced under the pilot program 
        before the expiration date may continue to completion.
    (e) Progress Report.--Not later than February 15 of the final 
fiscal year of the pilot program, the Secretary of Defense shall submit 
to the congressional defense committees a report evaluating the success 
of the pilot program in improving the timeliness of the United States 
Indo-Pacific Command in achieving its military construction priorities. 
The Secretary shall include in the report--
            (1) an evaluation of the likely positive and negative 
        impacts were the pilot program extended or made permanent and, 
        if extended or made permanent, the likely positive and negative 
        impacts of expansion to cover all or additional combatant 
        commands; and
            (2) the recommendations of the Secretary regarding whether 
        the pilot program should be extended or made permanent and 
        expanded.

SEC. 2808. BIANNUAL REPORT REGARDING MILITARY INSTALLATIONS SUPPORTED 
              BY DISASTER RELIEF APPROPRIATIONS.

    (a) Report Required.--Biannually through September 30, 2025, both 
the Secretary of the Air Force and the Secretary of the Navy shall 
submit to the relevant congressional committees a report regarding the 
obligation and expenditure at military installations under the 
jurisdiction of the Secretary concerned of appropriations made 
available to the Secretary concerned in title V of the Military 
Construction, Veterans Affairs, and Related Agencies Appropriations 
Act, 2020 (division F of Public Law 116-94).
    (b) Elements of Report.--Each report under subsection (a) shall 
include for the period covered by the report the following elements:
            (1) The timeline for award of contracts for each military 
        construction project to be funded with appropriations referred 
        to in subsection (a).
            (2) The status, including obligations and expenditures, of 
        each contract already awarded for such military construction 
        projects.
            (3) An assessment of the contracting capacity of the 
        communities in the vicinity of such military installations to 
        support such contracts.
            (4) The expectations that such local communities will be 
        required to address.
    (c) Public Availability of Report.--The information in each report 
specific to a particular military installation shall be made available 
online using a public forum commonly used in the locality in which the 
installation is located.
    (d) Early Termination.--Notwithstanding the date specified in 
subsection (a), the Secretary of the Air Force and the Secretary of the 
Navy may terminate the reporting requirement applicable to the 
Secretary concerned under such subsection effective on the date on 
which the Secretary concerned certifies to the relevant congressional 
committees that at least 90 percent of the appropriations referred to 
in such subsection and made available to the Secretary concerned have 
been expended.
    (e) Relevant Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``relevant congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Armed Services and the Subcommittee on 
        Military Construction, Veterans Affairs, and Related Agencies 
        of the Committee on Appropriations of the House of 
        Representatives; and
            (2) the Committee on Armed Services and the Subcommittee on 
        Military Construction, Veterans Affairs, and Related Agencies 
        of the Senate.

              Subtitle B--Military Family Housing Reforms

SEC. 2811. EXPENDITURE PRIORITIES IN USING DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE FAMILY 
              HOUSING IMPROVEMENT FUND.

    (a) In General.--Section 2883(d)(1) of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended--
            (1) by inserting ``(A)'' after ``(1)''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
    ``(B) The Secretary of Defense shall require that eligible entities 
receiving amounts from the Department of Defense Family Housing 
Improvement Fund prioritize the use of such amounts for expenditures 
related to operating expenses, debt payments, and asset 
recapitalization before other program management-incentive fee 
expenditures.''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The requirements set forth in subparagraph (B) 
of section 2883(d)(1) of title 10, United States Code, as added by 
subsection (a), shall apply to appropriate legal documents entered into 
or renewed on or after the date of the enactment of this Act between 
the Secretary of a military department and a landlord regarding 
privatized military housing. In this subsection, the terms ``landlord'' 
and ``privatized military housing'' have the meanings given those terms 
in section 3001(a) of the Military Construction Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2020 (division B of Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1916; 10 
U.S.C. 2821 note).

SEC. 2812. PROMULGATION OF GUIDANCE TO FACILITATE RETURN OF MILITARY 
              FAMILIES DISPLACED FROM PRIVATIZED MILITARY HOUSING.

    (a) Guidance Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall promulgate 
guidance for commanders of military installations and installation 
housing management offices to facilitate and manage the return of 
tenants who are displaced from privatized military housing--
            (1) as a result of an environmental hazard or other damage 
        adversely affecting the habitability of the privatized military 
        housing; or
            (2) during remediation or repair activities in response to 
        the hazard or damages.
    (b) Availability of Reimbursement.--As part of the guidance, the 
Secretary of Defense shall identify situations in which a tenant of 
privatized military housing should be reimbursed for losses to personal 
property of the tenant that are not covered by insurance and are 
incurred by the tenant in the situations described in subsection (a).
    (c) Consultation.--The Secretary of Defense shall promulgate the 
guidance in consultation with the Secretaries of the military 
departments, the Chief Housing Officer, landlords, and other interested 
persons.
    (d) Implementation.--The Secretaries of the military departments 
shall be responsible for ensuring the implementation of the guidance at 
military installations under the jurisdiction of the Secretary 
concerned.
    (e) Definitions.--In this section, the terms ``landlord'', 
``privatized military housing'', and ``tenant'' have the meanings given 
those terms in section 3001(a) of the Military Construction 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (division B of Public Law 116-
92; 133 Stat. 1916; 10 U.S.C. 2821 note).

SEC. 2813. PROMULGATION OF GUIDANCE ON MOLD MITIGATION IN PRIVATIZED 
              MILITARY HOUSING.

    (a) Guidance Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish a 
working group to promulgate guidance regarding best practices for mold 
mitigation in privatized military housing and for making the 
determination regarding when the presence of mold in a unit of home 
privatized military housing is an emergency situation requiring the 
relocation of the residents of the unit.
    (b) Members.--The working groups shall include the Surgeon Generals 
of the Armed Forces and such other subject-matter experts as the 
Secretary considers appropriate.

SEC. 2814. EXPANSION OF UNIFORM CODE OF BASIC STANDARDS FOR PRIVATIZED 
              MILITARY HOUSING AND HAZARD AND HABITABILITY INSPECTION 
              AND ASSESSMENT REQUIREMENTS TO GOVERNMENT-OWNED AND 
              GOVERNMENT-CONTROLLED MILITARY FAMILY HOUSING.

    (a) Uniform Code of Basic Standards for Military Housing.--The 
Secretary of Defense shall expand the uniform code of basic housing 
standards for safety, comfort, and habitability for privatized military 
housing established pursuant to section 3051(a) of the Military 
Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (division B of 
Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1941; 10 U.S.C. 2871 note) to include 
Government-owned and Government-controlled military family housing 
located inside or outside the United States and occupied by members of 
the Armed Forces.
    (b) Inspection and Assessment Plan.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
expand the Department of Defense housing inspection and assessment plan 
prepared pursuant to section 3051(b) of the Military Construction 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (division B of Public Law 116-
92; 133 Stat. 1941; 10 U.S.C. 2871 note) to include Government-owned 
and Government-controlled military family housing located inside or 
outside the United States and occupied by members of the Armed Forces 
and commence inspections and assessments of such military family 
housing pursuant to the plan.

SEC. 2815. ESTABLISHMENT OF EXCEPTIONAL FAMILY MEMBER PROGRAM HOUSING 
              LIAISON.

    (a) Establishment.--Not later than September 30, 2021, each 
Secretary of a military department shall appoint at least one 
Exceptional Family Member Program housing liaison for that military 
department.
    (b) Duties.--The duties of a Exceptional Family Member Program 
housing liaison are to assist military families enrolled in that 
Program, and who are disproportionally housed in facilities under the 
Military Housing Privatization Initiative, in obtaining cost-effective 
services needed by such families.

SEC. 2816. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE REPORT ON CRITERIA AND METRICS USED TO 
              EVALUATE PERFORMANCE OF LANDLORDS OF PRIVATIZED MILITARY 
              HOUSING THAT RECEIVE INCENTIVE FEES.

    (a) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives a report--
            (1) describing the criteria and metrics currently used by 
        the Department of Defense to analyze the performance of 
        landlords that receive incentive fees;
            (2) evaluating the effectiveness of such criteria and 
        metrics in accurately judging the performance of such 
        landlords; and
            (3) containing such recommendations as the Secretary 
        considers appropriate to revise such criteria and metrics to 
        better evaluate the performance of such landlords.
    (b) Preparation of Report.--To prepare the report required by 
subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense first shall solicit the views 
of the Secretaries of the military departments.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section, the terms ``incentive fees'' and 
``landlord'' have the meanings given those terms in paragraphs (9) and 
(10) of section 2871 of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 2817. REPORT ON DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE EFFORTS REGARDING OVERSIGHT 
              AND ROLE IN MANAGEMENT OF PRIVATIZED MILITARY HOUSING.

    Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed 
Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report on the 
progress made by the Department of Defense in implementing the 
recommendations contained in the report of the Comptroller General 
regarding military housing entitled ``DOD Needs to Strengthen Oversight 
and Clarify Its Role in the Management of Privatized Housing'' and 
dated March 2020 (GAO-20-281).

SEC. 2818. IMPROVED DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE AND LANDLORD RESPONSE TO 
              IDENTIFICATION AND REMEDIATION OF SEVERE ENVIRONMENTAL 
              HEALTH HAZARDS IN MILITARY HOUSING.

    (a) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The terms ``landlord'', ``privatized military 
        housing'', and ``tenant'' have the meanings given those terms 
        in section 3001(a) of the Military Construction Authorization 
        Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (division B of Public Law 116-92; 133 
        Stat. 1916; 10 U.S.C. 2821 note).
            (2) The term ``severe environmental health hazard'' means 
        asbestos, radon, lead, and such other hazardous substances as 
        the Secretary of Defense may designate.
    (b) Guidance Required.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this section, the Secretary of Defense shall 
        issue guidance regarding hazard assessments conducted under 
        section 3052(b) of the Military Construction Authorization Act 
        for Fiscal Year 2020 (division B of Public Law 116-92; 10 
        U.S.C. 2821 note) subsection (b) and under the process 
        developed under section 3053(a) of such Act (10 U.S.C. 2821 
        note) to improve Department of Defense and landlord 
        identification and resolution of severe environmental health 
        hazards in housing under the jurisdiction of the Department of 
        Defense (including privatized military housing).
            (2) Testing and inspection requirements.--The guidance 
        issued under this subsection shall specifically require, on an 
        annual basis or at more frequent intervals as the Secretary 
        considers appropriate, the following:
                    (A) Testing in housing under the jurisdiction of 
                the Department of Defense (including privatized 
                military housing) for known severe environmental health 
                hazards.
                    (B) Inspections of such housing to determine the 
                efficacy of mitigation or encapsulation measures 
                regarding severe environmental health hazards. Such 
                inspections shall be performed by qualified home 
                inspectors (as described in section 3051(d) of the 
                Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
                2020 (division B of Public Law 116-92; 10 U.S.C. 2821 
                note) and adhere to recognized industry practices and 
                standards.
            (3) Additional requirement for lead encapsulation.--The 
        guidance issued under this subsection shall specifically 
        require that testing of the integrity of lead encapsulation 
        will be performed on an emergency basis at the request of the 
        affected tenant.
            (4) Prompt notification requirement.--The results of 
        testing and inspections described in paragraphs (2) and (3) 
        shall be shared with the tenant of the affected housing within 
        48 hours after receipt of the results by the housing management 
        office of the military installation for which the housing is 
        provided, the installation commander, or the landlord, 
        whichever occurs first.
            (5) Alternative housing.--The Secretary of the military 
        department concerned shall provide alternative housing to 
        affected tenants until any discrepancies are resolved, as 
        provided in the department's displaced tenants policy.
    (c) Additional Protections for Certain Members.--Members of the 
Armed Forces assigned to a military installation who are required to 
reside in on-installation housing (including privatized military 
housing on the installation) because of the members' essential status 
shall be provided the following information before occupying the 
housing (and, in the case of privatized military housing, signing lease 
documents):
            (1) The most recent results of testing and inspections 
        described in paragraphs (2) and (3) of subsection (b) regarding 
        the housing.
            (2) If any of the tests and inspections were positive, 
        information on the mitigation or encapsulation measures in 
        place in the housing.
            (3) Information on required maintenance of mitigation 
        measures.

SEC. 2819. INCLUSION OF ASSESSMENT OF PERFORMANCE METRICS IN ANNUAL 
              PUBLICATION ON USE OF INCENTIVE FEES FOR PRIVATIZED 
              MILITARY HOUSING PROJECTS.

    (a) Required Inclusion of Assessment of Performance Metrics.--
Section 2891c(b)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking ``, on a publicly accessible website, information'' and 
inserting the following: ``the following on a publicly accessible 
website:
            ``(A) For each contract for the provision or management of 
        housing units:
                    ``(i) An assessment of indicators underlying the 
                performance metrics under such contract to ensure such 
                indicators adequately measure the condition and quality 
                of each housing unit covered by the contract, including 
                the following:
                            ``(I) Tenant satisfaction.
                            ``(II) Maintenance management.
                            ``(III) Project safety.
                            ``(IV) Financial management.
                    ``(ii) A detailed description of each indicator 
                assessed under subparagraph (A), including an 
                indication of the following:
                            ``(I) The limitations of available survey 
                        data.
                            ``(II) How tenant satisfaction and 
                        maintenance management is calculated.
                            ``(III) Whether relevant data is missing.
            ``(B) Information''.
    (b) Conforming and Clerical Amendments.--
            (1) Conforming amendments.--Section 2891c(b)(2) of title 
        10, United States Code, is amended--
                    (A) by striking ``paragraph (1)'' and inserting 
                ``paragraph (1)(B)''; and
                    (B) by striking ``each contract'' and inserting 
                ``each contract for the provision or management of 
                housing units''.
            (2) Clerical amendments.--
                    (A) Section heading.--The heading of section 2891c 
                of title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as 
                follows:
``Sec. 2891c. Transparency regarding finances and performance 
              metrics''.
                    (B) Subsection heading.--Section 2891c(b) of title 
                10, United States Code, is amended in the subsection 
                heading by striking ``Availability of Information on 
                Use of Incentive Fees'' and inserting ``Public 
                Availability of Certain Information''.
                    (C) Table of sections.--The table of sections at 
                the beginning of subchapter V of chapter 169 of title 
                10, United States Code, is amended by striking the item 
                relating to section 2891c and inserting the following 
                new item:

``2891c. Transparency regarding finances and performance metrics.''.

        Subtitle C--Real Property and Facilities Administration

SEC. 2821. CODIFICATION OF REPORTING REQUIREMENTS REGARDING UNITED 
              STATES OVERSEAS MILITARY ENDURING LOCATIONS AND 
              CONTINGENCY LOCATIONS.

    (a) Inclusion of Information in Existing Annual Report.--Section 
2687a(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in the subsection heading, by striking ``Master Plans'' 
        and inserting ``Overseas Military Locations'';
            (2) in paragraph (1), by striking subparagraph (B) and 
        inserting the following new subparagraph:
            ``(B) overseas military locations, whether such a location 
        is designated as an enduring location or contingency 
        location.''; and
            (3) by striking paragraph (2) and inserting the following 
        new paragraphs:
    ``(2) To satisfy the reporting requirement specified in paragraph 
(1)(B), a report under paragraph (1) shall contain the following:
            ``(A) A description of the strategic goal and operational 
        requirements supported by each overseas military location.
            ``(B) A summary of the terms of agreements for each 
        overseas military location, including--
                    ``(i) the type of implementing agreement;
                    ``(ii) any annual lease or access costs to the 
                United States under the agreement; and
                    ``(iii) any limitation on United States military 
                presence, activities, or operations at the overseas 
                military location.
            ``(C) A list of all infrastructure investments made at each 
        overseas military location during the previous fiscal year, 
        delineated by project location, project title or description, 
        cost of project, any amount paid by a host nation to cover all 
        or part of the project cost, and authority used to undertake 
        the project.
            ``(D) A list of all infrastructure requirements for each 
        overseas military location anticipated during the fiscal year 
        in which the report is submitted and the next four fiscal 
        years, delineated as described in subparagraph (C).
            ``(E) A list of any overseas military locations newly 
        established during the previous fiscal year.
            ``(F) A description of any plans to transition an existing 
        contingency overseas military location to an enduring overseas 
        military location or to upgrade or downgrade the designation of 
        an existing enduring or contingency overseas military location 
        during the fiscal year in which the report is submitted or the 
        next four fiscal years.
            ``(G) A list of any overseas military locations that, 
        during the previous fiscal year, were transferred to the 
        control of security forces of the host country or another 
        military force, closed, or for any other reason no longer used 
        by the armed forces, including a summary of any costs 
        associated with the transfer or closure of the overseas 
        military location.
            ``(H) A summary of the impact that the establishment or 
        maintenance of each overseas military location has on security 
        commitments undertaken by the United States pursuant to any 
        international security treaty or the current security 
        environments in the combatant commands, including United States 
        participation in theater security cooperation activities and 
        bilateral partnership, exchanges, and training exercises.
            ``(I) A summary of any force protection risks identified 
        for each overseas military location, the actions proposed to 
        mitigate such risks, and the resourcing and implementation plan 
        to implement the mitigation actions.
            ``(J) An assessment of force protection measures by host 
        nations for each overseas military location and recommendations 
        to mitigate any potential risks identified.
            ``(K) Such other such matters related to overseas military 
        locations as the Secretary of Defense considers appropriate.
    ``(3)(A) In this subsection, the term `overseas military location' 
covers both enduring locations and contingency locations established 
outside the United States.
    ``(B) An enduring location is primarily characterized either by the 
presence of permanently assigned United States forces with robust 
infrastructure and quality of life amenities to support that presence, 
by the sustained presence of allocated United States forces with 
infrastructure and quality of life amenities consistent with that 
presence, or by the periodic presence of allocated United States forces 
with little or no permanent United States military presence or 
controlled infrastructure. Enduring locations include main operating 
bases, forward operating sites, and cooperative security locations.
    ``(C) A contingency location refers to a location outside of the 
United States that is not covered by subparagraph (B), but that is used 
by United States forces to support and sustain operations during named 
and unnamed contingency operations or other operations as directed by 
appropriate authority and is categorized by mission life-cycle 
requirements as initial, temporary, or semi-permanent.
    ``(4) The Secretary of Defense shall prepare the report under 
paragraph (1) in coordination with the Under Secretary of Defense for 
Policy and the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and 
Sustainment.
    ``(5) A report under paragraph (1) shall be submitted in 
unclassified form, but may contain a classified annex as necessary.''.
    (b) Conforming and Clerical Amendments.--
            (1) Conforming amendments.--Section 2687a(e)(2) of title 
        10, United States Code, is amended by striking ``host nation'' 
        both places it appears and inserting ``host country''.
            (2) Section heading.--The heading of section 2687a of title 
        10, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
``Sec. 2687a. Overseas base closures and realignments and status of 
              United States overseas military locations''.
            (3) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the 
        beginning of chapter 159 of title 10, United States Code, is 
        amended by striking the item relating to section 2687a and 
        inserting the following new item:

``2687a. Overseas base closures and realignments and status of United 
                            States overseas military locations.''.
    (c) Repeal of Superceded Reporting Requirement.--Section 2816 of 
the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 
(division B of Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 1176) is repealed.

SEC. 2822. LIMITATIONS ON RENEWAL OF UTILITY PRIVATIZATION CONTRACTS.

    (a) Contract Renewal Authority.--Section 2688(d)(2) of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by inserting ``(A)'' after ``(2)''; and
            (2) by inserting after the first sentence the following new 
        subparagraph:
    ``(B) A longer-term contract entered into under the authority of 
subparagraph (A) may be renewed in the manner provided in such 
subparagraph, except that such a contract renewal may only be awarded 
during the final five years of the existing contract term.''.
    (b) Conforming Amendments.--Section 2688(d)(2) of title 10, United 
States Code, is further amended--
            (1) by striking ``The determination of cost effectiveness'' 
        and inserting the following:
    ``(C) A determination of cost effectiveness under this paragraph''; 
and
            (2) by striking ``the contract'' and inserting ``the 
        contract or contract renewal''.

SEC. 2823. VESTING EXERCISE OF DISCRETION WITH SERVICE SECRETARIES 
              REGARDING ENTERING INTO LONGER-TERM CONTRACTS FOR UTILITY 
              SERVICES.

    Section 2688(d)(2) of title 10, United States Code, as amended by 
section 2822, is further amended--
            (1) by striking ``The Secretary of Defense, or the designee 
        of the Secretary,'' and inserting ``The Secretary concerned''; 
        and
            (2) by striking ``if the Secretary'' and inserting ``if the 
        Secretary concerned''.

SEC. 2824. USE OF ON-SITE ENERGY PRODUCTION TO PROMOTE MILITARY 
              INSTALLATION ENERGY RESILIENCE AND ENERGY SECURITY.

    (a) Promotion of On-Site Energy Security and Energy Resilience.--
Section 2911 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at 
the end the following new subsection:
    ``(h) Promotion of On-Site Energy Security and Energy Resilience.--
(1) Consistent with the energy security and resilience goals of the 
Department of Defense and the energy performance master plan referred 
to in this section, the Secretary concerned shall consider, when 
feasible, projects for the production of installation energy that 
benefits military readiness and promotes installation energy security 
and energy resilience in the following manner:
            ``(A) Location of the energy-production infrastructure on 
        the military installation that will consume the energy.
            ``(B) Incorporation of energy resilience features, such as 
        microgrids, to ensure that energy remains available to the 
        installation even when the installation is not connected to 
        energy sources located off the installation.
            ``(C) Reduction in periodic refueling needs from sources 
        off the installation to not more than once every two years.
    ``(3) In this subsection, the term `microgrid' means an integrated 
energy system consisting of interconnected loads and energy resources 
that, if necessary, can be removed from the local utility grid and 
function as an integrated, stand-alone system.''.
    (b) Evaluation of Feasibility of Expanding Use of On-Site Energy 
Production.--
            (1) Projects authorized.--Subsection (h) of section 2911 of 
        title 10, United States Code, as added by subsection (a), is 
        amended by inserting after paragraph (1) the following new 
        paragraph:
    ``(2)(A) Using amounts made available for military construction 
projects under section 2914 of this title, the Secretary of Defense 
shall carry out at least four projects to promote installation energy 
security and energy resilience in the manner described in paragraph 
(1).
    ``(B) At least one project shall be designed to develop technology 
that demonstrates the ability to connect an existing on-site energy 
generation facility that uses solar power with one or more installation 
facilities performing critical missions in a manner that allows the 
generation facility to continue to provide electrical power to these 
facilities even if the installation is disconnected from the commercial 
power supply.
    ``(C) At least one project shall be designed to develop technology 
that demonstrates that one or more installation facilities performing 
critical missions can be isolated, for purposes of electrical power 
supply, from the remainder of the installation and from the commercial 
power supply in a manner that allows an on-site energy generation 
facility that uses a renewable energy source, other than solar energy, 
to provide the necessary power exclusively to these facilities.
    ``(D) At least two projects shall be designed to develop technology 
that demonstrates the ability to store sufficient electrical energy 
from an on-site energy generation facility that uses a renewable energy 
source to provide the electrical energy required to continue operation 
of installation facilities performing critical missions during 
nighttime operations.
    ``(E) The Secretary of Defense may not select as the site of a 
project under this paragraph a military installation that already has 
the ability to satisfy any of the project requirements described in 
subparagraph (B), (C), or (D).
    ``(F) The authority of the Secretary of Defense to commence a 
project under this paragraph expires on September 30, 2025.''.
            (2) Briefing.--Not later than March 1, 2021, the Secretary 
        of Defense shall brief the congressional defense committees 
        regarding the plan to carry out the on-site energy production 
        projects authorized by paragraph (2) of section 2911 of title 
        10, United States Code, as added by paragraph (1).

SEC. 2825. AVAILABILITY OF ENERGY RESILIENCE AND CONSERVATION 
              INVESTMENT PROGRAM FUNDS FOR CERTAIN ACTIVITIES RELATED 
              TO PRIVATIZED UTILITY SYSTEMS.

    Section 2914(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by inserting ``(1)'' before ``The Secretary of 
        Defense''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(2) For purposes of this section, a military construction project 
is deemed to include activities related to utility systems authorized 
under subsections (h), (j), and (k) of section 2688 or section 2913 of 
this title, notwithstanding that the United States does not own the 
utility system, and energy-related activities included as a separate 
requirement in an energy savings performance contract (as defined in 
section 804(3) of the National Energy Conservation Policy Act (42 
U.S.C. 8287c(3))).''.

SEC. 2826. IMPROVING WATER MANAGEMENT AND SECURITY ON MILITARY 
              INSTALLATIONS.

    (a) Risk-Based Approach to Installation Water Management and 
Security.--
            (1) General requirement.--The Secretary concerned shall 
        adopt a risk-based approach to water management and security 
        for each military installation under the jurisdiction of the 
        Secretary.
            (2) Implementation priorities.--The Secretary concerned 
        shall begin implementation of paragraph (1) by prioritizing 
        those military installations under the jurisdiction of the 
        Secretary that the Secretary determines--
                    (A) are experiencing the greatest risks to 
                sustainable water management and security; and
                    (B) face the most severe existing or potential 
                adverse impacts to mission assurance as a result of 
                such risks.
            (3) Determination method.--Determinations under paragraph 
        (2) shall be made on the basis of the water management and 
        security assessments made by the Secretary concerned under 
        subsection (b).
    (b) Water Management and Security Assessments.--
            (1) Assessment methodology.--The Secretaries concerned, 
        acting jointly, shall develop a methodology to assess risks to 
        sustainable water management and security and mission 
        assurance.
            (2) Elements.--Required elements of the assessment 
        methodology shall include the following:
                    (A) An evaluation of the water sources and supply 
                connections for a military installation, including 
                water flow rate and extent of competition for the water 
                sources.
                    (B) An evaluation of the age, condition, and 
                jurisdictional control of water infrastructure serving 
                the military installation.
                    (C) An evaluation of the military installation's 
                water-security risks related to drought-prone climates, 
                impacts of defense water usage on regional water 
                demands, water quality, and legal issues, such as water 
                rights disputes.
                    (D) An evaluation of the resiliency of the military 
                installation's water supply and the overall health of 
                the aquifer basin of which the water supply is a part, 
                including the robustness of the resource, redundancy, 
                and ability to recover from disruption.
                    (E) An evaluation of existing water metering and 
                consumption at the military installation, considered at 
                a minimum--
                            (i) by type of installation activity, such 
                        as training, maintenance, medical, housing, and 
                        grounds maintenance and landscaping; and
                            (ii) by fluctuations in consumption, 
                        including peak consumption by quarter.
    (c) Evaluation of Installations for Potential Net Zero Water 
Usage.--
            (1) Evaluation required.--The Secretary concerned shall 
        conduct an evaluation of each military installation under the 
        jurisdiction of the Secretary to determine the potential for 
        the military installation, or at a minimum certain installation 
        activities, to achieve net zero water usage.
            (2) Elements.--Required elements of each evaluation shall 
        include the following:
                    (A) An evaluation of alternative water sources to 
                offset use of freshwater, including water recycling and 
                harvested rainwater for use as non-potable water.
                    (B) An evaluation of the practicality of 
                implementing Department of Energy guidelines for net 
                zero water usage, when practicable to minimize water 
                consumption and wastewater discharge in buildings 
                scheduled for renovation.
                    (C) An evaluation of the practicality of 
                implementing net zero water usage technology into new 
                construction in water-constrained areas, as determined 
                by water management and security assessments conducted 
                under subsection (b).
    (d) Improved Landscaping Management Practices.--
            (1) Landscaping management.--The Secretary concerned shall 
        implement, to the maximum extent practicable, at each military 
        installation under the jurisdiction of the Secretary 
        landscaping management practices to increase water resilience 
        and ensure greater quantities of water availability for 
        operational, training, and maintenance requirements.
            (2) Arid or semi-arid climates.--For military installations 
        located in arid or semi-arid climates, landscaping management 
        practices shall include the use of xeriscaping.
            (3) Non-arid climates.--For military installations located 
        in arid or non-arid climates, landscaping management practices 
        shall include the use of plants common to the region in which 
        the installation is located and native grasses and plants.
            (4) Pollinator conservation reference guide.--The Secretary 
        concerned shall follow the recommendations of the Department of 
        Defense Pollinator Conservation Reference Guide (September 
        2018) to the maximum extent practicable in order to reduce 
        operation and maintenance costs related to landscaping 
        management, while improving area management. Consistent with 
        such guide, in the preparation of a military installation 
        landscaping plan, the Secretary concerned should consider the 
        following:
                    (A) Adding native flowering plants to sunny open 
                areas and removing overhanging tree limbs above open 
                patches within forested areas or dense shrub.
                    (B) Removing or controlling invasive plants to 
                improve pollinator habitat.
                    (C) Preserving known and potential pollinator 
                nesting and overwintering sites.
                    (D) Eliminating or minimizing pesticide use in 
                pollinator habitat areas.
                    (E) Mowing in late fall or winter after plants have 
                bloomed and set seed, adjusting timing to avoid 
                vulnerable life stages of special status pollinators.
                    (F) Mowing mid-day when adult pollinators can avoid 
                mowing equipment.
    (e) Implementation Report.--
            (1) Report required.--Not later than 1 year after the date 
        of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in 
        coordination with the other Secretaries concerned, shall submit 
        to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House 
        of Representatives a report on the progress made in 
        implementing this section.
            (2) Report elements.--The report shall include the 
        following:
                    (A) The methodology developed under subsection (b) 
                to conduct water management and security assessments.
                    (B) A list of the military installations that have 
                been assessed using such methodology and a description 
                of the findings.
                    (C) A list of planned assessments for the one-year 
                period beginning on the date of the submission of the 
                report.
                    (D) An evaluation of the progress made on 
                implementation of xeriscaping and other regionally 
                appropriate landscaping practices at military 
                installations.
    (f) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``net zero water usage'', with respect to a 
        military installation or installation activity, means a 
        situation in which the combination of limitations on the 
        consumption of water resources and the return of water to an 
        original water source by the installation or activity is 
        sufficient to prevent any reduction in the water resources of 
        the area in both quantity and quality over a reasonable period 
        of time.
            (2) The terms ``Secretary concerned'' and ``Secretary'' 
        mean the Secretary of a military department and the Secretary 
        of Defense with respect to the Pentagon Reservation.
            (3) The term ``xeriscaping'' means landscape design that 
        emphasizes low water use and drought-tolerant plants that 
        require little or no supplemental irrigation.

SEC. 2827. PILOT PROGRAM TO TEST USE OF EMERGENCY DIESEL GENERATORS IN 
              A MICROGRID CONFIGURATION AT CERTAIN MILITARY 
              INSTALLATIONS.

    (a) Pilot Program Authorized.--The Secretary of Defense may conduct 
a pilot program (to be known as the Emergency Diesel Generator 
Microgrid Program) to evaluate the feasibility and cost effectiveness 
of connecting existing diesel generators at a military installation 
selected pursuant to subsection (c) to create and support one or more 
microgrid configurations at the installation capable of providing full-
scale electrical power for the defense critical facilities located at 
the installation during an emergency involving the loss of external 
electric power supply caused by an extreme weather condition, manmade 
intentional infrastructure damage, or other circumstances.
    (b) Goal of Pilot Program.--The goals of the Emergency Diesel 
Generator Microgrid Program are--
            (1) to test assumptions about lower operating and 
        maintenance costs, parts interchangeability, lower emissions, 
        lower fuel usage, increased resiliency, increased reliability, 
        and reduced need for emergency diesel generators; and
            (2) to establish design criteria that could be used to 
        build and sustain emergency diesel generator microgrids at 
        other military installations.
    (c) Pilot Program Locations.--As the locations to conduct the 
Emergency Diesel Generator Microgrid Program, the Secretary of Defense 
shall select two major military installations located in different 
geographical regions of the United States that the Secretary 
determines--
            (1) are defense critical electric infrastructure sites or 
        contain, or are served by, defense critical electric 
        infrastructure;
            (2) contain more than one defense critical function for 
        national defense purposes and the mission assurance of such 
        critical defense facilities are paramount to maintaining 
        national defense and force projection capabilities at all 
        times; and
            (3) face unique electric energy supply, delivery, and 
        distribution challenges that, based on the geographic location 
        of the installations and the overall physical size of the 
        installations, adversely impact rapid electric infrastructure 
        restoration after an interruption.
    (d) Specifications of Diesel Generators and Microgrid.--
            (1) Generator specifications.--The Secretary of Defense 
        shall use existing diesel generators that are sized >/= 750kW 
        output.
            (2) Microgrid specifications.--The Secretary of Defense 
        shall create the microgrid using commercially available and 
        proven designs and technologies. The existing diesel generators 
        used for the microgrid should be spaced within 1.0 to 1.5 mile 
        of each other and, using a dedicated underground electric cable 
        network, be tied into a microgrid configuration sufficient to 
        supply mission critical facilities within the service area of 
        the microgrid. A selected military installation may contain 
        more than one such microgrid under the Emergency Diesel 
        Generator Microgrid Program.
    (e) Program Authorities.--The Secretary of Defense may use the 
authority under section 2914 of title 10, United States Code (known as 
the Energy Resilience and Conservation Investment Program) and energy 
savings performance contracts to conduct the Emergency Diesel Generator 
Microgrid Program.
    (f) Definitions.--For purposes of the Emergency Diesel Generator 
Microgrid Program:
            (1) The term ``defense critical electric infrastructure'' 
        has the meaning given that term in section 215A of the Federal 
        Power Act (16 U.S.C. 824o-1).
            (2) The term ``energy savings performance contract'' has 
        the meaning given that term in section 804(3) of the National 
        Energy Conservation Policy Act (42 U.S.C. 8287c(3)).
            (3) The term ``existing diesel generators'' means diesel 
        generators located, as of the date of the enactment of this 
        Act, at a major military installation selected as a location 
        for the Emergency Diesel Generator Microgrid Program and 
        intended for emergency use.
            (4) The term ``major military installation'' has the 
        meaning given that term in section 2864 of title 10, United 
        States Code.

SEC. 2828. IMPROVED ELECTRICAL METERING OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE 
              INFRASTRUCTURE SUPPORTING CRITICAL MISSIONS.

    (a) Options To Improve Electrical Metering.--The Secretary of 
Defense and the Secretaries of the military departments shall improve 
the metering of electrical energy usage of covered defense structures 
to accurately determine energy consumption by such a structure to 
increase energy efficiency and improve energy resilience, using any 
combination of the options specified in subsection (b) or such other 
methods as the Secretary concerned considers practicable.
    (b) Metering Options.--Electrical energy usage options to be 
considered for a covered defense structure include the following:
            (1) Installation of a smart meter at the electric power 
        supply cable entry point of the covered defense structure, with 
        remote data storage and retrieval capability using cellular 
        communication, to provide historical energy usage data on an 
        hourly basis to accurately determine the optimum cost effective 
        energy efficiency and energy resilience measures for the 
        covered defense structure.
            (2) Use of an energy usage audit firm to individually meter 
        the covered defense structure using clamp-on meters and data 
        storage to provide year-long electric energy load profile data, 
        particularly in the case of a covered defense structure located 
        in climates with highly variable use based on weather or 
        temperature changes to accurately identify electric energy 
        usage demand for both peak and off peak periods for a covered 
        defense structure.
            (3) Manual collection and calculation of the connected load 
        via nameplate data survey of all the connected electrical 
        devices for the covered defense structure and comparing it to 
        the designed maximum rating of the incoming electric supply to 
        determine the maximum electrical load for the covered defense 
        structure.
    (c) Consideration of Partnerships.--The Secretary of Defense and 
the Secretaries of the military departments shall consider the use of 
arrangements (known as public-private partnerships) with appropriate 
entities outside the Government to reduce the cost of carrying out this 
section.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``covered defense structure'' means any 
        infrastructure under the jurisdiction of the Department of 
        Defense inside the United States that the Secretary of Defense 
        or the Secretary of the military department concerned 
        determines--
                    (A) is used to support a critical mission of the 
                Department; and
                    (B) is located at a military installation with 
                base-wide resilient power.
            (2) The term ``energy resilience'' has the meaning given 
        that term in section 101(e)(6) of title 10, United States Code.
    (e) Implementation Report.--As part of the Department of Defense 
energy management report to be submitted under section 2925 of title 
10, United States Code, during fiscal year 2022, the Secretary of 
Defense shall include information on the progress being made to comply 
with the requirements of this section.

SEC. 2829. RENAMING CERTAIN MILITARY INSTALLATIONS AND OTHER DEFENSE 
              PROPERTY.

    (a) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``advisory panel'' means an advisory panel 
        established by the Secretary concerned to assist the Secretary 
        concerned in the renaming process required by this section.
            (2) The term ``covered defense property'' means any real 
        property, including any building, structure, or other 
        improvement to real property thereon, under the jurisdiction of 
        the Secretary concerned that is named after any person who 
        served in the political or military leadership of any armed 
        rebellion against the United States.
            (3) The term ``covered military installation'' means a 
        military installation or reserve component facility that is 
        named after any person who served in the political or military 
        leadership of any armed rebellion against the United States.
            (4) The term ``identification report'' means the initial 
        report required by subsection (c) that identifies covered 
        military installations and covered defense property.
            (5) The term ``military installation'' has the meaning 
        given that term in section 2801(c) of title 10, United States 
        Code.
            (6) The term ``other improvement'' includes any library, 
        classroom, parade ground or athletic field, training range, 
        roadway, or similar physical feature.
            (7) The term ``process report'' means the report required 
        by subsection (d) that describes the renaming process to be 
        used by the Secretary concerned.
            (8) The term ``renaming report'' means the final report 
        required by subsection (f) that provides new names for covered 
        military installations and covered defense property.
            (9) The term ``reserve component facility'' has the meaning 
        given the term ``facility'' in section 18232 of title 10, 
        United States Code, and covers those facilities for which title 
        is vested in the United States or for which the Secretary of 
        Defense contributed funds under section 18233(a) of such title 
        or former section 2233 of such title.
            (10) The term ``Secretary concerned'' means the Secretary 
        of a military department and includes the Secretary of Defense 
        with respect to matters concerning the Defense Agencies.
    (b) Renaming Required; Deadline.--Not later than 1 year after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary concerned shall--
            (1) complete the renaming process required by this section; 
        and
            (2) commence the renaming of each covered military 
        installation and covered defense property identified in the 
        renaming report pursuant to the guidance issued by the 
        Secretary concerned under subsection (f).
    (c) Identification Report; Deadline.--Not later than 60 days after 
the date of the enactment of this Act, each Secretary concerned shall 
submit to the congressional defense committees a report that identifies 
each covered military installation and all covered defense property 
under the jurisdiction of the Secretary concerned that the Secretary 
concerned determines satisfies the definitions given those terms in 
subsection (a).
    (d) Process Report; Deadline.--
            (1) Report required.--Not later than 90 days after the date 
        of the enactment of this Act, each Secretary concerned shall 
        submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
        describing the process by which the Secretary concerned will 
        rename each covered military installation and covered defense 
        property identified in the renaming report prepared by the 
        Secretary concerned.
            (2) Report elements.--At minimum, the process report shall 
        contain the following elements:
                    (A) A detailed description of the process to be 
                used by the Secretary concerned to develop a list of 
                potential names for renaming covered military 
                installations and covered defense property.
                    (B) An explanation regarding whether or not the 
                Secretary concerned established, or will establish, an 
                advisory panel to support the review process and make 
                recommendations to the Secretary concerned. If the 
                Secretary concerned has established, or will establish, 
                an advisory panel, the report shall include the names 
                and positions of the individuals who will serve on the 
                advisory panel that represent:
                            (i) Military leadership from covered 
                        military installations.
                            (ii) Military leadership from military 
                        installations containing covered defense 
                        property.
                            (iii) State leaders and leaders of the 
                        locality in which a covered military 
                        installation or covered defense property is 
                        located.
                            (iv) Representatives from military museums, 
                        military historians, or relevant historians 
                        from the impacted States and localities with 
                        relevant expertise.
                            (v) Community civil rights leaders.
                    (C) The criteria the Secretary concerned will use 
                to inform the renaming process.
                    (D) A description of the process for accepting and 
                considering public comments from members of the Armed 
                Forces, veterans, and members of the local community on 
                potential names for renaming covered military 
                installations and covered defense property.
                    (E) A timeline for the renaming process consistent 
                with the deadline specified in subsection (b).
    (e) Congressional Guidance on Renaming Criteria.--
            (1) Preferences.--As part of the renaming process 
        established by the Secretary concerned and described in the 
        process report required by subsection (c), the Secretary 
        concerned shall give a preference for renaming covered military 
        installations and covered defense property after either--
                    (A) a battlefield victory by the Armed Forces 
                consistent with current Department of Defense naming 
                conventions; or
                    (B) a deceased member of the Armed Forces (other 
                than the limited exception described in clause (iv)) 
                who satisfies one of more of the following:
                            (i) Was a recipient of the Congressional 
                        Medal of Honor.
                            (ii) Was recognized for heroism in combat 
                        or for other significant contributions to the 
                        United States.
                            (iii) Was a member of a minority group who 
                        overcame prejudice and adversity to perform 
                        distinguished military service.
                            (iv) Is a deceased woman who overcame 
                        prejudice and adversity to perform 
                        distinguished military service on behalf of the 
                        United States, including a woman who performed 
                        such distinguished military service (whether 
                        temporary service, auxiliary service, or other 
                        qualifying military service) before 1948 when 
                        women were allowed to officially join the Armed 
                        Forces.
                            (v) Has links to the community or State 
                        where the military installation or covered 
                        property is located.
                            (vi) Served at the covered military 
                        installation, in a unit of the Armed Forces 
                        based at the covered installation; or at the 
                        military installation containing the covered 
                        defense property.
            (2) Other considerations.--
                    (A) Junior servicemembers.--Junior members of the 
                Armed Forces should be favored in the renaming process 
                over general officers or flag officers.
                    (B) Branch consideration.--A deceased member of the 
                Armed Forces whose name is selected in the renaming 
                process should have served in the same Armed Force as 
                the majority of the members of the Armed Forces 
                stationed at the covered military installation renamed 
                in honor of the deceased member or at which the renamed 
                covered defense property is located.
                    (C) Conflict consideration.--The names selected in 
                the renaming process should recognize and reflect 
                significant battles or contingency operations since 
                1917 or the contributions of members of the Armed 
                Forces who served in wars and contingency operations 
                since 1917.
                    (D) Personal conduct.--A deceased member of the 
                Armed Forces whose name is selected in the renaming 
                process should be a person whose personal conduct 
                reflects the current values of the Armed Forces and its 
                members.
    (f) Renaming Report; Deadline.--
            (1) Report required.--Upon completing the renaming process 
        identified in the process report, but not later than 30 days 
        before the deadline specified in subsection (b), each Secretary 
        concerned shall submit to the congressional defense committees 
        a final report containing the list of the new names chosen for 
        each covered military installation and covered defense property 
        identified in the identification report prepared by the 
        Secretary concerned.
            (2) Report elements.--At minimum, the renaming report shall 
        contain an explanation of the reasons for the selection of each 
        new name chosen for covered military installations and covered 
        defense property.
            (3) Public availability.--The Secretary concerned shall 
        make the renaming report publicly available as soon as 
        practicable after submission of the renaming report.
            (4) Guidance for actual renaming.--Not later than 30 days 
        after submission of the renaming report, the Secretary 
        concerned shall issue guidance to promptly affect the name 
        changes contained in the renaming report.
    (g) Savings Clause.--Nothing in this section or the renaming 
process required by this section shall be construed to have any effect 
on grave markers or cemeteries that may exist on real property under 
the jurisdiction of the Department of Defense.

                      Subtitle D--Land Conveyances

SEC. 2831. LAND CONVEYANCE, CAMP NAVAJO, ARIZONA.

    (a) Conveyance Authorized.--The Secretary of the Army may convey, 
without consideration, to the State of Arizona Department of Emergency 
and Military Affairs (in this section referred to as the ``State'') all 
right, title, and interest of the United States in and to a parcel of 
real property, including any improvements thereon, consisting of not 
more than 3,000 acres at Camp Navajo, Arizona, for the purpose of 
permitting the State to use the property--
            (1) for training the Arizona Army National Guard and Air 
        National Guard; and
            (2) for defense industrial base economic development 
        purposes that are compatible with the environmental security 
        and primary National Guard training purpose of Camp Navajo.
    (b) Condition of Conveyance.--
            (1) Use of revenues.--The authority of the Secretary of the 
        Army to make the conveyance described in subsection (a) is 
        subject to the condition that the State agree that all revenues 
        generated from the use of the property conveyed under such 
        subsection will be used to support the training requirements of 
        the Arizona Army National Guard and Air National Guard, 
        including necessary infrastructure maintenance and capital 
        improvements.
            (2) Audit.--The United States Property and Fiscal Office 
        for Arizona shall--
                    (A) conduct periodic audits of all revenues 
                generated by uses of the conveyed property and the use 
                of such revenues; and
                    (B) provide the audit results to the Chief of the 
                National Guard Bureau.
    (c) Reversionary Interest.--
            (1) Interest retained.--If the Secretary of the Army 
        determines at any time that the property conveyed under 
        subsection (a) is not being used in accordance with the 
        purposes of the conveyance specified in such subsection, or 
        that the State has not complied with the condition imposed by 
        subsection (b), all right, title, and interest in and to the 
        conveyed property, including any improvements thereon, shall, 
        at the option of the Secretary, revert to and become the 
        property of the United States, and the United States shall have 
        the right of immediate entry onto the Property.
            (2) Determination.--A determination by the Secretary under 
        this subsection shall be made on the record after an 
        opportunity for a hearing.
    (d) Alternative Consideration Option.--
            (1) Consideration option.--In lieu of exercising the 
        reversionary interest retained under subsection (c), the 
        Secretary of the Army may accept an offer by the State to pay 
        to the United States an amount equal to the fair market value 
        of the property conveyed under subsection (a), excluding the 
        value of any improvements on the conveyed property constructed 
        without Federal funds after the date of the conveyance is 
        completed, as determined by the Secretary.
            (2) Treatment of consideration received.--Consideration 
        received by the Secretary under paragraph (1) shall be 
        deposited in the special account in the Treasury established 
        for the Secretary under subsection (e) of section 2667 of title 
        10, United States Code, and shall be available to the Secretary 
        for the same uses and subject to the same limitations as 
        provided in that section.
    (e) Payment of Costs of Conveyance.--
            (1) Payment required.--The Secretary of the Army shall 
        require the State to cover costs to be incurred by the 
        Secretary, or to reimburse the Secretary for such costs 
        incurred by the Secretary, to carry out the conveyance under 
        subsection (a), including survey costs, costs for environmental 
        documentation related to the conveyance, and any other 
        administrative costs related to the conveyance. If amounts are 
        collected from the State in advance of the Secretary incurring 
        the actual costs, and the amount collected exceeds the costs 
        actually incurred by the Secretary to carry out the conveyance, 
        the Secretary shall refund the excess amount to the State.
            (2) Treatment of amounts received.--Amounts received as 
        reimbursement under paragraph (1) shall be credited to the fund 
        or account that was used to cover those costs incurred by the 
        Secretary in carrying out the conveyance or, if the period of 
        availability for obligations for that appropriation has 
        expired, to the fund or account currently available to the 
        Secretary for the same purpose. Amounts so credited shall be 
        merged with amounts in such fund or account, and shall be 
        available for the same purposes, and subject to the same 
        conditions and limitations, as amounts in such fund or account.
    (f) Description of Property.--The exact acreage and legal 
description of the property to be conveyed under subsection (a) shall 
be determined by a survey satisfactory to the Secretary of the Army.
    (g) Savings Provision.--Nothing in this section shall be construed 
to alleviate, alter, or affect the responsibility of the United States 
for cleanup and remediation of the property to be conveyed under 
subsection (a) in accordance with the Defense Environmental Restoration 
Program under section 2701 of title 10, United States Code, and the 
Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act 
of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 9601 et seq.).
    (h) Additional Terms and Conditions.--The Secretary of the Army may 
require such additional terms and conditions in connection with the 
conveyance under subsection (a) as the Secretary considers appropriate 
to protect the interests of the United States. These additional terms 
may include a requirement for the State to consult with the Secretary 
of the Navy regarding use of the conveyed property.

SEC. 2832. MODIFICATION OF LAND EXCHANGE INVOLVING NAVAL INDUSTRIAL 
              RESERVE ORDNANCE PLANT, SUNNYVALE, CALIFORNIA.

    (a) Elements of Exchange.--Section 2841(a) of the Military 
Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (division B of 
Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1860) is amended by striking paragraphs 
(1) and (2) and inserting the following new paragraphs:
            ``(1) real property, including improvements thereon, 
        located in Titusville, Florida, that will replace the NIROP and 
        meet the readiness requirements of the Department of the Navy, 
        as determined by the Secretary; and
            ``(2) reimbursement for the costs of relocation of 
        contractor and Government personnel and equipment from the 
        NIROP to the replacement facilities, to the extent specified in 
        the land exchange agreement contemplated in subsection (b).''.
    (b) Elements of Land Exchange Agreement.--Section 2841(b)(1) of the 
Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (division 
B of Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1860) is amended by inserting after 
``identifies'' the following: ``the costs of relocation to be 
reimbursed by the Exchange Entity,''.
    (c) Valuation of Properties and Compensation.--Section 2841 of the 
Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (division 
B of Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1860) is amended--
            (1) by striking subsection (c);
            (2) by redesignating subsections (d) through (i) as 
        subsections (e) through (j), respectively; and
            (3) by inserting after subsection (b) the following new 
        subsections:
    ``(c) Valuation.--The Secretary shall determine the fair market 
value of the properties, including improvements thereon, to be 
exchanged by the Secretary and the Exchange Entity under subsection 
(a).
    ``(d) Compensation.--
            ``(1) Compensation required.--The Exchange Entity shall 
        provide compensation under the land exchange agreement 
        described in subsection (b) that is equal to or exceeds the 
        fair market value of the NIROP, as determined under subsection 
        (c).
            ``(2) In-kind consideration.--As part of the compensation 
        under the land exchange agreement, the Secretary and the 
        Exchange Entity may agree for the Exchange Entity to provide 
        the following forms of in-kind consideration at any property or 
        facility under the control of the Secretary:
                    ``(A) Alteration, repair, improvement, or 
                restoration (including environmental restoration) of 
                property.
                    ``(B) Use of facilities by the Secretary.
                    ``(C) Provision of real property maintenance 
                services.
                    ``(D) Provision of or payment of utility services.
                    ``(E) Provision of such other services relating to 
                activities that will occur on the property as the 
                Secretary considers appropriate.
            ``(3) Deposit.--The Secretary shall deposit any cash 
        payments received under the land exchange agreement, other than 
        cash payments accepted under section 2695 of title 10, United 
        States Code, in the account in the Treasury established 
        pursuant to section 572(b) of title 40, United States Code.
            ``(4) Use of proceeds.--Proceeds deposited pursuant to 
        paragraph (3) in the account referred to in such paragraph 
        shall be available to the Secretary in such amounts as provided 
        in appropriations Acts for the following activities:
                    ``(A) Maintenance, protection, alternation, repair, 
                improvement, or restoration (including environmental 
                restoration) of property or facilities.
                    ``(B) Payment of utilities services.
                    ``(C) Real property maintenance services.''.
    (d) Treatment of Certain Amounts Received.--Subsection (f) of 
section 2841 of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2018 (division B of Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1861), as 
redesignated by subsection (c)(2) of this section, is amended by 
striking ``(a), (c)(2), and (d)''and inserting ``(a) and (e)''.
    (e) Sunset.--Subsection (j) of section 2841 of the Military 
Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (division B of 
Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1861), as redesignated by subsection 
(c)(2) of this section, is amended by striking ``October 1, 2023'' and 
inserting ``October 1, 2026, if the Secretary and the Exchange Entity 
have not entered into a land exchange agreement described in subsection 
(b) before that date''.

SEC. 2833. LAND CONVEYANCE, SHARPE ARMY DEPOT, LATHROP, CALIFORNIA.

    (a) Conveyance Authorized.--If the Secretary of the Army determines 
that no department or agency of the Federal Government will accept the 
transfer of a parcel of real property consisting of approximately 525 
acres at Sharpe Army Depot in Lathrop, California, the Secretary may 
convey to the Port of Stockton, California, all right, title, and 
interest of the United States in and to the property, including any 
improvements thereon, for the purpose of permitting the Port of 
Stockton to use the property for the development or operation of a port 
facility.
    (b) Modification of Parcel Authorized for Conveyance.--If a 
department or agency of the Federal Government will accept the transfer 
of a portion of the parcel of real property described in subsection 
(a), the Secretary shall modify the conveyance authorized by such 
subsection to exclude the portion of the parcel to be accepted by that 
department or agency.
    (c) Consideration.--
            (1) Public benefit conveyance.--The Secretary of the Army 
        may assign the property for conveyance under subsection (a) as 
        a public benefit conveyance without monetary consideration to 
        the Federal Government if the Port of Stockton satisfies the 
        conveyance requirements specified in section 554 of title 40, 
        United States Code.
            (2) Fair market value.--If the Port of Stockton fails to 
        qualify for a public benefit conveyance under paragraph (1) and 
        still desires to acquire the real property described in 
        subsection (a), the Port of Stockton shall pay to the United 
        States an amount equal to the fair market value of the property 
        to be conveyed. The Secretary shall determine the fair market 
        value of the property using an independent appraisal based on 
        the highest and best use of the property.
    (d) Description of Property.--The exact acreage and legal 
description of the real property to be conveyed under subsection (a) 
shall be determined by a survey satisfactory to the Secretary of the 
Army. The cost of the survey shall be borne by the Port of Stockton.
    (e) Additional Terms and Conditions.--The Secretary of the Army may 
require such additional terms and conditions in connection with the 
conveyance under subsection (a) as the Secretary considers appropriate 
to protect the interests of the United States.
    (f) Sunset.--If the real property authorized for conveyance by 
subsection (a) is not conveyed within 1 year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Army may report the 
property excess for disposal in accordance with existing law.

SEC. 2834. LAND EXCHANGE, SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY, CALIFORNIA.

    (a) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) County.--The term ``County'' means the County of San 
        Bernardino, California.
            (2) Federal land.--The term ``Federal land'' means the 
        approximately 73 acres of Federal land generally depicted as 
        ``Federal Land Proposed for Exchange'' on the map titled ``Big 
        Bear Land Exchange'' and dated August 6, 2018.
            (3) Non-federal land.--The term ``non-Federal land'' means 
        the approximately 71 acres of land owned by the County 
        generally depicted as ``Non-Federal Land Proposed for 
        Exchange'' on the map referred to in paragraph (2).
    (b) Exchange Authorized.--Subject to valid existing rights and the 
terms of this section, no later than 1 year after the date that the 
portion of the Pacific Crest National Scenic Trail is relocated in 
accordance with subsection (i), if the County offers to convey the non-
Federal land to the United States, the Secretary of Agriculture shall--
            (1) convey to the County all right, title, and interest of 
        the United States in and to the Federal land; and
            (2) accept from the County a conveyance of all right, 
        title, and interest of the County in and to the non-Federal 
        land.
    (c) Equal Value and Cash Equalization.--
            (1) Equal value exchange.--The land exchange under this 
        section shall be for equal value, or the values shall be 
        equalized by a cash payment as provided for under this 
        subsection or an adjustment in acreage. At the option of the 
        County, any excess value of the non-Federal lands may be 
        considered a gift to the United States.
            (2) Cash equalization payment.--The County may equalize the 
        values of the lands to be exchanged under this section by cash 
        payment without regard to any statutory limit on the amount of 
        such a cash equalization payment.
            (3) Deposit and use of funds received from county.--Any 
        cash equalization payment received by the Secretary of 
        Agriculture under this subsection shall be deposited in the 
        fund established under Public Law 90-171 (16 U.S.C. 484a; 
        commonly known as the Sisk Act). The funds so deposited shall 
        remain available to the Secretary of Agriculture, until 
        expended, for the acquisition of lands, waters, and interests 
        in land for the San Bernardino National Forest.
    (d) Appraisal.--The Secretary of Agriculture shall complete an 
appraisal of the land to be exchanged under this section in accordance 
with--
            (1) the Uniform Appraisal Standards for Federal Land 
        Acquisitions; and
            (2) the Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal 
        Practice.
    (e) Title Approval.--Title to the land to be exchanged under this 
section shall be in a format acceptable to the Secretary of Agriculture 
and the County.
    (f) Survey of Non-Federal Lands.--Before completing the exchange 
under this section, the Secretary of Agriculture shall inspect the non-
Federal lands to ensure that the land meets Federal standards, 
including hazardous materials and land line surveys.
    (g) Costs of Conveyance.--As a condition of the conveyance of the 
Federal land under this section, any costs related to the exchange 
under this section shall be paid by the County.
    (h) Management of Acquired Lands.--The Secretary of Agriculture 
shall manage the non-Federal land acquired under this section in 
accordance with the Act of March 1, 1911 (16 U.S.C. 480 et seq.; 
commonly known as the Weeks Act), and other laws and regulations 
pertaining to National Forest System lands.
    (i) Pacific Crest National Scenic Trail Relocation.--No later than 
3 years after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of 
Agriculture, in accordance with applicable laws, shall relocate the 
portion of the Pacific Crest National Scenic Trail located on the 
Federal land--
            (1) to adjacent National Forest System land;
            (2) to land owned by the County, subject to County 
        approval;
            (3) to land within the Federal land, subject to County 
        approval; or
            (4) in a manner that combines two or more of the options 
        described in paragraphs (1), (2), and (3).
    (j) Map and Legal Descriptions.--As soon as practicable after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Agriculture shall 
finalize a map and legal descriptions of all land to be conveyed under 
this section. The Secretary may correct any minor errors in the map or 
in the legal descriptions. The map and legal descriptions shall be on 
file and available for public inspection in appropriate offices of the 
Forest Service.

SEC. 2835. LAND CONVEYANCE, OVER-THE-HORIZON BACKSCATTER RADAR SYSTEM 
              RECEIVING STATION, MODOC COUNTY, CALIFORNIA.

    (a) Conveyance Required.--
            (1) In general.--As soon as practicable after receiving a 
        request from Modoc County, California (in this section referred 
        to as the ``County'') regarding the conveyance required by this 
        section, but subject to paragraph (2), the Secretary of 
        Agriculture shall convey to the County all right, title, and 
        interest of the United States in and to a parcel of National 
        Forest System land, including improvements thereon, consisting 
        of approximately 927 acres in Modoc National Forest in the 
        State of California and containing an obsolete Over-the-Horizon 
        Backscatter Radar System receiving station established on the 
        parcel pursuant to a memorandum of agreement between the 
        Department of the Air Force and Forest Service dated May 18 and 
        23, 1987.
            (2) Applicable law and national security determination.--
        The Secretary of Agriculture shall carry out the conveyance 
        under subsection (a) in accordance with this section and all 
        other applicable law, including the condition that the 
        conveyance not take place until the Secretary, in consultation 
        with the Secretary of the Air Force, determines that the 
        conveyance will not harm the national security interests of the 
        United States.
    (b) Purpose of Conveyance.--The purpose of the conveyance under 
subsection (a) is to preserve and utilize the improvements constructed 
on the parcel of National Forest System land described in such 
subsection and to permit the County to use the conveyed property, 
including improvements thereon, for the development of renewable 
energy, including solar and biomass cogeneration.
    (c) Consideration.--
            (1) In general.--As consideration for the conveyance under 
        subsection (a), the County shall pay to the Secretary of 
        Agriculture an amount that is not less than the fair market 
        value of the parcel of land to be conveyed, as determined in 
        accordance with the Uniform Appraisal Standards for Federal 
        Land Acquisition and the Uniform Standards of Professional 
        Appraisal Practice.
            (2) Treatment of cash consideration.--The Secretary shall 
        deposit the payment received under paragraph (1) in the account 
        in the Treasury established by Public Law 90-171 (commonly 
        known as the Sisk Act; 16 U.S.C. 484a). The amount deposited 
        shall be available to the Secretary, in such amounts as may be 
        provided in advance in appropriation Acts, to pay any necessary 
        and incidental costs incurred by the Secretary in connection 
        with the improvement, maintenance, reconstruction, or 
        construction of a facility or improvement for the National 
        Forest System located in the State of California.
    (d) Reservation of Easement Related to Continued Use of Water 
Wells.--The conveyance required by subsection (a) shall be conditioned 
on the reservation of an easement by the Secretary of Agriculture, 
subject to such terms and conditions as the Secretary deems 
appropriate, necessary to provide access for use authorized by the 
Secretary of the four water wells in existence on the date of the 
enactment of this Act and associated water conveyance infrastructure on 
the parcel of National Forest System lands to be conveyed.
    (e) Withdrawal.--The National Forest System land described in 
subsection (a) is withdrawn from the operation of the mining and 
mineral leasing laws of the United States.
    (f) Payment of Costs of Conveyance.--
            (1) Payment required.--The Secretary of Agriculture shall 
        require the County to cover costs (except costs for 
        environmental remediation of the property) to be incurred by 
        the Secretary, or to reimburse the Secretary for such costs 
        incurred by the Secretary, to carry out the conveyance under 
        subsection (a), including survey costs, costs for environmental 
        documentation, and any other administrative costs related to 
        the conveyance. If amounts are collected from the County in 
        advance of the Secretary incurring the actual costs, and the 
        amount collected exceeds the costs actually incurred by the 
        Secretary to carry out the conveyance, the Secretary shall 
        refund the excess amount to the County.
            (2) Treatment of amounts received.--Amounts received as 
        reimbursement under paragraph (1) shall be credited to the fund 
        or account that was used to cover those costs incurred by the 
        Secretary of Agriculture in carrying out the conveyance. 
        Amounts so credited shall be merged with amounts in such fund 
        or account, and shall be available for the same purposes, and 
        subject to the same conditions and limitations, as amounts in 
        such fund or account.
    (g) Environmental Remediation.--
            (1) In general.--To expedite the conveyance of the parcel 
        of National Forest System land described in subsection (a), 
        including improvements thereon, environmental remediation of 
        the land by the Department of the Air Force shall be limited to 
        the removal of the perimeter wooden fence, which was treated 
        with an arsenic-based weatherproof coating, and treatment of 
        soil affected by leaching of such chemical.
            (2) Potential future environmental remediation 
        responsibilities.--Notwithstanding the conveyance of the parcel 
        of National Forest System land described in subsection (a), the 
        Secretary of the Air Force shall be responsible for the 
        remediation of any environmental contamination, discovered 
        post-conveyance, that is attributed to Air Force occupancy of 
        and operations on the parcel pre-conveyance.
    (h) Compliance With Environmental Laws.--Notwithstanding the 
requirements of section 120(h) of the Comprehensive Environmental 
Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 9620(h)), 
the Secretary of Agriculture shall not be required to provide any of 
the covenants and warranties otherwise required under such section in 
connection with the conveyance of the property under subsection (a).
    (i) Description of Property.--The exact acreage and legal 
description of the property to be conveyed under subsection (a) shall 
be determined by a survey satisfactory to the Secretary of Agriculture.

SEC. 2836. TRANSFER OF ADMINISTRATIVE JURISDICTION, NAVAL SUPPORT 
              ACTIVITY PANAMA CITY, FLORIDA, PARCEL.

    (a) Transfer to the Secretary of the Navy.--Administrative 
jurisdiction over the parcel of Federal land consisting of 
approximately 1.23 acres located within Naval Support Activity Panama 
City, Florida, and used by the Department of the Navy pursuant to 
Executive Order No. 10355 of May 26, 1952, and Public Land Order Number 
952 of April 6, 1954, is transferred from the Secretary of the Interior 
to the Secretary of the Navy.
    (b) Land Survey.--The exact acreage and legal description of the 
Federal land transferred by subsection (a) shall be determined by a 
survey satisfactory to the Secretary of the Navy and the Secretary of 
the Interior.
    (c) Consideration and Reimbursement.--
            (1) No consideration.--The transfer made by subsection (a) 
        shall be without consideration.
            (2) Reimbursement.--The Secretary of the Navy shall 
        reimburse the Secretary of the Interior for any costs incurred 
        by the Secretary of the Interior under subsection (b) in 
        conducting the survey and preparing the legal description of 
        the Federal land transferred by subsection (a).
    (d) Status of Land After Transfer.--Upon transfer of the Federal 
land by subsection (a), the land shall cease to be public land and 
shall be treated as property (as defined in section 102(9) of title 40, 
United States Code) under the administrative jurisdiction of the 
Secretary of the Navy.

SEC. 2837. LAND CONVEYANCE, MILAN ARMY AMMUNITION PLANT, TENNESSEE.

    (a) Conveyance Authorized.--The Secretary of the Army may convey to 
the City of Milan, Tennessee (in this section referred to as the 
``City''), all right, title, and interest of the United States in and 
to parcels of real property, including any improvements thereon, at 
Milan Army Ammunition Plant, Tennessee, consisting of approximately 292 
acres and commonly referred to as Parcels A, B and C.
    (b) Consideration.--
            (1) Consideration required.--As consideration for the 
        conveyance under subsection (a), the City shall provide 
        consideration an amount equivalent to the fair market value of 
        the property conveyed under such subsection, as determined by 
        an appraisal approved by the Secretary of the Army. The 
        consideration may be in the form of cash payment, in-kind 
        consideration, or a combination thereof, provided at such time 
        as the Secretary may require.
            (2) In-kind consideration.--In-kind consideration provided 
        by the City under paragraph (1) may include the acquisition, 
        construction, provision, improvement, maintenance, repair, or 
        restoration (including environmental restoration), or 
        combination thereof, of any facility, real property, or 
        infrastructure under the jurisdiction of the Secretary.
    (c) Payment of Costs of Conveyance.--
            (1) Payment required.--The Secretary of the Army shall 
        require the City to pay costs to be incurred by the Secretary, 
        or to reimburse the Secretary for such costs incurred by the 
        Secretary, to carry out the conveyance under subsection (a), 
        including survey costs, appraisal costs, costs for 
        environmental documentation related to the conveyance, and any 
        other administrative costs related to the conveyance.
            (2) Treatment of amounts received.--Amounts received as 
        reimbursement under paragraph (1) shall be credited to the fund 
        or account that was used to pay the costs incurred by the 
        Secretary in carrying out the conveyance under subsection (a) 
        or, if the period of availability of obligations for that 
        appropriation has expired, to the appropriations of fund that 
        is currently available to the Secretary for the same purpose. 
        Amounts so credited shall be merged with amounts in such fund 
        or account and shall be available for the same purposes, and 
        subject to the same conditions and limitations, as amounts in 
        such fund or account.
    (d) Description of Property.--The exact acreage and legal 
description of the property to be conveyed under subsection (a) shall 
be determined by a survey satisfactory to the Secretary of the Army.
    (e) Additional Terms and Conditions.--The Secretary of the Army may 
require such additional terms and conditions in connection with the 
conveyance under subsection (a) as the Secretary considers appropriate 
to protect the interests of the United States.

                 Subtitle E--Military Land Withdrawals

SEC. 2841. RENEWAL OF LAND WITHDRAWAL AND RESERVATION TO BENEFIT NAVAL 
              AIR FACILITY, EL CENTRO, CALIFORNIA.

    Section 2925 of the El Centro Naval Air Facility Ranges Withdrawal 
Act (subtitle B of title XXIX of Public Law 104-201; 110 Stat. 2816) is 
amended by striking ``25 years after the date of the enactment of this 
subtitle'' and inserting ``on November 6, 2046''.

SEC. 2842. RENEWAL OF FALLON RANGE TRAINING COMPLEX LAND WITHDRAWAL AND 
              RESERVATION.

    Notwithstanding section 3015 of the Military Lands Withdrawal Act 
of 1999 (title XXX of Public Law 106-65; 113 Stat. 892), the withdrawal 
and reservation of lands (known as the Fallon Range Training Complex) 
made by section 3011(a) of such Act (113 Stat. 885) shall terminate on 
November 6, 2046.

SEC. 2843. RENEWAL OF NEVADA TEST AND TRAINING RANGE LAND WITHDRAWAL 
              AND RESERVATION.

    Notwithstanding section 3015 of the Military Lands Withdrawal Act 
of 1999 (title XXX of Public Law 106-65; 113 Stat. 892), the withdrawal 
and reservation of lands (known as the Nevada Test and Training Range) 
made by section 3011(b) of such Act (113 Stat. 886) shall terminate on 
November 6, 2046.

SEC. 2844. ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS REGARDING NEVADA TEST AND TRAINING 
              RANGE.

    (a) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``affected Indian tribe'' means an Indian 
        tribe that has historical connections to--
                    (A) the land withdrawn and reserved as the Nevada 
                Test and Training Range; or
                    (B) the land included as part of the Desert 
                National Wildlife Refuge.
            (2) The term ``current memorandum of understanding'' means 
        the memorandum of understanding referred to in section 
        3011(b)(5)(E) of the Military Lands Withdrawal Act of 1999 
        (title XXX of Public Law 106-65; 113 Stat. 888) as in effect on 
        the date of the enactment of this Act.
            (3) The term ``heavy force'' means a military unit with 
        armored motorized equipment, such as tanks, motorized 
        artillery, and armored personnel carriers.
            (4) The term ``large force'' means a military unit 
        designated as a battalion or larger organizational unit.
            (5) The term ``Nevada Test and Training Range'' means the 
        land known as the Nevada Test and Training Range withdrawn and 
        reserved by section 3011(b) of the Military Lands Withdrawal 
        Act of 1999 (title XXX of Public Law 106-65; 113 Stat. 886).
            (6) The term ``overlapping lands'' means land withdrawn and 
        reserved as the Nevada Test and Training Range that also is 
        included as part of the Desert National Wildlife Refuge. This 
        land is commonly referred to as the Joint-Use Area.
            (7) The term ``revised memorandum of understanding'' means 
        the current memorandum of understanding revised as required by 
        subsection (c)(1) and other provisions of this section.
            (8) The term ``Secretaries'' means the Secretary of the Air 
        Force and the Secretary of the Interior acting jointly.
            (9) The term ``small force'' means a military force of 
        squad, platoon, or equivalent or smaller size.
    (b) Improved Coordination and Management of Overlapping Lands.--The 
Secretaries shall coordinate the management of the overlapping lands 
for military use and wildlife refuge purposes consistent with their 
respective jurisdictional authorities described in paragraphs (3) and 
(5) of section 3011(b) of the Military Lands Withdrawal Act of 1999 
(title XXX of Public Law 106-65; 113 Stat. 887).
    (c) Revision and Extension of Current Memorandum of 
Understanding.--
            (1) Revision required.--Not later than 2 years after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretaries shall revise 
        the current memorandum of understanding to facilitate the 
        management of the overlapping lands--
                    (A) for the purposes for which the Desert National 
                Wildlife Refuge was established; and
                    (B) to support military training needs consistent 
                with the uses described under section 3011(b)(1) of the 
                Military Lands Withdrawal Act of 1999 (title XXX of 
                Public Law 106-65; 113 Stat. 886), as modified by 
                subsection (f).
            (2) Relation to current law.--Upon completion of the 
        revision process, the revised memorandum of understanding shall 
        supersede the current memorandum of understanding. Subject to 
        paragraph (1) and subsection (d), clauses (i), (ii), (iii), and 
        (iv) of section 3011(b)(5)(E) of the Military Lands Withdrawal 
        Act of 1999 (title XXX of Public Law 106-65; 113 Stat. 888) 
        shall apply to the revised memorandum of understanding in the 
        same manner as such clauses applied to the current memorandum 
        of understanding.
    (d) Elements of Revised Memorandum of Understanding.--
            (1) In general.--The revised memorandum of understanding 
        shall include, at a minimum, provisions to address the 
        following:
                    (A) The proper management and protection of the 
                natural and cultural resources of the overlapping 
                lands.
                    (B) The sustainable use by the public of such 
                resources to the extent consistent with existing laws 
                and regulations, including applicable environmental 
                laws.
                    (C) The use of the overlapping lands for the 
                military training needs for which the lands are 
                withdrawn and reserved and for wildlife conservation 
                purposes for which the Desert National Wildlife Refuge 
                was established, consistent with their respective 
                jurisdictional authorities.
            (2) Consultation.--The Secretaries shall prepare the 
        revised memorandum of understanding in consultation with the 
        following:
                    (A) The resource consultative committee.
                    (B) Affected Indian tribes.
            (3) Tribal issues.--The revised memorandum of understanding 
        shall include provisions to address the manner in which the 
        Secretary of the Air Force will accomplish the following:
                    (A) Meet the United States trust responsibilities 
                with respect to affected Indian tribes, tribal lands, 
                and rights reserved by treaty or Federal law affected 
                by the withdrawal and reservation of the overlapping 
                lands.
                    (B) Guarantee reasonable access to, and use by 
                members of affected Indian tribes of high priority 
                cultural sites throughout the Nevada Test and Training 
                Range, including the overlapping lands, consistent with 
                the reservation of the lands for military use.
                    (C) Protect identified cultural and archaeological 
                sites throughout the Nevada Test and Training Range, 
                including the overlapping lands, and, in the event of 
                an inadvertent ground disturbance of such a site, 
                implement appropriate response activities to once again 
                facilitate historic and subsistence use of the site by 
                members of affected Indian tribes.
                    (D) Provide for timely consultation with affected 
                Indian tribes as required by paragraph (2).
            (4) Guaranteeing department of the interior access.--The 
        revised memorandum of understanding shall guarantee that the 
        Secretary of the Interior, acting through the United States 
        Fish and Wildlife Service, has access to the overlapping lands 
        for not less than 54 days during each calendar year to carry 
        out the management responsibilities of the United States Fish 
        and Wildlife Service regarding the Desert National Wildlife 
        Refuge.
            (5) Elements of usfws access.--The United States Fish and 
        Wildlife Service may carry out more than one management 
        responsibility on the overlapping lands on an access day 
        guaranteed by paragraph (4). Recognized United States Fish and 
        Wildlife Service management responsibilities include the 
        following:
                    (A) The installation or maintenance of wildlife 
                water development projects, for which at least 15 
                access days guaranteed by paragraph (4) shall be 
                annually allotted during spring or winter months.
                    (B) The conduct of annual desert bighorn sheep 
                surveys.
                    (C) The management of the annual desert bighorn 
                sheep hunt in accordance with the National Wildlife 
                Refuge System Administration Act of 1966 (16 U.S.C. 
                668dd-668ee), for which at least 16 access days 
                guaranteed by paragraph (4) shall be allotted.
                    (D) The conduct of annual biological surveys for 
                the Agassiz's desert tortoise and other federally 
                protected species, State-listed and at-risk species, 
                migratory birds, golden eagle nests and rare plants, 
                for which at least 30 access days guaranteed by 
                paragraph (4) shall be annually allotted during spring 
                or summer months.
                    (E) The conduct of annual invasive species surveys 
                and treatment, for which at least 15 access days 
                guaranteed by paragraph (4) shall be annually allotted 
                during spring or summer months.
                    (F) The conduct of annual contaminant surveys of 
                soil, springs, groundwater and vegetation, for which at 
                least 10 access days guaranteed by paragraph (4) shall 
                be annually allotted during spring or summer months.
                    (G) The regular installation and maintenance of 
                climate monitoring systems.
                    (H) Such additional access opportunities, as 
                needed, for wildlife research, including Global 
                Positioning System collaring of desert bighorn sheep, 
                bighorn sheep disease monitoring, investigation of 
                wildlife mortalities, and deploying, maintaining, and 
                retrieving output from wildlife camera traps.
            (6) Hunting, fishing, and trapping.--The revised memorandum 
        of understanding shall continue to require that any hunting, 
        fishing, and trapping on the overlapping lands is conducted in 
        accordance with section 3020 of the Military Lands Withdrawal 
        Act of 1999 (title XXX of Public Law 106-65; 113 Stat. 896).
            (7) Other required matters.--The revised memorandum of 
        understanding also shall include provisions regarding the 
        following:
                    (A) The identification of current test and target 
                impact areas and related buffer or safety zones, to the 
                extent consistent with military purposes.
                    (B) The design and construction of all gates, 
                fences, and barriers in the overlapping lands, to be 
                constructed after the date of the enactment of this 
                Act, in a manner to allow wildlife access, to the 
                extent practicable and consistent with military 
                security, safety, and sound wildlife management use.
                    (C) The incorporation of any existing management 
                plans pertaining to the overlapping lands to the extent 
                that the Secretaries, upon review of such plans, 
                determine that incorporation into the revised 
                memorandum of understanding is appropriate.
                    (D) Procedures to ensure periodic reviews of the 
                revised memorandum of understanding are conducted by 
                the Secretaries, and that the State of Nevada, affected 
                Indian tribes, and the public are provided a meaningful 
                opportunity to comment upon any proposed substantial 
                revisions.
    (e) Resource Consultative Committee.--
            (1) Establishment required.--Pursuant to the revised 
        memorandum of understanding, the Secretaries shall establish a 
        resource consultative committee comprised of members, 
        designated at the discretion of the Secretaries, from the 
        following:
                    (A) Interested Federal agencies.
                    (B) At least one elected official (or other 
                authorized representative) from the State of Nevada 
                generally and at least one representative from the 
                Nevada Department of Wildlife.
                    (C) At least one elected official (or other 
                authorized representative) from each local and tribal 
                government impacted by the Nevada Test and Training 
                Range.
                    (D) At least one representative of an interested 
                conservation organization.
                    (E) At least one representative of a sportsmen's 
                organization.
                    (F) At least one member of the general public 
                familiar with the overlapping lands and resources 
                thereon.
            (2) Purpose.--The resource consultative committee shall be 
        established solely for the purpose of exchanging views, 
        information, and advice relating to the management of the 
        natural and cultural resources of the Nevada Test and Training 
        Range.
            (3) Operational basis.--The resource consultative committee 
        shall operate in accordance with the terms set forth in the 
        revised memorandum of understanding, which shall specify the 
        Federal agencies and elected officers or representatives of 
        State, local, and tribal governments to be invited to 
        participate. The memorandum of understanding shall establish 
        procedures for creating a forum for exchanging views, 
        information, and advice relating to the management of natural 
        and cultural resources on the lands concerned, procedures for 
        rotating the chair of the committee, and procedures for 
        scheduling regular meetings.
            (4) Coordinator.--The Secretaries shall appoint an 
        individual to serve as coordinator of the resource consultative 
        committee. The duties of the coordinator shall be specified in 
        the revised memorandum of understanding. The coordinator shall 
        not be a member of the committee.
    (f) Authorized and Prohibited Activities.--
            (1) Additional authorized activities.--Additional military 
        activities on the overlapping lands are authorized to be 
        conducted, in a manner consistent with the National Wildlife 
        Refuge System Administration Act of 1966 (16 U.S.C. 668dd et 
        seq.), as follows:
                    (A) Emergency response.
                    (B) Establishment and use of existing or new 
                electronic tracking and communications sites.
                    (C) Continued use of roads in existence as of the 
                date of the enactment of this Act and maintenance of 
                such a road consistent with the types of purposes for 
                which the road has been used as of that date.
                    (D) Small force readiness training by Air Force, 
                Joint, or Coalition forces.
            (2) Prohibited activities.--Military activities on the 
        overlapping lands are prohibited for the following purposes:
                    (A) Large force or heavy force activities.
                    (B) Designation of new weapon impact areas.
                    (C) Any ground disturbance activity not authorized 
                by paragraphs (1) and (2) of subsection (c).
            (3) Rules of construction.--Nothing in this subsection 
        shall be construed to preclude the following regarding the 
        overlapping lands:
                    (A) Low-level overflights of military aircraft, 
                except that low-level flights of military aircraft over 
                the United States Fish and Wildlife Service Corn Creek 
                field station and visitor center are prohibited.
                    (B) The designation of new units of special use 
                airspace.
                    (C) The use or establishment of military flight 
                training routes.
    (g) Tribal Liaison Positions.--
            (1) Access coordinator.--The Secretary of the Air Force 
        shall create a tribal liaison position for the Nevada Test and 
        Training Range, to be held by a member of an affected Indian 
        tribe, who will help coordinate access to cultural and 
        archaeological sites throughout the Nevada Test and Training 
        Range and accompany members of Indian tribes accessing such 
        sites.
            (2) Cultural resources liaison.--The Secretary of the Air 
        Force shall create a tribal liaison position for the Nevada 
        Test and Training Range, to be held by a member of an affected 
        Indian tribe, who will serve as a tribal cultural resources 
        liaison to ensure that--
                    (A) appropriate steps are being taken to protect 
                cultural and archaeological sites throughout the Nevada 
                Test and Training Range; and
                    (B) the management plan for the Nevada Test and 
                Training Range is being followed.
    (h) Fish and Wildlife Liaison.--The Secretaries shall create a Fish 
and Wildlife Service liaison position for the Nevada Test and Training 
Range, to be held by a Fish and Wildlife Service official designated by 
the Director of the United States Fish and Wildlife Service, who will 
serve as a liaison to ensure that--
            (1) appropriate steps are being taken to protect Fish and 
        Wildlife Service managed resources throughout the Nevada Test 
        and Training Range; and
            (2) the management plan for the Nevada Test and Training 
        Range is being followed.

SEC. 2845. SPECIFIED DURATION OF WHITE SANDS MISSILE RANGE LAND 
              WITHDRAWAL AND RESERVATION AND ESTABLISHMENT OF SPECIAL 
              RESERVATION AREA FOR NORTHERN AND WESTERN EXTENSION 
              AREAS.

    (a) Duration of Land Withdrawal and Reservation.--The withdrawal 
and reservation of lands (known as the White Sands Missile Range) made 
by section 2951 of the Military Land Withdrawals Act of 2013 (title 
XXIX of Public Law 113-66; 127 Stat. 1039), and the special reservation 
area established by this section, shall terminate on October 1, 2046.
    (b) Special Reservation Area.--
            (1) Establishment.--There is hereby established a special 
        reservation area consisting of the approximately 341,415 acres 
        of public land (including interests in land) in Socorro and 
        Torrance Counties, New Mexico, and the approximately 352,115 
        acres of public land (including interests in land) in Sierra, 
        Socorro, and Dona Ana Counties, New Mexico, depicted as 
        Northern Call-Up Area and Western Call-Up Area, respectively, 
        on the maps entitled ``WSMR Northern Call-Up Area'' and ``WSMR 
        Western Call-Up Area'', both dated August 16, 2016. These lands 
        include approximately 10,775 acres under the administrative 
        jurisdiction of the Secretary of the Army.
            (2) Reservation generally.--The special reservation area, 
        excluding the portion of the special reservation area under the 
        administrative jurisdiction of the Secretary of the Army, is 
        reserved for use by the Secretary of the Army for military 
        purposes consisting of overflight research, development, test, 
        and evaluation and training.
            (3) Army lands.--The portion of the special reservation 
        area under the administrative jurisdiction of the Secretary of 
        the Army is reserved for use by the Secretary of the Army for 
        military purposes as determined by the Secretary of the Army.
    (c) Exception From Special Reservation.--The Secretary of the Army 
may permit, on a case-by-case basis and consistent with section 44718 
of title 49, United States Code, the erection in the special 
reservation area established by subsection (b) of a structure that 
extends higher than 50 feet in height above the surface estate.
    (d) Maps and Legal Descriptions.--Section 3012 of the Military Land 
Withdrawals Act of 2013 (title XXIX of Public Law 113-66; 127 Stat. 
1026) shall apply with respect to the maps referred to in subsection 
(a) and the preparation of legal descriptions of the special 
reservation area established by subsection (b), except that the 
reference to the date of the enactment of that Act shall be deemed to 
refer to the date of the enactment of this Act.
    (e) Rules of Construction.--The establishment of the special 
reservation area by subsection (b) shall not be construed--
            (1) to alter the terms, operation, or duration of any 
        agreement entered into by the Secretary of the Army or the 
        Secretary of the Interior involving any portion of the lands 
        included in the special reservation area, and the Secretaries 
        shall continue to comply with the terms of any such agreement; 
        or
            (2) to vest in the Secretary of the Army or the Secretary 
        of the Interior any authority vested in the Secretary of 
        Transportation or the Administrator of the Federal Aviation 
        Administration.

SEC. 2846. GRAND CANYON CENTENNIAL PROTECTION ACT.

    (a) Short Title.--This section may be cited as the ``Grand Canyon 
Centennial Protection Act''.
    (b) Withdrawal of Certain Federal Land in the State of Arizona.--
            (1) Definition of map.--In this section, the term ``Map'' 
        means the map prepared by the Bureau of Land Management 
        entitled ``Grand Canyon Centennial Protection Act'' and dated 
        July 11, 2019.
            (2) Withdrawal.--Subject to valid existing rights, the 
        approximately 1,006,545 acres of Federal land in the State of 
        Arizona, generally depicted on the Map as ``Federal Mineral 
        Estate to be Withdrawn'', including any land or interest in 
        land that is acquired by the United States after the date of 
        the enactment of this section, are hereby withdrawn from--
                    (A) all forms of entry, appropriation, and disposal 
                under the public land laws;
                    (B) location, entry, and patent under the mining 
                laws; and
                    (C) operation of the mineral leasing, mineral 
                materials, and geothermal leasing laws.
            (3) Availability of map.--The Map shall be kept on file and 
        made available for public inspection in the appropriate offices 
        of the Forest Service and the Bureau of Land Management.

            Subtitle F--Asia-Pacific and Indo-Pacific Issues

SEC. 2851. CHANGE TO BIENNIAL REPORTING REQUIREMENT FOR INTERAGENCY 
              COORDINATION GROUP OF INSPECTORS GENERAL FOR GUAM 
              REALIGNMENT.

    Section 2835(e)(1) of the Military Construction Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2010 (division B of Public Law 111-84; 10 U.S.C. 2687 
note) is amended--
            (1) in the paragraph heading, by striking ``Annual'' and 
        inserting ``Biennial''; and
            (2) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A)--
                    (A) by striking ``February 1 of each year'' and 
                inserting ``February 1, 2022, and every second February 
                1 thereafter'';
                    (B) by striking ``fiscal year'' and inserting ``2 
                fiscal years'';
                    (C) by striking ``such year'' and inserting ``such 
                years''; and
                    (D) by striking ``the year'' and inserting ``the 
                years''.

SEC. 2852. ADDITIONAL EXCEPTION TO RESTRICTION ON DEVELOPMENT OF PUBLIC 
              INFRASTRUCTURE IN CONNECTION WITH REALIGNMENT OF MARINE 
              CORPS FORCES IN ASIA-PACIFIC REGION.

    Notwithstanding section 2821(b) of the Military Construction 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (division B of Public Law 113-
291; 10 U.S.C. 2687 note), the Secretary of Defense may proceed with 
the public infrastructure project on Guam intended to provide a new 
public health laboratory, as identified in the report prepared by the 
Secretary of Defense under section 2822(d)(2) of the Military 
Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014 (division B of 
Public Law 113-66; 127 Stat. 1017) and entitled ``Economic Adjustment 
Committee Implementation Plan Supporting the Preferred Alternative for 
the Relocation of Marine Corps Forces to Guam'', subject to the 
availability of funds for the project.

SEC. 2853. DEVELOPMENT OF MASTER PLAN FOR INFRASTRUCTURE TO SUPPORT 
              ROTATIONAL ARMED FORCES IN AUSTRALIA.

    (a) Master Plan Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop a 
master plan for the construction of infrastructure required to support 
the rotational presence of units and members the United States Armed 
Forces in the Northern Territory of the Commonwealth of Australia (in 
this section referred to as the ``Northern Territory'').
    (b) Master Plan Elements.--The master plan shall include the 
following:
            (1) A list and description of the scope, cost, and schedule 
        for each military construction, repair, or other infrastructure 
        project carried out at installations or training areas in the 
        Northern Territory since October 1, 2011.
            (2) A list and description of the scope, cost, and schedule 
        for each military construction, repair, or other infrastructure 
        project anticipated to be necessary at installations or 
        training areas in the Northern Territory during the 10-year 
        period beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act.
            (3) The site plans for each installation and training area 
        in the Northern Territory.
            (4) For each project included in the master plan pursuant 
        to paragraph (1) or (2), an explanation of--
                    (A) whether the proponent of the project was the 
                Secretary of a military department, a combat support 
                agency, a combatant command, or the Commonwealth of 
                Australia; and
                    (B) the funding source, or anticipated resource 
                sponsor, for the project, including whether the project 
                is funded by the United States, by the Commonwealth of 
                Australia, or jointly by both countries.
            (5) Such other issues as determined by the Secretary of 
        Defense to be appropriate.
    (c) Coordination.--The Secretary of Defense shall coordinate with 
the Commander of United States Indo-Pacific Command and the Secretaries 
of the military departments to develop the master plan.
    (d) Report Requirement.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report containing a copy of the 
master plan. The report shall be submitted in unclassified form, but 
may include a classified annex.

SEC. 2854. STUDY AND STRATEGY REGARDING BULK FUELS MANAGEMENT IN UNITED 
              STATES INDO-PACIFIC COMMAND AREA OF RESPONSIBILITY.

    (a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
            (1) The ordering and delivery of bulk fuels is 
        organizationally bifurcated to the detriment of the Department 
        of Defense.
            (2) Legacy bulk fuel management will not meet the 
        accelerated pace of operations required to support the National 
        Defense Strategy and the emphasis on disaggregated operations.
            (3) The number of United States flagged tanking vessels 
        continues to decline, which has resulted in an excessive 
        reliance on foreign flagged tanking vessels to be available to 
        support the National Defense Strategy.
            (4) A foreign flagged tanking vessel support strategy 
        induces excessive risk to support United States disaggregated 
        operations in a highly contested environment.
            (5) The inadequacies of the legacy bulk fuel management 
        strategy is particularly acute in the United States Indo-
        Pacific Command Area of Responsibility.
    (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that a single 
organizational element should be responsible for the bulk fuel 
management and delivery throughout the United States Indo-Pacific 
Command Area of Responsibility.
    (c) Study and Strategy Required.--The Secretary of the Navy shall--
            (1) conduct a study of current and projected bulk fuel 
        management strategies in the United States Indo-Pacific Command 
        Area of Responsibility; and
            (2) prepare a proposed bulk fuel management strategy that 
        optimally supports bulk fuel management in the United States 
        Indo-Pacific Command Area of Responsibility.
    (d) Elements of Study.--The study required by subsection (c) shall 
include the following elements:
            (1) A description of current organizational responsibility 
        of bulk fuel management in the United States Indo-Pacific 
        Command Area of Responsibility from ordering, storage, 
        strategic transportation, and tactical transportation to the 
        last tactical mile.
            (2) A description of legacy bulk fuel management assets 
        that can be used to support the United States Indo-Pacific 
        Command.
            (3) Options for congressional consideration to better align 
        organizational responsibility through the entirety of the bulk 
        fuel management system in the United States Indo-Pacific 
        Command Area of Responsibility, as proposed in the bulk fuel 
        management strategy prepared pursuant to paragraph (2) of such 
        subsection.
    (e) Coordination.--The Secretary of the Navy shall conduct the 
study and prepare the bulk fuel management strategy required by 
subsection (c) in coordination with subject-matter experts of the 
United States Indo-Pacific Command, the United States Transportation 
Command, and the Defense Logistics Agency.
    (f) Report Required.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Navy shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report containing the results of the 
study required by subsection (c) and the bulk fuel management strategy 
required by such subsection.
    (g) Prohibition on Certain Construction Pending Report.--None of 
the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made 
available for fiscal year 2021 for the Navy for construction related to 
additional bulk fuel storage in the United States Indo-Pacific Command 
Area of Responsibility may be obligated or expended until the report 
required by subsection (f) is submitted to the congressional defense 
committees.

SEC. 2855. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE REPORT ON EASEMENTS AND LEASED LANDS 
              IN HAWAI`I.

    (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
            (1) Lands throughout the State of Hawai`i currently owned 
        and leased by the Department of Defense or in which the 
        Department of Defense otherwise has a real property interest 
        are critical to maintaining the readiness of the Armed Forces 
        now stationed or to be stationed in Hawai`i and throughout the 
        Indo-Pacific region and elsewhere.
            (2) Securing long-term continued utilization of those lands 
        by the Armed Forces is thus critical to the national defense.
            (3) As a result of various factors, including complex land 
        ownership and utilization issues and competing actual and 
        potential uses, the interdependency of the various military 
        components, and the necessity of maintaining public support for 
        the presence and operations of the Armed Forces, the 
        realization of the congressional and Department of Defense 
        goals of ensuring the continuity of critical land and 
        facilities infrastructure requires a sustained, dedicated, 
        funded, top-level effort to coordinate realization of these 
        goals across the Armed Forces, between the Department of 
        Defense and other agencies of the Federal Government, and 
        between the Department of Defense and the State of Hawai`i and 
        its civilian sector.
            (4) The end result of this effort must account for military 
        and civilian concerns and for the changing missions and needs 
        of all components of the Armed Forces stationed or otherwise 
        operating out of the State of Hawai`i as the Department of 
        Defense adjusts to meet the objectives outlined in the National 
        Defense Strategy.
    (b) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition 
and Sustainment shall submit to the congressional defense committee a 
report describing the progress being made by the Department of Defense 
to renew Department of Defense land leases and easements in the State 
of Hawai`i that encompass one acre or more and will expire before 
January 1, 2030. The report shall include the following:
            (1) The location, size, and expiration date of each lease 
        and easement.
            (2) Major milestones and expected timelines for maintaining 
        access to the land covered by each lease and easement.
            (3) Actions completed over the preceding 2 years for each 
        lease and easement.
            (4) Department-wide and service-specific authorities 
        governing each lease and easement extension.
            (5) A summary of coordination efforts between the Secretary 
        of Defense and the Secretaries of the military departments.
            (6) The status of efforts to develop an inventory of 
        military land in Hawai`i, to include current possible future 
        uses, that would assist in land negotiations with the State of 
        Hawai`i.
            (7) The risks and potential solutions to ensure the 
        renewability of required and critical leases and easements.

                       Subtitle G--Other Matters

SEC. 2861. DEFENSE COMMUNITY INFRASTRUCTURE PROGRAM.

    (a) Prioritization of Community Infrastructure Projects.--Section 
2391(d)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by inserting ``(A)'' after ``(1)'';
            (2) by striking ``, if the Secretary determines that such 
        assistance will enhance the military value, resilience, or 
        military family quality of life at such military 
        installation''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
    ``(B) The Secretary shall establish criteria for the selection of 
community infrastructure projects to receive assistance under this 
subsection, including selection of community infrastructure projects in 
the following order of priority:
            ``(i) Projects that will enhance military installation 
        resilience.
            ``(ii) Projects that will enhance military value at a 
        military installation.
            ``(iii) Projects that will enhance military family quality 
        of life at a military installation.''.
    (b) Cost-Sharing Requirements.--Paragraph (2) of section 2391(d) of 
title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
    ``(2)(A) The criteria established for the selection of community 
infrastructure projects to receive assistance under this subsection 
shall include a requirement that, except as provided in subparagraph 
(B), the State or local government agree to contribute not less than 30 
percent of the funding for the community infrastructure project.
    ``(B) If a proposed community infrastructure project will be 
carried out in a rural area or the Secretary of Defense determines that 
a proposed community infrastructure project is advantageous for reasons 
related to national security, the Secretary--
            ``(i) shall not penalize a State or local government for 
        offering to make a contribution of 30 percent or less of the 
        funding for the community infrastructure project; and
            ``(ii) may reduce the requirement for a State or local 
        government contribution to 30 percent or less or waive the 
        cost-sharing requirement entirely.''.
    (c) Specified Duration of Program.--Section 2391(d)(4) of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended by striking ``upon the expiration of the 
10-year period which begins on the date of the enactment of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019'' and inserting 
``on September 30, 2028''.
    (d) Clarification of Military Family Quality of Life Criteria.--
Section 2391(e)(4) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
            ``(C) For the purposes of determining whether proposed 
        community infrastructure will enhance quality of life, the 
        Secretary of Defense shall consider the impact of the community 
        infrastructure on alleviating installation commuter workforce 
        issues and the benefit of schools or other local infrastructure 
        located off of a military installation that will support 
        members of the armed forces and their dependents residing in 
        the community.''.

SEC. 2862. PILOT PROGRAM ON REDUCTION OF EFFECTS OF MILITARY AVIATION 
              NOISE ON CERTAIN COVERED PROPERTY.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out a 5-year 
pilot program under which the commander of a military installation may 
provide funds for the purpose of installing noise insulation on covered 
property impacted by military aviation noise from aircraft utilizing 
the installation.
    (b) Cost Sharing Requirement.--To be eligible to receive funds 
under the pilot program, a recipient shall enter into an agreement with 
the commander to cover at least 50 percent of the cost to acquire and 
install the noise insulation for the covered property.
    (c) Noise Reduction Threshold.--To be eligible to receive funds 
under the pilot program, the commander must determine that, if noise 
insulation is installed as requested, noise at the covered property 
would be reduced by at least five dB.
    (d) Other Funding Limitations.--Funds provided under the pilot 
program shall be used for the installation of noise insulation for 
covered property--
            (1) located within a Department of Defense noise contour 
        between 65 dB day-night average sound level and 75 dB day-night 
        average sound level as validated on a National Environmental 
        Policy Act-compliant assessment within the past three years; 
        and
            (2) where interior noise has been measured at 45 dB day-
        night average sound level by the installation.
    (e) Goals and Best Practices.--In carrying out the pilot program, a 
commander shall pursue the following goals and use the following best 
practices:
            (1) Minimize cost in order to maximize the quantity of 
        covered property served.
            (2) Focus efforts on covered property newly impacted by 
        increased noise levels.
    (f) Covered Property Defined.--For purposes of the pilot program, 
the term ``covered property'' means the following:
            (1) A private residence.
            (2) A hospital.
            (3) A daycare facility.
            (4) A school.
            (5) A facility whose primary purpose is serving senior 
        citizens.
    (g) Condition on Commencement.--Commencement of the pilot program 
shall be subject to the availability of appropriations for the program.

SEC. 2863. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE POLICY FOR REGULATION OF DANGEROUS 
              DOGS IN MILITARY COMMUNITIES.

    (a) Policy Required.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, through the Veterinary 
Service Activity of the Department of Defense, shall establish a 
standardized policy applicable across all military communities for the 
regulation of dangerous dogs that is--
            (1) breed-neutral; and
            (2) consistent with advice from professional veterinary and 
        animal behavior experts in regard to effective regulation of 
        dangerous dogs.
    (b) Regulations.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall prescribe 
        regulations implementing the policy established under 
        subsection (a).
            (2) Best practices.--The regulations prescribed under 
        paragraph (1) shall include strategies, for implementation 
        within all military communities, for the prevention of dog 
        bites that are consistent with the following best practices:
                    (A) Enforcement of comprehensive, nonbreed-specific 
                regulations relating to dangerous dogs, with emphasis 
                on identification of dangerous dog behavior and 
                chronically irresponsible owners.
                    (B) Enforcement of animal control regulations, such 
                as leash laws and stray animal control policies.
                    (C) Promotion and communication of resources for 
                pet spaying and neutering.
                    (D) Investment in community education initiatives, 
                such as teaching criteria for pet selection, pet care 
                best practices, owner responsibilities, and safe and 
                appropriate interaction with dogs.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``dangerous dog'' means a dog that--
                    (A) has attacked a person or another animal without 
                justification, causing injury or death to the person or 
                animal; or
                    (B) exhibits behavior that reasonably suggests the 
                likely risk of such an attack.
            (2) The term ``military communities'' means--
                    (A) all installations of the Department; and
                    (B) all military housing, including privatized 
                military housing under subchapter IV of chapter 169 of 
                title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 2864. RESPONSIBILITY OF NAVY FOR MILITARY CONSTRUCTION 
              REQUIREMENTS FOR CERTAIN FLEET READINESS CENTERS.

    The Navy shall be responsible for programming, requesting, and 
executing any military construction requirements related to any Fleet 
Readiness Center that is a tenant command at a Marine Corps 
installation.

   TITLE XXIX--OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

SEC. 2901. AUTHORIZED NAVY CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

    The Secretary of the Navy may acquire real property and carry out 
the military construction projects for the installation outside the 
United States, and in the amount, set forth in the following table:

                                         Navy: Outside the United States
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     Country                                        Location                         Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Spain...........................................  Rota.......................................        $59,230,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2902. AUTHORIZED AIR FORCE CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION 
              PROJECTS.

    The Secretary of the Air Force may acquire real property and carry 
out the military construction projects for the installations outside 
the United States, and in the amounts, set forth in the following 
table:

                                      Air Force: Outside the United States
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     Country                                        Location                         Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Germany.........................................  Ramstein...................................        $36,345,000
                                                  Spangdahlem Air Base.......................        $25,824,000
Romania.........................................  Campia Turzii..............................       $130,500,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2903. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal years 
beginning after September 30, 2020, for the military construction 
projects outside the United States authorized by this title as 
specified in the funding table in section 4602.

 DIVISION C--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY AUTHORIZATIONS AND 
                          OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

       TITLE XXI--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS

       Subtitle A--National Security Programs and Authorizations

SEC. 3101. NATIONAL NUCLEAR SECURITY ADMINISTRATION.

    (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized 
to be appropriated to the Department of Energy for fiscal year 2021 for 
the activities of the National Nuclear Security Administration in 
carrying out programs as specified in the funding table in section 
4701.
    (b) Authorization of New Plant Projects.--From funds referred to in 
subsection (a) that are available for carrying out plant projects, the 
Secretary of Energy may carry out new plant projects for the National 
Nuclear Security Administration as follows:
            Project 21-D-510, High Explosive Synthesis, Formulation, 
        and Production facility, Pantex Plant, Amarillo, Texas, 
        $177,395,000.
            Project 21-D-511, Savannah River Plutonium Processing 
        Facility, Savannah River Site, Aiken, South Carolina, 
        $241,896,000.
            Project 21-D-512, Plutonium Pit Production Project, Los 
        Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, 
        $116,900,000 for planning and design and $79,100,000 for 
        construction.
            Project 21-D-530, Steam and Condensate Upgrade, Knolls 
        Atomic Power Laboratory, Schenectady, New York, $50,200,000.
            General Purpose Project, TA-15 Dual-Axis Radiographic 
        Hydrodynamic Test facility, Hydro Vessel Repair facility, Los 
        Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, 
        $16,491,000.
            General Purpose Project, U1a.03 Test Bed Facility 
        Improvements, Nevada National Security Site, Mercury, Nevada, 
        $16,000,000.

SEC. 3102. DEFENSE ENVIRONMENTAL CLEANUP.

    (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized 
to be appropriated to the Department of Energy for fiscal year 2021 for 
defense environmental cleanup activities in carrying out programs as 
specified in the funding table in section 4701.
    (b) Authorization of New Plant Projects.--From funds referred to in 
subsection (a) that are available for carrying out plant projects, the 
Secretary of Energy may carry out, for defense environmental cleanup 
activities, the following new plant projects:
            Project 21-D-401, Hoisting Capability Project, Waste 
        Isolation Pilot Plant, Carlsbad, New Mexico, $10,000,000.

SEC. 3103. OTHER DEFENSE ACTIVITIES.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated to the Department of 
Energy for fiscal year 2021 for other defense activities in carrying 
out programs as specified in the funding table in section 4701.

SEC. 3104. NUCLEAR ENERGY.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated to the Department of 
Energy for fiscal year 2021 for nuclear energy as specified in the 
funding table in section 4701.

  Subtitle B--Program Authorizations, Restrictions, Limitations, and 
                             Other Matters

SEC. 3111. NUCLEAR WARHEAD ACQUISITION PROCESSES.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) in its 25th year, the science-based Stockpile 
        Stewardship Program established under section 4201 of the 
        Atomic Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2521) has succeeded in 
        providing the United States with a credible nuclear deterrent 
        in the absence of nuclear explosive testing;
            (2) maintaining global moratoria on nuclear explosive 
        testing is in the national security interest of the United 
        States;
            (3) a robust, second-to-none science and technology 
        enterprise is required to maintain and certify the nuclear 
        weapons stockpile of the United States; and
            (4) the National Nuclear Security Administration must 
        continue to improve program management and execution of the 
        major acquisition programs of the Administration.
    (b) Requirements.--
            (1) Phases.--Subtitle A of title XLII of the Atomic Energy 
        Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 4201 et seq.) is amended by adding at 
        the end the following new section:

``SEC. 4223. REQUIREMENTS FOR CERTAIN JOINT NUCLEAR WEAPONS LIFE CYCLE 
              PHASES.

    ``(a) Design and Engineering Requirements.--The Administrator shall 
ensure the following:
            ``(1) The national security laboratories engage in peer 
        review of proposed designs of nuclear weapons.
            ``(2) The nuclear weapons production facilities are 
        involved early and often during the design and engineering 
        process of nuclear weapons in order to take into account how 
        such design and engineering will affect the production of the 
        nuclear weapons.
    ``(b) Requirements After Phase 1.--After the Administrator 
completes phase 1 of the joint nuclear weapons life cycle for a nuclear 
weapon, the Nuclear Weapons Council shall submit to the congressional 
defense committees a report containing the following:
            ``(1) A description of the potential military 
        characteristics of the nuclear weapon.
            ``(2) A description of the stockpile-to-target sequence 
        requirements of the nuclear weapon.
            ``(3) A description of any other requirements of the 
        Administration or the Department of Energy that will affect the 
        nuclear weapon, including the first product unit date, the 
        initial operational capability date, the final operational 
        capability date, or requirements relating to increased safety 
        and surety.
            ``(4) Initial assessments of the effect to the nuclear 
        security enterprise workforce and any required new or 
        recapitalized major facilities or capabilities relating to the 
        nuclear weapon.
    ``(c) Requirements Entering Into Phase 2.--Not later than 15 days 
after the date on which the Nuclear Weapons Council approves a nuclear 
weapon for phase 2 of the joint nuclear weapons life cycle, the 
Administrator shall submit to the congressional defense committees a 
plan to implement an independent peer-review process, a board of 
experts, or both, with respect to the nonnuclear weapon component and 
subsystem design and engineering aspects of such nuclear weapon. The 
Administrator shall ensure that such process--
            ``(1) uses all relevant capabilities of the Federal 
        Government, the defense industrial base, and academia, and 
        other capabilities that the Administrator determines necessary; 
        and
            ``(2) informs the entire development life cycle of such 
        nuclear weapon.
    ``(d) Requirements Entering Into Phase 3.--
            ``(1) Independent cost assessment.--Before the Nuclear 
        Weapons Council approves a nuclear weapon for phase 3 of the 
        joint nuclear weapons life cycle, the Administrator shall 
        ensure that an independent cost assessment is conducted for 
        phase 3 that includes assigning a percentage of confidence 
        level with respect to the Administrator being able to carry out 
        phase 3 within the estimated schedule and cost objectives.
            ``(2) Certifications and reports.--Not later than 15 days 
        after the date on which the Nuclear Weapons Council approves a 
        nuclear weapon for phase 3 of the joint nuclear weapons life 
        cycle--
                    ``(A) the Administrator shall certify to the 
                congressional defense committees that--
                            ``(i) the joint nuclear weapons life cycle 
                        process for phases 1 through 5 of the nuclear 
                        weapon has equal or greater rigor as the life 
                        extension process under each part of phase 6; 
                        and
                            ``(ii) the level of design and technology 
                        maturity of the proposed design of the nuclear 
                        weapon can be carried out within the estimated 
                        schedule and cost objectives specified in the 
                        cost assessment under paragraph (1); and
                    ``(B) the Commander of the United States Strategic 
                Command shall submit to the congressional defense 
                committees a report containing--
                            ``(i) the specific warhead requirements for 
                        the delivery system of the nuclear weapon, 
                        including such planned requirements during the 
                        15-year period following the date of the 
                        report; and
                            ``(ii) an identification of the tail 
                        numbers of the warheads for that delivery 
                        system that may require life extensions, be 
                        retired, or be altered during such period, and 
                        a description of the considerations for 
                        deciding on such actions.
    ``(e) Waivers.--Subsections (b) through (d) may be waived during a 
period of war declared by Congress after the date of the enactment of 
the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021.
    ``(f) Joint Nuclear Weapons Life Cycle Defined.--In this section, 
the term `joint nuclear weapons life cycle' has the meaning given that 
term in section 4220.''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of contents for the 
        Atomic Energy Defense Act is amended by inserting after the 
        item relating to section 4222 the following new item:

``Sec. 4223. Requirements for certain joint nuclear weapons life cycle 
                            phases.''.
    (c) Selected Acquisition Reports and Independent Cost Estimates.--
Section 4217(b)(1) of such Act (50 U.S.C. 2537(b)(1)) is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (A)--
                    (A) in clause (i), by striking ``phase 6.2A'' and 
                inserting ``phase 2A and phase 6.2A'';
                    (B) in clause (ii), by striking ``phase 6.3'' and 
                inserting ``phase 3 and phase 6.3'';
                    (C) in clause (iii)--
                            (i) by striking ``phase 6.4'' and inserting 
                        ``phase 4 and phase 6.4''; and
                            (ii) by striking ``phase 6.5'' and 
                        inserting ``phase 5 and phase 6.5''; and
            (2) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``phase 6.2'' and 
        inserting ``phase 2 and phase 6.2''.
    (d) Report.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Director for Cost Estimating and Program 
Evaluation of the National Nuclear Security Administration shall submit 
to the congressional defense committees a report containing 
recommendations to strengthen governance, program execution, and 
program management controls with respect to the process of the joint 
nuclear weapons life cycle (as defined in section 4220 of the Atomic 
Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2538b).

SEC. 3112. UNCOSTED AND UNOBLIGATED AMOUNTS OF NATIONAL NUCLEAR 
              SECURITY ADMINISTRATION.

    Section 3251(b) of the National Nuclear Security Administration Act 
(50 U.S.C. 2451(b)) is amended by adding at the end the following new 
paragraph:
    ``(3) In the budget justification materials for each of fiscal 
years 2022 through 2026 submitted to Congress in support of each such 
budget, the Administrator shall include a detailed description of the 
uncosted and unobligated amounts that the Administrator maintains, 
listed by the year for which the amounts were appropriated, including--
            ``(A) the gross uncosted and unobligated amounts for each 
        individual program element (using thresholds specified in the 
        report submitted by the Secretary of Energy to Congress titled 
        `Report on Uncosted Balances for Fiscal Year Ended September 
        30, 2014'); and
            ``(B) an explanation for why the uncosted and unobligated 
        amounts have not been expended.''.

SEC. 3113. EXTENSION OF LIMITATION RELATING TO RECLASSIFICATION OF 
              HIGH-LEVEL WASTE.

    Section 3121 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1953) is amended by striking 
``fiscal year 2020'' and inserting ``fiscal year 2020 or fiscal year 
2021''.

SEC. 3114. EXTENSION OF PILOT PROGRAM ON UNAVAILABILITY FOR OVERHEAD 
              COSTS OF AMOUNTS SPECIFIED FOR LABORATORY-DIRECTED 
              RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT.

    Section 3119 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 50 U.S.C. 2791 note) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (c)(2), by striking ``four'' and 
        inserting ``five''; and
            (2) in subsection (d), by striking ``February 15, 2020'' 
        and inserting ``December 31, 2020''.

SEC. 3115. PLUTONIUM PIT PRODUCTION.

    (a) Independent Cost Estimate.--
            (1) Requirement.--The Secretary of Energy shall conduct an 
        independent cost estimate of the Savannah River Plutonium 
        Processing Facility project in accordance with Department of 
        Energy Directive 413.3b, as in effect on the date of the 
        enactment of this Act.
            (2) Confidence level.--The assessment under paragraph (1) 
        shall assign a percentage of confidence level with respect to 
        the Secretary being able to carry out the Facility project 
        within the estimated schedule and cost objectives.
            (3) Submission.--The Secretary shall submit to the 
        congressional defense committees the independent cost estimate 
        under paragraph (1).
    (b) Conditional Reports and Certifications.--
            (1) Low confidence.--If the assessment under subsection (a) 
        assigns a confidence level below 90 percent pursuant to 
        paragraph (2) of such subsection--
                    (A) the Secretary shall submit to the congressional 
                defense committees the report described in paragraph 
                (2); and
                    (B) the Commander of the United States Strategic 
                Command shall certify to such committees that either--
                            (i) the requirement to produce not less 
                        than 80 war reserve plutonium pits during 2030 
                        pursuant to section 4219 of the Atomic Energy 
                        Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2538a) cannot be 
                        extended by up to five years without causing a 
                        grave threat to the national security of the 
                        United States, taking into account options for 
                        temporarily surging the production of such pits 
                        at Los Alamos National Laboratory and other 
                        mitigation strategies available to the 
                        Commander; or
                            (ii) such requirement can be so extended 
                        without causing a grave threat to the national 
                        security of the United States.
            (2) Report.--The report described in this paragraph is a 
        report by the Secretary that contains either of the following:
                    (A) A certification by the Secretary, without 
                delegation, that, notwithstanding the confidence level 
                contained in the assessment under subsection (a), the 
                Secretary has a confidence level of 90 percent or 
                greater with respect to being able to carry out the 
                Facility project within the estimated schedule and cost 
                objectives.
                    (B) If the Secretary cannot make the certification 
                under subparagraph (A), a plan by the Secretary to 
                achieve such a confidence level of 90 percent or 
                greater, including with respect to changing the costs, 
                schedule, and scope of the Facility project.

SEC. 3116. PROGRAM FOR RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT OF ADVANCED NAVAL 
              NUCLEAR FUEL SYSTEM BASED ON LOW-ENRICHED URANIUM.

    (a) Establishment.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Administrator for Nuclear Security shall 
establish a program to assess the viability of using low-enriched 
uranium in naval nuclear propulsion reactors, including such reactors 
located on aircraft carriers and submarines, that meet the requirements 
of the Navy.
    (b) Activities.--In carrying out the program under subsection (a), 
the Administrator shall carry out activities to develop an advanced 
naval nuclear fuel system based on low-enriched uranium, including 
activities relating to--
            (1) down-blending of high-enriched uranium into low-
        enriched uranium;
            (2) manufacturing of candidate advanced low-enriched 
        uranium fuels;
            (3) irradiation tests and post-irradiation examination of 
        these fuels; and
            (4) modification or procurement of equipment and 
        infrastructure relating to such activities.
    (c) Report.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Administrator shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a plan outlining the activities the 
Administrator will carry out under the program established under 
subsection (a), including the funding requirements associated with 
developing a low-enriched uranium fuel.

SEC. 3117. INDEPENDENT STUDY ON EFFECTS OF USE OF NUCLEAR WEAPONS.

    (a) Study.--The Administrator for Nuclear Security shall seek to 
enter into an agreement with the National Academies of Sciences, 
Engineering, and Medicine under which the National Academies conduct a 
study on the atmospheric effects of nuclear explosions.
    (b) Matters Included.--The study under subsection (a) shall include 
the following:
            (1) An evaluation of the non-fallout atmospheric effects of 
        likely and plausible scenarios for nuclear war, ranging from 
        relatively small, regional exchanges to large exchanges 
        associated with nuclear war between major powers.
            (2) An examination of the effects evaluated under paragraph 
        (1) by--
                    (A) the yield, type, and number of nuclear weapons;
                    (B) the types and locations of targets;
                    (C) the time distribution of the explosions;
                    (D) the atmospheric conditions; and
                    (E) other factors that may have a significant 
                impact on the effects.
            (3) An assessment of current models of nuclear explosions, 
        including with respect to--
                    (A) the fires such explosions may cause;
                    (B) the atmospheric transport of the gases from 
                such explosions;
                    (C) the radioactive material from such explosions; 
                and
                    (D) the soot and other debris from such explosions 
                and fires, the atmospheric effects of such soot and 
                debris, and the consequences of such effects, including 
                the consequences relating to extreme weather, air 
                pollution, stratospheric ozone, agriculture, and marine 
                and terrestrial ecosystems.
            (4) Identification of the capabilities and limitations of 
        the models described in paragraph (3) for assessing the impacts 
        of nuclear war, including--
                    (A) an evaluation of the relevant uncertainties;
                    (B) a highlight of the key data gaps; and
                    (C) recommendations for how such models can be 
                improved to inform decision making.
    (c) Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 18 months after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the National Academies shall submit 
        to the Administrator for National Security and the 
        congressional defense committees a report on the study under 
        subsection (a).
            (2) Form.--The report under paragraph (1) shall be 
        submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified 
        annex.
    (d) Information.--The Secretary of Defense shall provide to the 
National Academies the information of the Department of Defense 
necessary for the National Academies to conduct the study under 
subsection (a), including information relating to relevant scenarios 
described in subsection (b).

SEC. 3118. REPORTS ON DIVERSITY OF CERTAIN CONTRACTOR EMPLOYEES OF 
              NATIONAL NUCLEAR SECURITY ADMINISTRATION.

    (a) Annual Reports.--Not later than December 31, 2020, and each 
year thereafter through 2022, the Administrator for Nuclear Security 
shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the 
diversity of contractor employees of the National Nuclear Security 
Administration.
    (b) Matters Included.--Subject to subsection (c), each report under 
subsection (a) shall include, for each covered element of the 
Administration, the following:
            (1) With respect to the fiscal year covered by the report 
        and the previous fiscal year, demographic data of--
                    (A) the contractor employees of the covered 
                element;
                    (B) the contractor employees hired at the covered 
                element during each such year; and
                    (C) the contractor employees of the covered element 
                who voluntarily separated during each such year.
            (2) To the extent practical, a breakdown of the data under 
        subparagraph (A) by each position in the Standard Occupational 
        Classification System by the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
            (3) A description of the plan to increase diversity at the 
        covered element, and how such plan responds to any trends 
        identified with respect to the data under paragraph (1).
            (4) An identification of the official of the covered 
        element responsible for implementing such plan and a 
        description of how the person determines whether the covered 
        element is meeting the goals of the plan.
            (5) A description of the training resources relating to 
        diversity, equality, and inclusion are available to contractor 
        employees of the covered element with hiring authority, and an 
        identification of how many such contractor employees have been 
        trained.
    (c) Data.--The Administrator shall carry out this section using 
data that is--
            (1) otherwise available to the Administrator and to the 
        management and operating contractors of the nuclear security 
        enterprise;
            (2) collected in accordance with applicable laws and 
        regulations of the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, 
        regulations of the Office of Federal Contract Compliance 
        Programs of the Department of Labor, and applicable provisions 
        of Federal law on privacy; and
            (3) obtained from relevant elements of the Federal 
        Government pursuant to a memorandum of understanding specifying 
        the terms and conditions for the sharing of such data, 
        including by identifying--
                    (A) the statutory authority governing such sharing;
                    (B) the minimum amount of data needed to be shared;
                    (C) the exact data to be shared;
                    (D) the method of securely sharing such data; and
                    (E) the limitations on the use and disclosure of 
                such data.
    (d) Publication.--The Administrator shall make publicly available 
on the internet website of the Department of Energy each report under 
subsection (a), subject to the regulations and Federal law specified in 
subsection (c)(2).
    (e) GAO Review.--Not later than 1 year after the date on which the 
Administrator submits the first report under subsection (a), the 
Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a review of--
            (1) the diversity of contractor employees with respect to 
        both the hiring and retention of such employees;
            (2) the demographic composition of such employees; and
            (3) the issues relating to diversity that such report 
        identifies and the steps taken by the Administrator to address 
        such issues.
    (f) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) National Nuclear Security Administration is undertaking 
        the largest and most complex workload since the end of the Cold 
        War;
            (2) ensuring that the nuclear security enterprise hires, 
        trains, and retains a diverse and highly educated workforce is 
        a national security priority of the United States;
            (3) more than 5,000 employees were hired at the 
        laboratories, plants, and sites of the National Nuclear 
        Security Administration during fiscal year 2019; and
            (4) the National Nuclear Security Administration has taken 
        important actions to hire and retain the best and brightest 
        workforce and is encouraged to continue to build upon these 
        efforts, particularly as its aging workforce continues to 
        retire.
    (g) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``contractor employee'' means an employee of a 
        management and operating contractor of the nuclear security 
        enterprise.
            (2) The term ``covered element'' means each national 
        security laboratory and nuclear weapons production facility (as 
        such terms are defined in section 3281 of the National Nuclear 
        Security Administration Act (50 U.S.C. 2471)).
            (3) The term ``nuclear security enterprise'' has the 
        meaning that term in section 3281 of the National Nuclear 
        Security Administration Act (50 U.S.C. 2471)).

SEC. 3119. FINDINGS, PURPOSE, AND APOLOGY RELATING TO FALLOUT EMITTED 
              DURING THE GOVERNMENT'S ATMOSPHERIC NUCLEAR TESTS.

    Section 2(a)(1) of the Radiation Exposure Compensation Act (Public 
Law 101-426; 42 U.S.C. 2210 note) is amended by inserting ``, including 
individuals in New Mexico, Idaho, Colorado, Arizona, Utah, Texas, 
Wyoming, Oregon, Washington, South Dakota, North Dakota, Nevada, Guam, 
and the Northern Mariana Islands,'' after ``tests exposed 
individuals''.

SEC. 3120. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING URANIUM MINING AND NUCLEAR 
              TESTING.

    It is the sense of Congress that the United States should 
compensate and recognize all of the miners, workers, downwinders, and 
others suffering from the effects of uranium mining and nuclear testing 
carried out during the Cold War.

SEC. 3121. PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR NUCLEAR WEAPONS TEST 
              EXPLOSIONS.

    (a) In General.--None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by 
this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2021, or 
authorized to be appropriated or otherwise made available for any 
fiscal year before fiscal year 2021 and available for obligation as of 
the date of the enactment of this Act, may be obligated or expended to 
conduct or make preparations for any explosive nuclear weapons test 
that produces any yield.
    (b) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in subsection (a) shall be 
construed to apply to nuclear stockpile stewardship activities that are 
consistent with the zero-yield standard and other requirements under 
law.

SEC. 3122. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON THE ENERGY EMPLOYEES OCCUPATIONAL 
              ILLNESS COMPENSATION PROGRAM.

    It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the Energy Employees Occupational Illness Compensation 
        Program Act (EEOICPA) was enacted as part of the Fiscal Year 
        2001 Defense Authorization Act (Public Law 106-398) to ensure 
        fairness and equity to the civilian men and women who, since 
        the commencement of the Manhattan Project, have performed 
        duties uniquely related to the nuclear weapons production and 
        testing programs of the Department of Energy (DOE) and its 
        predecessor agencies and were made ill from exposure to toxic 
        substances related to such work;
            (2) as part of EEOICPA, Congress provided for a system of 
        efficient, uniform, and adequate compensation and health care 
        to assist the defense nuclear workers who were employed by the 
        DOE, its contractors, and certain private vendors;
            (3) as part of reforms to this program enacted as part of 
        the Fiscal Year 2005 Defense Authorization Act (Public Law 108-
        375), Congress created the Office of the Ombudsman for the 
        Energy Employees Occupational Illness Compensation Program 
        (although such Office is within the Department of Labor, the 
        Office of the Ombudsman is independent of the other officers 
        and employees of the Department of Labor engaged in activities 
        related to the administration of the provisions of EEOICPA);
            (4) the Office of the Ombudsman provides guidance and 
        assistance to claimants navigating the claims application 
        process and prepares an annual report to Congress with--
                    (A) the number and types of complaints, grievances, 
                and requests for assistance received by the Ombudsman 
                during the preceding year; and
                    (B) an assessment of the most common difficulties 
                encountered by claimants and potential claimants during 
                the preceding year;
            (5) claimants rely on the Office of the Ombudsman in the 
        Department of Labor to provide impartial advice and guidance in 
        navigating what can be a challenging claims process, and its 
        operations should be continued;
            (6) Congress has reauthorized the Office of the Ombudsman 
        on a bipartisan basis as part of the National Defense 
        Authorization Act on multiple occasions, including most 
        recently in the Fiscal Year 2020 Defense Authorization Act 
        (Public Law 116-48); and
            (7) the Office of the Ombudsman is critical to the 
        successful implementation of EEOICPA.

          TITLE XXXII--DEFENSE NUCLEAR FACILITIES SAFETY BOARD

SEC. 3201. AUTHORIZATION.

    There are authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2021, 
$28,836,000 for the operation of the Defense Nuclear Facilities Safety 
Board under chapter 21 of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 2286 
et seq.).

                 TITLE XXXIV--NAVAL PETROLEUM RESERVES

SEC. 3401. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

    (a) Amount.--There are hereby authorized to be appropriated to the 
Secretary of Energy $13,006,000 for fiscal year 2021 for the purpose of 
carrying out activities under chapter 869 of title 10, United States 
Code, relating to the naval petroleum reserves.
    (b) Period of Availability.--Funds appropriated pursuant to the 
authorization of appropriations in subsection (a) shall remain 
available until expended.

                      TITLE XXXV--MARITIME MATTERS

                  Subtitle A--Maritime Administration

SEC. 3501. AUTHORIZATION OF THE MARITIME ADMINISTRATION.

    (a) Fiscal Year 2021 Authorization.--There are authorized to be 
appropriated to the Department of Transportation for fiscal year 2021, 
to be available without fiscal year limitation if so provided in 
appropriations Acts, for programs associated with maintaining the 
United States merchant marine, the following amounts:
            (1) For expenses necessary for operations of the United 
        States Merchant Marine Academy, $81,944,000, of which--
                    (A) $76,444,000 shall be for Academy operations; 
                and
                    (B) $5,500,000 shall remain available until 
                expended for capital asset management at the Academy.
            (2) For expenses necessary to support the State maritime 
        academies, $37,700,000, of which--
                    (A) $2,400,000 shall remain available until 
                September 30, 2021, for the Student Incentive Program; 
                and
                    (B) $30,500,000 shall remain available until 
                expended for maintenance and repair of State maritime 
                academy training vessels.
            (3) For expenses necessary to support the National Security 
        Multi-Mission Vessel Program, $388,815,000, which shall remain 
        available until expended.
            (4) For expenses necessary to support Maritime 
        Administration operations and programs, $55,853,000.
            (5) For expenses necessary to dispose of vessels in the 
        National Defense Reserve Fleet, $4,200,000, which shall remain 
        available until expended.
            (6) For expenses necessary to maintain and preserve a 
        United States flag merchant marine to serve the national 
        security needs of the United States under chapter 531 of title 
        46, United States Code, $494,008,000.
            (7) For expenses necessary for the loan guarantee program 
        authorized under chapter 537 of title 46, United States Code, 
        $33,000,000, of which--
                    (A) $30,000,000 may be used for the cost (as 
                defined in section 502(5) of the Federal Credit Reform 
                Act of 1990 (2 U.S.C. 661a(5))) of loan guarantees 
                under the program; and
                    (B) $3,000,000 may be used for administrative 
                expenses relating to loan guarantee commitments under 
                the program.
            (8) For expenses necessary to provide small shipyards and 
        maritime communities grants under section 54101 of title 46, 
        United States Code, $20,000,000.
    (b) Amount of Fiscal Year 2021 Contractor Payments Under Operating 
Agreements.--Section 53106(a)(1)(B) of title 46, United States Code, is 
amended by striking ``$5,233,463'' and inserting ``$8,233,463''.
    (c) Conforming Amendment.--Section 53111(2) of title 46, United 
States Code, is amended by striking ``$314,007,780'' and inserting 
``$494,008,000''.

SEC. 3502. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING ROLE OF DOMESTIC MARITIME 
              INDUSTRY IN NATIONAL SECURITY.

    (a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
            (1) The United States domestic maritime industry, with a 
        fleet of nearly 40,000 vessels, supports nearly 650,000 
        American jobs and provides more than $150,000,000 in annual 
        economic output.
            (2) The vessel innovations of the domestic trades that 
        transformed worldwide maritime commerce include the development 
        of container ships, self-unloading vessels, articulated tug-
        barges, trailer barges, chemical parcel tankers, railroad-on-
        barge carfloats, and river flotilla towing systems.
            (3) The domestic fleet is essential to national security is 
        needed to crew United States Government-owned and other sealift 
        vessels to protect the Nation.
            (4) The Department of Defense and the entire national 
        security infrastructure of the United States benefits from a 
        robust commercial shipyard and ship repair industry, which 
        helps provide both economic and military sealift support.
            (5) The Department of Defense depends on the United States 
        domestic trades' fleet of container ships, roll-on/roll-off 
        ships, product tankers, and other vessels to assist with the 
        flow of military cargoes during both peace time and war time.
    (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) United States coastwise trade laws promote a strong 
        domestic trade maritime industry, which supports the national 
        security and economic vitality of the United States and the 
        efficient operation of the United States transportation system; 
        and
            (2) a strong commercial maritime industry makes the United 
        States more secure.

SEC. 3503. NONAPPLICABILITY OF REQUIREMENT RELATING TO MINIMUM NUMBER 
              OF OPERATING DAYS FOR VESSELS OPERATING UNDER MSP 
              OPERATING AGREEMENTS.

    Notwithstanding part 296 of title 46, Code of Federal Regulations, 
until December 31, 2020, or upon the written determination of the 
Secretary of Transportation until June 31, 2021, the operator of a 
vessel operating such vessel under an MSP Operating Agreement (as such 
term is defined in section 296.2 of title 46, Code of Federal 
Regulations)--
            (1) shall not be required to comply with any requirement 
        with respect to operating days (as such term is defined in such 
        section) contained in such agreement; and
            (2) shall maintain such vessel in a state of operational 
        readiness, including through the employment of the vessel's 
        crew complement, until the applicable date.

SEC. 3504. IMPROVEMENTS TO PROCESS FOR WAIVING NAVIGATION AND VESSEL-
              INSPECTION LAWS.

    (a) Improvements to Waiver Process.--Section 501 of title 46, 
United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by adding ``to address an immediate 
        adverse effect on military operations'' after ``national 
        defense'';
            (2) in subsection (b)--
                    (A) by redesignating paragraphs (2) and (3) as 
                paragraphs (3) and (4), respectively;
                    (B) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following 
                new paragraph:
            ``(2) Duration of waiver.--
                    ``(A) In general.--Subject to subparagraphs (B) and 
                (C), a waiver issued under this subsection shall be for 
                a period of not more than 10 days.
                    ``(B) Waiver extension.--Upon the termination of 
                the period of a waiver issued under this subsection, 
                the head of an agency may extend the waiver for an 
                additional period of not more than 10 days, if the 
                Maritime Administrator makes the determinations 
                referred to in paragraph (1).
                    ``(C) Aggregate duration.--The aggregate duration 
                of the period of all waivers and extensions of waivers 
                under this subsection with respect to any one set of 
                events shall not exceed 45 days.''; and
                    (C) in paragraph (4), as so redesignated--
                            (i) in subparagraph (B)(ii), by striking 
                        ``paragraph (2)(A)'' and inserting ``paragraph 
                        (3)(A)''; and
                            (ii) by adding at the end the following new 
                        subparagraph:
                    ``(C) Notification required for extensions.--For 
                purposes of this paragraph, an extension requested or 
                issued under paragraph (2)(B) shall be treated in the 
                same manner as a waiver requested or issued under this 
                section.'';
            (3) by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection (d); and
            (4) by inserting after subsection (b) the following new 
        subsection:
    ``(c) Report.--
            ``(1) In general.--Not later than 10 days after the date of 
        the conclusion of the voyage of a vessel that, during such 
        voyage, operated under a waiver issued under this section, the 
        owner or operator of the vessel shall submit to the Maritime 
        Administrator a report that includes--
                    ``(A) the name and flag of the vessel;
                    ``(B) the dates of the voyage;
                    ``(C) any relevant ports of call; and
                    ``(D) any other information the Maritime 
                Administrator determines necessary.
            ``(2) Publication.--Not later than 48 hours after receiving 
        a report under paragraph (1), the Maritime Administrator shall 
        publish such report on an appropriate website of the Department 
        of Transportation.''.
    (b) Applicability.--The amendments made by this section shall apply 
with respect to waivers issued after the date of the enactment of this 
Act.

SEC. 3505. MARITIME TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM EMERGENCY RELIEF PROGRAM.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 503 of title 46, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following:
``Sec. 50308. Maritime transportation system emergency relief program
    ``(a) Definitions.--In this section the following definitions shall 
apply:
            ``(1) Eligible state entity.--The term `eligible State 
        entity' means a port authority, or a State-owned or -operated 
        vessel and facilities associated with the operation of such 
        vessel, in any State.
            ``(2) Eligible entity.--The term `eligible entity' means a 
        public or private entity that is created or organized in the 
        United States or under the laws of the United States, with 
        significant operations in and a majority of its employees based 
        in the United States, that is engaged in--
                    ``(A) vessel construction, transportation by water, 
                or support activities for transportation by water with 
                an assigned North American Industry Classification 
                System code beginning with 3366, 483, or 4883; or
                    ``(B) as determined by the Secretary of 
                Transportation--
                            ``(i) construction related to activities 
                        described in subparagraph (A); or
                            ``(ii) maritime education and training.
            ``(3) Eligible operating costs.--The term `eligible 
        operating costs' means costs relating to--
                    ``(A) emergency response;
                    ``(B) cleaning;
                    ``(C) sanitization;
                    ``(D) janitorial services;
                    ``(E) staffing;
                    ``(F) workforce retention;
                    ``(G) paid leave;
                    ``(H) procurement and use of protective health 
                equipment, testing, and training for employees and 
                contractors;
                    ``(I) debt service payments;
                    ``(J) infrastructure repair projects; and
                    ``(K) other maritime transportation system 
                operations;
            ``(4) Emergency.--The term `emergency' means a natural 
        disaster affecting a wide area (such as a flood, hurricane, 
        tidal wave, earthquake, severe storm, or landslide) or a 
        catastrophic failure from any external cause, that impacts the 
        United States maritime transportation system and as a result of 
        which--
                    ``(A) the Governor of a State has declared an 
                emergency and the Maritime Administrator, in 
                consultation with the Administrator of the Federal 
                Emergency Management Administration, has concurred in 
                the declaration;
                    ``(B) the President has declared a major disaster 
                under section 401 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster 
                Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5170);
                    ``(C) national emergency declared by the President 
                under the National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1601 et 
                seq.) is in effect; or
                    ``(D) a public health emergency declared pursuant 
                to section 319 of the Public Health Service Act (42 
                U.S.C. 247d) is in effect.
    ``(b) General Authority.--The Maritime Administrator may--
            ``(1) make grants to eligible State entities for eligible 
        operating costs; and
            ``(2) make grants and enter into contracts and other 
        agreements with eligible entities for--
                    ``(A) the costs of capital projects to protect, 
                repair, reconstruct, or replace equipment and 
                facilities of the United States maritime transportation 
                system that the Maritime Administrator determines is in 
                danger of suffering serious physical damage, or has 
                suffered serious physical damage, as a result of an 
                emergency; and
                    ``(B) eligible operating costs of United States 
                maritime transportation equipment and facilities in an 
                area directly affected by an emergency during--
                            ``(i) the 1-year period beginning on the 
                        date of a declaration described in subsections 
                        (a)(4)(A) and (a)(4)(B); and
                            ``(ii) an additional 1-year period 
                        beginning 1 year after the date of a 
                        declaration described in subsections (a)(4)(A) 
                        and (a)(4)(B), if the Maritime Administrator, 
                        in consultation with the Administrator of the 
                        Federal Emergency Management Administration, 
                        determines there is a compelling need arising 
                        out of the emergency for which the declaration 
                        is made.
    ``(c) Allocation.--The Maritime Administrator shall determine an 
appropriate method for the equitable allocation and distribution of 
funds under this section to eligible State entities and eligible 
entities.
    ``(d) Applications.--An applicant for assistance under this section 
shall submit an application for such assistance to the Maritime 
Administrator at such time, in such manner, and containing such 
information and assurances as the Maritime Administrator may require.
    ``(e) Coordination of Emergency Funds.--
            ``(1) Use of funds.--Funds appropriated to carry out this 
        section shall be in addition to any other funds available under 
        this chapter.
            ``(2) No effect on other government activity.--The 
        provision of funds under this section shall not affect the 
        ability of any other agency of the Government, including the 
        Federal Emergency Management Agency, or a State agency, a local 
        governmental entity, organization, or person, to provide any 
        other funds otherwise authorized by law.
    ``(f) Grant Requirements.--A grant awarded under this section that 
is made to address an emergency defined under subsection (a)(4)(B) 
shall be--
            ``(1) subject to the terms and conditions the Maritime 
        Administrator determines are necessary; and
            ``(2) made only for expenses that are not reimbursed under 
        the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance 
        Act (42 U.S.C. 5121 et seq.) or any Federal, State, or local 
        assistance program.
    ``(g) Federal Share of Costs.--The Federal share payable of the 
costs for which a grant is made under this section shall be 100 
percent.
    ``(h) Administrative Costs.--Of the amounts available to carry out 
this section, not more than one-half of one percent may be used for 
administration of this section.
    ``(i) Quality Assurance.--The Maritime Administrator shall 
institute adequate policies, procedures, and internal controls to 
prevent waste, fraud, abuse, and program mismanagement for the 
distribution of funds under this section.
    ``(j) Reports.--The Maritime Administrator shall annually report to 
the Congress regarding financial assistance provided under this 
section, including a description of such assistance.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for such chapter is amended 
by adding at the end the following:

``50308. Port development; maritime transportation system emergency 
                            relief program.''.
    (c) Inclusion of COVID-19 Pandemic Public Health Emergency.--For 
purposes of section 50308 of title 46, United States Code, as amended 
by subsection (a), the public health emergency declared pursuant to 
section 319 of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 247d) resulting 
from the COVID-19 pandemic shall be treated as an emergency.

SEC. 3506. CENTERS OF EXCELLENCE FOR DOMESTIC MARITIME WORKFORCE 
              TRAINING AND EDUCATION: TECHNICAL AMENDMENTS.

    (a) Redesignation and Transfer of Section.--Section 54102 of title 
46, United States Code, is redesignated as section 51706 of such title 
and transferred to appear after section 51705 of such title.
    (b) Clerical Amendments.--Title 46, United States Code, is 
amended--
            (1) in the analysis for chapter 541, by striking the item 
        relating to section 54102; and
            (2) in the analysis for chapter 517, by striking the item 
        relating to section 51705 and inserting the following:

``51705. Training for use of force against piracy.
``51706. Center of excellence for domestic maritime workforce training 
                            and education.''.

SEC. 3507. MERCHANT MARINER EDUCATION LOAN PROGRAM.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 517 of title 46, United States Code, as 
amended by this Act, is further amended by adding at the end the 
following:
``Sec. 51707. Merchant mariner career training loan program
    ``(a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Transportation shall 
establish the Elijah E. Cummings Merchant Mariner Career Training Loan 
Program (in this section referred to as the `program') in accordance 
with the requirements of this section.
    ``(b) Purpose.--The purpose of the program shall be to make 
merchant mariner career training loans available to eligible students 
to provide for the training of United States merchant mariners, 
including those working to receive a Standards of Training, 
Certification and Watchkeeping endorsement under subchapter B of 
chapter I of title 46, Code of Federal Regulations.
    ``(c) Administration.--The program shall be carried out by the 
Secretary, acting through the Administrator of the Maritime 
Administration.
    ``(d) Duties.--The Secretary shall--
            ``(1) allocate, on an annual basis, the award of loans 
        under the program based on the needs of students;
            ``(2) develop an application process and eligibility 
        criteria for the award of loans under the program;
            ``(3) approve applications for loans under the program 
        based on the eligibility criteria and allocations made under 
        paragraph (1); and
            ``(4) designate maritime training institutions at which 
        loans made under the program may be used.
    ``(e) Designation of Maritime Training Institutions.--
            ``(1) In general.--In designating maritime training 
        institutions under subsection (d)(4), the Secretary--
                    ``(A) may include Federal, State, and commercial 
                training institutions and nonprofit training 
                organizations, including centers of excellence 
                designated under section 51706;
                    ``(B) shall designate institutions based on 
                geographic diversity and scope of classes offered;
                    ``(C) shall ensure that designated institutions 
                have the ability to administer the program; and
                    ``(D) shall ensure that designated institutions 
                meet requirements to provide training instruction for 
                appropriate Coast Guard-approved training instruction.
            ``(2) Exclusions.--The Secretary--
                    ``(A) may exclude from participation in the program 
                a maritime training institution that has had severe 
                performance deficiencies, including deficiencies 
                demonstrated by audits or program reviews conducted 
                during the 5 calendar years immediately preceding the 
                present year;
                    ``(B) shall exclude from participation in the 
                program a maritime training institution that has 
                delinquent or outstanding debts to the United States, 
                unless such debts are being repaid under or in 
                accordance with a repayment arrangement satisfactory to 
                the United States, or the Secretary in the Secretary's 
                discretion determines that the existence or amount of 
                any such debts has not been finally determined by the 
                appropriate Federal agency;
                    ``(C) may exclude from participation in the program 
                a maritime training institution that has failed to 
                comply with quality standards established by the 
                Department of Labor, the Coast Guard, or a State; and
                    ``(D) may establish such other criteria as the 
                Secretary determines will protect the financial 
                interest of the United States and promote the purposes 
                of this section.
    ``(f) State Maritime Academies.--
            ``(1) Use of funds for loans to students attending state 
        maritime academies.--The Secretary may obligate not more than 
        50 percent of the amounts appropriated to carry out this 
        section for a fiscal year for loans to undergraduate students 
        attending State maritime academies receiving assistance under 
        chapter 515 of this title.
            ``(2) Academic standards for students.--Students at State 
        maritime academies receiving loans under the program shall 
        maintain satisfactory progress toward the completion of their 
        course of study as evidenced by the maintenance of a cumulative 
        C average, or its equivalent, or academic standing consistent 
        with the requirements for graduation, as determined by the 
        institution.
    ``(g) Loan Amounts and Use.--
            ``(1) Maximum amounts.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The Secretary may not make loans 
                to a student under the program in an amount that 
                exceeds $30,000 in a calendar year or $120,000 in the 
                aggregate.
                    ``(B) Adjustment for inflation.--The Secretary 
                shall, every 5 years for the life of a loan under the 
                program, adjust the maximum amounts described in 
                subparagraph (A) in accordance with any change in the 
                Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers published 
                by the Bureau of Labor Statistics of the Department of 
                Labor that occurs since the previous adjustment.
            ``(2) Use of loan proceeds.--A student who receives a loan 
        under the program may use the proceeds of the loan only for 
        postsecondary expenses incurred at an institution designated by 
        the Secretary under subsection (d)(4) for books, tuition, 
        required fees, travel to and from training facilities, and room 
        and board.
    ``(h) Student Eligibility.--
            ``(1) In general.--Subject to paragraph (2), to be eligible 
        to receive a loan under the program, a student shall--
                    ``(A) be eligible to hold a license or merchant 
                mariner document issued by the Coast Guard;
                    ``(B) provide to the Secretary such information as 
                the Secretary may require, including all current Coast 
                Guard documents, certifications, proof of United States 
                citizenship or permanent legal status, and a statement 
                of intent to enter a maritime career;
                    ``(C) meet the enrollment requirements of a 
                maritime training institution designated by the 
                Secretary under subsection (d)(4); and
                    ``(D) sign an agreement to--
                            ``(i) complete a course of instruction at 
                        such a maritime training institution; and
                            ``(ii) maintain a license or document and 
                        work under the authority of the license or 
                        document and any associated endorsements for at 
                        least 18 months following the date of 
                        graduation from the maritime program for which 
                        the loan proceeds will be used.
            ``(2) Limitation.--An undergraduate student at the United 
        States Merchant Marine Academy shall not be eligible for a loan 
        under the program.
    ``(i) Administration of Loans.--
            ``(1) Contents of loan agreements.--Any agreement between 
        the Secretary and a student borrower for a loan under the 
        program shall--
                    ``(A) be evidenced by a note or other written 
                instrument that provides for the repayment of the 
                principal amount of the loan and any origination fee, 
                together with interest thereon, in equal installments 
                (or, if the student borrower so requests, in graduated 
                periodic installments determined in accordance with 
                such schedules as may be approved by the Secretary) 
                payable quarterly, bimonthly, or monthly, at the option 
                of the student borrower, over a period beginning 9 
                months from the date on which the student borrower 
                completes study or discontinues attendance at the 
                maritime program for which the loans are used at the 
                institution approved by the Secretary and not exceeding 
                10 years;
                    ``(B) include provision for acceleration of 
                repayment of the whole, or any part, of such loan, at 
                the option of the student borrower;
                    ``(C) provide the loan without security and without 
                endorsement;
                    ``(D) provide that the liability to repay the loan 
                shall be canceled upon the death of the student 
                borrower, or if the student borrower becomes 
                permanently and totally disabled, as determined in 
                accordance with regulations to be issued by the 
                Secretary;
                    ``(E) contain a notice of the system of disclosure 
                of information concerning default on such loan to 
                credit bureau organizations; and
                    ``(F) include provisions for deferral of repayment, 
                as determined by the Secretary.
            ``(2) Rate of interest.--A student borrower who receives a 
        loan under the program shall be obligated to repay the loan 
        amount to the Secretary, together with interest beginning in 
        the period referred to in paragraph (1)(A), at a rate of 
        interest determined by the Secretary, in consultation with the 
        Secretary of Education, in accordance with section 455 of the 
        Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1087e).
            ``(3) Disclosure required prior to disbursement.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The Secretary shall at or prior 
                to the time the Secretary makes a loan to a student 
                borrower under the program, provide thorough and 
                adequate loan information on such loan to the student 
                borrower. The disclosures required by this paragraph 
                may be made as part of the written application material 
                provided to the student borrower, as part of the 
                promissory note evidencing the loan, or on a separate 
                written form provided to the student borrower.
                    ``(B) Contents.--The disclosures shall include--
                            ``(i) the address to which communications 
                        and payments should be sent;
                            ``(ii) the principal amount of the loan;
                            ``(iii) the amount of any charges collected 
                        at or prior to the disbursal of the loan and 
                        whether such charges are to be deducted from 
                        the proceeds of the loan or paid separately by 
                        the student borrower;
                            ``(iv) the stated interest rate on the 
                        loan;
                            ``(v) the yearly and cumulative maximum 
                        amounts that may be borrowed;
                            ``(vi) an explanation of when repayment of 
                        the loan will be required and when the student 
                        borrower will be obligated to pay interest that 
                        accrues on the loan;
                            ``(vii) a statement as to the minimum and 
                        maximum repayment term that the Secretary may 
                        impose, and the minimum monthly payment 
                        required by law and a description of any 
                        penalty imposed as a consequence of default, 
                        such as liability for expenses reasonably 
                        incurred in attempts by the Secretary to 
                        collect on a loan;
                            ``(viii) a statement of the total 
                        cumulative balance, including the loan applied 
                        for, owed by the student borrower to the 
                        Secretary, and an estimate of the projected 
                        monthly payment, given such cumulative balance;
                            ``(ix) an explanation of any special 
                        options the student borrower may have for loan 
                        consolidation or other refinancing of the loan;
                            ``(x) a statement that the student borrower 
                        has the right to prepay all or part of the 
                        loan, at any time, without penalty;
                            ``(xi) a statement summarizing 
                        circumstances in which repayment of the loan or 
                        interest that accrues on the loan may be 
                        deferred, and a brief notice of the program for 
                        repayment of loans, on the basis of military 
                        service, pursuant to the Department of Defense 
                        educational loan repayment program (10 U.S.C. 
                        16302);
                            ``(xii) a definition of default and the 
                        consequences to the student borrower if the 
                        student borrower defaults, together with a 
                        statement that the disbursement of, and the 
                        default on, a loan under this part shall be 
                        reported to a credit bureau or credit reporting 
                        agency;
                            ``(xiii) to the extent practicable, the 
                        effect of accepting the loan on the eligibility 
                        of the student borrower for other forms of 
                        student assistance; and
                            ``(xiv) an explanation of any cost the 
                        student borrower may incur in the making or 
                        collection of the loan.
                    ``(C) Information to be provided without cost.--The 
                information provided under this paragraph shall be 
                available to the Secretary without cost to the student 
                borrower.
            ``(4) Repayment after default.--The Secretary may require 
        any student borrower who has defaulted on a loan made under the 
        program to--
                    ``(A) pay all reasonable collection costs 
                associated with such loan; and
                    ``(B) repay the loan pursuant to an income 
                contingent repayment plan.
            ``(5) Authorization to reduce rates and fees.--
        Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, the 
        Secretary may prescribe by regulation any reductions in the 
        interest rate or origination fee paid by a student borrower of 
        a loan made under the program as the Secretary determines 
        appropriate to encourage ontime repayment of the loan. Such 
        reductions may be offered only if the Secretary determines the 
        reductions are cost neutral and in the best financial interest 
        of the United States.
            ``(6) Collection of repayments.--The Secretary shall 
        collect repayments made under the program and exercise due 
        diligence in such collection, including maintenance of all 
        necessary records to ensure that maximum repayments are made. 
        Collection and servicing of repayments under the program shall 
        be pursued to the full extent of the law, including wage 
        garnishment if necessary. The Secretary of the Department in 
        which the Coast Guard is operating shall provide the Secretary 
        of Transportation with any information regarding a merchant 
        mariner that may aid in the collection of repayments under this 
        section.
            ``(7) Repayment schedule.--A student borrower who receives 
        a loan under the program shall repay the loan quarterly, 
        bimonthly, or monthly, at the option of the student borrower, 
        over a period beginning 9 months from the date the student 
        borrower completes study or discontinues attendance at the 
        maritime program for which the loan proceeds are used and 
        ending not more than 10 years after the date repayment begins. 
        Provisions for deferral of repayment shall be determined by the 
        Secretary.
            ``(8) Contracts for servicing and collection of loans.--The 
        Secretary may--
                    ``(A) enter into a contract or other arrangement 
                with State or nonprofit agencies and, on a competitive 
                basis, with collection agencies for servicing and 
                collection of loans under this section; and
                    ``(B) conduct litigation necessary to carry out 
                this section.
    ``(j) Revolving Loan Fund.--
            ``(1) Establishment.--The Secretary shall establish a 
        revolving loan fund consisting of amounts deposited in the fund 
        under paragraph (2).
            ``(2) Deposits.--The Secretary shall deposit in the fund--
                    ``(A) receipts from the payment of principal and 
                interest on loans made under the program; and
                    ``(B) any other monies paid to the Secretary by or 
                on behalf of individuals under the program.
            ``(3) Availability of amounts.--Subject to the availability 
        of appropriations, amounts in the fund shall be available to 
        the Secretary--
                    ``(A) to cover the administrative costs of the 
                program, including the maintenance of records and 
                making collections under this section; and
                    ``(B) to the extent that amounts remain available 
                after paying such administrative costs, to make loans 
                under the program.
            ``(4) Maintenance of records.--The Secretary shall maintain 
        accurate records of the administrative costs referred to in 
        paragraph (3)(A).
    ``(k) Annual Report.--The Secretary, on an annual basis, shall 
submit to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the 
House of Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
Transportation of the Senate a report on the program, including--
            ``(1) the total amount of loans made under the program in 
        the preceding year;
            ``(2) the number of students receiving loans under the 
        program in the preceding year; and
            ``(3) the total amount of loans made under program that are 
        in default as of the date of the report.
    ``(l) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be 
appropriated for each of fiscal years 2021 through 2026--
            ``(1) $10,000,000 for making loans under the program; and
            ``(2) $1,000,000 for administrative expenses of the 
        Secretary in carrying out the program.
``Sec. 51708. Merchant mariner recruitment, training, and retention 
              grant program
    ``(a) Strategic Plan.--
            ``(1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of 
        enactment of this section, and at least once every 3 years 
        thereafter, the Secretary of Transportation, acting through the 
        Administrator of the Maritime Administration, shall publish in 
        the Federal Register a plan to recruit, train, and retain 
        merchant mariners for the 5-year period following the date of 
        publication of the most recently published plan under this 
        paragraph.
            ``(2) Contents.--A plan published under paragraph (1) shall 
        contain--
                    ``(A) a strategy to address merchant mariner 
                recruitment, training, and retention issues in the 
                United States; and
                    ``(B) demonstration and research priorities 
                concerning merchant mariner recruitment, training, and 
                retention.
            ``(3) Factors.--In developing a plan under paragraph (1), 
        the Secretary shall take into account, at a minimum--
                    ``(A) the availability of existing research (as of 
                the date of publication of the plan); and
                    ``(B) the need to ensure results that have broad 
                applicability.
            ``(4) Consultation.--In developing a plan under paragraph 
        (1), the Secretary shall consult with representatives of the 
        maritime industry, labor organizations, including the Commander 
        of the Transportation Command and the Commander of the Military 
        Sealift Command, and other governmental entities and persons 
        with an interest in the maritime industry.
            ``(5) Transmittal to congress.--The Secretary shall 
        transmit copies of a plan published under paragraph (1) to the 
        Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of 
        Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
        Transportation of the Senate.
    ``(b) Demonstration and Research Projects.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Secretary may award grants to, or 
        enter into contracts or cooperative agreements with, a maritime 
        training institutions designated under section 51607(e) or a 
        consortium such institutions, to carry out demonstration and 
        research projects that implement the priorities identified in 
        the plan prepared under subsection (a)(1), for the purpose of 
        recruiting, training, or retaining United States merchant 
        mariners.
            ``(2) Competitive awards.--Grants shall be awarded. and 
        contracts and cooperative agreements shall be entered into, 
        under this subsection on a competitive basis under guidelines 
        and requirements to be established by the Secretary.
            ``(3) Applications.--To be eligible to receive a grant or 
        enter into a contract or cooperative agreement under this 
        section for a project under this subsection, a maritime 
        training institution shall submit to the Secretary a proposal 
        that includes, at a minimum--
                    ``(A) a description of the project; and
                    ``(B) a method for evaluating the effectiveness of 
                the project.
            ``(4) Eligible projects.--Projects eligible for grants, 
        contracts, and cooperative agreements under this subsection--
                    ``(A) shall carry out the demonstration and 
                research priorities included in the plan published 
                under subsection (a)(1); and
                    ``(B) may--
                            ``(i) provide training to upgrade the 
                        skills of United States merchant mariners, 
                        including training to acquire a Standards of 
                        Training, Certification and Watchkeeping 
                        endorsement under subchapter B of chapter I of 
                        title 46, Code of Federal Regulations;
                            ``(ii) promote the use of distance learning 
                        that enables students to take courses through 
                        the use of teleconferencing, the Internet, and 
                        other media technology;
                            ``(iii) assist in providing services to 
                        address merchant mariner recruitment and 
                        training of youth residing in targeted high 
                        poverty areas within empowerment zones and 
                        enterprise communities;
                            ``(iv) implement partnerships with national 
                        and regional organizations with special 
                        expertise in developing, organizing, and 
                        administering merchant mariner recruitment and 
                        training services;
                            ``(v) design, develop, and test an array of 
                        approaches to providing recruitment, training, 
                        or retention services, including to one or more 
                        targeted populations;
                            ``(vi) in conjunction with employers, 
                        organized labor, other groups (such as 
                        community coalitions), and Federal, State, or 
                        local agencies, design, develop, and test 
                        various training approaches in order to 
                        determine effective practices; or
                            ``(vii) assist in the development and 
                        replication of effective service delivery 
                        strategies for the national maritime industry 
                        as a whole.
``Sec. 51709. Authorization of appropriations
    ``There are authorized to be appropriated for each of fiscal years 
2021 through 2026--
            ``(1) $10,000,000 for making grants and entering into 
        cooperative agreements under sections 51707 and 51708; and
            ``(2) $1,000,000 for administrative expenses of the 
        Secretary in carrying out such sections.''.
    (b) Conforming Amendment.--The analysis for such chapter is amended 
by adding at the end the following:

``51707. Merchant mariner career training loan program.
``51708. Merchant mariner recruitment, training, and retention program.
``51709. Authorization of appropriations.''.

SEC. 3508. ASSISTANCE FOR INLAND AND SMALL COASTAL PORTS AND TERMINALS.

    Section 50302 of title 46, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (c)--
                    (A) in paragraph (2)--
                            (i) by inserting ``and subsection (d)'' 
                        after ``this subsection''; and
                            (ii) by adding at the end the following:
                    ``(H) In the case of a small project funded under 
                subsection (d), a private entity or group of 
                entities.'';
                    (B) in paragraph (6) by striking subparagraph (C);
                    (C) in paragraph (7)(B) by striking ``paragraph 
                (3)(A)'' and inserting ``subsection (d)'';
                    (D) in paragraph (8)(B)--
                            (i) in clause (i) by striking ``under this 
                        subsection'' and inserting ``under this 
                        subsection and subsection (d)''; and
                            (ii) in clause (ii) by inserting ``under 
                        subsection (d) or'' after ``project''; and
                    (E) in paragraph (11) by--
                            (i) striking ``under this subsection'' and 
                        inserting ``under this subsection and 
                        subsection (d)'' each place such phrase 
                        appears; and
                            (ii) striking ``fiscal year.'' and 
                        inserting ``fiscal year, and shall be awarded 
                        as grants under the subsection for which the 
                        original grant was made.'';
            (2) by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection (e);
            (3) by inserting after subsection (c) the following:
    ``(d) Assistance for Inland and Small Coastal Ports and 
Terminals.--
            ``(1) In general.--Of amounts reserved under subsection 
        (c)(7)(B), the Secretary, acting through the Administrator of 
        the Maritime Administration, shall make grants under this 
        subsection--
                    ``(A) to the owners or operators of a facility at a 
                port, as such term is defined in subsection (c), to and 
                from which the average annual tonnage of cargo for the 
                immediately preceding 3 calendar years from the time an 
                application is submitted is less than 8,000,000 short 
                tons as determined using Corps of Engineers data; and
                    ``(B) for infrastructure improvements, equipment 
                purchases, and capital investments at such a facility, 
                including piers, wharves, docks, terminals, and similar 
                structures used principally for the movement of goods, 
                including areas of land, water, or areas in proximity 
                to such structure that are necessary for the movement 
                of goods.
            ``(2) Awards.--In providing assistance under this 
        subsection, the Secretary shall--
                    ``(A) take into account--
                            ``(i) the economic advantage and the 
                        contribution to freight transportation at an 
                        eligible facility; and
                            ``(ii) the competitive disadvantage of an 
                        eligible facility;
                    ``(B) not make more than 1 award per applicant for 
                each fiscal year appropriation; and
                    ``(C) promote the enhancement and efficiencies of 
                an eligible facility.
            ``(3) Use of funds.--
                    ``(A) In general.--Assistance provided under this 
                subsection may be used to--
                            ``(i) make capital improvements;
                            ``(ii) construct, improve, repair, or 
                        maintain transportation or physical 
                        infrastructure, buildings, equipment, or 
                        facility security;
                            ``(iii) perform planning activities related 
                        to carrying out an activity described in clause 
                        (i); and
                            ``(iv) otherwise fulfill the purposes for 
                        which such assistance is provided.
                    ``(B) Acquisition methods.--The Secretary may not 
                require as a condition of issuing a grant under this 
                subsection--
                            ``(i) direct ownership of either a facility 
                        or equipment to be procured using funds awarded 
                        under this subsection; or
                            ``(ii) that equipment procured using such 
                        funds be new.
            ``(4) Prohibited uses.--Funds provided under this 
        subsection may not be used for--
                    ``(A) projects conducted on property lying outside 
                port or terminal boundaries and not owned or leased by 
                the applicant;
                    ``(B) any single grant award more than 10 percent 
                of total allocation of funds to carry out this 
                subsection per fiscal year appropriation; or
                    ``(C) activities, including channel improvements or 
                harbor deepening, authorized, as of the date of the 
                application for assistance under this subsection, to be 
                carried out by of the Corps of Engineers.
            ``(5) Matching requirements.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The Secretary may not provide 
                assistance under this subsection unless the Secretary 
                determines that sufficient funding is available to meet 
                the matching requirements of subsection (c)(8). Any 
                costs of the project to be paid by the recipient's 
                matching share may be incurred prior to the date on 
                which assistance is provided.
                    ``(B) Inclusions.--For the purpose of making the 
                determination under subparagraph (A), funding may 
                include a loan agreement, a commitment from investors, 
                cash on balance sheet, or other contributions 
                determined acceptable by the Secretary.
            ``(6) Application and award.--
                    ``(A) Minimum standards for payment or 
                reimbursement.--Each application submitted shall 
                include a comprehensive description of--
                            ``(i) the project;
                            ``(ii) the need for the project;
                            ``(iii) the methodology for implementing 
                        the project; and
                            ``(iv) documentation of matching funds as 
                        described in paragraph (5).
                    ``(B) Demonstration of effectiveness.--In 
                determining whether a project will achieve the purposes 
                for which such assistance is requested under this 
                subsection, the Secretary shall accept documentation 
                used to obtain a commitment of the matching funds 
                described in paragraph (5), including feasibility 
                studies, business plans, investor prospectuses, loan 
                applications, or similar documentation.
                    ``(C) Project approval required.--The Secretary may 
                not award a grant under this subsection unless the 
                Secretary determines that the--
                            ``(i) project will be completed without 
                        unreasonable delay; and
                            ``(ii) recipient has authority to carry out 
                        the proposed project.
            ``(7) Procedural safeguards, audits, and examinations.--
                    ``(A) Procedural safeguards.--The Administrator 
                shall issue guidelines to establish appropriate 
                accounting, reporting, and review procedures to ensure 
                that--
                            ``(i) assistance provided under this 
                        subsection is used for the purposes for which 
                        such assistance made available; and
                            ``(ii) grantees have properly accounted for 
                        all expenditures of grant funds.
                    ``(B) Audits and examinations.--All grantees under 
                this subsection shall maintain such records as the 
                Administrator may require and make such records 
                available for review and audit by the Administrator.
            ``(8) Limitation.--Not more than 10 percent of the funds 
        made available under subsection (c)(7)(B) may be used to the 
        planning and design of eligible projects described in paragraph 
        (3)(A)(iii).
            ``(9) Definition of project.--In this subsection, the term 
        `project' has the meaning given such term in subsection (c).''.

SEC. 3509. NATIONAL SHIPPER ADVISORY COMMITTEE.

    (a) In General.--Part B of subtitle IV of title 46, United States 
Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:

           ``CHAPTER 425--NATIONAL SHIPPER ADVISORY COMMITTEE

``Sec.
``42501. Definitions.
``42502. National Shipper Advisory Committee.
``42503. Administration.
``Sec. 42501. Definitions
    ``In this chapter:
            ``(1) Commission.--The term `Commission' means the Federal 
        Maritime Commission.
            ``(2) Committee.--The term `Committee' means the National 
        Shipper Advisory Committee established by section 42502.
``Sec. 42502. National Shipper Advisory Committee
    ``(a) Establishment.--There is established a National Shipper 
Advisory Committee.
    ``(b) Function.--The Committee shall advise the Federal Maritime 
Commission on policies relating to the competitiveness, reliability, 
integrity, and fairness of the international ocean freight delivery 
system.
    ``(c) Membership.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Committee shall consist of 24 
        members appointed by the Commission in accordance with this 
        section.
            ``(2) Expertise.--Each member of the Committee shall have 
        particular expertise, knowledge, and experience in matters 
        relating to the function of the Committee.
            ``(3) Representation.--Members of the Committee shall be 
        appointed as follows:
                    ``(A) Twelve members shall represent entities who 
                import cargo to the United States using ocean common 
                carriers.
                    ``(B) Twelve members shall represent entities who 
                export cargo from the United States using ocean common 
                carriers.
``Sec. 42503. Administration
    ``(a) Meetings.--The Committee shall, not less than once each year, 
meet at the call of the Commission or a majority of the members of the 
Committee.
    ``(b) Employee Status.--A member of the Committee shall not be 
considered an employee of the Federal Government by reason of service 
on such Committee, except for the purposes of the following:
            ``(1) Chapter 81 of title 5.
            ``(2) Chapter 171 of title 28 and any other Federal law 
        relating to tort liability.
    ``(c) Acceptance of Volunteer Services.--Notwithstanding any other 
provision of law, a member of the Committee may serve on such committee 
on a voluntary basis without pay.
    ``(d) Status of Members.--
            ``(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), 
        with respect to a member of the Committee whom the Commission 
        appoints to represent an entity or group--
                    ``(A) the member is authorized to represent the 
                interests of the applicable entity or group; and
                    ``(B) requirements under Federal law that would 
                interfere with such representation and that apply to a 
                special Government employee (as defined in section 
                202(a) of title 18), including requirements relating to 
                employee conduct, political activities, ethics, 
                conflicts of interest, and corruption, do not apply to 
                the member.
            ``(2) Exception.--Notwithstanding subsection (b), a member 
        of the Committee shall be treated as a special Government 
        employee for purposes of the committee service of the member if 
        the member, without regard to service on the Committee, is a 
        special Government employee.
    ``(e) Service on Committee.--
            ``(1) Solicitation of nominations.--Before appointing an 
        individual as a member of the Committee, the Commission shall 
        publish a timely notice in the Federal Register soliciting 
        nominations for membership on such Committee.
            ``(2) Appointments.--
                    ``(A) In general.--After considering nominations 
                received pursuant to a notice published under paragraph 
                (1), the Commission may appoint a member to the 
                Committee.
                    ``(B) Prohibition.--The Commission shall not seek, 
                consider, or otherwise use information concerning the 
                political affiliation of a nominee in making an 
                appointment to the Committee.
            ``(3) Service at pleasure of the commission.--Each member 
        of the Committee shall serve at the pleasure of the Commission.
            ``(4) Security background examinations.--The Commission may 
        require an individual to have passed an appropriate security 
        background examination before appointment to the Committee.
            ``(5) Prohibition.--A Federal employee may not be appointed 
        as a member of the Committee.
            ``(6) Terms.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The term of each member of the 
                Committee shall expire on December 31 of the third full 
                year after the effective date of the appointment.
                    ``(B) Continued service after term.--When the term 
                of a member of the Committee ends, the member, for a 
                period not to exceed 1 year, may continue to serve as a 
                member until a successor is appointed.
            ``(7) Vacancies.--A vacancy on the Committee shall be 
        filled in the same manner as the original appointment.
            ``(8) Special rule for reappointments.--Notwithstanding 
        paragraphs (1) and (2), the Commission may reappoint a member 
        of a committee for any term, other than the first term of the 
        member, without soliciting, receiving, or considering 
        nominations for such appointment.
    ``(f) Staff Services.--The Commission shall furnish to the 
Committee any staff and services considered by the Commission to be 
necessary for the conduct of the Committee's functions.
    ``(g) Chair; Vice Chair.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Committee shall elect a Chair and 
        Vice Chair from among the committee's members.
            ``(2) Vice chairman acting as chairman.--The Vice Chair 
        shall act as Chair in the absence or incapacity of, or in the 
        event of a vacancy in the office of, the Chair.
    ``(h) Subcommittees and Working Groups.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Chair of the Committee may establish 
        and disestablish subcommittees and working groups for any 
        purpose consistent with the function of the Committee.
            ``(2) Participants.--Subject to conditions imposed by the 
        Chair, members of the Committee may be assigned to 
        subcommittees and working groups established under paragraph 
        (1).
    ``(i) Consultation, Advice, Reports, and Recommendations.--
            ``(1) Consultation.--Before taking any significant action, 
        the Commission shall consult with, and consider the 
        information, advice, and recommendations of, the Committee if 
        the function of the Committee is to advise the Commission on 
        matters related to the significant action.
            ``(2) Advice, reports, and recommendations.--The Committee 
        shall submit, in writing, to the Commission its advice, 
        reports, and recommendations, in a form and at a frequency 
        determined appropriate by the Committee.
            ``(3) Explanation of actions taken.--Not later than 60 days 
        after the date on which the Commission receives recommendations 
        from the Committee under paragraph (2), the Commission shall--
                    ``(A) publish the recommendations on a public 
                website; and
                    ``(B) respond, in writing, to the Committee 
                regarding the recommendations, including by providing 
                an explanation of actions taken regarding the 
                recommendations.
            ``(4) Submission to congress.--The Commission shall submit 
        to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the 
        House of Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, 
        Science, and Transportation of the Senate the advice, reports, 
        and recommendations received from the Committee under paragraph 
        (2).
    ``(j) Observers.--The Commission may designate a representative 
to--
            ``(1) attend any meeting of the Committee; and
            ``(2) participate as an observer at such meeting.
    ``(k) Termination.--The Committee shall terminate on September 30, 
2029.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for subtitle IV of title 46, 
United States Code, is amended by inserting after the item related to 
chapter 423 the following:

``425. National Shipper Advisory Committee..................   42501''.

SEC. 3510. SEA YEAR CADETS ON CABLE SECURITY FLEET AND TANKER SECURITY 
              FLEET VESSELS.

    Section 51307 of title 46, United States Code, is amended by 
striking subsection (b) and inserting the following:
    ``(b) Sea Year Cadets on Cable Security Fleet and Tanker Security 
Fleet Vessels.--The Secretary shall require an operator of a vessel 
participating in the Maritime Security Program under chapter 531 of 
this title, the Cable Security Fleet under chapter 532 of this title, 
or the Tanker Security Fleet under chapter 534 of this title to carry 
on each Maritime Security Program vessel, Cable Security Fleet vessel, 
or Tanker Security Fleet vessel 2 United States Merchant Marine Academy 
cadets, if available, on each voyage.''.

SEC. 3510A. SUPERINTENDENT OF THE UNITED STATES MERCHANT MARINE 
              ACADEMY.

    Section 51301(c) of title 46, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by redesignating paragraphs (1) through (3) as 
        paragraphs (2) through (4), respectively;
            (2) by inserting before paragraph (2), as so redesignated, 
        the following:
            ``(1) Sense of congress.--It is the sense of Congress that, 
        due to the unique mission of the United States Merchant Marine 
        Academy, it is highly desirable that the Superintendent of the 
        Academy be a graduate of the Academy in good standing and have 
        attained an unlimited merchant marine officer's license.''; and
            (3) in paragraph (3), as so redesignated--
                    (A) in subparagraph (A)(i), by inserting after 
                ``attained'' the following ``the rank of Captain, Chief 
                Mate, or Chief Engineer in the merchant marine of the 
                United States, or''; and
                    (B) in subparagraphs (B)(i)(I) and (C)(i), by 
                inserting ``merchant marine,'' before ``Navy,''.

SEC. 3510B. MARITIME ACADEMY INFORMATION.

    Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this title, 
the Maritime Administrator shall make available on a public website 
data, as available, on the following:
            (1) The number of graduates from the United States Merchant 
        Marine Academy and each State Maritime Academy for the previous 
        5 years.
            (2) The number of graduates from the United States Merchant 
        Marine Academy and each State Maritime Academy for the previous 
        5 years who have become employed in, or whose status qualifies 
        under, each of the following categories:
                    (A) Maritime Afloat.
                    (B) Maritime Ashore.
                    (C) Armed Forces of the United States.
                    (D) Non-maritime.
                    (E) Graduate studies.
                    (F) Unknown.
            (3) The number of students at each State Maritime Academy 
        class receiving or who have received for the previous 5 years 
        funds under the student incentive payment program under section 
        51509 of title 46, United States Code.
            (4) The number of students described under paragraph (3) 
        who used partial student incentive payments who graduated 
        without an obligation under the program.
            (5) The number of students described under paragraph (3) 
        who graduated with an obligation under the program.

SEC. 3510C. MARINER LICENSING AND CREDENTIALING.

    (a) In General.--Except as provided in subsection (b) and subject 
to subsection (c), for purposes of licensing and credentialing of 
mariners, the Secretary of Homeland Security shall prescribe a tonnage 
measurement as a small passenger vessel, as defined in section 2101 of 
title 46, United States Code, for the M/V LISERON (United States 
official number 971339) for purposes of applying the optional 
regulatory measurement under section 14305 and under chapter 145 of 
that title.
    (b) Exception.--Subsection (a) shall not apply with respect to the 
vessel referred to in such subsection if the length of the vessel 
exceeds its length on the date of enactment of this Act.
    (c) Restrictions.--The vessel referred to in subsection (a) is 
subject to the following restrictions:
            (1) The vessel may not operate outside the inland waters of 
        the United States, as established under section 151 of title 
        33, United States Code, when carrying passengers for hire and 
        operating under subsection (a).
            (2) The Secretary may issue a restricted credential as 
        appropriate for a licensed individual employed to serve on such 
        vessel under prescribed regulations.

SEC. 3510D. NATIONAL SHIPPER ADVISORY COMMITTEE.

    (a) In General.--Part B of subtitle IV of title 46, United States 
Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:

           ``CHAPTER 425--NATIONAL SHIPPER ADVISORY COMMITTEE

``Sec.
``42501. Definitions.
``42502. National Shipper Advisory Committee.
``42503. Administration.
``Sec. 42501. Definitions
    ``In this chapter:
            ``(1) Commission.--The term `Commission' means the Federal 
        Maritime Commission.
            ``(2) Committee.--The term `Committee' means the National 
        Shipper Advisory Committee established by section 42502.
``Sec. 42502. National Shipper Advisory Committee
    ``(a) Establishment.--There is established a National Shipper 
Advisory Committee.
    ``(b) Function.--The Committee shall advise the Federal Maritime 
Commission on policies relating to the competitiveness, reliability, 
integrity, and fairness of the international ocean freight delivery 
system.
    ``(c) Membership.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Committee shall consist of 24 
        members appointed by the Commission in accordance with this 
        section.
            ``(2) Expertise.--Each member of the Committee shall have 
        particular expertise, knowledge, and experience in matters 
        relating to the function of the Committee.
            ``(3) Representation.--Members of the Committee shall be 
        appointed as follows:
                    ``(A) Twelve members shall represent entities who 
                import cargo to the United States using ocean common 
                carriers.
                    ``(B) Twelve members shall represent entities who 
                export cargo from the United States using ocean common 
                carriers.
``Sec. 42503. Administration
    ``(a) Meetings.--The Committee shall, not less than once each year, 
meet at the call of the Commission or a majority of the members of the 
Committee.
    ``(b) Employee Status.--A member of the Committee shall not be 
considered an employee of the Federal Government by reason of service 
on such Committee, except for the purposes of the following:
            ``(1) Chapter 81 of title 5.
            ``(2) Chapter 171 of title 28 and any other Federal law 
        relating to tort liability.
    ``(c) Acceptance of Volunteer Services.--Notwithstanding any other 
provision of law, a member of the Committee may serve on such committee 
on a voluntary basis without pay.
    ``(d) Status of Members.--
            ``(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), 
        with respect to a member of the Committee whom the Commission 
        appoints to represent an entity or group--
                    ``(A) the member is authorized to represent the 
                interests of the applicable entity or group; and
                    ``(B) requirements under Federal law that would 
                interfere with such representation and that apply to a 
                special Government employee (as defined in section 
                202(a) of title 18), including requirements relating to 
                employee conduct, political activities, ethics, 
                conflicts of interest, and corruption, do not apply to 
                the member.
            ``(2) Exception.--Notwithstanding subsection (b), a member 
        of the Committee shall be treated as a special Government 
        employee for purposes of the committee service of the member if 
        the member, without regard to service on the Committee, is a 
        special Government employee.
    ``(e) Service on Committee.--
            ``(1) Solicitation of nominations.--Before appointing an 
        individual as a member of the Committee, the Commission shall 
        publish a timely notice in the Federal Register soliciting 
        nominations for membership on such Committee.
            ``(2) Appointments.--
                    ``(A) In general.--After considering nominations 
                received pursuant to a notice published under paragraph 
                (1), the Commission may appoint a member to the 
                Committee.
                    ``(B) Prohibition.--The Commission shall not seek, 
                consider, or otherwise use information concerning the 
                political affiliation of a nominee in making an 
                appointment to the Committee.
            ``(3) Service at pleasure of the commission.--Each member 
        of the Committee shall serve at the pleasure of the Commission.
            ``(4) Security background examinations.--The Commission may 
        require an individual to have passed an appropriate security 
        background examination before appointment to the Committee.
            ``(5) Prohibition.--A Federal employee may not be appointed 
        as a member of the Committee.
            ``(6) Terms.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The term of each member of the 
                Committee shall expire on December 31 of the third full 
                year after the effective date of the appointment.
                    ``(B) Continued service after term.--When the term 
                of a member of the Committee ends, the member, for a 
                period not to exceed 1 year, may continue to serve as a 
                member until a successor is appointed.
            ``(7) Vacancies.--A vacancy on the Committee shall be 
        filled in the same manner as the original appointment.
            ``(8) Special rule for reappointments.--Notwithstanding 
        paragraphs (1) and (2), the Commission may reappoint a member 
        of a committee for any term, other than the first term of the 
        member, without soliciting, receiving, or considering 
        nominations for such appointment.
    ``(f) Staff Services.--The Commission shall furnish to the 
Committee any staff and services considered by the Commission to be 
necessary for the conduct of the Committee's functions.
    ``(g) Chair; Vice Chair.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Committee shall elect a Chair and 
        Vice Chair from among the committee's members.
            ``(2) Vice chairman acting as chairman.--The Vice Chair 
        shall act as Chair in the absence or incapacity of, or in the 
        event of a vacancy in the office of, the Chair.
    ``(h) Subcommittees and Working Groups.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Chair of the Committee may establish 
        and disestablish subcommittees and working groups for any 
        purpose consistent with the function of the Committee.
            ``(2) Participants.--Subject to conditions imposed by the 
        Chair, members of the Committee may be assigned to 
        subcommittees and working groups established under paragraph 
        (1).
    ``(i) Consultation, Advice, Reports, and Recommendations.--
            ``(1) Consultation.--Before taking any significant action, 
        the Commission shall consult with, and consider the 
        information, advice, and recommendations of, the Committee if 
        the function of the Committee is to advise the Commission on 
        matters related to the significant action.
            ``(2) Advice, reports, and recommendations.--The Committee 
        shall submit, in writing, to the Commission its advice, 
        reports, and recommendations, in a form and at a frequency 
        determined appropriate by the Committee.
            ``(3) Explanation of actions taken.--Not later than 60 days 
        after the date on which the Commission receives recommendations 
        from the Committee under paragraph (2), the Commission shall--
                    ``(A) publish the recommendations on a public 
                website; and
                    ``(B) respond, in writing, to the Committee 
                regarding the recommendations, including by providing 
                an explanation of actions taken regarding the 
                recommendations.
            ``(4) Submission to congress.--The Commission shall submit 
        to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the 
        House of Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, 
        Science, and Transportation of the Senate the advice, reports, 
        and recommendations received from the Committee under paragraph 
        (2).
    ``(j) Observers.--The Commission may designate a representative 
to--
            ``(1) attend any meeting of the Committee; and
            ``(2) participate as an observer at such meeting.
    ``(k) Termination.--The Committee shall terminate on September 30, 
2029.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for subtitle IV of title 46, 
United States Code, is amended by inserting after the item related to 
chapter 423 the following:

``425. National Shipper Advisory Committee..................   42501''.

                   Subtitle B--Tanker Security Fleet

SEC. 3511. TANKER SECURITY FLEET.

    (a) In General.--Part C of subtitle V of title 46, United States 
Code, is amended by inserting after chapter 531 the following new 
chapter:

                  ``CHAPTER 532--TANKER SECURITY FLEET

``53201. Definitions.
``53202. Establishment of the Tanker Security Fleet.
``53203. Vessel standards.
``53204. Award of operating agreements.
``53205. Effectiveness of operating agreements.
``53206. Obligations and rights under operating agreements.
``53207. Payments.
``53208. National security requirements.
``53209. Regulatory relief.
``53210. Special rule regarding age of participating Fleet vessels.
``53211. Regulations.
``53212. Authorization of appropriations.
``53213. Acquisition of Fleet vessels.
``Sec. 53201. Definitions
    ``In this chapter:
            ``(1) Foreign commerce.--The term `foreign commerce' 
        means--
                    ``(A) commerce or trade between the United States, 
                its territories or possessions, or the District of 
                Columbia, and a foreign country; and
                    ``(B) commerce or trade between foreign countries 
                including trade between foreign ports in accordance 
                with normal commercial bulk shipping practices in such 
                a manner as will permit vessels of the United States 
                freely to compete with foreign-flag liquid bulk 
                carrying vessels in their operation or in competing 
                charters, subject to rules and regulations promulgated 
                by the Secretary of Transportation pursuant to this 
                chapter or subtitle.
            ``(2) Participating fleet vessel.--The term `participating 
        Fleet vessel' means any tank vessel covered by an operating 
        agreement under this chapter on or after January 1, 2021.
            ``(3) Person.--The term `person' includes corporations, 
        partnerships, and associations existing under, or authorized 
        by, laws of the United States, or any State, territory, 
        district, or possession thereof, or any foreign country.
            ``(4) Tank vessel.--The term `tank vessel' has the meaning 
        that term has under section 2101.
            ``(5) United states citizen trust.--The term `United States 
        citizen trust'--
                    ``(A) means a trust for which--
                            ``(i) each of the trustees is a citizen of 
                        the United States; and
                            ``(ii) the application for documentation of 
                        the vessel under chapter 121 includes an 
                        affidavit of each trustee stating that the 
                        trustee is not aware of any reason involving a 
                        beneficiary of the trust that is not a citizen 
                        of the United States, or involving any other 
                        person who is not a citizen of the United 
                        States, as a result of which the beneficiary or 
                        other person would hold more than 25 percent of 
                        the aggregate power to influence or limit the 
                        exercise of the authority of the trustee with 
                        respect to matters involving any ownership or 
                        operation of the vessel that may adversely 
                        affect the interests of the United States;
                    ``(B) does not include a trust for which any person 
                that is not a citizen of the United States has 
                authority to direct, or participate in directing, a 
                trustee for a trust in matters involving any ownership 
                or operation of the vessel that may adversely affect 
                the interests of the United States or in removing a 
                trustee without cause, either directly or indirectly 
                through the control of another person, unless the trust 
                instrument provides that persons who are not citizens 
                of the United States may not hold more than 25 percent 
                of the aggregate authority to so direct or remove a 
                trustee; and
                    ``(C) may include a trust for which a person who is 
                not a citizen of the United States holds more than 25 
                percent of the beneficial interest in the trust.
``Sec. 53202. Establishment of the Tanker Security Fleet
    ``(a) In General.--The Secretary of Transportation, in consultation 
with the Secretary of Defense, shall establish a fleet of active, 
commercially viable, militarily useful, privately owned product tankers 
to meet national defense and other security requirements and maintain a 
United States presence in international commercial shipping. The fleet 
shall consist of privately owned vessels of the United States for which 
there are in effect operating agreements under this chapter, and shall 
be known as the `Tanker Security Fleet' (hereinafter in this chapter 
referred to as the `Fleet').
    ``(b) Vessel Eligibility.--A vessel is eligible to be included in 
the Fleet if the vessel--
            ``(1) meets the requirements under paragraph (1), (2), (3), 
        or (4) of subsection (c);
            ``(2) is operated (or in the case of a vessel to be 
        constructed, will be operated) in providing transportation in 
        United States foreign commerce;
            ``(3) is self-propelled;
            ``(4) is not more than 10 years of age on the date the 
        vessel is first included in the Fleet and not more than 25 
        years of age at any time during which the vessel is included in 
        the Fleet;
            ``(5) is determined by the Secretary of Defense to be 
        suitable for use by the United States for national defense or 
        military purposes in time of war or national emergency;
            ``(6) is commercially viable, as determined by the 
        Secretary of Transportation; and
            ``(7) is--
                    ``(A) a vessel of the United States; or
                    ``(B) not a vessel of the United States, but--
                            ``(i) the owner of the vessel has 
                        demonstrated an intent to have the vessel 
                        documented under chapter 121 if it is included 
                        in the Fleet; and
                            ``(ii) at the time an operating agreement 
                        is entered into under this chapter, the vessel 
                        is eligible for documentation under chapter 
                        121.
    ``(c) Requirements Regarding Citizenship of Owners, Charterers, and 
Operators.--
            ``(1) Vessels owned and operated by section 50501 
        citizens.--A vessel meets the requirements of this paragraph 
        if, during the period of an operating agreement under this 
        chapter that applies to the vessel, the vessel will be owned 
        and operated by one or more persons that are citizens of the 
        United States under section 50501.
            ``(2) Vessels owned by a section 50501 citizen, or united 
        states citizen trust, and chartered to a documentation 
        citizen.--A vessel meets the requirements of this paragraph 
        if--
                    ``(A) during the period of an operating agreement 
                under this chapter that applies to the vessel, the 
                vessel will be--
                            ``(i) owned by a person that is a citizen 
                        of the United States under section 50501 or 
                        that is a United States citizen trust; and
                            ``(ii) demise chartered to a person--
                                    ``(I) that is eligible to document 
                                the vessel under chapter 121;
                                    ``(II) the chairman of the board of 
                                directors, chief executive officer, and 
                                a majority of the members of the board 
                                of directors of which are citizens of 
                                the United States under section 50501, 
                                and are appointed and subjected to 
                                removal only upon approval by the 
                                Secretary; and
                                    ``(III) that certifies to the 
                                Secretary that there are no treaties, 
                                statutes, regulations, or other laws 
                                that would prohibit the owner or 
                                operator for the vessel from performing 
                                its obligations under an operating 
                                agreement under this chapter;
                    ``(B) in the case of a vessel that will be demise 
                chartered to a person that is owned or controlled by 
                another person that is not a citizen of the United 
                States under section 50501, the other person enters 
                into an agreement with the Secretary not to influence 
                the operation of the vessel in a manner that will 
                adversely affect the interests of the United States; 
                and
                    ``(C) the Secretary of Transportation and the 
                Secretary of Defense notify the Committee on Armed 
                Services and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
                Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on Armed 
                Services and the Committee on Transportation and 
                Infrastructure of the House of Representatives that the 
                Secretaries concur with the certification required 
                under subparagraph (A)(ii)(III), and have reviewed and 
                agree that there are no legal, operational, or other 
                impediments that would prohibit the owner or operator 
                for the vessel from performing its obligations under an 
                operating agreement under this chapter.
            ``(3) Vessels owned and operated by a defense owner or 
        operator.--A vessel meets the requirements of this paragraph 
        if--
                    ``(A) during the period of an operating agreement 
                under this chapter that applies to the vessel, the 
                vessel will be owned and operated by a person that--
                            ``(i) is eligible to document a vessel 
                        under chapter 121;
                            ``(ii) operates or manages other vessels of 
                        the United States for the Secretary of Defense, 
                        or charters other vessels to the Secretary of 
                        Defense;
                            ``(iii) has entered into a special security 
                        agreement for the purpose of this paragraph 
                        with the Secretary of Defense;
                            ``(iv) makes the certification described in 
                        paragraph (2)(A)(ii)(III); and
                            ``(v) in the case of a vessel described in 
                        paragraph (2)(B), enters into an agreement 
                        referred to in that subparagraph; and
                    ``(B) the Secretary of Transportation and the 
                Secretary of Defense notify the Committee on Armed 
                Services and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
                Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on Armed 
                Services and the Committee on Transportation and 
                Infrastructure of the House of Representatives that 
                they concur with the certification required under 
                subparagraph (A)(iv), and have reviewed and agree that 
                there are no legal, operational, or other impediments 
                that would prohibit the owner or operator for the 
                vessel from performing its obligations under an 
                operating agreement under this chapter.
            ``(4) Vessels owned by documentation citizens and chartered 
        to section 50501 citizens.--A vessel meets the requirements of 
        this paragraph if, during the period of an operating agreement 
        under this chapter, the vessel will be--
                    ``(A) owned by a person who is eligible to document 
                a vessel under chapter 121; and
                    ``(B) demise chartered to a person that is a 
                citizen of the United States under section 50501.
    ``(d) Request by Secretary of Defense.--The Secretary of Defense 
shall request that the Commandant of the Coast Guard issue any waiver 
under section 501 that the Secretary of Defense determines is necessary 
for purposes of this chapter.
    ``(e) Vessel Standards.--
            ``(1) Certificate of inspection.--A vessel used to provide 
        oceangoing transportation that the Commandant of the Coast 
        Guard determines meets the criteria of subsection (b) but 
        which, on the date of enactment of this section, is not 
        documented under chapter 121, shall be eligible for a 
        certificate of inspection if the Commandant of the Coast Guard 
        determines that--
                    ``(A) the vessel is classed by and designed in 
                accordance with the rules of the American Bureau of 
                Shipping, or another classification society accepted by 
                the Commandant of the Coast Guard;
                    ``(B) the vessel complies with applicable 
                international agreements and associated guidelines, as 
                determined by the country in which the vessel was 
                documented immediately before becoming documented under 
                chapter 121; and
                    ``(C) the country has not been identified by the 
                Commandant of the Coast Guard as inadequately enforcing 
                international vessel regulations as to that vessel.
            ``(2) Reliance on classification society.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The Commandant of the Coast 
                Guard may rely on a certification from the American 
                Bureau of Shipping or, subject to subparagraph (B), 
                another classification society accepted by the 
                Commandant of the Coast Guard, to establish that a 
                vessel is in compliance with the requirements of 
                paragraph (1).
                    ``(B) Foreign classification society.--The 
                Secretary may accept certification from a foreign 
                classification society under subparagraph (A) only--
                            ``(i) to the extent that the government of 
                        the foreign country in which the society is 
                        headquartered provides access on a reciprocal 
                        basis to the American Bureau of Shipping; and
                            ``(ii) if the foreign classification 
                        society has offices and maintains records in 
                        the United States.
``Sec. 53203. Vessel standards
    ``(a) Certificate of Inspection.--A vessel used to provide 
transportation service as a common carrier that the Secretary of 
Transportation determines meets the criteria of section 53102(b), which 
on the date of enactment of this section is not a documented vessel, 
shall be eligible for a certificate of inspection if the Secretary 
determines that--
            ``(1) the vessel is classed by and designed in accordance 
        with the rules of the American Bureau of Shipping or another 
        classification society accepted by the Secretary;
            ``(2) the vessel complies with applicable international 
        agreements and associated guidelines, as determined by the 
        country in which the vessel was documented immediately before 
        becoming a documented vessel (as defined in that section); and
            ``(3) that country has not been identified by the Secretary 
        as inadequately enforcing international vessel regulations as 
        to that vessel.
    ``(b) Continued Eligibility for Certificate.--Subsection (a) does 
not apply to any vessel that has failed to comply with the applicable 
international agreements and association guidelines referred to in 
subsection (a)(2).
    ``(c) Reliance on Classification Society.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Secretary may rely on a 
        certification from the American Bureau of Shipping or, subject 
        to paragraph (2), another classification society accepted by 
        the Secretary, to establish that a vessel is in compliance with 
        the requirements of subsections (a) and (b).
            ``(2) Foreign classification society.--The Secretary may 
        accept certification from a foreign classification society 
        under paragraph (1) only--
                    ``(A) to the extent that the government of the 
                foreign country in which the society is headquartered 
                provides access on a reciprocal basis to the American 
                Bureau of Shipping; and
                    ``(B) if the foreign classification society has 
                offices and maintains records in the United States.
``Sec. 53204. Award of operating agreements
    ``(a) In General.--The Secretary of Transportation shall require, 
as a condition of including any vessel in the Fleet, that the owner or 
operator of the vessel enter into an operating agreement with the 
Secretary under this section.
    ``(b) Procedure for Applications.--
            ``(1) Participating fleet vessels.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The Secretary of Transportation 
                shall accept an application for an operating agreement 
                for a participating Fleet vessel under the priority 
                under paragraph (2) only from a person that has 
                authority to enter into an operating agreement under 
                this chapter.
                    ``(B) Vessel under demise charter.--For purposes of 
                subparagraph (A), in the case of a vessel that is 
                subject to a demise charter that terminates by its own 
                terms on September 30, 2035 (without giving effect to 
                any extension provided therein for completion of a 
                voyage or to effect the actual redelivery of the 
                vessel), or that is terminable at the will of the owner 
                of the vessel after such date, only the owner of the 
                vessel shall be treated as having the authority 
                referred to in subparagraph (A).
                    ``(C) Vessel owned by a united states citizen 
                trust.--For purposes of subparagraph (B), in the case 
                of a vessel owned by a United States citizen trust, the 
                term `owner of the vessel' includes the beneficial 
                owner of the vessel with respect to such trust.
            ``(2) Discretion within priority.--The Secretary of 
        Transportation--
                    ``(A) may award operating agreements under 
                paragraph (1) according to such priorities as the 
                Secretary considers appropriate; and
                    ``(B) shall award operating agreements within any 
                such priority--
                            ``(i) in accordance with operational 
                        requirements specified by the Secretary of 
                        Defense;
                            ``(ii) in the case of operating agreements 
                        awarded under subparagraph (B) of paragraph 
                        (1), according to applicants' records of owning 
                        and operating vessels; and
                            ``(iii) subject to approval of the 
                        Secretary of Defense.
    ``(c) Limitation.--For any fiscal year, the Secretary may not award 
operating agreements under this chapter that require payments under 
section 53207 for more than 10 vessels.
``Sec. 53205. Effectiveness of operating agreements
    ``(a) In General.--Subject to the availability of appropriations 
for such purpose, the Secretary of Transportation may enter into an 
operating agreement under this chapter for fiscal year 2021 and any 
subsequent fiscal year. Each such agreement may be renewed annually for 
up to 7 years.
    ``(b) Vessels Under Charter to the United States.--The owner or 
operator of a vessel under charter to the United States is eligible to 
receive payments pursuant to any operating agreement that covers such 
vessel.
    ``(c) Termination.--
            ``(1) Termination by secretary for lack of owner or 
        operator compliance.--If the owner or operator with respect to 
        an operating agreement materially fails to comply with the 
        terms of the agreement--
                    ``(A) the Secretary shall notify the owner or 
                operator and provide a reasonable opportunity to comply 
                with the operating agreement; and
                    ``(B) the Secretary shall terminate the operating 
                agreement if the owner or operator fails to achieve 
                such compliance.
            ``(2) Termination by owner or operator.--
                    ``(A) In general.--If an owner or operator provides 
                notice of the intent to terminate an operating 
                agreement under this chapter by not later than 60 days 
                prior to the date specified by the owner or operator 
                for such termination, such agreement shall terminate on 
                the date specified by the owner or operator.
                    ``(B) Replacement.--An operating agreement with 
                respect to a vessel shall terminate on the date that is 
                three years after the date on which the vessel begins 
                operating under the agreement, if--
                            ``(i) the owner or operator notifies the 
                        Secretary, by not later than 2 years after the 
                        date the vessel begins operating under the 
                        agreement, that the owner or operator intends 
                        to terminate the agreement under this 
                        subparagraph; and
                            ``(ii) the Secretary of Transportation, in 
                        coordination with the Secretary of Defense, 
                        determines that--
                                    ``(I) an application for an 
                                operating agreement under this chapter 
                                has been received for a replacement 
                                vessel that is acceptable to the 
                                Secretaries; and
                                    ``(II) during the period of an 
                                operating agreement under this chapter 
                                that applies to the replacement vessel, 
                                the replacement vessel will be--
                                            ``(aa) owned and operated 
                                        by one or more persons that are 
                                        citizens of the United States 
                                        under section 50501; or
                                            ``(bb) owned by a person 
                                        who is eligible to document the 
                                        vessel under chapter 121, and 
                                        operated by a person that is a 
                                        citizen of the United States 
                                        under section 50501.
    ``(d) Nonrenewal for Lack of Funds.--
            ``(1) In general.--If sufficient funds are not made 
        available to carry out an operating agreement under this 
        chapter--
                    ``(A) the Secretary of Transportation shall submit 
                to the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
                Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and 
                the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
                Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of 
                Representatives notice that such agreement shall be not 
                renewed effective on the 60th day of the fiscal year, 
                unless such funds are made available before such day; 
                and
                    ``(B) effective on the 60th day of such fiscal 
                year, terminate such agreement and provide notice of 
                such termination to the owner or operator of the vessel 
                covered by the agreement.
            ``(2) Release of vessels from obligations.--If an operating 
        agreement for a vessel under this chapter is not renewed 
        pursuant to paragraph (1), then the owner or operator of the 
        vessel is released from any further obligation under the 
        operating agreement as of the date of such termination or 
        nonrenewal.
            ``(3) Foreign transfer and registration.--The owner or 
        operator of a vessel covered by an operating agreement under 
        this chapter may transfer and register such vessel under a 
        foreign registry that is acceptable to the Secretary and the 
        Secretary of Defense, notwithstanding section 53201.
            ``(4) Requisition.--If chapter 563 is applicable to a 
        vessel after registration, then the vessel is available to be 
        requisitioned by the Secretary pursuant to chapter 563.
``Sec. 53206. Obligations and rights under operating agreements
    ``(a) Operation of Vessel.--An operating agreement under this 
chapter shall require that, during the period the vessel covered by the 
agreement is operating under the agreement the vessel shall--
            ``(1) be operated in the United States foreign commerce, 
        mixed United States foreign commerce and domestic trade allowed 
        under a registry endorsement issued under section 12111, in 
        foreign-to-foreign commerce, or under a charter to the United 
        States;
            ``(2) not be operated in the coastwise trade except as 
        described in paragraph (1); and
            ``(3) be documented under chapter 121.
    ``(b) Operating Agreement Is an Obligation of the United States 
Government.--An operating agreement under this chapter constitutes a 
contractual obligation of the United States Government to pay the 
amounts provided for in the agreement to the extent of actual 
appropriations.
    ``(c) Obligations of Owner or Operator.--
            ``(1) In general.--The owner or operator of a vessel 
        covered by an operating agreement under this chapter shall 
        agree, as a condition of such agreement, to remain obligated to 
        carry out the requirements described in paragraph (2) until the 
        termination date specified in the agreement, even in the case 
        of early termination of the agreement under section 53205(c). 
        This subsection shall not apply in the case of an operating 
        agreement terminated for lack of funds under section 53205(d).
            ``(2) Requirements.--The requirements described in this 
        paragraph are the following:
                    ``(A) To continue the documentation of the vessel 
                under chapter 121.
                    ``(B) To be bound by the requirements of section 
                53208.
                    ``(C) That all terms and conditions of an emergency 
                preparedness agreement entered into under section 53208 
                shall remain in effect, except that the terms of such 
                emergency preparedness agreement may be modified by the 
                mutual consent of the owner or operator, the Secretary 
                and the Secretary of Defense as provided in such 
                section.
    ``(d) Transfer of Operating Agreements.--The owner or operator of a 
vessel covered by an operating agreement under this chapter may 
transfer that agreement (including all rights and obligations under the 
agreement) to any person that is eligible to enter into that operating 
agreement under this chapter, if the transfer is approved by the 
Secretary of Transportation and the Secretary of Defense.
    ``(e) Replacement of Vessels Covered by Agreements.--An owner or 
operator of a vessel covered by an operating agreement under this 
chapter may replace the vessel with another vessel that is eligible to 
be included in the Fleet under section 53202(b), if the Secretary of 
Transportation, in coordination with the Secretary of Defense, approves 
the replacement of the vessel. In selecting a replacement vessel, the 
owner or operator shall give primary consideration to--
            ``(1) the commercial viability of the vessel;
            ``(2) the utility of the vessel with respect to the 
        operating requirements of the owner or operator; and
            ``(3) ensuring that the commercial and military utility of 
        any replacement vessel is not less than that of the initial 
        vessel.
``Sec. 53207. Payments
    ``(a) Annual Payment.--Subject to the availability of 
appropriations for such purpose and the other provisions of this 
chapter, the Secretary shall pay to the owner or operator of a vessel 
covered by an operating agreement under this chapter an amount equal to 
$6,000,000 for each vessel covered by the agreement for each fiscal 
year that the vessel is covered by the agreement. Such amount shall be 
paid in equal monthly installments on the last day of each month. The 
amount payable under this subsection may not be reduced except as 
provided by this section.
    ``(b) Certification Required for Payment.--As a condition of 
receiving payment under this section for a fiscal year for a vessel, 
the owner or operator of the vessel shall certify, in accordance with 
regulations issued by the Secretary, that the vessel has been and will 
be operated in accordance with section 53206 for at least 320 days 
during the fiscal year. Days during which the vessel is drydocked, 
surveyed, inspected, or repaired shall be considered days of operation 
for purposes of this subsection.
    ``(c) General Limitations.--The Secretary may not make any payment 
under this chapter for a vessel with respect to any days for which the 
vessel is--
            ``(1) not operated or maintained in accordance with an 
        operating agreement under this chapter; or
            ``(2) more than 25 years of age.
    ``(d) Reductions in Payments.--With respect to payments under this 
chapter for a vessel covered by an operating agreement, the Secretary--
            ``(1) except as provided in paragraph (2), may not reduce 
        such a payment for the operation of the vessel to carry 
        military or other preference cargoes under section 55302(a), 
        55304, 55305, or 55314, section 2631 of title 10, or any other 
        cargo preference law of the United States;
            ``(2) may not make such a payment for any day that the 
        vessel is engaged in transporting more than 7,500 tons of 
        civilian bulk preference cargoes pursuant to section 55302(a), 
        55305, or 55314, that is bulk cargo; and
            ``(3) shall make a pro rata reduction for each day less 
        than 320 in a fiscal year that the vessel is not operated in 
        accordance with section 53206.
    ``(e) Limitations Regarding Noncontiguous Domestic Trade.--
            ``(1) In general.--No owner or operator shall receive 
        payments pursuant to this chapter during a period in which it 
        participates in noncontiguous domestic trade.
            ``(2) Limitation on application.--Paragraph (1) shall not 
        apply to a owner or operator that is a citizen of the United 
        States within the meaning of section 50501, applying the 75 
        percent ownership requirement of that section.
            ``(3) Participates in a noncontiguous trade defined.--In 
        this subsection the term `participates in a noncontiguous 
        domestic trade' means directly or indirectly owns, charters, or 
        operates a vessel engaged in transportation of cargo between a 
        point in the contiguous 48 States and a point in Alaska, 
        Hawaii, or Puerto Rico, other than a point in Alaska north of 
        the Arctic Circle.
``Sec. 53208. National security requirements
    ``(a) Emergency Preparedness Agreement Required.--The Secretary of 
Transportation, in coordination with the Secretary of Defense, shall 
establish an emergency preparedness program under this section under 
which the owner or operator of a vessel covered by an operating 
agreement under this chapter shall agree, as a condition of the 
operating agreement, to enter into an emergency preparedness agreement 
with the Secretaries. Each such emergency preparedness agreement shall 
be entered into as promptly as practicable after the owner or operator 
has entered into the operating agreement.
    ``(b) Terms of Agreement.--The terms of an agreement under this 
section--
            ``(1) shall provide that upon request by the Secretary of 
        Defense during time of war or national emergency, or whenever 
        determined by the Secretary of Defense to be necessary for 
        national security or contingency operation (as that term is 
        defined in section 101 of title 10), the owner or operator 
        shall make available commercial transportation resources 
        (including services) described in subsection (d) to the 
        Secretary of Defense;
            ``(2) shall include such additional terms as may be 
        established by the Secretary of Transportation and the 
        Secretary of Defense; and
            ``(3) shall allow for the modification or addition of terms 
        upon agreement by the Secretary of Transportation and the owner 
        or operator and the approval by the Secretary of Defense.
    ``(c) Participation After Expiration of Operating Agreement.--
Except as provided by section 53206, the Secretary may not require, 
through an emergency preparedness agreement or an operating agreement, 
that an owner or operator of a vessel covered by an operating agreement 
continue to participate in an emergency preparedness agreement after 
the operating agreement has expired according to its terms or is 
otherwise no longer in effect. After the expiration of an emergency 
preparedness agreement, a owner or operator may voluntarily continue to 
participate in the agreement.
    ``(d) Resources Made Available.--The commercial transportation 
resources to be made available under an emergency preparedness 
agreement shall include vessels or capacity in vessels, terminal 
facilities, management services, and other related services, or any 
agreed portion of such nonvessel resources for activation as the 
Secretary of Defense may determine to be necessary, seeking to minimize 
disruption of the owner or operator's service to commercial customers.
    ``(e) Compensation.--
            ``(1) In general.--Each emergency preparedness agreement 
        under this section shall provide that the Secretary of Defense 
        shall pay fair and reasonable compensation for all commercial 
        transportation resources provided pursuant to this section.
            ``(2) Specific requirements.--Compensation under this 
        subsection--
                    ``(A) shall not be less than the owner or 
                operator's commercial market charges for like 
                transportation resources;
                    ``(B) shall be fair and reasonable considering all 
                circumstances;
                    ``(C) shall be provided from the time that a vessel 
                or resource is required by the Secretary of Defense 
                until the time it is redelivered to the owner or 
                operator and is available to reenter commercial 
                service; and
                    ``(D) shall be in addition to and shall not in any 
                way reflect amounts payable under section 53207.
    ``(f) Temporary Replacement Vessels.--Notwithstanding section 
55302(a), 55304, 55305, or 55314, section 2631 of title 10, or any 
other cargo preference law of the United States--
            ``(1) an owner or operator may operate or employ in foreign 
        commerce a foreign-flag vessel or foreign-flag vessel capacity 
        as a temporary replacement for a vessel of the United States or 
        vessel of the United States capacity that is activated by the 
        Secretary of Defense under an emergency preparedness agreement 
        or a primary Department of Defense sealift readiness program; 
        and
            ``(2) such replacement vessel or vessel capacity shall be 
        eligible during the replacement period to transport preference 
        cargoes subject to sections 55302(a), 55304, 55305, and 55314 
        and section 2631 of title 10 to the same extent as the 
        eligibility of the vessel or vessel capacity replaced.
    ``(g) Redelivery and Liability of the United States for Damages.--
            ``(1) In general.--All commercial transportation resources 
        activated under an emergency preparedness agreement shall, upon 
        termination of the period of activation, be redelivered to the 
        owner or operator in the same good order and condition as when 
        received, less ordinary wear and tear, or the Secretary of 
        Defense shall fully compensate the owner or operator for any 
        necessary repair or replacement.
            ``(2) Limitation on united states liability.--Except as may 
        be expressly agreed in an emergency preparedness agreement, or 
        as otherwise provided by law, the Government shall not be 
        liable for disruption of an owner or operator's commercial 
        business or other consequential damages to an owner or operator 
        arising from the activation of commercial transportation 
        resources under an emergency preparedness agreement.
``Sec. 53209. Regulatory relief
    ``(a) Operation in Foreign Commerce.--An owner or operator for a 
vessel included in an operating agreement under this chapter may 
operate the vessel in the foreign commerce of the United States without 
restriction.
    ``(b) Other Restrictions.--The restrictions of section 55305(a) 
concerning the building, rebuilding, or documentation of a vessel in a 
foreign country shall not apply to a vessel for any day the operator of 
the vessel is receiving payments for the operation of that vessel under 
an operating agreement under this chapter.
    ``(c) Telecommunications Equipment.--The telecommunications and 
other electronic equipment on an existing vessel that is redocumented 
under the laws of the United States for operation under an operating 
agreement under this chapter shall be deemed to satisfy all Federal 
Communications Commission equipment certification requirements, if--
            ``(1) such equipment complies with all applicable 
        international agreements and associated guidelines as 
        determined by the country in which the vessel was documented 
        immediately before becoming documented under the laws of the 
        United States;
            ``(2) that country has not been identified by the Secretary 
        as inadequately enforcing international regulations as to that 
        vessel; and
            ``(3) at the end of its useful life, such equipment shall 
        be replaced with equipment that meets Federal Communications 
        Commission equipment certification standards.
``Sec. 53210. Special rule regarding age of participating Fleet vessels
    ``Any age restriction under section 53202(b)(4) shall not apply to 
a participating Fleet vessel during the 30-month period beginning on 
the date the vessel begins operating under an operating agreement under 
this chapter, if the Secretary of Transportation determines that the 
owner or operator of the vessel has entered into an arrangement to 
obtain and operate under the operating agreement for the participating 
Fleet vessel a replacement vessel that, upon commencement of such 
operation, will be eligible to be included in the Fleet under section 
53202(b).
``Sec. 53211. Regulations
    ``The Secretary of Transportation and the Secretary of Defense may 
each prescribe rules as necessary to carry out their respective 
responsibilities under this chapter.
``Sec. 53212. Authorization of appropriations
    ``There is authorized to be appropriated for payments under section 
53207, $60,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2021 through 2035, to 
remain available until expended.
``Sec. 53213. Acquisition of Fleet vessels
    ``(a) In General.--Upon replacement of a Fleet vessel under an 
operating agreement under this chapter, and subject to agreement by the 
owner or operator of the vessel, the Secretary of Transportation may, 
subject to the concurrence of the Secretary of Defense, acquire the 
vessel being replaced for inclusion in the National Defense Reserve 
Fleet.
    ``(b) Requirements.--To be eligible for acquisition by the 
Secretary of Transportation under this section a vessel shall--
            ``(1) have been covered by an operating agreement under 
        this chapter for not less than 3 years; and
            ``(2) meet recapitalization requirements for the Ready 
        Reserve Force.
    ``(c) Fair Market Value.--A fair market value shall be established 
by the Maritime Administration for acquisition of an eligible vessel 
under this section.
    ``(d) Appropriations.--Vessel acquisitions under this section shall 
be subject to the availability of appropriations. Amounts made 
available to carry out this section shall be derived from amounts 
authorized to be appropriated for the National Defense Reserve Fleet. 
Amounts authorized to be appropriated to carry out the Maritime 
Security Program may not be use to carry out this section.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of chapters for subtitle VII of 
title 46, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the 
following:

``532. Tanker Security Fleet................................   53201''.
    (c) Deadline for Accepting Applications.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Transportation shall 
        begin accepting applications for enrollment of vessels in the 
        Tanker Security Fleet established under chapter 532 of title 
        46, United States Code, as added by subsection (a), by not 
        later than 30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act.
            (2) Approval.--Not later than 90 days after receipt of an 
        application for the enrollment of a vessel in the Tanker 
        Security Fleet, the Secretary, in coordination with the 
        Secretary of Defense, shall--
                    (A) approve the application and enter into an 
                operating agreement with the applicant; or
                    (B) provide to the applicant a written explanation 
                for the denial of the application.

               TITLE XXXVI--FARM AND RANCH MENTAL HEALTH

SEC. 3601. PUBLIC SERVICE ANNOUNCEMENT CAMPAIGN TO ADDRESS FARM AND 
              RANCH MENTAL HEALTH.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Agriculture, in consultation with 
the Secretary of Health and Human Services, shall carry out a public 
service announcement campaign to address the mental health of farmers 
and ranchers.
    (b) Requirements.--The public service announcement campaign under 
subsection (a) shall include television, radio, print, outdoor, and 
digital public service announcements.
    (c) Contractor.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Agriculture may enter 
        into a contract or other agreement with a third party to carry 
        out the public service announcement campaign under subsection 
        (a).
            (2) Requirement.--In awarding a contract under paragraph 
        (1), the Secretary shall use a competitive bidding process.
    (d) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be 
appropriated to the Secretary of Agriculture to carry out this section 
$3,000,000, to remain available until expended.

SEC. 3602. EMPLOYEE TRAINING PROGRAM TO MANAGE FARMER AND RANCHER 
              STRESS.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
enactment of this section, the Secretary of Agriculture shall expand 
the pilot program carried out by the Secretary in fiscal year 2019 that 
trained employees of the Farm Service Agency in the management of 
stress experienced by farmers and ranchers, to train employees of the 
Farm Service Agency, the Risk Management Agency, and the Natural 
Resources Conservation Service in the management of stress experienced 
by farmers and ranchers, including the detection of stress and suicide 
prevention.
    (b) Report.--Not less frequently than once every 2 years, the 
Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Agriculture of the House of 
Representatives and the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and 
Forestry of the Senate a report describing the implementation of this 
section.

SEC. 3603. TASK FORCE FOR ASSESSMENT OF CAUSES OF MENTAL STRESS AND 
              BEST PRACTICES FOR RESPONSE.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Agriculture shall convene a task 
force of agricultural and rural stakeholders at the national, State, 
and local levels--
            (1) to assess the causes of mental stress in farmers and 
        ranchers; and
            (2) to identify best practices for responding to that 
        mental stress.
    (b) Submission of Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of 
enactment of this Act, the task force convened under subsection (a) 
shall submit to the Secretary of Agriculture a report containing the 
assessment and best practices under paragraphs (1) and (2), 
respectively, of subsection (a).
    (c) Collaboration.--In carrying out this section, the task force 
convened under subsection (a) shall collaborate with nongovernmental 
organizations and State and local agencies.

                       DIVISION D--FUNDING TABLES

SEC. 4001. AUTHORIZATION OF AMOUNTS IN FUNDING TABLES.

    (a) In General.--Whenever a funding table in this division 
specifies a dollar amount authorized for a project, program, or 
activity, the obligation and expenditure of the specified dollar amount 
for the project, program, or activity is hereby authorized, subject to 
the availability of appropriations.
    (b) Merit-Based Decisions.--A decision to commit, obligate, or 
expend funds with or to a specific entity on the basis of a dollar 
amount authorized pursuant to subsection (a) shall--
            (1) be based on merit-based selection procedures in 
        accordance with the requirements of sections 2304(k) and 2374 
        of title 10, United States Code, or on competitive procedures; 
        and
            (2) comply with other applicable provisions of law.
    (c) Relationship to Transfer and Programming Authority.--An amount 
specified in the funding tables in this division may be transferred or 
reprogrammed under a transfer or reprogramming authority provided by 
another provision of this Act or by other law. The transfer or 
reprogramming of an amount specified in such funding tables shall not 
count against a ceiling on such transfers or reprogrammings under 
section 1001 or section 1512 of this Act or any other provision of law, 
unless such transfer or reprogramming would move funds between 
appropriation accounts.
    (d) Applicability to Classified Annex.--This section applies to any 
classified annex that accompanies this Act.
    (e) Oral and Written Communications.--No oral or written 
communication concerning any amount specified in the funding tables in 
this division shall supersede the requirements of this section.

                         TITLE XLI--PROCUREMENT

SEC. 4101. PROCUREMENT.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
            SEC. 4101. PROCUREMENT (In Thousands of Dollars)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             FY 2021          House
      Line                 Item              Request        Authorized
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                  AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT,
                   ARMY
                  FIXED WING
002               MQ-1 UAV.............                          75,000
                      Additional                                [75,000]
                      aircraft.
003               FUTURE UAS FAMILY....           1,100           1,100
004               RQ-11 (RAVEN)........          20,851          20,851
                  ROTARY
007               AH-64 APACHE BLOCK            792,027         792,027
                   IIIA REMAN.
008               AH-64 APACHE BLOCK            169,460         169,460
                   IIIA REMAN AP.
011               UH-60 BLACKHAWK M             742,998         725,298
                   MODEL (MYP).
                      Unjustified costs                        [-17,700]
012               UH-60 BLACKHAWK M              87,427          87,427
                   MODEL (MYP) AP.
013               UH-60 BLACK HAWK L            172,797         172,797
                   AND V MODELS.
014               CH-47 HELICOPTER.....         160,750         266,850
                      Program increase.                        [136,000]
                      Unjustified cost                         [-29,900]
                      growth.
015               CH-47 HELICOPTER AP..          18,372          47,372
                      Program increase.                         [29,000]
                  MODIFICATION OF
                   AIRCRAFT
018               UNIVERSAL GROUND                7,509           7,509
                   CONTROL EQUIPMENT
                   (UAS).
019               GRAY EAGLE MODS2.....          16,280          16,280
020               MULTI SENSOR ABN               35,864          35,864
                   RECON (MIP).
021               AH-64 MODS...........         118,316         113,216
                      Unjustified cost                          [-5,100]
                      growth--M-DSA.
022               CH-47 CARGO                    15,548          15,548
                   HELICOPTER MODS
                   (MYP).
023               GRCS SEMA MODS (MIP).           2,947           2,947
024               ARL SEMA MODS (MIP)..           9,598           9,598
025               EMARSS SEMA MODS                2,452           2,452
                   (MIP).
026               UTILITY/CARGO                  13,868          13,868
                   AIRPLANE MODS.
027               UTILITY HELICOPTER             25,842          31,342
                   MODS.
                      Program increase.                          [5,500]
028               NETWORK AND MISSION            77,432          77,432
                   PLAN.
029               COMMS, NAV                    101,355         101,355
                   SURVEILLANCE.
031               AVIATION ASSURED PNT.          54,609          54,609
032               GATM ROLLUP..........          12,180          12,180
034               UAS MODS.............           4,204           4,204
                  GROUND SUPPORT
                   AVIONICS
035               AIRCRAFT                       49,455          49,455
                   SURVIVABILITY
                   EQUIPMENT.
036               SURVIVABILITY CM.....           8,035           8,035
037               CMWS.................          10,567          10,567
038               COMMON INFRARED               237,467         237,467
                   COUNTERMEASURES
                   (CIRCM).
                  OTHER SUPPORT
039               AVIONICS SUPPORT                1,789           1,789
                   EQUIPMENT.
040               COMMON GROUND                  17,584          17,584
                   EQUIPMENT.
041               AIRCREW INTEGRATED             48,265          48,265
                   SYSTEMS.
042               AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL..          26,408          26,408
044               LAUNCHER, 2.75 ROCKET           2,256           2,256
045               LAUNCHER GUIDED                 8,982           8,982
                   MISSILE: LONGBOW
                   HELLFIRE XM2.
                       TOTAL AIRCRAFT         3,074,594       3,267,394
                       PROCUREMENT,
                       ARMY.
 
                  MISSILE PROCUREMENT,
                   ARMY
                  SURFACE-TO-AIR
                   MISSILE SYSTEM
002               M-SHORAD--PROCUREMENT         378,654         378,654
003               MSE MISSILE..........         603,188         603,188
004               PRECISION STRIKE               49,941          42,441
                   MISSILE (PRSM).
                      Contract delay...                         [-7,500]
005               INDIRECT FIRE                 106,261          25,011
                   PROTECTION
                   CAPABILITY INC 2-I.
                      Army identified                          [-40,500]
                      funds excess to
                      need.
                      Funding excess to                        [-40,750]
                      need.
                  AIR-TO-SURFACE
                   MISSILE SYSTEM
006               HELLFIRE SYS SUMMARY.          91,225          91,225
007               JOINT AIR-TO-GROUND           213,397         213,397
                   MSLS (JAGM).
008               LONG RANGE PRECISION           45,307          45,307
                   MUNITION.
                  ANTI-TANK/ASSAULT
                   MISSILE SYS
009               JAVELIN (AAWS-M)              190,325         190,325
                   SYSTEM SUMMARY.
010               TOW 2 SYSTEM SUMMARY.         121,074         121,074
011               GUIDED MLRS ROCKET            850,157         850,157
                   (GMLRS).
012               MLRS REDUCED RANGE             30,836          30,836
                   PRACTICE ROCKETS
                   (RRPR).
013               HIGH MOBILITY                  41,226          41,226
                   ARTILLERY ROCKET
                   SYSTEM (HIMARS.
                  MODIFICATIONS
016               PATRIOT MODS.........         278,050         278,050
017               ATACMS MODS..........         141,690         141,690
020               AVENGER MODS.........          13,942          13,942
021               ITAS/TOW MODS........           5,666           5,666
022               MLRS MODS............         310,419         310,419
023               HIMARS MODIFICATIONS.           6,081           6,081
                  SPARES AND REPAIR
                   PARTS
024               SPARES AND REPAIR               5,090           5,090
                   PARTS.
                  SUPPORT EQUIPMENT &
                   FACILITIES
025               AIR DEFENSE TARGETS..           8,978           8,978
                       TOTAL MISSILE          3,491,507       3,402,757
                       PROCUREMENT,
                       ARMY.
 
                  PROCUREMENT OF W&TCV,
                   ARMY
                  TRACKED COMBAT
                   VEHICLES
002               ARMORED MULTI PURPOSE         192,971         172,971
                   VEHICLE (AMPV).
                      Prior year carry-                        [-80,000]
                      over.
                      Program increase.                         [60,000]
                  MODIFICATION OF
                   TRACKED COMBAT
                   VEHICLES
004               STRYKER UPGRADE......         847,212       1,183,052
                      CROWS-J program                          [-39,160]
                      delay.
                      Program increase--                       [375,000]
                      Army UPL.
005               BRADLEY PROGRAM (MOD)         493,109         435,759
                      Prior year carry-                        [-17,350]
                      over.
                      UBIS early to                            [-40,000]
                      need.
006               M109 FOV                       26,893          21,893
                   MODIFICATIONS.
                      Prior year                                [-5,000]
                      carryover.
007               PALADIN INTEGRATED            435,825         435,825
                   MANAGEMENT (PIM).
009               ASSAULT BRIDGE (MOD).           5,074           5,074
010               ASSAULT BREACHER               19,500          19,500
                   VEHICLE.
011               M88 FOV MODS.........          18,382          13,082
                      Program reduction                         [-5,300]
012               JOINT ASSAULT BRIDGE.          72,178          61,878
                      Program delay....                        [-10,300]
013               M1 ABRAMS TANK (MOD).         392,013         386,278
                      Prior year carry-                         [-5,735]
                      over.
014               ABRAMS UPGRADE              1,033,253       1,020,396
                   PROGRAM.
                      Component cost                            [-3,480]
                      savings.
                      Prior year carry-                         [-9,377]
                      over.
                  WEAPONS & OTHER
                   COMBAT VEHICLES
016               MULTI-ROLE ANTI-ARMOR          17,864          17,864
                   ANTI-PERSONNEL
                   WEAPON S.
018               MORTAR SYSTEMS.......          10,288          10,288
019               XM320 GRENADE                   5,969           5,969
                   LAUNCHER MODULE
                   (GLM).
020               PRECISION SNIPER               10,137          10,137
                   RIFLE.
021               COMPACT SEMI-                     999             999
                   AUTOMATIC SNIPER
                   SYSTEM.
022               CARBINE..............           7,411           7,411
023               NEXT GENERATION SQUAD          35,822          35,822
                   WEAPON.
024               COMMON REMOTELY                24,534          24,534
                   OPERATED WEAPONS
                   STATION.
025               HANDGUN..............           4,662           4,662
                  MOD OF WEAPONS AND
                   OTHER COMBAT VEH
026               MK-19 GRENADE MACHINE           6,444           6,444
                   GUN MODS.
027               M777 MODS............          10,983          10,983
028               M4 CARBINE MODS......           4,824           4,824
031               M240 MEDIUM MACHINE             6,385           6,385
                   GUN MODS.
032               SNIPER RIFLES                   1,898           1,898
                   MODIFICATIONS.
033               M119 MODIFICATIONS...           2,009           2,009
034               MORTAR MODIFICATION..           1,689           1,689
035               MODIFICATIONS LESS              2,604           2,604
                   THAN $5.0M (WOCV-
                   WTCV).
                  SUPPORT EQUIPMENT &
                   FACILITIES
036               ITEMS LESS THAN $5.0M           2,763           2,763
                   (WOCV-WTCV).
037               PRODUCTION BASE                 3,045           3,045
                   SUPPORT (WOCV-WTCV).
                       TOTAL                  3,696,740       3,916,038
                       PROCUREMENT OF
                       W&TCV, ARMY.
 
                  PROCUREMENT OF
                   AMMUNITION, ARMY
                  SMALL/MEDIUM CAL
                   AMMUNITION
001               CTG, 5.56MM, ALL               68,472          68,472
                   TYPES.
002               CTG, 7.62MM, ALL              109,933         109,933
                   TYPES.
003               NEXT GENERATION SQUAD          11,988          11,988
                   WEAPON AMMUNITION.
004               CTG, HANDGUN, ALL                 853             853
                   TYPES.
005               CTG, .50 CAL, ALL              58,280          58,280
                   TYPES.
006               CTG, 20MM, ALL TYPES.          31,708          31,708
007               CTG, 25MM, ALL TYPES.           9,111           9,111
008               CTG, 30MM, ALL TYPES.          58,172          58,172
009               CTG, 40MM, ALL TYPES.         114,638         114,638
                  MORTAR AMMUNITION
010               60MM MORTAR, ALL               31,222          31,222
                   TYPES.
011               81MM MORTAR, ALL               42,857          42,857
                   TYPES.
012               120MM MORTAR, ALL             107,762         107,762
                   TYPES.
                  TANK AMMUNITION
013               CARTRIDGES, TANK,             233,444         233,444
                   105MM AND 120MM, ALL
                   TYPES.
                  ARTILLERY AMMUNITION
014               ARTILLERY CARTRIDGES,          35,963          35,963
                   75MM & 105MM, ALL
                   TYPES.
015               ARTILLERY PROJECTILE,         293,692         283,692
                   155MM, ALL TYPES.
                      Program delays...                        [-10,000]
016               PROJ 155MM EXTENDED            69,159          69,159
                   RANGE M982.
017               ARTILLERY                     232,913         232,913
                   PROPELLANTS, FUZES
                   AND PRIMERS, ALL.
                  MINES
018               MINES & CLEARING               65,278          62,778
                   CHARGES, ALL TYPES.
                      Program decrease.                         [-2,500]
019               CLOSE TERRAIN SHAPING           4,995           2,995
                   OBSTACLE.
                      Program reduction                         [-2,000]
                  ROCKETS
020               SHOULDER LAUNCHED              69,112          61,612
                   MUNITIONS, ALL TYPES.
                      Prior year                                [-7,500]
                      carryover.
021               ROCKET, HYDRA 70, ALL         125,915         125,915
                   TYPES.
                  OTHER AMMUNITION
022               CAD/PAD, ALL TYPES...           8,891           8,891
023               DEMOLITION MUNITIONS,          54,043          54,043
                   ALL TYPES.
024               GRENADES, ALL TYPES..          28,931          28,931
025               SIGNALS, ALL TYPES...          27,036          27,036
026               SIMULATORS, ALL TYPES          10,253          10,253
                  MISCELLANEOUS
027               AMMO COMPONENTS, ALL            3,476           3,476
                   TYPES.
029               ITEMS LESS THAN $5             10,569          10,569
                   MILLION (AMMO).
030               AMMUNITION PECULIAR            12,338          12,338
                   EQUIPMENT.
031               FIRST DESTINATION              15,908          15,908
                   TRANSPORTATION
                   (AMMO).
032               CLOSEOUT LIABILITIES.              99              99
                  PRODUCTION BASE
                   SUPPORT
033               INDUSTRIAL FACILITIES         592,224         696,724
                      Program increase.                        [104,500]
034               CONVENTIONAL                  235,112         235,112
                   MUNITIONS
                   DEMILITARIZATION.
035               ARMS INITIATIVE......           3,369           3,369
                       TOTAL                  2,777,716       2,860,216
                       PROCUREMENT OF
                       AMMUNITION, ARMY.
 
                  OTHER PROCUREMENT,
                   ARMY
                  TACTICAL VEHICLES
001               TACTICAL TRAILERS/             12,986          12,986
                   DOLLY SETS.
002               SEMITRAILERS,                  31,443          31,443
                   FLATBED:.
003               SEMITRAILERS, TANKERS          17,082          17,082
004               HI MOB MULTI-PURP              44,795          44,795
                   WHLD VEH (HMMWV).
005               GROUND MOBILITY                37,932          37,932
                   VEHICLES (GMV).
008               JOINT LIGHT TACTICAL          894,414         894,414
                   VEHICLE FAMILY OF
                   VEHICL.
009               TRUCK, DUMP, 20T               29,368          29,368
                   (CCE).
010               FAMILY OF MEDIUM               95,092          95,092
                   TACTICAL VEH (FMTV).
011               FAMILY OF COLD                    999             999
                   WEATHER ALL-TERRAIN
                   VEHICLE (C.
012               FIRETRUCKS &                   27,687          27,687
                   ASSOCIATED
                   FIREFIGHTING EQUIP.
014               PLS ESP..............          21,969          21,969
015               HVY EXPANDED MOBILE            65,635         132,635
                   TACTICAL TRUCK EXT
                   SERV.
                      Program increase.                         [67,000]
016               HMMWV                           5,927           5,927
                   RECAPITALIZATION
                   PROGRAM.
017               TACTICAL WHEELED               36,497          36,497
                   VEHICLE PROTECTION
                   KITS.
018               MODIFICATION OF IN            114,977         114,977
                   SVC EQUIP.
                  NON-TACTICAL VEHICLES
020               PASSENGER CARRYING              1,246           1,246
                   VEHICLES.
021               NONTACTICAL VEHICLES,          19,870          19,870
                   OTHER.
                  COMM--JOINT
                   COMMUNICATIONS
022               SIGNAL MODERNIZATION          160,469         150,469
                   PROGRAM.
                      Unit cost growth.                        [-10,000]
023               TACTICAL NETWORK              360,379         337,879
                   TECHNOLOGY MOD IN
                   SVC.
                      Program delays...                        [-10,000]
                      Unit cost growth.                        [-12,500]
024               SITUATION INFORMATION          63,396          63,396
                   TRANSPORT.
026               JCSE EQUIPMENT                  5,170           5,170
                   (USRDECOM).
                  COMM--SATELLITE
                   COMMUNICATIONS
029               DEFENSE ENTERPRISE            101,498         101,498
                   WIDEBAND SATCOM
                   SYSTEMS.
030               TRANSPORTABLE                  72,450          64,950
                   TACTICAL COMMAND
                   COMMUNICATIONS.
                      Program delays...                         [-7,500]
031               SHF TERM.............          13,173          13,173
032               ASSURED POSITIONING,          134,928         134,928
                   NAVIGATION AND
                   TIMING.
033               SMART-T (SPACE)......           8,611           8,611
034               GLOBAL BRDCST SVC--             8,191           8,191
                   GBS.
                  COMM--C3 SYSTEM
036               COE TACTICAL SERVER            94,871          94,871
                   INFRASTRUCTURE (TSI).
                  COMM--COMBAT
                   COMMUNICATIONS
037               HANDHELD MANPACK              550,848         550,848
                   SMALL FORM FIT (HMS).
038               RADIO TERMINAL SET,             8,237           8,237
                   MIDS LVT(2).
041               SPIDER FAMILY OF               13,967               0
                   NETWORKED MUNITIONS
                   INCR.
                      Program                                  [-13,967]
                      cancellation.
043               UNIFIED COMMAND SUITE          19,579          19,579
044               COTS COMMUNICATIONS            94,156          94,156
                   EQUIPMENT.
045               FAMILY OF MED COMM             18,313          18,313
                   FOR COMBAT CASUALTY
                   CARE.
046               ARMY COMMUNICATIONS &          51,480          51,480
                   ELECTRONICS.
                  COMM--INTELLIGENCE
                   COMM
048               CI AUTOMATION                  13,146          13,146
                   ARCHITECTURE (MIP).
049               DEFENSE MILITARY                5,624           5,624
                   DECEPTION INITIATIVE.
                  INFORMATION SECURITY
051               INFORMATION SYSTEM              4,596           4,596
                   SECURITY PROGRAM-
                   ISSP.
052               COMMUNICATIONS                159,272         149,272
                   SECURITY (COMSEC).
                      Program decrease.                        [-10,000]
053               DEFENSIVE CYBER                54,753          54,753
                   OPERATIONS.
054               INSIDER THREAT                  1,760           1,760
                   PROGRAM--UNIT
                   ACTIVITY MONITO.
056               ITEMS LESS THAN $5M               260             260
                   (INFO SECURITY).
                  COMM--LONG HAUL
                   COMMUNICATIONS
057               BASE SUPPORT                   29,761          29,761
                   COMMUNICATIONS.
                  COMM--BASE
                   COMMUNICATIONS
058               INFORMATION SYSTEMS..         147,696         147,696
059               EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT            4,900           4,900
                   MODERNIZATION
                   PROGRAM.
060               HOME STATION MISSION           15,227          15,227
                   COMMAND CENTERS
                   (HSMCC).
061               JOINT INFORMATION               3,177           3,177
                   ENVIRONMENT (JIE).
062               INSTALLATION INFO             300,035         280,035
                   INFRASTRUCTURE MOD
                   PROGRAM.
                      Unjustified                              [-20,000]
                      growth.
                  ELECT EQUIP--TACT INT
                   REL ACT (TIARA)
065               JTT/CIBS-M (MIP).....           5,304           5,304
066               TERRESTRIAL LAYER               8,081           8,081
                   SYSTEMS (TLS) (MIP).
068               DCGS-A (MIP).........         151,886         151,886
070               TROJAN (MIP).........          17,593          17,593
071               MOD OF IN-SVC EQUIP            28,558          28,558
                   (INTEL SPT) (MIP).
073               BIOMETRIC TACTICAL                999             999
                   COLLECTION DEVICES
                   (MIP).
                  ELECT EQUIP--
                   ELECTRONIC WARFARE
                   (EW)
075               LIGHTWEIGHT COUNTER             5,332           5,332
                   MORTAR RADAR.
076               EW PLANNING &                   7,849           7,849
                   MANAGEMENT TOOLS
                   (EWPMT).
077               AIR VIGILANCE (AV)              8,160           8,160
                   (MIP).
079               MULTI-FUNCTION                  8,669           8,669
                   ELECTRONIC WARFARE
                   (MFEW) SYST.
082               CI MODERNIZATION                  300             300
                   (MIP).
                  ELECT EQUIP--TACTICAL
                   SURV. (TAC SURV)
083               SENTINEL MODS........          58,884          58,884
084               NIGHT VISION DEVICES.       1,127,375         897,375
                      IVAS reduction...                       [-230,000]
086               SMALL TACTICAL                 13,954          13,954
                   OPTICAL RIFLE
                   MOUNTED MLRF.
088               INDIRECT FIRE                  10,069          10,069
                   PROTECTION FAMILY OF
                   SYSTEMS.
089               FAMILY OF WEAPON              133,590         115,090
                   SIGHTS (FWS).
                      Program decrease.                        [-18,500]
091               JOINT BATTLE COMMAND--        243,850         226,350
                   PLATFORM (JBC-P).
                      Program delays...                        [-17,500]
092               JOINT EFFECTS                  69,641          50,541
                   TARGETING SYSTEM
                   (JETS).
                      Early to need....                        [-19,100]
094               COMPUTER BALLISTICS:            7,509           7,509
                   LHMBC XM32.
095               MORTAR FIRE CONTROL             3,800           3,800
                   SYSTEM.
096               MORTAR FIRE CONTROL             7,292           7,292
                   SYSTEMS
                   MODIFICATIONS.
097               COUNTERFIRE RADARS...          72,421          71,421
                      Excess to need...                         [-1,000]
                  ELECT EQUIP--TACTICAL
                   C2 SYSTEMS
098               ARMY COMMAND POST              49,947          49,947
                   INTEGRATED
                   INFRASTRUCTURE (.
099               FIRE SUPPORT C2                 9,390           9,390
                   FAMILY.
100               AIR & MSL DEFENSE              47,374          47,374
                   PLANNING & CONTROL
                   SYS.
101               IAMD BATTLE COMMAND           201,587         191,587
                   SYSTEM.
                      Program reduction                        [-10,000]
102               LIFE CYCLE SOFTWARE             4,495           4,495
                   SUPPORT (LCSS).
103               NETWORK MANAGEMENT             18,651          18,651
                   INITIALIZATION AND
                   SERVICE.
105               GLOBAL COMBAT SUPPORT           2,792           2,792
                   SYSTEM-ARMY (GCSS-A).
106               INTEGRATED PERSONNEL            9,071           9,071
                   AND PAY SYSTEM-ARMY
                   (IPP.
107               RECONNAISSANCE AND             12,117          12,117
                   SURVEYING INSTRUMENT
                   SET.
108               MOD OF IN-SVC                   3,004           5,004
                   EQUIPMENT (ENFIRE).
                      Program increase.                          [2,000]
                  ELECT EQUIP--
                   AUTOMATION
109               ARMY TRAINING                  14,574          14,574
                   MODERNIZATION.
110               AUTOMATED DATA                140,619         140,619
                   PROCESSING EQUIP.
111               GENERAL FUND                    4,448           4,448
                   ENTERPRISE BUSINESS
                   SYSTEMS FAM.
112               HIGH PERF COMPUTING            68,405          68,405
                   MOD PGM (HPCMP).
113               CONTRACT WRITING                8,459           8,459
                   SYSTEM.
114               CSS COMMUNICATIONS...          57,651          57,651
115               RESERVE COMPONENT              14,848          14,848
                   AUTOMATION SYS
                   (RCAS).
                  ELECT EQUIP--AUDIO
                   VISUAL SYS (A/V)
117               ITEMS LESS THAN $5M             4,995           4,995
                   (SURVEYING
                   EQUIPMENT).
                  ELECT EQUIP--SUPPORT
119               BCT EMERGING                   16,983           8,983
                   TECHNOLOGIES.
                      Program reduction                         [-8,000]
                  CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
19A               CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..           1,582           1,582
                  CHEMICAL DEFENSIVE
                   EQUIPMENT
123               CBRN DEFENSE.........          28,456          28,456
124               SMOKE & OBSCURANT              13,995          13,995
                   FAMILY: SOF (NON AAO
                   ITEM).
                  BRIDGING EQUIPMENT
125               TACTICAL BRIDGING....          10,545          10,545
126               TACTICAL BRIDGE,               72,074          72,074
                   FLOAT-RIBBON.
127               BRIDGE SUPPLEMENTAL            32,493          32,493
                   SET.
128               COMMON BRIDGE                  62,978          62,978
                   TRANSPORTER (CBT)
                   RECAP.
                  ENGINEER (NON-
                   CONSTRUCTION)
                   EQUIPMENT
129               HANDHELD STANDOFF               5,570           5,570
                   MINEFIELD DETECTION
                   SYS-HST.
130               GRND STANDOFF MINE              2,497           2,497
                   DETECTN SYSM
                   (GSTAMIDS).
132               HUSKY MOUNTED                 109,069          99,069
                   DETECTION SYSTEM
                   (HMDS).
                      Program reduction                        [-10,000]
134               EOD ROBOTICS SYSTEMS           36,584          36,584
                   RECAPITALIZATION.
135               ROBOTICS AND APPLIQUE         179,544         174,744
                   SYSTEMS.
                      SMET contract                             [-4,800]
                      delay.
137               RENDER SAFE SETS KITS          64,583          64,583
                   OUTFITS.
139               FAMILY OF BOATS AND             5,289           5,289
                   MOTORS.
                  COMBAT SERVICE
                   SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
140               HEATERS AND ECU'S....           8,200           8,200
142               PERSONNEL RECOVERY              4,625           4,625
                   SUPPORT SYSTEM
                   (PRSS).
143               GROUND SOLDIER SYSTEM         154,937         154,937
144               MOBILE SOLDIER POWER.          34,297          34,297
147               CARGO AERIAL DEL &             53,021          53,021
                   PERSONNEL PARACHUTE
                   SYSTEM.
148               FAMILY OF ENGR COMBAT          23,324          23,324
                   AND CONSTRUCTION
                   SETS.
149               ITEMS LESS THAN $5M             8,014           8,014
                   (ENG SPT).
                  PETROLEUM EQUIPMENT
150               DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS,          78,448          78,448
                   PETROLEUM & WATER.
                  MEDICAL EQUIPMENT
151               COMBAT SUPPORT                 59,485          64,485
                   MEDICAL.
                      Future Warfighter                          [5,000]
                      Shelter.
                  MAINTENANCE EQUIPMENT
152               MOBILE MAINTENANCE             40,337          40,337
                   EQUIPMENT SYSTEMS.
153               ITEMS LESS THAN $5.0M           5,386           5,386
                   (MAINT EQ).
                  CONSTRUCTION
                   EQUIPMENT
154               GRADER, ROAD MTZD,              5,406           5,406
                   HVY, 6X4 (CCE).
155               SCRAPERS, EARTHMOVING           4,188           4,188
156               LOADERS..............           4,521           4,521
157               HYDRAULIC EXCAVATOR..           5,186           5,186
158               TRACTOR, FULL TRACKED           4,715           4,715
159               ALL TERRAIN CRANES...          70,560          70,560
162               CONST EQUIP ESP......           8,925           8,925
                  RAIL FLOAT
                   CONTAINERIZATION
                   EQUIPMENT
164               ARMY WATERCRAFT ESP..          40,910          40,910
165               MANEUVER SUPPORT               76,576          76,576
                   VESSEL (MSV).
166               ITEMS LESS THAN $5.0M           1,844           1,844
                   (FLOAT/RAIL).
                  GENERATORS
167               GENERATORS AND                 53,433          53,433
                   ASSOCIATED EQUIP.
168               TACTICAL ELECTRIC              22,216          22,216
                   POWER
                   RECAPITALIZATION.
                  MATERIAL HANDLING
                   EQUIPMENT
169               FAMILY OF FORKLIFTS..          16,145          16,145
                  TRAINING EQUIPMENT
170               COMBAT TRAINING                90,580          90,580
                   CENTERS SUPPORT.
171               TRAINING DEVICES,             161,814         161,814
                   NONSYSTEM.
172               SYNTHETIC TRAINING             13,063          13,063
                   ENVIRONMENT (STE).
175               GAMING TECHNOLOGY IN            1,950           1,950
                   SUPPORT OF ARMY
                   TRAINING.
                  TEST MEASURE AND DIG
                   EQUIPMENT (TMD)
176               CALIBRATION SETS                2,511           2,511
                   EQUIPMENT.
177               INTEGRATED FAMILY OF           78,578          73,578
                   TEST EQUIPMENT
                   (IFTE).
                      Program reduction                         [-5,000]
178               TEST EQUIPMENT                 14,941          14,941
                   MODERNIZATION
                   (TEMOD).
                  OTHER SUPPORT
                   EQUIPMENT
180               RAPID EQUIPPING                 8,629           8,629
                   SOLDIER SUPPORT
                   EQUIPMENT.
181               PHYSICAL SECURITY              75,499          72,299
                   SYSTEMS (OPA3).
                      Early to need....                         [-3,200]
182               BASE LEVEL COMMON              27,444          27,444
                   EQUIPMENT.
183               MODIFICATION OF IN-            32,485          32,485
                   SVC EQUIPMENT (OPA-
                   3).
187               SPECIAL EQUIPMENT FOR          39,436          39,436
                   TEST AND EVALUATION.
                  OPA2
189               INITIAL SPARES--C&E..           9,950           9,950
                       TOTAL OTHER            8,625,206       8,288,139
                       PROCUREMENT,
                       ARMY.
 
                  AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT,
                   NAVY
                  COMBAT AIRCRAFT
001               F/A-18E/F (FIGHTER)         1,761,146       1,761,146
                   HORNET.
002               F/A-18E/F (FIGHTER)                            28,100
                   HORNET AP.
                      FY22 aircraft....                         [28,100]
003               JOINT STRIKE FIGHTER        2,181,780       2,106,680
                   CV.
                      Excess depot                              [-6,500]
                      standup funding.
                      F135                                     [-21,000]
                      affordability
                      challenges.
                      Lot 15 target                            [-41,600]
                      cost savings.
                      Unjustified ALIS                          [-6,000]
                      funding.
004               JOINT STRIKE FIGHTER          330,386         330,386
                   CV AP.
005               JSF STOVL............       1,109,393       1,053,893
                      Excess depot                              [-5,000]
                      standup funding.
                      F135                                     [-15,000]
                      affordability
                      challenges.
                      Lot 15 target                            [-18,000]
                      cost savings.
                      Unjustified ALIS                         [-10,000]
                      funding.
                      Unjustified                               [-7,500]
                      production
                      engineering
                      support.
006               JSF STOVL AP.........         303,035         303,035
007               CH-53K (HEAVY LIFT)..         813,324         813,324
008               CH-53K (HEAVY LIFT)           201,188         201,188
                   AP.
009               V-22 (MEDIUM LIFT)...         934,793       1,146,193
                      Navy UPL.........                        [211,400]
010               V-22 (MEDIUM LIFT) AP          39,547          39,547
011               H-1 UPGRADES (UH-1Y/            7,267           7,267
                   AH-1Z).
013               P-8A POSEIDON........          80,134       1,020,034
                      Line shutdown                            [-80,100]
                      early to need.
                      Six additional                         [1,020,000]
                      aircraft.
015               E-2D ADV HAWKEYE.....         626,109         626,109
016               E-2D ADV HAWKEYE AP..         123,166         123,166
                  TRAINER AIRCRAFT
017               ADVANCED HELICOPTER           269,867         269,867
                   TRAINING SYSTEM.
                  OTHER AIRCRAFT
018               KC-130J..............         380,984         380,984
019               KC-130J AP...........          67,022          67,022
021               MQ-4 TRITON..........         150,570         280,570
                      One additional                           [130,000]
                      aircraft.
023               MQ-8 UAV.............          40,375          40,375
024               STUASL0 UAV..........          30,930          30,930
026               VH-92A EXECUTIVE HELO         610,231         610,231
                  MODIFICATION OF
                   AIRCRAFT
028               F-18 A-D UNIQUE......         208,261         208,261
029               F-18E/F AND EA-18G            468,954         468,954
                   MODERNIZATION AND
                   SUSTAINM.
030               AEA SYSTEMS..........          21,061          21,061
031               AV-8 SERIES..........          34,082          34,082
032               INFRARED SEARCH AND           158,055         158,055
                   TRACK (IRST).
033               ADVERSARY............          42,946          42,946
034               F-18 SERIES..........         379,351         379,351
035               H-53 SERIES..........          74,771          74,771
036               MH-60 SERIES.........         131,584         136,584
                      Program increase.                          [5,000]
037               H-1 SERIES...........         185,140         185,140
038               EP-3 SERIES..........          26,602          26,602
040               E-2 SERIES...........         175,540         175,540
041               TRAINER A/C SERIES...           7,085           7,085
042               C-2A.................           9,525           9,525
043               C-130 SERIES.........         141,705         141,705
044               FEWSG................             684             684
045               CARGO/TRANSPORT A/C             8,911           8,911
                   SERIES.
046               E-6 SERIES...........         197,206         197,206
047               EXECUTIVE HELICOPTERS          29,086          29,086
                   SERIES.
049               T-45 SERIES..........         155,745         155,745
050               POWER PLANT CHANGES..          24,633          24,633
051               JPATS SERIES.........          22,682          22,682
052               AVIATION LIFE SUPPORT          40,401          40,401
                   MODS.
053               COMMON ECM EQUIPMENT.         138,480         138,480
054               COMMON AVIONICS               143,322         143,322
                   CHANGES.
055               COMMON DEFENSIVE                2,142           2,142
                   WEAPON SYSTEM.
056               ID SYSTEMS...........          35,999          35,999
057               P-8 SERIES...........         180,530         180,530
058               MAGTF EW FOR AVIATION          27,794          27,794
059               MQ-8 SERIES..........          28,774          28,774
060               V-22 (TILT/ROTOR              334,405         334,405
                   ACFT) OSPREY.
061               NEXT GENERATION               176,638         176,638
                   JAMMER (NGJ).
062               F-35 STOVL SERIES....         153,588         146,388
                      Block IV/TR3                              [-7,200]
                      upgrade delays.
063               F-35 CV SERIES.......         105,452          99,552
                      Block IV/TR3                              [-5,900]
                      upgrade delays.
064               QRC..................         126,618         126,618
065               MQ-4 SERIES..........          12,998          12,998
066               RQ-21 SERIES.........          18,550          18,550
                  AIRCRAFT SPARES AND
                   REPAIR PARTS
070               SPARES AND REPAIR           2,198,460       2,198,460
                   PARTS.
                  AIRCRAFT SUPPORT
                   EQUIP & FACILITIES
071               COMMON GROUND                 543,559         543,559
                   EQUIPMENT.
072               AIRCRAFT INDUSTRIAL            75,685          75,685
                   FACILITIES.
073               WAR CONSUMABLES......          40,633          40,633
074               OTHER PRODUCTION               21,194          21,194
                   CHARGES.
075               SPECIAL SUPPORT               155,179         155,179
                   EQUIPMENT.
076               FIRST DESTINATION               2,121           2,121
                   TRANSPORTATION.
                       TOTAL AIRCRAFT        17,127,378      18,298,078
                       PROCUREMENT,
                       NAVY.
 
                  WEAPONS PROCUREMENT,
                   NAVY
                  MODIFICATION OF
                   MISSILES
001               TRIDENT II MODS......       1,173,837       1,173,837
                  SUPPORT EQUIPMENT &
                   FACILITIES
002               MISSILE INDUSTRIAL              7,275           7,275
                   FACILITIES.
                  STRATEGIC MISSILES
003               TOMAHAWK.............         277,694         277,694
                  TACTICAL MISSILES
004               AMRAAM...............         326,952         326,952
005               SIDEWINDER...........         126,485         126,485
007               STANDARD MISSILE.....         456,206         456,206
008               STANDARD MISSILE AP..          66,716          66,716
009               SMALL DIAMETER BOMB            78,867          78,867
                   II.
010               RAM..................          90,533          90,533
011               JOINT AIR GROUND               49,386          49,386
                   MISSILE (JAGM).
014               AERIAL TARGETS.......         174,336         174,336
015               DRONES AND DECOYS....          41,256          41,256
016               OTHER MISSILE SUPPORT           3,501           3,501
017               LRASM................         168,845         168,845
018               LCS OTH MISSILE......          32,910          32,910
                  MODIFICATION OF
                   MISSILES
019               TOMAHAWK MODS........         164,915         164,915
020               ESSM.................         215,375         206,475
                      Excessive                                 [-8,900]
                      production
                      support growth.
022               HARM MODS............         147,572         147,572
023               STANDARD MISSILES              83,654          17,254
                   MODS.
                      SM-2 Blk IIC                             [-66,400]
                      excessive
                      concurrency.
                  SUPPORT EQUIPMENT &
                   FACILITIES
024               WEAPONS INDUSTRIAL              1,996           1,996
                   FACILITIES.
025               FLEET SATELLITE COMM           53,401          53,401
                   FOLLOW-ON.
                  ORDNANCE SUPPORT
                   EQUIPMENT
027               ORDNANCE SUPPORT              215,659         215,659
                   EQUIPMENT.
                  TORPEDOES AND RELATED
                   EQUIP
028               SSTD.................           5,811           5,811
029               MK-48 TORPEDO........         284,901         284,901
030               ASW TARGETS..........          13,833          13,833
                  MOD OF TORPEDOES AND
                   RELATED EQUIP
031               MK-54 TORPEDO MODS...         110,286         110,286
032               MK-48 TORPEDO ADCAP            57,214          57,214
                   MODS.
033               MARITIME MINES.......           5,832           5,832
                  SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
034               TORPEDO SUPPORT                97,581          97,581
                   EQUIPMENT.
035               ASW RANGE SUPPORT....           4,159           4,159
                  DESTINATION
                   TRANSPORTATION
036               FIRST DESTINATION               4,106           4,106
                   TRANSPORTATION.
                  GUNS AND GUN MOUNTS
037               SMALL ARMS AND                 16,030          16,030
                   WEAPONS.
                  MODIFICATION OF GUNS
                   AND GUN MOUNTS
038               CIWS MODS............          37,147          37,147
039               COAST GUARD WEAPONS..          45,804          45,804
040               GUN MOUNT MODS.......          74,427          74,427
041               LCS MODULE WEAPONS...           4,253           4,253
042               AIRBORNE MINE                   6,662           6,662
                   NEUTRALIZATION
                   SYSTEMS.
                  SPARES AND REPAIR
                   PARTS
045               SPARES AND REPAIR             159,578         159,578
                   PARTS.
                       TOTAL WEAPONS          4,884,995       4,809,695
                       PROCUREMENT,
                       NAVY.
 
                  PROCUREMENT OF AMMO,
                   NAVY & MC
                  NAVY AMMUNITION
001               GENERAL PURPOSE BOMBS          41,496          41,496
002               JDAM.................          64,631          64,631
003               AIRBORNE ROCKETS, ALL          60,719          60,719
                   TYPES.
004               MACHINE GUN                    11,158          11,158
                   AMMUNITION.
005               PRACTICE BOMBS.......          51,409          51,409
006               CARTRIDGES & CART              64,694          64,694
                   ACTUATED DEVICES.
007               AIR EXPENDABLE                 51,523          51,523
                   COUNTERMEASURES.
008               JATOS................           6,761           6,761
009               5 INCH/54 GUN                  31,517          31,517
                   AMMUNITION.
010               INTERMEDIATE CALIBER           38,005          38,005
                   GUN AMMUNITION.
011               OTHER SHIP GUN                 40,626          40,626
                   AMMUNITION.
012               SMALL ARMS & LANDING           48,202          48,202
                   PARTY AMMO.
013               PYROTECHNIC AND                 9,766           9,766
                   DEMOLITION.
015               AMMUNITION LESS THAN            2,115           2,115
                   $5 MILLION.
                  MARINE CORPS
                   AMMUNITION
016               MORTARS..............          46,781          46,781
017               DIRECT SUPPORT                119,504          79,662
                   MUNITIONS.
                      USMC identified                          [-39,842]
                      funds excess to
                      need.
018               INFANTRY WEAPONS               83,220          83,220
                   AMMUNITION.
019               COMBAT SUPPORT                 32,650          32,650
                   MUNITIONS.
020               AMMO MODERNIZATION...          15,144          15,144
021               ARTILLERY MUNITIONS..          59,539          59,539
022               ITEMS LESS THAN $5              4,142           4,142
                   MILLION.
                       TOTAL                    883,602         843,760
                       PROCUREMENT OF
                       AMMO, NAVY & MC.
 
                  SHIPBUILDING AND
                   CONVERSION, NAVY
                  FLEET BALLISTIC
                   MISSILE SHIPS
001               OHIO REPLACEMENT            2,891,475       2,891,475
                   SUBMARINE.
002               OHIO REPLACEMENT            1,123,175       1,123,175
                   SUBMARINE AP.
                  OTHER WARSHIPS
003               CARRIER REPLACEMENT           997,544         907,544
                   PROGRAM.
                      Full funding                             [-90,000]
                      early to need.
004               CVN-81...............       1,645,606       1,465,606
                      Full funding                            [-180,000]
                      early to need.
005               VIRGINIA CLASS              2,334,693       4,630,693
                   SUBMARINE.
                      Restore second                         [2,296,000]
                      Virginia-class
                      SSN.
006               VIRGINIA CLASS              1,901,187       2,173,187
                   SUBMARINE.
                      Restore second                           [272,000]
                      Virginia-class
                      SSN.
007               CVN REFUELING               1,878,453       1,878,453
                   OVERHAULS.
008               CVN REFUELING                  17,384          17,384
                   OVERHAULS AP.
009               DDG 1000.............          78,205          78,205
010               DDG-51...............       3,040,270       3,040,270
011               DDG-51 AP............          29,297          29,297
013               FFG-FRIGATE..........       1,053,123         954,523
                      Anticipated                              [-98,600]
                      learning curve.
                  AMPHIBIOUS SHIPS
014               LPD FLIGHT II........       1,155,801       1,118,101
                      Excessive unit                           [-37,700]
                      cost growth.
019               EXPEDITIONARY FAST                            260,000
                   TRANSPORT (EPF).
                      One additional                           [260,000]
                      ship.
                  AUXILIARIES, CRAFT
                   AND PRIOR YR PROGRAM
                   COST
022               TOWING, SALVAGE, AND          168,209         168,209
                   RESCUE SHIP (ATS).
023               LCU 1700.............          87,395          87,395
024               OUTFITTING...........         825,586         825,586
026               SERVICE CRAFT........         249,781         249,781
027               LCAC SLEP............          56,461          56,461
028               COMPLETION OF PY              369,112         369,112
                   SHIPBUILDING
                   PROGRAMS.
                       TOTAL                 19,902,757      22,324,457
                       SHIPBUILDING AND
                       CONVERSION, NAVY.
 
                  OTHER PROCUREMENT,
                   NAVY
                  SHIP PROPULSION
                   EQUIPMENT
001               SURFACE POWER                  11,738          11,738
                   EQUIPMENT.
                  GENERATORS
002               SURFACE COMBATANT              58,497          58,497
                   HM&E.
                  NAVIGATION EQUIPMENT
003               OTHER NAVIGATION               74,084          74,084
                   EQUIPMENT.
                  OTHER SHIPBOARD
                   EQUIPMENT
004               SUB PERISCOPE,                204,806         204,806
                   IMAGING AND SUPT
                   EQUIP PROG.
005               DDG MOD..............         547,569         531,169
                      Excessive CSSQT                          [-16,400]
                      cost growth.
006               FIREFIGHTING                   18,394          18,394
                   EQUIPMENT.
007               COMMAND AND CONTROL             2,374           2,374
                   SWITCHBOARD.
008               LHA/LHD MIDLIFE......          78,265          78,265
009               POLLUTION CONTROL              23,035          23,035
                   EQUIPMENT.
010               SUBMARINE SUPPORT              64,632          60,132
                   EQUIPMENT.
                      Excess cost                               [-4,500]
                      growth.
011               VIRGINIA CLASS                 22,868          22,868
                   SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.
012               LCS CLASS SUPPORT               3,976           3,976
                   EQUIPMENT.
013               SUBMARINE BATTERIES..          31,322          31,322
014               LPD CLASS SUPPORT              50,475          55,475
                   EQUIPMENT.
                      Electronic                                 [5,000]
                      actuator pilot
                      program.
015               DDG 1000 CLASS                 42,279          36,779
                   SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.
                      Excess cost                               [-5,500]
                      growth.
016               STRATEGIC PLATFORM             15,429          15,429
                   SUPPORT EQUIP.
017               DSSP EQUIPMENT.......           2,918           2,918
018               CG MODERNIZATION.....          87,978          87,978
019               LCAC.................           9,366           9,366
020               UNDERWATER EOD                 16,842          16,842
                   EQUIPMENT.
021               ITEMS LESS THAN $5            105,715          95,715
                   MILLION.
                      Cost growth......                        [-10,000]
022               CHEMICAL WARFARE                3,044           3,044
                   DETECTORS.
023               SUBMARINE LIFE                  5,885           5,885
                   SUPPORT SYSTEM.
                  REACTOR PLANT
                   EQUIPMENT
024               SHIP MAINTENANCE,           1,260,721         400,621
                   REPAIR AND
                   MODERNIZATION.
                      LCS in-service                           [-12,100]
                      modernization
                      excess cost
                      growth.
                      Realignment to                          [-198,000]
                      OPN-24A for
                      Shipyard
                      Infrastructure
                      Optimization Plan.
                      Transfer to O&M                         [-650,000]
                      for ship depot
                      maintenance.
024A              SHIPYARD                                      198,000
                   INFRASTRUCTURE
                   OPTIMIZATION PLAN.
                      Realignment from                         [198,000]
                      OPN-24 for
                      Shipyard
                      Infrastructure
                      Optimization Plan.
025               REACTOR POWER UNITS..           5,305           5,305
026               REACTOR COMPONENTS...         415,404         415,404
                  OCEAN ENGINEERING
027               DIVING AND SALVAGE             11,143          11,143
                   EQUIPMENT.
                  SMALL BOATS
028               STANDARD BOATS.......          52,371          52,371
                  PRODUCTION FACILITIES
                   EQUIPMENT
029               OPERATING FORCES IPE.         233,667         233,667
                  OTHER SHIP SUPPORT
030               LCS COMMON MISSION             39,714          39,714
                   MODULES EQUIPMENT.
031               LCS MCM MISSION               218,822         167,922
                   MODULES.
                      COBRA early to                            [-9,300]
                      need.
                      Program Decrease.                        [-41,600]
032               LCS ASW MISSION                61,759          61,759
                   MODULES.
033               LCS SUW MISSION                24,412          24,412
                   MODULES.
034               LCS IN-SERVICE                121,848         151,848
                   MODERNIZATION.
                      Preservation of                           [30,000]
                      LCS 3 and LCS 4.
035               SMALL & MEDIUM UUV...          67,709          43,709
                      Early to need                            [-24,000]
                      based on IOTE
                      schedule.
                  SHIP SONARS
037               SPQ-9B RADAR.........          27,517          27,517
038               AN/SQQ-89 SURF ASW            128,664         128,664
                   COMBAT SYSTEM.
039               SSN ACOUSTIC                  374,737         374,737
                   EQUIPMENT.
040               UNDERSEA WARFARE                9,286           9,286
                   SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.
                  ASW ELECTRONIC
                   EQUIPMENT
041               SUBMARINE ACOUSTIC             26,066          26,066
                   WARFARE SYSTEM.
042               SSTD.................          13,241          13,241
043               FIXED SURVEILLANCE            193,446         193,446
                   SYSTEM.
044               SURTASS..............          63,838          63,838
                  ELECTRONIC WARFARE
                   EQUIPMENT
045               AN/SLQ-32............         387,195         387,195
                  RECONNAISSANCE
                   EQUIPMENT
046               SHIPBOARD IW EXPLOIT.         235,744         223,644
                      Excess cost                              [-12,100]
                      growth.
047               AUTOMATED                       3,862           3,862
                   IDENTIFICATION
                   SYSTEM (AIS).
                  OTHER SHIP ELECTRONIC
                   EQUIPMENT
048               COOPERATIVE                    26,006          26,006
                   ENGAGEMENT
                   CAPABILITY.
049               NAVAL TACTICAL                 15,385          15,385
                   COMMAND SUPPORT
                   SYSTEM (NTCSS).
050               ATDLS................         103,835         103,835
051               NAVY COMMAND AND                3,594           3,594
                   CONTROL SYSTEM
                   (NCCS).
052               MINESWEEPING SYSTEM            15,744          15,744
                   REPLACEMENT.
053               SHALLOW WATER MCM....           5,493           5,493
054               NAVSTAR GPS RECEIVERS          38,043          38,043
                   (SPACE).
055               AMERICAN FORCES RADIO           2,592           2,592
                   AND TV SERVICE.
056               STRATEGIC PLATFORM              7,985           7,985
                   SUPPORT EQUIP.
                  AVIATION ELECTRONIC
                   EQUIPMENT
057               ASHORE ATC EQUIPMENT.          83,475          83,475
058               AFLOAT ATC EQUIPMENT.          65,113          65,113
059               ID SYSTEMS...........          23,815          23,815
060               JOINT PRECISION               100,751         100,751
                   APPROACH AND LANDING
                   SYSTEM (.
061               NAVAL MISSION                  13,947          13,947
                   PLANNING SYSTEMS.
                  OTHER SHORE
                   ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT
062               MARITIME INTEGRATED             1,375           1,375
                   BROADCAST SYSTEM.
063               TACTICAL/MOBILE C4I            22,771          22,771
                   SYSTEMS.
064               DCGS-N...............          18,872          18,872
065               CANES................         389,585         389,585
066               RADIAC...............          10,335          10,335
067               CANES-INTELL.........          48,654          48,654
068               GPETE................           8,133           8,133
069               MASF.................           4,150           4,150
070               INTEG COMBAT SYSTEM             5,934           5,934
                   TEST FACILITY.
071               EMI CONTROL                     4,334           4,334
                   INSTRUMENTATION.
072               ITEMS LESS THAN $5            159,815         159,815
                   MILLION.
                  SHIPBOARD
                   COMMUNICATIONS
073               SHIPBOARD TACTICAL             56,106          56,106
                   COMMUNICATIONS.
074               SHIP COMMUNICATIONS           124,288         124,288
                   AUTOMATION.
075               COMMUNICATIONS ITEMS           45,120          45,120
                   UNDER $5M.
                  SUBMARINE
                   COMMUNICATIONS
076               SUBMARINE BROADCAST            31,133          31,133
                   SUPPORT.
077               SUBMARINE                      62,214          62,214
                   COMMUNICATION
                   EQUIPMENT.
                  SATELLITE
                   COMMUNICATIONS
078               SATELLITE                      47,421          47,421
                   COMMUNICATIONS
                   SYSTEMS.
079               NAVY MULTIBAND                 64,552          64,552
                   TERMINAL (NMT).
                  SHORE COMMUNICATIONS
080               JOINT COMMUNICATIONS            4,398           4,398
                   SUPPORT ELEMENT
                   (JCSE).
                  CRYPTOGRAPHIC
                   EQUIPMENT
081               INFO SYSTEMS SECURITY         157,551         147,551
                   PROGRAM (ISSP).
                      Program decrease.                        [-10,000]
082               MIO INTEL                         985             985
                   EXPLOITATION TEAM.
                  CRYPTOLOGIC EQUIPMENT
083               CRYPTOLOGIC                    15,906          15,906
                   COMMUNICATIONS EQUIP.
                  OTHER ELECTRONIC
                   SUPPORT
090               COAST GUARD EQUIPMENT          70,689          70,689
                  SONOBUOYS
092               SONOBUOYS--ALL TYPES.         237,639         286,639
                      Inventory                                 [49,000]
                      increase.
                  AIRCRAFT SUPPORT
                   EQUIPMENT
093               MINOTAUR.............           5,077           5,077
094               WEAPONS RANGE SUPPORT          83,969          83,969
                   EQUIPMENT.
095               AIRCRAFT SUPPORT              187,758         187,758
                   EQUIPMENT.
096               ADVANCED ARRESTING             16,059          16,059
                   GEAR (AAG).
097               METEOROLOGICAL                 15,192          15,192
                   EQUIPMENT.
099               LEGACY AIRBORNE MCM..           6,674           6,674
100               LAMPS EQUIPMENT......           1,189           1,189
101               AVIATION SUPPORT               58,873          58,873
                   EQUIPMENT.
102               UMCS-UNMAN CARRIER             60,937          60,937
                   AVIATION(UCA)MISSION
                   CNTRL.
                  SHIP GUN SYSTEM
                   EQUIPMENT
103               SHIP GUN SYSTEMS                5,540           5,540
                   EQUIPMENT.
                  SHIP MISSILE SYSTEMS
                   EQUIPMENT
104               HARPOON SUPPORT                   208             208
                   EQUIPMENT.
105               SHIP MISSILE SUPPORT          262,077         252,077
                   EQUIPMENT.
                      Excess cost                              [-10,000]
                      growth.
106               TOMAHAWK SUPPORT               84,087          76,087
                   EQUIPMENT.
                      TMPC cost growth.                         [-8,000]
                  FBM SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
107               STRATEGIC MISSILE             258,910         258,910
                   SYSTEMS EQUIP.
                  ASW SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
108               SSN COMBAT CONTROL            173,770         173,770
                   SYSTEMS.
109               ASW SUPPORT EQUIPMENT          26,584          26,584
                  OTHER ORDNANCE
                   SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
110               EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE              7,470           7,470
                   DISPOSAL EQUIP.
111               ITEMS LESS THAN $5              6,356           6,356
                   MILLION.
                  OTHER EXPENDABLE
                   ORDNANCE
112               ANTI-SHIP MISSILE              86,356          86,356
                   DECOY SYSTEM.
113               SUBMARINE TRAINING             69,240          69,240
                   DEVICE MODS.
114               SURFACE TRAINING              192,245         192,245
                   EQUIPMENT.
                  CIVIL ENGINEERING
                   SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
115               PASSENGER CARRYING              6,123           6,123
                   VEHICLES.
116               GENERAL PURPOSE                 2,693           2,693
                   TRUCKS.
117               CONSTRUCTION &                 47,301          47,301
                   MAINTENANCE EQUIP.
118               FIRE FIGHTING                  10,352          10,352
                   EQUIPMENT.
119               TACTICAL VEHICLES....          31,475          31,475
121               POLLUTION CONTROL               2,630           2,630
                   EQUIPMENT.
122               ITEMS LESS THAN $5             47,972          47,972
                   MILLION.
123               PHYSICAL SECURITY               1,171           1,171
                   VEHICLES.
                  SUPPLY SUPPORT
                   EQUIPMENT
124               SUPPLY EQUIPMENT.....          19,693          19,693
125               FIRST DESTINATION               4,956           4,956
                   TRANSPORTATION.
126               SPECIAL PURPOSE               668,639         638,639
                   SUPPLY SYSTEMS.
                      Program decrease.                        [-30,000]
                  TRAINING DEVICES
127               TRAINING SUPPORT                4,026           4,026
                   EQUIPMENT.
128               TRAINING AND                   73,454          73,454
                   EDUCATION EQUIPMENT.
                  COMMAND SUPPORT
                   EQUIPMENT
129               COMMAND SUPPORT                32,390          32,390
                   EQUIPMENT.
130               MEDICAL SUPPORT                   974             974
                   EQUIPMENT.
132               NAVAL MIP SUPPORT               5,606           5,606
                   EQUIPMENT.
133               OPERATING FORCES               16,024          16,024
                   SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.
134               C4ISR EQUIPMENT......           6,697           6,697
135               ENVIRONMENTAL SUPPORT          27,503          27,503
                   EQUIPMENT.
136               PHYSICAL SECURITY             138,281         138,281
                   EQUIPMENT.
137               ENTERPRISE                     42,680          42,680
                   INFORMATION
                   TECHNOLOGY.
                  OTHER
140               NEXT GENERATION               184,443         184,443
                   ENTERPRISE SERVICE.
141               CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES          16,523          16,523
                  CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
41A               CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..          18,446          18,446
                  SPARES AND REPAIR
                   PARTS
142               SPARES AND REPAIR             374,195         421,195
                   PARTS.
                      SPY-1 battle                              [47,000]
                      spare.
                       TOTAL OTHER           10,948,518      10,236,018
                       PROCUREMENT,
                       NAVY.
 
                  PROCUREMENT, MARINE
                   CORPS
                  TRACKED COMBAT
                   VEHICLES
001               AAV7A1 PIP...........          87,476          87,476
002               AMPHIBIOUS COMBAT             478,874         478,874
                   VEHICLE FAMILY OF
                   VEHICLES.
003               LAV PIP..............          41,988          41,988
                  ARTILLERY AND OTHER
                   WEAPONS
004               155MM LIGHTWEIGHT                  59              59
                   TOWED HOWITZER.
005               ARTILLERY WEAPONS             174,687         234,337
                   SYSTEM.
                      Ground Based Anti-                        [59,650]
                      Ship Missiles--
                      USMC UPL.
006               WEAPONS AND COMBAT             24,867          24,867
                   VEHICLES UNDER $5
                   MILLION.
                  OTHER SUPPORT
007               MODIFICATION KITS....           3,067               0
                      USMC funds                                [-3,067]
                      identified excess
                      to need.
                  GUIDED MISSILES
008               GROUND BASED AIR               18,920          18,920
                   DEFENSE.
009               ANTI-ARMOR MISSILE-            19,888          19,888
                   JAVELIN.
010               FAMILY ANTI-ARMOR              21,891          21,891
                   WEAPON SYSTEMS
                   (FOAAWS).
011               ANTI-ARMOR MISSILE-            34,985          34,985
                   TOW.
012               GUIDED MLRS ROCKET            133,689         133,689
                   (GMLRS).
                  COMMAND AND CONTROL
                   SYSTEMS
013               COMMON AVIATION                35,057          35,057
                   COMMAND AND CONTROL
                   SYSTEM (C.
                  REPAIR AND TEST
                   EQUIPMENT
014               REPAIR AND TEST                24,405          24,405
                   EQUIPMENT.
                  OTHER SUPPORT (TEL)
015               MODIFICATION KITS....           1,006           1,006
                  COMMAND AND CONTROL
                   SYSTEM (NON-TEL)
016               ITEMS UNDER $5                 69,725          69,725
                   MILLION (COMM &
                   ELEC).
017               AIR OPERATIONS C2              15,611          15,611
                   SYSTEMS.
                  RADAR + EQUIPMENT
                   (NON-TEL)
019               GROUND/AIR TASK               284,283         284,283
                   ORIENTED RADAR (G/
                   ATOR).
                  INTELL/COMM EQUIPMENT
                   (NON-TEL)
020               GCSS-MC..............           1,587           1,587
021               FIRE SUPPORT SYSTEM..          24,934          24,934
022               INTELLIGENCE SUPPORT           50,728          50,728
                   EQUIPMENT.
024               UNMANNED AIR SYSTEMS           24,853          24,853
                   (INTEL).
025               DCGS-MC..............          38,260          38,260
026               UAS PAYLOADS.........           5,489           5,489
                  OTHER SUPPORT (NON-
                   TEL)
029               NEXT GENERATION                78,922          78,922
                   ENTERPRISE NETWORK
                   (NGEN).
030               COMMON COMPUTER                35,349          35,349
                   RESOURCES.
031               COMMAND POST SYSTEMS.          33,713          33,713
032               RADIO SYSTEMS........         343,250         343,250
033               COMM SWITCHING &               40,627          40,627
                   CONTROL SYSTEMS.
034               COMM & ELEC                    43,782          43,782
                   INFRASTRUCTURE
                   SUPPORT.
035               CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES          53,896          53,896
                  CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
36A               CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..           3,797           3,797
                  ADMINISTRATIVE
                   VEHICLES
037               COMMERCIAL CARGO               22,460          22,460
                   VEHICLES.
                  TACTICAL VEHICLES
038               MOTOR TRANSPORT                10,739          10,739
                   MODIFICATIONS.
039               JOINT LIGHT TACTICAL          381,675         381,675
                   VEHICLE.
040               FAMILY OF TACTICAL              2,963           2,963
                   TRAILERS.
                  ENGINEER AND OTHER
                   EQUIPMENT
042               ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL             385             385
                   EQUIP ASSORT.
043               TACTICAL FUEL SYSTEMS             501             501
044               POWER EQUIPMENT                23,430          23,430
                   ASSORTED.
045               AMPHIBIOUS SUPPORT              5,752           5,752
                   EQUIPMENT.
046               EOD SYSTEMS..........          20,939          20,939
                  MATERIALS HANDLING
                   EQUIPMENT
047               PHYSICAL SECURITY              23,063          23,063
                   EQUIPMENT.
                  GENERAL PROPERTY
048               FIELD MEDICAL                   4,187           4,187
                   EQUIPMENT.
049               TRAINING DEVICES.....         101,765         101,765
050               FAMILY OF                      19,305          19,305
                   CONSTRUCTION
                   EQUIPMENT.
051               ULTRA-LIGHT TACTICAL              678             678
                   VEHICLE (ULTV).
                  OTHER SUPPORT
052               ITEMS LESS THAN $5              9,174           9,174
                   MILLION.
                  SPARES AND REPAIR
                   PARTS
053               SPARES AND REPAIR              27,295          27,295
                   PARTS.
                       TOTAL                  2,903,976       2,960,559
                       PROCUREMENT,
                       MARINE CORPS.
 
                  AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT,
                   AIR FORCE
                  TACTICAL FORCES
001               F-35.................       4,567,018       4,236,018
                      Excess depot                             [-22,000]
                      standup funding.
                      Excess                                  [-156,000]
                      miscellaneous
                      support costs.
                      Excess production                        [-10,000]
                      engineering
                      support.
                      F135                                     [-48,000]
                      affordability
                      challenges.
                      Lot 15 target                            [-75,000]
                      cost savings.
                      Unjustified ALIS                         [-20,000]
                      funding.
002               F-35 AP..............         610,800         610,800
004               F-15EX...............       1,269,847       1,269,847
005               F-15EX AP............         133,500         133,500
                  TACTICAL AIRLIFT
007               KC-46A MDAP..........       2,850,151       2,189,151
                      Decrease quantity                       [-462,000]
                      by three aircraft.
                      Prior year                              [-119,000]
                      carryover.
                      Spares excess to                         [-40,000]
                      need due to
                      quantity decrease.
                      Wing Air                                 [-40,000]
                      Refueling Pods
                      early to need.
                  OTHER AIRLIFT
008               C-130J...............          37,131          37,131
010               MC-130J..............         362,807         241,807
                      Prior year                              [-121,000]
                      carryover.
011               MC-130J AP...........          39,987          29,987
                      FY22 quantity                            [-10,000]
                      reduction.
                  HELICOPTERS
012               UH-1N REPLACEMENT....         194,016         194,016
013               COMBAT RESCUE                 973,473         973,473
                   HELICOPTER.
                  MISSION SUPPORT
                   AIRCRAFT
015               CIVIL AIR PATROL A/C.           2,811          11,211
                      Program Increase.                          [8,400]
                  OTHER AIRCRAFT
016               TARGET DRONES........         133,273         133,273
018               COMPASS CALL.........         161,117         291,117
                      Program increase.                        [130,000]
020               MQ-9.................          29,409         120,209
                      Program increase.                        [108,000]
                      Unjustified                              [-17,200]
                      request.
                  STRATEGIC AIRCRAFT
022               B-1..................           3,853           3,853
023               B-2A.................          31,476          31,476
024               B-1B.................          21,808           1,808
                      Slow                                     [-20,000]
                      modernization
                      execution.
025               B-52.................          53,949          22,249
                      GPS IU early to                          [-28,700]
                      need.
                      Tactical data                             [-3,000]
                      link contract
                      delay.
025A              LONG-RANGE STRIKE                              20,000
                   BOMBER ADVANCED
                   PROCUREMENT.
                      Advanced                                  [20,000]
                      procurement.
026               LARGE AIRCRAFT                  9,999           9,999
                   INFRARED
                   COUNTERMEASURES.
                  TACTICAL AIRCRAFT
027               A-10.................         135,793         135,793
028               E-11 BACN/HAG........          33,645          33,645
029               F-15.................         349,304         349,304
030               F-16.................         615,760         615,760
032               F-22A................         387,905         361,705
                      Contract delays..                        [-26,200]
033               F-35 MODIFICATIONS...         322,185         290,485
                      Block IV/TR3                             [-31,700]
                      delays.
034               F-15 EPAW............          31,995          27,195
                      Concurrency......                         [-4,800]
035               INCREMENT 3.2B.......           5,889           5,889
036               KC-46A MDAP..........          24,085           9,085
                      Excessive                                [-15,000]
                      airworthiness
                      directives and
                      service bulletins.
                  AIRLIFT AIRCRAFT
037               C-5..................          62,108          50,008
                      Unjustified PMA                          [-12,100]
                      cost growth.
038               C-17A................          66,798          56,798
                      BLOS ahead of                            [-10,000]
                      need.
040               C-32A................           2,947           2,947
041               C-37A................          12,985           5,985
                      SATCOM installs                           [-7,000]
                      ahead of need.
                  TRAINER AIRCRAFT
042               GLIDER MODS..........             977             977
043               T-6..................          26,829          26,829
044               T-1..................           4,465           4,465
045               T-38.................          36,806          41,806
                      T-38 ejection                              [5,000]
                      seat improvements.
                  OTHER AIRCRAFT
046               U-2 MODS.............         110,618         110,618
047               KC-10A (ATCA)........             117             117
049               VC-25A MOD...........           1,983           1,983
050               C-40.................           9,252           7,252
                      SATCOM installs                           [-2,000]
                      ahead of need.
051               C-130................           5,871         140,671
                      AMP 1 excess to                           [-3,800]
                      need.
                      Eight-bladed                              [55,000]
                      propeller upgrade
                      kits only.
                      Improved modular                           [4,600]
                      airborne fire
                      fighting system
                      (iMAFFS).
                      T-56 3.5 engine                           [79,000]
                      mod.
052               C-130J MODS..........         140,032         140,032
053               C-135................          88,250          86,450
                      Other government                          [-1,800]
                      cost growth.
055               COMPASS CALL.........         193,389         193,389
057               RC-135...............         191,332         191,332
058               E-3..................         172,141         172,141
059               E-4..................          58,803          58,803
060               E-8..................          11,037          38,037
                      Program increase.                         [27,000]
061               AIRBORNE WARNING AND           53,343          53,343
                   CNTRL SYS (AWACS) 40/
                   45.
062               FAMILY OF BEYOND LINE-          1,573           1,573
                   OF-SIGHT TERMINALS.
063               H-1..................           4,410           4,410
064               H-60.................          44,538          44,538
065               RQ-4 MODS............          40,468          40,468
066               HC/MC-130                      20,780          20,780
                   MODIFICATIONS.
067               OTHER AIRCRAFT.......         100,774         100,774
068               MQ-9 MODS............         188,387         188,387
070               CV-22 MODS...........         122,306         328,506
                      SOCOM UPL........                        [206,200]
                  AIRCRAFT SPARES AND
                   REPAIR PARTS
071               INITIAL SPARES/REPAIR         926,683         915,383
                   PARTS.
                      Unobligated                              [-11,300]
                      balances--F-16s.
                  COMMON SUPPORT
                   EQUIPMENT
073               AIRCRAFT REPLACEMENT          132,719         132,719
                   SUPPORT EQUIP.
                  POST PRODUCTION
                   SUPPORT
074               B-2A.................           1,683           1,683
075               B-2B.................          46,734          46,734
076               B-52.................           1,034           1,034
079               E-11 BACN/HAG........          63,419          63,419
080               F-15.................           2,632           2,632
081               F-16.................          14,163          14,163
083               OTHER AIRCRAFT.......           4,595           4,595
084               RQ-4 POST PRODUCTION           32,585          32,585
                   CHARGES.
                  INDUSTRIAL
                   PREPAREDNESS
085               INDUSTRIAL                     18,215          18,215
                   RESPONSIVENESS.
                  WAR CONSUMABLES
086               WAR CONSUMABLES......          36,046          36,046
                  OTHER PRODUCTION
                   CHARGES
087               OTHER PRODUCTION            1,439,640       1,439,640
                   CHARGES.
                  CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
89A               CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..          21,692          21,692
                       TOTAL AIRCRAFT        17,908,145      17,233,745
                       PROCUREMENT, AIR
                       FORCE.
 
                  MISSILE PROCUREMENT,
                   AIR FORCE
                  MISSILE REPLACEMENT
                   EQUIPMENT--BALLISTIC
001               MISSILE REPLACEMENT            75,012          75,012
                   EQ-BALLISTIC.
                  TACTICAL
002               REPLAC EQUIP & WAR              4,495           4,495
                   CONSUMABLES.
004               JOINT AIR-SURFACE             475,949         475,949
                   STANDOFF MISSILE.
005               LRASM0...............          19,800          19,800
006               SIDEWINDER (AIM-9X)..         164,769         164,769
007               AMRAAM...............         453,223         453,223
008               PREDATOR HELLFIRE              40,129          40,129
                   MISSILE.
009               SMALL DIAMETER BOMB..          45,475          45,475
010               SMALL DIAMETER BOMB           273,272         273,272
                   II.
                  INDUSTRIAL FACILITIES
011               INDUSTR'L PREPAREDNS/             814             814
                   POL PREVENTION.
                  CLASS IV
013               ICBM FUZE MOD........           3,458           3,458
014               ICBM FUZE MOD AP.....          43,450          43,450
015               MM III MODIFICATIONS.          85,310          85,310
016               AGM-65D MAVERICK.....             298             298
017               AIR LAUNCH CRUISE              52,924          52,924
                   MISSILE (ALCM).
                  MISSILE SPARES AND
                   REPAIR PARTS
018               MSL SPRS/REPAIR PARTS           9,402           9,402
                   (INITIAL).
019               MSL SPRS/REPAIR PARTS          84,671          84,671
                   (REPLEN).
                  SPECIAL PROGRAMS
025               SPECIAL UPDATE                 23,501          23,501
                   PROGRAMS.
                  CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
25A               CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..         540,465         540,465
                       TOTAL MISSILE          2,396,417       2,396,417
                       PROCUREMENT, AIR
                       FORCE.
 
                  PROCUREMENT OF
                   AMMUNITION, AIR
                   FORCE
                  ROCKETS
001               ROCKETS..............          14,962          14,962
                  CARTRIDGES
002               CARTRIDGES...........         123,365         123,365
                  BOMBS
003               PRACTICE BOMBS.......          59,725          59,725
006               JOINT DIRECT ATTACK           206,989         206,989
                   MUNITION.
007               B61..................          35,634          35,634
                  OTHER ITEMS
009               CAD/PAD..............          47,830          47,830
010               EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE              6,232           6,232
                   DISPOSAL (EOD).
011               SPARES AND REPAIR                 542             542
                   PARTS.
012               MODIFICATIONS........           1,310           1,310
013               ITEMS LESS THAN                 4,753           4,753
                   $5,000,000.
                  FLARES
015               FLARES...............          40,088          40,088
                  FUZES
016               FUZES................          40,983          40,983
                  SMALL ARMS
017               SMALL ARMS...........          13,925          13,925
                       TOTAL                    596,338         596,338
                       PROCUREMENT OF
                       AMMUNITION, AIR
                       FORCE.
 
                  PROCUREMENT, SPACE
                   FORCE
                  SPACE PROCUREMENT, SF
001               ADVANCED EHF.........          14,823          14,823
002               AF SATELLITE COMM              48,326          43,326
                   SYSTEM.
                      Insufficient                              [-5,000]
                      justification.
003               COUNTERSPACE SYSTEMS.          65,540          57,540
                      Insufficient                              [-8,000]
                      justification.
004               FAMILY OF BEYOND LINE-         66,190          66,190
                   OF-SIGHT TERMINALS.
005               GENERAL INFORMATION             3,299           3,299
                   TECH--SPACE.
006               GPSIII FOLLOW ON.....         627,796         612,796
                      Unjustified                              [-15,000]
                      growth.
007               GPS III SPACE SEGMENT          20,122          20,122
008               GLOBAL POSTIONING               2,256           2,256
                   (SPACE).
009               SPACEBORNE EQUIP               35,495          35,495
                   (COMSEC).
010               MILSATCOM............          15,795          15,795
011               SBIR HIGH (SPACE)....         160,891         160,891
012               SPECIAL SPACE                  78,387          78,387
                   ACTIVITIES.
013               NATIONAL SECURITY           1,043,171       1,043,171
                   SPACE LAUNCH.
014               NUDET DETECTION                 6,638           6,638
                   SYSTEM.
015               ROCKET SYSTEMS LAUNCH          47,741          47,741
                   PROGRAM.
016               SPACE FENCE..........          11,279          11,279
017               SPACE MODS...........          96,551          86,551
                      Insufficient                             [-10,000]
                      justification.
018               SPACELIFT RANGE               100,492         100,492
                   SYSTEM SPACE.
                  SPARES
019               SPARES AND REPAIR               1,272           1,272
                   PARTS.
                       TOTAL                  2,446,064       2,408,064
                       PROCUREMENT,
                       SPACE FORCE.
 
                  OTHER PROCUREMENT,
                   AIR FORCE
                  PASSENGER CARRYING
                   VEHICLES
001               PASSENGER CARRYING              9,016           9,016
                   VEHICLES.
                  CARGO AND UTILITY
                   VEHICLES
002               MEDIUM TACTICAL                15,058          15,058
                   VEHICLE.
003               CAP VEHICLES.........           1,059           1,800
                      Program increase.                            [741]
004               CARGO AND UTILITY              38,920          38,920
                   VEHICLES.
                  SPECIAL PURPOSE
                   VEHICLES
005               JOINT LIGHT TACTICAL           30,544          30,544
                   VEHICLE.
006               SECURITY AND TACTICAL             319             319
                   VEHICLES.
007               SPECIAL PURPOSE                43,157          34,381
                   VEHICLES.
                      Program decrease.                         [-2,500]
                      Unjustified                               [-6,276]
                      request.
                  FIRE FIGHTING
                   EQUIPMENT
008               FIRE FIGHTING/CRASH             8,621           8,621
                   RESCUE VEHICLES.
                  MATERIALS HANDLING
                   EQUIPMENT
009               MATERIALS HANDLING             12,897          12,897
                   VEHICLES.
                  BASE MAINTENANCE
                   SUPPORT
010               RUNWAY SNOW REMOV AND           3,577           3,577
                   CLEANING EQU.
011               BASE MAINTENANCE               43,095          43,095
                   SUPPORT VEHICLES.
                  COMM SECURITY
                   EQUIPMENT(COMSEC)
013               COMSEC EQUIPMENT.....          54,864          54,864
                  INTELLIGENCE PROGRAMS
014               INTERNATIONAL INTEL             9,283           9,283
                   TECH & ARCHITECTURES.
015               INTELLIGENCE TRAINING           6,849           6,849
                   EQUIPMENT.
016               INTELLIGENCE COMM              33,471          33,471
                   EQUIPMENT.
                  ELECTRONICS PROGRAMS
017               AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL &          29,409          29,409
                   LANDING SYS.
018               BATTLE CONTROL                  7,909           7,909
                   SYSTEM--FIXED.
019               THEATER AIR CONTROL            32,632          32,632
                   SYS IMPROVEMEN.
020               WEATHER OBSERVATION            33,021          33,021
                   FORECAST.
021               STRATEGIC COMMAND AND          31,353          31,353
                   CONTROL.
022               CHEYENNE MOUNTAIN              10,314          10,314
                   COMPLEX.
023               MISSION PLANNING               15,132          15,132
                   SYSTEMS.
025               INTEGRATED STRAT PLAN           9,806           9,806
                   & ANALY NETWORK
                   (ISPAN).
                  SPCL COMM-ELECTRONICS
                   PROJECTS
026               GENERAL INFORMATION            39,887          39,887
                   TECHNOLOGY.
027               AF GLOBAL COMMAND &             2,602           2,602
                   CONTROL SYS.
029               MOBILITY COMMAND AND           10,541          10,541
                   CONTROL.
030               AIR FORCE PHYSICAL             96,277          93,777
                   SECURITY SYSTEM.
                      Program decrease.                         [-2,500]
031               COMBAT TRAINING               195,185         195,185
                   RANGES.
032               MINIMUM ESSENTIAL              29,664          29,664
                   EMERGENCY COMM N.
033               WIDE AREA                      59,633          59,633
                   SURVEILLANCE (WAS).
034               C3 COUNTERMEASURES...         105,584         105,584
036               DEFENSE ENTERPRISE                899             899
                   ACCOUNTING & MGT SYS.
038               THEATER BATTLE MGT C2           3,392           3,392
                   SYSTEM.
039               AIR & SPACE                    24,983          24,983
                   OPERATIONS CENTER
                   (AOC).
                  AIR FORCE
                   COMMUNICATIONS
041               BASE INFORMATION               19,147          19,147
                   TRANSPT INFRAST
                   (BITI) WIRED.
042               AFNET................          84,515          84,515
043               JOINT COMMUNICATIONS            6,185           6,185
                   SUPPORT ELEMENT
                   (JCSE).
044               USCENTCOM............          19,649          19,649
045               USSTRATCOM...........           4,337           4,337
                  ORGANIZATION AND BASE
046               TACTICAL C-E                  137,033         137,033
                   EQUIPMENT.
047               RADIO EQUIPMENT......          15,264          15,264
049               BASE COMM                     132,281         132,281
                   INFRASTRUCTURE.
                  MODIFICATIONS
050               COMM ELECT MODS......          21,471          21,471
                  PERSONAL SAFETY &
                   RESCUE EQUIP
051               PERSONAL SAFETY AND            49,578          49,578
                   RESCUE EQUIPMENT.
                  DEPOT PLANT+MTRLS
                   HANDLING EQ
052               POWER CONDITIONING             11,454          11,454
                   EQUIPMENT.
053               MECHANIZED MATERIAL            12,110          12,110
                   HANDLING EQUIP.
                  BASE SUPPORT
                   EQUIPMENT
054               BASE PROCURED                  21,142          21,142
                   EQUIPMENT.
055               ENGINEERING AND EOD             7,700           7,700
                   EQUIPMENT.
056               MOBILITY EQUIPMENT...          18,266          22,966
                      Program increase.                          [4,700]
057               FUELS SUPPORT                   9,601           9,601
                   EQUIPMENT (FSE).
058               BASE MAINTENANCE AND           42,078          30,378
                   SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.
                      Program decrease.                         [-4,700]
                      Unjustified                               [-7,000]
                      request.
                  SPECIAL SUPPORT
                   PROJECTS
060               DARP RC135...........          27,164          27,164
061               DCGS-AF..............         121,528         121,528
063               SPECIAL UPDATE                782,641         782,641
                   PROGRAM.
                  CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
63A               CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..      21,086,112      21,026,112
                      Program                                  [-60,000]
                      adjustment.
                  SPARES AND REPAIR
                   PARTS
064               SPARES AND REPAIR               1,664           1,664
                   PARTS (CYBER).
065               SPARES AND REPAIR              15,847          15,847
                   PARTS.
                       TOTAL OTHER           23,695,720      23,618,185
                       PROCUREMENT, AIR
                       FORCE.
 
                  PROCUREMENT, DEFENSE-
                   WIDE
                  MAJOR EQUIPMENT, OSD
026               MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DPAA             500             500
049               MAJOR EQUIPMENT, OSD.           3,099           3,099
                  MAJOR EQUIPMENT, NSA
048               INFORMATION SYSTEMS               101             101
                   SECURITY PROGRAM
                   (ISSP).
                  MAJOR EQUIPMENT, WHS
053               MAJOR EQUIPMENT, WHS.             515             515
                  MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DISA
011               INFORMATION SYSTEMS            17,211          17,211
                   SECURITY.
012               TELEPORT PROGRAM.....          29,841          29,841
013               JOINT FORCES                    3,091           3,091
                   HEADQUARTERS--DODIN.
014               ITEMS LESS THAN $5             41,569          41,569
                   MILLION.
016               DEFENSE INFORMATION            26,978          26,978
                   SYSTEM NETWORK.
017               WHITE HOUSE                    44,161          44,161
                   COMMUNICATION AGENCY.
018               SENIOR LEADERSHIP              35,935          35,935
                   ENTERPRISE.
019               JOINT REGIONAL                 88,741           8,741
                   SECURITY STACKS
                   (JRSS).
                      Program decrease.                        [-80,000]
020               JOINT SERVICE                 157,538         157,538
                   PROVIDER.
021               FOURTH ESTATE NETWORK          42,084          42,084
                   OPTIMIZATION (4ENO).
                  MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DLA
023               MAJOR EQUIPMENT......         417,459         417,459
                  MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DCSA
003               MAJOR EQUIPMENT......           2,212           2,212
                  MAJOR EQUIPMENT, TJS
050               MAJOR EQUIPMENT, TJS.           8,329           8,329
051               MAJOR EQUIPMENT--TJS            1,247           1,247
                   CYBER.
                  MAJOR EQUIPMENT,
                   MISSILE DEFENSE
                   AGENCY
031               THAAD................         495,396         601,396
                      THAAD battery #8.                        [106,000]
034               AEGIS BMD............         356,195         356,195
035               AEGIS BMD AP.........          44,901          44,901
037               SM-3 IIAS............         218,322         333,322
                      Increase SM-3                            [115,000]
                      Block IIA
                      quantities.
038               ARROW 3 UPPER TIER             77,000          77,000
                   SYSTEMS.
039               SHORT RANGE BALLISTIC          50,000          50,000
                   MISSILE DEFENSE
                   (SRBMD).
040               AEGIS ASHORE PHASE             39,114          39,114
                   III.
041               IRON DOME............          73,000          73,000
042               AEGIS BMD HARDWARE            104,241         104,241
                   AND SOFTWARE.
                  MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DHRA
005               PERSONNEL                       4,213           4,213
                   ADMINISTRATION.
                  MAJOR EQUIPMENT,
                   DEFENSE THREAT
                   REDUCTION AGENCY
028               VEHICLES.............             215             215
029               OTHER MAJOR EQUIPMENT           9,994           9,994
                  MAJOR EQUIPMENT,
                   DEFENSE SECURITY
                   COOPERATION AGENCY
027               REGIONAL CENTER                 1,598           1,598
                   PROCUREMENT.
                  MAJOR EQUIPMENT,
                   DODEA
025               AUTOMATION/                     1,319           1,319
                   EDUCATIONAL SUPPORT
                   & LOGISTICS.
                  MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DCMA
002               MAJOR EQUIPMENT......           1,398           1,398
                  MAJOR EQUIPMENT,
                   DMACT
024               MAJOR EQUIPMENT......           7,993           7,993
                  CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
54A               CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..         554,264         554,264
                  AVIATION PROGRAMS
055               ARMED OVERWATCH/              101,000          53,000
                   TARGETING.
                      Program decrease.                        [-80,000]
                      U.S. Special                              [32,000]
                      Operations
                      Command Armed
                      Overwatch program.
059               ROTARY WING UPGRADES          211,041         211,041
                   AND SUSTAINMENT.
060               UNMANNED ISR.........          25,488          20,488
                      Program decrease.                         [-5,000]
061               NON-STANDARD AVIATION          61,874          56,874
                      Program decrease.                         [-5,000]
062               U-28.................           3,825           3,825
063               MH-47 CHINOOK........         135,482         135,482
064               CV-22 MODIFICATION...          14,829          14,829
065               MQ-9 UNMANNED AERIAL            6,746           6,746
                   VEHICLE.
066               PRECISION STRIKE              243,111         238,111
                   PACKAGE.
                      Program decrease.                         [-5,000]
067               AC/MC-130J...........         163,914         163,914
068               C-130 MODIFICATIONS..          20,414          20,414
                  SHIPBUILDING
069               UNDERWATER SYSTEMS...          20,556          20,556
                  AMMUNITION PROGRAMS
070               ORDNANCE ITEMS <$5M..         186,197         186,197
                  OTHER PROCUREMENT
                   PROGRAMS
071               INTELLIGENCE SYSTEMS.          94,982          94,982
072               DISTRIBUTED COMMON             11,645          11,645
                   GROUND/SURFACE
                   SYSTEMS.
073               OTHER ITEMS <$5M.....          96,333          96,333
074               COMBATANT CRAFT                17,278          17,278
                   SYSTEMS.
075               SPECIAL PROGRAMS.....          78,865          71,365
                      Program decrease.                         [-7,500]
076               TACTICAL VEHICLES....          30,158          30,158
077               WARRIOR SYSTEMS <$5M.         260,733         260,733
078               COMBAT MISSION                 19,848          19,848
                   REQUIREMENTS.
079               GLOBAL VIDEO                    2,401           2,401
                   SURVEILLANCE
                   ACTIVITIES.
080               OPERATIONAL                    13,861           8,861
                   ENHANCEMENTS
                   INTELLIGENCE.
                      Program decrease.                         [-5,000]
081               OPERATIONAL                   247,038         242,038
                   ENHANCEMENTS.
                      Program decrease.                         [-5,000]
                  CBDP
082               CHEMICAL BIOLOGICAL           147,150         147,150
                   SITUATIONAL
                   AWARENESS.
083               CB PROTECTION &               149,944         149,944
                   HAZARD MITIGATION.
                       TOTAL                  5,324,487       5,384,987
                       PROCUREMENT,
                       DEFENSE-WIDE.
 
                       TOTAL                130,684,160     132,844,847
                       PROCUREMENT.
------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 4102. PROCUREMENT FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
SEC. 4102. PROCUREMENT FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS (In Thousands
                               of Dollars)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             FY 2021          House
      Line                 Item              Request        Authorized
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                  AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT,
                   ARMY
                  ROTARY
009               AH-64 APACHE BLOCK             69,154          64,354
                   IIIB NEW BUILD.
                      Unjustified costs                         [-4,800]
014               CH-47 HELICOPTER.....          50,472          50,472
                  MODIFICATION OF
                   AIRCRAFT
017               MQ-1 PAYLOAD (MIP)...           5,968           5,968
020               MULTI SENSOR ABN              122,520         122,520
                   RECON (MIP).
025               EMARSS SEMA MODS               26,460          26,460
                   (MIP).
030               DEGRADED VISUAL                 1,916           1,916
                   ENVIRONMENT.
                  GROUND SUPPORT
                   AVIONICS
037               CMWS.................         149,162         149,162
038               COMMON INFRARED                32,400          32,400
                   COUNTERMEASURES
                   (CIRCM).
                  OTHER SUPPORT
041               AIRCREW INTEGRATED              3,028           3,028
                   SYSTEMS.
                       TOTAL AIRCRAFT           461,080         456,280
                       PROCUREMENT,
                       ARMY.
 
                  MISSILE PROCUREMENT,
                   ARMY
                  SURFACE-TO-AIR
                   MISSILE SYSTEM
002               M-SHORAD--PROCUREMENT         158,300         158,300
003               MSE MISSILE..........         176,585         176,585
                  AIR-TO-SURFACE
                   MISSILE SYSTEM
006               HELLFIRE SYS SUMMARY.         236,265         236,265
                  ANTI-TANK/ASSAULT
                   MISSILE SYS
011               GUIDED MLRS ROCKET            127,015         127,015
                   (GMLRS).
015               LETHAL MINIATURE               84,993          84,993
                   AERIAL MISSILE
                   SYSTEM (LMAMS.
                  MODIFICATIONS
017               ATACMS MODS..........          78,434          78,434
022               MLRS MODS............          20,000          20,000
                       TOTAL MISSILE            881,592         881,592
                       PROCUREMENT,
                       ARMY.
 
                  PROCUREMENT OF W&TCV,
                   ARMY
                  WEAPONS & OTHER
                   COMBAT VEHICLES
016               MULTI-ROLE ANTI-ARMOR           4,765           4,765
                   ANTI-PERSONNEL
                   WEAPON S.
018               MORTAR SYSTEMS.......          10,460          10,460
                       TOTAL                     15,225          15,225
                       PROCUREMENT OF
                       W&TCV, ARMY.
 
                  PROCUREMENT OF
                   AMMUNITION, ARMY
                  SMALL/MEDIUM CAL
                   AMMUNITION
001               CTG, 5.56MM, ALL                  567             567
                   TYPES.
002               CTG, 7.62MM, ALL                   40              40
                   TYPES.
004               CTG, HANDGUN, ALL                  17              17
                   TYPES.
005               CTG, .50 CAL, ALL                 189             189
                   TYPES.
008               CTG, 30MM, ALL TYPES.          24,900          24,900
                  ARTILLERY AMMUNITION
016               PROJ 155MM EXTENDED            29,213          29,213
                   RANGE M982.
017               ARTILLERY                      21,675          21,675
                   PROPELLANTS, FUZES
                   AND PRIMERS, ALL.
                  ROCKETS
020               SHOULDER LAUNCHED                 176             176
                   MUNITIONS, ALL TYPES.
021               ROCKET, HYDRA 70, ALL          33,880          33,880
                   TYPES.
                  MISCELLANEOUS
029               ITEMS LESS THAN $5                 11              11
                   MILLION (AMMO).
                       TOTAL                    110,668         110,668
                       PROCUREMENT OF
                       AMMUNITION, ARMY.
 
                  OTHER PROCUREMENT,
                   ARMY
                  TACTICAL VEHICLES
013               FAMILY OF HEAVY                 6,500           6,500
                   TACTICAL VEHICLES
                   (FHTV).
014               PLS ESP..............          15,163          15,163
017               TACTICAL WHEELED               27,066          27,066
                   VEHICLE PROTECTION
                   KITS.
                  COMM--SATELLITE
                   COMMUNICATIONS
030               TRANSPORTABLE                   2,700           2,700
                   TACTICAL COMMAND
                   COMMUNICATIONS.
032               ASSURED POSITIONING,           12,566          12,566
                   NAVIGATION AND
                   TIMING.
033               SMART-T (SPACE)......             289             289
034               GLOBAL BRDCST SVC--               319             319
                   GBS.
                  COMM--COMBAT
                   COMMUNICATIONS
045               FAMILY OF MED COMM              1,257           1,257
                   FOR COMBAT CASUALTY
                   CARE.
                  COMM--INTELLIGENCE
                   COMM
048               CI AUTOMATION                   1,230           1,230
                   ARCHITECTURE (MIP).
                  INFORMATION SECURITY
052               COMMUNICATIONS                    128             128
                   SECURITY (COMSEC).
                  COMM--BASE
                   COMMUNICATIONS
058               INFORMATION SYSTEMS..          15,277          15,277
062               INSTALLATION INFO              74,004          74,004
                   INFRASTRUCTURE MOD
                   PROGRAM.
                  ELECT EQUIP--TACT INT
                   REL ACT (TIARA)
068               DCGS-A (MIP).........          47,709          47,709
070               TROJAN (MIP).........           1,766           1,766
071               MOD OF IN-SVC EQUIP            61,450          61,450
                   (INTEL SPT) (MIP).
073               BIOMETRIC TACTICAL             12,337          12,337
                   COLLECTION DEVICES
                   (MIP).
                  ELECT EQUIP--
                   ELECTRONIC WARFARE
                   (EW)
080               FAMILY OF PERSISTENT           44,293          44,293
                   SURVEILLANCE CAP.
                   (MIP).
081               COUNTERINTELLIGENCE/           49,100          49,100
                   SECURITY
                   COUNTERMEASURES.
                  ELECT EQUIP--TACTICAL
                   SURV. (TAC SURV)
083               SENTINEL MODS........          33,496          33,496
084               NIGHT VISION DEVICES.             643             643
087               RADIATION MONITORING               11              11
                   SYSTEMS.
088               INDIRECT FIRE                  37,000          37,000
                   PROTECTION FAMILY OF
                   SYSTEMS.
094               COMPUTER BALLISTICS:              280             280
                   LHMBC XM32.
095               MORTAR FIRE CONTROL            13,672          13,672
                   SYSTEM.
                  ELECT EQUIP--TACTICAL
                   C2 SYSTEMS
100               AIR & MSL DEFENSE              15,143          15,143
                   PLANNING & CONTROL
                   SYS.
                  ELECT EQUIP--
                   AUTOMATION
109               ARMY TRAINING                   4,688           4,688
                   MODERNIZATION.
110               AUTOMATED DATA                 16,552          16,552
                   PROCESSING EQUIP.
                  CHEMICAL DEFENSIVE
                   EQUIPMENT
121               FAMILY OF NON-LETHAL           25,480          25,480
                   EQUIPMENT (FNLE).
122               BASE DEFENSE SYSTEMS           98,960          98,960
                   (BDS).
123               CBRN DEFENSE.........          18,887          18,887
                  BRIDGING EQUIPMENT
125               TACTICAL BRIDGING....          50,400          50,400
                  ENGINEER (NON-
                   CONSTRUCTION)
                   EQUIPMENT
137               RENDER SAFE SETS KITS          84,000          84,000
                   OUTFITS.
                  COMBAT SERVICE
                   SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
140               HEATERS AND ECU'S....             370             370
142               PERSONNEL RECOVERY              3,721           3,721
                   SUPPORT SYSTEM
                   (PRSS).
145               FORCE PROVIDER.......          56,400          56,400
146               FIELD FEEDING                   2,279           2,279
                   EQUIPMENT.
147               CARGO AERIAL DEL &              2,040           2,040
                   PERSONNEL PARACHUTE
                   SYSTEM.
                  PETROLEUM EQUIPMENT
150               DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS,           4,374           4,374
                   PETROLEUM & WATER.
                  MEDICAL EQUIPMENT
151               COMBAT SUPPORT                  6,390           6,390
                   MEDICAL.
                  MAINTENANCE EQUIPMENT
152               MOBILE MAINTENANCE              7,769           7,769
                   EQUIPMENT SYSTEMS.
153               ITEMS LESS THAN $5.0M             184             184
                   (MAINT EQ).
                  CONSTRUCTION
                   EQUIPMENT
156               LOADERS..............           3,190           3,190
157               HYDRAULIC EXCAVATOR..           7,600           7,600
158               TRACTOR, FULL TRACKED           7,450           7,450
160               HIGH MOBILITY                   3,703           3,703
                   ENGINEER EXCAVATOR
                   (HMEE).
162               CONST EQUIP ESP......             657             657
                  GENERATORS
167               GENERATORS AND                    106             106
                   ASSOCIATED EQUIP.
                  MATERIAL HANDLING
                   EQUIPMENT
169               FAMILY OF FORKLIFTS..           1,885           1,885
                  OTHER SUPPORT
                   EQUIPMENT
180               RAPID EQUIPPING                 8,500           8,500
                   SOLDIER SUPPORT
                   EQUIPMENT.
181               PHYSICAL SECURITY               3,248           3,248
                   SYSTEMS (OPA3).
185               BUILDING, PRE-FAB,             31,845          31,845
                   RELOCATABLE.
                       TOTAL OTHER              924,077         924,077
                       PROCUREMENT,
                       ARMY.
 
                  AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT,
                   NAVY
                  OTHER AIRCRAFT
024               STUASL0 UAV..........           7,921           7,921
                  MODIFICATION OF
                   AIRCRAFT
053               COMMON ECM EQUIPMENT.           3,474           3,474
055               COMMON DEFENSIVE                3,339           3,339
                   WEAPON SYSTEM.
064               QRC..................          18,507          18,507
                       TOTAL AIRCRAFT            33,241          33,241
                       PROCUREMENT,
                       NAVY.
 
                  WEAPONS PROCUREMENT,
                   NAVY
                  TACTICAL MISSILES
012               HELLFIRE.............           5,572           5,572
                       TOTAL WEAPONS              5,572           5,572
                       PROCUREMENT,
                       NAVY.
 
                  PROCUREMENT OF AMMO,
                   NAVY & MC
                  NAVY AMMUNITION
001               GENERAL PURPOSE BOMBS           8,068           8,068
002               JDAM.................          15,529          15,529
003               AIRBORNE ROCKETS, ALL          23,000          23,000
                   TYPES.
004               MACHINE GUN                    22,600          22,600
                   AMMUNITION.
006               CARTRIDGES & CART               3,927           3,927
                   ACTUATED DEVICES.
007               AIR EXPENDABLE                 15,978          15,978
                   COUNTERMEASURES.
008               JATOS................           2,100           2,100
011               OTHER SHIP GUN                  2,611           2,611
                   AMMUNITION.
012               SMALL ARMS & LANDING            1,624           1,624
                   PARTY AMMO.
013               PYROTECHNIC AND                   505             505
                   DEMOLITION.
                       TOTAL                     95,942          95,942
                       PROCUREMENT OF
                       AMMO, NAVY & MC.
 
                  OTHER PROCUREMENT,
                   NAVY
                  SMALL BOATS
028               STANDARD BOATS.......          19,104          19,104
                  OTHER SHIP SUPPORT
035               SMALL & MEDIUM UUV...           2,946           2,946
                  ASW ELECTRONIC
                   EQUIPMENT
043               FIXED SURVEILLANCE            213,000         213,000
                   SYSTEM.
                  SONOBUOYS
092               SONOBUOYS--ALL TYPES.          26,196          26,196
                  AIRCRAFT SUPPORT
                   EQUIPMENT
095               AIRCRAFT SUPPORT               60,217          60,217
                   EQUIPMENT.
                  OTHER ORDNANCE
                   SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
110               EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE              2,124           2,124
                   DISPOSAL EQUIP.
                  CIVIL ENGINEERING
                   SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
115               PASSENGER CARRYING                177             177
                   VEHICLES.
116               GENERAL PURPOSE                   416             416
                   TRUCKS.
118               FIRE FIGHTING                     801             801
                   EQUIPMENT.
                  SUPPLY SUPPORT
                   EQUIPMENT
125               FIRST DESTINATION                 520             520
                   TRANSPORTATION.
                  TRAINING DEVICES
128               TRAINING AND                   11,500          11,500
                   EDUCATION EQUIPMENT.
                  COMMAND SUPPORT
                   EQUIPMENT
130               MEDICAL SUPPORT                 3,525           3,525
                   EQUIPMENT.
136               PHYSICAL SECURITY               3,000           3,000
                   EQUIPMENT.
                       TOTAL OTHER              343,526         343,526
                       PROCUREMENT,
                       NAVY.
 
                  PROCUREMENT, MARINE
                   CORPS
                  GUIDED MISSILES
012               GUIDED MLRS ROCKET             17,456          17,456
                   (GMLRS).
                  OTHER SUPPORT (TEL)
015               MODIFICATION KITS....           4,200           4,200
                  INTELL/COMM EQUIPMENT
                   (NON-TEL)
022               INTELLIGENCE SUPPORT           10,124          10,124
                   EQUIPMENT.
                  TACTICAL VEHICLES
038               MOTOR TRANSPORT                16,183          16,183
                   MODIFICATIONS.
                       TOTAL                     47,963          47,963
                       PROCUREMENT,
                       MARINE CORPS.
 
                  AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT,
                   AIR FORCE
                  HELICOPTERS
013               COMBAT RESCUE                 174,000         174,000
                   HELICOPTER.
                  OTHER AIRCRAFT
020               MQ-9.................         142,490         142,490
021               RQ-20B PUMA..........          13,770          13,770
                  STRATEGIC AIRCRAFT
026               LARGE AIRCRAFT                 57,521          57,521
                   INFRARED
                   COUNTERMEASURES.
                  OTHER AIRCRAFT
046               U-2 MODS.............           9,600           9,600
055               COMPASS CALL.........          12,800          12,800
066               HC/MC-130                      58,020          58,020
                   MODIFICATIONS.
069               MQ-9 UAS PAYLOADS....          46,100          63,500
                      WAMI combat loss                          [17,400]
                      replacement.
070               CV-22 MODS...........           6,290           6,290
                  AIRCRAFT SPARES AND
                   REPAIR PARTS
071               INITIAL SPARES/REPAIR          10,700          10,700
                   PARTS.
072               MQ-9.................          12,250          12,250
                  COMMON SUPPORT
                   EQUIPMENT
073               AIRCRAFT REPLACEMENT           25,614          25,614
                   SUPPORT EQUIP.
                       TOTAL AIRCRAFT           569,155         586,555
                       PROCUREMENT, AIR
                       FORCE.
 
                  MISSILE PROCUREMENT,
                   AIR FORCE
                  TACTICAL
004               JOINT AIR-SURFACE              30,000          30,000
                   STANDOFF MISSILE.
008               PREDATOR HELLFIRE             143,420         143,420
                   MISSILE.
009               SMALL DIAMETER BOMB..          50,352          50,352
                       TOTAL MISSILE            223,772         223,772
                       PROCUREMENT, AIR
                       FORCE.
 
                  PROCUREMENT OF
                   AMMUNITION, AIR
                   FORCE
                  ROCKETS
001               ROCKETS..............          19,489          19,489
                  CARTRIDGES
002               CARTRIDGES...........          40,434          40,434
                  BOMBS
004               GENERAL PURPOSE BOMBS         369,566         369,566
006               JOINT DIRECT ATTACK           237,723         237,723
                   MUNITION.
                  FLARES
015               FLARES...............          21,171          21,171
                  FUZES
016               FUZES................         107,855         107,855
                  SMALL ARMS
017               SMALL ARMS...........           6,217           6,217
                       TOTAL                    802,455         802,455
                       PROCUREMENT OF
                       AMMUNITION, AIR
                       FORCE.
 
                  OTHER PROCUREMENT,
                   AIR FORCE
                  PASSENGER CARRYING
                   VEHICLES
001               PASSENGER CARRYING              1,302           1,302
                   VEHICLES.
                  CARGO AND UTILITY
                   VEHICLES
002               MEDIUM TACTICAL                 3,400           3,400
                   VEHICLE.
004               CARGO AND UTILITY              12,475          12,475
                   VEHICLES.
                  SPECIAL PURPOSE
                   VEHICLES
005               JOINT LIGHT TACTICAL           26,150          26,150
                   VEHICLE.
007               SPECIAL PURPOSE                51,254          51,254
                   VEHICLES.
                  FIRE FIGHTING
                   EQUIPMENT
008               FIRE FIGHTING/CRASH            24,903          24,903
                   RESCUE VEHICLES.
                  MATERIALS HANDLING
                   EQUIPMENT
009               MATERIALS HANDLING             14,167          14,167
                   VEHICLES.
                  BASE MAINTENANCE
                   SUPPORT
010               RUNWAY SNOW REMOV AND           5,759           5,759
                   CLEANING EQU.
011               BASE MAINTENANCE               20,653          20,653
                   SUPPORT VEHICLES.
                  SPCL COMM-ELECTRONICS
                   PROJECTS
026               GENERAL INFORMATION             5,100           5,100
                   TECHNOLOGY.
030               AIR FORCE PHYSICAL             56,496          56,496
                   SECURITY SYSTEM.
                  ORGANIZATION AND BASE
049               BASE COMM                      30,717          30,717
                   INFRASTRUCTURE.
                  BASE SUPPORT
                   EQUIPMENT
055               ENGINEERING AND EOD            13,172          13,172
                   EQUIPMENT.
056               MOBILITY EQUIPMENT...          33,694          33,694
057               FUELS SUPPORT                   1,777           1,777
                   EQUIPMENT (FSE).
058               BASE MAINTENANCE AND           31,620          31,620
                   SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.
                  SPECIAL SUPPORT
                   PROJECTS
061               DCGS-AF..............          18,700          18,700
                  SPARES AND REPAIR
                   PARTS
065               SPARES AND REPAIR               4,000           4,000
                   PARTS.
                       TOTAL OTHER              355,339         355,339
                       PROCUREMENT, AIR
                       FORCE.
 
                  PROCUREMENT, DEFENSE-
                   WIDE
                  MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DISA
016               DEFENSE INFORMATION             6,120           6,120
                   SYSTEM NETWORK.
                  MAJOR EQUIPMENT,
                   DEFENSE THREAT
                   REDUCTION AGENCY
030               COUNTER IMPROVISED              2,540           2,540
                   THREAT TECHNOLOGIES.
                  CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
54A               CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..           3,500           3,500
                  AVIATION PROGRAMS
056               MANNED ISR...........           5,000          45,100
                      Combat loss                               [40,100]
                      replacement--DHC-
                      8.
057               MC-12................           5,000           5,000
060               UNMANNED ISR.........           8,207           8,207
                  AMMUNITION PROGRAMS
070               ORDNANCE ITEMS <$5M..         105,355         105,355
                  OTHER PROCUREMENT
                   PROGRAMS
071               INTELLIGENCE SYSTEMS.          16,234          16,234
073               OTHER ITEMS <$5M.....             984             984
076               TACTICAL VEHICLES....           2,990           2,990
077               WARRIOR SYSTEMS <$5M.          32,573          37,573
                      Development of                             [5,000]
                      autonomous, multi-
                      sensor cUAS
                      capabilities with
                      kinetic effects.
078               COMBAT MISSION                 10,000          10,000
                   REQUIREMENTS.
080               OPERATIONAL                     6,724           6,724
                   ENHANCEMENTS
                   INTELLIGENCE.
081               OPERATIONAL                    53,264          53,264
                   ENHANCEMENTS.
                       TOTAL                    258,491         303,591
                       PROCUREMENT,
                       DEFENSE-WIDE.
 
                  NATIONAL GUARD AND
                   RESERVE EQUIPMENT
                   ACCOUNT
                  UNDISTRIBUTED
007               UNDISTRIBUTED........                         150,000
                      Program increase.                        [150,000]
                       TOTAL NATIONAL                           150,000
                       GUARD AND
                       RESERVE
                       EQUIPMENT
                       ACCOUNT.
                       TOTAL NATIONAL                           150,000
                       GUARD AND
                       RESERVE
                       EQUIPMENT.
 
                       TOTAL                  5,128,098       5,485,798
                       PROCUREMENT.
------------------------------------------------------------------------

        TITLE XLII--RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION

SEC. 4201. RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                SEC. 4201. RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION (In Thousands of Dollars)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                     FY 2021          House
  Line             Program Element                          Item                     Request        Authorized
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
         ..................................  RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST &
                                              EVAL, ARMY
         ..................................  BASIC RESEARCH
   002   0601102A                            DEFENSE RESEARCH SCIENCES.........         303,257         308,257
         ..................................      Counter-UAS Army research lab.                          [5,000]
   003   0601103A                            UNIVERSITY RESEARCH INITIATIVES...          67,148          67,148
   004   0601104A                            UNIVERSITY AND INDUSTRY RESEARCH            87,877          96,877
                                              CENTERS.
         ..................................      Automotive research center                              [5,000]
                                                 modeling and simulation.
         ..................................      Biotechnology advancements....                          [4,000]
   005   0601121A                            CYBER COLLABORATIVE RESEARCH                 5,077           5,077
                                              ALLIANCE.
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL BASIC RESEARCH........         463,359         477,359
         ..................................
         ..................................  APPLIED RESEARCH
   007   0602115A                            BIOMEDICAL TECHNOLOGY.............          11,835          11,835
   011   0602134A                            COUNTER IMPROVISED-THREAT ADVANCED           2,000           2,000
                                              STUDIES.
   012   0602141A                            LETHALITY TECHNOLOGY..............          42,425          47,425
         ..................................      Next generation additive                                [5,000]
                                                 manufacturing and 3-D printed
                                                 electronics.
   013   0602142A                            ARMY APPLIED RESEARCH.............          30,757          30,757
   014   0602143A                            SOLDIER LETHALITY TECHNOLOGY......         125,435         132,435
         ..................................      HEROES program increase.......                          [5,000]
         ..................................      Syn-bio enabled functional                              [2,000]
                                                 materials for the soldier.
   015   0602144A                            GROUND TECHNOLOGY.................          28,047          45,047
         ..................................      Cold weather military research                          [2,000]
         ..................................      Materials recovery                                     [10,000]
                                                 technologies for defense
                                                 supply resiliency.
         ..................................      Polymeric composites via cold                           [5,000]
                                                 spray additive manufacturing.
   016   0602145A                            NEXT GENERATION COMBAT VEHICLE             217,565         217,565
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
   017   0602146A                            NETWORK C3I TECHNOLOGY............         114,404         129,404
         ..................................      Alternative positioning                                 [5,000]
                                                 navigation and timing.
         ..................................      Multi-drone/multi-sensor                                [2,000]
                                                 intelligence, surveillance,
                                                 and reconnaissance
                                                 capabilities.
         ..................................      Program increase..............                          [5,000]
         ..................................      Sensor and electronic network                           [3,000]
                                                 initatives.
   018   0602147A                            LONG RANGE PRECISION FIRES                  60,553          60,553
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
   019   0602148A                            FUTURE VERTICLE LIFT TECHNOLOGY...          96,484         101,484
         ..................................      High density eVOTL power                                [5,000]
                                                 source research.
   020   0602150A                            AIR AND MISSILE DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY          56,298          76,298
         ..................................      Advanced tracking and                                   [5,000]
                                                 targeting capability.
         ..................................      High energy laser technology..                          [5,000]
         ..................................      Radar research................                          [5,000]
         ..................................      UAS threat detection..........                          [5,000]
   022   0602213A                            C3I APPLIED CYBER.................          18,816          18,816
   040   0602785A                            MANPOWER/PERSONNEL/TRAINING                 20,766          20,766
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
   042   0602787A                            MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY................          95,496          95,496
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL APPLIED RESEARCH......         920,881         989,881
         ..................................
         ..................................  ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT
   044   0603002A                            MEDICAL ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY.......          38,896          38,896
   049   0603007A                            MANPOWER, PERSONNEL AND TRAINING            11,659          11,659
                                              ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY.
   052   0603115A                            MEDICAL DEVELOPMENT...............          27,723          27,723
   053   0603117A                            ARMY ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY                    62,663          62,663
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   054   0603118A                            SOLDIER LETHALITY ADVANCED                 109,608         118,608
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
         ..................................      Advanced AI/AA analytics for                            [5,000]
                                                 modernization and readiness.
         ..................................      Anthropomorphic study for body                          [4,000]
                                                 armor modernization.
   055   0603119A                            GROUND ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY........          14,795          23,295
         ..................................      Rapid entry and sustainment                             [5,000]
                                                 for the arctic.
         ..................................      Survivability and energy                                [3,500]
                                                 reduction of hard shelters.
   059   0603134A                            COUNTER IMPROVISED-THREAT                   25,000          25,000
                                              SIMULATION.
   063   0603457A                            C3I CYBER ADVANCED DEVELOPMENT....          23,357          23,357
   064   0603461A                            HIGH PERFORMANCE COMPUTING                 188,024         188,024
                                              MODERNIZATION PROGRAM.
   065   0603462A                            NEXT GENERATION COMBAT VEHICLE             199,358         216,358
                                              ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY.
         ..................................      Cyber security support for                              [2,000]
                                                 vehicle development.
         ..................................      Fuel cell powered vehicle                              [15,000]
                                                 development.
   066   0603463A                            NETWORK C3I ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY...         158,608         163,608
         ..................................      Tactical geospatial                                     [5,000]
                                                 information development.
   067   0603464A                            LONG RANGE PRECISION FIRES                 121,060         131,060
                                              ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY.
         ..................................      Hypervelocity projectile......                         [10,000]
   068   0603465A                            FUTURE VERTICAL LIFT ADVANCED              156,194         156,194
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
   069   0603466A                            AIR AND MISSILE DEFENSE ADVANCED            58,130          63,130
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
         ..................................      Program acceleration..........                          [5,000]
   077   0603920A                            HUMANITARIAN DEMINING.............           8,515           8,515
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY          1,203,590       1,258,090
                                                DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................
         ..................................  ADVANCED COMPONENT DEVELOPMENT &
                                              PROTOTYPES
   078   0603305A                            ARMY MISSLE DEFENSE SYSTEMS                 11,062          21,062
                                              INTEGRATION.
         ..................................      Accelerated test and                                   [10,000]
                                                 integration.
   079   0603308A                            ARMY SPACE SYSTEMS INTEGRATION....          26,230          26,230
   080   0603327A                            AIR AND MISSILE DEFENSE SYSTEMS             26,482          26,482
                                              ENGINEERING.
   081   0603619A                            LANDMINE WARFARE AND BARRIER--ADV           64,092          66,092
                                              DEV.
         ..................................      MICLIC replacement development                          [2,000]
   083   0603639A                            TANK AND MEDIUM CALIBER AMMUNITION          92,753          92,753
   084   0603645A                            ARMORED SYSTEM MODERNIZATION--ADV          151,478         163,978
                                              DEV.
         ..................................      Fuel cell powered vehicle                              [15,000]
                                                 development.
         ..................................      Modeling and simulation                                [12,500]
                                                 support for vehicle
                                                 development.
         ..................................      Program decrease..............                        [-15,000]
   085   0603747A                            SOLDIER SUPPORT AND SURVIVABILITY.           5,841           5,841
   086   0603766A                            TACTICAL ELECTRONIC SURVEILLANCE           194,775         194,775
                                              SYSTEM--ADV DEV.
   087   0603774A                            NIGHT VISION SYSTEMS ADVANCED               24,316          24,316
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   088   0603779A                            ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY TECHNOLOGY--          13,387          13,387
                                              DEM/VAL.
   089   0603790A                            NATO RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT.....           4,762           4,762
   090   0603801A                            AVIATION--ADV DEV.................         647,937         647,937
   091   0603804A                            LOGISTICS AND ENGINEER EQUIPMENT--           4,761           4,761
                                              ADV DEV.
   092   0603807A                            MEDICAL SYSTEMS--ADV DEV..........          28,520          28,520
   093   0603827A                            SOLDIER SYSTEMS--ADVANCED                   26,138          23,138
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................      IHPS program delays...........                         [-3,000]
   094   0604017A                            ROBOTICS DEVELOPMENT..............         121,207         115,407
         ..................................      Program reduction.............                         [-5,800]
   096   0604021A                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE TECHNOLOGY               22,840          22,840
                                              MATURATION (MIP).
   097   0604035A                            LOW EARTH ORBIT (LEO) SATELLITE             22,678          22,678
                                              CAPABILITY.
   098   0604100A                            ANALYSIS OF ALTERNATIVES..........          10,082          10,082
   099   0604101A                            SMALL UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLE                1,378           1,378
                                              (SUAV) (6.4).
   100   0604113A                            FUTURE TACTICAL UNMANNED AIRCRAFT           40,083          40,083
                                              SYSTEM (FTUAS).
   101   0604114A                            LOWER TIER AIR MISSILE DEFENSE             376,373         376,373
                                              (LTAMD) SENSOR.
   102   0604115A                            TECHNOLOGY MATURATION INITIATIVES.         156,834         156,834
   103   0604117A                            MANEUVER--SHORT RANGE AIR DEFENSE            4,995           4,995
                                              (M-SHORAD).
   105   0604119A                            ARMY ADVANCED COMPONENT                    170,490         170,490
                                              DEVELOPMENT & PROTOTYPING.
   106   0604120A                            ASSURED POSITIONING, NAVIGATION            128,125         128,125
                                              AND TIMING (PNT).
   107   0604121A                            SYNTHETIC TRAINING ENVIRONMENT             129,547         129,547
                                              REFINEMENT & PROTOTYPING.
   108   0604134A                            COUNTER IMPROVISED-THREAT                   13,831          13,831
                                              DEMONSTRATION, PROTOTYPE
                                              DEVELOPMENT, AND TESTING.
   109   0604182A                            HYPERSONICS.......................         801,417         811,417
         ..................................      Program increase..............                         [10,000]
   111   0604403A                            FUTURE INTERCEPTOR................           7,992           7,992
   112   0604541A                            UNIFIED NETWORK TRANSPORT.........          40,677          40,677
   115   0305251A                            CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS FORCES AND            50,525          50,525
                                              FORCE SUPPORT.
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL ADVANCED COMPONENT           3,421,608       3,447,308
                                                DEVELOPMENT & PROTOTYPES.
         ..................................
         ..................................  SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT & DEMONSTRATION
   118   0604201A                            AIRCRAFT AVIONICS.................           2,764           2,764
   119   0604270A                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE DEVELOPMENT....          62,426          62,426
   121   0604601A                            INFANTRY SUPPORT WEAPONS..........          91,574          98,574
         ..................................      Advanced gunner protection kit                          [2,000]
                                                 development.
         ..................................      Soldier Enhancement Program...                          [5,000]
   122   0604604A                            MEDIUM TACTICAL VEHICLES..........           8,523           8,523
   123   0604611A                            JAVELIN...........................           7,493           7,493
   124   0604622A                            FAMILY OF HEAVY TACTICAL VEHICLES.          24,792          24,792
   125   0604633A                            AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL...............           3,511           3,511
   126   0604642A                            LIGHT TACTICAL WHEELED VEHICLES...           1,976           1,976
   127   0604645A                            ARMORED SYSTEMS MODERNIZATION              135,488         135,488
                                              (ASM)--ENG DEV.
   128   0604710A                            NIGHT VISION SYSTEMS--ENG DEV.....          61,445          61,445
   129   0604713A                            COMBAT FEEDING, CLOTHING, AND                2,814           2,814
                                              EQUIPMENT.
   130   0604715A                            NON-SYSTEM TRAINING DEVICES--ENG            28,036          28,036
                                              DEV.
   131   0604741A                            AIR DEFENSE COMMAND, CONTROL AND            43,651          39,651
                                              INTELLIGENCE--ENG DEV.
         ..................................      Army identified funds excess                           [-4,000]
                                                 to need.
   132   0604742A                            CONSTRUCTIVE SIMULATION SYSTEMS             10,150          10,150
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   133   0604746A                            AUTOMATIC TEST EQUIPMENT                     5,578           5,578
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   134   0604760A                            DISTRIBUTIVE INTERACTIVE                     7,892           7,892
                                              SIMULATIONS (DIS)--ENG DEV.
   135   0604768A                            BRILLIANT ANTI-ARMOR SUBMUNITION            24,975          24,975
                                              (BAT).
   136   0604780A                            COMBINED ARMS TACTICAL TRAINER               3,568           3,568
                                              (CATT) CORE.
   137   0604798A                            BRIGADE ANALYSIS, INTEGRATION AND           19,268          19,268
                                              EVALUATION.
   138   0604802A                            WEAPONS AND MUNITIONS--ENG DEV....         265,811         265,811
   139   0604804A                            LOGISTICS AND ENGINEER EQUIPMENT--          49,694          49,694
                                              ENG DEV.
   140   0604805A                            COMMAND, CONTROL, COMMUNICATIONS            11,079          11,079
                                              SYSTEMS--ENG DEV.
   141   0604807A                            MEDICAL MATERIEL/MEDICAL                    49,870          49,870
                                              BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE EQUIPMENT--ENG
                                              DEV.
   142   0604808A                            LANDMINE WARFARE/BARRIER--ENG DEV.           9,589           9,589
   143   0604818A                            ARMY TACTICAL COMMAND & CONTROL            162,513         152,513
                                              HARDWARE & SOFTWARE.
         ..................................      Command post integrated                               [-10,000]
                                                 infrastructure contract delay.
   144   0604820A                            RADAR DEVELOPMENT.................         109,259         109,259
   145   0604822A                            GENERAL FUND ENTERPRISE BUSINESS            21,201          21,201
                                              SYSTEM (GFEBS).
   146   0604823A                            FIREFINDER........................          20,008          16,808
         ..................................      Prior year carry-over.........                         [-3,200]
   147   0604827A                            SOLDIER SYSTEMS--WARRIOR DEM/VAL..           6,534           6,534
   148   0604852A                            SUITE OF SURVIVABILITY ENHANCEMENT          82,459         109,380
                                              SYSTEMS--EMD.
         ..................................      Prior year carry-over.........                         [-5,079]
         ..................................      Program increase for vehicle                           [32,000]
                                                 protection systems.
   149   0604854A                            ARTILLERY SYSTEMS--EMD............          11,611          11,611
   150   0605013A                            INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT         142,678         137,678
         ..................................      Reprioritization..............                         [-5,000]
   151   0605018A                            INTEGRATED PERSONNEL AND PAY               115,286         115,286
                                              SYSTEM-ARMY (IPPS-A).
   152   0605028A                            ARMORED MULTI-PURPOSE VEHICLE               96,594          76,594
                                              (AMPV).
         ..................................      Army identified funds excess                          [-20,000]
                                                 to need.
   154   0605030A                            JOINT TACTICAL NETWORK CENTER               16,264          16,264
                                              (JTNC).
   155   0605031A                            JOINT TACTICAL NETWORK (JTN)......          31,696          31,696
   157   0605033A                            GROUND-BASED OPERATIONAL                     5,976           5,976
                                              SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM--
                                              EXPEDITIONARY (GBOSS-E).
   159   0605035A                            COMMON INFRARED COUNTERMEASURES             23,321          28,321
                                              (CIRCM).
         ..................................      AI virtual training                                     [5,000]
                                                 environments.
   161   0605038A                            NUCLEAR BIOLOGICAL CHEMICAL                  4,846           4,846
                                              RECONNAISSANCE VEHICLE (NBCRV)
                                              SENSOR SUITE.
   162   0605041A                            DEFENSIVE CYBER TOOL DEVELOPMENT..          28,544          28,544
   163   0605042A                            TACTICAL NETWORK RADIO SYSTEMS              28,178          28,178
                                              (LOW-TIER).
   164   0605047A                            CONTRACT WRITING SYSTEM...........          22,860          22,860
   166   0605051A                            AIRCRAFT SURVIVABILITY DEVELOPMENT          35,893          35,893
   167   0605052A                            INDIRECT FIRE PROTECTION                   235,770         187,970
                                              CAPABILITY INC 2--BLOCK 1.
         ..................................      Army identified funds excess                          [-47,800]
                                                 to need.
   168   0605053A                            GROUND ROBOTICS...................          13,710          13,710
   169   0605054A                            EMERGING TECHNOLOGY INITIATIVES...         294,739         284,739
         ..................................      Program decrease..............                        [-10,000]
   170   0605145A                            MEDICAL PRODUCTS AND SUPPORT                   954             954
                                              SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT.
   171   0605203A                            ARMY SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT &                  150,201         150,201
                                              DEMONSTRATION.
   172   0605205A                            SMALL UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLE                5,999           5,999
                                              (SUAV) (6.5).
   174   0605450A                            JOINT AIR-TO-GROUND MISSILE (JAGM)           8,891           8,891
   175   0605457A                            ARMY INTEGRATED AIR AND MISSILE            193,929         193,929
                                              DEFENSE (AIAMD).
   176   0605625A                            MANNED GROUND VEHICLE.............         327,732         244,732
         ..................................      Army identified funds excess                          [-83,000]
                                                 to need.
   177   0605766A                            NATIONAL CAPABILITIES INTEGRATION            7,670           7,670
                                              (MIP).
   178   0605812A                            JOINT LIGHT TACTICAL VEHICLE                 1,742           1,742
                                              (JLTV) ENGINEERING AND
                                              MANUFACTURING DEVELOPMENT PH.
   179   0605830A                            AVIATION GROUND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.           1,467           4,467
         ..................................      Aircraft cleaning and deicing                           [3,000]
                                                 system development.
   180   0303032A                            TROJAN--RH12......................           3,451           3,451
   183   0304270A                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE DEVELOPMENT....          55,855          55,855
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT &         3,199,798       3,058,719
                                                DEMONSTRATION.
         ..................................
         ..................................  MANAGEMENT SUPPORT
   185   0604256A                            THREAT SIMULATOR DEVELOPMENT......          14,515          14,515
   186   0604258A                            TARGET SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT........          10,668          10,668
   187   0604759A                            MAJOR T&E INVESTMENT..............         106,270         111,270
         ..................................      Program increase..............                          [5,000]
   188   0605103A                            RAND ARROYO CENTER................          13,481          13,481
   189   0605301A                            ARMY KWAJALEIN ATOLL..............         231,824         231,824
   190   0605326A                            CONCEPTS EXPERIMENTATION PROGRAM..          54,898          54,898
   192   0605601A                            ARMY TEST RANGES AND FACILITIES...         350,359         350,359
   193   0605602A                            ARMY TECHNICAL TEST                         48,475          62,975
                                              INSTRUMENTATION AND TARGETS.
         ..................................      Aviation component testing....                          [5,000]
         ..................................      Testing additive manufacturing                          [9,500]
                                                 technology.
   194   0605604A                            SURVIVABILITY/LETHALITY ANALYSIS..          36,001          36,001
   195   0605606A                            AIRCRAFT CERTIFICATION............           2,736           2,736
   196   0605702A                            METEOROLOGICAL SUPPORT TO RDT&E              6,488           6,488
                                              ACTIVITIES.
   197   0605706A                            MATERIEL SYSTEMS ANALYSIS.........          21,859          21,859
   198   0605709A                            EXPLOITATION OF FOREIGN ITEMS.....           7,936           7,936
   199   0605712A                            SUPPORT OF OPERATIONAL TESTING....          54,470          54,470
   200   0605716A                            ARMY EVALUATION CENTER............          63,141          63,141
   201   0605718A                            ARMY MODELING & SIM X-CMD                    2,572           2,572
                                              COLLABORATION & INTEG.
   202   0605801A                            PROGRAMWIDE ACTIVITIES............          87,472          87,472
   203   0605803A                            TECHNICAL INFORMATION ACTIVITIES..          26,244          26,244
   204   0605805A                            MUNITIONS STANDARDIZATION,                  40,133          50,133
                                              EFFECTIVENESS AND SAFETY.
         ..................................      Development of polymer-cased                            [5,000]
                                                 ammunition.
         ..................................      Program acceleration..........                          [5,000]
   205   0605857A                            ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY TECHNOLOGY             1,780           1,780
                                              MGMT SUPPORT.
   206   0605898A                            ARMY DIRECT REPORT HEADQUARTERS--           55,045          55,045
                                              R&D - MHA.
   208   0606002A                            RONALD REAGAN BALLISTIC MISSILE             71,306          71,306
                                              DEFENSE TEST SITE.
   209   0606003A                            COUNTERINTEL AND HUMAN INTEL                 1,063           1,063
                                              MODERNIZATION.
   210   0606105A                            MEDICAL PROGRAM-WIDE ACTIVITIES...          19,891          19,891
   211   0606942A                            ASSESSMENTS AND EVALUATIONS CYBER            4,496           4,496
                                              VULNERABILITIES.
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL MANAGEMENT SUPPORT....       1,333,123       1,362,623
         ..................................
         ..................................  OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT
   214   0603778A                            MLRS PRODUCT IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM..          10,157          10,157
   216   0605024A                            ANTI-TAMPER TECHNOLOGY SUPPORT....           8,682           8,682
   217   0607131A                            WEAPONS AND MUNITIONS PRODUCT               20,409          20,409
                                              IMPROVEMENT PROGRAMS.
   219   0607134A                            LONG RANGE PRECISION FIRES (LRPF).         122,733          56,633
         ..................................      Program reduction.............                        [-66,100]
   221   0607136A                            BLACKHAWK PRODUCT IMPROVEMENT               11,236          16,236
                                              PROGRAM.
         ..................................      Thermoplastic drive shafts....                          [5,000]
   222   0607137A                            CHINOOK PRODUCT IMPROVEMENT                 46,091          51,091
                                              PROGRAM.
         ..................................      Carbon composite materials for                          [5,000]
                                                 wheels and brakes.
   224   0607139A                            IMPROVED TURBINE ENGINE PROGRAM...         249,257         249,257
   225   0607142A                            AVIATION ROCKET SYSTEM PRODUCT              17,155          17,155
                                              IMPROVEMENT AND DEVELOPMENT.
   226   0607143A                            UNMANNED AIRCRAFT SYSTEM UNIVERSAL           7,743           7,743
                                              PRODUCTS.
   227   0607145A                            APACHE FUTURE DEVELOPMENT.........          77,177          77,177
   228   0607150A                            INTEL CYBER DEVELOPMENT...........          14,652          14,652
   229   0607312A                            ARMY OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS                    35,851          35,851
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   230   0607665A                            FAMILY OF BIOMETRICS..............           1,324           1,324
   231   0607865A                            PATRIOT PRODUCT IMPROVEMENT.......         187,840         187,840
   232   0203728A                            JOINT AUTOMATED DEEP OPERATION              44,691          44,691
                                              COORDINATION SYSTEM (JADOCS).
   233   0203735A                            COMBAT VEHICLE IMPROVEMENT                 268,919         263,252
                                              PROGRAMS.
         ..................................      CROWS-J program delay.........                         [-5,667]
   234   0203743A                            155MM SELF-PROPELLED HOWITZER              427,254         290,963
                                              IMPROVEMENTS.
         ..................................      Prior year carry-over.........                         [-6,291]
         ..................................      Program decrease..............                       [-130,000]
   235   0203744A                            AIRCRAFT MODIFICATIONS/PRODUCT              11,688           7,688
                                              IMPROVEMENT PROGRAMS.
         ..................................      Early to need.................                         [-4,000]
   236   0203752A                            AIRCRAFT ENGINE COMPONENT                       80              80
                                              IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM.
   237   0203758A                            DIGITIZATION......................           4,516           4,516
   238   0203801A                            MISSILE/AIR DEFENSE PRODUCT                  1,288           1,288
                                              IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM.
   239   0203802A                            OTHER MISSILE PRODUCT IMPROVEMENT           79,424          19,424
                                              PROGRAMS.
         ..................................      Program decrease..............                        [-60,000]
   243   0205412A                            ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY TECHNOLOGY--             259             259
                                              OPERATIONAL SYSTEM DEV.
   244   0205456A                            LOWER TIER AIR AND MISSILE DEFENSE             166             166
                                              (AMD) SYSTEM.
   245   0205778A                            GUIDED MULTIPLE-LAUNCH ROCKET               75,575          75,575
                                              SYSTEM (GMLRS).
   246   0208053A                            JOINT TACTICAL GROUND SYSTEM......           9,510           9,510
   249   0303140A                            INFORMATION SYSTEMS SECURITY                29,270          29,270
                                              PROGRAM.
   250   0303141A                            GLOBAL COMBAT SUPPORT SYSTEM......          86,908          86,908
   251   0303142A                            SATCOM GROUND ENVIRONMENT (SPACE).          18,684          18,684
   256   0305179A                            INTEGRATED BROADCAST SERVICE (IBS)             467             467
   257   0305204A                            TACTICAL UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES.           4,051           4,051
   258   0305206A                            AIRBORNE RECONNAISSANCE SYSTEMS...          13,283          13,283
   259   0305208A                            DISTRIBUTED COMMON GROUND/SURFACE           47,204          47,204
                                              SYSTEMS.
   264   0708045A                            END ITEM INDUSTRIAL PREPAREDNESS            61,012          67,012
                                              ACTIVITIES.
         ..................................      6.8mm projectile development..                          [4,000]
         ..................................      Lightweight film armor                                  [2,000]
                                                 development.
  266A   9999999999                          CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............           3,983           3,983
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS          1,998,539       1,742,481
                                                DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................
         ..................................  SOFTWARE AND DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY
                                              PILOT PROGRAMS
   267   0608041A                            DEFENSIVE CYBER--SOFTWARE                   46,445          46,445
                                              PROTOTYPE DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL SOFTWARE AND DIGITAL            46,445          46,445
                                                TECHNOLOGY PILOT PROGRAMS.
         ..................................
         ..................................       TOTAL RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT,       12,587,343      12,382,906
                                                  TEST & EVAL, ARMY.
         ..................................
         ..................................  RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST &
                                              EVAL, NAVY
         ..................................  BASIC RESEARCH
   001   0601103N                            UNIVERSITY RESEARCH INITIATIVES...         116,816         121,816
         ..................................      Navy Defense University                                 [5,000]
                                                 Research Instrumentation
                                                 program increase.
   002   0601152N                            IN-HOUSE LABORATORY INDEPENDENT             19,113          19,113
                                              RESEARCH.
   003   0601153N                            DEFENSE RESEARCH SCIENCES.........         467,158         467,158
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL BASIC RESEARCH........         603,087         608,087
         ..................................
         ..................................  APPLIED RESEARCH
   004   0602114N                            POWER PROJECTION APPLIED RESEARCH.          17,792          17,792
   005   0602123N                            FORCE PROTECTION APPLIED RESEARCH.         122,281         147,281
         ..................................      Additive manufacturing of                               [5,000]
                                                 unmanned maritime systems.
         ..................................      Cyber physical security and                             [5,000]
                                                 resiliency research.
         ..................................      Expeditionary unmanned systems                          [5,000]
                                                 launch and recovery.
         ..................................      Talent and technology for                               [5,000]
                                                 power and energy systems.
         ..................................      Unmanned logistics technology.                          [5,000]
   006   0602131M                            MARINE CORPS LANDING FORCE                  50,623          50,623
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
   007   0602235N                            COMMON PICTURE APPLIED RESEARCH...          48,001          48,001
   008   0602236N                            WARFIGHTER SUSTAINMENT APPLIED              67,765          77,765
                                              RESEARCH.
         ..................................      High mobility ground robots...                          [5,000]
         ..................................      Robotics in complex                                     [5,000]
                                                 unstructured environments.
   009   0602271N                            ELECTROMAGNETIC SYSTEMS APPLIED             84,994          84,994
                                              RESEARCH.
   010   0602435N                            OCEAN WARFIGHTING ENVIRONMENT               63,392          73,392
                                              APPLIED RESEARCH.
         ..................................      Extreme weather events                                  [5,000]
                                                 research.
         ..................................      Program increase..............                          [5,000]
   011   0602651M                            JOINT NON-LETHAL WEAPONS APPLIED             6,343           6,343
                                              RESEARCH.
   012   0602747N                            UNDERSEA WARFARE APPLIED RESEARCH.          56,397          91,397
         ..................................      Academic partnerships for                              [10,000]
                                                 undersea vehicle research.
         ..................................      Autonomous undersea robotics..                         [10,000]
         ..................................      Cross-domain autonomy for                              [10,000]
                                                 persistent maritime operations.
         ..................................      Expandable structures for                               [5,000]
                                                 operational effectiveness
                                                 research.
   013   0602750N                            FUTURE NAVAL CAPABILITIES APPLIED          167,590         167,590
                                              RESEARCH.
   014   0602782N                            MINE AND EXPEDITIONARY WARFARE              30,715          30,715
                                              APPLIED RESEARCH.
   015   0602792N                            INNOVATIVE NAVAL PROTOTYPES (INP)          160,537         160,537
                                              APPLIED RESEARCH.
   016   0602861N                            SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENT--         76,745          76,745
                                              ONR FIELD ACITIVITIES.
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL APPLIED RESEARCH......         953,175       1,033,175
         ..................................
         ..................................  ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT
   017   0603123N                            FORCE PROTECTION ADVANCED                   24,410          29,410
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
         ..................................      Additive manufacturing........                          [5,000]
   018   0603271N                            ELECTROMAGNETIC SYSTEMS ADVANCED             8,008           8,008
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
   019   0603640M                            USMC ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY                   219,045         249,045
                                              DEMONSTRATION (ATD).
         ..................................      Expeditionary autonomous                                [5,000]
                                                 logistics.
         ..................................      Heavy payload solar powered                            [20,000]
                                                 UAS.
         ..................................      Modular Advanced Armed Robotic                          [5,000]
                                                 System.
   020   0603651M                            JOINT NON-LETHAL WEAPONS                    13,301          13,301
                                              TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT.
   021   0603673N                            FUTURE NAVAL CAPABILITIES ADVANCED         246,054         246,054
                                              TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT.
   022   0603680N                            MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM..          60,122          60,122
   023   0603729N                            WARFIGHTER PROTECTION ADVANCED               4,851           4,851
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
   024   0603758N                            NAVY WARFIGHTING EXPERIMENTS AND            40,709          40,709
                                              DEMONSTRATIONS.
   025   0603782N                            MINE AND EXPEDITIONARY WARFARE               1,948           1,948
                                              ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY.
   026   0603801N                            INNOVATIVE NAVAL PROTOTYPES (INP)          141,948         161,948
                                              ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................      Accelerated railgun technology                         [20,000]
                                                 maturation.
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY            760,396         815,396
                                                DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................
         ..................................  ADVANCED COMPONENT DEVELOPMENT &
                                              PROTOTYPES
   027   0603178N                            MEDIUM AND LARGE UNMANNED SURFACE          464,042         270,442
                                              VEHICLES (USVS).
         ..................................      EPF conversion to LUSV                                 [45,000]
                                                 prototype.
         ..................................      Two additional Overlord                              [-238,600]
                                                 vessels excess to need.
   028   0603207N                            AIR/OCEAN TACTICAL APPLICATIONS...          35,386          35,386
   029   0603216N                            AVIATION SURVIVABILITY............          13,428          13,428
   030   0603239N                            ISO NAVAL CONSTRUCTION FORCES.....           2,350           2,350
   031   0603251N                            AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS..................             418             418
   032   0603254N                            ASW SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT...........          15,719          15,719
   033   0603261N                            TACTICAL AIRBORNE RECONNAISSANCE..           3,411           3,411
   034   0603382N                            ADVANCED COMBAT SYSTEMS TECHNOLOGY          70,218          70,218
   035   0603502N                            SURFACE AND SHALLOW WATER MINE              52,358          52,358
                                              COUNTERMEASURES.
   036   0603506N                            SURFACE SHIP TORPEDO DEFENSE......          12,816          12,816
   037   0603512N                            CARRIER SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT.......           7,559           7,559
   038   0603525N                            PILOT FISH........................         358,757         278,557
         ..................................      Excess cost growth............                        [-25,000]
         ..................................      Program adjustment............                        [-55,200]
   039   0603527N                            RETRACT LARCH.....................          12,562          12,562
   040   0603536N                            RETRACT JUNIPER...................         148,000         148,000
   041   0603542N                            RADIOLOGICAL CONTROL..............             778             778
   042   0603553N                            SURFACE ASW.......................           1,161           1,161
   043   0603561N                            ADVANCED SUBMARINE SYSTEM                  185,356          90,356
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................      Excessive accelerated                                 [-28,200]
                                                 development.
         ..................................      Project 1 insufficient budget                         [-66,800]
                                                 justification.
   044   0603562N                            SUBMARINE TACTICAL WARFARE SYSTEMS          10,528          10,528
   045   0603563N                            SHIP CONCEPT ADVANCED DESIGN......         126,396         136,396
         ..................................      Expeditionary sustainment and                           [5,000]
                                                 repair-related technologies.
         ..................................      Polymorphic build farm for                              [5,000]
                                                 open source technologies.
   046   0603564N                            SHIP PRELIMINARY DESIGN &                   70,270          70,270
                                              FEASIBILITY STUDIES.
   047   0603570N                            ADVANCED NUCLEAR POWER SYSTEMS....         149,188         149,188
   048   0603573N                            ADVANCED SURFACE MACHINERY SYSTEMS          38,449          38,449
   049   0603576N                            CHALK EAGLE.......................          71,181          71,181
   050   0603581N                            LITTORAL COMBAT SHIP (LCS)........          32,178          32,178
   051   0603582N                            COMBAT SYSTEM INTEGRATION.........          17,843          17,843
   052   0603595N                            OHIO REPLACEMENT..................         317,196         317,196
   053   0603596N                            LCS MISSION MODULES...............          67,875          67,875
   054   0603597N                            AUTOMATED TEST AND ANALYSIS.......           4,797           4,797
   055   0603599N                            FRIGATE DEVELOPMENT...............          82,309          82,309
   056   0603609N                            CONVENTIONAL MUNITIONS............           9,922           9,922
   057   0603635M                            MARINE CORPS GROUND COMBAT/SUPPORT         189,603         182,603
                                              SYSTEM.
         ..................................      Program delay.................                         [-7,000]
   058   0603654N                            JOINT SERVICE EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE            43,084          43,084
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   059   0603713N                            OCEAN ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY                 6,346           6,346
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   060   0603721N                            ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION..........          20,601          20,601
   061   0603724N                            NAVY ENERGY PROGRAM...............          23,422          23,422
   062   0603725N                            FACILITIES IMPROVEMENT............           4,664           4,664
   063   0603734N                            CHALK CORAL.......................         545,763         520,763
         ..................................      Excess cost growth............                        [-25,000]
   064   0603739N                            NAVY LOGISTIC PRODUCTIVITY........           3,884           3,884
   065   0603746N                            RETRACT MAPLE.....................         353,226         353,226
   066   0603748N                            LINK PLUMERIA.....................         544,388         519,388
         ..................................      Excess cost growth............                        [-25,000]
   067   0603751N                            RETRACT ELM.......................          86,730          86,730
   068   0603764M                            LINK EVERGREEN....................         236,234         236,234
   070   0603790N                            NATO RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT.....           6,880           6,880
   071   0603795N                            LAND ATTACK TECHNOLOGY............          10,578          10,578
   072   0603851M                            JOINT NON-LETHAL WEAPONS TESTING..          28,435          28,435
   073   0603860N                            JOINT PRECISION APPROACH AND                33,612          33,612
                                              LANDING SYSTEMS--DEM/VAL.
   074   0603925N                            DIRECTED ENERGY AND ELECTRIC               128,845         216,845
                                              WEAPON SYSTEMS.
         ..................................      One additional system.........                         [88,000]
   075   0604014N                            F/A -18 INFRARED SEARCH AND TRACK           84,190          84,190
                                              (IRST).
   076   0604027N                            DIGITAL WARFARE OFFICE............          54,699          54,699
   077   0604028N                            SMALL AND MEDIUM UNMANNED UNDERSEA          53,942          53,942
                                              VEHICLES.
   078   0604029N                            UNMANNED UNDERSEA VEHICLE CORE              40,060          40,060
                                              TECHNOLOGIES.
   079   0604030N                            RAPID PROTOTYPING, EXPERIMENTATION          12,100          12,100
                                              AND DEMONSTRATION..
   080   0604031N                            LARGE UNMANNED UNDERSEA VEHICLES..          78,122          42,122
         ..................................      Early to need, phase 1 results                        [-36,000]
                                                 needed first.
   081   0604112N                            GERALD R. FORD CLASS NUCLEAR               107,895         107,895
                                              AIRCRAFT CARRIER (CVN 78--80).
   082   0604126N                            LITTORAL AIRBORNE MCM.............          17,366          17,366
   083   0604127N                            SURFACE MINE COUNTERMEASURES......          18,754          18,754
   084   0604272N                            TACTICAL AIR DIRECTIONAL INFRARED           59,776          59,776
                                              COUNTERMEASURES (TADIRCM).
   086   0604292N                            FUTURE VERTICAL LIFT (MARITIME               5,097           5,097
                                              STRIKE).
   087   0604320M                            RAPID TECHNOLOGY CAPABILITY                  3,664           3,664
                                              PROTOTYPE.
   088   0604454N                            LX (R)............................          10,203          10,203
   089   0604536N                            ADVANCED UNDERSEA PROTOTYPING.....         115,858         105,858
         ..................................      XLUUV late test and evaluation                        [-10,000]
                                                 award.
   090   0604636N                            COUNTER UNMANNED AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS           14,259          14,259
                                              (C-UAS).
   091   0604659N                            PRECISION STRIKE WEAPONS                 1,102,387       1,087,387
                                              DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM.
         ..................................      Transition to DDG-1000--                              [-15,000]
                                                 initial integration.
   092   0604707N                            SPACE AND ELECTRONIC WARFARE (SEW)           7,657           7,657
                                              ARCHITECTURE/ENGINEERING SUPPORT.
   093   0604786N                            OFFENSIVE ANTI-SURFACE WARFARE              35,750          35,750
                                              WEAPON DEVELOPMENT.
   094   0303354N                            ASW SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT--MIP......           9,151           9,151
   095   0304240M                            ADVANCED TACTICAL UNMANNED                  22,589           6,989
                                              AIRCRAFT SYSTEM.
         ..................................      K-MAX.........................                          [7,000]
         ..................................      MUX uncertain acquisition                             [-22,600]
                                                 strategy.
   097   0304270N                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE DEVELOPMENT--               809             809
                                              MIP.
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL ADVANCED COMPONENT           6,503,074       6,098,674
                                                DEVELOPMENT & PROTOTYPES.
         ..................................
         ..................................  SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT & DEMONSTRATION
   098   0603208N                            TRAINING SYSTEM AIRCRAFT..........           4,332           4,332
   099   0604212N                            OTHER HELO DEVELOPMENT............          18,133          18,133
   100   0604214M                            AV-8B AIRCRAFT--ENG DEV...........          20,054          20,054
   101   0604215N                            STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT.............           4,237           4,237
   102   0604216N                            MULTI-MISSION HELICOPTER UPGRADE            27,340          27,340
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   104   0604221N                            P-3 MODERNIZATION PROGRAM.........             606             606
   105   0604230N                            WARFARE SUPPORT SYSTEM............           9,065           9,065
   106   0604231N                            TACTICAL COMMAND SYSTEM...........          97,968          97,968
   107   0604234N                            ADVANCED HAWKEYE..................         309,373         309,373
   108   0604245M                            H-1 UPGRADES......................          62,310          62,310
   109   0604261N                            ACOUSTIC SEARCH SENSORS...........          47,182          47,182
   110   0604262N                            V-22A.............................         132,624         132,624
   111   0604264N                            AIR CREW SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT......          21,445          21,445
   112   0604269N                            EA-18.............................         106,134         106,134
   113   0604270N                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE DEVELOPMENT....         134,194         134,194
   114   0604273M                            EXECUTIVE HELO DEVELOPMENT........          99,321          99,321
   115   0604274N                            NEXT GENERATION JAMMER (NGJ)......         477,680         487,680
         ..................................      High band risk reduction......                         [10,000]
   116   0604280N                            JOINT TACTICAL RADIO SYSTEM--NAVY          232,818         232,818
                                              (JTRS-NAVY).
   117   0604282N                            NEXT GENERATION JAMMER (NGJ)               170,039         170,039
                                              INCREMENT II.
   118   0604307N                            SURFACE COMBATANT COMBAT SYSTEM            403,712         403,712
                                              ENGINEERING.
   119   0604311N                            LPD-17 CLASS SYSTEMS INTEGRATION..             945             945
   120   0604329N                            SMALL DIAMETER BOMB (SDB).........          62,488          62,488
   121   0604366N                            STANDARD MISSILE IMPROVEMENTS.....         386,225         359,225
         ..................................      SM-6 excessive cost growth;                           [-27,000]
                                                 program accountability.
   122   0604373N                            AIRBORNE MCM......................          10,909          10,909
   123   0604378N                            NAVAL INTEGRATED FIRE CONTROL--             44,548          44,548
                                              COUNTER AIR SYSTEMS ENGINEERING.
   124   0604419N                            ADVANCED SENSORS APPLICATION                13,673          13,673
                                              PROGRAM (ASAP).
   125   0604501N                            ADVANCED ABOVE WATER SENSORS......          87,809          87,809
   126   0604503N                            SSN-688 AND TRIDENT MODERNIZATION.          93,097         111,097
         ..................................      Submarine electronic warfare                           [18,000]
                                                 capability improvement.
   127   0604504N                            AIR CONTROL.......................          38,863          38,863
   128   0604512N                            SHIPBOARD AVIATION SYSTEMS........           9,593           9,593
   129   0604518N                            COMBAT INFORMATION CENTER                   12,718          12,718
                                              CONVERSION.
   130   0604522N                            AIR AND MISSILE DEFENSE RADAR               78,319          78,319
                                              (AMDR) SYSTEM.
   131   0604530N                            ADVANCED ARRESTING GEAR (AAG).....          65,834          65,834
   132   0604558N                            NEW DESIGN SSN....................         259,443         282,943
         ..................................      Accelerate design.............                         [23,500]
   133   0604562N                            SUBMARINE TACTICAL WARFARE SYSTEM.          63,878          63,878
   134   0604567N                            SHIP CONTRACT DESIGN/ LIVE FIRE             51,853          66,453
                                              T&E.
         ..................................      Advanced Degaussing System....                         [14,600]
   135   0604574N                            NAVY TACTICAL COMPUTER RESOURCES..           3,853           3,853
   136   0604601N                            MINE DEVELOPMENT..................          92,607          65,107
         ..................................      Forward funded in FY20........                        [-27,500]
   137   0604610N                            LIGHTWEIGHT TORPEDO DEVELOPMENT...         146,012         146,012
   138   0604654N                            JOINT SERVICE EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE             8,383           8,383
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   139   0604657M                            USMC GROUND COMBAT/SUPPORTING ARMS          33,784          33,784
                                              SYSTEMS--ENG DEV.
   140   0604703N                            PERSONNEL, TRAINING, SIMULATION,             8,599           8,599
                                              AND HUMAN FACTORS.
   141   0604727N                            JOINT STANDOFF WEAPON SYSTEMS.....          73,744          73,744
   142   0604755N                            SHIP SELF DEFENSE (DETECT &                157,490         157,490
                                              CONTROL).
   143   0604756N                            SHIP SELF DEFENSE (ENGAGE: HARD            121,761         121,761
                                              KILL).
   144   0604757N                            SHIP SELF DEFENSE (ENGAGE: SOFT             89,373          89,373
                                              KILL/EW).
   145   0604761N                            INTELLIGENCE ENGINEERING..........          15,716          15,716
   146   0604771N                            MEDICAL DEVELOPMENT...............           2,120          22,120
         ..................................      Autonomous aerial distributed                          [10,000]
                                                 logistics.
         ..................................      ETEC disease research.........                         [10,000]
   147   0604777N                            NAVIGATION/ID SYSTEM..............          50,180          50,180
   148   0604800M                            JOINT STRIKE FIGHTER (JSF)--EMD...             561             561
   149   0604800N                            JOINT STRIKE FIGHTER (JSF)--EMD...             250             250
   150   0604850N                            SSN(X)............................           1,000           1,000
   151   0605013M                            INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT             974             974
   152   0605013N                            INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT         356,173         351,173
         ..................................      Unjustified growth............                         [-5,000]
   153   0605024N                            ANTI-TAMPER TECHNOLOGY SUPPORT....           7,810           7,810
   154   0605212M                            CH-53K RDTE.......................         406,406         406,406
   155   0605215N                            MISSION PLANNING..................          86,134          86,134
   156   0605217N                            COMMON AVIONICS...................          54,540          54,540
   157   0605220N                            SHIP TO SHORE CONNECTOR (SSC).....           5,155           5,155
   158   0605327N                            T-AO 205 CLASS....................           5,148           5,148
   159   0605414N                            UNMANNED CARRIER AVIATION (UCA)...         266,970         266,970
   160   0605450M                            JOINT AIR-TO-GROUND MISSILE (JAGM)          12,713          12,713
   161   0605500N                            MULTI-MISSION MARITIME AIRCRAFT             24,424          24,424
                                              (MMA).
   162   0605504N                            MULTI-MISSION MARITIME (MMA)               182,870         182,870
                                              INCREMENT III.
   163   0605611M                            MARINE CORPS ASSAULT VEHICLES               41,775          41,775
                                              SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT &
                                              DEMONSTRATION.
   164   0605813M                            JOINT LIGHT TACTICAL VEHICLE                 2,541           2,541
                                              (JLTV) SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT &
                                              DEMONSTRATION.
   165   0204202N                            DDG-1000..........................         208,448         223,448
         ..................................      Transfer from CPS--initial                             [15,000]
                                                 integration.
   169   0304785N                            TACTICAL CRYPTOLOGIC SYSTEMS......         111,434         111,434
   170   0306250M                            CYBER OPERATIONS TECHNOLOGY                 26,173          26,173
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT &         6,263,883       6,305,483
                                                DEMONSTRATION.
         ..................................
         ..................................  MANAGEMENT SUPPORT
   171   0604256N                            THREAT SIMULATOR DEVELOPMENT......          22,075          22,075
   172   0604258N                            TARGET SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT........          10,224          10,224
   173   0604759N                            MAJOR T&E INVESTMENT..............          85,195          85,195
   175   0605152N                            STUDIES AND ANALYSIS SUPPORT--NAVY           3,089           3,089
   176   0605154N                            CENTER FOR NAVAL ANALYSES.........          43,517          43,517
   179   0605804N                            TECHNICAL INFORMATION SERVICES....             932             932
   180   0605853N                            MANAGEMENT, TECHNICAL &                     94,297          94,297
                                              INTERNATIONAL SUPPORT.
   181   0605856N                            STRATEGIC TECHNICAL SUPPORT.......           3,813           3,813
   183   0605863N                            RDT&E SHIP AND AIRCRAFT SUPPORT...         104,822         104,822
   184   0605864N                            TEST AND EVALUATION SUPPORT.......         446,960         446,960
   185   0605865N                            OPERATIONAL TEST AND EVALUATION             27,241          27,241
                                              CAPABILITY.
   186   0605866N                            NAVY SPACE AND ELECTRONIC WARFARE           15,787          15,787
                                              (SEW) SUPPORT.
   187   0605867N                            SEW SURVEILLANCE/RECONNAISSANCE              8,559           8,559
                                              SUPPORT.
   188   0605873M                            MARINE CORPS PROGRAM WIDE SUPPORT.          42,749          42,749
   189   0605898N                            MANAGEMENT HQ--R&D................          41,094          41,094
   190   0606355N                            WARFARE INNOVATION MANAGEMENT.....          37,022          37,022
   193   0305327N                            INSIDER THREAT....................           2,310           2,310
   194   0902498N                            MANAGEMENT HEADQUARTERS                      1,536           1,536
                                              (DEPARTMENTAL SUPPORT ACTIVITIES).
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL MANAGEMENT SUPPORT....         991,222         991,222
         ..................................
         ..................................  OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT
   199   0604227N                            HARPOON MODIFICATIONS.............             697             697
   200   0604840M                            F-35 C2D2.........................         379,549         341,649
         ..................................      Block IV/TR3 upgrade delays...                        [-37,900]
   201   0604840N                            F-35 C2D2.........................         413,875         372,475
         ..................................      Block IV/TR3 upgrade delays...                        [-41,400]
   202   0607658N                            COOPERATIVE ENGAGEMENT CAPABILITY          143,667         143,667
                                              (CEC).
   204   0101221N                            STRATEGIC SUB & WEAPONS SYSTEM             173,056         173,056
                                              SUPPORT.
   205   0101224N                            SSBN SECURITY TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM..          45,970          45,970
   206   0101226N                            SUBMARINE ACOUSTIC WARFARE                  69,190          74,190
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................      Next-generation countermeasure                          [5,000]
                                                 acoustic device.
   207   0101402N                            NAVY STRATEGIC COMMUNICATIONS.....          42,277          42,277
   208   0204136N                            F/A-18 SQUADRONS..................         171,030         175,030
         ..................................      Jet noise reduction...........                          [4,000]
   210   0204228N                            SURFACE SUPPORT...................          33,482          33,482
   211   0204229N                            TOMAHAWK AND TOMAHAWK MISSION              200,308         200,308
                                              PLANNING CENTER (TMPC).
   212   0204311N                            INTEGRATED SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM....         102,975         102,975
   213   0204313N                            SHIP-TOWED ARRAY SURVEILLANCE               10,873          10,873
                                              SYSTEMS.
   214   0204413N                            AMPHIBIOUS TACTICAL SUPPORT UNITS            1,713           1,713
                                              (DISPLACEMENT CRAFT).
   215   0204460M                            GROUND/AIR TASK ORIENTED RADAR (G/          22,205          22,205
                                              ATOR).
   216   0204571N                            CONSOLIDATED TRAINING SYSTEMS               83,956          83,956
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   218   0204575N                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE (EW) READINESS           56,791          56,791
                                              SUPPORT.
   219   0205601N                            HARM IMPROVEMENT..................         146,166         146,166
   221   0205620N                            SURFACE ASW COMBAT SYSTEM                   29,348          29,348
                                              INTEGRATION.
   222   0205632N                            MK-48 ADCAP.......................         110,349         110,349
   223   0205633N                            AVIATION IMPROVEMENTS.............         133,953         133,953
   224   0205675N                            OPERATIONAL NUCLEAR POWER SYSTEMS.         110,313         110,313
   225   0206313M                            MARINE CORPS COMMUNICATIONS                207,662         207,662
                                              SYSTEMS.
   226   0206335M                            COMMON AVIATION COMMAND AND                  4,406           4,406
                                              CONTROL SYSTEM (CAC2S).
   227   0206623M                            MARINE CORPS GROUND COMBAT/                 61,381          61,381
                                              SUPPORTING ARMS SYSTEMS.
   228   0206624M                            MARINE CORPS COMBAT SERVICES                10,421          10,421
                                              SUPPORT.
   229   0206625M                            USMC INTELLIGENCE/ELECTRONIC                29,977          29,977
                                              WARFARE SYSTEMS (MIP).
   230   0206629M                            AMPHIBIOUS ASSAULT VEHICLE........           6,469           6,469
   231   0207161N                            TACTICAL AIM MISSILES.............           5,859           5,859
   232   0207163N                            ADVANCED MEDIUM RANGE AIR-TO-AIR            44,323          44,323
                                              MISSILE (AMRAAM).
   236   0303109N                            SATELLITE COMMUNICATIONS (SPACE)..          41,978          46,978
         ..................................      Interference mitigation                                 [5,000]
                                                 technology, test and
                                                 verification.
   237   0303138N                            CONSOLIDATED AFLOAT NETWORK                 29,684          29,684
                                              ENTERPRISE SERVICES (CANES).
   238   0303140N                            INFORMATION SYSTEMS SECURITY                39,094          39,094
                                              PROGRAM.
   239   0305192N                            MILITARY INTELLIGENCE PROGRAM                6,154           6,154
                                              (MIP) ACTIVITIES.
   240   0305204N                            TACTICAL UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES.           7,108           7,108
   241   0305205N                            UAS INTEGRATION AND                         62,098          62,098
                                              INTEROPERABILITY.
   242   0305208M                            DISTRIBUTED COMMON GROUND/SURFACE           21,500          21,500
                                              SYSTEMS.
   244   0305220N                            MQ-4C TRITON......................          11,120          11,120
   245   0305231N                            MQ-8 UAV..........................          28,968          28,968
   246   0305232M                            RQ-11 UAV.........................             537             537
   247   0305234N                            SMALL (LEVEL 0) TACTICAL UAS                 8,773           8,773
                                              (STUASL0).
   248   0305239M                            RQ-21A............................          10,853          10,853
   249   0305241N                            MULTI-INTELLIGENCE SENSOR                   60,413          60,413
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   250   0305242M                            UNMANNED AERIAL SYSTEMS (UAS)                5,000           5,000
                                              PAYLOADS (MIP).
   251   0305251N                            CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS FORCES AND            34,967          34,967
                                              FORCE SUPPORT.
   252   0305421N                            RQ-4 MODERNIZATION................         178,799         178,799
   253   0307577N                            INTELLIGENCE MISSION DATA (IMD)...           2,120           2,120
   254   0308601N                            MODELING AND SIMULATION SUPPORT...           8,683           8,683
   255   0702207N                            DEPOT MAINTENANCE (NON-IF)........          45,168          45,168
   256   0708730N                            MARITIME TECHNOLOGY (MARITECH)....           6,697           6,697
   257   1203109N                            SATELLITE COMMUNICATIONS (SPACE)..          70,056          70,056
  257A   9999999999                          CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............       1,795,032       1,795,032
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS          5,327,043       5,261,743
                                                DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................
         ..................................  SOFTWARE AND DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY
                                              PILOT PROGRAMS
   258   0608013N                            RISK MANAGEMENT INFORMATION--               14,300          14,300
                                              SOFTWARE PILOT PROGRAM.
   259   0608231N                            MARITIME TACTICAL COMMAND AND               10,868          10,868
                                              CONTROL (MTC2)--SOFTWARE PILOT
                                              PROGRAM.
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL SOFTWARE AND DIGITAL            25,168          25,168
                                                TECHNOLOGY PILOT PROGRAMS.
         ..................................
         ..................................       TOTAL RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT,       21,427,048      21,138,948
                                                  TEST & EVAL, NAVY.
         ..................................
         ..................................  RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST &
                                              EVAL, AF
         ..................................  BASIC RESEARCH
   001   0601102F                            DEFENSE RESEARCH SCIENCES.........         315,348         315,348
   002   0601103F                            UNIVERSITY RESEARCH INITIATIVES...         161,861         166,861
         ..................................      Solar block research..........                          [5,000]
   003   0601108F                            HIGH ENERGY LASER RESEARCH                  15,085          15,085
                                              INITIATIVES.
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL BASIC RESEARCH........         492,294         497,294
         ..................................
         ..................................  APPLIED RESEARCH
   004   0602020F                            FUTURE AF CAPABILITIES APPLIED             100,000         100,000
                                              RESEARCH.
   005   0602102F                            MATERIALS.........................         140,781         165,781
         ..................................      Advanced materials                                      [5,000]
                                                 manufacturing flexible
                                                 biosensors.
         ..................................      Metals affordability research.                         [15,000]
         ..................................      Thermal protection systems....                          [5,000]
   006   0602201F                            AEROSPACE VEHICLE TECHNOLOGIES....         349,225         374,225
         ..................................      Advanced batteries for                                  [5,000]
                                                 directed energy.
         ..................................      High speed expendable turbine                           [5,000]
                                                 development.
         ..................................      On-orbit propulsion                                     [5,000]
                                                 technologies.
         ..................................      Secure unmanned aerial                                 [10,000]
                                                 vehicles.
   007   0602202F                            HUMAN EFFECTIVENESS APPLIED                115,222         115,222
                                              RESEARCH.
   009   0602204F                            AEROSPACE SENSORS.................         211,301         211,301
   011   0602298F                            SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENT--          8,926           8,926
                                               MAJOR HEADQUARTERS ACTIVITIES.
   012   0602602F                            CONVENTIONAL MUNITIONS............         132,425         132,425
   013   0602605F                            DIRECTED ENERGY TECHNOLOGY........         128,113         128,113
   014   0602788F                            DOMINANT INFORMATION SCIENCES AND          178,668         208,668
                                              METHODS.
         ..................................      Counter UAS platform                                    [5,000]
                                                 integration testbed.
         ..................................      Quantum Innovation Center.....                          [5,000]
         ..................................      Quantum network testbed.......                         [10,000]
         ..................................      Trusted UAS traffic management                         [10,000]
                                                 and C-UAS testbed.
   015   0602890F                            HIGH ENERGY LASER RESEARCH........          45,088          45,088
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL APPLIED RESEARCH......       1,409,749       1,489,749
         ..................................
         ..................................  ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT
   017   0603030F                            AF FOUNDATIONAL DEVELOPMENT/DEMOS.         103,280         110,280
         ..................................      Agile composite manufacturing                           [5,000]
                                                 initiatives.
         ..................................      Foam engine wash..............                          [2,000]
   018   0603032F                            FUTURE AF INTEGRATED TECHNOLOGY            157,619         127,619
                                              DEMOS.
         ..................................      Inappropriate use of S&T funds                        [-30,000]
                                                 for Golden Horde demonstration
                                                 & validation.
   019   0603033F                            NEXT GEN PLATFORM DEV/DEMO........         199,556         199,556
   020   0603034F                            PERSISTENT KNOWLEDGE, AWARENESS, &         102,276         102,276
                                              C2 TECH.
   021   0603035F                            NEXT GEN EFFECTS DEV/DEMOS........         215,817         215,817
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY            778,548         755,548
                                                DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................
         ..................................  ADVANCED COMPONENT DEVELOPMENT &
                                              PROTOTYPES
   038   0603260F                            INTELLIGENCE ADVANCED DEVELOPMENT.           4,320           4,320
   039   0603742F                            COMBAT IDENTIFICATION TECHNOLOGY..          26,396          26,396
   040   0603790F                            NATO RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT.....           3,647           3,647
   041   0603851F                            INTERCONTINENTAL BALLISTIC                  32,959          32,959
                                              MISSILE--DEM/VAL.
   043   0604002F                            AIR FORCE WEATHER SERVICES                     869             869
                                              RESEARCH.
   044   0604003F                            ADVANCED BATTLE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM          302,323         216,823
                                              (ABMS).
         ..................................      Unjustified costs.............                        [-85,500]
   045   0604004F                            ADVANCED ENGINE DEVELOPMENT.......         636,495         636,495
   046   0604015F                            LONG RANGE STRIKE--BOMBER.........       2,848,410       2,828,410
         ..................................      Transfer to APA line 025A.....                        [-20,000]
   047   0604032F                            DIRECTED ENERGY PROTOTYPING.......          20,964          20,964
   048   0604033F                            HYPERSONICS PROTOTYPING...........         381,862         381,862
   050   0604257F                            ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY AND SENSORS...          24,747          24,747
   051   0604288F                            NATIONAL AIRBORNE OPS CENTER                76,417          76,417
                                              (NAOC) RECAP.
   052   0604317F                            TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER...............           3,011           3,011
   053   0604327F                            HARD AND DEEPLY BURIED TARGET               52,921          52,921
                                              DEFEAT SYSTEM (HDBTDS) PROGRAM.
   054   0604414F                            CYBER RESILIENCY OF WEAPON SYSTEMS-         69,783          69,783
                                              ACS.
   055   0604776F                            DEPLOYMENT & DISTRIBUTION                   25,835          25,835
                                              ENTERPRISE R&D.
   056   0604858F                            TECH TRANSITION PROGRAM...........         219,252         249,252
         ..................................      Program increase--LCAAT                                [30,000]
                                                 prototyping.
   057   0605230F                            GROUND BASED STRATEGIC DETERRENT..       1,524,759       1,524,759
   059   0207110F                            NEXT GENERATION AIR DOMINANCE.....       1,044,089       1,044,089
   060   0207455F                            THREE DIMENSIONAL LONG-RANGE RADAR          19,356          19,356
                                              (3DELRR).
   061   0207522F                            AIRBASE AIR DEFENSE SYSTEMS                  8,737           8,737
                                              (ABADS).
   062   0208099F                            UNIFIED PLATFORM (UP).............           5,990           5,990
   063   0305236F                            COMMON DATA LINK EXECUTIVE AGENT            39,293          39,293
                                              (CDL EA).
   065   0305601F                            MISSION PARTNER ENVIRONMENTS......          11,430          11,430
   066   0306250F                            CYBER OPERATIONS TECHNOLOGY                259,823         259,823
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   067   0306415F                            ENABLED CYBER ACTIVITIES..........          10,560          10,560
   068   0401310F                            C-32 EXECUTIVE TRANSPORT                     9,908           9,908
                                              RECAPITALIZATION.
   069   0901410F                            CONTRACTING INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY           8,662           8,662
                                              SYSTEM.
   074   1206427F                            SPACE SYSTEMS PROTOTYPE                      8,787           8,787
                                              TRANSITIONS (SSPT).
   077   1206730F                            SPACE SECURITY AND DEFENSE PROGRAM          56,311          56,311
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL ADVANCED COMPONENT           7,737,916       7,662,416
                                                DEVELOPMENT & PROTOTYPES.
         ..................................
         ..................................  SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT & DEMONSTRATION
   082   0604200F                            FUTURE ADVANCED WEAPON ANALYSIS &           25,161          25,161
                                              PROGRAMS.
   083   0604201F                            PNT RESILIENCY, MODS, AND                   38,564          38,564
                                              IMPROVEMENTS.
   084   0604222F                            NUCLEAR WEAPONS SUPPORT...........          35,033          35,033
   085   0604270F                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE DEVELOPMENT....           2,098           2,098
   086   0604281F                            TACTICAL DATA NETWORKS ENTERPRISE.         131,909         131,909
   087   0604287F                            PHYSICAL SECURITY EQUIPMENT.......           6,752           6,752
   088   0604329F                            SMALL DIAMETER BOMB (SDB)--EMD....          17,280          17,280
   090   0604602F                            ARMAMENT/ORDNANCE DEVELOPMENT.....          23,076          23,076
   091   0604604F                            SUBMUNITIONS......................           3,091           3,091
   092   0604617F                            AGILE COMBAT SUPPORT..............          20,609          20,609
   093   0604618F                            JOINT DIRECT ATTACK MUNITION......           7,926           7,926
   094   0604706F                            LIFE SUPPORT SYSTEMS..............          23,660          23,660
   095   0604735F                            COMBAT TRAINING RANGES............           8,898           8,898
   096   0604800F                            F-35--EMD.........................           5,423             423
         ..................................      Excess SDD funding............                         [-5,000]
   097   0604932F                            LONG RANGE STANDOFF WEAPON........         474,430         474,430
   098   0604933F                            ICBM FUZE MODERNIZATION...........         167,099         167,099
   100   0605056F                            OPEN ARCHITECTURE MANAGEMENT......          30,547          30,547
   102   0605223F                            ADVANCED PILOT TRAINING...........         248,669         248,669
   103   0605229F                            COMBAT RESCUE HELICOPTER..........          63,169          63,169
   105   0101125F                            NUCLEAR WEAPONS MODERNIZATION.....           9,683           9,683
   106   0207171F                            F-15 EPAWSS.......................         170,679         155,979
         ..................................      Cost growth...................                        [-14,700]
   107   0207328F                            STAND IN ATTACK WEAPON............         160,438         142,738
         ..................................      Unjustified cost increase.....                        [-17,700]
   108   0207701F                            FULL COMBAT MISSION TRAINING......           9,422           9,422
   110   0305176F                            COMBAT SURVIVOR EVADER LOCATOR....             973             973
   111   0401221F                            KC-46A TANKER SQUADRONS...........         106,262          86,262
         ..................................      Slow execution................                        [-20,000]
   113   0401319F                            VC-25B............................         800,889         800,889
   114   0701212F                            AUTOMATED TEST SYSTEMS............          10,673          10,673
   115   0804772F                            TRAINING DEVELOPMENTS.............           4,479           4,479
   116   0901299F                            AF A1 SYSTEMS.....................           8,467           8,467
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT &         2,615,359       2,557,959
                                                DEMONSTRATION.
         ..................................
         ..................................  MANAGEMENT SUPPORT
   131   0604256F                            THREAT SIMULATOR DEVELOPMENT......          57,725          57,725
   132   0604759F                            MAJOR T&E INVESTMENT..............         208,680         208,680
   133   0605101F                            RAND PROJECT AIR FORCE............          35,803          35,803
   135   0605712F                            INITIAL OPERATIONAL TEST &                  13,557          13,557
                                              EVALUATION.
   136   0605807F                            TEST AND EVALUATION SUPPORT.......         764,606         754,606
         ..................................      Program decrease..............                        [-10,000]
   142   0605831F                            ACQ WORKFORCE- CAPABILITY                1,362,038       1,362,038
                                              INTEGRATION.
   143   0605832F                            ACQ WORKFORCE- ADVANCED PRGM                40,768          40,768
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
   144   0605833F                            ACQ WORKFORCE- NUCLEAR SYSTEMS....         179,646         179,646
   145   0605898F                            MANAGEMENT HQ--R&D................           5,734           5,734
   146   0605976F                            FACILITIES RESTORATION AND                  70,985          70,985
                                              MODERNIZATION--TEST AND
                                              EVALUATION SUPPORT.
   147   0605978F                            FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT--TEST AND            29,880          29,880
                                              EVALUATION SUPPORT.
   148   0606017F                            REQUIREMENTS ANALYSIS AND                   63,381          63,381
                                              MATURATION.
   149   0606398F                            MANAGEMENT HQ--T&E................           5,785           5,785
   150   0303255F                            COMMAND, CONTROL, COMMUNICATION,            24,564          24,564
                                              AND COMPUTERS (C4)--STRATCOM.
   151   0308602F                            ENTEPRISE INFORMATION SERVICES               9,883           9,883
                                              (EIS).
   152   0702806F                            ACQUISITION AND MANAGEMENT SUPPORT          13,384          13,384
   153   0804731F                            GENERAL SKILL TRAINING............           1,262           1,262
   155   1001004F                            INTERNATIONAL ACTIVITIES..........           3,599           3,599
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL MANAGEMENT SUPPORT....       2,891,280       2,881,280
         ..................................
         ..................................  OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT
   163   0604233F                            SPECIALIZED UNDERGRADUATE FLIGHT             8,777           8,777
                                              TRAINING.
   164   0604776F                            DEPLOYMENT & DISTRIBUTION                      499             499
                                              ENTERPRISE R&D.
   165   0604840F                            F-35 C2D2.........................         785,336         706,836
         ..................................      Block IV/TR3 upgrade delays...                        [-78,500]
   166   0605018F                            AF INTEGRATED PERSONNEL AND PAY             27,035          27,035
                                              SYSTEM (AF-IPPS).
   167   0605024F                            ANTI-TAMPER TECHNOLOGY EXECUTIVE            50,508          50,508
                                              AGENCY.
   168   0605117F                            FOREIGN MATERIEL ACQUISITION AND            71,229          71,229
                                              EXPLOITATION.
   169   0605278F                            HC/MC-130 RECAP RDT&E.............          24,705          24,705
   170   0606018F                            NC3 INTEGRATION...................          26,356          26,356
   172   0101113F                            B-52 SQUADRONS....................         520,023         338,523
         ..................................      GPS-IU contract delays........                        [-10,000]
         ..................................      No acquisition strategy for                            [-2,500]
                                                 AEHF.
         ..................................      Radar modernization program                           [-40,000]
                                                 contract delays.
         ..................................      Virtual prototype contract                           [-125,000]
                                                 delay.
         ..................................      VLF/LF contract delays........                         [-4,000]
   173   0101122F                            AIR-LAUNCHED CRUISE MISSILE (ALCM)           1,433           1,433
   174   0101126F                            B-1B SQUADRONS....................          15,766          15,766
   175   0101127F                            B-2 SQUADRONS.....................         187,399         187,399
         ..................................      Airspace compliance contract                           [-2,000]
                                                 delays.
         ..................................      JASSM-ER Milestone B delay....                         [-5,000]
         ..................................      Virtual training..............                          [7,000]
   176   0101213F                            MINUTEMAN SQUADRONS...............         116,569         116,569
   177   0101316F                            WORLDWIDE JOINT STRATEGIC                   27,235          27,235
                                              COMMUNICATIONS.
   178   0101324F                            INTEGRATED STRATEGIC PLANNING &             24,227          24,227
                                              ANALYSIS NETWORK.
   179   0101328F                            ICBM REENTRY VEHICLES.............         112,753         112,753
   181   0102110F                            UH-1N REPLACEMENT PROGRAM.........          44,464          44,464
   182   0102326F                            REGION/SECTOR OPERATION CONTROL              5,929           5,929
                                              CENTER MODERNIZATION PROGRAM.
   183   0102412F                            NORTH WARNING SYSTEM (NWS)........             100             100
   184   0205219F                            MQ-9 UAV..........................         162,080         162,080
   186   0207131F                            A-10 SQUADRONS....................          24,535          24,535
   187   0207133F                            F-16 SQUADRONS....................         223,437         223,437
   188   0207134F                            F-15E SQUADRONS...................         298,908         298,908
   189   0207136F                            MANNED DESTRUCTIVE SUPPRESSION....          14,960          14,960
   190   0207138F                            F-22A SQUADRONS...................         665,038         648,938
         ..................................      Software delays...............                        [-16,100]
   191   0207142F                            F-35 SQUADRONS....................         132,229         129,629
         ..................................      Unjustified USAF ALIS unique                           [-2,600]
                                                 funding.
   192   0207146F                            F-15EX............................         159,761         159,761
   193   0207161F                            TACTICAL AIM MISSILES.............          19,417          19,417
   194   0207163F                            ADVANCED MEDIUM RANGE AIR-TO-AIR            51,799          51,799
                                              MISSILE (AMRAAM).
   195   0207227F                            COMBAT RESCUE--PARARESCUE.........             669             669
   196   0207247F                            AF TENCAP.........................          21,644          21,644
   197   0207249F                            PRECISION ATTACK SYSTEMS                     9,261           9,261
                                              PROCUREMENT.
   198   0207253F                            COMPASS CALL......................          15,854          15,854
   199   0207268F                            AIRCRAFT ENGINE COMPONENT                   95,896          95,896
                                              IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM.
   200   0207325F                            JOINT AIR-TO-SURFACE STANDOFF               70,792          70,792
                                              MISSILE (JASSM).
   201   0207410F                            AIR & SPACE OPERATIONS CENTER               51,187          51,187
                                              (AOC).
   202   0207412F                            CONTROL AND REPORTING CENTER (CRC)          16,041          16,041
   203   0207417F                            AIRBORNE WARNING AND CONTROL               138,303         138,303
                                              SYSTEM (AWACS).
   204   0207418F                            AFSPECWAR--TACP...................           4,223           4,223
   206   0207431F                            COMBAT AIR INTELLIGENCE SYSTEM              16,564          16,564
                                              ACTIVITIES.
   207   0207438F                            THEATER BATTLE MANAGEMENT (TBM)              7,858           7,858
                                              C4I.
   208   0207444F                            TACTICAL AIR CONTROL PARTY-MOD....          12,906          12,906
   210   0207452F                            DCAPES............................          14,816          14,816
   211   0207521F                            AIR FORCE CALIBRATION PROGRAMS....           1,970           1,970
   212   0207573F                            NATIONAL TECHNICAL NUCLEAR                     396             396
                                              FORENSICS.
   213   0207590F                            SEEK EAGLE........................          29,680          29,680
   214   0207601F                            USAF MODELING AND SIMULATION......          17,666          17,666
   215   0207605F                            WARGAMING AND SIMULATION CENTERS..           6,353           6,353
   216   0207610F                            BATTLEFIELD ABN COMM NODE (BACN)..           6,827           6,827
   217   0207697F                            DISTRIBUTED TRAINING AND EXERCISES           3,390           3,390
   218   0208006F                            MISSION PLANNING SYSTEMS..........          91,768          91,768
   219   0208007F                            TACTICAL DECEPTION................           2,370           2,370
   220   0208064F                            OPERATIONAL HQ--CYBER.............           5,527           5,527
   221   0208087F                            DISTRIBUTED CYBER WARFARE                   68,279          68,279
                                              OPERATIONS.
   222   0208088F                            AF DEFENSIVE CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS          15,165          15,165
   223   0208097F                            JOINT CYBER COMMAND AND CONTROL             38,480          38,480
                                              (JCC2).
   224   0208099F                            UNIFIED PLATFORM (UP).............          84,645          84,645
   230   0301025F                            GEOBASE...........................           2,767           2,767
   231   0301112F                            NUCLEAR PLANNING AND EXECUTION              32,759          32,759
                                              SYSTEM (NPES).
   238   0301401F                            AIR FORCE SPACE AND CYBER NON-               2,904           2,904
                                              TRADITIONAL ISR FOR BATTLESPACE
                                              AWARENESS.
   239   0302015F                            E-4B NATIONAL AIRBORNE OPERATIONS            3,468           3,468
                                              CENTER (NAOC).
   240   0303131F                            MINIMUM ESSENTIAL EMERGENCY                 61,887          61,887
                                              COMMUNICATIONS NETWORK (MEECN).
   242   0303140F                            INFORMATION SYSTEMS SECURITY                10,351          10,351
                                              PROGRAM.
   243   0303142F                            GLOBAL FORCE MANAGEMENT--DATA                1,346           1,346
                                              INITIATIVE.
   246   0304260F                            AIRBORNE SIGINT ENTERPRISE........         128,110         120,110
         ..................................      Program decrease..............                         [-8,000]
   247   0304310F                            COMMERCIAL ECONOMIC ANALYSIS......           4,042           4,042
   251   0305020F                            CCMD INTELLIGENCE INFORMATION                1,649           1,649
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
   252   0305022F                            ISR MODERNIZATION & AUTOMATION              19,265          19,265
                                              DVMT (IMAD).
   253   0305099F                            GLOBAL AIR TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT                4,645           4,645
                                              (GATM).
   254   0305103F                            CYBER SECURITY INITIATIVE.........             384             384
   255   0305111F                            WEATHER SERVICE...................          23,640          30,640
         ..................................      Commercial weather pilot......                          [7,000]
   256   0305114F                            AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL, APPROACH, AND           6,553           6,553
                                              LANDING SYSTEM (ATCALS).
   257   0305116F                            AERIAL TARGETS....................             449             449
   260   0305128F                            SECURITY AND INVESTIGATIVE                     432             432
                                              ACTIVITIES.
   262   0305146F                            DEFENSE JOINT COUNTERINTELLIGENCE            4,890           4,890
                                              ACTIVITIES.
   264   0305179F                            INTEGRATED BROADCAST SERVICE (IBS)           8,864           8,864
   265   0305202F                            DRAGON U-2........................          18,660          18,660
   267   0305206F                            AIRBORNE RECONNAISSANCE SYSTEMS...         121,512         139,512
         ..................................      Gorgon Stare Wide Area Motion                          [10,000]
                                                 Imagery program increase.
         ..................................      Sensor Open Systems                                     [8,000]
                                                 Architecture.
   268   0305207F                            MANNED RECONNAISSANCE SYSTEMS.....          14,711          14,711
   269   0305208F                            DISTRIBUTED COMMON GROUND/SURFACE           14,152          14,152
                                              SYSTEMS.
   270   0305220F                            RQ-4 UAV..........................         134,589         134,589
   271   0305221F                            NETWORK-CENTRIC COLLABORATIVE               15,049          15,049
                                              TARGETING.
   272   0305238F                            NATO AGS..........................          36,731          36,731
   273   0305240F                            SUPPORT TO DCGS ENTERPRISE........          33,547          33,547
   274   0305600F                            INTERNATIONAL INTELLIGENCE                  13,635          13,635
                                              TECHNOLOGY AND ARCHITECTURES.
   275   0305881F                            RAPID CYBER ACQUISITION...........           4,262           4,262
   276   0305984F                            PERSONNEL RECOVERY COMMAND & CTRL            2,207           2,207
                                              (PRC2).
   277   0307577F                            INTELLIGENCE MISSION DATA (IMD)...           6,277           6,277
   278   0401115F                            C-130 AIRLIFT SQUADRON............          41,973          41,973
   279   0401119F                            C-5 AIRLIFT SQUADRONS (IF)........          32,560          32,560
   280   0401130F                            C-17 AIRCRAFT (IF)................           9,991           9,991
   281   0401132F                            C-130J PROGRAM....................          10,674          10,674
   282   0401134F                            LARGE AIRCRAFT IR COUNTERMEASURES            5,507           5,507
                                              (LAIRCM).
   283   0401218F                            KC-135S...........................           4,591           4,591
   286   0401318F                            CV-22.............................          18,419          18,419
   288   0408011F                            SPECIAL TACTICS / COMBAT CONTROL..           7,673           7,673
   290   0708055F                            MAINTENANCE, REPAIR & OVERHAUL              24,513          24,513
                                              SYSTEM.
   291   0708610F                            LOGISTICS INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY            35,225          35,225
                                              (LOGIT).
   292   0708611F                            SUPPORT SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT.......          11,838          11,838
   293   0804743F                            OTHER FLIGHT TRAINING.............           1,332           1,332
   295   0901202F                            JOINT PERSONNEL RECOVERY AGENCY...           2,092           2,092
   296   0901218F                            CIVILIAN COMPENSATION PROGRAM.....           3,869           3,869
   297   0901220F                            PERSONNEL ADMINISTRATION..........           1,584           1,584
   298   0901226F                            AIR FORCE STUDIES AND ANALYSIS               1,197           1,197
                                              AGENCY.
   299   0901538F                            FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT INFORMATION             7,006           7,006
                                              SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT.
   300   0901554F                            DEFENSE ENTERPRISE ACNTNG AND MGT           45,638          45,638
                                              SYS (DEAMS).
   301   1201017F                            GLOBAL SENSOR INTEGRATED ON                  1,889               0
                                              NETWORK (GSIN).
         ..................................      Transfer to Space Force.......                         [-1,889]
   302   1201921F                            SERVICE SUPPORT TO STRATCOM--SPACE             993             993
                                              ACTIVITIES.
   303   1202140F                            SERVICE SUPPORT TO SPACECOM                  8,999           8,999
                                              ACTIVITIES.
   314   1203400F                            SPACE SUPERIORITY INTELLIGENCE....          16,810          16,810
   316   1203620F                            NATIONAL SPACE DEFENSE CENTER.....           2,687           2,687
   318   1203906F                            NCMC--TW/AA SYSTEM................           6,990           6,990
  322A   9999999999                          CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............      15,777,856      15,777,856
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS         21,466,680      21,203,091
                                                DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................
         ..................................       TOTAL RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT,       37,391,826      37,047,337
                                                  TEST & EVAL, AF.
         ..................................
         ..................................  RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST &
                                              EVAL, SPACE FORCE
         ..................................  APPLIED RESEARCH
   001   1206601SF                           SPACE TECHNOLOGY..................         130,874         164,874
         ..................................      Ground based optical GEO                                [5,000]
                                                 surveillance.
         ..................................      Rapid development of low-cost,                         [20,000]
                                                 small satellite technology.
         ..................................      Small satellite mission                                 [9,000]
                                                 operations center.
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL APPLIED RESEARCH......         130,874         164,874
         ..................................
         ..................................  ADVANCED COMPONENT DEVELOPMENT &
                                              PROTOTYPES
   002   1203164SF                           NAVSTAR GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM          390,704         390,704
                                              (USER EQUIPMENT) (SPACE).
   003   1203710SF                           EO/IR WEATHER SYSTEMS.............         131,000         106,000
         ..................................      Program reduction for phase 2                         [-25,000]
                                                 risk reduction Spec OT2.
   004   1206422SF                           WEATHER SYSTEM FOLLOW-ON..........          83,384          83,384
   005   1206425SF                           SPACE SITUATION AWARENESS SYSTEMS.          33,359          33,359
   006   1206427SF                           SPACE SYSTEMS PROTOTYPE                    142,808         142,808
                                              TRANSITIONS (SSPT).
   007   1206438SF                           SPACE CONTROL TECHNOLOGY..........          35,575          35,575
   008   1206760SF                           PROTECTED TACTICAL ENTERPRISE              114,390         109,390
                                              SERVICE (PTES).
         ..................................      Unjustified growth............                         [-5,000]
   009   1206761SF                           PROTECTED TACTICAL SERVICE (PTS)..         205,178         200,178
         ..................................      Unjustified growth............                         [-5,000]
   010   1206855SF                           EVOLVED STRATEGIC SATCOM (ESS)....          71,395          71,395
   011   1206857SF                           SPACE RAPID CAPABILITIES OFFICE...         103,518         103,518
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL ADVANCED COMPONENT           1,311,311       1,276,311
                                                DEVELOPMENT & PROTOTYPES.
         ..................................
         ..................................  SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT & DEMONSTRATION
   012   1203269SF                           GPS III FOLLOW-ON (GPS IIIF)......         263,496         253,496
         ..................................      Execution lagging.............                        [-10,000]
   013   1203940SF                           SPACE SITUATION AWARENESS                   41,897          41,897
                                              OPERATIONS.
   014   1206421SF                           COUNTERSPACE SYSTEMS..............          54,689          54,689
   015   1206422SF                           WEATHER SYSTEM FOLLOW-ON..........           2,526           2,526
   016   1206425SF                           SPACE SITUATION AWARENESS SYSTEMS.         173,074         173,074
   017   1206431SF                           ADVANCED EHF MILSATCOM (SPACE)....         138,257         138,257
   018   1206432SF                           POLAR MILSATCOM (SPACE)...........         190,235         190,235
   019   1206442SF                           NEXT GENERATION OPIR..............       2,318,864       2,269,864
         ..................................      Block 0 GEO unjustified cost                          [-20,000]
                                                 growth.
         ..................................      Program decrease..............                        [-29,000]
   020   1206853SF                           NATIONAL SECURITY SPACE LAUNCH             560,978         710,978
                                              PROGRAM (SPACE)--EMD.
         ..................................      Program increase..............                        [150,000]
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT &         3,744,016       3,835,016
                                                DEMONSTRATION.
         ..................................
         ..................................  MANAGEMENT SUPPORT
   021   1206116SF                           SPACE TEST AND TRAINING RANGE               20,281          20,281
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   022   1206392SF                           ACQ WORKFORCE--SPACE & MISSILE             183,930         183,930
                                              SYSTEMS.
   023   1206398SF                           SPACE & MISSILE SYSTEMS CENTER--             9,765           9,765
                                              MHA.
   024   1206860SF                           ROCKET SYSTEMS LAUNCH PROGRAM               17,993          27,993
                                              (SPACE).
         ..................................      Tactically Responsive Launch                           [10,000]
                                                 Operations.
   025   1206864SF                           SPACE TEST PROGRAM (STP)..........          26,541          26,541
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL MANAGEMENT SUPPORT....         258,510         268,510
         ..................................
         ..................................  OPERATIONAL SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT
   026   1201017SF                           GLOBAL SENSOR INTEGRATED ON                  3,708           5,597
                                              NETWORK (GSIN).
         ..................................      Transfer from Air Force.......                          [1,889]
   027   1203001SF                           FAMILY OF ADVANCED BLOS TERMINALS          247,229         237,229
                                              (FAB-T).
         ..................................      Program decrease..............                        [-10,000]
   028   1203110SF                           SATELLITE CONTROL NETWORK (SPACE).          75,480          60,480
         ..................................      Program decrease..............                        [-15,000]
   029   1203165SF                           NAVSTAR GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM            1,984           1,984
                                              (SPACE AND CONTROL SEGMENTS).
   030   1203173SF                           SPACE AND MISSILE TEST AND                   4,397           4,397
                                              EVALUATION CENTER.
   031   1203174SF                           SPACE INNOVATION, INTEGRATION AND           44,746          39,746
                                              RAPID TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................      Underexecution................                         [-5,000]
   032   1203182SF                           SPACELIFT RANGE SYSTEM (SPACE)....          11,020          16,020
         ..................................      Space launch range services                             [5,000]
                                                 and capabilities.
   033   1203265SF                           GPS III SPACE SEGMENT.............          10,777          10,777
   034   1203873SF                           BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE RADARS..          28,179          28,179
   035   1203913SF                           NUDET DETECTION SYSTEM (SPACE)....          29,157          29,157
   036   1203940SF                           SPACE SITUATION AWARENESS                   44,809          39,809
                                              OPERATIONS.
         ..................................      Underexecution................                         [-5,000]
   037   1206423SF                           GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM III--            481,999         471,999
                                              OPERATIONAL CONTROL SEGMENT.
         ..................................      Program decrease..............                         [-5,000]
         ..................................      Unjustified growth............                         [-5,000]
   041   1206770SF                           ENTERPRISE GROUND SERVICES........         116,791         116,791
  041A   9999999999                          CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............       3,632,866       3,632,866
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL OPERATIONAL SYSTEM           4,733,142       4,695,031
                                                DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................
         ..................................  SOFTWARE & DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY
                                              PILOT PROGRAMS
   042   1203614SF                           JSPOC MISSION SYSTEM..............         149,742         129,742
         ..................................      Unjustified increase; transfer                        [-20,000]
                                                 to commercial Space Domain
                                                 Awareness Services and Data.
   42A   9999999999                          COMMERCIAL SATCOM.................                          45,000
         ..................................      Commercial polar space-based                           [25,000]
                                                 proliferated LEO broadband
                                                 services and demonstrations.
         ..................................      Increase for commercial space                          [20,000]
                                                 domain awareness services and
                                                 data.
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL SOFTWARE & DIGITAL             149,742         174,742
                                                TECHNOLOGY PILOT PROGRAMS.
         ..................................
         ..................................       TOTAL RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT,       10,327,595      10,414,484
                                                  TEST & EVAL, SPACE FORCE.
         ..................................
         ..................................  RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST &
                                              EVAL, DW
         ..................................  BASIC RESEARCH
   001   0601000BR                           DTRA BASIC RESEARCH...............          14,617          14,617
   002   0601101E                            DEFENSE RESEARCH SCIENCES.........         479,958         479,958
   003   0601110D8Z                          BASIC RESEARCH INITIATIVES........          35,565          57,565
         ..................................      Restore Minerva research                               [17,000]
                                                 initiative.
         ..................................      START research consortium of                            [5,000]
                                                 excellence for irregular
                                                 warfare and advanced analytics.
   004   0601117E                            BASIC OPERATIONAL MEDICAL RESEARCH          53,730          53,730
                                              SCIENCE.
   005   0601120D8Z                          NATIONAL DEFENSE EDUCATION PROGRAM         100,241         105,241
         ..................................      Civics education pilot........                          [5,000]
   006   0601228D8Z                          HISTORICALLY BLACK COLLEGES AND             30,975          50,975
                                              UNIVERSITIES/MINORITY
                                              INSTITUTIONS.
         ..................................      PIPELINE program..............                          [3,000]
         ..................................      Program increase..............                         [17,000]
   007   0601384BP                           CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE             45,300          45,300
                                              PROGRAM.
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL BASIC RESEARCH........         760,386         807,386
         ..................................
         ..................................  APPLIED RESEARCH
   008   0602000D8Z                          JOINT MUNITIONS TECHNOLOGY........          19,409          24,409
         ..................................      New energetic materials design                          [5,000]
   009   0602115E                            BIOMEDICAL TECHNOLOGY.............         107,568         107,568
   011   0602230D8Z                          DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY INNOVATION.....          35,000          35,000
   012   0602234D8Z                          LINCOLN LABORATORY RESEARCH                 41,080          41,080
                                              PROGRAM.
   013   0602251D8Z                          APPLIED RESEARCH FOR THE                    60,722          60,722
                                              ADVANCEMENT OF S&T PRIORITIES.
   014   0602303E                            INFORMATION & COMMUNICATIONS               435,920         403,920
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
         ..................................      Program decrease..............                        [-32,000]
   015   0602383E                            BIOLOGICAL WARFARE DEFENSE........          26,950          26,950
   016   0602384BP                           CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE            201,807         206,807
                                              PROGRAM.
         ..................................      Treatment testing technology                            [5,000]
                                                 for nuclear, chemical, and
                                                 biological exposure.
   017   0602668D8Z                          CYBER SECURITY RESEARCH...........          15,255          15,255
   018   0602702E                            TACTICAL TECHNOLOGY...............         233,271         233,271
   019   0602715E                            MATERIALS AND BIOLOGICAL                   250,107         250,107
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
   020   0602716E                            ELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGY............         322,693         322,693
   021   0602718BR                           COUNTER WEAPONS OF MASS                    174,571         174,571
                                              DESTRUCTION APPLIED RESEARCH.
   022   0602751D8Z                          SOFTWARE ENGINEERING INSTITUTE               9,573           9,573
                                              (SEI) APPLIED RESEARCH.
   023   1160401BB                           SOF TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT........          42,464          47,464
         ..................................      Sustained Human Performance                             [5,000]
                                                 and Resilience.
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL APPLIED RESEARCH......       1,976,390       1,959,390
         ..................................
         ..................................  ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT
   024   0603000D8Z                          JOINT MUNITIONS ADVANCED                    22,920          22,920
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
   025   0603121D8Z                          SO/LIC ADVANCED DEVELOPMENT.......           4,914           4,914
   026   0603122D8Z                          COMBATING TERRORISM TECHNOLOGY              51,089          51,089
                                              SUPPORT.
   027   0603133D8Z                          FOREIGN COMPARATIVE TESTING.......          25,183          25,183
   029   0603160BR                           COUNTER WEAPONS OF MASS                    366,659         366,659
                                              DESTRUCTION ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   030   0603176C                            ADVANCED CONCEPTS AND PERFORMANCE           14,910          64,910
                                              ASSESSMENT.
         ..................................      Restore low power laser                                [50,000]
                                                 demonstrator.
   032   0603180C                            ADVANCED RESEARCH.................          18,687          28,687
         ..................................      Program increase..............                         [10,000]
   033   0603225D8Z                          JOINT DOD-DOE MUNITIONS TECHNOLOGY          18,873          18,873
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   034   0603286E                            ADVANCED AEROSPACE SYSTEMS........         230,978         230,978
   035   0603287E                            SPACE PROGRAMS AND TECHNOLOGY.....         158,439         158,439
   036   0603288D8Z                          ANALYTIC ASSESSMENTS..............          23,775          23,775
   037   0603289D8Z                          ADVANCED INNOVATIVE ANALYSIS AND            36,524          36,524
                                              CONCEPTS.
   038   0603291D8Z                          ADVANCED INNOVATIVE ANALYSIS AND            14,703          14,703
                                              CONCEPTS--MHA.
   039   0603294C                            COMMON KILL VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY....          11,058          11,058
   040   0603338D8Z                          DEFENSE MODERNIZATION AND                  133,375         133,375
                                              PROTOTYPING.
   042   0603342D8Z                          DEFENSE INNOVATION UNIT (DIU).....          26,141          26,141
   043   0603375D8Z                          TECHNOLOGY INNOVATION.............          27,709          27,709
   044   0603384BP                           CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE            188,001         188,001
                                              PROGRAM--ADVANCED DEVELOPMENT.
   045   0603527D8Z                          RETRACT LARCH.....................         130,283         130,283
   046   0603618D8Z                          JOINT ELECTRONIC ADVANCED                   15,164          15,164
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
   047   0603648D8Z                          JOINT CAPABILITY TECHNOLOGY                 85,452          85,452
                                              DEMONSTRATIONS.
   048   0603662D8Z                          NETWORKED COMMUNICATIONS                     5,882           5,882
                                              CAPABILITIES.
   049   0603680D8Z                          DEFENSE-WIDE MANUFACTURING SCIENCE          93,817         143,817
                                              AND TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM.
         ..................................      Accelerating rapid prototyping                          [5,000]
                                                 by integrating high
                                                 performance computing and
                                                 advanced manufacturing.
         ..................................      Additive manufacturing                                  [5,000]
                                                 training.
         ..................................      Advanced structural                                    [30,000]
                                                 manufacturing technologies.
         ..................................      Flexible hybrid electronics...                          [5,000]
         ..................................      Hypersonic thermal management                           [5,000]
                                                 research.
   050   0603680S                            MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM..          40,025          40,025
   052   0603712S                            GENERIC LOGISTICS R&D TECHNOLOGY            10,235          10,235
                                              DEMONSTRATIONS.
   053   0603716D8Z                          STRATEGIC ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH            53,862         158,862
                                              PROGRAM.
         ..................................      AFFF replacement..............                         [50,000]
         ..................................      PFAS Innovation Award Fund....                          [5,000]
         ..................................      PFAS remediation and disposal                          [50,000]
                                                 technology.
   054   0603720S                            MICROELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGY                124,049         124,049
                                              DEVELOPMENT AND SUPPORT.
   055   0603727D8Z                          JOINT WARFIGHTING PROGRAM.........           3,871           3,871
   056   0603739E                            ADVANCED ELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGIES.          95,864          95,864
   057   0603760E                            COMMAND, CONTROL AND                       221,724         221,724
                                              COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS.
   058   0603766E                            NETWORK-CENTRIC WARFARE TECHNOLOGY         661,158         661,158
   059   0603767E                            SENSOR TECHNOLOGY.................         200,220         200,220
   060   0603769D8Z                          DISTRIBUTED LEARNING ADVANCED                6,765           6,765
                                              TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT.
   061   0603781D8Z                          SOFTWARE ENGINEERING INSTITUTE....          12,598          12,598
   064   0603924D8Z                          HIGH ENERGY LASER ADVANCED                 105,410         105,410
                                              TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM.
   065   0603941D8Z                          TEST & EVALUATION SCIENCE &                187,065         187,065
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
         ..................................      Directed energy test workloads
   066   0603950D8Z                          NATIONAL SECURITY INNOVATION                                40,000
                                              NETWORK.
         ..................................      Restore program...............                         [40,000]
   067   0604055D8Z                          OPERATIONAL ENERGY CAPABILITY                               65,000
                                              IMPROVEMENT.
         ..................................      Program increase..............                         [65,000]
   070   1160402BB                           SOF ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY                     89,072          94,072
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................      SOF 3-D printing technologies.                          [5,000]
   071   1206310SDA                          SPACE SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY                72,422          72,422
                                              RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY          3,588,876       3,913,876
                                                DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................
         ..................................  ADVANCED COMPONENT DEVELOPMENT &
                                              PROTOTYPES
   072   0603161D8Z                          NUCLEAR AND CONVENTIONAL PHYSICAL           32,636          32,636
                                              SECURITY EQUIPMENT RDT&E ADC&P.
   073   0603600D8Z                          WALKOFF...........................         106,529         106,529
   075   0603851D8Z                          ENVIRONMENTAL SECURITY TECHNICAL            61,345         113,345
                                              CERTIFICATION PROGRAM.
         ..................................      PFAS remediation and disposal                          [50,000]
                                                 technology.
         ..................................      Program increase..............                          [2,000]
   076   0603881C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE TERMINAL         412,627         312,627
                                              DEFENSE SEGMENT.
         ..................................      Insufficient justification--                         [-100,000]
                                                 homeland defense underlay.
   077   0603882C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE                1,004,305         919,305
                                              MIDCOURSE DEFENSE SEGMENT.
         ..................................      Unjustified growth--RKV                               [-85,000]
                                                 cancellation.
   078   0603884BP                           CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE             76,167          81,167
                                              PROGRAM--DEM/VAL.
         ..................................      Decontamination technologies                            [5,000]
                                                 for civilian pandemic
                                                 preparedness.
   079   0603884C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE SENSORS.         281,957         281,957
   080   0603890C                            BMD ENABLING PROGRAMS.............         599,380         599,380
   081   0603891C                            SPECIAL PROGRAMS--MDA.............         420,216         420,216
   082   0603892C                            AEGIS BMD.........................         814,936         804,936
         ..................................      Program decrease..............                        [-10,000]
   083   0603896C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE COMMAND          593,353         593,353
                                              AND CONTROL, BATTLE MANAGEMENT
                                              AND COMMUNICATI.
   084   0603898C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE JOINT             49,560          49,560
                                              WARFIGHTER SUPPORT.
   085   0603904C                            MISSILE DEFENSE INTEGRATION &               55,356          55,356
                                              OPERATIONS CENTER (MDIOC).
   086   0603906C                            REGARDING TRENCH..................          11,863          11,863
   087   0603907C                            SEA BASED X-BAND RADAR (SBX)......         118,318         118,318
   088   0603913C                            ISRAELI COOPERATIVE PROGRAMS......         300,000         300,000
   089   0603914C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE TEST....         378,302         378,302
   090   0603915C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE TARGETS.         536,133         536,133
   092   0603923D8Z                          COALITION WARFARE.................          10,129          10,129
   093   0604011D8Z                          NEXT GENERATION INFORMATION                449,000         400,000
                                              COMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGY (5G).
         ..................................      Program decrease for Restoring                        [-49,000]
                                                 S&T.
   094   0604016D8Z                          DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE CORROSION              3,325           3,325
                                              PROGRAM.
   095   0604115C                            TECHNOLOGY MATURATION INITIATIVES.          67,389          67,389
   098   0604181C                            HYPERSONIC DEFENSE................         206,832         206,832
   099   0604250D8Z                          ADVANCED INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES..         730,508         729,508
         ..................................      Micro nuclear reactors........                         [50,000]
         ..................................      Program decrease for Restoring                        [-51,000]
                                                 S&T.
   100   0604294D8Z                          TRUSTED & ASSURED MICROELECTRONICS         489,076         489,076
   101   0604331D8Z                          RAPID PROTOTYPING PROGRAM.........         102,023          82,023
         ..................................      Program decrease for Restoring                        [-20,000]
                                                 S&T.
   102   0604341D8Z                          DEFENSE INNOVATION UNIT (DIU)               13,255          16,255
                                              PROTOTYPING.
         ..................................      Talent optimization pilot                               [3,000]
                                                 program.
   103   0604400D8Z                          DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE (DOD)                  2,787           2,787
                                              UNMANNED SYSTEM COMMON
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   105   0604672C                            HOMELAND DEFENSE RADAR--HAWAII                             130,000
                                              (HDR-H).
         ..................................      Continue radar development and                        [130,000]
                                                 siting efforts.
   107   0604682D8Z                          WARGAMING AND SUPPORT FOR                    3,469           3,469
                                              STRATEGIC ANALYSIS (SSA).
   109   0604826J                            JOINT C5 CAPABILITY DEVELOPMENT,            19,190          19,190
                                              INTEGRATION AND INTEROPERABILITY
                                              ASSESSMENTS.
   110   0604873C                            LONG RANGE DISCRIMINATION RADAR            137,256         137,256
                                              (LRDR).
   111   0604874C                            IMPROVED HOMELAND DEFENSE                  664,138         414,138
                                              INTERCEPTORS.
         ..................................      Delayed NGI contract award....                       [-250,000]
   112   0604876C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE TERMINAL           7,768           7,768
                                              DEFENSE SEGMENT TEST.
   113   0604878C                            AEGIS BMD TEST....................         170,880          95,880
         ..................................      Unjustified cost growth.......                        [-75,000]
   114   0604879C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE SENSOR            76,456          76,456
                                              TEST.
   115   0604880C                            LAND-BASED SM-3 (LBSM3)...........          56,628          56,628
   116   0604887C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE                   67,071          67,071
                                              MIDCOURSE SEGMENT TEST.
   118   0300206R                            ENTERPRISE INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY            2,198           2,198
                                              SYSTEMS.
   119   0303191D8Z                          JOINT ELECTROMAGNETIC TECHNOLOGY               997             997
                                              (JET) PROGRAM.
   120   0305103C                            CYBER SECURITY INITIATIVE.........           1,148           1,148
   121   1206410SDA                          SPACE TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT AND           215,994         155,994
                                              PROTOTYPING.
         ..................................      HBTSS--transfer to 1206895C...                        [-20,000]
         ..................................      Unjustified growth............                        [-40,000]
   122   1206893C                            SPACE TRACKING & SURVEILLANCE               34,144          34,144
                                              SYSTEM.
   123   1206895C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE SYSTEM            32,068         152,068
                                              SPACE PROGRAMS.
         ..................................      HBTSS--transfer from                                   [20,000]
                                                 1206410SDA.
         ..................................      HBTSS sensor payload                                  [100,000]
                                                 development.
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL ADVANCED COMPONENT           9,416,712       9,076,712
                                                DEVELOPMENT & PROTOTYPES.
         ..................................
         ..................................  SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT & DEMONSTRATION
   124   0604161D8Z                          NUCLEAR AND CONVENTIONAL PHYSICAL            7,173           7,173
                                              SECURITY EQUIPMENT RDT&E SDD.
   126   0604384BP                           CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE            319,976         319,976
                                              PROGRAM--EMD.
   127   0604771D8Z                          JOINT TACTICAL INFORMATION                  54,985          54,985
                                              DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM (JTIDS).
   128   0605000BR                           COUNTER WEAPONS OF MASS                     15,650          15,650
                                              DESTRUCTION SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT.
   129   0605013BL                           INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT           1,441           1,441
   130   0605021SE                           HOMELAND PERSONNEL SECURITY                  7,287           7,287
                                              INITIATIVE.
   131   0605022D8Z                          DEFENSE EXPORTABILITY PROGRAM.....          12,928          12,928
   132   0605027D8Z                          OUSD(C) IT DEVELOPMENT INITIATIVES          10,259          10,259
   133   0605070S                            DOD ENTERPRISE SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT           1,377           1,377
                                              AND DEMONSTRATION.
   134   0605075D8Z                          CMO POLICY AND INTEGRATION........           1,648           1,648
   135   0605080S                            DEFENSE AGENCY INITIATIVES (DAI)--          20,537          20,537
                                              FINANCIAL SYSTEM.
   136   0605090S                            DEFENSE RETIRED AND ANNUITANT PAY            1,638           1,638
                                              SYSTEM (DRAS).
   137   0605141BR                           MISSION ASSURANCE RISK MANAGEMENT            5,500           5,500
                                              SYSTEM (MARMS).
   138   0605210D8Z                          DEFENSE-WIDE ELECTRONIC                      8,279           8,279
                                              PROCUREMENT CAPABILITIES.
   139   0605294D8Z                          TRUSTED & ASSURED MICROELECTRONICS         107,585         107,585
   140   0605772D8Z                          NUCLEAR COMMAND, CONTROL, &                  3,685           3,685
                                              COMMUNICATIONS.
   143   0305304D8Z                          DOD ENTERPRISE ENERGY INFORMATION            3,275           3,275
                                              MANAGEMENT (EEIM).
   144   0305310D8Z                          CWMD SYSTEMS: SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT            20,585          20,585
                                              AND DEMONSTRATION.
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT &           603,808         603,808
                                                DEMONSTRATION.
         ..................................
         ..................................  MANAGEMENT SUPPORT
   145   0603829J                            JOINT CAPABILITY EXPERIMENTATION..          11,239          11,239
   146   0604774D8Z                          DEFENSE READINESS REPORTING SYSTEM           9,793           9,793
                                              (DRRS).
   147   0604875D8Z                          JOINT SYSTEMS ARCHITECTURE                   8,497           8,497
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   148   0604940D8Z                          CENTRAL TEST AND EVALUATION                422,451         435,451
                                              INVESTMENT DEVELOPMENT (CTEIP).
         ..................................      Gulf Test range and training                           [13,000]
                                                 enhancements.
   149   0604942D8Z                          ASSESSMENTS AND EVALUATIONS.......          18,379          18,379
   150   0605001E                            MISSION SUPPORT...................          74,334          74,334
   151   0605100D8Z                          JOINT MISSION ENVIRONMENT TEST              79,046          79,046
                                              CAPABILITY (JMETC).
   153   0605126J                            JOINT INTEGRATED AIR AND MISSILE            50,255          50,255
                                              DEFENSE ORGANIZATION (JIAMDO).
   155   0605142D8Z                          SYSTEMS ENGINEERING...............          49,376          49,376
   156   0605151D8Z                          STUDIES AND ANALYSIS SUPPORT--OSD.           5,777           5,777
   157   0605161D8Z                          NUCLEAR MATTERS-PHYSICAL SECURITY.          16,552          16,552
   158   0605170D8Z                          SUPPORT TO NETWORKS AND                      9,582           9,582
                                              INFORMATION INTEGRATION.
   159   0605200D8Z                          GENERAL SUPPORT TO USD                       1,940           1,940
                                              (INTELLIGENCE).
   160   0605384BP                           CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE            122,951         122,951
                                              PROGRAM.
   167   0605790D8Z                          SMALL BUSINESS INNOVATION RESEARCH           3,582           3,582
                                              (SBIR)/ SMALL BUSINESS TECHNOLOGY
                                              TRANSFER.
   168   0605797D8Z                          MAINTAINING TECHNOLOGY ADVANTAGE..          29,566          29,566
   169   0605798D8Z                          DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS.......          29,059          29,059
   170   0605801KA                           DEFENSE TECHNICAL INFORMATION               59,369          16,069
                                              CENTER (DTIC).
         ..................................      Program decrease..............                        [-43,300]
   171   0605803SE                           R&D IN SUPPORT OF DOD ENLISTMENT,           29,420          29,420
                                              TESTING AND EVALUATION.
   172   0605804D8Z                          DEVELOPMENT TEST AND EVALUATION...          27,198          27,198
   173   0605898E                            MANAGEMENT HQ--R&D................          13,434          13,434
   174   0605998KA                           MANAGEMENT HQ--DEFENSE TECHNICAL             2,837           2,837
                                              INFORMATION CENTER (DTIC).
   175   0606100D8Z                          BUDGET AND PROGRAM ASSESSMENTS....          13,173          13,173
   176   0606225D8Z                          ODNA TECHNOLOGY AND RESOURCE                 3,200           3,200
                                              ANALYSIS.
   177   0606589D8W                          DEFENSE DIGITAL SERVICE (DDS)                  999             999
                                              DEVELOPMENT SUPPORT.
   180   0203345D8Z                          DEFENSE OPERATIONS SECURITY                  3,099           3,099
                                              INITIATIVE (DOSI).
   181   0204571J                            JOINT STAFF ANALYTICAL SUPPORT....           3,058           3,058
   182   0208045K                            C4I INTEROPERABILITY..............          59,813          59,813
   185   0303140SE                           INFORMATION SYSTEMS SECURITY                 1,112           1,112
                                              PROGRAM.
   186   0303166J                            SUPPORT TO INFORMATION OPERATIONS              545             545
                                              (IO) CAPABILITIES.
   187   0303260D8Z                          DEFENSE MILITARY DECEPTION PROGRAM           1,036           1,036
                                              OFFICE (DMDPO).
   188   0305172K                            COMBINED ADVANCED APPLICATIONS....          30,824          30,824
   190   0305208K                            DISTRIBUTED COMMON GROUND/SURFACE            3,048           3,048
                                              SYSTEMS.
   194   0804768J                            COCOM EXERCISE ENGAGEMENT AND               31,125          31,125
                                              TRAINING TRANSFORMATION (CE2T2)--
                                              NON-MHA.
   195   0808709SE                           DEFENSE EQUAL OPPORTUNITY                      100             100
                                              MANAGEMENT INSTITUTE (DEOMI).
   196   0901598C                            MANAGEMENT HQ--MDA................          26,902          26,902
   197   0903235K                            JOINT SERVICE PROVIDER (JSP)......           3,138           3,138
  198A   9999999999                          CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............          41,583          41,583
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL MANAGEMENT SUPPORT....       1,297,392       1,267,092
         ..................................
         ..................................  OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT
   199   0604130V                            ENTERPRISE SECURITY SYSTEM (ESS)..          14,378          14,378
   200   0604532K                            JOINT ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE.....         132,058         132,058
   201   0605127T                            REGIONAL INTERNATIONAL OUTREACH              1,986           1,986
                                              (RIO) AND PARTNERSHIP FOR PEACE
                                              INFORMATION MANA.
   202   0605147T                            OVERSEAS HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE               316             316
                                              SHARED INFORMATION SYSTEM
                                              (OHASIS).
   203   0607210D8Z                          INDUSTRIAL BASE ANALYSIS AND                 9,151          79,151
                                              SUSTAINMENT SUPPORT.
         ..................................      Autotune filter manufacturing                          [10,000]
                                                 scale-up for advanced offboard
                                                 electronic warfare.
         ..................................      Domestic organic light                                  [5,000]
                                                 emitting diode microdisplay
                                                 manufacturing.
         ..................................      Domestic rare earth magnet                              [5,000]
                                                 capability.
         ..................................      Domestic tungsten.............                          [5,000]
         ..................................      Program increase..............                         [15,000]
         ..................................      Radar supplier resiliency plan                          [5,000]
         ..................................      Submarine workforce                                    [20,000]
                                                 development and training.
         ..................................      Ultra-hard armor..............                          [5,000]
   204   0607310D8Z                          CWMD SYSTEMS: OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS           19,082          19,082
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   205   0607327T                            GLOBAL THEATER SECURITY                      3,992           3,992
                                              COOPERATION MANAGEMENT
                                              INFORMATION SYSTEMS (G-TSCMIS).
   206   0607384BP                           CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE             39,530          39,530
                                              (OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT).
   207   0208043J                            PLANNING AND DECISION AID SYSTEM             3,039           3,039
                                              (PDAS).
   212   0302019K                            DEFENSE INFO INFRASTRUCTURE                 16,324          16,324
                                              ENGINEERING AND INTEGRATION.
   213   0303126K                            LONG-HAUL COMMUNICATIONS--DCS.....          11,884          11,884
   214   0303131K                            MINIMUM ESSENTIAL EMERGENCY                  5,560           5,560
                                              COMMUNICATIONS NETWORK (MEECN).
   215   0303136G                            KEY MANAGEMENT INFRASTRUCTURE               73,356          73,356
                                              (KMI).
   216   0303140D8Z                          INFORMATION SYSTEMS SECURITY                46,577          46,577
                                              PROGRAM.
   217   0303140G                            INFORMATION SYSTEMS SECURITY               356,713         336,713
                                              PROGRAM.
         ..................................      GenCyber......................                         [20,000]
         ..................................      Program decrease..............                        [-40,000]
   218   0303140K                            INFORMATION SYSTEMS SECURITY                 8,922           8,922
                                              PROGRAM.
   219   0303150K                            GLOBAL COMMAND AND CONTROL SYSTEM.           3,695           3,695
   220   0303153K                            DEFENSE SPECTRUM ORGANIZATION.....          20,113          20,113
   223   0303228K                            JOINT REGIONAL SECURITY STACKS               9,728               0
                                              (JRSS).
         ..................................      Program decrease..............                         [-9,728]
   231   0305128V                            SECURITY AND INVESTIGATIVE                   5,700           5,700
                                              ACTIVITIES.
   235   0305186D8Z                          POLICY R&D PROGRAMS...............           7,144           7,144
   236   0305199D8Z                          NET CENTRICITY....................          21,793          21,793
   238   0305208BB                           DISTRIBUTED COMMON GROUND/SURFACE            6,066           6,066
                                              SYSTEMS.
   245   0305387D8Z                          HOMELAND DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY                  2,190           2,190
                                              TRANSFER PROGRAM.
   252   0708012K                            LOGISTICS SUPPORT ACTIVITIES......           1,654           1,654
   253   0708012S                            PACIFIC DISASTER CENTERS..........           1,785           1,785
   254   0708047S                            DEFENSE PROPERTY ACCOUNTABILITY              7,301           7,301
                                              SYSTEM.
   256   1105219BB                           MQ-9 UAV..........................          21,265          21,265
   258   1160403BB                           AVIATION SYSTEMS..................         230,812         230,812
   259   1160405BB                           INTELLIGENCE SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT..          19,558          19,558
   260   1160408BB                           OPERATIONAL ENHANCEMENTS..........         136,041         151,041
         ..................................      Machine learning and AI                                [10,000]
                                                 technologies to enable
                                                 operational maneuver.
         ..................................      Modular expeditionary compact                           [5,000]
                                                 high-energy lasers.
   261   1160431BB                           WARRIOR SYSTEMS...................          59,511          94,511
         ..................................      Increased research for cUAS in                         [35,000]
                                                 austere locations abroad.
   262   1160432BB                           SPECIAL PROGRAMS..................          10,500          10,500
   263   1160434BB                           UNMANNED ISR......................          19,154          19,154
   264   1160480BB                           SOF TACTICAL VEHICLES.............           9,263           9,263
   265   1160483BB                           MARITIME SYSTEMS..................          59,882          59,882
   266   1160489BB                           GLOBAL VIDEO SURVEILLANCE                    4,606           4,606
                                              ACTIVITIES.
   267   1160490BB                           OPERATIONAL ENHANCEMENTS                    11,612          11,612
                                              INTELLIGENCE.
   268   1203610K                            TELEPORT PROGRAM..................           3,239           3,239
  268A   9999999999                          CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............       4,746,466       4,746,466
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS          6,161,946       6,252,218
                                                DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................
         ..................................  SOFTWARE AND DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY
                                              PILOT PROGRAMS
   269   0608197V                            NATIONAL BACKGROUND INVESTIGATION          121,676         121,676
                                              SERVICES--SOFTWARE PILOT PROGRAM.
   270   0608648D8Z                          ACQUISITION VISIBILITY--SOFTWARE            16,848          16,848
                                              PILOT PROGRAM.
   271   0303150K                            GLOBAL COMMAND AND CONTROL SYSTEM.          86,750          76,750
         ..................................      Program decrease..............                        [-10,000]
   272   0308588D8Z                          ALGORITHMIC WARFARE CROSS                  250,107         200,107
                                              FUNCTIONAL TEAMS--SOFTWARE PILOT
                                              PROGRAM.
         ..................................      Program decrease..............                        [-50,000]
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL SOFTWARE AND DIGITAL           475,381         415,381
                                                TECHNOLOGY PILOT PROGRAMS.
         ..................................
         ..................................  UNDISTRIBUTED
  273A   9999999999                          PANDEMIC PREPAREDNESS AND                                1,000,000
                                              RESILIENCE NATIONAL SECURITY FUND.
         ..................................      Program increase..............                      [1,000,000]
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED.........                       1,000,000
         ..................................
         ..................................       TOTAL RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT,       24,280,891      25,295,863
                                                  TEST & EVAL, DW.
         ..................................
         ..................................  OPERATIONAL TEST & EVAL, DEFENSE
         ..................................  MANAGEMENT SUPPORT
   001   0605118OTE                          OPERATIONAL TEST AND EVALUATION...         100,021         100,021
   002   0605131OTE                          LIVE FIRE TEST AND EVALUATION.....          70,933          70,933
   003   0605814OTE                          OPERATIONAL TEST ACTIVITIES AND             39,136          39,136
                                              ANALYSES.
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL MANAGEMENT SUPPORT....         210,090         210,090
         ..................................
         ..................................       TOTAL OPERATIONAL TEST &              210,090         210,090
                                                  EVAL, DEFENSE.
         ..................................
         ..................................       TOTAL RDT&E..................     106,224,793     106,489,628
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 4202. RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION FOR OVERSEAS 
              CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
   SEC. 4202. RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION FOR OVERSEAS
            CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS (In Thousands of Dollars)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                              FY 2021         House
  Line   Program Element        Item          Request       Authorized
------------------------------------------------------------------------
         ...............  RESEARCH,
                           DEVELOPMENT,
                           TEST & EVAL,
                           ARMY
         ...............  APPLIED RESEARCH
   016   0602145A         NEXT GENERATION         2,000           2,000
                           COMBAT VEHICLE
                           TECHNOLOGY.
         ...............     SUBTOTAL             2,000           2,000
                             APPLIED
                             RESEARCH.
         ...............
         ...............  ADVANCED
                           COMPONENT
                           DEVELOPMENT &
                           PROTOTYPES
   080   0603327A         AIR AND MISSILE           500             500
                           DEFENSE SYSTEMS
                           ENGINEERING.
   114   0604785A         INTEGRATED BASE         2,020           2,020
                           DEFENSE (BUDGET
                           ACTIVITY 4).
         ...............     SUBTOTAL             2,520           2,520
                             ADVANCED
                             COMPONENT
                             DEVELOPMENT &
                             PROTOTYPES.
         ...............
         ...............  SYSTEM
                           DEVELOPMENT &
                           DEMONSTRATION
   131   0604741A         AIR DEFENSE            27,000          27,000
                           COMMAND,
                           CONTROL AND
                           INTELLIGENCE--E
                           NG DEV.
   159   0605035A         COMMON INFRARED         2,300           2,300
                           COUNTERMEASURES
                           (CIRCM).
   166   0605051A         AIRCRAFT               64,625          64,625
                           SURVIVABILITY
                           DEVELOPMENT.
   183   0304270A         ELECTRONIC              3,900           3,900
                           WARFARE
                           DEVELOPMENT.
         ...............     SUBTOTAL            97,825          97,825
                             SYSTEM
                             DEVELOPMENT &
                             DEMONSTRATION.
         ...............
         ...............  MANAGEMENT
                           SUPPORT
   198   0605709A         EXPLOITATION OF         1,000           1,000
                           FOREIGN ITEMS.
   209   0606003A         COUNTERINTEL AND        4,137           4,137
                           HUMAN INTEL
                           MODERNIZATION.
         ...............     SUBTOTAL             5,137           5,137
                             MANAGEMENT
                             SUPPORT.
         ...............
         ...............  OPERATIONAL
                           SYSTEMS
                           DEVELOPMENT
   239   0203802A         OTHER MISSILE           2,300           2,300
                           PRODUCT
                           IMPROVEMENT
                           PROGRAMS.
   248   0303028A         SECURITY AND           23,367          23,367
                           INTELLIGENCE
                           ACTIVITIES.
   257   0305204A         TACTICAL               34,100          34,100
                           UNMANNED AERIAL
                           VEHICLES.
   258   0305206A         AIRBORNE               15,575          15,575
                           RECONNAISSANCE
                           SYSTEMS.
         ...............     SUBTOTAL            75,342          75,342
                             OPERATIONAL
                             SYSTEMS
                             DEVELOPMENT.
         ...............
         ...............       TOTAL            182,824         182,824
                               RESEARCH,
                               DEVELOPMENT
                               , TEST &
                               EVAL, ARMY.
         ...............
         ...............  RESEARCH,
                           DEVELOPMENT,
                           TEST & EVAL,
                           NAVY
         ...............  ADVANCED
                           COMPONENT
                           DEVELOPMENT &
                           PROTOTYPES
   039   0603527N         RETRACT LARCH...       36,500          36,500
   058   0603654N         JOINT SERVICE          14,461          14,461
                           EXPLOSIVE
                           ORDNANCE
                           DEVELOPMENT.
   063   0603734N         CHALK CORAL.....        3,000           3,000
   071   0603795N         LAND ATTACK             1,457           1,457
                           TECHNOLOGY.
         ...............     SUBTOTAL            55,418          55,418
                             ADVANCED
                             COMPONENT
                             DEVELOPMENT &
                             PROTOTYPES.
         ...............
         ...............  SYSTEM
                           DEVELOPMENT &
                           DEMONSTRATION
   142   0604755N         SHIP SELF               1,144           1,144
                           DEFENSE (DETECT
                           & CONTROL).
         ...............     SUBTOTAL             1,144           1,144
                             SYSTEM
                             DEVELOPMENT &
                             DEMONSTRATION.
         ...............
         ...............  OPERATIONAL
                           SYSTEMS
                           DEVELOPMENT
   229   0206625M         USMC                    3,000           3,000
                           INTELLIGENCE/
                           ELECTRONIC
                           WARFARE SYSTEMS
                           (MIP).
         ...............     SUBTOTAL             3,000           3,000
                             OPERATIONAL
                             SYSTEMS
                             DEVELOPMENT.
         ...............
         ...............       TOTAL             59,562          59,562
                               RESEARCH,
                               DEVELOPMENT
                               , TEST &
                               EVAL, NAVY.
         ...............
         ...............  RESEARCH,
                           DEVELOPMENT,
                           TEST & EVAL, AF
         ...............  OPERATIONAL
                           SYSTEMS
                           DEVELOPMENT
   185   0205671F         JOINT COUNTER           4,080           4,080
                           RCIED
                           ELECTRONIC
                           WARFARE.
   228   0208288F         INTEL DATA              1,224           1,224
                           APPLICATIONS.
         ...............     SUBTOTAL             5,304           5,304
                             OPERATIONAL
                             SYSTEMS
                             DEVELOPMENT.
         ...............
         ...............       TOTAL              5,304           5,304
                               RESEARCH,
                               DEVELOPMENT
                               , TEST &
                               EVAL, AF.
         ...............
         ...............  RESEARCH,
                           DEVELOPMENT,
                           TEST & EVAL, DW
         ...............  APPLIED RESEARCH
   010   0602134BR        COUNTER                 3,699           3,699
                           IMPROVISED-
                           THREAT ADVANCED
                           STUDIES.
         ...............     SUBTOTAL             3,699           3,699
                             APPLIED
                             RESEARCH.
         ...............
         ...............  ADVANCED
                           TECHNOLOGY
                           DEVELOPMENT
   026   0603122D8Z       COMBATING              19,288          19,288
                           TERRORISM
                           TECHNOLOGY
                           SUPPORT.
   028   0603134BR        COUNTER                 3,861           3,861
                           IMPROVISED-
                           THREAT
                           SIMULATION.
         ...............     SUBTOTAL            23,149          23,149
                             ADVANCED
                             TECHNOLOGY
                             DEVELOPMENT.
         ...............
         ...............  ADVANCED
                           COMPONENT
                           DEVELOPMENT &
                           PROTOTYPES
   097   0604134BR        COUNTER                19,931          19,931
                           IMPROVISED-
                           THREAT
                           DEMONSTRATION,
                           PROTOTYPE
                           DEVELOPMENT,
                           AND TESTING.
         ...............     SUBTOTAL            19,931          19,931
                             ADVANCED
                             COMPONENT
                             DEVELOPMENT &
                             PROTOTYPES.
         ...............
         ...............  OPERATIONAL
                           SYSTEMS
                           DEVELOPMENT
   260   1160408BB        OPERATIONAL             1,186           1,186
                           ENHANCEMENTS.
   261   1160431BB        WARRIOR SYSTEMS.        5,796           5,796
   263   1160434BB        UNMANNED ISR....        5,000           5,000
  268A   9999999999       CLASSIFIED             24,057          24,057
                           PROGRAMS.
         ...............     SUBTOTAL            36,039          36,039
                             OPERATIONAL
                             SYSTEMS
                             DEVELOPMENT.
         ...............
         ...............       TOTAL             82,818          82,818
                               RESEARCH,
                               DEVELOPMENT
                               , TEST &
                               EVAL, DW.
         ...............
         ...............       TOTAL RDT&E      330,508         330,508
------------------------------------------------------------------------

                 TITLE XLIII--OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE

SEC. 4301. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                         SEC. 4301. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE (In Thousands of Dollars)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                     FY 2021          House
    Line                                    Item                                     Request        Authorized
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARMY
             OPERATING FORCES
       020   MODULAR SUPPORT BRIGADES..........................................         159,834         143,834
                 Unjustified funding for Dynamic Force Employment..............                        [-16,000]
       030   ECHELONS ABOVE BRIGADE............................................         663,751         660,951
                 Unjustified funding for Dynamic Force Employment..............                         [-2,800]
       040   THEATER LEVEL ASSETS..............................................         956,477         956,477
       050   LAND FORCES OPERATIONS SUPPORT....................................       1,157,635       1,167,984
                 Establishment of Joint CUAS Office............................                         [10,349]
       060   AVIATION ASSETS...................................................       1,453,024       1,403,024
                 Unjustified funding for Dynamic Force Employment..............                        [-50,000]
       070   FORCE READINESS OPERATIONS SUPPORT................................       4,713,660       4,713,660
       080   LAND FORCES SYSTEMS READINESS.....................................         404,161         404,161
       090   LAND FORCES DEPOT MAINTENANCE.....................................       1,413,359       1,513,359
                 Program increase for depot maintenance activities.............                        [100,000]
       100   BASE OPERATIONS SUPPORT...........................................       8,220,093       8,320,093
                 Child Youth Services program increase.........................                        [100,000]
       110   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION...............       3,581,071       3,647,387
                 Program increase for additional facility requirements.........                         [66,316]
       120   MANAGEMENT AND OPERATIONAL HEADQUARTERS...........................         411,844         411,844
       160   US AFRICA COMMAND.................................................         239,387         239,387
       170   US EUROPEAN COMMAND...............................................         160,761         160,761
       180   US SOUTHERN COMMAND...............................................         197,826         197,826
       190   US FORCES KOREA...................................................          65,152          65,152
       200   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS......................         430,109         430,109
       210   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--CYBERSECURITY..............................         464,117         464,117
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.....................................      24,692,261      24,900,126
 
             MOBILIZATION
       220   STRATEGIC MOBILITY................................................         402,236         402,236
       230   ARMY PREPOSITIONED STOCKS.........................................         324,306         324,306
       240   INDUSTRIAL PREPAREDNESS...........................................           3,653           3,653
                 SUBTOTAL MOBILIZATION.........................................         730,195         730,195
 
             TRAINING AND RECRUITING
       250   OFFICER ACQUISITION...............................................         165,142         165,142
       260   RECRUIT TRAINING..................................................          76,509          76,509
       270   ONE STATION UNIT TRAINING.........................................          88,523          88,523
       280   SENIOR RESERVE OFFICERS TRAINING CORPS............................         535,578         535,578
       290   SPECIALIZED SKILL TRAINING........................................         981,436         981,436
       300   FLIGHT TRAINING...................................................       1,204,768       1,204,768
       310   PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT EDUCATION................................         215,195         215,195
       320   TRAINING SUPPORT..................................................         575,232         575,232
       330   RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING........................................         722,612         672,612
                 Program decrease..............................................                        [-50,000]
       340   EXAMINING.........................................................         185,522         185,522
       350   OFF-DUTY AND VOLUNTARY EDUCATION..................................         221,503         221,503
       360   CIVILIAN EDUCATION AND TRAINING...................................         154,651         154,651
       370   JUNIOR RESERVE OFFICER TRAINING CORPS.............................         173,286         173,286
                 SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND RECRUITING..............................       5,299,957       5,249,957
 
             ADMIN & SRVWIDE ACTIVITIES
       390   SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION........................................         491,926         491,926
       400   CENTRAL SUPPLY ACTIVITIES.........................................         812,613         812,613
       410   LOGISTIC SUPPORT ACTIVITIES.......................................         676,178         676,178
       420   AMMUNITION MANAGEMENT.............................................         437,774         437,774
       430   ADMINISTRATION....................................................         438,048         433,048
                 Program decrease..............................................                         [-5,000]
       440   SERVICEWIDE COMMUNICATIONS........................................       1,638,872       1,628,872
                 Reprioritization..............................................                        [-10,000]
       450   MANPOWER MANAGEMENT...............................................         300,046         300,046
       460   OTHER PERSONNEL SUPPORT...........................................         701,103         701,103
       470   OTHER SERVICE SUPPORT.............................................       1,887,133       1,852,493
                 Servicewoman's Commemorative Partnership......................                          [3,000]
                 Transfer to DAWDF--reversal of DWR transfers..................                        [-37,640]
       480   ARMY CLAIMS ACTIVITIES............................................         195,291         195,291
       490   REAL ESTATE MANAGEMENT............................................         229,537         229,537
       500   FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT AND AUDIT READINESS..........................         306,370         306,370
       510   INTERNATIONAL MILITARY HEADQUARTERS...............................         373,030         373,030
       520   MISC. SUPPORT OF OTHER NATIONS....................................          32,719          32,719
       565   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............................................       1,069,915       1,069,915
                 SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWIDE ACTIVITIES...........................       9,590,555       9,540,915
 
             UNDISTRIBUTED
       570   UNDISTRIBUTED.....................................................                        -231,457
                 Foreign Currency adjustments..................................                       [-137,300]
                 Historical unobligated balances...............................                        [-94,157]
                 SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED........................................                        -231,457
 
                  TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARMY..........................      40,312,968      40,189,736
 
             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARMY RES
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   MODULAR SUPPORT BRIGADES..........................................          10,784          10,784
       020   ECHELONS ABOVE BRIGADE............................................         530,425         530,425
       030   THEATER LEVEL ASSETS..............................................         123,737         123,737
       040   LAND FORCES OPERATIONS SUPPORT....................................         589,582         589,582
       050   AVIATION ASSETS...................................................          89,332          89,332
       060   FORCE READINESS OPERATIONS SUPPORT................................         387,545         387,545
       070   LAND FORCES SYSTEMS READINESS.....................................          97,569          97,569
       080   LAND FORCES DEPOT MAINTENANCE.....................................          43,148          43,148
       090   BASE OPERATIONS SUPPORT...........................................         587,098         587,098
       100   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION...............         327,180         333,239
                 Program increase for additional facility requirements.........                          [6,059]
       110   MANAGEMENT AND OPERATIONAL HEADQUARTERS...........................          28,783          28,783
       120   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS......................           2,745           2,745
       130   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--CYBERSECURITY..............................           7,438           7,438
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.....................................       2,825,366       2,831,425
 
             ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
       140   SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION........................................          15,530          15,530
       150   ADMINISTRATION....................................................          17,761          17,761
       160   SERVICEWIDE COMMUNICATIONS........................................          14,256          14,256
       170   MANPOWER MANAGEMENT...............................................           6,564           6,564
       180   RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING........................................          55,240          55,240
                 SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES.............................         109,351         109,351
 
             UNDISTRIBUTED
       210   UNDISTRIBUTED.....................................................                         -10,100
                 Historical unobligated balances...............................                        [-10,100]
                 SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED........................................                         -10,100
 
                  TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARMY RES......................       2,934,717       2,930,676
 
             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARNG
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   MANEUVER UNITS....................................................         769,449         769,449
       020   MODULAR SUPPORT BRIGADES..........................................         204,604         204,604
       030   ECHELONS ABOVE BRIGADE............................................         812,072         812,072
       040   THEATER LEVEL ASSETS..............................................         103,650         103,650
       050   LAND FORCES OPERATIONS SUPPORT....................................          32,485          32,485
       060   AVIATION ASSETS...................................................       1,011,142       1,011,142
       070   FORCE READINESS OPERATIONS SUPPORT................................         712,881         712,881
       080   LAND FORCES SYSTEMS READINESS.....................................          47,732          47,732
       090   LAND FORCES DEPOT MAINTENANCE.....................................         265,408         265,408
       100   BASE OPERATIONS SUPPORT...........................................       1,106,704       1,106,704
       110   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION...............         876,032         892,254
                 Program increase for additional facility requirements.........                         [16,222]
       120   MANAGEMENT AND OPERATIONAL HEADQUARTERS...........................       1,050,257       1,050,257
       130   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS......................           7,998           7,998
       140   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--CYBERSECURITY..............................           7,756           7,756
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.....................................       7,008,170       7,024,392
 
             ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
       150   SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION........................................           8,018           8,018
       160   ADMINISTRATION....................................................          74,309          74,309
       170   SERVICEWIDE COMMUNICATIONS........................................          66,140          66,140
       180   MANPOWER MANAGEMENT...............................................           9,087           9,087
       190   OTHER PERSONNEL SUPPORT...........................................         251,714         251,714
       200   REAL ESTATE MANAGEMENT............................................           2,576           2,576
                 SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES.............................         411,844         411,844
 
             UNDISTRIBUTED
       220   UNDISTRIBUTED.....................................................                         -19,900
                 Historical unobligated balances...............................                        [-19,900]
                 SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED........................................                         -19,900
 
                  TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARNG..........................       7,420,014       7,416,336
 
             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, NAVY
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   MISSION AND OTHER FLIGHT OPERATIONS...............................       5,738,746       5,359,952
                 Transfer to OCO...............................................                       [-378,794]
       020   FLEET AIR TRAINING................................................       2,213,673       2,161,673
                 Restoration of Congressional mark.............................                        [-52,000]
       030   AVIATION TECHNICAL DATA & ENGINEERING SERVICES....................          57,144          57,144
       040   AIR OPERATIONS AND SAFETY SUPPORT.................................         171,949         171,949
       050   AIR SYSTEMS SUPPORT...............................................         838,767         834,067
                 Restoration of Congressional mark.............................                         [-4,700]
       060   AIRCRAFT DEPOT MAINTENANCE........................................       1,459,447       1,459,447
       070   AIRCRAFT DEPOT OPERATIONS SUPPORT.................................          57,789          57,789
       080   AVIATION LOGISTICS................................................       1,264,665       1,234,430
                 Restoration of Congressional mark.............................                        [-30,235]
       090   MISSION AND OTHER SHIP OPERATIONS.................................                        -178,060
                 Insufficient justification....................................                       [-195,000]
                 Preservation of LCS 3 and LCS 4...............................                         [16,940]
       100   SHIP OPERATIONS SUPPORT & TRAINING................................       1,117,067       1,110,267
                 Restoration of Congressional mark.............................                         [-6,800]
       110   SHIP DEPOT MAINTENANCE............................................       7,859,104       8,530,664
                 Preservation of LCS 3 and LCS 4...............................                         [21,560]
                 Realignment from Procurement for Ship Depot Maintenance Pilot.                        [650,000]
       120   SHIP DEPOT OPERATIONS SUPPORT.....................................       2,262,196       2,261,796
                 Preservation of LCS 3 and LCS 4...............................                         [12,600]
                 Restoration of Congressional mark.............................                        [-13,000]
       125   SHIPYARD INFRASTRUCTURE OPTIMIZATION PLAN.........................                          90,000
                 Realignment from Sustainment, Readiness, and Modernization....                         [90,000]
       130   COMBAT COMMUNICATIONS AND ELECTRONIC WARFARE......................       1,521,360       1,502,360
                 Restoration of Congressional mark.............................                        [-19,000]
       140   SPACE SYSTEMS AND SURVEILLANCE....................................         274,087         274,087
       150   WARFARE TACTICS...................................................         741,609         741,609
       160   OPERATIONAL METEOROLOGY AND OCEANOGRAPHY..........................         401,382         401,382
       170   COMBAT SUPPORT FORCES.............................................       1,546,273         936,273
                 Restoration of Congressional mark.............................                        [-60,000]
                 Transfer to OCO...............................................                       [-550,000]
       180   EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE AND DEPOT OPERATIONS SUPPORT................         177,951         177,951
       190   COMBATANT COMMANDERS CORE OPERATIONS..............................          61,484          61,484
       200   COMBATANT COMMANDERS DIRECT MISSION SUPPORT.......................         102,330         124,130
                 Indo-Pacific Counter-Terrorism Information Facility...........                          [2,000]
                 Indo-Pacific Special Operations Joint Task Force..............                          [6,300]
                 INDOPACOM Mission Command and Control (MPE-C2)................                         [13,500]
       210   MILITARY INFORMATION SUPPORT OPERATIONS...........................           8,810           8,810
       220   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.............................................         567,496         567,496
       230   FLEET BALLISTIC MISSILE...........................................       1,428,102       1,428,102
       240   WEAPONS MAINTENANCE...............................................         995,762         950,762
                 Restoration of Congressional mark.............................                        [-45,000]
       250   OTHER WEAPON SYSTEMS SUPPORT......................................         524,008         524,008
       260   ENTERPRISE INFORMATION............................................       1,229,056       1,184,056
                 Program decrease..............................................                        [-25,000]
                 Restoration of Congressional mark.............................                        [-20,000]
       270   SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION AND MODERNIZATION........................       3,453,099       3,427,045
                 Program increase for additional facility requirements.........                         [63,946]
                 Realignment to Shipyard Infrastructure Optimization Plan......                        [-90,000]
       280   BASE OPERATING SUPPORT............................................       4,627,966       4,603,966
                 Restoration of Congressional mark.............................                        [-24,000]
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.....................................      40,701,322      40,064,639
 
             MOBILIZATION
       290   SHIP PREPOSITIONING AND SURGE.....................................         849,993         657,900
                 Realignment to National Defense Sealift Fund..................                       [-314,193]
                 Restoration of Congressional mark.............................                        [-20,000]
                 Strategic sealift (MSC surge) annual operating result loss....                         [57,000]
                 Surge sealift readiness.......................................                         [85,100]
       300   READY RESERVE FORCE...............................................         436,029         376,029
                 Acquisition and conversion of additional used vessels.........                         [60,000]
                 Realignment to National Defense Sealift Fund..................                       [-120,000]
       310   SHIP ACTIVATIONS/INACTIVATIONS....................................         286,416         258,416
                 Restoration of Congressional mark.............................                        [-28,000]
       320   EXPEDITIONARY HEALTH SERVICES SYSTEMS.............................          99,402          42,190
                 Realignment to National Defense Sealift Fund..................                        [-57,212]
       330   COAST GUARD SUPPORT...............................................          25,235          25,235
                 SUBTOTAL MOBILIZATION.........................................       1,697,075       1,359,770
 
             TRAINING AND RECRUITING
       340   OFFICER ACQUISITION...............................................         186,117         186,117
       350   RECRUIT TRAINING..................................................          13,206          13,206
       360   RESERVE OFFICERS TRAINING CORPS...................................         163,683         163,683
       370   SPECIALIZED SKILL TRAINING........................................         947,841         930,641
                 Restoration of Congressional mark.............................                        [-17,200]
       380   PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT EDUCATION................................         367,647         369,147
                 Sea Cadets....................................................                          [1,500]
       390   TRAINING SUPPORT..................................................         254,928         254,928
       400   RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING........................................         206,305         206,305
       410   OFF-DUTY AND VOLUNTARY EDUCATION..................................         103,799         103,799
       420   CIVILIAN EDUCATION AND TRAINING...................................          66,060          66,060
       430   JUNIOR ROTC.......................................................          56,276          56,276
                 SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND RECRUITING..............................       2,365,862       2,350,162
 
             ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
       440   ADMINISTRATION....................................................       1,249,410       1,186,410
                 Program decrease..............................................                        [-30,000]
                 Restoration of Congressional mark.............................                        [-33,000]
       450   CIVILIAN MANPOWER AND PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT........................         189,625         189,625
       460   MILITARY MANPOWER AND PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT........................         499,904         499,904
       470   MEDICAL ACTIVITIES................................................         196,747         196,747
       480   SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION........................................         165,708         160,614
                 Unjustified funding for Dynamic Force Employment..............                         [-5,094]
       500   PLANNING, ENGINEERING, AND PROGRAM SUPPORT........................         519,716         519,716
       510   ACQUISITION, LOGISTICS, AND OVERSIGHT.............................         751,184         690,564
                 Transfer to DAWDF--reversal of DWR transfers..................                        [-60,620]
       520   INVESTIGATIVE AND SECURITY SERVICES...............................         747,519         736,519
                 Restoration of Congressional mark.............................                        [-11,000]
       625   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............................................         608,670         608,670
                 SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES.............................       4,928,483       4,788,769
 
             UNDISTRIBUTED
       770   UNDISTRIBUTED.....................................................                         -71,900
                 Foreign Currency adjustments..................................                        [-48,500]
                 Historical unobligated balances...............................                        [-23,400]
                 SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED........................................                         -71,900
 
                  TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, NAVY..........................      49,692,742      48,491,440
 
             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, MARINE CORPS
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   OPERATIONAL FORCES................................................         941,143         527,743
                 Transfer to OCO...............................................                       [-400,000]
                 Unjustified funding for Dynamic Force Employment..............                        [-13,400]
       020   FIELD LOGISTICS...................................................       1,277,798       1,277,798
       030   DEPOT MAINTENANCE.................................................         206,907         206,907
       040   MARITIME PREPOSITIONING...........................................         103,614         103,614
       050   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.............................................         215,974         215,974
       060   SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION..........................         938,063         955,434
                 Program increase for additional facility requirements.........                         [17,371]
       070   BASE OPERATING SUPPORT............................................       2,264,680       2,360,680
                 Program increase..............................................                         [96,000]
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.....................................       5,948,179       5,648,150
 
             TRAINING AND RECRUITING
       080   RECRUIT TRAINING..................................................          20,751          20,751
       090   OFFICER ACQUISITION...............................................           1,193           1,193
       100   SPECIALIZED SKILL TRAINING........................................         110,149         110,149
       110   PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT EDUCATION................................          69,509          69,509
       120   TRAINING SUPPORT..................................................         412,613         412,613
       130   RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING........................................         215,464         215,464
       140   OFF-DUTY AND VOLUNTARY EDUCATION..................................          33,719          33,719
       150   JUNIOR ROTC.......................................................          25,784          25,784
                 SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND RECRUITING..............................         889,182         889,182
 
             ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
       160   SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION........................................          32,005          32,005
       170   ADMINISTRATION....................................................         399,363         399,363
       215   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............................................          59,878          59,878
                 SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES.............................         491,246         491,246
 
             UNDISTRIBUTED
       230   UNDISTRIBUTED.....................................................                         -19,700
                 Foreign Currency adjustments..................................                        [-13,400]
                 Historical unobligated balances...............................                         [-6,300]
                 SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED........................................                         -19,700
 
                  TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, MARINE CORPS..................       7,328,607       7,008,878
 
             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, NAVY RES
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   MISSION AND OTHER FLIGHT OPERATIONS...............................         635,070         635,070
       020   INTERMEDIATE MAINTENANCE..........................................           8,713           8,713
       030   AIRCRAFT DEPOT MAINTENANCE........................................         105,088         105,088
       040   AIRCRAFT DEPOT OPERATIONS SUPPORT.................................             398             398
       050   AVIATION LOGISTICS................................................          27,284          27,284
       070   COMBAT COMMUNICATIONS.............................................          17,894          17,894
       080   COMBAT SUPPORT FORCES.............................................         132,862         132,862
       090   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.............................................             453             453
       100   ENTERPRISE INFORMATION............................................          26,073          26,073
       110   SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION AND MODERNIZATION........................          48,762          49,665
                 Program increase for additional facility requirements.........                            [903]
       120   BASE OPERATING SUPPORT............................................         103,580         103,580
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.....................................       1,106,177       1,107,080
 
             ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
       130   ADMINISTRATION....................................................           1,927           1,927
       140   MILITARY MANPOWER AND PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT........................          15,895          15,895
       150   ACQUISITION AND PROGRAM MANAGEMENT................................           3,047           3,047
                 SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES.............................          20,869          20,869
 
             UNDISTRIBUTED
       190   UNDISTRIBUTED.....................................................                          -3,800
                 Historical unobligated balances...............................                         [-3,800]
                 SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED........................................                          -3,800
 
                  TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, NAVY RES......................       1,127,046       1,124,149
 
             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, MC RESERVE
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   OPERATING FORCES..................................................         104,616         104,616
       020   DEPOT MAINTENANCE.................................................          17,053          17,053
       030   SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION AND MODERNIZATION........................          41,412          42,179
                 Program increase for additional facility requirements.........                            [767]
       040   BASE OPERATING SUPPORT............................................         107,773         107,773
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.....................................         270,854         271,621
 
             ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
       050   ADMINISTRATION....................................................          13,802          13,802
                 SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES.............................          13,802          13,802
 
             UNDISTRIBUTED
        70   UNDISTRIBUTED.....................................................                            -700
                 Historical unobligated balances...............................                           [-700]
                 SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED........................................                            -700
 
                  TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, MC RESERVE....................         284,656         284,723
 
             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, AIR FORCE
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   PRIMARY COMBAT FORCES.............................................         731,511         733,181
                 A-10 retention................................................                          [1,670]
       020   COMBAT ENHANCEMENT FORCES.........................................       1,275,485       1,275,485
       030   AIR OPERATIONS TRAINING (OJT, MAINTAIN SKILLS)....................       1,437,095       1,449,525
                 A-10 retention................................................                         [12,430]
       040   DEPOT PURCHASE EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE..............................                         154,260
                 A-10 retention................................................                         [81,460]
                 KC-135 and KC-10 aircraft retention...........................                         [72,800]
       050   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION...............       3,241,216       3,301,238
                 Program increase for additional facility requirements.........                         [60,022]
       060   CYBERSPACE SUSTAINMENT............................................         235,816         235,816
       070   CONTRACTOR LOGISTICS SUPPORT AND SYSTEM SUPPORT...................       1,508,342       1,508,342
       080   FLYING HOUR PROGRAM...............................................       4,458,457       4,511,317
                 A-10 retention................................................                         [52,860]
       090   BASE SUPPORT......................................................       7,497,288       7,487,088
                 Unjustified funding for Dynamic Force Employment..............                        [-10,200]
       100   GLOBAL C3I AND EARLY WARNING......................................         849,842         849,842
       110   OTHER COMBAT OPS SPT PROGRAMS.....................................       1,067,055         820,725
                 Realignment from Base to OCO..................................                       [-246,330]
       120   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.............................................         698,579         693,579
                 Program decrease..............................................                         [-5,000]
       150   SPACE CONTROL SYSTEMS.............................................          34,194          34,194
       160   US NORTHCOM/NORAD.................................................         204,268         204,268
       170   US STRATCOM.......................................................         526,809         526,809
       180   US CYBERCOM.......................................................         314,524         314,524
       190   US CENTCOM........................................................         186,116         186,116
       200   US SOCOM..........................................................           9,881           9,881
       210   US TRANSCOM.......................................................           1,046           1,046
       230   USSPACECOM........................................................         249,022         249,022
       235   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............................................       1,289,339       1,289,339
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.....................................      25,815,885      25,835,597
 
             MOBILIZATION
       240   AIRLIFT OPERATIONS................................................       1,350,031       1,110,031
                 Realignment from Base to OCO..................................                       [-240,000]
       250   MOBILIZATION PREPAREDNESS.........................................         647,168         647,168
                 SUBTOTAL MOBILIZATION.........................................       1,997,199       1,757,199
 
             TRAINING AND RECRUITING
       260   OFFICER ACQUISITION...............................................         142,548         142,548
       270   RECRUIT TRAINING..................................................          25,720          25,720
       280   RESERVE OFFICERS TRAINING CORPS (ROTC)............................         128,295         128,295
       290   SPECIALIZED SKILL TRAINING........................................         417,335         417,335
       300   FLIGHT TRAINING...................................................         615,033         615,033
       310   PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT EDUCATION................................         298,795         298,795
       320   TRAINING SUPPORT..................................................          85,844          85,844
       330   RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING........................................         155,065         155,065
       340   EXAMINING.........................................................           4,474           4,474
       350   OFF-DUTY AND VOLUNTARY EDUCATION..................................         219,349         219,349
       360   CIVILIAN EDUCATION AND TRAINING...................................         361,570         371,570
                 Sustainment Workforce Development Program increase............                         [10,000]
       370   JUNIOR ROTC.......................................................          72,126          72,126
                 SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND RECRUITING..............................       2,526,154       2,536,154
 
             ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
       380   LOGISTICS OPERATIONS..............................................         672,426         672,426
       390   TECHNICAL SUPPORT ACTIVITIES......................................         145,130         103,070
                 Transfer to DAWDF--reversal of DWR transfers..................                        [-42,060]
       400   ADMINISTRATION....................................................         851,251         851,251
       410   SERVICEWIDE COMMUNICATIONS........................................          28,554          28,554
       420   OTHER SERVICEWIDE ACTIVITIES......................................       1,188,414       1,183,814
                 Program Decrease..............................................                         [-4,600]
       430   CIVIL AIR PATROL..................................................          28,772          43,215
                 Program increase..............................................                         [14,443]
       450   INTERNATIONAL SUPPORT.............................................         158,803         158,803
       455   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............................................       1,338,009       1,338,009
                 SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES.............................       4,411,359       4,379,142
 
             UNDISTRIBUTED
       550   UNDISTRIBUTED.....................................................                         -72,700
                 Foreign Currency adjustments..................................                        [-39,400]
                 Historical unobligated balances...............................                        [-33,300]
                 SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED........................................                         -72,700
 
                  TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, AIR FORCE.....................      34,750,597      34,435,392
 
             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, SPACE FORCE
             OPERATING FORCES
       020   GLOBAL C3I & EARLY WARNING........................................         276,109         276,109
       030   SPACE LAUNCH OPERATIONS...........................................         177,056         177,056
       040   SPACE OPERATIONS..................................................         475,338         475,338
       050   EDUCATION & TRAINING..............................................          18,660          18,660
       060   SPECIAL PROGRAMS..................................................         137,315         137,315
       070   DEPOT MAINTENANCE.................................................         250,324         250,324
       080   CONTRACTOR LOGISTICS & SYSTEM SUPPORT.............................       1,063,969       1,060,969
                 Program decrease..............................................                         [-3,000]
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.....................................       2,398,771       2,395,771
 
             ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE WIDE ACTIVITIES
       090   ADMINISTRATION....................................................         132,523         132,523
                 SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE WIDE ACTIVITIES...........         132,523         132,523
 
             UNDISTRIBUTED
       110   UNDISTRIBUTED.....................................................                          -2,400
                 Historical unobligated balances...............................                         [-2,400]
                 SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED........................................                          -2,400
 
                  TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, SPACE FORCE...................       2,531,294       2,525,894
 
             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, AF RESERVE
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   PRIMARY COMBAT FORCES.............................................       1,782,016       1,782,016
       020   MISSION SUPPORT OPERATIONS........................................         215,209         215,209
       030   DEPOT PURCHASE EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE..............................         453,896         476,096
                 KC-135 and KC-10 aircraft retention...........................                         [22,200]
       040   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION...............         103,414         105,329
                 Program increase for additional facility requirements.........                          [1,915]
       050   CONTRACTOR LOGISTICS SUPPORT AND SYSTEM SUPPORT...................         224,977         224,977
       060   BASE SUPPORT......................................................         452,468         452,468
       070   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.............................................           2,259           2,259
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.....................................       3,234,239       3,258,354
 
             ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICEWIDE ACTIVITIES
       080   ADMINISTRATION....................................................          74,258          74,258
       090   RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING........................................          23,121          23,121
       100   MILITARY MANPOWER AND PERS MGMT (ARPC)............................          12,006          12,006
       110   OTHER PERS SUPPORT (DISABILITY COMP)..............................           6,165           6,165
       120   AUDIOVISUAL.......................................................             495             495
                 SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICEWIDE ACTIVITIES............         116,045         116,045
 
             UNDISTRIBUTED
       130   UNDISTRIBUTED.....................................................                          -9,100
                 Historical unobligated balances...............................                         [-9,100]
                 SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED........................................                          -9,100
 
                  TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, AF RESERVE....................       3,350,284       3,365,299
 
             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ANG
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   AIRCRAFT OPERATIONS...............................................       2,476,205       2,476,205
       020   MISSION SUPPORT OPERATIONS........................................         611,325         611,325
       030   DEPOT PURCHASE EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE..............................       1,138,919       1,153,919
                 KC-135 aircraft retention.....................................                         [15,000]
       040   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION...............         323,605         359,598
                 Installation recovery.........................................                         [30,000]
                 Program increase for additional facility requirements.........                          [5,993]
       050   CONTRACTOR LOGISTICS SUPPORT AND SYSTEM SUPPORT...................       1,100,828       1,100,828
       060   BASE SUPPORT......................................................         962,438         962,438
       070   CYBERSPACE SUSTAINMENT............................................          27,028          27,028
       080   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.............................................          16,380          16,380
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.....................................       6,656,728       6,707,721
 
             ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-WIDE ACTIVITIES
       090   ADMINISTRATION....................................................          48,218          48,218
       100   RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING........................................          48,696          48,696
                 SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-WIDE ACTIVITIES...........          96,914          96,914
 
             UNDISTRIBUTED
       110   UNDISTRIBUTED.....................................................                         -13,300
                 Historical unobligated balances...............................                        [-13,300]
                 SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED........................................                         -13,300
 
                  TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ANG...........................       6,753,642       6,791,335
 
             OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE, DEFENSE-WIDE
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF.............................................         439,111         439,111
       020   JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF--CE2T2......................................         535,728         535,728
       030   JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF--CYBER......................................          24,728          24,728
       040   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND COMBAT DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES..........       1,069,971       1,069,971
       050   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES..................           9,800           9,800
       060   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND INTELLIGENCE...........................         561,907         556,907
                 Unjustified growth............................................                         [-5,000]
       070   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND MAINTENANCE............................         685,097         680,097
                 Program decrease..............................................                         [-5,000]
       080   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND MANAGEMENT/OPERATIONAL HEADQUARTERS....         158,971         158,971
       090   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND OPERATIONAL SUPPORT....................       1,062,748       1,062,748
       100   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND THEATER FORCES.........................       2,598,385       2,598,385
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.....................................       7,146,446       7,136,446
 
             TRAINING AND RECRUITING
       120   DEFENSE ACQUISITION UNIVERSITY....................................         162,963         162,963
       130   JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF.............................................          95,684          95,684
       140   PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT EDUCATION................................          33,301          33,301
                 SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND RECRUITING..............................         291,948         291,948
 
             ADMIN & SRVWIDE ACTIVITIES
       160   CIVIL MILITARY PROGRAMS...........................................         147,993         167,993
                 Program increase--STARBASE....................................                         [20,000]
       180   DEFENSE CONTRACT AUDIT AGENCY.....................................         604,835         636,565
                 Restoration of DWR reductions.................................                         [31,730]
       190   DEFENSE CONTRACT AUDIT AGENCY--CYBER..............................           3,282           3,282
       210   DEFENSE CONTRACT MANAGEMENT AGENCY................................       1,370,681       1,445,781
                 Restoration of DWR reductions.................................                         [75,100]
       220   DEFENSE CONTRACT MANAGEMENT AGENCY--CYBER.........................          22,532          22,532
       230   DEFENSE COUNTERINTELLIGENCE AND SECURITY AGENCY...................         949,008         949,008
       250   DEFENSE COUNTERINTELLIGENCE AND SECURITY AGENCY--CYBER............           9,577           9,577
       260   DEFENSE HUMAN RESOURCES ACTIVITY..................................         799,952         813,356
                 Defense Flagship Language and Project Global Officer program                           [13,404]
                 increase......................................................
       270   DEFENSE HUMAN RESOURCES ACTIVITY--CYBER...........................          20,806          20,806
       280   DEFENSE INFORMATION SYSTEMS AGENCY................................       1,883,190       1,871,590
                 JRSS program decrease.........................................                        [-11,600]
       290   DEFENSE INFORMATION SYSTEMS AGENCY--CYBER.........................         582,639         582,639
       330   DEFENSE LEGAL SERVICES AGENCY.....................................          37,637          37,637
       340   DEFENSE LOGISTICS AGENCY..........................................         382,084         412,084
                 Maternity Uniform Pilot Program...............................                         [10,000]
                 Program increase--PTAP........................................                         [20,000]
       350   DEFENSE MEDIA ACTIVITY............................................         196,997         205,997
                 Stars and Stripes.............................................                          [9,000]
       360   DEFENSE PERSONNEL ACCOUNTING AGENCY...............................         129,225         129,225
       370   DEFENSE SECURITY COOPERATION AGENCY...............................         598,559         598,559
       400   DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY SECURITY ADMINISTRATION........................          38,432          38,432
       410   DEFENSE THREAT REDUCTION AGENCY...................................         591,780         591,780
       430   DEFENSE THREAT REDUCTION AGENCY--CYBER............................          24,635          24,635
       440   DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE EDUCATION ACTIVITY..........................       2,941,429       2,991,429
                 Impact Aid....................................................                         [40,000]
                 Impact Aid for children with disabilities.....................                         [10,000]
       450   MISSILE DEFENSE AGENCY............................................         505,858         505,858
       480   OFFICE OF ECONOMIC ADJUSTMENT.....................................          40,272         129,272
                 Defense Community Infrastructure Program......................                         [50,000]
                 Guam Public Health Laboratory.................................                         [19,000]
                 Restoration of DWR reduction..................................                         [20,000]
       490   OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF DEFENSE................................       1,540,446       1,619,446
                 Additional FTEs, Office of the Deputy Assistant Secretary for                           [2,000]
                 Environment...................................................
                 Additional FTEs, Office of the Deputy Assistant Secretary for                           [2,000]
                 Facilities Management.........................................
                 Basic needs allowance.........................................                         [50,000]
                 JASON scientific advisory group...............................                          [3,000]
                 National Security Commission on Artificial Intelligence                                 [2,500]
                 (NSCAI).......................................................
                 Program decrease..............................................                        [-15,500]
                 Program increase--Readiness and Environmental Protection                               [25,000]
                 Initiative....................................................
                 Undersecretary of Defense for Intelligence and Security,                               [10,000]
                 medical intelligence improvements.............................
       500   OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF DEFENSE--CYBER.........................          51,630          51,630
       510   SPACE DEVELOPMENT AGENCY..........................................          48,166          36,166
                 Reduction for studies.........................................                         [-7,000]
                 Unjustified growth............................................                         [-5,000]
       530   WASHINGTON HEADQUARTERS SERVICES..................................         340,291         340,291
       535   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............................................      17,348,749      17,348,749
                 SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWIDE ACTIVITIES...........................      31,210,685      31,584,319
 
             UNDISTRIBUTED
       600   UNDISTRIBUTED.....................................................                         -88,000
                 Foreign Currency adjustments..................................                        [-18,700]
                 Historical unobligated balances...............................                        [-69,300]
                 SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED........................................                         -88,000
 
                  TOTAL OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE, DEFENSE-WIDE................      38,649,079      38,924,713
 
             US COURT OF APPEALS FOR ARMED FORCES, DEF
             ADMINISTRATION AND ASSOCIATED ACTIVITIES
       010   US COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE ARMED FORCES, DEFENSE.................          15,211          15,211
                 SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION AND ASSOCIATED ACTIVITIES.............          15,211          15,211
 
                  TOTAL US COURT OF APPEALS FOR ARMED FORCES, DEF..............          15,211          15,211
 
             DOD ACQUISITION WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT FUND
             ACQUISITION WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT
       010   ACQ WORKFORCE DEV FD..............................................          58,181         198,501
                 Transfer from services--reversal of DWR transfers.............                        [140,320]
                 SUBTOTAL ACQUISITION WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT....................          58,181         198,501
 
                  TOTAL DOD ACQUISITION WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT FUND.............          58,181         198,501
 
             OVERSEAS HUMANITARIAN, DISASTER, AND CIVIC AID
             HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE
       010   OVERSEAS HUMANITARIAN, DISASTER AND CIVIC AID.....................         109,900         109,900
                 SUBTOTAL HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE..............................         109,900         109,900
 
                  TOTAL OVERSEAS HUMANITARIAN, DISASTER, AND CIVIC AID.........         109,900         109,900
 
             COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION ACCOUNT
             COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION
       010   COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION......................................         238,490         373,690
                 Restoration of funding........................................                        [135,200]
                 SUBTOTAL COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION.........................         238,490         373,690
 
                  TOTAL COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION ACCOUNT...................         238,490         373,690
 
             ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION
             DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY
       050   ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, ARMY...................................         207,518         207,518
                 SUBTOTAL DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY...............................         207,518         207,518
 
             DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY
       060   ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, NAVY...................................         335,932         335,932
                 SUBTOTAL DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY...............................         335,932         335,932
 
             DEPARTMENT OF THE AIR FORCE
       070   ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, AIR FORCE..............................         303,926         303,926
                 SUBTOTAL DEPARTMENT OF THE AIR FORCE..........................         303,926         303,926
 
             DEFENSE-WIDE
       080   ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, DEFENSE................................           9,105           9,105
                 SUBTOTAL DEFENSE-WIDE.........................................           9,105           9,105
 
             DEFENSE-WIDE
       090   ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION FORMERLY USED SITES.....................         216,587         266,587
                 Military Munitions Response Program...........................                         [50,000]
                 SUBTOTAL DEFENSE-WIDE.........................................         216,587         266,587
 
                  TOTAL ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION..............................       1,073,068       1,123,068
 
             UNDISTRIBUTED
       010   UNDISTRIBUTED.....................................................                      -1,455,870
                 Excessive standard price for fuel.............................                     [-1,455,870]
                 SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED........................................                      -1,455,870
 
                  TOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED..........................................                      -1,455,870
 
                  TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE................................     196,630,496     193,853,071
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 4302. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY 
              OPERATIONS.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
SEC. 4302. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS
                        (In Thousands of Dollars)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             FY 2021          House
  Line                Item                   Request        Authorized
------------------------------------------------------------------------
         OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARMY
         OPERATING FORCES
   010   MANEUVER UNITS................       4,114,001       3,789,001
             Drawdown from Operation                           [-75,000]
             Freedom's Sentinel........
             Unjustified funding for                          [-250,000]
             Dynamic Force Employment..
   030   ECHELONS ABOVE BRIGADE........          32,811          32,811
   040   THEATER LEVEL ASSETS..........       2,542,760       2,102,760
             Drawdown from Operation                          [-440,000]
             Freedom's Sentinel........
   050   LAND FORCES OPERATIONS SUPPORT         162,557         122,557
             Drawdown from Operation                           [-40,000]
             Freedom's Sentinel........
   060   AVIATION ASSETS...............         204,396         179,572
             Drawdown from Operation                           [-24,824]
             Freedom's Sentinel........
   070   FORCE READINESS OPERATIONS           5,716,734       4,716,734
          SUPPORT......................
             Drawdown from Operation                        [-1,000,000]
             Freedom's Sentinel........
   080   LAND FORCES SYSTEMS READINESS.         180,048         140,048
             Drawdown from Operation                           [-40,000]
             Freedom's Sentinel........
   090   LAND FORCES DEPOT MAINTENANCE.          81,125          81,125
   100   BASE OPERATIONS SUPPORT.......         219,029         219,029
   110   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT,                301,017         301,017
          RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION..
   130   ADDITIONAL ACTIVITIES.........         966,649         782,649
             Drawdown from Operation                          [-184,000]
             Freedom's Sentinel........
   140   COMMANDER'S EMERGENCY RESPONSE           2,500           2,500
          PROGRAM......................
   150   RESET.........................         403,796         803,796
             Retrograde from Operation                         [400,000]
             Freedom's Sentinel........
   160   US AFRICA COMMAND.............         100,422         100,422
   170   US EUROPEAN COMMAND...........         120,043         120,043
   200   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--                 98,461          98,461
          CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS........
   210   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--                 21,256          21,256
          CYBERSECURITY................
             SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.      15,267,605      13,613,781
 
         MOBILIZATION
   230   ARMY PREPOSITIONED STOCKS.....         103,052         103,052
             SUBTOTAL MOBILIZATION.....         103,052         103,052
 
         TRAINING AND RECRUITING
   290   SPECIALIZED SKILL TRAINING....          89,943          89,943
   320   TRAINING SUPPORT..............           2,550           2,550
             SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND               92,493          92,493
             RECRUITING................
 
         ADMIN & SRVWIDE ACTIVITIES
   390   SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION....         521,090         821,090
             Retrograde from Operation                         [300,000]
             Freedom's Sentinel........
   400   CENTRAL SUPPLY ACTIVITIES.....          43,897          43,897
   410   LOGISTIC SUPPORT ACTIVITIES...          68,423          68,423
   420   AMMUNITION MANAGEMENT.........          29,162          29,162
   440   SERVICEWIDE COMMUNICATIONS....          11,447          11,447
   470   OTHER SERVICE SUPPORT.........           5,839           5,839
   490   REAL ESTATE MANAGEMENT........          48,782          48,782
   510   INTERNATIONAL MILITARY                  50,000          50,000
          HEADQUARTERS.................
   565   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...........         895,964         895,964
             SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWIDE         1,674,604       1,974,604
             ACTIVITIES................
 
              TOTAL OPERATION &              17,137,754      15,783,930
              MAINTENANCE, ARMY........
 
         OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARMY
          RES
         OPERATING FORCES
   020   ECHELONS ABOVE BRIGADE........          17,193          17,193
   060   FORCE READINESS OPERATIONS                 440             440
          SUPPORT......................
   090   BASE OPERATIONS SUPPORT.......          15,766          15,766
             SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.          33,399          33,399
 
              TOTAL OPERATION &                  33,399          33,399
              MAINTENANCE, ARMY RES....
 
         OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARNG
         OPERATING FORCES
   010   MANEUVER UNITS................          25,746          25,746
   020   MODULAR SUPPORT BRIGADES......              40              40
   030   ECHELONS ABOVE BRIGADE........             983             983
   040   THEATER LEVEL ASSETS..........              22              22
   060   AVIATION ASSETS...............          20,624          20,624
   070   FORCE READINESS OPERATIONS               7,914           7,914
          SUPPORT......................
   100   BASE OPERATIONS SUPPORT.......          24,417          24,417
             SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.          79,746          79,746
 
         ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
   170   SERVICEWIDE COMMUNICATIONS....              46              46
             SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD                  46              46
             ACTIVITIES................
 
              TOTAL OPERATION &                  79,792          79,792
              MAINTENANCE, ARNG........
 
         AFGHANISTAN SECURITY FORCES
          FUND
         AFGHAN NATIONAL ARMY
   010   SUSTAINMENT...................       1,065,932       1,065,932
   020   INFRASTRUCTURE................          64,501          64,501
   030   EQUIPMENT AND TRANSPORTATION..          47,854          47,854
   040   TRAINING AND OPERATIONS.......          56,780          56,780
             SUBTOTAL AFGHAN NATIONAL         1,235,067       1,235,067
             ARMY......................
 
         AFGHAN NATIONAL POLICE
   050   SUSTAINMENT...................         434,500         434,500
   060   INFRASTRUCTURE................             448             448
   070   EQUIPMENT AND TRANSPORTATION..         108,231         108,231
   080   TRAINING AND OPERATIONS.......          58,993          58,993
             SUBTOTAL AFGHAN NATIONAL           602,172         602,172
             POLICE....................
 
         AFGHAN AIR FORCE
   090   SUSTAINMENT...................         534,102         534,102
   100   INFRASTRUCTURE................           9,532           9,532
   110   EQUIPMENT AND TRANSPORTATION..          58,487          58,487
   120   TRAINING AND OPERATIONS.......         233,803         233,803
             SUBTOTAL AFGHAN AIR FORCE.         835,924         835,924
 
         AFGHAN SPECIAL SECURITY FORCES
         UNDISTRIBUTED
   130   SUSTAINMENT...................         680,024         680,024
   140   INFRASTRUCTURE................           2,532           2,532
   150   EQUIPMENT AND TRANSPORTATION..         486,808         486,808
   160   TRAINING AND OPERATIONS.......         173,085         173,085
             SUBTOTAL AFGHAN SPECIAL          1,342,449       1,342,449
             SECURITY FORCES...........
 
   170   UNDISTRIBUTED.................                        -500,000
             Insufficient justification                       [-500,000]
             SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED....                        -500,000
 
              TOTAL AFGHANISTAN               4,015,612       3,515,612
              SECURITY FORCES FUND.....
 
         COUNTER ISIS TRAIN AND EQUIP
          FUND (CTEF)
         COUNTER ISIS TRAIN AND EQUIP
          FUND (CTEF)
   010   IRAQ..........................         645,000         500,000
             Program decrease..........                       [-145,000]
   020   SYRIA.........................         200,000         200,000
             SUBTOTAL COUNTER ISIS              845,000         700,000
             TRAIN AND EQUIP FUND
             (CTEF)....................
 
              TOTAL COUNTER ISIS TRAIN          845,000         700,000
              AND EQUIP FUND (CTEF)....
 
         OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, NAVY
         OPERATING FORCES
   010   MISSION AND OTHER FLIGHT               382,062         760,856
          OPERATIONS...................
             Transfer from base........                        [378,794]
   030   AVIATION TECHNICAL DATA &                  832             832
          ENGINEERING SERVICES.........
   040   AIR OPERATIONS AND SAFETY               17,840          17,840
          SUPPORT......................
   050   AIR SYSTEMS SUPPORT...........         210,692         210,692
   060   AIRCRAFT DEPOT MAINTENANCE....         170,580         170,580
   070   AIRCRAFT DEPOT OPERATIONS                5,854           5,854
          SUPPORT......................
   080   AVIATION LOGISTICS............          33,707          33,707
   090   MISSION AND OTHER SHIP               5,817,696       5,817,696
          OPERATIONS...................
   100   SHIP OPERATIONS SUPPORT &               20,741          20,741
          TRAINING.....................
   110   SHIP DEPOT MAINTENANCE........       2,072,470       2,072,470
   130   COMBAT COMMUNICATIONS AND               59,254          59,254
          ELECTRONIC WARFARE...........
   140   SPACE SYSTEMS AND SURVEILLANCE          18,000          18,000
   150   WARFARE TACTICS...............          17,324          17,324
   160   OPERATIONAL METEOROLOGY AND             22,581          22,581
          OCEANOGRAPHY.................
   170   COMBAT SUPPORT FORCES.........         772,441       1,322,441
             Transfer from base........                        [550,000]
   180   EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE AND                5,788           5,788
          DEPOT OPERATIONS SUPPORT.....
   200   COMBATANT COMMANDERS DIRECT             24,800          24,800
          MISSION SUPPORT..............
   220   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.........             369             369
   240   WEAPONS MAINTENANCE...........         567,247         567,247
   250   OTHER WEAPON SYSTEMS SUPPORT..          12,571          12,571
   270   SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION AND            70,041          70,041
          MODERNIZATION................
   280   BASE OPERATING SUPPORT........         218,792         218,792
             SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.      10,521,682      11,450,476
 
         MOBILIZATION
   320   EXPEDITIONARY HEALTH SERVICES           22,589          22,589
          SYSTEMS......................
             SUBTOTAL MOBILIZATION.....          22,589          22,589
 
         TRAINING AND RECRUITING
   370   SPECIALIZED SKILL TRAINING....          53,204          53,204
             SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND               53,204          53,204
             RECRUITING................
 
         ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
   440   ADMINISTRATION................           9,983           9,983
   460   MILITARY MANPOWER AND                    7,805           7,805
          PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT.........
   480   SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION....          72,097          72,097
   510   ACQUISITION, LOGISTICS, AND             11,354          11,354
          OVERSIGHT....................
   520   INVESTIGATIVE AND SECURITY               1,591           1,591
          SERVICES.....................
             SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD             102,830         102,830
             ACTIVITIES................
 
              TOTAL OPERATION &              10,700,305      11,629,099
              MAINTENANCE, NAVY........
 
         OPERATION & MAINTENANCE,
          MARINE CORPS
         OPERATING FORCES
   010   OPERATIONAL FORCES............         727,989       1,127,989
             Transfer from base........                        [400,000]
   020   FIELD LOGISTICS...............         195,001         195,001
   030   DEPOT MAINTENANCE.............          55,183          55,183
   050   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.........          10,000          10,000
   070   BASE OPERATING SUPPORT........          24,569          24,569
             SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.       1,012,742       1,412,742
 
         TRAINING AND RECRUITING
   120   TRAINING SUPPORT..............          28,458          28,458
             SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND               28,458          28,458
             RECRUITING................
 
         ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
   160   SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION....          61,400          61,400
             SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD              61,400          61,400
             ACTIVITIES................
 
              TOTAL OPERATION &               1,102,600       1,502,600
              MAINTENANCE, MARINE CORPS
 
         OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, NAVY
          RES
         OPERATING FORCES
   020   INTERMEDIATE MAINTENANCE......             522             522
   030   AIRCRAFT DEPOT MAINTENANCE....          11,861          11,861
   080   COMBAT SUPPORT FORCES.........           9,109           9,109
             SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.          21,492          21,492
 
              TOTAL OPERATION &                  21,492          21,492
              MAINTENANCE, NAVY RES....
 
         OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, MC
          RESERVE
         OPERATING FORCES
   010   OPERATING FORCES..............           7,627           7,627
   040   BASE OPERATING SUPPORT........           1,080           1,080
             SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.           8,707           8,707
 
              TOTAL OPERATION &                   8,707           8,707
              MAINTENANCE, MC RESERVE..
 
         OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, AIR
          FORCE
         OPERATING FORCES
   010   PRIMARY COMBAT FORCES.........         125,551         125,551
   020   COMBAT ENHANCEMENT FORCES.....         916,538         978,538
             MQ-9 government owned-                             [62,000]
             contractor operated combat
             line operations in U.S.
             Central Command...........
   030   AIR OPERATIONS TRAINING (OJT,           93,970          93,970
          MAINTAIN SKILLS).............
   040   DEPOT PURCHASE EQUIPMENT             3,528,059       3,528,059
          MAINTENANCE..................
   050   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT,                147,264         147,264
          RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION..
   060   CYBERSPACE SUSTAINMENT........          10,842          10,842
   070   CONTRACTOR LOGISTICS SUPPORT         7,187,100       7,187,100
          AND SYSTEM SUPPORT...........
   080   FLYING HOUR PROGRAM...........       2,031,548       2,031,548
   090   BASE SUPPORT..................       1,540,444       1,478,444
             Program decrease..........                        [-62,000]
   100   GLOBAL C3I AND EARLY WARNING..          13,709          13,709
   110   OTHER COMBAT OPS SPT PROGRAMS.         345,800         592,130
             Realignment from Base to                          [246,330]
             OCO.......................
   120   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.........          17,936          17,936
   130   TACTICAL INTEL AND OTHER                36,820          36,820
          SPECIAL ACTIVITIES...........
   140   LAUNCH FACILITIES.............              70              70
   150   SPACE CONTROL SYSTEMS.........           1,450           1,450
   160   US NORTHCOM/NORAD.............             725             725
   170   US STRATCOM...................             856             856
   180   US CYBERCOM...................          35,189          35,189
   190   US CENTCOM....................         126,934         126,934
             SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.      16,160,805      16,407,135
 
         MOBILIZATION
   240   AIRLIFT OPERATIONS............       1,271,439       1,511,439
             Realignment from Base to                          [240,000]
             OCO.......................
   250   MOBILIZATION PREPAREDNESS.....         120,866         120,866
             SUBTOTAL MOBILIZATION.....       1,392,305       1,632,305
 
         TRAINING AND RECRUITING
   260   OFFICER ACQUISITION...........             200             200
   270   RECRUIT TRAINING..............             352             352
   290   SPECIALIZED SKILL TRAINING....          27,010          27,010
   300   FLIGHT TRAINING...............             844             844
   310   PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT                 1,199           1,199
          EDUCATION....................
   320   TRAINING SUPPORT..............           1,320           1,320
             SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND               30,925          30,925
             RECRUITING................
 
         ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
   380   LOGISTICS OPERATIONS..........         164,701         164,701
   390   TECHNICAL SUPPORT ACTIVITIES..          11,782          11,782
   400   ADMINISTRATION................           3,886           3,886
   410   SERVICEWIDE COMMUNICATIONS....             355             355
   420   OTHER SERVICEWIDE ACTIVITIES..         100,831         100,831
   450   INTERNATIONAL SUPPORT.........          29,928          29,928
   455   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...........          34,502          34,502
             SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD             345,985         345,985
             ACTIVITIES................
 
              TOTAL OPERATION &              17,930,020      18,416,350
              MAINTENANCE, AIR FORCE...
 
         OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, SPACE
          FORCE
         OPERATING FORCES
   020   GLOBAL C3I & EARLY WARNING....             227             227
   030   SPACE LAUNCH OPERATIONS.......             321             321
   040   SPACE OPERATIONS..............          15,135          15,135
   070   DEPOT MAINTENANCE.............          18,268          18,268
   080   CONTRACTOR LOGISTICS & SYSTEM           43,164          43,164
          SUPPORT......................
             SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.          77,115          77,115
 
              TOTAL OPERATION &                  77,115          77,115
              MAINTENANCE, SPACE FORCE.
 
         OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, AF
          RESERVE
         OPERATING FORCES
   030   DEPOT PURCHASE EQUIPMENT                24,408          24,408
          MAINTENANCE..................
   060   BASE SUPPORT..................           5,682           5,682
             SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.          30,090          30,090
 
              TOTAL OPERATION &                  30,090          30,090
              MAINTENANCE, AF RESERVE..
 
         OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ANG
         OPERATING FORCES
   020   MISSION SUPPORT OPERATIONS....           3,739           3,739
   030   DEPOT PURCHASE EQUIPMENT                61,862          61,862
          MAINTENANCE..................
   050   CONTRACTOR LOGISTICS SUPPORT            97,108          97,108
          AND SYSTEM SUPPORT...........
   060   BASE SUPPORT..................          12,933          12,933
             SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.         175,642         175,642
 
              TOTAL OPERATION &                 175,642         175,642
              MAINTENANCE, ANG.........
 
         OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE,
          DEFENSE-WIDE
         OPERATING FORCES
   010   JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF.........           3,799           3,799
   020   JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF--CE2T2..           6,634           6,634
   040   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND             898,024         893,024
          COMBAT DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES
             Maritime Support Vessel...                         [-5,000]
   060   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND           1,244,553       1,214,553
          INTELLIGENCE.................
             Program decrease..........                        [-30,000]
   070   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND             354,951         354,951
          MAINTENANCE..................
   090   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND             104,535         104,535
          OPERATIONAL SUPPORT..........
   100   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND             757,744         732,744
          THEATER FORCES...............
             Unjustified growth........                        [-25,000]
             SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.       3,370,240       3,310,240
 
         ADMIN & SRVWIDE ACTIVITIES
   180   DEFENSE CONTRACT AUDIT AGENCY.           1,247           1,247
   210   DEFENSE CONTRACT MANAGEMENT             21,723          21,723
          AGENCY.......................
   280   DEFENSE INFORMATION SYSTEMS             56,256          56,256
          AGENCY.......................
   290   DEFENSE INFORMATION SYSTEMS              3,524           3,524
          AGENCY--CYBER................
   330   DEFENSE LEGAL SERVICES AGENCY.         156,373         156,373
   350   DEFENSE MEDIA ACTIVITY........           3,555           9,555
             Stars and Stripes.........                          [6,000]
   370   DEFENSE SECURITY COOPERATION         1,557,763       1,337,763
          AGENCY.......................
             Program increase--security                         [30,000]
             cooperation...............
             Transfer to Ukraine                              [-250,000]
             Security Assistance.......
   410   DEFENSE THREAT REDUCTION               297,486         297,486
          AGENCY.......................
   490   OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF              16,984          16,984
          DEFENSE......................
   530   WASHINGTON HEADQUARTERS                  1,997           1,997
          SERVICES.....................
   535   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...........         535,106         535,106
             SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWIDE         2,652,014       2,438,014
             ACTIVITIES................
 
              TOTAL OPERATION AND             6,022,254       5,748,254
              MAINTENANCE, DEFENSE-WIDE
 
         UKRAINE SECURITY ASSISTANCE
         UKRAINE SECURITY ASSISTANCE
   010   UKRAINE SECURITY ASSISTANCE                            250,000
          INITIATIVE...................
             Transfer from Defense                             [250,000]
             Security Cooperation
             Agency....................
             SUBTOTAL UKRAINE SECURITY                          250,000
             ASSISTANCE................
 
              TOTAL UKRAINE SECURITY                            250,000
              ASSISTANCE...............
 
              TOTAL OPERATION &              58,179,782      57,972,082
              MAINTENANCE..............
------------------------------------------------------------------------

                     TITLE XLIV--MILITARY PERSONNEL

SEC. 4401. MILITARY PERSONNEL.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
         SEC. 4401. MILITARY PERSONNEL (In Thousands of Dollars)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                            FY 2021           House
                 Item                       Request         Authorized
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Military Personnel Appropriations.....     150,524,104      149,384,304
Historical unobligated balances.......                         -924,000
Foreign Currency adjustments..........                         -169,800
Standardization of payment of                                    50,000
 hazardous duty incentive pay.........
Program decrease--Marine Corps........                          -96,000
Medicare-Eligible Retiree Health Fund        8,372,741        8,372,741
 Contributions........................
------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 4402. MILITARY PERSONNEL FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
  SEC. 4402. MILITARY PERSONNEL FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS (In
                          Thousands of Dollars)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                              FY 2021          House
                  Item                        Request       Authorized
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Military Personnel Appropriations.......      4,602,593       4,602,593
------------------------------------------------------------------------

                    TITLE XLV--OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

SEC. 4501. OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
        SEC. 4501. OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS (In Thousands of Dollars)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                              FY 2021          House
                  Item                        Request       Authorized
------------------------------------------------------------------------
WORKING CAPITAL FUND, ARMY
ARMY ARSENALS INITIATIVE................         32,551          32,551
ARMY SUPPLY MANAGEMENT..................         24,166          24,166
   TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL FUND, ARMY.....         56,717          56,717
 
WORKING CAPITAL FUND, AIR FORCE
WORKING CAPITAL FUND
WORKING CAPITAL FUND....................         95,712          95,712
   TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL FUND, AIR FORCE         95,712          95,712
 
WORKING CAPITAL FUND, DEFENSE-WIDE
WORKING CAPITAL FUND SUPPORT
WORKING CAPITAL FUND SUPPORT............         49,821          49,821
   TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL FUND, DEFENSE-          49,821          49,821
   WIDE.................................
 
WORKING CAPITAL FUND, DECA
WORKING CAPITAL FUND SUPPORT............      1,146,660       1,146,660
   TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL FUND, DECA.....      1,146,660       1,146,660
 
NATIONAL DEFENSE SEALIFT FUND
SEALIFT RECAPITALIZATION................                        170,000
     Accelerate design of a commercial-                         [50,000]
     based sealift ship.................
     Transfer from OMN-300 for                                 [120,000]
     acquisition of four used sealift
     vessels............................
SHIP PREPOSITIONING AND SURGE...........                        314,193
     Transfer from OMN-290..............                       [314,193]
EXPEDITIONARY HEALTH SERVICES...........                         57,212
     Transfer from OMN-320..............                        [57,212]
   TOTAL NATIONAL DEFENSE SEALIFT FUND..                        541,405
 
CHEM AGENTS & MUNITIONS DESTRUCTION
CHEM DEMILITARIZATION--O&M..............        106,691         101,691
     Program decrease...................                        [-5,000]
CHEM DEMILITARIZATION--RDT&E............        782,193         774,193
     Program decrease...................                        [-8,000]
CHEM DEMILITARIZATION--PROC.............            616             616
   TOTAL CHEM AGENTS & MUNITIONS                889,500         876,500
   DESTRUCTION..........................
 
DRUG INTERDICTION & CTR-DRUG ACTIVITIES,
 DEF
COUNTER-NARCOTICS SUPPORT...............        546,203         546,203
DRUG DEMAND REDUCTION PROGRAM...........        123,704         123,704
NATIONAL GUARD COUNTER-DRUG PROGRAM.....         94,211          94,211
NATIONAL GUARD COUNTER-DRUG SCHOOLS.....          5,511           5,511
   TOTAL DRUG INTERDICTION & CTR-DRUG           769,629         769,629
   ACTIVITIES, DEF......................
 
OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL
OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL.........        368,279         384,536
     Additional oversight of coronavirus                        [16,257]
     relief.............................
OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL--CYBER
OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL--CYBER..          1,204           1,204
OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL--RDTE...          1,098           1,098
OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL--                   858             858
 PROCUREMENT............................
   TOTAL OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL        371,439         387,696
 
DEFENSE HEALTH PROGRAM
IN-HOUSE CARE...........................      9,560,564       9,565,564
     Program decrease...................                       [-31,000]
     Reverse DWR savings from downsizing                        [36,000]
     MTFs...............................
PRIVATE SECTOR CARE.....................     15,841,887      15,841,887
CONSOLIDATED HEALTH SUPPORT.............      1,338,269       1,348,269
     Global Emerging Infectious                                 [10,000]
     Surveillance Program...............
INFORMATION MANAGEMENT..................      2,039,910       2,039,910
MANAGEMENT ACTIVITIES...................        330,627         330,627
EDUCATION AND TRAINING..................        315,691         341,691
     Health Professions Scholarship                             [10,000]
     Program............................
     Restoring funding for Tri-Service                           [6,000]
     Nursing Research Program within
     USUHS..............................
     Reverse DWR cuts to USUHS..........                        [10,000]
BASE OPERATIONS/COMMUNICATIONS..........      1,922,605       1,927,605
     Medical Surge Partnership Pilot....                         [5,000]
R&D RESEARCH............................          8,913           8,913
R&D EXPLORATRY DEVELOPMENT..............         73,984          73,984
R&D ADVANCED DEVELOPMENT................        225,602         225,602
R&D DEMONSTRATION/VALIDATION............        132,331         132,331
R&D ENGINEERING DEVELOPMENT.............         55,748          70,748
     Freeze-dried platelets.............                        [15,000]
R&D MANAGEMENT AND SUPPORT..............         48,672          48,672
R&D CAPABILITIES ENHANCEMENT............         17,215          17,215
PROC INITIAL OUTFITTING.................         22,932          22,932
PROC REPLACEMENT & MODERNIZATION........        215,618         215,618
PROC MILITARY HEALTH SYSTEM--DESKTOP TO          70,872          70,872
 DATACENTER.............................
PROC DOD HEALTHCARE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM           308,504         308,504
 MODERNIZATION..........................
SOFTWARE & DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY PILOT             160,428         160,428
 PROGRAMS...............................
UNDISTRIBUTED...........................                         -9,800
     Foreign Currency adjustments.......                        [-9,800]
   TOTAL DEFENSE HEALTH PROGRAM.........     32,690,372      32,741,572
 
   TOTAL OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS...........     36,069,850      36,665,712
------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 4502. OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
 SEC. 4502. OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS (In
                          Thousands of Dollars)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 FY 2021        House
                    Item                         Request     Authorized
------------------------------------------------------------------------
WORKING CAPITAL FUND, ARMY
ARMY ARSENALS INITIATIVE
ARMY SUPPLY MANAGEMENT......................       20,090        20,090
   TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL FUND, ARMY.........       20,090        20,090
 
OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL
OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL.............       24,069        24,069
   TOTAL OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL....       24,069        24,069
 
DEFENSE HEALTH PROGRAM
IN-HOUSE CARE...............................       65,072        65,072
PRIVATE SECTOR CARE.........................      296,828       296,828
CONSOLIDATED HEALTH SUPPORT.................        3,198         3,198
   TOTAL DEFENSE HEALTH PROGRAM.............      365,098       365,098
 
   TOTAL OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS...............      409,257       409,257
------------------------------------------------------------------------

                   TITLE XLVI--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

SEC. 4601. MILITARY CONSTRUCTION.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                           SEC. 4601. MILITARY CONSTRUCTION (In Thousands of Dollars)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                State/Country and                                     FY 2021          House
          Account                 Installation               Project Title            Request        Agreement
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                            Alaska
Army                          Fort Wainwright         Child Development Center..               0          32,500
Army                          Fort Wainwright         Unaccompanied Enlisted                   0          59,000
                                                       Personnel Housing.
                            Arizona
Army                          Yuma Proving Ground     Ready Building............          14,000          14,000
                            Colorado
Army                          Fort Carson, Colorado   Physical Fitness Facility.          28,000          28,000
                            Georgia
Army                          Fort Gillem             Forensic Laboratory.......          71,000          71,000
Army                          Fort Gordon             Adv Individual Training             80,000          80,000
                                                       Barracks Cplx, Ph3.
                            Hawaii
Army                          Fort Shafter            Child Development Center--               0          26,000
                                                       School Age.
Army                          Schofield Barracks      Child Development Center..               0          39,000
Army                          Wheeler Army Air Field  Aircraft Maintenance                89,000          89,000
                                                       Hangar.
                            Louisiana
Army                          Fort Polk, Louisiana    Information Systems                 25,000          25,000
                                                       Facility.
                            Oklahoma
Army                          McAlester AAP           Ammunition Demolition Shop          35,000          35,000
                            Pennsylvania
Army                          Carlisle Barracks       General Instruction                 38,000               0
                                                       Building, Incr2.
                            South Carolina
Army                          Fort Jackson            Trainee Barracks Complex                 0           7,000
                                                       3, Ph2.
                            Virginia
Army                          Humphreys Engineer      Training Support Facility.          51,000          51,000
                               Center
                            Worldwide Unspecified
Army                          Unspecified Worldwide   Host Nation Support.......          39,000          39,000
                               Locations
Army                          Unspecified Worldwide   Planning and Design.......         129,436          69,436
                               Locations
Army                          Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                   50,900          50,900
                               Locations               Construction.
                            ........................
      Military Construction, Army Total                                                  650,336         715,836
                              ......................
                            Arizona
Navy                          Yuma                    Bachelor Enlisted Quarters               0          59,600
                                                       Replacement.
                            Bahrain Island
Navy                          SW Asia                 Ship to Shore Utility               68,340          68,340
                                                       Services.
                            California
Navy                          Camp Pendleton,         1st MARDIV Operations               68,530          68,530
                               California              Complex.
Navy                          Camp Pendleton,         I MEF Consolidated                  37,000          37,000
                               California              Information Center (Inc).
Navy                          Lemoore                 F-35C Hangar 6 Phase 2             128,070          98,070
                                                       (Mod 3/4).
Navy                          Lemoore                 F-35C Simulator Facility &          59,150          59,150
                                                       Electrical Upgrade.
Navy                          San Diego               Pier 6 Replacement........         128,500          98,500
Navy                          Twentynine Palms,       Wastewater Treatment Plant          76,500          76,500
                               California
                            Greece
Navy                          Souda Bay               Communication Center......          50,180          50,180
                            Guam
Navy                          Andersen AFB            Ordnance Operations Admin.          21,280          21,280
Navy                          Joint Region Marianas   Bachelor Enlisted Quarters          80,000               0
                                                       H (Inc).
Navy                          Joint Region Marianas   Base Warehouse............          55,410          55,410
Navy                          Joint Region Marianas   Central Fuel Station......          35,950          35,950
Navy                          Joint Region Marianas   Central Issue Facility....          45,290          45,290
Navy                          Joint Region Marianas   Combined EOD Facility.....          37,600          37,600
Navy                          Joint Region Marianas   DAR Bridge Improvements...          40,180          40,180
Navy                          Joint Region Marianas   DAR Road Strengthening....          70,760          70,760
Navy                          Joint Region Marianas   Distribution Warehouse....          77,930          77,930
Navy                          Joint Region Marianas   Individual Combat Skills            17,430          17,430
                                                       Training.
Navy                          Joint Region Marianas   Joint Communication                166,000          22,000
                                                       Upgrade.
                            Hawaii
Navy                          Joint Base Pearl        Waterfront Improve,                 48,990          48,990
                               Harbor-Hickam           Wharves S1,S11-13,S20-21.
Navy                          Joint Base Pearl        Waterfront Improvements             65,910          65,910
                               Harbor-Hickam           Wharves S8-S10.
                            Japan
Navy                          Yokosuka                Pier 5 (Berths 2 and 3)             74,692               0
                                                       (Inc).
                            Maine
Navy                          Kittery                 Multi-Mission Drydock #1           160,000         160,000
                                                       Exten., Ph 1 (Inc).
                            Nevada
Navy                          Fallon                  Range Training Complex,             29,040          29,040
                                                       Phase 1.
                            North Carolina
Navy                          Camp Lejeune, North     II MEF Operations Center            20,000          20,000
                               Carolina                Replacement (Inc).
                            Spain
Navy                          Rota                    MH-60r Squadron Support             60,110          60,110
                                                       Facilities.
                            Virginia
Navy                          Norfolk                 E-2D Training Facility....          30,400          30,400
Navy                          Norfolk                 MH60 & CMV-22B Corrosion            17,671          17,671
                                                       Control & Paint Fac.
                            Worldwide Unspecified
Navy                          Unspecified Worldwide   Planning & Design.........         165,710         160,710
                               Locations
Navy                          Unspecified Worldwide   Planning & Design--Indo-                 0           5,000
                               Locations               Pacific Command Posture
                                                       Initiatives.
Navy                          Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                   38,983          38,983
                               Locations               Construction.
                            ........................
      Military Construction, Navy Total                                                1,975,606       1,676,514
                              ......................
                            California
AF                            Edwards AFB             Flight Test Engineering                  0          40,000
                                                       Laboratory Complex.
                            Colorado
AF                            Schriever AFB           Consolidated Space                  88,000          88,000
                                                       Operations Facility, Inc
                                                       2.
                            Florida
AF                            Eglin                   Advanced Munitions                       0          35,000
                                                       Technology Complex.
                            Guam
AF                            Joint Region Marianas   Stand Off Weapons Complex,          56,000          56,000
                                                       MSA 2.
                            Illinois
AF                            Scott                   Add/Alter Consolidated                   0           3,000
                                                       Communications Facility.
                            Mariana Islands
AF                            Tinian                  Airfield Development Phase          20,000               0
                                                       1, Inc 2.
AF                            Tinian                  Fuel Tanks With Pipeline &           7,000               0
                                                       Hydrant Sys, Inc 2.
AF                            Tinian                  Parking Apron, Inc 2......          15,000               0
                            Maryland
AF                            Joint Base Andrews      Consolidated                             0          13,000
                                                       Communications Center.
                            Montana
AF                            Malmstrom AFB           Weapons Storage &                   25,000               0
                                                       Maintenance Facility, Inc
                                                       2.
                            New Jersey
AF                            Joint Base McGuire-Dix- Munitions Storage Area....          22,000          22,000
                               Lakehurst
                            Qatar
AF                            Al Udeid, Qatar         Cargo Marshalling Yard....          26,000          26,000
                            Texas
AF                            Joint Base San Antonio  BMT Recruit Dormitory 8,            36,000          36,000
                                                       Inc 2.
AF                            Joint Base San Antonio  T-X ADAL Ground Based Trng          19,500          19,500
                                                       Sys Sim.
                            Utah
AF                            Hill AFB                GBSD Mission Integration            68,000          68,000
                                                       Facility, Inc 2.
                            Virginia
AF                            Joint Base Langley-     Access Control Point Main           19,500          19,500
                               Eustis                  Gate With Land Acq.
                            Worldwide Unspecified
AF                            Unspecified Worldwide   Planning & Design.........         296,532         149,649
                               Locations
AF                            Unspecified Worldwide   Planning & Design--Indo-                 0           5,000
                               Locations               Pacific Command Posture
                                                       Initiatives.
AF                            Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                   68,600          68,600
                               Locations               Construction.
                            Wyoming
AF                            FE Warren               Weapons Storage Facility..               0          12,000
                            ........................
      Military Construction, Air Force Total                                             767,132         661,249
                              ......................
                            Alabama
Def-Wide                      Anniston Army Depot     Demilitarization Facility.          18,000          18,000
Def-Wide                      Fort Rucker             Construct 10mw Generation                0          24,000
                                                       & Microgrid.
                            Alaska
Def-Wide                      Fort Greely             Communications Center.....          48,000          48,000
                            Arizona
Def-Wide                      Fort Huachuca           Laboratory Building.......          33,728          33,728
Def-Wide                      Yuma                    SOF Hangar................          49,500          49,500
                            Arkansas
Def-Wide                      Fort Smith ANG          PV Arrays and Battery                    0           2,600
                                                       Storage.
                            California
Def-Wide                      Beale AFB               Bulk Fuel Tank............          22,800          22,800
Def-Wide                      Marine Corps Air        Install 10 Mw Battery               11,646          11,646
                               Combat Center /         Energy Storage for
                               Twenty Nine Palms       Various Buildings.
Def-Wide                      Military Ocean          Military Oceal Terminal             29,000          29,000
                               Terminal                Concord Microgrid.
Def-Wide                      NAWS China Lake         Solar Energy Storage                     0           8,950
                                                       System.
Def-Wide                      NSA Monterey            Cogeneration Plant at B236          10,540          10,540
                            Colorado
Def-Wide                      Fort Carson, Colorado   SOF Tactical Equipment              15,600          15,600
                                                       Maintenance Facility.
                            Conus Unspecified
Def-Wide                      Conus Unspecified       Training Target Structure.          14,400          14,400
                            District of Columbia
Def-Wide                      Joint Base Anacostia    Industrial Controls System               0           8,749
                               Bolling                 Modernization.
Def-Wide                      Joint Base Anacostia    Industrial Controls System          10,343          10,343
                               Bolling                 Modernization.
Def-Wide                      Joint Base Anacostia    PV Carports...............               0          25,221
                               Bolling
                            Florida
Def-Wide                      Hurlburt Field          SOF Combat Aircraft                 38,310          38,310
                                                       Parking Apron-North.
Def-Wide                      Hurlburt Field          SOF Special Tactics Ops             44,810          44,810
                                                       Facility (23 STS).
                            Georgia
Def-Wide                      Fort Benning            Construct 4.8mw Generation               0          17,000
                                                       & Microgrid.
                            Germany
Def-Wide                      Rhine Ordnance          Medical Center Replacement         200,000         200,000
                               Barracks                Inc 9.
                            Italy
Def-Wide                      NSA Naples              Smart Grid--NSA Naples....           3,490           3,490
                            Japan
Def-Wide                      Def Fuel Support Point  Fuel Wharf................          49,500          49,500
                               Tsurumi
Def-Wide                      Yokosuka                Kinnick High School Inc...          30,000               0
                            Kentucky
Def-Wide                      Fort Knox               Van Voorhis Elementary              69,310          69,310
                                                       School.
                            Maryland
Def-Wide                      Bethesda Naval          MEDCEN Addition/Alteration         180,000         100,000
                               Hospital                Incr 4.
Def-Wide                      Fort Meade              NSAW Recapitalize Building         250,000         250,000
                                                       #3 Inc.
Def-Wide                      NSA Bethesda            Nsab-16 Replace Chillers 3               0          13,840
                                                       Through 9.
Def-Wide                      NSA South Potomac       CBIRF/IHEODTD/Housing               18,460          18,460
                                                       Potable Water.
                            Missouri
Def-Wide                      Fort Leonard Wood       Hospital Replacement Inc 3          40,000          40,000
Def-Wide                      St Louis                Next NGA West (N2W)                119,000         119,000
                                                       Complex Phase 2 Inc.
Def-Wide                      Whiteman AFB            Install 10 Mw Combined              17,310          17,310
                                                       Heat and Power Plant.
                            Nevada
Def-Wide                      Creech AFB              Central Standby Generators          32,000          32,000
                            New Mexico
Def-Wide                      Kirtland AFB            Administrative Building...          46,600          46,600
                            North Carolina
Def-Wide                      Fort Bragg              SOF Group Headquarters....          53,100          53,100
Def-Wide                      Fort Bragg              SOF Military Working Dog            17,700          17,700
                                                       Facility.
Def-Wide                      Fort Bragg              SOF Operations Facility...          43,000          43,000
Def-Wide                      Fort Bragg              SOTF Chilled Water Upgrade               0           6,100
                            Ohio
Def-Wide                      Wright-Patterson AFB    Construct Intelligence                   0          35,000
                                                       Facility Central Utility
                                                       Plant.
Def-Wide                      Wright-Patterson AFB    Hydrant Fuel System.......          23,500          23,500
                            Tennessee
Def-Wide                      Memphis ANG             PV Arrays and Battery                    0           4,780
                                                       Storage.
                            Texas
Def-Wide                      Fort Hood, Texas        Fuel Facilities...........          32,700          32,700
                            Virginia
Def-Wide                      Joint Expeditionary     SOF Dcs Operations Fac.             54,500          54,500
                               Base Little Creek--     and Command Center.
                               Story
Def-Wide                      Joint Expeditionary     SOF NSWG-2 Nswtg Css                58,000          58,000
                               Base Little Creek--     Facilities.
                               Story
Def-Wide                      Nmc Portsmouth /        Retrofit Air Handling                  611             611
                               Portsmouth              Units From Constant
                                                       Volume Reheat to Variable
                                                       Air Volume.
Def-Wide                      Wallops Island          Wallops Generation and               9,100           9,100
                                                       Distribution Resiliency
                                                       Improvements.
                            Washington
Def-Wide                      Joint Base Lewis-       Fuel Facilities (Lewis              10,900          10,900
                               McChord                 Main).
Def-Wide                      Joint Base Lewis-       Fuel Facilities (Lewis              10,900          10,900
                               McChord                 North).
Def-Wide                      Manchester              Bulk Fuel Storage Tanks             82,000          82,000
                                                       Phase 1.
                            Worldwide Unspecified
Def-Wide                      Unspecified Worldwide   ERCIP Design..............          14,250          24,250
                               Locations
Def-Wide                      Unspecified Worldwide   Exercise Related Minor               5,840           5,840
                               Locations               Construction.
Def-Wide                      Unspecified Worldwide   Planning and Design.......          48,696          48,696
                               Locations
Def-Wide                      Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                   53,620          53,620
                               Locations               Construction.
Def-Wide                      Various Worldwide       Planning and Design.......          97,030          97,030
                               Locations
Def-Wide                      Various Worldwide       Unspecified Minor                    9,726           9,726
                               Locations               Construction.
                            ........................
      Military Construction, Defense-Wide Total                                        2,027,520       2,073,760
                              ......................
                            Worldwide Unspecified
NATO                          NATO Security           NATO Security Investment           173,030         173,030
                               Investment Program      Program.
                            ........................
      NATO Security Investment Program Total                                             173,030         173,030
                              ......................
                            Arizona
Army NG                       Tucson                  National Guard Readiness            18,100          18,100
                                                       Center.
                            Colorado
Army NG                       Peterson AFB            National Guard Readiness            15,000          15,000
                                                       Center.
                            Indiana
Army NG                       Shelbyville             National Guard/Reserve              12,000          12,000
                                                       Center Building Add/Al.
                            Kentucky
Army NG                       Frankfort               National Guard/Reserve              15,000          15,000
                                                       Center Building.
                            Mississippi
Army NG                       Brandon                 National Guard Vehicle              10,400          10,400
                                                       Maintenance Shop.
                            Nebraska
Army NG                       North Platte            National Guard Vehicle               9,300           9,300
                                                       Maintenance Shop.
                            New Jersey
Army NG                       Joint Base McGuire-Dix- National Guard Readiness            15,000          15,000
                               Lakehurst               Center.
                            Ohio
Army NG                       Columbus                National Guard Readiness            15,000          15,000
                                                       Center.
                            Oregon
Army NG                       Hermiston               Enlisted Barracks,                   9,300          25,035
                                                       Transient Training.
                            Puerto Rico
Army NG                       Fort Allen              National Guard Readiness            37,000          37,000
                                                       Center.
                            South Carolina
Army NG                       Joint Base Charleston   National Guard Readiness            15,000          15,000
                                                       Center.
                            Tennessee
Army NG                       Mcminnville             National Guard Readiness            11,200          11,200
                                                       Center.
                            Texas
Army NG                       Fort Worth              Aircraft Maintenance                 6,000           6,000
                                                       Hangar Addition/Alt.
Army NG                       Fort Worth              National Guard Vehicle               7,800           7,800
                                                       Maintenance Shop.
                            Utah
Army NG                       Nephi                   National Guard Readiness            12,000          12,000
                                                       Center.
                            Virgin Islands
Army NG                       St. Croix               Army Aviation Support               28,000          28,000
                                                       Facility (Aasf).
Army NG                       St. Croix               CST Ready Building........          11,400          11,400
                            Wisconsin
Army NG                       Appleton                National Guard Readiness            11,600          11,600
                                                       Center Add/Alt.
                            Worldwide Unspecified
Army NG                       Unspecified Worldwide   Planning and Design.......          29,593          29,593
                               Locations
Army NG                       Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                   32,744          32,744
                               Locations               Construction.
                            ........................
      Military Construction, Army National Guard Total                                   321,437         337,172
                              ......................
                            Florida
Army Res                      Gainesville             ECS TEMF/Warehouse........          36,000          36,000
                            Massachusetts
Army Res                      Devens Reserve Forces   Automated Multipurpose               8,700           8,700
                               Training Area           Machine Gun Range.
                            North Carolina
Army Res                      Asheville               Army Reserve Center/Land..          24,000          24,000
                            Wisconsin
Army Res                      Fort McCoy              Scout Reconnaissance Range          14,600          14,600
Army Res                      Fort McCoy              Transient Trainee Barracks               0           2,500
                            Worldwide Unspecified
Army Res                      Unspecified Worldwide   Planning and Design.......           1,218           1,218
                               Locations
Army Res                      Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                    3,819           3,819
                               Locations               Construction.
                            ........................
      Military Construction, Army Reserve Total                                           88,337          90,837
                              ......................
                            Maryland
N/MC Res                      Reisterstown            Reserve Training Center,            39,500          39,500
                                                       Camp Fretterd, MD.
                            Utah
N/MC Res                      Hill AFB                Naval Operational Support           25,010          25,010
                                                       Center.
                            Worldwide Unspecified
N/MC Res                      Unspecified Worldwide   MCNR Minor Construction...           3,000           3,000
                               Locations
N/MC Res                      Unspecified Worldwide   MCNR Planning & Design....           3,485           3,485
                               Locations
                            ........................
      Military Construction, Naval Reserve Total                                          70,995          70,995
                              ......................
                            Alabama
Air NG                        Montgomery Regional     F-35 Simulator Facility...          11,600          11,600
                               Airport (ANG) Base
                            Guam
Air NG                        Joint Region Marianas   Space Control Facility #5.          20,000          20,000
                            Maryland
Air NG                        Joint Base Andrews      F-16 Mission Training                9,400           9,400
                                                       Center.
                            Texas
Air NG                        Joint Base San Antonio  F-16 Mission Training               10,800          10,800
                                                       Center.
                            Worldwide Unspecified
Air NG                        Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                    9,000           9,000
                               Locations               Construction.
Air NG                        Various Worldwide       Planning and Design.......           3,414           3,414
                               Locations
                            ........................
      Military Construction, Air National Guard Total                                     64,214          64,214
                              ......................
                            Texas
AF Res                        Fort Worth              F-35A Simulator Facility..          14,200          14,200
                            Worldwide Unspecified
AF Res                        Unspecified Worldwide   Planning & Design.........           3,270           3,270
                               Locations
AF Res                        Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                    5,647           5,647
                               Locations               Construction.
                            ........................
      Military Construction, Air Force Reserve Total                                      23,117          23,117
                              ......................
                            Italy
FH Con Army                   Vicenza                 Family Housing New                  84,100          84,100
                                                       Construction.
                            Kwajalein
FH Con Army                   Kwajalein Atoll         Family Housing Replacement          32,000          32,000
                                                       Construction.
                            Worldwide Unspecified
FH Con Army                   Unspecified Worldwide   Family Housing P & D......           3,300           3,300
                               Locations
                            ........................
      Family Housing Construction, Army Total                                            119,400         119,400
                              ......................
                            Worldwide Unspecified
FH Ops Army                   Unspecified Worldwide   Furnishings...............          18,004          18,004
                               Locations
FH Ops Army                   Unspecified Worldwide   Housing Privitization               37,948          62,948
                               Locations               Support.
FH Ops Army                   Unspecified Worldwide   Leasing...................         123,841         123,841
                               Locations
FH Ops Army                   Unspecified Worldwide   Maintenance...............          97,789          97,789
                               Locations
FH Ops Army                   Unspecified Worldwide   Management................          39,716          39,716
                               Locations
FH Ops Army                   Unspecified Worldwide   Miscellaneous.............             526             526
                               Locations
FH Ops Army                   Unspecified Worldwide   Services..................           8,135           8,135
                               Locations
FH Ops Army                   Unspecified Worldwide   Utilities.................          41,183          41,183
                               Locations
                            ........................
      Family Housing Operation And Maintenance, Army Total                               367,142         392,142
                              ......................
                            Worldwide Unspecified
FH Con Navy                   Unspecified Worldwide   Construction Improvements.          37,043          37,043
                               Locations
FH Con Navy                   Unspecified Worldwide   Planning & Design.........           3,128           3,128
                               Locations
FH Con Navy                   Unspecified Worldwide   USMC DPRI/Guam Planning              2,726           2,726
                               Locations               and Design.
                            ........................
      Family Housing Construction, Navy And Marine Corps Total                            42,897          42,897
                              ......................
                            Worldwide Unspecified
FH Ops Navy                   Unspecified Worldwide   Furnishings...............          17,977          17,977
                               Locations
FH Ops Navy                   Unspecified Worldwide   Housing Privatization               53,700          78,700
                               Locations               Support.
FH Ops Navy                   Unspecified Worldwide   Leasing...................          62,658          62,658
                               Locations
FH Ops Navy                   Unspecified Worldwide   Maintenance...............          85,630         110,630
                               Locations
FH Ops Navy                   Unspecified Worldwide   Management................          51,006          51,006
                               Locations
FH Ops Navy                   Unspecified Worldwide   Miscellaneous.............             350             350
                               Locations
FH Ops Navy                   Unspecified Worldwide   Services..................          16,743          16,743
                               Locations
FH Ops Navy                   Unspecified Worldwide   Utilities.................          58,429          58,429
                               Locations
                            ........................
      Family Housing Operation And Maintenance, Navy And Marine Corps Total              346,493         396,493
                              ......................
                            Worldwide Unspecified
FH Con AF                     Unspecified Worldwide   Construction Improvements.          94,245          94,245
                               Locations
FH Con AF                     Unspecified Worldwide   Planning & Design.........           2,969           2,969
                               Locations
                            ........................
      Family Housing Construction, Air Force Total                                        97,214          97,214
                              ......................
                            Worldwide Unspecified
FH Ops AF                     Unspecified Worldwide   Furnishings...............          25,805          25,805
                               Locations
FH Ops AF                     Unspecified Worldwide   Housing Privatization.....          23,175          23,175
                               Locations
FH Ops AF                     Unspecified Worldwide   Leasing...................           9,318           9,318
                               Locations
FH Ops AF                     Unspecified Worldwide   Maintenance...............         140,666         165,666
                               Locations
FH Ops AF                     Unspecified Worldwide   Management................          64,732          99,732
                               Locations
FH Ops AF                     Unspecified Worldwide   Miscellaneous.............           2,184           2,184
                               Locations
FH Ops AF                     Unspecified Worldwide   Services..................           7,968           7,968
                               Locations
FH Ops AF                     Unspecified Worldwide   Utilities.................          43,173          43,173
                               Locations
                            ........................
      Family Housing Operation And Maintenance, Air Force Total                          317,021         377,021
                              ......................
                            Worldwide Unspecified
FH Ops DW                     Unspecified Worldwide   Furnishings...............             727             727
                               Locations
FH Ops DW                     Unspecified Worldwide   Leasing...................          49,856          49,856
                               Locations
FH Ops DW                     Unspecified Worldwide   Maintenance...............              32              32
                               Locations
FH Ops DW                     Unspecified Worldwide   Utilities.................           4,113           4,113
                               Locations
                            ........................
      Family Housing Operation And Maintenance, Defense-Wide Total                        54,728          54,728
                              ......................
                            Worldwide Unspecified
FHIF                          Unspecified Worldwide   Administrative Expenses--            5,897           5,897
                               Locations               FHIF.
                            ........................
      DOD Family Housing Improvement Fund Total                                            5,897           5,897
                              ......................
                            Worldwide Unspecified
UHIF                          Unspecified Worldwide   Administrative Expenses--              600             600
                               Locations               UHIF.
                            ........................
      Unaccompanied Housing Improvement Fund Total                                           600             600
                              ......................
                            Worldwide Unspecified
BRAC--Air Force               Unspecified Worldwide   DOD BRAC Activities--Air           109,222         109,222
                               Locations               Force.
BRAC--Army                    Base Realignment &      Base Realignment and                66,060         106,060
                               Closure, Army           Closure.
BRAC--Navy                    Unspecified Worldwide   Base Realignment & Closure         125,165         225,165
                               Locations
                            ........................
      Base Realignment and Closure--Total                                                300,447         440,447
                              ......................
      Total, Military Construction                                                     7,813,563       7,813,563
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 4602. MILITARY CONSTRUCTION FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
         SEC. 4602. MILITARY CONSTRUCTION FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS (In Thousands of Dollars)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                  State/Country and                                      FY 2021        House
           Account                   Installation                Project Title           Request      Agreement
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                              Worldwide Unspecified
Army                            Unspecified Worldwide    EDI: Minor Construction.....        3,970         3,970
                                 Locations
Army                            Unspecified Worldwide    EDI: Planning and Design....       11,903        11,903
                                 Locations
                              .........................
      Military Construction, Army Total                                                     15,873        15,873
                                .......................
                              Spain
Navy                            Rota                     EDI: EOD Boat Shop..........       31,760        31,760
Navy                            Rota                     EDI: Expeditionary                 27,470        27,470
                                                          Maintenance Facility.
                              Worldwide Unspecified
Navy                            Unspecified Worldwide    Planning & Design...........       10,790        10,790
                                 Locations
                              .........................
      Military Construction, Navy Total                                                     70,020        70,020
                                .......................
                              Germany
AF                              Ramstein                 EDI: Rapid Airfield Damage         36,345        36,345
                                                          Repair Storage.
AF                              Spangdahlem AB           EDI: Rapid Airfield Damage         25,824        25,824
                                                          Repair Storage.
                              Romania
AF                              Campia Turzii            EDI: Dangerous Cargo Pad....       11,000        11,000
AF                              Campia Turzii            EDI: ECAOS DABS-FEV Storage        68,000        68,000
                                                          Complex.
AF                              Campia Turzii            EDI: Parking Apron..........       19,500        19,500
AF                              Campia Turzii            EDI: POL Increase Capacity..       32,000        32,000
                              Worldwide Unspecified
AF                              Unspecified Worldwide    EDI: Unspecified Minor             16,400        16,400
                                 Locations                Military Construction.
AF                              Various Worldwide        EDI: Planning & Design......       54,800        54,800
                                 Locations
                              .........................
      Military Construction, Air Force Total                                               263,869       263,869
                                .......................
      Total, Military Construction                                                         349,762       349,762
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

      TITLE XLVII--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS

SEC. 4701. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
SEC. 4701. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS (In Thousands
                               of Dollars)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 FY 2021        House
                   Program                       Request     Authorized
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Discretionary Summary By Appropriation
  Energy And Water Development, And Related
   Agencies
  Appropriation Summary:
    Energy Programs
      Nuclear Energy........................       137,800       137,800
 
    Atomic Energy Defense Activities
      National nuclear security
       administration:
        Weapons activities..................    15,602,000    15,602,000
        Defense nuclear nonproliferation....     2,031,000     2,111,000
        Naval reactors......................     1,684,000     1,684,000
        Federal salaries and expenses.......       454,000       454,000
  Total, National nuclear security              19,771,000    19,851,000
   administration...........................
 
      Environmental and other defense
       activities:
        Defense environmental cleanup.......     4,983,608     5,773,708
        Other defense activities............     1,054,727       899,289
  Total, Environmental & other defense           6,038,335     6,672,997
   activities...............................
  Total, Atomic Energy Defense Activities...    25,809,335    26,523,997
  Total, Discretionary Funding..............    25,947,135    26,661,797
 
Nuclear Energy
  Idaho sitewide safeguards and security....       137,800       137,800
  Total, Nuclear Energy.....................       137,800       137,800
 
  Stockpile Management
    Stockpile Major Modernization
      B61-12 Life extension program.........       815,710       815,710
      W88 Alt 370...........................       256,922       256,922
      W80-4 Life extension program..........     1,000,314     1,000,314
      W87-1 Modification Program............       541,000       541,000
      W93...................................        53,000        53,000
  Total, Stockpile Major Modernization......     2,666,946     2,666,946
 
      Stockpile services
        Production Operations...............       568,941       568,941
        Stockpile Sustainment...............       998,357       998,357
        Weapons Dismantlement and                   50,000        50,000
         Disposition........................
  Subtotal, Stockpile Services..............     1,617,298     1,617,298
  Total, Stockpile Management...............     4,284,244     4,284,244
 
Weapons Activities
  Production Modernization
    Primary Capability Modernization
      Plutonium Modernization
        Los Alamos Plutonium Modernization
          Los Alamos Plutonium Operations...       610,599       610,599
          21-D-512 Plutonium Pit Production        226,000       226,000
           Project, LANL....................
  Subtotal, Los Alamos Plutonium                   836,599       836,599
   Modernization............................
        Savannah River Plutonium
         Modernization
          Savannah River Plutonium                 200,000       200,000
           Operations.......................
          21-D-511 Savannah River Plutonium        241,896       241,896
           Processing Facility, SRS.........
  Subtotal, Savannah River Plutonium               441,896       441,896
   Modernization............................
        Enterprise Plutonium Support........        90,782        90,782
  Total, Plutonium Modernization............     1,369,277     1,369,277
      High Explosives and Energetics........        67,370        67,370
  Total, Primary Capability Modernization...     1,436,647     1,436,647
    Secondary Capability Modernization......       457,004       457,004
    Tritium and Domestic Uranium Enrichment.       457,112       457,112
    Non-Nuclear Capability Modernization....       107,137       107,137
  Total, Production Modernization...........     2,457,900     2,457,900
 
 
  Stockpile Research, Technology, and
   Engineering
    Assessment Science......................       773,111       773,111
    Engineering and Integrated Assessments..       337,404       337,404
    Inertial Confinement Fusion.............       554,725       554,725
    Advanced Simulation and Computing.......       732,014       732,014
    Weapon Technology and Manufacturing            297,965       297,965
     Maturation.............................
    Academic Programs.......................        86,912        86,912
  Total, Stockpile Research, Technology, and     2,782,131     2,782,131
   Engineering..............................
 
  Infrastructure and Operations
    Operations of facilities................     1,014,000     1,014,000
    Safety and environmental operations.....       165,354       165,354
    Maintenance and repair of facilities....       792,000       792,000
    Recapitalization:
      Infrastructure and safety.............       670,000       670,000
      Capability based investments..........       149,117       149,117
      Planning for Programmatic Construction        84,787        84,787
       (Pre-CD-1)...........................
  Total, Recapitalization...................       903,904       903,904
 
    Construction:
      21-D-510 HE Synthesis, Formulation,           31,000        31,000
       and Production, PX...................
      19-D-670 138kV Power Transmission             59,000        59,000
       System Replacement, NNSS.............
      18-D-690 Lithium Processing Facility,        109,405       109,405
       Y-12.................................
      18-D-620 Exascale Computing Facility          29,200        29,200
       Modernization Project, LLNL..........
      18-D-650 Tritium Finishing Facility,          27,000        27,000
       SRS..................................
      17-D-640, U1a Complex Enhancements           160,600       160,600
       Project, NNSS........................
      15-D-612 Emergency Operations Center,         27,000        27,000
       LLNL.................................
      15-D-611 Emergency Operations Center,         36,000        36,000
       SNL..................................
      15-D-302, TA-55 Reinvestments Project,        30,000        30,000
       Phase 3, LANL........................
      15-D-301, HE Science & Engineering            43,000        43,000
       Facility, PX.........................
      07-D-220-04 Transuranic Liquid Waste          36,687        36,687
       Facility, LANL.......................
      06-D-141 Uranium processing facility Y-      750,000       750,000
       12, Oak Ridge, TN....................
      04-D-125 Chemistry and Metallurgy            169,427       169,427
       Research Replacement Project, LANL...
  Total, Construction.......................     1,508,319     1,508,319
  Total, Infrastructure and operations......     4,383,577     4,383,577
 
  Secure transportation asset
    Operations and equipment................       266,390       266,390
    Program direction.......................       123,684       123,684
  Total, Secure transportation asset........       390,074       390,074
 
  Defense Nuclear Security
    Operations and maintenance..............       815,895       815,895
    Construction:
      17-D-710 West end protected area              11,000        11,000
       reduction project, Y-12..............
  Total, Defense nuclear security...........       826,895       826,895
 
  Information technology and cybersecurity..       375,511       375,511
 
  Legacy contractor pensions................       101,668       101,668
  Total, Weapons Activities.................    15,602,000    15,602,000
 
 
Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation
  Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation Programs
    Global material security
      International nuclear security........        66,391        66,391
      Domestic radiological security........       101,000       131,000
        Container breach in Seattle, WA.....                    [30,000]
      International radiological security...        73,340        73,340
      Nuclear smuggling detection and              159,749       159,749
       deterrence...........................
  Total, Global material security...........       400,480       430,480
 
    Material management and minimization
      HEU reactor conversion................       170,000       170,000
      Nuclear material removal..............        40,000        40,000
      Material disposition..................       190,711       190,711
  Total, Material management & minimization.       400,711       400,711
 
    Nonproliferation and arms control.......       138,708       138,708
 
    National Technical Nuclear Forensics R&D        40,000        40,000
 
    Defense nuclear nonproliferation R&D
      Proliferation Detection...............       235,220       265,220
        Nuclear verification and detection,                     [30,000]
         next-gen technologies..............
      Nuclear Detonation Detection..........       236,531       236,531
      Nonproliferation Stewardship Program..        59,900        59,900
      LEU Research and Development..........             0        20,000
        LEU R&D for Naval Pressurized Water                     [20,000]
         Reactors...........................
  Total, Defense nuclear nonproliferation          531,651       581,651
   R&D......................................
 
    Nonproliferation Construction:
      18-D-150 Surplus Plutonium Disposition       148,589       148,589
       Project, SRS.........................
  Total, Nonproliferation construction......       148,589       148,589
  Total, Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation        1,660,139     1,740,139
   Programs.................................
 
  Legacy contractor pensions................        14,348        14,348
  Nuclear counterterrorism and incident            377,513       377,513
   response program.........................
  Use of Prior Year Balances................       -21,000       -21,000
  Total, Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation...     2,031,000     2,111,000
 
 
Naval Reactors
  Naval reactors development................       590,306       590,306
  Columbia-Class reactor systems development        64,700        64,700
  S8G Prototype refueling...................       135,000       135,000
  Naval reactors operations and                    506,294       506,294
   infrastructure...........................
  Construction:
    21-D-530 KL Steam and Condensate                 4,000         4,000
     Upgrades...............................
    14-D-901 Spent fuel handling                   330,000       330,000
     recapitalization project, NRF..........
  Total, Construction.......................       334,000       334,000
  Program direction.........................        53,700        53,700
  Total, Naval Reactors.....................     1,684,000     1,684,000
 
 
Federal Salaries And Expenses
  Program direction.........................       454,000       454,000
  Total, Office Of The Administrator........       454,000       454,000
 
 
Defense Environmental Cleanup
  Closure sites:
    Closure sites administration............         4,987         4,987
 
  Richland:
    River corridor and other cleanup                54,949       235,949
     operations.............................
      Program restoration...................                   [181,000]
    Central plateau remediation.............       498,335       658,335
      Program restoration...................                   [160,000]
    Richland community and regulatory                2,500        10,100
     support................................
      Program restoration...................                     [7,600]
  Total, Hanford site.......................       555,784       904,384
 
  Office of River Protection:
    Waste Treatment Immobilization Plant            50,000        50,000
     Commissioning..........................
    Rad liquid tank waste stabilization and        597,757       597,757
     disposition............................
    Tank farm activities....................             0       180,000
      Program restoration...................                   [180,000]
    Construction:
      18-D-16 Waste treatment and                  609,924       779,924
       immobilization plant--LBL/Direct feed
       LAW..................................
        Program restoration.................                   [170,000]
  Total, Construction.......................       609,924       779,924
  Total, Office of River Protection.........     1,257,681     1,607,681
 
  Idaho National Laboratory:
    Idaho cleanup and waste disposition.....       257,554       257,554
    Idaho community and regulatory support..         2,400         2,400
  Total, Idaho National Laboratory..........       259,954       259,954
 
  NNSA sites and Nevada off-sites
    Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory..         1,764         1,764
    Nuclear facility D & D
      Separations Process Research Unit.....        15,000        15,000
      Nevada................................        60,737        60,737
      Sandia National Laboratories..........         4,860         4,860
      Los Alamos National Laboratory........       120,000       165,000
        Program increase....................                    [45,000]
  Total, NNSA sites and Nevada off-sites....       202,361       247,361
 
  Oak Ridge Reservation:
    OR Nuclear facility D & D...............       109,077       109,077
  Total, OR Nuclear facility D & D..........       109,077       109,077
 
    U233 Disposition Program................        45,000        45,000
    OR cleanup and disposition..............        58,000        58,000
      Construction:
        17-D-401 On-site waste disposal             22,380        22,380
         facility...........................
        14-D-403 Outfall 200 Mercury                20,500        20,500
         Treatment Facility.................
  Total, Construction.......................        42,880        42,880
  Total, OR cleanup and waste disposition...       145,880       145,880
 
    OR community & regulatory support.......         4,930         4,930
    OR technology development and deployment         3,000         3,000
  Total, Oak Ridge Reservation..............       262,887       262,887
 
  Savannah River Sites:
    Savannah River risk management
     operations
      Savannah River risk management               455,122       495,122
       operations...........................
        H-Canyon not placed into stand-by                       [40,000]
         condition..........................
  Total, risk management operations.........       455,122       495,122
 
    SR community and regulatory support.....         4,989        11,489
      Secure payment in lieu of taxes                            [6,500]
       funding..............................
    Radioactive liquid tank waste                  970,332       970,332
     stabilization and disposition..........
      Construction:
        20-D-402 Advanced Manufacturing             25,000        25,000
         Collaborative Facility (AMC).......
        18-D-402 Saltstone Disposal Unit #8/        65,500        65,500
         9..................................
        17-D-402 Saltstone Disposal Unit #7.        10,716        10,716
  Total, Construction.......................       101,216       101,216
  Total, Savannah River site................     1,531,659     1,578,159
 
  Waste Isolation Pilot Plant
    Waste Isolation Pilot Plant.............       323,260       323,260
    Construction:
      15-D-412 Utility Saft.................        50,000        50,000
      21-D-401 Hoisting Capability Project..        10,000        10,000
  Total, Construction.......................        60,000        60,000
  Total, Waste Isolation Pilot Plant........       383,260       383,260
 
  Program direction.........................       275,285       275,285
  Program support...........................        12,979        12,979
  Technology development....................        25,000        25,000
  Safeguards and Security
    Safeguards and Security.................       320,771       320,771
  Total, Safeguards and Security............       320,771       320,771
 
  Prior year balances credited..............      -109,000      -109,000
  Total, Defense Environmental Cleanup......     4,983,608     5,773,708
 
Other Defense Activities
  Environment, health, safety and security
    Environment, health, safety and security       134,320       134,320
    Program direction.......................        75,368        75,368
  Total, Environment, Health, safety and           209,688       209,688
   security.................................
 
  Independent enterprise assessments
    Independent enterprise assessments......        26,949        26,949
    Program direction.......................        54,635        54,635
  Total, Independent enterprise assessments.        81,584        81,584
 
  Specialized security activities...........       258,411       258,411
 
  Office of Legacy Management
    Legacy management.......................       293,873       138,435
      Rejection of proposed transfer........                  [-155,438]
    Program direction.......................        23,120        23,120
  Total, Office of Legacy Management........       316,993       161,555
 
  Defense related administrative support....       183,789       183,789
 
  Office of hearings and appeals............         4,262         4,262
  Subtotal, Other defense activities........     1,054,727       899,289
  Total, Other Defense Activities...........     1,054,727       899,289
------------------------------------------------------------------------

  DIVISION E--NATIONAL ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE INITIATIVE ACT OF 2020

SEC. 5001. SHORT TITLE.

    This division may be cited as the ``National Artificial 
Intelligence Initiative Act of 2020''.

SEC. 5002. FINDINGS.

    Congress finds the following:
            (1) Artificial intelligence is a tool that has the 
        potential to change and possibly transform every sector of the 
        United States economy and society.
            (2) The Federal Government should continue to play an 
        important role advancing research, development, standards, and 
        education activities in artificial intelligence through 
        coordination and collaboration between government, academia, 
        and the private sector to leverage the intellectual, physical, 
        and digital resources of each stakeholder.
            (3) The Federal Government lacks clear understanding of the 
        capabilities of artificial intelligence and its potential to 
        affect various social and economic sectors, including ethical 
        concerns, national security implications, and workforce 
        impacts.
            (4) Researchers from academia, Federal laboratories, and 
        much of the private sector have limited access to many high-
        quality datasets, computing resources, or real-world testing 
        environments to design and deploy safe and trustworthy 
        artificial intelligence systems.
            (5) There is a lack of standards and benchmarking for 
        artificial intelligence systems that academia and the public 
        and private sectors can use to evaluate the performance of 
        these systems before and after deployment.
            (6) Artificial intelligence is increasingly becoming a 
        highly interdisciplinary field with expertise required from a 
        diverse range of scientific and other scholarly disciplines 
        that traditionally work independently and continue to face 
        cultural and institutional barriers to large scale 
        collaboration.
            (7) Current Federal investments and funding mechanisms are 
        largely insufficient to incentivize and support the large-scale 
        interdisciplinary and public-private collaborations that will 
        be required to advance trustworthy artificial intelligence 
        systems in the United States.
            (8) The United States education pipeline for artificial 
        intelligence fields faces significant challenges. Not only does 
        the artificial intelligence research field lack the gender and 
        racial diversity of the American population as a whole, but it 
        is failing to both retain researchers and adequately support 
        educators to meet the demands of the next generation of 
        students studying artificial intelligence.
            (9) In order to help drive forward advances in trustworthy 
        artificial intelligence across all sectors and to the benefit 
        of all Americans, the Federal Government must provide 
        sufficient resources and use its convening power to facilitate 
        the growth of artificial intelligence human capital, research, 
        and innovation capacity in academia and other nonprofit 
        research organizations, companies of all sizes and across all 
        sectors, and within the Federal Government.

SEC. 5003. DEFINITIONS.

    In this division:
            (1) Advisory committee.--The term ``Advisory Committee'' 
        means the National Artificial Intelligence Advisory Committee 
        established under section 5104(a).
            (2) Agency head.--The term ``agency head'' means the head 
        of any Executive agency (as defined in section 105 of title 5, 
        United States Code).
            (3) Artificial intelligence.--The term ``artificial 
        intelligence'' means a machine-based system that can, for a 
        given set of human-defined objectives, make predictions, 
        recommendations or decisions influencing real or virtual 
        environments. Artificial intelligence systems use machine and 
        human-based inputs to--
                    (A) perceive real and virtual environments;
                    (B) abstract such perceptions into models through 
                analysis in an automated manner; and
                    (C) use model inference to formulate options for 
                information or action.
            (4) Initiative.--The term ``Initiative'' means the National 
        Artificial Intelligence Initiative established under section 
        5101(a).
            (5) Initiative office.--The term ``Initiative Office'' 
        means the National Artificial Intelligence Initiative Office 
        established under section 5102(a).
            (6) Institute.--The term ``Institute'' means an Artificial 
        Intelligence Research Institute described in section 
        5201(b)(1).
            (7) Interagency committee.--The term ``Interagency 
        Committee'' means the interagency committee established under 
        section 5103(a).
            (8) K-12 education.--The term ``K-12 education'' means 
        elementary school and secondary education, as such terms are 
        defined in section 8101 of the Elementary and Secondary 
        Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7801).
            (9) Machine learning.--The term ``machine learning'' means 
        an application of artificial intelligence that is characterized 
        by providing systems the ability to automatically learn and 
        improve on the basis of data or experience, without being 
        explicitly programmed.

          TITLE I--NATIONAL ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE INITIATIVE

SEC. 5101. NATIONAL ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE INITIATIVE.

    (a) Establishment; Purposes.--The President shall establish and 
implement an initiative to be known as the ``National Artificial 
Intelligence Initiative''. The purposes of the Initiative shall be to--
            (1) ensure continued United States leadership in artificial 
        intelligence research and development;
            (2) lead the world in the development and use of 
        trustworthy artificial intelligence systems in the public and 
        private sectors;
            (3) maximize the benefits of artificial intelligence 
        systems for all American people; and
            (4) prepare the present and future United States workforce 
        for the integration of artificial intelligence systems across 
        all sectors of the economy and society.
    (b) Initiative Activities.--In carrying out the Initiative, the 
President, acting through the Initiative Office, the Interagency 
Committee, and agency heads as the President considers appropriate, 
shall carry out activities that include the following:
            (1) Sustained, consistent, and coordinated support for 
        artificial intelligence research and development through 
        grants, cooperative agreements, testbeds, and access to data 
        and computing resources.
            (2) Support for the development of voluntary standards, 
        best practices, and benchmarks for the development and use of 
        trustworthy artificial intelligence systems.
            (3) Support for educational programs at all levels, in both 
        formal and informal learning environments, to prepare the 
        American workforce and the general public to be able to use and 
        interact with artificial intelligence systems, as well as adapt 
        to the potentially transformative impact of artificial 
        intelligence on society and the economy.
            (4) Support for interdisciplinary research, education, and 
        training programs for students and researchers that promote 
        learning in the methods and systems used in artificial 
        intelligence and foster interdisciplinary perspectives and 
        collaborations among subject matter experts in relevant fields, 
        including computer science, mathematics, statistics, 
        engineering, social sciences, psychology, behavioral science, 
        ethics, security, legal scholarship, and other disciplines that 
        will be necessary to advance artificial intelligence research 
        and development responsibly.
            (5) Support for partnerships to leverage knowledge, 
        computing resources, access to open datasets, and other 
        resources from industry, government, nonprofit organizations, 
        Federal laboratories, State programs, and institutions of 
        higher education to advance activities under the Initiative.
            (6) Interagency planning and coordination of Federal 
        artificial intelligence research, development, demonstration, 
        standards engagement, and other activities under the 
        Initiative.
            (7) Establish the public sector infrastructure and 
        artificial intelligence capabilities necessary to respond to 
        pressing national challenges, including economic and public 
        health emergencies such as pandemics.
            (8) Outreach to diverse stakeholders, including citizen 
        groups and industry, to ensure public input is taken into 
        account in the activities of the Initiative.
            (9) Leveraging existing Federal investments to advance 
        objectives of the Initiative.
            (10) Support for a network of interdisciplinary artificial 
        intelligence research institutes, as described in section 
        5201(b)(7)(B).
            (11) Support opportunities for international cooperation 
        with strategic allies, as appropriate, on the research and 
        development, assessment, and resources for trustworthy 
        artificial intelligence systems and the development of 
        voluntary consensus standards for those systems.

SEC. 5102. NATIONAL ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE INITIATIVE OFFICE.

    (a) In General.--The Director of the Office of Science and 
Technology Policy shall establish or designate, and appoint a director 
of, an office to be known as the ``National Artificial Intelligence 
Initiative Office'' to carry out the responsibilities described in 
subsection (b) with respect to the Initiative. The Initiative Office 
shall have sufficient staff to carry out such responsibilities, 
including staff detailed from the Federal departments and agencies 
described in section 5103(c).
    (b) Responsibilities.--The Director of the Initiative Office 
shall--
            (1) provide technical and administrative support to the 
        Interagency Committee and the Advisory Committee;
            (2) serve as the point of contact on Federal artificial 
        intelligence activities carried out under the Initiative for 
        Federal departments and agencies, industry, academia, nonprofit 
        organizations, professional societies, State governments, and 
        such other persons as the Initiative Office considers 
        appropriate to exchange technical and programmatic information;
            (3) conduct regular public outreach to diverse 
        stakeholders, including through the convening of conferences 
        and educational events, the publication of information about 
        significant Initiative activities on a publicly available 
        website, and the dissemination of findings and recommendations 
        of the Advisory Committee, as appropriate; and
            (4) promote access to and early adoption of the 
        technologies, innovations, lessons learned, and expertise 
        derived from Initiative activities to agency missions and 
        systems across the Federal Government, and to industry, 
        including startup companies.
    (c) Funding Estimate.--The Director of the Office of Science and 
Technology Policy shall develop an estimate of the funds necessary to 
carry out the activities of the Initiative Coordination Office, 
including an estimate of how much each participating Federal department 
and agency described in section 5103(c) will contribute to such funds, 
and submit such estimate to Congress not later than 90 days after the 
enactment of this Act. The Director shall update this estimate each 
year based on participating agency investments in artificial 
intelligence.

SEC. 5103. COORDINATION BY INTERAGENCY COMMITTEE.

    (a) Interagency Committee.--The Director of the Office of Science 
and Technology Policy, acting through the National Science and 
Technology Council, shall establish or designate an Interagency 
Committee to coordinate Federal programs and activities in support of 
the Initiative.
    (b) Co-Chairs.--The Interagency Committee shall be co-chaired by 
the Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy and, on an 
annual rotating basis, a representative from the National Institute of 
Standards and Technology, the National Science Foundation, or the 
Department of Energy, as selected by the Director of the Office of 
Science and Technology Policy.
    (c) Agency Participation.--The Committee shall include 
representatives from--
            (1) the National Institute of Standards and Technology;
            (2) the National Science Foundation;
            (3) the Department of Energy;
            (4) the National Aeronautics and Space Administration;
            (5) the Department of Defense;
            (6) the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency;
            (7) the Department of Commerce;
            (8) the Office of the Director of National Intelligence;
            (9) the Office of Management and Budget;
            (10) the Office of Science and Technology Policy;
            (11) the Department of Health and Human Services;
            (12) the Department of Education;
            (13) the Department of Labor;
            (14) the Department of the Treasury;
            (15) the General Services Administration;
            (16) the Department of Transportation;
            (17) the Department of State;
            (18) the Privacy and Civil Liberties Oversight Board;
            (19) the Department of Veterans Affairs;
            (20) the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; 
        and
            (21) any other Federal agency as considered appropriate by 
        the Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy.
    (d) Responsibilities.--The Interagency Committee shall--
            (1) provide for interagency coordination of Federal 
        artificial intelligence research, development, and 
        demonstration activities, development of voluntary consensus 
        standards and guidelines for research, development, testing, 
        and adoption of ethically developed, safe, and trustworthy 
        artificial intelligence systems, and education and training 
        activities and programs of Federal departments and agencies 
        undertaken pursuant to the Initiative;
            (2) not later than 2 years after the date of the enactment 
        of this Act, develop a strategic plan for artificial 
        intelligence (to be updated not less than every 3 years) that--
                    (A) establishes goals, priorities, and metrics for 
                guiding and evaluating the Initiative's activities; and
                    (B) describes how the agencies carrying out the 
                Initiative will--
                            (i) determine and prioritize areas of 
                        artificial intelligence research, development, 
                        and demonstration requiring Federal Government 
                        leadership and investment;
                            (ii) support long-term funding for 
                        interdisciplinary artificial intelligence 
                        research, development, demonstration, education 
                        and public outreach activities;
                            (iii) support research and other activities 
                        on ethical, legal, environmental, safety, 
                        security, and other appropriate societal issues 
                        related to artificial intelligence;
                            (iv) provide or facilitate the availability 
                        of curated, standardized, secure, 
                        representative, and privacy-protected data sets 
                        for artificial intelligence research and 
                        development;
                            (v) provide or facilitate the necessary 
                        computing, networking, and data facilities for 
                        artificial intelligence research and 
                        development;
                            (vi) support and coordinate Federal 
                        education and workforce activities related to 
                        artificial intelligence;
                            (vii) reduce barriers to transferring 
                        artificial intelligence systems from the 
                        laboratory into application for the benefit of 
                        society and United States competitiveness;
                            (viii) support and coordinate the network 
                        of artificial intelligence research institutes 
                        described in section 5201(b)(7)(B);
                            (ix) in consultation with the Council of 
                        Economic Advisers, measure and track the 
                        contributions of artificial intelligence to 
                        United States economic growth and other 
                        societal indicators;
                            (x) leverage the resources of the 
                        Initiative to respond to pressing national 
                        challenges, including economic and public 
                        health emergencies such as pandemics; and
                            (xi) protect the privacy rights and civil 
                        liberties of individuals;
            (3) propose an annually coordinated interagency budget for 
        the Initiative to the Office of Management and Budget that is 
        intended to ensure that the balance of funding across the 
        Initiative is sufficient to meet the goals and priorities 
        established for the Initiative; and
            (4) in carrying out this section, take into consideration 
        the recommendations of the Advisory Committee, existing reports 
        on related topics, and the views of academic, State, industry, 
        and other appropriate groups.
    (e) Annual Report.--For each fiscal year beginning with fiscal year 
2022, not later than 90 days after submission of the President's annual 
budget request for such fiscal year, the Interagency Committee shall 
prepare and submit to the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology 
of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, 
and Transportation of the Senate a report that includes--
            (1) a summarized budget in support of the Initiative for 
        such fiscal year and the preceding fiscal year, including a 
        disaggregation of spending for each Federal agency 
        participating in the Initiative and for the development and 
        acquisition of any research facilities and instrumentation; and
            (2) an assessment of how Federal agencies are implementing 
        the plan described in subsection (d)(2), and a description of 
        those efforts.

SEC. 5104. NATIONAL ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ADVISORY COMMITTEE.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Energy shall, in consultation 
with the Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy, 
establish an advisory committee to be known as the ``National 
Artificial Intelligence Advisory Committee''.
    (b) Qualifications.--The Advisory Committee shall consist of 
members, appointed by the Secretary of Energy, who are representing 
broad and interdisciplinary expertise and perspectives, including from 
academic institutions, companies across diverse sectors, nonprofit and 
civil society entities, and Federal laboratories, that are qualified to 
provide advice and information on science and technology research, 
development, ethics, standards, education, technology transfer, 
commercial application, security, and economic competitiveness related 
to artificial intelligence.
    (c) Membership Consideration.--In selecting the members of the 
Advisory Committee, the Secretary of Energy may seek and give 
consideration to recommendations from the Congress, industry, nonprofit 
organizations, the scientific community (including the National Academy 
of Sciences, scientific professional societies, and academic 
institutions), the defense community, and other appropriate 
organizations.
    (d) Duties.--The Advisory Committee shall advise the President and 
the Initiative Office on matters related to the Initiative, including 
recommendations related to--
            (1) the current state of United States competitiveness and 
        leadership in artificial intelligence, including the scope and 
        scale of United States investments in artificial intelligence 
        research and development in the international context;
            (2) the progress made in implementing the Initiative, 
        including a review of the degree to which the Initiative has 
        achieved the goals under the metrics established by the 
        Interagency Committee under section 5103(d)(2);
            (3) the state of the science around artificial 
        intelligence, including progress towards artificial general 
        intelligence;
            (4) the workforce of the United States, including matters 
        relating to the potential for using artificial intelligence for 
        rapid retraining of workers, due to the possible effect of 
        technological displacement and to increase the labor force 
        participation of traditionally underrepresented populations, 
        including minorities, low-income populations, and persons with 
        disabilities;
            (5) how to leverage the resources of the initiative to 
        streamline operations in various areas of government 
        operations, including health care, cybersecurity, 
        infrastructure, and disaster recovery;
            (6) the need to update the Initiative;
            (7) the balance of activities and funding across the 
        Initiative;
            (8) whether the strategic plan developed or updated by the 
        Interagency Committee established under section 5103(d)(2) is 
        helping to maintain United States leadership in artificial 
        intelligence;
            (9) the management, coordination, and activities of the 
        Initiative;
            (10) whether ethical, legal, safety, security, and other 
        appropriate societal issues are adequately addressed by the 
        Initiative;
            (11) opportunities for international cooperation with 
        strategic allies on artificial intelligence research activities 
        and standards development; and
            (12) how artificial intelligence can enhance opportunities 
        for diverse geographic regions of the United States, including 
        urban and rural communities.
    (e) Reports.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, and not less frequently than once every 3 years 
thereafter, the Advisory Committee shall submit to the President, the 
Committee on Science, Space, and Technology of the House of 
Representatives, and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
Transportation of the Senate, a report on the Advisory Committee's 
findings and recommendations under subsection (d).
    (f) Travel Expenses of Non-Federal Members.--Non-Federal members of 
the Advisory Committee, while attending meetings of the Advisory 
Committee or while otherwise serving at the request of the head of the 
Advisory Committee away from their homes or regular places of business, 
may be allowed travel expenses, including per diem in lieu of 
subsistence, as authorized by section 5703 of title 5, United States 
Code, for individuals in the Government serving without pay. Nothing in 
this subsection shall be construed to prohibit members of the Advisory 
Committee who are officers or employees of the United States from being 
allowed travel expenses, including per diem in lieu of subsistence, in 
accordance with existing law.
    (g) FACA Exemption.--The Secretary of Energy shall charter the 
Advisory Committee in accordance with the Federal Advisory Committee 
Act (5 U.S.C. App.), except that the Advisory Committee shall be exempt 
from section 14 of such Act.

SEC. 5105. NATIONAL ACADEMIES ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IMPACT STUDY ON 
              WORKFORCE.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the National Science Foundation shall enter into 
a contract with the National Research Council of the National Academies 
of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine to conduct a study of the 
current and future impact of artificial intelligence on the workforce 
of the United States across sectors.
    (b) Contents.--The study shall address--
            (1) workforce impacts across sectors caused by the 
        increased adoption of artificial intelligence, automation, and 
        other related trends;
            (2) workforce needs and employment opportunities generated 
        by the increased adoption of artificial intelligence across 
        sectors;
            (3) opportunities for artificial intelligence to increase 
        the labor force participation of traditionally underrepresented 
        populations, including minorities, low-income populations, and 
        persons with disabilities;
            (4) research gaps and data needed to better understand and 
        track both workforce impacts and workforce needs and 
        opportunities generated by adoption of artificial intelligence 
        systems across sectors; and
            (5) recommendations to address the challenges and 
        opportunities described in paragraphs (1), (2), (3), and (4).
    (c) Stakeholders.--In conducting the study, the National Academies 
of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine shall seek input from a wide 
range of stakeholders in the public and private sectors.
    (d) Report to Congress.--The contract entered into under subsection 
(a) shall require the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and 
Medicine, not later than 2 years after the date of the enactment of 
this Act, to--
            (1) submit to the Committee on Science, Space, and 
        Technology of the House of Representatives and the Committee on 
        Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate a report 
        containing the findings and recommendations of the study 
        conducted under subsection (a); and
            (2) make a copy of such report available on a publicly 
        accessible website.

SEC. 5106. GAO REPORT ON COMPUTATIONAL NEEDS.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States 
shall conduct a study of artificial intelligence computer hardware and 
computing required in order to maintain United States leadership in 
artificial intelligence research and development. The Comptroller 
General shall--
            (1) assess the composition of civilian computing resources 
        supported by the Federal Government at universities and Federal 
        Laboratories, including programs with laboratory computing, 
        high performance computing, cloud computing, quantum computing, 
        edge computing, and other computing resources;
            (2) evaluate projected needs for computing consumption and 
        performance required by the public and private sector for the 
        training, auditing, validation, testing, and use of artificial 
        intelligence over the next 5 years; and
            (3) offer recommendations to meet these projected needs.

SEC. 5107. NATIONAL AI RESEARCH RESOURCE TASK FORCE.

    (a) Establishment of Task Force.--
            (1) Establishment.--
                    (A) In general.--The Director of the National 
                Science Foundation, in coordination with the Office of 
                Science and Technology Policy, shall establish a task 
                force--
                            (i) to investigate the feasibility and 
                        advisability of establishing and sustaining a 
                        national artificial intelligence research 
                        resource; and
                            (ii) to propose a roadmap detailing how 
                        such resource should be established and 
                        sustained.
                    (B) Designation.--The task force established by 
                subparagraph (A) shall be known as the ``National 
                Artificial Intelligence Research Resource Task Force'' 
                (in this section referred to as the ``Task Force'').
            (2) Membership.--
                    (A) Composition.--The Task Force shall be composed 
                of 12 members selected by the co-chairpersons of the 
                Task Force from among technical experts in artificial 
                intelligence or related subjects, of whom--
                            (i) 4 shall be representatives from the 
                        Interagency Committee established in section 
                        5103, including the co-chairpersons of the Task 
                        Force;
                            (ii) 4 shall be representatives from 
                        institutions of higher education (as such term 
                        is defined in section 101 of the Higher 
                        Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001)); and
                            (iii) 4 shall be representatives from 
                        private organizations.
                    (B) Appointment.--Not later than 120 days after 
                enactment of this Act, the co-chairpersons of the Task 
                Force shall appoint members to the Task Force pursuant 
                to subparagraph (A).
                    (C) Term of appointment.--Members of the Task Force 
                shall be appointed for the life of the Task Force.
                    (D) Vacancy.--Any vacancy occurring in the 
                membership of the Task Force shall be filled in the 
                same manner in which the original appointment was made.
                    (E) Co-chairpersons.--The Director of the Office of 
                Science and Technology Policy and the Director of the 
                National Sciences Foundation, or their designees, shall 
                be the co-chairpersons of the Task Force. If the role 
                of the Director of the National Science Foundation is 
                vacant, the Chair of the National Science Board shall 
                act as a co-chairperson of the Task Force.
                    (F) Expenses for non-federal members.--Non-Federal 
                Members of the Task Force shall be allowed travel 
                expenses, including per diem in lieu of subsistence, at 
                rates authorized for employees under subchapter I of 
                chapter 57 of title 5, United States Code, while away 
                from their homes or regular places of business in the 
                performance of services for the Task Force.
    (b) Roadmap and Implementation Plan.--
            (1) In general.--The Task Force shall develop a coordinated 
        roadmap and implementation plan for creating and sustaining a 
        National Artificial Intelligence Research Resource.
            (2) Contents.--The roadmap and plan required by paragraph 
        (1) shall include the following:
                    (A) Goals for establishment and sustainment of a 
                national artificial intelligence research resource and 
                metrics for success.
                    (B) A plan for ownership and administration of the 
                National Artificial Intelligence Research Resource, 
                including--
                            (i) an appropriate agency or organization 
                        responsible for the implementation, deployment, 
                        and administration of the Resource; and
                            (ii) a governance structure for the 
                        resource, including oversight and decision-
                        making authorities.
                    (C) A model for governance and oversight to 
                establish strategic direction, make programmatic 
                decisions, and manage the allocation of resources.
                    (D) Capabilities required to create and maintain a 
                shared computing infrastructure to facilitate access to 
                computing resources for researchers across the country, 
                including scalability, secured access control, resident 
                data engineering and curation expertise, provision of 
                curated, data sets, compute resources, educational 
                tools and services, and a user interface portal.
                    (E) An assessment of, and recommend solutions to, 
                barriers to the dissemination and use of high-quality 
                government data sets as part of the national artificial 
                intelligence research resource.
                    (F) An assessment of security requirements 
                associated with the national artificial intelligence 
                research resource and its research and recommend a 
                framework for the management of access controls.
                    (G) An assessment of privacy and civil liberties 
                requirements associated with the national artificial 
                intelligence research resource and its research.
                    (H) A plan for sustaining the resources, including 
                through Federal funding and partnerships with the 
                private sector.
                    (I) The parameters for the establishment and 
                sustainment of the national artificial intelligence 
                resource, including agency roles and responsibilities 
                and milestones to implement the resource.
    (c) Consultations.--In conducting its duties required under 
subsection (b), the Task Force shall consult with the following:
            (1) The National Science Foundation.
            (2) The Office of Science and Technology Policy.
            (3) The National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and 
        Medicine.
            (4) The National Institute of Standards and Technology.
            (5) The Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency.
            (6) The Intelligence Advanced Research Projects Activity.
            (7) The Department of Energy.
            (8) The Department of Defense.
            (9) The General Services Administration.
            (10) Private industry.
            (11) Institutions of higher education.
            (12) Such other persons as the Task Force considers 
        appropriate.
    (d) Staff.--Staff of the Task Force shall comprise detailees with 
expertise in artificial intelligence, or related fields from the Office 
of Science and Technology Policy, the National Science Foundation, or 
any other agency the co-chairs deem appropriate, with the consent of 
the head of the agency. The co-chairs shall also be authorized to hire 
staff from outside the Federal government for the duration of the task 
force.
    (e) Task Force Reports.--
            (1) Initial report.--Not later than 12 months after the 
        date on which all of the appointments have been made under 
        subsection (a)(2)(B), the Task Force shall submit to Congress 
        and the President an interim report containing the findings, 
        conclusions, and recommendations of the Task Force. The report 
        shall include specific recommendations regarding steps the Task 
        Force believes necessary for the establishment and sustainment 
        of a national artificial intelligence research resource.
            (2) Final report.--Taking into account the findings of the 
        Government Accountability Office report required in section 106 
        of this Act, not later than 6 months after the submittal of the 
        interim report under paragraph (1), the Task Force shall submit 
        to Congress and the President a final report containing the 
        findings, conclusions, and recommendations of the Task Force, 
        including the specific recommendations required by subsection 
        (b).
    (f) Termination.--
            (1) In general.--The Task Force shall terminate 90 days 
        after the date on which it submits the final report under 
        subsection (e)(2).
            (2) Records.--Upon termination of the Task Force, all of 
        its records shall become the records of the National Archives 
        and Records Administration.
    (g) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) National artificial intelligence research resource and 
        resource.--The terms ``National Artificial Intelligence 
        Research Resource'' and ``Resource'' mean a system that 
        provides researchers and students across scientific fields and 
        disciplines with access to compute resources, co-located with 
        publicly-available, artificial intelligence-ready government 
        and non-government data sets and a research environment with 
        appropriate educational tools and user support.
            (2) Ownership.--The term ``ownership'' means responsibility 
        and accountability for the implementation, deployment, and 
        ongoing development of the National Artificial Intelligence 
        Research Resource, and for providing staff support to that 
        effort.

SEC. 5108. SENSE OF CONGRESS.

    It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) artificial intelligence systems have the potential to 
        transform every sector of the United States economy, boosting 
        productivity, enhancing scientific research, and increasing 
        U.S. competitiveness; and
            (2) the United States Government should use this Initiative 
        to enable the benefits of trustworthy artificial intelligence 
        while preventing the creation and use of artificial 
        intelligence systems that behave in ways that cause harm, 
        including--
                    (A) high-risk systems that lack sufficient 
                robustness to prevent adversarial attacks;
                    (B) high-risk systems that harm the privacy or 
                security of users or the general public;
                    (C) artificial general intelligence systems that 
                may become self-aware or uncontrollable; and
                    (D) artificial intelligence systems that may 
                perpetuate societal biases against protected classes of 
                persons, including on the basis of sex, race, age, 
                disability, color, creed, national origin, or religion, 
                or otherwise automate discriminatory decision-making.

SEC. 5109. RULE OF CONSTRUCTION REGARDING ETHICAL ARTIFICIAL 
              INTELLIGENCE.

    For purposes of this division, the term ``ethical'' (when used in 
the context of artificial intelligence) shall be deemed to include 
efforts to minimize or eliminate discriminatory algorithmic bias, 
particularly as it pertains to protected classes of persons, including 
on the basis of sex, race, age, disability, color, creed, national 
origin, or religion.

     TITLE II--NATIONAL ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE RESEARCH INSTITUTES

SEC. 5201. NATIONAL ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE RESEARCH INSTITUTES.

    (a) In General.--As part of the Initiative, the Director of the 
National Science Foundation shall establish a program to award 
financial assistance for the planning, establishment, and support of 
Institutes (as described in subsection (b)(2)) in accordance with this 
section.
    (b) Financial Assistance To Establish and Support National 
Artificial Intelligence Research Institutes.--
            (1) In general.--Under the Initiative, the Secretary of 
        Energy, the Secretary of Commerce, the Director of the National 
        Science Foundation, and every other agency head may award 
        financial assistance to an eligible entity, or consortia 
        thereof, as determined by an agency head, to establish and 
        support an Institute.
            (2) Artificial intelligence institutes.--An Institute 
        described in this subsection is an artificial intelligence 
        research institute that--
                    (A) is focused on--
                            (i) a particular economic or social sector, 
                        including health, education, manufacturing, 
                        agriculture, security, energy, and environment, 
                        and includes a component that addresses the 
                        ethical, societal, safety, and security 
                        implications relevant to the application of 
                        artificial intelligence in that sector; or
                            (ii) a cross-cutting challenge for 
                        artificial intelligence systems, including 
                        trustworthiness, or foundational science;
                    (B) requires partnership among public and private 
                organizations, including, as appropriate, Federal 
                agencies, research universities, community colleges, 
                nonprofit research organizations, Federal laboratories, 
                State, local, and tribal governments, and industry (or 
                consortia thereof);
                    (C) has the potential to create an innovation 
                ecosystem, or enhance existing ecosystems, to translate 
                Institute research into applications and products, as 
                appropriate to the topic of each Institute;
                    (D) supports interdisciplinary research and 
                development across multiple institutions and 
                organizations involved in artificial intelligence 
                research and related disciplines, including physics, 
                engineering, mathematical sciences, computer and 
                information science, robotics, biological and cognitive 
                sciences, material science, social and behavioral 
                sciences, cybersecurity, and technology ethics;
                    (E) supports interdisciplinary education 
                activities, including curriculum development, research 
                experiences, and faculty professional development 
                across two-year, undergraduates, masters, and doctoral 
                level programs; and
                    (F) supports workforce development in artificial 
                intelligence related disciplines in the United States, 
                including broadening participation of underrepresented 
                communities.
            (3) Use of funds.--Financial assistance awarded under 
        paragraph (1) may be used by an Institute for--
                    (A) managing and making available to researchers 
                accessible, curated, standardized, secure, and privacy 
                protected data sets from the public and private sectors 
                for the purposes of training and testing artificial 
                intelligence systems and for research using artificial 
                intelligence systems, pursuant to section 5301(b) and 
                5301(c);
                    (B) developing and managing testbeds for artificial 
                intelligence systems, including sector-specific test 
                beds, designed to enable users to evaluate artificial 
                intelligence systems prior to deployment;
                    (C) conducting research and education activities 
                involving artificial intelligence systems to solve 
                challenges with social, economic, health, scientific, 
                and national security implications;
                    (D) providing or brokering access to computing 
                resources, networking, and data facilities for 
                artificial intelligence research and development 
                relevant to the Institute's research goals;
                    (E) providing technical assistance to users, 
                including software engineering support, for artificial 
                intelligence research and development relevant to the 
                Institute's research goals;
                    (F) engaging in outreach and engagement to broaden 
                participation in artificial intelligence research and 
                workforce; and
                    (G) such other activities that an agency head, 
                whose agency's missions contribute to or are affected 
                by artificial intelligence, considers consistent with 
                the purposes described in section 5101(a).
            (4) Duration.--
                    (A) Initial periods.--An award of financial 
                assistance under paragraph (1) shall be awarded for an 
                initial period of 5 years.
                    (B) Extension.--An established Institute may apply 
                for, and the agency head may grant, extended funding 
                for periods of 5 years on a merit-reviewed basis using 
                the merit review criteria of the sponsoring agency.
            (5) Application for financial assistance.--
                    (A) In general.--A person or group of persons 
                seeking financial assistance under paragraph (1) shall 
                submit to an agency head an application at such time, 
                in such manner, and containing such information as the 
                agency head may require.
                    (B) Requirements.--An application submitted under 
                subparagraph (A) for an Institute shall, at a minimum, 
                include the following:
                            (i) A plan for the Institute to include--
                                    (I) the proposed goals and 
                                activities of the Institute;
                                    (II) how the Institute will form 
                                partnerships with other research 
                                institutions, industry, and nonprofits 
                                to leverage expertise in artificial 
                                intelligence and access to data, 
                                including non-governmental data and 
                                computing resources;
                                    (III) how the institute will 
                                support long-term and short-term 
                                education and workforce development in 
                                artificial intelligence, including 
                                broadening participation of 
                                underrepresented communities; and
                                    (IV) a plan for how the Institute 
                                will transition from planning into 
                                operations.
                            (ii) A description of the anticipated 
                        sources and nature of any non-Federal 
                        contributions, including privately held data 
                        sets, computing resources, and other types of 
                        in-kind support.
                            (iii) A description of the anticipated 
                        long-term impact of such Institute.
            (6) Competitive, merit review.--In awarding financial 
        assistance under paragraph (1), the agency head shall--
                    (A) use a competitive, merit review process that 
                includes peer review by a diverse group of individuals 
                with relevant expertise from both the private and 
                public sectors; and
                    (B) ensure the focus areas of the Institute do not 
                substantially duplicate the efforts of any other 
                Institute.
            (7) Collaboration.--
                    (A) In general.--In awarding financial assistance 
                under paragraph (1), an agency head may collaborate 
                with Federal departments and agencies whose missions 
                contribute to or are affected by artificial 
                intelligence systems, including the agencies outlined 
                in section 5103(c).
                    (B) Coordinating network.--The Director of the 
                National Science Foundation shall establish a network 
                of Institutes receiving financial assistance under this 
                subsection, to be known as the ``Artificial 
                Intelligence Leadership Network'', to coordinate cross-
                cutting research and other activities carried out by 
                the Institutes.
                    (C) Funding.--The head of an agency may request, 
                accept, and provide funds from other Federal 
                departments and agencies, State, United States 
                territory, local, or tribal government agencies, 
                private sector for-profit entities, and nonprofit 
                entities, to be available to the extent provided by 
                appropriations Acts, to support an Institute's 
                activities. The head of an agency may not give any 
                special consideration to any agency or entity in return 
                for a donation.

                   TITLE III--DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

SEC. 5301. NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF STANDARDS AND TECHNOLOGY ACTIVITIES.

    (a) In General.--As part of the Initiative, the Director of the 
National Institute of Standards and Technology shall--
            (1) support measurement research and development of best 
        practices and voluntary standards for trustworthy artificial 
        intelligence systems, including for--
                    (A) privacy and security, including for datasets 
                used to train or test artificial intelligence systems 
                and software and hardware used in artificial 
                intelligence systems;
                    (B) advanced computer chips and hardware designed 
                for artificial intelligence systems;
                    (C) data management and techniques to increase the 
                usability of data, including strategies to 
                systematically clean, label, and standardize data into 
                forms useful for training artificial intelligence 
                systems and the use of common, open licenses;
                    (D) safety and robustness of artificial 
                intelligence systems, including assurance, 
                verification, validation, security, control, and the 
                ability for artificial intelligence systems to 
                withstand unexpected inputs and adversarial attacks;
                    (E) auditing mechanisms and benchmarks for 
                accuracy, transparency, verifiability, and safety 
                assurance for artificial intelligence systems;
                    (F) applications of machine learning and artificial 
                intelligence systems to improve other scientific fields 
                and engineering;
                    (G) model documentation, including performance 
                metrics and constraints, measures of fairness, training 
                and testing processes, and results;
                    (H) system documentation, including connections and 
                dependences within and between systems, and 
                complications that may arise from such connections; and
                    (I) all other areas deemed by the Director to be 
                critical to the development and deployment of 
                trustworthy artificial intelligence;
            (2) produce curated, standardized, representative, secure, 
        and privacy protected data sets for artificial intelligence 
        research, development, and use, prioritizing data for high-
        value, high-risk research;
            (3) support one or more institutes as described in section 
        5201(a) for the purpose of advancing the field of artificial 
        intelligence;
            (4) support and strategically engage in the development of 
        voluntary consensus standards, including international 
        standards, through open, transparent, and consensus-based 
        processes;
            (5) taking into account the findings from the National 
        Academies study in section 5105, develop taxonomies and lexica 
        to describe artificial intelligence tasks, knowledge, skills, 
        abilities, competencies, and work roles to guide career 
        development, education, and training activities in industry, 
        academia, nonprofit organizations, and the Federal government, 
        identify workforce gaps in the public and private sector, and 
        create criteria and measurement for credentials in artificial 
        intelligence-related careers; and
            (6) enter into and perform such contracts, including 
        cooperative research and development arrangements and grants 
        and cooperative agreements or other transactions, as may be 
        necessary in the conduct of the work of the National Institute 
        of Standards and Technology and on such terms as the Director 
        considers appropriate, in furtherance of the purposes of this 
        division.
    (b) Risk Management Framework.--Not later than 2 years after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, the Director shall work to develop, 
and periodically update, in collaboration with other public and private 
sector organizations, including the National Science Foundation and the 
Department of Energy, a voluntary risk management framework for the 
trustworthiness of artificial intelligence systems. The framework 
shall--
            (1) identify and provide standards, guidelines, best 
        practices, methodologies, procedures, and processes for 
        assessing the trustworthiness of, and mitigating risks to, 
        artificial intelligence systems;
            (2) establish common definitions and characterizations for 
        aspects and levels of trustworthiness, including 
        explainability, transparency, safety, privacy, security, 
        robustness, fairness, bias, ethics, validation, verification, 
        interpretability, and other properties related to artificial 
        intelligence systems that are common across all sectors;
            (3) provide guidance and implementation steps for risk 
        management of artificial intelligence systems;
            (4) provide sector-specific case studies of implementation 
        of the framework;
            (5) align with voluntary consensus standards, including 
        international standards, to the fullest extent possible;
            (6) incorporate voluntary consensus standards and industry 
        best practices; and
            (7) not prescribe or otherwise require--
                    (A) the use of specific solutions; or
                    (B) the use of specific information or 
                communications technology products or services.
    (c) Data Sharing and Documentation Best Practices.--Not later than 
1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, the Director shall, in 
collaboration with other public and private sector organizations, 
develop guidance to facilitate the creation of voluntary data sharing 
arrangements between industry, federally funded research centers, and 
Federal agencies for the purpose of advancing artificial intelligence 
research and technologies, including--
            (1) options for partnership models between government 
        entities, industry, universities, and nonprofits that 
        incentivize each party to share the data they collected; and
            (2) best practices for datasets used to train artificial 
        intelligence systems, including--
                    (A) standards for metadata that describe the 
                properties of datasets, including--
                            (i) the origins of the data;
                            (ii) the intent behind the creation of the 
                        data;
                            (iii) authorized uses of the data;
                            (iv) descriptive characteristics of the 
                        data, including what populations are included 
                        and excluded from the datasets; and
                            (v) any other properties as determined by 
                        the Director; and
                    (B) standards for privacy and security of datasets 
                with human characteristics.
    (d) Stakeholder Outreach.--In carrying out the activities under 
this subsection, the Director shall--
            (1) solicit input from university researchers, private 
        sector experts, relevant Federal agencies, Federal 
        laboratories, State and local governments, civil society 
        groups, and other relevant stakeholders;
            (2) solicit input from experts in relevant fields of social 
        science, technology ethics, and law; and
            (3) provide opportunity for public comment on guidelines 
        and best practices developed as part of the Initiative, as 
        appropriate.
    (e) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be 
appropriated to the National Institute of Standards and Technology to 
carry out this section $64,000,000 for fiscal year 2021.

SEC. 5302. NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION ARTIFICIAL 
              INTELLIGENCE CENTER.

    (a) In General.--The Administrator of the National Oceanic and 
Atmospheric Administration (hereafter referred to as ``the 
Administrator'') shall establish, a Center for Artificial Intelligence 
(hereafter referred to as ``the Center'').
    (b) Center Goals.--The goals of the Center shall be to--
            (1) coordinate and facilitate the scientific and 
        technological efforts across the National Oceanic and 
        Atmospheric Administration; and
            (2) expand external partnerships, and build workforce 
        proficiency to effectively transition artificial intelligence 
        applications to operations.
    (c) Center Priorities.--Through the Center, the Administrator shall 
implement a comprehensive program to improve the use of artificial 
intelligence systems across the agency in support of the mission of the 
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. The priorities of the 
Center shall be to--
            (1) coordinate and facilitate artificial intelligence 
        research and innovation, tools, systems, and capabilities 
        across the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration;
            (2) establish data standards and develop and maintain a 
        central repository for agency-wide artificial intelligence 
        applications;
            (3) accelerate the transition of artificial intelligence 
        research to applications in support of the mission of the 
        National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration;
            (4) develop and conduct training for the workforce of the 
        National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration related to 
        artificial intelligence research and application of artificial 
        intelligence for such agency;
            (5) facilitate partnerships between the National Oceanic 
        and Atmospheric Administration and other public sector 
        organizations, private sector organizations, and institutions 
        of higher education for research, personnel exchange, and 
        workforce development with respect to artificial intelligence 
        systems; and
            (6) make data of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric 
        Administration accessible, available, and ready for artificial 
        intelligence applications.
    (d) Stakeholder Engagement.--In carrying out the activities 
authorized in this section, the Administrator shall--
            (1) collaborate with a diverse set of stakeholders 
        including private sector entities and institutions of higher 
        education;
            (2) leverage the collective body of research on artificial 
        intelligence and machine learning; and
            (3) engage with relevant Federal agencies, research 
        communities, and potential users of information produced under 
        this section.
    (e) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be 
appropriated to the Administrator to carry out this section $10,000,000 
for fiscal year 2021.

     TITLE IV--NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE 
                               ACTIVITIES

SEC. 5401. ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE RESEARCH AND EDUCATION.

    (a) In General.--As part of the Initiative, the Director of the 
National Science Foundation shall fund research and education 
activities in artificial intelligence systems and related fields, 
including competitive awards or grants to institutions of higher 
education or eligible nonprofit organizations (or consortia thereof).
    (b) Uses of Funds.--In carrying out the activities under subsection 
(a), the Director of the National Science Foundation shall--
            (1) support research, including interdisciplinary research 
        on artificial intelligence systems and related areas;
            (2) support collaborations among researchers across 
        disciplines, including between social scientists and computer 
        and data scientists, to advance research critical to the 
        development and deployment of trustworthy artificial 
        intelligence systems, including support for interdisciplinary 
        research relating advances in artificial intelligence to 
        changes in the future workplace, in a social and economic 
        context;
            (3) use the existing programs of the National Science 
        Foundation, in collaboration with other Federal departments and 
        agencies, as appropriate to--
                    (A) improve the teaching and learning of artificial 
                intelligence systems at all levels of education; and
                    (B) increase participation in artificial 
                intelligence related fields, including by individuals 
                identified in sections 33 and 34 of the Science and 
                Engineering Equal Opportunity Act (42 U.S.C. 1885a and 
                1885b);
            (4) engage with institutions of higher education, research 
        communities, industry, Federal laboratories, nonprofit 
        organizations, State and local governments, and potential users 
        of information produced under this section, including through 
        the convening of workshops and conferences, to leverage the 
        collective body of knowledge across disciplines relevant to 
        artificial intelligence, facilitate new collaborations and 
        partnerships, and identify emerging research needs;
            (5) support partnerships among institutions of higher 
        education and industry that facilitate collaborative research, 
        personnel exchanges, and workforce development with respect to 
        artificial intelligence systems;
            (6) ensure adequate access to research and education 
        infrastructure with respect to artificial intelligence systems, 
        including through the development of new computing resources 
        and partnership with the private sector for the provision of 
        cloud-based computing services;
            (7) conduct prize competitions, as appropriate, pursuant to 
        section 24 of the Stevenson-Wydler Technology Innovation Act of 
        1980 (15 U.S.C. 3719);
            (8) coordinate research efforts funded through existing 
        programs across the directorates of the National Science 
        Foundation;
            (9) provide guidance on data sharing by grantees to public 
        and private sector organizations consistent with the standards 
        and guidelines developed under section 5301(c); and
            (10) evaluate opportunities for international collaboration 
        with strategic allies on artificial intelligence research and 
        development.
    (c) Artificial Intelligence Research Grants.--
            (1) In general.--The Director shall award grants for 
        research on artificial intelligence systems. Research areas may 
        include--
                    (A) artificial intelligence systems, including 
                machine learning, computer vision, robotics, and 
                hardware for accelerating artificial intelligence 
                systems;
                    (B) artificial intelligence-enabled systems;
                    (C) fields and research areas that will contribute 
                to the advancement of artificial intelligence systems, 
                including information theory, causal and statistical 
                inference, data mining, information extraction, human-
                robot interaction, and intelligent interfaces;
                    (D) fields and research areas that increase 
                understanding of human characteristics relevant to 
                artificial intelligence systems, including 
                computational neuroscience, reasoning and 
                representation, speech and language, multi-agent 
                systems, intelligent interfaces, human-artificial 
                intelligence cooperation, and artificial intelligence-
                augmented human problem solving;
                    (E) fields and research areas that increase 
                understanding of learning, adaptability, and resilience 
                beyond the human cognitive model, including topics in 
                developmental biology, zoology, botany, morphological 
                computation, and organismal systems;
                    (F) fields and research areas that will contribute 
                to the development and deployment of trustworthy 
                artificial intelligence systems, including--
                            (i) algorithmic explainability;
                            (ii) methods to assess, characterize, and 
                        reduce bias in datasets and artificial 
                        intelligence systems; and
                            (iii) safety and robustness of artificial 
                        intelligence systems, including assurance, 
                        verification, validation, security, and 
                        control;
                    (G) privacy and security, including for datasets 
                used for the training and inference of artificial 
                intelligence systems, and software and hardware used in 
                artificial intelligence systems;
                    (H) fields and research areas that address the 
                application of artificial intelligence systems to 
                scientific discovery and societal challenges, including 
                economic and public health emergencies;
                    (I) societal, ethical, safety, education, 
                workforce, and security implications of artificial 
                intelligence systems, including social impact of 
                artificial intelligence systems on different groups 
                within society, especially historically marginalized 
                groups; and
                    (J) qualitative and quantitative forecasting of 
                future capabilities, applications, and impacts.
            (2) Engineering support.--In soliciting proposals for 
        funding under this section, the Director shall permit 
        applicants to include in their proposed budgets funding for 
        software engineering support to assist with the proposed 
        research.
            (3) Ethics.--
                    (A) Sense of congress.--It is the sense of Congress 
                that--
                            (i) a number of emerging areas of research, 
                        including artificial intelligence, have 
                        potential ethical, social, safety, and security 
                        implications that might be apparent as early as 
                        the basic research stage;
                            (ii) the incorporation of ethical, social, 
                        safety, and security considerations into the 
                        research design and review process for Federal 
                        awards may help mitigate potential harms before 
                        they happen;
                            (iii) the National Science Foundation's 
                        intent to enter into an agreement with the 
                        National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, 
                        and Medicine to conduct a study and make 
                        recommendations with respect to governance of 
                        research in emerging technologies is a positive 
                        step toward accomplishing this goal; and
                            (iv) the National Science Foundation should 
                        continue to work with stakeholders to 
                        understand and adopt policies that promote best 
                        practices for governance of research in 
                        emerging technologies at every stage of 
                        research.
                    (B) Ethics statements.--
                            (i) In general.--Not later than 18 months 
                        after the date of enactment of this Act, the 
                        Director shall amend grant proposal 
                        instructions to include a requirement for an 
                        ethics statement to be included as part of any 
                        proposal for funding prior to making the award. 
                        Such statement shall be considered by the 
                        Director in the review of proposals, taking 
                        into consideration any relevant input from the 
                        peer-reviewers for the proposal, and shall 
                        factor into award decisions as deemed necessary 
                        by the Director.
                            (ii) Contents.--Such statements may 
                        include, as appropriate--
                                    (I) the potential societal benefits 
                                of the research;
                                    (II) any foreseeable or 
                                quantifiable risks to society, 
                                including how the research could enable 
                                products, technologies, or other 
                                outcomes that could intentionally or 
                                unintentionally cause significant 
                                societal harm; and
                                    (III) how technical or social 
                                solutions can mitigate such risks and, 
                                as appropriate, a plan to implement 
                                such mitigation measures.
                            (iii) Guidance.--The Director shall issue 
                        clear guidance on what constitutes a 
                        foreseeable or quantifiable risk described in 
                        clause (ii)(II), and to the extent practical 
                        harmonize this policy with existing ethical 
                        policies or related requirements for human 
                        subjects.
                            (iv) Annual reports.--The Director shall 
                        encourage grantees to update their ethics 
                        statements as appropriate as part of the annual 
                        reports required by all grantees under the 
                        grant terms and conditions.
    (d) Education.--
            (1) In general.--The Director of the National Science 
        Foundation shall award grants for education programs at the K-
        12, community college, undergraduate, graduate, postdoctoral, 
        adult learning, and retraining stages of education that--
                    (A) support the development of a diverse workforce 
                pipeline for science and technology with respect to 
                artificial intelligence systems;
                    (B) increase awareness of ethical, social, safety, 
                and security implications of artificial intelligence 
                systems; and
                    (C) promote the widespread understanding of 
                artificial intelligence principles and methods to 
                create an educated workforce and general public able to 
                use products enabled by artificial intelligence systems 
                and adapt to future societal and economic changes 
                caused by artificial intelligence systems.
            (2) Use of funds.--Grants awarded under this section for 
        education activities referred to in paragraph (1) may be used 
        for--
                    (A) collaborative interdisciplinary research, 
                development, testing, and dissemination of K-12, 
                undergraduate, and community college curriculum 
                development, dissemination, and other educational tools 
                and methods in artificial intelligence related fields;
                    (B) curriculum development in the field of 
                technology ethics;
                    (C) support for informal education activities for 
                K-12 students to engage with artificial intelligence 
                systems, including mentorship programs for 
                underrepresented populations;
                    (D) efforts to achieve equitable access to K-12 
                artificial intelligence education for populations and 
                geographic areas traditionally underrepresented in the 
                artificial intelligence field;
                    (E) training and professional development programs, 
                including innovative pre-service and in-service 
                programs, in artificial intelligence and related fields 
                for K-12 teachers;
                    (F) efforts to improve the retention rate for 
                researchers focusing on artificial intelligence systems 
                at institutions of higher learning and other nonprofit 
                research institutions;
                    (G) outreach programs to educate the general public 
                about the uses of artificial intelligence and its 
                societal implications;
                    (H) assessments of activities conducted under this 
                subsection; and
                    (I) any other relevant activities the Director 
                determines will accomplish the aim described in 
                paragraph (1).
            (3) Artificial intelligence traineeships and fellowships.--
                    (A) Artificial intelligence traineeships.--
                            (i) In general.--The Director of the 
                        National Science Foundation shall award grants 
                        to institutions of higher education to 
                        establish traineeship programs for graduate 
                        students who pursue artificial intelligence-
                        related research leading to a masters or 
                        doctorate degree by providing funding and other 
                        assistance, and by providing graduate students 
                        opportunities for research experiences in 
                        government or industry related to the students' 
                        artificial intelligence studies.
                            (ii) Use of funds.--An institution of 
                        higher education shall use grant funds provided 
                        under clause (i) for the purposes of--
                                    (I) providing traineeships to 
                                students who are pursuing research in 
                                artificial intelligence leading to a 
                                masters or doctorate degree;
                                    (II) paying tuition and fees for 
                                students receiving traineeships who are 
                                citizens, nationals, or lawfully 
                                admitted permanent resident aliens of 
                                the United States;
                                    (III) creating and requiring 
                                courses or training programs in 
                                technology ethics for students 
                                receiving traineeships;
                                    (IV) creating opportunities for 
                                research in technology ethics for 
                                students receiving traineeships;
                                    (V) establishing scientific 
                                internship programs for students 
                                receiving traineeships in artificial 
                                intelligence at for-profit 
                                institutions, nonprofit research 
                                institutions, or government 
                                laboratories; and
                                    (VI) other costs associated with 
                                the administration of the program.
                    (B) Artificial intelligence fellowships.--The 
                Director of the National Science Foundation shall award 
                fellowships to masters and doctoral students and 
                postdoctoral researchers at institutions of higher 
                education who are pursuing degrees or research in 
                artificial intelligence and related fields, including 
                in the field of technology ethics. In making such 
                awards, the Director shall--
                            (i) ensure recipients of artificial 
                        intelligence fellowships are citizens, 
                        nationals, or lawfully admitted permanent 
                        resident aliens of the United States; and
                            (ii) conduct outreach, including through 
                        formal solicitations, to solicit proposals from 
                        students and postdoctoral researchers seeking 
                        to carry out research in aspects of technology 
                        ethics with relevance to artificial 
                        intelligence systems.
                    (C) Faculty recruitment fellowships.--
                            (i) In general.--The Director of the 
                        National Science Foundation shall establish a 
                        program to award grants to institutions of 
                        higher education to recruit and retain tenure-
                        track or tenured faculty in artificial 
                        intelligence and related fields.
                            (ii) Use of funds.--An institution of 
                        higher education shall use grant funds provided 
                        under clause (i) for the purposes of--
                                    (I) recruiting new tenure-track or 
                                tenured faculty members to that conduct 
                                research and teaching in artificial 
                                intelligence and related fields and 
                                research areas, including technology 
                                ethics; and
                                    (II) paying salary and benefits for 
                                the academic year of newly recruited 
                                tenure-track or tenured faculty members 
                                for a duration of up to 3 years.
                    (D) Faculty technology ethics fellowships.--
                            (i) In general.--The Director of the 
                        National Science Foundation shall establish a 
                        program to award fellowships to tenure-track 
                        and tenured faculty in social and behavioral 
                        sciences, ethics, law, and related fields to 
                        develop new research projects and partnerships 
                        in technology ethics, in collaboration with 
                        faculty conducting empirical research in 
                        artificial intelligence and related fields.
                            (ii) Purposes.--The purposes of such 
                        fellowships are to enable researchers in social 
                        and behavioral sciences, ethics, law, and 
                        related fields to establish new research and 
                        education partnerships with researchers in 
                        artificial intelligence and related fields; 
                        learn new techniques and acquire systematic 
                        knowledge in artificial intelligence and 
                        related fields; shift their research to focus 
                        on technology ethics; and mentor and advise 
                        graduate students and postdocs pursuing 
                        research in technology ethics.
                            (iii) Uses of funds.--A fellowship may 
                        include salary and benefits for up to one 
                        academic year and additional expenses to 
                        support coursework or equivalent training in 
                        artificial intelligence systems.
                    (E) Update to robert noyce teacher scholarship 
                program.--Section 10(i)(5) of the National Science 
                Foundation Authorization Act of 2002 (42 U.S.C. 1862n-
                1(i)(5)) is amended by inserting ``and artificial 
                intelligence'' after ``computer science''.
            (4) Update to advanced technological education program.--
                    (A) In general.--Section 3(b) of the Scientific and 
                Advanced-Technology Act of 1992 (42 U.S.C. 1862(i)) is 
                amended by striking ``10'' and inserting ``12''.
                    (B) Artificial intelligence centers of 
                excellence.--The Director of the National Science 
                Foundation shall establish national centers of 
                scientific and technical education to advance education 
                and workforce development in areas related to 
                artificial intelligence pursuant to Section 3 of the 
                Scientific and Advanced-Technology Act of 1992 (42 
                U.S.C. 1862(i)). Activities of such centers may 
                include--
                            (i) the development, dissemination, and 
                        evaluation of curriculum and other educational 
                        tools and methods in artificial intelligence 
                        related fields and research areas, including 
                        technology ethics;
                            (ii) the development and evaluation of 
                        artificial intelligence related certifications 
                        for 2-year programs; and
                            (iii) interdisciplinary science and 
                        engineering research in employment-based adult 
                        learning and career retraining related to 
                        artificial intelligence fields.
    (e) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be 
appropriated to the National Science Foundation to carry out this 
section $868,000,000 for fiscal year 2021.

 TITLE V--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE RESEARCH PROGRAM

SEC. 5501. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE RESEARCH 
              PROGRAM.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary shall carry out a cross-cutting 
research and development program to advance artificial intelligence 
tools, systems, capabilities, and workforce needs and to improve the 
reliability of artificial intelligence methods and solutions relevant 
to the mission of the Department. In carrying out this program, the 
Secretary shall coordinate across all relevant offices and programs at 
the Department, including the Office of Science, the Office of Energy 
Efficiency and Renewable Energy, the Office of Nuclear Energy, the 
Office of Fossil Energy, the Office of Electricity, the Office of 
Cybersecurity, Energy Security, and Emergency Response, the Advanced 
Research Projects Agency-Energy, and any other relevant office 
determined by the Secretary.
    (b) Research Areas.--In carrying out the program under subsection 
(a), the Secretary shall award financial assistance to eligible 
entities to carry out research projects on topics including--
            (1) the application of artificial intelligence systems to 
        improve large-scale simulations of natural and other phenomena;
            (2) the study of applied mathematics, computer science, and 
        statistics, including foundations of methods and systems of 
        artificial intelligence, causal and statistical inference, and 
        the development of algorithms for artificial intelligence 
        systems;
            (3) the analysis of existing large-scale datasets from 
        science and engineering experiments and simulations, including 
        energy simulations and other priorities at the Department as 
        determined by the Secretary using artificial intelligence tools 
        and techniques;
            (4) the development of operation and control systems that 
        enhance automated, intelligent decisionmaking capabilities;
            (5) the development of advanced computing hardware and 
        computer architecture tailored to artificial intelligence 
        systems, including the codesign of networks and computational 
        hardware;
            (6) the development of standardized datasets for emerging 
        artificial intelligence research fields and applications, 
        including methods for addressing data scarcity; and
            (7) the development of trustworthy artificial intelligence 
        systems, including--
                    (A) algorithmic explainability;
                    (B) analytical methods for identifying and 
                mitigating bias in artificial intelligence systems; and
                    (C) safety and robustness, including assurance, 
                verification, validation, security, and control.
    (c) Technology Transfer.--In carrying out the program under 
subsection (a), the Secretary shall support technology transfer of 
artificial intelligence systems for the benefit of society and United 
States economic competitiveness.
    (d) Facility Use and Upgrades.--In carrying out the program under 
subsection (a), the Secretary shall--
            (1) make available high-performance computing 
        infrastructure at national laboratories;
            (2) make any upgrades necessary to enhance the use of 
        existing computing facilities for artificial intelligence 
        systems, including upgrades to hardware;
            (3) establish new computing capabilities necessary to 
        manage data and conduct high performance computing that enables 
        the use of artificial intelligence systems; and
            (4) maintain and improve, as needed, networking 
        infrastructure, data input and output mechanisms, and data 
        analysis, storage, and service capabilities.
    (e) Ethics.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 18 months after the date of 
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall amend grant proposal 
        instructions to include a requirement for an ethics statement 
        to be included as part of any proposal for funding prior to 
        making the award. Such statement shall be considered by the 
        Secretary in the review of proposals, taking into consideration 
        any relevant input from the peer-reviewers for the proposal, 
        and shall factor into award decisions as deemed necessary by 
        the Secretary. Such statements may include, as appropriate--
                    (A) the potential societal benefits of the 
                research;
                    (B) any foreseeable or quantifiable risks to 
                society, including how the research could enable 
                products, technologies, or other outcomes that could 
                intentionally or unintentionally cause significant 
                societal harm; and
                    (C) how technical or social solutions can mitigate 
                such risks and, as appropriate, a plan to implement 
                such mitigation measures.
            (2) Guidance.--The Secretary shall issue clear guidance on 
        what constitutes risks as described in section (1)(B), and to 
        the extent practical harmonize this policy with existing 
        ethical policies or related requirements for human subjects.
            (3) Annual reports.--The Secretary shall encourage awardees 
        to update their ethics statements as appropriate as part of the 
        annual reports required by all awardees under the grant terms 
        and conditions.
    (f) Risk Management.--The Secretary shall review agency policies 
for risk management in artificial intelligence related projects and 
issue as necessary policies and principles that are consistent with the 
framework developed under section 5301(b).
    (g) Data Privacy and Sharing.--The Secretary shall review agency 
policies for data sharing with other public and private sector 
organizations and issue as necessary policies and principles that are 
consistent with the standards and guidelines submitted under section 
5301(c). In addition, the Secretary shall establish a streamlined 
mechanism for approving research projects or partnerships that require 
sharing sensitive public or private data with the Department.
    (h) Partnerships With Other Federal Agencies.--The Secretary may 
request, accept, and provide funds from other Federal departments and 
agencies, State, United States territory, local, or Tribal government 
agencies, private sector for-profit entities, and nonprofit entities, 
to be available to the extent provided by appropriations Acts, to 
support a research project or partnership carried out under this 
section. The Secretary may not give any special consideration to any 
agency or entity in return for a donation.
    (i) Stakeholder Engagement.--In carrying out the activities 
authorized in this section, the Secretary shall--
            (1) collaborate with a range of stakeholders including 
        small businesses, institutes of higher education, industry, and 
        the National Laboratories;
            (2) leverage the collective body of knowledge from existing 
        artificial intelligence and machine learning research; and
            (3) engage with other Federal agencies, research 
        communities, and potential users of information produced under 
        this section.
    (j) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary 
        of Energy.
            (2) Department.--The term ``Department'' means the 
        Department of Energy.
            (3) National laboratory.--The term ``national laboratory'' 
        has the meaning given such term in section 2 of the Energy 
        Policy Act of 2005 (42 U.S.C. 15801).
            (4) Eligible entities.--The term ``eligible entities'' 
        means--
                    (A) an institution of higher education;
                    (B) a National Laboratory;
                    (C) a Federal research agency;
                    (D) a State research agency;
                    (E) a nonprofit research organization;
                    (F) a private sector entity; or
                    (G) a consortium of 2 or more entities described in 
                subparagraph (A) through (F).
    (k) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be 
appropriated to the Department to carry out this section $200,000,000 
for fiscal year 2021.

SEC. 5502. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY VETERANS' HEALTH INITIATIVE.

    (a) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Department.--The term ``Department'' means the 
        Department of Energy.
            (2) National laboratory.--The term ``National Laboratory'' 
        has the meaning given that term in section 2 of the Energy 
        Policy Act of 2005 (42 U.S.C. 15801).
            (3) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary 
        of Energy.
    (b) Purposes.--The purposes of this section are to advance 
Department of Energy expertise in artificial intelligence and high-
performance computing in order to improve health outcomes for veteran 
populations by--
            (1) supporting basic research through the application of 
        artificial intelligence, high-performance computing, modeling 
        and simulation, machine learning, and large-scale data 
        analytics to identify and solve outcome-defined challenges in 
        the health sciences;
            (2) maximizing the impact of the Department of Veterans 
        Affairs' health and genomics data housed at the National 
        Laboratories, as well as data from other sources, on science, 
        innovation, and health care outcomes through the use and 
        advancement of artificial intelligence and high-performance 
        computing capabilities of the Department of Energy;
            (3) promoting collaborative research through the 
        establishment of partnerships to improve data sharing between 
        Federal agencies, National Laboratories, institutions of higher 
        education, and nonprofit institutions;
            (4) establishing multiple scientific computing user 
        facilities to house and provision available data to foster 
        transformational outcomes; and
            (5) driving the development of technology to improve 
        artificial intelligence, high-performance computing, and 
        networking relevant to mission applications of the Department 
        of Energy, including modeling, simulation, machine learning, 
        and advanced data analytics.
    (c) Department of Energy Veterans Health Research and 
Development.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary shall establish and carry 
        out a research program in artificial intelligence and high-
        performance computing, focused on the development of tools to 
        solve big data challenges associated with veteran's healthcare, 
        and to support the efforts of the Department of Veterans 
        Affairs to identify potential health risks and challenges 
        utilizing data on long-term healthcare, health risks, and 
        genomic data collected from veteran populations. The Secretary 
        shall carry out this program through a competitive, merit-
        reviewed process, and consider applications from National 
        Laboratories, institutions of higher education, multi-
        institutional collaborations, and other appropriate entities.
            (2) Program components.--In carrying out the program 
        established under paragraph (1), the Secretary may--
                    (A) conduct basic research in modeling and 
                simulation, machine learning, large-scale data 
                analytics, and predictive analysis in order to develop 
                novel or optimized algorithms for prediction of disease 
                treatment and recovery;
                    (B) develop methods to accommodate large data sets 
                with variable quality and scale, and to provide insight 
                and models for complex systems;
                    (C) develop new approaches and maximize the use of 
                algorithms developed through artificial intelligence, 
                machine learning, data analytics, natural language 
                processing, modeling and simulation, and develop new 
                algorithms suitable for high-performance computing 
                systems and large biomedical data sets;
                    (D) advance existing and construct new data 
                enclaves capable of securely storing data sets provided 
                by the Department of Veterans Affairs, Department of 
                Defense, and other sources; and
                    (E) promote collaboration and data sharing between 
                National Laboratories, research entities, and user 
                facilities of the Department by providing the necessary 
                access and secure data transfer capabilities.
            (3) Coordination.--In carrying out the program required 
        under paragraph (1), the Secretary is authorized to--
                    (A) enter into memoranda of understanding in order 
                to carry out reimbursable agreements with the 
                Department of Veterans Affairs and other entities in 
                order to maximize the effectiveness of Department of 
                Energy research and development to improve veterans' 
                healthcare;
                    (B) consult with the Department of Veterans Affairs 
                and other Federal agencies as appropriate; and
                    (C) ensure that data storage meets all privacy and 
                security requirements established by the Department of 
                Veterans Affairs, and that access to data is provided 
                in accordance with relevant Department of Veterans 
                Affairs data access policies, including informed 
                consent.
            (4) Report.--Not later than 2 years after the date of the 
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the 
        Committee on Science, Space, and Technology and the Committee 
        on Veterans' Affairs of the House of Representatives, and the 
        Committee on Energy and Natural Resources and the Committee on 
        Veterans' Affairs of the Senate, a report detailing the 
        effectiveness of--
                    (A) the interagency coordination between each 
                Federal agency involved in the research program carried 
                out under this subsection;
                    (B) collaborative research achievements of the 
                program; and
                    (C) potential opportunities to expand the technical 
                capabilities of the Department.
            (5) Funding.--There are authorized to be appropriated to 
        the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to carry out this section 
        $5,400,000 for fiscal year 2021.
    (d) Interagency Collaboration.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary is authorized to carry out 
        research, development, and demonstration activities to develop 
        tools to apply to big data that enable Federal agencies, 
        institutions of higher education, nonprofit research 
        organizations, and industry to better leverage the capabilities 
        of the Department to solve complex, big data challenges. The 
        Secretary shall carry out these activities through a 
        competitive, merit-reviewed process, and consider applications 
        from National Laboratories, institutions of higher education, 
        multi-institutional collaborations, and other appropriate 
        entities.
            (2) Activities.--In carrying out the research, development, 
        and demonstration activities authorized under paragraph (1), 
        the Secretary may--
                    (A) utilize all available mechanisms to prevent 
                duplication and coordinate research efforts across the 
                Department;
                    (B) establish multiple user facilities to serve as 
                data enclaves capable of securely storing data sets 
                created by Federal agencies, institutions of higher 
                education, nonprofit organizations, or industry at 
                National Laboratories; and
                    (C) promote collaboration and data sharing between 
                National Laboratories, research entities, and user 
                facilities of the Department by providing the necessary 
                access and secure data transfer capabilities.
            (3) Report.--Not later than 2 years after the date of the 
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the 
        Committee on Science, Space, and Technology of the House of 
        Representatives and the Committee on Energy and Natural 
        Resources of the Senate a report evaluating the effectiveness 
        of the activities authorized under paragraph (1).
            (4) Funding.--There are authorized to be appropriated to 
        the Secretary of Energy to carry out paragraph (1) $15,000,000 
        for fiscal year 2021.

             DIVISION F--CORPORATE TRANSPARENCY ACT OF 2019

SEC. 6001. SHORT TITLE.

    This division may be cited as the ``Corporate Transparency Act of 
2019''.

SEC. 6002. FINDINGS.

    Congress finds the following:
            (1) Nearly 2,000,000 corporations and limited liability 
        companies are being formed under the laws of the States each 
        year.
            (2) Very few States require information about the 
        beneficial owners of the corporations and limited liability 
        companies formed under their laws.
            (3) A person forming a corporation or limited liability 
        company within the United States typically provides less 
        information at the time of incorporation than is needed to 
        obtain a bank account or driver's license and typically does 
        not name a single beneficial owner.
            (4) Criminals have exploited State formation procedures to 
        conceal their identities when forming corporations or limited 
        liability companies in the United States, and have then used 
        the newly created entities to commit crimes affecting 
        interstate and international commerce such as terrorism, 
        proliferation financing, drug and human trafficking, money 
        laundering, tax evasion, counterfeiting, piracy, securities 
        fraud, financial fraud, and acts of foreign corruption.
            (5) Law enforcement efforts to investigate corporations and 
        limited liability companies suspected of committing crimes have 
        been impeded by the lack of available beneficial ownership 
        information, as documented in reports and testimony by 
        officials from the Department of Justice, the Department of 
        Homeland Security, the Department of the Treasury, and the 
        Government Accountability Office, and others.
            (6) In July 2006, the leading international antimoney 
        laundering standard-setting body, the Financial Action Task 
        Force on Money Laundering (in this section referred to as the 
        ``FATF''), of which the United States is a member, issued a 
        report that criticizes the United States for failing to comply 
        with a FATF standard on the need to collect beneficial 
        ownership information and urged the United States to correct 
        this deficiency by July 2008. In December 2016, FATF issued 
        another evaluation of the United States, which found that 
        little progress has been made over the last ten years to 
        address this problem. It identified the ``lack of timely access 
        to adequate, accurate and current beneficial ownership 
        information'' as a fundamental gap in United States efforts to 
        combat money laundering and terrorist finance.
            (7) In response to the 2006 FATF report, the United States 
        has urged the States to obtain beneficial ownership information 
        for the corporations and limited liability companies formed 
        under the laws of such States.
            (8) In contrast to practices in the United States, all 28 
        countries in the European Union are required to have corporate 
        registries that include beneficial ownership information.
            (9) To reduce the vulnerability of the United States to 
        wrongdoing by United States corporations and limited liability 
        companies with hidden owners, to protect interstate and 
        international commerce from criminals misusing United States 
        corporations and limited liability companies, to strengthen law 
        enforcement investigations of suspect corporations and limited 
        liability companies, to set a clear, universal standard for 
        State incorporation practices, and to bring the United States 
        into compliance with international anti-money laundering 
        standards, Federal legislation is needed to require the 
        collection of beneficial ownership information for the 
        corporations and limited liability companies formed under the 
        laws of such States.

SEC. 6003. TRANSPARENT INCORPORATION PRACTICES.

    (a) In General.--
            (1) Amendment to the bank secrecy act.--Chapter 53 of title 
        31, United States Code, is amended by inserting after section 
        5332 the following new section:
``Sec. 5333 Transparent incorporation practices
    ``(a) Reporting Requirements.--
            ``(1) Beneficial ownership reporting.--
                    ``(A) In general.--Each applicant to form a 
                corporation or limited liability company under the laws 
                of a State or Indian Tribe shall file a report with 
                FinCEN containing a list of the beneficial owners of 
                the corporation or limited liability company that--
                            ``(i) except as provided in paragraphs (3) 
                        and (4), and subject to paragraph (2), 
                        identifies each beneficial owner by--
                                    ``(I) full legal name;
                                    ``(II) date of birth;
                                    ``(III) current residential or 
                                business street address; and
                                    ``(IV) a unique identifying number 
                                from a non-expired passport issued by 
                                the United States, a non-expired 
                                personal identification card, or a non-
                                expired driver's license issued by a 
                                State; and
                            ``(ii) if the applicant is not a beneficial 
                        owner, also provides the identification 
                        information described in clause (i) relating to 
                        such applicant.
                    ``(B) Updated information.--Each corporation or 
                limited liability company formed under the laws of a 
                State or Indian Tribe shall--
                            ``(i) submit to FinCEN an annual filing 
                        containing a list of--
                                    ``(I) the current beneficial owners 
                                of the corporation or limited liability 
                                company and the information described 
                                in subparagraph (A) for each such 
                                beneficial owner; and
                                    ``(II) any changes in the 
                                beneficial owners of the corporation or 
                                limited liability company during the 
                                previous year; and
                            ``(ii) pursuant to any rule issued by the 
                        Secretary of the Treasury under subparagraph 
                        (C), update the list of the beneficial owners 
                        of the corporation or limited liability company 
                        within the time period prescribed by such rule.
                    ``(C) Rulemaking on updating information.--Not 
                later than 9 months after the completion of the study 
                required under section 4(a)(1) of the Corporate 
                Transparency Act of 2019, the Secretary of the Treasury 
                shall consider the findings of such study and, if the 
                Secretary determines it to be necessary or appropriate, 
                issue a rule requiring corporations and limited 
                liability companies to update the list of the 
                beneficial owners of the corporation or limited 
                liability company within a specified amount of time 
                after the date of any change in the list of beneficial 
                owners or the information required to be provided 
                relating to each beneficial owner.
                    ``(D) State notification.--Each State in which a 
                corporation or limited liability company is being 
                formed shall notify each applicant of the requirements 
                listed in subparagraphs (A) and (B).
            ``(2) Certain beneficial owners.--If an applicant to form a 
        corporation or limited liability company or a beneficial owner, 
        or similar agent of a corporation or limited liability company 
        who is required to provide identification information under 
        this subsection, does not have a nonexpired passport issued by 
        the United States, a nonexpired personal identification card, 
        or a non-expired driver's license issued by a State, each such 
        person shall provide to FinCEN the full legal name, current 
        residential or business street address, a unique identifying 
        number from a non-expired passport issued by a foreign 
        government, and a legible and credible copy of the pages of a 
        non-expired passport issued by the government of a foreign 
        country bearing a photograph, date of birth, and unique 
        identifying information for each beneficial owner, and each 
        application described in paragraph (1)(A) and each update 
        described in paragraph (1)(B) shall include a written 
        certification by a person residing in the State or Indian 
        country under the jurisdiction of the Indian Tribe forming the 
        entity that the applicant, corporation, or limited liability 
        company--
                    ``(A) has obtained for each such beneficial owner, 
                a current residential or business street address and a 
                legible and credible copy of the pages of a non-expired 
                passport issued by the government of a foreign country 
                bearing a photograph, date of birth, and unique 
                identifying information for the person;
                    ``(B) has verified the full legal name, address, 
                and identity of each such person;
                    ``(C) will provide the information described in 
                subparagraph (A) and the proof of verification 
                described in subparagraph (B) upon request of FinCEN; 
                and
                    ``(D) will retain the information and proof of 
                verification under this paragraph until the end of the 
                5-year period beginning on the date that the 
                corporation or limited liability company terminates 
                under the laws of the State or Indian Tribe.
            ``(3) Exempt entities.--
                    ``(A) In general.--With respect to an applicant to 
                form a corporation or limited liability company under 
                the laws of a State or Indian Tribe, if such entity is 
                described in subparagraph (C) or (D) of subsection 
                (d)(4) and will be exempt from the beneficial ownership 
                disclosure requirements under this subsection, such 
                applicant, or a prospective officer, director, or 
                similar agent of the applicant, shall file a written 
                certification with FinCEN--
                            ``(i) identifying the specific provision of 
                        subsection (d)(4) under which the entity 
                        proposed to be formed would be exempt from the 
                        beneficial ownership disclosure requirements 
                        under paragraphs (1) and (2);
                            ``(ii) stating that the entity proposed to 
                        be formed meets the requirements for an entity 
                        described under such provision of subsection 
                        (d)(4); and
                            ``(iii) providing identification 
                        information for the applicant or prospective 
                        officer, director, or similar agent making the 
                        certification in the same manner as provided 
                        under paragraph (1) or (2).
                    ``(B) Existing corporations or limited liability 
                companies.--On and after the date that is 2 years after 
                the final regulations are issued to carry out this 
                section, a corporation or limited liability company 
                formed under the laws of the State or Indian Tribe 
                before such date shall be subject to the requirements 
                of this subsection unless an officer, director, or 
                similar agent of the entity submits to FinCEN a written 
                certification--
                            ``(i) identifying the specific provision of 
                        subsection (d)(4) under which the entity is 
                        exempt from the requirements under paragraphs 
                        (1) and (2);
                            ``(ii) stating that the entity meets the 
                        requirements for an entity described under such 
                        provision of subsection (d)(4); and
                            ``(iii) providing identification 
                        information for the officer, director, or 
                        similar agent making the certification in the 
                        same manner as provided under paragraph (1) or 
                        (2).
                    ``(C) Exempt entities having ownership interest.--
                If an entity described in subparagraph (C) or (D) of 
                subsection (d)(4) has or will have an ownership 
                interest in a corporation or limited liability company 
                formed or to be formed under the laws of a State or 
                Indian Tribe, the applicant, corporation, or limited 
                liability company in which the entity has or will have 
                the ownership interest shall provide the information 
                required under this subsection relating to the entity, 
                except that the entity shall not be required to provide 
                information regarding any natural person who has an 
                ownership interest in, exercises substantial control 
                over, or receives substantial economic benefits from 
                the entity.
            ``(4) FinCEN id numbers.--
                    ``(A) Issuance of fincen id number.--
                            ``(i) In general.--FinCEN shall issue a 
                        FinCEN ID number to any individual who requests 
                        such a number and provides FinCEN with the 
                        information described under subclauses (I) 
                        through (IV) of paragraph (1)(A)(i).
                            ``(ii) Updating of information.--An 
                        individual with a FinCEN ID number shall submit 
                        an annual filing with FinCEN updating any 
                        information described under subclauses (I) 
                        through (IV) of paragraph (1)(A)(i).
                    ``(B) Use of fincen id number in reporting 
                requirements.--Any person required to report the 
                information described under paragraph (1)(A)(i) with 
                respect to an individual may instead report the FinCEN 
                ID number of the individual.
                    ``(C) Treatment of information submitted for fincen 
                id number.--For purposes of this section, any 
                information submitted under subparagraph (A) shall be 
                deemed to be beneficial ownership information.
            ``(5) Retention and disclosure of beneficial ownership 
        information by fincen.--
                    ``(A) Retention of information.--Beneficial 
                ownership information relating to each corporation or 
                limited liability company formed under the laws of the 
                State or Indian Tribe shall be maintained by FinCEN 
                until the end of the 5-year period (or such other 
                period of time as the Secretary of the Treasury may, by 
                rule, determine) beginning on the date that the 
                corporation or limited liability company terminates.
                    ``(B) Disclosure of information.--Beneficial 
                ownership information reported to FinCEN pursuant to 
                this section shall be provided by FinCEN only upon 
                receipt of--
                            ``(i) subject to subparagraph (C), a 
                        request, through appropriate protocols, by a 
                        local, Tribal, State, or Federal law 
                        enforcement agency;
                            ``(ii) a request made by a Federal agency 
                        on behalf of a law enforcement agency of 
                        another country under an international treaty, 
                        agreement, or convention, or an order under 
                        section 3512 of title 18 or section 1782 of 
                        title 28; or
                            ``(iii) a request made by a financial 
                        institution, with customer consent, as part of 
                        the institution's compliance with due diligence 
                        requirements imposed under the Bank Secrecy 
                        Act, the USA PATRIOT Act, or other applicable 
                        Federal, State, or Tribal law.
                    ``(C) Appropriate protocols.--
                            ``(i) Privacy.--The protocols described in 
                        subparagraph (B)(i) shall--
                                    ``(I) protect the privacy of any 
                                beneficial ownership information 
                                provided by FinCEN to a local, Tribal, 
                                State, or Federal law enforcement 
                                agency;
                                    ``(II) ensure that a local, Tribal, 
                                State, or Federal law enforcement 
                                agency requesting beneficial ownership 
                                information has an existing 
                                investigatory basis for requesting such 
                                information;
                                    ``(III) ensure that access to 
                                beneficial ownership information is 
                                limited to authorized users at a local, 
                                Tribal, State, or Federal law 
                                enforcement agency who have undergone 
                                appropriate training, and refresher 
                                training no less than every 2 years, 
                                and that the identity of such 
                                authorized users is verified through 
                                appropriate mechanisms, such as two-
                                factor authentication;
                                    ``(IV) include an audit trail of 
                                requests for beneficial ownership 
                                information by a local, Tribal, State, 
                                or Federal law enforcement agency, 
                                including, as necessary, information 
                                concerning queries made by authorized 
                                users at a local, Tribal, State, or 
                                Federal law enforcement agency;
                                    ``(V) require that every local, 
                                Tribal, State, or Federal law 
                                enforcement agency that receives 
                                beneficial ownership information from 
                                FinCEN conducts an annual audit to 
                                verify that the beneficial ownership 
                                information received from FinCEN has 
                                been accessed and used appropriately, 
                                and consistent with this paragraph; and
                                    ``(VI) require FinCEN to conduct an 
                                annual audit of every local, Tribal, 
                                State, or Federal law enforcement 
                                agency that has received beneficial 
                                ownership information to ensure that 
                                such agency has requested beneficial 
                                ownership information, and has used any 
                                beneficial ownership information 
                                received from FinCEN, appropriately, 
                                and consistent with this paragraph.
                            ``(ii) Limitation on use.--Beneficial 
                        ownership information provided to a local, 
                        Tribal, State, or Federal law enforcement 
                        agency under this paragraph may only be used 
                        for law enforcement, national security, or 
                        intelligence purposes.
                    ``(D) Access procedures.--FinCEN shall establish 
                stringent procedures for the protection and proper use 
                of beneficial ownership information disclosed pursuant 
                to subparagraph (B), including procedures to ensure 
                such information is not being inappropriately accessed 
                or misused by law enforcement agencies.
                    ``(E) Report to congress.--FinCEN shall issue an 
                annual report to Congress stating--
                            ``(i) the number of times law enforcement 
                        agencies and financial institutions have 
                        accessed beneficial ownership information 
                        pursuant to subparagraph (B);
                            ``(ii) the number of times beneficial 
                        ownership information reported to FinCEN 
                        pursuant to this section was inappropriately 
                        accessed, and by whom; and
                            ``(iii) the number of times beneficial 
                        ownership information was disclosed under 
                        subparagraph (B) pursuant to a subpoena.
                    ``(F) Disclosure of non-pii data.--Notwithstanding 
                subparagraph (B), FinCEN may issue guidance and 
                otherwise make materials available to financial 
                institutions and the public using beneficial ownership 
                information reported pursuant to this section if such 
                information is aggregated in a manner that removes all 
                personally identifiable information. For purposes of 
                this subparagraph, `personally identifiable 
                information' includes information that would allow for 
                the identification of a particular corporation or 
                limited liability company.
    ``(b) No Bearer Share Corporations or Limited Liability 
Companies.--A corporation or limited liability company formed under the 
laws of a State or Indian Tribe may not issue a certificate in bearer 
form evidencing either a whole or fractional interest in the 
corporation or limited liability company.
    ``(c) Penalties.--
            ``(1) In general.--It shall be unlawful for any person to 
        affect interstate or foreign commerce by--
                    ``(A) knowingly providing, or attempting to 
                provide, false or fraudulent beneficial ownership 
                information, including a false or fraudulent 
                identifying photograph, to FinCEN in accordance with 
                this section;
                    ``(B) willfully failing to provide complete or 
                updated beneficial ownership information to FinCEN in 
                accordance with this section; or
                    ``(C) knowingly disclosing the existence of a 
                subpoena or other request for beneficial ownership 
                information reported pursuant to this section, except--
                            ``(i) to the extent necessary to fulfill 
                        the authorized request; or
                            ``(ii) as authorized by the entity that 
                        issued the subpoena, or other request.
            ``(2) Civil and criminal penalties.--Any person who 
        violates paragraph (1)--
                    ``(A) shall be liable to the United States for a 
                civil penalty of not more than $10,000; and
                    ``(B) may be fined under title 18, United States 
                Code, imprisoned for not more than 3 years, or both.
            ``(3) Limitation.--Any person who negligently violates 
        paragraph (1) shall not be subject to civil or criminal 
        penalties under paragraph (2).
            ``(4) Waiver.--The Secretary of the Treasury may waive the 
        penalty for violating paragraph (1) if the Secretary determines 
        that the violation was due to reasonable cause and was not due 
        to willful neglect.
            ``(5) Criminal penalty for the misuse or unauthorized 
        disclosure of beneficial ownership information.--The criminal 
        penalties provided for under section 5322 shall apply to a 
        violation of this section to the same extent as such criminal 
        penalties apply to a violation described in section 5322, if 
        the violation of this section consists of the misuse or 
        unauthorized disclosure of beneficial ownership information.
    ``(d) Definitions.--For the purposes of this section:
            ``(1) Applicant.--The term `applicant' means any natural 
        person who files an application to form a corporation or 
        limited liability company under the laws of a State or Indian 
        Tribe.
            ``(2) Bank secrecy act.--The term `Bank Secrecy Act' 
        means--
                    ``(A) section 21 of the Federal Deposit Insurance 
                Act;
                    ``(B) chapter 2 of title I of Public Law 91-508; 
                and
                    ``(C) this subchapter.
            ``(3) Beneficial owner.--
                    ``(A) In general.--Except as provided in 
                subparagraph (B), the term `beneficial owner' means a 
                natural person who, directly or indirectly, through any 
                contract, arrangement, understanding, relationship, or 
                otherwise--
                            ``(i) exercises substantial control over a 
                        corporation or limited liability company;
                            ``(ii) owns 25 percent or more of the 
                        equity interests of a corporation or limited 
                        liability company; or
                            ``(iii) receives substantial economic 
                        benefits from the assets of a corporation or 
                        limited liability company.
                    ``(B) Exceptions.--The term `beneficial owner' 
                shall not include--
                            ``(i) a minor child, as defined in the 
                        State or Indian Tribe in which the entity is 
                        formed;
                            ``(ii) a person acting as a nominee, 
                        intermediary, custodian, or agent on behalf of 
                        another person;
                            ``(iii) a person acting solely as an 
                        employee of a corporation or limited liability 
                        company and whose control over or economic 
                        benefits from the corporation or limited 
                        liability company derives solely from the 
                        employment status of the person;
                            ``(iv) a person whose only interest in a 
                        corporation or limited liability company is 
                        through a right of inheritance; or
                            ``(v) a creditor of a corporation or 
                        limited liability company, unless the creditor 
                        also meets the requirements of subparagraph 
                        (A).
                    ``(C) Substantial economic benefits defined.--
                            ``(i) In general.--For purposes of 
                        subparagraph (A)(ii), a natural person receives 
                        substantial economic benefits from the assets 
                        of a corporation or limited liability company 
                        if the person has an entitlement to more than a 
                        specified percentage of the funds or assets of 
                        the corporation or limited liability company, 
                        which the Secretary of the Treasury shall, by 
                        rule, establish.
                            ``(ii) Rulemaking criteria.--In 
                        establishing the percentage under clause (i), 
                        the Secretary of the Treasury shall seek to--
                                    ``(I) provide clarity to 
                                corporations and limited liability 
                                companies with respect to the 
                                identification and disclosure of a 
                                natural person who receives substantial 
                                economic benefits from the assets of a 
                                corporation or limited liability 
                                company; and
                                    ``(II) identify those natural 
                                persons who, as a result of the 
                                substantial economic benefits they 
                                receive from the assets of a 
                                corporation or limited liability 
                                company, exercise a dominant influence 
                                over such corporation or limited 
                                liability company.
            ``(4) Corporation; limited liability company.--The terms 
        `corporation' and `limited liability company'--
                    ``(A) have the meanings given such terms under the 
                laws of the applicable State or Indian Tribe;
                    ``(B) include any non-United States entity eligible 
                for registration or registered to do business as a 
                corporation or limited liability company under the laws 
                of the applicable State or Indian Tribe;
                    ``(C) do not include any entity that is--
                            ``(i) a business concern that is an issuer 
                        of a class of securities registered under 
                        section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 
                        1934 (15 U.S.C. 781) or that is required to 
                        file reports under section 15(d) of that Act 
                        (15 U.S.C. 78o(d));
                            ``(ii) a business concern constituted, 
                        sponsored, or chartered by a State or Indian 
                        Tribe, a political subdivision of a State or 
                        Indian Tribe, under an interstate compact 
                        between two or more States, by a department or 
                        agency of the United States, or under the laws 
                        of the United States;
                            ``(iii) a bank, as defined under--
                                    ``(I) section 2(a) of the 
                                Investment Company Act of 1940 (15 
                                U.S.C. 80a-2(a)); or
                                    ``(II) section 202(a) of the 
                                Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (15 
                                U.S.C. 80b-2(a));
                            ``(iv) a credit union (as defined in 
                        section 101 of the Federal Credit Union Act (12 
                        U.S.C. 1752));
                            ``(v) a bank holding company (as defined in 
                        section 2 of the Bank Holding Company Act of 
                        1956 (12 U.S.C. 1841)) or a savings and loan 
                        holding company (as defined in section 10(a) of 
                        the Home Owners' Loan Act (12 U.S.C. 1467a(a));
                            ``(vi) a broker or dealer (as defined in 
                        section 3 of the Securities Exchange Act of 
                        1934 (15 U.S.C. 78c)) that is registered under 
                        section 15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 
                        1934 (15 U.S.C. 78o);
                            ``(vii) an exchange or clearing agency (as 
                        defined in section 3 of the Securities Exchange 
                        Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78c)) that is registered 
                        under section 6 or 17A of the Securities 
                        Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78f and 78q-1);
                            ``(viii) an investment company (as defined 
                        in section 3 of the Investment Company Act of 
                        1940 (15 U.S.C. 80a-3)) or an investment 
                        adviser (as defined in section 202(11) of the 
                        Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (15 U.S.C. 80b-
                        2(11))), if the company or adviser is 
                        registered with the Securities and Exchange 
                        Commission, has filed an application for 
                        registration which has not been denied, under 
                        the Investment Company Act of 1940 (15 U.S.C. 
                        80a-1 et seq.) or the Investment Adviser Act of 
                        1940 (15 U.S.C. 80b-1 et seq.), or is an 
                        investment adviser described under section 
                        203(l) of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 
                        (15 U.S.C. 80b-3(l));
                            ``(ix) an insurance company (as defined in 
                        section 2 of the Investment Company Act of 1940 
                        (15 U.S.C. 80a-2));
                            ``(x) a registered entity (as defined in 
                        section 1a of the Commodity Exchange Act (7 
                        U.S.C. 1a)), or a futures commission merchant, 
                        introducing broker, commodity pool operator, or 
                        commodity trading advisor (as defined in 
                        section 1a of the Commodity Exchange Act (7 
                        U.S.C. 1a)) that is registered with the 
                        Commodity Futures Trading Commission;
                            ``(xi) a public accounting firm registered 
                        in accordance with section 102 of the Sarbanes-
                        Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7212) or an entity 
                        controlling, controlled by, or under common 
                        control of such a firm;
                            ``(xii) a public utility that provides 
                        telecommunications service, electrical power, 
                        natural gas, or water and sewer services, 
                        within the United States;
                            ``(xiii) a church, charity, nonprofit 
                        entity, or other organization that is described 
                        in section 501(c), 527, or 4947(a)(1) of the 
                        Internal Revenue Code of 1986, that has not 
                        been denied tax exempt status, and that has 
                        filed the most recently due annual information 
                        return with the Internal Revenue Service, if 
                        required to file such a return;
                            ``(xiv) a financial market utility 
                        designated by the Financial Stability Oversight 
                        Council under section 804 of the Dodd-Frank 
                        Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act;
                            ``(xv) an insurance producer (as defined in 
                        section 334 of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act);
                            ``(xvi) any pooled investment vehicle that 
                        is operated or advised by a person described in 
                        clause (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (viii), (ix), or 
                        (xi);
                            ``(xvii) any business concern that--
                                    ``(I) employs more than 20 
                                employees on a full-time basis in the 
                                United States;
                                    ``(II) files income tax returns in 
                                the United States demonstrating more 
                                than $5,000,000 in gross receipts or 
                                sales; and
                                    ``(III) has an operating presence 
                                at a physical office within the United 
                                States; or
                            ``(xviii) any corporation or limited 
                        liability company formed and owned by an entity 
                        described in this clause or in clause (i), 
                        (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), 
                        (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), or 
                        (xvi); and
                    ``(D) do not include any individual business 
                concern or class of business concerns which the 
                Secretary of the Treasury and the Attorney General of 
                the United States have jointly determined, by rule of 
                otherwise, to be exempt from the requirements of 
                subsection (a), if the Secretary and the Attorney 
                General jointly determine that requiring beneficial 
                ownership information from the business concern would 
                not serve the public interest and would not assist law 
                enforcement efforts to detect, prevent, or prosecute 
                terrorism, money laundering, tax evasion, or other 
                misconduct.
            ``(5) Fincen.--The term `FinCEN' means the Financial Crimes 
        Enforcement Network of the Department of the Treasury.
            ``(6) Indian country.--The term `Indian country' has the 
        meaning given that term in section 1151 of title 18.
            ``(7) Indian tribe.--The term `Indian Tribe' has the 
        meaning given that term under section 102 of the Federally 
        Recognized Indian Tribe List Act of 1994.
            ``(8) Personal identification card.--The term `personal 
        identification card' means an identification document issued by 
        a State, Indian Tribe, or local government to an individual 
        solely for the purpose of identification of that individual.
            ``(9) State.--The term `State' means any State, 
        commonwealth, territory, or possession of the United States, 
        the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the 
        Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, American Samoa, 
        Guam, or the United States Virgin Islands.''.
            (2) Rulemaking.--
                    (A) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the 
                date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the 
                Treasury shall issue regulations to carry out this 
                division and the amendments made by this division, 
                including, to the extent necessary, to clarify the 
                definitions in section 5333(d) of title 31, United 
                States Code.
                    (B) Revision of final rule.--Not later than 1 year 
                after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary 
                of the Treasury shall revise the final rule titled 
                ``Customer Due Diligence Requirements for Financial 
                Institutions'' (May 11, 2016; 81 Fed. Reg. 29397) to--
                            (i) bring the rule into conformance with 
                        this division and the amendments made by this 
                        division;
                            (ii) account for financial institutions' 
                        access to comprehensive beneficial ownership 
                        information filed by corporations and limited 
                        liability companies, under threat of civil and 
                        criminal penalties, under this division and the 
                        amendments made by this division; and
                            (iii) reduce any burdens on financial 
                        institutions that are, in light of the 
                        enactment of this division and the amendments 
                        made by this division, unnecessary or 
                        duplicative.
            (3) Conforming amendments.--Title 31, United States Code, 
        is amended--
                    (A) in section 5321(a)--
                            (i) in paragraph (1), by striking 
                        ``sections 5314 and 5315'' each place it 
                        appears and inserting ``sections 5314, 5315, 
                        and 5333''; and
                            (ii) in paragraph (6), by inserting 
                        ``(except section 5333)'' after ``subchapter'' 
                        each place it appears; and
                    (B) in section 5322, by striking ``section 5315 or 
                5324'' each place it appears and inserting ``section 
                5315, 5324, or 5333''.
            (4) Table of contents.--The table of contents of chapter 53 
        of title 31, United States Code, is amended by inserting after 
        the item relating to section 5332 the following:

``5333. Transparent incorporation practices.''.
    (b) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be 
appropriated $20,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2021 and 2022 to the 
Financial Crimes Enforcement Network to carry out this division and the 
amendments made by this division.
    (c) Federal Contractors.--Not later than the first day of the first 
full fiscal year beginning at least 1 year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Administrator for Federal Procurement Policy 
shall revise the Federal Acquisition Regulation maintained under 
section 1303(a)(1) of title 41, United States Code, to require any 
contractor or subcontractor who is subject to the requirement to 
disclose beneficial ownership information under section 5333 of title 
31, United States Code, to provide the information required to be 
disclosed under such section to the Federal Government as part of any 
bid or proposal for a contract with a value threshold in excess of the 
simplified acquisition threshold under section 134 of title 41, United 
States Code.

SEC. 6004. STUDIES AND REPORTS.

    (a) Updating of Beneficial Ownership Information.--
            (1) Study.--The Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation 
        with the Attorney General of the United States, shall conduct a 
        study to evaluate--
                    (A) the necessity of a requirement for corporations 
                and limited liability companies to update the list of 
                their beneficial owners within a specified amount of 
                time after the date of any change in the list of 
                beneficial owners or the information required to be 
                provided relating to each beneficial owner, taking into 
                account the annual filings required under section 
                5333(a)(1)(B)(i) of title 31, United States Code, and 
                the information contained in such annual filings; and
                    (B) the burden that a requirement to update the 
                list of beneficial owners within a specified period of 
                time after a change in such list of beneficial owners 
                would impose on corporations and limited liability 
                companies.
            (2) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of 
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Treasury shall 
        submit a report on the study required under paragraph (1) to 
        the Committee on Financial Services of the House of 
        Representatives and the Committee on Banking, Housing, and 
        Urban Affairs of the Senate.
            (3) Public comment.--The Secretary of the Treasury shall 
        seek and consider public input, comments, and data in order to 
        conduct the study required under subparagraph paragraph (1).
    (b) Other Legal Entities.--Not later than 2 years after the date of 
enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States 
shall conduct a study and submit to the Congress a report--
            (1) identifying each State or Indian Tribe that has 
        procedures that enable persons to form or register under the 
        laws of the State or Indian Tribe partnerships, trusts, or 
        other legal entities, and the nature of those procedures;
            (2) identifying each State or Indian Tribe that requires 
        persons seeking to form or register partnerships, trusts, or 
        other legal entities under the laws of the State or Indian 
        Tribe to provide information about the beneficial owners (as 
        that term is defined in section 5333(d)(1) of title 31, United 
        States Code, as added by this division) or beneficiaries of 
        such entities, and the nature of the required information;
            (3) evaluating whether the lack of available beneficial 
        ownership information for partnerships, trusts, or other legal 
        entities--
                    (A) raises concerns about the involvement of such 
                entities in terrorism, money laundering, tax evasion, 
                securities fraud, or other misconduct;
                    (B) has impeded investigations into entities 
                suspected of such misconduct; and
                    (C) increases the costs to financial institutions 
                of complying with due diligence requirements imposed 
                under the Bank Secrecy Act, the USA PATRIOT Act, or 
                other applicable Federal, State, or Tribal law; and
            (4) evaluating whether the failure of the United States to 
        require beneficial ownership information for partnerships and 
        trusts formed or registered in the United States has elicited 
        international criticism and what steps, if any, the United 
        States has taken or is planning to take in response.
    (c) Effectiveness of Incorporation Practices.--Not later than 5 
years after the date of enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General 
of the United States shall conduct a study and submit to the Congress a 
report assessing the effectiveness of incorporation practices 
implemented under this division and the amendments made by this 
division in--
            (1) providing law enforcement agencies with prompt access 
        to reliable, useful, and complete beneficial ownership 
        information; and
            (2) strengthening the capability of law enforcement 
        agencies to combat incorporation abuses, civil and criminal 
        misconduct, and detect, prevent, or punish terrorism, money 
        laundering, tax evasion, or other misconduct.
    (d) Annual Report on Beneficial Ownership Information.--
            (1) Report.--The Secretary of the Treasury shall issue an 
        annual report to the Committee on Financial Services of the 
        House of Representatives and the Committee on Banking, Housing, 
        and Urban Affairs of the Senate with respect to the beneficial 
        ownership information collected pursuant to section 5333 of 
        title 31, United States Code, that contains--
                    (A) aggregate data on the number of beneficial 
                owners per reporting corporation or limited liability 
                company;
                    (B) the industries or type of business of each 
                reporting corporation or limited liability company; and
                    (C) the locations of the beneficial owners.
            (2) Privacy.--In issuing reports under paragraph (1), the 
        Secretary shall not reveal the identities of beneficial owners 
        or names of the reporting corporations or limited liability 
        companies.

SEC. 6005. DEFINITIONS.

    In this division, the terms ``Bank Secrecy Act'', ``beneficial 
owner'', ``corporation'', and ``limited liability company'' have the 
meaning given those terms, respectively, under section 5333(d) of title 
31, United States Code.

                    DIVISION G--COUNTER ACT OF 2019

SEC. 7001. SHORT TITLE.

    This division may be cited as the ``Coordinating Oversight, 
Upgrading and Innovating Technology, and Examiner Reform Act of 2019'' 
or the ``COUNTER Act of 2019''.

SEC. 7002. BANK SECRECY ACT DEFINITION.

    Section 5312(a) of title 31, United States Code, is amended by 
adding at the end the following:
            ``(7) Bank secrecy act.--The term `Bank Secrecy Act' 
        means--
                    ``(A) section 21 of the Federal Deposit Insurance 
                Act;
                    ``(B) chapter 2 of title I of Public Law 91-508; 
                and
                    ``(C) this subchapter.''.

                    TITLE I--STRENGTHENING TREASURY

SEC. 7101. IMPROVING THE DEFINITION AND PURPOSE OF THE BANK SECRECY 
              ACT.

    Section 5311 of title 31, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by inserting ``to protect our national security, to 
        safeguard the integrity of the international financial system, 
        and'' before ``to require''; and
            (2) by inserting ``to law enforcement and'' before ``in 
        criminal''.

SEC. 7102. SPECIAL HIRING AUTHORITY.

    (a) In General.--Section 310 of title 31, United States Code, is 
amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection (g); and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (c) the following:
    ``(d) Special Hiring Authority.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Secretary of the Treasury may 
        appoint, without regard to the provisions of sections 3309 
        through 3318 of title 5, candidates directly to positions in 
        the competitive service (as defined in section 2102 of that 
        title) in FinCEN.
            ``(2) Primary responsibilities.--The primary responsibility 
        of candidates appointed pursuant to paragraph (1) shall be to 
        provide substantive support in support of the duties described 
        in subparagraphs (A), (B), (E), and (F) of subsection 
        (b)(2).''.
    (b) Report.--Not later than 360 days after the date of enactment of 
this Act, and every year thereafter for 7 years, the Director of the 
Financial Crimes Enforcement Network shall submit a report to the 
Committee on Financial Services of the House of Representatives and the 
Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate that 
includes--
            (1) the number of new employees hired since the preceding 
        report through the authorities described under section 310(d) 
        of title 31, United States Code, along with position titles and 
        associated pay grades for such hires; and
            (2) a copy of any Federal Government survey of staff 
        perspectives at the Office of Terrorism and Financial 
        Intelligence, including findings regarding the Office and the 
        Financial Crimes Enforcement Network from the most recently 
        administered Federal Employee Viewpoint Survey.

SEC. 7103. CIVIL LIBERTIES AND PRIVACY OFFICER.

    (a) Appointment of Officers.--Not later than the end of the 3-month 
period beginning on the date of enactment of this Act, a Civil 
Liberties and Privacy Officer shall be appointed, from among 
individuals who are attorneys with expertise in data privacy laws--
            (1) within each Federal functional regulator, by the head 
        of the Federal functional regulator;
            (2) within the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network, by the 
        Secretary of the Treasury; and
            (3) within the Internal Revenue Service Small Business and 
        Self-Employed Tax Center, by the Secretary of the Treasury.
    (b) Duties.--Each Civil Liberties and Privacy Officer shall, with 
respect to the applicable regulator, Network, or Center within which 
the Officer is located--
            (1) be consulted each time Bank Secrecy Act or anti-money 
        laundering regulations affecting civil liberties or privacy are 
        developed or reviewed;
            (2) be consulted on information-sharing programs, including 
        those that provide access to personally identifiable 
        information;
            (3) ensure coordination and clarity between anti-money 
        laundering, civil liberties, and privacy regulations;
            (4) contribute to the evaluation and regulation of new 
        technologies that may strengthen data privacy and the 
        protection of personally identifiable information collected by 
        each Federal functional regulator; and
            (5) develop metrics of program success.
    (c) Definitions.--For purposes of this section:
            (1) Bank secrecy act.--The term ``Bank Secrecy Act'' has 
        the meaning given that term under section 5312 of title 31, 
        United States Code.
            (2) Federal functional regulator.--The term ``Federal 
        functional regulator'' means the Board of Governors of the 
        Federal Reserve System, the Comptroller of the Currency, the 
        Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the National Credit 
        Union Administration, the Securities and Exchange Commission, 
        and the Commodity Futures Trading Commission.

SEC. 7104. CIVIL LIBERTIES AND PRIVACY COUNCIL.

    (a) Establishment.--There is established the Civil Liberties and 
Privacy Council (hereinafter in this section referred to as the 
``Council''), which shall consist of the Civil Liberties and Privacy 
Officers appointed pursuant to section 7103.
    (b) Chair.--The Director of the Financial Crimes Enforcement 
Network shall serve as the Chair of the Council.
    (c) Duty.--The members of the Council shall coordinate on 
activities related to their duties as Civil Liberties Privacy Officers, 
but may not supplant the individual agency determinations on civil 
liberties and privacy.
    (d) Meetings.--The meetings of the Council--
            (1) shall be at the call of the Chair, but in no case may 
        the Council meet less than quarterly;
            (2) may include open and partially closed sessions, as 
        determined necessary by the Council; and
            (3) shall include participation by public and private 
        entities, law enforcement agencies, and a representative of 
        State bank supervisors (as defined under section 3 of the 
        Federal Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. 1813)).
    (e) Report.--The Chair of the Council shall issue an annual report 
to the Congress on the program and policy activities, including the 
success of programs as measured by metrics of program success developed 
pursuant to section 7103(b)(5), of the Council during the previous year 
and any legislative recommendations that the Council may have.
    (f) Nonapplicability of FACA.--The Federal Advisory Committee Act 
(5 U.S.C. App.) shall not apply to the Council.

SEC. 7105. INTERNATIONAL COORDINATION.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of the Treasury shall work with the 
Secretary's foreign counterparts, including through the Financial 
Action Task Force, the International Monetary Fund, the World Bank, the 
Egmont Group of Financial Intelligence Units, the Organisation for 
Economic Co-operation and Development, and the United Nations, to 
promote stronger anti-money laundering frameworks and enforcement of 
anti-money laundering laws.
    (b) Cooperation Goal.--In carrying out subsection (a), the 
Secretary of the Treasury may work directly with foreign counterparts 
and other organizations where the goal of cooperation can best be met.
    (c) International Monetary Fund.--
            (1) Support for capacity of the international monetary fund 
        to prevent money laundering and financing of terrorism.--Title 
        XVI of the International Financial Institutions Act (22 U.S.C. 
        262p et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following:

``SEC. 1629. SUPPORT FOR CAPACITY OF THE INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND TO 
              PREVENT MONEY LAUNDERING AND FINANCING OF TERRORISM.

    ``The Secretary of the Treasury shall instruct the United States 
Executive Director at the International Monetary Fund to support the 
increased use of the administrative budget of the Fund for technical 
assistance that strengthens the capacity of Fund members to prevent 
money laundering and the financing of terrorism.''.
            (2) National advisory council report to congress.--The 
        Chairman of the National Advisory Council on International 
        Monetary and Financial Policies shall include in the report 
        required by section 1701 of the International Financial 
        Institutions Act (22 U.S.C. 262r) a description of--
                    (A) the activities of the International Monetary 
                Fund in the most recently completed fiscal year to 
                provide technical assistance that strengthens the 
                capacity of Fund members to prevent money laundering 
                and the financing of terrorism, and the effectiveness 
                of the assistance; and
                    (B) the efficacy of efforts by the United States to 
                support such technical assistance through the use of 
                the Fund's administrative budget, and the level of such 
                support.
            (3) Sunset.--Effective on the date that is the end of the 
        4-year period beginning on the date of enactment of this Act, 
        section 1629 of the International Financial Institutions Act, 
        as added by paragraph (1), is repealed.

SEC. 7106. TREASURY ATTACHES PROGRAM.

    (a) In General.--Title 31, United States Code, is amended by 
inserting after section 315 the following:
``Sec. 316. Treasury Attaches Program
    ``(a) In General.--There is established the Treasury Attaches 
Program, under which the Secretary of the Treasury shall appoint 
employees of the Department of the Treasury, after nomination by the 
Director of the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (`FinCEN'), as a 
Treasury attache, who shall--
            ``(1) be knowledgeable about the Bank Secrecy Act and anti-
        money laundering issues;
            ``(2) be co-located in a United States embassy;
            ``(3) perform outreach with respect to Bank Secrecy Act and 
        anti-money laundering issues;
            ``(4) establish and maintain relationships with foreign 
        counterparts, including employees of ministries of finance, 
        central banks, and other relevant official entities;
            ``(5) conduct outreach to local and foreign financial 
        institutions and other commercial actors, including--
                    ``(A) information exchanges through FinCEN and 
                FinCEN programs; and
                    ``(B) soliciting buy-in and cooperation for the 
                implementation of--
                            ``(i) United States and multilateral 
                        sanctions; and
                            ``(ii) international standards on anti-
                        money laundering and the countering of the 
                        financing of terrorism; and
            ``(6) perform such other actions as the Secretary 
        determines appropriate.
    ``(b) Number of Attaches.--The number of Treasury attaches 
appointed under this section at any one time shall be not fewer than 6 
more employees than the number of employees of the Department of the 
Treasury serving as Treasury attaches on March 1, 2020.
    ``(c) Compensation.--Each Treasury attache appointed under this 
section and located at a United States embassy shall receive 
compensation at the higher of--
            ``(1) the rate of compensation provided to a Foreign 
        Service officer at a comparable career level serving at the 
        same embassy; or
            ``(2) the rate of compensation the Treasury attache would 
        otherwise have received, absent the application of this 
        subsection.
    ``(d) Bank Secrecy Act Defined.--In this section, the term `Bank 
Secrecy Act' has the meaning given that term under section 5312.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents for chapter 3 of 
title 31, United States Code, is amended by inserting after the item 
relating to section 315 the following:

``316. Treasury Attaches Program.''.

SEC. 7107. INCREASING TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE FOR INTERNATIONAL 
              COOPERATION.

    (a) In General.--There is authorized to be appropriated for each of 
fiscal years 2021 through 2025 to the Secretary of the Treasury for 
purposes of providing technical assistance that promotes compliance 
with international standards and best practices, including in 
particular those aimed at the establishment of effective anti-money 
laundering and countering the financing of terrorism regimes, in an 
amount equal to twice the amount authorized for such purpose for fiscal 
year 2020.
    (b) Activity and Evaluation Report.--Not later than 360 days after 
enactment of this Act, and every year thereafter for 5 years, the 
Secretary of the Treasury shall issue a report to the Congress on the 
assistance (as described under subsection (a)) of the Office of 
Technical Assistance of the Department of the Treasury containing--
            (1) a narrative detailing the strategic goals of the Office 
        in the previous year, with an explanation of how technical 
        assistance provided in the previous year advances the goals;
            (2) a description of technical assistance provided by the 
        Office in the previous year, including the objectives and 
        delivery methods of the assistance;
            (3) a list of beneficiaries and providers (other than 
        Office staff) of the technical assistance;
            (4) a description of how technical assistance provided by 
        the Office complements, duplicates, or otherwise affects or is 
        affected by technical assistance provided by the international 
        financial institutions (as defined under section 1701(c) of the 
        International Financial Institutions Act); and
            (5) a copy of any Federal Government survey of staff 
        perspectives at the Office of Technical Assistance, including 
        any findings regarding the Office from the most recently 
        administered Federal Employee Viewpoint Survey.

SEC. 7108. FINCEN DOMESTIC LIAISONS.

    Section 310 of title 31, United States Code, as amended by section 
7102, is further amended by inserting after subsection (d) the 
following:
    ``(e) FinCEN Domestic Liaisons.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Director of FinCEN shall appoint at 
        least 6 senior FinCEN employees as FinCEN Domestic Liaisons, 
        who shall--
                    ``(A) each be assigned to focus on a specific 
                region of the United States;
                    ``(B) be located at an office in such region (or 
                co-located at an office of the Board of Governors of 
                the Federal Reserve System in such region); and
                    ``(C) perform outreach to BSA officers at financial 
                institutions (including non-bank financial 
                institutions) and persons who are not financial 
                institutions, especially with respect to actions taken 
                by FinCEN that require specific actions by, or have 
                specific effects on, such institutions or persons, as 
                determined by the Director.
            ``(2) Definitions.--In this subsection:
                    ``(A) BSA officer.--The term `BSA officer' means an 
                employee of a financial institution whose primary job 
                responsibility involves compliance with the Bank 
                Secrecy Act, as such term is defined under section 
                5312.
                    ``(B) Financial institution.--The term `financial 
                institution' has the meaning given that term under 
                section 5312.''.

SEC. 7109. FINCEN EXCHANGE.

    Section 310 of title 31, United States Code, as amended by section 
7108, is further amended by inserting after subsection (e) the 
following:
    ``(f) FinCEN Exchange.--
            ``(1) Establishment.--The FinCEN Exchange is hereby 
        established within FinCEN, which shall consist of the FinCEN 
        Exchange program of FinCEN in existence on the day before the 
        date of enactment of this paragraph.
            ``(2) Purpose.--The FinCEN Exchange shall facilitate a 
        voluntary public-private information sharing partnership among 
        law enforcement, financial institutions, and FinCEN to--
                    ``(A) effectively and efficiently combat money 
                laundering, terrorism financing, organized crime, and 
                other financial crimes;
                    ``(B) protect the financial system from illicit 
                use; and
                    ``(C) promote national security.
            ``(3) Report.--
                    ``(A) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the 
                date of enactment of this subsection, and annually 
                thereafter for the next 5 years, the Secretary of the 
                Treasury shall submit to the Committee on Financial 
                Services of the House of Representatives and the 
                Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the 
                Senate a report containing--
                            ``(i) an analysis of the efforts undertaken 
                        by the FinCEN Exchange and the results of such 
                        efforts;
                            ``(ii) an analysis of the extent and 
                        effectiveness of the FinCEN Exchange, including 
                        any benefits realized by law enforcement from 
                        partnership with financial institutions; and
                            ``(iii) any legislative, administrative, or 
                        other recommendations the Secretary may have to 
                        strengthen FinCEN Exchange efforts.
                    ``(B) Classified annex.--Each report under 
                subparagraph (A) may include a classified annex.
            ``(4) Information sharing requirement.--Information shared 
        pursuant to this subsection shall be shared in compliance with 
        all other applicable Federal laws and regulations.
            ``(5) Rule of construction.--Nothing under this subsection 
        may be construed to create new information sharing authorities 
        related to the Bank Secrecy Act (as such term is defined under 
        section 5312 of title 31, United States Code).
            ``(6) Financial institution defined.--In this subsection, 
        the term `financial institution' has the meaning given that 
        term under section 5312.''.

SEC. 7110. STUDY AND STRATEGY ON TRADE-BASED MONEY LAUNDERING.

    (a) Study.--The Secretary of the Treasury shall carry out a study, 
in consultation with appropriate private sector stakeholders and 
Federal departments and agencies, on trade-based money laundering.
    (b) Report.--Not later than the end of the 1-year period beginning 
on the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall issue a 
report to the Congress containing--
            (1) all findings and determinations made in carrying out 
        the study required under subsection (a); and
            (2) proposed strategies to combat trade-based money 
        laundering.
    (c) Classified Annex.--The report required under this section may 
include a classified annex.
    (d) Contracting Authority.--The Secretary may contract with a 
private third-party to carry out the study required under this section. 
The authority of the Secretary to enter into contracts under this 
subsection shall be in effect for each fiscal year only to the extent 
and in the amounts as are provided in advance in appropriations Acts.

SEC. 7111. STUDY AND STRATEGY ON DE-RISKING.

    (a) Review.--The Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation with 
appropriate private sector stakeholders, examiners, the Federal 
functional regulators (as defined under section 7103), State bank 
supervisors, and other relevant stakeholders, shall undertake a formal 
review of--
            (1) any adverse consequences of financial institutions de-
        risking entire categories of relationships, including 
        charities, embassy accounts, money services businesses (as 
        defined under section 1010.100(ff) of title 31, Code of Federal 
        Regulations) and their agents, countries, international and 
        domestic regions, and respondent banks;
            (2) the reasons why financial institutions are engaging in 
        de-risking;
            (3) the association with and effects of de-risking on money 
        laundering and financial crime actors and activities;
            (4) the most appropriate ways to promote financial 
        inclusion, particularly with respect to developing countries, 
        while maintaining compliance with the Bank Secrecy Act, 
        including an assessment of policy options to--
                    (A) more effectively tailor Federal actions and 
                penalties to the size of foreign financial institutions 
                and any capacity limitations of foreign governments; 
                and
                    (B) reduce compliance costs that may lead to the 
                adverse consequences described in paragraph (1);
            (5) formal and informal feedback provided by examiners that 
        may have led to de-risking;
            (6) the relationship between resources dedicated to 
        compliance and overall sophistication of compliance efforts at 
        entities that may be experiencing de-risking versus those that 
        have not experienced de-risking; and
            (7) any best practices from the private sector that 
        facilitate correspondent bank relationships.
    (b) De-Risking Strategy.--The Secretary shall develop a strategy to 
reduce de-risking and adverse consequences related to de-risking.
    (c) Report.--Not later than the end of the 1-year period beginning 
on the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary, in 
consultation with the Federal functional regulators, State bank 
supervisors, and other relevant stakeholders, shall issue a report to 
the Congress containing--
            (1) all findings and determinations made in carrying out 
        the study required under subsection (a); and
            (2) the strategy developed pursuant to subsection (b).
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) De-risking.--The term ``de-risking'' means the 
        wholesale closing of accounts or limiting of financial services 
        for a category of customer due to unsubstantiated risk as it 
        relates to compliance with the Bank Secrecy Act.
            (2) BSA terms.--The terms ``Bank Secrecy Act'' and 
        ``financial institution'' have the meaning given those terms, 
        respectively, under section 5312 off title 31, United States 
        Code.
            (3) State bank supervisor.--The term ``State bank 
        supervisor'' has the meaning given that term under section 3 of 
        the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. 1813).

SEC. 7112. AML EXAMINATION AUTHORITY DELEGATION STUDY.

    (a) Study.--The Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation with 
State bank supervisors (as defined under section 3 of the Federal 
Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. 1813)) and other relevant 
stakeholders, shall carry out a study on the Secretary's delegation of 
examination authority under the Bank Secrecy Act, including--
            (1) an evaluation of the efficacy of the delegation, 
        especially with respect to the mission of the Bank Secrecy Act;
            (2) whether the delegated agencies have appropriate 
        resources to perform their delegated responsibilities; and
            (3) whether the examiners in delegated agencies have 
        sufficient training and support to perform their 
        responsibilities.
    (b) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of 
this Act, the Secretary of the Treasury shall submit to the Committee 
on Financial Services of the House of Representatives and the Committee 
on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate a report 
containing--
            (1) all findings and determinations made in carrying out 
        the study required under subsection (a); and
            (2) recommendations to improve the efficacy of delegation 
        authority, including the potential for de-delegation of any or 
        all such authority where it may be appropriate.
    (c) Bank Secrecy Act Defined.--The term ``Bank Secrecy Act'' has 
the meaning given that term under section 5312 of title 31, United 
States Code.

SEC. 7113. STUDY AND STRATEGY ON CHINESE MONEY LAUNDERING.

    (a) Study.--The Secretary of the Treasury shall carry out a study 
on the extent and effect of Chinese money laundering activities in the 
United States, including territories and possessions of the United 
States, and worldwide.
    (b) Strategy To Combat Chinese Money Laundering.--Upon the 
completion of the study required under subsection (a), the Secretary 
shall, in consultation with such other Federal departments and agencies 
as the Secretary determines appropriate, develop a strategy to combat 
Chinese money laundering activities.
    (c) Report.--Not later than the end of the 1-year period beginning 
on the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Treasury 
shall issue a report to Congress containing--
            (1) all findings and determinations made in carrying out 
        the study required under subsection (a); and
            (2) the strategy developed under subsection (b).

                 TITLE II--IMPROVING AML/CFT OVERSIGHT

SEC. 7201. PILOT PROGRAM ON SHARING OF SUSPICIOUS ACTIVITY REPORTS 
              WITHIN A FINANCIAL GROUP.

    (a) In General.--
            (1) Sharing with foreign branches and affiliates.--Section 
        5318(g) of title 31, United States Code, is amended by adding 
        at the end the following:
            ``(5) Pilot program on sharing with foreign branches, 
        subsidiaries, and affiliates.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The Secretary of the Treasury 
                shall issue rules establishing the pilot program 
                described under subparagraph (B), subject to such 
                controls and restrictions as the Director of the 
                Financial Crimes Enforcement Network determines 
                appropriate, including controls and restrictions 
                regarding participation by financial institutions and 
                jurisdictions in the pilot program. In prescribing such 
                rules, the Secretary shall ensure that the sharing of 
                information described under such subparagraph (B) is 
                subject to appropriate standards and requirements 
                regarding data security and the confidentiality of 
                personally identifiable information.
                    ``(B) Pilot program described.--The pilot program 
                required under this paragraph shall--
                            ``(i) permit a financial institution with a 
                        reporting obligation under this subsection to 
                        share reports (and information on such reports) 
                        under this subsection with the institution's 
                        foreign branches, subsidiaries, and affiliates 
                        for the purpose of combating illicit finance 
                        risks, notwithstanding any other provision of 
                        law except subparagraphs (A) and (C);
                            ``(ii) terminate on the date that is 5 
                        years after the date of enactment of this 
                        paragraph, except that the Secretary may extend 
                        the pilot program for up to 2 years upon 
                        submitting a report to the Committee on 
                        Financial Services of the House of 
                        Representatives and the Committee on Banking, 
                        Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate that 
                        includes--
                                    ``(I) a certification that the 
                                extension is in the national interest 
                                of the United States, with a detailed 
                                explanation of the reasons therefor;
                                    ``(II) an evaluation of the 
                                usefulness of the pilot program, 
                                including a detailed analysis of any 
                                illicit activity identified or 
                                prevented as a result of the program; 
                                and
                                    ``(III) a detailed legislative 
                                proposal providing for a long-term 
                                extension of the pilot program 
                                activities, including expected 
                                budgetary resources for the activities, 
                                if the Secretary determines that a 
                                long-term extension is appropriate.
                    ``(C) Prohibition involving certain 
                jurisdictions.--In issuing the regulations required 
                under subparagraph (A), the Secretary may not permit a 
                financial institution to share information on reports 
                under this subsection with a foreign branch, 
                subsidiary, or affiliate located in--
                            ``(i) the People's Republic of China;
                            ``(ii) the Russian Federation; or
                            ``(iii) a jurisdiction that--
                                    ``(I) is subject to countermeasures 
                                imposed by the Federal Government;
                                    ``(II) is a state sponsor of 
                                terrorism; or
                                    ``(III) the Secretary has 
                                determined cannot reasonably protect 
                                the privacy and confidentiality of such 
                                information or would otherwise use such 
                                information in a manner that is not 
                                consistent with the national interest 
                                of the United States.
                    ``(D) Implementation updates.--Not later than 360 
                days after the date rules are issued under subparagraph 
                (A), and annually thereafter for 3 years, the 
                Secretary, or the Secretary's designee, shall brief the 
                Committee on Financial Services of the House of 
                Representatives and the Committee on Banking, Housing, 
                and Urban Affairs of the Senate on--
                            ``(i) the degree of any information sharing 
                        permitted under the pilot program, and a 
                        description of criteria used by the Secretary 
                        to evaluate the appropriateness of the 
                        information sharing;
                            ``(ii) the effectiveness of the pilot 
                        program in identifying or preventing the 
                        violation of a United States law or regulation, 
                        and mechanisms that may improve such 
                        effectiveness; and
                            ``(iii) any recommendations to amend the 
                        design of the pilot program.
                    ``(E) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this 
                paragraph shall be construed as limiting the 
                Secretary's authority under provisions of law other 
                than this paragraph to establish other permissible 
                purposes or methods for a financial institution sharing 
                reports (and information on such reports) under this 
                subsection with the institution's foreign headquarters 
                or with other branches of the same institution.
                    ``(F) Notice of use of other authority.--If the 
                Secretary, pursuant to any authority other than that 
                provided under this paragraph, permits a financial 
                institution to share information on reports under this 
                subsection with a foreign branch, subsidiary, or 
                affiliate located in a foreign jurisdiction, the 
                Secretary shall notify the Committee on Financial 
                Services of the House of Representatives and the 
                Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of 
                such permission and the applicable foreign 
                jurisdiction.
            ``(6) Treatment of foreign jurisdiction-originated 
        reports.--A report received by a financial institution from a 
        foreign affiliate with respect to a suspicious transaction 
        relevant to a possible violation of law or regulation shall be 
        subject to the same confidentiality requirements provided under 
        this subsection for a report of a suspicious transaction 
        described under paragraph (1).''.
            (2) Notification prohibitions.--Section 5318(g)(2)(A) of 
        title 31, United States Code, is amended--
                    (A) in clause (i), by inserting after ``transaction 
                has been reported'' the following: ``or otherwise 
                reveal any information that would reveal that the 
                transaction has been reported''; and
                    (B) in clause (ii), by inserting after 
                ``transaction has been reported,'' the following: ``or 
                otherwise reveal any information that would reveal that 
                the transaction has been reported,''.
    (b) Rulemaking.--Not later than the end of the 360-day period 
beginning on the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the 
Treasury shall issue regulations to carry out the amendments made by 
this section.

SEC. 7202. SHARING OF COMPLIANCE RESOURCES.

    (a) In General.--Section 5318 of title 31, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``(o) Sharing of Compliance Resources.--
            ``(1) Sharing permitted.--Two or more financial 
        institutions may enter into collaborative arrangements in order 
        to more efficiently comply with the requirements of this 
        subchapter.
            ``(2) Outreach.--The Secretary of the Treasury and the 
        appropriate supervising agencies shall carry out an outreach 
        program to provide financial institutions with information, 
        including best practices, with respect to the sharing of 
        resources described under paragraph (1).''.
    (b) Rule of Construction.--The amendment made by subsection (a) may 
not be construed to require financial institutions to share resources.

SEC. 7203. GAO STUDY ON FEEDBACK LOOPS.

    (a) Study.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall 
carry out a study on--
            (1) best practices within the United States Government for 
        providing feedback (``feedback loop'') to relevant parties 
        (including regulated private entities) on the usage and 
        usefulness of personally identifiable information (``PII''), 
        sensitive-but-unclassified (``SBU'') data, or similar 
        information provided by such parties to Government users of 
        such information and data (including law enforcement or 
        regulators); and
            (2) any practices or standards inside or outside the United 
        States for providing feedback through sensitive information and 
        public-private partnership information sharing efforts, 
        specifically related to efforts to combat money laundering and 
        other forms of illicit finance.
    (b) Report.--Not later than the end of the 18-month period 
beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller 
General shall issue a report to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and 
Urban Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on Financial Services of 
the House of Representatives containing--
            (1) all findings and determinations made in carrying out 
        the study required under subsection (a);
            (2) with respect to each of paragraphs (1) and (2) of 
        subsection (a), any best practices or significant concerns 
        identified by the Comptroller General, and their applicability 
        to public-private partnerships and feedback loops with respect 
        to United States efforts to combat money laundering and other 
        forms of illicit finance; and
            (3) recommendations to reduce or eliminate any unnecessary 
        Government collection of the information described under 
        subsection (a)(1).

SEC. 7204. FINCEN STUDY ON BSA VALUE.

    (a) Study.--The Director of the Financial Crimes Enforcement 
Network shall carry out a study on Bank Secrecy Act value.
    (b) Report.--Not later than the end of the 30-day period beginning 
on the date the study under subsection (a) is completed, the Director 
shall issue a report to the Committee on Financial Services of the 
House of Representatives and the Committee on Banking, Housing, and 
Urban Affairs of the Senate containing all findings and determinations 
made in carrying out the study required under this section.
    (c) Classified Annex.--The report required under this section may 
include a classified annex, if the Director determines it appropriate.
    (d) Bank Secrecy Act Defined.--For purposes of this section, the 
term ``Bank Secrecy Act'' has the meaning given that term under section 
5312 of title 31, United States Code.

SEC. 7205. SHARING OF THREAT PATTERN AND TREND INFORMATION.

    Section 5318(g) of title 31, United States Code, as amended by 
section 7201(a)(1), is further amended by adding at the end the 
following:
            ``(7) Sharing of threat pattern and trend information.--
                    ``(A) SAR activity review.--The Director of the 
                Financial Crimes Enforcement Network shall restart 
                publication of the `SAR Activity Review - Trends, Tips 
                & Issues', on not less than a semi-annual basis, to 
                provide meaningful information about the preparation, 
                use, and value of reports filed under this subsection 
                by financial institutions, as well as other reports 
                filed by financial institutions under the Bank Secrecy 
                Act.
                    ``(B) Inclusion of typologies.--In each publication 
                described under subparagraph (A), the Director shall 
                provide financial institutions with typologies, 
                including data that can be adapted in algorithms 
                (including for artificial intelligence and machine 
                learning programs) where appropriate, on emerging money 
                laundering and counter terror financing threat patterns 
                and trends.
                    ``(C) Typology defined.--For purposes of this 
                paragraph, the term `typology' means the various 
                techniques used to launder money or finance 
                terrorism.''.

SEC. 7206. MODERNIZATION AND UPGRADING WHISTLEBLOWER PROTECTIONS.

    (a) Rewards.--Section 5323(d) of title 31, United States Code, is 
amended to read as follows:
    ``(d) Source of Rewards.--For the purposes of paying a reward under 
this section, the Secretary may, subject to amounts made available in 
advance by appropriation Acts, use criminal fine, civil penalty, or 
forfeiture amounts recovered based on the original information with 
respect to which the reward is being paid.''.
    (b) Whistleblower Incentives.--Chapter 53 of title 31, United 
States Code, is amended--
            (1) by inserting after section 5323 the following:
``Sec. 5323A. Whistleblower incentives
    ``(a) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Covered judicial or administrative action.--The term 
        `covered judicial or administrative action' means any judicial 
        or administrative action brought by FinCEN under the Bank 
        Secrecy Act that results in monetary sanctions exceeding 
        $1,000,000.
            ``(2) FinCEN.--The term `FinCEN' means the Financial Crimes 
        Enforcement Network.
            ``(3) Monetary sanctions.--The term `monetary sanctions', 
        when used with respect to any judicial or administrative 
        action, means--
                    ``(A) any monies, including penalties, 
                disgorgement, and interest, ordered to be paid; and
                    ``(B) any monies deposited into a disgorgement fund 
                as a result of such action or any settlement of such 
                action.
            ``(4) Original information.--The term `original 
        information' means information that--
                    ``(A) is derived from the independent knowledge or 
                analysis of a whistleblower;
                    ``(B) is not known to FinCEN from any other source, 
                unless the whistleblower is the original source of the 
                information; and
                    ``(C) is not exclusively derived from an allegation 
                made in a judicial or administrative hearing, in a 
                governmental report, hearing, audit, or investigation, 
                or from the news media, unless the whistleblower is a 
                source of the information.
            ``(5) Related action.--The term `related action', when used 
        with respect to any judicial or administrative action brought 
        by FinCEN, means any judicial or administrative action that is 
        based upon original information provided by a whistleblower 
        that led to the successful enforcement of the action.
            ``(6) Secretary.--The term `Secretary' means the Secretary 
        of the Treasury.
            ``(7) Whistleblower.--The term `whistleblower' means any 
        individual who provides, or 2 or more individuals acting 
        jointly who provide, information relating to a violation of 
        laws enforced by FinCEN, in a manner established, by rule or 
        regulation, by FinCEN.
    ``(b) Awards.--
            ``(1) In general.--In any covered judicial or 
        administrative action, or related action, the Secretary, under 
        such rules as the Secretary may issue and subject to subsection 
        (c), shall pay an award or awards to 1 or more whistleblowers 
        who voluntarily provided original information to FinCEN that 
        led to the successful enforcement of the covered judicial or 
        administrative action, or related action, in an aggregate 
        amount equal to not more than 30 percent, in total, of what has 
        been collected of the monetary sanctions imposed in the action.
            ``(2) Source of awards.--For the purposes of paying any 
        award under paragraph (1), the Secretary may, subject to 
        amounts made available in advance by appropriation Acts, use 
        monetary sanction amounts recovered based on the original 
        information with respect to which the award is being paid.
    ``(c) Determination of Amount of Award; Denial of Award.--
            ``(1) Determination of amount of award.--
                    ``(A) Discretion.--The determination of the amount 
                of an award made under subsection (b) shall be in the 
                discretion of the Secretary.
                    ``(B) Criteria.--In responding to a disclosure and 
                determining the amount of an award made, FinCEN staff 
                shall meet with the whistleblower to discuss evidence 
                disclosed and rebuttals to the disclosure, and shall 
                take into consideration--
                            ``(i) the significance of the information 
                        provided by the whistleblower to the success of 
                        the covered judicial or administrative action;
                            ``(ii) the degree of assistance provided by 
                        the whistleblower and any legal representative 
                        of the whistleblower in a covered judicial or 
                        administrative action;
                            ``(iii) the mission of FinCEN in deterring 
                        violations of the law by making awards to 
                        whistleblowers who provide information that 
                        lead to the successful enforcement of such 
                        laws; and
                            ``(iv) such additional relevant factors as 
                        the Secretary may establish by rule.
            ``(2) Denial of award.--No award under subsection (b) shall 
        be made--
                    ``(A) to any whistleblower who is, or was at the 
                time the whistleblower acquired the original 
                information submitted to FinCEN, a member, officer, or 
                employee of--
                            ``(i) an appropriate regulatory agency;
                            ``(ii) the Department of Justice;
                            ``(iii) a self-regulatory organization; or
                            ``(iv) a law enforcement organization;
                    ``(B) to any whistleblower who is convicted of a 
                criminal violation, or who the Secretary has a 
                reasonable basis to believe committed a criminal 
                violation, related to the judicial or administrative 
                action for which the whistleblower otherwise could 
                receive an award under this section;
                    ``(C) to any whistleblower who gains the 
                information through the performance of an audit of 
                financial statements required under the Bank Secrecy 
                Act and for whom such submission would be contrary to 
                its requirements; or
                    ``(D) to any whistleblower who fails to submit 
                information to FinCEN in such form as the Secretary 
                may, by rule, require.
            ``(3) Statement of reasons.--For any decision granting or 
        denying an award, the Secretary shall provide to the 
        whistleblower a statement of reasons that includes findings of 
        fact and conclusions of law for all material issues.
    ``(d) Representation.--
            ``(1) Permitted representation.--Any whistleblower who 
        makes a claim for an award under subsection (b) may be 
        represented by counsel.
            ``(2) Required representation.--
                    ``(A) In general.--Any whistleblower who 
                anonymously makes a claim for an award under subsection 
                (b) shall be represented by counsel if the 
                whistleblower anonymously submits the information upon 
                which the claim is based.
                    ``(B) Disclosure of identity.--Prior to the payment 
                of an award, a whistleblower shall disclose their 
                identity and provide such other information as the 
                Secretary may require, directly or through counsel for 
                the whistleblower.
    ``(e) Appeals.--Any determination made under this section, 
including whether, to whom, or in what amount to make awards, shall be 
in the discretion of the Secretary. Any such determination, except the 
determination of the amount of an award if the award was made in 
accordance with subsection (b), may be appealed to the appropriate 
court of appeals of the United States not more than 30 days after the 
determination is issued by the Secretary. The court shall review the 
determination made by the Secretary in accordance with section 706 of 
title 5.
    ``(f) Employee Protections.--The Secretary of the Treasury shall 
issue regulations protecting a whistleblower from retaliation, which 
shall be as close as practicable to the employee protections provided 
for under section 1057 of the Consumer Financial Protection Act of 
2010.''; and
            (2) in the table of contents for such chapter, by inserting 
        after the item relating to section 5323 the following new item:

``5323A. Whistleblower incentives.''.

SEC. 7207. CERTAIN VIOLATORS BARRED FROM SERVING ON BOARDS OF UNITED 
              STATES FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS.

    Section 5321 of title 31, United States Code, is amended by adding 
at the end the following:
    ``(f) Certain Violators Barred From Serving on Boards of United 
States Financial Institutions.--
            ``(1) In general.--An individual found to have committed an 
        egregious violation of a provision of (or rule issued under) 
        the Bank Secrecy Act shall be barred from serving on the board 
        of directors of a United States financial institution for a 10-
        year period beginning on the date of such finding.
            ``(2) Egregious violation defined.--With respect to an 
        individual, the term `egregious violation' means--
                    ``(A) a felony criminal violation for which the 
                individual was convicted; and
                    ``(B) a civil violation where the individual 
                willfully committed such violation and the violation 
                facilitated money laundering or the financing of 
                terrorism.''.

SEC. 7208. ADDITIONAL DAMAGES FOR REPEAT BANK SECRECY ACT VIOLATORS.

    (a) In General.--Section 5321 of title 31, United States Code, as 
amended by section 7208, is further amended by adding at the end the 
following:
    ``(g) Additional Damages for Repeat Violators.--In addition to any 
other fines permitted by this section and section 5322, with respect to 
a person who has previously been convicted of a criminal provision of 
(or rule issued under) the Bank Secrecy Act or who has admitted, as 
part of a deferred- or non-prosecution agreement, to having previously 
committed a violation of a criminal provision of (or rule issued under) 
the Bank Secrecy Act, the Secretary may impose an additional civil 
penalty against such person for each additional such violation in an 
amount equal to up three times the profit gained or loss avoided by 
such person as a result of the violation.''.
    (b) Prospective Application of Amendment.--For purposes of 
determining whether a person has committed a previous violation under 
section 5321(g) of title 31, United States Code, such determination 
shall only include violations occurring after the date of enactment of 
this Act.

SEC. 7209. JUSTICE ANNUAL REPORT ON DEFERRED AND NON-PROSECUTION 
              AGREEMENTS.

    (a) Annual Report.--The Attorney General shall issue an annual 
report, every year for the 5 years beginning on the date of enactment 
of this Act, to the Committees on Financial Services and the Judiciary 
of the House of Representatives and the Committees on Banking, Housing, 
and Urban Affairs and the Judiciary of the Senate containing--
            (1) a list of deferred prosecution agreements and non-
        prosecution agreements that the Attorney General has entered 
        into during the previous year with any person with respect to a 
        violation or suspected violation of the Bank Secrecy Act;
            (2) the justification for entering into each such 
        agreement;
            (3) the list of factors that were taken into account in 
        determining that the Attorney General should enter into each 
        such agreement; and
            (4) the extent of coordination the Attorney General 
        conducted with the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network prior 
        to entering into each such agreement.
    (b) Classified Annex.--Each report under subsection (a) may include 
a classified annex.
    (c) Bank Secrecy Act Defined.--For purposes of this section, the 
term ``Bank Secrecy Act'' has the meaning given that term under section 
5312 of title 31, United States Code.

SEC. 7210. RETURN OF PROFITS AND BONUSES.

    (a) In General.--Section 5322 of title 31, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``(e) Return of Profits and Bonuses.--A person convicted of 
violating a provision of (or rule issued under) the Bank Secrecy Act 
shall--
            ``(1) in addition to any other fine under this section, be 
        fined in an amount equal to the profit gained by such person by 
        reason of such violation, as determined by the court; and
            ``(2) if such person is an individual who was a partner, 
        director, officer, or employee of a financial institution at 
        the time the violation occurred, repay to such financial 
        institution any bonus paid to such individual during the 
        Federal fiscal year in which the violation occurred or the 
        Federal fiscal year after which the violation occurred.''.
    (b) Rule of Construction.--The amendment made by subsection (a) may 
not be construed to prohibit a financial institution from requiring the 
repayment of a bonus paid to a partner, director, officer, or employee 
if the financial institution determines that the partner, director, 
officer, or employee engaged in unethical, but non-criminal, 
activities.

SEC. 7211. APPLICATION OF BANK SECRECY ACT TO DEALERS IN ANTIQUITIES.

    (a) In General.--Section 5312(a)(2) of title 31, United States 
Code, is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (Y), by striking ``or'' at the end;
            (2) by redesignating subparagraph (Z) as subparagraph (AA); 
        and
            (3) by inserting after subsection (Y) the following:
                    ``(Z) a person trading or acting as an intermediary 
                in the trade of antiquities, including an advisor, 
                consultant or any other person who engages as a 
                business in the solicitation of the sale of 
                antiquities; or''.
    (b) Study on the Facilitation of Money Laundering and Terror 
Finance Through the Trade of Works of Art or Antiquities.--
            (1) Study.--The Secretary of the Treasury, in coordination 
        with Federal Bureau of Investigation, the Attorney General, and 
        Homeland Security Investigations, shall perform a study on the 
        facilitation of money laundering and terror finance through the 
        trade of works of art or antiquities, including an analysis 
        of--
                    (A) the extent to which the facilitation of money 
                laundering and terror finance through the trade of 
                works of art or antiquities may enter or affect the 
                financial system of the United States, including any 
                qualitative data or statistics;
                    (B) whether thresholds and definitions should apply 
                in determining which entities to regulate;
                    (C) an evaluation of which markets, by size, entity 
                type, domestic or international geographical locations, 
                or otherwise, should be subject to regulations, but 
                only to the extent such markets are not already 
                required to report on the trade of works of art or 
                antiquities to the Federal Government;
                    (D) an evaluation of whether certain exemptions 
                should apply; and
                    (E) any other points of study or analysis the 
                Secretary determines necessary or appropriate.
            (2) Report.--Not later than the end of the 180-day period 
        beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act, the 
        Secretary of the Treasury shall issue a report to the Committee 
        on Financial Services of the House of Representatives and the 
        Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate 
        containing all findings and determinations made in carrying out 
        the study required under paragraph (1).
    (c) Rulemaking.--Not later than the end of the 180-day period 
beginning on the date the Secretary issues the report required under 
subsection (b)(2), the Secretary shall issue regulations to carry out 
the amendments made by subsection (a).

SEC. 7212. GEOGRAPHIC TARGETING ORDER.

    The Secretary of the Treasury shall issue a geographic targeting 
order, similar to the order issued by the Financial Crimes Enforcement 
Network on November 15, 2018, that--
            (1) applies to commercial real estate to the same extent, 
        with the exception of having the same thresholds, as the order 
        issued by FinCEN on November 15, 2018, applies to residential 
        real estate; and
            (2) establishes a specific threshold for commercial real 
        estate.

SEC. 7213. STUDY AND REVISIONS TO CURRENCY TRANSACTION REPORTS AND 
              SUSPICIOUS ACTIVITY REPORTS.

    (a) Currency Transaction Reports.--
            (1) CTR indexed for inflation.--
                    (A) In general.--Every 5 years after the date of 
                enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Treasury 
                shall revise regulations issued with respect to section 
                5313 of title 31, United States Code, to update each 
                $10,000 threshold amount in such regulation to reflect 
                the change in the Consumer Price Index for All Urban 
                Consumers published by the Department of Labor, rounded 
                to the nearest $100. For purposes of calculating the 
                change described in the previous sentence, the 
                Secretary shall use $10,000 as the base amount and the 
                date of enactment of this Act as the base date.
                    (B) Exception.--Notwithstanding subparagraph (A), 
                the Secretary may make appropriate adjustments to the 
                threshold amounts described under subparagraph (A) in 
                high-risk areas (e.g., High Intensity Financial Crime 
                Areas or HIFCAs), if the Secretary has demonstrable 
                evidence that shows a threshold raise would increase 
                serious crimes, such as trafficking, or endanger 
                national security.
            (2) GAO ctr study.--
                    (A) Study.--The Comptroller General of the United 
                States shall carry out a study of currency transaction 
                reports. Such study shall include--
                            (i) a review (carried out in consultation 
                        with the Secretary of the Treasury, the 
                        Financial Crimes Enforcement Network, the 
                        United States Attorney General, the State 
                        Attorneys General, and State, Tribal, and local 
                        law enforcement) of the effectiveness of the 
                        current currency transaction reporting regime;
                            (ii) an analysis of the importance of 
                        currency transaction reports to law 
                        enforcement; and
                            (iii) an analysis of the effects of raising 
                        the currency transaction report threshold.
                    (B) Report.--Not later than the end of the 1-year 
                period beginning on the date of enactment of this Act, 
                the Comptroller General shall issue a report to the 
                Secretary of the Treasury and the Congress containing--
                            (i) all findings and determinations made in 
                        carrying out the study required under 
                        subparagraph (A); and
                            (ii) recommendations for improving the 
                        current currency transaction reporting regime.
    (b) Modified SARs Study and Design.--
            (1) Study.--The Director of the Financial Crimes 
        Enforcement Network shall carry out a study, in consultation 
        with industry stakeholders (including money services 
        businesses, community banks, and credit unions), the Federal 
        functional regulators, State bank supervisors, and law 
        enforcement, of the design of a modified suspicious activity 
        report form for certain customers and activities. Such study 
        shall include--
                    (A) an examination of appropriate optimal SARs 
                thresholds to determine the level at which a modified 
                SARs form could be employed;
                    (B) an evaluation of which customers or 
                transactions would be appropriate for a modified SAR, 
                including--
                            (i) seasoned business customers;
                            (ii) financial technology (Fintech) firms;
                            (iii) structuring transactions; and
                            (iv) any other customer or transaction that 
                        may be appropriate for a modified SAR; and
                    (C) an analysis of the most effective methods to 
                reduce the regulatory burden imposed on financial 
                institutions in complying with the Bank Secrecy Act, 
                including an analysis of the effect of--
                            (i) modifying thresholds;
                            (ii) shortening forms;
                            (iii) combining Bank Secrecy Act forms;
                            (iv) filing reports in periodic batches; 
                        and
                            (v) any other method that may reduce the 
                        regulatory burden.
            (2) Study considerations.--In carrying out the study 
        required under paragraph (1), the Director shall seek to 
        balance law enforcement priorities, regulatory burdens 
        experienced by financial institutions, and the requirement for 
        reports to have a ``high degree of usefulness to law 
        enforcement'' under the Bank Secrecy Act.
            (3) Report.--Not later than the end of the 1-year period 
        beginning on the date of enactment of this Act, the Director 
        shall issue a report to Congress containing--
                    (A) all findings and determinations made in 
                carrying out the study required under subsection (a); 
                and
                    (B) sample designs of modified SARs forms based on 
                the study results.
            (4) Contracting authority.--The Director may contract with 
        a private third-party to carry out the study required under 
        this subsection. The authority of the Director to enter into 
        contracts under this paragraph shall be in effect for each 
        fiscal year only to the extent and in the amounts as are 
        provided in advance in appropriations Acts.
    (c) Definitions.--For purposes of this section:
            (1) Bank secrecy act.--The term ``Bank Secrecy Act'' has 
        the meaning given that term under section 5312 of title 31, 
        United States Code.
            (2) Federal functional regulator.--The term ``Federal 
        functional regulator'' has the meaning given that term under 
        section 7103.
            (3) Regulatory burden.--The term ``regulatory burden'' 
        means the man-hours to complete filings, cost of data 
        collection and analysis, and other considerations of chapter 35 
        of title 44, United States Code (commonly referred to as the 
        Paperwork Reduction Act).
            (4) SAR; suspicious activity report.--The term ``SAR'' and 
        ``suspicious activity report'' mean a report of a suspicious 
        transaction under section 5318(g) of title 31, United States 
        Code.
            (5) Seasoned business customer.--The term ``seasoned 
        business customer'', shall have such meaning as the Secretary 
        of the Treasury shall prescribe, which shall include any person 
        that--
                    (A) is incorporated or organized under the laws of 
                the United States or any State, or is registered as, 
                licensed by, or otherwise eligible to do business 
                within the United States, a State, or political 
                subdivision of a State;
                    (B) has maintained an account with a financial 
                institution for a length of time as determined by the 
                Secretary; and
                    (C) meet such other requirements as the Secretary 
                may determine necessary or appropriate.
            (6) State bank supervisor.--The term ``State bank 
        supervisor'' has the meaning given that term under section 3 of 
        the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. 1813).

SEC. 7214. STREAMLINING REQUIREMENTS FOR CURRENCY TRANSACTION REPORTS 
              AND SUSPICIOUS ACTIVITY REPORTS.

    (a) Review.--The Secretary of the Treasury (in consultation with 
Federal law enforcement agencies, the Director of National 
Intelligence, the Federal functional regulators, State bank 
supervisors, and other relevant stakeholders) shall undertake a formal 
review of the current financial institution reporting requirements 
under the Bank Secrecy Act and its implementing regulations and propose 
changes to further reduce regulatory burdens, and ensure that the 
information provided is of a ``high degree of usefulness'' to law 
enforcement, as set forth under section 5311 of title 31, United States 
Code.
    (b) Contents.--The review required under subsection (a) shall 
include a study of--
            (1) whether the timeframe for filing a suspicious activity 
        report should be increased from 30 days;
            (2) whether or not currency transaction report and 
        suspicious activity report thresholds should be tied to 
        inflation or otherwise periodically be adjusted;
            (3) whether the circumstances under which a financial 
        institution determines whether to file a ``continuing 
        suspicious activity report'', or the processes followed by a 
        financial institution in determining whether to file a 
        ``continuing suspicious activity report'' (or both) can be 
        narrowed;
            (4) analyzing the fields designated as ``critical'' on the 
        suspicious activity report form and whether the number of 
        fields should be reduced;
            (5) the increased use of exemption provisions to reduce 
        currency transaction reports that are of little or no value to 
        law enforcement efforts;
            (6) the current financial institution reporting 
        requirements under the Bank Secrecy Act and its implementing 
        regulations and guidance; and
            (7) such other items as the Secretary determines 
        appropriate.
    (c) Report.--Not later than the end of the 1-year period beginning 
on the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the 
Treasury, in consultation with law enforcement and persons subject to 
Bank Secrecy Act requirements, shall issue a report to the Congress 
containing all findings and determinations made in carrying out the 
review required under subsection (a).
    (d) Definitions.--For purposes of this section:
            (1) Federal functional regulator.--The term ``Federal 
        functional regulator'' has the meaning given that term under 
        section 7103.
            (2) State bank supervisor.--The term ``State bank 
        supervisor'' has the meaning given that term under section 3 of 
        the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. 1813).
            (3) Other terms.--The terms ``Bank Secrecy Act'' and 
        ``financial institution'' have the meaning given those terms, 
        respectively, under section 5312 of title 31, United States 
        Code.

                 TITLE III--MODERNIZING THE AML SYSTEM

SEC. 7301. ENCOURAGING INNOVATION IN BSA COMPLIANCE.

    Section 5318 of title 31, United States Code, as amended by section 
7202, is further amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``(p) Encouraging Innovation in Compliance.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Federal functional regulators shall 
        encourage financial institutions to consider, evaluate, and, 
        where appropriate, responsibly implement innovative approaches 
        to meet the requirements of this subchapter, including through 
        the use of innovation pilot programs.
            ``(2) Exemptive relief.--The Secretary, pursuant to 
        subsection (a), may provide exemptions from the requirements of 
        this subchapter if the Secretary determines such exemptions are 
        necessary to facilitate the testing and potential use of new 
        technologies and other innovations.
            ``(3) Rule of construction.--This subsection may not be 
        construed to require financial institutions to consider, 
        evaluate, or implement innovative approaches to meet the 
        requirements of the Bank Secrecy Act.
            ``(4) Federal functional regulator defined.--In this 
        subsection, the term `Federal functional regulator' means the 
        Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, the 
        Comptroller of the Currency, the Federal Deposit Insurance 
        Corporation, the National Credit Union Administration, the 
        Securities and Exchange Commission, and the Commodity Futures 
        Trading Commission.''.

SEC. 7302. INNOVATION LABS.

    (a) In General.--Subchapter II of chapter 53 of title 31, United 
States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:
``Sec. 5333. Innovation Labs
    ``(a) Establishment.--There is established within the Department of 
the Treasury and each Federal functional regulator an Innovation Lab.
    ``(b) Director.--The head of each Innovation Lab shall be a 
Director, to be appointed by the Secretary of the Treasury or the head 
of the Federal functional regulator, as applicable.
    ``(c) Duties.--The duties of the Innovation Lab shall be--
            ``(1) to provide outreach to law enforcement agencies, 
        State bank supervisors, financial institutions, and other 
        persons (including vendors and technology companies) with 
        respect to innovation and new technologies that may be used to 
        comply with the requirements of the Bank Secrecy Act;
            ``(2) to support the implementation of responsible 
        innovation and new technology, in a manner that complies with 
        the requirements of the Bank Secrecy Act;
            ``(3) to explore opportunities for public-private 
        partnerships; and
            ``(4) to develop metrics of success.
    ``(d) FinCEN Lab.--The Innovation Lab established under subsection 
(a) within the Department of the Treasury shall be a lab within the 
Financial Crimes Enforcement Network.
    ``(e) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Federal functional regulator.--The term `Federal 
        functional regulator' means the Board of Governors of the 
        Federal Reserve System, the Comptroller of the Currency, the 
        Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the National Credit 
        Union Administration, the Securities and Exchange Commission, 
        and the Commodity Futures Trading Commission.
            ``(2) State bank supervisor.--The term `State bank 
        supervisor' has the meaning given that term under section 3 of 
        the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. 1813).''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents for subchapter II of 
chapter 53 of title 31, United States Code, is amended by adding at the 
end the following:

``5333. Innovation Labs.''.

SEC. 7303. INNOVATION COUNCIL.

    (a) In General.--Subchapter II of chapter 53 of Title 31, United 
States Code, as amended by section 7302, is further amended by adding 
at the end the following:
``Sec. 5334. Innovation Council
    ``(a) Establishment.--There is established the Innovation Council 
(hereinafter in this section referred to as the `Council'), which shall 
consist of each Director of an Innovation Lab established under section 
5334, a representative of State bank supervisors (as defined under 
section 3 of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. 1813)), and 
the Director of the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network.
    ``(b) Chair.--The Director of the Innovation Lab of the Department 
of the Treasury shall serve as the Chair of the Council.
    ``(c) Duty.--The members of the Council shall coordinate on 
activities related to innovation under the Bank Secrecy Act, but may 
not supplant individual agency determinations on innovation.
    ``(d) Meetings.--The meetings of the Council--
            ``(1) shall be at the call of the Chair, but in no case may 
        the Council meet less than semi-annually;
            ``(2) may include open and closed sessions, as determined 
        necessary by the Council; and
            ``(3) shall include participation by public and private 
        entities and law enforcement agencies.
    ``(e) Report.--The Council shall issue an annual report, for each 
of the 7 years beginning on the date of enactment of this section, to 
the Secretary of the Treasury on the activities of the Council during 
the previous year, including the success of programs as measured by 
metrics of success developed pursuant to section 5334(c)(4), and any 
regulatory or legislative recommendations that the Council may have.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents for subchapter II of 
chapter 53 of title 31, United States Code, is amended by adding the 
end the following:

``5334. Innovation Council.''.

SEC. 7304. TESTING METHODS RULEMAKING.

    (a) In General.--Section 5318 of title 31, United States Code, as 
amended by section 7301, is further amended by adding at the end the 
following:
    ``(q) Testing.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Secretary of the Treasury, in 
        consultation with the head of each agency to which the 
        Secretary has delegated duties or powers under subsection (a), 
        shall issue a rule to specify--
                    ``(A) with respect to technology and related 
                technology-internal processes (`new technology') 
                designed to facilitate compliance with the Bank Secrecy 
                Act requirements, the standards by which financial 
                institutions are to test new technology; and
                    ``(B) in what instances or under what circumstance 
                and criteria a financial institution may replace or 
                terminate legacy technology and processes for any 
                examinable technology or process without the 
                replacement or termination being determined an 
                examination deficiency.
            ``(2) Standards.--The standards described under paragraph 
        (1) may include--
                    ``(A) an emphasis on using innovative approaches, 
                such as machine learning, rather than rules-based 
                systems;
                    ``(B) risk-based back-testing of the regime to 
                facilitate calibration of relevant systems;
                    ``(C) requirements for appropriate data privacy and 
                security; and
                    ``(D) a requirement that the algorithms used by the 
                regime be disclosed to the Financial Crimes Enforcement 
                Network, upon request.
            ``(3) Confidentiality of algorithms.--If a financial 
        institution or any director, officer, employee, or agent of any 
        financial institution, voluntarily or pursuant to this 
        subsection or any other authority, discloses the institution's 
        algorithms to a Government agency, such algorithms and any 
        materials associated with the creation of such algorithms shall 
        be considered confidential and not subject to public 
        disclosure.''.
    (b) Update of Manual.--The Financial Institutions Examination 
Council shall ensure--
            (1) that any manual prepared by the Council is updated to 
        reflect the rulemaking required by the amendment made by 
        subsection (a); and
            (2) that financial institutions are not penalized for the 
        decisions based on such rulemaking to replace or terminate 
        technology used for compliance with the Bank Secrecy Act (as 
        defined under section 5312 of title 31, United States Code) or 
        other anti-money laundering laws.

SEC. 7305. FINCEN STUDY ON USE OF EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES.

    (a) Study.--
            (1) In general.--The Director of the Financial Crimes 
        Enforcement Network (``FinCEN'') shall carry out a study on--
                    (A) the status of implementation and internal use 
                of emerging technologies, including artificial 
                intelligence (``AI''), digital identity technologies, 
                blockchain technologies, and other innovative 
                technologies within FinCEN;
                    (B) whether AI, digital identity technologies, 
                blockchain technologies, and other innovative 
                technologies can be further leveraged to make FinCEN's 
                data analysis more efficient and effective; and
                    (C) how FinCEN could better utilize AI, digital 
                identity technologies, blockchain technologies, and 
                other innovative technologies to more actively analyze 
                and disseminate the information it collects and stores 
                to provide investigative leads to Federal, State, 
                Tribal, and local law enforcement, and other Federal 
                agencies (collective, ``Agencies''), and better support 
                its ongoing investigations when referring a case to the 
                Agencies.
            (2) Inclusion of gto data.--The study required under this 
        subsection shall include data collected through the Geographic 
        Targeting Orders (``GTO'') program.
            (3) Consultation.--In conducting the study required under 
        this subsection, FinCEN shall consult with the Directors of the 
        Innovations Labs established in section 7302.
    (b) Report.--Not later than the end of the 6-month period beginning 
on the date of the enactment of this Act, the Director shall issue a 
report to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the 
Senate and the Committee on Financial Services of the House of 
Representatives containing--
            (1) all findings and determinations made in carrying out 
        the study required under subsection (a);
            (2) with respect to each of subparagraphs (A), (B) and (C) 
        of subsection (a)(1), any best practices or significant 
        concerns identified by the Director, and their applicability to 
        AI, digital identity technologies, blockchain technologies, and 
        other innovative technologies with respect to United States 
        efforts to combat money laundering and other forms of illicit 
        finance; and
            (3) any policy recommendations that could facilitate and 
        improve communication and coordination between the private 
        sector, FinCEN, and Agencies through the implementation of 
        innovative approaches, in order to meet their Bank Secrecy Act 
        (as defined under section 5312 of title 31, United States Code) 
        and anti-money laundering compliance obligations.

SEC. 7306. DISCRETIONARY SURPLUS FUNDS.

    The dollar amount specified under section 7(a)(3)(A) of the Federal 
Reserve Act (12 U.S.C. 289(a)(3)(A)) is reduced by $37,000,000.

  DIVISION H--ELIJAH E. CUMMINGS COAST GUARD AUTHORIZATION ACT OF 2020

SEC. 101. SHORT TITLE.

    This division may be cited as the ``Elijah E. Cummings Coast Guard 
Authorization Act of 2020''.

SEC. 102. DEFINITION OF COMMANDANT.

    In this division, the term ``Commandant'' means the Commandant of 
the Coast Guard.

                        TITLE I--AUTHORIZATIONS

SEC. 8001. AUTHORIZATIONS OF APPROPRIATIONS.

    Section 4902 of title 14, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking 
        ``year 2019'' and inserting ``years 2020 and 2021'';
            (2) in paragraph (1)(A), by striking ``provided for, 
        $7,914,195,000 for fiscal year 2019.'' and inserting ``provided 
        for--
                    ``(i) $8,151,620,850 for fiscal year 2020; and
                    ``(ii) $8,396,169,475 for fiscal year 2021.'';
            (3) in paragraph (1)(B), by striking ``subparagraph (A)--'' 
        and inserting ``subparagraph (A)(i), $17,035,000 shall be for 
        environmental compliance and restoration.'';
            (4) by striking clauses (i) and (ii) of paragraph (1)(B);
            (5) in paragraph (1), by adding at the end the following:
            ``(C) Of the amount authorized under subparagraph, (A)(ii) 
        $17,376,000 shall be for environmental compliance and 
        restoration.'';
            (6) in paragraph (2)--
                    (A) by striking ``For the procurement'' and 
                inserting ``(A) For the procurement'';
                    (B) by striking ``and equipment, $2,694,745,000 for 
                fiscal year 2019.'' and inserting ``and equipment--
                    ``(i) $2,794,745,000 for fiscal year 2020; and
                    ``(ii) $3,312,114,000 for fiscal year 2021.''; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(B) Of the amounts authorized under subparagraph (A), the 
        following amounts shall be for the alteration of bridges:
                    ``(i) $10,000,000 for fiscal year 2020; and
                    ``(ii) $20,000,000 for fiscal year 2021.'';
            (7) in paragraph (3), by striking ``and equipment, 
        $29,141,000 for fiscal year 2019.'' and inserting ``and 
        equipment--
                    ``(A) $13,834,000 for fiscal year 2020; and
                    ``(B) $14,111,000 for fiscal year 2021.''; and
            (8) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(4) For the Coast Guard's Medicare-eligible retiree 
        health care fund contribution to the Department of Defense--
                    ``(A) $205,107,000 for fiscal year 2020; and
                    ``(B) $209,209,000 for fiscal year 2021.''.

SEC. 8002. AUTHORIZED LEVELS OF MILITARY STRENGTH AND TRAINING.

    Section 4904 of title 14, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``43,000 for fiscal year 
        2018 and 44,500 for fiscal year 2019'' and inserting ``44,500 
        for each of fiscal years 2020 and 2021''; and
            (2) in subsection (b), by striking ``fiscal years 2018 and 
        2019'' and inserting ``fiscal years 2020 and 2021''.

SEC. 8003. DETERMINATION OF BUDGETARY EFFECTS.

    The budgetary effects of this division, for the purpose of 
complying with the Statutory Pay-As-You-Go Act of 2010, shall be 
determined by reference to the latest statement titled ``Budgetary 
Effects of PAYGO Legislation'' for this division, submitted for 
printing in the Congressional Record by the Chairman of the House 
Budget Committee, provided that such statement has been submitted prior 
to the vote on passage.

SEC. 8004. AVAILABILITY OF AMOUNTS FOR ACQUISITION OF ADDITIONAL 
              NATIONAL SECURITY CUTTER.

    (a) In General.--Of the amounts authorized to be appropriated by--
            (1) section 4902(2)(A)(i) of title 14, United States Code, 
        as amended by section 8001 of this division, $100,000,000 for 
        fiscal year 2020; and
            (2) section 4902(2)(A)(ii) of title 14, United States Code, 
        as amended by section 8001 of this division, $550,000,000 for 
        fiscal year 2021,
is authorized for the acquisition of a National Security Cutter.
    (b) Treatment of Acquired Cutter.--Any cutter acquired using 
amounts available pursuant to subsection (a) shall be in addition to 
the National Security Cutters approved under the existing acquisition 
baseline in the program of record for the National Security Cutter.

SEC. 8005. PROCUREMENT AUTHORITY FOR POLAR SECURITY CUTTERS.

    (a) Funding.--Of the amounts authorized to be appropriated by--
            (1) section 4902(2)(A)(i) of title 14, United States Code, 
        as amended by section 8001 of this division, $135,000,000 for 
        fiscal year 2020; and
            (2) section 4902(2)(A)(ii) of title 14, United States Code, 
        as amended by section 8001 of this division, $610,000,000 for 
        fiscal year 2021,
is authorized for construction of a Polar Security Cutter.
    (b) Prohibition on Contracts or Use of Funds for Development of 
Common Hull Design.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the 
Secretary of the department in which the Coast Guard is operating may 
not enter into any contract for, and no funds shall be obligated or 
expended on, the development of a common hull design for medium Polar 
Security Cutters and Great Lakes icebreakers.

SEC. 8006. SENSE OF THE CONGRESS ON NEED FOR NEW GREAT LAKES 
              ICEBREAKER.

    (a) Findings.--The Congress finds the following:
            (1) The Great Lakes shipping industry is crucial to the 
        American economy, including the United States manufacturing 
        base, providing important economic and national security 
        benefits.
            (2) A recent study found that the Great Lakes shipping 
        industry supports 237,000 jobs and tens of billions of dollars 
        in economic activity.
            (3) United States Coast Guard icebreaking capacity is 
        crucial to full utilization of the Great Lakes shipping system, 
        as during the winter icebreaking season up to 15 percent of 
        annual cargo loads are delivered, and many industries would 
        have to reduce their production if Coast Guard icebreaking 
        services were not provided.
            (4) Six of the Coast Guard's nine icebreaking cutters in 
        the Great Lakes are more than 30 years old and are frequently 
        inoperable during the winter icebreaking season, including 
        those that have completed a recent service life extension 
        program.
            (5) During the previous 10 winters, Coast Guard Great Lakes 
        icebreaking cutters have been inoperable for an average of 65 
        cutter-days during the winter icebreaking season, with this 
        annual lost capability exceeding 100 cutter days, with a high 
        of 246 cutter days during the winter of 2017-2018.
            (6) The 2019 ice season provides further proof that current 
        Coast Guard icebreaking capacity is inadequate for the needs of 
        the Great Lakes shipping industry, as only six of the nine 
        icebreaking cutters are operational, and millions of tons of 
        cargo was not loaded or was delayed due to inadequate Coast 
        Guard icebreaking assets during a historically average winter 
        for Great Lakes ice coverage.
            (7) The Congress has authorized the Coast Guard to acquire 
        a new Great Lakes icebreaker as capable as Coast Guard Cutter 
        Mackinaw (WLBB-30), the most capable Great Lakes icebreaker, 
        and $10 million has been appropriated to fund the design and 
        initial acquisition work for this icebreaker.
            (8) The Coast Guard has not initiated a new acquisition 
        program for this Great Lakes icebreaker.
    (b) Sense of the Congress.--It is the sense of the Congress of the 
United States that a new Coast Guard icebreaker as capable as Coast 
Guard Cutter Mackinaw (WLBB-30) is needed on the Great Lakes, and the 
Coast Guard should acquire this icebreaker as soon as possible.

SEC. 8007. PROCUREMENT AUTHORITY FOR GREAT LAKES ICEBREAKER.

    (a) In General.--Of the amounts authorized to be appropriated by 
section 4902(2)(A)(ii) of title 14, United States Code, as amended by 
section 8001 of this division, $160,000,000 for fiscal year 2021 is 
authorized for the acquisition of a Great Lakes icebreaker at least as 
capable as USCGC Mackinaw (WLBB-30).
    (b) Report.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Commandant shall submit to the Committee on Commerce, 
Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on 
Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a 
plan for acquiring an icebreaker as required by section 820(b) of the 
Frank LoBiondo Coast Guard Authorization Act of 2018 (Public Law 115-
282).

SEC. 8008. POLAR SECURITY CUTTER ACQUISITION REPORT.

    Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act, 
the Commandant shall submit to the Committees on Transportation and 
Infrastructure and Armed Services of the House of Representatives, and 
the Committees on Commerce, Science, and Transportation and Armed 
Services of the Senate a report on--
            (1) the extent to which specifications, key drawings, and 
        detail design for the Polar Security Cutter are complete before 
        the start of construction;
            (2) the extent to which Polar Security Cutter hulls numbers 
        one, two, and three are science ready; and
            (3) what actions will be taken to ensure that Polar 
        Security Cutter hull number four is science capable, as 
        described in the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, 
        and Medicine's Committee on Polar Icebreaker Cost Assessment 
        letter report entitled ``Acquisition and Operation of Polar 
        Icebreakers: Fulfilling the Nation's Needs'' and dated July 11, 
        2017.

SEC. 8009. SHORESIDE INFRASTRUCTURE.

    Of the amounts authorized to be appropriated by section 4902(2)(A) 
of title 14, United States Code, as amended by section 8001 of this 
division, for each of fiscal years 2020 and 2021, $167,500,000 is 
authorized for the Secretary of the department in which the Coast Guard 
is operating to fund the acquisition, construction, rebuilding, or 
improvement of the Coast Guard shoreside infrastructure and facilities 
necessary to support Coast Guard operations and readiness.

SEC. 8010. MAJOR ACQUISITION SYSTEMS INFRASTRUCTURE.

    Of the amounts authorized to be appropriated by section 
4902(2)(A)(ii) of title 14, United States Code, as amended by section 
8001 of this division, $105,000,000 is authorized for the hangar 
replacement listed in the fiscal year 2020 Unfunded Priority List.

SEC. 8011. POLAR ICEBREAKERS.

    (a) In General.--Section 561 of title 14, United States Code, is 
amended to read as follows:
``Sec. 561. Icebreaking in polar regions
    ``(a) Procurement Authority.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Secretary may enter into one or more 
        contracts for the procurement of--
                    ``(A) the Polar Security Cutters approved as part 
                of a major acquisition program as of November 1, 2019; 
                and
                    ``(B) 3 additional Polar Security Cutters.
            ``(2) Condition for out-year contract payments.--A contract 
        entered into under paragraph (1) shall provide that any 
        obligation of the United States to make a payment under the 
        contract during a fiscal year after fiscal year 2019 is subject 
        to the availability of appropriations or funds for that purpose 
        for such later fiscal year.
    ``(b) Planning.--The Secretary shall facilitate planning for the 
design, procurement, maintenance, deployment, and operation of 
icebreakers as needed to support the statutory missions of the Coast 
Guard in the polar regions by allocating all funds to support 
icebreaking operations in such regions, except for recurring 
incremental costs associated with specific projects, to the Coast 
Guard.
    ``(c) Reimbursement.--Nothing in this section shall preclude the 
Secretary from seeking reimbursement for operation and maintenance 
costs of the Polar Star, Healy, or any other Polar Security Cutter from 
other Federal agencies and entities, including foreign countries, that 
benefit from the use of those vessels.
    ``(d) Restriction.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Commandant may not--
                    ``(A) transfer, relinquish ownership of, dismantle, 
                or recycle the Polar Sea or Polar Star;
                    ``(B) change the current homeport of the Polar Sea 
                or Polar Star; or
                    ``(C) expend any funds--
                            ``(i) for any expenses directly or 
                        indirectly associated with the decommissioning 
                        of the Polar Sea or Polar Star, including 
                        expenses for dock use or other goods and 
                        services;
                            ``(ii) for any personnel expenses directly 
                        or indirectly associated with the 
                        decommissioning of the Polar Sea or Polar Star, 
                        including expenses for a decommissioning 
                        officer;
                            ``(iii) for any expenses associated with a 
                        decommissioning ceremony for the Polar Sea or 
                        Polar Star;
                            ``(iv) to appoint a decommissioning officer 
                        to be affiliated with the Polar Sea or Polar 
                        Star; or
                            ``(v) to place the Polar Sea or Polar Star 
                        in inactive status.
            ``(2) Sunset.--This subsection shall cease to have effect 
        on September 30, 2022.
    ``(e) Limitation.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Secretary may not expend amounts 
        appropriated for the Coast Guard for any of fiscal years 2015 
        through 2024, for--
                    ``(A) design activities related to a capability of 
                a Polar Security Cutter that is based solely on an 
                operational requirement of a Federal department or 
                agency other than the Coast Guard, except for amounts 
                appropriated for design activities for a fiscal year 
                before fiscal year 2016; or
                    ``(B) long-lead-time materials, production, or 
                postdelivery activities related to such a capability.
            ``(2) Other amounts.--Amounts made available to the 
        Secretary under an agreement with a Federal department or 
        agency other than the Coast Guard and expended on a capability 
        of a Polar Security Cutter that is based solely on an 
        operational requirement of such Federal department or agency 
        shall not be treated as amounts expended by the Secretary for 
        purposes of the limitation under paragraph (1).
    ``(f) Enhanced Maintenance Program for the Polar Star.--
            ``(1) In general.--Subject to the availability of 
        appropriations, the Commandant shall conduct an enhanced 
        maintenance program on the Polar Star to extend the service 
        life of such vessel until at least December 31, 2025.
            ``(2) Authorization of appropriations.--The Commandant may 
        use funds made available pursuant to section 4902(1)(A), to 
        carry out this subsection.
    ``(g) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Polar sea.--The term `Polar Sea' means Coast Guard 
        Cutter Polar Sea (WAGB 11).
            ``(2) Polar star.--The term `Polar Star' means Coast Guard 
        Cutter Polar Star (WAGB 10).
            ``(3) Healy.--The term `Healy' means Coast Guard Cutter 
        Healy (WAGB 20).''.
    (b) Contracting for Major Acquisitions Programs.--Section 1137(a) 
of title 14, United States Code, is amended by inserting ``and 3 Polar 
Security Cutters in addition to those approved as part of a major 
acquisition program on November 1, 2019'' before the period at the end.
    (c) Repeals.--
            (1) Coast guard and maritime transportation act of 2006.--
        Section 210 of the Coast Guard and Maritime Transportation Act 
        of 2006 (14 U.S.C. 504 note) is repealed.
            (2) Coast guard and maritime transportation act of 2012.--
        Section 222 of the Coast Guard and Maritime Transportation Act 
        of 2012 (Public Law 112-213) is repealed.
            (3) Howard coble coast guard and maritime transportation 
        act of 2014.--Section 505 of the Howard Coble Coast Guard and 
        Maritime Transportation Act of 2014 (Public Law 113-281) is 
        repealed.
            (4) Frank lobiondo coast guard authorization act of 2018.--
        Section 821 of the Frank LoBiondo Coast Guard Authorization Act 
        of 2018 (Public Law 115-282) is repealed.

SEC. 8012. ACQUISITION OF FAST RESPONSE CUTTER.

    (a) In General.--Of the amounts authorized to be appropriated under 
section 4902(2)(A)(ii) of title 14, United States Code, as amended by 
section 8001 of this division, $265,000,000 for fiscal year 2021 shall 
be made available for the acquisition of four Fast Responses Cutters.
    (b) Treatment of Acquired Cutters.--Any cutter acquired pursuant to 
subsection (a) shall be in addition to the 58 cutters approved under 
the existing acquisition baseline.

                         TITLE II--COAST GUARD

                 Subtitle A--Military Personnel Matters

SEC. 9101. GRADE ON RETIREMENT.

    (a) Retirement of Commandant or Vice Commandant.--Section 303 of 
title 14, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the 
following:
    ``(d) Retirement under this section is subject to section 2501(a) 
of this title.''.
    (b) Retirement.--Section 306 of title 14, United States Code, is 
amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by inserting ``satisfactorily, as 
        determined under section 2501 of this title'' before the 
        period;
            (2) in subsection (b), by inserting ``satisfactorily, as 
        determined under section 2501 of this title'' before the 
        period; and
            (3) in subsection (c), by inserting ``if performance of 
        duties in such grade is determined to have been satisfactory 
        pursuant to section 2501 of this title'' before the period.
    (c) Grade on Retirement.--Section 2501 of title 14, United States 
Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                    (A) by striking ``Any commissioned officer, other 
                than a commissioned warrant officer,'' and inserting 
                ``Commissioned Officers.--
            ``(1) In general.--A commissioned officer'';
                    (B) by striking ``him'' and inserting ``the 
                commissioned officer'';
                    (C) by striking ``his'' and inserting ``the 
                commissioned officer's''; and
                    (D) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(2) Conditional determination.--When a commissioned 
        officer is under investigation for alleged misconduct at the 
        time of retirement--
                    ``(A) the Secretary may conditionally determine the 
                highest grade of satisfactory service of the 
                commissioned officer pending completion of the 
                investigation; and
                    ``(B) the grade under subparagraph (A) is subject 
                to resolution under subsection (c)(2).'';
            (2) in subsection (b)--
                    (A) by inserting ``Warrant Officers.--'' after 
                ``(b)'';
                    (B) by striking ``him'' and inserting ``the warrant 
                officer''; and
                    (C) by striking ``his'' and inserting ``the warrant 
                officer's''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(c) Retirement in Lower Grade.--
            ``(1) Misconduct in lower grade.--In the case of a 
        commissioned officer whom the Secretary determines committed 
        misconduct in a lower grade, the Secretary may determine the 
        commissioned officer has not served satisfactorily in any grade 
        equal to or higher than that lower grade.
            ``(2) Adverse findings.--A determination of the retired 
        grade of a commissioned officer shall be resolved following a 
        conditional determination under subsection (a)(2) if the 
        investigation of or personnel action against the commissioned 
        officer results in adverse findings.
            ``(3) Recalculation of retired pay.--If the retired grade 
        of a commissioned officer is reduced pursuant to this 
        subsection, the retired pay of the commissioned officer shall 
        be recalculated under chapter 71 of title 10, and any 
        modification of the retired pay of the commissioned officer 
        shall go into effect on the effective date of the reduction in 
        retired grade.
    ``(d) Finality of Retired Grade Determinations.--
            ``(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), a 
        determination of the retired grade of a commissioned officer 
        under this section is administratively final on the day the 
        commissioned officer is retired, and may not be reopened.
            ``(2) Reopening determinations.--A determination of the 
        retired grade of a commissioned officer may be reopened if--
                    ``(A) the retirement or retired grade of the 
                commissioned officer was procured by fraud;
                    ``(B) substantial evidence comes to light after the 
                retirement that could have led to a lower retired grade 
                under this section and such evidence was known by 
                competent authority at the time of retirement;
                    ``(C) a mistake of law or calculation was made in 
                the determination of the retired grade;
                    ``(D) in the case of a retired grade following a 
                conditional determination under subsection (a)(2), the 
                investigation of or personnel action against the 
                commissioned officer results in adverse findings; or
                    ``(E) the Secretary determines, under regulations 
                prescribed by the Secretary, that good cause exists to 
                reopen the determination.
            ``(3) Requirements.--If a determination of the retired 
        grade of a commissioned officer is reopened under paragraph 
        (2), the Secretary--
                    ``(A) shall notify the commissioned officer of the 
                reopening; and
                    ``(B) may not make an adverse determination on the 
                retired grade of the commissioned officer until the 
                commissioned officer has had a reasonable opportunity 
                to respond regarding the basis of the reopening.
            ``(4) Recalculation of retired pay.--If the retired grade 
        of a commissioned officer is reduced through the reopening of 
        the commissioned officer's retired grade under paragraph (2), 
        the retired pay of the commissioned officer shall be 
        recalculated under chapter 71 of title 10, and any modification 
        of the retired pay of the commissioned officer shall go into 
        effect on the effective date of the reduction in retired grade.
    ``(e) Inapplicability to Commissioned Warrant Officers.--This 
section, including subsection (b), shall not apply to commissioned 
warrant officers.''.

SEC. 9102. AUTHORITY FOR OFFICERS TO OPT OUT OF PROMOTION BOARD 
              CONSIDERATION.

    (a) Eligibility of Officers for Consideration for Promotion.--
Section 2113 of title 14, United States Code, is amended by adding at 
the end the following:
    ``(g)(1) Notwithstanding subsection (a), the Commandant may provide 
that an officer may, upon the officer's request and with the approval 
of the Commandant, be excluded from consideration by a selection board 
convened under section 2106.
    ``(2) The Commandant shall approve a request under paragraph (1) 
only if--
            ``(A) the basis for the request is to allow the officer to 
        complete a broadening assignment, advanced education, another 
        assignment of significant value to the Coast Guard, a career 
        progression requirement delayed by the assignment or education, 
        or a qualifying personal or professional circumstance, as 
        determined by the Commandant;
            ``(B) the Commandant determines the exclusion from 
        consideration is in the best interest of the Coast Guard; and
            ``(C) the officer has not previously failed of selection 
        for promotion to the grade for which the officer requests the 
        exclusion from consideration.''.
    (b) Eligibility of Reserve Officer for Promotion.--Section 3743 of 
title 14, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
``Sec. 3743. Eligibility for promotion
    ``(a) In General.--Except as provided in subsection (b), a Reserve 
officer is eligible for consideration for promotion and for promotion 
under this subchapter if that officer is in an active status.
    ``(b) Exception.--A Reserve officer who has been considered but not 
recommended for retention in an active status by a board convened under 
subsection 3752(a) of this title is not eligible for consideration for 
promotion.
    ``(c) Request for Exclusion.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Commandant may provide that an 
        officer may, upon the officer's request and with the approval 
        of the Commandant, be excluded from consideration by a 
        selection board convened under section 3740(b) of this title to 
        consider officers for promotion to the next higher grade.
            ``(2) Approval of request.--The Commandant shall approve a 
        request under paragraph (1) only if--
                    ``(A) the basis for the request is to allow an 
                officer to complete a broadening assignment, advanced 
                education, another assignment of significant value to 
                the Coast Guard, a career progression requirement 
                delayed by the assignment or education, or a qualifying 
                personal or professional circumstance, as determined by 
                the Commandant;
                    ``(B) the Commandant determines the exclusion from 
                consideration is in the best interest of the Coast 
                Guard; and
                    ``(C) the officer has not previously failed of 
                selection for promotion to the grade for which the 
                officer requests the exclusion from consideration.''.

SEC. 9103. TEMPORARY PROMOTION AUTHORITY FOR OFFICERS IN CERTAIN GRADES 
              WITH CRITICAL SKILLS.

    (a) In General.--Subchapter I of chapter 21 of title 14, United 
States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:
``Sec. 2130. Promotion to certain grades for officers with critical 
              skills: captain, commander, lieutenant commander, 
              lieutenant
    ``(a) In General.--An officer in the grade of lieutenant (junior 
grade), lieutenant, lieutenant commander, or commander who is described 
in subsection (b) may be temporarily promoted to the grade of 
lieutenant, lieutenant commander, commander, or captain under 
regulations prescribed by the Secretary. Appointments under this 
section shall be made by the President, by and with the advice and 
consent of the Senate.
    ``(b) Covered Officers.--An officer described in this subsection is 
any officer in a grade specified in subsection (a) who--
            ``(1) has a skill in which the Coast Guard has a critical 
        shortage of personnel (as determined by the Secretary); and
            ``(2) is serving in a position (as determined by the 
        Secretary) that--
                    ``(A) is designated to be held by a lieutenant, 
                lieutenant commander, commander, or captain; and
                    ``(B) requires that an officer serving in such 
                position have the skill possessed by such officer.
    ``(c) Preservation of Position and Status of Officers Appointed.--
            ``(1) The temporary positions authorized under this section 
        shall not be counted among or included in the list of positions 
        on the active duty promotion list.
            ``(2) An appointment under this section does not change the 
        position on the active duty list or the permanent, 
        probationary, or acting status of the officer so appointed, 
        prejudice the officer in regard to other promotions or 
        appointments, or abridge the rights or benefits of the officer.
    ``(d) Board Recommendation Required.--A temporary promotion under 
this section may be made only upon the recommendation of a board of 
officers convened by the Secretary for the purpose of recommending 
officers for such promotions.
    ``(e) Acceptance and Effective Date of Appointment.--Each 
appointment under this section, unless expressly declined, is, without 
formal acceptance, regarded as accepted on the date such appointment is 
made, and a member so appointed is entitled to the pay and allowances 
of the grade of the temporary promotion under this section beginning on 
the date the appointment is made.
    ``(f) Termination of Appointment.--Unless sooner terminated, an 
appointment under this section terminates--
            ``(1) on the date the officer who received the appointment 
        is promoted to the permanent grade of lieutenant, lieutenant 
        commander, commander, or captain;
            ``(2) on the date the officer is detached from a position 
        described in subsection (b)(2), unless the officer is on a 
        promotion list to the permanent grade of lieutenant, lieutenant 
        commander, commander, or captain, in which case the appointment 
        terminates on the date the officer is promoted to that grade;
            ``(3) when the appointment officer determines that the 
        officer who received the appointment has engaged in misconduct 
        or has displayed substandard performance; or
            ``(4) when otherwise determined by the Commandant to be in 
        the best interests of the Coast Guard.
    ``(g) Limitation on Number of Eligible Positions.--An appointment 
under this section may only be made for service in a position 
designated by the Secretary for the purposes of this section. The 
number of positions so designated may not exceed the following 
percentages of the respective grades:
            ``(1) As lieutenant, 0.5 percent.
            ``(2) As lieutenant commander, 3.0 percent.
            ``(3) As commander, 2.6 percent.
            ``(4) As captain, 2.6 percent.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for subchapter I of chapter 
21 of title 14, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the 
following:

``2130. Promotion to certain grades for officers with critical skills: 
                            captain, commander, lieutenant commander, 
                            lieutenant.''.

SEC. 9104. CAREER INTERMISSION PROGRAM.

    (a) In General.--Subchapter I of chapter 25 of title 14, United 
States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:
``Sec. 2514. Career flexibility to enhance retention of members
    ``(a) Programs Authorized.--The Commandant may carry out a program 
under which members of the Coast Guard may be inactivated from active 
service in order to meet personal or professional needs and returned to 
active service at the end of such period of inactivation from active 
service.
    ``(b) Period of Inactivation From Active Service; Effect of 
Inactivation.--
            ``(1) In general.--The period of inactivation from active 
        service under a program under this section of a member 
        participating in the program shall be such period as the 
        Commandant shall specify in the agreement of the member under 
        subsection (c), except that such period may not exceed 3 years.
            ``(2) Exclusion from years of service.--Any service by a 
        Reserve officer while participating in a program under this 
        section shall be excluded from computation of the total years 
        of service of that officer pursuant to section 14706(a) of 
        title 10.
            ``(3) Exclusion from retirement.--Any period of 
        participation of a member in a program under this section shall 
        not count toward--
                    ``(A) eligibility for retirement or transfer to the 
                Ready Reserve under either chapter 841 or 1223 of title 
                10; or
                    ``(B) computation of retired or retainer pay under 
                chapter 71 or 1223 of title 10.
    ``(c) Agreement.--Each member of the Coast Guard who participates 
in a program under this section shall enter into a written agreement 
with the Commandant under which that member shall agree as follows:
            ``(1) To accept an appointment or enlist, as applicable, 
        and serve in the Coast Guard Ready Reserve during the period of 
        the inactivation of the member from active service under the 
        program.
            ``(2) To undergo during the period of the inactivation of 
        the member from active service under the program such inactive 
        service training as the Commandant shall require in order to 
        ensure that the member retains proficiency, at a level 
        determined by the Commandant to be sufficient, in the military 
        skills, professional qualifications, and physical readiness of 
        the member during the inactivation of the member from active 
        service.
            ``(3) Following completion of the period of the 
        inactivation of the member from active service under the 
        program, to serve 2 months as a member of the Coast Guard on 
        active service for each month of the period of the inactivation 
        of the member from active service under the program.
    ``(d) Conditions of Release.--The Commandant shall prescribe 
regulations specifying the guidelines regarding the conditions of 
release that must be considered and addressed in the agreement required 
by subsection (c). At a minimum, the Commandant shall prescribe the 
procedures and standards to be used to instruct a member on the 
obligations to be assumed by the member under paragraph (2) of such 
subsection while the member is released from active service.
    ``(e) Order to Active Service.--Under regulations prescribed by the 
Commandant, a member of the Coast Guard participating in a program 
under this section may, in the discretion of the Commandant, be 
required to terminate participation in the program and be ordered to 
active service.
    ``(f) Pay and Allowances.--
            ``(1) Basic pay.--During each month of participation in a 
        program under this section, a member who participates in the 
        program shall be paid basic pay in an amount equal to two-
        thirtieths of the amount of monthly basic pay to which the 
        member would otherwise be entitled under section 204 of title 
        37 as a member of the uniformed services on active service in 
        the grade and years of service of the member when the member 
        commences participation in the program.
            ``(2) Special or incentive pay or bonus.--
                    ``(A) Prohibition.--A member who participates in 
                such a program shall not, while participating in the 
                program, be paid any special or incentive pay or bonus 
                to which the member is otherwise entitled under an 
                agreement under chapter 5 of title 37 that is in force 
                when the member commences participation in the program.
                    ``(B) Not treated as failure to perform services.--
                The inactivation from active service of a member 
                participating in a program shall not be treated as a 
                failure of the member to perform any period of service 
                required of the member in connection with an agreement 
                for a special or incentive pay or bonus under chapter 5 
                of title 37 that is in force when the member commences 
                participation in the program.
            ``(3) Return to active service.--
                    ``(A) Special or incentive pay or bonus.--Subject 
                to subparagraph (B), upon the return of a member to 
                active service after completion by the member of 
                participation in a program--
                            ``(i) any agreement entered into by the 
                        member under chapter 5 of title 37 for the 
                        payment of a special or incentive pay or bonus 
                        that was in force when the member commenced 
                        participation in the program shall be revived, 
                        with the term of such agreement after revival 
                        being the period of the agreement remaining to 
                        run when the member commenced participation in 
                        the program; and
                            ``(ii) any special or incentive pay or 
                        bonus shall be payable to the member in 
                        accordance with the terms of the agreement 
                        concerned for the term specified in clause (i).
                    ``(B) Limitation.--
                            ``(i) In general.--Subparagraph (A) shall 
                        not apply to any special or incentive pay or 
                        bonus otherwise covered by such subparagraph 
                        with respect to a member if, at the time of the 
                        return of the member to active service as 
                        described in that subparagraph--
                                    ``(I) such pay or bonus is no 
                                longer authorized by law; or
                                    ``(II) the member does not satisfy 
                                eligibility criteria for such pay or 
                                bonus as in effect at the time of the 
                                return of the member to active service.
                            ``(ii) Pay or bonus ceases being 
                        authorized.--Subparagraph (A) shall cease to 
                        apply to any special or incentive pay or bonus 
                        otherwise covered by such subparagraph with 
                        respect to a member if, during the term of the 
                        revived agreement of the member under 
                        subparagraph (A)(i), such pay or bonus ceases 
                        being authorized by law.
                    ``(C) Repayment.--A member who is ineligible for 
                payment of a special or incentive pay or bonus 
                otherwise covered by this paragraph by reason of 
                subparagraph (B)(i)(II) shall be subject to the 
                requirements for repayment of such pay or bonus in 
                accordance with the terms of the applicable agreement 
                of the member under chapter 5 of title 37.
                    ``(D) Required service is additional.--Any service 
                required of a member under an agreement covered by this 
                paragraph after the member returns to active service as 
                described in subparagraph (A) shall be in addition to 
                any service required of the member under an agreement 
                under subsection (c).
            ``(4) Travel and transportation allowance.--
                    ``(A) In general.--Subject to subparagraph (B), a 
                member who participates in a program is entitled, while 
                participating in the program, to the travel and 
                transportation allowances authorized by section 474 of 
                title 37 for--
                            ``(i) travel performed from the residence 
                        of the member, at the time of release from 
                        active service to participate in the program, 
                        to the location in the United States designated 
                        by the member as the member's residence during 
                        the period of participation in the program; and
                            ``(ii) travel performed to the residence of 
                        the member upon return to active service at the 
                        end of the participation of the member in the 
                        program.
                    ``(B) Single residence.--An allowance is payable 
                under this paragraph only with respect to travel of a 
                member to and from a single residence.
            ``(5) Leave balance.--A member who participates in a 
        program is entitled to carry forward the leave balance existing 
        as of the day on which the member begins participation and 
        accumulated in accordance with section 701 of title 10, but not 
        to exceed 60 days.
    ``(g) Promotion.--
            ``(1) Officers.--
                    ``(A) In general.--An officer participating in a 
                program under this section shall not, while 
                participating in the program, be eligible for 
                consideration for promotion under chapter 21 or 37 of 
                this title.
                    ``(B) Return to service.--Upon the return of an 
                officer to active service after completion by the 
                officer of participation in a program--
                            ``(i) the Commandant may adjust the date of 
                        rank of the officer in such manner as the 
                        Commandant may prescribe in regulations for 
                        purposes of this section; and
                            ``(ii) the officer shall be eligible for 
                        consideration for promotion when officers of 
                        the same competitive category, grade, and 
                        seniority are eligible for consideration for 
                        promotion.
            ``(2) Enlisted members.--An enlisted member participating 
        in a program under this section shall not be eligible for 
        consideration for advancement during the period that--
                    ``(A) begins on the date of the inactivation of the 
                member from active service under the program; and
                    ``(B) ends at such time after the return of the 
                member to active service under the program that the 
                member is treatable as eligible for promotion by reason 
                of time in grade and such other requirements as the 
                Commandant shall prescribe in regulations for purposes 
                of the program.
    ``(h) Continued Entitlements.--A member participating in a program 
under this section shall, while participating in the program, be 
treated as a member of the Armed Forces on active duty for a period of 
more than 30 days for purposes of--
            ``(1) the entitlement of the member and of the dependents 
        of the member to medical and dental care under the provisions 
        of chapter 55 of title 10; and
            ``(2) retirement or separation for physical disability 
        under the provisions of chapter 61 of title 10 and chapters 21 
        and 23 of this title.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for subchapter I of chapter 
25 of title 14, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the 
following:

``2514. Career flexibility to enhance retention of members.''.

SEC. 9105. DIRECT COMMISSIONING AUTHORITY FOR INDIVIDUALS WITH CRITICAL 
              SKILLS.

    (a) In General.--Subchapter II of chapter 37 of title 14, United 
States Code, is amended by inserting after section 3738 the following:
``Sec. 3738a. Direct commissioning authority for individuals with 
              critical skills
    ``An individual with critical skills that the Commandant considers 
necessary for the Coast Guard to complete its missions who is not 
currently serving as an officer in the Coast Guard may be commissioned 
into the Coast Guard at a grade up to and including commander.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for subchapter II of chapter 
37 of title 14, United States Code, is amended by inserting after the 
item relating to section 3738 the following:

``3738a. Direct commissioning authority for individuals with critical 
                            skills.''.
    (c) Technical Amendment.--The heading for the first chapter of 
subtitle III of title 14, United States Code, is amended by striking 
``CHAPTER 1'' and inserting ``CHAPTER 37''.

SEC. 9106. EMPLOYMENT ASSISTANCE.

    (a) In General.--Subchapter I of chapter 27 of title 14, United 
States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:
``Sec. 2713. Employment assistance
    ``(a) In General.--In order to improve the accuracy and 
completeness of a certification or verification of job skills and 
experience required by section 1143(a)(1) of title 10, the Secretary 
shall--
            ``(1) establish a database to record all training performed 
        by members of the Coast Guard that may have application to 
        employment in the civilian sector; and
            ``(2) make unclassified information regarding such 
        information available to States and other potential employers 
        referred to in section 1143(c) of title 10 so that States and 
        other potential employers may allow military training to 
        satisfy licensing or certification requirements to engage in a 
        civilian profession.
    ``(b) Form of Certification or Verification.--The Secretary shall 
ensure that a certification or verification of job skills and 
experience required by section 1143(a)(1) of title 10 is rendered in 
such a way that States and other potential employers can confirm the 
accuracy and authenticity of the certification or verification.
    ``(c) Requests by States.--A State may request that the Secretary 
confirm the accuracy and authenticity of a certification or 
verification of job skills and experience provided under section 
1143(c) of title 10.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for such subchapter is 
amended by adding at the end the following:

``2713. Employment assistance.''.

            Subtitle B--Organization and Management Matters

SEC. 9201. CONGRESSIONAL AFFAIRS; DIRECTOR.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 3 of title 14, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following:
``Sec. 321. Congressional affairs; Director
    ``The Commandant shall appoint a Director of Congressional Affairs 
from among officers of the Coast Guard who are in a grade above 
captain. The Director of Congressional Affairs is separate and distinct 
from the Director of Governmental and Public Affairs for the Coast 
Guard and is the principal advisor to the Commandant on all 
congressional and legislative matters for the Coast Guard and may have 
such additional functions as the Commandant may direct.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for chapter 3 of title 14, 
United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:

``321. Congressional affairs; Director.''.

SEC. 9202. LIMITATIONS ON CLAIMS.

    (a) Admiralty Claims.--Section 937(a) of title 14, United States 
Code, is amended by striking ``$100,000'' and inserting ``$425,000''.
    (b) Claims for Damage to Property of the United States.--Section 
938 of title 14, United States Code, is amended by striking 
``$100,000'' and inserting ``$425,000''.

SEC. 9203. RENEWAL OF TEMPORARY EARLY RETIREMENT AUTHORITY.

    Section 219 of the Coast Guard and Maritime Transportation Act of 
2012 (Public Law 112-213; 10 U.S.C. 1293 note) is amended--
            (1) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking 
        ``For fiscal years 2013 through 2018'' and inserting ``For 
        fiscal years 2019 through 2025''; and
            (2) in paragraph (1), by striking ``subsection (c)(2)(A)'' 
        and inserting ``subsection (c)(1)''.

SEC. 9204. MAJOR ACQUISITIONS; OPERATION AND SUSTAINMENT COSTS.

    Section 5103(e)(3) of title 14, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subparagraphs (B) and (C) as 
        subparagraphs (C) and (D), respectively; and
            (2) by inserting after subparagraph (A) the following:
                    ``(B) operate and sustain the cutters and aircraft 
                described in paragraph (2);''.

SEC. 9205. SUPPORT OF WOMEN SERVING IN THE COAST GUARD.

    (a) Action Plan.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Commandant shall--
                    (A) determine which recommendations in the RAND 
                gender diversity report can practicably be implemented 
                to promote gender diversity in the Coast Guard; and
                    (B) submit to the Committee on Transportation and 
                Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and the 
                Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of 
                the Senate a report on the actions the Coast Guard has 
                taken, or plans to take, to implement such 
                recommendations.
            (2) Curriculum and training.--The Commandant shall update 
        curriculum and training materials used at--
                    (A) officer accession points, including the Coast 
                Guard Academy and the Leadership Development Center;
                    (B) enlisted member accession at the United States 
                Coast Guard Training Center Cape May in Cape May, New 
                Jersey; and
                    (C) the officer, enlisted member, and civilian 
                leadership courses managed by the Leadership 
                Development Center.
        Such updates shall reflect actions the Coast Guard has taken, 
        or plans to take, to carry out the recommendations of the RAND 
        gender diversity report.
            (3) Definition.--In this subsection, the term ``RAND gender 
        diversity report'' means the RAND Corporation's Homeland 
        Security Operational Analysis Center 2019 report entitled 
        ``Improving Gender Diversity in the U.S. Coast Guard: 
        Identifying Barriers to Female Retention''.
    (b) Advisory Board on Women at the Coast Guard Academy.--Chapter 19 
of title 14, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by redesignating section 1904 as section 1906;
            (2) by inserting after section 1903 the following:
``Sec. 1904. Advisory Board on Women at the Coast Guard Academy
    ``(a) In General.--The Superintendent of the Academy shall 
establish at the Coast Guard Academy an advisory board to be known as 
the Advisory Board on Women at the Coast Guard Academy (referred to in 
this section as the `Advisory Board').
    ``(b) Membership.--The Advisory Board shall be composed of not 
fewer than 12 current cadets of the Coast Guard Academy, including not 
fewer than 3 cadets from each current class.
    ``(c) Appointment; Term.--Cadets shall serve on the Advisory Board 
pursuant to appointment by the Superintendent of the Academy. 
Appointments shall be made not later than 60 days after the date of the 
swearing in of a new class of cadets at the Academy. The term of 
membership of a cadet on the Advisory Board shall be 1 academic year.
    ``(d) Reappointment.--The Superintendent of the Academy may 
reappoint not more than 6 cadets from the previous term to serve on the 
Advisory Board for an additional academic year if the Superintendent of 
the Academy determines such reappointment to be in the best interests 
of the Coast Guard Academy.
    ``(e) Meetings.--The Advisory Board shall meet with the Commandant 
at least once each academic year on the activities of the Advisory 
Board. The Advisory Board shall meet in person with the Superintendent 
of the Academy not less than twice each academic year on the duties of 
the Advisory Board.
    ``(f) Duties.--The Advisory Board shall identify opportunities and 
challenges facing cadets at the Academy who are women, including an 
assessment of culture, leadership development, and access to health 
care of cadets at the Academy who are women.
    ``(g) Working Groups.--The Advisory Board may establish one or more 
working groups to assist the Advisory Board in carrying out its duties, 
including working groups composed in part of cadets at the Academy who 
are not current members of the Advisory Board.
    ``(h) Reports and Briefings.--The Advisory Board shall regularly 
provide the Commandant and the Superintendent reports and briefings on 
the results of its duties, including recommendations for actions to be 
taken in light of such results. Such reports and briefings may be 
provided in writing, in person, or both.''; and
            (3) by amending the analysis for such chapter--
                    (A) by amending the item relating to section 1904 
                to read as follows:

``1904. Advisory Board on Women at the Coast Guard Academy.''; and
                    (B) by adding at the end the following:

``1906. Participation in Federal, State, or other educational research 
                            grants.''.
    (c) Advisory Board on Women in the Coast Guard.--Chapter 25 of 
title 14, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subchapter II as subchapter III;
            (2) by inserting after subchapter I the following:

      ``SUBCHAPTER II--ADVISORY BOARD ON WOMEN IN THE COAST GUARD

``Sec. 2521. Advisory Board on Women in the Coast Guard
    ``(a) In General.--The Commandant shall establish within the Coast 
Guard an Advisory Board on Women in the Coast Guard.
    ``(b) Membership.--The Advisory Board established under subsection 
(a) shall be composed of such number of members as the Commandant 
considers appropriate, selected by the Commandant through a public 
selection process from among applicants for membership on the Board. 
The members of the Board shall, to the extent practicable, represent 
the diversity of the Coast Guard. The members of the Committee shall 
include an equal number of each of the following:
            ``(1) Active duty officers of the Coast Guard.
            ``(2) Active duty enlisted members of the Coast Guard.
            ``(3) Members of the Coast Guard Reserve.
            ``(4) Retired members of the Coast Guard.
    ``(c) Duties.--The Advisory Board established under subsection 
(a)--
            ``(1) shall advise the Commandant on improvements to the 
        recruitment, retention, wellbeing, and success of women serving 
        in the Coast Guard and attending the Coast Guard Academy, 
        including recommendations for the report on gender diversity in 
        the Coast Guard required by section 5109 of chapter 51 of title 
        14;
            ``(2) may submit to the Commandant recommendations in 
        connection with its duties under this subsection, including 
        recommendations to implement the advice described in paragraph 
        (1); and
            ``(3) may brief Congress on its duties under this 
        subsection, including the advice described in paragraph (1) and 
        any recommendations described in paragraph (2).''; and
            (3) by amending the analysis for such chapter by striking 
        the items relating to subchapter II and inserting the 
        following:

      ``subchapter ii--advisory board on women in the coast guard

``2521. Advisory Board on Women in the Coast Guard.
                  ``subchapter iii--lighthouse service

``2531. Personnel of former Lighthouse Service.''.
    (d) Recurring Report.--
            (1) In general.--Chapter 51 of title 14, United States 
        Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:
``Sec. 5109. Report on gender diversity in the Coast Guard
    ``(a) In General.--Not later than January 15, 2022, and biennially 
thereafter, the Commandant shall submit to the Committee on 
Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and 
the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate a 
report on gender diversity in the Coast Guard.
    ``(b) Contents.--The report required under subsection (a) shall 
contain the following:
            ``(1) Gender diversity overview.--An overview of Coast 
        Guard active duty and reserve members, including the number of 
        officers and enlisted members and the percentages of men and 
        women in each.
            ``(2) Recruitment and retention.--
                    ``(A) An analysis of the changes in the recruitment 
                and retention of women over the previous 2 years.
                    ``(B) A discussion of any changes to Coast Guard 
                recruitment and retention over the previous 2 years 
                that were aimed at increasing the recruitment and 
                retention of female members.
            ``(3) Parental leave.--
                    ``(A) The number of men and women who took parental 
                leave during each year covered by the report, including 
                the average length of such leave periods.
                    ``(B) A discussion of the ways in which the Coast 
                Guard worked to mitigate the impacts of parental leave 
                on Coast Guard operations and on the careers of the 
                members taking such leave.
            ``(4) Limitations.--An analysis of current gender-based 
        limitations on Coast Guard career opportunities, including 
        discussion of--
                    ``(A) shipboard opportunities;
                    ``(B) opportunities to serve at remote units; and
                    ``(C) any other limitations on the opportunities of 
                female members.
            ``(5) Progress update.--An update on the Coast Guard's 
        progress on the implementation of the action plan required 
        under subsection (a) of section 9205 of the Elijah E. Cummings 
        Coast Guard Authorization Act of 2020.''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The analysis for chapter 51 of 
        title 14, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end 
        the following:

``5109. Report on gender diversity in the Coast Guard.''.

SEC. 9206. DISPOSITION OF INFRASTRUCTURE RELATED TO E-LORAN.

    Section 914 of title 14, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                    (A) by striking ``date'' and inserting ``later of 
                the date of the conveyance of the properties directed 
                under section 533(a) of the Coast Guard Authorization 
                Act of 2016 (Public Law 114-120) or the date''; and
                    (B) by striking ``determination by the Secretary'' 
                and inserting ``determination by the Secretary of 
                Transportation under section 312(d) of title 49''; and
            (2) in subsection (c), by striking paragraph (2) and 
        inserting the following:
            ``(2) Availability of proceeds.--The proceeds of such 
        sales, less the costs of sale incurred by the General Services 
        Administration, shall be deposited into the Coast Guard Housing 
        Fund for uses authorized under section 2946 of this title.''.

SEC. 9207. POSITIONS OF IMPORTANCE AND RESPONSIBILITY.

    Section 2103(c)(3) of title 14, United States Code, is amended by 
striking ``rear admiral (lower half)'' and inserting ``vice admiral''.

SEC. 9208. RESEARCH PROJECTS; TRANSACTIONS OTHER THAN CONTRACTS AND 
              GRANTS.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 7 of title 14, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following:
``Sec. 719. Research projects; transactions other than contracts and 
              grants
    ``(a) Additional Forms of Transactions Authorized.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Commandant may enter into--
                    ``(A) transactions (other than contracts, 
                cooperative agreements, and grants) in carrying out 
                basic, applied, and advanced research projects; and
                    ``(B) agreements with the Director of the Defense 
                Advanced Research Projects Agency, the Secretary of a 
                military department, or any other official designated 
                by the Secretary of Defense under section 2371b of 
                title 10 to participate in prototype projects and 
                follow-on production contracts or transactions that are 
                being carried out by such official and are directly 
                relevant to the Coast Guard's cyber capability and 
                Command, Control, Communications, Computers, and 
                intelligence initiatives.
            ``(2) Additional authority.--The authority under this 
        subsection is in addition to the authority provided in section 
        717 to use contracts, cooperative agreements, and grants in 
        carrying out such projects.
            ``(3) Funding.--In carrying out paragraph (1)(B), the 
        Commandant may use funds made available for--
                    ``(A) operations and support;
                    ``(B) research, development, test, and evaluation; 
                and
                    ``(C) procurement, construction, and improvement.
    ``(b) Advance Payments.--The authority under subsection (a) may be 
exercised without regard to section 3324 of title 31.
    ``(c) Recovery of Funds.--
            ``(1) In general.--Subject to subsection (d), a cooperative 
        agreement for performance of basic, applied, or advanced 
        research authorized by section 717, and a transaction 
        authorized by subsection (a), may include a clause that 
        requires a person or other entity to make payments to the Coast 
        Guard or any other department or agency of the Federal 
        Government as a condition for receiving support under the 
        agreement or transaction, respectively.
            ``(2) Availability of funds.--The amount of any payment 
        received by the Federal Government pursuant to a requirement 
        imposed under paragraph (1) may be credited, to the extent 
        authorized by the Commandant, to an appropriate appropriations 
        account. Amounts so credited shall be merged with other funds 
        in the account and shall be available for the same purposes and 
        the same period for which other funds in such account are 
        available.
    ``(d) Conditions.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Commandant shall ensure that to the 
        extent that the Commandant determines practicable, no 
        cooperative agreement containing a clause described in 
        subsection (c)(1), and no transaction entered into under 
        subsection (a), provides for research that duplicates research 
        being conducted under existing programs carried out by the 
        Coast Guard.
            ``(2) Other agreements not feasible.--A cooperative 
        agreement containing a clause described in subsection (c)(1), 
        or under a transaction authorized by subsection (a), may be 
        used for a research project only if the use of a standard 
        contract, grant, or cooperative agreement for such project is 
        not feasible or appropriate.
    ``(e) Education and Training.--The Commandant shall--
            ``(1) ensure that management, technical, and contracting 
        personnel of the Coast Guard involved in the award or 
        administration of transactions under this section or other 
        innovative forms of contracting are afforded opportunities for 
        adequate education and training; and
            ``(2) establish minimum levels and requirements for 
        continuous and experiential learning for such personnel, 
        including levels and requirements for acquisition certification 
        programs.
    ``(f) Protection of Certain Information From Disclosure.--
            ``(1) In general.--Disclosure of information described in 
        paragraph (2) is not required, and may not be compelled, under 
        section 552 of title 5 for 5 years after the date on which the 
        information is received by the Coast Guard.
            ``(2) Limitation.--
                    ``(A) In general.--Paragraph (1) applies to 
                information described in subparagraph (B) that is in 
                the records of the Coast Guard only if the information 
                was submitted to the Coast Guard in a competitive or 
                noncompetitive process having the potential for 
                resulting in an award, to the party submitting the 
                information, of a cooperative agreement for performance 
                of basic, applied, or advanced research authorized by 
                section 717 or another transaction authorized by 
                subsection (a).
                    ``(B) Information described.--The information 
                referred to in subparagraph (A) is the following:
                            ``(i) A proposal, proposal abstract, and 
                        supporting documents.
                            ``(ii) A business plan submitted on a 
                        confidential basis.
                            ``(iii) Technical information submitted on 
                        a confidential basis.
    ``(g) Regulations.--The Commandant shall prescribe regulations, as 
necessary, to carry out this section.
    ``(h) Annual Report.--On the date on which the President submits to 
Congress a budget pursuant to section 1105 of title 31, the Commandant 
shall submit to the Committees on Appropriations and Transportation and 
Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and the Committees on 
Appropriations and Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate 
a report describing each use of the authority provided under this 
section during the most recently completed fiscal year, including 
details of each use consisting of--
            ``(1) the amount of each transaction;
            ``(2) the entities or organizations involved;
            ``(3) the product or service received;
            ``(4) the research project for which the product or service 
        was required; and
            ``(5) the extent of the cost sharing among Federal 
        Government and non-Federal sources.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for chapter 7 of title 14, 
United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:

``719. Research projects; transactions other than contracts and 
                            grants.''.

SEC. 9209. ACQUISITION WORKFORCE AUTHORITIES.

    (a) In General.--Subchapter I of chapter 11 of title 14, United 
States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:
``Sec. 1111. Acquisition workforce authorities
    ``(a) Expedited Hiring Authority.--
            ``(1) In general.--For the purposes of section 3304 of 
        title 5, the Commandant may--
                    ``(A) designate any category of acquisition 
                positions within the Coast Guard as shortage category 
                positions; and
                    ``(B) use the authorities in such section to 
                recruit and appoint highly qualified persons directly 
                to positions so designated.
            ``(2) Reports.--The Commandant shall include in reports 
        under section 1102 information described in such section 
        regarding positions designated under this subsection.
    ``(b) Reemployment Authority.--
            ``(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), if 
        an annuitant receiving an annuity from the Civil Service 
        Retirement and Disability Fund becomes employed in any category 
        of acquisition positions designated by the Commandant under 
        subsection (a), the annuity of the annuitant so employed shall 
        continue. The annuitant so reemployed shall not be considered 
        an employee for purposes of subchapter III of chapter 83 or 
        chapter 84 of title 5.
            ``(2)(A) Election.--An annuitant retired under section 
        8336(d)(1) or 8414(b)(1)(A) of title 5, receiving an annuity 
        from the Civil Service Retirement and Disability Fund, who 
        becomes employed in any category of acquisition positions 
        designated by the Commandant under subsection (a) after the 
        date of the enactment of the Elijah E. Cummings Coast Guard 
        Authorization Act of 2020, may elect to be subject to section 
        8344 or 8468 of such title (as the case may be).
                    ``(i) Deadline.--An election for coverage under 
                this subsection shall be filed not later than 90 days 
                after the Commandant takes reasonable actions to notify 
                an employee who may file an election.
                    ``(ii) Coverage.--If an employee files an election 
                under this subsection, coverage shall be effective 
                beginning on the first day of the first applicable pay 
                period beginning on or after the date of the filing of 
                the election.
            ``(B) Application.--Paragraph (1) shall apply to an 
        individual who is eligible to file an election under 
        subparagraph (A) and does not file a timely election under 
        clause (i) of such subparagraph.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for subchapter I of chapter 
11 of title 14, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the 
following:

``1111. Acquisition workforce authorities.''.
    (c) Repeal of Superseded Authority.--Section 404 of the Coast Guard 
Authorization Act of 2010 (Public Law 111-281) is repealed.

SEC. 9210. VESSEL CONVERSION, ALTERATION, AND REPAIR PROJECTS.

    (a) In General.--Notwithstanding any provision of the Small 
Business Act (15 U.S.C. 631 et seq.) and any regulation or policy 
implementing such Act, the Commandant may use full and open competitive 
procedures, as prescribed in section 2304 of title 10, United States 
Code, to acquire maintenance and repair services for vessels with a 
homeport in Coast Guard District 17.
    (b) Applicability.--Subsection (a) shall apply only if there are 
not at least 2 qualified small businesses located in Coast Guard 
District 17 that are able and available to provide the services 
described in such subsection.
    (c) Limitation.--The full and open competitive procedures described 
in subsection (a) may only be used to acquire such services from a 
business located in Coast Guard District 17 that is able and available 
to provide such services.

SEC. 9211. MODIFICATION OF ACQUISITION PROCESS AND PROCEDURES.

    (a) Extraordinary Relief.--
            (1) In general.--Subchapter III of chapter 11 of title 14, 
        United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the 
        following:
``Sec. 1157. Extraordinary relief
    ``(a) In General.--With respect to any prime contracting entity 
receiving extraordinary relief pursuant to the Act entitled `An Act to 
authorize the making, amendment, and modification of contracts to 
facilitate the national defense', approved August 28, 1958 (Public Law 
85-804; 50 U.S.C. 1432 et seq.) for a major acquisition, the Secretary 
shall not consider any further request by the prime contracting entity 
for extraordinary relief under such Act for such major acquisition.
    ``(b) Inapplicability to Subcontractors.--The limitation under 
subsection (a) shall not apply to subcontractors of a prime contracting 
entity.
    ``(c) Quarterly Report.--Not less frequently than quarterly during 
each fiscal year in which extraordinary relief is approved or provided 
to an entity under the Act referred to in subsection (a) for the 
acquisition of Offshore Patrol Cutters, the Commandant shall provide to 
the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate 
and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of 
Representatives a report that describes in detail such relief and the 
compliance of the entity with the oversight measures required as a 
condition of receiving such relief.''.
            (3) Analysis for chapter 11.--The analysis for chapter 11 
        of title 14, United States Code, is amended by inserting after 
        the item relating to section 1156 the following:

``1157. Extraordinary relief.''.
    (b) Notice to Congress With Respect to Breach of Contract.--Section 
1135 of title 14, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end 
the following:
    ``(d) Notice to Congress With Respect to Breach of Contract.--Not 
later than 48 hours after the Commandant becomes aware that a major 
acquisition contract cannot be carried out under the terms specified in 
the contract, the Commandant shall provide a written notification to 
the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate 
and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of 
Representatives that includes--
            ``(1) a description of the terms of the contract that 
        cannot be met; and
            ``(2) an assessment of whether the applicable contract 
        officer has issued a cease and desist order to the contractor 
        based on the breach of such terms of the contract.''.

SEC. 9212. ESTABLISHMENT AND PURPOSE OF FUND; DEFINITION.

    Section 1461(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
inserting ``and the Coast Guard'' after ``liabilities of the Department 
of Defense''.

SEC. 9213. PAYMENTS FROM FUND.

    Section 1463(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1) by striking ``and Marine Corps'' and 
        inserting ``Marine Corps, and Coast Guard'';
            (2) in paragraph (2) by striking ``(other than retired pay 
        payable by the Secretary of Homeland Security)''; and
            (3) in paragraph (4) by inserting ``and the Department of 
        Homeland Security that'' after ``Department of Defense''.

SEC. 9214. DETERMINATION OF CONTRIBUTIONS TO FUND.

    Section 1465 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                    (A) by striking ``(a) Not'' and inserting the 
                following:
    ``(a)(1) Not''; and
                    (B) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(2) Not later than October 1, 2022, the Board of Actuaries shall 
determine the amount that is the present value (as of September 30, 
2022) of future benefits payable from the Fund that are attributable to 
service in the Coast Guard performed before October 1, 2022. That 
amount is the original Coast Guard unfunded liability of the Fund. The 
Board shall determine the period of time over which the original Coast 
Guard unfunded liability should be liquidated and shall determine an 
amortization schedule for the liquidation of such liability over that 
period. Contributions to the Fund for the liquidation of the original 
Coast Guard unfunded liability in accordance with such schedule shall 
be made as provided in section 1466(b) of this title.'';
            (2) in subsection (b)--
                    (A) in paragraph (1)--
                            (i) in the matter preceding subparagraph 
                        (A)--
                                    (I) by inserting ``, in 
                                consultation with the Secretary of the 
                                department in which the Coast Guard is 
                                operating,'' after ``Secretary of 
                                Defense'' ; and
                                    (II) by inserting ``and Coast 
                                Guard'' after ``Department of 
                                Defense'';
                            (ii) in subparagraph (A)(ii) by striking 
                        ``(other than the Coast Guard)'' and inserting 
                        ``members of the Armed Forces''; and
                            (iii) in subparagraph (B)(ii) by striking 
                        ``(other than the Coast Guard)'';
                    (B) in paragraph (2) by inserting ``the Coast Guard 
                Retired Pay account and the'' after ``appropriated 
                to''; and
                    (C) in paragraph (3) by inserting ``and Coast 
                Guard'' after ``Department of Defense'';
            (3) in subsection (c)--
                    (A) in paragraph (1)--
                            (i) in the matter preceding subparagraph 
                        (A) by inserting ``, in consultation with the 
                        Secretary of the department in which the Coast 
                        Guard is operating,'' after ``Secretary of 
                        Defense'';
                            (ii) in subparagraph (A) by striking 
                        ``(other than the Coast Guard)'' and inserting 
                        ``members of the Armed Forces'';
                            (iii) in subparagraph (B) by striking 
                        ``(other than the Coast Guard)'';
                    (B) in paragraph (2) by inserting ``, in 
                consultation with the Secretary of the department in 
                which the Coast Guard is operating,'' after ``Secretary 
                of Defense'';
                    (C) in paragraph (3) by inserting ``, in 
                consultation with the Secretary of the department in 
                which the Coast Guard is operating,'' after ``Secretary 
                of Defense'';
            (4) in subsection (e) by striking ``Secretary of Defense 
        shall'' and inserting ``Secretary of Defense and, with regard 
        to the Coast Guard, the Secretary of the department in which 
        the Coast Guard is operating''.

SEC. 9215. PAYMENTS INTO FUND.

    Section 1466 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                    (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1)--
                            (i) by striking ``Secretary of Defense 
                        shall'' and inserting ``Secretary of Defense 
                        and the Secretary of the department in which 
                        the Coast Guard is operating, with respect to 
                        the Coast guard, shall''; and
                            (ii) by striking ``each month as the 
                        Department of Defense contribution'' and 
                        inserting ``each month the respective pro rata 
                        share contribution of the Secretary of Defense 
                        and the Secretary of the department in which 
                        the Coast Guard is operating''; and
                    (B) in paragraph (1)(B) by striking ``(other than 
                the Coast Guard)''; and
                    (C) by striking the flush language following 
                paragraph (1)(B) and inserting the following new 
                subsection:
    ``(b) Amounts paid into the Fund under this subsection shall be 
paid from funds available for as appropriate--
            ``(1) the pay of members of the armed forces under the 
        jurisdiction of the Secretary of a military department; or
            ``(2) the Retired Pay appropriation for the Coast Guard.'';
            (2) by redesignating subsections (b) and (c) as subsections 
        (c) and (d), respectively; and
            (3) in subsection (c) (as so redesignated)--
                    (A) in paragraph (2)(A) by striking ``liability of 
                the Fund.'' and inserting ``liabilities of the Fund for 
                the Department of Defense and the Coast Guard.''; and
                    (B) in paragraph (3) by inserting ``and the 
                Secretary of the Department in which the Coast Guard is 
                operating'' before ``shall promptly''.

       Subtitle C--Access to Child Care for Coast Guard Families

SEC. 9301. REPORT ON CHILD CARE AND SCHOOL-AGE CARE ASSISTANCE FOR 
              QUALIFIED FAMILIES.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 18 months after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States 
shall submit to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation 
of the Senate and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of 
the House of Representatives a report on child care and school-age care 
options available to qualified families.
    (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include 
the following:
            (1) Financial assistance.--
                    (A) An assessment of--
                            (i) the subsidies and financial assistance 
                        for child care and school-age care made 
                        available by the Coast Guard to qualified 
                        families; and
                            (ii) the extent to which qualified families 
                        have taken advantage of such subsidies and 
                        assistance.
                    (B) The average number of days between--
                            (i) the date on which an application for a 
                        subsidy or other financial assistance for child 
                        care or school-age care is submitted by a 
                        qualified family; and
                            (ii) upon approval of an application, the 
                        date on which such subsidy or assistance is 
                        received by the qualified family.
                    (C) Recommendations for streamlining the payment of 
                such subsidies and financial assistance.
                    (D) The amount of funding allocated to such 
                subsidies and financial assistance.
                    (E) The remaining costs for child care or school-
                age care to qualified families that are not covered by 
                the Coast Guard.
                    (F) A description of barriers to access to such 
                subsidies and financial assistance.
                    (G) The number of qualified families that do not 
                receive any such subsidies or financial assistance.
            (2) Regulation of child care services.--
                    (A) An assessment of--
                            (i) the regulations of States with respect 
                        to child care services (such as staffing, space 
                        and furnishings, safety, curriculum 
                        requirements, and allowable care hours); and
                            (ii) the effect that differences in such 
                        regulations may have on access to child care 
                        for qualified families.
                    (B) An assessment of--
                            (i) the regulations of the Coast Guard and 
                        the Department of Defense with respect to child 
                        development centers and other child care 
                        providers (including school-age care 
                        providers), and a comparison of such 
                        regulations with similar State regulations; and
                            (ii) the effect that such regulations may 
                        have on access to child care and school-age 
                        care for qualified families.
                    (C) The number of qualified families, and children, 
                that do not have access to a Coast Guard child 
                development center for child care.
            (3) Parity with department of defense.--The differences 
        between child care and school-age care services offered by the 
        Coast Guard and child care and school-age care authorities of 
        the Coast Guard and the Department of Defense relating to the 
        following:
                    (A) Authorized uses of appropriated funds for child 
                care and school-age care services.
                    (B) Access to, and total capacity of, Coast Guard 
                child development centers and Department of Defense 
                child development centers.
                    (C) Child care and school-age care programs or 
                policy.
                    (D) Coast Guard and Department of Defense programs 
                to provide additional assistance to members and 
                civilian employees with respect to child care and 
                school-age care options.
                    (E) Respite care programs.
                    (F) Nonappropriated funds.
                    (G) Coast Guard family child care centers.
                    (H) Coast Guard and Department of Defense publicly 
                available online resources for families seeking 
                military child care and school-age care.
            (4) Feasibility.--An analysis of the feasibility of the 
        Commandant entering into agreements with private child care and 
        school-age care service providers to provide child care and 
        school-age care for qualified families.
            (5) Availability.--An analysis of the availability of child 
        care and school-age care for qualified families, including 
        accessibility after normal work hours, proximity, and total 
        capacity.
            (6) Recommendations.--Recommendations--
                    (A) to improve access to child care and school-age 
                care for qualified families;
                    (B) to ensure parity between the Coast Guard and 
                the Department of Defense with respect to child care 
                and school-age care;
                    (C) to expand access to child care and school-age 
                care for all qualified families, including qualified 
                families that have a child with special needs; and
                    (D) to ensure that regional child care and child 
                development center needs at the unit, sector, or 
                district level are identified, assessed, and reasonably 
                evaluated by the Commandant for future infrastructure 
                needs.
            (7) Other matters.--A description or analysis of any other 
        matter the Comptroller General considers relevant to the 
        improvement of expanded access to child care and school-age 
        care for qualified families.

SEC. 9302. REVIEW OF FAMILY SUPPORT SERVICES WEBSITE AND ONLINE 
              TRACKING SYSTEM.

    (a) Memorandum of Understanding.--
            (1) In general.--The Commandant shall enter into a 
        memorandum of understanding with the Secretary of Defense to 
        enable qualified families to access the website at https://
        militarychildcare.com (or a successor website) for purposes of 
        Coast Guard family access to information with respect to State-
        accredited child development centers and other child care 
        support services as such services become available from the 
        Department of Defense through such website. The memorandum 
        shall provide for the expansion of the geographical areas 
        covered by such website, including regions in which qualified 
        families live that are not yet covered by the program.
            (2) Inclusion of child development centers accessible under 
        pilot program.--The information accessible pursuant to the 
        memorandum of understanding required by paragraph (1) shall 
        include information with respect to any child development 
        center accessible pursuant to the pilot program under section 
        9304.
            (3) Electronic registration, payment, and tracking 
        system.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment 
        of this Act, the Commandant shall develop and maintain an 
        internet website of the Coast Guard accessible to qualified 
        families to carry out the following activities:
                    (A) Register children for a Coast Guard child 
                development center.
                    (B) Make online child care payments to a Coast 
                Guard child development center.
                    (C) Track the status of a child on the wait list of 
                a Coast Guard child development center, including the 
                placement and position of the child on the wait list.
    (b) Wait List.--
            (1) In general.--The Commandant shall maintain a record of 
        the wait list for each Coast Guard child development center.
            (2) Matters to be included.--Each record under paragraph 
        (1) shall include the following:
                    (A) The total number of children of qualified 
                families on the wait list.
                    (B) With respect to each child on the wait list--
                            (i) the age of the child;
                            (ii) the number of days the child has been 
                        on the wait list;
                            (iii) the position of the child on the wait 
                        list;
                            (iv) any special needs consideration; and
                            (v) information on whether a sibling of the 
                        child is on the wait list of, or currently 
                        enrolled in, the Coast Guard child development 
                        center concerned.
            (3) Requirement to archive.--Information placed in the 
        record of a Coast Guard child development center under 
        paragraph (1) shall be archived for a period of not less than 
        10 years after the date of its placement in the record.

SEC. 9303. STUDY AND SURVEY ON COAST GUARD CHILD CARE NEEDS.

    (a) Study.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, and for each of the 2 fiscal years 
        thereafter, the Commandant shall conduct a study on the child 
        care needs of qualified families that incorporates--
                    (A) the results of the survey under subsection (b); 
                and
                    (B) any other information the Commandant considers 
                appropriate to ensure adequate tracking and future 
                needs-based assessments with respect to adequate access 
                to Coast Guard child development centers.
            (2) Consultation.--In conducting a study under paragraph 
        (1), the Commandant may consult a federally funded research and 
        development center.
            (3) Scope of data.--The data obtained through each study 
        under paragraph (1) shall be obtained on a regional basis, 
        including by Coast Guard unit, sector, and district.
    (b) Survey.--
            (1) In general.--Together with each study under subsection 
        (a), and annually as the Commandant considers appropriate, the 
        Commandant shall carry out a survey of individuals described in 
        paragraph (2) on access to Coast Guard child development 
        centers.
            (2) Participants.--
                    (A) In general.--The Commandant shall seek the 
                participation in the survey of the following Coast 
                Guard individuals:
                            (i) Commanding officers, regardless of 
                        whether the commanding officers have children.
                            (ii) Regular and reserve personnel.
                            (iii) Spouses of individuals described in 
                        clauses (i) and (ii).
                    (B) Scope of participation.--Individuals described 
                in clauses (i) through (iii) of subparagraph (A) shall 
                be surveyed regardless of whether such individuals use 
                or have access to Coast Guard child development centers 
                or other Federal child care facilities.
                    (C) Voluntary participation.--Participation of any 
                individual described in subparagraph (A) in a survey 
                shall be on a voluntary basis.
    (c) Availability.--On request, the Commandant shall submit to the 
Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and 
the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of 
Representatives the results of any study or survey under this section.

SEC. 9304. PILOT PROGRAM TO EXPAND ACCESS TO CHILD CARE.

    (a) In General.--Commencing not later than 60 days after the date 
on which the report under section 9301 is submitted, the Commandant 
shall carry out a pilot program, based on the recommendations provided 
in such report, to expand access to public or private child development 
centers for qualified families.
    (b) Duration.--The duration of the pilot program under subsection 
(a) shall be not more than 3 years beginning on the date on which the 
pilot program is established.
    (c) Discharge on District Basis.--The Commandant--
            (1) may carry out the pilot program on a district basis; 
        and
            (2) shall include in the pilot program remote and urban 
        locations.
    (d) Reservation of Child Care Slots.--As part of the pilot program, 
the Commandant shall seek to enter into one or more memoranda of 
understanding with one or more child development centers to reserve 
slots for qualified families in locations in which--
            (1) the Coast Guard lacks a Coast Guard child development 
        center; or
            (2) the wait lists for the nearest Coast Guard child 
        development center or Department of Defense child development 
        center, where applicable, indicate that qualified families may 
        not be accommodated.
    (e) Annual Assessment of Results.--As part of any study conducted 
pursuant to section 9303(a) after the end of the 1-year period 
beginning with the commencement of the pilot program, the Commandant 
shall also undertake a current assessment of the impact of the pilot 
program on access to child development centers for qualified families. 
The Commandant shall include the results of any such assessment in the 
results of the most current study or survey submitted pursuant to 
section 9303(a).

SEC. 9305. IMPROVEMENTS TO COAST GUARD-OWNED FAMILY HOUSING.

    Section 2922(b) of title 14, United States Code, is amended by 
adding at the end the following:
            ``(4) To the maximum extent practicable, the Commandant 
        shall ensure that, in a location in which Coast Guard family 
        child care centers (as such term is defined in section 9309 of 
        the Elijah E. Cummings Coast Guard Authorization Act of 2020) 
        are necessary to meet the demand for child care for qualified 
        families (as such term is defined in such section), not fewer 
        than two housing units are maintained in accordance with safety 
        inspection standards so as to accommodate family child care 
        providers.''.

SEC. 9306. BRIEFING ON TRANSFER OF FAMILY CHILD CARE PROVIDER 
              QUALIFICATIONS AND CERTIFICATIONS.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Commandant shall brief the Committee on 
Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee 
on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives on 
the feasibility of developing a policy to allow the transfer of a Coast 
Guard-mandated family child care provider qualification or 
certification between Coast Guard-owned housing units if, as determined 
by the Commandant--
            (1) the qualification or certification is not expired;
            (2) the transfer of the qualification or certification 
        would not pose a danger to any child in the care of the family 
        child care provider; and
            (3) the transfer would expedite the ability of the family 
        child care provider to establish, administer, and provide 
        family home daycare in a Coast Guard-owned housing unit.
    (b) Briefing Element.--The briefing required by subsection (a) 
shall include analysis of options for transferring a Coast Guard-
mandated family child care provider qualification or certification as 
described in that subsection, and of any legal challenges associated 
with such transfer.
    (c) Rule of Construction.--The policy under subsection (a) shall 
not be construed to supersede any other applicable Federal, State, or 
local law (including regulations) relating to the provision of child 
care services.

SEC. 9307. INSPECTIONS OF COAST GUARD CHILD DEVELOPMENT CENTERS AND 
              FAMILY CHILD CARE PROVIDERS.

    (a) Inspections.--Section 2923 of title 14, United States Code, is 
amended by striking subsection (b) and inserting the following:
    ``(b) Inspections.--
            ``(1) In general.--Not less than twice annually, the 
        Commandant shall ensure that each Coast Guard child development 
        center is subject to an unannounced inspection.
            ``(2) Responsibility for inspections.--Of the biannual 
        inspections under paragraph (1)--
                    ``(A) 1 shall be carried out by a representative of 
                the Coast Guard installation served by the Coast Guard 
                child development center concerned; and
                    ``(B) 1 shall be carried out by a representative of 
                the Coast Guard child development services work-life 
                programs.''.
    (b) Family Child Care Providers.--
            (1) In general.--Chapter 29 of title 14, United States 
        Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:
``Sec. 2926. Family child care providers
    ``(a) In General.--Not less frequently than quarterly, the 
Commandant shall ensure that each family child care provider is subject 
to inspection.
    ``(b) Responsibility for Inspections.--Of the quarterly inspections 
under subsection (a) each year--
            ``(1) 3 inspections shall be carried out by a 
        representative of the Coast Guard installation served by the 
        family child care provider concerned; and
            ``(2) 1 inspection shall be carried out by a representative 
        of the Coast Guard child development services work-life 
        programs.''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The analysis for chapter 29 of 
        title 14, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end 
        the following:

``2926. Family child care providers.''.

SEC. 9308. EXPANDING OPPORTUNITIES FOR FAMILY CHILD CARE.

    Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act, 
the Commandant shall--
            (1) establish a procedure to allow Coast Guard family child 
        care centers to occur at off-base housing, including off-base 
        housing owned or subsidized by the Coast Guard; and
            (2) establish a procedure to ensure that all requirements 
        with respect to such family child care programs are met, 
        including home inspections.

SEC. 9309. DEFINITIONS.

    In this subtitle:
            (1) Coast guard child development center.--The term ``Coast 
        Guard child development center'' has the meaning given that 
        term in section 2921(3) of title 14, United States Code.
            (2) Coast guard family child care center.--The term ``Coast 
        Guard family child care center'' means a location at which 
        family home daycare is provided.
            (3) Family child care provider.--The term ``family child 
        care provider'' means an individual who provides family home 
        daycare.
            (4) Family home daycare.--The term ``family home daycare'' 
        has the meaning given that term in section 2921(5) of title 14, 
        United States Code.
            (5) Qualified family.--The term ``qualified family'' means 
        any regular, reserve, or retired member of the Coast Guard, and 
        any civilian employee of the Coast Guard, with one or more 
        dependents.

                          Subtitle D--Reports

SEC. 9401. MODIFICATIONS OF CERTAIN REPORTING REQUIREMENTS.

    (a) Especially Hazardous Cargo.--Subsection (e) of section 70103 of 
title 46, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
    ``(e) Especially Hazardous Cargo.--
            ``(1) Enforcement of security zones.--Consistent with other 
        provisions of Federal law, the Coast Guard shall coordinate and 
        be responsible for the enforcement of any Federal security zone 
        established by the Coast Guard around a vessel containing 
        especially hazardous cargo. The Coast Guard shall allocate 
        available resources so as to deter and respond to a 
        transportation security incident, to the maximum extent 
        practicable, and to protect lives or protect property in 
        danger.
            ``(2) Especially hazardous cargo defined.--In this 
        subsection, the term `especially hazardous cargo' means 
        anhydrous ammonia, ammonium nitrate, chlorine, liquefied 
        natural gas, liquefied petroleum gas, and any other substance, 
        material, or group or class of material, in a particular amount 
        and form that the Secretary determines by regulation poses a 
        significant risk of creating a transportation security incident 
        while being transported in maritime commerce.''.
    (b) Compliance With Security Standards.--Section 809 of the Coast 
Guard and Maritime Transportation Act of 2004 (Public Law 108-293; 46 
U.S.C. 70101 note) is amended by striking subsections (g) and (i).
    (c) Marine Safety Long-Term Strategy.--Section 2116 of title 46, 
United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``The strategy shall 
        include the issuance of a triennial plan'' and inserting ``The 
        5-year strategy shall include the issuance of a plan'';
            (2) in subsection (b)--
                    (A) in the subsection heading, by striking 
                ``Contents of Strategy and Triennial Plans'' and 
                inserting ``5-Year Strategy and Plan'';
                    (B) in paragraph (1), in the matter preceding 
                subparagraph (A), by striking ``strategy and triennial 
                plans'' and inserting ``5-year strategy and plan''; and
                    (C) in paragraph (2)--
                            (i) in the matter preceding subparagraph 
                        (A), by striking ``strategy and triennial 
                        plans'' and inserting ``5-year strategy and 
                        plan''; and
                            (ii) in subparagraph (A), by striking 
                        ``plans'' and inserting ``plan'';
            (3) in subsection (c)--
                    (A) by striking ``Beginning with fiscal year 2020 
                and triennially thereafter, the Secretary'' and 
                inserting ``Not later than 5 years after the date of 
                the enactment of the Elijah E. Cummings Coast Guard 
                Authorization Act of 2020, and every 5 years 
                thereafter, the Secretary''; and
                    (B) by striking ``triennial''; and
            (4) in subsection (d)--
                    (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``No less 
                frequently than semiannually'' and inserting ``In 
                conjunction with the submission of the 5-year strategy 
                and plan''; and
                    (B) in paragraph (2)--
                            (i) in the heading, by striking ``Report to 
                        congress'' and inserting ``Periodic 
                        briefings'';
                            (ii) in the matter preceding subparagraph 
                        (A), by striking ``report triennially'' and all 
                        that follows through ``the Senate'' and 
                        inserting ``periodically brief the Committee on 
                        Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the 
                        Senate and the Committee on Transportation and 
                        Infrastructure of the House of 
                        Representatives'';
                            (iii) in subparagraph (A)--
                                    (I) by striking ``annual''; and
                                    (II) by striking ``for the year 
                                covered by the report'' and inserting 
                                ``for the period covered by the 
                                briefing''; and
                            (iv) in subparagraph (B)(ii), by striking 
                        ``plans'' and inserting ``plan''.
    (d) Abandoned Seafarers Fund.--Section 11113(a) of title 46, United 
States Code, is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (4), by striking ``On the date'' and 
        inserting ``Except as provided in paragraph (5), on the date''; 
        and
            (2) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(5) No report required.--A report under paragraph (4) 
        shall not be required if there were no expenditures from the 
        Fund in the preceding fiscal year. The Commandant shall notify 
        Congress in the event a report is not required under paragraph 
        (4) by reason of this paragraph.''.
    (e) Major Acquisition Program Risk Assessment.--Section 5107 of 
title 14, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``April 15 and October 
        15'' and inserting ``October 15''; and
            (2) in subsection (b)--
                    (A) in paragraph (2), by striking ``the 2 fiscal-
                year quarters preceding such assessment'' and inserting 
                ``the previous fiscal year'';
                    (B) in paragraph (3), by striking ``such 2 fiscal-
                year quarters'' and inserting ``such fiscal year'';
                    (C) in paragraph (4), by striking ``such 2 fiscal-
                year quarters'' and inserting ``such fiscal year''; and
                    (D) in paragraph (5), by striking ``such 2 fiscal-
                year quarters'' and inserting ``such fiscal year''.

SEC. 9402. REPORT ON CYBERSECURITY WORKFORCE.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Commandant shall submit to the Committee on 
Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee 
on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a 
report on how the Coast Guard plans to establish a workforce with the 
cybersecurity expertise to provide prevention assessments and response 
capacity to Operational Technology and Industrial Control Systems in 
national port and maritime environments.
    (b) Contents.--The report under subsection (a) shall include the 
following:
            (1) A description of the number and skills of active duty 
        and reserve Coast Guard members expected for initial operating 
        capacity and full operating capacity of the workforce described 
        in subsection (a).
            (2) A description of the career development path for 
        officers and enlisted members participating in the workforce.
            (3) A determination of how the workforce will fulfill the 
        cybersecurity needs of the Area Maritime Security Council and 
        United States port environments.
            (4) A determination of how the workforce will integrate 
        with the Hunt and Incident Response and Assessment Teams of the 
        Cyber and Infrastructure Security Agency of the Department of 
        Homeland Security.
            (5) An assessment of successful models used by other Armed 
        Forces, including the National Guard, to recruit, maintain, and 
        utilize a cyber workforce, including the use of Reserve 
        personnel for that purpose.

SEC. 9403. REPORT ON NAVIGATION AND BRIDGE RESOURCE MANAGEMENT.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Commandant shall submit to the Committee on 
Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee 
on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a 
report on the training and qualification processes of the Coast Guard 
for deck watch officers, with a specific focus on basic navigation, 
bridge resource management, crew rest, and qualification processes.
    (b) Contents.--The report under subsection (a) shall include the 
following:
            (1) Recommendations for improving prearrival training, if 
        necessary, and an assessment of how commercial industry best 
        practices on prearrival training can be incorporated into 
        military at sea watchkeeping.
            (2) A detailed description of the deck watch officer 
        assessment process of the Coast Guard.
            (3) A list of programs that have been approved for credit 
        toward merchant mariner credentials.
            (4) A complete analysis of the gap between the existing 
        curriculum for deck watch officer training and the Standards of 
        Training, Certification, and Watchkeeping for officer in charge 
        of a navigational watch at the operational level, Chief level, 
        and Master level.
            (5) A complete analysis of the gap between the existing 
        training curriculum for deck watch officers and the licensing 
        requirement for 3rd mate unlimited, Chief, and Master.
            (6) An assessment of deck watch officer options to complete 
        the 3rd mate unlimited license and the qualification under the 
        Standards of Training, Certification, and Watchkeeping for 
        officer in charge of a navigational watch.
            (7) An assessment of senior deck watch officer options to 
        complete the Chief Mate and Master unlimited license and the 
        qualification under the Standards of Training, Certification, 
        and Watchkeeping for Chief Mate and Master.

SEC. 9404. REPORT ON HELICOPTER LIFE-CYCLE SUPPORT AND 
              RECAPITALIZATION.

    Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Commandant shall submit to the Committee on Commerce, Science, 
and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on Transportation 
and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a report that--
            (1) includes an updated fleet life-cycle analysis and 
        service life extension plan that includes dynamic components, 
        and which clearly demonstrates the mission viability of the MH-
        65 through anticipated fleet recapitalization;
            (2) includes a realistic sustainment budget necessary to 
        achieve the operational availability rates necessary to meet 
        MH-65 mission requirements through fleet recapitalization;
            (3) includes an update on the status of the Coast Guard MH-
        65 helicopter recapitalization; and
            (4) includes a description of any alternative, available, 
        and cost-effective Government and civil systems, or updates, 
        that the Coast Guard is considering for MH-65 operational 
        missions, including Coast Guard cutter deployability 
        requirements, in the event of delays to the future vertical 
        lift program of the Coast Guard.

SEC. 9405. REPORT ON COAST GUARD RESPONSE CAPABILITIES FOR CYBER 
              INCIDENTS ON VESSELS ENTERING PORTS OR WATERS OF THE 
              UNITED STATES.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Commandant shall submit to the Committee on 
Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee 
on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a 
report on the response capabilities of the Coast Guard with respect to 
cyber incidents on vessels entering ports or waters of the United 
States.
    (b) Review.--The report under subsection (a) shall include a review 
of each of the following:
            (1) The number and type of commercial vessels of the United 
        States subject to regulations under part 104 of title 33, Code 
        of Federal Regulations (or any corresponding similar regulation 
        or ruling).
            (2) Policies and guidance issued by the Commandant, in 
        accordance with guidelines on cyber risk management of the 
        International Maritime Organization, to vessels of the United 
        States.
            (3) Measures to be taken by owners or operators of 
        commercial vessels of the United States to increase 
        cybersecurity posture on such vessels.
            (4) Responses of the Commandant to cyber incidents on 
        vessels described in paragraph (1) prior to the date of the 
        enactment of this Act.
            (5) Response protocols followed by personnel of the Coast 
        Guard to a cyber incident on any vessel described in paragraph 
        (1) experienced while that vessel is traveling to ports or 
        waters of the United States.
            (6) Oversight by the Commandant of--
                    (A) vessel-to-facility interface, as defined in 
                section 101.105 of title 33, Code of Federal 
                Regulations (or any corresponding similar regulation or 
                ruling); and
                    (B) actions taken by the Coast Guard in 
                coordination with vessel and facility owners and 
                operators to protect commercial vessels and port 
                facility infrastructure from cyber attacks and 
                proliferation.
            (7) Requirements of the Commandant for the reporting of 
        cyber incidents that occur on the vessels described in 
        paragraph (1).
    (c) Recommendations and Appropriations.--The Commandant shall 
include in the report under subsection (a)--
            (1) recommendations--
                    (A) to improve cyber incident response; and
                    (B) for policies to address gaps identified by the 
                review under subsection (b); and
            (2) a description of authorities and appropriations 
        necessary to improve the preparedness of the Coast Guard for 
        cyber incidents on vessels entering ports or waters of the 
        United States and the ability of the Coast Guard to prevent and 
        respond to such incidents.
    (d) Form.--The report required under subsection (a) shall be 
submitted in unclassified form, but may contain a classified annex.
    (e) Vessel of the United States Defined.--In this section, the term 
``vessel of the United States'' has the meaning given such term in 
section 116 of title 46, United States Code.

SEC. 9406. STUDY AND REPORT ON COAST GUARD INTERDICTION OF ILLICIT 
              DRUGS IN TRANSIT ZONES.

    (a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
            (1) The Coast Guard seizes an average of 1,221 pounds of 
        cocaine and 85 pounds of marijuana each day in the transit 
        zones of the Eastern Pacific Ocean, Caribbean Sea, and Southern 
        maritime border approaches.
            (2) The Joint Interagency Task Force-South (JIATF-South) 
        estimates that it has a spectrum of actionable intelligence on 
        more than 80 percent of drug movements into the United States 
        from Central America and South America.
            (3) The Coast Guard must balance asset allocation across 11 
        statutory missions. As such, the Coast Guard interdicts less 
        than 10 percent of maritime noncommercial smuggling of illicit 
        drugs into the United States from Central America and South 
        America.
            (4) In 2017, the Government Accountability Office 
        recommended that the Commandant of the Coast Guard--
                    (A) develop new performance goals relating to the 
                interdiction of illicit drugs smuggled into the United 
                States, or describe the manner in which existing goals 
                are sufficient;
                    (B) report such goals to the public;
                    (C) assess the extent to which limitations in 
                performance data with respect to such goals are 
                documented;
                    (D) document measurable corrective actions and 
                implementation timeframes with respect to such goals; 
                and
                    (E) document efforts to monitor implementation of 
                such corrective actions.
    (b) Study.--The Secretary of the Department in which the Coast 
Guard is operating, in coordination with the Secretary of Defense and 
the heads of other relevant Federal agencies, shall conduct a study in 
order to identify gaps in resources that contribute to low interdiction 
rates for maritime noncommercial smuggling of illicit drugs into the 
United States from Central America and South America despite having 
actionable intelligence on more than 80 percent of drug movements in 
the transit zones of the Eastern Pacific Ocean, Caribbean Sea, and 
Southern maritime border approaches.
    (c) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Secretary of the Department in which the Coast Guard 
is operating shall submit to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on Transportation and 
Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a report on the results 
of the study under subsection (b). Such report shall include--
            (1) a statement of the Coast Guard mission requirements for 
        drug interdiction in the Caribbean basin;
            (2) the number of maritime surveillance hours and Coast 
        Guard assets used in each of fiscal years 2017 through 2019 to 
        counter the illicit trafficking of drugs and other related 
        threats throughout the Caribbean basin; and
            (3) a determination of whether such hours and assets 
        satisfied the Coast Guard mission requirements for drug 
        interdiction in the Caribbean basin.
    (d) Form.--The report required under subsection (a) shall be 
submitted in unclassified form, but may contain a classified annex.

SEC. 9407. REPORT ON LIABILITY LIMITS SET IN SECTION 1004 OF THE OIL 
              POLLUTION ACT OF 1990.

    Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Commandant shall submit to the Committee on Commerce, Science, 
and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on Transportation 
and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a report setting 
forth the following:
            (1) Each liability limit set under section 1004 of the Oil 
        Pollution Act of 1990 (33 U.S.C. 2704), including the statutory 
        or regulatory authority establishing such limit.
            (2) If the Commandant determines that any liability limit 
        listed in such section should be modified--
                    (A) a description of the modification;
                    (B) a justification for such modification; and
                    (C) a recommendation for legislative or regulatory 
                action to achieve such modification.

SEC. 9408. REPORT ON COAST GUARD DEFENSE READINESS RESOURCES 
              ALLOCATION.

    (a) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States 
shall submit to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of 
the House of Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, 
and Transportation of the Senate a report on the allocation of 
resources by the Coast Guard to support its defense readiness mission.
    (b) Contents.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include 
the following elements:
            (1) Funding levels allocated by the Coast Guard to support 
        defense readiness missions for each of the past 10 fiscal 
        years.
            (2) Funding levels transferred or otherwise provided by the 
        Department of Defense to the Coast Guard in support of the 
        Coast Guard's defense readiness missions for each of the past 
        10 fiscal years.
            (3) The number of Coast Guard detachments assigned in 
        support of the Coast Guard's defense readiness mission for each 
        of the past 10 fiscal years.
    (c) Assessment.--In addition to the elements detailed in subsection 
(b), the report shall include an assessment of the impacts on the Coast 
Guard's non-defense mission readiness and operational capabilities due 
to the annual levels of reimbursement provided by the Department of 
Defense to compensate the Coast Guard for its expenses to fulfill its 
defense readiness mission.

SEC. 9409. REPORT ON THE FEASIBILITY OF LIQUEFIED NATURAL GAS FUELED 
              VESSELS.

    Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act, 
the Commandant shall submit to the Committee on Transportation and 
Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and the Committee on 
Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate a report on the 
following:
            (1) The feasibility, safety, and cost effectiveness of 
        using liquefied natural gas to fuel new Coast Guard vessels.
            (2) The feasibility, safety, and cost effectiveness of 
        converting existing vessels to run on liquefied natural gas 
        fuels.
            (3) The operational feasibility of using liquefied natural 
        gas to fuel Coast Guard vessels.

SEC. 9410. COAST GUARD AUTHORITIES STUDY.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of the department in which the Coast 
Guard is operating shall seek to enter into an arrangement with the 
National Academy of Sciences not later than 60 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act under which the Academy shall prepare an 
assessment of Coast Guard authorities.
    (b) Assessment.--The assessment under subsection (a) shall 
provide--
            (1) an examination of emerging issues that may require 
        Coast Guard oversight, regulation, or action;
            (2) a description of potential limitations and shortcomings 
        of relying on current Coast Guard authorities to address 
        emerging issues; and
            (3) an overview of adjustments and additions that could be 
        made to existing Coast Guard authorities to fully address 
        emerging issues.
    (c) Report to the Congress.--Not later than 1 year after entering 
into an arrangement with the Secretary under subsection (a), the 
National Academy of Sciences shall submit to the Committee on 
Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and 
the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate 
the assessment under this section.
    (d) Emerging Issues.--In this section, the term ``emerging issues'' 
means changes in the maritime industry and environment that in the 
determination of the National Academy of Sciences are reasonably likely 
to occur within 10 years after the date of the enactment of this Act, 
including--
            (1) the introduction of new technologies in the maritime 
        domain;
            (2) the advent of new processes or operational activities 
        in the maritime domain; and
            (3) changes in the use of navigable waterways.
    (e) Form.--The assessment required under subsection (a) shall be 
submitted in unclassified form, but may contain a classified annex.

SEC. 9411. REPORT ON EFFECTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON COAST GUARD.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Commandant shall submit to the Committee on 
Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and 
the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate a 
report on vulnerabilities of Coast Guard installations and requirements 
resulting from climate change over the next 20 years.
    (b) Elements.--The report under subsection (a) shall include the 
following:
            (1) A list of the 10 most vulnerable Coast Guard 
        installations based on the effects of climate change, including 
        rising sea tides, increased flooding, drought, desertification, 
        wildfires, thawing permafrost, or any other categories the 
        Commandant determines necessary.
            (2) An overview of--
                    (A) mitigations that may be necessary to ensure the 
                continued operational viability and to increase the 
                resiliency of the identified vulnerable installations; 
                and
                    (B) the cost of such mitigations.
            (3) A discussion of the climate-change-related effects on 
        the Coast Guard, including--
                    (A) the increase in the frequency of humanitarian 
                assistance and disaster relief missions; and
                    (B) campaign plans, contingency plans, and 
                operational posture of the Coast Guard.
            (4) An overview of mitigations that may be necessary to 
        ensure mission resiliency and the cost of such mitigations.
    (c) Form.--The report required under subsection (a) shall be 
submitted in unclassified form, but may contain a classified annex.

SEC. 9412. SHORE INFRASTRUCTURE.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Commandant shall--
            (1) develop a plan to standardize Coast Guard facility 
        condition assessments;
            (2) establish shore infrastructure performance goals, 
        measures, and baselines to track the effectiveness of 
        maintenance and repair investments and provide feedback on 
        progress made;
            (3) develop a process to routinely align the Coast Guard 
        shore infrastructure portfolio with mission needs, including 
        disposing of unneeded assets;
            (4) establish guidance for planning boards to document 
        inputs, deliberations, and project prioritization decisions for 
        infrastructure maintenance projects;
            (5) employ models for Coast Guard infrastructure asset 
        lines for--
                    (A) predicting the outcome of investments in shore 
                infrastructure;
                    (B) analyzing tradeoffs; and
                    (C) optimizing decisions among competing 
                investments;
            (6) include supporting details about competing project 
        alternatives and report tradeoffs in congressional budget 
        requests and related reports; and
            (7) explore the development of real property management 
        expertise within the Coast Guard workforce, including members 
        of the Senior Executive Service.
    (b) Briefing.--Not later than December 31, 2020, the Commandant 
shall brief the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the 
House of Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
Transportation of the Senate on the status of the actions required 
under subsection (a).

SEC. 9413. COAST GUARD HOUSING; STATUS AND AUTHORITIES BRIEFING.

    Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Commandant shall provide to the Committee on Transportation 
and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and the Committee on 
Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate a briefing on Coast 
Guard housing, including--
            (1) a description of the material condition of Coast Guard 
        housing facilities;
            (2) the amount of current Coast Guard housing construction 
        and deferred maintenance backlogs;
            (3) an overview of the manner in which the Coast Guard 
        manages and maintains housing facilities;
            (4) a discussion of whether reauthorizing housing 
        authorities for the Coast Guard similar to those provided in 
        section 208 of the Coast Guard Authorization Act of 1996 
        (Public Law 104-324); and
            (5) recommendations regarding how the Congress could adjust 
        those authorities to prevent mismanagement of Coast Guard 
        housing facilities.

SEC. 9414. PHYSICAL ACCESS CONTROL SYSTEM REPORT.

    Not later 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, and 
annually for each of the 4 years thereafter, the Commandant shall 
submit to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the 
House of Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
Transportation of the Senate a report regarding the status of the Coast 
Guard's compliance with Homeland Security Presidential Directive 12 
(HSPD-12) and Federal Information Processing Standard 201 (FIPS-201), 
including--
            (1) the status of Coast Guard efforts to field a 
        comprehensive Physical Access Control System at Coast Guard 
        installations and locations necessary to bring the Service into 
        compliance with HSPD-12 and FIPS-201B;
            (2) the status of the selection of a technological 
        solution;
            (3) the estimated phases and timeframe to complete the 
        implementation of such a system; and
            (4) the estimated cost for each phase of the project.

SEC. 9415. STUDY ON CERTIFICATE OF COMPLIANCE INSPECTION PROGRAM WITH 
              RESPECT TO VESSELS THAT CARRY BULK LIQUEFIED GASES AS 
              CARGO AND LIQUEFIED NATURAL GAS TANK VESSELS.

    (a) GAO Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the 
        United States shall submit to the Committee on Commerce, 
        Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on 
        Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of 
        Representatives a report on the resources, regulations, 
        policies, protocols, and other actions designed to carry out 
        the Coast Guard Certificate of Compliance program with respect 
        to liquefied natural gas tank vessels (including examinations 
        under section 153.808 of title 46, Code of Federal Regulations) 
        and vessels that carry bulk liquefied gases as cargo (including 
        examinations under part 154 of title 46, Code of Federal 
        Regulations) for purposes of maintaining the efficiency of 
        examinations under that program.
            (2) Contents.--The report under paragraph (1) shall include 
        an assessment of the adequacy of current Coast Guard resources, 
        regulations, policies, and protocols to maintain vessel 
        examination efficiency while carrying out the program referred 
        to in paragraph (1) as United States bulk liquefied gases 
        cargo, liquefied natural gas exports, and associated vessel 
        traffic at United States ports increase.
    (b) National Academies Study.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 6 months after the date on 
        which the report required under subsection (a) is submitted, 
        the Commandant shall enter into an agreement with the National 
        Academies under which the National Academies shall--
                    (A) conduct an evaluation of the constraints and 
                challenges to maintaining examination efficiency under 
                the program as United States bulk liquefied gases 
                cargo, liquefied natural gas exports, and associated 
                vessel traffic at United States ports increase; and
                    (B) issue recommendations for changes to resources, 
                regulations, policies, and protocols to maintain the 
                efficiency of the program, including analysis of the 
                following alternatives:
                            (i) Establishment of a Coast Guard marine 
                        examination unit near the Panama Canal to 
                        conduct inspections under the program on 
                        liquefied natural gas tank vessels bound for 
                        the United States, similar to Coast Guard 
                        operations carried out by Coast Guard 
                        Activities Europe and Coast Guard Activities 
                        Far East, including the effects of the 
                        establishment of such a unit on the domestic 
                        aspects of the program.
                            (ii) Management of all marine examiners 
                        with gas carrier qualification within each 
                        Coast Guard District by a single Officer in 
                        Charge, Marine Inspection (as defined in 
                        section 50.10-10 of title 46, Code of Federal 
                        Regulations) to improve the efficiency of their 
                        vessel examination assignments.
                            (iii) Extension of the duration of 
                        assignment of marine examiners with a gas 
                        carrier qualification at Coast Guard units that 
                        most frequently inspect vessels that carry bulk 
                        liquefied gases as cargo and liquefied natural 
                        gas tank vessels.
                            (iv) Increase in the use of civilians to 
                        conduct and support examinations under the 
                        program.
                            (v) Extension of the duration of 
                        certificates of compliance under the program 
                        for vessels that carry bulk liquefied gases as 
                        cargo and liquefied natural gas tank vessels 
                        that are less than 10 years of age and 
                        participate in a Coast Guard vessel quality 
                        program.

SEC. 9416. COMPTROLLER GENERAL OF THE UNITED STATES REVIEW AND REPORT 
              ON COAST GUARD'S INTERNATIONAL PORT SECURITY PROGRAM.

    (a) GAO Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States 
shall submit to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation 
of the Senate and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of 
the House of Representatives a report setting forth the results of a 
comprehensive review, conducted by the Comptroller General for purposes 
of the report, on the Coast Guard's International Port Security 
Program, including the findings, and any recommendations for 
improvement of the program, of the Comptroller General.
    (b) Required Elements of Review.--The review required under 
subsection (a) shall include--
            (1) review of the actions of the Coast Guard under the 
        Coast Guard's International Port Security Program, since 2014, 
        to enhance foreign port inspections;
            (2) review of the actions of the Coast Guard to recognize 
        and monitor port inspection programs of foreign governments;
            (3) identification and review of the actions the Coast 
        Guard takes to address any deficiencies it observes during 
        visits at foreign ports;
            (4) identify and review the benchmarks of the Coast Guard 
        for measuring the effectiveness of the program; and
            (5) review of the extent to which the Coast Guard and 
        United States Customs and Border Protection coordinate efforts 
        to screen and inspect cargo at foreign ports.

SEC. 9417. COMPTROLLER GENERAL OF THE UNITED STATES REVIEW AND REPORT 
              ON SURGE CAPACITY OF THE COAST GUARD.

    (a) GAO Report.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States 
shall submit to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation 
of the Senate and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of 
the House of Representatives a report setting for the results of a 
comprehensive review, conducted by the Comptroller General for purposes 
of the report, on the surge capacity of the Coast Guard to respond to a 
catastrophic incident (such as a hurricane), including the findings, 
and any recommendations for improvement, of the Comptroller General.
    (b) Required Elements of Review.--The review required under 
subsection (a) shall include--
            (1) a description and review of each Coast Guard deployment 
        in response to a catastrophic incident after 2005;
            (2) identification of best practices informed by the 
        deployments described in paragraph (1);
            (3) a review of the ability of the surge force of the Coast 
        Guard to meet the demands of the response roles in which it was 
        serving during each deployment described in paragraph (1);
            (4) identification of any statutory or regulatory 
        impediments, such as adaptability, planning, training, 
        mobilization, or information and resource integration, to the 
        surge capacity of the Coast Guard in response to a catastrophic 
        incident;
            (5) review of the impacts of a surge of the Coast Guard in 
        response to a catastrophic incident on the capacity of the 
        Coast Guard to perform its statutory missions;
            (6) review of the capability of the Coast Guard to surge in 
        response to concurrent or subsequent catastrophic incidents; 
        and
            (7) review and description of existing voluntary and 
        involuntary deployments of Coast Guard personnel and assets in 
        support of a United States Customs and Border Protection 
        response to a national emergency (as defined in Presidential 
        Proclamation 9844) on the surge capacity of the Coast Guard in 
        the event of a catastrophic incident.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section, the terms ``catastrophic 
incident'' and ``surge capacity'' have the meaning given such terms in 
section 602 of the Post-Katrina Emergency Management Reform Act of 2006 
(6 U.S.C. 701).

SEC. 9418. COMPTROLLER GENERAL OF THE UNITED STATES REVIEW AND REPORT 
              ON MARINE INSPECTIONS PROGRAM OF COAST GUARD.

    (a) GAO Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States 
shall submit to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation 
of the Senate and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of 
the House of Representatives a report setting forth the results of a 
comprehensive review, conducted by the Comptroller General for purposes 
of the report, on the marine inspections program of the Coast Guard, 
including the findings, and any recommendations for improvement of the 
program, of the Comptroller General.
    (b) Required Elements of Review.--The review required under 
subsection (a) shall include--
            (1) an analysis of the demand for marine inspectors;
            (2) an identification of the number of fully qualified 
        marine inspectors;
            (3) a determination of whether the number of marine 
        inspectors identified in paragraph (2) is sufficient to meet 
        the demand described in paragraph (1);
            (4) a review of the enlisted marine inspector workforce 
        compared to the civilian marine inspector workforce and whether 
        there is any discernable distinction or impact between such 
        workforces in the performance of the marine safety mission;
            (5) an evaluation of the training continuum of marine 
        inspectors;
            (6) a description and review of what actions, if any, the 
        Coast Guard is taking to adapt to the current rise in United 
        States export of crude oil and other fuels, such as 
        implementing a safety inspection regime for barges; and
            (7) an analysis of extending tours of duty for marine 
        inspectors and increasing the number of civilian marine 
        inspectors.

SEC. 9419. COMPTROLLER GENERAL OF THE UNITED STATES REVIEW AND REPORT 
              ON INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM OF COAST GUARD.

    (a) GAO Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the 
        United States shall submit to the Committee on Commerce, 
        Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on 
        Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of 
        Representatives a report setting forth the results of a 
        comprehensive review, conducted by the Comptroller General for 
        purposes of the report, on the Coast Guard Command, Control, 
        Communications, Computers, Cyber, and Intelligence Service 
        Center, including the findings, and any recommendations for 
        improvement of the program, of the Comptroller General.
            (2) Required elements of review.--The review required under 
        paragraph (1) shall include--
                    (A) analysis of how the Coast Guard manages its 
                information technology program, including information 
                technology acquisitions, to meet its various mission 
                needs and reporting requirements;
                    (B) analysis of the adequacy of the physical 
                information technology infrastructure within Coast 
                Guard districts, including network infrastructure, for 
                meeting mission needs and reporting requirements;
                    (C) analysis of whether and, if so, how the Coast 
                Guard--
                            (i) identifies and satisfies any knowledge 
                        and skill requirements; and
                            (ii) recruits, trains, and develops its 
                        information technology personnel;
                    (D) analysis of whether and, if so, how the Coast 
                Guard separates information technology from operational 
                technology for cybersecurity purposes;
                    (E) analysis of how the Coast Guard intends to 
                update its Marine Information for Safety and Law 
                Enforcement system, personnel, accounting and other 
                databases, and implement an electronic health records 
                system; and
                    (F) analysis of the goals and acquisition 
                strategies for all proposed Coast Guard enterprise-wide 
                cloud computing service procurements.
    (b) Review on Cloud Computing.--Not later than 180 days after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, the Commandant shall submit to the 
Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of 
Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
Transportation of the Senate a detailed description of the Coast 
Guard's strategy to implement cloud computing for the entire Coast 
Guard, including--
            (1) the goals and acquisition strategies for all proposed 
        enterprise-wide cloud computing service procurements;
            (2) a strategy to sustain competition and innovation 
        throughout the period of performance of each contract for 
        procurement of cloud-computing goods and services for the Coast 
        Guard, including defining opportunities for multiple cloud-
        service providers and insertion of new technologies;
            (3) an assessment of potential threats and security 
        vulnerabilities of the strategy, and plans to mitigate such 
        risks; and
            (4) an estimate of the cost and timeline to implement cloud 
        computing service for all Coast Guard computing.

SEC. 9420. COMPTROLLER GENERAL OF THE UNITED STATES STUDY AND REPORT ON 
              ACCESS TO HEALTH CARE BY MEMBERS OF COAST GUARD AND 
              DEPENDENTS.

    (a) Study.--
            (1) In general.--The Comptroller General of the United 
        States shall conduct a study that examines access to, 
        experience with, and needs under the TRICARE program of members 
        of the Coast Guard and their dependents.
            (2) Elements.--The study conducted under paragraph (1) 
        shall analyze the following:
                    (A) The record of the TRICARE program in meeting 
                the standards for care for primary and specialty care 
                for members of the Coast Guard and dependents of those 
                members, including members stationed in remote units.
                    (B) The accuracy and update periodicity of lists of 
                providers under the TRICARE program in areas serving 
                Coast Guard families.
                    (C) The wait times under the TRICARE program for 
                appointments, specialty care, and referrals for members 
                of the Coast Guard and dependents of those members.
                    (D) The availability of providers under the TRICARE 
                program in remote locations, including providers for 
                mental health, juvenile specialty care, dental, and 
                female health.
                    (E) The access of members of the Coast Guard and 
                dependents of those members to services under the 
                TRICARE program in comparison to the access to such 
                services by personnel of the Department of Defense and 
                dependents of such personnel.
                    (F) The liaison assistance between members of the 
                Coast Guard and dependents of those members and the 
                TRICARE program provided by the Coast Guard in 
                comparison to such assistance provided by the 
                Department of Defense.
                    (G) How delayed access to care, timeliness of care, 
                and distance traveled to care may impact personnel 
                readiness of members of the Coast Guard.
                    (H) The regions particularly impacted by lack of 
                access to care and recommendations to address those 
                access issues.
    (b) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Comptroller General shall submit to the Committee on 
Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee 
on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a 
report containing the findings, conclusions, and recommendations to 
improve access to quality, timely, and effective health care for 
members of the Coast Guard and dependents of those members from the 
study required under subsection (a).
    (c) Definitions.--In this section, the terms ``dependent'' and 
``TRICARE program'' have the meanings given such terms in section 1072 
of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 9421. COMPTROLLER GENERAL OF THE UNITED STATES STUDY AND REPORT ON 
              MEDICAL STAFFING STANDARDS AND NEEDS FOR COAST GUARD.

    (a) Study.--
            (1) In general.--The Comptroller General of the United 
        States shall conduct a study that examines the health care 
        system of the Coast Guard.
            (2) Elements.--The study conducted under paragraph (1) 
        shall analyze the following:
                    (A) The billets in clinics of the Coast Guard, 
                whether for personnel of the Coast Guard or otherwise, 
                including the number of billets, vacancies, and length 
                of vacancies.
                    (B) The wait times for patients to attain an 
                appointment for urgent care, routine physician care, 
                and dental care.
                    (C) The impact of billet vacancies on such wait 
                times.
                    (D) The ability of the Coast Guard to use other 
                medical personnel of the Department of Defense, 
                including physicians and physician assistants, to fill 
                provider vacancies for the Coast Guard.
                    (E) The barriers, if any, to improving coordination 
                and access to physicians within the health care system 
                of the Department of Defense.
                    (F) The accessibility and availability of 
                behavioral health medical personnel at clinics of the 
                Coast Guard, including personnel available for family 
                counseling, therapy, and other needs.
                    (G) The staffing models of clinics of the Coast 
                Guard, including recommendations to modernize such 
                models.
                    (H) The locations and needs of Coast Guard units 
                with or without clinics.
                    (I) How access to care models for members of the 
                Coast Guard are managed, including models with respect 
                to the time and distance traveled to receive care, the 
                cost of that travel, and alternate options to secure 
                care quickly and efficiently for members serving in 
                units without a clinic.
    (b) Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General shall submit 
        to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of 
        the Senate and the Committee on Transportation and 
        Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a report 
        containing the findings, conclusions, and recommendations from 
        the study required under subsection (a).
            (2) Elements.--The report submitted under paragraph (1) 
        shall include the following:
                    (A) An identification of the number of members of 
                the Coast Guard and types of units of the Coast Guard 
                serviced by the health care system of the Coast Guard.
                    (B) An assessment of the ability of the Coast Guard 
                to conduct medical support at outlying units, including 
                remote units.
                    (C) An assessment of the capacity of the Coast 
                Guard to support surge operations using historical data 
                from the 10-year period preceding the date of the 
                report.
                    (D) An assessment of the impact to operations of 
                the Coast Guard by extended wait times or travel times 
                to receive care or other issues identified by the 
                report.
    (c) Recommendations.--Not later than 90 days after the date on 
which the report is submitted under subsection (b), the Commandant 
shall submit to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation 
of the Senate and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of 
the House of Representatives written recommendations for medical 
staffing standards for the Coast Guard based on each finding and 
conclusion contained in the report, including recommendations for 
health service technicians, flight surgeons, physician assistants, 
dentists, dental hygienists, family advocate services, pharmacists, and 
administrators, and other recommendations, as appropriate.

SEC. 9422. REPORT ON FAST RESPONSE CUTTERS, OFFSHORE PATROL CUTTERS, 
              AND NATIONAL SECURITY CUTTERS.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Commandant shall submit to the Committee on 
Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee 
on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a 
report on the combination of Fast Response Cutters, Offshore Patrol 
Cutters, and National Security Cutters necessary to carry out Coast 
Guard missions.
    (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall 
include--
            (1) an updated cost estimate for each type of cutter 
        described in such subsection; and
            (2) a cost estimate for a Sensitive Compartmented 
        Information Facility outfitted to manage data in a manner 
        equivalent to the National Security Cutter Sensitive 
        Compartmented Information Facilities.

            Subtitle E--Coast Guard Academy Improvement Act

SEC. 9501. SHORT TITLE.

    This subtitle may be cited as the ``Coast Guard Academy Improvement 
Act''.

SEC. 9502. COAST GUARD ACADEMY STUDY.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of the department in which the Coast 
Guard is operating shall seek to enter into an arrangement with the 
National Academy of Public Administration not later than 60 days after 
the date of the enactment of the this Act under which the National 
Academy of Public Administration shall--
            (1) conduct an assessment of the cultural competence of the 
        Coast Guard Academy as an organization and of individuals at 
        the Coast Guard Academy to carry out effectively the primary 
        duties of the United States Coast Guard listed in section 102 
        of title 14, United States Code, when interacting with 
        individuals of different races, ethnicities, genders, 
        religions, sexual orientations, socioeconomic backgrounds, or 
        from different geographic origins; and
            (2) issue recommendations based upon the findings in such 
        assessment.
    (b) Assessment of Cultural Competence.--
            (1) Cultural competence of the coast guard academy.--The 
        arrangement described in subsection (a) shall require the 
        National Academy of Public Administration to, not later than 1 
        year after entering into an arrangement with the Secretary 
        under subsection (a), submit to the Committee on Transportation 
        and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and the 
        Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the 
        Senate the assessment described under subsection (a)(1).
            (2) Assessment scope.--The assessment described under 
        subsection (a)(1) shall--
                    (A) describe the level of cultural competence 
                described in subsection (a)(1) based on the National 
                Academy of Public Administration's assessment of the 
                Coast Guard Academy's relevant practices, policies, and 
                structures, including an overview of discussions with 
                faculty, staff, students, and relevant Coast Guard 
                Academy affiliated organizations;
                    (B) examine potential changes which could be used 
                to further enhance such cultural competence by--
                            (i) modifying institutional practices, 
                        policies, and structures; and
                            (ii) any other changes deemed appropriate 
                        by the National Academy of Public 
                        Administration; and
                    (C) make recommendations to enhance the cultural 
                competence of the Coast Guard Academy described in 
                subparagraph (A), including any specific plans, 
                policies, milestones, performance measures, or other 
                information necessary to implement such 
                recommendations.
    (c) Final Action Memorandum.--Not later than 6 months after 
submission of the assessment under subsection (b)(1), the Commandant of 
the Coast Guard shall submit to the Committee on Transportation and 
Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and the Committee on 
Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate, a final action 
memorandum in response to all recommendations contained in the 
assessment. The final action memorandum shall include the rationale for 
accepting, accepting in part, or rejecting each recommendation, and 
shall specify, where applicable, actions to be taken to implement such 
recommendations, including an explanation of how each action enhances 
the ability of the Coast Guard to carry out the primary duties of the 
United States Coast Guard listed in section 102 of title 14, United 
States Code.
    (d) Plan.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 6 months after the date of 
        the submission of the final action memorandum required under 
        subsection (c), the Commandant, in coordination with the Chief 
        Human Capital Officer of the Department of Homeland Security, 
        shall submit a plan to carry out the recommendations or the 
        parts of the recommendations accepted in the final action 
        memorandum to the Committee on Transportation and 
        Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and the 
        Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the 
        Senate.
            (2) Strategy with milestones.--If any recommendation or 
        parts of recommendations accepted in the final action 
        memorandum address any of the following actions, then the plan 
        required in paragraph (1) shall include a strategy with 
        appropriate milestones to carry out such recommendations or 
        parts of recommendations:
                    (A) Improve outreach and recruitment of a more 
                diverse Coast Guard Academy cadet candidate pool based 
                on race, ethnicity, gender, religion, sexual 
                orientation, socioeconomic background, and geographic 
                origin.
                    (B) Modify institutional structures, practices, and 
                policies to foster a more diverse cadet corps body, 
                faculty, and staff workforce based on race, ethnicity, 
                gender, religion, sexual orientation, socioeconomic 
                background, and geographic origin.
                    (C) Modify existing or establish new policies and 
                safeguards to foster the retention of cadets, faculty, 
                and staff of different races, ethnicities, genders, 
                religions, sexual orientations, socioeconomic 
                backgrounds, and geographic origins at the Coast Guard 
                Academy.
                    (D) Restructure the admissions office of the Coast 
                Guard Academy to be headed by a civilian with 
                significant relevant higher education recruitment 
                experience.
            (3) Implementation.--Unless otherwise directed by an Act of 
        Congress, the Commandant shall begin implementation of the plan 
        developed under this subsection not later than 180 days after 
        the submission of such plan to Congress.
            (4) Update.--The Commandant shall include in the first 
        annual report required under chapter 51 of title 14, United 
        States Code, as amended by this division, submitted after the 
        date of enactment of this section, the strategy with milestones 
        required in paragraph (2) and shall report annually thereafter 
        on actions taken and progress made in the implementation of 
        such plan.

SEC. 9503. ANNUAL REPORT.

    Chapter 51 of title 14, United States Code, is further amended by 
adding at the end the following:
``Sec. 5111. Report on diversity at Coast Guard Academy
    ``(a) In General.--Not later than January 15, 2021, and annually 
thereafter, the Commandant shall submit a report on diversity at the 
Coast Guard Academy to the Committee on Transportation and 
Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and the Committee on 
Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate.
    ``(b) Contents.--The report required under subsection (a) shall 
include--
            ``(1) the status of the implementation of the plan required 
        under section 9502 of the Elijah E. Cummings Coast Guard 
        Authorization Act of 2020;
            ``(2) specific information on outreach and recruitment 
        activities for the preceding year, including the effectiveness 
        of the Coast Guard Academy minority outreach team program 
        described under section 1905 and of outreach and recruitment 
        activities in the territories and other possessions of the 
        United States;
            ``(3) enrollment information about the incoming class, 
        including the gender, race, ethnicity, religion, socioeconomic 
        background, and State of residence of Coast Guard Academy 
        cadets;
            ``(4) information on class retention, outcomes, and 
        graduation rates, including the race, gender, ethnicity, 
        religion, socioeconomic background, and State of residence of 
        Coast Guard Academy cadets;
            ``(5) information on efforts to retain diverse cadets, 
        including through professional development and professional 
        advancement programs for staff and faculty; and
            ``(6) a summary of reported allegations of discrimination 
        on the basis of race, color, national origin, sex, gender, or 
        religion for the preceding 5 years.''.

SEC. 9504. ASSESSMENT OF COAST GUARD ACADEMY ADMISSION PROCESSES.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of the department in which the Coast 
Guard is operating shall seek to enter into an arrangement with the 
National Academy of Public Administration under which the National 
Academy of Public Administration shall, not later than 1 year after 
submitting an assessment under section 9502(a), submit to the Committee 
on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives 
and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the 
Senate an assessment of the Coast Guard Academy admissions process.
    (b) Assessment Scope.--The assessment required to be sought under 
subsection (a) shall, at a minimum, include--
            (1) a study, or an audit if appropriate, of the process the 
        Coast Guard Academy uses to--
                    (A) identify candidates for recruitment;
                    (B) recruit applicants;
                    (C) assist applicants in the application process;
                    (D) evaluate applications; and
                    (E) make admissions decisions;
            (2) discussion of the consideration during the admissions 
        process of diversity, including--
                    (A) race;
                    (B) ethnicity;
                    (C) gender;
                    (D) religion;
                    (E) sexual orientation;
                    (F) socioeconomic background; and
                    (G) geographic origin;
            (3) an overview of the admissions processes at other 
        Federal service academies, including--
                    (A) discussion of consideration of diversity, 
                including any efforts to attract a diverse pool of 
                applicants, in those processes; and
                    (B) an analysis of how the congressional 
                nominations requirement in current law related to 
                military service academies and the Merchant Marine 
                Academy impacts those processes and the overall 
                demographics of the student bodies at those academies;
            (4) a determination regarding how a congressional 
        nominations requirement for Coast Guard Academy admissions 
        could impact diversity among the student body and the ability 
        of the Coast Guard to carry out effectively the Service's 
        primary duties described in section 102 of title 14, United 
        States Code; and
            (5) recommendations for improving Coast Guard Academy 
        admissions processes, including whether a congressional 
        nominations process should be integrated into such processes.

SEC. 9505. COAST GUARD ACADEMY MINORITY OUTREACH TEAM PROGRAM.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 19 of title 14, United States Code, is 
further amended by inserting after section 1904 (as amended by this 
division) the following:
``Sec. 1905. Coast Guard Academy minority outreach team program
    ``(a) In General.--There is established within the Coast Guard 
Academy a minority outreach team program (in this section referred to 
as the `Program' ) under which officers, including minority officers 
and officers from territories and other possessions of the United 
States, who are Academy graduates may volunteer their time to recruit 
minority students and strengthen cadet retention through mentorship of 
cadets.
    ``(b) Administration.--Not later than January 1, 2021, the 
Commandant, in consultation with Program volunteers and Academy alumni 
that participated in prior programs at the Academy similar to the 
Program, shall appoint a permanent civilian position at the Academy to 
administer the Program by, among other things--
            ``(1) overseeing administration of the Program;
            ``(2) serving as a resource to volunteers and outside 
        stakeholders;
            ``(3) advising Academy leadership on recruitment and 
        retention efforts based on recommendations from volunteers and 
        outside stakeholders;
            ``(4) establishing strategic goals and performance metrics 
        for the Program with input from active volunteers and Academy 
        leadership; and
            ``(5) reporting annually to the Commandant on academic year 
        and performance outcomes of the goals for the Program before 
        the end of each academic year.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for chapter 19 of title 14, 
United States Code, is further amended by inserting after the item 
relating to section 1904 (as amended by this division) the following:

``1905. Coast Guard Academy minority outreach team program.''.

SEC. 9506. COAST GUARD COLLEGE STUDENT PRE-COMMISSIONING INITIATIVE.

    (a) In General.--Subchapter I of chapter 21 of title 14, United 
States Code, is further amended by adding at the end the following:
``Sec. 2131. College student pre-commissioning initiative
    ``(a) In General.--There is authorized within the Coast Guard a 
college student pre-commissioning initiative program (in this section 
referred to as the `Program' ) for eligible undergraduate students to 
enlist and receive a guaranteed commission as an officer in the Coast 
Guard.
    ``(b) Criteria for Selection.--To be eligible for the Program a 
student must meet the following requirements upon submitting an 
application:
            ``(1) Age.--A student must be not less than 19 years old 
        and not more than 27 years old as of September 30 of the fiscal 
        year in which the Program selection panel selecting such 
        student convenes.
            ``(2) Character.--
                    ``(A) All applicants.--All applicants must be of 
                outstanding moral character and meet other character 
                requirements as set forth by the Commandant.
                    ``(B) Coast guard applicants.--An applicant serving 
                in the Coast Guard may not be commissioned if in the 36 
                months prior to the first Officer Candidate School 
                class convening date in the selection cycle, such 
                applicant was convicted by a court-martial or awarded 
                nonjudicial punishment, or did not meet performance or 
                character requirements set forth by the Commandant.
            ``(3) Citizenship.--A student must be a United States 
        citizen.
            ``(4) Clearance.--A student must be eligible for a secret 
        clearance.
            ``(5) Dependency.--
                    ``(A) In general.--A student may not have more than 
                2 dependents.
                    ``(B) Sole custody.--A student who is single may 
                not have sole or primary custody of dependents.
            ``(6) Education.--
                    ``(A) Institution.--A student must be an 
                undergraduate sophomore or junior--
                            ``(i) at a historically Black college or 
                        university described in section 322(2) of the 
                        Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 
                        1061(2)) or an institution of higher education 
                        described in section 371(a) of the Higher 
                        Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1067q(a)); or
                            ``(ii) an undergraduate sophomore or junior 
                        enrolled at an institution of higher education 
                        (as defined in section 101 of the Higher 
                        Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001)) that, 
                        at the time of application of the sophomore or 
                        junior, has had for 3 consecutive years an 
                        enrollment of undergraduate full-time 
                        equivalent students (as defined in section 
                        312(e) of such Act (20 U.S.C. 1058(e))) that is 
                        a total of at least 50 percent Black American, 
                        Hispanic, Asian American (as defined in section 
                        371(c) of such Act (20 U.S.C. 1067q(c))), 
                        Native American Pacific Islander (as defined in 
                        such section), or Native American (as defined 
                        in such section), among other criteria, as 
                        determined by the Commandant.
                    ``(B) Location.--The institution at which such 
                student is an undergraduate must be within 100 miles of 
                a Coast guard unit or Coast Guard Recruiting Office 
                unless otherwise approved by the Commandant.
                    ``(C) Records.--A student must meet credit and 
                grade point average requirements set forth by the 
                Commandant.
            ``(7) Medical and administrative.--A student must meet 
        other medical and administrative requirements as set forth by 
        the Commandant.
    ``(c) Enlistment and Obligation.--Individuals selected and accept 
to participate in the Program shall enlist in the Coast Guard in pay 
grade E-3 with a 4-year duty obligation and 4-year inactive Reserve 
obligation.
    ``(d) Military Activities Prior to Officer Candidate School.--
Individuals enrolled in the Program shall participate in military 
activities each month, as required by the Commandant, prior to 
attending Officer Candidate School.
    ``(e) Participation in Officer Candidate School.--Each graduate of 
the Program shall attend the first enrollment of Officer Candidate 
School that commences after the date of such graduate's graduation.
    ``(f) Commissioning.--Upon graduation from Officer Candidate 
School, Program graduates shall be discharged from enlisted status and 
commissioned as an O-1 with an initial 3-year duty obligation.
    ``(g) Briefing.--
            ``(1) In general.--Not later than August 15 of each year, 
        the Commandant shall provide a briefing to the Committee on 
        Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of 
        Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
        Transportation of the Senate on the Program.
            ``(2) Contents.--The briefing required under paragraph (1) 
        shall describe--
                    ``(A) outreach and recruitment efforts over the 
                previous year; and
                    ``(B) demographic information of enrollees 
                including--
                            ``(i) race;
                            ``(ii) ethnicity;
                            ``(iii) gender;
                            ``(iv) geographic origin; and
                            ``(v) educational institution.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis chapter 21 of title 14, 
United States Code, is amended by inserting after the item relating to 
section 2130 (as added by this division) the following:

``2131. College student pre-commissioning initiative.''.

SEC. 9507. ANNUAL BOARD OF VISITORS.

    Section 1903(d) of title 14, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by redesignating paragraphs (2) through (6) as 
        paragraphs (3) through (7), respectively; and
            (2) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following:
            ``(2) recruitment and retention, including diversity, 
        inclusion, and issues regarding women specifically;''.

SEC. 9508. HOMELAND SECURITY ROTATIONAL CYBERSECURITY RESEARCH PROGRAM 
              AT COAST GUARD ACADEMY.

    (a) In General.--Subtitle E of title VIII of the Homeland Security 
Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 411 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the 
following:

``SEC. 846. ROTATIONAL CYBERSECURITY RESEARCH PROGRAM.

    ``To enhance the Department's cybersecurity capacity, the Secretary 
may establish a rotational research, development, and training program 
for--
            ``(1) detail to the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure 
        Security Agency (including the national cybersecurity and 
        communications integration center authorized by section 2209) 
        of Coast Guard Academy graduates and faculty; and
            ``(2) detail to the Coast Guard Academy, as faculty, of 
        individuals with expertise and experience in cybersecurity who 
        are employed by--
                    ``(A) the Agency (including the center);
                    ``(B) the Directorate of Science and Technology; or
                    ``(C) institutions that have been designated by the 
                Department as a Center of Excellence for Cyber Defense, 
                or the equivalent.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents in section 1(b) of 
the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 411 et seq.) is amended by 
adding at the end of the items relating to subtitle E of such Act the 
following:

``Sec. 846. Rotational cybersecurity research program.''.

                       Subtitle F--Other Matters

SEC. 9601. STRATEGY ON LEADERSHIP OF COAST GUARD.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the department in which the 
Coast Guard is operating shall develop and make available to the public 
a strategy to improve leadership development in the Coast Guard, 
including mechanisms to address counterproductive leadership in the 
Coast Guard.
    (b) Elements.--The strategy shall include the following:
            (1) Mechanisms to foster positive and productive leadership 
        qualities in emerging Coast Guard leaders, beginning, at 
        minimum, members at grade O-2 for officers, members at grade E-
        6 for enlisted members, and members training to become an 
        officer in charge.
            (2) Mechanisms for the ongoing evaluation of unit 
        commanders, including identification of counterproductive 
        leadership qualities in commanders.
            (3) Formal training on the recognition of counterproductive 
        leadership qualities (in self and others), including at 
        leadership seminars and school houses in the Coast Guard, 
        including means to correct such qualities.
            (4) Clear and transparent policies on standards for command 
        climate, leadership qualities, and inclusion.
            (5) Policy to ensure established and emerging leaders have 
        access to hands-on training and tools to improve diversity and 
        inclusion.
            (6) Policy and procedures for commanders to identify and 
        hold accountable counterproductive leaders.
    (c) Counterproductive Leadership Defined.--In this section, the 
term ``counterproductive leadership'' has the meaning given that term 
for purposes of Army Doctrine Publication 6-22.

SEC. 9602. EXPEDITED TRANSFER IN CASES OF SEXUAL ASSAULT; DEPENDENTS OF 
              MEMBERS OF THE COAST GUARD.

    Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Commandant shall establish a policy to allow the transfer of a 
member of the Coast Guard whose dependent is the victim of sexual 
assault perpetrated by a member of the Armed Forces who is not related 
to the victim.

SEC. 9603. ACCESS TO RESOURCES DURING CREOSOTE-RELATED BUILDING 
              CLOSURES AT COAST GUARD BASE SEATTLE, WASHINGTON.

    (a) In General.--With respect to the creosote-related building 
closures at Coast Guard Base Seattle, Washington, the Commandant shall, 
to the maximum extent practicable, enter into 1 or more agreements or 
otherwise take actions to secure access to resources, including a gym, 
that are not otherwise available to members of the Coast Guard during 
such closures.
    (b) Briefing.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Commandant shall brief Congress with respect 
to actions taken by the Commandant to comply with subsection (a).

SEC. 9604. SOUTHERN RESIDENT ORCA CONSERVATION AND ENFORCEMENT.

    (a) Report and Action Plan on Orca Enforcement Opportunities.--Not 
later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the 
Commandant, in consultation with the Under Secretary of Commerce for 
Oceans and Atmosphere, shall submit to Congress a report on Coast Guard 
efforts to enforce southern resident orca vessel buffer zones and other 
vessel-related regulations in Puget Sound in coordination with existing 
Coast Guard fisheries enforcement, maritime domain awareness, the Be 
Whale Wise campaign, and other related missions. Such report shall 
include recommendations on what resources, appropriations, and assets 
are needed to meet orca conservation and related fisheries enforcement 
targets in the 13th Coast Guard District within 1 year of the date of 
enactment of this Act.
    (b) Southern Resident Orcas.--The Commandant, in coordination with 
the Under Secretary of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere, shall 
undertake efforts to reduce vessel noise impacts on Southern resident 
orcas in Puget Sound, the Salish Sea, and the Strait of Juan de Fuca.
    (c) Program.--
            (1) In general.--The Commandant shall--
                    (A) support the development, implementation, and 
                enforcement of commercial vessel noise reduction 
                measures that are technically feasible and economically 
                achievable;
                    (B) establish procedures for timely communication 
                of information to commercial vessel operators regarding 
                orca sightings in Puget Sound and make navigational 
                safety recommendations in accordance with the 
                Cooperative Vessel Traffic Service Agreement; and
                    (C) collaborate on studies or trials analyzing 
                vessel noise impacts on Southern resident orcas.
            (2) Vessel noise impacts.--The Undersecretary of Commerce 
        for Oceans and Atmosphere shall assess vessel noise impacts on 
        Southern resident orcas in the program area and make 
        recommendations to reduce that noise and noise related impacts 
        to Southern resident orcas to the Commandant.
            (3) Coordination.--In carrying out this section, the 
        Commandant shall coordinate with Canadian agencies affiliated 
        with the Enhancing Cetacean Habitat and Observation (ECHO) 
        program and other international organizations as appropriate.
            (4) Consultation.--In carrying out this section, the 
        Commandant and the Undersecretary of Commerce for Oceans and 
        Atmosphere shall consult with State, local, and Tribal 
        governments and maritime industry and conservation stakeholders 
        including ports, higher education institutions, and 
        nongovernmental organizations.

SEC. 9605. SENSE OF CONGRESS AND REPORT ON IMPLEMENTATION OF POLICY ON 
              ISSUANCE OF WARRANTS AND SUBPOENAS AND WHISTLEBLOWER 
              PROTECTIONS BY AGENTS OF THE COAST GUARD INVESTIGATIVE 
              SERVICE.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) Coast Guard components with investigative authority 
        should exercise such authority with due respect for the rights 
        of whistleblowers; and
            (2) the Commandant should--
                    (A) ensure compliance with the legal requirements 
                intended to protect whistleblowers;
                    (B) seek to shield the disclosure of the identities 
                of whistleblowers; and
                    (C) create an environment in which whistleblowers 
                do not fear reprisal for reporting misconduct.
    (b) Report Required.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Commandant shall submit to the Committee on 
Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee 
on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a 
report on the policy of the Coast Guard on the issuance of warrants and 
subpoenas and whistleblower protections by agents of the Coast Guard 
Investigative Service.
    (c) Elements.--The report required by subsection (b) shall include 
the following:
            (1) A discussion of current and any new policy of the Coast 
        Guard on the issuance of warrants and subpoenas and 
        whistleblower protections by agents of the Coast Guard 
        Investigative Service, including Coast Guard Investigative 
        Service Criminal Investigation Operating Procedure CIOP 2019-
        02, and the differences between such current policies and new 
        policies.
            (2) A plan (including milestones) for the implementation of 
        the following:
                    (A) Incorporation of Coast Guard Investigative 
                Service Criminal Investigation Operating Procedure CIOP 
                2019-02 into the next revision of the relevant Coast 
                Guard investigative manual.
                    (B) Training on the policy described in paragraph 
                (1) for the following:
                            (i) Agents and legal counsel of the Coast 
                        Guard Investigative Service.
                            (ii) Personnel of the Office of General 
                        Law.
                            (iii) Relevant Coast Guard headquarters 
                        personnel.
                            (iv) Such other Coast Guard personnel as 
                        the Commandant considers appropriate.

SEC. 9606. INSPECTOR GENERAL REPORT ON ACCESS TO EQUAL OPPORTUNITY 
              ADVISORS AND EQUAL EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITY SPECIALISTS.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the inspector general of the department in which 
the Coast Guard is operating shall conduct a study and develop 
recommendations on the need to separate Equal Opportunity Advisors and 
Equal Employment Opportunity Specialists, as practicable, through the 
pre-complaint and formal discrimination complaint processes, for the 
complainant, the opposing party, and the commanding officers and 
officers in charge.
    (b) Briefing.--Not later than 30 days after the completion of the 
study required by subsection (a), the Commandant shall brief the 
Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and 
the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of 
Representatives on the manner in which the Coast Guard plans to 
implement the recommendations developed as a result of the study.

SEC. 9607. INSIDER THREAT PROGRAM.

    Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Commandant shall brief the Committee on Transportation and 
Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and the Committee on 
Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate on a plan to expand 
the Coast Guard Insider Threat Program to include the monitoring of all 
Coast Guard devices, including mobile devices.

                          TITLE III--MARITIME

                         Subtitle A--Navigation

SEC. 10101. ELECTRONIC CHARTS; EQUIVALENCY.

    (a) Requirements.--Section 3105(a)(1) of title 46, United States 
Code, is amended to read as follows:
            ``(1) Electronic charts in lieu of marine charts, charts, 
        and maps.--Subject to paragraph (2), the following vessels, 
        while operating on the navigable waters of the United States, 
        equipped with and operating electronic navigational charts that 
        are produced by a government hydrographic office or conform to 
        a standard acceptable to the Secretary, shall be deemed in 
        compliance with any requirement under title 33 or title 46, 
        Code of Federal Regulations, to have a chart, marine chart, or 
        map on board such vessel:
                    ``(A) A self-propelled commercial vessel of at 
                least 65 feet in overall length.
                    ``(B) A vessel carrying more than a number of 
                passengers for hire determined by the Secretary.
                    ``(C) A towing vessel of more than 26 feet in 
                overall length and 600 horsepower.
                    ``(D) Any other vessel for which the Secretary 
                decides that electronic charts are necessary for the 
                safe navigation of the vessel.''.
    (b) Exemptions and Waivers.--Section 3105(a)(2) of title 46, United 
States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``operates; and'' and 
        inserting ``operates;'';
            (2) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``those waters.'' and 
        inserting ``those waters; and''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following:
                    ``(C) permit vessels described in subparagraphs (A) 
                through (D) of paragraph (1) that operate solely 
                landward of the baseline from which the territorial sea 
                of the United States is measured to utilize software-
                based, platform-independent electronic chart systems 
                that the Secretary determines are capable of displaying 
                electronic navigational charts with necessary scale and 
                detail to ensure safe navigation for the intended 
                voyage.''.

SEC. 10102. SUBROGATED CLAIMS.

    (a) In General.--Section 1012(b) of the Oil Pollution Act of 1990 
(33 U.S.C. 2712(b)) is amended--
            (1) by striking ``The'' and inserting the following:
            ``(1) In general.--The''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(2) Subrogated rights.--Except for a guarantor claim 
        pursuant to a defense under section 1016(f)(1), Fund 
        compensation of any claim by an insurer or other indemnifier of 
        a responsible party or injured third party is subject to the 
        subrogated rights of that responsible party or injured third 
        party to such compensation.''.
    (b) Effective Date.--This section and the amendments made by this 
section shall take effect 180 days after the date of enactment of this 
Act.

SEC. 10103. LOAN PROVISIONS UNDER OIL POLLUTION ACT OF 1990.

    (a) In General.--Section 1013 of the Oil Pollution Act of 1990 (33 
U.S.C. 2713) is amended by striking subsection (f).
    (b) Conforming Amendments.--Section 1012(a) of the Oil Pollution 
Act of 1990 (33 U.S.C. 2712(a)) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (4), by adding ``and'' after the semicolon 
        at the end;
            (2) in paragraph (5)(D), by striking ``; and'' and 
        inserting a period; and
            (3) by striking paragraph (6).

SEC. 10104. OIL POLLUTION RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM.

    Section 7001 of the Oil Pollution Act of 1990 (33 U.S.C. 2761) is 
amended--
            (1) in subsection (c)--
                    (A) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``, 
                technology,'' after ``research'';
                    (B) in paragraph (2)--
                            (i) by striking ``this subsection'' and 
                        inserting ``paragraph (1)''; and
                            (ii) by striking ``which are effective in 
                        preventing or mitigating oil discharges and 
                        which'' and inserting ``and methods that are 
                        effective in preventing, mitigating, or 
                        restoring damage from oil discharges and 
                        that'';
                    (C) in paragraph (3) by striking ``this 
                subsection'' and inserting ``paragraph (1)'' each place 
                it appears;
                    (D) in subparagraph (A) of paragraph (4)--
                            (i) by striking ``oil discharges. Such 
                        program shall'' and inserting ``acute and 
                        chronic oil discharges on coastal and marine 
                        resources (including impacts on protected areas 
                        such as sanctuaries) and protected species, and 
                        such program shall'';
                            (ii) by redesignating clauses (iii) and 
                        (iv) as clauses (iv) and (v), respectively;
                            (iii) by inserting after clause (ii) the 
                        following:
                    ``(iii) Research to understand and quantify the 
                effects of sublethal impacts of oil discharge on living 
                natural marine resources, including impacts on pelagic 
                fish species, marine mammals, and commercially and 
                recreationally targeted fish and shellfish species.''; 
                and
                            (iv) by adding at the end the following:
                    ``(vi) Research to understand the long-term effects 
                of major oil discharges and the long-term effects of 
                smaller endemic oil discharges.
                    ``(vii) The identification of potential impacts on 
                ecosystems, habitat, and wildlife from the additional 
                toxicity, heavy metal concentrations, and increased 
                corrosiveness of mixed crude, such as diluted bitumen 
                crude.
                    ``(viii) The development of methods to restore and 
                rehabilitate natural resources and ecosystem functions 
                damaged by oil discharges.'';
                    (E) in paragraph (5) by striking ``this 
                subsection'' and inserting ``paragraph (1)'';
                    (F) by striking paragraph (7) and inserting the 
                following:
            ``(7) Simulated environmental testing.--
                    ``(A) In general.--Agencies represented on the 
                Interagency Committee shall ensure the long-term use 
                and operation of the Oil and Hazardous Materials 
                Simulated Environmental Test Tank (OHMSETT) Research 
                Center in New Jersey for oil pollution technology 
                testing and evaluations.
                    ``(B) Other testing facilities.--Nothing in 
                subparagraph (A) shall be construed as limiting the 
                ability of the Interagency Committee to contract or 
                partner with a facility or facilities other than the 
                Center described in subparagraph (A) for the purpose of 
                oil pollution technology testing and evaluations, 
                provided such a facility or facilities have testing and 
                evaluation capabilities equal to or greater than those 
                of such Center.
                    ``(C) In-kind contributions.--
                            ``(i) In general.--The Secretary of the 
                        department in which the Coast Guard is 
                        operating and the Administrator of the 
                        Environmental Protection Agency may accept 
                        donations of crude oil and crude oil product 
                        samples in the form of in-kind contributions 
                        for use by the Federal Government for product 
                        testing, research and development, and for 
                        other purposes as the Secretary and the 
                        Administrator determine appropriate.
                            ``(ii) Use of donated oil.--Oil accepted 
                        under clause (i) may be used directly by the 
                        Secretary and shall be provided to other 
                        Federal agencies or departments through 
                        interagency agreements to carry out the 
                        purposes of this Act.'';
                    (G) in paragraph (8)--
                            (i) in subparagraph (A), by striking 
                        ``subsection (b)'' and inserting ``subsection 
                        (d)''; and
                            (ii) in subparagraph (D)(iii), by striking 
                        ``subsection (b)(1)(F)'' and inserting 
                        ``subsection (d)''; and
                    (H) in paragraph (10)--
                            (i) by striking ``this subsection'' and 
                        inserting ``paragraph (1)'';
                            (ii) by striking ``agencies represented on 
                        the Interagency Committee'' and inserting 
                        ``Under Secretary'';
                            (iii) by inserting ``, and States and 
                        Indian tribes'' after ``other persons''; and
                            (iv) by striking ``subsection (b)'' and 
                        inserting ``subsection (d)'';
            (2) in subsection (d), by striking ``subsection (b)'' and 
        inserting ``subsection (d)'';
            (3) in subsection (e), by striking ``Chairman of the 
        Interagency Committee'' and inserting ``Chair'';
            (4) in subsection (f), by striking ``subsection (c)(8)'' 
        each place it appears and inserting ``subsection (e)(8)'';
            (5) by redesignating subsections (c) through (f) as 
        subsections (e) through (h), respectively; and
            (6) by striking subsections (a) and (b) and inserting the 
        following:
    ``(a) Definitions.--In this section--
            ``(1) the term `Chair' means the Chairperson of the 
        Interagency Committee designated under subsection (c)(2);
            ``(2) the term `Commandant' means the Commandant of the 
        Coast Guard;
            ``(3) the term `institution of higher education' means an 
        institution of higher education, as defined in section 101(a) 
        of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001(a));
            ``(4) the term `Interagency Committee' means the 
        Interagency Coordinating Committee on Oil Pollution Research 
        established under subsection (b);
            ``(5) the term `Under Secretary' means the Under Secretary 
        of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere; and
            ``(6) the term `Vice Chair' means the Vice Chairperson of 
        the Interagency Committee designated under subsection (c)(3).
    ``(b) Establishment of Interagency Coordinating Committee on Oil 
Pollution Research.--
            ``(1) Establishment.--There is established an Interagency 
        Coordinating Committee on Oil Pollution Research.
            ``(2) Purpose.--The Interagency Committee shall coordinate 
        a comprehensive program of oil pollution research, technology 
        development, and demonstration among the Federal agencies, in 
        cooperation and coordination with industry, 4-year institutions 
        of higher education and research institutions, State 
        governments, and other nations, as appropriate, and shall 
        foster cost-effective research mechanisms, including the joint 
        funding of research.
    ``(c) Membership.--
            ``(1) Composition.--The Interagency Committee shall be 
        composed of--
                    ``(A) at least 1 representative of the Coast Guard;
                    ``(B) at least 1 representative of the National 
                Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration;
                    ``(C) at least 1 representative of the 
                Environmental Protection Agency;
                    ``(D) at least 1 representative of the Department 
                of the Interior;
                    ``(E) at least 1 representative of the Bureau of 
                Safety and Environmental Enforcement;
                    ``(F) at least 1 representative of the Bureau of 
                Ocean Energy Management;
                    ``(G) at least 1 representative of the United 
                States Fish and Wildlife Service;
                    ``(H) at least 1 representative of the Department 
                of Energy;
                    ``(I) at least 1 representative of the Pipeline and 
                Hazardous Materials Safety Administration;
                    ``(J) at least 1 representative of the Federal 
                Emergency Management Agency;
                    ``(K) at least 1 representative of the Navy;
                    ``(L) at least 1 representative of the Corps of 
                Engineers;
                    ``(M) at least 1 representative of the United 
                States Arctic Research Commission; and
                    ``(N) at least 1 representative of each of such 
                other Federal agencies as the President considers to be 
                appropriate.
            ``(2) Chairperson.--The Commandant shall designate a 
        Chairperson from among the members of the Interagency Committee 
        selected under paragraph (1)(A).
            ``(3) Vice chairperson.--The Under Secretary shall 
        designate a Vice Chairperson from among the members of the 
        Interagency Committee selected under paragraph (1)(B).
            ``(4) Meetings.--
                    ``(A) Quarterly meetings.--At a minimum, the 
                members of the Interagency Committee shall meet once 
                each quarter.
                    ``(B) Public summaries.--After each meeting, a 
                summary shall be made available by the Chair or Vice 
                Chair, as appropriate.
    ``(d) Duties of the Interagency Committee.--
            ``(1) Research.--The Interagency Committee shall--
                    ``(A) coordinate a comprehensive program of oil 
                pollution research, technology development, and 
                demonstration among the Federal agencies, in 
                cooperation and coordination with industry, 4-year 
                institutions of higher education and research 
                institutions, States, Indian tribes, and other 
                countries, as appropriate; and
                    ``(B) foster cost-effective research mechanisms, 
                including the joint funding of research and the 
                development of public-private partnerships for the 
                purpose of expanding research.
            ``(2) Oil pollution research and technology plan.--
                    ``(A) Implementation plan.--Not later than 180 days 
                after the date of enactment of the Elijah E. Cummings 
                Coast Guard Authorization Act of 2020, the Interagency 
                Committee shall submit to Congress a research plan to 
                report on the state of oil discharge prevention and 
                response capabilities that--
                            ``(i) identifies current research programs 
                        conducted by Federal agencies, States, Indian 
                        tribes, 4-year institutions of higher 
                        education, and corporate entities;
                            ``(ii) assesses the current status of 
                        knowledge on oil pollution prevention, 
                        response, and mitigation technologies and 
                        effects of oil pollution on the environment;
                            ``(iii) identifies significant oil 
                        pollution research gaps, including an 
                        assessment of major technological deficiencies 
                        in responses to past oil discharges;
                            ``(iv) establishes national research 
                        priorities and goals for oil pollution 
                        technology development related to prevention, 
                        response, mitigation, and environmental 
                        effects;
                            ``(v) assesses the research on the 
                        applicability and effectiveness of the 
                        prevention, response, and mitigation 
                        technologies to each class of oil;
                            ``(vi) estimates the resources needed to 
                        conduct the oil pollution research and 
                        development program established pursuant to 
                        subsection (e), and timetables for completing 
                        research tasks;
                            ``(vii) summarizes research on response 
                        equipment in varying environmental conditions, 
                        such as in currents, ice cover, and ice floes; 
                        and
                            ``(viii) includes such other information or 
                        recommendations as the Interagency Committee 
                        determines to be appropriate.
                    ``(B) Advice and guidance.--
                            ``(i) National academy of sciences 
                        contract.--The Chair, through the department in 
                        which the Coast Guard is operating, shall 
                        contract with the National Academy of Sciences 
                        to--
                                    ``(I) provide advice and guidance 
                                in the preparation and development of 
                                the research plan;
                                    ``(II) assess the adequacy of the 
                                plan as submitted, and submit a report 
                                to Congress on the conclusions of such 
                                assessment; and
                                    ``(III) provide organization 
                                guidance regarding the implementation 
                                of the research plan, including 
                                delegation of topics and research among 
                                Federal agencies represented on the 
                                Interagency Committee.
                            ``(ii) NIST advice and guidance.--The 
                        National Institute of Standards and Technology 
                        shall provide the Interagency Committee with 
                        advice and guidance on issues relating to 
                        quality assurance and standards measurements 
                        relating to its activities under this section.
                    ``(C) 10-year updates.--Not later than 10 years 
                after the date of enactment of the Elijah E. Cummings 
                Coast Guard Authorization Act of 2020, and every 10 
                years thereafter, the Interagency Committee shall 
                submit to Congress a research plan that updates the 
                information contained in the previous research plan 
                submitted under this subsection.''.

SEC. 10105. LIMITED INDEMNITY PROVISIONS IN STANDBY OIL SPILL RESPONSE 
              CONTRACTS.

    (a) In General.--Subject to subsections (b) and (c), a contract for 
the containment or removal of a discharge entered into by the President 
under section 311(c) of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act (33 
U.S.C. 1321(c)) shall contain a provision to indemnify a contractor for 
liabilities and expenses incidental to the containment or removal 
arising out of the performance of the contract that is substantially 
identical to the terms contained in subsections (d) through (h) of 
section H.4 (except for paragraph (1) of subsection (d)) of the 
contract offered by the Coast Guard in the solicitation numbered 
DTCG89-98-A-68F953 and dated November 17, 1998.
    (b) Requirements.--
            (1) Source of funds.--The provision required under 
        subsection (a) shall include a provision that the obligation to 
        indemnify is limited to funds available in the Oil Spill 
        Liability Trust Fund established by section 9509(a) of the 
        Internal Revenue Code of 1986 at the time the claim for 
        indemnity is made.
            (2) Uncompensated removal.--A claim for indemnity under a 
        contract described in subsection (a) shall be made as a claim 
        for uncompensated removal costs under section 1012(a)(4) of the 
        Oil Pollution Act of 1990 (33 U.S.C. 2712(a)(4)).
            (3) Limitation.--The total indemnity for a claim under a 
        contract described in subsection (a) may not be more than 
        $50,000 per incident.
    (c) Applicability of Exemptions.--Notwithstanding subsection (a), 
the United States shall not be obligated to indemnify a contractor for 
any act or omission of the contractor carried out pursuant to a 
contract entered into under this section where such act or omission is 
grossly negligent or which constitutes willful misconduct.

                          Subtitle B--Shipping

SEC. 10201. PASSENGER VESSEL SECURITY AND SAFETY REQUIREMENTS; 
              APPLICATION.

    Section 3507(k)(1) of title 46, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (B), by adding ``and'' after the 
        semicolon at the end;
            (2) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``; and'' and 
        inserting a period; and
            (3) by striking subparagraph (D).

SEC. 10202. SMALL PASSENGER VESSELS AND UNINSPECTED PASSENGER VESSELS.

    Section 12121 of title 46, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)(1), by striking subparagraphs (A) and 
        (B) and inserting the following:
                    ``(A) was built in the United States;
                    ``(B) was not built in the United States and is at 
                least 3 years old; or
                    ``(C) if rebuilt, was rebuilt--
                            ``(i) in the United States; or
                            ``(ii) outside the United States at least 3 
                        years before the certificate requested under 
                        subsection (b) would take effect.''; and
            (2) in subsection (b), by inserting ``12132,'' after 
        ``12113,''.

SEC. 10203. NON-OPERATING INDIVIDUAL.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of the department in which the Coast 
Guard is operating shall not enforce section 8701 of title 46, United 
States Code, with respect to the following:
            (1) A vessel with respect to individuals, other than crew 
        members required by the Certificate of Inspection or to ensure 
        the safe navigation of the vessel and not a member of the 
        steward's department, engaged on board for the sole purpose of 
        carrying out spill response activities, salvage, marine 
        firefighting, or commercial diving business or functions from 
        or on any vessel, including marine firefighters, spill response 
        personnel, salvage personnel, and commercial divers and diving 
        support personnel.
            (2) An offshore supply vessel, an industrial vessel (as 
        such term is defined in section 90.10-16 of title 46, Code of 
        Federal Regulations), or other similarly engaged vessel with 
        respect to persons engaged in the business of the ship on board 
        the vessel--
                    (A) for--
                            (i) supporting or executing the industrial 
                        business or function of the vessel;
                            (ii) brief periods to conduct surveys or 
                        investigations, assess crew competence, conduct 
                        vessel trials, provide extraordinary security 
                        resources, or similar tasks not traditionally 
                        performed by the vessel crew; or
                            (iii) performing maintenance tasks on 
                        equipment under warranty, or on equipment not 
                        owned by the vessel owner, or maintenance 
                        beyond the capability of the vessel crew to 
                        perform; and
                    (B) not the master or crew members required by the 
                certificate of inspection and not a member of the 
                steward's department.
    (b) Sunset.--The prohibition in subsection (a) shall terminate on 
the date that is 2 years after the date of the enactment of this Act.
    (c) Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Commandant shall submit to the 
        Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the 
        Senate and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure 
        of the House of Representatives a report detailing 
        recommendations to ensure that personnel working on a vessel 
        who perform work or operate equipment on such vessel not 
        related to the operation of the vessel itself undergo a 
        background check and the appropriate training necessary to 
        ensure personnel safety and the safety of the vessel's crew.
            (2) Contents.--The report required under paragraph (1) 
        shall include, at a minimum, a discussion of--
                    (A) options and recommendations for ensuring that 
                the individuals covered by subsection (a) are 
                appropriately screened to mitigate security and safety 
                risks, including to detect substance abuse;
                    (B) communication and collaboration between the 
                Coast Guard, the department in which the Coast Guard is 
                operating, and relevant stakeholders regarding the 
                development of processes and requirements for 
                conducting background checks and ensuring such 
                individuals receive basic safety familiarization and 
                basic safety training approved by the Coast Guard;
                    (C) any identified legislative changes necessary to 
                implement effective training and screening requirements 
                for individuals covered by subsection (a); and
                    (D) the timeline and milestones for implementing 
                such requirements.

SEC. 10204. CONFORMING AMENDMENTS: TRAINING; PUBLIC SAFETY PERSONNEL.

    Chapter 701 of title 46, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in section 70107--
                    (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``law 
                enforcement personnel'' and inserting ``public safety 
                personnel'';
                    (B) in subsection (b)(8), by striking ``law 
                enforcement personnel--'' and inserting ``public safety 
                personnel--''; and
                    (C) in subsection (c)(2)(C), by striking ``law 
                enforcement agency personnel'' and inserting ``public 
                safety personnel''; and
            (2) in section 70132--
                    (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``law 
                enforcement personnel--'' and inserting ``public safety 
                personnel--'';
                    (B) in subsection (b), by striking ``law 
                enforcement personnel'' each place it appears and 
                inserting ``public safety personnel''; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(d) Public Safety Personnel Defined.--For the purposes of this 
section, the term `public safety personnel' includes any Federal, State 
(or political subdivision thereof), territorial, or Tribal law 
enforcement officer, firefighter, or emergency response provider.''.

SEC. 10205. MARITIME TRANSPORTATION ASSESSMENT.

    Section 55501(e) of title 46, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (2), by striking ``an assessment of the 
        condition'' and inserting ``a conditions and performance 
        analysis'';
            (2) in paragraph (4), by striking ``; and'' and inserting a 
        semicolon;
            (3) in paragraph (5), by striking the period and inserting 
        ``; and''; and
            (4) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(6) a compendium of the Federal programs engaged in the 
        maritime transportation system.''.

SEC. 10206. ENGINE CUT-OFF SWITCHES; USE REQUIREMENT.

    (a) In General.--Section 4312 of title 46, United States Code, is 
amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsections (b), (c), and (d) as 
        subsections (c), (d), and (e), respectively; and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (a) the following:
    ``(b) Use Requirement.--
            ``(1) In general.--An individual operating a covered 
        recreational vessel shall use an engine cut-off switch link 
        while operating on plane or above displacement speed.
            ``(2) Exceptions.--The requirement under paragraph (1) 
        shall not apply if--
                    ``(A) the main helm of the covered vessel is 
                installed within an enclosed cabin; or
                    ``(B) the vessel does not have an engine cut-off 
                switch and is not required to have one under subsection 
                (a).''.
    (b) Civil Penalty.--Section 4311 of title 46, United States Code, 
is amended by--
            (1) redesignating subsections (c), (d), (e), (f), and (g) 
        as subsections (d), (e), (f), (g), and (h), respectively; and
            (2) inserting after subsection (b) the following:
    ``(c) A person violating section 4312(b) of this title is liable to 
the United States Government for a civil penalty of not more than--
            ``(1) $100 for the first offense;
            ``(2) $250 for the second offense; and
            ``(3) $500 for any subsequent offense.''.
    (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made in subsections (a) and (b) 
shall take effect 90 days after the date of the enactment of this 
section, unless the Commandant, prior to the date that is 90 days after 
the date of the enactment of this section, determines that the use 
requirement enacted in subsection (a) would not promote recreational 
boating safety.

SEC. 10207. AUTHORITY TO WAIVE OPERATOR OF SELF-PROPELLED UNINSPECTED 
              PASSENGER VESSEL REQUIREMENTS.

    Section 8905 of title 46, United States Code, is amended by adding 
at the end the following:
    ``(c) After consultation with the Governor of Alaska and the State 
boating law administrator of Alaska, the Secretary may exempt an 
individual operating a self-propelled uninspected passenger vessel from 
the requirements of section 8903 of this title, if--
            ``(1) the individual only operates such vessel wholly 
        within waters located in Alaska; and
            ``(2) such vessel is--
                    ``(A) 26 feet or less in length; and
                    ``(B) carrying not more than 6 passengers.''.

SEC. 10208. EXEMPTIONS AND EQUIVALENTS.

    (a) In General.--Section 4305 of title 46, United States Code, is 
amended--
            (1) by striking the heading and inserting the following:
``Sec. 4305. Exemptions and equivalents'';
            (2) by striking ``If the Secretary'' and inserting the 
        following:
    ``(a) Exemptions.--If the Secretary''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(b) Equivalents.--The Secretary may accept a substitution for 
associated equipment performance or other safety standards for a 
recreational vessel if the substitution provides an equivalent level of 
safety.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for chapter 43 of title 46, 
United States Code, is amended by striking the item relating to section 
4305 and inserting the following:

``4305. Exemptions and equivalents.''.

SEC. 10209. WAIVER OF NAVIGATION AND VESSEL INSPECTION LAWS.

    Section 501(a) of title 46, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking ``On request'' and inserting the following:
            ``(1) In general.--On request''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(2) Explanation.--Not later than 24 hours after making a 
        request under paragraph (1), the Secretary of Defense shall 
        submit to the Committees on Transportation and Infrastructure 
        and Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the 
        Committees on Commerce, Science, and Transportation and Armed 
        Services of the Senate a written explanation of the 
        circumstances requiring such a waiver in the interest of 
        national defense, including a confirmation that there are 
        insufficient qualified vessels to meet the needs of national 
        defense without such a waiver.''.

SEC. 10210. RENEWAL OF MERCHANT MARINER LICENSES AND DOCUMENTS.

     Not later than 60 days after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Commandant shall provide to the Committee on Transportation 
and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and the Committee on 
Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate a briefing on the 
Coast Guard's implementation of section 7106 of title 46, United States 
Code--
            (1) an overview of the manner in which the Coast Guard 
        manages and processes renewal applications under such section, 
        including communication with the applicant regarding 
        application status;
            (2) the number of applications received and approved over 
        the previous 2 years, or in the event applications were denied, 
        a summary detailing the reasons for such denial;
            (3) an accounting of renewal applications filed up to 8 
        months in advance of the expiration of a pre-existing license, 
        including the processing of such applications and communication 
        with the applicant regarding application status or any other 
        extenuating circumstances; and
            (4) any other regulatory or statutory changes that would be 
        necessary to further improve the Coast Guard's issuance of 
        credentials to fully qualified mariners in the most effective 
        and efficient manner possible in order to ensure a safe, 
        secure, economically and environmentally sound marine 
        transportation system.

SEC. 10211. CERTIFICATE EXTENSIONS.

    (a) In General.--Subchapter I of chapter 121 of title 46, United 
States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:
``Sec. 12108. Authority to extend duration of vessel certificates
    ``(a) Certificates.--Provided a vessel is in compliance with 
inspection requirements in section 3313, the Secretary of the 
department in which in the Coast Guard is operating may, if the 
Secretary makes the determination described in subsection (b), extend, 
for a period of not more than 1 year, an expiring certificate of 
documentation issued for a vessel under chapter 121.
    ``(b) Determination.--The determination referred to in subsection 
(a) is a determination that such extension is required to enable the 
Coast Guard to--
            ``(1) eliminate a backlog in processing applications for 
        such certificates; or
            ``(2) act in response to a national emergency or natural 
        disaster.
    ``(c) Manner of Extension.--Any extension granted under this 
section may be granted to individual vessels or to a specifically 
identified group of vessels.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for subchapter I of chapter 
121 of title 46, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end 
the following:

``12108. Authority to extend duration of vessel certificates.''.

SEC. 10212. VESSEL SAFETY STANDARDS.

    (a) Fishing Safety Training Grants Program.--Subsection (i) of 
section 4502 of title 46, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (3), by striking ``50 percent'' and 
        inserting ``75 percent''; and
            (2) in paragraph (4), by striking ``2019'' and inserting 
        ``2021''.
    (b) Fishing Safety Research Grant Program.--Subsection (j) of such 
section is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (3), by striking ``50 percent'' and 
        inserting ``75 percent''; and
            (2) in paragraph (4), by striking ``2019'' and inserting 
        ``2021''.
    (c) Fishing Safety Grants.--The cap on the Federal share of the 
cost of any activity carried out with a grant under subsections (i) and 
(j) of section 4502 of title 46, United States Code, as in effect prior 
to the date of enactment of the Frank LoBiondo Coast Guard 
Authorization Act of 2018, shall apply to any funds appropriated under 
the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2017 (Public Law 115-31) for the 
purpose of making such grants.

SEC. 10213. MEDICAL STANDARDS.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 35 of title 46, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following:
``Sec. 3509. Medical standards
    ``The owner of a vessel to which section 3507 applies shall ensure 
that--
            ``(1) a physician is always present and available to treat 
        any passengers who may be on board the vessel in the event of 
        an emergency situation;
            ``(2) the vessel is in compliance with the Health Care 
        Guidelines for Cruise Ship Medical Facilities established by 
        the American College of Emergency Physicians; and
            ``(3) the initial safety briefing given to the passengers 
        on board the vessel includes--
                    ``(A) the location of the vessel's medical 
                facilities; and
                    ``(B) the appropriate steps passengers should 
                follow during a medical emergency.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for chapter 35 of title 46, 
United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:

``3509. Medical standards.''.

                    Subtitle C--Advisory Committees

SEC. 10301. ADVISORY COMMITTEES.

    (a) National Offshore Safety Advisory Committee; Representation.--
Section 15106(c)(3) of title 46, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``mineral and oil 
        operations, including geophysical services'' and inserting 
        ``operations'';
            (2) in subparagraph (D), by striking ``exploration and 
        recovery'';
            (3) in subparagraph (E), by striking ``engaged in diving 
        services related to offshore construction, inspection, and 
        maintenance'' and inserting ``providing diving services to the 
        offshore industry'';
            (4) in subparagraph (F), by striking ``engaged in safety 
        and training services related to offshore exploration and 
        construction'' and inserting ``providing safety and training 
        services to the offshore industry'';
            (5) in subparagraph (G), by striking ``engaged in 
        pipelaying services related to offshore construction'' and 
        inserting ``providing subsea engineering, construction, or 
        remotely operated vehicle support to the offshore industry'';
            (6) in subparagraph (H), by striking ``mineral and 
        energy'';
            (7) in subparagraph (I), by inserting ``and entities 
        providing environmental protection, compliance, or response 
        services to the offshore industry'' after ``national 
        environmental entities''; and
            (8) in subparagraph (J), by striking ``deepwater ports'' 
        and inserting ``entities engaged in offshore oil exploration 
        and production on the Outer Continental Shelf adjacent to 
        Alaska''.
    (b) Technical Corrections.--Section 15109 of title 46, United 
States Code, is amended by inserting ``or to which this chapter 
applies'' after ``committee established under this chapter'' each place 
it appears.

SEC. 10302. MARITIME TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM NATIONAL ADVISORY COMMITTEE.

    (a) Maritime Transportation System National Advisory Committee.--
Chapter 555 of title 46, United States Code, is amended by adding at 
the end the following:
``Sec. 55502. Maritime Transportation System National Advisory 
              Committee
    ``(a) Establishment.--There is established a Maritime 
Transportation System National Advisory Committee (in this section 
referred to as the `Committee').
    ``(b) Function.--The Committee shall advise the Secretary of 
Transportation on matters relating to the United States maritime 
transportation system and its seamless integration with other segments 
of the transportation system, including the viability of the United 
States Merchant Marine.
    ``(c) Membership.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Committee shall consist of 27 
        members appointed by the Secretary of Transportation in 
        accordance with this section and section 15109.
            ``(2) Expertise.--Each member of the Committee shall have 
        particular expertise, knowledge, and experience in matters 
        relating to the function of the Committee.
            ``(3) Representation.--Members of the Committee shall be 
        appointed as follows:
                    ``(A) At least one member shall represent the 
                Environmental Protection Agency.
                    ``(B) At least one member shall represent the 
                Department of Commerce.
                    ``(C) At least one member shall represent the Corps 
                of Engineers.
                    ``(D) At least one member shall represent the Coast 
                Guard.
                    ``(E) At least one member shall represent Customs 
                and Border Protection.
                    ``(F) At least one member shall represent State and 
                local governmental entities.
                    ``(G) Additional members shall represent private 
                sector entities that reflect a cross-section of 
                maritime industries, including port and water 
                stakeholders, academia, and labor.
                    ``(H) The Secretary may appoint additional 
                representatives from other Federal agencies as the 
                Secretary considers appropriate.
            ``(4) Restrictions on members representing federal 
        agencies.--Members of the Committee that represent Federal 
        agencies shall not--
                    ``(A) comprise more than one-third of the total 
                membership of the Committee or of any subcommittee 
                therein; or
                    ``(B) serve as the chair or co-chair of the 
                Committee or of any subcommittee therein.
            ``(5) Administration.--For purposes of section 15109--
                    ``(A) the Committee shall be treated as a committee 
                established under chapter 151; and
                    ``(B) the Secretary of Transportation shall fulfill 
                all duties and responsibilities and have all 
                authorities of the Secretary of Homeland Security with 
                regard to the Committee.''.
    (b) Treatment of Existing Committee.--Notwithstanding any other 
provision of law--
            (1) an advisory committee substantially similar to the 
        Committee established by section 55502 of title 46, United 
        States Code, and that was in force or in effect on the day 
        before the date of the enactment of this Act, including the 
        charter, membership, and other aspects of such advisory 
        committee, may remain in force or in effect for the 2-year 
        period beginning on the date of the enactment of this section; 
        and
            (2) during such 2-year period--
                    (A) requirements relating the Maritime 
                Transportation System National Advisory Committee 
                established by such section shall be treated as 
                satisfied by such substantially similar advisory 
                committee; and
                    (B) the enactment of this section shall not be the 
                basis--
                            (i) to deem, find, or declare such 
                        committee, including the charter, membership, 
                        and other aspects thereof, void, not in force, 
                        or not in effect;
                            (ii) to suspend the activities of such 
                        committee; or
                            (iii) to bar the members of such committee 
                        from a meeting.
    (c) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for chapter 555 of title 46, 
United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:

``55502. Maritime Transportation System National Advisory Committee.''.
    (d) Repeal.--Section 55603 of title 46, United States Code, and the 
item relating to that section in the analysis for chapter 556 of that 
title, are repealed.

SEC. 10303. EXPIRED MARITIME LIENS.

    Section 31343(e) of title 46, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by inserting ``(1)'' before ``A notice''; and
            (2) by inserting after paragraph (1), as so designated by 
        this section, the following:
    ``(2) On expiration of a notice of claim of lien under paragraph 
(1), and after a request by the vessel owner, the Secretary shall 
annotate the abstract of title to reflect the expiration of the 
lien.''.

SEC. 10304. GREAT LAKES PILOTAGE ADVISORY COMMITTEE.

    (a) In General.--Section 9307 of title 46, United States Code, is 
amended--
            (1) in subsection (b)--
                    (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``seven'' and 
                inserting ``8''; and
                    (B) in paragraph (2)--
                            (i) in subparagraph (B), by striking 
                        ``representing the interests of'' and inserting 
                        ``chosen from among nominations made by'';
                            (ii) in subparagraph (C), by striking 
                        ``representing the interests of Great Lakes 
                        ports'' and inserting ``chosen from among 
                        nominations made by Great Lakes port 
                        authorities and marine terminals'';
                            (iii) in subparagraph (D)--
                                    (I) by striking ``representing the 
                                interests of'' and inserting ``chosen 
                                from among nominations made by''; and
                                    (II) by striking ``; and'' and 
                                inserting a semicolon;
                            (iv) by redesignating subparagraph (E) as 
                        subparagraph (F);
                            (v) by inserting after subparagraph (D) the 
                        following:
            ``(E) one member chosen from among nominations made by 
        Great Lakes maritime labor organizations; and''; and
                            (vi) in subparagraph (F), as so 
                        redesignated, by striking ``with a background 
                        in finance or accounting,''; and
            (2) in subsection (f)(1), by striking ``2020'' and 
        inserting ``2030''.
    (b) Committee Deemed Not Expired.--Notwithstanding section 
9307(f)(1) of title 46, United States Code, in any case in which the 
date of enactment of this Act occurs after September 30, 2020, the 
Great Lakes Pilotage Advisory Committee in existence as of September 
30, 2020, shall be deemed not expired during the period beginning on 
September 30, 2020 through the date of enactment of this Act. 
Accordingly, the committee membership, charter, and the activities of 
such Committee shall continue as though such Committee had not expired.

SEC. 10305. NATIONAL COMMERCIAL FISHING SAFETY ADVISORY COMMITTEE.

    (a) National Commercial Fishing Safety Advisory Committee.--
            (1) Amendments to section 15102.--Section 15102 of title 
        46, United States Code, is amended--
                    (A) in subsection (b)--
                            (i) in paragraph (1)--
                                    (I) by inserting ``and provide 
                                recommendations in writing to'' after 
                                ``advise''; and
                                    (II) in subparagraph (E), by 
                                striking ``and'' after the semicolon; 
                                and
                            (ii) in paragraph (2)--
                                    (I) by striking the period and 
                                inserting ``; and''; and
                                    (II) by adding at the end the 
                                following:
            ``(3) review marine casualties and investigations of 
        vessels covered by chapter 45 of this title and make 
        recommendations to the Secretary to improve safety and reduce 
        vessel casualties.''; and
                    (B) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(d) Quorum.--A quorum of 10 members is required to send any 
written recommendations from the Committee to the Secretary.
    ``(e) Savings Clause.--Nothing in this section shall preclude the 
Secretary from taking emergency action to ensure safety and 
preservation of life at sea.''.
            (2) Amendments to section 15109.--Section 15109 of title 
        46, United States Code, is amended--
                    (A) in subsection (a)--
                            (i) by striking ``Each'' and inserting the 
                        following:
            ``(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), 
        each''; and
                            (ii) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(2) Minimum requirements.--The committee established 
        under section 15102, shall--
                    ``(A) meet in-person, not less frequently than 
                twice each year, at the call of the Secretary of a 
                majority of the members of the committee;
                    ``(B) hold additional meetings as necessary;
                    ``(C) post the minutes of each meeting of the 
                committee on a publicly available website not later 
                than 2 weeks after the date on which a meeting 
                concludes; and
                    ``(D) provide reasonable public notice of any 
                meeting of the committee, and publish such notice in 
                the Federal Register and on a publicly available 
                website.'';
                    (B) in subsection (f)(8)--
                            (i) by striking ``Notwithstanding'' and 
                        inserting the following:
                    ``(A) Reappointment.--Notwithstanding''; and
                            (ii) by adding at the end the following:
                    ``(B) Limitation.--With respect to the committee 
                established under section 15102, members may serve not 
                more than 3 terms.'';
                    (C) in subsection (j)(3)--
                            (i) in subparagraph (B), by striking 
                        ``and'';
                            (ii) in subparagraph (C), by striking the 
                        period and inserting ``; and''; and
                            (iii) by adding at the end the following:
                    ``(D) make all responses required by subparagraph 
                (C) which are related to recommendations made by the 
                committee established under section 15102 available to 
                the public not later than 30 days after the date of 
                response.'';
                    (D) by amending subsection (k) to read as follows:
    ``(k) Observers.--
            ``(1) In general.--Any Federal agency with matters under 
        such agency's administrative jurisdiction related to the 
        function of a committee established under this chapter may 
        designate a representative to--
                    ``(A) attend any meeting of such committee; and
                    ``(B) participate as an observer at meetings of 
                such committee that relate to such a matter.
            ``(2) National commercial fishing safety advisory 
        committee.--With respect to the committee established under 
        section 15102, the Commandant of the Coast Guard shall 
        designate a representative under paragraph (1).'';
                    (E) in subsection (l), by striking ``2027'' and 
                inserting ``2029'';
                    (F) by redesignating subsection (l) as subsection 
                (m);
                    (G) by inserting after subsection (k) the 
                following:
    ``(l) Technical Assistance.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Secretary shall provide technical 
        assistance to the Committee if requested by the Chairman.
            ``(2) Committee consultation.--With respect to the 
        committee established under section 15102, the Chairman of the 
        committee shall seek expertise from the fishing industry, 
        marine safety experts, the shipbuilding industry, and others as 
        the committee determines appropriate.''; and
                    (H) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(n) Savings Clause.--Nothing in this section shall preclude the 
Secretary from taking emergency action to ensure safety and 
preservation of life at sea.''.

SEC. 10306. EXEMPTION OF COMMERCIAL FISHING VESSELS OPERATING IN 
              ALASKAN REGION FROM GLOBAL MARITIME DISTRESS AND SAFETY 
              SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS OF FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION.

    (a) Definition of Secretary.--In this section, the term 
``Secretary'' means the Secretary of the department in which the Coast 
Guard is operating.
    (b) Exemption.--Subject to subsection (c), the Federal 
Communications Commission shall exempt fishing vessels that primarily 
operate in the Alaskan Region, including fishing vessels that transit 
from States in the Pacific Northwest to conduct fishing operations in 
the Alaskan Region, from the requirements relating to carriage of VHF-
DSC and MF-DSC equipment under subpart W of part 80 of title 47, Code 
of Federal Regulations, or any successor regulation.
    (c) Functional Requirements.--A fishing vessel exempted under 
subsection (b) shall--
            (1) be capable of transmitting ship-to-shore distress 
        alerts using not fewer than 2 separate and independent systems, 
        each using a different radio communication service;
            (2) be equipped with--
                    (A) a VHF radiotelephone installation;
                    (B) an MF or HF radiotelephone installation;
                    (C) a Category 1, 406.0-406.1 MHz EPIRB meeting the 
                requirements of section 80.1061 of title 47, Code of 
                Federal Regulations, or any successor regulation;
                    (D) a NAVTEX receiver meeting the requirements of 
                section 80.1101(c)(1) of title 47, Code of Federal 
                Regulations, or any successor regulation;
                    (E) survival craft equipment meeting the 
                requirements of section 80.1095 of title 47, Code of 
                Federal Regulations, or any successor regulation; and
                    (F) a Search and Rescue Transponder meeting the 
                requirements of section 80.1101(c)(6) of title 47, Code 
                of Federal Regulations, or any successor regulation;
            (3) maintain a continuous watch on VHF Channel 16; and
            (4) as an alternative to the equipment listed in 
        subparagraphs (A) through (F) of paragraph (2), carry equipment 
        found by the Federal Communications Commission, in consultation 
        with the Secretary, to be equivalent or superior with respect 
        to ensuring the safety of the vessel.
    (d) Definition of Alaskan Region.--Not later than 30 days after the 
date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall define the term 
``Alaskan Region'' for purposes of this section. The Secretary shall 
include in the definition of such term the area of responsibility of 
Coast Guard District 17.

                           Subtitle D--Ports

SEC. 10401. PORT, HARBOR, AND COASTAL FACILITY SECURITY.

    Section 70116 of title 46, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by inserting ``, cyber incidents, 
        transnational organized crime, and foreign state threats'' 
        after ``an act of terrorism'';
            (2) in subsection (b)--
                    (A) in paragraphs (1) and (2), by inserting ``cyber 
                incidents, transnational organized crime, and foreign 
                state threats'' after ``terrorism'' each place it 
                appears; and
                    (B) in paragraph (3)--
                            (i) by striking ``armed'' and inserting ``, 
                        armed (as needed),''; and
                            (ii) by striking ``terrorism or 
                        transportation security incidents,'' and 
                        inserting ``terrorism, cyber incidents, 
                        transnational organized crime, foreign state 
                        threats, or transportation security 
                        incidents,''; and
            (3) in subsection (c)--
                    (A) by striking ``70034,'' and inserting 
                ``70033,''; and
                    (B) by adding at the end the following new 
                sentence: ``When preventing or responding to acts of 
                terrorism, cyber incidents, transnational organized 
                crime, or foreign state threats, the Secretary may 
                carry out this section without regard to chapters 5 and 
                6 of title 5 or Executive Order Nos. 12866 and 
                13563.''.

SEC. 10402. AIMING LASER POINTER AT VESSEL.

    (a) In General.--Subchapter II of chapter 700 of title 46, United 
States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:
``Sec. 70014. Aiming laser pointer at vessel
    ``(a) Prohibition.--It shall be unlawful to cause the beam of a 
laser pointer to strike a vessel operating on the navigable waters of 
the United States.
    ``(b) Exceptions.--This section shall not apply to a member or 
element of the Department of Defense or Department of Homeland Security 
acting in an official capacity for the purpose of research, 
development, operations, testing, or training.
    ``(c) Laser Pointer Defined.--In this section the term `laser 
pointer' means any device designed or used to amplify electromagnetic 
radiation by stimulated emission that emits a beam designed to be used 
by the operator as a pointer or highlighter to indicate, mark, or 
identify a specific position, place, item, or object.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for subchapter II of chapter 
700 of title 46, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end 
the following:

``70014. Aiming laser pointer at vessel.''.

SEC. 10403. SAFETY OF SPECIAL ACTIVITIES.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of the department in which the Coast 
Guard is operating shall conduct a 2-year pilot program to establish 
and implement a process to--
            (1) establish safety zones to address special activities in 
        the exclusive economic zone;
            (2) account for the number of safety zones established for 
        special activities;
            (3) differentiate whether an applicant who requests a 
        safety zone for such activities is--
                    (A) an individual;
                    (B) an organization; or
                    (C) a government entity; and
            (4) account for Coast Guard resources utilized to enforce 
        safety zones established for special activities, including--
                    (A) the number of Coast Guard or Coast Guard 
                Auxiliary vessels used; and
                    (B) the number of Coast Guard or Coast Guard 
                Auxiliary patrol hours required.
    (b) Briefing.--Not later than 180 days after the expiration of the 
2-year pilot program, the Commandant shall brief the Committee on 
Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and 
the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate 
regarding--
            (1) the process required under subsection (a); and
            (2) whether the authority to establish safety zones to 
        address special activities in the exclusive economic zone 
        should be extended or made permanent in the interest of safety.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Safety zone.--The term ``safety zone'' has the meaning 
        given such term in section 165.20 of title 33, Code of Federal 
        Regulations.
            (2) Special activities.--The term ``special activities'' 
        includes--
                    (A) space activities, including launch and reentry, 
                as such terms are defined in section 50902 of title 51, 
                United States Code, carried out by United States 
                citizens; and
                    (B) offshore energy development activities, as 
                described in section 8(p)(1)(C) of the Outer 
                Continental Shelf Lands Act (43 U.S.C. 1337(p)(1)(C)), 
                on or near a fixed platform.
            (3) United states citizen.--The term ``United States 
        citizen'' has the meaning given the term ``eligible owners'' in 
        section 12103 of title 46, United States Code.
            (4) Fixed platform.--The term ``fixed platform'' means an 
        artificial island, installation, or structure permanently 
        attached to the sea-bed for the purpose of exploration or 
        exploitation of resources or for other economic purposes.

SEC. 10404. SECURITY PLANS; REVIEWS.

    Section 70103 of title 46, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by amending subsection (b)(3) to read as follows:
            ``(3) The Secretary shall review and approve Area Maritime 
        Transportation Security Plans and updates under this 
        subsection.''; and
            (2) in subsection (c)(4), by inserting ``or update'' after 
        ``plan'' each place it appears.

SEC. 10405. VESSEL TRAFFIC SERVICE.

    Section 70001 of title 46, United States Code, is amended to read 
as follows:
``Sec. 70001. Vessel traffic services
    ``(a) In General.--Subject to the requirements of section 70004, 
the Secretary--
            ``(1) in any port or place under the jurisdiction of the 
        United States, in the navigable waters of the United States, or 
        in any area covered by an international agreement negotiated 
        pursuant to section 70005, may construct, operate, maintain, 
        improve, or expand vessel traffic services, that consist of 
        measures for controlling or supervising vessel traffic or for 
        protecting navigation and the marine environment and that may 
        include one or more of reporting and operating requirements, 
        surveillance and communications systems, routing systems, and 
        fairways;
            ``(2) shall require appropriate vessels that operate in an 
        area of a vessel traffic service to utilize or comply with that 
        service;
            ``(3) may require vessels to install and use specified 
        navigation equipment, communications equipment, electronic 
        relative motion analyzer equipment, or any electronic or other 
        device necessary to comply with a vessel traffic service or 
        that is necessary in the interests of vessel safety, except 
        that the Secretary shall not require fishing vessels under 300 
        gross tons as measured under section 14502, or an alternate 
        tonnage measured under section 14302 as prescribed by the 
        Secretary under section 14104, or recreational vessels 65 feet 
        or less to possess or use the equipment or devices required by 
        this subsection solely under the authority of this chapter;
            ``(4) may control vessel traffic in areas subject to the 
        jurisdiction of the United States that the Secretary determines 
        to be hazardous, or under conditions of reduced visibility, 
        adverse weather, vessel congestion, or other hazardous 
        circumstances, by--
                    ``(A) specifying times of entry, movement, or 
                departure;
                    ``(B) establishing vessel traffic routing schemes;
                    ``(C) establishing vessel size, speed, or draft 
                limitations and vessel operating conditions; and
                    ``(D) restricting operation, in any hazardous area 
                or under hazardous conditions, to vessels that have 
                particular operating characteristics or capabilities 
                that the Secretary considers necessary for safe 
                operation under the circumstances;
            ``(5) may require the receipt of prearrival messages from 
        any vessel, destined for a port or place subject to the 
        jurisdiction of the United States, in sufficient time to permit 
        advance vessel traffic planning before port entry, which shall 
        include any information that is not already a matter of record 
        and that the Secretary determines necessary for the control of 
        the vessel and the safety of the port or the marine 
        environment; and
            ``(6) may prohibit the use on vessels of electronic or 
        other devices that interfere with communication and navigation 
        equipment, except that such authority shall not apply to 
        electronic or other devices certified to transmit in the 
        maritime services by the Federal Communications Commission and 
        used within the frequency bands 157.1875-157.4375 MHz and 
        161.7875-162.0375 MHz.
    ``(b) National Policy.--
            ``(1) Establishment and update of national policy.--
                    ``(A) Establishment of policy.--Not later than one 
                year after the date of enactment of this section, the 
                Secretary shall establish a national policy which is 
                inclusive of local variances permitted under subsection 
                (c), to be applied to all vessel traffic service 
                centers and publish such policy in the Federal 
                Register.
                    ``(B) Update.--The Secretary shall periodically 
                update the national policy established under 
                subparagraph (A) and shall publish such update in the 
                Federal Register or on a publicly available website.
            ``(2) Elements.--The national policy established and 
        updated under paragraph (1) shall include, at a minimum, the 
        following:
                    ``(A) Standardization of titles, roles, and 
                responsibilities for all personnel assigned, working, 
                or employed in a vessel traffic service center.
                    ``(B) Standardization of organizational structure 
                within vessel traffic service centers, to include 
                supervisory and reporting chain and processes.
                    ``(C) Establishment of directives for the 
                application of authority provided to each vessel 
                traffic service center, specifically with respect to 
                directing or controlling vessel movement when such 
                action is justified in the interest of safety.
                    ``(D) Establishment of thresholds and measures for 
                monitoring, informing, recommending, and directing 
                vessel traffic.
                    ``(E) Establishment of national procedures and 
                protocols for vessel traffic management.
                    ``(F) Standardization of training for all vessel 
                traffic service directors, operators, and 
                watchstanders.
                    ``(G) Establishment of certification and competency 
                evaluation for all vessel traffic service directors, 
                operators, and watchstanders.
                    ``(H) Establishment of standard operating language 
                when communicating with vessel traffic users.
                    ``(I) Establishment of data collection, storage, 
                management, archiving, and dissemination policies and 
                procedures for vessel incidents and near-miss 
                incidents.
    ``(c) Local Variances.--
            ``(1) Development.--In this section, the Secretary may 
        provide for such local variances as the Secretary considers 
        appropriate to account for the unique vessel traffic, waterway 
        characteristics, and any additional factors that are 
        appropriate to enhance navigational safety in any area where 
        vessel traffic services are provided.
            ``(2) Review and approval by secretary.--The Captain of the 
        Port covered by a vessel traffic service center may develop and 
        submit to the Secretary regional policies in addition to the 
        national policy established and updated under subsection (b) to 
        account for variances from that national policy with respect to 
        local vessel traffic conditions and volume, geography, water 
        body characteristics, waterway usage, and any additional 
        factors that the Captain considers appropriate.
            ``(3) Review and implementation.--Not later than 180 days 
        after receiving regional policies under paragraph (2)--
                    ``(A) the Secretary shall review such regional 
                policies; and
                    ``(B) the Captain of the port concerned shall 
                implement the policies that the Secretary approves.
            ``(4) Maintenance.--The Secretary shall maintain a central 
        depository for all local variances approved under this section.
    ``(d) Cooperative Agreements.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Secretary may enter into cooperative 
        agreements with public or private agencies, authorities, 
        associations, institutions, corporations, organizations, or 
        other persons to carry out the functions under subsection 
        (a)(1).
            ``(2) International coordination.--With respect to vessel 
        traffic service areas that cross international boundaries, the 
        Secretary may enter into bilateral or cooperative agreements 
        with international partners to jointly carry out the functions 
        under subsection (a)(1) and to jointly manage such areas to 
        collect, share, assess, and analyze information in the 
        possession or control of the international partner.
            ``(3) Limitation.--
                    ``(A) Inherently governmental function.--A 
                nongovernmental entity may not under this subsection 
                carry out an inherently governmental function.
                    ``(B) Definition of inherently governmental 
                function.--In this paragraph, the term `inherently 
                governmental function' means any activity that is so 
                intimately related to the public interest as to mandate 
                performance by an officer or employee of the Federal 
                Government, including an activity that requires either 
                the exercise of discretion in applying the authority of 
                the Government or the use of judgment in making a 
                decision for the Government.
            ``(4) Disclosure.--The Commandant of the Coast Guard shall 
        de-identify information prior to release to the public, 
        including near miss incidents.
    ``(e) Performance Evaluation.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Secretary shall develop and 
        implement a standard method for evaluating the performance of 
        vessel traffic service centers.
            ``(2) Elements.--The standard method developed and 
        implemented under paragraph (1) shall include, at a minimum, 
        analysis and collection of data with respect to the following 
        within a vessel traffic service area covered by each vessel 
        traffic service center:
                    ``(A) Volume of vessel traffic, categorized by type 
                of vessel.
                    ``(B) Total volume of flammable, combustible, or 
                hazardous liquid cargo transported, categorized by 
                vessel type as provided in the Notice of Arrival, if 
                applicable, or as determined by other means.
                    ``(C) Data on near-miss incidents.
                    ``(D) Data on marine casualties.
                    ``(E) Application by vessel traffic operators of 
                traffic management authority during near-miss incidents 
                and marine casualties.
                    ``(F) Other additional methods as the Secretary 
                considers appropriate.
            ``(3) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the 
        enactment of this paragraph, and biennially thereafter, the 
        Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Commerce, Science, 
        and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on 
        Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of 
        Representatives a report on the evaluation conducted under 
        paragraph (1) of the performance of vessel traffic service 
        centers, including--
                    ``(A) recommendations to improve safety and 
                performance; and
                    ``(B) data regarding marine casualties and near-
                miss incidents that have occurred during the period 
                covered by the report.
    ``(f) Risk Assessment Program.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Secretary shall develop a continuous 
        risk assessment program to evaluate and mitigate safety risks 
        for each vessel traffic service area to improve safety and 
        reduce the risks of oil and hazardous material discharge in 
        navigable waters.
            ``(2) Method for assessment.--The Secretary, in 
        coordination with stakeholders and the public, shall develop a 
        standard method for conducting risk assessments under paragraph 
        (1) that includes the collection and management of all 
        information necessary to identify and analyze potential 
        hazardous navigational trends within a vessel traffic service 
        area.
            ``(3) Information to be assessed.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The Secretary shall ensure that 
                a risk assessment conducted under paragraph (1) 
                includes an assessment of the following:
                            ``(i) Volume of vessel traffic, categorized 
                        by type of vessel.
                            ``(ii) Total volume of flammable, 
                        combustible, or hazardous liquid cargo 
                        transported, categorized by vessel type as 
                        provided in the Notice of Arrival, if 
                        applicable, or as determined by other means.
                            ``(iii) Data on near-miss events incidents.
                            ``(iv) Data on marine casualties.
                            ``(v) Geographic locations for near-miss 
                        events incidents and marine casualties, 
                        including latitude and longitude.
                            ``(vi) Cyclical risk factors such as 
                        weather, seasonal water body currents, tides, 
                        bathymetry, and topography.
                            ``(vii) Weather data, in coordination with 
                        the National Oceanic and Atmospheric 
                        Administration.
                    ``(B) Information storage and management 
                policies.--The Secretary shall retain all information 
                collected under subparagraph (A) and ensure policies 
                and procedures are in place to standardize the format 
                in which that information is retained to facilitate 
                statistical analysis of that information to calculate 
                within a vessel traffic service area, at a minimum, the 
                incident rate, intervention rate, and casualty 
                prevention rate.
            ``(4) Public availability.--
                    ``(A) Assessments and information.--In accordance 
                with section 552 of title 5, the Secretary shall make 
                any risk assessments conducted under paragraph (1) and 
                any information collected under paragraph (3)(A) 
                available to the public.
                    ``(B) Information in possession or control of 
                international partners.--The Secretary shall endeavor 
                to coordinate with international partners as described 
                in subsection (d)(2) to enter into agreements to make 
                information collected, shared, and analyzed under that 
                paragraph available to the public.
                    ``(C) Disclosure.--The Commandant of the Coast 
                Guard shall de-identify information prior to release to 
                the public, including near-miss incidents.
    ``(g) Vessel Traffic Service Training.--
            ``(1) Training program.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The Secretary shall develop a 
                comprehensive nationwide training program for all 
                vessel traffic service directors, operators, and 
                watchstanders.
                    ``(B) Elements.--The comprehensive nationwide 
                training program under subparagraph (A) and any 
                variances to that program under subsection (c) shall 
                include, at a minimum, the following:
                            ``(i) Realistic vessel traffic scenarios to 
                        the maximum extent practicable that integrate--
                                    ``(I) the national policy developed 
                                under subsection (b);
                                    ``(II) international rules under 
                                the International Navigational Rules 
                                Act of 1977 (33 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.);
                                    ``(III) inland navigation rules 
                                under part 83 of title 33, Code of 
                                Federal Regulations;
                                    ``(IV) the application of vessel 
                                traffic authority; and
                                    ``(V) communication with vessel 
                                traffic service users.
                            ``(ii) Proficiency training with respect to 
                        use, interpretation, and integration of 
                        available data on vessel traffic service 
                        display systems such as radar, and vessel 
                        automatic identification system feeds.
                            ``(iii) Practical application of--
                                    ``(I) the international rules under 
                                the International Navigational Rules 
                                Act of 1977 (33 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.); 
                                and
                                    ``(II) the inland navigation rules 
                                under part 83 of title 33, Code of 
                                Federal Regulations.
                            ``(iv) Proficiency training with respect to 
                        the operation of radio communications equipment 
                        and any other applicable systems necessary to 
                        execute vessel traffic service authorities.
                            ``(v) Incorporation of the Standard Marine 
                        Communication Phrases adopted by the 
                        International Maritime Organization by 
                        resolution on April 4, 2000, as amended and 
                        consolidated, or any successor resolution.
                            ``(vi) Incorporation to the maximum extent 
                        possible of guidance and recommendations 
                        contained in vessel traffic services operator 
                        training, vessel traffic services supervisor 
                        training, or other relevant training set forth 
                        by the International Association of Marine Aids 
                        to Navigation and Lighthouse Authorities.
                            ``(vii) A minimum number of hours of 
                        training for an individual to complete before 
                        the individual is qualified to fill a vessel 
                        traffic services position without supervision.
                            ``(viii) Local area geographic and 
                        operational familiarization.
                            ``(ix) Such additional components as the 
                        Secretary considers appropriate.
            ``(2) Standard competency qualification process.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The Secretary shall develop a 
                standard competency qualification process to be applied 
                to all personnel assigned, employed, or working in a 
                vessel traffic service center.
                    ``(B) Application of process.--The competency 
                qualification process developed under subparagraph (A) 
                shall include measurable thresholds for determining 
                proficiency.
            ``(3) International and inland navigation rules test.--
                    ``(A) In general.--All personnel assigned, 
                employed, or working in a vessel traffic service center 
                with responsibilities that include communicating, 
                interacting, or directing vessels within a vessel 
                traffic service area, as determined under the national 
                policy developed under subsection (b), shall be 
                required to pass a United States international and 
                inland navigation rules test developed by the 
                Secretary.
                    ``(B) Elements of test.--The Secretary shall 
                determine the content and passing standard for the 
                rules test developed under subparagraph (A).
                    ``(C) Testing frequency.--The Secretary shall 
                establish a frequency, not to exceed once every 5 
                years, for personnel described in subparagraph (A) to 
                be required to pass the rules test developed under such 
                subparagraph.
    ``(h) Research on Vessel Traffic.--
            ``(1) Vessel communication.--The Secretary shall conduct 
        research, in consultation with subject matter experts 
        identified by the Secretary, to develop more effective 
        procedures for monitoring vessel communications on radio 
        frequencies to identify and address unsafe situations in a 
        vessel traffic service area. The Secretary shall consider data 
        collected under subparagraph (A) of subsection (f)(3).
            ``(2) Professional mariner representation.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The Secretary shall conduct 
                research, in consultation with local stakeholders and 
                subject matter experts identified by the Secretary, to 
                evaluate and determine the feasibility, costs and 
                benefits of representation by professional mariners on 
                the vessel traffic service watchfloor at each vessel 
                traffic service center.
                    ``(B) Implementation.--The Secretary shall 
                implement representation by professional mariners on 
                the vessel traffic service watchfloor at those vessel 
                traffic service centers for which it is determined 
                feasible and beneficial pursuant to research conducted 
                under subparagraph (A).
    ``(i) Inclusion of Identification System on Certain Vessels.--
            ``(1) In general.--The National Navigation Safety Advisory 
        Committee shall advise and provide recommendations to the 
        Secretary on matters relating to the practicability, economic 
        costs, regulatory burden, and navigational impact of outfitting 
        vessels lacking independent means of propulsion that carry 
        flammable, combustible, or hazardous liquid cargo with vessel 
        automatic identification systems.
            ``(2) Regulations.--Based on the evaluation under paragraph 
        (1), the Secretary shall prescribe such regulations as the 
        Secretary considers appropriate to establish requirements 
        relating to the outfitting of vessels described in such 
        subparagraph with vessel automatic identification systems.
    ``(j) Periodic Review of Vessel Traffic Service Needs.--
            ``(1) In general.--Based on the performance evaluation 
        conducted under subsection (e) and the risk assessment 
        conducted under subsection (f), the Secretary shall 
        periodically review vessel traffic service areas to determine--
                    ``(A) if there are any additional vessel traffic 
                service needs in those areas; and
                    ``(B) if a vessel traffic service area should be 
                moved or modified.
            ``(2) Information to be assessed.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The Secretary shall ensure that 
                a review conducted under paragraph (1) includes an 
                assessment of the following:
                            ``(i) Volume of vessel traffic, categorized 
                        by type of vessel.
                            ``(ii) Total volume of flammable, 
                        combustible, or hazardous liquid cargo 
                        transported, categorized by vessel type as 
                        provided in the Notice of Arrival, if 
                        applicable, or as determined by other means.
                            ``(iii) Data on near miss incidents.
                            ``(iv) Data on marine casualties.
                            ``(v) Geographic locations for near-miss 
                        incidents and marine casualties, including 
                        latitude and longitude.
                            ``(vi) Cyclical risk factors such as 
                        weather, seasonal water body currents, tides, 
                        bathymetry, and topography.
                            ``(vii) Weather data, in coordination with 
                        the National Oceanic and Atmospheric 
                        Administration.
            ``(3) Stakeholder input.--In conducting the periodic 
        reviews under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall seek input 
        from port and waterway stakeholders to identify areas of 
        increased vessel conflicts or marine casualties that could 
        benefit from the use of routing measures or vessel traffic 
        service special areas to improve safety, port security, and 
        environmental protection.
            ``(4) Disclosure.--The Commandant of the Coast Guard shall 
        de-identify information prior to release to the public, 
        including near miss incidents.
    ``(k) Limitation of Liability for Coast Guard Vessel Traffic 
Service Pilots and Non-Federal Vessel Traffic Service Operators.--
            ``(1) Coast guard vessel traffic service pilots.--Any 
        pilot, acting in the course and scope of his or her duties 
        while at a Coast Guard Vessel Traffic Service Center, who 
        provides information, advice, or communication assistance while 
        under the supervision of a Coast Guard officer, member, or 
        employee shall not be liable for damages caused by or related 
        to such assistance unless the acts or omissions of such pilot 
        constitute gross negligence or willful misconduct.
            ``(2) Non-federal vessel traffic service operators.--An 
        entity operating a non-Federal vessel traffic information 
        service or advisory service pursuant to a duly executed written 
        agreement with the Coast Guard, and any pilot acting on behalf 
        of such entity, is not liable for damages caused by or related 
        to information, advice, or communication assistance provided by 
        such entity or pilot while so operating or acting unless the 
        acts or omissions of such entity or pilot constitute gross 
        negligence or willful misconduct.
    ``(l) Existing Authority.--Nothing in this section shall be 
construed to alter the existing authorities of the Secretary to enhance 
navigation, vessel safety, marine environmental protection, and to 
ensure safety and preservation of life and property at sea.
    ``(m) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Hazardous liquid cargo.--The term `hazardous liquid 
        cargo' has the meaning given that term in regulations 
        prescribed under section 5103 of title 49.
            ``(2) Marine casualty.--The term `marine casualty' has the 
        meaning given that term in regulations prescribed under section 
        6101(a).
            ``(3) Vessel traffic service area.--The term `vessel 
        traffic service area' means an area specified in subpart C of 
        part 161 of title 33, Code of Federal Regulations, or any 
        successor regulation.
            ``(4) Vessel traffic service center.--The term `vessel 
        traffic service center' means a center for the provision of 
        vessel traffic services in a vessel traffic service area.
            ``(5) Near miss incident.--The term `near miss incident' 
        means any occurrence or series of occurrences having the same 
        origin, involving one or more vessels, facilities, or any 
        combination thereof, resulting in the substantial threat of a 
        marine casualty.
            ``(6) De-identified.--The term `de-identified' means the 
        process by which all information that is likely to establish 
        the identity of the specific persons or entities noted in the 
        reports, data, or other information is removed from the 
        reports, data, or other information.''.

SEC. 10406. TRANSPORTATION WORK IDENTIFICATION CARD PILOT PROGRAM.

    Section 70105(g) of title 46, United States Code, is amended by 
striking ``shall concurrently'' and all that follows and inserting the 
following: ``shall--
            ``(1) develop and, no later than 2 years after the date of 
        enactment of the Elijah E. Cummings Coast Guard Authorization 
        Act of 2020, implement a joint application for merchant 
        mariner's documents under chapter 73 and for a transportation 
        security card issued under this section; and
            ``(2) upon receipt of a joint application developed under 
        paragraph (1) concurrently process an application from an 
        individual for merchant mariner's documents under chapter 73 
        and an application from such individual for a transportation 
        security card under this section.''.

                        TITLE IV--MISCELLANEOUS

                  Subtitle A--Navigation and Shipping

SEC. 11101. COASTWISE TRADE.

    (a) In General.--The Commandant shall review the adequacy of and 
continuing need for provisions in title 46, Code of Federal 
Regulations, that require a United States vessel documented under 
chapter 121 of title 46, United States Code, possessing a coastwise 
endorsement under that chapter, and engaged in coastwise trade, to 
comply with regulations for vessels engaged in an international voyage.
    (b) Briefing.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Commandant shall provide to the Committee on 
Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and 
the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate a 
briefing on the findings of the review required under subsection (a) 
and a discussion of how existing laws and regulations could be amended 
to ensure the safety of vessels described in subsection (a) while 
infringing as little as possible on commerce.

SEC. 11102. TOWING VESSELS OPERATING OUTSIDE BOUNDARY LINE.

    (a) Definitions.--In this section--
            (1) the term ``Boundary Line'' has the meaning given the 
        term in section 103 of title 46, United States Code;
            (2) the term ``Officer in Charge, Marine Inspection'' has 
        the meaning given the term in section 3305(d)(4) of title 46, 
        United States Code; and
            (3) the term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of the 
        Department in which the Coast Guard is operating.
    (b) Interim Exemption.--A towing vessel described in subsection (c) 
and a response vessel included on a vessel response plan are exempt 
from any additional requirements of subtitle II of title 46, United 
States Code, and chapter I of title 33 and chapter I of title 46, Code 
of Federal Regulations (as in effect on the date of the enactment of 
this Act), that would result solely from such vessel operating outside 
the Boundary Line, if--
            (1) the vessel is--
                    (A) operating outside the Boundary Line solely to 
                perform regular harbor assist operations; or
                    (B) listed as a response vessel on a vessel 
                response plan and is operating outside the Boundary 
                Line solely to perform duties of a response vessel;
            (2) the vessel is approved for operations outside the 
        Boundary Line by the Officer in Charge, Marine Inspection and 
        the Coast Guard Marine Safety Center; and
            (3) the vessel has sufficient manning and lifesaving 
        equipment for all persons on board, in accordance with part 15 
        and section 141.225 of title 46, Code of Federal Regulations 
        (or any successor regulation).
    (c) Applicability.--This section applies to a towing vessel--
            (1) that is subject to inspection under chapter 33 of title 
        46, United States Code, and subchapter M of chapter I of title 
        46, Code of Federal Regulations (or any successor regulation);
            (2) with only ``Lakes, Bays, and Sounds'' or ``Rivers'' 
        routes recorded on such vessel's certificate of inspection 
        pursuant to section 136.230 of title 46, Code of Federal 
        Regulations (or any successor regulation);
            (3) that, with respect to a vessel described in subsection 
        (b)(1)(A), is operating as a harbor assist vessel and regularly 
        engaged in harbor assist operations, including the docking, 
        undocking, mooring, unmooring, and escorting of vessels with 
        limited maneuverability; and
            (4) that, with respect to a vessel that is described in 
        subsection (b)(1)(B), is listed--
                    (A) on a vessel response plan under part 155 of 
                title 33, Code of Federal Regulations, on the date of 
                approval of the vessel response plan; or
                    (B) by name or reference in the vessel response 
                plan's geographic-specific appendix on the date of 
                approval of the vessel response plan.
    (d) Limitations.--A vessel exempted under subsection (b) is subject 
to the following operating limitations:
            (1) The voyage of a vessel described in subsection 
        (b)(1)(A) shall--
                    (A) be less than 12 hours in total duration;
                    (B) originate and end in the inspection zone of a 
                single Officer in Charge, Marine Inspection; and
                    (C) occur no further than 10 nautical miles from 
                the Boundary Line.
            (2) The voyage of a vessel described in subsection 
        (b)(1)(B) shall--
                    (A) originate and end in the inspection zone of a 
                single Officer in Charge, Marine Inspection; and
                    (B) either--
                            (i) in the case of a voyage in the 
                        territorial waters of Alaska, Guam, Hawaii, 
                        American Samoa, and the Northern Mariana 
                        Islands, have sufficient manning as determined 
                        by the Secretary; or
                            (ii) be less than 12 hours.
    (e) Safety.--
            (1) Safety restrictions.--The Officer in Charge, Marine 
        Inspection for an inspection zone may restrict operations under 
        the interim exemption provided under subsection (b) for safety 
        purposes.
            (2) Comprehensive lists.--The Officer in Charge, Marine 
        Inspection for an inspection zone shall maintain and 
        periodically update a comprehensive list of all towing vessels 
        described in subsection (c) that operate in the inspection 
        zone.
            (3) Notification.--Not later than 24 hours prior to 
        intended operations outside of the Boundary Line, a towing 
        vessel exempted under subsection (b) shall notify the Office in 
        Charge, Marine Inspection for the inspection zone of such 
        operations. Such notification shall include--
                    (A) the date, time, and length of voyage;
                    (B) a crew list, with each crew member's 
                credentials and work hours; and
                    (C) an attestation from the master of the towing 
                vessel that the vessel has sufficient manning and 
                lifesaving equipment for all persons on board.
    (f) Briefing.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Commandant of the Coast Guard shall brief 
the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate 
and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of 
Representatives regarding the following:
            (1) The impacts of the interim exemption provided under 
        this section.
            (2) Any safety concerns regarding the expiration of such 
        interim exemption.
            (3) Whether such interim exemption should be extended.
    (g) Termination.--The interim exemption provided under subsection 
(b) shall terminate on the date that is 2 years after the date of the 
enactment of this Act.

SEC. 11103. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING THE MARITIME INDUSTRY OF THE 
              UNITED STATES.

    It is the sense of Congress that the maritime industry of the 
United States contributes to the Nation's economic prosperity and 
national security.

SEC. 11104. CARGO PREFERENCE STUDY.

    (a) In General.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall 
conduct an audit regarding the enforcement of the United States Cargo 
Preference Laws set forth in sections 55302, 55303, 55304, and 55305 of 
title 46, United States Code, and section 2631 of title 10, United 
States Code (hereinafter in this section referred to as the ``United 
States Cargo Preference Laws'').
    (b) Scope.--The audit conducted under subsection (a) shall include, 
for the period from October 14, 2008, until the date of the enactment 
of this Act--
            (1) a listing of the agencies and organizations required to 
        comply with the United States Cargo Preference Laws;
            (2) an analysis of the compliance or noncompliance of such 
        agencies and organizations with such laws, including--
                    (A) the total amount of oceangoing cargo that each 
                such agency, organization, or contractor procured for 
                its own account or for which financing was in any way 
                provided with Federal funds, including loan guarantees;
                    (B) the percentage of such cargo shipped on 
                privately owned commercial vessels of the United 
                States;
                    (C) an assessment of internal programs and controls 
                used by each such agency or organization to monitor and 
                ensure compliance with the United States Cargo 
                Preference Laws, to include education, training, and 
                supervision of its contracting personnel, and the 
                procedures and controls used to monitor compliance with 
                cargo preference requirements by contractors and 
                subcontractors; and
                    (D) instances in which cargoes are shipped on 
                foreign-flag vessels under non-availability 
                determinations but not counted as such for purposes of 
                calculating cargo preference compliance; and
            (3) an overview of enforcement activities undertaken by the 
        Maritime Administration from October 14, 2008, until the date 
        of the enactment of this Act, including a listing of all bills 
        of lading collected by the Maritime Administration during that 
        period.
    (c) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of 
this Act, the Comptroller General shall submit to the Committee on 
Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and 
the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate a 
report detailing the results of the audit and providing recommendations 
related to such results, to include--
            (1) actions that should be taken by agencies and 
        organizations to fully comply with the United States Cargo 
        Preference Laws; and
            (2) Other measures that may compel agencies and 
        organizations, and their contractors and subcontractors, to use 
        United States flag vessels in the international transportation 
        of ocean cargoes as mandated by the United States Cargo 
        Preference Laws.

SEC. 11105. TOWING VESSEL INSPECTION FEES.

    Notwithstanding section 9701 of title 31, United States Code, and 
section 2110 of title 46, United States Code, the Secretary of the 
department in which the Coast Guard is operating may not charge an 
inspection fee for towing vessels required to have a Certificate of 
Inspection under subchapter M of title 46, Code of Federal Regulations, 
until--
            (1) the completion of the review required under section 815 
        of the Frank LoBiondo Coast Guard Authorization Act of 2018 
        (Public Law 115-282); and
            (2) the promulgation of regulations to establish specific 
        inspection fees for such vessels.

                 Subtitle B--Maritime Domain Awareness

SEC. 11201. UNMANNED MARITIME SYSTEMS AND SATELLITE VESSEL TRACKING 
              TECHNOLOGIES.

    (a) Assessment.--The Commandant, acting through the Blue Technology 
Center of Expertise, shall regularly assess available unmanned maritime 
systems and satellite vessel tracking technologies for potential use to 
support missions of the Coast Guard.
    (b) Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, and biennially thereafter, the 
        Commandant shall submit to the Committee on Transportation and 
        Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and the 
        Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the 
        Senate a report on the actual and potential effects of the use 
        of then-existing unmanned maritime systems and satellite vessel 
        tracking technologies on the mission effectiveness of the Coast 
        Guard.
            (2) Contents.--Each report submitted under paragraph (1) 
        shall include the following:
                    (A) An inventory of current unmanned maritime 
                systems used by the Coast Guard, an overview of such 
                usage, and a discussion of the mission effectiveness of 
                such systems, including any benefits realized or risks 
                or negative aspects of such usage.
                    (B) An inventory of satellite vessel tracking 
                technologies, and a discussion of the potential mission 
                effectiveness of such technologies, including any 
                benefits or risks or negative aspects of such usage.
                    (C) A prioritized list of Coast Guard mission 
                requirements that could be met with additional unmanned 
                maritime systems, or with satellite vessel tracking 
                technologies, and the estimated costs of accessing, 
                acquiring, or operating such systems, taking into 
                consideration the interoperability of such systems with 
                the current and future fleet of--
                            (i) National Security Cutters;
                            (ii) Fast Response Cutters;
                            (iii) Offshore Patrol Cutters;
                            (iv) Polar Security Cutters; and
                            (v) in-service legacy cutters, including 
                        the 210- and 270-foot medium endurance cutters 
                        and 225-foot Buoy Tenders.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Unmanned maritime systems.--
                    (A) In general.--The term ``unmanned maritime 
                systems'' means--
                            (i) remotely operated or autonomous 
                        vehicles produced by the commercial sector 
                        designed to travel in the air, on or under the 
                        ocean surface, on land, or any combination 
                        thereof, and that function without an on-board 
                        human presence; and
                            (ii) associated components of such 
                        vehicles, including control and communications 
                        systems, data transmission systems, and 
                        processing systems.
                    (B) Examples.--Such term includes the following:
                            (i) Unmanned undersea vehicles.
                            (ii) Unmanned surface vehicles.
                            (iii) Unmanned aerial vehicles.
                            (iv) Autonomous underwater vehicles.
                            (v) Autonomous surface vehicles.
                            (vi) Autonomous aerial vehicles.
            (2) Available unmanned maritime systems.--The term 
        ``available unmanned maritime systems'' includes systems that 
        can be purchased commercially or are in use by the Department 
        of Defense or other Federal agencies.
            (3) Satellite vessel tracking technologies.--The term 
        ``satellite vessel tracking technologies'' means shipboard 
        broadcast systems that use satellites and terrestrial receivers 
        to continually track vessels.

SEC. 11202. UNMANNED AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS TESTING.

    (a) Training Area.--The Commandant shall carry out and update, as 
appropriate, a program for the use of one or more training areas to 
facilitate the use of unmanned aircraft systems and small unmanned 
aircraft to support missions of the Coast Guard.
    (b) Designation of Area.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        enactment of this Act, the Commandant shall, as part of the 
        program under subsection (a), designate an area for the 
        training, testing, and development of unmanned aircraft systems 
        and small unmanned aircraft.
            (2) Considerations.--In designating a training area under 
        paragraph (1), the Commandant shall--
                    (A) ensure that such training area has or receives 
                all necessary Federal Aviation Administration flight 
                authorization; and
                    (B) take into consideration all of the following 
                attributes of the training area:
                            (i) Direct over-water maritime access from 
                        the site.
                            (ii) The availability of existing Coast 
                        Guard support facilities, including pier and 
                        dock space.
                            (iii) Proximity to existing and available 
                        offshore Warning Area airspace for test and 
                        training.
                            (iv) Existing facilities and infrastructure 
                        to support unmanned aircraft system-augmented, 
                        and small unmanned aircraft-augmented, 
                        training, evaluations, and exercises.
                            (v) Existing facilities with a proven track 
                        record of supporting unmanned aircraft systems 
                        and small unmanned aircraft systems flight 
                        operations.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section--
            (1) the term ``existing'' means as of the date of enactment 
        of this Act; and
            (2) the terms ``small unmanned aircraft'' and ``unmanned 
        aircraft system'' have the meanings given those terms in 
        section 44801 of title 49, United States Code.

SEC. 11203. LAND-BASED UNMANNED AIRCRAFT SYSTEM PROGRAM OF COAST GUARD.

    (a) Funding for Certain Enhanced Capabilities.--Section 319 of 
title 14, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the 
following new subsection:
    ``(c) Funding for Certain Enhanced Capabilities.--In each of fiscal 
years 2020 and 2021, the Commandant may provide additional funding of 
$5,000,000 for additional long-range maritime patrol aircraft, acquired 
through full and open competition.''.
    (b) Report on Use of Unmanned Aircraft Systems for Certain 
Surveillance.--
            (1) Report required.--Not later than March 31, 2021, the 
        Commandant, in coordination with the Administrator of the 
        Federal Aviation Administration on matters related to aviation 
        safety and civilian aviation and aerospace operations, shall 
        submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a report 
        setting forth an assessment of the feasibility and advisability 
        of using unmanned aircraft systems for surveillance of marine 
        protected areas, the transit zone, and the Arctic in order to--
                    (A) establish and maintain regular maritime domain 
                awareness of such areas;
                    (B) ensure appropriate response to illegal 
                activities in such areas; and
                    (C) collaborate with State, local, and tribal 
                authorities, and international partners, in 
                surveillance missions over their waters in such areas.
            (2) Appropriate committees of congress defined.--In this 
        subsection, the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' 
        means--
                    (A) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
                Transportation and the Committee on Homeland Security 
                and Governmental Affairs of the Senate; and
                    (B) the Committee on Transportation and 
                Infrastructure and the Committee on Homeland Security 
                of the House of Representatives.

SEC. 11204. PROHIBITION ON OPERATION OR PROCUREMENT OF FOREIGN-MADE 
              UNMANNED AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS.

    (a) Prohibition on Agency Operation or Procurement.--The Commandant 
may not operate or enter into or renew a contract for the procurement 
of--
            (1) an unmanned aircraft system that--
                    (A) is manufactured in a covered foreign country or 
                by an entity domiciled in a covered foreign country;
                    (B) uses flight controllers, radios, data 
                transmission devices, cameras, or gimbals manufactured 
                in a covered foreign country or by an entity domiciled 
                in a covered foreign country;
                    (C) uses a ground control system or operating 
                software developed in a covered foreign country or by 
                an entity domiciled in a covered foreign country; or
                    (D) uses network connectivity or data storage 
                located in or administered by an entity domiciled in a 
                covered foreign country; or
            (2) a system manufactured in a covered foreign country or 
        by an entity domiciled in a covered foreign country for the 
        detection or identification of unmanned aircraft systems.
    (b) Exemption.--
            (1) In general.--The Commandant is exempt from the 
        restriction under subsection (a) if--
                    (A) the operation or procurement is for the 
                purposes of--
                            (i) counter-UAS system surrogate testing 
                        and training; or
                            (ii) intelligence, electronic warfare, and 
                        information warfare operations, testing, 
                        analysis, and training; or
                    (B) the Commandant receives a certification from 
                the Coast Guard unit requesting to operate or procure 
                an unmanned aircraft system otherwise restricted under 
                subsection (a), which shall include supporting 
                manufacturer information, that the unmanned aircraft 
                system does not--
                            (i) connect to the internet or an outside 
                        telecommunications service;
                            (ii) connect to other devices or 
                        electronics, except as necessary to perform the 
                        mission; or
                            (iii) perform any missions in support of 
                        classified information or that may threaten 
                        national security.
            (2) Expiration.--The authority under this subsection to 
        operate or procure an unmanned aircraft system otherwise 
        restricted under subsection (a) expires on the date that is 2 
        years after the date of the enactment of this Act.
    (c) Waiver.--The Commandant may waive the restriction under 
subsection (a) on a case by case basis by certifying in writing to the 
Department of Homeland Security and the relevant committees of 
jurisdiction that the operation or procurement is required in the 
national interest of the United States.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Covered foreign country.--The term ``covered foreign 
        country'' means the People's Republic of China.
            (2) Counter-UAS system.--The term ``counter-UAS system'' 
        has the meaning given such term in section 44801 of title 49, 
        United States Code.
            (3) Unmanned aircraft system.--The term ``unmanned aircraft 
        system'' has the meaning given such term in section 44801 of 
        title 49, United States Code.

SEC. 11205. UNITED STATES COMMERCIAL SPACE-BASED RADIO FREQUENCY 
              MARITIME DOMAIN AWARENESS TESTING AND EVALUATION PROGRAM.

    (a) Testing and Evaluation Program.--The Secretary of the 
department in which the Coast Guard is operating, acting through the 
Blue Technology Center of Expertise, shall carry out a testing and 
evaluation program of United States commercial space-based radio 
frequency geolocation and maritime domain awareness products and 
services to support the mission objectives of maritime enforcement by 
the Coast Guard and other components of the Coast Guard. The objectives 
of this testing and evaluation program shall include--
            (1) developing an understanding of how United States 
        commercial space-based radio frequency data products can meet 
        current and future mission requirements;
            (2) establishing how United States commercial space-based 
        radio frequency data products should integrate into existing 
        work flows; and
            (3) establishing how United States commercial space-based 
        radio frequency data products could be integrated into 
        analytics platforms.
    (b) Report.--Not later than 240 days after the date of enactment of 
this Act, such Secretary shall prepare and submit to the Committee on 
Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee 
on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a 
report on the results of the testing and evaluation program under 
subsection (a), including recommendations on how the Coast Guard should 
fully exploit United States commercial space-based radio frequency data 
products to meet current and future mission requirements.

SEC. 11206. AUTHORIZATION OF USE OF AUTOMATIC IDENTIFICATION SYSTEMS 
              DEVICES TO MARK FISHING EQUIPMENT.

    (a) Definitions.--In this section--
            (1) the term ``Automatic Identification System'' has the 
        meaning given the term in section 164.46(a) of title 33, Code 
        of Federal Regulations, or any successor regulation;
            (2) the term ``Automatic Identification System device'' 
        means a covered device that operates in radio frequencies 
        assigned to the Automatic Identification System;
            (3) the term ``Commission'' means the Federal 
        Communications Commission; and
            (4) the term ``covered device'' means a device used to mark 
        fishing equipment.
    (b) Rulemaking Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
enactment of this Act, the Commission, in consultation with the 
Commandant, the Secretary of State, and the Secretary of Commerce 
(acting through the Administrator of National Telecommunications and 
Information Administration), shall initiate a rulemaking proceeding to 
consider whether to authorize covered devices to operate in radio 
frequencies assigned to the Automatic Identification System.
    (c) Considerations.--In conducting the rulemaking under subsection 
(b), the Commission shall consider whether imposing requirements with 
respect to the manner in which Automatic Identification System devices 
are deployed and used would enable the authorization of covered devices 
to operate in radio frequencies assigned to the Automatic 
Identification System consistent with the core purpose of the Automatic 
Identification System to prevent maritime accidents.

                           Subtitle C--Arctic

SEC. 11301. COAST GUARD ARCTIC PRIORITIZATION.

    (a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
            (1) The strategic importance of the Arctic continues to 
        increase as the United States and other countries recognize the 
        military significance of the sea lanes and choke points within 
        the region and understand the potential for power projection 
        from the Arctic into multiple regions.
            (2) Russia and China have conducted military exercises 
        together in the Arctic, have agreed to connect the Northern Sea 
        Route, claimed by Russia, with China's Maritime Silk Road, and 
        are working together in developing natural gas resources in the 
        Arctic.
            (3) The economic significance of the Arctic continues to 
        grow as countries around the globe begin to understand the 
        potential for maritime transportation through, and economic and 
        trade development in, the region.
            (4) Increases in human, maritime, and resource development 
        activity in the Arctic region may create additional mission 
        requirements for the Department of Defense and the Department 
        of Homeland Security.
            (5) The increasing role of the United States in the Arctic 
        has been highlighted in each of the last four national defense 
        authorization acts.
            (6) The United States Coast Guard Arctic Strategic Outlook 
        released in April 2019 states, ``Demonstrating commitment to 
        operational presence, Canada, Denmark, and Norway have made 
        strategic investments in ice-capable patrol ships charged with 
        national or homeland security missions. The United States is 
        the only Arctic State that has not made similar investments in 
        ice-capable surface maritime security assets. This limits the 
        ability of the Coast Guard, and the Nation, to credibly uphold 
        sovereignty or respond to contingencies in the Arctic.''.
    (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the Arctic is a region of strategic importance to the 
        national security interests of the United States, and the Coast 
        Guard must better align its mission prioritization and 
        development of capabilities to meet the growing array of 
        challenges in the region;
            (2) the increasing freedom of navigation and expansion of 
        activity in the Arctic must be met with an increasing show of 
        Coast Guard forces capable of exerting influence through 
        persistent presence;
            (3) Congress fully supports the needed and important re-
        capitalization of the fleet of cutters and aircraft of the 
        Coast Guard, but, the Coast Guard must avoid overextending 
        operational assets for remote international missions at the 
        cost of dedicated focus on this domestic area of responsibility 
        with significant international interest and activity; and
            (4) although some progress has been made to increase 
        awareness of Arctic issues and to promote increased presence in 
        the region, additional measures are needed to protect vital 
        economic, environmental, and national security interests of the 
        United States, and to show the commitment of the United States 
        to this emerging strategic choke point of increasing great 
        power competition.
    (c) Arctic Defined.--In this section, the term ``Arctic'' has the 
meaning given that term in section 112 of the Arctic Research and 
Policy Act of 1984 (15 U.S.C. 4111).

SEC. 11302. ARCTIC PARS NATIVE ENGAGEMENT.

    The Commandant shall--
            (1) engage directly with local coastal whaling and fishing 
        communities in the Arctic region when conducting the Alaskan 
        Arctic Coast Port Access Route Study, in accordance with 
        chapter 700 of title 46, United States Code, and as described 
        in the notice of study published in the Federal Register on 
        December 21, 2018 (83 Fed. Reg. 65701); and
            (2) consider the concerns of the Arctic coastal community 
        regarding any Alaskan Arctic Coast Port Access Route, including 
        safety needs and concerns.

SEC. 11303. VOTING REQUIREMENT.

    Section 305(i)(1)(G)(iv) of the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery 
Conservation and Management Act (16 U.S.C. 1855(i)(1)(G)(iv)) is 
amended to read as follows:
                            ``(iv) Voting requirement.--The panel may 
                        act only by the affirmative vote of at least 5 
                        of its members, except that any decision made 
                        pursuant to the last sentence of subparagraph 
                        (C) shall require the unanimous vote of all 6 
                        members of the panel.''.

SEC. 11304. REPORT ON THE ARCTIC CAPABILITIES OF THE ARMED FORCES.

    (a) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the department in which the 
Coast Guard is operating shall submit to the appropriate committees of 
Congress a report setting forth the results of a study on the Arctic 
capabilities of the Armed Forces. The Secretary shall enter into a 
contract with an appropriate federally funded research and development 
center for the conduct of the study.
    (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include 
the following:
            (1) A comparison of the capabilities of the United States, 
        the Russian Federation, the People's Republic of China, and 
        other countries operating in the Arctic, including an 
        assessment of the ability of the navy of each such country to 
        operate in varying sea-ice conditions.
            (2) A description of commercial and foreign military 
        surface forces currently operating in the Arctic in conditions 
        inaccessible to Navy surface forces.
            (3) An assessment of the potential security risk posed to 
        Coast Guard forces by military forces of other countries 
        operating in the Arctic in conditions inaccessible to Navy 
        surface or aviation forces in the manner such forces currently 
        operate.
            (4) A comparison of the domain awareness capabilities of--
                    (A) Coast Guard forces operating alone; and
                    (B) Coast Guard forces operating in tandem with 
                Navy surface and aviation forces and the surface and 
                aviation forces of other allies.
            (5) A comparison of the defensive capabilities of--
                    (A) Coast Guard forces operating alone; and
                    (B) Coast Guard forces operating in mutual defense 
                with Navy forces, other Armed Forces, and the military 
                forces of allies.
    (c) Form.--The report required under subsection (a) shall be 
submitted in unclassified form, but may contain a classified annex.
    (d) Appropriate Committees of Congress Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
        Commerce, Science, and Transportation, and the Committee on 
        Appropriations of the Senate; and
            (2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
        Transportation and Infrastructure, and the Committee on 
        Appropriations of the House of Representatives.

SEC. 11305. REPORT ON ARCTIC SEARCH AND RESCUE.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Commandant shall submit to the Committee on 
Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee 
on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a 
report on the search and rescue capabilities of the Coast Guard in 
Arctic coastal communities.
    (b) Contents.--The report under subsection (a) shall include the 
following:
            (1) An identification of ways in which the Coast Guard can 
        more effectively partner with Arctic coastal communities to 
        respond to search and rescue incidents through training, 
        funding, and deployment of assets.
            (2) An analysis of the costs of forward deploying on a 
        seasonal basis Coast Guard assets in support of such 
        communities for responses to such incidents.

SEC. 11306. ARCTIC SHIPPING FEDERAL ADVISORY COMMITTEE.

    (a) Purpose.--The purpose of this section is to establish a Federal 
advisory committee to provide policy recommendations to the Secretary 
of Transportation on positioning the United States to take advantage of 
emerging opportunities for Arctic maritime transportation.
    (b) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Advisory committee.--The term ``Advisory Committee'' 
        means the Arctic Shipping Federal Advisory Committee 
        established under subsection (c)(1).
            (2) Arctic.--The term ``Arctic'' has the meaning given the 
        term in section 112 of the Arctic Research and Policy Act of 
        1984 (15 U.S.C. 4111).
            (3) Arctic sea routes.--The term ``Arctic Sea Routes'' 
        means the international Northern Sea Route, the Transpolar Sea 
        Route, and the Northwest Passage.
    (c) Establishment of the Arctic Shipping Federal Advisory 
Committee.--
            (1) Establishment of advisory committee.--
                    (A) In general.--The Secretary of Transportation, 
                in coordination with the Secretary of State, the 
                Secretary of Defense acting through the Secretary of 
                the Army and the Secretary of the Navy, the Secretary 
                of Commerce, and the Secretary of the Department in 
                which the Coast Guard is operating, shall establish an 
                Arctic Shipping Federal Advisory Committee in the 
                Department of Transportation to advise the Secretary of 
                Transportation and the Secretary of the Department in 
                which the Coast Guard is operating on matters related 
                to Arctic maritime transportation, including Arctic 
                seaway development.
                    (B) Meetings.--The Advisory Committee shall meet at 
                the call of the Chairperson, and at least once annually 
                in Alaska.
            (2) Membership.--
                    (A) In general.--The Advisory Committee shall be 
                composed of 17 members as described in subparagraph 
                (B).
                    (B) Composition.--The members of the Advisory 
                Committee shall be--
                            (i) 1 individual appointed and designated 
                        by the Secretary of Transportation to serve as 
                        the Chairperson of the Advisory Committee;
                            (ii) 1 individual appointed and designated 
                        by the Secretary of the Department in which the 
                        Coast Guard is operating to serve as the Vice 
                        Chairperson of the Advisory Committee;
                            (iii) 1 designee of the Secretary of 
                        Commerce;
                            (iv) 1 designee of the Secretary of State;
                            (v) 1 designee of the Secretary of 
                        Transportation;
                            (vi) 1 designee of the Secretary of 
                        Defense;
                            (vii) 1 designee from the State of Alaska, 
                        nominated by the Governor of Alaska and 
                        designated by the Secretary of Transportation;
                            (viii) 1 designee from the State of 
                        Washington, nominated by the Governor of 
                        Washington and designated by the Secretary of 
                        Transportation;
                            (ix) 3 Alaska Native Tribal members;
                            (x) 1 individual representing Alaska Native 
                        subsistence co-management groups affected by 
                        Arctic maritime transportation;
                            (xi) 1 individual representing coastal 
                        communities affected by Arctic maritime 
                        transportation;
                            (xii) 1 individual representing vessels of 
                        the United States (as defined in section 116 of 
                        title 46, United States Code) participating in 
                        the shipping industry;
                            (xiii) 1 individual representing the marine 
                        safety community;
                            (xiv) 1 individual representing the Arctic 
                        business community; and
                            (xv) 1 individual representing maritime 
                        labor organizations.
                    (C) Terms.--
                            (i) Limitations.--Each member of the 
                        Advisory Committee described in clauses (vii) 
                        through (xv) of subparagraph (B) shall serve 
                        for a 2-year term and shall not be eligible for 
                        more than 2 consecutive term reappointments.
                            (ii) Vacancies.--Any vacancy in the 
                        membership of the Advisory Committee shall not 
                        affect its responsibilities, but shall be 
                        filled in the same manner as the original 
                        appointment and in accordance with the Federal 
                        Advisory Committee Act (5 U.S.C. App.).
            (3) Functions.--The Advisory Committee shall carry out all 
        of the following functions:
                    (A) Develop a set of policy recommendations that 
                would enhance the leadership role played by the United 
                States in improving the safety and reliability of 
                Arctic maritime transportation in accordance with 
                customary international maritime law and existing 
                Federal authority. Such policy recommendations shall 
                consider options to establish a United States entity 
                that could perform the following functions in 
                accordance with United States law and customary 
                international maritime law:
                            (i) Construction, operation, and 
                        maintenance of current and future maritime 
                        infrastructure necessary for vessels transiting 
                        the Arctic Sea Routes, including potential new 
                        deep draft and deepwater ports.
                            (ii) Provision of services that are not 
                        widely commercially available in the United 
                        States Arctic that would--
                                    (I) improve Arctic maritime safety 
                                and environmental protection;
                                    (II) enhance Arctic maritime domain 
                                awareness; and
                                    (III) support navigation and 
                                incident response for vessels 
                                transiting the Arctic Sea Routes.
                            (iii) Establishment of rules of measurement 
                        for vessels and cargo for the purposes of 
                        levying voluntary rates of charges or fees for 
                        services.
                    (B) As an option under subparagraph (A), consider 
                establishing a congressionally chartered seaway 
                development corporation modeled on the Saint Lawrence 
                Seaway Development Corporation, and--
                            (i) develop recommendations for 
                        establishing such a corporation and a detailed 
                        implementation plan for establishing such an 
                        entity; or
                            (ii) if the Advisory Committee decides 
                        against recommending the establishment of such 
                        a corporation, provide a written explanation as 
                        to the rationale for the decision and develop 
                        an alternative, as practicable.
                    (C) Provide advice and recommendations, as 
                requested, to the Secretary of Transportation and the 
                Secretary of the Department in which the Coast Guard is 
                operating on Arctic marine transportation, including 
                seaway development, and consider national security 
                interests, where applicable, in such recommendations.
                    (D) In developing the advice and recommendations 
                under subparagraph (C), engage with and solicit 
                feedback from coastal communities, Alaska Native 
                subsistence co-management groups, and Alaska Native 
                tribes.
    (d) Report to Congress.--Not later than 2 years after the date of 
enactment of this Act, the Advisory Committee shall submit a report 
with its recommendations under subparagraphs (A) and (B) of subsection 
(c)(3) to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the 
Senate and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the 
House of Representatives.
    (e) Termination of the Advisory Committee.--Not later than 8 years 
after the submission of the report described in subsection (d), the 
Secretary of Transportation shall dissolve the Advisory Committee.
    (f) International Engagement.--If a Special Representative for the 
Arctic Region is appointed by the Secretary of State, the duties of 
that Representative shall include--
            (1) coordination of any activities recommended by the 
        implementation plan submitted by the Advisory Committee and 
        approved by the Secretary of Transportation; and
            (2) facilitation of multilateral dialogues with member and 
        observer nations of the Arctic Council to encourage cooperation 
        on Arctic maritime transportation.
    (g) Tribal Consultation.--In implementing any of the 
recommendations provided under subsection (c)(3)(C), the Secretary of 
Transportation shall consult with Alaska Native tribes.

                       Subtitle D--Other Matters

SEC. 11401. PLAN FOR WING-IN-GROUND DEMONSTRATION PLAN.

    (a) In General.--(1) The Commandant, in coordination with the 
Administrator of the Federal Aviation Administration with regard to any 
regulatory or safety matter regarding airspace, air space 
authorization, or aviation, shall develop plans for a demonstration 
program that will determine whether wing-in-ground craft, as such term 
is defined in section 2101 of title 46, United States Code, that is 
capable of carrying at least one individual, can--
            (A) provide transportation in areas in which energy 
        exploration, development or production activity takes place on 
        the Outer Continental Shelf; and
            (B) under the craft's own power, safely reach helidecks or 
        platforms located on offshore energy facilities.
    (2) Requirements.--The plans required under paragraph (1) shall--
            (A) examine and explain any safety issues with regard to 
        the operation of the such craft as a vessel, or as an aircraft, 
        or both;
            (B) include a timeline and technical milestones for the 
        implementation of such a demonstration program;
            (C) outline resource requirements needed to undertake such 
        a demonstration program;
            (D) describe specific operational circumstances under which 
        the craft may be used, including distance from United States 
        land, altitude, number of individuals, amount of cargo, and 
        speed and weight of vessel;
            (E) describe the operations under which Federal Aviation 
        Administration statutes, regulations, circulars, or orders 
        apply; and
            (F) describe the certifications, permits, or authorizations 
        required to perform any operations.
    (b) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Commandant, along with the Administrator of the 
Federal Aviation Administration with regard to any regulatory or safety 
matter regarding airspace, air space authorization, or aviation, shall 
brief the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House 
of Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science and 
Transportation of the Senate on the plan developed under subsection 
(a), including--
            (1) any regulatory changes needed regarding inspections and 
        manning, to allow such craft to operate between onshore 
        facilities and offshore energy facilities when such craft is 
        operating as a vessel;
            (2) any regulatory changes that would be necessary to 
        address potential impacts to air traffic control, the National 
        Airspace System, and other aircraft operations, and to ensure 
        safe operations on or near helidecks and platforms located on 
        offshore energy facilities when such craft are operating as 
        aircraft; and
            (3) any other statutory or regulatory changes related to 
        authority of the Federal Aviation Administration over 
        operations of the craft.

SEC. 11402. NORTHERN MICHIGAN OIL SPILL RESPONSE PLANNING.

    Notwithstanding any other provision of law, not later than 180 days 
after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the 
department in which the Coast Guard is operating, in consultation with 
the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency and the 
Administrator of the Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety 
Administration, shall update the Northern Michigan Area Contingency 
Plan to include a worst-case discharge from a pipeline in adverse 
weather conditions.

SEC. 11403. DOCUMENTATION OF LNG TANKERS.

    Section 7(b) of the America's Cup Act of 2011 (Public Law 112-61) 
is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (3)--
                    (A) by striking ``of the vessel on the date of 
                enactment of this Act''; and
                    (B) by inserting before the period the following: 
                ``, unless prior to any such sale the vessel has been 
                operated in a coastwise trade for not less than 1 year 
                after the date of enactment of the Elijah E. Cummings 
                Coast Guard Authorization Act of 2020 and prior to sale 
                of vessel'';
            (2) by redesignating paragraphs (2) and (3) as paragraphs 
        (4) and (5), respectively; and
            (3) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following:
            ``(2) Limitation on ownership.--The Secretary of the 
        department in which the Coast Guard is operating may only issue 
        a certificate of documentation with a coastwise endorsement to 
        a vessel designated in paragraph (1) if the owner of the vessel 
        is an individual or individuals who are citizens of the United 
        States, or is deemed to be such a citizen under section 50501 
        of title 46, United States Code.
            ``(3) Limitation on repair and modification.--
                    ``(A) Requirement.--Any qualified work shall be 
                performed at a shipyard facility located in the United 
                States.
                    ``(B) Exceptions.--The requirement in subparagraph 
                (A) does not apply to any qualified work--
                            ``(i) for which the owner or operator 
                        enters into a binding agreement no later than 1 
                        year after the date of enactment of the Elijah 
                        E. Cummings Coast Guard Authorization Act of 
                        2020; or
                            ``(ii) necessary for the safe towage of the 
                        vessel from outside the United States to a 
                        shipyard facility in the United States for 
                        completion of the qualified work.
                    ``(C) Definition.--In this paragraph, qualified 
                work means repair and modification necessary for the 
                issuance of a certificate of inspection issued as a 
                result of the waiver for which a coastwise endorsement 
                is issued under paragraph (1).''.

SEC. 11404. REPLACEMENT VESSEL.

    Notwithstanding section 208(g)(5) of the American Fisheries Act 
(Public Law 105-277; 16 U.S.C. 1851 note), a vessel eligible under 
section 208(e)(21) of such Act that is replaced under section 208(g) of 
such Act shall be subject to a sideboard restriction catch limit of 
zero metric tons in the Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands and in the Gulf 
of Alaska unless that vessel is also a replacement vessel under section 
679.4(o)(4) of title 50, Code of Federal Regulations, in which case 
such vessel shall not be eligible to be a catcher/processor under 
section 206(b)(2) of such Act.

SEC. 11405. EDUCATIONAL VESSEL.

    (a) In General.--Notwithstanding section 12112(a)(2) of title 46, 
United States Code, the Secretary of the department in which the Coast 
Guard is operating may issue a certificate of documentation with a 
coastwise endorsement for the vessel Oliver Hazard Perry (IMO number 
8775560; United States official number 1257224).
    (b) Termination of Effectiveness of Endorsement.--The coastwise 
endorsement authorized under subsection (a) for the vessel Oliver 
Hazard Perry (IMO number 8775560; United States official number 
1257224) shall expire on the first date on which any of the following 
occurs:
            (1) The vessel is sold to a person, including an entity, 
        that is not related by ownership or control to the person, 
        including an entity, that owned the vessel on the date of the 
        enactment of this Act.
            (2) The vessel is rebuilt and not rebuilt in the United 
        States (as defined in section 12101(a) of title 46, United 
        States Code).
            (3) The vessel is no longer operating in primary service as 
        a sailing school vessel.

SEC. 11406. WATERS DEEMED NOT NAVIGABLE WATERS OF THE UNITED STATES FOR 
              CERTAIN PURPOSES.

    The Coalbank Slough in Coos Bay, Oregon, is deemed to not be 
navigable waters of the United States for all purposes of subchapter J 
of Chapter I of title 33, Code of Federal Regulations.

SEC. 11407. ANCHORAGES.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of the department in which the Coast 
Guard is operating shall suspend the establishment of new anchorage 
grounds on the Hudson River between Yonkers, New York, and Kingston, 
New York, under section 7 of the Rivers and Harbors Appropriations Act 
of 1915 (33 U.S.C. 471) or chapter 700 of title 46, United States Code.
    (b) Restriction.--The Commandant may not establish or expand any 
anchorage grounds outside of the reach on the Hudson River described in 
subsection (a) without first providing notice to the Committee on 
Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and 
the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate 
not later than 180 days prior to the establishment or expansion of any 
such anchorage grounds.
    (c) Savings Clause.--Nothing in this section--
            (1) prevents the master or pilot of a vessel operating on 
        the reach of the Hudson River described in subsection (a) from 
        taking emergency actions necessary to maintain the safety of 
        the vessel or to prevent the loss of life or property; or
            (2) shall be construed as limiting the authority of the 
        Secretary of the department in which the Coast Guard is 
        operating to exercise authority over the movement of a vessel 
        under section 70002 of title 46, United States Code, or any 
        other applicable laws or regulations governing the safe 
        navigation of a vessel.
    (d) Study.--The Commandant of the Coast Guard, in consultation with 
the Hudson River Safety, Navigation, and Operations Committee, shall 
conduct a study of the Hudson River north of Tarrytown, New York to 
examine--
            (1) the nature of vessel traffic including vessel types, 
        sizes, cargoes, and frequency of transits;
            (2) the risks and benefits of historic practices for 
        commercial vessels anchoring; and
            (3) the risks and benefits of establishing anchorage 
        grounds on the Hudson River.
    (e) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Commandant of the Coast Guard shall submit to the 
Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of 
Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
Transportation of the Senate a report containing the findings, 
conclusions, and recommendations from the study required under 
subsection (d).

SEC. 11408. COMPTROLLER GENERAL OF THE UNITED STATES STUDY AND REPORT 
              ON VERTICAL EVACUATION FOR TSUNAMIS AT COAST GUARD 
              STATIONS IN WASHINGTON AND OREGON.

    (a) Study.--
            (1) In general.--The Comptroller General of the United 
        States shall conduct a study that examines the potential use, 
        in the event of a Cascadia subduction zone event, of a vertical 
        evacuation of Coast Guard personnel stationed at United States 
        Coast Guard Station Grays Harbor and Sector Field Office Port 
        Angeles, Washington, and at United States Coast Guard Station 
        Yaquina Bay and United States Coast Guard Motor Lifeboat 
        Station Coos Bay, Oregon, and the dependents of such Coast 
        Guard personnel housed in Coast Guard housing.
            (2) Elements.--The study required under paragraph (1) shall 
        analyze the following:
                    (A) The number of such personnel and dependents to 
                be evacuated.
                    (B) The resources available to conduct an 
                evacuation, and the feasibility of a successful 
                evacuation in a case in which inundation maps and 
                timelines are available.
                    (C) With the resources available, the amount of 
                time needed to evacuate such personnel and dependents.
                    (D) Any resource that is otherwise available within 
                a reasonable walking distance to the Coast Guard 
                facilities listed in paragraph (1).
                    (E) The benefit to the surrounding community of 
                such a vertical evacuation.
                    (F) The interoperability of the tsunami warning 
                system with the Coast Guard communication systems at 
                the Coast Guard facilities listed in paragraph (1).
                    (G) Current interagency coordination and 
                communication policies in place for emergency 
                responders to address a Cascadia subduction zone event.
    (b) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Comptroller General shall submit to the Committee on 
Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee 
on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a 
report containing the findings, conclusions, and recommendations, if 
any, from the study required under subsection (a).

SEC. 11409. AUTHORITY TO ENTER INTO AGREEMENTS WITH NATIONAL COAST 
              GUARD MUSEUM ASSOCIATION.

    (a) In General.--Section 316 of title 14, United States Code, is 
amended to read as follows:
``Sec. 316. National Coast Guard Museum
    ``(a) Establishment.--The Commandant may establish, accept, 
operate, maintain and support the Museum, on lands which will be 
federally owned and administered by the Coast Guard, and are located in 
New London, Connecticut.
    ``(b) Use of Funds.--
            ``(1) The Secretary shall not expend any funds appropriated 
        to the Coast Guard on the construction of any museum 
        established under this section.
            ``(2) Subject to the availability of appropriations, the 
        Secretary may expend funds appropriated to the Coast Guard on 
        the engineering and design of a Museum.
            ``(3) The priority for the use of funds appropriated to the 
        Coast Guard shall be to preserve, protect, and display historic 
        Coast Guard artifacts, including the design, fabrication, and 
        installation of exhibits or displays in which such artifacts 
        are included.
            ``(4) To the maximum extent practicable, the Secretary 
        shall minimize the use of Federal funds for the construction of 
        the Museum.
    ``(c) Funding Plan.--Not later than 2 years after the date of the 
enactment of the Elijah E. Cummings Coast Guard Authorization Act of 
2020 and at least 90 days before the date on which the Commandant 
accepts the Museum under subsection (f), the Commandant shall submit to 
the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate 
and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of 
Representatives a plan for constructing, operating, and maintaining 
such Museum, including--
            ``(1) estimated planning, engineering, design, 
        construction, operation, and maintenance costs;
            ``(2) the extent to which appropriated, nonappropriated, 
        and non-Federal funds will be used for such purposes, including 
        the extent to which there is any shortfall in funding for 
        engineering, design, or construction;
            ``(3) an explanation of any environmental remediation 
        issues related to the land associated with the Museum; and
            ``(4) a certification by the Inspector General of the 
        department in which the Coast Guard is operating that the 
        estimates provided pursuant to paragraphs (1) and (2) are 
        reasonable and realistic.
    ``(d) Construction.--
            ``(1) The Association may construct the Museum described in 
        subsection (a).
            ``(2) The Museum shall be designed and constructed in 
        compliance with the International Building Code 2018, and 
        construction performed on Federal land under this section shall 
        be exempt from State and local requirements for building or 
        demolition permits.
    ``(e) Agreements.--Under such terms and conditions as the 
Commandant considers appropriate, notwithstanding section 504, and 
until the Commandant accepts the Museum under subsection (f), the 
Commandant may--
            ``(1) license Federal land to the Association for the 
        purpose of constructing the Museum described in subsection (a); 
        and
            ``(2)(A) at a nominal charge, lease the Museum from the 
        Association for activities and operations related to the 
        Museum; and
                    ``(B) authorize the Association to generate revenue 
                from the use of the Museum.
    ``(f) Acceptance.--Not earlier than 90 days after the Commandant 
submits the plan under subsection (c), the Commandant shall accept the 
Museum from the Association and all right, title, and interest in and 
to the Museum shall vest in the United States when--
            ``(1) the Association demonstrates, in a manner acceptable 
        to the Commandant, that the Museum meets the design and 
        construction requirements of subsection (d); and
            ``(2) all financial obligations of the Association incident 
        to the National Coast Guard Museum have been satisfied.
    ``(g) Gifts.--
            ``(1) The Commandant may solicit from the Association and 
        accept funds and in-kind gifts from nonprofit entities, 
        including services related to activities for the construction 
        of the Museum.
            ``(2) Funds and in-kind gifts described in paragraph (1) 
        shall be--
                    ``(A) accepted and administered consistent with 
                section 2601 of title 10; and
                    ``(B) deposited in the Coast Guard General Gift 
                Fund.
            ``(3) The use of any funds and in-kind gifts described in 
        paragraph (1) shall be subject to the availability of 
        appropriations.
    ``(h) Authority.--The Commandant may not establish a Museum except 
as set forth in this section.
    ``(i) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Museum.--The term `Museum' means the National Coast 
        Guard Museum.
            ``(2) Association.--The term `Association' means the 
        National Coast Guard Museum Association.''.
    (b) Briefings.--Not later than March 1 of the fiscal year after the 
fiscal year in which the report required under subsection (d) of 
section 316 of title 14, United States Code, is provided, and not later 
than March 1 of each year thereafter until 1 year after the year in 
which the National Coast Guard Museum is accepted pursuant to 
subsection (f) of such section, the Commandant shall brief the 
Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and 
the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of 
Representatives on the following issues with respect to the Museum:
            (1) The acceptance of gifts.
            (2) Engineering.
            (3) Design and project status.
            (4) Land ownership.
            (5) Environmental remediation.
            (6) Operation and support issues.
            (7) Plans.

SEC. 11410. FORMAL SEXUAL ASSAULT POLICIES FOR PASSENGER VESSELS.

    (d) Maintenance and Placement of Video Surveillance Equipment.--
Section 3507(b)(1) of title 46, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking ``The owner'' and inserting the following:
                    ``(A) In general.--The owner'';
            (2) by striking ``, as determined by the Secretary''; and
            (3) by adding at the end, the following:
                    ``(B) Placement of video surveillance equipment.--
                            ``(i) In general.--Not later than 18 months 
                        after the date of the enactment of the Elijah 
                        E. Cummings Coast Guard Authorization Act of 
                        2020, the Commandant in consultation with other 
                        relevant Federal agencies or entities as 
                        determined by the Commandant, shall establish 
                        guidance for performance of the risk assessment 
                        described in paragraph (2) regarding the 
                        appropriate placement of video surveillance 
                        equipment in passenger and crew common areas 
                        where there is no reasonable expectation of 
                        privacy.
                            ``(ii) Risk assessment.--Not later than 1 
                        year after the Commandant establishes the 
                        guidance described in paragraph (1), the owner 
                        shall conduct the risk assessment required 
                        under paragraph (1) and shall--
                                    ``(I) evaluate the placement of 
                                video surveillance equipment to deter, 
                                prevent, and record a sexual assault 
                                aboard the vessel considering factors 
                                such as: ship layout and design, 
                                itinerary, crew complement, number of 
                                passengers, passenger demographics, and 
                                historical data on the type and 
                                location of prior sexual assault 
                                incident allegations;
                                    ``(II) incorporate to the maximum 
                                extent practicable the video 
                                surveillance guidance established by 
                                the Commandant regarding the 
                                appropriate placement of video 
                                surveillance equipment;
                                    ``(III) arrange for the risk 
                                assessment to be conducted by an 
                                independent third party with expertise 
                                in the use and placement of camera 
                                surveillance to deter, prevent and 
                                record criminal behavior; and
                                    ``(IV) the independent third party 
                                referred to in paragraph (C) shall be a 
                                company that has been accepted by a 
                                classification society that is a member 
                                of the International Association of 
                                Classification Societies (hereinafter 
                                referred to as `IACS') or another 
                                classification society recognized by 
                                the Secretary as meeting acceptable 
                                standards for such a society pursuant 
                                to section 3316(b).
                    ``(C) Surveillance plan.--Not later than 180 days 
                after completion of the risk assessment conducted under 
                subparagraph (B)(ii), the owner of a vessel shall 
                develop a plan to install video surveillance equipment 
                in places determined to be appropriate in accordance 
                with the results of the risk assessment conducted under 
                subparagraph (B)(ii), except in areas where a person 
                has a reasonable expectation of privacy. Such plan 
                shall be evaluated and approved by an independent third 
                party with expertise in the use and placement of camera 
                surveillance to deter, prevent and record criminal 
                behavior that has been accepted as set forth in 
                paragraph (2)(D).
                    ``(D) Installation.--The owner of a vessel to which 
                this section applies shall, consistent with the 
                surveillance plan approved under subparagraph (C), 
                install appropriate video surveillance equipment aboard 
                the vessel not later than 2 years after approval of the 
                plan, or during the next scheduled drydock, whichever 
                is later.
                    ``(E) Attestation.--At the time of initial 
                installation under subparagraph (D), the vessel owner 
                shall obtain written attestations from--
                            ``(i) an IACS classification society that 
                        the video surveillance equipment is installed 
                        in accordance with the surveillance plan 
                        required under subparagraph (C); and
                            ``(ii) the company security officer that 
                        the surveillance equipment and associated 
                        systems are operational, which attestation 
                        shall be obtained each year thereafter.
                    ``(F) Updates.--The vessel owner shall ensure the 
                risk assessment described in subparagraph (B)(ii) and 
                installation plan in subparagraph (C) are updated not 
                later than 5 years after the initial installation 
                conducted under subparagraph (D), and every 5 years 
                thereafter. The updated assessment and plan shall be 
                approved by an independent third party with expertise 
                in the use and placement of camera surveillance to 
                deter, prevent, and record criminal behavior that has 
                been accepted by an IACS classification society. The 
                vessel owner shall implement the updated installation 
                plan not later than 180 days after approval.
                    ``(G) Availability.--Each risk assessment, 
                installation plan and attestation shall be protected 
                from disclosure under the Freedom of Information Act, 
                section 552 of title 5 but shall be available to the 
                Coast Guard--
                            ``(i) upon request, and
                            ``(ii) at the time of the certificate of 
                        compliance or certificate of inspection 
                        examination.
                    ``(H) Definitions.--For purposes of this section a 
                `ship security officer' is an individual that, with the 
                master's approval, has full responsibility for vessel 
                security consistent with the International Ship and 
                Port Facility Security Code.''.
    (e) Access to Video Records; Notice of Video Surveillance.--Section 
3507(b), of title 46, United States Code, is further amended--
            (1) by redesignating paragraph (2) as paragraph (3);
            (2) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following:
            ``(2) Notice of video surveillance.--The owner of a vessel 
        to which this section applies shall provide clear and 
        conspicuous signs on board the vessel notifying the public of 
        the presence of video surveillance equipment.'';
            (3) in paragraph (3), as so redesignated--
                    (A) by striking ``The owner'' and inserting the 
                following:
                    ``(A) Law enforcement.--The owner''; and
                    (B) by adding at the end the following:
                    ``(B) Civil actions.--Except as proscribed by law 
                enforcement authorities or court order, the owner of a 
                vessel to which this section applies shall, upon 
                written request, provide to any individual or the 
                individual's legal representative a copy of all records 
                of video surveillance--
                            ``(i) in which the individual is a subject 
                        of the video surveillance; and
                            ``(ii) that may provide evidence of any 
                        sexual assault incident in a civil action.
                    ``(C) Limited access.--The owner of a vessel to 
                which this section applies shall ensure that access to 
                records of video surveillance is limited to the 
                purposes described in this paragraph.''.
    (f) Retention Requirements.--
            (1) In general.--Section 3507(b), of title 46, United 
        States Code, is further amended by adding at the end the 
        following:
            ``(4) Retention requirements.--The owner of a vessel to 
        which this section applies shall retain all records of video 
        surveillance for not less than 20 days after the footage is 
        obtained. The vessel owner shall include a statement in the 
        security guide required by subsection (c)(1)(A) that the vessel 
        owner is required by law to retain video surveillance footage 
        for the period specified in this paragraph. If an incident 
        described in subsection (g)(3)(A)(i) is alleged and reported to 
        law enforcement, all records of video surveillance from the 
        voyage that the Federal Bureau of Investigation determines are 
        relevant shall--
                    ``(A) be provided to the Federal Bureau of 
                Investigation; and
                    ``(B) be preserved by the vessel owner for not less 
                than 4 years from the date of the alleged incident.''.
            (2) Administrative provisions.--
                    (A) Study and report.--Each owner of a vessel to 
                which section 3507, of title 46, United States Code, 
                applies shall, not later than March 1, 2023, submit to 
                the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of 
                the House of Representatives and the Committee on 
                Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate a 
                report detailing the total number of voyages for the 
                preceding year and the percentage of those voyages that 
                were 30 days or longer.
                    (B) Interim standards.--Not later than 180 days 
                after the date of enactment of this Act, the 
                Commandant, in consultation with the Federal Bureau of 
                Investigation, shall promulgate interim standards for 
                the retention of records of video surveillance.
                    (C) Final standards.--Not later than 1 year after 
                the date of enactment of this Act, the Commandant, in 
                consultation with the Federal Bureau of Investigation, 
                shall promulgate final standards for the retention of 
                records of video surveillance.
                    (D) Considerations.--In promulgating standards 
                under subparagraphs (B) and (B), the Commandant shall--
                            (i) consider factors that would aid in the 
                        investigation of serious crimes, including the 
                        results of the report by the Commandant 
                        provided under subparagraph (A), as well as 
                        crimes that go unreported until after the 
                        completion of a voyage;
                            (ii) consider the different types of video 
                        surveillance systems and storage requirements 
                        in creating standards both for vessels 
                        currently in operation and for vessels newly 
                        built;
                            (iii) consider privacy, including standards 
                        for permissible access to and monitoring and 
                        use of the records of video surveillance; and
                            (iv) consider technological advancements, 
                        including requirements to update technology.

SEC. 11411. REGULATIONS FOR COVERED SMALL PASSENGER VESSELS.

    Section 3306 of title 46, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                    (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by 
                inserting ``, including covered small passenger vessels 
                (as defined in subsection (n)(5))'' after ``vessels 
                subject to inspection''; and
                    (B) in paragraph (5), by inserting before the 
                period at the end ``, including rechargeable devices 
                utilized for personal or commercial electronic 
                equipment''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(n) Covered Small Passenger Vessels.--
            ``(1) Regulations.--The Secretary shall prescribe 
        additional regulations to secure the safety of individuals and 
        property on board covered small passenger vessels.
            ``(2) Comprehensive review.--In order to prescribe the 
        regulations under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall conduct a 
        comprehensive review of all requirements (including 
        calculations), in existence on the date of enactment of the 
        Elijah E. Cummings Coast Guard Authorization Act of 2020, that 
        apply to covered small passenger vessels, with respect to fire 
        detection, protection, and suppression systems, and avenues of 
        egress, on board such vessels.
            ``(3) Requirements.--
                    ``(A) In general.--Subject to subparagraph (B), the 
                regulations prescribed under paragraph (1) shall 
                include, with respect to covered small passenger 
                vessels, regulations for--
                            ``(i) marine firefighting training programs 
                        to improve crewmember training and proficiency, 
                        including emergency egress training for each 
                        member of the crew, to occur for all members on 
                        the crew--
                                    ``(I) at least monthly while such 
                                members are employed on board the 
                                vessel; and
                                    ``(II) each time a new crewmember 
                                joins the crew of such vessel;
                            ``(ii) in all areas on board the vessel 
                        where passengers and crew have access, 
                        including dining areas, sleeping quarters, and 
                        lounges--
                                    ``(I) interconnected fire detection 
                                equipment, including audible and visual 
                                alarms; and
                                    ``(II) additional fire 
                                extinguishers and other firefighting 
                                equipment;
                            ``(iii) the installation and use of 
                        monitoring devices to ensure the wakefulness of 
                        the required night watch;
                            ``(iv) increased fire detection and 
                        suppression systems (including additional fire 
                        extinguishers) on board such vessels in 
                        unmanned areas with machinery or areas with 
                        other potential heat sources;
                            ``(v) all general areas accessible to 
                        passengers to have no less than 2 independent 
                        avenues of escape that are--
                                    ``(I) constructed and arranged to 
                                allow for free and unobstructed egress 
                                from such areas;
                                    ``(II) located so that if one 
                                avenue of escape is not available, 
                                another avenue of escape is available; 
                                and
                                    ``(III) not located directly above, 
                                or dependent on, a berth;
                            ``(vi) the handling, storage, and operation 
                        of flammable items, such as rechargeable 
                        batteries, including lithium ion batteries 
                        utilized for commercial purposes on board such 
                        vessels;
                            ``(vii) passenger emergency egress drills 
                        for all areas on the vessel to which passengers 
                        have access, which shall occur prior to the 
                        vessel beginning each excursion; and
                            ``(viii) all passengers to be provided a 
                        copy of the emergency egress plan for the 
                        vessel.
                    ``(B) Applicability to certain covered small 
                passenger vessels.--The requirements described in 
                clauses (iii), (v), (vii), and (viii) of subparagraph 
                (A) shall only apply to a covered small passenger 
                vessel that has overnight passenger accommodations.
            ``(4) Interim requirements.--
                    ``(A) Interim requirements.--The Secretary shall, 
                prior to issuing final regulations under paragraph (1), 
                implement interim requirements to enforce the 
                requirements under paragraph (3).
                    ``(B) Implementation.--The Secretary shall 
                implement the interim requirements under subparagraph 
                (A) without regard to chapters 5 and 6 of title 5 and 
                Executive Order Nos. 12866 and 13563 (5 U.S.C. 601 
                note; relating to regulatory planning and review and 
                relating to improving regulation and regulatory 
                review).
            ``(5) Definition of covered small passenger vessel.--In 
        this subsection, the term `covered small passenger vessel'--
                    ``(A) except as provided in subparagraph (B), means 
                a small passenger vessel (as defined in section 2101) 
                that--
                            ``(i) has overnight passenger 
                        accommodations; or
                            ``(ii) is operating on a coastwise or 
                        oceans route; and
                    ``(B) does not include a ferry (as defined in 
                section 2101) or fishing vessel (as defined in section 
                2101).''.

       TITLE V--TECHNICAL, CONFORMING, AND CLARIFYING AMENDMENTS

SEC. 12001. TRANSFERS.

    (a) In General.--
            (1) Section 215 of the Coast Guard and Maritime 
        Transportation Act of 2004 (Public Law 108-293; 14 U.S.C. 504 
        note) is redesignated as section 322 of title 14, United States 
        Code, transferred to appear after section 321 of such title (as 
        added by this division), and amended so that the enumerator, 
        section heading, typeface, and typestyle conform to those 
        appearing in other sections in title 14, United States Code.
            (2) Section 406 of the Maritime Transportation Security Act 
        of 2002 (Public Law 107-295; 14 U.S.C. 501 note) is 
        redesignated as section 720 of title 14, United States Code, 
        transferred to appear after section 719 of such title (as added 
        by this division), and amended so that the enumerator, section 
        heading, typeface, and typestyle conform to those appearing in 
        other sections in title 14, United States Code.
            (3) Section 1110 of title 14, United States Code, is 
        redesignated as section 5110 of such title and transferred to 
        appear after section 5109 of such title (as added by this 
        division).
            (4) Section 401 of the Coast Guard Authorization Act of 
        2010 (Public Law 111-281) is amended by striking subsection 
        (e).
            (5) Subchapter I of chapter 11 of title 14, United States 
        Code, as amended by this division, is amended by inserting 
        after section 1109 the following:
``Sec. 1110. Elevation of disputes to the Chief Acquisition Officer
    ``If, after 90 days following the elevation to the Chief 
Acquisition Officer of any design or other dispute regarding level 1 or 
level 2 acquisition, the dispute remains unresolved, the Commandant 
shall provide to the appropriate congressional committees a detailed 
description of the issue and the rationale underlying the decision 
taken by the Chief Acquisition Officer to resolve the issue.''.
            (6) Section 7 of the Rivers and Harbors Appropriations Act 
        of 1915 (33 U.S.C. 471) is amended--
                    (A) by transferring such section to appear after 
                section 70005 of title 46, United States Code;
                    (B) by striking ``Sec. 7.'' and inserting 
                ``Sec. 70006. Establishment by Secretary of the 
                department in which the Coast Guard is operating of 
                anchorage grounds and regulations generally''; and
                    (C) by adjusting the margins with respect to 
                subsections (a) and (b) for the presence of a section 
                heading accordingly.
            (7) Section 217 of the Coast Guard Authorization Act of 
        2010 (Public Law 111-281; 14 U.S.C. 504 note)--
                    (A) is redesignated as section 5112 of title 14, 
                United States Code, transferred to appear after section 
                5111 of such title (as added by this division), and 
                amended so that the enumerator, section heading, 
                typeface, and typestyle conform to those appearing in 
                other sections in title 14, United States Code; and
                    (B) is amended--
                            (i) by striking the heading and inserting 
                        the following:
``Sec. 5112. Sexual assault and sexual harassment in the Coast Guard''; 
              and
                            (ii) in subsection (b), by adding at the 
                        end the following:
            ``(5)(A) The number of instances in which a covered 
        individual was accused of misconduct or crimes considered 
        collateral to the investigation of a sexual assault committed 
        against the individual.
            ``(B) The number of instances in which adverse action was 
        taken against a covered individual who was accused of 
        collateral misconduct or crimes as described in subparagraph 
        (A).
            ``(C) The percentage of investigations of sexual assaults 
        that involved an accusation or adverse action against a covered 
        individual as described in subparagraphs (A) and (B).
            ``(D) In this paragraph, the term `covered individual' 
        means an individual who is identified as a victim of a sexual 
        assault in the case files of a military criminal investigative 
        organization.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendments.--
            (1) The analysis for chapter 3 of title 14, United States 
        Code, as amended by this division, is further amended by adding 
        at the end the following:

``322. Redistricting notification requirement.''.
            (2) The analysis for chapter 7 of title 14, United States 
        Code, as amended by this division, is further amended by adding 
        at the end the following:

``720. VHF communication services.''.
            (3) The analysis for chapter 11 of title 14, United States 
        Code, is amended by striking the item relating to section 1110 
        and inserting the following:

``1110. Elevation of disputes to the Chief Acquisition Officer.''.
            (4) The analysis for chapter 51 of title 14, United States 
        Code, as amended by this division, is further amended by adding 
        at the end the following:

``5110. Mission need statement.
``5111. Report on diversity at Coast Guard Academy.
``5112. Sexual assault and sexual harassment in the Coast Guard.''.
            (5) The analysis for chapter 700 of title 46, United States 
        Code, is further amended by inserting after the item relating 
        to section 70005 the following:

``70006. Establishment by the Secretary of the department in which the 
                            Coast Guard is operating of anchorage 
                            grounds and regulations generally.''.

SEC. 12002. ADDITIONAL TRANSFERS.

    (a) Section 204 of the Marine Transportation Security Act.--
            (1) The Maritime Transportation Security Act of 2002 is 
        amended by striking section 204 (33 U.S.C. 1902a).
            (2) Section 3 of the Act to Prevent Pollution from Ships 
        (33 U.S.C. 1902)--
                    (A) is amended by redesignating subsections (e) 
                through (i) as subsections (f) through (j) 
                respectively; and
                    (B) by inserting after subsection (d) the 
                following:
    ``(e) Discharge of Agricultural Cargo Residue.--Notwithstanding any 
other provision of law, the discharge from a vessel of any agricultural 
cargo residue material in the form of hold washings shall be governed 
exclusively by the provisions of this Act that implement Annex V to the 
International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships.''.
    (b) LNG Tankers.--
            (1) The Coast Guard and Maritime Transportation Act of 2006 
        is amended by striking section 304 (Public Law 109-241; 120 
        Stat. 527).
            (2) Section 5 of the Deepwater Port Act of 1974 (33 U.S.C. 
        1504) is amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``(j) LNG Tankers.--
            ``(1) Program.--The Secretary of Transportation shall 
        develop and implement a program to promote the transportation 
        of liquefied natural gas to and from the United States on 
        United States flag vessels.
            ``(2) Information to be provided.--When the Coast Guard is 
        operating as a contributing agency in the Federal Energy 
        Regulatory Commission's shoreside licensing process for a 
        liquefied natural gas or liquefied petroleum gas terminal 
        located on shore or within State seaward boundaries, the Coast 
        Guard shall provide to the Commission the information described 
        in section 5(c)(2)(K) of the Deepwater Port Act of 1974 (33 
        U.S.C. 1504(c)(2)(K)) with respect to vessels reasonably 
        anticipated to be servicing that port.''.

SEC. 12003. LICENSE EXEMPTIONS; REPEAL OF OBSOLETE PROVISIONS.

    (a) Service Under Licenses Issued Without Examination.--
            (1) Repeal.--Section 8303 of title 46, United States Code, 
        and the item relating to that section in the analysis for 
        chapter 83 of that title, are repealed.
            (2) Conforming amendment.--Section 14305(a)(10) of title 
        46, United States Code, is amended by striking ``sections 8303 
        and 8304'' and inserting ``section 8304''.
    (b) Standards for Tank Vessels of the United States.--Section 9102 
of title 46, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking ``(a)'' before the first sentence; and
            (2) by striking subsection (b).

SEC. 12004. MARITIME TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM.

    (a) Maritime Transportation System.--Section 312(b)(4) of title 14, 
United States Code, is amended by striking ``marine transportation 
system'' and inserting ``maritime transportation system''.
    (b) Clarification of Reference to Marine Transportation System 
Programs.--Section 50307(a) of title 46, United States Code, is amended 
by striking ``marine transportation'' and inserting ``maritime 
transportation''.

SEC. 12005. REFERENCES TO ``PERSONS'' AND ``SEAMEN''.

    (a) Technical Correction of References to ``Persons''.--Title 14, 
United States Code, is amended as follows:
            (1) In section 312(d), by striking ``persons'' and 
        inserting ``individuals''.
            (2) In section 313(d)(2)(B), by striking ``person'' and 
        inserting ``individual''.
            (3) In section 504--
                    (A) in subsection (a)(19)(B), by striking ``a 
                person'' and inserting ``an individual''; and
                    (B) in subsection (c)(4), by striking ``seamen;'' 
                and inserting ``mariners;''.
            (4) In section 521, by striking ``persons'' each place it 
        appears and inserting ``individuals''.
            (5) In section 522--
                    (A) by striking ``a person'' and inserting ``an 
                individual''; and
                    (B) by striking ``person'' the second and third 
                place it appears and inserting ``individual''.
            (6) In section 525(a)(1)(C)(ii), by striking ``person'' and 
        inserting ``individual''.
            (7) In section 526--
                    (A) by striking ``person'' each place it appears 
                and inserting ``individual'';
                    (B) by striking ``persons'' each place it appears 
                and inserting ``individuals''; and
                    (C) in subsection (b), by striking ``person's'' and 
                inserting ``individual's''.
            (8) In section 709--
                    (A) by striking ``persons'' and inserting 
                ``individuals''; and
                    (B) by striking ``person'' and inserting 
                ``individual''.
            (9) In section 933(b), by striking ``Every person'' and 
        inserting ``An individual''.
            (10) In section 1102(d), by striking ``persons'' and 
        inserting ``individuals''.
            (11) In section 1902(b)(3)--
                    (A) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``person or 
                persons'' and inserting ``individual or individuals''; 
                and
                    (B) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``person'' and 
                inserting ``individual''.
            (12) In section 1941(b), by striking ``persons'' and 
        inserting ``individuals''.
            (13) In section 2101(b), by striking ``person'' and 
        inserting ``individual''.
            (14) In section 2102(c), by striking ``A person'' and 
        inserting ``An individual''.
            (15) In section 2104(b)--
                    (A) by striking ``persons'' and inserting 
                ``individuals''; and
                    (B) by striking ``A person'' and inserting ``An 
                individual''.
            (16) In section 2118(d), by striking ``person'' and 
        inserting ``individual who is''.
            (17) In section 2147(d), by striking ``a person'' and 
        inserting ``an individual''.
            (18) In section 2150(f), by striking ``person'' and 
        inserting ``individual who is''.
            (19) In section 2161(b), by striking ``person'' and 
        inserting ``individual''.
            (20) In section 2317--
                    (A) by striking ``persons'' and inserting 
                ``individuals'';
                    (B) by striking ``person'' each place it appears 
                and inserting ``individual''; and
                    (C) in subsection (c)(2), by striking ``person's'' 
                and inserting ``individual's''.
            (21) In section 2531--
                    (A) by striking ``person'' each place it appears 
                and inserting ``individual''; and
                    (B) by striking ``persons'' each place it appears 
                and inserting ``individuals''.
            (22) In section 2709, by striking ``persons'' and inserting 
        ``individuals''.
            (23) In section 2710--
                    (A) by striking ``persons'' and inserting 
                ``individuals''; and
                    (B) by striking ``person'' each place it appears 
                and inserting ``individual''.
            (24) In section 2711(b), by striking ``person'' and 
        inserting ``individual''.
            (25) In section 2732, by striking ``a person'' and 
        inserting ``an individual''.
            (26) In section 2733--
                    (A) by striking ``A person'' and inserting ``An 
                individual''; and
                    (B) by striking ``that person'' and inserting 
                ``that individual''.
            (27) In section 2734, by striking ``person'' each place it 
        appears and inserting ``individual''.
            (28) In section 2735, by striking ``a person'' and 
        inserting ``an individual''.
            (29) In section 2736, by striking ``person'' and inserting 
        ``individual''.
            (30) In section 2737, by striking ``a person'' and 
        inserting ``an individual''.
            (31) In section 2738, by striking ``person'' and inserting 
        ``individual''.
            (32) In section 2739, by striking ``person'' and inserting 
        ``individual''.
            (33) In section 2740--
                    (A) by striking ``person'' and inserting 
                ``individual''; and
                    (B) by striking ``one'' the second place it 
                appears.
            (34) In section 2741--
                    (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``a person'' and 
                inserting ``an individual'';
                    (B) in subsection (b)(1), by striking ``person's'' 
                and inserting ``individual's''; and
                    (C) in subsection (b)(2), by striking ``person'' 
                and inserting ``individual''.
            (35) In section 2743, by striking ``person'' each place it 
        appears and inserting ``individual''.
            (36) In section 2744--
                    (A) in subsection (b), by striking ``a person'' and 
                inserting ``an individual''; and
                    (B) in subsections (a) and (c), by striking 
                ``person'' each place it appears and inserting 
                ``individual''.
            (37) In section 2745, by striking ``person'' and inserting 
        ``individual''.
            (38)(A) In section 2761--
                    (i) in the section heading, by striking ``Persons'' 
                and inserting ``Individuals'';
                    (ii) by striking ``persons'' and inserting 
                ``individuals''; and
                    (iii) by striking ``person'' and inserting 
                ``individual''.
            (B) In the analysis for chapter 27, by striking the item 
        relating to section 2761 and inserting the following:

``2761. Individuals discharged as result of court-martial; allowances 
                            to.''.
            (39)(A) In the heading for section 2767, by striking 
        ``persons'' and inserting ``individuals''.
            (B) In the analysis for chapter 27, by striking the item 
        relating to section 2767 and inserting the following:

``2767. Reimbursement for medical-related travel expenses for certain 
                            individuals residing on islands in the 
                            continental United States.''.
            (40) In section 2769--
                    (A) by striking ``a person's'' and inserting ``an 
                individual's''; and
                    (B) in paragraph (1), by striking ``person'' and 
                inserting ``individual''.
            (41) In section 2772(a)(2), by striking ``person'' and 
        inserting ``individual''.
            (42) In section 2773--
                    (A) in subsection (b), by striking ``persons'' each 
                place it appears and inserting ``individuals''; and
                    (B) in subsection (d), by striking ``a person'' and 
                inserting ``an individual''.
            (43) In section 2775, by striking ``person'' each place it 
        appears and inserting ``individual''.
            (44) In section 2776, by striking ``person'' and inserting 
        ``individual''.
            (45)(A) In section 2777--
                    (i) in the heading, by striking ``persons'' and 
                inserting ``individuals''; and
                    (ii) by striking ``persons'' each place it appears 
                and inserting ``individuals''.
            (B) In the analysis for chapter 27, by striking the item 
        relating to section 2777 and inserting the following:

``2777. Clothing for destitute shipwrecked individuals.''.
            (46) In section 2779, by striking ``persons'' each place it 
        appears and inserting ``individuals''.
            (47) In section 2902(c), by striking ``person'' and 
        inserting ``individual''.
            (48) In section 2903(b), by striking ``person'' and 
        inserting ``individual''.
            (49) In section 2904(b)(1)(B), by striking ``a person'' and 
        inserting ``an individual''.
            (50) In section 3706--
                    (A) by striking ``a person'' and inserting ``an 
                individual''; and
                    (B) by striking ``person's'' and inserting 
                ``individual's''.
            (51) In section 3707--
                    (A) in subsection (c)--
                            (i) by striking ``person'' and inserting 
                        ``individual''; and
                            (ii) by striking ``person's'' and inserting 
                        ``individual's''; and
                    (B) in subsection (e), by striking ``a person'' and 
                inserting ``an individual''.
            (52) In section 3708, by striking ``person'' each place it 
        appears and inserting ``individual''.
            (53) In section 3738--
                    (A) by striking ``a person'' each place it appears 
                and inserting ``an individual'';
                    (B) by striking ``person's'' and inserting 
                ``individual's''; and
                    (C) by striking ``A person'' and inserting ``An 
                individual''.
    (b) Correction of References to Persons and Seamen.--
            (1) Section 2303a(a) of title 46, United States Code, is 
        amended by striking ``persons'' and inserting ``individuals''.
            (2) Section 2306(a)(3) of title 46, United States Code, is 
        amended to read as follows:
    ``(3) An owner, charterer, managing operator, or agent of a vessel 
of the United States notifying the Coast Guard under paragraph (1) or 
(2) shall--
            ``(A) provide the name and identification number of the 
        vessel, the names of individuals on board, and other 
        information that may be requested by the Coast Guard; and
            ``(B) submit written confirmation to the Coast Guard within 
        24 hours after nonwritten notification to the Coast Guard under 
        such paragraphs.''.
            (3) Section 7303 of title 46, United States Code, is 
        amended by striking ``seaman'' each place it appears and 
        inserting ``individual''.
            (4) Section 7319 of title 46, United States Code, is 
        amended by striking ``seaman'' each place it appears and 
        inserting ``individual''.
            (5) Section 7501(b) of title 46, United States Code, is 
        amended by striking ``seaman'' and inserting ``holder''.
            (6) Section 7508(b) of title 46, United States Code, is 
        amended by striking ``individual seamen or a specifically 
        identified group of seamen'' and inserting ``an individual or a 
        specifically identified group of individuals''.
            (7) Section 7510 of title 46, United States Code, is 
        amended--
                    (A) in subsection (c)(8)(B), by striking ``merchant 
                seamen'' and inserting ``merchant mariner''; and
                    (B) in subsection (d), by striking ``merchant 
                seaman'' and inserting ``merchant mariner''.
            (8) Section 8103(k)(3)(C) of title 46, United States Code, 
        is amended by striking ``merchant mariners'' each place it 
        appears and inserting ``merchant mariner's''.
            (9) Section 8104 of title 46, United States Code, is 
        amended--
                    (A) in subsection (c), by striking ``a licensed 
                individual or seaman'' and inserting ``an individual'';
                    (B) in subsection (d), by striking ``A licensed 
                individual or seaman'' and inserting ``An individual'';
                    (C) in subsection (e), by striking ``a seaman'' 
                each place it appears and inserting ``an individual''; 
                and
                    (D) in subsection (j), by striking ``seaman'' and 
                inserting ``individual''.
            (10) Section 8302(d) of title 46, United States Code, is 
        amended by striking ``3 persons'' and inserting ``3 
        individuals''.
            (11) Section 11201 of title 46, United States Code, is 
        amended by striking ``a person'' each place it appears and 
        inserting ``an individual''.
            (12) Section 11202 of title 46, United States Code, is 
        amended--
                    (A) by striking ``a person'' and inserting ``an 
                individual''; and
                    (B) by striking ``the person'' each place it 
                appears and inserting ``the individual''.
            (13) Section 11203 of title 46, United States Code, is 
        amended--
                    (A) by striking ``a person'' each place it appears 
                and inserting ``an individual''; and
                    (B) in subsection (a)(2), by striking ``that 
                person'' and inserting ``that individual''.
            (14) Section 15109(i)(2) of title 46, United States Code, 
        is amended by striking ``additional persons'' and inserting 
        ``additional individuals''.

SEC. 12006. REFERENCES TO ``HIMSELF'' AND ``HIS''.

    (a) Section 1927 of title 14, United States Code, is amended by--
            (1) striking ``of his initial'' and inserting ``of an 
        initial''; and
            (2) striking ``from his pay'' and inserting ``from the pay 
        of such cadet''.
    (b) Section 2108(b) of title 14, United States Code, is amended by 
striking ``himself'' and inserting ``such officer''.
    (c) Section 2732 of title 14, United States Code, as amended by 
this division, is further amended--
            (1) by striking ``distinguishes himself conspicuously by'' 
        and inserting ``displays conspicuous''; and
            (2) by striking ``his'' and inserting ``such 
        individual's''.
    (d) Section 2736 of title 14, United States Code, as amended by 
this division, is further amended by striking ``distinguishes himself 
by'' and inserting ``performs''.
    (e) Section 2738 of title 14, United States Code, as amended by 
this division, is further amended by striking ``distinguishes himself 
by'' and inserting ``displays''.
    (f) Section 2739 of title 14, United States Code, as amended by 
this division, is further amended by striking ``distinguishes himself 
by'' and inserting ``displays''.
    (g) Section 2742 of title 14, United States Code, is amended by 
striking ``he distinguished himself'' and inserting ``of the acts 
resulting in the consideration of such award''.
    (h) Section 2743 of title 14, United States Code, as amended by 
this division, is further amended--
            (1) by striking ``distinguishes himself''; and
            (2) by striking ``he'' and inserting ``such individual''.

SEC. 12007. MISCELLANEOUS TECHNICAL CORRECTIONS.

    (a) Miscellaneous Technical Corrections.--
            (1) Section 3305(d)(3)(B) of title 46, United States Code, 
        is amended by striking ``Coast Guard Authorization Act of 
        2017'' and inserting ``Frank LoBiondo Coast Guard Authorization 
        Act of 2018''.
            (2) Section 4312 of title 46, United States Code, is 
        amended by striking ``Coast Guard Authorization Act of 2017'' 
        each place it appears and inserting ``Frank LoBiondo Coast 
        Guard Authorization Act of 2018 (Public Law 115-282)''.
            (3) The analysis for chapter 700 of title 46, United States 
        Code, is amended--
                    (A) by striking the item relating to the heading 
                for the first subchapter and inserting the following:

                  ``subchapter i--vessel operations'';

                    (B) by striking the item relating to the heading 
                for the second subchapter and inserting the following:

             ``subchapter ii--ports and waterways safety'';

                    (C) by striking the item relating to the heading 
                for the third subchapter and the item relating to 
                section 70021 of such chapter and inserting the 
                following:

 ``subchapter iii--conditions for entry into ports in the united states

``70021. Conditions for entry into ports in the United States.'';
                    (D) by striking the item relating to the heading 
                for the fourth subchapter and inserting the following:

  ``subchapter iv--definitions regulations, enforcement, investigatory 
                        powers, applicability'';

                    (E) by striking the item relating to the heading 
                for the fifth subchapter and inserting the following:

             ``subchapter v--regattas and marine parades'';

        and
                    (F) by striking the item relating to the heading 
                for the sixth subchapter and inserting the following:

  ``subchapter vi--regulation of vessels in territorial waters of the 
                            united states''.

            (4) Section 70031 of title 46, United States Code, is 
        amended by striking ``A through C'' and inserting ``I through 
        III''.
            (5) Section 70032 of title 46, United States Code, is 
        amended by striking ``A through C'' and inserting ``I through 
        III''.
            (6) Section 70033 of title 46, United States Code, is 
        amended by striking ``A through C'' and inserting ``I through 
        III''.
            (7) Section 70034 of title 46, United States Code, is 
        amended by striking ``A through C'' each place it appears and 
        inserting ``I through III''.
            (8) Section 70035(a) of title 46, United States Code, is 
        amended by striking ``A through C'' and inserting ``I through 
        III''.
            (9) Section 70036 of title 46, United States Code, is 
        amended by--
                    (A) striking ``A through C'' each place it appears 
                and inserting ``I through III''; and
                    (B) striking ``A, B, or C'' each place it appears 
                and inserting ``I, II, or III''.
            (10) Section 70051 of title 46, United States Code, is 
        amended--
                    (A) by striking ``immediate Federal response,'' and 
                all that follows through ``subject to the approval'' 
                and inserting ``immediate Federal response, the 
                Secretary of the department in which the Coast Guard is 
                operating may make, subject to the approval''; and
                    (B) by striking ``authority to issue such rules'' 
                and all that follows through ``Any appropriation'' and 
                inserting ``authority to issue such rules and 
                regulations to the Secretary of the department in which 
                the Coast Guard is operating. Any appropriation''.
            (11) Section 70052(e) of title 46, United States Code, is 
        amended by striking ``Secretary'' and inserting ``Secretary of 
        the department in which the Coast Guard is operating'' each 
        place it appears.
    (b) Alteration of Bridges; Technical Changes.--The Act of June 21, 
1940 (33 U.S.C. 511 et seq.), popularly known as the Truman-Hobbs Act, 
is amended by striking section 12 (33 U.S.C. 522).
    (c) Report of Determination; Technical Correction.--Section 
105(f)(2) of the Pribilof Islands Transition Act (16 U.S.C. 1161 note; 
Public Law 106-562) is amended by striking ``subsection (a),'' and 
inserting ``paragraph (1),''.
    (d) Technical Corrections to Frank LoBiondo Coast Guard 
Authorization Act of 2018.--
            (1) Section 408 of the Frank LoBiondo Coast Guard 
        Authorization Act of 2018 (Public Law 115-282) and the item 
        relating to such section in section 2 of such Act are repealed, 
        and the provisions of law redesignated, transferred, or 
        otherwise amended by section 408 are amended to read as if such 
        section were not enacted.
            (2) Section 514(b) of the Frank LoBiondo Coast Guard 
        Authorization Act of 2018 (Public Law 115-282) is amended by 
        striking ``Chapter 30'' and inserting ``Chapter 3''.
            (3) Section 810(d) of the Frank LoBiondo Coast Guard 
        Authorization Act of 2018 (Public Law 115-282) is amended by 
        striking ``within 30 days after receiving the notice under 
        subsection (a)(1), the Secretary shall, by not later than 60 
        days after transmitting such notice,'' and inserting ``in 
        accordance within subsection (a)(2), the Secretary shall''.
            (4) Section 820(a) of the Frank LoBiondo Coast Guard 
        Authorization Act of 2018 (Public Law 115-282) is amended by 
        striking ``years 2018 and'' and inserting ``year''.
            (5) Section 820(b)(2) of the Frank LoBiondo Coast Guard 
        Authorization Act of 2018 (Public Law 115-282) is amended by 
        inserting ``and the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2018 
        (Public Law 115-141)'' after ``(Public Law 115-31)''.
            (6) Section 821(a)(2) of the Frank LoBiondo Coast Guard 
        Authorization Act of 2018 (Public Law 115-282) is amended by 
        striking ``Coast Guard Authorization Act of 2017'' and 
        inserting ``Frank LoBiondo Coast Guard Authorization Act of 
        2018''.
            (7) This section shall take effect on the date of the 
        enactment of the Frank LoBiondo Coast Guard Authorization Act 
        of 2018 (Public Law 115-282) and apply as if included therein.
    (e) Technical Correction.--Section 533(d)(2)(A) of the Coast Guard 
Authorization Act of 2016 (Public Law 114-120) is amended by striking 
``Tract 6'' and inserting ``such Tract''.
    (f) Distant Water Tuna Fleet; Technical Corrections.--Section 421 
of the Coast Guard and Maritime Transportation Act of 2006 (Public Law 
109-241) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                    (A) by striking ``Notwithstanding'' and inserting 
                the following:
            ``(1) In general.--Notwithstanding''; and
                    (B) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(2) Definition.--In this subsection, the term `treaty 
        area' has the meaning given the term in the Treaty on Fisheries 
        Between the Governments of Certain Pacific Island States and 
        the Government of the United States of America as in effect on 
        the date of the enactment of the Coast Guard and Maritime 
        Transportation Act of 2006 (Public Law 109-241).''; and
            (2) in subsection (c)--
                    (A) by striking ``12.6 or 12.7'' and inserting 
                ``13.6''; and
                    (B) by striking ``and Maritime Transportation Act 
                of 2012'' and inserting ``Authorization Act of 2020''.

SEC. 12008. TECHNICAL CORRECTIONS RELATING TO CODIFICATION OF PORTS AND 
              WATERWAYS SAFETY ACT.

    Effective upon the enactment of section 401 of the Frank LoBiondo 
Coast Guard Authorization Act of 2018 (Public Law 115-282), and 
notwithstanding section 402(e) of such Act--
            (1) section 16 of the Ports and Waterways Safety Act, as 
        added by section 315 of the Countering America's Adversaries 
        Through Sanctions Act (Public Law 115-44; 131 Stat. 947)--
                    (A) is redesignated as section 70022 of title 46, 
                United States Code, transferred to appear after section 
                70021 of that title, and amended so that the 
                enumerator, section heading, typeface, and typestyle 
                conform to those appearing in other sections in title 
                46, United States Code; and
                    (B) as so redesignated and transferred, is 
                amended--
                            (i) in subsections (b) and (e), by striking 
                        ``section 4(a)(5)'' each place it appears and 
                        inserting ``section 70001(a)(5)'';
                            (ii) in subsection (c)(2), by striking 
                        ``not later than'' and all that follows through 
                        ``thereafter,'' and inserting ``periodically''; 
                        and
                            (iii) by striking subsection (h); and
            (2) chapter 700 of title 46, United States Code, is 
        amended--
                    (A) in section 70002(2), by inserting ``or 70022'' 
                after ``section 70021'';
                    (B) in section 70036(e), by inserting ``or 70022'' 
                after ``section 70021''; and
                    (C) in the analysis for such chapter--
                            (i) by inserting ``Sec.'' above the section 
                        items, in accordance with the style and form of 
                        such an entry in other chapter analyses of such 
                        title; and
                            (ii) by adding at the end the following:

``70022. Prohibition on entry and operation.''.

SEC. 12009. AIDS TO NAVIGATION.

    (a) Section 541 of title 14, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking ``In'' and inserting ``(a) In''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(b) In the case of pierhead beacons, the Commandant may--
            ``(1) acquire, by donation or purchase in behalf of the 
        United States, the right to use and occupy sites for pierhead 
        beacons; and
            ``(2) properly mark all pierheads belonging to the United 
        States situated on the northern and northwestern lakes, 
        whenever the Commandant is duly notified by the department 
        charged with the construction or repair of pierheads that the 
        construction or repair of any such pierheads has been 
        completed.''.
    (b) Subchapter III of chapter 5 of title 14, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following:
``Sec. 548. Prohibition against officers and employees being interested 
              in contracts for materials
    ``No officer, enlisted member, or civilian member of the Coast 
Guard in any manner connected with the construction, operation, or 
maintenance of lighthouses, shall be interested, either directly or 
indirectly, in any contract for labor, materials, or supplies for the 
construction, operation, or maintenance of lighthouses, or in any 
patent, plan, or mode of construction or illumination, or in any 
article of supply for the construction, operation, or maintenance of 
lighthouses.
``Sec. 549. Lighthouse and other sites; necessity and sufficiency of 
              cession by State of jurisdiction
    ``(a) No lighthouse, beacon, public pier, or landmark, shall be 
built or erected on any site until cession of jurisdiction over the 
same has been made to the United States.
    ``(b) For the purposes of subsection (a), a cession by a State of 
jurisdiction over a place selected as the site of a lighthouse, or 
other structure or work referred to in subsection (a), shall be deemed 
sufficient if the cession contains a reservation that process issued 
under authority of such State may continue to be served within such 
place.
    ``(c) If no reservation of service described in subsection (b) is 
contained in a cession, all process may be served and executed within 
the place ceded, in the same manner as if no cession had been made.
``Sec. 550. Marking pierheads in certain lakes
    ``The Commandant of the Coast Guard shall properly mark all 
pierheads belonging to the United States situated on the northern and 
northwestern lakes, whenever he is duly notified by the department 
charged with the construction or repair of pierheads that the 
construction or repair of any such pierhead has been completed.''.
    (c) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for chapter 5 of title 14, 
United States Code, is amended by inserting after the item relating to 
section 547 the following:

``548. Prohibition against officers and employees being interested in 
                            contracts for materials.
``549. Lighthouse and other sites; necessity and sufficiency of cession 
                            by State of jurisdiction.
``550. Marking pierheads in certain lakes.''.

SEC. 12010. TRANSFERS RELATED TO EMPLOYEES OF LIGHTHOUSE SERVICE.

    (a) Section 6 of chapter 103 of the Act of June 20, 1918 (33 U.S.C. 
763) is repealed.
    (b) Chapter 25 of title 14, United States Code, is amended by 
inserting after section 2531 the following:
``Sec. 2532. Retirement of employees
    ``(a) Optional Retirement.--Except as provided in subsections (d) 
and (e), a covered employee may retire from further performance of duty 
if such officer or employee--
            ``(1) has completed 30 years of active service in the 
        Government and is at least 55 years of age;
            ``(2) has completed 25 years of active service in the 
        Government and is at least 62 years of age; or
            ``(3) is involuntarily separated from further performance 
        of duty, except by removal for cause on charges of misconduct 
        or delinquency, after completing 25 years of active service in 
        the Government, or after completing 20 years of such service 
        and if such employee is at least 50 years of age.
    ``(b) Compulsory Retirement.--A covered employee who becomes 70 
years of age shall be compulsorily retired from further performance of 
duty.
    ``(c) Retirement for Disability.--
            ``(1) In general.--A covered employee who has completed 15 
        years of active service in the Government and is found, after 
        examination by a medical officer of the United States, to be 
        disabled for useful and efficient service by reason of disease 
        or injury not due to vicious habits, intemperance, or willful 
        misconduct of such officer or employee, shall be retired.
            ``(2) Restoration to active duty.--Any individual retired 
        under paragraph (1) may, upon recovery, be restored to active 
        duty, and shall from time to time, before reaching the age at 
        which such individual may retire under subsection (a), be 
        reexamined by a medical officer of the United States upon the 
        request of the Secretary of the department in which the Coast 
        Guard is operating.
    ``(d) Annual Compensation.--
            ``(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), The 
        annual compensation of a person retired under this section 
        shall be a sum equal to one-fortieth of the average annual pay 
        received for the last 3 years of service for each year of 
        active service in the Lighthouse Service, or in a department or 
        branch of the Government having a retirement system, not to 
        exceed thirty-fortieths of such average annual pay received.
            ``(2) Retirement before 55.--The retirement pay computed 
        under paragraph (1) for any officer or employee retiring under 
        this section shall be reduced by one-sixth of 1 percent for 
        each full month the officer or employee is under 55 years of 
        age at the date of retirement.
            ``(3) No allowance or subsistence.--Retirement pay under 
        this section shall not include any amount on account of 
        subsistence or other allowance.
    ``(e) Exception.--The retirement and pay provision in this section 
shall not apply to--
            ``(1) any person in the field service of the Lighthouse 
        Service whose duties do not require substantially all their 
        time; or
            ``(2) persons of the Coast Guard.
    ``(f) Waiver.--Any person entitled to retirement pay under this 
section may decline to accept all or any part of such retirement pay by 
a waiver signed and filed with the Secretary of the Treasury. Such 
waiver may be revoked in writing at any time, but no payment of the 
retirement pay waived shall be made covering the period during which 
such waiver was in effect.
    ``(g) Definition.--For the purposes of this section, the term 
`covered employee' means an officer or employee engaged in the field 
service or on vessels of the Lighthouse Service, except a person 
continuously employed in district offices or shop.''.
    (c) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for chapter 25 of title 14, 
United States Code, is amended by inserting after the item relating to 
section 2531 the following:

``2532. Retirement of employees.''.

SEC. 12011. TRANSFERS RELATED TO SURVIVING SPOUSES OF LIGHTHOUSE 
              SERVICE EMPLOYEES.

    (a) Benefit to Surviving Spouses.--Chapter 25 of title 14, United 
States Code, is further amended by inserting after section 2532 (as 
added by this division) the following:
``Sec. 2533. Surviving spouses
    ``The Secretary of the department in which the Coast Guard is 
operating shall pay $100 per month to the surviving spouse of a current 
or former employee of the Lighthouse Service in accordance with section 
2532 if such employee dies--
            ``(1) at a time when such employee was receiving or was 
        entitled to receive retirement pay under this subchapter; or
            ``(2) from non-service-connected causes after fifteen or 
        more years of employment in such service.''.
    (b) Transfers Related to Surviving Spouses of Lighthouse Service 
Employees.--
            (1) Chapter 25 of title 14, United States Code, is amended 
        by inserting after section 2533 (as added by this division) the 
        following:
``Sec. 2534. Application for benefits''.
            (2)(A) Section 3 of chapter 761 of the Act of August 19, 
        1950 (33 U.S.C. 773), is redesignated as section 2534(a) of 
        title 14, United States Code, transferred to appear after the 
        heading of section 2534 of that title, and amended so that the 
        enumerator, section heading, typeface, and typestyle conform to 
        those appearing in other sections in title 14, United States 
        Code.
            (B) Section 2534(a), as so redesignated, transferred, and 
        amended is further amended by striking ``this Act'' and 
        inserting ``section 2533''.
            (3)(A) Section 4 of chapter 761 of the Act of August 19, 
        1950 (33 U.S.C. 774), is redesignated as section 2534(b) of 
        title 14, United States Code, transferred to appear after 
        section 2534(a) of that title, and amended so that the 
        enumerator, section heading, typeface, and typestyle conform to 
        those appearing in other sections in title 14, United States 
        Code.
            (B) Section 2534(b), as so redesignated, transferred, and 
        amended is further amended by striking ``the provisions of this 
        Act'' and inserting ``section 2533''.
            (4)(A) The proviso under the heading ``Payment to Civil 
        Service Retirement and Disability Fund'' of title V of division 
        C of Public Law 112-74 (33 U.S.C. 776) is redesignated as 
        section 2534(c) of title 14, United States Code, transferred to 
        appear after section 2534(b) of that title, and amended so that 
        the enumerator, section heading, typeface, and typestyle 
        conform to those appearing in other sections in title 14, 
        United States Code.
            (B) Section 2534(c), as so redesignated, transferred, and 
        amended is further amended by striking ``the Act of May 29, 
        1944, and the Act of August 19, 1950 (33 U.S.C. 771-775),'' and 
        inserting ``section 2533''.
    (c) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for chapter 25 of title 14, 
United States Code, is further amended by inserting after the item 
relating to section 2532 (as added by this division) the following:

``2533. Surviving spouses.
``2534. Application for benefits.''.

SEC. 12012. REPEALS RELATED TO LIGHTHOUSE STATUTES.

    (a) In General.--The following provisions are repealed:
            (1) Section 4680 of the Revised Statutes of the United 
        States (33 U.S.C. 725).
            (2) Section 4661 of the Revised Statutes of the United 
        States (33 U.S.C. 727).
            (3) Section 4662 of the Revised Statutes of the United 
        States (33 U.S.C. 728).
            (4) The final paragraph in the account ``For Life-Saving 
        and Life-Boat Stations'' under the heading Treasury Department 
        in the first section of chapter 130 of the Act of March 3, 1875 
        (33 U.S.C. 730a).
            (5) Section 11 of chapter 301 of the Act of June 17, 1910 
        (33 U.S.C. 743).
            (6) The first section of chapter 215 of the Act of May 13, 
        1938 (33 U.S.C. 745a).
            (7) The first section of chapter 313 of the Act of February 
        25, 1929 (33 U.S.C. 747b).
            (8) Section 2 of chapter 103 of the Act of June 20, 1918 
        (33 U.S.C. 748).
            (9) Section 4 of chapter 371 of the Act of May 22, 1926 (33 
        U.S.C. 754a).
            (10) Chapter 642 of the Act of August 10, 1939 (33 U.S.C. 
        763a-1).
            (11) Chapter 788 of the Act of October 29, 1949 (33 U.S.C. 
        763-1).
            (12) Chapter 524 of the Act of July 9, 1956 (33 U.S.C. 763-
        2).
            (13) The last 2 provisos under the heading Lighthouse 
        Service, under the heading Department of Commerce, in the first 
        section of chapter 161 of the Act of March 4, 1921 (41 Stat. 
        1417, formerly 33 U.S.C. 764).
            (14) Section 3 of chapter 215 of the Act of May 13, 1938 
        (33 U.S.C. 770).
            (15) The first section and section 2 of chapter 761 of the 
        Act of August 19, 1950 (33 U.S.C. 771 and 772).
    (b) Savings.--
            (1) Notwithstanding any repeals made by this section, any 
        individual beneficiary currently receiving payments under the 
        authority of any provisions repealed in this section shall 
        continue to receive such benefits.
            (2) Notwithstanding the repeals made under paragraphs (10) 
        and (11) of subsection (a), any pay increases made under 
        chapter 788 of the Act of October 29, 1949, and chapter 524 of 
        the Act of July 9, 1956, as in effect prior to their repeal 
        shall remain in effect.

                 TITLE VI--FEDERAL MARITIME COMMISSION

SEC. 13001. SHORT TITLE.

    This title may be cited as the ``Federal Maritime Commission 
Authorization Act of 2020''.

SEC. 13002. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

    Section 308 of title 46, United States Code, is amended by striking 
``$28,012,310 for fiscal year 2018 and $28,544,543 for fiscal year 
2019'' and inserting ``$29,086,888 for fiscal year 2020 and $29,639,538 
for fiscal year 2021''.

SEC. 13003. UNFINISHED PROCEEDINGS.

    Section 305 of title 46, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking ``The Federal'' and inserting ``(a) In 
        General.--The Federal''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(b) Transparency.--
            ``(1) In general.--In conjunction with the transmittal by 
        the President to the Congress of the Budget of the United 
        States for fiscal year 2021 and biennially thereafter, the 
        Federal Maritime Commission shall submit to the Committee on 
        Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the 
        Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of 
        Representatives reports that describe the Commission's progress 
        toward addressing the issues raised in each unfinished 
        regulatory proceeding, regardless of whether the proceeding is 
        subject to a statutory or regulatory deadline.
            ``(2) Format of reports.--Each report under paragraph (1) 
        shall, among other things, clearly identify for each unfinished 
        regulatory proceeding--
                    ``(A) the popular title;
                    ``(B) the current stage of the proceeding;
                    ``(C) an abstract of the proceeding;
                    ``(D) what prompted the action in question;
                    ``(E) any applicable statutory, regulatory, or 
                judicial deadline;
                    ``(F) the associated docket number;
                    ``(G) the date the rulemaking was initiated;
                    ``(H) a date for the next action; and
                    ``(I) if a date for the next action identified in 
                the previous report is not met, the reason for the 
                delay.''.

SEC. 13004. TRANSFER OF FEDERAL MARITIME COMMISSION PROVISIONS.

    (a) Transfer.--
            (1) Subtitle IV of title 46, United States Code, is amended 
        by adding at the end the following:

                 ``PART D--FEDERAL MARITIME COMMISSION

             ``CHAPTER 461--FEDERAL MARITIME COMMISSION''.

            (2) Chapter 3 of title 46, United States Code, is 
        redesignated as chapter 461 of part D of subtitle IV of such 
        title and transferred to appear in such part.
            (3) Sections 301 through 308 of such title are redesignated 
        as sections 46101 through 46108, respectively, of such title.
    (b) Conforming Amendments.--
            (1) Section 46101(c)(3)(A)(v) of title 46, United States 
        Code, as so redesignated, is amended by striking ``304'' and 
        inserting ``46104''.
            (2) section 322(b) of the Coast Guard Personnel and 
        Maritime Safety Act of 2002 (31 U.S.C. 1113 note) is amended by 
        striking ``208 of the Merchant Marine Act, 1936 (46 App. U.S.C. 
        1118)'' and inserting ``46106(a) of title 46, United States 
        Code''.
            (3) Section 1031(23) of the National Defense Authorization 
        Act for Fiscal Year 2000 (31 U.S.C. 1113 note) is amended by 
        striking ``208, 901(b)(2), and 1211 of the Merchant Marine Act, 
        1936 (46 App. U.S.C. 1118, 1241(b)(2), 1291)'' and inserting 
        ``44106(a) and 55305(d) of title 46, United States Code''.
            (4) The analysis for subtitle I of title 46, United States 
        Code, is amended by striking the item relating to chapter 3.
            (5) The analysis for subtitle IV of such title is amended 
        by adding at the end the following:

                 ``Part D--Federal Maritime Commission

``461. Federal Maritime Commission..........................   46101''.
            (6) The analysis for chapter 461 of part D of subtitle IV 
        of such title, as so redesignated, is amended to read as 
        follows:

``Sec.
``46101. General organization.
``46102. Quorum.
``46103. Meetings.
``46104. Delegation of authority.
``46105. Regulations.
``46106. Annual report.
``46107. Expenditures.
``46108. Authorization of appropriations.''.
    (c) Technical Correction.--Section 46103(c)(3) of title 46, United 
States Code, as so redesignated, is amended by striking ``555b(c)'' and 
inserting ``552b(c)''.

       DIVISION I--DEPARTMENT OF STATE AUTHORITIES AND ACTIVITIES

SEC. 14001. SHORT TITLE.

    This division may be cited as the ``Eliot L. Engel Department of 
State Authorization Act of 2020''.

    TITLE I--ORGANIZATION AND OPERATIONS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF STATE

SEC. 14101. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON IMPORTANCE OF DEPARTMENT OF STATE'S 
              WORK.

    It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) United States global engagement is key to a stable and 
        prosperous world;
            (2) United States leadership is indispensable in light of 
        the many complex and interconnected threats facing the United 
        States and the world;
            (3) diplomacy and development are critical tools of 
        national power, and full deployment of these tools is vital to 
        United States national security;
            (4) challenges such as the global refugee and migration 
        crises, terrorism, historic famine and food insecurity, and 
        fragile or repressive societies cannot be addressed without 
        sustained and robust United States diplomatic and development 
        leadership;
            (5) the United States Government must use all of the 
        instruments of national security and foreign policy at its 
        disposal to protect United States citizens, promote United 
        States interests and values, and support global stability and 
        prosperity;
            (6) United States security and prosperity depend on having 
        partners and allies that share our interests and values, and 
        these partnerships are nurtured and our shared interests and 
        values are promoted through United States diplomatic 
        engagement, security cooperation, economic statecraft, and 
        assistance that helps further economic development, good 
        governance, including the rule of law and democratic 
        institutions, and the development of shared responses to 
        natural and humanitarian disasters;
            (7) as the United States Government agencies primarily 
        charged with conducting diplomacy and development, the 
        Department and the United States Agency for International 
        Development (USAID) require sustained and robust funding to 
        carry out this important work, which is essential to our 
        ability to project United States leadership and values and to 
        advance the United States interests around the world;
            (8) the work of the Department and USAID makes the United 
        States and the world safer and more prosperous by alleviating 
        global poverty and hunger, fighting HIV/AIDS and other 
        infectious diseases, strengthening alliances, expanding 
        educational opportunities for women and girls, promoting good 
        governance and democracy, supporting anti-corruption efforts, 
        driving economic development and trade, preventing armed 
        conflicts and humanitarian crises, and creating American jobs 
        and export opportunities;
            (9) the Department and USAID are vital national security 
        agencies, whose work is critical to the projection of United 
        States power and leadership worldwide, and without which 
        Americans would be less safe, our economic power would be 
        diminished, and global stability and prosperity would suffer;
            (10) investing in diplomacy and development before 
        conflicts break out saves American lives while also being cost-
        effective; and
            (11) the contributions of personnel working at the 
        Department and USAID are extraordinarily valuable and allow the 
        United States to maintain its leadership around the world.

SEC. 14102. BUREAU OF DEMOCRACY, HUMAN RIGHTS, AND LABOR.

    Paragraph (2) of section 1(c) of the State Department Basic 
Authorities Act of 1956 (22 U.S.C. 2651a) is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (A), by adding at the end the following 
        new sentence: ``All special envoys, ambassadors, and 
        coordinators located within the Bureau of Democracy, Human 
        Rights, and Labor shall report directly to the Assistant 
        Secretary.'';
            (2) in subparagraph (B)(ii)--
                    (A) by striking ``section'' and inserting 
                ``sections 116 and''; and
                    (B) by inserting before the period at the end the 
                following: ``(commonly referred to as the annual 
                `Country Reports on Human Rights Practices')''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new subparagraphs:
                    ``(C) Authorities.--In addition to the duties, 
                functions, and responsibilities specified in this 
                paragraph, the Assistant Secretary of State for 
                Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor is authorized to--
                            ``(i) promote democracy and actively 
                        support human rights throughout the world;
                            ``(ii) promote the rule of law and good 
                        governance throughout the world;
                            ``(iii) strengthen, empower, and protect 
                        civil society representatives, programs, and 
                        organizations, and facilitate their ability to 
                        engage in dialogue with governments and other 
                        civil society entities;
                            ``(iv) work with regional bureaus to ensure 
                        adequate personnel at diplomatic posts are 
                        assigned responsibilities relating to advancing 
                        democracy, human rights, labor rights, women's 
                        equal participation in society, and the rule of 
                        law, with particular attention paid to adequate 
                        oversight and engagement on such issues by 
                        senior officials at such posts;
                            ``(v) review and, as appropriate, make 
                        recommendations to the Secretary of State 
                        regarding the proposed transfer of--
                                    ``(I) defense articles and defense 
                                services authorized under the Foreign 
                                Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2151 
                                et seq.) or the Arms Export Control Act 
                                (22 U.S.C. 2751 et seq.); and
                                    ``(II) military items listed on the 
                                `600 series' of the Commerce Control 
                                List contained in Supplement No. 1 to 
                                part 774 of subtitle B of title 15, 
                                Code of Federal Regulations;
                            ``(vi) coordinate programs and activities 
                        that protect and advance the exercise of human 
                        rights and internet freedom in cyberspace; and
                            ``(vii) implement other relevant policies 
                        and provisions of law.
                    ``(D) Efficiency.--The Assistant Secretary for 
                Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor shall take whatever 
                actions may be necessary to minimize the duplication of 
                efforts within the Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, 
                and Labor.
                    ``(E) Local oversight.--United States missions, to 
                the extent practicable, should assist in exercising 
                oversight authority and coordinate with the Bureau of 
                Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor to ensure that funds 
                are appropriately used and comply with anti-corruption 
                practices.''.

SEC. 14103. ASSISTANT SECRETARY FOR INTERNATIONAL NARCOTICS AND LAW 
              ENFORCEMENT AFFAIRS.

    (a) In General.--Section 1(c) of the State Department Basic 
Authorities Act of 1956 (22 U.S.C. 2651a(c)) is amended--
            (1) by redesignating paragraph (3) as paragraph (4); and
            (2) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following new 
        paragraph:
            ``(3) Assistant secretary for international narcotics and 
        law enforcement affairs.--
                    ``(A) In general.--There is authorized to be in the 
                Department of State an Assistant Secretary for 
                International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs, 
                who shall be responsible to the Secretary of State for 
                all matters, programs, and related activities 
                pertaining to international narcotics, anti-crime, and 
                law enforcement affairs in the conduct of foreign 
                policy by the Department, including, as appropriate, 
                leading the coordination of programs carried out by 
                United States Government agencies abroad, and such 
                other related duties as the Secretary may from time to 
                time designate.
                    ``(B) Areas of responsibility.--The Assistant 
                Secretary for International Narcotics and Law 
                Enforcement Affairs shall maintain continuous 
                observation and coordination of all matters pertaining 
                to international narcotics, anti-crime, and law 
                enforcement affairs in the conduct of foreign policy, 
                including programs carried out by other United States 
                Government agencies when such programs pertain to the 
                following matters:
                            ``(i) Combating international narcotics 
                        production and trafficking.
                            ``(ii) Strengthening foreign justice 
                        systems, including judicial and prosecutorial 
                        capacity, appeals systems, law enforcement 
                        agencies, prison systems, and the sharing of 
                        recovered assets.
                            ``(iii) Training and equipping foreign 
                        police, border control, other government 
                        officials, and other civilian law enforcement 
                        authorities for anti-crime purposes, including 
                        ensuring that no foreign security unit or 
                        member of such unit shall receive such 
                        assistance from the United States Government 
                        absent appropriate vetting.
                            ``(iv) Ensuring the inclusion of human 
                        rights and women's participation issues in law 
                        enforcement programs, in consultation with the 
                        Assistant Secretary for Democracy, Human 
                        Rights, and Labor, and other senior officials 
                        in regional and thematic bureaus and offices.
                            ``(v) Combating, in conjunction with other 
                        relevant bureaus of the Department, all forms 
                        of transnational organized crime, including 
                        illicit trafficking in human beings, arms, 
                        wildlife, and cultural property, migrant 
                        smuggling, corruption, money laundering, the 
                        illicit smuggling of bulk cash, the licit use 
                        of financial systems for malign purposes, and 
                        other new and emerging forms of crime.
                            ``(vi) Identifying and responding to global 
                        corruption, including strengthening the 
                        capacity of foreign government institutions 
                        responsible for addressing financial crimes and 
                        engaging with multilateral organizations 
                        responsible for monitoring and supporting 
                        foreign governments' anti-corruption efforts.
                    ``(C) Additional duties.--In addition to the 
                responsibilities specified in subparagraph (B), the 
                Assistant Secretary for International Narcotics and Law 
                Enforcement Affairs shall also--
                            ``(i) carry out timely and substantive 
                        consultation with chiefs of mission and, as 
                        appropriate, the heads of other United States 
                        Government agencies to ensure effective 
                        coordination of all international narcotics and 
                        law enforcement programs carried out overseas 
                        by the Department and such other agencies;
                            ``(ii) coordinate with the Office of 
                        National Drug Control Policy to ensure lessons 
                        learned from other United States Government 
                        agencies are available to the Bureau of 
                        International Narcotics and Law Enforcement 
                        Affairs of the Department;
                            ``(iii) develop standard requirements for 
                        monitoring and evaluation of Bureau programs, 
                        including metrics for success that do not rely 
                        solely on the amounts of illegal drugs that are 
                        produced or seized;
                            ``(iv) in coordination with the Secretary 
                        of State, annually certify in writing to the 
                        Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
                        Representatives and the Committee on Foreign 
                        Relations of the Senate that United States law 
                        enforcement personnel posted abroad whose 
                        activities are funded to any extent by the 
                        Bureau of International Narcotics and Law 
                        Enforcement Affairs are complying with section 
                        207 of the Foreign Service Act of 1980 (22 
                        U.S.C. 3927); and
                            ``(v) carry out such other relevant duties 
                        as the Secretary may assign.''.
    (b) Modification of Annual International Narcotics Control Strategy 
Report.--Subsection (a) of section 489 of the Foreign Assistance Act of 
1961 (22 U.S.C. 2291h) is amended by inserting after paragraph (8) the 
following new paragraph:
            ``(9) A separate section that contains an identification of 
        all United States Government-supported units funded by the 
        Bureau of International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs 
        and any Bureau-funded operations by such units in which United 
        States law enforcement personnel have been physically 
        present.''.

SEC. 14104. BUREAU OF CONSULAR AFFAIRS; BUREAU OF POPULATION, REFUGEES, 
              AND MIGRATION.

    Section 1 of the State Department Basic Authorities Act of 1956 (22 
U.S.C. 2651a) is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsection (g) as subsection (i); and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (f) the following new 
        subsections:
    ``(g) Bureau of Consular Affairs.--There is in the Department of 
State the Bureau of Consular Affairs, which shall be headed by the 
Assistant Secretary of State for Consular Affairs.
    ``(h) Bureau of Population, Refugees, and Migration.--There is in 
the Department of State the Bureau of Population, Refugees, and 
Migration, which shall be headed by the Assistant Secretary of State 
for Population, Refugees, and Migration.''.

SEC. 14105. OFFICE OF INTERNATIONAL DISABILITY RIGHTS.

    (a) Establishment.--There should be established in the Department 
an Office of International Disability Rights (referred to in this 
section as the ``Office'').
    (b) Duties.--The Office should--
            (1) seek to ensure that all United States foreign 
        operations are accessible to, and inclusive of, persons with 
        disabilities;
            (2) promote the human rights and full participation in 
        international development activities of all persons with 
        disabilities;
            (3) promote disability inclusive practices and the training 
        of Department staff on soliciting quality programs that are 
        fully inclusive of people with disabilities;
            (4) represent the United States in diplomatic and 
        multilateral fora on matters relevant to the rights of persons 
        with disabilities, and work to raise the profile of disability 
        across a broader range of organizations contributing to 
        international development efforts;
            (5) conduct regular consultation with civil society 
        organizations working to advance international disability 
        rights and empower persons with disabilities internationally;
            (6) consult with other relevant offices at the Department 
        that are responsible for drafting annual reports documenting 
        progress on human rights, including, wherever applicable, 
        references to instances of discrimination, prejudice, or abuses 
        of persons with disabilities; and
            (7) advise the Bureau of Human Resources Development of the 
        Department regarding the hiring and recruitment and overseas 
        practices of civil service employees and Foreign Service 
        officers with disabilities and their family members with 
        chronic medical conditions or disabilities.
    (c) Supervision.--The Office may be headed by--
            (1) a senior advisor to the appropriate Assistant 
        Secretary; or
            (2) an officer exercising significant authority who reports 
        to the President or Secretary, appointed by and with the advice 
        and consent of the Senate.
    (d) Consultation.--The Secretary should direct Ambassadors at 
Large, Representatives, Special Envoys, and coordinators working on 
human rights to consult with the Office to promote the human rights and 
full participation in international development activities of all 
persons with disabilities.

SEC. 14106. OFFICE OF GLOBAL WOMEN'S ISSUES.

    (a) In General.--There should be established an Office of Global 
Women's Issues (referred to in this section as the ``Office''), which 
may be placed within the organizational structure of the Department at 
the discretion of the Secretary.
    (b) Purpose.--The Office should coordinate efforts of the United 
States Government, as directed by the Secretary, regarding gender 
equality and advancing the status of women and girls in United States 
foreign policy.
    (c) Duties.--The Office should--
            (1) serve as the principal advisor to the Secretary 
        regarding gender equality, women's and girls' empowerment, and 
        violence against women and girls as a priority of United States 
        foreign policy;
            (2) represent the United States in diplomatic and 
        multilateral fora on matters relevant to the status of women 
        and girls;
            (3) advise the Secretary and provide input on all 
        activities, policies, programs, and funding relating to gender 
        equality and the advancement of women and girls internationally 
        for all bureaus and offices of the Department and in the 
        international programs of all other Federal agencies;
            (4) work to ensure that efforts to advance gender equality 
        and women's and girls' empowerment are fully integrated into 
        the programs, structures, processes, and capacities of all 
        bureaus and offices of the Department and in the international 
        programs of other Federal agencies; and
            (5) conduct regular consultation with civil society 
        organizations working to advance gender equality and empower 
        women and girls internationally.
    (d) Supervision.--The Office should be headed by an Ambassador-at-
large for Global Women's Issues.
    (e) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall provide to the appropriate 
congressional committees a report or briefing regarding this section.

SEC. 14107. SPECIAL APPOINTMENTS.

    (a) Report on Positions.--Not later than 30 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the 
appropriate congressional committees a report that includes the 
following:
            (1) A description of the duties, responsibilities, and 
        number of staff of each existing Special Envoy, Special 
        Representative, Special Coordinator, Special Negotiator, Envoy, 
        Representative, Coordinator, Special Advisor, and other similar 
        position at the Department.
            (2) Recommendations regarding whether to maintain in the 
        Department each such position, including those listed in the 
        report submitted by the Secretary to the Committee on Foreign 
        Relations of the Senate on April 14, 2017, pursuant to section 
        418 of the Department of State Authorities Act, Fiscal Year 
        2017 (Public Law 114-323), that are not expressly authorized by 
        a provision of law enacted by Congress.
            (3) Justifications supporting each of the Secretary's 
        recommendations under paragraph (2).
    (b) Advice and Consent.--Not later than 90 days after the 
submission of the report required under subsection (a), the President 
shall submit the name of each Special Envoy, Special Representative, 
Special Coordinator, Special Negotiator, Envoy, Representative, 
Coordinator, Special Advisor, or other person occupying a similar 
position at the Department exercising significant authority pursuant to 
the laws of the United States that is not expressly authorized by a 
provision of law enacted by Congress who is included in such report to 
the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate to seek the advice and 
consent of the Senate.
    (c) Rule of Construction Regarding Establishment of Positions.--
Nothing in this section may be construed as prohibiting the 
establishment or maintenance of any Special Envoy, Special 
Representative, Special Coordinator, Special Negotiator, Envoy, 
Representative, Coordinator, Special Advisor, or other similar position 
at the Department exercising significant authority pursuant to the laws 
of the United States if the name of the appointee for each such 
position is submitted to the Committee on Foreign Relations of the 
Senate, to seek the advice and consent of the Senate, not later than 90 
days after each such appointment.
    (d) Limited Exception for Temporary Appointments.--The Secretary 
may maintain or establish a position with the title of Special Envoy, 
Special Representative, Special Coordinator, Special Negotiator, 
Special Advisor, or a similar position not exercising significant 
authority pursuant to the laws of the United States for not longer than 
180 days if the Secretary, not later than 15 days before the 
appointment of a person to such a position, submits to the appropriate 
congressional committees a notification that includes the following:
            (1) A certification that the position is not expected to 
        demand the exercise of significant authority pursuant to the 
        laws of the United States.
            (2) A description of the duties and purpose of the 
        position.
            (3) The rationale for giving the specific title to the 
        position.
    (e) Renewal of Temporary Appointment.--Nothing in this section may 
be construed as prohibiting the Secretary from renewing for a period 
not to exceed 180 days any position maintained or established under 
subsection (d) if the Secretary complies with the notification 
requirements contained in such subsection.
    (f) Funding Restrictions.--
            (1) Positions not submitted for advice and consent.--No 
        funds may be authorized to be appropriated for--
                    (A) any Special Envoy, Special Representative, 
                Special Coordinator, Special Negotiator, Envoy, 
                Representative, Coordinator, Special Advisor, or other 
                similar position at the Department exercising 
                significant authority pursuant to the laws of the 
                United States if the name of the person appointed to 
                such position has not been submitted to the Committee 
                on Foreign Relations of the Senate for the advice and 
                consent of the Senate in accordance with subsection 
                (b); or
                    (B) any staff or resources related to such a 
                position until the person appointed to such position 
                has been submitted to the Committee on Foreign 
                Relations of the Senate for the advice and consent of 
                the Senate.
            (2) Temporary positions.--No funds may be authorized to be 
        appropriated for any position described in subsection (d) or 
        for any staff or resources related to such position unless the 
        Secretary has complied with the notification requirements under 
        such subsection.
            (3) Fiscal year 2021.--The restrictions described in this 
        subsection shall not apply in fiscal year 2021 to positions or 
        associated staff and resources for which funding is expressly 
        appropriated for such fiscal year in an Act of Congress.
    (g) Confirmation for Authorized Positions.--
            (1) In general.--No Special Envoy, Special Representative, 
        Special Coordinator, Special Negotiator, Envoy, Representative, 
        Coordinator, Special Advisor, or other similar position at the 
        Department exercising significant authority pursuant to the 
        laws of the United States that is authorized by an Act of 
        Congress (except the position authorized by section 621 of the 
        Tibetan Policy Act of 2002 (subtitle B of title VI of Public 
        Law 107-228; 22 U.S.C. 6901 note)) may be appointed without the 
        advice and consent of the Senate.
            (2) Fiscal year 2021.--The restriction described in 
        paragraph (1) shall not apply in fiscal year 2021 to positions 
        or associated staff and resources for which funding is 
        expressly appropriated for such fiscal year in an Act of 
        Congress.
    (h) Elimination of Special Representative and Policy Coordinator 
for Burma.--
            (1) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
                    (A) Congress established the Special Representative 
                and Policy Coordinator for Burma in July 2008 at a time 
                when the United States did not maintain full diplomatic 
                relations with Burma and had not appointed an 
                Ambassador to Burma in 18 years.
                    (B) In 2012, the United States re-established full 
                diplomatic relations with Burma and appointed a United 
                States Ambassador to Burma who, along with the 
                Secretary of State, Assistant Secretary of State for 
                East Asia and the Pacific, and other United States 
                Government officials, represents the United States' 
                interests in Burma.
            (2) Repeal.--Section 7 of the Tom Lantos Block Burmese Jade 
        (Junta's Anti-Democratic Efforts) Act of 2008 (Public Law 110-
        286; 50 U.S.C. 1701 note; relating to the establishment of a 
        Special Representative and Policy Coordinator for Burma) is 
        hereby repealed.

SEC. 14108. ANTI-PIRACY INFORMATION SHARING.

    The Secretary is authorized to provide for the participation by the 
United States in the Information Sharing Centre located in Singapore, 
as established by the Regional Cooperation Agreement on Combating 
Piracy and Armed Robbery against Ships in Asia (ReCAAP).

SEC. 14109. IMPORTANCE OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS TRAINING TO NATIONAL 
              SECURITY.

    It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the Department is a crucial national security agency, 
        whose employees, both Foreign and Civil Service, require the 
        best possible training at every stage of their careers to 
        prepare them to promote and defend United States national 
        interests and the health and safety of United States citizens 
        abroad;
            (2) the Secretary should explore establishing a ``training 
        float'' requiring that a certain percentage of the Foreign 
        Service shall be in long-term training at any given time;
            (3) the Department's Foreign Service Institute should seek 
        to substantially increase its educational and training 
        offerings to Department personnel, including developing new and 
        innovative educational and training courses, methods, programs, 
        and opportunities; and
            (4) consistent with existing Department gift acceptance 
        authority and other applicable laws, the Department and Foreign 
        Service Institute should seek and accept funds and other 
        resources from foundations, not-for-profit corporations, and 
        other appropriate sources to help the Department and the 
        Institute accomplish the goals specified in paragraph (3).

SEC. 14110. CLASSIFICATION AND ASSIGNMENT OF FOREIGN SERVICE OFFICERS.

    The Foreign Service Act of 1980 is amended--
            (1) in section 501 (22 U.S.C. 3981), by inserting ``If a 
        position designated under this section is unfilled for more 
        than 365 calendar days, such position may be filled, as 
        appropriate, on a temporary basis, in accordance with section 
        309.'' after ``Positions designated under this section are 
        excepted from the competitive service.''; and
            (2) in paragraph (2) of section 502(a) (22 U.S.C. 3982(a)), 
        by inserting ``, or domestically, in a position working on 
        issues relating to a particular country or geographic area,'' 
        after ``geographic area''.

SEC. 14111. ENERGY DIPLOMACY AND SECURITY WITHIN THE DEPARTMENT OF 
              STATE.

    (a) In General.--Subsection (c) of section 1 of the State 
Department Basic Authorities Act of 1956 (22 U.S.C. 2651a), as amended 
by section 14103 of this Act, is further amended--
            (1) by redesignating paragraph (4) (as redesignated 
        pursuant to such section 14103) as paragraph (5); and
            (2) by inserting after paragraph (3) the following new 
        paragraph:
            ``(4) Energy resources.--
                    ``(A) Authorization for assistant secretary.--
                Subject to the numerical limitation specified in 
                paragraph (1), there is authorized to be established in 
                the Department of State an Assistant Secretary of State 
                for Energy Resources.
                    ``(B) Personnel.--The Secretary of State shall 
                ensure that there are sufficient personnel dedicated to 
                energy matters within the Department of State whose 
                responsibilities shall include--
                            ``(i) formulating and implementing 
                        international policies aimed at protecting and 
                        advancing United States energy security 
                        interests by effectively managing United States 
                        bilateral and multilateral relations;
                            ``(ii) ensuring that analyses of the 
                        national security implications of global energy 
                        and environmental developments are reflected in 
                        the decision making process within the 
                        Department;
                            ``(iii) incorporating energy security 
                        priorities into the activities of the 
                        Department;
                            ``(iv) coordinating energy activities of 
                        the Department with relevant Federal 
                        departments and agencies; and
                            ``(v) working internationally to--
                                    ``(I) support the development of 
                                energy resources and the distribution 
                                of such resources for the benefit of 
                                the United States and United States 
                                allies and trading partners for their 
                                energy security and economic 
                                development needs;
                                    ``(II) promote availability of 
                                diversified energy supplies and a well-
                                functioning global market for energy 
                                resources, technologies, and expertise 
                                for the benefit of the United States 
                                and United States allies and trading 
                                partners;
                                    ``(III) resolve international 
                                disputes regarding the exploration, 
                                development, production, or 
                                distribution of energy resources;
                                    ``(IV) support the economic and 
                                commercial interests of United States 
                                persons operating in the energy markets 
                                of foreign countries;
                                    ``(V) support and coordinate 
                                international efforts to alleviate 
                                energy poverty;
                                    ``(VI) leading the United States 
                                commitment to the Extractive Industries 
                                Transparency Initiative;
                                    ``(VII) coordinating within the 
                                Department and with relevant Federal 
                                departments and agencies on developing 
                                and implementing international energy-
                                related sanctions; and
                                    ``(VIII) coordinating energy 
                                security and other relevant functions 
                                within the Department currently 
                                undertaken by--
                                            ``(aa) the Bureau of 
                                        Economic and Business Affairs;
                                            ``(bb) the Bureau of Oceans 
                                        and International Environmental 
                                        and Scientific Affairs; and
                                            ``(cc) other offices within 
                                        the Department of State.''.
    (b) Conforming Amendment.--Section 931 of the Energy Independence 
and Security Act of 2007 (42 U.S.C. 17371) is amended--
            (1) by striking subsections (a) and (b); and
            (2) by redesignating subsections (c) and (d) as subsections 
        (a) and (b), respectively.

SEC. 14112. THE NATIONAL MUSEUM OF AMERICAN DIPLOMACY.

    Title I of the State Department Basic Authorities Act of 1956 is 
amended by adding after section 63 (22 U.S.C. 2735) the following new 
section:

``SEC. 64. THE NATIONAL MUSEUM OF AMERICAN DIPLOMACY.

    ``(a) Activities.--
            ``(1) Support authorized.--The Secretary of State is 
        authorized to provide, by contract, grant, or otherwise, for 
        the performance of appropriate museum visitor and educational 
        outreach services and related events, including organizing 
        programs and conference activities, museum shop services and 
        food services in the public exhibition and related space 
        utilized by the National Museum of American Diplomacy.
            ``(2) Recovery of costs.--The Secretary of State is 
        authorized to recover any revenues generated under the 
        authority of paragraph (1) for visitor and outreach services 
        and related events referred to in such paragraph, including 
        fees for use of facilities at the National Museum for American 
        Diplomacy. Any such revenues may be retained as a recovery of 
        the costs of operating the museum.
    ``(b) Disposition of National Museum of American Diplomacy 
Documents, Artifacts, and Other Articles.--
            ``(1) Property.--All historic documents, artifacts, or 
        other articles permanently acquired by the Department of State 
        and determined by the Secretary of State to be suitable for 
        display by the National Museum of American Diplomacy shall be 
        considered to be the property of the United States Government 
        and shall be subject to disposition solely in accordance with 
        this subsection.
            ``(2) Sale, trade, or transfer.--Whenever the Secretary of 
        State makes the determination described in paragraph (3) with 
        respect to a document, artifact, or other article under 
        paragraph (1), the Secretary may sell at fair market value, 
        trade, or transfer such document, artifact, or other article 
        without regard to the requirements of subtitle I of title 40, 
        United States Code. The proceeds of any such sale may be used 
        solely for the advancement of the mission of the National 
        Museum of American Diplomacy and may not be used for any 
        purpose other than the acquisition and direct care of the 
        collections of the museum.
            ``(3) Determinations prior to sale, trade, or transfer.--
        The determination described in this paragraph with respect to a 
        document, artifact, or other article under paragraph (1), is a 
        determination that--
                    ``(A) such document, artifact, or other article no 
                longer serves to further the purposes of the National 
                Museum of American Diplomacy as set forth in the 
                collections management policy of the museum;
                    ``(B) the sale, trade, or transfer of such 
                document, artifact, or other article would serve to 
                maintain the standards of the collection of the museum; 
                or
                    ``(C) sale, trade, or transfer of such document, 
                artifact, or other article would be in the best 
                interests of the United States.
            ``(4) Loans.--In addition to the authorization under 
        paragraph (2) relating to the sale, trade, or transfer of 
        documents, artifacts, or other articles under paragraph (1), 
        the Secretary of State may loan such documents, artifacts, or 
        other articles, when not needed for use or display by the 
        National Museum of American Diplomacy to the Smithsonian 
        Institution or a similar institution for repair, study, or 
        exhibition.''.

SEC. 14113. EXTENSION OF PERIOD FOR REIMBURSEMENT OF FISHERMEN FOR 
              COSTS INCURRED FROM THE ILLEGAL SEIZURE AND DETENTION OF 
              U.S.-FLAG FISHING VESSELS BY FOREIGN GOVERNMENTS.

    (a) In General.--Subsection (e) of section 7 of the Fishermen's 
Protective Act of 1967 (22 U.S.C. 1977) is amended to read as follows:
    ``(e) Amounts.--Payments may be made under this section only to 
such extent and in such amounts as are provided in advance in 
appropriation Acts.''.
    (b) Retroactive Applicability.--
            (1) Effective date.--The amendment made by subsection (a) 
        shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act and 
        apply as if the date specified in subsection (e) of section 7 
        of the Fishermen's Protective Act of 1967, as in effect on the 
        day before the date of the enactment of this Act, were the day 
        after such date of enactment.
            (2) Agreements and payments.--The Secretary shall--
                    (A) enter into agreements pursuant to section 7 of 
                the Fishermen's Protective Act of 1967 for any claims 
                to which such section would otherwise apply but for the 
                date specified in subsection (e) of such section, as in 
                effect on the day before the date of the enactment of 
                this Act; and
                    (B) make payments in accordance with agreements 
                entered into pursuant to such section if any such 
                payments have not been made as a result of the 
                expiration of the date specified in such section, as in 
                effect on the day before the date of the enactment of 
                this Act.

SEC. 14114. ART IN EMBASSIES.

    (a) In General.--No funds are authorized to be appropriated for the 
purchase of any piece of art for the purposes of installation or 
display in any embassy, consulate, or other foreign mission of the 
United States if the purchase price of such piece of art is in excess 
of $50,000, unless such purchase is subject to prior consultation with, 
and the regular notification procedures of, the appropriate 
congressional committees.
    (b) Report.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the appropriate 
congressional committees a report on the costs of the Art in Embassies 
Program for each of fiscal years 2012, 2013, and 2014.
    (c) Sunset.--This section shall terminate on the date that is 2 
years after the date of the enactment of this Act.
    (d) Definition.--In this section, the term ``art'' includes 
paintings, sculptures, photographs, industrial design, and craft art.

SEC. 14115. AMENDMENT OR REPEAL OF REPORTING REQUIREMENTS.

    (a) Burma.--
            (1) In general.--Section 570 of Public Law 104-208 is 
        amended--
                    (A) by amending subsection (c) to read as follows:
    ``(c) Multilateral Strategy.--The President shall develop, in 
coordination with members of ASEAN and other likeminded countries, a 
comprehensive, multilateral strategy to bring about further democratic 
consolidation in Burma and improve human rights practices and the 
quality of life in Burma, including the development of a dialogue 
leading to genuine national reconciliation.''; and
                    (B) in subsection (d)--
                            (i) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), 
                        by striking ``six months'' and inserting 
                        ``year'';
                            (ii) by redesignating paragraph (3) as 
                        paragraph (7); and
                            (iii) by inserting after paragraph (2) the 
                        following new paragraphs:
            ``(3) improvements in human rights practices;
            ``(4) progress toward broad-based and inclusive economic 
        growth;
            ``(5) progress toward genuine national reconciliation;
            ``(6) progress on improving the quality of life of the 
        Burmese people, including progress relating to market reforms, 
        living standards, labor standards, use of forced labor in the 
        tourism industry, and environmental quality; and''.
            (2) Effective date.--The amendments made by paragraph (1) 
        shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act and 
        apply with respect to the first report required under 
        subsection (d) of section 570 of Public Law 104-208 that is 
        required after the date of the enactment of this Act.
    (b) Repeals.--The following provisions of law are hereby repealed:
            (1) Subsection (b) of section 804 of Public Law 101-246.
            (2) Section 6 of Public Law 104-45.
            (3) Section 406 of Public Law 101-246 (22 U.S.C. 2414a).
            (4) Subsection (c) of section 702 of Public Law 96-465 (22 
        U.S.C. 4022).

SEC. 14116. REPORTING ON IMPLEMENTATION OF GAO RECOMMENDATIONS.

    (a) Initial Report.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the appropriate 
congressional committees a report that lists all of the Government 
Accountability Office's recommendations relating to the Department that 
have not been fully implemented.
    (b) Comptroller General Report.--Not later than 30 days after the 
Secretary submits the report under subsection (a), the Comptroller 
General of the United States shall submit to the appropriate 
congressional committees a report that identifies any discrepancies 
between the list of recommendations included in such report and the 
Government Accountability Office's list of outstanding recommendations 
for the Department.
    (c) Implementation Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 120 days after the date of 
        the submission of the Comptroller General's report under 
        subsection (b), the Secretary shall submit to the appropriate 
        congressional committees a report that describes the 
        implementation status of each recommendation from the 
        Government Accountability Office included in the report 
        submitted under subsection (a).
            (2) Justification.--The report under paragraph (1) shall 
        include--
                    (A) a detailed justification for each decision not 
                to fully implement a recommendation or to implement a 
                recommendation in a different manner than specified by 
                the Government Accountability Office;
                    (B) a timeline for the full implementation of any 
                recommendation the Secretary has decided to adopt, but 
                has not yet fully implemented; and
                    (C) an explanation for any discrepancies included 
                in the Comptroller General report submitted under 
                subsection (b).
    (d) Form.--The information required in each report under this 
section shall be submitted in unclassified form, to the maximum extent 
practicable, but may be included in a classified annex to the extent 
necessary.

SEC. 14117. OFFICE OF GLOBAL CRIMINAL JUSTICE.

    (a) In General.--There should be established within the Department 
an Office of Global Criminal Justice (referred to in this section as 
the ``Office''), which may be placed within the organizational 
structure of the Department at the discretion of the Secretary.
    (b) Duties.--The Office should carry out the following:
            (1) Advise the Secretary and other relevant senior 
        officials on issues related to war crimes, crimes against 
        humanity, and genocide.
            (2) Assist in formulating United States policy on the 
        prevention of, responses to, and accountability for mass 
        atrocities.
            (3) Coordinate United States Government positions relating 
        to the international and hybrid courts currently prosecuting 
        persons responsible for genocide, war crimes, and crimes 
        against humanity anywhere in the world.
            (4) Work with other governments, international 
        organizations, and nongovernmental organizations, as 
        appropriate, to establish and assist international and domestic 
        commissions of inquiry, fact-finding missions, and tribunals to 
        investigate, document, and prosecute atrocities in every region 
        of the globe.
            (5) Coordinate the deployment of diplomatic, legal, 
        economic, military, and other tools to help expose the truth, 
        judge those responsible, protect and assist victims, enable 
        reconciliation, deter atrocities, and build the rule of law.
            (6) Provide advice and expertise on transitional justice to 
        United States personnel operating in conflict and post-conflict 
        environments.
            (7) Act as a point of contact for international, hybrid, 
        and mixed tribunals exercising jurisdiction over war crimes, 
        crimes against humanity, and genocide committed around the 
        world.
            (8) Represent the Department on any interagency whole-of-
        government coordinating entities addressing genocide and other 
        mass atrocities.
            (9) Perform any additional duties and exercise such powers 
        as the Secretary of State may prescribe.
    (c) Supervision.--The Office should be led by an Ambassador-at-
Large for Global Criminal Justice.

                     TITLE II--EMBASSY CONSTRUCTION

SEC. 14201. EMBASSY SECURITY, CONSTRUCTION, AND MAINTENANCE.

    For ``Embassy Security, Construction, and Maintenance'', there is 
authorized to be appropriated $1,975,449,000 for fiscal year 2021.

SEC. 14202. STANDARD DESIGN IN CAPITAL CONSTRUCTION.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the 
Department's Bureau of Overseas Building Operations (OBO) or successor 
office should give appropriate consideration to standardization in 
construction, in which each new United States embassy and consulate 
starts with a standard design and keeps customization to a minimum.
    (b) Consultation.--The Secretary shall carry out any new United 
States embassy compound or new consulate compound project that utilizes 
a non-standard design, including those projects that are in the design 
or pre-design phase as of the date of the enactment of this Act, only 
in consultation with the appropriate congressional committees. The 
Secretary shall provide the appropriate congressional committees, for 
each such project, the following documentation:
            (1) A comparison of the estimated full lifecycle costs of 
        the project to the estimated full lifecycle costs of such 
        project if it were to use a standard design.
            (2) A comparison of the estimated completion date of such 
        project to the estimated completion date of such project if it 
        were to use a standard design.
            (3) A comparison of the security of the completed project 
        to the security of such completed project if it were to use a 
        standard design.
            (4) A justification for the Secretary's selection of a non-
        standard design over a standard design for such project.
            (5) A written explanation if any of the documentation 
        necessary to support the comparisons and justification, as the 
        case may be, described in paragraphs (1) through (4) cannot be 
        provided.
    (c) Sunset.--The consultation requirement under subsection (b) 
shall expire on the date that is 4 years after the date of the 
enactment of this Act.

SEC. 14203. CAPITAL CONSTRUCTION TRANSPARENCY.

    (a) In General.--Section 118 of the Department of State Authorities 
Act, Fiscal Year 2017 (22 U.S.C. 304) is amended--
            (1) in the section heading , by striking ``annual report on 
        embassy construction costs'' and inserting ``biannual report on 
        overseas capital construction projects''; and
            (2) by striking subsections (a) and (b) and inserting the 
        following new subsections:
    ``(a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this subsection and every 180 days thereafter until the 
date that is 4 years after such date of enactment, the Secretary shall 
submit to the appropriate congressional committees a comprehensive 
report regarding all ongoing overseas capital construction projects and 
major embassy security upgrade projects.
    ``(b) Contents.--Each report required under subsection (a) shall 
include the following with respect to each ongoing overseas capital 
construction project and major embassy security upgrade project:
            ``(1) The initial cost estimate as specified in the 
        proposed allocation of capital construction and maintenance 
        funds required by the Committees on Appropriations for Acts 
        making appropriations for the Department of State, foreign 
        operations, and related programs.
            ``(2) The current cost estimate.
            ``(3) The value of each request for equitable adjustment 
        received by the Department to date.
            ``(4) The value of each certified claim received by the 
        Department to date.
            ``(5) The value of any usage of the project's contingency 
        fund to date and the value of the remainder of the project's 
        contingency fund.
            ``(6) An enumerated list of each request for adjustment and 
        certified claim that remains outstanding or unresolved.
            ``(7) An enumerated list of each request for equitable 
        adjustment and certified claim that has been fully adjudicated 
        or that the Department has settled, and the final dollar amount 
        of each adjudication or settlement.
            ``(8) The date of estimated completion specified in the 
        proposed allocation of capital construction and maintenance 
        funds required by the Committees on Appropriations not later 
        than 45 days after the date of the enactment of an Act making 
        appropriations for the Department of State, foreign operations, 
        and related programs.
            ``(9) The current date of estimated completion.''.
    (b) Initial Report.--The first report required under subsection (a) 
of section 118 of the Department of State Authorities Act, Fiscal Year 
2017 (as amended by this section) shall include an annex regarding all 
overseas capital construction projects and major embassy security 
upgrade projects completed during the 10-year period ending on December 
31, 2018, including, for each such project, the elements specified in 
subsection (b) of such section 118.

SEC. 14204. CONTRACTOR PERFORMANCE INFORMATION.

    (a) Deadline for Completion.--The Secretary shall complete all 
contractor performance evaluations required by subpart 42.15 of the 
Federal Acquisition Regulation for those contractors engaged in 
construction of new embassy or new consulate compounds by October 1, 
2021.
    (b) Prioritization System.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall develop a 
        prioritization system for clearing the current backlog of 
        required evaluations referred to in subsection (a).
            (2) Elements.--The system required under paragraph (1) 
        should prioritize the evaluations as follows:
                    (A) Project completion evaluations should be 
                prioritized over annual evaluations.
                    (B) Evaluations for relatively large contracts 
                should have priority.
                    (C) Evaluations that would be particularly 
                informative for the awarding of government contracts 
                should have priority.
    (c) Briefing.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State shall brief the 
appropriate congressional committees on the Department's plan for 
completing all evaluations by October 1, 2021, in accordance with 
subsection (a) and the prioritization system developed pursuant to 
subsection (b).
    (d) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) contractors deciding whether to bid on Department 
        contracts would benefit from greater understanding of the 
        Department as a client; and
            (2) the Department should develop a forum where contractors 
        can comment on the Department's project management performance.

SEC. 14205. GROWTH PROJECTIONS FOR NEW EMBASSIES AND CONSULATES.

    (a) In General.--For each new United States embassy compound (NEC) 
and new consulate compound project (NCC) in or not yet in the design 
phase as of the date of the enactment of this Act, the Department shall 
project growth over the estimated life of the facility using all 
available and relevant data, including the following:
            (1) Relevant historical trends for Department personnel and 
        personnel from other agencies represented at the NEC or NCC 
        that is to be constructed.
            (2) An analysis of the tradeoffs between risk and the needs 
        of United States Government policy conducted as part of the 
        most recent Vital Presence Validation Process, if applicable.
            (3) Reasonable assumptions about the strategic importance 
        of the NEC or NCC, as the case may be, over the life of the 
        building at issue.
            (4) Any other data that would be helpful in projecting the 
        future growth of NEC or NCC.
    (b) Other Federal Agencies.--The head of each Federal agency 
represented at a United States embassy or consulate shall provide to 
the Secretary, upon request, growth projections for the personnel of 
each such agency over the estimated life of each embassy or consulate, 
as the case may be.
    (c) Basis for Estimates.--The Department shall base its growth 
assumption for all NECs and NCCs on the estimates required under 
subsections (a) and (b).
    (d) Congressional Notification.--Any congressional notification of 
site selection for a NEC or NCC submitted after the date of the 
enactment of this Act shall include the growth assumption used pursuant 
to subsection (c).

SEC. 14206. LONG-RANGE PLANNING PROCESS.

    (a) Plans Required.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act and annually thereafter for 5 years, 
        the Secretary shall develop--
                    (A) a comprehensive 6-year plan documenting the 
                Department's overseas building program for the 
                replacement of overseas diplomatic posts taking into 
                account security factors under the Secure Embassy 
                Construction and Counterterrorism Act of 1999 and other 
                relevant statutes and regulations, as well as 
                occupational safety and health factors pursuant to the 
                Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 and other 
                relevant statutes and regulations, including 
                environmental factors such as indoor air quality that 
                impact employee health and safety; and
                    (B) a comprehensive 6-year plan detailing the 
                Department's long-term planning for the maintenance and 
                sustainment of completed diplomatic posts, which takes 
                into account security factors under the Secure Embassy 
                Construction and Counterterrorism Act of 1999 and other 
                relevant statutes and regulations, as well as 
                occupational safety and health factors pursuant to the 
                Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 and other 
                relevant statutes and regulations, including 
                environmental factors such as indoor air quality that 
                impact employee health and safety.
            (2) Initial report.--The first plan developed pursuant to 
        paragraph (1)(A) shall also include a one-time status report on 
        existing small diplomatic posts and a strategy for establishing 
        a physical diplomatic presence in countries in which there is 
        no current physical diplomatic presence. Such report, which may 
        include a classified annex, shall include the following:
                    (A) A description of the extent to which each small 
                diplomatic post furthers the national interest of the 
                United States.
                    (B) A description of how each small diplomatic post 
                provides American Citizen Services, including data on 
                specific services provided and the number of Americans 
                receiving services over the previous year.
                    (C) A description of whether each small diplomatic 
                post meets current security requirements.
                    (D) A description of the full financial cost of 
                maintaining each small diplomatic post.
                    (E) Input from the relevant chiefs of mission on 
                any unique operational or policy value the small 
                diplomatic post provides.
            (3) Updated information.--The annual updates of each of the 
        plans developed pursuant to paragraph (1) shall highlight any 
        changes from the previous year's plan to the ordering of 
        construction and maintenance projects.
    (b) Reporting Requirements.--
            (1) Submission of plans to congress.--Not later than 60 
        days after the completion of each plan required under 
        subsection (a), the Secretary shall submit the plans to the 
        appropriate congressional committees.
            (2) Reference in budget justification materials.--In the 
        budget justification materials submitted to the appropriate 
        congressional committees in support of the Department's budget 
        for any fiscal year (as submitted with the budget of the 
        President under section 1105(a) of title 31, United States 
        Code), the plans required under subsection (a) shall be 
        referenced to justify funding requested for building and 
        maintenance projects overseas.
            (3) Form of report.--Each report required under paragraph 
        (1) shall be submitted in unclassified form but may include a 
        classified annex.
    (c) Small Diplomatic Post Defined.--In this section, the term 
``small diplomatic post'' means any United States embassy or consulate 
that has employed five or fewer United States Government employees on 
average over the 36 months prior to the date of the enactment of this 
Act.

SEC. 14207. VALUE ENGINEERING AND RISK ASSESSMENT.

    (a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
            (1) Federal departments and agencies are required to use 
        value engineering (VE) as a management tool, where appropriate, 
        to reduce program and acquisition costs pursuant to OMB 
        Circular A-131, Value Engineering, dated December 31, 2013.
            (2) OBO has a Policy Directive and Standard Operation 
        Procedure, dated May 24, 2017, on conducting risk management 
        studies on all international construction projects.
    (b) Notification Requirements.--
            (1) Submission to authorizing committees.--The proposed 
        allocation of capital construction and maintenance funds that 
        is required by the Committees on Appropriations of the Senate 
        and the House of Representatives not later than 45 days after 
        the date of the enactment of an Act making appropriations for 
        the Department of State, foreign operations, and related 
        programs shall also be submitted to the Committee on Foreign 
        Relations of the Senate and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of 
        the House of Representatives.
            (2) Requirement to confirm completion of value engineering 
        and risk assessment studies.--The notifications required under 
        paragraph (1) shall include confirmation that the Department 
        has completed the requisite VE and risk management studies 
        described in subsection (a).
    (c) Reporting and Briefing Requirements.--The Secretary shall 
provide to the appropriate congressional committees upon request--
            (1) a description of each risk management study referred to 
        in subsection (a)(2) and a table detailing which 
        recommendations related to each such study were accepted and 
        which were rejected; and
            (2) a report or briefing detailing the rationale for not 
        implementing any such recommendations that may otherwise yield 
        significant cost savings to the Department if implemented.

SEC. 14208. BUSINESS VOLUME.

    Section 402(c)(2)(E) of the Omnibus Diplomatic Security and 
Antiterrorism Act of 1986 (22 U.S.C. 4852(c)(2)(E)) is amended by 
striking ``in 3 years'' and inserting ``cumulatively over 3 years''.

SEC. 14209. EMBASSY SECURITY REQUESTS AND DEFICIENCIES.

    The Secretary shall provide to the appropriate congressional 
committees upon request information on security deficiencies at United 
States diplomatic posts, including relating to the following:
            (1) Requests made over the previous year by United States 
        diplomatic posts for security upgrades.
            (2) Significant security deficiencies at United States 
        diplomatic posts that are not operating out of a new embassy 
        compound or new consulate compound.

SEC. 14210. OVERSEAS SECURITY BRIEFINGS.

    Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act, 
the Secretary shall revise the Foreign Affairs Manual to stipulate that 
information on the current threat environment shall be provided to all 
United States Government employees under chief of mission authority 
traveling to a foreign country on official business. To the extent 
practicable, such material shall be provided to such employees prior to 
their arrival at a United States diplomatic post or as soon as possible 
thereafter.

SEC. 14211. CONTRACTING METHODS IN CAPITAL CONSTRUCTION.

    (a) Delivery.--Unless the Secretary notifies the appropriate 
congressional committees that the use of the design-build project 
delivery method would not be appropriate, the Secretary shall make use 
of such method at United States diplomatic posts that have not yet 
received design or capital construction contracts as of the date of the 
enactment of this Act.
    (b) Notification.--Before executing a contract for a delivery 
method other than design-build in accordance with subsection (a), the 
Secretary shall notify the appropriate congressional committees in 
writing of the decision, including the reasons therefor. The 
notification required by this subsection may be included in any other 
report regarding a new United States diplomatic post that is required 
to be submitted to the appropriate congressional committees.
    (c) Performance Evaluation.--Not later than 180 days after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall report to the 
appropriate congressional committees regarding performance evaluation 
measures in accordance with GAO's ``Standards for Internal Control in 
the Federal Government'' that will be applicable to design and 
construction, lifecycle cost, and building maintenance programs of the 
Bureau of Overseas Building Operations of the Department.

SEC. 14212. COMPETITION IN EMBASSY CONSTRUCTION.

    Not later than 45 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, 
the Secretary shall submit to the appropriate congressional committee a 
report detailing steps the Department is taking to expand the embassy 
construction contractor base in order to increase competition and 
maximize value.

SEC. 14213. STATEMENT OF POLICY.

    It is the policy of the United States that the Bureau of Overseas 
Building Operations of the Department or its successor office shall 
continue to balance functionality and security with accessibility, as 
defined by guidelines established by the United States Access Board in 
constructing embassies and consulates, and shall ensure compliance with 
the Architectural Barriers Act of 1968 (42 U.S.C. 4151 et seq.) to the 
fullest extent possible.

SEC. 14214. DEFINITIONS.

    In this title:
            (1) Design-build.--The term ``design-build'' means a method 
        of project delivery in which one entity works under a single 
        contract with the Department to provide design and construction 
        services.
            (2) Non-standard design.--The term ``non-standard design'' 
        means a design for a new embassy compound project or new 
        consulate compound project that does not utilize a standardized 
        design for the structural, spatial, or security requirements of 
        such embassy compound or consulate compound, as the case may 
        be.

                      TITLE III--PERSONNEL ISSUES

SEC. 14301. DEFENSE BASE ACT INSURANCE WAIVERS.

    (a) Application for Waivers.--Not later than 30 days after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall apply to the 
Department of Labor for a waiver from insurance requirements under the 
Defense Base Act (42 U.S.C. 1651 et seq.) for all countries with 
respect to which the requirement was waived prior to January 2017, and 
for which there is not currently a waiver.
    (b) Certification Requirement.--Not later than 45 days after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall certify to the 
appropriate congressional committees that the requirement in subsection 
(a) has been met.

SEC. 14302. STUDY ON FOREIGN SERVICE ALLOWANCES.

    (a) Report Required.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 270 days after date of the 
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the 
        appropriate congressional committees a report detailing an 
        empirical analysis on the effect of overseas allowances on the 
        foreign assignment of Foreign Service officers (FSOs), to be 
        conducted by a federally-funded research and development center 
        with appropriate expertise in labor economics and military 
        compensation.
            (2) Contents.--The analysis required under paragraph (1) 
        shall--
                    (A) identify all allowances paid to FSOs assigned 
                permanently or on temporary duty to foreign areas;
                    (B) examine the efficiency of the Foreign Service 
                bidding system in determining foreign assignments;
                    (C) examine the factors that incentivize FSOs to 
                bid on particular assignments, including danger levels 
                and hardship conditions;
                    (D) examine the Department's strategy and process 
                for incentivizing FSOs to bid on assignments that are 
                historically in lower demand, including with monetary 
                compensation, and whether monetary compensation is 
                necessary for assignments in higher demand;
                    (E) make any relevant comparisons to military 
                compensation and allowances, noting which allowances 
                are shared or based on the same regulations;
                    (F) recommend options for restructuring allowances 
                to improve the efficiency of the assignments system and 
                better align FSO incentives with the needs of the 
                Foreign Service, including any cost savings associated 
                with such restructuring;
                    (G) recommend any statutory changes necessary to 
                implement subparagraph (F), such as consolidating 
                existing legal authorities for the provision of 
                hardship and danger pay; and
                    (H) detail any effects of recommendations made 
                pursuant to subparagraphs (F) and (G) on other United 
                States Government departments and agencies with 
                civilian employees permanently assigned or on temporary 
                duty in foreign areas, following consultation with such 
                departments and agencies.
    (b) Briefing Requirement.--Before initiating the analysis required 
under subsection (a)(1), and not later than 60 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall provide to the Committee 
on Foreign Relations of the Senate and the Committee on Foreign Affairs 
in the House of Representatives a briefing on the implementation of 
this section that includes the following:
            (1) The name of the federally funded research and 
        development center that will conduct such analysis.
            (2) The scope of such analysis and terms of reference for 
        such analysis as specified between the Department and such 
        federally funded research and development center.
    (c) Availability of Information.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary shall make available to the 
        federally-funded research and development center carrying out 
        the analysis required under subsection (a)(1) all necessary and 
        relevant information to allow such center to conduct such 
        analysis in a quantitative and analytical manner, including 
        historical data on the number of bids for each foreign 
        assignment and any survey data collected by the Department from 
        eligible bidders on their bid decision-making.
            (2) Cooperation.--The Secretary shall work with the heads 
        of other relevant United States Government departments and 
        agencies to ensure such departments and agencies provide all 
        necessary and relevant information to the federally-funded 
        research and development center carrying out the analysis 
        required under subsection (a)(1).
    (d) Interim Report to Congress.--The Secretary shall require that 
the chief executive officer of the federally-funded research and 
development center that carries out the analysis required under 
subsection (a)(1) submit to the Committee on Foreign Relations of the 
Senate and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
Representatives an interim report on such analysis not later than 120 
days after the date of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 14303. SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY FELLOWSHIPS.

    Section 504 of the Foreign Relations Authorization Act, Fiscal Year 
1979 (22 U.S.C. 2656d) is amended by adding at the end the following 
new subsection:
    ``(e) Grants and Cooperative Agreements Related to Science and 
Technology Fellowship Programs.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Secretary is authorized to make 
        grants or enter into cooperative agreements related to 
        Department of State science and technology fellowship programs, 
        including for assistance in recruiting fellows and the payment 
        of stipends, travel, and other appropriate expenses to fellows.
            ``(2) Exclusion from consideration as compensation.--
        Stipends under paragraph (1) shall not be considered 
        compensation for purposes of section 209 of title 18, United 
        States Code.
            ``(3) Maximum annual amount.--The total amount of grants 
        made pursuant to this subsection may not exceed $500,000 in any 
        fiscal year.''.

SEC. 14304. TRAVEL FOR SEPARATED FAMILIES.

    Section 901(15) of the Foreign Service Act of 1980 (22 U.S.C. 
4081(15)) is amended--
            (1) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by striking 
        ``1 round-trip per year for each child below age 21 of a member 
        of the Service assigned abroad'' and inserting ``in the case of 
        one or more children below age 21 of a member of the Service 
        assigned abroad, 1 round-trip per year'';
            (2) in subparagraph (A)--
                    (A) by inserting ``for each child'' before ``to 
                visit the member abroad''; and
                    (B) by striking ``; or'' and inserting a comma;
            (3) in subparagraph (B)--
                    (A) by inserting ``for each child'' before ``to 
                visit the other parent''; and
                    (B) by inserting ``or'' after ``resides,'';
            (4) by inserting after subparagraph (B) the following new 
        subparagraph:
                    ``(C) for one of the child's parents to visit the 
                child or children abroad if the child or children do 
                not regularly reside with that parent and that parent 
                is not receiving an education allowance or educational 
                travel allowance for the child or children under 
                section 5924(4) of title 5, United States Code,''; and
            (5) in the matter following subparagraph (C), as added by 
        paragraph (4) of this section, by striking ``a payment'' and 
        inserting ``the cost of round-trip travel''.

SEC. 14305. HOME LEAVE TRAVEL FOR SEPARATED FAMILIES.

    Section 903(b) of the Foreign Service Act of 1980 (22 U.S.C. 
4083(b)) is amended by adding at the end the following new sentence: 
``In cases in which the family members of a member of the Service 
reside apart from the member at authorized locations outside the United 
States because they are prevented by official order from residing with 
the member at post, the member may take the leave ordered under this 
section where that member's family members reside, notwithstanding 
section 6305 of title 5, United States Code.''.

SEC. 14306. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING CERTAIN FELLOWSHIP PROGRAMS.

    It is the sense of Congress that Department fellowships that 
promote the employment of candidates belonging to under-represented 
groups, including the Charles B. Rangel International Affairs Graduate 
Fellowship Program, the Thomas R. Pickering Foreign Affairs Fellowship 
Program, and the Donald M. Payne International Development Fellowship 
Program, represent smart investments vital for building a strong, 
capable, and representative national security workforce.

SEC. 14307. TECHNICAL CORRECTION.

    Subparagraph (A) of section 601(c)(6) of the Foreign Service Act of 
1980 (22 U.S.C. 4001(c)(6)) is amended, in the matter preceding clause 
(i), by--
            (1) striking ``promotion'' and inserting ``promotion, on or 
        after January 1, 2017,''; and
            (2) striking ``individual joining the Service on or after 
        January 1, 2017,'' and inserting ``Foreign Service officer, 
        appointed under section 302(a)(1), who has general 
        responsibility for carrying out the functions of the Service''.

SEC. 14308. FOREIGN SERVICE AWARDS.

    (a) In General.--Section 614 of the Foreign Service Act of 1980 (22 
U.S.C. 4013) is amended--
            (1) by amending the section heading to read as follows: 
        ``department awards''; and
            (2) in the first sentence, by inserting ``or Civil 
        Service'' after ``the Service''.
    (b) Conforming Amendment.--The item relating to section 614 in the 
table of contents of the Foreign Service Act of 1980 is amended to read 
as follows:

``Sec. 614. Department awards.''.

SEC. 14309. DIPLOMATIC PROGRAMS.

    (a) Sense of Congress on Workforce Recruitment.--It is the sense of 
Congress that the Secretary should continue to hold entry-level classes 
for Foreign Service officers and specialists and continue to recruit 
civil servants through programs such as the Presidential Management 
Fellows Program and Pathways Internship Programs in a manner and at a 
frequency consistent with prior years and consistent with the need to 
maintain a pool of experienced personnel effectively distributed across 
skill codes and ranks. It is further the sense of Congress that absent 
continuous recruitment and training of Foreign Service officers and 
civil servants, the Department will lack experienced, qualified 
personnel in the short, medium, and long terms.
    (b) Limitation.--The Secretary may not implement any reduction-in-
force action under section 3502 or 3595 of title 5, United States Code, 
or for any incentive payments for early separation or retirement under 
any other provision of law unless--
            (1) the appropriate congressional committees are notified 
        not less than 15 days in advance of such obligation or 
        expenditure; and
            (2) the Secretary has provided to the appropriate 
        congressional committees a detailed report that describes the 
        Department's strategic staffing goals, including--
                    (A) a justification that describes how any proposed 
                workforce reduction enhances the effectiveness of the 
                Department;
                    (B) a certification that such workforce reduction 
                is in the national interest of the United States;
                    (C) a comprehensive strategic staffing plan for the 
                Department, including 5-year workforce forecasting and 
                a description of the anticipated impact of any proposed 
                workforce reduction; and
                    (D) a dataset displaying comprehensive workforce 
                data for all current and planned employees of the 
                Department, disaggregated by--
                            (i) Foreign Service officer and Foreign 
                        Service specialist rank;
                            (ii) civil service job skill code, grade 
                        level, and bureau of assignment;
                            (iii) contracted employees, including the 
                        equivalent job skill code and bureau of 
                        assignment; and
                            (iv) employees hired under schedule C of 
                        subpart C of part 213 of title 5, Code of 
                        Federal Regulations, including their equivalent 
                        grade and job skill code and bureau of 
                        assignment.

SEC. 14310. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING VETERANS EMPLOYMENT AT THE 
              DEPARTMENT OF STATE.

    It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the Department should continue to promote the 
        employment of veterans, in accordance with section 301 of the 
        Foreign Service Act of 1980 (22 U.S.C. 3941), as amended by 
        section 14407 of this Act, including those veterans belonging 
        to traditionally underrepresented groups at the Department;
            (2) veterans employed by the Department have made 
        significant contributions to United States foreign policy in a 
        variety of regional and global affairs bureaus and diplomatic 
        posts overseas; and
            (3) the Department should continue to encourage veteran 
        employment and facilitate their participation in the workforce.

SEC. 14311. EMPLOYEE ASSIGNMENT RESTRICTIONS AND PRECLUSIONS.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the 
Department should expand the appeal process it makes available to 
employees related to assignment preclusions and restrictions.
    (b) Appeal of Assignment Restriction or Preclusion.--Section 
502(a)(2) of the Foreign Service Act of 1980 (22 U.S.C. 3982(a)(2)), as 
amended by section 14110 of this Act, is further amended by adding at 
the end the following new sentences: ``Any employee subjected to an 
assignment restriction or preclusion shall have the same appeal rights 
as provided by the Department regarding denial or revocation of a 
security clearance. Any such appeal shall be resolved not later than 60 
days after such appeal is filed.''.
    (c) Notice and Certification.--Not later than 90 days after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall revise, and 
certify to the appropriate congressional committees regarding such 
revision, the Foreign Affairs Manual guidance regarding denial or 
revocation of a security clearance to expressly state that all review 
and appeal rights relating thereto shall also apply to any 
recommendation or decision to impose an assignment restriction or 
preclusion to an employee.

SEC. 14312. RECALL AND REEMPLOYMENT OF CAREER MEMBERS.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) career Department employees provide invaluable service 
        to the United States as nonpartisan professionals who 
        contribute subject matter expertise and professional skills to 
        the successful development and execution of United States 
        foreign policy; and
            (2) reemployment of skilled former members of the Foreign 
        and civil service who have voluntarily separated from the 
        Foreign or civil service due to family reasons or to obtain 
        professional skills outside government is of benefit to the 
        Department.
    (b) Reemployment.--Subsection (b) of section 308 of the Foreign 
Service Act of 1980 (22 U.S.C. 3948) is amended by adding at the end 
the following new sentence: ``Former career tenured members of the 
Service seeking reappointment, if separated for other than cause for up 
to 4 years prior to the date of the enactment of this sentence, shall 
be eligible to participate in the regular assignment bidding process 
without restriction and shall not be required to accept a directed 
first assignment upon reappointment.''.
    (c) Notice of Employment Opportunities.--
            (1) In general.--Title 5, United States Code, is amended by 
        inserting after chapter 102 the following new chapter:

  ``CHAPTER 103--NOTICE OF EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES FOR DEPARTMENT OF 
                       STATE AND USAID POSITIONS

``Sec. 10301. Notice of employment opportunities for department of 
              state and usaid positions
    ``To ensure that individuals who have separated from the Department 
of State or the United States Agency for International Development and 
who are eligible for reappointment are aware of such opportunities, the 
Department of State and the United States Agency for International 
Development shall publicize notice of all employment opportunities, 
including positions for which the relevant agency is accepting 
applications from individuals within the agency's workforce under merit 
promotion procedures, on publicly accessible sites, including 
www.usajobs.gov. If using merit promotion procedures, the notice shall 
expressly state that former employees eligible for reinstatement may 
apply.''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections for subpart 
        I of title 5, United States Code, is amended by adding at the 
        end the following:

``10301. Notice of employment opportunities for Department of State and 
                            USAID positions''.

SEC. 14313. STRATEGIC STAFFING PLAN FOR THE DEPARTMENT.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 18 months after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the appropriate 
congressional committees a comprehensive 5-year strategic staffing plan 
for the Department that is aligned with and furthers the objectives of 
the National Security Strategy of the United States of America issued 
in December 2017, or any subsequent strategy issued not later than 18 
months after the date of the enactment of this Act, which shall include 
the following:
            (1) A dataset displaying comprehensive workforce data, 
        including all shortages in bureaus described in GAO report GAO-
        19-220, for all current and planned employees of the 
        Department, disaggregated by--
                    (A) Foreign Service officer and Foreign Service 
                specialist rank;
                    (B) civil service job skill code, grade level, and 
                bureau of assignment;
                    (C) contracted employees, including the equivalent 
                job skill code and bureau of assignment; and
                    (D) employees hired under schedule C of subpart C 
                of part 213 of title 5, Code of Federal Regulations, 
                including the equivalent grade and job skill code and 
                bureau of assignment of such employee.
            (2) Recommendations on the number of Foreign Service 
        officers disaggregated by service cone that should be posted at 
        each United States diplomatic post and in the District of 
        Columbia, with a detailed basis for such recommendations.
            (3) Recommendations on the number of civil service officers 
        that should be employed by the Department, with a detailed 
        basis for such recommendations.
    (b) Maintenance.--The dataset required under subsection (a)(1) 
shall be maintained and updated on a regular basis.
    (c) Consultation.--The Secretary shall lead the development of the 
plan required under subsection (a) but may consult or partner with 
private sector entities with expertise in labor economics, management, 
or human resources, as well as organizations familiar with the demands 
and needs of the Department's workforce.
    (d) Report.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State shall submit to the 
appropriate congressional committees a report regarding root causes of 
Foreign Service and civil service shortages, the effect of such 
shortages on national security objectives, and the Department's plan to 
implement recommendations described in GAO-19-220.

SEC. 14314. CONSULTING SERVICES.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 103 of title 5, United States Code, as 
added by section 14312 of this Act, is amended by adding at the end the 
following:
``Sec. 10302. Consulting services for the Department of State
    ``Any consulting service obtained by the Department of State 
through procurement contract pursuant to section 3109 of title 5, 
United States Code, shall be limited to those contracts with respect to 
which expenditures are a matter of public record and available for 
public inspection, except if otherwise provided under existing law, or 
under existing Executive order issued pursuant to existing law.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections for subpart I of 
title 5, United States Code, is amended by adding after the item 
relating to section 10302 the following new item:

``10302. Consulting services for the Department of State''.

SEC. 14315. INCENTIVES FOR CRITICAL POSTS.

    Section 1115(d) of the Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2009 
(Public Law 111-32) is amended by striking the last sentence.

SEC. 14316. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY FOR CERTAIN ACCOUNTABILITY REVIEW 
              BOARDS.

    Section 301(a)(3) of the Omnibus Diplomatic Security and 
Antiterrorism Act of 1986 (22 U.S.C. 4831(a)(3)) is amended--
            (1) in the heading, by striking ``afghanistan and'' and 
        inserting ``afghanistan, yemen, syria, and''; and
            (2) in subparagraph (A)--
                    (A) in clause (i), by striking ``Afghanistan or'' 
                and inserting ``Afghanistan, Yemen, Syria, or''; and
                    (B) in clause (ii), by striking ``beginning on 
                October 1, 2005, and ending on September 30, 2009'' and 
                inserting ``beginning on October 1, 2020, and ending on 
                September 30, 2022''.

SEC. 14317. FOREIGN SERVICE SUSPENSION WITHOUT PAY.

    Subsection (c) of section 610 of the Foreign Service Act of 1980 
(22 U.S.C. 4010) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), in the matter preceding subparagraph 
        (A), by striking ``suspend'' and inserting ``indefinitely 
        suspend without duties'';
            (2) by redesignating paragraph (5) as paragraph (7);
            (3) by inserting after paragraph (4) the following new 
        paragraphs:
            ``(5) Any member of the Service suspended from duties under 
        this subsection may be suspended without pay only after a final 
        written decision is provided to such member under paragraph 
        (2).
            ``(6) If no final written decision under paragraph (2) has 
        been provided within 1 calendar year of the date the suspension 
        at issue was proposed, not later than 30 days thereafter the 
        Secretary of State shall report to the Committee on Foreign 
        Affairs of the House of Representatives and the Committee on 
        Foreign Relations of the Senate in writing regarding the 
        specific reasons for such delay.''; and
            (4) in paragraph (7), as so redesignated--
                    (A) by striking ``(7) In this subsection:'';
                    (B) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``(A) The 
                term'' and inserting the following:
            ``(7) In this subsection, the term'';
                    (C) by striking subparagraph (B) (relating to the 
                definition of ``suspend'' and ``suspension''); and
                    (D) by redesignating clauses (i) and (ii) as 
                subparagraphs (A) and (B), respectively; and moving 
                such subparagraphs 2 ems to the left.

SEC. 14318. FOREIGN AFFAIRS MANUAL AND FOREIGN AFFAIRS HANDBOOK 
              CHANGES.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act and every 180 days thereafter for 5 years, the 
Secretary shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a 
report detailing all changes made to the Foreign Affairs Manual or the 
Foreign Affairs Handbook.
    (b) Covered Periods.--The first report required under subsection 
(a) shall cover the 5-year period preceding the submission of such 
report. Each subsequent report shall cover the 180-day period preceding 
submission.
    (c) Contents.--Each report required under subsection (a) shall 
contain the following:
            (1) The location within the Foreign Affairs Manual or the 
        Foreign Affairs Handbook where a change has been made.
            (2) The statutory basis for each such change.
            (3) A side-by-side comparison of the Foreign Affairs Manual 
        or Foreign Affairs Handbook before and after such change.
            (4) A summary of such changes displayed in spreadsheet 
        form.

SEC. 14319. WAIVER AUTHORITY FOR INDIVIDUAL OCCUPATIONAL REQUIREMENTS 
              OF CERTAIN POSITIONS.

    The Secretary of State may waive any or all of the individual 
occupational requirements with respect to an employee or prospective 
employee of the Department of State for a civilian position categorized 
under the GS-0130 occupational series if the Secretary determines that 
the individual possesses significant scientific, technological, 
engineering, or mathematical expertise that is integral to performing 
the duties of the applicable position, based on demonstrated job 
performance and qualifying experience. With respect to each waiver 
granted under this subsection, the Secretary shall set forth in a 
written document that is transmitted to the Director of the Office of 
Personnel Management the rationale for the decision of the Secretary to 
waive such requirements.

SEC. 14320. APPOINTMENT OF EMPLOYEES TO THE GLOBAL ENGAGEMENT CENTER.

    The Secretary may appoint, for a 3-year period that may be extended 
for up to an additional 2 years, solely to carry out the functions of 
the Global Engagement Center, employees of the Department without 
regard to the provisions of title 5, United States Code, governing 
appointment in the competitive service, and may fix the basic 
compensation of such employees without regard to chapter 51 and 
subchapter III of chapter 53 of such title.

SEC. 14321. REST AND RECUPERATION AND OVERSEAS OPERATIONS LEAVE FOR 
              FEDERAL EMPLOYEES.

    (a) In General.--Subchapter II of chapter 63 of title 5, United 
States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new 
sections:
``Sec. 6329d. Rest and recuperation leave
    ``(a) Definitions.--In this section--
            ``(1) the term `agency' means an Executive agency (as that 
        term is defined in section 105), but does not include the 
        Government Accountability Office;
            ``(2) the term `combat zone' means a geographic area 
        designated by an Executive order of the President as an area in 
        which the Armed Forces are engaging or have engaged in combat, 
        an area designated by law to be treated as a combat zone, or a 
        location the Department of Defense has certified for combat 
        zone tax benefits due to its direct support of military 
        operations;
            ``(3) the term `employee' has the meaning given that term 
        in section 6301;
            ``(4) the term `high risk, high threat post' has the 
        meaning given that term in section 104 of the Omnibus 
        Diplomatic Security and Antiterrorism Act of 1986 (22 U.S.C. 
        4803); and
            ``(5) the term `leave year' means the period beginning on 
        the first day of the first complete pay period in a calendar 
        year and ending on the day immediately before the first day of 
        the first complete pay period in the following calendar year.
    ``(b) Leave for Rest and Recuperation.--The head of an agency may 
prescribe regulations to grant up to 20 days of paid leave, per leave 
year, for the purposes of rest and recuperation to an employee of the 
agency serving in a combat zone, any other high risk, high threat post, 
or any other location presenting significant security or operational 
challenges.
    ``(c) Discretionary Authority of Agency Head.--Use of the authority 
under subsection (b) is at the sole and exclusive discretion of the 
head of the agency concerned.
    ``(d) Records.--An agency shall record leave provided under this 
section separately from leave authorized under any other provision of 
law.
``Sec. 6329e. Overseas operations leave
    ``(a) Definitions.--In this section--
            ``(1) the term `agency' means an Executive agency (as that 
        term is defined in section 105), but does not include the 
        Government Accountability Office;
            ``(2) the term `employee' has the meaning given that term 
        in section 6301; and
            ``(3) the term `leave year' means the period beginning with 
        the first day of the first complete pay period in a calendar 
        year and ending with the day immediately before the first day 
        of the first complete pay period in the following calendar 
        year.
    ``(b) Leave for Overseas Operations.--The head of an agency may 
prescribe regulations to grant up to 10 days of paid leave, per leave 
year, to an employee of the agency serving abroad where the conduct of 
business could pose potential security or safety related risks or would 
be inconsistent with host-country practice. Such regulations may 
provide that additional leave days may be granted during such leave 
year if the head of the agency determines that to do so is necessary to 
advance the national security or foreign policy interests of the United 
States.
    ``(c) Discretionary Authority of Agency Head.--Use of the authority 
under subsection (b) is at the sole and exclusive discretion of the 
head of the agency concerned.
    ``(d) Records.--An agency shall record leave provided under this 
section separately from leave authorized under any other provision of 
law.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendments.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
such chapter is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 
6329c the following new items:

``6329d. Rest and recuperation leave
``6329e. Overseas operations leave''.

  TITLE IV--A DIVERSE WORKFORCE: RECRUITMENT, RETENTION, AND PROMOTION

SEC. 14401. DEFINITIONS.

    In this title:
            (1) Applicant flow data.--The term ``applicant flow data'' 
        means data that tracks the rate of applications for job 
        positions among demographic categories.
            (2) Demographic data.--The term ``demographic data'' means 
        facts or statistics relating to the demographic categories 
        specified in the Office of Management and Budget statistical 
        policy directive entitled ``Standards for Maintaining, 
        Collecting, and Presenting Federal Data on Race and Ethnicity'' 
        (81 Fed. Reg. 67398).
            (3) Diversity.--The term ``diversity'' means those classes 
        of persons protected under the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (42 
        U.S.C. 2000a et seq.) and the Americans with Disabilities Act 
        of 1990 (42 U.S.C. 12101 et seq.).
            (4) Workforce.--The term ``workforce'' means--
                    (A) individuals serving in a position in the civil 
                service (as defined in section 2101 of title 5, United 
                States Code);
                    (B) individuals who are members of the Foreign 
                Service (as defined in section 103 of the Foreign 
                Service Act of 1980 (22 U.S.C. 3902));
                    (C) all individuals serving under a personal 
                services agreement or personal services contract;
                    (D) all individuals serving under a Foreign Service 
                Limited appointment under section 309 of the Foreign 
                Service Act of 1980; or
                    (E) individuals working in the Department of State 
                under any other authority.

SEC. 14402. COLLECTION, ANALYSIS, AND DISSEMINATION OF WORKFORCE DATA.

    (a) Initial Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall, in consultation with the 
Director of the Office of Personnel Management and the Director of the 
Office of Management and Budget, submit to the appropriate 
congressional committees a report, which shall also be posted on a 
publicly available website of the Department in a searchable database 
format, that includes disaggregated demographic data and other 
information regarding the diversity of the workforce of the Department.
    (b) Data.--The report under subsection (a) shall include the 
following data:
            (1) Demographic data on each element of the workforce of 
        the Department, disaggregated by rank and grade or grade-
        equivalent, with respect to the following groups:
                    (A) Applicants for positions in the Department.
                    (B) Individuals hired to join the workforce.
                    (C) Individuals promoted during the 2-year period 
                ending on the date of the enactment of this Act, 
                including promotions to and within the Senior Executive 
                Service or the Senior Foreign Service.
                    (D) Individuals serving on applicable selection 
                boards.
                    (E) Members of any external advisory committee or 
                board who are subject to appointment by individuals at 
                senior positions in the Department.
                    (F) Individuals participating in professional 
                development programs of the Department, and the extent 
                to which such participants have been placed into senior 
                positions within the Department after such 
                participation.
                    (G) Individuals participating in mentorship or 
                retention programs.
                    (H) Individuals who separated from the agency 
                during the 2-year period ending on the date of the 
                enactment of this Act, including individuals in the 
                Senior Executive Service or the Senior Foreign Service.
            (2) An assessment of agency compliance with the essential 
        elements identified in Equal Employment Opportunity Commission 
        Management Directive 715, effective October 1, 2003.
            (3) Data on the overall number of individuals who are part 
        of the workforce, the percentages of such workforce 
        corresponding to each element listed in section 14401(4), and 
        the percentages corresponding to each rank, grade, or grade-
        equivalent.
    (c) Recommendation.--The Secretary may include in the report under 
subsection (a) a recommendation to the Director of Office of Management 
and Budget and to the appropriate congressional committees regarding 
whether the Department should collect more detailed data on demographic 
categories in addition to the race and ethnicity categories specified 
in the Office of Management and Budget statistical policy directive 
entitled ``Standards for Maintaining, Collecting, and Presenting 
Federal Data on Race and Ethnicity'' (81 Fed. Reg. 67398).
    (d) Other Contents.--The report under subsection (a) shall also 
describe and assess the effectiveness of the efforts of the 
Department--
            (1) to propagate fairness, impartiality, and inclusion in 
        the work environment, both domestically and abroad;
            (2) to enforce anti-harassment and anti-discrimination 
        policies, both domestically and at posts overseas;
            (3) to refrain from engaging in unlawful discrimination in 
        any phase of the employment process, including recruitment, 
        hiring, evaluation, assignments, promotion, retention, and 
        training;
            (4) to prevent illegal retaliation against employees for 
        participating in a protected equal employment opportunity 
        activity or for reporting sexual harassment or sexual assault;
            (5) to provide reasonable accommodation for qualified 
        employees and applicants with disabilities; and
            (6) to recruit a representative workforce by--
                    (A) recruiting women and minorities;
                    (B) recruiting at women's colleges, historically 
                Black colleges and universities, minority-serving 
                institutions, and other institutions serving a 
                significant percentage of minority students;
                    (C) placing job advertisements in newspapers, 
                magazines, and job sites oriented toward women and 
                minorities;
                    (D) sponsoring and recruiting at job fairs in urban 
                and rural communities and land-grant colleges or 
                universities;
                    (E) providing opportunities through the Foreign 
                Service Internship Program under chapter 12 of the 
                Foreign Service Act of 1980 (22 U.S.C. 4141 et seq.) 
                and other hiring initiatives;
                    (F) recruiting mid-level and senior-level 
                professionals through programs designed to increase 
                minority representation in international affairs;
                    (G) offering the Foreign Service written and oral 
                assessment examinations in several locations throughout 
                the United States to reduce the burden of applicants 
                having to travel at their own expense to take either or 
                both such examinations;
                    (H) expanding the use of paid internships; and
                    (I) supporting recruiting and hiring opportunities 
                through--
                            (i) the Charles B. Rangel International 
                        Affairs Fellowship Program;
                            (ii) the Thomas R. Pickering Foreign 
                        Affairs Fellowship Program;
                            (iii) the Donald M. Payne International 
                        Development Fellowship Program; and
                            (iv) other initiatives, including agency-
                        wide policy initiatives.
    (e) Annual Updates.--Not later than 1 year after the publication of 
the report required under subsection (a) and annually thereafter for 
the following 5 years, the Secretary shall work with the Director of 
the Office of Personnel Management and the Director of the Office of 
Management and Budget to provide a report to the appropriate 
congressional committees, which shall be posted on the Department's 
website, which may be included in another annual report required under 
another provision of law, that includes--
            (1) disaggregated demographic data relating to the 
        workforce and information on the status of diversity and 
        inclusion efforts of the Department;
            (2) an analysis of applicant flow data; and
            (3) disaggregated demographic data relating to participants 
        in professional development programs of the Department and the 
        rate of placement into senior positions for participants in 
        such programs.

SEC. 14403. EXIT INTERVIEWS FOR WORKFORCE.

    (a) Retained Members.--The Director General of the Foreign Service 
and the Director of Human Resources of the Department shall conduct 
periodic interviews with a representative and diverse cross-section of 
the workforce of the Department--
            (1) to understand the reasons of individuals in such 
        workforce for remaining in a position in the Department; and
            (2) to receive feedback on workplace policies, professional 
        development opportunities, and other issues affecting the 
        decision of individuals in the workforce to remain in the 
        Department.
    (b) Departing Members.--The Director General of the Foreign Service 
and the Director of Human Resources shall provide an opportunity for an 
exit interview to each individual in the workforce of the Department 
who separates from service with the Department to better understand the 
reasons of such individual for leaving such service.
    (c) Use of Analysis From Interviews.--The Director General of the 
Foreign Service and the Director of Human Resources shall analyze 
demographic data and other information obtained through interviews 
under subsections (a) and (b) to determine--
            (1) to what extent, if any, the diversity of those 
        participating in such interviews impacts the results; and
            (2) whether to implement any policy changes or include any 
        recommendations in a report required under subsection (a) or 
        (e) of section 14402 relating to the determination reached 
        pursuant to paragraph (1).
    (d) Tracking Data.--The Department shall--
            (1) track demographic data relating to participants in 
        professional development programs and the rate of placement 
        into senior positions for participants in such programs;
            (2) annually evaluate such data--
                    (A) to identify ways to improve outreach and 
                recruitment for such programs, consistent with merit 
                system principles; and
                    (B) to understand the extent to which participation 
                in any professional development program offered or 
                sponsored by the Department differs among the 
                demographic categories of the workforce; and
            (3) actively encourage participation from a range of 
        demographic categories, especially from categories with 
        consistently low participation, in such professional 
        development programs.

SEC. 14404. RECRUITMENT AND RETENTION.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary shall--
            (1) continue to seek a diverse and talented pool of 
        applicants; and
            (2) instruct the Director General of the Foreign Service 
        and the Director of the Bureau of Human Resources of the 
        Department to have a recruitment plan of action for the 
        recruitment of people belonging to traditionally under-
        represented groups, which should include outreach at 
        appropriate colleges, universities, affinity groups, and 
        professional associations.
    (b) Scope.--The diversity recruitment initiatives described in 
subsection (a) shall include--
            (1) recruiting at women's colleges, historically Black 
        colleges and universities, minority-serving institutions, and 
        other institutions serving a significant percentage of minority 
        students;
            (2) placing job advertisements in newspapers, magazines, 
        and job sites oriented toward diverse groups;
            (3) sponsoring and recruiting at job fairs in urban and 
        rural communities and land-grant colleges or universities;
            (4) providing opportunities through highly respected, 
        international leadership programs, that focus on diversity 
        recruitment and retention;
            (5) expanding the use of paid internships; and
            (6) cultivating partnerships with organizations dedicated 
        to the advancement of the profession of international affairs 
        and national security to advance shared diversity goals.
    (c) Expand Training on Anti-Harassment and Anti-Discrimination.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary shall, through the Foreign 
        Service Institute and other educational and training 
        opportunities--
                    (A) ensure the provision to all individuals in the 
                workforce of training on anti-harassment and anti-
                discrimination information and policies, including in 
                existing Foreign Service Institute courses or modules 
                prioritized in the Department's Diversity and Inclusion 
                Strategic Plan for 2016-2020 to promote diversity in 
                Bureau awards or mitigate unconscious bias;
                    (B) expand the provision of training on workplace 
                rights and responsibilities to focus on anti-harassment 
                and anti-discrimination information and policies, 
                including policies relating to sexual assault 
                prevention and response; and
                    (C) make such expanded training mandatory for--
                            (i) individuals in senior and supervisory 
                        positions;
                            (ii) individuals having responsibilities 
                        related to recruitment, retention, or promotion 
                        of employees; and
                            (iii) any other individual determined by 
                        the Department who needs such training based on 
                        analysis by the Department or OPM analysis.
            (2) Best practices.--The Department shall give special 
        attention to ensuring the continuous incorporation of research-
        based best practices in training provided under this 
        subsection.

SEC. 14405. LEADERSHIP ENGAGEMENT AND ACCOUNTABILITY.

    (a) Reward and Recognize Efforts To Promote Diversity and 
Inclusion.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary shall implement performance 
        and advancement requirements that reward and recognize the 
        efforts of individuals in senior positions and supervisors in 
        the Department in fostering an inclusive environment and 
        cultivating talent consistent with merit system principles, 
        such as through participation in mentoring programs or 
        sponsorship initiatives, recruitment events, and other similar 
        opportunities.
            (2) Outreach events.--The Secretary shall create 
        opportunities for individuals in senior positions and 
        supervisors in the Department to participate in outreach events 
        and to discuss issues relating to diversity and inclusion with 
        the workforce on a regular basis, including with employee 
        resource groups.
    (b) External Advisory Committees and Boards.--For each external 
advisory committee or board to which individuals in senior positions in 
the Department appoint members, the Secretary is strongly encouraged by 
Congress to ensure such external advisory committee or board is 
developed, reviewed, and carried out by qualified teams that represent 
the diversity of the organization.

SEC. 14406. PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT OPPORTUNITIES AND TOOLS.

    (a) Expand Provision of Professional Development and Career 
Advancement Opportunities.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary is authorized to expand 
        professional development opportunities that support the mission 
        needs of the Department, such as--
                    (A) academic programs;
                    (B) private-public exchanges; and
                    (C) detail assignments to relevant positions in--
                            (i) private or international organizations;
                            (ii) State, local, and Tribal governments;
                            (iii) other branches of the Federal 
                        Government; or
                            (iv) professional schools of international 
                        affairs.
            (2) Training for senior positions.--
                    (A) In general.--The Secretary shall offer, or 
                sponsor members of the workforce to participate in, a 
                Senior Executive Service candidate development program 
                or other program that trains members on the skills 
                required for appointment to senior positions in the 
                Department.
                    (B) Requirements.--In determining which members of 
                the workforce are granted professional development or 
                career advancement opportunities under subparagraph 
                (A), the Secretary shall--
                            (i) ensure any program offered or sponsored 
                        by the Department under such subparagraph 
                        comports with the requirements of subpart C of 
                        part 412 of title 5, Code of Federal 
                        Regulations, or any successor thereto, 
                        including merit staffing and assessment 
                        requirements;
                            (ii) consider the number of expected 
                        vacancies in senior positions as a factor in 
                        determining the number of candidates to select 
                        for such programs;
                            (iii) understand how participation in any 
                        program offered or sponsored by the Department 
                        under such subparagraph differs by gender, 
                        race, national origin, disability status, or 
                        other demographic categories; and
                            (iv) actively encourage participation from 
                        a range of demographic categories, especially 
                        from categories with consistently low 
                        participation.

SEC. 14407. EXAMINATION AND ORAL ASSESSMENT FOR THE FOREIGN SERVICE.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the 
Department should offer both the Foreign Service written examination 
and oral assessment in more locations throughout the United States. 
Doing so would ease the financial burden on potential candidates who do 
not currently reside in and must travel at their own expense to one of 
the few locations where these assessments are offered.
    (b) Foreign Service Examinations.--Section 301(b) of the Foreign 
Service Act of 1980 (22 U.S.C. 3941) is amended--
            (1) by striking ``The Secretary'' and inserting: ``(1) The 
        Secretary''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(2) The Secretary shall ensure that the Board of Examiners for 
the Foreign Service annually offers the oral assessment examinations 
described in paragraph (1) in cities, chosen on a rotating basis, 
located in at least three different time zones across the United 
States.''.

SEC. 14408. PAYNE FELLOWSHIP AUTHORIZATION.

    (a) In General.--Undergraduate and graduate components of the 
Donald M. Payne International Development Fellowship Program may 
conduct outreach to attract outstanding students with an interest in 
pursuing a Foreign Service career who represent diverse ethnic and 
socioeconomic backgrounds.
    (b) Review of Past Programs.--The Secretary shall review past 
programs designed to increase minority representation in international 
affairs positions.

SEC. 14409. VOLUNTARY PARTICIPATION.

    (a) In General.--Nothing in this title should be construed so as to 
compel any employee to participate in the collection of the data or 
divulge any personal information. Department employees shall be 
informed that their participation in the data collection contemplated 
by this title is voluntary.
    (b) Privacy Protection.--Any data collected under this title shall 
be subject to the relevant privacy protection statutes and regulations 
applicable to Federal employees.

                     TITLE V--INFORMATION SECURITY

SEC. 14501. DEFINITIONS.

    In this title:
            (1) Information system.--The term ``information system'' 
        has the meaning given such term in section 3502 of title 44, 
        United States Code.
            (2) Intelligence community.--The term ``intelligence 
        community'' has the meaning given such term in section 3(4) of 
        the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003(4)).
            (3) Relevant congressional committees.--The term ``relevant 
        congressional committees'' means--
                    (A) the appropriate congressional committees;
                    (B) the Select Committee on Intelligence of the 
                Senate; and
                    (C) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence 
                of the House of Representatives.

SEC. 14502. INFORMATION SYSTEM SECURITY.

    (a) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Incident.--The term ``incident'' has the meaning given 
        such term in section 3552(b) of title 44, United States Code.
            (2) Penetration test.--The term ``penetration test'' means 
        a test methodology in which assessors attempt to circumvent or 
        defeat the security features of an information system.
    (b) Consultations Process.--Not later than 60 days after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall establish a process 
for conducting semiannual consultations with the Secretary of Defense, 
the Director of National Intelligence, the Secretary of Homeland 
Security, and any other department or agency representative who the 
Secretary determines to be appropriate regarding the security of United 
States Government and nongovernmental information systems used or 
operated by the Department, a contractor of the Department, or another 
organization on behalf of the Department, including any such systems or 
networks facilitating the use of sensitive or classified information.
    (c) Independent Penetration Testing of Information Systems.--In 
coordination with the consultations under subsection (b), the Secretary 
shall commission independent, semiannual penetration tests, which shall 
be carried out by an appropriate Federal department or agency other 
than the Department, such as the Department of Homeland Security or the 
National Security Agency, to ensure that adequate policies and 
protections are implemented to detect and prevent penetrations or 
compromises of such information systems, including malicious intrusions 
by any unauthorized individual, state actor, or other entity.
    (d) Waiver.--The Secretary may waive the requirement under 
subsection (c) for up to 1 year if the Secretary--
            (1) determines that such requirement would have adverse 
        effects on national security or the diplomatic mission of the 
        Department; and
            (2) not later than 30 days after the commencement of such a 
        determination, submits to the relevant congressional committees 
        a written justification that describes how such penetration 
        tests would undermine national security or the diplomatic 
        mission of the Department.
    (e) Incident Reporting.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act and annually thereafter for 3 years, the 
Secretary, in consultation with the Secretary of Defense, the Director 
of the National Intelligence, the Secretary of Homeland Security, and 
any other department or agency representative who the Secretary 
determines to be appropriate, shall securely submit to the relevant 
congressional committees a classified report that describes in detail 
the following:
            (1) For the first reporting period, all known and suspected 
        incidents affecting the information systems specified in 
        subsection (b) that occurred during the 180-day period 
        immediately preceding the date of the enactment of this Act.
            (2) For all subsequent reporting periods, all known and 
        suspected incidents affecting the information systems specified 
        in subsection (b) that occurred since the submission of the 
        most recent report.
    (f) Contents.--Each report under subsection (e) shall include, for 
the relevant reporting period, a summary overview addressing the 
following:
            (1) A description of the relevant information system, as 
        specified in subsection (b), that experienced a known or 
        suspected incident.
            (2) An assessment of the date and time each such incident 
        occurred or was suspected to have occurred.
            (3) An assessment of the duration over which each such 
        incident took place or is suspected of having taken place, 
        including whether such incident is ongoing.
            (4) An assessment of the volume and sensitivity of 
        information accessed, compromised, or potentially compromised 
        by each incident, including any such information contained on 
        information systems owned, operated, managed, or utilized by 
        any other Federal department or agency.
            (5) An assessment of whether such information system was 
        compromised by such incident, including an assessment of the 
        following:
                    (A) The known or suspected perpetrators, including 
                state actors.
                    (B) The methods used to carry out the incident.
                    (C) The known or suspected intent of the actors in 
                accessing the information system.
            (6) A description of the actions the Department has taken 
        or plans to take, including timelines and descriptions of any 
        progress on plans described in prior reports, to prevent 
        future, similar incidents affecting such information systems.

SEC. 14503. PROHIBITION ON CONTRACTING WITH CERTAIN TELECOMMUNICATIONS 
              PROVIDERS.

    (a) List of Covered Contractors.--Not later than 30 days after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary, in consultation with 
the Director of National Intelligence, shall develop or maintain, as 
the case may be, and update as frequently as the Secretary determines 
appropriate, a list of covered contractors with respect to which the 
prohibition specified in subsection (b) shall apply. Not later than 30 
days after the initial development of the list under this subsection, 
any update thereto, and annually thereafter for 5 years after such 
initial 30 day period, the Secretary shall submit to the appropriate 
congressional committees a copy of such list.
    (b) Prohibition on Contracts.--The Secretary may not enter into a 
contract with a covered contractor on the list described in subsection 
(a).
    (c) Removal From List.--To be removed from the list described in 
subsection (a), a covered contractor may submit a request to the 
Secretary in such manner as the Secretary determines appropriate. The 
Secretary, in consultation with the Director of National Intelligence, 
shall determine a process for removing covered contractors from the 
list, as appropriate, and publicly disclose such process.
    (d) Waivers.--
            (1) In general.--The President or the Secretary may waive 
        the prohibition specified in subsection (b) if the President or 
        the Secretary determines that such waiver is justified for 
        national security reasons.
            (2) Waiver for overseas operations.--The Secretary may 
        waive the prohibition specified in subsection (b) for United 
        States diplomatic posts or diplomatic personnel overseas if the 
        Secretary, in consultation with the Director of National 
        Intelligence, determines that no suitable alternatives are 
        available.
    (e) Covered Contractor Defined.--In this section, the term 
``covered contractor'' means a provider of telecommunications, 
telecommunications equipment, or information technology equipment, 
including hardware, software, or services, that has knowingly assisted 
or facilitated a cyber attack or conducted surveillance, including 
passive or active monitoring, carried out against--
            (1) the United States by, or on behalf of, any government, 
        or persons associated with such government, listed as a cyber 
        threat actor in the intelligence community's 2017 assessment of 
        worldwide threats to United States national security or any 
        subsequent worldwide threat assessment of the intelligence 
        community; or
            (2) individuals, including activists, journalists, 
        opposition politicians, or other individuals for the purposes 
        of suppressing dissent or intimidating critics, on behalf of a 
        country included in the annual country reports on human rights 
        practices of the Department for systematic acts of political 
        repression, including arbitrary arrest or detention, torture, 
        extrajudicial or politically motivated killing, or other gross 
        violations of human rights.
    (f) Effective Date.--This section shall apply with respect to 
contracts of a covered contractor entered into on or after the date of 
the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 14504. PRESERVING RECORDS OF ELECTRONIC COMMUNICATIONS CONDUCTED 
              RELATED TO OFFICIAL DUTIES OF POSITIONS IN THE PUBLIC 
              TRUST OF THE AMERICAN PEOPLE.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that, as a 
matter of rule of law and transparency in a democratic government, all 
officers and employees of the Department and the United States Agency 
for International Development must preserve all records of 
communications conducted in their official capacities or related to 
their official duties with entities outside of the United States 
Government. It is further the sense of Congress that such practice 
should include foreign government officials or other foreign entities 
which may seek to influence United States Government policies and 
actions.
    (b) Publication.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall publish in the Foreign 
Affairs Manual guidance implementing chapter 31 of title 44, United 
States Code (commonly referred to as the ``Federal Records Act''), to 
treat electronic messaging systems, software, and applications as 
equivalent to electronic mail for the purpose of identifying Federal 
records, and shall also publish in the Foreign Affairs Manual the 
statutory penalties for failure to comply with such guidance. No funds 
are authorized to be appropriated or made available to the Department 
of State under any Act to support the use or establishment of accounts 
on third-party messaging applications or other non-Government online 
communication tools if the Secretary does not certify to the relevant 
congressional committees that the Secretary has carried out this 
section.

SEC. 14505. FOREIGN RELATIONS OF THE UNITED STATES (FRUS) SERIES AND 
              DECLASSIFICATION.

    The State Department Basic Authorities Act of 1956 is amended--
            (1) in section 402(a)(2) (22 U.S.C. 4352(a)(2)), by 
        striking ``26'' and inserting ``20''; and
            (2) in section 404 (22 U.S.C. 4354)--
                    (A) in subsection (a)(1), by striking ``30''and 
                inserting ``25''; and
                    (B) in subsection (c)(1)(C), by striking ``30'' and 
                inserting ``25''.

SEC. 14506. VULNERABILITY DISCLOSURE POLICY AND BUG BOUNTY PILOT 
              PROGRAM.

    (a) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Bug bounty program.--The term ``bug bounty program'' 
        means a program under which an approved individual, 
        organization, or company is temporarily authorized to identify 
        and report vulnerabilities of internet-facing information 
        technology of the Department in exchange for compensation.
            (2) Department.--The term ``Department'' means the 
        Department of State.
            (3) Information technology.--The term ``information 
        technology'' has the meaning given such term in section 11101 
        of title 40, United States Code.
            (4) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary 
        of State.
    (b) Department of State Vulnerability Disclosure Process.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall design, 
        establish, and make publicly known a Vulnerability Disclosure 
        Process (VDP) to improve Department cybersecurity by--
                    (A) providing security researchers with clear 
                guidelines for--
                            (i) conducting vulnerability discovery 
                        activities directed at Department information 
                        technology; and
                            (ii) submitting discovered security 
                        vulnerabilities to the Department; and
                    (B) creating Department procedures and 
                infrastructure to receive and fix discovered 
                vulnerabilities.
            (2) Requirements.--In establishing the VDP pursuant to 
        paragraph (1), the Secretary shall--
                    (A) identify which Department information 
                technology should be included in the process;
                    (B) determine whether the process should 
                differentiate among and specify the types of security 
                vulnerabilities that may be targeted;
                    (C) provide a readily available means of reporting 
                discovered security vulnerabilities and the form in 
                which such vulnerabilities should be reported;
                    (D) identify which Department offices and positions 
                will be responsible for receiving, prioritizing, and 
                addressing security vulnerability disclosure reports;
                    (E) consult with the Attorney General regarding how 
                to ensure that individuals, organizations, and 
                companies that comply with the requirements of the 
                process are protected from prosecution under section 
                1030 of title 18, United States Code, and similar 
                provisions of law for specific activities authorized 
                under the process;
                    (F) consult with the relevant offices at the 
                Department of Defense that were responsible for 
                launching the 2016 Vulnerability Disclosure Program, 
                ``Hack the Pentagon'', and subsequent Department of 
                Defense bug bounty programs;
                    (G) engage qualified interested persons, including 
                nongovernmental sector representatives, about the 
                structure of the process as constructive and to the 
                extent practicable; and
                    (H) award contracts to entities, as necessary, to 
                manage the process and implement the remediation of 
                discovered security vulnerabilities.
            (3) Annual reports.--Not later than 180 days after the 
        establishment of the VDP under paragraph (1) and annually 
        thereafter for the next 5 years, the Secretary of State shall 
        submit to the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
        Representatives and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the 
        Senate a report on the VDP, including information relating to 
        the following:
                    (A) The number and severity, in accordance with the 
                National Vulnerabilities Database of the National 
                Institute of Standards and Technology, of security 
                vulnerabilities reported.
                    (B) The number of previously unidentified security 
                vulnerabilities remediated as a result.
                    (C) The current number of outstanding previously 
                unidentified security vulnerabilities and Department of 
                State remediation plans.
                    (D) The average length of time between the 
                reporting of security vulnerabilities and remediation 
                of such vulnerabilities.
                    (E) The resources, surge staffing, roles, and 
                responsibilities within the Department used to 
                implement the VDP and complete security vulnerability 
                remediation.
                    (F) Any other information the Secretary determines 
                relevant.
    (c) Department of State Bug Bounty Pilot Program.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall establish a bug 
        bounty pilot program to minimize security vulnerabilities of 
        internet-facing information technology of the Department.
            (2) Requirements.--In establishing the pilot program 
        described in paragraph (1), the Secretary shall--
                    (A) provide compensation for reports of previously 
                unidentified security vulnerabilities within the 
                websites, applications, and other internet-facing 
                information technology of the Department that are 
                accessible to the public;
                    (B) award contracts to entities, as necessary, to 
                manage such pilot program and for executing the 
                remediation of security vulnerabilities identified 
                pursuant to subparagraph (A);
                    (C) identify which Department information 
                technology should be included in such pilot program;
                    (D) consult with the Attorney General on how to 
                ensure that individuals, organizations, or companies 
                that comply with the requirements of such pilot program 
                are protected from prosecution under section 1030 of 
                title 18, United States Code, and similar provisions of 
                law for specific activities authorized under such pilot 
                program;
                    (E) consult with the relevant offices at the 
                Department of Defense that were responsible for 
                launching the 2016 ``Hack the Pentagon'' pilot program 
                and subsequent Department of Defense bug bounty 
                programs;
                    (F) develop a process by which an approved 
                individual, organization, or company can register with 
                the entity referred to in subparagraph (B), submit to a 
                background check as determined by the Department, and 
                receive a determination as to eligibility for 
                participation in such pilot program;
                    (G) engage qualified interested persons, including 
                nongovernmental sector representatives, about the 
                structure of such pilot program as constructive and to 
                the extent practicable; and
                    (H) consult with relevant United States Government 
                officials to ensure that such pilot program complements 
                persistent network and vulnerability scans of the 
                Department of State's internet-accessible systems, such 
                as the scans conducted pursuant to Binding Operational 
                Directive BOD-15-01.
            (3) Duration.--The pilot program established under 
        paragraph (1) should be short-term in duration and not last 
        longer than 1 year.
            (4) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date on 
        which the bug bounty pilot program under subsection (a) is 
        completed, the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on 
        Foreign Relations of the Senate and the Committee on Foreign 
        Affairs of the House of Representatives a report on such pilot 
        program, including information relating to--
                    (A) the number of approved individuals, 
                organizations, or companies involved in such pilot 
                program, broken down by the number of approved 
                individuals, organizations, or companies that--
                            (i) registered;
                            (ii) were approved;
                            (iii) submitted security vulnerabilities; 
                        and
                            (iv) received compensation;
                    (B) the number and severity, in accordance with the 
                National Vulnerabilities Database of the National 
                Institute of Standards and Technology, of security 
                vulnerabilities reported as part of such pilot program;
                    (C) the number of previously unidentified security 
                vulnerabilities remediated as a result of such pilot 
                program;
                    (D) the current number of outstanding previously 
                unidentified security vulnerabilities and Department 
                remediation plans;
                    (E) the average length of time between the 
                reporting of security vulnerabilities and remediation 
                of such vulnerabilities;
                    (F) the types of compensation provided under such 
                pilot program; and
                    (G) the lessons learned from such pilot program.

                       TITLE VI--PUBLIC DIPLOMACY

SEC. 14601. SHORT TITLE.

    This title may be cited as the ``Public Diplomacy Modernization Act 
of 2020''.

SEC. 14602. AVOIDING DUPLICATION OF PROGRAMS AND EFFORTS.

    The Secretary shall--
            (1) identify opportunities for greater efficiency of 
        operations, including through improved coordination of efforts 
        across public diplomacy bureaus and offices of the Department; 
        and
            (2) maximize shared use of resources between, and within, 
        such public diplomacy bureaus and offices in cases in which 
        programs, facilities, or administrative functions are 
        duplicative or substantially overlapping.

SEC. 14603. IMPROVING RESEARCH AND EVALUATION OF PUBLIC DIPLOMACY.

    (a) Research and Evaluation Activities.--The Secretary, acting 
through the Director of Research and Evaluation appointed pursuant to 
subsection (b), shall--
            (1) conduct regular research and evaluation of public 
        diplomacy programs and activities of the Department, including 
        through the routine use of audience research, digital 
        analytics, and impact evaluations, to plan and execute such 
        programs and activities; and
            (2) make available to Congress the findings of the research 
        and evaluations conducted under paragraph (1).
    (b) Director of Research and Evaluation.--
            (1) Appointment.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall appoint a 
        Director of Research and Evaluation (referred to in this 
        subsection as the ``Director'') in the Office of Policy, 
        Planning, and Resources for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs 
        of the Department.
            (2) Limitation on appointment.--The appointment of the 
        Director pursuant to paragraph (1) shall not result in an 
        increase in the overall full-time equivalent positions within 
        the Department.
            (3) Responsibilities.--The Director shall--
                    (A) coordinate and oversee the research and 
                evaluation of public diplomacy programs and activities 
                of the Department in order to--
                            (i) improve public diplomacy strategies and 
                        tactics; and
                            (ii) ensure that such programs and 
                        activities are increasing the knowledge, 
                        understanding, and trust of the United States 
                        by relevant target audiences;
                    (B) routinely organize and oversee audience 
                research, digital analytics, and impact evaluations 
                across all public diplomacy bureaus and offices of the 
                Department;
                    (C) support United States diplomatic posts' public 
                affairs sections;
                    (D) share appropriate public diplomacy research and 
                evaluation information within the Department and with 
                other appropriate Federal departments and agencies;
                    (E) regularly design and coordinate standardized 
                research questions, methodologies, and procedures to 
                ensure that public diplomacy programs and activities 
                across all public diplomacy bureaus and offices are 
                designed to meet appropriate foreign policy objectives; 
                and
                    (F) report biannually to the United States Advisory 
                Commission on Public Diplomacy, through the 
                Subcommittee on Research and Evaluation established 
                pursuant to subsection (f), regarding the research and 
                evaluation of all public diplomacy bureaus and offices.
            (4) Guidance and training.--Not later than 1 year after the 
        appointment of the Director pursuant to paragraph (1), the 
        Director shall develop guidance and training, including 
        curriculum for use by the Foreign Service Institute, for all 
        public diplomacy officers of the Department regarding the 
        reading and interpretation of public diplomacy program and 
        activity evaluation findings to ensure that such findings and 
        related lessons learned are implemented in the planning and 
        evaluation of all public diplomacy programs and activities of 
        the Department.
    (c) Prioritizing Research and Evaluation.--
            (1) In general.--The head of the Office of Policy, 
        Planning, and Resources for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs 
        of the Department shall ensure that research and evaluation of 
        public diplomacy and activities of the Department, as 
        coordinated and overseen by the Director pursuant to subsection 
        (b), supports strategic planning and resource allocation across 
        all public diplomacy bureaus and offices of the Department.
            (2) Allocation of resources.--Amounts allocated for the 
        purpose of research and evaluation of public diplomacy programs 
        and activities of the Department pursuant to subsection (b) 
        shall be made available to be disbursed at the direction of the 
        Director of Research and Evaluation among the research and 
        evaluation staff across all public diplomacy bureaus and 
        offices of the Department.
            (3) Sense of congress.--It is the sense of Congress that 
        the Department should gradually increase its allocation of 
        funds made available under the headings ``Educational and 
        Cultural Exchange Programs'' and ``Diplomatic Programs'' for 
        research and evaluation of public diplomacy programs and 
        activities of the Department pursuant to subsection (b) to a 
        percentage of program funds that is commensurate with Federal 
        Government best practices.
    (d) Limited Exemption Relating to the Privacy Act.--
            (1) In general.--The Department shall maintain, collect, 
        use, and disseminate records (as such term is defined in 
        section 552a(a)(4) of title 5, United States Code) for audience 
        research, digital analytics, and impact evaluation of 
        communications related to public diplomacy efforts intended for 
        foreign audiences.
            (2) Conditions.--Audience research, digital analytics, and 
        impact evaluations under paragraph (1) shall be--
                    (A) reasonably tailored to meet the purposes of 
                this subsection; and
                    (B) carried out with due regard for privacy and 
                civil liberties guidance and oversight.
    (e) United States Advisory Commission on Public Diplomacy.--
            (1) Subcommittee for research and evaluation.--The United 
        States Advisory Commission on Public Diplomacy shall establish 
        a Subcommittee on Research and Evaluation to monitor and advise 
        regarding audience research, digital analytics, and impact 
        evaluations carried out by the Department and the United States 
        Agency for Global Media.
            (2) Annual report.--The Subcommittee on Research and 
        Evaluation established pursuant to paragraph (1) shall submit 
        to the appropriate congressional committees an annual report, 
        in conjunction with the United States Advisory Commission on 
        Public Diplomacy's Comprehensive Annual Report on the 
        performance of the Department and the United States Agency for 
        Global Media, describing all actions taken by the Subcommittee 
        pursuant to paragraph (1) and any findings made as a result of 
        such actions.

SEC. 14604. PERMANENT REAUTHORIZATION OF THE UNITED STATES ADVISORY 
              COMMISSION ON PUBLIC DIPLOMACY.

    Section 1334 of the Foreign Affairs Reform and Restructuring Act of 
1998 (22 U.S.C. 6553) is amended--
            (1) in the section heading, by striking ``sunset'' and 
        inserting ``continuation''; and
            (2) by striking ``until October 1, 2020''.

SEC. 14605. STREAMLINING OF SUPPORT FUNCTIONS.

    (a) Working Group Established.--Not later than 60 days after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall establish a 
working group to explore the possibilities and cost-benefit analysis of 
transitioning to a shared services model as such pertains to human 
resources, travel, purchasing, budgetary planning, and all other 
executive support functions for all bureaus of the Department that 
report to the Under Secretary for Public Diplomacy of the Department.
    (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the appropriate 
congressional committees a plan to implement any such findings of the 
working group established under subsection (a).

SEC. 14606. GUIDANCE FOR CLOSURE OF PUBLIC DIPLOMACY FACILITIES.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State shall adopt, and include 
in the Foreign Affairs Manual, guidelines to collect and utilize 
information from each diplomatic post at which the construction of a 
new embassy compound or new consulate compound would result in the 
closure or co-location of an American Space, American Center, American 
Corner, or any other public diplomacy facility under the Secure Embassy 
Construction and Counterterrorism Act of 1999 (22 U.S.C. 4865 et seq.).
    (b) Requirements.--The guidelines required by subsection (a) shall 
include the following:
            (1) Standardized notification to each chief of mission at a 
        diplomatic post describing the requirements of the Secure 
        Embassy Construction and Counterterrorism Act of 1999 and the 
        impact on the mission footprint of such requirements.
            (2) An assessment and recommendations from each chief of 
        mission of potential impacts to public diplomacy programming at 
        such diplomatic post if any public diplomacy facility referred 
        to in subsection (a) is closed or staff is co-located in 
        accordance with such Act.
            (3) A process by which assessments and recommendations 
        under paragraph (2) are considered by the Secretary and the 
        appropriate Under Secretaries and Assistant Secretaries of the 
        Department.
            (4) Notification to the appropriate congressional 
        committees, prior to the initiation of a new embassy compound 
        or new consulate compound design, of the intent to close any 
        such public diplomacy facility or co-locate public diplomacy 
        staff in accordance with such Act.
    (c) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the appropriate 
congressional committees a report containing the guidelines required 
under subsection (a) and any recommendations for any modifications to 
such guidelines.

SEC. 14607. DEFINITIONS.

    In this title:
            (1) Audience research.--The term ``audience research'' 
        means research conducted at the outset of a public diplomacy 
        program or the outset of campaign planning and design regarding 
        specific audience segments to understand the attitudes, 
        interests, knowledge, and behaviors of such audience segments.
            (2) Digital analytics.--The term ``digital analytics'' 
        means the analysis of qualitative and quantitative data, 
        accumulated in digital format, to indicate the outputs and 
        outcomes of a public diplomacy program or campaign.
            (3) Impact evaluation.--The term ``impact evaluation'' 
        means an assessment of the changes in the audience targeted by 
        a public diplomacy program or campaign that can be attributed 
        to such program or campaign.
            (4) Public diplomacy bureaus and offices.--The term 
        ``public diplomacy bureaus and offices'' means, with respect to 
        the Department, the following:
                    (A) The Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs.
                    (B) The Bureau of Global Public Affairs.
                    (C) The Office of Policy, Planning, and Resources 
                for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs.
                    (D) The Global Engagement Center.
                    (E) The public diplomacy functions within the 
                regional and functional bureaus.

                 TITLE VII--COMBATING PUBLIC CORRUPTION

SEC. 14701. SENSE OF CONGRESS.

    It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) it is in the foreign policy interest of the United 
        States to help foreign countries promote good governance and 
        combat public corruption;
            (2) multiple Federal departments and agencies operate 
        programs that promote good governance in foreign countries and 
        enhance such countries' ability to combat public corruption;
            (3) the Department should promote coordination among the 
        Federal departments and agencies implementing programs to 
        promote good governance and combat public corruption in foreign 
        countries in order to improve effectiveness and efficiency; and
            (4) the Department should identify areas in which United 
        States efforts to help other countries promote good governance 
        and combat public corruption could be enhanced.

SEC. 14702. ANNUAL ASSESSMENT.

    (a) In General.--For each of fiscal years 2021 through 2027, the 
Secretary shall assess the capacity and commitment of foreign countries 
to combat public corruption. Each such assessment shall--
            (1) utilize independent, third party indicators that 
        measure transparency, accountability, and corruption in the 
        public sector in such countries, including the extent to which 
        public power is exercised for private gain, to identify those 
        countries that are most vulnerable to public corruption;
            (2) consider, to the extent reliable information is 
        available, whether the government of a country identified under 
        paragraph (1)--
                    (A) has adopted measures to prevent public 
                corruption, such as measures to inform and educate the 
                public, including potential victims, about the causes 
                and consequences of public corruption;
                    (B) has enacted laws and established government 
                structures, policies, and practices that prohibit 
                public corruption;
                    (C) enforces such laws through a fair judicial 
                process;
                    (D) vigorously investigates, prosecutes, convicts, 
                and sentences public officials who participate in or 
                facilitate public corruption, including nationals of 
                such country who are deployed in foreign military 
                assignments, trade delegations abroad, or other similar 
                missions who engage in or facilitate public corruption;
                    (E) prescribes appropriate punishment for serious, 
                significant corruption that is commensurate with the 
                punishment prescribed for serious crimes;
                    (F) prescribes appropriate punishment for 
                significant corruption that provides a sufficiently 
                stringent deterrent and adequately reflects the nature 
                of the offense;
                    (G) convicts and sentences persons responsible for 
                such acts that take place wholly or partly within the 
                country of such government, including, as appropriate, 
                requiring the incarceration of individuals convicted of 
                such acts;
                    (H) holds private sector representatives 
                accountable for their role in public corruption; and
                    (I) addresses threats for civil society to monitor 
                anti-corruption efforts; and
            (3) further consider--
                    (A) verifiable measures taken by the government of 
                a country identified under paragraph (1) to prohibit 
                government officials from participating in, 
                facilitating, or condoning public corruption, including 
                the investigation, prosecution, and conviction of such 
                officials;
                    (B) the extent to which such government provides 
                access, or, as appropriate, makes adequate resources 
                available, to civil society organizations and other 
                institutions to combat public corruption, including 
                reporting, investigating, and monitoring;
                    (C) the extent to which an independent judiciary or 
                judicial body in such country is responsible for, and 
                effectively capable of, deciding public corruption 
                cases impartially, on the basis of facts and in 
                accordance with law, without any improper restrictions, 
                influences, inducements, pressures, threats, or 
                interferences, whether direct or indirect, from any 
                source or for any reason;
                    (D) the extent to which such government cooperates 
                meaningfully with the United States to strengthen 
                government and judicial institutions and the rule of 
                law to prevent, prohibit, and punish public corruption;
                    (E) the extent to which such government--
                            (i) is assisting in international 
                        investigations of transnational public 
                        corruption networks and in other cooperative 
                        efforts to combat serious, significant 
                        corruption, including cooperating with the 
                        governments of other countries to extradite 
                        corrupt actors;
                            (ii) recognizes the rights of victims of 
                        public corruption, ensures their access to 
                        justice, and takes steps to prevent such 
                        victims from being further victimized or 
                        persecuted by corrupt actors, government 
                        officials, or others; and
                            (iii) refrains from prosecuting legitimate 
                        victims of public corruption or whistleblowers 
                        due to such persons having assisted in exposing 
                        public corruption, and refrains from other 
                        discriminatory treatment of such persons; and
                    (F) contain such other information relating to 
                public corruption as the Secretary considers 
                appropriate.
    (b) Identification.--After conducting each assessment under 
subsection (a), the Secretary shall identify the countries described in 
paragraph (1) of such subsection that are--
            (1) meeting minimum standards to combat public corruption;
            (2) not meeting such minimum standards but making 
        significant efforts to do so; and
            (3) neither meeting such minimum standards nor making 
        significant efforts to do so.
    (c) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act and annually thereafter through fiscal year 2026, 
the Secretary shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees 
and make publicly available a report that identifies the countries 
described in subsection (a)(1) and paragraphs (2) and (3) of subsection 
(b), including a description of the methodology and data utilized in 
the assessments under subsection (a) and the reasons for such 
identifications.
    (d) Briefing in Lieu of Report.--The Secretary may waive the 
requirement to submit and make publicly available a written report 
under subsection (c) if the Secretary--
            (1) determines that publication of such report would--
                    (A) undermine existing United States anti-
                corruption efforts in one or more countries; or
                    (B) threaten the national interests of the United 
                States; and
            (2) provides a briefing to the appropriate congressional 
        committees that identifies the countries described in 
        subsection (a)(1) and paragraphs (2) and (3) of subsection (b), 
        including a description of the methodology and data utilized in 
        the assessment under subsection (a) and the reasons for such 
        identifications.

SEC. 14703. TRANSPARENCY AND ACCOUNTABILITY.

    For each country identified under paragraphs (2) and (3) of section 
14702(b), the Secretary, in coordination with the Administrator of the 
United States Agency for International Development, as appropriate, 
shall--
            (1) ensure that a corruption risk assessment and mitigation 
        strategy is included in the integrated country strategy for 
        such country; and
            (2) utilize appropriate mechanisms to combat corruption in 
        such countries, including by ensuring--
                    (A) the inclusion of anti-corruption clauses in 
                contracts, grants, and cooperative agreements entered 
                into by the Department or the Agency for or in such 
                countries, which allow for the termination of such 
                contracts, grants, or cooperative agreements, as the 
                case may be, without penalty if credible indicators of 
                public corruption are discovered;
                    (B) the inclusion of appropriate clawback or 
                flowdown clauses within the procurement instruments of 
                the Department and the Agency that provide for the 
                recovery of funds misappropriated through corruption;
                    (C) the appropriate disclosure to the United States 
                Government, in confidential form, if necessary, of the 
                beneficial ownership of contractors, subcontractors, 
                grantees, cooperative agreement participants, and other 
                organizations implementing programs on behalf of the 
                Department or Agency; and
                    (D) the establishment of mechanisms for 
                investigating allegations of misappropriated resources 
                and equipment.

SEC. 14704. DESIGNATION OF EMBASSY ANTI-CORRUPTION POINTS OF CONTACT.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary shall annually designate an anti-
corruption point of contact at the United States diplomatic post to 
each country identified under paragraphs (2) and (3) of section 
14702(b), or which the Secretary otherwise determines is in need of 
such a point of contact.
    (b) Responsibilities.--Each designated anti-corruption point of 
contact under subsection (a) shall be responsible for coordinating and 
overseeing implementation of a whole-of-government approach among the 
relevant Federal departments and agencies that operate programs that 
promote good governance in foreign countries and enhance such 
countries' ability to combat public corruption in order to accomplish 
such objectives in the country to which such point of contact is 
posted, including through the development and implementation of 
corruption risk assessment tools and mitigation strategies.
    (c) Training.--The Secretary shall implement appropriate training 
for designated anti-corruption points of contact under subsection (a).

SEC. 14705. REPORTING REQUIREMENTS.

    (a) Annual Report.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary shall, for each of fiscal 
        years 2021 through 2026, submit to the appropriate 
        congressional committees a report on implementation of this 
        title, including a description of the following:
                    (A) The offices within the Department and the 
                United States Agency for International Development that 
                are engaging in significant anti-corruption activities.
                    (B) The findings and actions of designated anti-
                corruption points of contact to develop and implement 
                risk mitigation strategies and ensure compliance with 
                section 14703.
                    (C) The training implemented under section 
                14704(c).
                    (D) Management of the whole-of-government effort 
                referred to in section 14704(b) to combat corruption 
                within the countries identified in section 14702 and 
                efforts to improve coordination across Federal 
                departments and agencies.
                    (E) The risk assessment tools and mitigation 
                strategies utilized by the Department and the Agency.
                    (F) Other information determined by the Secretary 
                to be necessary and appropriate.
            (2) Form of report.--Each report under this subsection 
        shall be submitted in an unclassified format but may include a 
        classified annex.
    (b) Online Platform.--The Secretary shall consolidate existing 
reports with anti-corruption components into one online, public 
platform, which should--
            (1) include--
                    (A) the annual Country Reports on Human Rights 
                Practices;
                    (B) the annual Fiscal Transparency Report;
                    (C) the annual Investment Climate Statements;
                    (D) the annual International Narcotics Control 
                Strategy Report;
                    (E) the Country Scorecards of the Millennium 
                Challenge Corporation; and
                    (F) any other relevant public reports; and
            (2) link to third-party indicators and compliance 
        mechanisms used by the United States Government to inform 
        policy and programming, such as--
                    (A) the International Finance Corporation's Doing 
                Business surveys;
                    (B) the International Budget Partnership's Open 
                Budget Index; and
                    (C) multilateral peer review anti-corruption 
                compliance mechanisms, such as the Organization for 
                Economic Co-operation and Development's Working Group 
                on Bribery in International Business Transactions and 
                the United Nations Convention Against Corruption, done 
                at New York October 31, 2003, to further highlight 
                expert international views on country challenges and 
                country efforts.
    (c) Training.--The Secretary and the Administrator of the United 
States Agency for International Development shall incorporate anti-
corruption components into existing Foreign Service and Civil Service 
training courses to--
            (1) increase the ability of Department and Agency personnel 
        to support anti-corruption as a foreign policy priority; and
            (2) strengthen the ability of such personnel to design, 
        implement, and evaluate more effective anti-corruption 
        programming around the world, including enhancing skills to 
        better evaluate and mitigate public corruption risks in 
        assistance programs.

SEC. 14706. FOREIGN INVESTMENTS AND NATIONAL SECURITY.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act and biennially thereafter for the following 5 
years, the Secretary, in consultation with the Secretary of the 
Treasury, the Director of National Intelligence, and the heads of other 
agencies, as appropriate, shall submit to Congress an interagency 
strategy to work with foreign governments and multilateral institutions 
to guard against the risks of certain transactions involving foreign 
investments.
    (b) Contents.--Each interagency strategy under paragraph (1) shall 
include plans relating to the following:
            (1) Information sharing with foreign governments and 
        multilateral institutions regarding risks associated with 
        potential foreign investments.
            (2) Promoting American and other alternatives to foreign 
        investments identified as presenting substantial risk to the 
        national security or sovereignty of a country.
            (3) Providing technical assistance to foreign governments 
        or multilateral institutions regarding screening foreign 
        investments.
            (4) Designating points of contact at each United States 
        mission to foreign governments and multilateral institutions, 
        and in associated regional bureaus, to coordinate efforts 
        described in this paragraph.
    (c) Coordination.--If the Secretary determines such is appropriate, 
the designated points of contact referred to in subsection (b)(4) may 
be the same individual designated under section 14704(a).

                       TITLE VIII--MISCELLANEOUS

SEC. 14801. CASE-ZABLOCKI ACT REFORM.

    Section 112b of title 1, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``Committee on 
        International Relations'' and inserting ``Committee on Foreign 
        Affairs''; and
            (2) by amending subsection (b) to read as follows:
    ``(b) Each department or agency of the United States Government 
that enters into any international agreement described in subsection 
(a) on behalf of the United States, shall designate a Chief 
International Agreements Officer, who--
            ``(1) shall be a current employee of such department or 
        agency;
            ``(2) shall serve concurrently as Chief International 
        Agreements Officer; and
            ``(3) subject to the authority of the head of such 
        department or agency, shall have department or agency-wide 
        responsibility for efficient and appropriate compliance with 
        subsection (a) to transmit the text of any international 
        agreement to the Department of State expeditiously after such 
        agreement has been signed.''.

SEC. 14802. LIMITATION ON ASSISTANCE TO COUNTRIES IN DEFAULT.

    Section 620(q) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 
2370(q)) is amended--
            (1) by striking ``No assistance'' and inserting the 
        following:
            ``(1) No assistance'';
            (2) by inserting ``the government of'' before ``any 
        country'';
            (3) by inserting ``the government of'' before ``such 
        country'' each place it appears;
            (4) by striking ``determines'' and all that follows and 
        inserting ``determines, after consultation with the Committee 
        on Foreign Affairs and the Committee on Appropriations of the 
        House of Representatives and the Committee on Foreign Relations 
        and the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate, that 
        assistance for such country is in the national interest of the 
        United States.''; and
            (5) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(2) No assistance shall be furnished under this Act, the 
        Peace Corps Act, the Millennium Challenge Act of 2003, the 
        African Development Foundation Act, the BUILD Act of 2018, 
        section 504 of the FREEDOM Support Act, or section 23 of the 
        Arms Export Control Act to the government of any country which 
        is in default during a period in excess of 1 calendar year in 
        payment to the United States of principal or interest or any 
        loan made to the government of such country by the United 
        States unless the President determines, following consultation 
        with the congressional committees specified in paragraph (1), 
        that assistance for such country is in the national interest of 
        the United States.''.

SEC. 14803. PROHIBITION ON ASSISTANCE TO GOVERNMENTS SUPPORTING 
              INTERNATIONAL TERRORISM.

    (a) Prohibition.--Subsection (a) of section 620A of the Foreign 
Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2371) is amended by striking ``that 
the government of that country'' and all that follows and inserting 
``that the government of that country--
            ``(1) has repeatedly provided support for acts of 
        international terrorism;
            ``(2) grants sanctuary from prosecution to any individual 
        or group which has committed an act of international terrorism;
            ``(3) otherwise supports international terrorism; or
            ``(4) is controlled by an organization designated as a 
        foreign terrorist organization under section 219 of the 
        Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1189).''.
    (b) Rescission.--Subsection (c) of such section is amended by 
striking ``and the Chairman of the Committee on Foreign Relations of 
the Senate'' and inserting ``, the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the 
House of Representatives, the Committee on Foreign Relations of the 
Senate, and the Committees on Appropriations of the House of 
Representatives and the Senate''.
    (c) Waiver.--Subsection (d)(2) of such section is amended by 
striking ``and the chairman of the Committee on Foreign Relations of 
the Senate'' and inserting ``, the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the 
House of Representatives, the Committee on Foreign Relations of the 
Senate, and the Committees on Appropriations of the House of 
Representatives and the Senate''.
    (d) Prohibition on Lethal Military Equipment Exports.--Such 
section, as so amended, is further amended by adding at the end the 
following:
    ``(e) Prohibition on Lethal Military Equipment Exports.--
            ``(1) Prohibition.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The United States shall not 
                provide any assistance under this Act or section 23 of 
                the Arms Export Control Act to any foreign government 
                that provides lethal military equipment to a country 
                the government of which the Secretary of State has 
                determined supports international terrorism for 
                purposes of section 1754(c) of the Export Control 
                Reform Act of 2018.
                    ``(B) Termination.--The prohibition on assistance 
                under subparagraph (A) with respect to a foreign 
                government shall terminate 12 months after such 
                government ceases to provide the lethal military 
                equipment described in such subparagraph.
                    ``(C) Applicability.--This subsection applies with 
                respect to lethal military equipment provided under a 
                contract entered into after October 1, 1997.
            ``(2) Waiver.--The President may waive the prohibition on 
        assistance under paragraph (1) with respect to a foreign 
        government if the President determines that to do so is 
        important to the national interest of the United States.
            ``(3) Report.--Upon the exercise of the waiver authority 
        pursuant to paragraph (2), the President shall submit to the 
        appropriate congressional committees a report with respect to 
        the furnishing of assistance under the waiver authority, 
        including--
                    ``(A) a detailed explanation of the assistance to 
                be provided;
                    ``(B) the estimated dollar amount of such 
                assistance; and
                    ``(C) an explanation of how the assistance furthers 
                the national interest of the United States.
            ``(4) Appropriate congressional committees defined.--In 
        this subsection, the term `appropriate congressional 
        committees' means--
                    ``(A) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the 
                Committee on Appropriations of the House of 
                Representatives; and
                    ``(B) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the 
                Committee on Appropriations of the Senate.''.

SEC. 14804. SEAN AND DAVID GOLDMAN CHILD ABDUCTION PREVENTION AND 
              RETURN ACT OF 2014 AMENDMENT.

    Subsection (b) of section 101 of the Sean and David Goldman 
International Child Abduction Prevention and Return Act of 2014 (22 
U.S.C. 9111; Public Law 113-150) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (2)--
                    (A) in subparagraph (A)--
                            (i) by inserting ``, respectively,'' after 
                        ``access cases''; and
                            (ii) by inserting ``and the number of 
                        children involved'' before the semicolon at the 
                        end;
                    (B) in subparagraph (D), by inserting 
                ``respectively, the number of children involved,'' 
                after ``access cases,'';
            (2) in paragraph (7), by inserting ``, and number of 
        children involved in such cases'' before the semicolon at the 
        end;
            (3) in paragraph (8), by striking ``and'' after the 
        semicolon at the end;
            (4) in paragraph (9), by striking the period at the end and 
        inserting ``; and''; and
            (5) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(10) the total number of pending cases the Department of 
        State has assigned to case officers and number of children 
        involved for each country and as a total for all countries.''.

SEC. 14805. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITIES OF COMMISSION FOR THE 
              PRESERVATION OF AMERICA'S HERITAGE ABROAD.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 3123 of title 54, United States Code, is 
amended as follows:
            (1) In section 312302, by inserting ``, and unimpeded 
        access to those sites,'' after ``and historic buildings''.
            (2) In section 312304(a)--
                    (A) in paragraph (2)--
                            (i) by striking ``and historic buildings'' 
                        and inserting ``and historic buildings, and 
                        unimpeded access to those sites''; and
                            (ii) by striking ``and protected'' and 
                        inserting ``, protected, and made accessible''; 
                        and
                    (B) in paragraph (3), by striking ``and 
                protecting'' and inserting ``, protecting, and making 
                accessible''.
            (3) In section 312305, by inserting ``and to the Committee 
        on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives and the 
        Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate'' after 
        ``President''.
    (b) Report.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Commission for the Preservation of America's Heritage 
Abroad shall submit to the President and to the Committee on Foreign 
Affairs of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Foreign 
Relations of the Senate a report that contains an evaluation of the 
extent to which the Commission is prepared to continue its activities 
and accomplishments with respect to the foreign heritage of United 
States citizens from eastern and central Europe, were the Commission's 
duties and powers extended to include other regions, including the 
Middle East and North Africa, and any additional resources or personnel 
the Commission would require.

SEC. 14806. CHIEF OF MISSION CONCURRENCE.

    In the course of providing concurrence to the exercise of the 
authority pursuant to section 127e of title 10, United State Code, or 
section 1202 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
2018--
            (1) each relevant chief of mission shall inform and consult 
        in a timely manner with relevant individuals at relevant 
        missions or bureaus of the Department of State; and
            (2) the Secretary of State shall take such steps as may be 
        necessary to ensure that such relevant individuals have the 
        security clearances necessary to so consult in a timely manner 
        with respect to such concurrence.

             DIVISION J--COMBATING RUSSIAN MONEY LAUNDERING

SEC. 15001. SHORT TITLE.

    This division may be cited as the ``Combating Russian Money 
Laundering Act''.

SEC. 15002. STATEMENT OF POLICY.

    It is the policy of the United States to--
            (1) protect the United States financial sector from abuse 
        by malign actors; and
            (2) use all available financial tools to counter 
        adversaries.

SEC. 15003. SENSE OF CONGRESS.

    It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the efforts of the Government of the Russian 
        Federation, Russian state-owned enterprises, and Russian 
        oligarchs to move and disguise the source, ownership, location, 
        or control of illicit funds or value constitute money 
        laundering;
            (2) money laundering assists in the Russian Government's 
        political and economic influence and destabilization 
        operations, which in turn affect the United States and European 
        democracy, national security, and rule of law;
            (3) the Secretary of the Treasury should determine whether 
        Russia and the financial institutions through which the Russian 
        Government, political leaders, state-owned enterprises, and 
        oligarchs launder money are of primary money laundering 
        concern; and
            (4) the Secretary of the Treasury should consider the need 
        for financial institutions and other obligated entities to 
        apply enhanced due diligence measures to transactions with the 
        Russian Government, political leaders, state-owned enterprises, 
        and financial institutions.

SEC. 15004. DETERMINATION WITH RESPECT TO PRIMARY MONEY LAUNDERING 
              CONCERN OF RUSSIAN ILLICIT FINANCE.

    (a) Determination.--If the Secretary of the Treasury determines 
that reasonable grounds exist for concluding that one or more financial 
or non-financial institutions operating outside of the United States, 
or 1 or more classes of transactions within, or involving, a 
jurisdiction outside of the United States, or 1 or more types of 
accounts is of primary money laundering concern in connection with 
Russian illicit finance, the Secretary of the Treasury may require 
domestic financial institutions and domestic financial agencies to take 
1 or more of the special measures described in section 5318A(b) of 
title 31, United States Code by order, regulation, or otherwise as 
permitted by law.
    (b) Report Required.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 120 days after the date of 
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Treasury shall 
        submit to the Committees on Financial Services and Foreign 
        Affairs of the House of Representatives and the Committees on 
        Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs and Foreign Relations of 
        the Senate a report on financial and non-financial institutions 
        operating outside of the United States, classes of 
        transactions, jurisdictions outside of the United States, and 
        accounts for which there are reasonable grounds to conclude are 
        of primary money laundering concern in connection with Russian 
        illicit finance.
            (2) Contents.--The report required under paragraph (1) 
        shall also--
                    (A) identify any additional regulations, statutory 
                changes, enhanced due diligence, and reporting 
                requirements that are necessary to better identify, 
                prevent, and combat money laundering linked to Russia, 
                including related to--
                            (i) identifying the beneficial ownership of 
                        anonymous companies;
                            (ii) strengthening current, or enacting 
                        new, reporting requirements and customer due 
                        diligence requirements for the real estate 
                        sector, law firms, and other trust and 
                        corporate service providers;
                            (iii) enhanced know-your-customer 
                        procedures and screening for transactions 
                        involving Russian political leaders, Russian 
                        state-owned enterprises, and known Russian 
                        transnational organized crime figures; and
                            (iv) establishing a permanent solution to 
                        collecting information nationwide to track 
                        ownership of real estate; and
                    (B) include data and case studies on the use of 
                financial and non-financial institutions, including 
                limited liability companies, real estate, law firms, 
                and electronic currencies, to move and disguise Russian 
                funds.
            (3) Format.--The report required under this subsection 
        shall be made available to the public, including on the website 
        of the Department of the Treasury, but may contain a classified 
        annex and be accompanied by a classified briefing.
    (c) Use of Report Information To Make Primary Money Laundering 
Concern Determinations.--If applicable, the Secretary of the Treasury 
shall use the information contained in the report issued under 
subsection (b) to support findings that reasonable grounds exist for 
concluding that a jurisdiction outside of the United States, 1 or more 
financial institutions operating outside of the United States, 1 or 
more classes of transactions within, or involving, a jurisdiction 
outside of the United States, or 1 or more types of accounts is of 
primary money laundering concern, in accordance with section 5318A of 
title 31, United States Code.
    (d) Sense of Congress on International Cooperation.--It is the 
sense of the Congress that the Secretary of the Treasury and other 
relevant cabinet members (such as the Secretary of State, Secretary of 
Defense, Secretary of Homeland Security, and Attorney General) should 
work jointly with European, E.U., and U.K. financial intelligence 
units, trade transparency units, and appropriate law enforcement 
authorities to present, both in the report required under subsection 
(b) and in future analysis of suspicious transaction reports, cash 
transaction reports, currency and monetary instrument reports, and 
other relevant data to identify trends and assess risks in the movement 
of illicit funds from Russia through the United States, British, and 
European financial systems.

           DIVISION K--KLEPTOCRACY ASSET RECOVERY REWARDS ACT

SEC. 16001. SHORT TITLE.

    The division may be cited as the ``Kleptocracy Asset Recovery 
Rewards Act''.

SEC. 16002. FINDINGS; SENSE OF CONGRESS.

    (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
            (1) The Stolen Asset Recovery Initiative (StAR), a World 
        Bank and United Nations anti-money-laundering effort, estimates 
        that between $20 billion to $40 billion has been lost to 
        developing countries annually through corruption.
            (2) In 2014, more than $480 million in corruption proceeds 
        hidden in bank accounts around the world by former Nigerian 
        dictator Sani Abacha and his co-conspirators was forfeited 
        through efforts by the Department of Justice.
            (3) In 2010, the Department of Justice established the 
        Kleptocracy Asset Recovery Initiative, to work in partnership 
        with Federal law enforcement agencies to forfeit the proceeds 
        of foreign official corruption and, where appropriate, return 
        those proceeds to benefit the people harmed by these acts of 
        corruption and abuse of office.
            (4) Of the $20 billion to $40 billion lost by developing 
        countries annually through corruption, only about $5 billion 
        has been repatriated in the last 15 years.
            (5) Governments weakened by corruption and loss of assets 
        due to corruption have fewer resources to devote to the fight 
        against terrorism and fewer resources to devote to building 
        strong financial, law enforcement, and judicial institutions to 
        aid in the fight against the financing of terrorism.
            (6) The United States has a number of effective programs to 
        reward individuals who provide valuable information that assist 
        in the identification, arrest, and conviction of criminal 
        actors and their associates, as well as seizure and forfeiture 
        of illicitly derived assets and the proceeds of criminal 
        activity.
            (7) The Internal Revenue Service has the Whistleblower 
        Program, which pays awards to individuals who provide specific 
        and credible information to the IRS if the information results 
        in the collection of taxes, penalties, interest or other 
        amounts from noncompliant taxpayers.
            (8) The Department of State administers rewards programs on 
        international terrorism, illegal narcotics, and transnational 
        organized crime with the goal of bringing perpetrators to 
        justice.
            (9) None of these existing rewards programs specifically 
        provide monetary incentives for identifying and recovering 
        stolen assets linked solely to foreign government corruption, 
        as opposed to criminal prosecutions or civil or criminal 
        forfeitures.
            (10) The recovery of stolen assets linked to foreign 
        government corruption and the proceeds of such corruption may 
        not always involve a BSA violation or lead to a forfeiture 
        action. In such cases there would be no ability to pay rewards 
        under existing Treasury Department authorities.
            (11) Foreign government corruption can take many forms but 
        typically entails government officials stealing, 
        misappropriating, or illegally diverting assets and funds from 
        their own government treasuries to enrich their personal wealth 
        directly through embezzlement or bribes to allow government 
        resources to be expended in ways that are not transparent and 
        may not either be necessary or be the result of open 
        competition. Corruption also includes situations where public 
        officials take bribes to allow government resources to be 
        expended in ways which are not transparent and may not be 
        necessary or the result of open competition. These corrupt 
        officials often use the United States and international 
        financial system to hide their stolen assets and the proceeds 
        of corruption.
            (12) The individuals who come forward to expose foreign 
        governmental corruption and kleptocracy often do so at great 
        risk to their own safety and that of their immediate family 
        members and face retaliation from persons who exercise foreign 
        political or governmental power. Monetary rewards can provide a 
        necessary incentive to expose such corruption and provide a 
        financial means to provide for their well-being and avoid 
        retribution.
    (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that a 
Department of the Treasury stolen asset recovery rewards program to 
help identify and recover stolen assets linked to foreign government 
corruption and the proceeds of such corruption hidden behind complex 
financial structures is needed in order to--
            (1) intensify the global fight against corruption; and
            (2) serve United States efforts to identify and recover 
        such stolen assets, forfeit proceeds of such corruption, and, 
        where appropriate and feasible, return the stolen assets or 
        proceeds thereof to the country harmed by the acts of 
        corruption.

SEC. 16003. IN GENERAL.

    (a) Department of the Treasury Kleptocracy Asset Recovery Rewards 
Program.--Chapter 97 of title 31, United States Code, is amended by 
adding at the end the following:
``Sec. 9706. Department of the Treasury Kleptocracy Asset Recovery 
              Rewards Program
    ``(a) Establishment.--
            ``(1) In general.--There is established in the Department 
        of the Treasury a program to be known as the `Kleptocracy Asset 
        Recovery Rewards Program' for the payment of rewards to carry 
        out the purposes of this section.
            ``(2) Purpose.--The rewards program shall be designed to 
        support U.S. Government programs and investigations aimed at 
        restraining, seizing, forfeiting, or repatriating stolen assets 
        linked to foreign government corruption and the proceeds of 
        such corruption.
            ``(3) Implementation.--The rewards program shall be 
        administered by, and at the sole discretion of, the Secretary 
        of the Treasury, in consultation, as appropriate, with the 
        Secretary of State, the Attorney General, and the heads of such 
        other departments and agencies as the Secretary may find 
        appropriate.
    ``(b) Rewards Authorized.--In the sole discretion of the Secretary 
and in consultation, as appropriate, with the heads of other relevant 
Federal departments or agencies, the Secretary may pay a reward to any 
individual, or to any nonprofit humanitarian organization designated by 
such individual, if that individual furnishes information leading to--
            ``(1) the restraining or seizure of stolen assets in an 
        account at a U.S. financial institution (including a U.S. 
        branch of a foreign financial institution), that come within 
        the United States, or that come within the possession or 
        control of any United States person;
            ``(2) the forfeiture of stolen assets in an account at a 
        U.S. financial institution (including a U.S. branch of a 
        foreign financial institution), that come within the United 
        States, or that come within the possession or control of any 
        United States person; or
            ``(3) where appropriate, the repatriation of stolen assets 
        in an account at a U.S. financial institution (including a U.S. 
        branch of a foreign financial institution), that come within 
        the United States, or that come within the possession or 
        control of any United States person.
    ``(c) Coordination.--
            ``(1) Procedures.--To ensure that the payment of rewards 
        pursuant to this section does not duplicate or interfere with 
        any other payment authorized by the Department of Justice or 
        other Federal law enforcement agencies for the obtaining of 
        information or other evidence, the Secretary of the Treasury, 
        in consultation with the Secretary of State, the Attorney 
        General, and the heads of such other agencies as the Secretary 
        may find appropriate, shall establish procedures for the 
        offering, administration, and payment of rewards under this 
        section, including procedures for--
                    ``(A) identifying actions with respect to which 
                rewards will be offered;
                    ``(B) the receipt and analysis of data; and
                    ``(C) the payment of rewards and approval of such 
                payments.
            ``(2) Prior approval of the attorney general required.--
        Before making a reward under this section in a matter over 
        which there is Federal criminal jurisdiction, the Secretary of 
        the Treasury shall obtain the written concurrence of the 
        Attorney General.
    ``(d) Payment of Rewards.--
            ``(1) Authorization of appropriations.--For the purpose of 
        paying rewards pursuant to this section, there is authorized to 
        be appropriated--
                    ``(A) $450,000 for fiscal year 2020; and
                    ``(B) for each fiscal year, any amount recovered in 
                stolen assets described under subsection (b) that the 
                Secretary determines is necessary to carry out this 
                program consistent with this section.
            ``(2) Limitation on annual payments.--Except as provided 
        under paragraph (3), the total amount of rewards paid pursuant 
        to this section may not exceed $25 million in any calendar 
        year.
            ``(3) Presidential authority.--The President may waive the 
        limitation under paragraph (2) with respect to a calendar year 
        if the President provides written notice of such waiver to the 
        appropriate committees of the Congress at least 30 days before 
        any payment in excess of such limitation is made pursuant to 
        this section.
            ``(4) Payments to be made first from stolen asset 
        amounts.--In paying any reward under this section, the 
        Secretary shall, to the extent possible, make such reward 
        payment--
                    ``(A) first, from appropriated funds authorized 
                under paragraph (1)(B); and
                    ``(B) second, from appropriated funds authorized 
                under paragraph (1)(A).
    ``(e) Limitations.--
            ``(1) Submission of information.--No award may be made 
        under this section based on information submitted to the 
        Secretary unless such information is submitted under penalty of 
        perjury.
            ``(2) Maximum amount.--No reward paid under this section 
        may exceed $5 million, unless the Secretary--
                    ``(A) personally authorizes such greater amount in 
                writing;
                    ``(B) determines that offer or payment of a reward 
                of a greater amount is necessary due to the exceptional 
                nature of the case; and
                    ``(C) notifies the appropriate committees of the 
                Congress of such determination.
            ``(3) Approval.--
                    ``(A) In general.--No reward amount may be paid 
                under this section without the written approval of the 
                Secretary.
                    ``(B) Delegation.--The Secretary may not delegate 
                the approval required under subparagraph (A) to anyone 
                other than an Under Secretary of the Department of the 
                Treasury.
            ``(4) Protection measures.--If the Secretary determines 
        that the identity of the recipient of a reward or of the 
        members of the recipient's immediate family must be protected, 
        the Secretary shall take such measures in connection with the 
        payment of the reward as the Secretary considers necessary to 
        effect such protection.
            ``(5) Forms of reward payment.--The Secretary may make a 
        reward under this section in the form of a monetary payment.
    ``(f) Ineligibility, Reduction in, or Denial of Reward.--
            ``(1) Officer and employees.--An officer or employee of any 
        entity of Federal, State, or local government or of a foreign 
        government who, while in the performance of official duties, 
        furnishes information described under subsection (b) shall not 
        be eligible for a reward under this section.
            ``(2) Participating individuals.--If the claim for a reward 
        is brought by an individual who the Secretary has a reasonable 
        basis to believe knowingly planned, initiated, directly 
        participated in, or facilitated the actions that led to assets 
        of a foreign state or governmental entity being stolen, 
        misappropriated, or illegally diverted or to the payment of 
        bribes or other foreign governmental corruption, the Secretary 
        shall appropriately reduce, and may deny, such award. If such 
        individual is convicted of criminal conduct arising from the 
        role described in the preceding sentence, the Secretary shall 
        deny or may seek to recover any reward, as the case may be.
    ``(g) Report.--
            ``(1) In general.--Within 180 days of the enactment of this 
        section, and annually thereafter for 5 years, the Secretary 
        shall issue a report to the appropriate committees of the 
        Congress--
                    ``(A) detailing to the greatest extent possible the 
                amount, location, and ownership or beneficial ownership 
                of any stolen assets that, on or after the date of the 
                enactment of this section, come within the United 
                States or that come within the possession or control of 
                any United States person;
                    ``(B) discussing efforts being undertaken to 
                identify more such stolen assets and their owners or 
                beneficial owners; and
                    ``(C) including a discussion of the interactions of 
                the Department of the Treasury with the international 
                financial institutions (as defined in section 
                1701(c)(2) of the International Financial Institutions 
                Act) to identify the amount, location, and ownership, 
                or beneficial ownership, of stolen assets held in 
                financial institutions outside the United States.
            ``(2) Exception for ongoing investigations.--The report 
        issued under paragraph (1) shall not include information 
        related to ongoing investigations.
    ``(h) Definitions.--For purposes of this section:
            ``(1) Appropriate committees of the congress.--The term 
        `appropriate committees of the Congress' means the Committee on 
        Financial Services of the House of Representatives and the 
        Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate.
            ``(2) Financial asset.--The term `financial asset' means 
        any funds, investments, or ownership interests, as defined by 
        the Secretary, that on or after the date of the enactment of 
        this section come within the United States or that come within 
        the possession or control of any United States person.
            ``(3) Foreign government corruption.--The term `foreign 
        government corruption' includes bribery of a foreign public 
        official, or the misappropriation, theft, or embezzlement of 
        public funds or property by or for the benefit of a foreign 
        public official.
            ``(4) Foreign public official.--The term `foreign public 
        official' includes any person who occupies a public office by 
        virtue of having been elected, appointed, or employed, 
        including any military, civilian, special, honorary, temporary, 
        or uncompensated official.
            ``(5) Immediate family member.--The term `immediate family 
        member', with respect to an individual, has the meaning given 
        the term `member of the immediate family' under section 36(k) 
        of the State Department Basic Authorities Act of 1956 (22 
        U.S.C. 2708(k)).
            ``(6) Rewards program.--The term `rewards program' means 
        the program established in subsection (a)(1) of this section.
            ``(7) Secretary.--The term `Secretary' means the Secretary 
        of the Treasury.
            ``(8) Stolen assets.--The term `stolen assets' means 
        financial assets within the jurisdiction of the United States, 
        constituting, derived from, or traceable to, any proceeds 
        obtained directly or indirectly from foreign government 
        corruption.''.
    (b) Report on Disposition of Recovered Assets.--Within 360 days of 
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Treasury shall issue a 
report to the appropriate committees of Congress (as defined under 
section 9706(h) of title 31, United States Code) describing policy 
choices and recommendations for disposition of stolen assets recovered 
pursuant to section 9706 of title 31, United States Code.
    (c) Table of Contents Amendment.--The table of contents for chapter 
97 of title 31, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the 
following:

``9706. Department of the Treasury Kleptocracy Asset Recovery Rewards 
                            Program.''.

   DIVISION L--STOPPING TRAFFICKING, ILLICIT FLOWS, LAUNDERING, AND 
                              EXPLOITATION

SEC. 17001. SHORT TITLE.

    This division may be cited as the ``Stopping Trafficking, Illicit 
Flows, Laundering, and Exploitation Act of 2020'' or the ``STIFLE Act 
of 2020''.

SEC. 17002. FINDINGS.

    The Congress finds the following:
            (1) Trafficking is a national-security threat and an 
        economic drain of our resources.
            (2) As the U.S. Department of the Treasury's recently 
        released ``2020 National Strategy for Combating Terrorist and 
        Other Illicit Financing'' concludes, ``While money laundering, 
        terrorism financing, and WMD proliferation financing differ 
        qualitatively and quantitatively, the illicit actors engaging 
        in these activities can exploit the same vulnerabilities and 
        financial channels.''.
            (3) Among those are bad actors engaged in trafficking, 
        whether they trade in drugs, arms, cultural property, wildlife, 
        natural resources, counterfeit goods, organs, or, even, other 
        humans.
            (4) Their illegal (or ``dark'') markets use similar and 
        sometimes related or overlapping methods and means to acquire, 
        move, and profit from their crimes.
            (5) In a March 2017, report from Global Financial 
        Integrity, ``Transnational Crime and the Developing World'', 
        the global business of transnational crime was valued at $1.6 
        trillion to $2.2 trillion annually, resulting in crime, 
        violence, terrorism, instability, corruption, and lost tax 
        revenues worldwide.

SEC. 17003. GAO STUDY.

    (a) Study.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall 
carry out a study on--
            (1) the major trafficking routes used by transnational 
        criminal organizations, terrorists, and others, and to what 
        extent the trafficking routes for people (including children), 
        drugs, weapons, cash, child sexual exploitation materials, or 
        other illicit goods are similar, related, or cooperative;
            (2) commonly used methods to launder and move the proceeds 
        of trafficking;
            (3) the types of suspicious financial activity that are 
        associated with illicit trafficking networks, and how financial 
        institutions identify and report such activity;
            (4) the nexus between the identities and finances of 
        trafficked persons and fraud;
            (5) the tools, guidance, training, partnerships, 
        supervision, or other mechanisms that Federal agencies, 
        including the Department of the Treasury's Financial Crimes 
        Enforcement Network, the Federal financial regulators, and law 
        enforcement, provide to help financial institutions identify 
        techniques and patterns of transactions that may involve the 
        proceeds of trafficking;
            (6) what steps financial institutions are taking to detect 
        and prevent bad actors who are laundering the proceeds of 
        illicit trafficking, including data analysis, policies, 
        training procedures, rules, and guidance;
            (7) what role gatekeepers, such as lawyers, notaries, 
        accountants, investment advisors, logistics agents, and trust 
        and company service providers, play in facilitating trafficking 
        networks and the laundering of illicit proceeds; and
            (8) the role that emerging technologies, including 
        artificial intelligence, digital identity technologies, 
        blockchain technologies, virtual assets, and related exchanges 
        and online marketplaces, and other innovative technologies, can 
        play in both assisting with and potentially enabling the 
        laundering of proceeds from trafficking.
    (b) Consultation.--In carrying out the study required under 
subsection (a), the Comptroller General shall solicit feedback and 
perspectives to the extent practicable from survivor and victim 
advocacy organizations, law enforcement, research organizations, 
private-sector organizations (including financial institutions and data 
and technology companies), and any other organization or entity that 
the Comptroller General determines appropriate.
    (c) Report.--The Comptroller General shall issue one or more 
reports to the Congress containing the results of the study required 
under subsection (a). The first report shall be issued not later than 
the end of the 15-month period beginning on the date of the enactment 
of this Act. The reports shall contain--
            (1) all findings and determinations made in carrying out 
        the study required under subsection (a); and
            (2) recommendations for any legislative or regulatory 
        changes necessary to combat trafficking or the laundering of 
        proceeds from trafficking.

      DIVISION M--IMPROVING CORPORATE GOVERNANCE THROUGH DIVERSITY

SEC. 18001. SHORT TITLE.

    This division may be cited as the ``Improving Corporate Governance 
Through Diversity Act of 2020''.

SEC. 18002. SUBMISSION OF DATA RELATING TO DIVERSITY BY ISSUERS.

    Section 13 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78m) 
is amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``(s) Submission of Data Relating to Diversity.--
            ``(1) Definitions.--In this subsection--
                    ``(A) the term `executive officer' has the meaning 
                given the term in section 230.501(f) of title 17, Code 
                of Federal Regulations, as in effect on the date of 
                enactment of this subsection; and
                    ``(B) the term `veteran' has the meaning given the 
                term in section 101 of title 38, United States Code.
            ``(2) Submission of disclosure.--Each issuer required to 
        file an annual report under subsection (a) shall disclose in 
        any proxy statement and any information statement relating to 
        the election of directors filed with the Commission the 
        following:
                    ``(A) Data, based on voluntary self-identification, 
                on the racial, ethnic, and gender composition of--
                            ``(i) the board of directors of the issuer;
                            ``(ii) nominees for the board of directors 
                        of the issuer; and
                            ``(iii) the executive officers of the 
                        issuer.
                    ``(B) The status of any member of the board of 
                directors of the issuer, any nominee for the board of 
                directors of the issuer, or any executive officer of 
                the issuer, based on voluntary self-identification, as 
                a veteran.
                    ``(C) Whether the board of directors of the issuer, 
                or any committee of that board of directors, has, as of 
                the date on which the issuer makes a disclosure under 
                this paragraph, adopted any policy, plan, or strategy 
                to promote racial, ethnic, and gender diversity among--
                            ``(i) the board of directors of the issuer;
                            ``(ii) nominees for the board of directors 
                        of the issuer; or
                            ``(iii) the executive officers of the 
                        issuer.
            ``(3) Alternative submission.--In any 1-year period in 
        which an issuer required to file an annual report under 
        subsection (a) does not file with the Commission a proxy 
        statement relating to the election of directors or an 
        information statement, the issuer shall disclose the 
        information required under paragraph (2) in the first annual 
        report of issuer that the issuer submits to the Commission 
        after the end of that 1-year period.
            ``(4) Annual report.--Not later than 18 months after the 
        date of the enactment of this subsection, and annually 
        thereafter, the Commission shall submit to the Committee on 
        Financial Services of the House of Representatives and to the 
        Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate 
        and publish on the website of the Commission a report that 
        analyzes the information disclosed pursuant to paragraphs (1), 
        (2), and (3) and identifies any trends in such information.
            ``(5) Best practices.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The Director of the Office of 
                Minority and Women Inclusion of the Commission shall, 
                not later than the end of the 3-year period beginning 
                on the date of the enactment of this subsection and 
                every 3 years thereafter, publish best practices for 
                compliance with this subsection.
                    ``(B) Comments.--The Director of the Office of 
                Minority and Women Inclusion of the Commission may, 
                pursuant to subchapter II of chapter 5 of title 5, 
                United States Code, solicit public comments related to 
                the best practices published under subparagraph (A).''.

SEC. 18003. DIVERSITY ADVISORY GROUP.

    (a) Establishment.--The Securities and Exchange Commission shall 
establish a Diversity Advisory Group (the ``Advisory Group''), which 
shall be composed of representatives from the government, academia, and 
the private sector.
    (b) Study and Recommendations.--The Advisory Group shall--
            (1) carry out a study that identifies strategies that can 
        be used to increase gender, racial, and ethnic diversity among 
        members of boards of directors of issuers; and
            (2) not later than 9 months after the establishment of the 
        Advisory Group, submit a report to the Commission, the 
        Committee on Financial Services of the House of 
        Representatives, and the Committee on Banking, Housing, and 
        Urban Affairs of the Senate that--
                    (A) describes any findings from the study conducted 
                pursuant to paragraph (1); and
                    (B) makes recommendations of strategies that 
                issuers could use to increase gender, racial, and 
                ethnic diversity among board members.
    (c) Annual Report.--Not later than 1 year following the submission 
of a report pursuant to subsection (b), and annually thereafter, the 
Commission shall submit a report to the Committee on Financial Services 
of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Banking, Housing, 
and Urban Affairs of the Senate that describes the status of gender, 
racial, and ethnic diversity among members of the board of directors of 
issuers.
    (d) Public Availability of Reports.--The Commission shall make all 
reports of the Advisory Group available to issuers and the public, 
including on the website of the Commission.
    (e) Definitions.--For the purposes of this section:
            (1) Issuer.--The term ``issuer'' has the meaning given the 
        term in section 3 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
            (2) Commission.--The term ``Commission'' means the 
        Securities and Exchange Commission.

  DIVISION N--BANKING TRANSPARENCY FOR SANCTIONED PERSONS ACT OF 2019

SEC. 19001. SHORT TITLE.

    This division may be cited as the ``Banking Transparency for 
Sanctioned Persons Act of 2019''.

SEC. 19002. REPORT ON FINANCIAL SERVICES BENEFITTING STATE SPONSORS OF 
              TERRORISM, HUMAN RIGHTS ABUSERS, AND CORRUPT OFFICIALS.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, and every 180 days thereafter, the Secretary of 
the Treasury shall issue a report to the Committees on Financial 
Services and Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives and the 
Committees on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs and Foreign Relations 
of the Senate that includes--
            (1) a copy of any license issued by the Secretary in the 
        preceding 180 days that authorizes a financial institution to 
        provide financial services benefitting a state sponsor of 
        terrorism; and
            (2) a list of any foreign financial institutions that, in 
        the preceding 180 days, knowingly conducted a significant 
        transaction or transactions, directly or indirectly, for a 
        sanctioned person included on the Department of the Treasury's 
        Specially Designated Nationals And Blocked Persons List who--
                    (A) is owned or controlled by, or acts on behalf 
                of, the government of a state sponsor of terrorism; or
                    (B) is designated pursuant to any of the following:
                            (i) Section 404 of the Russia and Moldova 
                        Jackson-Vanik Repeal and Sergei Magnitsky Rule 
                        of Law Accountability Act of 2012 (Public Law 
                        112-208).
                            (ii) Subtitle F of title XII of the 
                        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
                        Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328, the Global 
                        Magnitsky Human Rights Accountability Act).
                            (iii) Executive Order No. 13818.
    (b) Form of Report.--The report required under subsection (a) shall 
be submitted in unclassified form but may contain a classified annex.

SEC. 19003. WAIVER.

    The Secretary of the Treasury may waive the requirements of section 
19002 with respect to a foreign financial institution described in 
paragraph (2) of such section--
            (1) upon receiving credible assurances that the foreign 
        financial institution has ceased, or will imminently cease, to 
        knowingly conduct any significant transaction or transactions, 
        directly or indirectly, for a person described in subparagraph 
        (A) or (B) of such paragraph (2); or
            (2) upon certifying to the Committees on Financial Services 
        and Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives and the 
        Committees on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs and Foreign 
        Relations of the Senate that the waiver is important to the 
        national interest of the United States, with an explanation of 
        the reasons therefor.

SEC. 19004. DEFINITIONS.

    For purposes of this division:
            (1) Financial institution.--The term ``financial 
        institution'' means a United States financial institution or a 
        foreign financial institution.
            (2) Foreign financial institution.--The term ``foreign 
        financial institution'' has the meaning given that term under 
        section 561.308 of title 31, Code of Federal Regulations.
            (3) Knowingly.--The term ``knowingly'' with respect to 
        conduct, a circumstance, or a result, means that a person has 
        actual knowledge, or should have known, of the conduct, the 
        circumstance, or the result.
            (4) United states financial institution.--The term ``United 
        States financial institution'' has the meaning given the term 
        ``U.S. financial institution'' under section 561.309 of title 
        31, Code of Federal Regulations.

SEC. 19005. SUNSET.

    The reporting requirement under this division shall terminate on 
the date that is the end of the 7-year period beginning on the date of 
the enactment of this Act.

                        DIVISION O--PUBLIC LANDS

SEC. 20001. SHORT TITLE.

    This division may be cited as the ``Protecting America's Wilderness 
Act''.

                      TITLE I--COLORADO WILDERNESS

SEC. 20101. SHORT TITLE; DEFINITION.

    (a) Short Title.--This title may be cited as the ``Colorado 
Wilderness Act of 2020''.
    (b) Secretary Defined.--As used in this title, the term 
``Secretary'' means the Secretary of the Interior or the Secretary of 
Agriculture, as appropriate.

SEC. 20102. ADDITIONS TO NATIONAL WILDERNESS PRESERVATION SYSTEM IN THE 
              STATE OF COLORADO.

    (a) Additions.--Section 2(a) of the Colorado Wilderness Act of 1993 
(Public Law 103-77; 107 Stat. 756; 16 U.S.C. 1132 note) is amended by 
adding at the end the following paragraphs:
            ``(23) Certain lands managed by the Colorado River Valley 
        Field Office of the Bureau of Land Management, which comprise 
        approximately 316 acres, as generally depicted on a map titled 
        `Maroon Bells Addition Proposed Wilderness', dated July 20, 
        2018, which is hereby incorporated in and shall be deemed to be 
        a part of the Maroon Bells-Snowmass Wilderness Area designated 
        by Public Law 88-577.
            ``(24) Certain lands managed by the Gunnison Field Office 
        of the Bureau of Land Management, which comprise approximately 
        38,217 acres, as generally depicted on a map titled `Redcloud & 
        Handies Peak Proposed Wilderness', dated October 9, 2019, which 
        shall be known as the Redcloud Peak Wilderness.
            ``(25) Certain lands managed by the Gunnison Field Office 
        of the Bureau of Land Management or located in the Grand Mesa, 
        Uncompahgre, and Gunnison National Forests, which comprise 
        approximately 26,734 acres, as generally depicted on a map 
        titled `Redcloud & Handies Peak Proposed Wilderness', dated 
        October 9, 2019, which shall be known as the Handies Peak 
        Wilderness.
            ``(26) Certain lands managed by the Royal Gorge Field 
        Office of the Bureau of Land Management, which comprise 
        approximately 16,481 acres, as generally depicted on a map 
        titled `Table Mountain & McIntyre Hills Proposed Wilderness', 
        dated November 7, 2019, which shall be known as the McIntyre 
        Hills Wilderness.
            ``(27) Certain lands managed by the Colorado River Valley 
        Field Office of the Bureau of Land Management, which comprise 
        approximately 10,282 acres, as generally depicted on a map 
        titled `Grand Hogback Proposed Wilderness', dated October 16, 
        2019, which shall be known as the Grand Hogback Wilderness.
            ``(28) Certain lands managed by the Grand Junction Field 
        Office of the Bureau of Land Management, which comprise 
        approximately 25,624 acres, as generally depicted on a map 
        titled `Demaree Canyon Proposed Wilderness', dated October 9, 
        2019, which shall be known as the Demaree Canyon Wilderness.
            ``(29) Certain lands managed by the Grand Junction Field 
        Office of the Bureau of Land Management, which comprise 
        approximately 28,279 acres, as generally depicted on a map 
        titled `Little Books Cliff Proposed Wilderness', dated October 
        9, 2019, which shall be known as the Little Bookcliffs 
        Wilderness.
            ``(30) Certain lands managed by the Colorado River Valley 
        Field Office of the Bureau of Land Management, which comprise 
        approximately 14,886 acres, as generally depicted on a map 
        titled `Bull Gulch & Castle Peak Proposed Wilderness', dated 
        January 29, 2020, which shall be known as the Bull Gulch 
        Wilderness.
            ``(31) Certain lands managed by the Colorado River Valley 
        Field Office of the Bureau of Land Management, which comprise 
        approximately 12,016 acres, as generally depicted on a map 
        titled `Bull Gulch & Castle Peak Proposed Wilderness Areas', 
        dated January 29, 2020, which shall be known as the Castle Peak 
        Wilderness.''.
    (b) Further Additions.--The following lands in the State of 
Colorado administered by the Bureau of Land Management or the United 
States Forest Service are hereby designated as wilderness and, 
therefore, as components of the National Wilderness Preservation 
System:
            (1) Certain lands managed by the Colorado River Valley 
        Field Office of the Bureau of Land Management or located in the 
        White River National Forest, which comprise approximately 
        19,240 acres, as generally depicted on a map titled 
        ``Assignation Ridge Proposed Wilderness'', dated November 12, 
        2019, which shall be known as the Assignation Ridge Wilderness.
            (2) Certain lands managed by the Royal Gorge Field Office 
        of the Bureau of Land Management or located in the Pike and San 
        Isabel National Forests, which comprise approximately 23,116 
        acres, as generally depicted on a map titled ``Badger Creek 
        Proposed Wilderness'', dated November 7, 2019, which shall be 
        known as the Badger Creek Wilderness.
            (3) Certain lands managed by the Royal Gorge Field Office 
        of the Bureau of Land Management or located in the Pike and San 
        Isabel National Forests, which comprise approximately 35,251 
        acres, as generally depicted on a map titled ``Beaver Creek 
        Proposed Wilderness'', dated November 7, 2019, which shall be 
        known as the Beaver Creek Wilderness.
            (4) Certain lands managed by the Royal Gorge Field Office 
        of the Bureau of Land Management or the Bureau of Reclamation 
        or located in the Pike and San Isabel National Forests, which 
        comprise approximately 32,884 acres, as generally depicted on a 
        map titled ``Grape Creek Proposed Wilderness'', dated November 
        7, 2019, which shall be known as the Grape Creek Wilderness.
            (5) Certain lands managed by the Grand Junction Field 
        Office of the Bureau of Land Management, which comprise 
        approximately 13,351 acres, as generally depicted on a map 
        titled ``North & South Bangs Canyon Proposed Wilderness'', 
        dated October 9, 2019, which shall be known as the North Bangs 
        Canyon Wilderness.
            (6) Certain lands managed by the Grand Junction Field 
        Office of the Bureau of Land Management, which comprise 
        approximately 5,144 acres, as generally depicted on a map 
        titled ``North & South Bangs Canyon Proposed Wilderness'', 
        dated October 9, 2019, which shall be known as the South Bangs 
        Canyon Wilderness.
            (7) Certain lands managed by the Grand Junction Field 
        Office of the Bureau of Land Management, which comprise 
        approximately 26,624 acres, as generally depicted on a map 
        titled ``Unaweep & Palisade Proposed Wilderness'', dated 
        October 9, 2019, which shall be known as The Palisade 
        Wilderness.
            (8) Certain lands managed by the Grand Junction Field 
        Office of the Bureau of Land Management or located in the Grand 
        Mesa, Uncompaghre, and Gunnison National Forests, which 
        comprise approximately 19,776 acres, as generally depicted on a 
        map titled ``Unaweep & Palisade Proposed Wilderness'', dated 
        October 9, 2019, which shall be known as the Unaweep 
        Wilderness.
            (9) Certain lands managed by the Grand Junction Field 
        Office of the Bureau of Land Management and Uncompaghre Field 
        Office of the Bureau of Land Management and in the Manti-LaSal 
        National Forest, which comprise approximately 37,637 acres, as 
        generally depicted on a map titled ``Sewemup Mesa Proposed 
        Wilderness'', dated November 7, 2019, which shall be known as 
        the Sewemup Mesa Wilderness.
            (10) Certain lands managed by the Kremmling Field Office of 
        the Bureau of Land Management, which comprise approximately 31 
        acres, as generally depicted on a map titled ``Platte River 
        Addition Proposed Wilderness'', dated July 20, 2018, and which 
        are hereby incorporated in and shall be deemed to be part of 
        the Platte River Wilderness designated by Public Law 98-550.
            (11) Certain lands managed by the Uncompahgre Field Office 
        of the Bureau of Land Management, which comprise approximately 
        17,587 acres, as generally depicted on a map titled ``Roubideau 
        Proposed Wilderness'', dated October 9, 2019, which shall be 
        known as the Roubideau Wilderness.
            (12) Certain lands managed by the Uncompahgre Field Office 
        of the Bureau of Land Management or located in the Grand Mesa, 
        Uncompaghre, and Gunnison National Forests, which comprise 
        approximately 12,102 acres, as generally depicted on a map 
        titled ``Norwood Canyon Proposed Wilderness'', dated November 
        7, 2019, which shall be known as the Norwood Canyon Wilderness.
            (13) Certain lands managed by the Tres Rios Field Office of 
        the Bureau of Land Management, which comprise approximately 
        24,475 acres, as generally depicted on a map titled ``Papoose & 
        Cross Canyon Proposed Wilderness'', and dated January 29, 2020, 
        which shall be known as the Cross Canyon Wilderness.
            (14) Certain lands managed by the Tres Rios Field Office of 
        the Bureau of Land Management, which comprise approximately 
        21,220 acres, as generally depicted on a map titled ``McKenna 
        Peak Proposed Wilderness'', dated October 16, 2019, which shall 
        be known as the McKenna Peak Wilderness.
            (15) Certain lands managed by the Tres Rios Field Office of 
        the Bureau of Land Management, which comprise approximately 
        14,270 acres, as generally depicted on a map titled ``Weber-
        Menefee Mountain Proposed Wilderness'', dated October 9, 2019, 
        which shall be known as the Weber-Menefee Mountain Wilderness.
            (16) Certain lands managed by the Uncompahgre and Tres Rios 
        Field Offices of the Bureau of Land Management or the Bureau of 
        Reclamation, which comprise approximately 33,351 acres, as 
        generally depicted on a map titled ``Dolores River Canyon 
        Proposed Wilderness'', dated November 7, 2019, which shall be 
        known as the Dolores River Canyon Wilderness.
            (17) Certain lands managed by the Royal Gorge Field Office 
        of the Bureau of Land Management or located in the Pike and San 
        Isabel National Forests, which comprise approximately 17,922 
        acres, as generally depicted on a map titled ``Browns Canyon 
        Proposed Wilderness'', dated October 9, 2019, which shall be 
        known as the Browns Canyon Wilderness.
            (18) Certain lands managed by the San Luis Field Office of 
        the Bureau of Land Management, which comprise approximately 
        10,527 acres, as generally depicted on a map titled ``San Luis 
        Hills Proposed Wilderness'', dated October 9, 2019 which shall 
        be known as the San Luis Hills Wilderness.
            (19) Certain lands managed by the Royal Gorge Field Office 
        of the Bureau of Land Management, which comprise approximately 
        23,559 acres, as generally depicted on a map titled ``Table 
        Mountain & McIntyre Hills Proposed Wilderness'', dated November 
        7, 2019, which shall be known as the Table Mountain Wilderness.
            (20) Certain lands managed by the Tres Rios Field Office of 
        the Bureau of Land Management or located in the San Juan 
        National Forest, which comprise approximately 10,844 acres, as 
        generally depicted on a map titled ``North & South Ponderosa 
        Gorge Proposed Wilderness'', and dated January 31, 2020, which 
        shall be known as the North Ponderosa Gorge Wilderness.
            (21) Certain lands managed by the Tres Rios Field Office of 
        the Bureau of Land Management or located in the San Juan 
        National Forest, which comprise approximately 12,393 acres, as 
        generally depicted on a map titled ``North & South Ponderosa 
        Gorge Proposed Wilderness'', and dated January 31, 2020 which 
        shall be known as the South Ponderosa Gorge Wilderness.
            (22) Certain lands managed by the Little Snake Field Office 
        of the Bureau of Land Management which comprise approximately 
        33,168 acres, as generally depicted on a map titled ``Diamond 
        Breaks Proposed Wilderness'', and dated January 31, 2020 which 
        shall be known as the Diamond Breaks Wilderness.
            (23) Certain lands managed by the Tres Rios Field Office of 
        the Bureau of Land Management which comprises approximately 
        4,782 acres, as generally depicted on the map titled ``Papoose 
        & Cross Canyon Proposed Wilderness'''', and dated January 29, 
        2020 which shall be known as the Papoose Canyon Wilderness.
    (c) West Elk Addition.--Certain lands in the State of Colorado 
administered by the Gunnison Field Office of the Bureau of Land 
Management, the United States National Park Service, and the Bureau of 
Reclamation, which comprise approximately 6,695 acres, as generally 
depicted on a map titled ``West Elk Addition Proposed Wilderness'', 
dated October 9, 2019, are hereby designated as wilderness and, 
therefore, as components of the National Wilderness Preservation System 
and are hereby incorporated in and shall be deemed to be a part of the 
West Elk Wilderness designated by Public Law 88-577. The boundary 
adjacent to Blue Mesa Reservoir shall be 50 feet landward from the 
water's edge, and shall change according to the water level.
    (d) Blue Mesa Reservoir.--If the Bureau of Reclamation determines 
that lands within the West Elk Wilderness Addition are necessary for 
future expansion of the Blue Mesa Reservoir, the Secretary shall by 
publication of a revised boundary description in the Federal Register 
revise the boundary of the West Elk Wilderness Addition.
    (e) Maps and Descriptions.--As soon as practicable after the date 
of enactment of the Act, the Secretary shall file a map and a boundary 
description of each area designated as wilderness by this section with 
the Committee on Natural Resources of the House of Representatives and 
the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the Senate. Each map 
and boundary description shall have the same force and effect as if 
included in this title, except that the Secretary may correct clerical 
and typographical errors in the map or boundary description. The maps 
and boundary descriptions shall be on file and available for public 
inspection in the Office of the Director of the Bureau of Land 
Management, Department of the Interior, and in the Office of the Chief 
of the Forest Service, Department of Agriculture, as appropriate.
    (f) State and Private Lands.--Lands within the exterior boundaries 
of any wilderness area designated under this section that are owned by 
a private entity or by the State of Colorado, including lands 
administered by the Colorado State Land Board, shall be included within 
such wilderness area if such lands are acquired by the United States. 
Such lands may be acquired by the United States only as provided in the 
Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1131 et seq.).

SEC. 20103. ADMINISTRATIVE PROVISIONS.

    (a) In General.--Subject to valid existing rights, lands designated 
as wilderness by this title shall be managed by the Secretary in 
accordance with the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1131 et seq.) and this 
title, except that, with respect to any wilderness areas designated by 
this title, any reference in the Wilderness Act to the effective date 
of the Wilderness Act shall be deemed to be a reference to the date of 
enactment of this Act.
    (b) Grazing.--Grazing of livestock in wilderness areas designated 
by this title shall be administered in accordance with the provisions 
of section 4(d)(4) of the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1133(d)(4)), as 
further interpreted by section 108 of Public Law 96-560, and the 
guidelines set forth in appendix A of House Report 101-405 of the 101st 
Congress.
    (c) State Jurisdiction.--As provided in section 4(d)(7) of the 
Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1133(d)(7)), nothing in this title shall be 
construed as affecting the jurisdiction or responsibilities of the 
State of Colorado with respect to wildlife and fish in Colorado.
    (d) Buffer Zones.--
            (1) In general.--Nothing in this title creates a protective 
        perimeter or buffer zone around any area designated as 
        wilderness by this title.
            (2) Activities outside wilderness.--The fact that an 
        activity or use on land outside the areas designated as 
        wilderness by this title can be seen or heard within the 
        wilderness shall not preclude the activity or use outside the 
        boundary of the wilderness.
    (e) Military Helicopter Overflights and Operations.--
            (1) In general.--Nothing in this title restricts or 
        precludes--
                    (A) low-level overflights of military helicopters 
                over the areas designated as wilderness by this title, 
                including military overflights that can be seen or 
                heard within any wilderness area;
                    (B) military flight testing and evaluation;
                    (C) the designation or creation of new units of 
                special use airspace, or the establishment of military 
                flight training routes over any wilderness area; or
                    (D) helicopter operations at designated landing 
                zones within the potential wilderness areas established 
                by subsection (i)(1).
            (2) Aerial navigation training exercises.--The Colorado 
        Army National Guard, through the High-Altitude Army National 
        Guard Aviation Training Site, may conduct aerial navigation 
        training maneuver exercises over, and associated operations 
        within, the potential wilderness areas designated by this 
        title--
                    (A) in a manner and degree consistent with the 
                memorandum of understanding dated August 4, 1987, 
                entered into among the Colorado Army National Guard, 
                the Bureau of Land Management, and the Forest Service; 
                or
                    (B) in a manner consistent with any subsequent 
                memorandum of understanding entered into among the 
                Colorado Army National Guard, the Bureau of Land 
                Management, and the Forest Service.
    (f) Running Events.--The Secretary may continue to authorize 
competitive running events currently permitted in the Redcloud Peak 
Wilderness Area and Handies Peak Wilderness Area in a manner compatible 
with the preservation of such areas as wilderness.
    (g) Land Trades.--If the Secretary trades privately owned land 
within the perimeter of the Redcloud Peak Wilderness Area or the 
Handies Peak Wilderness Area in exchange for Federal land, then such 
Federal land shall be located in Hinsdale County, Colorado.
    (h) Recreational Climbing.--Nothing in this title prohibits 
recreational rock climbing activities in the wilderness areas, such as 
the placement, use, and maintenance of fixed anchors, including any 
fixed anchor established before the date of the enactment of this Act--
            (1) in accordance with the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1131 
        et seq.); and
            (2) subject to any terms and conditions determined to be 
        necessary by the Secretary.
    (i) Potential Wilderness Designations.--
            (1) In general.--The following lands are designated as 
        potential wilderness areas:
                    (A) Certain lands managed by the Colorado River 
                Valley Field Office of the Bureau of Land Management, 
                which comprise approximately 7,376 acres, as generally 
                depicted on a map titled ``Pisgah East & West Proposed 
                Wilderness'' and dated October 16, 2019, which, upon 
                designation as wilderness under paragraph (2), shall be 
                known as the Pisgah East Wilderness.
                    (B) Certain lands managed by the Colorado River 
                Valley Field Office of the Bureau of Land Management, 
                which comprise approximately 6,828 acres, as generally 
                depicted on a map titled ``Pisgah East & West Proposed 
                Wilderness'' and dated October 16, 2019, which, upon 
                designation as wilderness under paragraph (2), shall be 
                known as the Pisgah West Wilderness.
                    (C) Certain lands managed by the Colorado River 
                Valley Field Office of the Bureau of Land Management or 
                located in the White River National Forest, which 
                comprise approximately 16,101 acres, as generally 
                depicted on a map titled ``Flat Tops Proposed 
                Wilderness Addition'', dated October 9, 2019, and 
                which, upon designation as wilderness under paragraph 
                (2), shall be incorporated in and shall be deemed to be 
                a part of the Flat Tops Wilderness designated by Public 
                Law 94-146.
            (2) Designation as wilderness.--Lands designated as a 
        potential wilderness area by subparagraphs (A) through (C) of 
        paragraph (1) shall be designated as wilderness on the date on 
        which the Secretary publishes in the Federal Register a notice 
        that all nonconforming uses of those lands authorized by 
        subsection (e) in the potential wilderness area that would be 
        in violation of the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1131 et seq.) 
        have ceased. Such publication in the Federal Register and 
        designation as wilderness shall occur for the potential 
        wilderness area as the nonconforming uses cease in that 
        potential wilderness area and designation as wilderness is not 
        dependent on cessation of nonconforming uses in the other 
        potential wilderness area.
            (3) Management.--Except for activities provided for under 
        subsection (e), lands designated as a potential wilderness area 
        by paragraph (1) shall be managed by the Secretary in 
        accordance with the Wilderness Act as wilderness pending the 
        designation of such lands as wilderness under this subsection.

SEC. 20104. WATER.

    (a) Effect on Water Rights.--Nothing in this title--
            (1) affects the use or allocation, in existence on the date 
        of enactment of this Act, of any water, water right, or 
        interest in water;
            (2) affects any vested absolute or decreed conditional 
        water right in existence on the date of enactment of this Act, 
        including any water right held by the United States;
            (3) affects any interstate water compact in existence on 
        the date of enactment of this Act;
            (4) authorizes or imposes any new reserved Federal water 
        rights; and
            (5) shall be considered to be a relinquishment or reduction 
        of any water rights reserved or appropriated by the United 
        States in the State of Colorado on or before the date of the 
        enactment of this Act.
    (b) Midstream Areas.--
            (1) Purpose.--The purpose of this subsection is to protect 
        for the benefit and enjoyment of present and future 
        generations--
                    (A) the unique and nationally important values of 
                areas designated as wilderness by section 20102(b) 
                (including the geological, cultural, archaeological, 
                paleontological, natural, scientific, recreational, 
                environmental, biological, wilderness, wildlife, 
                riparian, historical, educational, and scenic resources 
                of the public land); and
                    (B) the water resources of area streams, based on 
                seasonally available flows, that are necessary to 
                support aquatic, riparian, and terrestrial species and 
                communities.
            (2) Wilderness water rights.--
                    (A) In general.--The Secretary shall ensure that 
                any water rights within the wilderness designated by 
                section 20102(b) required to fulfill the purposes of 
                such wilderness are secured in accordance with 
                subparagraphs (B) through (G).
                    (B) State law.--
                            (i) Procedural requirements.--Any water 
                        rights for which the Secretary pursues 
                        adjudication shall be appropriated, 
                        adjudicated, changed, and administered in 
                        accordance with the procedural requirements and 
                        priority system of State law.
                            (ii) Establishment of water rights.--
                                    (I) In general.--Except as provided 
                                in subclause (II), the purposes and 
                                other substantive characteristics of 
                                the water rights pursued under this 
                                paragraph shall be established in 
                                accordance with State law.
                                    (II) Exception.--Notwithstanding 
                                subclause (I) and in accordance with 
                                this title, the Secretary may 
                                appropriate and seek adjudication of 
                                water rights to maintain surface water 
                                levels and stream flows on and across 
                                the wilderness designated by section 
                                20102(b) to fulfill the purposes of 
                                such wilderness.
                    (C) Deadline.--The Secretary shall promptly, but 
                not earlier than January 1, 2021, appropriate the water 
                rights required to fulfill the purposes of the 
                wilderness designated by section 20102(b).
                    (D) Required determination.--The Secretary shall 
                not pursue adjudication for any instream flow water 
                rights unless the Secretary makes a determination 
                pursuant to subparagraph (E)(ii) or (F).
                    (E) Cooperative enforcement.--
                            (i) In general.--The Secretary shall not 
                        pursue adjudication of any Federal instream 
                        flow water rights established under this 
                        paragraph if--
                                    (I) the Secretary determines, upon 
                                adjudication of the water rights by the 
                                Colorado Water Conservation Board, that 
                                the Board holds water rights sufficient 
                                in priority, amount, and timing to 
                                fulfill the purposes of this 
                                subsection; and
                                    (II) the Secretary has entered into 
                                a perpetual agreement with the Colorado 
                                Water Conservation Board to ensure full 
                                exercise, protection, and enforcement 
                                of the State water rights within the 
                                wilderness to reliably fulfill the 
                                purposes of this subsection.
                            (ii) Adjudication.--If the Secretary 
                        determines that the provisions of clause (i) 
                        have not been met, the Secretary shall 
                        adjudicate and exercise any Federal water 
                        rights required to fulfill the purposes of the 
                        wilderness in accordance with this paragraph.
                    (F) Insufficient water rights.--If the Colorado 
                Water Conservation Board modifies the instream flow 
                water rights obtained under subparagraph (E) to such a 
                degree that the Secretary determines that water rights 
                held by the State are insufficient to fulfill the 
                purposes of this title, the Secretary shall adjudicate 
                and exercise Federal water rights required to fulfill 
                the purposes of this title in accordance with 
                subparagraph (B).
                    (G) Failure to comply.--The Secretary shall 
                promptly act to exercise and enforce the water rights 
                described in subparagraph (E) if the Secretary 
                determines that--
                            (i) the State is not exercising its water 
                        rights consistent with subparagraph (E)(i)(I); 
                        or
                            (ii) the agreement described in 
                        subparagraph (E)(i)(II) is not fulfilled or 
                        complied with sufficiently to fulfill the 
                        purposes of this title.
            (3) Water resource facility.--Notwithstanding any other 
        provision of law, beginning on the date of enactment of this 
        title, neither the President nor any other officer, employee, 
        or agent of the United States shall fund, assist, authorize, or 
        issue a license or permit for development of any new irrigation 
        and pumping facility, reservoir, water conservation work, 
        aqueduct, canal, ditch, pipeline, well, hydropower project, 
        transmission, other ancillary facility, or other water, 
        diversion, storage, or carriage structure in the wilderness 
        designated by section 20102(b).
    (c) Access and Operation.--
            (1) Definition.--As used in this subsection, the term 
        ``water resource facility'' means irrigation and pumping 
        facilities, reservoirs, water conservation works, aqueducts, 
        canals, ditches, pipelines, wells, hydropower projects, 
        transmission and other ancillary facilities, and other water 
        diversion, storage, and carriage structures.
            (2) Access to water resource facilities.--Subject to the 
        provisions of this subsection, the Secretary shall allow 
        reasonable access to water resource facilities in existence on 
        the date of enactment of this Act within the areas described in 
        sections 20102(b) and 20102(c), including motorized access 
        where necessary and customarily employed on routes existing as 
        of the date of enactment of this Act.
            (3) Access routes.--Existing access routes within such 
        areas customarily employed as of the date of enactment of this 
        Act may be used, maintained, repaired, and replaced to the 
        extent necessary to maintain their present function, design, 
        and serviceable operation, so long as such activities have no 
        increased adverse impacts on the resources and values of the 
        areas described in sections 20102(b) and 20102(c) than existed 
        as of the date of enactment of this Act.
            (4) Use of water resource facilities.--Subject to the 
        provisions of this subsection and subsection (a)(4), the 
        Secretary shall allow water resource facilities existing on the 
        date of enactment of this Act within areas described in 
        sections 20102(b) and 20102(c) to be used, operated, 
        maintained, repaired, and replaced to the extent necessary for 
        the continued exercise, in accordance with Colorado State law, 
        of vested water rights adjudicated for use in connection with 
        such facilities by a court of competent jurisdiction prior to 
        the date of enactment of this Act. The impact of an existing 
        facility on the water resources and values of the area shall 
        not be increased as a result of changes in the adjudicated type 
        of use of such facility as of the date of enactment of this 
        Act.
            (5) Repair and maintenance.--Water resource facilities, and 
        access routes serving such facilities, existing within the 
        areas described in sections 20102(b) and 20102(c) on the date 
        of enactment of this Act shall be maintained and repaired when 
        and to the extent necessary to prevent increased adverse 
        impacts on the resources and values of the areas described in 
        sections 20102(b) and 20102(c).

SEC. 20105. SENSE OF CONGRESS.

    It is the sense of Congress that military aviation training on 
Federal public lands in Colorado, including the training conducted at 
the High-Altitude Army National Guard Aviation Training Site, is 
critical to the national security of the United States and the 
readiness of the Armed Forces.

SEC. 20106. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE STUDY ON IMPACTS THAT THE EXPANSION 
              OF WILDERNESS DESIGNATIONS IN THE WESTERN UNITED STATES 
              WOULD HAVE ON THE READINESS OF THE ARMED FORCES OF THE 
              UNITED STATES WITH RESPECT TO AVIATION TRAINING.

    (a) Study Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a study 
on the impacts that the expansion of wilderness designations in the 
Western United States would have on the readiness of the Armed Forces 
of the United States with respect to aviation training.
    (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the Committees on 
Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives a report on 
the study required under subsection (a).

  TITLE II--NORTHWEST CALIFORNIA WILDERNESS, RECREATION, AND WORKING 
                                FORESTS

SEC. 20201. SHORT TITLE.

    This title may be cited as the ``Northwest California Wilderness, 
Recreation, and Working Forests Act''.

SEC. 20202. DEFINITIONS.

    In this title:
            (1) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means--
                    (A) with respect to land under the jurisdiction of 
                the Secretary of Agriculture, the Secretary of 
                Agriculture; and
                    (B) with respect to land under the jurisdiction of 
                the Secretary of the Interior, the Secretary of the 
                Interior.
            (2) State.--The term ``State'' means the State of 
        California.

            Subtitle A--Restoration and Economic Development

SEC. 20211. SOUTH FORK TRINITY-MAD RIVER RESTORATION AREA.

    (a) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Collaboratively developed.--The term ``collaboratively 
        developed'' means projects that are developed and implemented 
        through a collaborative process that--
                    (A) includes--
                            (i) appropriate Federal, State, and local 
                        agencies; and
                            (ii) multiple interested persons 
                        representing diverse interests; and
                    (B) is transparent and nonexclusive.
            (2) Plantation.--The term ``plantation'' means a forested 
        area that has been artificially established by planting or 
        seeding.
            (3) Restoration.--The term ``restoration'' means the 
        process of assisting the recovery of an ecosystem that has been 
        degraded, damaged, or destroyed by establishing the 
        composition, structure, pattern, and ecological processes 
        necessary to facilitate terrestrial and aquatic ecosystem 
        sustainability, resilience, and health under current and future 
        conditions.
            (4) Restoration area.--The term ``restoration area'' means 
        the South Fork Trinity-Mad River Restoration Area, established 
        by subsection (b).
            (5) Shaded fuel break.--The term ``shaded fuel break'' 
        means a vegetation treatment that effectively addresses all 
        project-generated slash and that retains: adequate canopy cover 
        to suppress plant regrowth in the forest understory following 
        treatment; the longest lived trees that provide the most shade 
        over the longest period of time; the healthiest and most 
        vigorous trees with the greatest potential for crown-growth in 
        plantations and in natural stands adjacent to plantations; and 
        all mature hardwoods, when practicable.
            (6) Stewardship contract.--The term ``stewardship 
        contract'' means an agreement or contract entered into under 
        section 604 of the Healthy Forests Restoration Act of 2003 (16 
        U.S.C. 6591c).
            (7) Wildland-urban interface.--The term ``wildland-urban 
        interface'' has the meaning given the term by section 101 of 
        the Healthy Forests Restoration Act of 2003 (16 U.S.C. 6511).
    (b) Establishment.--Subject to valid existing rights, there is 
established the South Fork Trinity-Mad River Restoration Area, 
comprising approximately 729,089 acres of Federal land administered by 
the Forest Service and approximately 1,280 acres of Federal land 
administered by the Bureau of Land Management, as generally depicted on 
the map entitled ``South Fork Trinity-Mad River Restoration Area--
Proposed'' and dated July 3, 2018, to be known as the South Fork 
Trinity-Mad River Restoration Area.
    (c) Purposes.--The purposes of the restoration area are to--
            (1) establish, restore, and maintain fire-resilient forest 
        structures containing late successional forest structure 
        characterized by large trees and multistoried canopies, as 
        ecologically appropriate;
            (2) protect late successional reserves;
            (3) enhance the restoration of Federal lands within the 
        restoration area;
            (4) reduce the threat posed by wildfires to communities 
        within the restoration area;
            (5) protect and restore aquatic habitat and anadromous 
        fisheries;
            (6) protect the quality of water within the restoration 
        area; and
            (7) allow visitors to enjoy the scenic, recreational, 
        natural, cultural, and wildlife values of the restoration area.
    (d) Management.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary shall manage the restoration 
        area--
                    (A) in a manner consistent with the purposes 
                described in subsection (c);
                    (B) in a manner that--
                            (i) in the case of the Forest Service, 
                        prioritizes restoration of the restoration area 
                        over other nonemergency vegetation management 
                        projects on the portions of the Six Rivers and 
                        Shasta-Trinity National Forests in Humboldt and 
                        Trinity Counties; and
                            (ii) in the case of the United States Fish 
                        and Wildlife Service, establishes with the 
                        Forest Service an agreement for cooperation to 
                        ensure timely completion of consultation 
                        required by section 7 of the Endangered Species 
                        Act (15 U.S.C. 1536) on restoration projects 
                        within the restoration area and agreement to 
                        maintain and exchange information on planning 
                        schedules and priorities on a regular basis;
                    (C) in accordance with--
                            (i) the laws (including regulations) and 
                        rules applicable to the National Forest System 
                        for land managed by the Forest Service;
                            (ii) the Federal Land Policy and Management 
                        Act of 1976 (43 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.) for land 
                        managed by the Bureau of Land Management;
                            (iii) this title; and
                            (iv) any other applicable law (including 
                        regulations); and
                    (D) in a manner consistent with congressional 
                intent that consultation for restoration projects 
                within the restoration area is completed in a timely 
                and efficient manner.
            (2) Conflict of laws.--
                    (A) In general.--The establishment of the 
                restoration area shall not change the management status 
                of any land or water that is designated wilderness or 
                as a wild and scenic river, including lands and waters 
                designated by this title.
                    (B) Resolution of conflict.--If there is a conflict 
                between the laws applicable to the areas described in 
                subparagraph (A) and this section, the more restrictive 
                provision shall control.
            (3) Uses.--
                    (A) In general.--The Secretary shall only allow 
                uses of the restoration area that the Secretary 
                determines would further the purposes described in 
                subsection (c).
                    (B) Priority.--The Secretary shall prioritize 
                restoration activities within the restoration area.
                    (C) Limitation.--Nothing in this section shall 
                limit the Secretary's ability to plan, approve, or 
                prioritize activities outside of the restoration area.
            (4) Wildland fire.--
                    (A) In general.--Nothing in this section prohibits 
                the Secretary, in cooperation with other Federal, 
                State, and local agencies, as appropriate, from 
                conducting wildland fire operations in the restoration 
                area, consistent with the purposes of this section.
                    (B) Priority.--The Secretary may use prescribed 
                burning and managed wildland fire to the fullest extent 
                practicable to achieve the purposes of this section.
            (5) Road decommissioning.--
                    (A) In general.--To the extent practicable, the 
                Secretary shall decommission unneeded National Forest 
                System roads identified for decommissioning and 
                unauthorized roads identified for decommissioning 
                within the restoration area--
                            (i) subject to appropriations;
                            (ii) consistent with the analysis required 
                        by subparts A and B of part 212 of title 36, 
                        Code of Federal Regulations; and
                            (iii) in accordance with existing law.
                    (B) Additional requirement.--In making 
                determinations regarding road decommissioning under 
                subparagraph (A), the Secretary shall consult with--
                            (i) appropriate State, Tribal, and local 
                        governmental entities; and
                            (ii) members of the public.
                    (C) Definition.--As used in subparagraph (A), the 
                term ``decommission'' means--
                            (i) to reestablish vegetation on a road; 
                        and
                            (ii) to restore any natural drainage, 
                        watershed function, or other ecological 
                        processes that are disrupted or adversely 
                        impacted by the road by removing or 
                        hydrologically disconnecting the road prism.
            (6) Vegetation management.--
                    (A) In general.--Subject to subparagraphs (B), (C), 
                and (D), the Secretary may conduct vegetation 
                management projects in the restoration area only where 
                necessary to--
                            (i) maintain or restore the characteristics 
                        of ecosystem composition and structure;
                            (ii) reduce wildfire risk to communities by 
                        promoting forests that are fire resilient;
                            (iii) improve the habitat of threatened, 
                        endangered, or sensitive species;
                            (iv) protect or improve water quality; or
                            (v) enhance the restoration of lands within 
                        the restoration area.
                    (B) Additional requirements.--
                            (i) Shaded fuel breaks.--In carrying out 
                        subparagraph (A), the Secretary shall 
                        prioritize, as practicable, the establishment 
                        of a network of shaded fuel breaks within--
                                    (I) the portions of the wildland-
                                urban interface that are within 150 
                                feet from private property contiguous 
                                to Federal land;
                                    (II) 150 feet from any road that is 
                                open to motorized vehicles as of the 
                                date of enactment of this Act--
                                            (aa) except that, where 
                                        topography or other conditions 
                                        require, the Secretary may 
                                        establish shaded fuel breaks up 
                                        to 275 feet from a road so long 
                                        as the combined total width of 
                                        the shaded fuel breaks for both 
                                        sides of the road does not 
                                        exceed 300 feet; and
                                            (bb) provided that the 
                                        Secretary shall include 
                                        vegetation treatments within a 
                                        minimum of 25 feet of the road 
                                        where practicable, feasible, 
                                        and appropriate as part of any 
                                        shaded fuel break; or
                                    (III) 150 feet of any plantation.
                            (ii) Plantations; riparian reserves.--The 
                        Secretary may undertake vegetation management 
                        projects--
                                    (I) in areas within the restoration 
                                area in which fish and wildlife habitat 
                                is significantly compromised as a 
                                result of past management practices 
                                (including plantations); and
                                    (II) within designated riparian 
                                reserves only where necessary to 
                                maintain the integrity of fuel breaks 
                                and to enhance fire resilience.
                    (C) Compliance.--The Secretary shall carry out 
                vegetation management projects within the restoration 
                area--
                            (i) in accordance with--
                                    (I) this section; and
                                    (II) existing law (including 
                                regulations);
                            (ii) after providing an opportunity for 
                        public comment; and
                            (iii) subject to appropriations.
                    (D) Best available science.--The Secretary shall 
                use the best available science in planning and 
                implementing vegetation management projects within the 
                restoration area.
            (7) Grazing.--
                    (A) Existing grazing.--The grazing of livestock in 
                the restoration area, where established before the date 
                of enactment of this Act, shall be permitted to 
                continue--
                            (i) subject to--
                                    (I) such reasonable regulations, 
                                policies, and practices as the 
                                Secretary considers necessary; and
                                    (II) applicable law (including 
                                regulations); and
                            (ii) in a manner consistent with the 
                        purposes described in subsection (c).
                    (B) Targeted new grazing.--The Secretary may issue 
                annual targeted grazing permits for the grazing of 
                livestock in the restoration area, where not 
                established before the date of the enactment of this 
                Act, to control noxious weeds, aid in the control of 
                wildfire within the wildland-urban interface, or to 
                provide other ecological benefits subject to--
                            (i) such reasonable regulations, policies, 
                        and practices as the Secretary considers 
                        necessary; and
                            (ii) a manner consistent with the purposes 
                        described in subsection (c).
                    (C) Best available science.--The Secretary shall 
                use the best available science when determining whether 
                to issue targeted grazing permits within the 
                restoration area.
    (e) Withdrawal.--Subject to valid existing rights, the restoration 
area is withdrawn from--
            (1) all forms of entry, appropriation, and disposal under 
        the public land laws;
            (2) location, entry, and patent under the mining laws; and
            (3) disposition under all laws relating to mineral and 
        geothermal leasing or mineral materials.
    (f) Use of Stewardship Contracts.--To the maximum extent 
practicable, the Secretary shall--
            (1) use stewardship contracts to implement this section; 
        and
            (2) use revenue derived from such stewardship contracts for 
        restoration and other activities within the restoration area 
        which shall include staff and administrative costs to support 
        timely consultation activities for restoration projects.
    (g) Collaboration.--In developing and implementing restoration 
projects in the restoration area, the Secretary shall consult with 
collaborative groups with an interest in the restoration area.
    (h) Environmental Review.--A collaboratively developed restoration 
project within the restoration area may be carried out in accordance 
with the provisions for hazardous fuel reduction projects set forth in 
sections 214, 215, and 216 of the Healthy Forests Restoration Act of 
2003 (16 U.S.C. 6514-6516), as applicable.
    (i) Multiparty Monitoring.--The Secretary of Agriculture shall--
            (1) in collaboration with the Secretary of the Interior and 
        interested persons, use a multiparty monitoring, evaluation, 
        and accountability process to assess the positive or negative 
        ecological, social, and economic effects of restoration 
        projects within the restoration area; and
            (2) incorporate the monitoring results into the management 
        of the restoration area.
    (j) Funding.--The Secretary shall use all existing authorities to 
secure as much funding as necessary to fulfill the purposes of the 
restoration area.
    (k) Forest Residues Utilization.--
            (1) In general.--In accordance with applicable law, 
        including regulations, and this section, the Secretary may 
        utilize forest residues from restoration projects, including 
        shaded fuel breaks, in the restoration area for research and 
        development of biobased products that result in net carbon 
        sequestration.
            (2) Partnerships.--In carrying out paragraph (1), the 
        Secretary may enter into partnerships with universities, 
        nongovernmental organizations, industry, Tribes, and Federal, 
        State, and local governmental agencies.

SEC. 20212. REDWOOD NATIONAL AND STATE PARKS RESTORATION.

    (a) Partnership Agreements.--The Secretary of the Interior is 
authorized to undertake initiatives to restore degraded redwood forest 
ecosystems in Redwood National and State Parks in partnership with the 
State of California, local agencies, and nongovernmental organizations.
    (b) Compliance.--In carrying out any initiative authorized by 
subsection (a), the Secretary of the Interior shall comply with all 
applicable law.

SEC. 20213. CALIFORNIA PUBLIC LANDS REMEDIATION PARTNERSHIP.

    (a) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Partnership.--The term ``partnership'' means the 
        California Public Lands Remediation Partnership, established by 
        subsection (b).
            (2) Priority lands.--The term ``priority lands'' means 
        Federal land within the State that is determined by the 
        partnership to be a high priority for remediation.
            (3) Remediation.--The term ``remediation'' means to 
        facilitate the recovery of lands and waters that have been 
        degraded, damaged, or destroyed by illegal marijuana 
        cultivation or another illegal activity. Remediation includes 
        but is not limited to removal of trash, debris, and other 
        material, and establishing the composition, structure, pattern, 
        and ecological processes necessary to facilitate terrestrial 
        and aquatic ecosystem sustainability, resilience, and health 
        under current and future conditions.
    (b) Establishment.--There is hereby established a California Public 
Lands Remediation Partnership.
    (c) Purposes.--The purposes of the partnership are to--
            (1) coordinate the activities of Federal, State, Tribal, 
        and local authorities, and the private sector, in the 
        remediation of priority lands in the State affected by illegal 
        marijuana cultivation or other illegal activities; and
            (2) use the resources and expertise of each agency, 
        authority, or entity in implementing remediation activities on 
        priority lands in the State.
    (d) Membership.--The members of the partnership shall include the 
following:
            (1) The Secretary of Agriculture, or a designee of the 
        Secretary of Agriculture to represent the Forest Service.
            (2) The Secretary of the Interior, or a designee of the 
        Secretary of the Interior, to represent the United States Fish 
        and Wildlife Service, Bureau of Land Management, and National 
        Park Service.
            (3) The Director of the Office of National Drug Control 
        Policy, or a designee of the Director.
            (4) The Secretary of the State Natural Resources Agency, or 
        a designee of the Secretary, to represent the California 
        Department of Fish and Wildlife.
            (5) A designee of the California State Water Resources 
        Control Board.
            (6) A designee of the California State Sheriffs' 
        Association.
            (7) One member to represent federally recognized Indian 
        Tribes, to be appointed by the Secretary of Agriculture.
            (8) One member to represent nongovernmental organizations 
        with an interest in Federal land remediation, to be appointed 
        by the Secretary of Agriculture.
            (9) One member to represent local governmental interests, 
        to be appointed by the Secretary of Agriculture.
            (10) A law enforcement official from each of the following:
                    (A) The Department of the Interior.
                    (B) The Department of Agriculture.
            (11) A scientist to provide expertise and advise on methods 
        needed for remediation efforts, to be appointed by the 
        Secretary of Agriculture.
            (12) A designee of the National Guard Counter Drug Program.
    (e) Duties.--To further the purposes of this section, the 
partnership shall--
            (1) identify priority lands for remediation in the State;
            (2) secure resources from Federal and non-Federal sources 
        to apply to remediation of priority lands in the State;
            (3) support efforts by Federal, State, Tribal, and local 
        agencies, and nongovernmental organizations in carrying out 
        remediation of priority lands in the State;
            (4) support research and education on the impacts of, and 
        solutions to, illegal marijuana cultivation and other illegal 
        activities on priority lands in the State;
            (5) involve other Federal, State, Tribal, and local 
        agencies, nongovernmental organizations, and the public in 
        remediation efforts, to the extent practicable; and
            (6) take any other administrative or advisory actions as 
        necessary to address remediation of priority lands in the 
        State.
    (f) Authorities.--To implement this section, the partnership may, 
subject to the prior approval of the Secretary of Agriculture--
            (1) make grants to the State, political subdivisions of the 
        State, nonprofit organizations, and other persons;
            (2) enter into cooperative agreements with, or provide 
        grants or technical assistance to, the State, political 
        subdivisions of the State, nonprofit organizations, Federal 
        agencies, and other interested parties;
            (3) hire and compensate staff;
            (4) obtain funds or services from any source, including 
        Federal and non-Federal funds, and funds and services provided 
        under any other Federal law or program;
            (5) contract for goods or services; and
            (6) support activities of partners and any other activities 
        that further the purposes of this section.
    (g) Procedures.--The partnership shall establish such rules and 
procedures as it deems necessary or desirable.
    (h) Local Hiring.--The partnership shall, to the maximum extent 
practicable and in accordance with existing law, give preference to 
local entities and persons when carrying out this section.
    (i) Service Without Compensation.--Members of the partnership shall 
serve without pay.
    (j) Duties and Authorities of the Secretary of Agriculture.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Agriculture shall convene 
        the partnership on a regular basis to carry out this section.
            (2) Technical and financial assistance.--The Secretary of 
        Agriculture and Secretary of the Interior may provide technical 
        and financial assistance, on a reimbursable or nonreimbursable 
        basis, as determined by the appropriate Secretary, to the 
        partnership or any members of the partnership to carry out this 
        title.
            (3) Cooperative agreements.--The Secretary of Agriculture 
        and Secretary of the Interior may enter into cooperative 
        agreements with the partnership, any members of the 
        partnership, or other public or private entities to provide 
        technical, financial, or other assistance to carry out this 
        title.

SEC. 20214. TRINITY LAKE VISITOR CENTER.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Agriculture, acting through the 
Chief of the Forest Service, may establish, in cooperation with any 
other public or private entities that the Secretary may determine to be 
appropriate, a visitor center in Weaverville, California--
            (1) to serve visitors; and
            (2) to assist in fulfilling the purposes of the 
        Whiskeytown-Shasta-Trinity National Recreation Area.
    (b) Requirements.--The Secretary shall ensure that the visitor 
center authorized under subsection (a) is designed to interpret the 
scenic, biological, natural, historical, scientific, paleontological, 
recreational, ecological, wilderness, and cultural resources of the 
Whiskeytown-Shasta-Trinity National Recreation Area and other nearby 
Federal lands.
    (c) Cooperative Agreements.--The Secretary of Agriculture may, in a 
manner consistent with this title, enter into cooperative agreements 
with the State and any other appropriate institutions and organizations 
to carry out the purposes of this section.

SEC. 20215. DEL NORTE COUNTY VISITOR CENTER.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Agriculture and Secretary of the 
Interior, acting jointly or separately, may establish, in cooperation 
with any other public or private entities that the Secretaries 
determine to be appropriate, a visitor center in Del Norte County, 
California--
            (1) to serve visitors; and
            (2) to assist in fulfilling the purposes of Redwood 
        National and State Parks, the Smith River National Recreation 
        Area, and other nearby Federal lands.
    (b) Requirements.--The Secretaries shall ensure that the visitor 
center authorized under subsection (a) is designed to interpret the 
scenic, biological, natural, historical, scientific, paleontological, 
recreational, ecological, wilderness, and cultural resources of Redwood 
National and State Parks, the Smith River National Recreation Area, and 
other nearby Federal lands.

SEC. 20216. MANAGEMENT PLANS.

    (a) In General.--In revising the land and resource management plan 
for the Shasta-Trinity, Six Rivers, Klamath, and Mendocino National 
Forests, the Secretary shall--
            (1) consider the purposes of the South Fork Trinity-Mad 
        River Restoration Area established by section 20211; and
            (2) include or update the fire management plan for the 
        wilderness areas and wilderness additions established by this 
        title.
    (b) Requirement.--In carrying out the revisions required by 
subsection (a), the Secretary shall--
            (1) develop spatial fire management plans in accordance 
        with--
                    (A) the Guidance for Implementation of Federal 
                Wildland Fire Management Policy dated February 13, 
                2009, including any amendments to that guidance; and
                    (B) other appropriate policies;
            (2) ensure that a fire management plan--
                    (A) considers how prescribed or managed fire can be 
                used to achieve ecological management objectives of 
                wilderness and other natural or primitive areas; and
                    (B) in the case of a wilderness area expanded by 
                section 20231, provides consistent direction regarding 
                fire management to the entire wilderness area, 
                including the addition;
            (3) consult with--
                    (A) appropriate State, Tribal, and local 
                governmental entities; and
                    (B) members of the public; and
            (4) comply with applicable laws (including regulations).

SEC. 20217. STUDY; PARTNERSHIPS RELATED TO OVERNIGHT ACCOMMODATIONS.

    (a) Study.--The Secretary of the Interior, in consultation with 
interested Federal, State, Tribal, and local entities, and private and 
nonprofit organizations, shall conduct a study to evaluate the 
feasibility and suitability of establishing overnight accommodations 
near Redwood National and State Parks on--
            (1) Federal land at the northern boundary or on land within 
        20 miles of the northern boundary; and
            (2) Federal land at the southern boundary or on land within 
        20 miles of the southern boundary.
    (b) Partnerships.--
            (1) Agreements authorized.--If the study conducted under 
        subsection (a) determines that establishing the described 
        accommodations is suitable and feasible, the Secretary may 
        enter into agreements with qualified private and nonprofit 
        organizations for the development, operation, and maintenance 
        of overnight accommodations.
            (2) Contents.--Any agreements entered into under paragraph 
        (1) shall clearly define the role and responsibility of the 
        Secretary and the private or nonprofit organization.
            (3) Compliance.--The Secretary shall enter agreements under 
        paragraph (1) in accordance with existing law.
            (4) Effect.--Nothing in this subsection--
                    (A) reduces or diminishes the authority of the 
                Secretary to manage land and resources under the 
                jurisdiction of the Secretary; or
                    (B) amends or modifies the application of any 
                existing law (including regulations) applicable to land 
                under the jurisdiction of the Secretary.

                         Subtitle B--Recreation

SEC. 20221. HORSE MOUNTAIN SPECIAL MANAGEMENT AREA.

    (a) Establishment.--Subject to valid existing rights, there is 
established the Horse Mountain Special Management Area (referred to in 
this section as the ``special management area'') comprising 
approximately 7,399 acres of Federal land administered by the Forest 
Service in Humboldt County, California, as generally depicted on the 
map entitled ``Horse Mountain Special Management Area--Proposed'' and 
dated April 13, 2017.
    (b) Purposes.--The purpose of the special management area is to 
enhance the recreational and scenic values of the special management 
area while conserving the plants, wildlife, and other natural resource 
values of the area.
    (c) Management Plan.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 3 years after the date of 
        enactment of this Act and in accordance with paragraph (2), the 
        Secretary shall develop a comprehensive plan for the long-term 
        management of the special management area.
            (2) Consultation.--In developing the management plan 
        required under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall consult 
        with--
                    (A) appropriate State, Tribal, and local 
                governmental entities; and
                    (B) members of the public.
            (3) Additional requirement.--The management plan required 
        under paragraph (1) shall ensure that recreational use within 
        the special management area does not cause significant adverse 
        impacts on the plants and wildlife of the special management 
        area.
    (d) Management.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary shall manage the special 
        management area--
                    (A) in furtherance of the purposes described in 
                subsection (b); and
                    (B) in accordance with--
                            (i) the laws (including regulations) 
                        generally applicable to the National Forest 
                        System;
                            (ii) this section; and
                            (iii) any other applicable law (including 
                        regulations).
            (2) Recreation.--The Secretary shall continue to authorize, 
        maintain, and enhance the recreational use of the special 
        management area, including hunting, fishing, camping, hiking, 
        hang gliding, sightseeing, nature study, horseback riding, 
        rafting, mountain biking, and motorized recreation on 
        authorized routes, and other recreational activities, so long 
        as such recreational use is consistent with the purposes of the 
        special management area, this section, other applicable law 
        (including regulations), and applicable management plans.
            (3) Motorized vehicles.--
                    (A) In general.--Except as provided in subparagraph 
                (B), the use of motorized vehicles in the special 
                management area shall be permitted only on roads and 
                trails designated for the use of motorized vehicles.
                    (B) Use of snowmobiles.--The winter use of 
                snowmobiles shall be allowed in the special management 
                area--
                            (i) during periods of adequate snow 
                        coverage during the winter season; and
                            (ii) subject to any terms and conditions 
                        determined to be necessary by the Secretary.
            (4) New trails.--
                    (A) In general.--The Secretary may construct new 
                trails for motorized or nonmotorized recreation within 
                the special management area in accordance with--
                            (i) the laws (including regulations) 
                        generally applicable to the National Forest 
                        System;
                            (ii) this section; and
                            (iii) any other applicable law (including 
                        regulations).
                    (B) Priority.--In establishing new trails within 
                the special management area, the Secretary shall--
                            (i) prioritize the establishment of loops 
                        that provide high-quality, diverse recreational 
                        experiences; and
                            (ii) consult with members of the public.
    (e) Withdrawal.--Subject to valid existing rights, the special 
management area is withdrawn from--
            (1) all forms of appropriation or disposal under the public 
        land laws;
            (2) location, entry, and patent under the mining laws; and
            (3) disposition under laws relating to mineral and 
        geothermal leasing.

SEC. 20222. BIGFOOT NATIONAL RECREATION TRAIL.

    (a) Feasibility Study.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 3 years after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Agriculture, in 
        cooperation with the Secretary of the Interior, shall submit to 
        the Committee on Natural Resources of the House of 
        Representatives and Committee on Energy and Natural Resources 
        of the Senate a study that describes the feasibility of 
        establishing a nonmotorized Bigfoot National Recreation Trail 
        that follows the route described in paragraph (2).
            (2) Route.--The trail described in paragraph (1) shall 
        extend from the Ides Cove Trailhead in the Mendocino National 
        Forest to Crescent City, California, by roughly following the 
        route as generally depicted on the map entitled ``Bigfoot 
        National Recreation Trail--Proposed'' and dated July 25, 2018.
            (3) Additional requirement.--In completing the study 
        required by subsection (a), the Secretary of Agriculture shall 
        consult with--
                    (A) appropriate Federal, State, Tribal, regional, 
                and local agencies;
                    (B) private landowners;
                    (C) nongovernmental organizations; and
                    (D) members of the public.
    (b) Designation.--
            (1) In general.--Upon a determination that the Bigfoot 
        National Recreation Trail is feasible and meets the 
        requirements for a National Recreation Trail in section 1243 of 
        title 16, United States Code, the Secretary of Agriculture 
        shall designate the Bigfoot National Recreation Trail in 
        accordance with--
                    (A) the National Trails System Act (Public Law 90-
                543);
                    (B) this title; and
                    (C) other applicable law (including regulations).
            (2) Administration.--Upon designation by the Secretary of 
        Agriculture, the Bigfoot National Recreation Trail (referred to 
        in this section as the ``trail'') shall be administered by the 
        Secretary of Agriculture, in consultation with--
                    (A) other Federal, State, Tribal, regional, and 
                local agencies;
                    (B) private landowners; and
                    (C) other interested organizations.
            (3) Private property rights.--
                    (A) In general.--No portions of the trail may be 
                located on non-Federal land without the written consent 
                of the landowner.
                    (B) Prohibition.--The Secretary of Agriculture 
                shall not acquire for the trail any land or interest in 
                land outside the exterior boundary of any federally 
                managed area without the consent of the owner of the 
                land or interest in the land.
                    (C) Effect.--Nothing in this section--
                            (i) requires any private property owner to 
                        allow public access (including Federal, State, 
                        or local government access) to private 
                        property; or
                            (ii) modifies any provision of Federal, 
                        State, or local law with respect to public 
                        access to or use of private land.
    (c) Cooperative Agreements.--In carrying out this section, the 
Secretary of Agriculture may enter into cooperative agreements with 
State, Tribal, and local government entities and private entities to 
complete needed trail construction, reconstruction, realignment, 
maintenance, or education projects related to the Bigfoot National 
Recreation Trail.
    (d) Map.--
            (1) Map required.--Upon designation of the Bigfoot National 
        Recreation Trail, the Secretary of Agriculture shall prepare a 
        map of the trail.
            (2) Public availability.--The map referred to in paragraph 
        (1) shall be on file and available for public inspection in the 
        appropriate offices of the Forest Service.

SEC. 20223. ELK CAMP RIDGE RECREATION TRAIL.

    (a) Designation.--
            (1) In general.--In accordance with paragraph (2), the 
        Secretary of Agriculture after an opportunity for public 
        comment, shall designate a trail (which may include a system of 
        trails)--
                    (A) for use by off-highway vehicles or mountain 
                bicycles, or both; and
                    (B) to be known as the Elk Camp Ridge Recreation 
                Trail.
            (2) Requirements.--In designating the Elk Camp Ridge 
        Recreation Trail (referred to in this section as the 
        ``trail''), the Secretary shall only include trails that are--
                    (A) as of the date of enactment of this Act, 
                authorized for use by off-highway vehicles or mountain 
                bikes, or both; and
                    (B) located on land that is managed by the Forest 
                Service in Del Norte County.
            (3) Map.--A map that depicts the trail shall be on file and 
        available for public inspection in the appropriate offices of 
        the Forest Service.
    (b) Management.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary shall manage the trail--
                    (A) in accordance with applicable laws (including 
                regulations);
                    (B) to ensure the safety of citizens who use the 
                trail; and
                    (C) in a manner by which to minimize any damage to 
                sensitive habitat or cultural resources.
            (2) Monitoring; evaluation.--To minimize the impacts of the 
        use of the trail on environmental and cultural resources, the 
        Secretary shall annually assess the effects of the use of off-
        highway vehicles and mountain bicycles on--
                    (A) the trail;
                    (B) land located in proximity to the trail; and
                    (C) plants, wildlife, and wildlife habitat.
            (3) Closure.--The Secretary, in consultation with the State 
        and Del Norte County, and subject to paragraph (4), may 
        temporarily close or permanently reroute a portion of the trail 
        if the Secretary determines that--
                    (A) the trail is having an adverse impact on--
                            (i) wildlife habitats;
                            (ii) natural resources;
                            (iii) cultural resources; or
                            (iv) traditional uses;
                    (B) the trail threatens public safety; or
                    (C) closure of the trail is necessary--
                            (i) to repair damage to the trail; or
                            (ii) to repair resource damage.
            (4) Rerouting.--Any portion of the trail that is 
        temporarily closed by the Secretary under paragraph (3) may be 
        permanently rerouted along any road or trail--
                    (A) that is--
                            (i) in existence as of the date of the 
                        closure of the portion of the trail;
                            (ii) located on public land; and
                            (iii) open to motorized or mechanized use; 
                        and
                    (B) if the Secretary determines that rerouting the 
                portion of the trail would not significantly increase 
                or decrease the length of the trail.
            (5) Notice of available routes.--The Secretary shall ensure 
        that visitors to the trail have access to adequate notice 
        relating to the availability of trail routes through--
                    (A) the placement of appropriate signage along the 
                trail; and
                    (B) the distribution of maps, safety education 
                materials, and other information that the Secretary 
                concerned determines to be appropriate.
    (c) Effect.--Nothing in this section affects the ownership, 
management, or other rights relating to any non-Federal land (including 
any interest in any non-Federal land).

SEC. 20224. TRINITY LAKE TRAIL.

    (a) Trail Construction.--
            (1) Feasibility study.--Not later than 18 months after the 
        date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall study the 
        feasibility and public interest of constructing a recreational 
        trail for nonmotorized uses around Trinity Lake.
            (2) Construction.--
                    (A) Construction authorized.--Subject to 
                appropriations, and in accordance with paragraph (3), 
                if the Secretary determines under paragraph (1) that 
                the construction of the trail described in such 
                paragraph is feasible and in the public interest, the 
                Secretary may provide for the construction of the 
                trail.
                    (B) Use of volunteer services and contributions.--
                The trail may be constructed under this section through 
                the acceptance of volunteer services and contributions 
                from non-Federal sources to reduce or eliminate the 
                need for Federal expenditures to construct the trail.
            (3) Compliance.--In carrying out this section, the 
        Secretary shall comply with--
                    (A) the laws (including regulations) generally 
                applicable to the National Forest System; and
                    (B) this title.
    (b) Effect.--Nothing in this section affects the ownership, 
management, or other rights relating to any non-Federal land (including 
any interest in any non-Federal land).

SEC. 20225. TRAILS STUDY.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 2 years after the date of enactment 
of this Act, the Secretary of Agriculture, in accordance with 
subsection (b) and in consultation with interested parties, shall 
conduct a study to improve motorized and nonmotorized recreation trail 
opportunities (including mountain bicycling) on land not designated as 
wilderness within the portions of the Six Rivers, Shasta-Trinity, and 
Mendocino National Forests located in Del Norte, Humboldt, Trinity, and 
Mendocino Counties.
    (b) Consultation.--In carrying out the study required by subsection 
(a), the Secretary of Agriculture shall consult with the Secretary of 
the Interior regarding opportunities to improve, through increased 
coordination, recreation trail opportunities on land under the 
jurisdiction of the Secretary of the Interior that shares a boundary 
with the national forest land described in subsection (a).

SEC. 20226. CONSTRUCTION OF MOUNTAIN BICYCLING ROUTES.

    (a) Trail Construction.--
            (1) Feasibility study.--Not later than 18 months after the 
        date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Agriculture 
        shall study the feasibility and public interest of constructing 
        recreational trails for mountain bicycling and other 
        nonmotorized uses on the routes as generally depicted in the 
        report entitled ``Trail Study for Smith River National 
        Recreation Area Six Rivers National Forest'' and dated 2016.
            (2) Construction.--
                    (A) Construction authorized.--Subject to 
                appropriations, and in accordance with paragraph (3), 
                if the Secretary determines under paragraph (1) that 
                the construction of one or more routes described in 
                such paragraph is feasible and in the public interest, 
                the Secretary may provide for the construction of the 
                routes.
                    (B) Modifications.--The Secretary may modify the 
                routes as necessary in the opinion of the Secretary.
                    (C) Use of volunteer services and contributions.--
                Routes may be constructed under this section through 
                the acceptance of volunteer services and contributions 
                from non-Federal sources to reduce or eliminate the 
                need for Federal expenditures to construct the route.
            (3) Compliance.--In carrying out this section, the 
        Secretary shall comply with--
                    (A) the laws (including regulations) generally 
                applicable to the National Forest System; and
                    (B) this title.
    (b) Effect.--Nothing in this section affects the ownership, 
management, or other rights relating to any non-Federal land (including 
any interest in any non-Federal land).

SEC. 20227. PARTNERSHIPS.

    (a) Agreements Authorized.--The Secretary is authorized to enter 
into agreements with qualified private and nonprofit organizations to 
undertake the following activities on Federal lands in Mendocino, 
Humboldt, Trinity, and Del Norte Counties--
            (1) trail and campground maintenance;
            (2) public education, visitor contacts, and outreach; and
            (3) visitor center staffing.
    (b) Contents.--Any agreements entered into under subsection (a) 
shall clearly define the role and responsibility of the Secretary and 
the private or nonprofit organization.
    (c) Compliance.--The Secretary shall enter into agreements under 
subsection (a) in accordance with existing law.
    (d) Effect.--Nothing in this section--
            (1) reduces or diminishes the authority of the Secretary to 
        manage land and resources under the jurisdiction of the 
        Secretary; or
            (2) amends or modifies the application of any existing law 
        (including regulations) applicable to land under the 
        jurisdiction of the Secretary.

                        Subtitle C--Conservation

SEC. 20231. DESIGNATION OF WILDERNESS.

    (a) In General.--In accordance with the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 
1131 et seq.), the following areas in the State are designated as 
wilderness areas and as components of the National Wilderness 
Preservation System:
            (1) Black butte river wilderness.--Certain Federal land 
        managed by the Forest Service in the State, comprising 
        approximately 11,117 acres, as generally depicted on the map 
        entitled ``Black Butte River Wilderness--Proposed'' and dated 
        April 13, 2017, which shall be known as the Black Butte River 
        Wilderness.
            (2) Chanchelulla wilderness additions.--Certain Federal 
        land managed by the Forest Service in the State, comprising 
        approximately 6,212 acres, as generally depicted on the map 
        entitled ``Chanchelulla Wilderness Additions--Proposed'' and 
        dated July 16, 2018, which is incorporated in, and considered 
        to be a part of, the Chanchelulla Wilderness, as designated by 
        section 101(a)(4) of the California Wilderness Act of 1984 (16 
        U.S.C. 1132 note; 98 Stat. 1619).
            (3) Chinquapin wilderness.--Certain Federal land managed by 
        the Forest Service in the State, comprising approximately 
        27,258 acres, as generally depicted on the map entitled 
        ``Chinquapin Wilderness--Proposed'' and dated January 15, 2020, 
        which shall be known as the Chinquapin Wilderness.
            (4) Elkhorn ridge wilderness addition.--Certain Federal 
        land managed by the Bureau of Land Management in the State, 
        comprising approximately 37 acres, as generally depicted on the 
        map entitled ``Proposed Elkhorn Ridge Wilderness Additions'' 
        and dated October 24, 2019, which is incorporated in, and 
        considered to be a part of, the Elkhorn Ridge Wilderness, as 
        designated by section 6(d) of Public Law 109-362 (16 U.S.C. 
        1132 note; 120 Stat. 2070).
            (5) English ridge wilderness.--Certain Federal land managed 
        by the Bureau of Land Management in the State, comprising 
        approximately 6,204 acres, as generally depicted on the map 
        entitled ``English Ridge Wilderness--Proposed'' and dated March 
        29, 2019, which shall be known as the English Ridge Wilderness.
            (6) Headwaters forest wilderness.--Certain Federal land 
        managed by the Bureau of Land Management in the State, 
        comprising approximately 4,360 acres, as generally depicted on 
        the map entitled ``Headwaters Forest Wilderness--Proposed'' and 
        dated October 15, 2019, which shall be known as the Headwaters 
        Forest Wilderness.
            (7) Mad river buttes wilderness.--Certain Federal land 
        managed by the Forest Service in the State, comprising 
        approximately 6,002 acres, as generally depicted on the map 
        entitled ``Mad River Buttes Wilderness--Proposed'' and dated 
        July 25, 2018, which shall be known as the Mad River Buttes 
        Wilderness.
            (8) Mount lassic wilderness addition.--Certain Federal land 
        managed by the Forest Service in the State, comprising 
        approximately 1,292 acres, as generally depicted on the map 
        entitled ``Mount Lassic Wilderness Additions--Proposed'' and 
        dated February 23, 2017, which is incorporated in, and 
        considered to be a part of, the Mount Lassic Wilderness, as 
        designated by section 3(6) of Public Law 109-362 (16 U.S.C. 
        1132 note; 120 Stat. 2065).
            (9) North fork eel wilderness addition.--Certain Federal 
        land managed by the Forest Service and the Bureau of Land 
        Management in the State, comprising approximately 16,274 acres, 
        as generally depicted on the map entitled ``North Fork 
        Wilderness Additions'' and dated January 15, 2020, which is 
        incorporated in, and considered to be a part of, the North Fork 
        Eel Wilderness, as designated by section 101(a)(19) of the 
        California Wilderness Act of 1984 (16 U.S.C. 1132 note; 98 
        Stat. 1621).
            (10) Pattison wilderness.--Certain Federal land managed by 
        the Forest Service in the State, comprising approximately 
        28,595 acres, as generally depicted on the map entitled 
        ``Pattison Wilderness--Proposed'' and dated July 16, 2018, 
        which shall be known as the Pattison Wilderness.
            (11) Sanhedrin wilderness addition.--Certain Federal land 
        managed by the Forest Service in the State, comprising 
        approximately 112 acres, as generally depicted on the map 
        entitled ``Sanhedrin Wilderness Addition--Proposed'' and dated 
        March 29, 2019, which is incorporated in, and considered to be 
        a part of, the Sanhedrin Wilderness, as designated by section 
        3(2) of Public Law 109-362 (16 U.S.C. 1132 note; 120 Stat. 
        2065).
            (12) Siskiyou wilderness addition.--Certain Federal land 
        managed by the Forest Service in the State, comprising 
        approximately 27,747 acres, as generally depicted on the map 
        entitled ``Siskiyou Wilderness Additions and Potential 
        Wildernesses--Proposed'' and dated July 24, 2018, which is 
        incorporated in, and considered to be a part of, the Siskiyou 
        Wilderness, as designated by section 101(a)(30) of the 
        California Wilderness Act of 1984 (16 U.S.C. 1132 note; 98 
        Stat. 1623) (as amended by section 3(5) of Public Law 109-362 
        (16 U.S.C. 1132 note; 120 Stat. 2065)).
            (13) South fork eel river wilderness addition.--Certain 
        Federal land managed by the Bureau of Land Management in the 
        State, comprising approximately 603 acres, as generally 
        depicted on the map entitled ``South Fork Eel River Wilderness 
        Additions--Proposed'' and dated October 24, 2019, which is 
        incorporated in, and considered to be a part of, the South Fork 
        Eel River Wilderness, as designated by section 3(10) of Public 
        Law 109-362 (16 U.S.C. 1132 note; 120 Stat. 2066).
            (14) South fork trinity river wilderness.--Certain Federal 
        land managed by the Forest Service in the State, comprising 
        approximately 26,446 acres, as generally depicted on the map 
        entitled ``South Fork Trinity River Wilderness and Potential 
        Wildernesses--Proposed'' and dated March 11, 2019, which shall 
        be known as the South Fork Trinity River Wilderness.
            (15) Trinity alps wilderness addition.--Certain Federal 
        land managed by the Forest Service in the State, comprising 
        approximately 60,826 acres, as generally depicted on the maps 
        entitled ``Trinity Alps Proposed Wilderness Additions EAST'' 
        and ``Trinity Alps Proposed Wilderness Additions WEST'' and 
        dated January 15, 2020, which is incorporated in, and 
        considered to be a part of, the Trinity Alps Wilderness, as 
        designated by section 101(a)(34) of the California Wilderness 
        Act of 1984 (16 U.S.C. 1132 note; 98 Stat. 1623) (as amended by 
        section 3(7) of Public Law 109-362 (16 U.S.C. 1132 note; 120 
        Stat. 2065)).
            (16) Underwood wilderness.--Certain Federal land managed by 
        the Forest Service in the State, comprising approximately 
        15,069 acres, as generally depicted on the map entitled 
        ``Underwood Wilderness--Proposed'' and dated January 15, 2020, 
        which shall be known as the Underwood Wilderness.
            (17) Yolla bolly-middle eel wilderness additions.--Certain 
        Federal land managed by the Forest Service and the Bureau of 
        Land Management in the State, comprising approximately 10,729 
        acres, as generally depicted on the map entitled ``Yolla Bolly 
        Middle Eel Wilderness Additions and Potential Wildernesses--
        Proposed'' and dated June 7, 2018, which is incorporated in, 
        and considered to be a part of, the Yolla Bolly-Middle Eel 
        Wilderness, as designated by section 3 of the Wilderness Act 
        (16 U.S.C. 1132) (as amended by section 3(4) of Public Law 109-
        362 (16 U.S.C. 1132 note; 120 Stat. 2065)).
            (18) Yuki wilderness addition.--Certain Federal land 
        managed by the Forest Service and the Bureau of Land Management 
        in the State, comprising approximately 11,076 acres, as 
        generally depicted on the map entitled ``Yuki Wilderness 
        Additions--Proposed'' and dated January 15, 2020, which is 
        incorporated in, and considered to be a part of, the Yuki 
        Wilderness, as designated by section 3(3) of Public Law 109-362 
        (16 U.S.C. 1132 note; 120 Stat. 2065).
    (b) Redesignation of North Fork Wilderness as North Fork Eel River 
Wilderness.--Section 101(a)(19) of Public Law 98-425 (16 U.S.C. 1132 
note; 98 Stat. 1621) is amended by striking ``North Fork Wilderness'' 
and inserting ``North Fork Eel River Wilderness''. Any reference in a 
law, map, regulation, document, paper, or other record of the United 
States to the North Fork Wilderness shall be deemed to be a reference 
to the North Fork Eel River Wilderness.
    (c) Elkhorn Ridge Wilderness Adjustments.--The boundary of the 
Elkhorn Ridge Wilderness established by section 6(d) of Public Law 109-
362 (16 U.S.C. 1132 note) is adjusted by deleting approximately 30 
acres of Federal land as generally depicted on the map entitled 
``Proposed Elkhorn Ridge Wilderness Additions'' and dated October 24, 
2019.

SEC. 20232. ADMINISTRATION OF WILDERNESS.

    (a) In General.--Subject to valid existing rights, the wilderness 
areas and wilderness additions established by section 20231 shall be 
administered by the Secretary in accordance with this subtitle and the 
Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1131 et seq.), except that--
            (1) any reference in the Wilderness Act to the effective 
        date of that Act shall be considered to be a reference to the 
        date of enactment of this Act; and
            (2) any reference in that Act to the Secretary of 
        Agriculture shall be considered to be a reference to the 
        Secretary.
    (b) Fire Management and Related Activities.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary may take such measures in a 
        wilderness area or wilderness addition designated by section 
        20231 as are necessary for the control of fire, insects, and 
        diseases in accordance with section 4(d)(1) of the Wilderness 
        Act (16 U.S.C. 1133(d)(1)) and House Report 98-40 of the 98th 
        Congress.
            (2) Funding priorities.--Nothing in this subtitle limits 
        funding for fire and fuels management in the wilderness areas 
        or wilderness additions designated by this title.
            (3) Administration.--Consistent with paragraph (1) and 
        other applicable Federal law, to ensure a timely and efficient 
        response to fire emergencies in the wilderness additions 
        designated by this subtitle, the Secretary of Agriculture 
        shall--
                    (A) not later than 1 year after the date of 
                enactment of this Act, establish agency approval 
                procedures (including appropriate delegations of 
                authority to the Forest Supervisor, District Manager, 
                or other agency officials) for responding to fire 
                emergencies; and
                    (B) enter into agreements with appropriate State or 
                local firefighting agencies.
    (c) Grazing.--The grazing of livestock in the wilderness areas and 
wilderness additions designated by this title, if established before 
the date of enactment of this Act, shall be administered in accordance 
with--
            (1) section 4(d)(4) of the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 
        1133(d)(4)); and
            (2)(A) for lands under the jurisdiction of the Secretary of 
        Agriculture, the guidelines set forth in the report of the 
        Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs of the House of 
        Representatives accompanying H.R. 5487 of the 96th Congress (H. 
        Rept. 96-617); or
            (B) for lands under the jurisdiction of the Secretary of 
        the Interior, the guidelines set forth in Appendix A of the 
        report of the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs of the 
        House of Representatives accompanying H.R. 2570 of the 101st 
        Congress (H. Rept. 101-405).
    (d) Fish and Wildlife.--
            (1) In general.--In accordance with section 4(d)(7) of the 
        Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1133(d)(7)), nothing in this title 
        affects the jurisdiction or responsibilities of the State with 
        respect to fish and wildlife on public land in the State.
            (2) Management activities.--In furtherance of the purposes 
        and principles of the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1131 et seq.), 
        the Secretary may conduct any management activities that are 
        necessary to maintain or restore fish, wildlife, and plant 
        populations and habitats in the wilderness areas or wilderness 
        additions designated by section 20231, if the management 
        activities are--
                    (A) consistent with relevant wilderness management 
                plans; and
                    (B) conducted in accordance with--
                            (i) the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1131 et 
                        seq.); and
                            (ii) appropriate policies, such as the 
                        policies established in Appendix B of House 
                        Report 101-405.
    (e) Buffer Zones.--
            (1) In general.--Congress does not intend for designation 
        of wilderness or wilderness additions by this title to lead to 
        the creation of protective perimeters or buffer zones around 
        each wilderness area or wilderness addition.
            (2) Activities or uses up to boundaries.--The fact that 
        nonwilderness activities or uses can be seen or heard from 
        within a wilderness area shall not, of itself, preclude the 
        activities or uses up to the boundary of the wilderness area.
    (f) Military Activities.--Nothing in this subtitle precludes--
            (1) low-level overflights of military aircraft over the 
        wilderness areas or wilderness additions designated by section 
        20231;
            (2) the designation of new units of special airspace over 
        the wilderness areas or wilderness additions designated by 
        section 20231; or
            (3) the use or establishment of military flight training 
        routes over the wilderness areas or wilderness additions 
        designated by section 20231.
    (g) Horses.--Nothing in this subtitle precludes horseback riding 
in, or the entry of recreational or commercial saddle or pack stock 
into, an area designated as a wilderness area or wilderness addition by 
section 20231--
            (1) in accordance with section 4(d)(5) of the Wilderness 
        Act (16 U.S.C. 1133(d)(5)); and
            (2) subject to any terms and conditions determined to be 
        necessary by the Secretary.
    (h) Withdrawal.--Subject to valid existing rights, the wilderness 
areas and wilderness additions designated by section 20231 are 
withdrawn from--
            (1) all forms of entry, appropriation, and disposal under 
        the public land laws;
            (2) location, entry, and patent under the mining laws; and
            (3) operation of the mineral materials and geothermal 
        leasing laws.
    (i) Use by Members of Indian Tribes.--
            (1) Access.--In recognition of the past use of wilderness 
        areas and wilderness additions designated by this title by 
        members of Indian Tribes for traditional cultural and religious 
        purposes, the Secretary shall ensure that Indian Tribes have 
        access to the wilderness areas and wilderness additions 
        designated by section 20231 for traditional cultural and 
        religious purposes.
            (2) Temporary closures.--
                    (A) In general.--In carrying out this section, the 
                Secretary, on request of an Indian Tribe, may 
                temporarily close to the general public one or more 
                specific portions of a wilderness area or wilderness 
                addition to protect the privacy of the members of the 
                Indian Tribe in the conduct of the traditional cultural 
                and religious activities in the wilderness area or 
                wilderness addition.
                    (B) Requirement.--Any closure under subparagraph 
                (A) shall be made in such a manner as to affect the 
                smallest practicable area for the minimum period of 
                time necessary for the activity to be carried out.
            (3) Applicable law.--Access to the wilderness areas and 
        wilderness additions under this subsection shall be in 
        accordance with--
                    (A) Public Law 95-341 (commonly known as the 
                American Indian Religious Freedom Act) (42 U.S.C. 1996 
                et seq.); and
                    (B) the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1131 et seq.).
    (j) Incorporation of Acquired Land and Interests.--Any land within 
the boundary of a wilderness area or wilderness addition designated by 
section 20231 that is acquired by the United States shall--
            (1) become part of the wilderness area in which the land is 
        located;
            (2) be withdrawn in accordance with subsection (h); and
            (3) be managed in accordance with this section, the 
        Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1131 et seq.), and any other 
        applicable law.
    (k) Climatological Data Collection.--In accordance with the 
Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1131 et seq.) and subject to such terms and 
conditions as the Secretary may prescribe, the Secretary may authorize 
the installation and maintenance of hydrologic, meteorologic, or 
climatological collection devices in the wilderness areas and 
wilderness additions designated by section 20231 if the Secretary 
determines that the facilities and access to the facilities are 
essential to flood warning, flood control, or water reservoir operation 
activities.
    (l) Authorized Events.--The Secretary may continue to authorize the 
competitive equestrian event permitted since 2012 in the Chinquapin 
Wilderness established by section 20231 in a manner compatible with the 
preservation of the area as wilderness.
    (m) Recreational Climbing.--Nothing in this title prohibits 
recreational rock climbing activities in the wilderness areas, such as 
the placement, use, and maintenance of fixed anchors, including any 
fixed anchor established before the date of the enactment of this Act--
            (1) in accordance with the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1131 
        et seq.); and
            (2) subject to any terms and conditions determined to be 
        necessary by the Secretary.

SEC. 20233. DESIGNATION OF POTENTIAL WILDERNESS.

    (a) Designation.--In furtherance of the purposes of the Wilderness 
Act (16 U.S.C. 1131 et seq.), the following areas in the State are 
designated as potential wilderness areas:
            (1) Certain Federal land managed by the Forest Service, 
        comprising approximately 3,797 acres, as generally depicted on 
        the map entitled ``Chinquapin Proposed Potential Wilderness'' 
        and dated January 15, 2020.
            (2) Certain Federal land administered by the National Park 
        Service, compromising approximately 31,000 acres, as generally 
        depicted on the map entitled ``Redwood National Park--Potential 
        Wilderness'' and dated October 9, 2019.
            (3) Certain Federal land managed by the Forest Service, 
        comprising approximately 8,961 acres, as generally depicted on 
        the map entitled ``Siskiyou Wilderness Additions and Potential 
        Wildernesses--Proposed'' and dated July 24, 2018.
            (4) Certain Federal land managed by the Forest Service, 
        comprising approximately 405 acres, as generally depicted on 
        the map entitled ``South Fork Trinity River Wilderness and 
        Potential Wildernesses--Proposed'' and dated March 11, 2019.
            (5) Certain Federal land managed by the Forest Service, 
        comprising approximately 1,256 acres, as generally depicted on 
        the map entitled ``Trinity Alps Proposed Potential Wilderness'' 
        and dated January 15, 2020.
            (6) Certain Federal land managed by the Forest Service, 
        comprising approximately 4,282 acres, as generally depicted on 
        the map entitled ``Yolla Bolly Middle Eel Wilderness Additions 
        and Potential Wildernesses--Proposed'' and dated June 7, 2018.
            (7) Certain Federal land managed by the Forest Service, 
        comprising approximately 2,909 acres, as generally depicted on 
        the map entitled ``Yuki Proposed Potential Wilderness'' and 
        dated January 15, 2020.
    (b) Management.--Except as provided in subsection (c) and subject 
to valid existing rights, the Secretary shall manage the potential 
wilderness areas designated by subsection (a) (referred to in this 
section as ``potential wilderness areas'') as wilderness until the 
potential wilderness areas are designated as wilderness under 
subsection (d).
    (c) Ecological Restoration.--
            (1) In general.--For purposes of ecological restoration 
        (including the elimination of nonnative species, removal of 
        illegal, unused, or decommissioned roads, repair of skid 
        tracks, and any other activities necessary to restore the 
        natural ecosystems in a potential wilderness area and 
        consistent with paragraph (2)), the Secretary may use motorized 
        equipment and mechanized transport in a potential wilderness 
        area until the potential wilderness area is designated as 
        wilderness under subsection (d).
            (2) Limitation.--To the maximum extent practicable, the 
        Secretary shall use the minimum tool or administrative practice 
        necessary to accomplish ecological restoration with the least 
        amount of adverse impact on wilderness character and resources.
    (d) Eventual Wilderness Designation.--The potential wilderness 
areas shall be designated as wilderness and as a component of the 
National Wilderness Preservation System on the earlier of--
            (1) the date on which the Secretary publishes in the 
        Federal Register notice that the conditions in a potential 
        wilderness area that are incompatible with the Wilderness Act 
        (16 U.S.C. 1131 et seq.) have been removed; or
            (2) the date that is 10 years after the date of enactment 
        of this Act for potential wilderness areas located on lands 
        managed by the Forest Service.
    (e) Administration as Wilderness.--
            (1) In general.--On its designation as wilderness under 
        subsection (d), a potential wilderness area shall be 
        administered in accordance with section 20232 and the 
        Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1131 et seq.).
            (2) Designation.--On its designation as wilderness under 
        subsection (d)--
                    (A) the land described in subsection (a)(1) shall 
                be incorporated in, and considered to be a part of, the 
                Chinquapin Wilderness established by section 
                20231(a)(3);
                    (B) the land described in subsection (a)(3) shall 
                be incorporated in, and considered to be a part of, the 
                Siskiyou Wilderness as designated by section 231(a)(30) 
                of the California Wilderness Act of 1984 (16 U.S.C. 
                1132 note; 98 Stat. 1623) (as amended by section 3(5) 
                of Public Law 109-362 (16 U.S.C. 1132 note; 120 Stat. 
                2065) and expanded by section 20231(a)(12));
                    (C) the land described in subsection (a)(4) shall 
                be incorporated in, and considered to be a part of, the 
                South Fork Trinity River Wilderness established by 
                section 20231(a)(14);
                    (D) the land described in subsection (a)(5) shall 
                be incorporated in, and considered to be a part of, the 
                Trinity Alps Wilderness as designated by section 
                101(a)(34) of the California Wilderness Act of 1984 (16 
                U.S.C. 1132 note; 98 Stat. 1623) (as amended by section 
                3(7) of Public Law 109-362 (16 U.S.C. 1132 note; 120 
                Stat. 2065) and expanded by section 20231(a)(15));
                    (E) the land described in subsection (a)(6) shall 
                be incorporated in, and considered to be a part of, the 
                Yolla Bolly-Middle Eel Wilderness as designated by 
                section 3 of the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1132) (as 
                amended by section 3(4) of Public Law 109-362 (16 
                U.S.C. 1132 note; 120 Stat. 2065) and expanded by 
                section 20231(a)(17)); and
                    (F) the land described in subsection (a)(7) shall 
                be incorporated in, and considered to be a part of, the 
                Yuki Wilderness as designated by section 3(3) of Public 
                Law 109-362 (16 U.S.C. 1132 note; 120 Stat. 2065) and 
                expanded by section 20231(a)(18).
    (f) Report.--Within 3 years after the date of enactment of this 
Act, and every 3 years thereafter until the date upon which the 
potential wilderness is designated wilderness under subsection (d), the 
Secretary shall submit a report to the Committee on Natural Resources 
of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Energy and Natural 
Resources of the Senate on the status of ecological restoration within 
the potential wilderness area and the progress toward the potential 
wilderness area's eventual wilderness designation under subsection (d).

SEC. 20234. DESIGNATION OF WILD AND SCENIC RIVERS.

    Section 3(a) of the National Wild and Scenic Rivers Act (16 U.S.C. 
1274(a)) is amended by adding at the end the following:
            ``(231) South fork trinity river.--The following segments 
        from the source tributaries in the Yolla Bolly-Middle Eel 
        Wilderness, to be administered by the Secretary of Agriculture:
                    ``(A) The 18.3-mile segment from its multiple 
                source springs in the Cedar Basin of the Yolla Bolly-
                Middle Eel Wilderness in section 15, T. 27 N., R. 10 W. 
                to .25 miles upstream of the Wild Mad Road, as a wild 
                river.
                    ``(B) The .65-mile segment from .25 miles upstream 
                of Wild Mad Road to the confluence with the unnamed 
                tributary approximately .4 miles downstream of the Wild 
                Mad Road in section 29, T. 28 N., R. 11 W., as a scenic 
                river.
                    ``(C) The 9.8-mile segment from .75 miles 
                downstream of Wild Mad Road to Silver Creek, as a wild 
                river.
                    ``(D) The 5.4-mile segment from Silver Creek 
                confluence to Farley Creek, as a scenic river.
                    ``(E) The 3.6-mile segment from Farley Creek to 
                Cave Creek, as a recreational river.
                    ``(F) The 5.6-mile segment from Cave Creek to the 
                confluence of the unnamed creek upstream of Hidden 
                Valley Ranch in section 5, T. 15, R. 7 E., as a wild 
                river.
                    ``(G) The 2.5-mile segment from unnamed creek 
                confluence upstream of Hidden Valley Ranch to the 
                confluence with the unnamed creek flowing west from 
                Bear Wallow Mountain in section 29, T. 1 N., R. 7 E., 
                as a scenic river.
                    ``(H) The 3.8-mile segment from the unnamed creek 
                confluence in section 29, T. 1 N., R. 7 E. to Plummer 
                Creek, as a wild river.
                    ``(I) The 1.8-mile segment from Plummer Creek to 
                the confluence with the unnamed tributary north of 
                McClellan Place in section 6, T. 1 N., R. 7 E., as a 
                scenic river.
                    ``(J) The 5.4-mile segment from the unnamed 
                tributary confluence in section 6, T. 1 N., R. 7 E. to 
                Hitchcock Creek, as a wild river.
                    ``(K) The 7-mile segment from Eltapom Creek to the 
                Grouse Creek, as a scenic river.
                    ``(L) The 5-mile segment from Grouse Creek to Coon 
                Creek, as a wild river.
            ``(232) East fork south fork trinity river.--The following 
        segments to be administered by the Secretary of Agriculture:
                    ``(A) The 8.4-mile segment from its source in the 
                Pettijohn Basin in the Yolla Bolly-Middle Eel 
                Wilderness in section 10, T. 3 S., R. 10 W. to .25 
                miles upstream of the Wild Mad Road, as a wild river.
                    ``(B) The 3.4-mile segment from .25 miles upstream 
                of the Wild Mad Road to the South Fork Trinity River, 
                as a recreational river.
            ``(233) Rattlesnake creek.--The 5.9-mile segment from the 
        confluence with the unnamed tributary in the southeast corner 
        of section 5, T. 1 S., R. 12 W. to the South Fork Trinity 
        River, to be administered by the Secretary of Agriculture as a 
        recreational river.
            ``(234) Butter creek.--The 7-mile segment from .25 miles 
        downstream of the Road 3N08 crossing to the South Fork Trinity 
        River, to be administered by the Secretary of Agriculture as a 
        scenic river.
            ``(235) Hayfork creek.--The following segments to be 
        administered by the Secretary of Agriculture:
                    ``(A) The 3.2-mile segment from Little Creek to 
                Bear Creek, as a recreational river.
                    ``(B) The 13.2-mile segment from Bear Creek to the 
                northern boundary of section 19, T. 3 N., R. 7 E., as a 
                scenic river.
            ``(236) Olsen creek.--The 2.8-mile segment from the 
        confluence of its source tributaries in section 5, T. 3 N., R. 
        7 E. to the northern boundary of section 24, T. 3 N., R. 6 E., 
        to be administered by the Secretary of the Interior as a scenic 
        river.
            ``(237) Rusch creek.--The 3.2-mile segment from .25 miles 
        downstream of the 32N11 Road crossing to Hayfork Creek, to be 
        administered by the Secretary of Agriculture as a recreational 
        river.
            ``(238) Eltapom creek.--The 3.4-mile segment from Buckhorn 
        Creek to the South Fork Trinity River, to be administered by 
        the Secretary of Agriculture as a wild river.
            ``(239) Grouse creek.--The following segments to be 
        administered by the Secretary of Agriculture:
                    ``(A) The 3.9-mile segment from Carson Creek to Cow 
                Creek, as a scenic river.
                    ``(B) The 7.4-mile segment from Cow Creek to the 
                South Fork Trinity River, as a recreational river.
            ``(240) Madden creek.--The following segments to be 
        administered by the Secretary of Agriculture:
                    ``(A) The 6.8-mile segment from the confluence of 
                Madden Creek and its unnamed tributary in section 18, 
                T. 5 N., R. 5 E. to Fourmile Creek, as a wild river.
                    ``(B) The 1.6-mile segment from Fourmile Creek to 
                the South Fork Trinity River, as a recreational river.
            ``(241) Canyon creek.--The following segments to be 
        administered by the Secretary of Agriculture and the Secretary 
        of the Interior:
                    ``(A) The 6.6-mile segment from the outlet of lower 
                Canyon Creek Lake to Bear Creek upstream of Ripstein, 
                as a wild river.
                    ``(B) The 11.2-mile segment from Bear Creek 
                upstream of Ripstein to the southern boundary of 
                section 25, T. 34 N., R. 11 W., as a recreational 
                river.
            ``(242) North fork trinity river.--The following segments 
        to be administered by the Secretary of Agriculture:
                    ``(A) The 12-mile segment from the confluence of 
                source tributaries in section 24, T. 8 N., R. 12 W. to 
                the Trinity Alps Wilderness boundary upstream of Hobo 
                Gulch, as a wild river.
                    ``(B) The .5-mile segment from where the river 
                leaves the Trinity Alps Wilderness to where it fully 
                reenters the Trinity Alps Wilderness downstream of Hobo 
                Gulch, as a scenic river.
                    ``(C) The 13.9-mile segment from where the river 
                fully reenters the Trinity Alps Wilderness downstream 
                of Hobo Gulch to the Trinity Alps Wilderness boundary 
                upstream of the County Road 421 crossing, as a wild 
                river.
                    ``(D) The 1.3-mile segment from the Trinity Alps 
                Wilderness boundary upstream of the County Road 421 
                crossing to the Trinity River, as a recreational river.
            ``(243) East fork north fork trinity river.--The following 
        segments to be administered by the Secretary of Agriculture:
                    ``(A) The 9.5-mile segment from the river's source 
                north of Mt. Hilton in section 19, T. 36 N., R. 10 W. 
                to the end of Road 35N20 approximately .5 miles 
                downstream of the confluence with the East Branch East 
                Fork North Fork Trinity River, as a wild river.
                    ``(B) The 3.25-mile segment from the end of Road 
                35N20 to .25 miles upstream of Coleridge, as a scenic 
                river.
                    ``(C) The 4.6-mile segment from .25 miles upstream 
                of Coleridge to the confluence of Fox Gulch, as a 
                recreational river.
            ``(244) New river.--The following segments to be 
        administered by the Secretary of Agriculture:
                    ``(A) The 12.7-mile segment of Virgin Creek from 
                its source spring in section 22, T. 9 N., R. 7 E. to 
                Slide Creek, as a wild river.
                    ``(B) The 2.3-mile segment of the New River where 
                it begins at the confluence of Virgin and Slide Creeks 
                to Barron Creek, as a wild river.
            ``(245) Middle eel river.--The following segment, to be 
        administered by the Secretary of Agriculture:
                    ``(A) The 37.7-mile segment from its source in 
                Frying Pan Meadow to Rose Creek, as a wild river.
                    ``(B) The 1.5-mile segment from Rose Creek to the 
                Black Butte River, as a recreational river.
                    ``(C) The 10.5-mile segment of Balm of Gilead Creek 
                from its source in Hopkins Hollow to the Middle Eel 
                River, as a wild river.
                    ``(D) The 13-mile segment of the North Fork Middle 
                Fork Eel River from the source on Dead Puppy Ridge in 
                section 11, T. 26 N., R. 11 W. to the confluence of the 
                Middle Eel River, as a wild river.
            ``(246) North fork eel river, ca.--The 14.3-mile segment 
        from the confluence with Gilman Creek to the Six Rivers 
        National Forest boundary, to be administered by the Secretary 
        of Agriculture as a wild river.
            ``(247) Red mountain creek, ca.--The following segments to 
        be administered by the Secretary of Agriculture:
                    ``(A) The 5.25-mile segment from its source west of 
                Mike's Rock in section 23, T. 26 N., R. 12 E. to the 
                confluence with Littlefield Creek, as a wild river.
                    ``(B) The 1.6-mile segment from the confluence with 
                Littlefield Creek to the confluence with the unnamed 
                tributary in section 32, T. 26 N., R. 8 E., as a scenic 
                river.
                    ``(C) The 1.25-mile segment from the confluence 
                with the unnamed tributary in section 32, T. 4 S., R. 8 
                E. to the confluence with the North Fork Eel River, as 
                a wild river.
            ``(248) Redwood creek.--The following segments to be 
        administered by the Secretary of the Interior:
                    ``(A) The 6.2-mile segment from the confluence with 
                Lacks Creek to the confluence with Coyote Creek as a 
                scenic river on publication by the Secretary of a 
                notice in the Federal Register that sufficient 
                inholdings within the boundaries of the segments have 
                been acquired in fee title to establish a manageable 
                addition to the system.
                    ``(B) The 19.1-mile segment from the confluence 
                with Coyote Creek in section 2, T. 8 N., R. 2 E. to the 
                Redwood National Park boundary upstream of Orick in 
                section 34, T. 11 N., R. 1 E. as a scenic river.
                    ``(C) The 2.3-mile segment of Emerald Creek (also 
                known as Harry Weir Creek) from its source in section 
                29, T. 10 N., R. 2 E. to the confluence with Redwood 
                Creek as a scenic river.
            ``(249) Lacks creek.--The following segments to be 
        administered by the Secretary of the Interior:
                    ``(A) The 5.1-mile segment from the confluence with 
                two unnamed tributaries in section 14, T. 7 N., R. 3 E. 
                to Kings Crossing in section 27, T. 8 N., R. 3 E. as a 
                wild river.
                    ``(B) The 2.7-mile segment from Kings Crossing to 
                the confluence with Redwood Creek as a scenic river 
                upon publication by the Secretary of a notice in the 
                Federal Register that sufficient inholdings within the 
                segment have been acquired in fee title or as scenic 
                easements to establish a manageable addition to the 
                system.
            ``(250) Lost man creek.--The following segments to be 
        administered by the Secretary of the Interior:
                    ``(A) The 6.4-mile segment of Lost Man Creek from 
                its source in section 5, T. 10 N., R. 2 E. to .25 miles 
                upstream of the Prairie Creek confluence, as a 
                recreational river.
                    ``(B) The 2.3-mile segment of Larry Damm Creek from 
                its source in section 8, T. 11 N., R. 2 E. to the 
                confluence with Lost Man Creek, as a recreational 
                river.
            ``(251) Little lost man creek.--The 3.6-mile segment of 
        Little Lost Man Creek from its source in section 6, T. 10 N., 
        R. 2 E. to .25 miles upstream of the Lost Man Creek road 
        crossing, to be administered by the Secretary of the Interior 
        as a wild river.
            ``(252) South fork elk river.--The following segments to be 
        administered by the Secretary of the Interior through a 
        cooperative management agreement with the State of California:
                    ``(A) The 3.6-mile segment of the Little South Fork 
                Elk River from the source in section 21, T. 3 N., R. 1 
                E. to the confluence with the South Fork Elk River, as 
                a wild river.
                    ``(B) The 2.2-mile segment of the unnamed tributary 
                of the Little South Fork Elk River from its source in 
                section 15, T. 3 N., R. 1 E. to the confluence with the 
                Little South Fork Elk River, as a wild river.
                    ``(C) The 3.6-mile segment of the South Fork Elk 
                River from the confluence of the Little South Fork Elk 
                River to the confluence with Tom Gulch, as a 
                recreational river.
            ``(253) Salmon creek.--The 4.6-mile segment from its source 
        in section 27, T. 3 N., R. 1 E. to the Headwaters Forest 
        Reserve boundary in section 18, T. 3 N., R. 1 E. to be 
        administered by the Secretary of the Interior as a wild river 
        through a cooperative management agreement with the State of 
        California.
            ``(254) South fork eel river.--The following segments to be 
        administered by the Secretary of the Interior:
                    ``(A) The 6.2-mile segment from the confluence with 
                Jack of Hearts Creek to the southern boundary of the 
                South Fork Eel Wilderness in section 8, T. 22 N., R. 16 
                W., as a recreational river to be administered by the 
                Secretary through a cooperative management agreement 
                with the State of California.
                    ``(B) The 6.1-mile segment from the southern 
                boundary of the South Fork Eel Wilderness to the 
                northern boundary of the South Fork Eel Wilderness in 
                section 29, T. 23 N., R. 16 W., as a wild river.
            ``(255) Elder creek.--The following segments to be 
        administered by the Secretary of the Interior through a 
        cooperative management agreement with the State of California:
                    ``(A) The 3.6-mile segment from its source north of 
                Signal Peak in section 6, T. 21 N., R. 15 W. to the 
                confluence with the unnamed tributary near the center 
                of section 28, T. 22 N., R. 16 W., as a wild river.
                    ``(B) The 1.3-mile segment from the confluence with 
                the unnamed tributary near the center of section 28, T. 
                22 N., R. 15 W. to the confluence with the South Fork 
                Eel River, as a recreational river.
                    ``(C) The 2.1-mile segment of Paralyze Canyon from 
                its source south of Signal Peak in section 7, T. 21 N., 
                R. 15 W. to the confluence with Elder Creek, as a wild 
                river.
            ``(256) Cedar creek.--The following segments to be 
        administered as a wild river by the Secretary of the Interior:
                    ``(A) The 7.7-mile segment from its source in 
                section 22, T. 24 N., R. 16 W. to the southern boundary 
                of the Red Mountain unit of the South Fork Eel 
                Wilderness.
                    ``(B) The 1.9-mile segment of North Fork Cedar 
                Creek from its source in section 28, T. 24 N., R. 16 E. 
                to the confluence with Cedar Creek.
            ``(257) East branch south fork eel river.--The following 
        segments to be administered by the Secretary of the Interior as 
        a scenic river on publication by the Secretary of a notice in 
        the Federal Register that sufficient inholdings within the 
        boundaries of the segments have been acquired in fee title or 
        as scenic easements to establish a manageable addition to the 
        system:
                    ``(A) The 2.3-mile segment of Cruso Cabin Creek 
                from the confluence of two unnamed tributaries in 
                section 18, T. 24 N., R. 15 W. to the confluence with 
                Elkhorn Creek.
                    ``(B) The 1.8-mile segment of Elkhorn Creek from 
                the confluence of two unnamed tributaries in section 
                22, T. 24 N., R. 16 W. to the confluence with Cruso 
                Cabin Creek.
                    ``(C) The 14.2-mile segment of the East Branch 
                South Fork Eel River from the confluence of Cruso Cabin 
                and Elkhorn Creeks to the confluence with Rays Creek.
                    ``(D) The 1.7-mile segment of the unnamed tributary 
                from its source on the north flank of Red Mountain's 
                north ridge in section 2, T. 24 N., R. 17 W. to the 
                confluence with the East Branch South Fork Eel River.
                    ``(E) The 1.3-mile segment of the unnamed tributary 
                from its source on the north flank of Red Mountain's 
                north ridge in section 1, T. 24 N., R. 17 W. to the 
                confluence with the East Branch South Fork Eel River.
                    ``(F) The 1.8-mile segment of Tom Long Creek from 
                the confluence with the unnamed tributary in section 
                12, T. 5 S., R. 4 E. to the confluence with the East 
                Branch South Fork Eel River.
            ``(258) Mattole river estuary.--The 1.5-mile segment from 
        the confluence of Stansberry Creek to the Pacific Ocean, to be 
        administered as a recreational river by the Secretary of the 
        Interior.
            ``(259) Honeydew creek.--The following segments to be 
        administered as a wild river by the Secretary of the Interior:
                    ``(A) The 5.1-mile segment of Honeydew Creek from 
                its source in the southwest corner of section 25, T. 3 
                S., R. 1 W. to the eastern boundary of the King Range 
                National Conservation Area in section 18, T. 3 S., R. 1 
                E.
                    ``(B) The 2.8-mile segment of West Fork Honeydew 
                Creek from its source west of North Slide Peak to the 
                confluence with Honeydew Creek.
                    ``(C) The 2.7-mile segment of Upper East Fork 
                Honeydew Creek from its source in section 23, T. 3 S., 
                R. 1 W. to the confluence with Honeydew Creek.
            ``(260) Bear creek.--The following segments to be 
        administered by the Secretary of the Interior:
                    ``(A) The 1.9-mile segment of North Fork Bear Creek 
                from the confluence with the unnamed tributary 
                immediately downstream of the Horse Mountain Road 
                crossing to the confluence with the South Fork, as a 
                scenic river.
                    ``(B) The 6.1-mile segment of South Fork Bear Creek 
                from the confluence in section 2, T. 5 S., R. 1 W. with 
                the unnamed tributary flowing from the southwest flank 
                of Queen Peak to the confluence with the North Fork, as 
                a scenic river.
                    ``(C) The 3-mile segment of Bear Creek from the 
                confluence of the North and South Forks to the southern 
                boundary of section 11, T. 4 S., R. 1 E., as a wild 
                river.
            ``(261) Gitchell creek.--The 3-mile segment of Gitchell 
        Creek from its source near Saddle Mountain to the Pacific Ocean 
        to be administered by the Secretary of the Interior as a wild 
        river.
            ``(262) Big flat creek.--The following segments to be 
        administered by the Secretary of the Interior as a wild river:
                    ``(A) The 4-mile segment of Big Flat Creek from its 
                source near King Peak in section 36, T. 3 S., R. 1 W. 
                to the Pacific Ocean.
                    ``(B) The .8-mile segment of the unnamed tributary 
                from its source in section 35, T. 3 S., R. 1 W. to the 
                confluence with Big Flat Creek.
                    ``(C) The 2.7-mile segment of North Fork Big Flat 
                Creek from the source in section 34, T. 3 S., R. 1 W. 
                to the confluence with Big Flat Creek.
            ``(263) Big creek.--The following segments to be 
        administered by the Secretary of the Interior as wild rivers:
                    ``(A) The 2.7-mile segment of Big Creek from its 
                source in section 26, T. 3 S., R. 1 W. to the Pacific 
                Ocean.
                    ``(B) The 1.9-mile unnamed southern tributary from 
                its source in section 25, T. 3 S., R. 1 W. to the 
                confluence with Big Creek.
            ``(264) Elk creek.--The 11.4-mile segment from its 
        confluence with Lookout Creek to its confluence with Deep Hole 
        Creek, to be jointly administered by the Secretaries of 
        Agriculture and the Interior, as a wild river.
            ``(265) Eden creek.--The 2.7-mile segment from the private 
        property boundary in the northwest quarter of section 27, T. 21 
        N., R. 12 W. to the eastern boundary of section 23, T. 21 N., 
        R. 12 W., to be administered by the Secretary of the Interior 
        as a wild river.
            ``(266) Deep hole creek.--The 4.3-mile segment from the 
        private property boundary in the southwest quarter of section 
        13, T. 20 N., R. 12 W. to the confluence with Elk Creek, to be 
        administered by the Secretary of the Interior as a wild river.
            ``(267) Indian creek.--The 3.3-mile segment from 300 feet 
        downstream of the jeep trail in section 13, T. 20 N., R. 13 W. 
        to the confluence with the Eel River, to be administered by the 
        Secretary of the Interior as a wild river.
            ``(268) Fish creek.--The 4.2-mile segment from the source 
        at Buckhorn Spring to the confluence with the Eel River, to be 
        administered by the Secretary of the Interior as a wild 
        river.''.

SEC. 20235. SANHEDRIN SPECIAL CONSERVATION MANAGEMENT AREA.

    (a) Establishment.--Subject to valid existing rights, there is 
established the Sanhedrin Special Conservation Management Area 
(referred to in this section as the ``conservation management area''), 
comprising approximately 14,177 acres of Federal land administered by 
the Forest Service in Mendocino County, California, as generally 
depicted on the map entitled ``Sanhedrin Special Conservation 
Management Area--Proposed'' and dated April 12, 2017.
    (b) Purposes.--The purposes of the conservation management area are 
to--
            (1) conserve, protect, and enhance for the benefit and 
        enjoyment of present and future generations the ecological, 
        scenic, wildlife, recreational, roadless, cultural, historical, 
        natural, educational, and scientific resources of the 
        conservation management area;
            (2) protect and restore late-successional forest structure, 
        oak woodlands and grasslands, aquatic habitat, and anadromous 
        fisheries within the conservation management area;
            (3) protect and restore the wilderness character of the 
        conservation management area; and
            (4) allow visitors to enjoy the scenic, natural, cultural, 
        and wildlife values of the conservation management area.
    (c) Management.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary shall manage the 
        conservation management area--
                    (A) in a manner consistent with the purposes 
                described in subsection (b); and
                    (B) in accordance with--
                            (i) the laws (including regulations) 
                        generally applicable to the National Forest 
                        System;
                            (ii) this section; and
                            (iii) any other applicable law (including 
                        regulations).
            (2) Uses.--The Secretary shall only allow uses of the 
        conservation management area that the Secretary determines 
        would further the purposes described in subsection (b).
    (d) Motorized Vehicles.--
            (1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (3), the 
        use of motorized vehicles in the conservation management area 
        shall be permitted only on existing roads, trails, and areas 
        designated for use by such vehicles as of the date of enactment 
        of this Act.
            (2) New or temporary roads.--Except as provided in 
        paragraph (3), no new or temporary roads shall be constructed 
        within the conservation management area.
            (3) Exception.--Nothing in paragraph (1) or (2) prevents 
        the Secretary from--
                    (A) rerouting or closing an existing road or trail 
                to protect natural resources from degradation, or to 
                protect public safety, as determined to be appropriate 
                by the Secretary;
                    (B) designating routes of travel on lands acquired 
                by the Secretary and incorporated into the conservation 
                management area if the designations are--
                            (i) consistent with the purposes described 
                        in subsection (b); and
                            (ii) completed, to the maximum extent 
                        practicable, within 3 years of the date of 
                        acquisition;
                    (C) constructing a temporary road on which 
                motorized vehicles are permitted as part of a 
                vegetation management project carried out in accordance 
                with subsection (e);
                    (D) authorizing the use of motorized vehicles for 
                administrative purposes; or
                    (E) responding to an emergency.
            (4) Decommissioning of temporary roads.--
                    (A) Requirement.--The Secretary shall decommission 
                any temporary road constructed under paragraph (3)(C) 
                not later than 3 years after the date on which the 
                applicable vegetation management project is completed.
                    (B) Definition.--As used in subparagraph (A), the 
                term ``decommission'' means--
                            (i) to reestablish vegetation on a road; 
                        and
                            (ii) to restore any natural drainage, 
                        watershed function, or other ecological 
                        processes that are disrupted or adversely 
                        impacted by the road by removing or 
                        hydrologically disconnecting the road prism.
    (e) Timber Harvest.--
            (1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), no 
        harvesting of timber shall be allowed within the conservation 
        management area.
            (2) Exceptions.--The Secretary may authorize harvesting of 
        timber in the conservation management area--
                    (A) if the Secretary determines that the harvesting 
                is necessary to further the purposes of the 
                conservation management area;
                    (B) in a manner consistent with the purposes 
                described in subsection (b); and
                    (C) subject to--
                            (i) such reasonable regulations, policies, 
                        and practices as the Secretary determines 
                        appropriate; and
                            (ii) all applicable laws (including 
                        regulations).
    (f) Grazing.--The grazing of livestock in the conservation 
management area, where established before the date of enactment of this 
Act, shall be permitted to continue--
            (1) subject to--
                    (A) such reasonable regulations, policies, and 
                practices as the Secretary considers necessary; and
                    (B) applicable law (including regulations); and
            (2) in a manner consistent with the purposes described in 
        subsection (b).
    (g) Wildfire, Insect, and Disease Management.--Consistent with this 
section, the Secretary may take any measures within the conservation 
management area that the Secretary determines to be necessary to 
control fire, insects, and diseases, including the coordination of 
those activities with a State or local agency.
    (h) Acquisition and Incorporation of Land and Interests in Land.--
            (1) Acquisition authority.--In accordance with applicable 
        laws (including regulations), the Secretary may acquire any 
        land or interest in land within or adjacent to the boundaries 
        of the conservation management area by purchase from willing 
        sellers, donation, or exchange.
            (2) Incorporation.--Any land or interest in land acquired 
        by the Secretary under paragraph (1) shall be--
                    (A) incorporated into, and administered as part of, 
                the conservation management area; and
                    (B) withdrawn in accordance with subsection (i).
    (i) Withdrawal.--Subject to valid existing rights, all Federal land 
located in the conservation management area is withdrawn from--
            (1) all forms of entry, appropriation, and disposal under 
        the public land laws;
            (2) location, entry, and patenting under the mining laws; 
        and
            (3) operation of the mineral leasing, mineral materials, 
        and geothermal leasing laws.

                       Subtitle D--Miscellaneous

SEC. 20241. MAPS AND LEGAL DESCRIPTIONS.

    (a) In General.--As soon as practicable after the date of enactment 
of this Act, the Secretary shall prepare maps and legal descriptions of 
the--
            (1) wilderness areas and wilderness additions designated by 
        section 20231;
            (2) potential wilderness areas designated by section 20233;
            (3) South Fork Trinity-Mad River Restoration Area;
            (4) Horse Mountain Special Management Area; and
            (5) Sanhedrin Special Conservation Management Area.
    (b) Submission of Maps and Legal Descriptions.--The Secretary shall 
file the maps and legal descriptions prepared under subsection (a) 
with--
            (1) the Committee on Natural Resources of the House of 
        Representatives; and
            (2) the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the 
        Senate.
    (c) Force of Law.--The maps and legal descriptions prepared under 
subsection (a) shall have the same force and effect as if included in 
this title, except that the Secretary may correct any clerical and 
typographical errors in the maps and legal descriptions.
    (d) Public Availability.--The maps and legal descriptions prepared 
under subsection (a) shall be on file and available for public 
inspection in the appropriate offices of the Forest Service, Bureau of 
Land Management, and National Park Service.

SEC. 20242. UPDATES TO LAND AND RESOURCE MANAGEMENT PLANS.

    As soon as practicable, in accordance with applicable laws 
(including regulations), the Secretary shall incorporate the 
designations and studies required by this title into updated management 
plans for units covered by this title.

SEC. 20243. PACIFIC GAS AND ELECTRIC COMPANY UTILITY FACILITIES AND 
              RIGHTS-OF-WAY.

    (a) Effect of Act.--Nothing in this title--
            (1) affects any validly issued right-of-way for the 
        customary operation, maintenance, upgrade, repair, relocation 
        within an existing right-of-way, replacement, or other 
        authorized activity (including the use of any mechanized 
        vehicle, helicopter, and other aerial device) in a right-of-way 
        acquired by or issued, granted, or permitted to Pacific Gas and 
        Electric Company (including any predecessor or successor in 
        interest or assign) that is located on land included in the 
        South Fork Trinity--Mad River Restoration Area, Bigfoot 
        National Recreation Trail, Sanhedrin Special Conservation 
        Management Area, and Horse Mountain Special Management Area; or
            (2) prohibits the upgrading or replacement of any--
                    (A) utility facilities of the Pacific Gas and 
                Electric Company, including those utility facilities 
                known on the date of enactment of this Act within the--
                            (i) South Fork Trinity--Mad River 
                        Restoration Area known as--
                                    (I) Gas Transmission Line 177A or 
                                rights-of-way;
                                    (II) Gas Transmission Line DFM 
                                1312-02 or rights-of-way;
                                    (III) Electric Transmission Line 
                                Bridgeville--Cottonwood 115 kV or 
                                rights-of-way;
                                    (IV) Electric Transmission Line 
                                Humboldt--Trinity 60 kV or rights-of-
                                way;
                                    (V) Electric Transmission Line 
                                Humboldt--Trinity 115 kV or rights-of-
                                way;
                                    (VI) Electric Transmission Line 
                                Maple Creek--Hoopa 60 kV or rights-of-
                                way;
                                    (VII) Electric Distribution Line--
                                Willow Creek 1101 12 kV or rights-of-
                                way;
                                    (VIII) Electric Distribution Line--
                                Willow Creek 1103 12 kV or rights-of-
                                way;
                                    (IX) Electric Distribution Line--
                                Low Gap 1101 12 kV or rights-of-way;
                                    (X) Electric Distribution Line--
                                Fort Seward 1121 12 kV or rights-of-
                                way;
                                    (XI) Forest Glen Border District 
                                Regulator Station or rights-of-way;
                                    (XII) Durret District Gas Regulator 
                                Station or rights-of-way;
                                    (XIII) Gas Distribution Line 4269C 
                                or rights-of-way;
                                    (XIV) Gas Distribution Line 43991 
                                or rights-of-way;
                                    (XV) Gas Distribution Line 4993D or 
                                rights-of-way;
                                    (XVI) Sportsmans Club District Gas 
                                Regulator Station or rights-of-way;
                                    (XVII) Highway 36 and Zenia 
                                District Gas Regulator Station or 
                                rights-of-way;
                                    (XVIII) Dinsmore Lodge 2nd Stage 
                                Gas Regulator Station or rights-of-way;
                                    (XIX) Electric Distribution Line--
                                Wildwood 1101 12kV or rights-of-way;
                                    (XX) Low Gap Substation;
                                    (XXI) Hyampom Switching Station; or
                                    (XXII) Wildwood Substation;
                            (ii) Bigfoot National Recreation Trail 
                        known as--
                                    (I) Gas Transmission Line 177A or 
                                rights-of-way;
                                    (II) Electric Transmission Line 
                                Humboldt--Trinity 115 kV or rights-of-
                                way;
                                    (III) Electric Transmission Line 
                                Bridgeville--Cottonwood 115 kV or 
                                rights-of-way; or
                                    (IV) Electric Transmission Line 
                                Humboldt--Trinity 60 kV or rights-of-
                                way;
                            (iii) Sanhedrin Special Conservation 
                        Management Area known as, Electric Distribution 
                        Line--Willits 1103 12 kV or rights-of-way; or
                            (iv) Horse Mountain Special Management Area 
                        known as, Electric Distribution Line Willow 
                        Creek 1101 12 kV or rights-of-way; or
                    (B) utility facilities of the Pacific Gas and 
                Electric Company in rights-of-way issued, granted, or 
                permitted by the Secretary adjacent to a utility 
                facility referred to in paragraph (1).
    (b) Plans for Access.--Not later than 1 year after the date of 
enactment of this subtitle or the issuance of a new utility facility 
right-of-way within the South Fork Trinity--Mad River Restoration Area, 
Bigfoot National Recreation Trail, Sanhedrin Special Conservation 
Management Area, and Horse Mountain Special Management Area, whichever 
is later, the Secretary, in consultation with the Pacific Gas and 
Electric Company, shall publish plans for regular and emergency access 
by the Pacific Gas and Electric Company to the rights-of-way of the 
Pacific Gas and Electric Company.

              TITLE III--CENTRAL COAST HERITAGE PROTECTION

SEC. 20301. SHORT TITLE.

    This title may be cited as the ``Central Coast Heritage Protection 
Act''.

SEC. 20302. DEFINITIONS.

    In this title:
            (1) Scenic areas.--The term ``scenic area'' means a scenic 
        area designated by section 20308(a).
            (2) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means--
                    (A) with respect to land managed by the Bureau of 
                Land Management, the Secretary of the Interior; and
                    (B) with respect to land managed by the Forest 
                Service, the Secretary of Agriculture.
            (3) State.--The term ``State'' means the State of 
        California.
            (4) Wilderness area.--The term ``wilderness area'' means a 
        wilderness area or wilderness addition designated by section 
        20303(a).

SEC. 20303. DESIGNATION OF WILDERNESS.

    (a) In General.--In accordance with the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 
1131 et seq.), the following areas in the State are designated as 
wilderness areas and as components of the National Wilderness 
Preservation System:
            (1) Certain land in the Bakersfield Field Office of the 
        Bureau of Land Management comprising approximately 35,116 
        acres, as generally depicted on the map entitled ``Proposed 
        Caliente Mountain Wilderness'' and dated November 13, 2019, 
        which shall be known as the ``Caliente Mountain Wilderness''.
            (2) Certain land in the Bakersfield Field Office of the 
        Bureau of Land Management comprising approximately 13,332 
        acres, as generally depicted on the map entitled ``Proposed 
        Soda Lake Wilderness'' and dated June 25, 2019, which shall be 
        known as the ``Soda Lake Wilderness''.
            (3) Certain land in the Bakersfield Field Office of the 
        Bureau of Land Management comprising approximately 12,585 
        acres, as generally depicted on the map entitled ``Proposed 
        Temblor Range Wilderness'' and dated June 25, 2019, which shall 
        be known as the ``Temblor Range Wilderness''.
            (4) Certain land in the Los Padres National Forest 
        comprising approximately 23,670 acres, as generally depicted on 
        the map entitled ``Chumash Wilderness Area Additions--
        Proposed'' and dated March 29, 2019, which shall be 
        incorporated into and managed as part of the Chumash Wilderness 
        as designated by the Los Padres Condor Range and River 
        Protection Act (Public Law 102-301; 106 Stat. 242).
            (5) Certain land in the Los Padres National Forest 
        comprising approximately 54,036 acres, as generally depicted on 
        the maps entitled ``Dick Smith Wilderness Area Additions--
        Proposed Map 1 of 2 (Bear Canyon and Cuyama Peak Units)'' and 
        ``Dick Smith Wilderness Area Additions--Proposed Map 2 of 2 
        (Buckhorn and Mono Units)'' and dated November 14, 2019, which 
        shall be incorporated into and managed as part of the Dick 
        Smith Wilderness as designated by the California Wilderness Act 
        of 1984 (Public Law 98-425; 16 U.S.C. 1132 note).
            (6) Certain land in the Los Padres National Forest and the 
        Bakersfield Field Office of the Bureau of Land Management 
        comprising approximately 7,289 acres, as generally depicted on 
        the map entitled ``Garcia Wilderness Area Additions--Proposed'' 
        and dated March 29, 2019, which shall be incorporated into and 
        managed as part of the Garcia Wilderness as designated by the 
        Los Padres Condor Range and River Protection Act (Public Law 
        102-301; 106 Stat. 242).
            (7) Certain land in the Los Padres National Forest and the 
        Bakersfield Field Office of the Bureau of Land Management 
        comprising approximately 8,774 acres, as generally depicted on 
        the map entitled ``Machesna Mountain Wilderness--Proposed 
        Additions'' and dated October 30, 2019, which shall be 
        incorporated into and managed as part of the Machesna Mountain 
        Wilderness as designated by the California Wilderness Act of 
        1984 (Public Law 98-425; 16 U.S.C. 1132 note).
            (8) Certain land in the Los Padres National Forest 
        comprising approximately 30,184 acres, as generally depicted on 
        the map entitled ``Matilija Wilderness Area Additions--
        Proposed'' and dated March 29, 2019, which shall be 
        incorporated into and managed as part of the Matilija 
        Wilderness as designated by the Los Padres Condor Range and 
        River Protection Act (Public Law 102-301; 106 Stat. 242).
            (9) Certain land in the Los Padres National Forest 
        comprising approximately 23,969 acres, as generally depicted on 
        the map entitled ``San Rafael Wilderness Area Additions--
        Proposed'' and dated March 29, 2019, which shall be 
        incorporated into and managed as part of the San Rafael 
        Wilderness as designated by Public Law 90-271 (82 Stat. 51), 
        the California Wilderness Act of 1984 (Public Law 98-425; 16 
        U.S.C. 1132 note), and the Los Padres Condor Range and River 
        Protection Act (Public Law 102-301; 106 Stat. 242).
            (10) Certain land in the Los Padres National Forest 
        comprising approximately 2,921 acres, as generally depicted on 
        the map entitled ``Santa Lucia Wilderness Area Additions--
        Proposed'' and dated March 29, 2019, which shall be 
        incorporated into and managed as part of the Santa Lucia 
        Wilderness as designated by the Endangered American Wilderness 
        Act of 1978 (Public Law 95-237; 16 U.S.C. 1132 note).
            (11) Certain land in the Los Padres National Forest 
        comprising approximately 14,313 acres, as generally depicted on 
        the map entitled ``Sespe Wilderness Area Additions--Proposed'' 
        and dated March 29, 2019, which shall be incorporated into and 
        managed as part of the Sespe Wilderness as designated by the 
        Los Padres Condor Range and River Protection Act (Public Law 
        102-301; 106 Stat. 242).
            (12) Certain land in the Los Padres National Forest 
        comprising approximately 17,870 acres, as generally depicted on 
        the map entitled ``Diablo Caliente Wilderness Area--Proposed'' 
        and dated March 29, 2019, which shall be known as the ``Diablo 
        Caliente Wilderness''.
    (b) Maps and Legal Descriptions.--
            (1) In general.--As soon as practicable after the date of 
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall file maps and legal 
        descriptions of the wilderness areas with--
                    (A) the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources 
                of the Senate; and
                    (B) the Committee on Natural Resources of the House 
                of Representatives.
            (2) Force of law.--The maps and legal descriptions filed 
        under paragraph (1) shall have the same force and effect as if 
        included in this title, except that the Secretary may correct 
        any clerical and typographical errors in the maps and legal 
        descriptions.
            (3) Public availability.--The maps and legal descriptions 
        filed under paragraph (1) shall be on file and available for 
        public inspection in the appropriate offices of the Forest 
        Service and Bureau of Land Management.

SEC. 20304. DESIGNATION OF THE MACHESNA MOUNTAIN POTENTIAL WILDERNESS.

    (a) Designation.--In furtherance of the purposes of the Wilderness 
Act (16 U.S.C. 1131 et seq.), certain land in the Los Padres National 
Forest comprising approximately 2,359 acres, as generally depicted on 
the map entitled ``Machesna Mountain Potential Wilderness'' and dated 
March 29, 2019, is designated as the Machesna Mountain Potential 
Wilderness Area.
    (b) Map and Legal Description.--
            (1) In general.--As soon as practicable after the date of 
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall file a map and legal 
        description of the Machesna Mountain Potential Wilderness Area 
        (referred to in this section as the ``potential wilderness 
        area'') with--
                    (A) the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources 
                of the Senate; and
                    (B) the Committee on Natural Resources of the House 
                of Representatives.
            (2) Force of law.--The map and legal description filed 
        under paragraph (1) shall have the same force and effect as if 
        included in this title, except that the Secretary may correct 
        any clerical and typographical errors in the map and legal 
        description.
            (3) Public availability.--The map and legal description 
        filed under paragraph (1) shall be on file and available for 
        public inspection in the appropriate offices of the Forest 
        Service.
    (c) Management.--Except as provided in subsection (d) and subject 
to valid existing rights, the Secretary shall manage the potential 
wilderness area in accordance with the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1131 
et seq.).
    (d) Trail Use, Construction, Reconstruction, and Realignment.--
            (1) In general.--In accordance with paragraph (2), the 
        Secretary may reconstruct, realign, or reroute the Pine 
        Mountain Trail.
            (2) Requirement.--In carrying out the reconstruction, 
        realignment, or rerouting under paragraph (1), the Secretary 
        shall--
                    (A) comply with all existing laws (including 
                regulations); and
                    (B) to the maximum extent practicable, use the 
                minimum tool or administrative practice necessary to 
                accomplish the reconstruction, realignment, or 
                rerouting with the least amount of adverse impact on 
                wilderness character and resources.
            (3) Motorized vehicles and machinery.--In accordance with 
        paragraph (2), the Secretary may use motorized vehicles and 
        machinery to carry out the trail reconstruction, realignment, 
        or rerouting authorized by this subsection.
            (4) Motorized and mechanized vehicles.--The Secretary may 
        permit the use of motorized and mechanized vehicles on the 
        existing Pine Mountain Trail in accordance with existing law 
        (including regulations) and this subsection until such date as 
        the potential wilderness area is designated as wilderness in 
        accordance with subsection (h).
    (e) Withdrawal.--Subject to valid existing rights, the Federal land 
in the potential wilderness area is withdrawn from all forms of--
            (1) entry, appropriation, or disposal under the public land 
        laws;
            (2) location, entry, and patent under the mining laws; and
            (3) disposition under all laws pertaining to mineral and 
        geothermal leasing or mineral materials.
    (f) Cooperative Agreements.--In carrying out this section, the 
Secretary may enter into cooperative agreements with State, Tribal, and 
local governmental entities and private entities to complete the trail 
reconstruction, realignment, or rerouting authorized by subsection (d).
    (g) Boundaries.--The Secretary shall modify the boundary of the 
potential wilderness area to exclude any area within 150 feet of the 
centerline of the new location of any trail that has been 
reconstructed, realigned, or rerouted under subsection (d).
    (h) Wilderness Designation.--
            (1) In general.--The potential wilderness area, as modified 
        under subsection (g), shall be designated as wilderness and as 
        a component of the National Wilderness Preservation System on 
        the earlier of--
                    (A) the date on which the Secretary publishes in 
                the Federal Register notice that the trail 
                reconstruction, realignment, or rerouting authorized by 
                subsection (d) has been completed; or
                    (B) the date that is 20 years after the date of 
                enactment of this Act.
            (2) Administration of wilderness.--On designation as 
        wilderness under this section, the potential wilderness area 
        shall be--
                    (A) incorporated into the Machesna Mountain 
                Wilderness Area, as designated by the California 
                Wilderness Act of 1984 (Public Law 98-425; 16 U.S.C. 
                1132 note) and expanded by section 20303; and
                    (B) administered in accordance with section 305 and 
                the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1131 et seq.).

SEC. 20305. ADMINISTRATION OF WILDERNESS.

    (a) In General.--Subject to valid existing rights, the wilderness 
areas shall be administered by the Secretary in accordance with this 
title and the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1131 et seq.), except that--
            (1) any reference in the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1131 et 
        seq.) to the effective date of that Act shall be considered to 
        be a reference to the date of enactment of this Act; and
            (2) any reference in the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1131 et 
        seq.) to the Secretary of Agriculture shall be considered to be 
        a reference to the Secretary that has jurisdiction over the 
        wilderness area.
    (b) Fire Management and Related Activities.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary may take any measures in a 
        wilderness area as are necessary for the control of fire, 
        insects, and diseases in accordance with section 4(d)(1) of the 
        Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1133(d)(1)) and House Report 98-40 of 
        the 98th Congress.
            (2) Funding priorities.--Nothing in this title limits 
        funding for fire and fuels management in the wilderness areas.
            (3) Revision and development of local fire management 
        plans.--As soon as practicable after the date of enactment of 
        this Act, the Secretary shall amend the local information in 
        the Fire Management Reference System or individual operational 
        plans that apply to the land designated as a wilderness area.
            (4) Administration.--Consistent with paragraph (1) and 
        other applicable Federal law, to ensure a timely and efficient 
        response to fire emergencies in the wilderness areas, the 
        Secretary shall enter into agreements with appropriate State or 
        local firefighting agencies.
    (c) Grazing.--The grazing of livestock in the wilderness areas, if 
established before the date of enactment of this Act, shall be 
permitted to continue, subject to any reasonable regulations as the 
Secretary considers necessary in accordance with--
            (1) section 4(d)(4) of the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 
        1133(d)(4));
            (2) the guidelines set forth in Appendix A of House Report 
        101-405, accompanying H.R. 2570 of the 101st Congress for land 
        under the jurisdiction of the Secretary of the Interior;
            (3) the guidelines set forth in House Report 96-617, 
        accompanying H.R. 5487 of the 96th Congress for land under the 
        jurisdiction of the Secretary of Agriculture; and
            (4) all other laws governing livestock grazing on Federal 
        public land.
    (d) Fish and Wildlife.--
            (1) In general.--In accordance with section 4(d)(7) of the 
        Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1133(d)(7)), nothing in this title 
        affects the jurisdiction or responsibilities of the State with 
        respect to fish and wildlife on public land in the State.
            (2) Management activities.--In furtherance of the purposes 
        and principles of the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1131 et seq.), 
        the Secretary may conduct any management activities that are 
        necessary to maintain or restore fish and wildlife populations 
        and habitats in the wilderness areas, if the management 
        activities are--
                    (A) consistent with relevant wilderness management 
                plans;
                    (B) conducted in accordance with appropriate 
                policies, such as the policies established in Appendix 
                B of House Report 101-405; and
                    (C) in accordance with memoranda of understanding 
                between the Federal agencies and the State Department 
                of Fish and Wildlife.
    (e) Buffer Zones.--
            (1) In general.--Congress does not intend for the 
        designation of wilderness areas by this title to lead to the 
        creation of protective perimeters or buffer zones around each 
        wilderness area.
            (2) Activities or uses up to boundaries.--The fact that 
        nonwilderness activities or uses can be seen or heard from 
        within a wilderness area shall not, of itself, preclude the 
        activities or uses up to the boundary of the wilderness area.
    (f) Military Activities.--Nothing in this title precludes--
            (1) low-level overflights of military aircraft over the 
        wilderness areas;
            (2) the designation of new units of special airspace over 
        the wilderness areas; or
            (3) the use or establishment of military flight training 
        routes over wilderness areas.
    (g) Horses.--Nothing in this title precludes horseback riding in, 
or the entry of recreational saddle or pack stock into, a wilderness 
area--
            (1) in accordance with section 4(d)(5) of the Wilderness 
        Act (16 U.S.C. 1133(d)(5)); and
            (2) subject to any terms and conditions determined to be 
        necessary by the Secretary.
    (h) Withdrawal.--Subject to valid existing rights, the wilderness 
areas are withdrawn from--
            (1) all forms of entry, appropriation, and disposal under 
        the public land laws;
            (2) location, entry, and patent under the mining laws; and
            (3) disposition under all laws pertaining to mineral and 
        geothermal leasing or mineral materials.
    (i) Incorporation of Acquired Land and Interests.--Any land within 
the boundary of a wilderness area that is acquired by the United States 
shall--
            (1) become part of the wilderness area in which the land is 
        located; and
            (2) be managed in accordance with--
                    (A) this section;
                    (B) the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1131 et seq.); 
                and
                    (C) any other applicable law.
    (j) Climatological Data Collection.--In accordance with the 
Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1131 et seq.) and subject to terms and 
conditions as the Secretary may prescribe, the Secretary may authorize 
the installation and maintenance of hydrologic, meteorologic, or 
climatological collection devices in the wilderness areas if the 
Secretary determines that the facilities and access to the facilities 
are essential to flood warning, flood control, or water reservoir 
operation activities.

SEC. 20306. DESIGNATION OF WILD AND SCENIC RIVERS.

    (a) Indian Creek, Mono Creek, and Matilija Creek, California.--
Section 3(a) of the National Wild and Scenic Rivers Act (16 U.S.C. 
1274(a)) is amended by adding at the end the following:
            ``(231) Indian creek, california.--The following segments 
        of Indian Creek in the State of California, to be administered 
        by the Secretary of Agriculture:
                    ``(A) The 9.5-mile segment of Indian Creek from its 
                source in sec. 19, T. 7 N., R. 26 W., to the Dick Smith 
                Wilderness boundary, as a wild river.
                    ``(B) The 1-mile segment of Indian Creek from the 
                Dick Smith Wilderness boundary to 0.25 miles downstream 
                of Road 6N24, as a scenic river.
                    ``(C) The 3.9-mile segment of Indian Creek from 
                0.25 miles downstream of Road 6N24 to the southern 
                boundary of sec. 32, T. 6 N., R. 26 W., as a wild 
                river.
            ``(232) Mono creek, california.--The following segments of 
        Mono Creek in the State of California, to be administered by 
        the Secretary of Agriculture:
                    ``(A) The 4.2-mile segment of Mono Creek from its 
                source in sec. 1, T. 7 N., R. 26 W., to 0.25 miles 
                upstream of Don Victor Fire Road in sec. 28, T. 7 N., 
                R. 25 W., as a wild river.
                    ``(B) The 2.1-mile segment of Mono Creek from 0.25 
                miles upstream of the Don Victor Fire Road in sec. 28, 
                T. 7 N., R. 25 W., to 0.25 miles downstream of Don 
                Victor Fire Road in sec. 34, T. 7 N., R. 25 W., as a 
                recreational river.
                    ``(C) The 14.7-mile segment of Mono Creek from 0.25 
                miles downstream of Don Victor Fire Road in sec. 34, T. 
                7 N., R. 25 W., to the Ogilvy Ranch private property 
                boundary in sec. 22, T. 6 N., R. 26 W., as a wild 
                river.
                    ``(D) The 3.5-mile segment of Mono Creek from the 
                Ogilvy Ranch private property boundary to the southern 
                boundary of sec. 33, T. 6 N., R. 26 W., as a 
                recreational river.
            ``(233) Matilija creek, california.--The following segments 
        of Matilija Creek in the State of California, to be 
        administered by the Secretary of Agriculture:
                    ``(A) The 7.2-mile segment of the Matilija Creek 
                from its source in sec. 25, T. 6 N., R. 25 W., to the 
                private property boundary in sec. 9, T. 5 N., R. 24 W., 
                as a wild river.
                    ``(B) The 7.25-mile segment of the Upper North Fork 
                Matilija Creek from its source in sec. 36, T. 6 N., R. 
                24 W., to the Matilija Wilderness boundary, as a wild 
                river.''.
    (b) Sespe Creek, California.--Section 3(a) of the National Wild and 
Scenic Rivers Act (16 U.S.C. 1274(a)) is amended by striking paragraph 
(142) and inserting the following:
            ``(142) Sespe creek, california.--The following segments of 
        Sespe Creek in the State of California, to be administered by 
        the Secretary of Agriculture:
                    ``(A) The 2.7-mile segment of Sespe Creek from the 
                private property boundary in sec. 10, T. 6 N., R. 24 
                W., to the Hartman Ranch private property boundary in 
                sec. 14, T. 6 N., R. 24 W., as a wild river.
                    ``(B) The 15-mile segment of Sespe Creek from the 
                Hartman Ranch private property boundary in sec. 14, T. 
                6 N., R. 24 W., to the western boundary of sec. 6, T. 5 
                N., R. 22 W., as a recreational river.
                    ``(C) The 6.1-mile segment of Sespe Creek from the 
                western boundary of sec. 6, T. 5 N., R. 22 W., to the 
                confluence with Trout Creek, as a scenic river.
                    ``(D) The 28.6-mile segment of Sespe Creek from the 
                confluence with Trout Creek to the southern boundary of 
                sec. 35, T. 5 N., R. 20 W., as a wild river.''.
    (c) Sisquoc River, California.--Section 3(a) of the National Wild 
and Scenic Rivers Act (16 U.S.C. 1274(a)) is amended by striking 
paragraph (143) and inserting the following:
            ``(143) Sisquoc river, california.--The following segments 
        of the Sisquoc River and its tributaries in the State of 
        California, to be administered by the Secretary of Agriculture:
                    ``(A) The 33-mile segment of the main stem of the 
                Sisquoc River extending from its origin downstream to 
                the Los Padres Forest boundary, as a wild river.
                    ``(B) The 4.2-mile segment of the South Fork 
                Sisquoc River from its source northeast of San Rafael 
                Mountain in sec. 2, T. 7 N., R. 28 W., to its 
                confluence with the Sisquoc River, as a wild river.
                    ``(C) The 10.4-mile segment of Manzana Creek from 
                its source west of San Rafael Peak in sec. 4, T. 7 N., 
                R. 28 W., to the San Rafael Wilderness boundary 
                upstream of Nira Campground, as a wild river.
                    ``(D) The 0.6-mile segment of Manzana Creek from 
                the San Rafael Wilderness boundary upstream of the Nira 
                Campground to the San Rafael Wilderness boundary 
                downstream of the confluence of Davy Brown Creek, as a 
                recreational river.
                    ``(E) The 5.8-mile segment of Manzana Creek from 
                the San Rafael Wilderness boundary downstream of the 
                confluence of Davy Brown Creek to the private property 
                boundary in sec. 1, T. 8 N., R. 30 W., as a wild river.
                    ``(F) The 3.8-mile segment of Manzana Creek from 
                the private property boundary in sec. 1, T. 8 N., R. 30 
                W., to the confluence of the Sisquoc River, as a 
                recreational river.
                    ``(G) The 3.4-mile segment of Davy Brown Creek from 
                its source west of Ranger Peak in sec. 32, T. 8 N., R. 
                29 W., to 300 feet upstream of its confluence with 
                Munch Canyon, as a wild river.
                    ``(H) The 1.4-mile segment of Davy Brown Creek from 
                300 feet upstream of its confluence with Munch Canyon 
                to its confluence with Manzana Creek, as a recreational 
                river.
                    ``(I) The 2-mile segment of Munch Canyon from its 
                source north of Ranger Peak in sec. 33, T. 8 N., R. 29 
                W., to 300 feet upstream of its confluence with Sunset 
                Valley Creek, as a wild river.
                    ``(J) The 0.5-mile segment of Munch Canyon from 300 
                feet upstream of its confluence with Sunset Valley 
                Creek to its confluence with Davy Brown Creek, as a 
                recreational river.
                    ``(K) The 2.6-mile segment of Fish Creek from 500 
                feet downstream of Sunset Valley Road to its confluence 
                with Manzana Creek, as a wild river.
                    ``(L) The 1.5-mile segment of East Fork Fish Creek 
                from its source in sec. 26, T. 8 N., R. 29 W., to its 
                confluence with Fish Creek, as a wild river.''.
    (d) Piru Creek, California.--Section 3(a) of the National Wild and 
Scenic Rivers Act (16 U.S.C. 1274(a)) is amended by striking paragraph 
(199) and inserting the following:
            ``(199) Piru creek, california.--The following segments of 
        Piru Creek in the State of California, to be administered by 
        the Secretary of Agriculture:
                    ``(A) The 9.1-mile segment of Piru Creek from its 
                source in sec. 3, T. 6 N., R. 22 W., to the private 
                property boundary in sec. 4, T. 6 N., R. 21 W., as a 
                wild river.
                    ``(B) The 17.2-mile segment of Piru Creek from the 
                private property boundary in sec. 4, T. 6 N., R. 21 W., 
                to 0.25 miles downstream of the Gold Hill Road, as a 
                scenic river.
                    ``(C) The 4.1-mile segment of Piru Creek from 0.25 
                miles downstream of Gold Hill Road to the confluence 
                with Trail Canyon, as a wild river.
                    ``(D) The 7.25-mile segment of Piru Creek from the 
                confluence with Trail Canyon to the confluence with 
                Buck Creek, as a scenic river.
                    ``(E) The 3-mile segment of Piru Creek from 0.5 
                miles downstream of Pyramid Dam at the first bridge 
                crossing to the boundary of the Sespe Wilderness, as a 
                recreational river.
                    ``(F) The 13-mile segment of Piru Creek from the 
                boundary of the Sespe Wilderness to the boundary of the 
                Sespe Wilderness, as a wild river.
                    ``(G) The 2.2-mile segment of Piru Creek from the 
                boundary of the Sespe Wilderness to the upper limit of 
                Piru Reservoir, as a recreational river.''.
    (e) Effect.--The designation of additional miles of Piru Creek 
under subsection (d) shall not affect valid water rights in existence 
on the date of enactment of this Act.
    (f) Motorized Use of Trails.--Nothing in this section (including 
the amendments made by this section) affects the motorized use of 
trails designated by the Forest Service for motorized use that are 
located adjacent to and crossing upper Piru Creek, if the use is 
consistent with the protection and enhancement of river values under 
the National Wild and Scenic Rivers Act (16 U.S.C. 1271 et seq.).

SEC. 20307. DESIGNATION OF THE FOX MOUNTAIN POTENTIAL WILDERNESS.

    (a) Designation.--In furtherance of the purposes of the Wilderness 
Act (16 U.S.C. 1131 et seq.), certain land in the Los Padres National 
Forest comprising approximately 41,082 acres, as generally depicted on 
the map entitled ``Fox Mountain Potential Wilderness Area'' and dated 
November 14, 2019, is designated as the Fox Mountain Potential 
Wilderness Area.
    (b) Map and Legal Description.--
            (1) In general.--As soon as practicable after the date of 
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Agriculture shall file 
        a map and a legal description of the Fox Mountain Potential 
        Wilderness Area (referred to in this section as the ``potential 
        wilderness area'') with--
                    (A) the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources 
                of the Senate; and
                    (B) the Committee on Natural Resources of the House 
                of Representatives.
            (2) Force of law.--The map and legal description filed 
        under paragraph (1) shall have the same force and effect as if 
        included in this title, except that the Secretary of 
        Agriculture may correct any clerical and typographical errors 
        in the map and legal description.
            (3) Public availability.--The map and legal description 
        filed under paragraph (1) shall be on file and available for 
        public inspection in the appropriate offices of the Forest 
        Service.
    (c) Management.--Except as provided in subsection (d) and subject 
to valid existing rights, the Secretary shall manage the potential 
wilderness area in accordance with the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1131 
et seq.).
    (d) Trail Use Construction, Reconstruction, and Realignment.--
            (1) In general.--In accordance with paragraph (2), the 
        Secretary of Agriculture may--
                    (A) construct a new trail for use by hikers, 
                equestrians, and mechanized vehicles that connects the 
                Aliso Park Campground to the Bull Ridge Trail; and
                    (B) reconstruct or realign--
                            (i) the Bull Ridge Trail; and
                            (ii) the Rocky Ridge Trail.
            (2) Requirement.--In carrying out the construction, 
        reconstruction, or alignment under paragraph (1), the Secretary 
        shall--
                    (A) comply with all existing laws (including 
                regulations); and
                    (B) to the maximum extent practicable, use the 
                minimum tool or administrative practice necessary to 
                accomplish the construction, reconstruction, or 
                alignment with the least amount of adverse impact on 
                wilderness character and resources.
            (3) Motorized vehicles and machinery.--In accordance with 
        paragraph (2), the Secretary may use motorized vehicles and 
        machinery to carry out the trail construction, reconstruction, 
        or realignment authorized by this subsection.
            (4) Mechanized vehicles.--The Secretary may permit the use 
        of mechanized vehicles on the existing Bull Ridge Trail and 
        Rocky Ridge Trail in accordance with existing law (including 
        regulations) and this subsection until such date as the 
        potential wilderness area is designated as wilderness in 
        accordance with subsection (h).
    (e) Withdrawal.--Subject to valid existing rights, the Federal land 
in the potential wilderness area is withdrawn from all forms of--
            (1) entry, appropriation, or disposal under the public land 
        laws;
            (2) location, entry, and patent under the mining laws; and
            (3) disposition under all laws pertaining to mineral and 
        geothermal leasing or mineral materials.
    (f) Cooperative Agreements.--In carrying out this section, the 
Secretary may enter into cooperative agreements with State, Tribal, and 
local governmental entities and private entities to complete the trail 
construction, reconstruction, and realignment authorized by subsection 
(d).
    (g) Boundaries.--The Secretary shall modify the boundary of the 
potential wilderness area to exclude any area within 50 feet of the 
centerline of the new location of any trail that has been constructed, 
reconstructed, or realigned under subsection (d).
    (h) Wilderness Designation.--
            (1) In general.--The potential wilderness area, as modified 
        under subsection (g), shall be designated as wilderness and as 
        a component of the National Wilderness Preservation System on 
        the earlier of--
                    (A) the date on which the Secretary publishes in 
                the Federal Register notice that the trail 
                construction, reconstruction, or alignment authorized 
                by subsection (d) has been completed; or
                    (B) the date that is 20 years after the date of 
                enactment of this Act.
            (2) Administration of wilderness.--On designation as 
        wilderness under this section, the potential wilderness area 
        shall be--
                    (A) incorporated into the San Rafael Wilderness, as 
                designated by Public Law 90-271 (82 Stat. 51), the 
                California Wilderness Act of 1984 (Public Law 98-425; 
                16 U.S.C. 1132 note), and the Los Padres Condor Range 
                and River Protection Act (Public Law 102-301; 106 Stat. 
                242), and section 20303; and
                    (B) administered in accordance with section 20305 
                and the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1131 et seq.).

SEC. 20308. DESIGNATION OF SCENIC AREAS.

    (a) In General.--Subject to valid existing rights, there are 
established the following scenic areas:
            (1) Condor ridge scenic area.--Certain land in the Los 
        Padres National Forest comprising approximately 18,666 acres, 
        as generally depicted on the map entitled ``Condor Ridge Scenic 
        Area--Proposed'' and dated March 29, 2019, which shall be known 
        as the ``Condor Ridge Scenic Area''.
            (2) Black mountain scenic area.--Certain land in the Los 
        Padres National Forest and the Bakersfield Field Office of the 
        Bureau of Land Management comprising approximately 16,216 
        acres, as generally depicted on the map entitled ``Black 
        Mountain Scenic Area--Proposed'' and dated March 29, 2019, 
        which shall be known as the ``Black Mountain Scenic Area''.
    (b) Maps and Legal Descriptions.--
            (1) In general.--As soon as practicable after the date of 
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Agriculture shall file 
        a map and legal description of the Condor Ridge Scenic Area and 
        Black Mountain Scenic Area with--
                    (A) the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources 
                of the Senate; and
                    (B) the Committee on Natural Resources of the House 
                of Representatives.
            (2) Force of law.--The maps and legal descriptions filed 
        under paragraph (1) shall have the same force and effect as if 
        included in this title, except that the Secretary of 
        Agriculture may correct any clerical and typographical errors 
        in the maps and legal descriptions.
            (3) Public availability.--The maps and legal descriptions 
        filed under paragraph (1) shall be on file and available for 
        public inspection in the appropriate offices of the Forest 
        Service and Bureau of Land Management.
    (c) Purpose.--The purpose of the scenic areas is to conserve, 
protect, and enhance for the benefit and enjoyment of present and 
future generations the ecological, scenic, wildlife, recreational, 
cultural, historical, natural, educational, and scientific resources of 
the scenic areas.
    (d) Management.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary shall administer the scenic 
        areas--
                    (A) in a manner that conserves, protects, and 
                enhances the resources of the scenic areas, and in 
                particular the scenic character attributes of the 
                scenic areas; and
                    (B) in accordance with--
                            (i) this section;
                            (ii) the Federal Land Policy and Management 
                        Act (43 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.) for land under the 
                        jurisdiction of the Secretary of the Interior;
                            (iii) any laws (including regulations) 
                        relating to the National Forest System, for 
                        land under the jurisdiction of the Secretary of 
                        Agriculture; and
                            (iv) any other applicable law (including 
                        regulations).
            (2) Uses.--The Secretary shall only allow those uses of the 
        scenic areas that the Secretary determines would further the 
        purposes described in subsection (c).
    (e) Withdrawal.--Subject to valid existing rights, the Federal land 
in the scenic areas is withdrawn from all forms of--
            (1) entry, appropriation, or disposal under the public land 
        laws;
            (2) location, entry, and patent under the mining laws; and
            (3) disposition under all laws pertaining to mineral and 
        geothermal leasing or mineral materials.
    (f) Prohibited Uses.--The following shall be prohibited on the 
Federal land within the scenic areas:
            (1) Permanent roads.
            (2) Permanent structures.
            (3) Timber harvesting except when necessary for the 
        purposes described in subsection (g).
            (4) Transmission lines.
            (5) Except as necessary to meet the minimum requirements 
        for the administration of the scenic areas and to protect 
        public health and safety--
                    (A) the use of motorized vehicles; or
                    (B) the establishment of temporary roads.
            (6) Commercial enterprises, except as necessary for 
        realizing the purposes of the scenic areas.
    (g) Wildfire, Insect, and Disease Management.--Consistent with this 
section, the Secretary may take any measures in the scenic areas that 
the Secretary determines to be necessary to control fire, insects, and 
diseases, including, as the Secretary determines to be appropriate, the 
coordination of those activities with the State or a local agency.
    (h) Adjacent Management.--The fact that an otherwise authorized 
activity or use can be seen or heard within a scenic area shall not 
preclude the activity or use outside the boundary of the scenic area.

SEC. 20309. CONDOR NATIONAL SCENIC TRAIL.

    (a) In General.--The contiguous trail established pursuant to this 
section shall be known as the ``Condor National Scenic Trail'' named 
after the California condor, a critically endangered bird species that 
lives along the extent of the trail corridor.
    (b) Purpose.--The purposes of the Condor National Scenic Trail are 
to--
            (1) provide a continual extended hiking corridor that 
        connects the southern and northern portions of the Los Padres 
        National Forest, spanning the entire length of the forest along 
        the coastal mountains of southern and central California; and
            (2) provide for the public enjoyment of the nationally 
        significant scenic, historic, natural, and cultural qualities 
        of the Los Padres National Forest.
    (c) Amendment.--Section 5(a) of the National Trails System Act (16 
U.S.C. 1244(a)) is amended by adding at the end the following:
            ``(31) Condor national scenic trail.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The Condor National Scenic 
                Trail, a trail extending approximately 400 miles from 
                Lake Piru in the southern portion of the Los Padres 
                National Forest to the Bottchers Gap Campground in 
                northern portion of the Los Padres National Forest.
                    ``(B) Administration.--The trail shall be 
                administered by the Secretary of Agriculture, in 
                consultation with--
                            ``(i) other Federal, State, Tribal, 
                        regional, and local agencies;
                            ``(ii) private landowners; and
                            ``(iii) other interested organizations.
                    ``(C) Recreational uses.--Notwithstanding section 
                7(c), the use of motorized vehicles on roads or trails 
                included in the Condor National Scenic Trail on which 
                motorized vehicles are permitted as of the date of 
                enactment of this paragraph may be permitted.
                    ``(D) Private property rights.--
                            ``(i) Prohibition.--The Secretary shall not 
                        acquire for the trail any land or interest in 
                        land outside the exterior boundary of any 
                        federally managed area without the consent of 
                        the owner of land or interest in land.
                            ``(ii) Effect.--Nothing in this paragraph--
                                    ``(I) requires any private property 
                                owner to allow public access (including 
                                Federal, State, or local government 
                                access) to private property; or
                                    ``(II) modifies any provision of 
                                Federal, State, or local law with 
                                respect to public access to or use of 
                                private land.
                    ``(E) Realignment.--The Secretary of Agriculture 
                may realign segments of the Condor National Scenic 
                Trail as necessary to fulfill the purposes of the 
                trail.
                    ``(F) Map.--A map generally depicting the trail 
                described in subparagraph (A) shall be on file and 
                available for public inspection in the appropriate 
                offices of the Forest Service.''.
    (d) Study.--
            (1) Study required.--Not later than 3 years after the date 
        of enactment of this Act, in accordance with this section, the 
        Secretary of Agriculture shall conduct a study that--
                    (A) addresses the feasibility of, and alternatives 
                for, connecting the northern and southern portions of 
                the Los Padres National Forest by establishing a trail 
                across the applicable portions of the northern and 
                southern Santa Lucia Mountains of the southern 
                California Coastal Range; and
                    (B) considers realignment of the trail or 
                construction of new trail segments to avoid existing 
                trail segments that currently allow motorized vehicles.
            (2) Contents.--In carrying out the study required by 
        paragraph (1), the Secretary of Agriculture shall--
                    (A) conform to the requirements for national scenic 
                trail studies described in section 5(b) of the National 
                Trails System Act (16 U.S.C. 1244(b));
                    (B) provide for a continual hiking route through 
                and connecting the southern and northern sections of 
                the Los Padres National Forest;
                    (C) promote recreational, scenic, wilderness and 
                cultural values;
                    (D) enhance connectivity with the overall National 
                Forest trail system;
                    (E) consider new connectors and realignment of 
                existing trails;
                    (F) emphasize safe and continuous public access, 
                dispersal from high-use areas, and suitable water 
                sources; and
                    (G) to the extent practicable, provide all-year 
                use.
            (3) Additional requirement.--In completing the study 
        required by paragraph (1), the Secretary of Agriculture shall 
        consult with--
                    (A) appropriate Federal, State, Tribal, regional, 
                and local agencies;
                    (B) private landowners;
                    (C) nongovernmental organizations; and
                    (D) members of the public.
            (4) Submission.--The Secretary of Agriculture shall submit 
        the study required by paragraph (1) to--
                    (A) the Committee on Natural Resources of the House 
                of Representatives; and
                    (B) the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources 
                of the Senate.
            (5) Additions and alterations to the condor national scenic 
        trail.--
                    (A) In general.--Upon completion of the study 
                required by paragraph (1), if the Secretary of 
                Agriculture determines that additional or alternative 
                trail segments are feasible for inclusion in the Condor 
                National Scenic Trail, the Secretary of Agriculture 
                shall include those segments in the Condor National 
                Scenic Trail.
                    (B) Effective date.--Additions or alternations to 
                the Condor National Scenic Trail shall be effective on 
                the date the Secretary of Agriculture publishes in the 
                Federal Register notice that the additional or 
                alternative segments are included in the Condor 
                National Scenic Trail.
    (e) Cooperative Agreements.--In carrying out this section 
(including the amendments made by this section), the Secretary of 
Agriculture may enter into cooperative agreements with State, Tribal, 
and local government entities and private entities to complete needed 
trail construction, reconstruction, and realignment projects authorized 
by this section (including the amendments made by this section).

SEC. 20310. FOREST SERVICE STUDY.

    Not later than 6 years after the date of enactment of this Act, the 
Secretary of Agriculture (acting through the Chief of the Forest 
Service) shall study the feasibility of opening a new trail, for 
vehicles measuring 50 inches or less, connecting Forest Service Highway 
95 to the existing off-highway vehicle trail system in the Ballinger 
Canyon off-highway vehicle area.

SEC. 20311. NONMOTORIZED RECREATION OPPORTUNITIES.

    Not later than 6 years after the date of enactment of this Act, the 
Secretary of Agriculture, in consultation with interested parties, 
shall conduct a study to improve nonmotorized recreation trail 
opportunities (including mountain bicycling) on land not designated as 
wilderness within the Santa Barbara, Ojai, and Mt. Pinos ranger 
districts.

SEC. 20312. USE BY MEMBERS OF TRIBES.

    (a) Access.--The Secretary shall ensure that Tribes have access, in 
accordance with the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1131 et seq.), to the 
wilderness areas, scenic areas, and potential wilderness areas 
designated by this title for traditional cultural and religious 
purposes.
    (b) Temporary Closures.--
            (1) In general.--In carrying out this section, the 
        Secretary, on request of a Tribe, may temporarily close to the 
        general public one or more specific portions of a wilderness 
        area, scenic area, or potential wilderness area designated by 
        this title to protect the privacy of the members of the Tribe 
        in the conduct of traditional cultural and religious 
        activities.
            (2) Requirement.--Any closure under paragraph (1) shall 
        be--
                    (A) made in such a manner as to affect the smallest 
                practicable area for the minimum period of time 
                necessary for the activity to be carried out; and
                    (B) be consistent with the purpose and intent of 
                Public Law 95-341 (commonly known as the American 
                Indian Religious Freedom Act) (42 U.S.C. 1996) and the 
                Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1131 et seq.).

    TITLE IV--SAN GABRIEL MOUNTAINS FOOTHILLS AND RIVERS PROTECTION

SEC. 20401. SHORT TITLE.

    This title may be cited as the ``San Gabriel Mountains Foothills 
and Rivers Protection Act''.

SEC. 20402. DEFINITION OF STATE.

    In this title, the term ``State'' means the State of California.

            Subtitle A--San Gabriel National Recreation Area

SEC. 20411. PURPOSES.

    The purposes of this subtitle are--
            (1) to conserve, protect, and enhance for the benefit and 
        enjoyment of present and future generations the ecological, 
        scenic, wildlife, recreational, cultural, historical, natural, 
        educational, and scientific resources of the Recreation Area;
            (2) to provide environmentally responsible, well-managed 
        recreational opportunities within the Recreation Area;
            (3) to improve access to and from the Recreation Area;
            (4) to provide expanded educational and interpretive 
        services to increase public understanding of, and appreciation 
        for, the natural and cultural resources of the Recreation Area;
            (5) to facilitate the cooperative management of the land 
        and resources within the Recreation Area, in collaboration with 
        the State and political subdivisions of the State, historical, 
        business, cultural, civic, recreational, tourism and other 
        nongovernmental organizations, and the public; and
            (6) to allow the continued use of the Recreation Area by 
        all individuals, entities, and local government agencies in 
        activities relating to integrated water management, flood 
        protection, water conservation, water quality, water rights, 
        water supply, groundwater recharge and monitoring, wastewater 
        treatment, public roads and bridges, and utilities within or 
        adjacent to the Recreation Area.

SEC. 20412. DEFINITIONS.

    In this subtitle:
            (1) Adjudication.--The term ``adjudication'' means any 
        final judgment, order, ruling, or decree entered in any 
        judicial proceeding adjudicating or affecting water rights, 
        surface water management, or groundwater management.
            (2) Advisory council.--The term ``Advisory Council'' means 
        the San Gabriel National Recreation Area Public Advisory 
        Council established under section 20417(a).
            (3) Federal lands.--The term ``Federal lands'' means--
                    (A) public lands under the jurisdiction of the 
                Secretary of the Interior; and
                    (B) lands under the jurisdiction of the Secretary 
                of Defense, acting through the Chief of Engineers.
            (4) Management plan.--The term ``management plan'' means 
        the management plan for the Recreation Area required under 
        section 20414(d).
            (5) Partnership.--The term ``Partnership'' means the San 
        Gabriel National Recreation Area Partnership established by 
        section 20418(a).
            (6) Public water system.--The term ``public water system'' 
        has the meaning given the term in 42 U.S.C. 300(f)(4) or in 
        section 116275 of the California Health and Safety Code.
            (7) Recreation area.--The term ``Recreation Area'' means 
        the San Gabriel National Recreation Area established by section 
        20413(a).
            (8) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary 
        of the Interior.
            (9) Utility facility.--The term ``utility facility'' 
        means--
                    (A) any electric substations, communication 
                facilities, towers, poles, and lines, ground wires, 
                communication circuits, and other structures, and 
                related infrastructure; and
                    (B) any such facilities associated with a public 
                water system.
            (10) Water resource facility.--The term ``water resource 
        facility'' means irrigation and pumping facilities, dams and 
        reservoirs, flood control facilities, water conservation works, 
        including debris protection facilities, sediment placement 
        sites, rain gauges and stream gauges, water quality facilities, 
        recycled water facilities, water pumping, conveyance and 
        distribution systems, water storage tanks and reservoirs, and 
        water treatment facilities, aqueducts, canals, ditches, 
        pipelines, wells, hydropower projects, and transmission and 
        other ancillary facilities, groundwater recharge facilities, 
        water conservation, water filtration plants, and other water 
        diversion, conservation, groundwater recharge, storage, and 
        carriage structures.

SEC. 20413. SAN GABRIEL NATIONAL RECREATION AREA.

    (a) Establishment; Boundaries.--Subject to valid existing rights, 
there is established as a unit of the National Park System in the State 
the San Gabriel National Recreation Area depicted as the ``Proposed San 
Gabriel National Recreation Area'' on the map entitled ``San Gabriel 
National Recreation Area Proposed Boundary,'' numbered 503/152,737, and 
dated July 2019.
    (b) Map and Legal Description.--
            (1) In general.--As soon as practicable after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall file a map and a 
        legal description of the Recreation Area with--
                    (A) the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources 
                of the Senate; and
                    (B) the Committee on Natural Resources of the House 
                of Representatives.
            (2) Force of law.--The map and legal description filed 
        under paragraph (1) shall have the same force and effect as if 
        included in this title, except that the Secretary may correct 
        any clerical or typographical error in the map or legal 
        description.
            (3) Public availability.--The map and legal description 
        filed under paragraph (1) shall be on file and available for 
        public inspection in the appropriate offices of the National 
        Park Service.
    (c) Administration and Jurisdiction.--
            (1) Public lands.--The public lands included in the 
        Recreation Area shall be administered by the Secretary, acting 
        through the Director of the National Park Service.
            (2) Department of defense land.--Although certain Federal 
        lands under the jurisdiction of the Secretary of Defense are 
        included in the recreation area, nothing in this subtitle 
        transfers administration jurisdiction of such Federal lands 
        from the Secretary of Defense or otherwise affects Federal 
        lands under the jurisdiction of the Secretary of Defense.
            (3) State and local jurisdiction.--Nothing in this subtitle 
        alters, modifies, or diminishes any right, responsibility, 
        power, authority, jurisdiction, or entitlement of the State, a 
        political subdivision of the State, including, but not limited 
        to courts of competent jurisdiction, regulatory commissions, 
        boards, and departments, or any State or local agency under any 
        applicable Federal, State, or local law (including 
        regulations).

SEC. 20414. MANAGEMENT.

    (a) National Park System.--Subject to valid existing rights, the 
Secretary shall manage the public lands included in the Recreation Area 
in a manner that protects and enhances the natural resources and values 
of the public lands, in accordance with--
            (1) this subtitle;
            (2) section 100101(a), chapter 1003, and sections 
        100751(a), 100752, 100753 and 102101 of title 54, United States 
        Code (formerly known as the ``National Park Service Organic 
        Act'');
            (3) the laws generally applicable to units of the National 
        Park System; and
            (4) other applicable law, regulations, adjudications, and 
        orders.
    (b) Cooperation With Secretary of Defense.--The Secretary shall 
cooperate with the Secretary of Defense to develop opportunities for 
the management of the Federal land under the jurisdiction of the 
Secretary of Defense included in the Recreation Area in accordance with 
the purposes described in section 20411, to the maximum extent 
practicable.
    (c) Treatment of Non-Federal Land.--
            (1) In general.--Nothing in this subtitle--
                    (A) authorizes the Secretary to take any action 
                that would affect the use of any land not owned by the 
                United States within the Recreation Area;
                    (B) affects the use of, or access to, any non-
                Federal land within the Recreation Area;
                    (C) modifies any provision of Federal, State, or 
                local law with respect to public access to, or use of, 
                non-Federal land;
                    (D) requires any owner of non-Federal land to allow 
                public access (including Federal, State, or local 
                government access) to private property or any other 
                non-Federal land;
                    (E) alters any duly adopted land use regulation, 
                approved land use plan, or any other regulatory 
                authority of any State or local agency or unit of 
                Tribal government;
                    (F) creates any liability, or affects any liability 
                under any other law, of any private property owner or 
                other owner of non-Federal land with respect to any 
                person injured on the private property or other non-
                Federal land;
                    (G) conveys to the Partnership any land use or 
                other regulatory authority;
                    (H) shall be construed to cause any Federal, State, 
                or local regulation or permit requirement intended to 
                apply to units of the National Park System to affect 
                the Federal lands under the jurisdiction of the 
                Secretary of Defense or non-Federal lands within the 
                boundaries of the recreation area; or
                    (I) requires any local government to participate in 
                any program administered by the Secretary.
            (2) Cooperation.--The Secretary is encouraged to work with 
        owners of non-Federal land who have agreed to cooperate with 
        the Secretary to advance the purposes of this subtitle.
            (3) Buffer zones.--
                    (A) In general.--Nothing in this subtitle 
                establishes any protective perimeter or buffer zone 
                around the Recreation Area.
                    (B) Activities or uses up to boundaries.--The fact 
                that an activity or use of land can be seen or heard 
                from within the Recreation Area shall not preclude the 
                activity or land use up to the boundary of the 
                Recreation Area.
            (4) Facilities.--Nothing in this subtitle affects the 
        operation, maintenance, modification, construction, 
        destruction, removal, relocation, improvement or expansion of 
        any water resource facility or public water system, or any 
        solid waste, sanitary sewer, water or waste-water treatment, 
        groundwater recharge or conservation, hydroelectric, conveyance 
        distribution system, recycled water facility, or utility 
        facility located within or adjacent to the Recreation Area.
            (5) Exemption.--Section 100903 of title 54, United States 
        Code, shall not apply to the Puente Hills landfill, materials 
        recovery facility, or intermodal facility.
    (d) Management Plan.--
            (1) Deadline.--Not later than 3 years after the date of the 
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary and the Advisory Council 
        shall establish a comprehensive management plan for the 
        Recreation Area that supports the purposes described in section 
        20411.
            (2) Use of existing plans.--In developing the management 
        plan, to the extent consistent with this section, the Secretary 
        may incorporate any provision of a land use or other plan 
        applicable to the public lands included in the Recreation Area.
            (3) Incorporation of visitor services plan.--To the maximum 
        extent practicable, the Secretary shall incorporate into the 
        management plan the visitor services plan under section 
        20419(a)(2).
            (4) Partnership.--In developing the management plan, the 
        Secretary shall consider recommendations of the Partnership. To 
        the maximum extent practicable, the Secretary shall incorporate 
        recommendations of the Partnership into the management plan if 
        the Secretary determines that the recommendations are feasible 
        and consistent with the purposes in section 20411, this 
        subtitle, and applicable laws (including regulations).
    (e) Fish and Wildlife.--Nothing in this subtitle affects the 
jurisdiction of the State with respect to fish or wildlife located on 
public lands in the State.

SEC. 20415. ACQUISITION OF NON-FEDERAL LAND WITHIN RECREATION AREA.

    (a) Limited Acquisition Authority.--
            (1) In general.--Subject to paragraph (2), the Secretary 
        may acquire non-Federal land within the boundaries of the 
        Recreation Area only through exchange, donation, or purchase 
        from a willing seller.
            (2) Additional requirement.--As a further condition on the 
        acquisition of land, the Secretary shall make a determination 
        that the land contains important biological, cultural, 
        historic, or recreational values.
    (b) Prohibition on Use of Eminent Domain.--Nothing in this subtitle 
authorizes the use of eminent domain to acquire land or an interest in 
land.
    (c) Treatment of Acquired Land.--Any land or interest in land 
acquired by the United States within the boundaries of the Recreation 
Area shall be--
            (1) included in the Recreation Area; and
            (2) administered by the Secretary in accordance with--
                    (A) this subtitle; and
                    (B) other applicable laws (including regulations).

SEC. 20416. WATER RIGHTS; WATER RESOURCE FACILITIES; PUBLIC ROADS; 
              UTILITY FACILITIES.

    (a) No Effect on Water Rights.--Nothing in this subtitle or section 
20422--
            (1) shall affect the use or allocation, as in existence on 
        the date of the enactment of this Act, of any water, water 
        right, or interest in water (including potable, recycled, 
        reclaimed, waste, imported, exported, banked, or stored water, 
        surface water, groundwater, and public trust interest);
            (2) shall affect any public or private contract in 
        existence on the date of the enactment of this Act for the 
        sale, lease, loan, or transfer of any water (including potable, 
        recycled, reclaimed, waste, imported, exported, banked, or 
        stored water, surface water, and groundwater);
            (3) shall be considered to be a relinquishment or reduction 
        of any water rights reserved or appropriated by the United 
        States in the State on or before the date of the enactment of 
        this Act;
            (4) authorizes or imposes any new reserved Federal water 
        right or expands water usage pursuant to any existing Federal 
        reserved, riparian or appropriative right;
            (5) shall be considered a relinquishment or reduction of 
        any water rights (including potable, recycled, reclaimed, 
        waste, imported, exported, banked, or stored water, surface 
        water, and groundwater) held, reserved, or appropriated by any 
        public entity or other persons or entities, on or before the 
        date of the enactment of this Act;
            (6) shall be construed to, or shall interfere or conflict 
        with the exercise of the powers or duties of any watermaster, 
        public agency, public water system, court of competent 
        jurisdiction, or other body or entity responsible for 
        groundwater or surface water management or groundwater 
        replenishment as designated or established pursuant to any 
        adjudication or Federal or State law, including the management 
        of the San Gabriel River watershed and basin, to provide water 
        supply or other environmental benefits;
            (7) shall be construed to impede or adversely impact any 
        previously adopted Los Angeles County Drainage Area project, as 
        described in the report of the Chief of Engineers dated June 
        30, 1992, including any supplement or addendum to that report, 
        or any maintenance agreement to operate that project;
            (8) shall interfere or conflict with any action by a 
        watermaster, water agency, public water system, court of 
        competent jurisdiction, or public agency pursuant to any 
        Federal or State law, water right, or adjudication, including 
        any action relating to water conservation, water quality, 
        surface water diversion or impoundment, groundwater recharge, 
        water treatment, conservation or storage of water, pollution, 
        waste discharge, the pumping of groundwater; the spreading, 
        injection, pumping, storage, or the use of water from local 
        sources, storm water flows, and runoff, or from imported or 
        recycled water, that is undertaken in connection with the 
        management or regulation of the San Gabriel River;
            (9) shall interfere with, obstruct, hinder, or delay the 
        exercise of, or access to, any water right by the owner of a 
        public water system or any other individual or entity, 
        including the construction, operation, maintenance, 
        replacement, removal, repair, location, or relocation of any 
        well; pipeline; or water pumping, treatment, diversion, 
        impoundment, or storage facility; or other facility or property 
        necessary or useful to access any water right or operate an 
        public water system;
            (10) shall require the initiation or reinitiation of 
        consultation with the United States Fish and Wildlife Service 
        under, or the application of any provision of, the Endangered 
        Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.) relating to any 
        action affecting any water, water right, or water management or 
        water resource facility in the San Gabriel River watershed and 
        basin; or
            (11) authorizes any agency or employee of the United 
        States, or any other person, to take any action inconsistent 
        with any of paragraphs (1) through (10).
    (b) Water Resource Facilities.--
            (1) No effect on existing water resource facilities.--
        Nothing in this subtitle or section 20422 shall affect--
                    (A) the use, operation, maintenance, repair, 
                construction, destruction, removal, reconfiguration, 
                expansion, improvement or replacement of a water 
                resource facility or public water system within or 
                adjacent to the Recreation Area or San Gabriel 
                Mountains National Monument; or
                    (B) access to a water resource facility within or 
                adjacent to the Recreation Area or San Gabriel 
                Mountains National Monument.
            (2) No effect on new water resource facilities.--Nothing in 
        this subtitle or section 20422 shall preclude the establishment 
        of a new water resource facility (including instream sites, 
        routes, and areas) within the Recreation Area or San Gabriel 
        Mountains National Monument if the water resource facility or 
        public water system is necessary to preserve or enhance the 
        health, safety, reliability, quality or accessibility of water 
        supply, or utility services to residents of Los Angeles County.
            (3) Flood control.--Nothing in this subtitle or section 
        20422 shall be construed to--
                    (A) impose any new restriction or requirement on 
                flood protection, water conservation, water supply, 
                groundwater recharge, water transfers, or water quality 
                operations and maintenance; or
                    (B) increase the liability of an agency or public 
                water system carrying out flood protection, water 
                conservation, water supply, groundwater recharge, water 
                transfers, or water quality operations.
            (4) Diversion or use of water.--Nothing in this subtitle or 
        section 20422 shall authorize or require the use of water or 
        water rights in, or the diversion of water to, the Recreation 
        Area or San Gabriel Mountains National Monument.
    (c) Utility Facilities and Rights of Way.--Nothing in this subtitle 
or section 20422 shall--
            (1) affect the use, operation, maintenance, repair, 
        construction, destruction, reconfiguration, expansion, 
        inspection, renewal, reconstruction, alteration, addition, 
        relocation, improvement, removal, or replacement of a utility 
        facility or appurtenant right-of-way within or adjacent to the 
        Recreation Area or San Gabriel Mountains National Monument;
            (2) affect access to a utility facility or right-of-way 
        within or adjacent to the Recreation Area or San Gabriel 
        Mountains National Monument; or
            (3) preclude the establishment of a new utility facility or 
        right-of-way (including instream sites, routes, and areas) 
        within the Recreation Area or San Gabriel Mountains National 
        Monument if such a facility or right-of-way is necessary for 
        public health and safety, electricity supply, or other utility 
        services.
    (d) Roads; Public Transit.--
            (1) Definitions.--In this subsection:
                    (A) Public road.--The term ``public road'' means 
                any paved road or bridge (including any appurtenant 
                structure and right-of-way) that is--
                            (i) operated or maintained by a non-Federal 
                        entity; and
                            (ii)(I) open to vehicular use by the 
                        public; or
                            (II) used by a public agency or utility for 
                        the operation, maintenance, improvement, 
                        repair, removal, relocation, construction, 
                        destruction or rehabilitation of 
                        infrastructure, a utility facility, or a right-
                        of-way.
                    (B) Public transit.--The term ``public transit'' 
                means any transit service (including operations and 
                rights-of-way) that is--
                            (i) operated or maintained by a non-Federal 
                        entity; and
                            (ii)(I) open to the public; or
                            (II) used by a public agency or contractor 
                        for the operation, maintenance, repair, 
                        construction, or rehabilitation of 
                        infrastructure, a utility facility, or a right-
                        of-way.
            (2) No effect on public roads or public transit.--Nothing 
        in this subtitle or section 20422--
                    (A) authorizes the Secretary to take any action 
                that would affect the operation, maintenance, repair, 
                or rehabilitation of public roads or public transit 
                (including activities necessary to comply with Federal 
                or State safety or public transit standards); or
                    (B) creates any new liability, or increases any 
                existing liability, of an owner or operator of a public 
                road.

SEC. 20417. SAN GABRIEL NATIONAL RECREATION AREA PUBLIC ADVISORY 
              COUNCIL.

    (a) Establishment.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall establish an advisory 
council, to be known as the ``San Gabriel National Recreation Area 
Public Advisory Council''.
    (b) Duties.--The Advisory Council shall advise the Secretary 
regarding the development and implementation of the management plan and 
the visitor services plan.
    (c) Applicable Law.--The Advisory Council shall be subject to--
            (1) the Federal Advisory Committee Act (5 U.S.C. App.); and
            (2) all other applicable laws (including regulations).
    (d) Membership.--The Advisory Council shall consist of 22 members, 
to be appointed by the Secretary after taking into consideration 
recommendations of the Partnership, of whom--
            (1) 2 shall represent local, regional, or national 
        environmental organizations;
            (2) 2 shall represent the interests of outdoor recreation, 
        including off-highway vehicle recreation, within the Recreation 
        Area;
            (3) 2 shall represent the interests of community-based 
        organizations, the missions of which include expanding access 
        to the outdoors;
            (4) 2 shall represent business interests;
            (5) 1 shall represent Indian Tribes within or adjacent to 
        the Recreation Area;
            (6) 1 shall represent the interests of homeowners' 
        associations within the Recreation Area;
            (7) 3 shall represent the interests of holders of 
        adjudicated water rights, public water systems, water agencies, 
        wastewater and sewer agencies, recycled water facilities, and 
        water management and replenishment entities;
            (8) 1 shall represent energy and mineral development 
        interests;
            (9) 1 shall represent owners of Federal grazing permits or 
        other land use permits within the Recreation Area;
            (10) 1 shall represent archaeological and historical 
        interests;
            (11) 1 shall represent the interests of environmental 
        educators;
            (12) 1 shall represent cultural history interests;
            (13) 1 shall represent environmental justice interests;
            (14) 1 shall represent electrical utility interests; and
            (15) 2 shall represent the affected public at large.
    (e) Terms.--
            (1) Staggered terms.--A member of the Advisory Council 
        shall be appointed for a term of 3 years, except that, of the 
        members first appointed, 7 of the members shall be appointed 
        for a term of 1 year and 7 of the members shall be appointed 
        for a term of 2 years.
            (2) Reappointment.--A member may be reappointed to serve on 
        the Advisory Council on the expiration of the term of service 
        of the member.
            (3) Vacancy.--A vacancy on the Advisory Council shall be 
        filled in the same manner in which the original appointment was 
        made.
    (f) Quorum.--A quorum shall be ten members of the advisory council. 
The operations of the advisory council shall not be impaired by the 
fact that a member has not yet been appointed as long as a quorum has 
been attained.
    (g) Chairperson; Procedures.--The Advisory Council shall elect a 
chairperson and establish such rules and procedures as the advisory 
council considers necessary or desirable.
    (h) Service Without Compensation.--Members of the Advisory Council 
shall serve without pay.
    (i) Termination.--The Advisory Council shall cease to exist--
            (1) on the date that is 5 years after the date on which the 
        management plan is adopted by the Secretary; or
            (2) on such later date as the Secretary considers to be 
        appropriate.

SEC. 20418. SAN GABRIEL NATIONAL RECREATION AREA PARTNERSHIP.

    (a) Establishment.--There is established a Partnership, to be known 
as the ``San Gabriel National Recreation Area Partnership''.
    (b) Purposes.--The purposes of the Partnership are to--
            (1) coordinate the activities of Federal, State, Tribal, 
        and local authorities and the private sector in advancing the 
        purposes of this subtitle; and
            (2) use the resources and expertise of each agency in 
        improving management and recreational opportunities within the 
        Recreation Area.
    (c) Membership.--The Partnership shall include the following:
            (1) The Secretary (or a designee) to represent the National 
        Park Service.
            (2) The Secretary of Defense (or a designee) to represent 
        the Corps of Engineers.
            (3) The Secretary of Agriculture (or a designee) to 
        represent the Forest Service.
            (4) The Secretary of the Natural Resources Agency of the 
        State (or a designee) to represent--
                    (A) the California Department of Parks and 
                Recreation; and
                    (B) the Rivers and Mountains Conservancy.
            (5) One designee of the Los Angeles County Board of 
        Supervisors.
            (6) One designee of the Puente Hills Habitat Preservation 
        Authority.
            (7) Four designees of the San Gabriel Council of 
        Governments, of whom one shall be selected from a local land 
        conservancy.
            (8) One designee of the San Gabriel Valley Economic 
        Partnership.
            (9) One designee of the Los Angeles County Flood Control 
        District.
            (10) One designee of the San Gabriel Valley Water 
        Association.
            (11) One designee of the Central Basin Water Association.
            (12) One designee of the Main San Gabriel Basin 
        Watermaster.
            (13) One designee of a public utility company, to be 
        appointed by the Secretary.
            (14) One designee of the Watershed Conservation Authority.
            (15) One designee of the Advisory Council for the period 
        during which the Advisory Council remains in effect.
            (16) One designee of San Gabriel Mountains National 
        Monument Community Collaborative.
    (d) Duties.--To advance the purposes described in section 20411, 
the Partnership shall--
            (1) make recommendations to the Secretary regarding the 
        development and implementation of the management plan;
            (2) review and comment on the visitor services plan under 
        section 20419(a)(2), and facilitate the implementation of that 
        plan;
            (3) assist units of local government, regional planning 
        organizations, and nonprofit organizations in advancing the 
        purposes of the Recreation Area by--
                    (A) carrying out programs and projects that 
                recognize, protect, and enhance important resource 
                values within the Recreation Area;
                    (B) establishing and maintaining interpretive 
                exhibits and programs within the Recreation Area;
                    (C) developing recreational and educational 
                opportunities in the Recreation Area in accordance with 
                the purposes of this subtitle;
                    (D) increasing public awareness of, and 
                appreciation for, natural, historic, scenic, and 
                cultural resources of the Recreation Area;
                    (E) ensuring that signs identifying points of 
                public access and sites of interest are posted 
                throughout the Recreation Area;
                    (F) promoting a wide range of partnerships among 
                governments, organizations, and individuals to advance 
                the purposes of the Recreation Area; and
                    (G) ensuring that management of the Recreation Area 
                takes into consideration--
                            (i) local ordinances and land-use plans; 
                        and
                            (ii) adjacent residents and property 
                        owners;
            (4) make recommendations to the Secretary regarding the 
        appointment of members to the Advisory Council; and
            (5) carry out any other actions necessary to achieve the 
        purposes of this subtitle.
    (e) Authorities.--Subject to approval by the Secretary, for the 
purposes of preparing and implementing the management plan, the 
Partnership may use Federal funds made available under this section--
            (1) to make grants to the State, political subdivisions of 
        the State, nonprofit organizations, and other persons;
            (2) to enter into cooperative agreements with, or provide 
        grants or technical assistance to, the State, political 
        subdivisions of the State, nonprofit organizations, Federal 
        agencies, and other interested parties;
            (3) to hire and compensate staff;
            (4) to obtain funds or services from any source, including 
        funds and services provided under any other Federal law or 
        program;
            (5) to contract for goods or services; and
            (6) to support activities of partners and any other 
        activities that--
                    (A) advance the purposes of the Recreation Area; 
                and
                    (B) are in accordance with the management plan.
    (f) Terms of Office; Reappointment; Vacancies.--
            (1) Terms.--A member of the Partnership shall be appointed 
        for a term of 3 years.
            (2) Reappointment.--A member may be reappointed to serve on 
        the Partnership on the expiration of the term of service of the 
        member.
            (3) Vacancy.--A vacancy on the Partnership shall be filled 
        in the same manner in which the original appointment was made.
    (g) Quorum.--A quorum shall be 11 members of the Partnership. The 
operations of the Partnership shall not be impaired by the fact that a 
member has not yet been appointed as long as a quorum has been 
attained.
    (h) Chairperson; Procedures.--The Partnership shall elect a 
chairperson and establish such rules and procedures as it deems 
necessary or desirable.
    (i) Service Without Compensation.--A member of the Partnership 
shall serve without compensation.
    (j) Duties and Authorities of Secretary.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary shall convene the 
        Partnership on a regular basis to carry out this subtitle.
            (2) Technical and financial assistance.--The Secretary may 
        provide to the Partnership or any member of the Partnership, on 
        a reimbursable or nonreimbursable basis, such technical and 
        financial assistance as the Secretary determines to be 
        appropriate to carry out this subtitle.
            (3) Cooperative agreements.--The Secretary may enter into a 
        cooperative agreement with the Partnership, a member of the 
        Partnership, or any other public or private entity to provide 
        technical, financial, or other assistance to carry out this 
        subtitle.
            (4) Construction of facilities on non-federal land.--
                    (A) In general.--In order to facilitate the 
                administration of the Recreation Area, the Secretary is 
                authorized, subject to valid existing rights, to 
                construct administrative or visitor use facilities on 
                land owned by a non-profit organization, local agency, 
                or other public entity in accordance with this title 
                and applicable law (including regulations).
                    (B) Additional requirements.--A facility under this 
                paragraph may only be developed--
                            (i) with the consent of the owner of the 
                        non-Federal land; and
                            (ii) in accordance with applicable Federal, 
                        State, and local laws (including regulations) 
                        and plans.
            (5) Priority.--The Secretary shall give priority to actions 
        that--
                    (A) conserve the significant natural, historic, 
                cultural, and scenic resources of the Recreation Area; 
                and
                    (B) provide educational, interpretive, and 
                recreational opportunities consistent with the purposes 
                of the Recreation Area.
    (k) Committees.--The Partnership shall establish--
            (1) a Water Technical Advisory Committee to advise the 
        Secretary regarding water-related issues relating to the 
        Recreation Area; and
            (2) a Public Safety Advisory Committee to advise the 
        Secretary regarding public safety issues relating to the 
        Recreation Area.

SEC. 20419. VISITOR SERVICES AND FACILITIES.

    (a) Visitor Services.--
            (1) Purpose.--The purpose of this subsection is to 
        facilitate the development of an integrated visitor services 
        plan to improve visitor experiences in the Recreation Area 
        through expanded recreational opportunities and increased 
        interpretation, education, resource protection, and 
        enforcement.
            (2) Visitor services plan.--
                    (A) In general.--Not later than 3 years after the 
                date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall 
                develop and carry out an integrated visitor services 
                plan for the Recreation Area in accordance with this 
                paragraph.
                    (B) Contents.--The visitor services plan shall--
                            (i) assess current and anticipated future 
                        visitation to the Recreation Area, including 
                        recreation destinations;
                            (ii) consider the demand for various types 
                        of recreation (including hiking, picnicking, 
                        horseback riding, and the use of motorized and 
                        mechanized vehicles), as permissible and 
                        appropriate;
                            (iii) evaluate the impacts of recreation on 
                        natural and cultural resources, water rights 
                        and water resource facilities, public roads, 
                        adjacent residents and property owners, and 
                        utilities within the Recreation Area, as well 
                        as the effectiveness of current enforcement and 
                        efforts;
                            (iv) assess the current level of 
                        interpretive and educational services and 
                        facilities;
                            (v) include recommendations to--
                                    (I) expand opportunities for high-
                                demand recreational activities, in 
                                accordance with the purposes described 
                                in section 20411;
                                    (II) better manage Recreation Area 
                                resources and improve the experience of 
                                Recreation Area visitors through 
                                expanded interpretive and educational 
                                services and facilities, and improved 
                                enforcement; and
                                    (III) better manage Recreation Area 
                                resources to reduce negative impacts on 
                                the environment, ecology, and 
                                integrated water management activities 
                                in the Recreation Area;
                            (vi) in coordination and consultation with 
                        affected owners of non-Federal land, assess 
                        options to incorporate recreational 
                        opportunities on non-Federal land into the 
                        Recreation Area--
                                    (I) in manner consistent with the 
                                purposes and uses of the non-Federal 
                                land; and
                                    (II) with the consent of the non-
                                Federal landowner;
                            (vii) assess opportunities to provide 
                        recreational opportunities that connect with 
                        adjacent National Forest System land; and
                            (viii) be developed and carried out in 
                        accordance with applicable Federal, State, and 
                        local laws and ordinances.
                    (C) Consultation.--In developing the visitor 
                services plan, the Secretary shall--
                            (i) consult with--
                                    (I) the Partnership;
                                    (II) the Advisory Council;
                                    (III) appropriate State and local 
                                agencies; and
                                    (IV) interested nongovernmental 
                                organizations; and
                            (ii) involve members of the public.
    (b) Visitor Use Facilities.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary may construct visitor use 
        facilities in the Recreation Area.
            (2) Requirements.--Each facility under paragraph (1) shall 
        be developed in accordance with applicable Federal, State, and 
        local--
                    (A) laws (including regulations); and
                    (B) plans.
    (c) Donations.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary may accept and use donated 
        funds (subject to appropriations), property, in-kind 
        contributions, and services to carry out this subtitle.
            (2) Prohibition.--The Secretary may not use the authority 
        provided by paragraph (1) to accept non-Federal land that has 
        been acquired after the date of the enactment of this Act 
        through the use of eminent domain.
    (d) Cooperative Agreements.--In carrying out this subtitle, the 
Secretary may make grants to, or enter into cooperative agreements 
with, units of State, Tribal, and local governments and private 
entities to conduct research, develop scientific analyses, and carry 
out any other initiative relating to the management of, and visitation 
to, the Recreation Area.

                   Subtitle B--San Gabriel Mountains

SEC. 20421. DEFINITIONS.

    In this subtitle:
            (1) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary 
        of Agriculture.
            (2) Wilderness area or addition.--The term ``wilderness 
        area or addition'' means any wilderness area or wilderness 
        addition designated by section 20423(a).

SEC. 20422. NATIONAL MONUMENT BOUNDARY MODIFICATION.

    (a) In General.--The San Gabriel Mountains National Monument 
established by Presidential Proclamation 9194 (54 U.S.C. 320301 note) 
(referred to in this section as the ``Monument'') is modified to 
include the approximately 109,167 acres of additional National Forest 
System land depicted as the ``Proposed San Gabriel Mountains National 
Monument Expansion'' on the map entitled ``Proposed San Gabriel 
Mountains National Monument Expansion'' and dated June 26, 2019.
    (b) Administration.--The Secretary shall administer the San Gabriel 
Mountains National Monument, including the lands added by subsection 
(a), in accordance with--
            (1) Presidential Proclamation 9194, as issued on October 
        10, 2014 (54 U.S.C. 320301 note);
            (2) the laws generally applicable to the Monument; and
            (3) this title.
    (c) Management Plan.--Within 3 years after the date of enactment of 
this Act, the Secretary shall consult with State and local governments 
and the interested public to update the existing San Gabriel Mountains 
National Monument Plan to provide management direction and protection 
for the lands added to the Monument by subsection (a).

SEC. 20423. DESIGNATION OF WILDERNESS AREAS AND ADDITIONS.

    (a) Designation.--In accordance with the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 
1131 et seq.), the following parcels of National Forest System land in 
the State are designated as wilderness and as components of the 
National Wilderness Preservation System:
            (1) Condor peak wilderness.--Certain Federal land in the 
        Angeles National Forest, comprising approximately 8,207 acres, 
        as generally depicted on the map entitled ``Condor Peak 
        Wilderness--Proposed'' and dated June 6, 2019, which shall be 
        known as the ``Condor Peak Wilderness''.
            (2) San gabriel wilderness additions.--Certain Federal land 
        in the Angeles National Forest, comprising approximately 2,032 
        acres, as generally depicted on the map entitled ``San Gabriel 
        Wilderness Additions'' and dated June 6, 2019, which is 
        incorporated in, and considered to be a part of, the San 
        Gabriel Wilderness designated by Public Law 90-318 (16 U.S.C. 
        1132 note; 82 Stat. 131).
            (3) Sheep mountain wilderness additions.--Certain Federal 
        land in the Angeles National Forest, comprising approximately 
        13,726 acres, as generally depicted on the map entitled ``Sheep 
        Mountain Wilderness Additions'' and dated June 6, 2019, which 
        is incorporated in, and considered to be a part of, the Sheep 
        Mountain Wilderness designated by section 101(a)(29) of the 
        California Wilderness Act of 1984 (16 U.S.C. 1132 note; 98 
        Stat. 1623; Public Law 98-425).
            (4) Yerba buena wilderness.--Certain Federal land in the 
        Angeles National Forest, comprising approximately 6,694 acres, 
        as generally depicted on the map entitled ``Yerba Buena 
        Wilderness--Proposed'' and dated June 6, 2019, which shall be 
        known as the ``Yerba Buena Wilderness''.
    (b) Map and Legal Description.--
            (1) In general.--As soon as practicable after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall file a map and a 
        legal description of the wilderness areas and additions with--
                    (A) the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources 
                of the Senate; and
                    (B) the Committee on Natural Resources of the House 
                of Representatives.
            (2) Force of law.--The map and legal description filed 
        under paragraph (1) shall have the same force and effect as if 
        included in this subtitle, except that the Secretary may 
        correct any clerical or typographical error in the map or legal 
        description.
            (3) Public availability.--The map and legal description 
        filed under paragraph (1) shall be on file and available for 
        public inspection in the appropriate offices of the Forest 
        Service.

SEC. 20424. ADMINISTRATION OF WILDERNESS AREAS AND ADDITIONS.

    (a) In General.--Subject to valid existing rights, the wilderness 
areas and additions shall be administered by the Secretary in 
accordance with this section and the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1131 et 
seq.), except that any reference in that Act to the effective date of 
that Act shall be considered to be a reference to the date of the 
enactment of this Act.
    (b) Fire Management and Related Activities.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary may take such measures in a 
        wilderness area or addition designated in section 20423 as are 
        necessary for the control of fire, insects, or diseases in 
        accordance with--
                    (A) section 4(d)(1) of the Wilderness Act (16 
                U.S.C. 1133(d)(1)); and
                    (B) House Report 98-40 of the 98th Congress.
            (2) Funding priorities.--Nothing in this subtitle limits 
        funding for fire or fuels management in a wilderness area or 
        addition.
            (3) Revision and development of local fire management 
        plans.--As soon as practicable after the date of the enactment 
        of this Act, the Secretary shall amend, as applicable, any 
        local fire management plan that applies to a wilderness area or 
        addition designated in section 20423.
            (4) Administration.--In accordance with paragraph (1) and 
        any other applicable Federal law, to ensure a timely and 
        efficient response to a fire emergency in a wilderness area or 
        addition, the Secretary shall--
                    (A) not later than 1 year after the date of the 
                enactment of this Act, establish agency approval 
                procedures (including appropriate delegations of 
                authority to the Forest Supervisor, District Manager, 
                or other agency officials) for responding to fire 
                emergencies; and
                    (B) enter into agreements with appropriate State or 
                local firefighting agencies.
    (c) Grazing.--The grazing of livestock in a wilderness area or 
addition, if established before the date of the enactment of this Act, 
shall be administered in accordance with--
            (1) section 4(d)(4) of the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 
        1133(d)(4)); and
            (2) the guidelines contained in Appendix A of the report of 
        the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs of the House of 
        Representatives accompanying H.R. 2570 of the 101st Congress 
        (H. Rept. 101-405).
    (d) Fish and Wildlife.--
            (1) In general.--In accordance with section 4(d)(7) of the 
        Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1133(d)(7)), nothing in this subtitle 
        affects the jurisdiction or responsibility of the State with 
        respect to fish or wildlife on public land in the State.
            (2) Management activities.--
                    (A) In general.--In furtherance of the purposes and 
                principles of the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1131 et 
                seq.), the Secretary may conduct any management 
                activity that are necessary to maintain or restore fish 
                or wildlife populations or habitats in the wilderness 
                areas and wilderness additions designated in section 
                20423, if the management activities are--
                            (i) consistent with relevant wilderness 
                        management plans; and
                            (ii) conducted in accordance with 
                        appropriate policies, such as the policies 
                        established in Appendix B of the report of the 
                        Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs of 
                        the House of Representatives accompanying H.R. 
                        2570 of the 101st Congress (H. Rept. 101-405).
                    (B) Inclusions.--A management activity under 
                subparagraph (A) may include the occasional and 
                temporary use of motorized vehicles, if the use, as 
                determined by the Secretary, would promote healthy, 
                viable, and more naturally distributed wildlife 
                populations that would enhance wilderness values while 
                causing the minimum impact necessary to accomplish 
                those tasks.
                    (C) Existing activities.--In accordance with 
                section 4(d)(1) of the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 
                1133(d)(1)) and appropriate policies (such as the 
                policies established in Appendix B of House Report 101-
                405), the State may use aircraft (including 
                helicopters) in a wilderness area or addition to 
                survey, capture, transplant, monitor, or provide water 
                for a wildlife population, including bighorn sheep.
    (e) Buffer Zones.--
            (1) In general.--Congress does not intend for the 
        designation of wilderness areas or wilderness additions by 
        section 20423 to lead to the creation of protective perimeters 
        or buffer zones around each wilderness area or wilderness 
        addition.
            (2) Activities or uses up to boundaries.--The fact that a 
        nonwilderness activities or uses can be seen or heard from 
        within a wilderness area or wilderness addition designated by 
        section 20423 shall not, of itself, preclude the activities or 
        uses up to the boundary of the wilderness area or addition.
    (f) Military Activities.--Nothing in this title precludes--
            (1) low-level overflights of military aircraft over the 
        wilderness areas or wilderness additions designated by section 
        20423;
            (2) the designation of new units of special airspace over 
        the wilderness areas or wilderness additions designated by 
        section 20423; or
            (3) the use or establishment of military flight training 
        routes over wilderness areas or wilderness additions designated 
        by section 20423.
    (g) Horses.--Nothing in this subtitle precludes horseback riding 
in, or the entry of recreational or commercial saddle or pack stock 
into, an area designated as a wilderness area or wilderness addition by 
section 20423--
            (1) in accordance with section 4(d)(5) of the Wilderness 
        Act (16 U.S.C. 1133(d)(5)); and
            (2) subject to such terms and conditions as the Secretary 
        determines to be necessary.
    (h) Law Enforcement.--Nothing in this subtitle precludes any law 
enforcement or drug interdiction effort within the wilderness areas or 
wilderness additions designated by section 20423 in accordance with the 
Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1131 et seq.).
    (i) Withdrawal.--Subject to valid existing rights, the wilderness 
areas and additions designated by section 20423 are withdrawn from--
            (1) all forms of entry, appropriation, and disposal under 
        the public land laws;
            (2) location, entry, and patent under the mining laws; and
            (3) operation of the mineral materials and geothermal 
        leasing laws.
    (j) Incorporation of Acquired Land and Interests.--Any land within 
the boundary of a wilderness area or addition that is acquired by the 
United States shall--
            (1) become part of the wilderness area or addition in which 
        the land is located; and
            (2) be managed in accordance with this section, the 
        Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1131 et seq.), and any other 
        applicable laws (including regulations).
    (k) Climatological Data Collection.--In accordance with the 
Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1131 et seq.) and subject to such terms and 
conditions as the Secretary may prescribe, the Secretary may authorize 
the installation and maintenance of hydrologic, meteorologic, or 
climatological collection devices in a wilderness area or addition if 
the Secretary determines that the facilities and access to the 
facilities is essential to a flood warning, flood control, or water 
reservoir operation activity.
    (l) Authorized Events.--The Secretary of Agriculture may authorize 
the Angeles Crest 100 competitive running event to continue in 
substantially the same manner and degree in which this event was 
operated and permitted in 2015 within additions to the Sheep Mountain 
Wilderness in section 20423 of this title and the Pleasant View Ridge 
Wilderness Area designated by section 1802 of the Omnibus Public Land 
Management Act of 2009, provided that the event is authorized and 
conducted in a manner compatible with the preservation of the areas as 
wilderness.

SEC. 20425. DESIGNATION OF WILD AND SCENIC RIVERS.

    (a) Designation.--Section 3(a) of the National Wild and Scenic 
Rivers Act (16 U.S.C. 1274(a)) is amended by adding at the end the 
following:
            ``(__) East fork san gabriel river, california.--The 
        following segments of the East Fork San Gabriel River, to be 
        administered by the Secretary of Agriculture in the following 
        classes:
                    ``(A) The 10-mile segment from the confluence of 
                the Prairie Fork and Vincent Gulch to 100 yards 
                upstream of the Heaton Flats trailhead and day use 
                area, as a wild river.
                    ``(B) The 2.7-mile segment from 100 yards upstream 
                of the Heaton Flats trailhead and day use area to 100 
                yards upstream of the confluence with Williams Canyon, 
                as a recreational river.
            ``(__) North fork san gabriel river, california.--The 4.3-
        mile segment of the North Fork San Gabriel River from the 
        confluence with Cloudburst Canyon to 0.25 miles upstream of the 
        confluence with the West Fork San Gabriel River, to be 
        administered by the Secretary of Agriculture as a recreational 
        river.
            ``(__) West fork san gabriel river, california.--The 
        following segments of the West Fork San Gabriel River, to be 
        administered by the Secretary of Agriculture in the following 
        classes:
                    ``(A) The 6.7-mile segment from 0.25 miles 
                downstream of its source near Red Box Gap in sec. 14, 
                T. 2 N., R. 12 W., to the confluence with the unnamed 
                tributary 0.25 miles downstream of the power lines in 
                sec. 22, T. 2 N., R. 11 W., as a recreational river.
                    ``(B) The 1.6-mile segment of the West Fork from 
                0.25 miles downstream of the powerlines in sec. 22, T. 
                2 N., R. 11 W., to the confluence with Bobcat Canyon, 
                as a wild river.
            ``(__) Little rock creek, california.--The following 
        segments of Little Rock Creek and tributaries, to be 
        administered by the Secretary of Agriculture in the following 
        classes:
                    ``(A) The 10.3-mile segment from its source on Mt. 
                Williamson in sec. 6, T. 3 N., R. 9 W., to 100 yards 
                upstream of the confluence with the South Fork Little 
                Rock Creek, as a wild river.
                    ``(B) The 6.6-mile segment from 100 yards upstream 
                of the confluence with the South Fork Little Rock Creek 
                to the confluence with Santiago Canyon, as a 
                recreational river.
                    ``(C) The 1-mile segment of Cooper Canyon Creek 
                from 0.25 miles downstream of Highway 2 to 100 yards 
                downstream of Cooper Canyon Campground, as a scenic 
                river.
                    ``(D) The 1.3-mile segment of Cooper Canyon Creek 
                from 100 yards downstream of Cooper Canyon Campground 
                to the confluence with Little Rock Creek, as a wild 
                river.
                    ``(E) The 1-mile segment of Buckhorn Creek from 100 
                yards downstream of the Buckhorn Campground to its 
                confluence with Cooper Canyon Creek, as a wild 
                river.''.
    (b) Water Resource Facilities; and Water Use.--
            (1) Water resource facilities.--
                    (A) Definition.--In this section, the term ``water 
                resource facility'' means irrigation and pumping 
                facilities, dams and reservoirs, flood control 
                facilities, water conservation works and facilities, 
                including debris protection facilities, sediment 
                placement sites, rain gauges and stream gauges, water 
                quality facilities, recycled water facilities and water 
                pumping, conveyance distribution systems, water storage 
                tanks and reservoirs, and water treatment facilities, 
                aqueducts, canals, ditches, pipelines, wells, 
                hydropower projects, and transmission and other 
                ancillary facilities, groundwater recharge facilities, 
                water conservation, water filtration plants, and other 
                water diversion, conservation, groundwater recharge, 
                storage, and carriage structures.
                    (B) No effect on existing water resource 
                facilities.--Nothing in this section shall alter, 
                modify, or affect--
                            (i) the use, operation, maintenance, 
                        repair, construction, destruction, 
                        reconfiguration, expansion, relocation or 
                        replacement of a water resource facility 
                        downstream of a wild and scenic river segment 
                        designated by this section, provided that the 
                        physical structures of such facilities or 
                        reservoirs shall not be located within the 
                        river areas designated in this section; or
                            (ii) access to a water resource facility 
                        downstream of a wild and scenic river segment 
                        designated by this section.
                    (C) No effect on new water resource facilities.--
                Nothing in this section shall preclude the 
                establishment of a new water resource facilities 
                (including instream sites, routes, and areas) 
                downstream of a wild and scenic river segment.
            (2) Limitation.--Any new reservation of water or new use of 
        water pursuant to existing water rights held by the United 
        States to advance the purposes of the National Wild and Scenic 
        Rivers Act (16 U.S.C. 1271 et seq.) shall be for nonconsumptive 
        instream use only within the segments designated by this 
        section.
            (3) Existing law.--Nothing in this section affects the 
        implementation of the Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 
        1531 et seq.).

SEC. 20426. WATER RIGHTS.

    (a) Statutory Construction.--Nothing in this title, and no action 
to implement this title--
            (1) shall constitute an express or implied reservation of 
        any water or water right, or authorizing an expansion of water 
        use pursuant to existing water rights held by the United 
        States, with respect to the San Gabriel Mountains National 
        Monument, the land designated as a wilderness area or 
        wilderness addition by section 20423 or land adjacent to the 
        wild and scenic river segments designated by the amendment made 
        by section 20425;
            (2) shall affect, alter, modify, or condition any water 
        rights in the State in existence on the date of the enactment 
        of this Act, including any water rights held by the United 
        States;
            (3) shall be construed as establishing a precedent with 
        regard to any future wilderness or wild and scenic river 
        designations;
            (4) shall affect, alter, or modify the interpretation of, 
        or any designation, decision, adjudication or action made 
        pursuant to, any other Act; or
            (5) shall be construed as limiting, altering, modifying, or 
        amending any of the interstate compacts or equitable 
        apportionment decrees that apportions water among or between 
        the State and any other State.
    (b) State Water Law.--The Secretary shall comply with applicable 
procedural and substantive requirements of the law of the State in 
order to obtain and hold any water rights not in existence on the date 
of the enactment of this Act with respect to the San Gabriel Mountains 
National Monument, wilderness areas and wilderness additions designated 
by section 20423, and the wild and scenic rivers designated by 
amendment made by section 20425.

            TITLE V--RIM OF THE VALLEY CORRIDOR PRESERVATION

SEC. 20501. SHORT TITLE.

    This title may be cited as the ``Rim of the Valley Corridor 
Preservation Act''.

SEC. 20502. BOUNDARY ADJUSTMENT; LAND ACQUISITION; ADMINISTRATION.

    (a) Boundary Adjustment.--Section 507(c)(1) of the National Parks 
and Recreation Act of 1978 (16 U.S.C. 460kk(c)(1)) is amended in the 
first sentence by striking ``, which shall'' and inserting `` and 
generally depicted as `Rim of the Valley Unit Proposed Addition' on the 
map entitled `Rim of the Valley Unit--Santa Monica Mountains National 
Recreation Area', numbered 638/147,723, and dated September 2018. Both 
maps shall''.
    (b) Rim of the Valley Unit.--Section 507 of the National Parks and 
Recreation Act of 1978 (16 U.S.C. 460kk) is amended by adding at the 
end the following:
    ``(u) Rim of the Valley Unit.--(1) Not later than 3 years after the 
date of the enactment of this subsection, the Secretary shall update 
the general management plan for the recreation area to reflect the 
boundaries designated on the map referred to in subsection (c)(1) as 
the `Rim of the Valley Unit' (hereafter in the subsection referred to 
as the `Rim of the Valley Unit'). Subject to valid existing rights, the 
Secretary shall administer the Rim of the Valley Unit, and any land or 
interest in land acquired by the United States and located within the 
boundaries of the Rim of the Valley Unit, as part of the recreation 
area in accordance with the provisions of this section and applicable 
laws and regulations.
    ``(2) The Secretary may acquire non-Federal land within the 
boundaries of the Rim of the Valley Unit only through exchange, 
donation, or purchase from a willing seller. Nothing in this subsection 
authorizes the use of eminent domain to acquire land or interests in 
land.
    ``(3) Nothing in this subsection or the application of the 
management plan for the Rim of the Valley Unit shall be construed to--
            ``(A) modify any provision of Federal, State, or local law 
        with respect to public access to or use of non-Federal land;
            ``(B) create any liability, or affect any liability under 
        any other law, of any private property owner or other owner of 
        non-Federal land with respect to any person injured on private 
        property or other non-Federal land;
            ``(C) affect the ownership, management, or other rights 
        relating to any non-Federal land (including any interest in any 
        non-Federal land);
            ``(D) require any local government to participate in any 
        program administered by the Secretary;
            ``(E) alter, modify, or diminish any right, responsibility, 
        power, authority, jurisdiction, or entitlement of the State, 
        any political subdivision of the State, or any State or local 
        agency under existing Federal, State, and local law (including 
        regulations);
            ``(F) require the creation of protective perimeters or 
        buffer zones, and the fact that certain activities or land can 
        be seen or heard from within the Rim of the Valley Unit shall 
        not, of itself, preclude the activities or land uses up to the 
        boundary of the Rim of the Valley Unit;
            ``(G) require or promote use of, or encourage trespass on, 
        lands, facilities, and rights-of-way owned by non-Federal 
        entities, including water resource facilities and public 
        utilities, without the written consent of the owner;
            ``(H) affect the operation, maintenance, modification, 
        construction, or expansion of any water resource facility or 
        utility facility located within or adjacent to the Rim of the 
        Valley Unit;
            ``(I) terminate the fee title to lands or customary 
        operation, maintenance, repair, and replacement activities on 
        or under such lands granted to public agencies that are 
        authorized pursuant to Federal or State statute;
            ``(J) interfere with, obstruct, hinder, or delay the 
        exercise of any right to, or access to any water resource 
        facility or other facility or property necessary or useful to 
        access any water right to operate any public water or utility 
        system;
            ``(K) require initiation or reinitiation of consultation 
        with the United States Fish and Wildlife Service under, or the 
        application of provisions of, the Endangered Species Act of 
        1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.), the National Environmental 
        Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.), or division A of 
        subtitle III of title 54, United States Code, concerning any 
        action or activity affecting water, water rights or water 
        management or water resource facilities within the Rim of the 
        Valley Unit; or
            ``(L) limit the Secretary's ability to update applicable 
        fire management plans, which may consider fuels management 
        strategies including managed natural fire, prescribed fires, 
        non-fire mechanical hazardous fuel reduction activities, or 
        post-fire remediation of damage to natural and cultural 
        resources.
    ``(4) The activities of a utility facility or water resource 
facility shall take into consideration ways to reasonably avoid or 
reduce the impact on the resources of the Rim of the Valley Unit.
    ``(5) For the purpose of paragraph (4)--
            ``(A) the term `utility facility' means electric 
        substations, communication facilities, towers, poles, and 
        lines, ground wires, communications circuits, and other 
        structures, and related infrastructure; and
            ``(B) the term `water resource facility' means irrigation 
        and pumping facilities; dams and reservoirs; flood control 
        facilities; water conservation works, including debris 
        protection facilities, sediment placement sites, rain gauges, 
        and stream gauges; water quality, recycled water, and pumping 
        facilities; conveyance distribution systems; water treatment 
        facilities; aqueducts; canals; ditches; pipelines; wells; 
        hydropower projects; transmission facilities; and other 
        ancillary facilities, groundwater recharge facilities, water 
        conservation, water filtration plants, and other water 
        diversion, conservation, groundwater recharge, storage, and 
        carriage structures.''.

     TITLE VI--WILD OLYMPICS WILDERNESS AND WILD AND SCENIC RIVERS

SEC. 20601. SHORT TITLE.

    This title may be cited as the ``Wild Olympics Wilderness and Wild 
and Scenic Rivers Act''.

SEC. 20602. DESIGNATION OF OLYMPIC NATIONAL FOREST WILDERNESS AREAS.

    (a) In General.--In furtherance of the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 
1131 et seq.), the following Federal land in the Olympic National 
Forest in the State of Washington comprising approximately 126,554 
acres, as generally depicted on the map entitled ``Proposed Wild 
Olympics Wilderness and Wild and Scenic Rivers Act'' and dated April 8, 
2019 (referred to in this section as the ``map''), is designated as 
wilderness and as components of the National Wilderness Preservation 
System:
            (1) Lost creek wilderness.--Certain Federal land managed by 
        the Forest Service, comprising approximately 7,159 acres, as 
        generally depicted on the map, which shall be known as the 
        ``Lost Creek Wilderness''.
            (2) Rugged ridge wilderness.--Certain Federal land managed 
        by the Forest Service, comprising approximately 5,956 acres, as 
        generally depicted on the map, which shall be known as the 
        ``Rugged Ridge Wilderness''.
            (3) Alckee creek wilderness.--Certain Federal land managed 
        by the Forest Service, comprising approximately 1,787 acres, as 
        generally depicted on the map, which shall be known as the 
        ``Alckee Creek Wilderness''.
            (4) Gates of the elwha wilderness.--Certain Federal land 
        managed by the Forest Service, comprising approximately 5,669 
        acres, as generally depicted on the map, which shall be known 
        as the ``Gates of the Elwha Wilderness''.
            (5) Buckhorn wilderness additions.--Certain Federal land 
        managed by the Forest Service, comprising approximately 21,965 
        acres, as generally depicted on the map, is incorporated in, 
        and shall be managed as part of, the ``Buckhorn Wilderness'', 
        as designated by section 3 of the Washington State Wilderness 
        Act of 1984 (16 U.S.C. 1132 note; Public Law 98-339).
            (6) Green mountain wilderness.--Certain Federal land 
        managed by the Forest Service, comprising approximately 4,790 
        acres, as generally depicted on the map, which shall be known 
        as the ``Green Mountain Wilderness''.
            (7) The brothers wilderness additions.--Certain land 
        managed by the Forest Service, comprising approximately 8,625 
        acres, as generally depicted on the map, is incorporated in, 
        and shall be managed as part of, the ``The Brothers 
        Wilderness'', as designated by section 3 of the Washington 
        State Wilderness Act of 1984 (16 U.S.C. 1132 note; Public Law 
        98-339).
            (8) Mount skokomish wilderness additions.--Certain land 
        managed by the Forest Service, comprising approximately 8,933 
        acres, as generally depicted on the map, is incorporated in, 
        and shall be managed as part of, the ``Mount Skokomish 
        Wilderness'', as designated by section 3 of the Washington 
        State Wilderness Act of 1984 (16 U.S.C. 1132 note; Public Law 
        98-339).
            (9) Wonder mountain wilderness additions.--Certain land 
        managed by the Forest Service, comprising approximately 26,517 
        acres, as generally depicted on the map, is incorporated in, 
        and shall be managed as part of, the ``Wonder Mountain 
        Wilderness'', as designated by section 3 of the Washington 
        State Wilderness Act of 1984 (16 U.S.C. 1132 note; Public Law 
        98-339).
            (10) Moonlight dome wilderness.--Certain Federal land 
        managed by the Forest Service, comprising approximately 9,117 
        acres, as generally depicted on the map, which shall be known 
        as the ``Moonlight Dome Wilderness''.
            (11) South quinault ridge wilderness.--Certain Federal land 
        managed by the Forest Service, comprising approximately 10,887 
        acres, as generally depicted on the map, which shall be known 
        as the ``South Quinault Ridge Wilderness''.
            (12) Colonel bob wilderness additions.--Certain Federal 
        land managed by the Forest Service, comprising approximately 
        353 acres, as generally depicted on the map, is incorporated 
        in, and shall be managed as part of, the ``Colonel Bob 
        Wilderness'', as designated by section 3 of the Washington 
        State Wilderness Act of 1984 (16 U.S.C. 1132 note; Public Law 
        98-339).
            (13) Sam's river wilderness.--Certain Federal land managed 
        by the Forest Service, comprising approximately 13,418 acres, 
        as generally depicted on the map, which shall be known as the 
        ``Sam's River Wilderness''.
            (14) Canoe creek wilderness.--Certain Federal land managed 
        by the Forest Service, comprising approximately 1,378 acres, as 
        generally depicted on the map, which shall be known as the 
        ``Canoe Creek Wilderness''.
    (b) Administration.--
            (1) Management.--Subject to valid existing rights, the land 
        designated as wilderness by subsection (a) shall be 
        administered by the Secretary of Agriculture (referred to in 
        this section as the ``Secretary''), in accordance with the 
        Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1131 et seq.), except that any 
        reference in that Act to the effective date of that Act shall 
        be considered to be a reference to the date of enactment of 
        this Act.
            (2) Map and description.--
                    (A) In general.--As soon as practicable after the 
                date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall file 
                a map and a legal description of the land designated as 
                wilderness by subsection (a) with--
                            (i) the Committee on Natural Resources of 
                        the House of Representatives; and
                            (ii) the Committee on Energy and Natural 
                        Resources of the Senate.
                    (B) Effect.--Each map and legal description filed 
                under subparagraph (A) shall have the same force and 
                effect as if included in this title, except that the 
                Secretary may correct minor errors in the map and legal 
                description.
                    (C) Public availability.--Each map and legal 
                description filed under subparagraph (A) shall be filed 
                and made available for public inspection in the 
                appropriate office of the Forest Service.
    (c) Potential Wilderness.--
            (1) In general.--In furtherance of the purposes of the 
        Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1131 et seq.), certain Federal land 
        managed by the Forest Service, comprising approximately 5,346 
        acres as identified as ``Potential Wilderness'' on the map, is 
        designated as potential wilderness.
            (2) Designation as wilderness.--On the date on which the 
        Secretary publishes in the Federal Register notice that any 
        nonconforming uses in the potential wilderness designated by 
        paragraph (1) have terminated, the potential wilderness shall 
        be--
                    (A) designated as wilderness and as a component of 
                the National Wilderness Preservation System; and
                    (B) incorporated into the adjacent wilderness area.
    (d) Adjacent Management.--
            (1) No protective perimeters or buffer zones.--The 
        designations in this section shall not create a protective 
        perimeter or buffer zone around any wilderness area.
            (2) Nonconforming uses permitted outside of boundaries of 
        wilderness areas.--Any activity or use outside of the boundary 
        of any wilderness area designated under this section shall be 
        permitted even if the activity or use would be seen or heard 
        within the boundary of the wilderness area.
    (e) Fire, Insects, and Diseases.--The Secretary may take such 
measures as are necessary to control fire, insects, and diseases, in 
the wilderness areas designated by this section, in accordance with 
section 4(d)(1) of the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1133(d)(1)) and 
subject to such terms and conditions as the Secretary determines to be 
appropriate.

SEC. 20603. WILD AND SCENIC RIVER DESIGNATIONS.

    (a) In General.--Section 3(a) of the National Wild and Scenic 
Rivers Act (16 U.S.C. 1274(a)) is amended by adding at the end the 
following:
            ``(231) Elwha river, washington.--The approximately 29.0-
        mile segment of the Elwha River and tributaries from the source 
        to Cat Creek, to be administered by the Secretary of the 
        Interior as a wild river.
            ``(232) Dungeness river, washington.--The segment of the 
        Dungeness River from the headwaters to the State of Washington 
        Department of Natural Resources land in T. 29 N., R. 4 W., sec. 
        12, to be administered by the Secretary of Agriculture, except 
        that portions of the river within the boundaries of Olympic 
        National Park shall be administered by the Secretary of the 
        Interior, including the following segments of the mainstem and 
        major tributary the Gray Wolf River, in the following classes:
                    ``(A) The approximately 5.8-mile segment of the 
                Dungeness River from the headwaters to the 2870 Bridge, 
                as a wild river.
                    ``(B) The approximately 2.1-mile segment of the 
                Dungeness River from the 2870 Bridge to Silver Creek, 
                as a scenic river.
                    ``(C) The approximately 2.7-mile segment of the 
                Dungeness River from Silver Creek to Sleepy Hollow 
                Creek, as a wild river.
                    ``(D) The approximately 6.3-mile segment of the 
                Dungeness River from Sleepy Hollow Creek to the Olympic 
                National Forest boundary, as a scenic river.
                    ``(E) The approximately 1.9-mile segment of the 
                Dungeness River from the National Forest boundary to 
                the State of Washington Department of Natural Resources 
                land in T. 29 N., R. 4 W., sec. 12, to be administered 
                as a recreational river through a cooperative 
                management agreement between the State of Washington 
                and the Secretary of Agriculture as provided in section 
                10(e) of the Wild and Scenic Rivers Act (16 U.S.C. 
                1281(e)).
                    ``(F) The approximately 16.1-mile segment of the 
                Gray Wolf River from the headwaters to the 2870 Bridge, 
                as a wild river.
                    ``(G) The approximately 1.1-mile segment of the 
                Gray Wolf River from the 2870 Bridge to the confluence 
                with the Dungeness River, as a scenic river.
            ``(233) Big quilcene river, washington.--The segment of the 
        Big Quilcene River from the headwaters to the City of Port 
        Townsend water intake facility, to be administered by the 
        Secretary of Agriculture, in the following classes:
                    ``(A) The approximately 4.4-mile segment from the 
                headwaters to the Buckhorn Wilderness boundary, as a 
                wild river.
                    ``(B) The approximately 5.3-mile segment from the 
                Buckhorn Wilderness boundary to the City of Port 
                Townsend water intake facility, as a scenic river.
                    ``(C) Section 7(a), with respect to the licensing 
                of dams, water conduits, reservoirs, powerhouses, 
                transmission lines, or other project works, shall apply 
                to the approximately 5-mile segment from the City of 
                Port Townsend water intake facility to the Olympic 
                National Forest boundary.
            ``(234) Dosewallips river, washington.--The segment of the 
        Dosewallips River from the headwaters to the private land in T. 
        26 N., R. 3 W., sec. 15, to be administered by the Secretary of 
        Agriculture, except that portions of the river within the 
        boundaries of Olympic National Park shall be administered by 
        the Secretary of the Interior, in the following classes:
                    ``(A) The approximately 12.9-mile segment from the 
                headwaters to Station Creek, as a wild river.
                    ``(B) The approximately 6.8-mile segment from 
                Station Creek to the private land in T. 26 N., R. 3 W., 
                sec. 15, as a scenic river.
            ``(235) Duckabush river, washington.--The segment of the 
        Duckabush River from the headwaters to the private land in T. 
        25 N., R. 3 W., sec. 1, to be administered by the Secretary of 
        Agriculture, except that portions of the river within the 
        boundaries of Olympic National Park shall be administered by 
        the Secretary of the Interior, in the following classes:
                    ``(A) The approximately 19.0-mile segment from the 
                headwaters to the Brothers Wilderness boundary, as a 
                wild river.
                    ``(B) The approximately 1.9-mile segment from the 
                Brothers Wilderness boundary to the private land in T. 
                25 N., R. 3 W., sec. 1, as a scenic river.
            ``(236) Hamma hamma river, washington.--The segment of the 
        Hamma Hamma River from the headwaters to the eastern edge of 
        the NW1/4 sec. 21, T. 24 N., R. 3 W., to be administered by the 
        Secretary of Agriculture, in the following classes:
                    ``(A) The approximately 3.1-mile segment from the 
                headwaters to the Mt. Skokomish Wilderness boundary, as 
                a wild river.
                    ``(B) The approximately 5.8-mile segment from the 
                Mt. Skokomish Wilderness boundary to Lena Creek, as a 
                scenic river.
                    ``(C) The approximately 6.8-mile segment from Lena 
                Creek to the eastern edge of the NW1/4 sec. 21, T. 24 
                N., R. 3 W., to be administered as a recreational river 
                through a cooperative management agreement between the 
                State of Washington and the Secretary of Agriculture as 
                provided in section 10(e) of the Wild and Scenic Rivers 
                Act (16 U.S.C. 1281(e)).
            ``(237) South fork skokomish river, washington.--The 
        segment of the South Fork Skokomish River from the headwaters 
        to the Olympic National Forest boundary to be administered by 
        the Secretary of Agriculture, in the following classes:
                    ``(A) The approximately 6.7-mile segment from the 
                headwaters to Church Creek, as a wild river.
                    ``(B) The approximately 8.3-mile segment from 
                Church Creek to LeBar Creek, as a scenic river.
                    ``(C) The approximately 4.0-mile segment from LeBar 
                Creek to upper end of gorge in the NW1/4 sec. 22, T. 22 
                N., R. 5 W., as a recreational river.
                    ``(D) The approximately 6.0-mile segment from the 
                upper end of the gorge to the Olympic National Forest 
                boundary, as a scenic river.
            ``(238) Middle fork satsop river, washington.--The 
        approximately 7.9-mile segment of the Middle Fork Satsop River 
        from the headwaters to the Olympic National Forest boundary, to 
        be administered by the Secretary of Agriculture, as a scenic 
        river.
            ``(239) West fork satsop river, washington.--The 
        approximately 8.2-mile segment of the West Fork Satsop River 
        from the headwaters to the Olympic National Forest boundary, to 
        be administered by the Secretary of Agriculture, as a scenic 
        river.
            ``(240) Wynoochee river, washington.--The segment of the 
        Wynoochee River from the headwaters to the head of Wynoochee 
        Reservoir to be administered by the Secretary of Agriculture, 
        except that portions of the river within the boundaries of 
        Olympic National Park shall be administered by the Secretary of 
        the Interior, in the following classes:
                    ``(A) The approximately 2.5-mile segment from the 
                headwaters to the boundary of the Wonder Mountain 
                Wilderness, as a wild river.
                    ``(B) The approximately 7.4-mile segment from the 
                boundary of the Wonder Mountain Wilderness to the head 
                of Wynoochee Reservoir, as a recreational river.
            ``(241) East fork humptulips river, washington.--The 
        segment of the East Fork Humptulips River from the headwaters 
        to the Olympic National Forest boundary to be administered by 
        the Secretary of Agriculture, in the following classes:
                    ``(A) The approximately 7.4-mile segment from the 
                headwaters to the Moonlight Dome Wilderness boundary, 
                as a wild river.
                    ``(B) The approximately 10.3-mile segment from the 
                Moonlight Dome Wilderness boundary to the Olympic 
                National Forest boundary, as a scenic river.
            ``(242) West fork humptulips river, washington.--The 
        approximately 21.4-mile segment of the West Fork Humptulips 
        River from the headwaters to the Olympic National Forest 
        Boundary, to be administered by the Secretary of Agriculture, 
        as a scenic river.
            ``(243) Quinault river, washington.--The segment of the 
        Quinault River from the headwaters to private land in T. 24 N., 
        R. 8 W., sec. 33, to be administered by the Secretary of the 
        Interior, in the following classes:
                    ``(A) The approximately 16.5-mile segment from the 
                headwaters to Graves Creek, as a wild river.
                    ``(B) The approximately 6.7-mile segment from 
                Graves Creek to Cannings Creek, as a scenic river.
                    ``(C) The approximately 1.0-mile segment from 
                Cannings Creek to private land in T. 24 N., R. 8 W., 
                sec. 33, as a recreational river.
            ``(244) Queets river, washington.--The segment of the 
        Queets River from the headwaters to the Olympic National Park 
        boundary to be administered by the Secretary of the Interior, 
        except that portions of the river outside the boundaries of 
        Olympic National Park shall be administered by the Secretary of 
        Agriculture, including the following segments of the mainstem 
        and certain tributaries in the following classes:
                    ``(A) The approximately 28.6-mile segment of the 
                Queets River from the headwaters to the confluence with 
                Sams River, as a wild river.
                    ``(B) The approximately 16.0-mile segment of the 
                Queets River from the confluence with Sams River to the 
                Olympic National Park boundary, as a scenic river.
                    ``(C) The approximately 15.7-mile segment of the 
                Sams River from the headwaters to the confluence with 
                the Queets River, as a scenic river.
                    ``(D) The approximately 17.7-mile segment of 
                Matheny Creek from the headwaters to the confluence 
                with the Queets River, to be administered as a scenic 
                river through a cooperative management agreement 
                between the State of Washington and the Secretary of 
                Agriculture as provided in section 10(e) of the Wild 
                and Scenic Rivers Act (16 U.S.C. 1281(e)).
            ``(245) Hoh river, washington.--The segment of the Hoh 
        River and the major tributary South Fork Hoh from the 
        headwaters to Olympic National Park boundary, to be 
        administered by the Secretary of the Interior, in the following 
        classes:
                    ``(A) The approximately 20.7-mile segment of the 
                Hoh River from the headwaters to Jackson Creek, as a 
                wild river.
                    ``(B) The approximately 6.0-mile segment of the Hoh 
                River from Jackson Creek to the Olympic National Park 
                boundary, as a scenic river.
                    ``(C) The approximately 13.8-mile segment of the 
                South Fork Hoh River from the headwaters to the Olympic 
                National Park boundary, as a wild river.
                    ``(D) The approximately 4.6-mile segment of the 
                South Fork Hoh River from the Olympic National Park 
                boundary to the Washington State Department of Natural 
                Resources boundary in T. 27 N., R. 10 W., sec. 29, to 
                be administered as a recreational river through a 
                cooperative management agreement between the State of 
                Washington and the Secretary of Agriculture as provided 
                in section 10(e) of the Wild and Scenic Rivers Act (16 
                U.S.C. 1281(e)).
            ``(246) Bogachiel river, washington.--The approximately 
        25.6-mile segment of the Bogachiel River from the source to the 
        Olympic National Park boundary, to be administered by the 
        Secretary of the Interior, as a wild river.
            ``(247) South fork calawah river, washington.--The segment 
        of the South Fork Calawah River and the major tributary Sitkum 
        River from the headwaters to Hyas Creek to be administered by 
        the Secretary of Agriculture, except those portions of the 
        river within the boundaries of Olympic National Park shall be 
        administered by the Secretary of the Interior, including the 
        following segments in the following classes:
                    ``(A) The approximately 15.7-mile segment of the 
                South Fork Calawah River from the headwaters to the 
                Sitkum River, as a wild river.
                    ``(B) The approximately 0.9-mile segment of the 
                South Fork Calawah River from the Sitkum River to Hyas 
                Creek, as a scenic river.
                    ``(C) The approximately 1.6-mile segment of the 
                Sitkum River from the headwaters to the Rugged Ridge 
                Wilderness boundary, as a wild river.
                    ``(D) The approximately 11.9-mile segment of the 
                Sitkum River from the Rugged Ridge Wilderness boundary 
                to the confluence with the South Fork Calawah, as a 
                scenic river.
            ``(248) Sol duc river, washington.--The segment of the Sol 
        Duc River from the headwaters to the Olympic National Park 
        boundary to be administered by the Secretary of the Interior, 
        including the following segments of the mainstem and certain 
        tributaries in the following classes:
                    ``(A) The approximately 7.0-mile segment of the Sol 
                Duc River from the headwaters to the end of Sol Duc Hot 
                Springs Road, as a wild river.
                    ``(B) The approximately 10.8-mile segment of the 
                Sol Duc River from the end of Sol Duc Hot Springs Road 
                to the Olympic National Park boundary, as a scenic 
                river.
                    ``(C) The approximately 14.2-mile segment of the 
                North Fork Sol Duc River from the headwaters to the 
                Olympic Hot Springs Road bridge, as a wild river.
                    ``(D) The approximately 0.2-mile segment of the 
                North Fork Sol Duc River from the Olympic Hot Springs 
                Road bridge to the confluence with the Sol Duc River, 
                as a scenic river.
                    ``(E) The approximately 8.0-mile segment of the 
                South Fork Sol Duc River from the headwaters to the 
                confluence with the Sol Duc River, as a scenic river.
            ``(249) Lyre river, washington.--The approximately 0.2-mile 
        segment of the Lyre River from Lake Crescent to the Olympic 
        National Park boundary, to be administered by the Secretary of 
        the Interior as a scenic river.''.
    (b) Effect.--The amendment made by subsection (a) does not affect 
valid existing water rights.
    (c) Updates to Land and Resource Management Plans.--
            (1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), not 
        later than 3 years after the date of the enactment of this Act, 
        the Secretary of Agriculture shall, with respect to the 
        designations made under subsection (a) on lands under the 
        jurisdiction of the Secretary, incorporate such designations 
        into updated management plans for units of the National Forest 
        System in accordance with applicable laws (including 
        regulations).
            (2) Exception.--The date specified in paragraph (1) shall 
        be 5 years after the date of the enactment of this Act if the 
        Secretary of Agriculture--
                    (A) is unable to meet the requirement under such 
                paragraph by the date specified in such paragraph; and
                    (B) not later than 3 years after the date of the 
                enactment of this Act, includes in the Department of 
                Agriculture annual budget submission to Congress a 
                request for additional sums as may be necessary to meet 
                the requirement of such paragraph.
            (3) Comprehensive management plan requirements.--Updated 
        management plans under paragraph (1) or (2) satisfy the 
        requirements under section 3(d) of the Wild and Scenic Rivers 
        Act (16 U.S.C. 1274(d)).

SEC. 20604. EXISTING RIGHTS AND WITHDRAWAL.

    (a) In General.--In accordance with section 12(b) of the National 
Wild and Scenic Rivers Act (16 U.S.C. 1283(b)), nothing in this title 
or the amendment made by section 20603(a) affects or abrogates existing 
rights, privileges, or contracts held by private parties, nor does this 
title in any way modify or direct the management, acquisition, or 
disposition of lands managed by the Washington Department of Natural 
Resources on behalf of the State of Washington.
    (b) Withdrawal.--Subject to valid existing rights, the Federal land 
within the boundaries of the river segments designated by this title 
and the amendment made by section 20603(a) is withdrawn from all forms 
of--
            (1) entry, appropriation, or disposal under the public land 
        laws;
            (2) location, entry, and patent under the mining laws; and
            (3) disposition under all laws relating to mineral and 
        geothermal leasing or mineral materials.

SEC. 20605. TREATY RIGHTS.

    Nothing in this title alters, modifies, diminishes, or extinguishes 
the reserved treaty rights of any Indian tribe with hunting, fishing, 
gathering, and cultural or religious rights in the Olympic National 
Forest as protected by a treaty.

               TITLE VII--STUDY ON FLOOD RISK MITIGATION

SEC. 20701. STUDY ON FLOOD RISK MITIGATION.

     The Comptroller General shall conduct a study to determine the 
contributions of wilderness designations under this division to 
protections to flood risk mitigation in residential areas.

                       TITLE VIII--MISCELLANEOUS

SEC. 20801. PROMOTING HEALTH AND WELLNESS FOR VETERANS AND 
              SERVICEMEMBERS.

    The Secretary of Interior and the Secretary of Agriculture are 
encouraged to ensure servicemember and veteran access to public lands 
designed by this division for the purposes of outdoor recreation and to 
participate in outdoor-related volunteer and wellness programs.

SEC. 20802. FIRE, INSECTS, AND DISEASES.

    Nothing in this division may be construed to limit the authority of 
the Secretary of the Interior or the Secretary of Agriculture under 
section 4(d)(1) of the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1133(d)(1)), in 
accordance with existing laws (including regulations).

SEC. 20803. MILITARY ACTIVITIES.

    Nothing in this division precludes--
            (1) low-level overflights of military aircraft over 
        wilderness areas;
            (2) the designation of new units of special airspace over 
        wilderness areas; or
            (3) the establishment of military flight training routes 
        over wilderness areas.

        DIVISION P--COLORADO OUTDOOR RECREATION AND ECONOMY ACT

SEC. 21001. SHORT TITLE.

    This division may be cited as the ``Colorado Outdoor Recreation and 
Economy Act''.

SEC. 21002. DEFINITION OF STATE.

    In this division, the term ``State'' means the State of Colorado.

                      TITLE I--CONTINENTAL DIVIDE

SEC. 21101. DEFINITIONS.

    In this title:
            (1) Covered area.--The term ``covered area'' means any area 
        designated as wilderness by the amendments to section 2(a) of 
        the Colorado Wilderness Act of 1993 (16 U.S.C. 1132 note; 
        Public Law 103-77) made by section 21102(a).
            (2) Historic landscape.--The term ``Historic Landscape'' 
        means the Camp Hale National Historic Landscape designated by 
        section 21107(a).
            (3) Recreation management area.--The term ``Recreation 
        Management Area'' means the Tenmile Recreation Management Area 
        designated by section 21104(a).
            (4) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary 
        of Agriculture.
            (5) Wildlife conservation area.--The term ``Wildlife 
        Conservation Area'' means, as applicable--
                    (A) the Porcupine Gulch Wildlife Conservation Area 
                designated by section 21105(a); and
                    (B) the Williams Fork Mountains Wildlife 
                Conservation Area designated by section 21106(a).

SEC. 21102. COLORADO WILDERNESS ADDITIONS.

    (a) Designation.--Section 2(a) of the Colorado Wilderness Act of 
1993 (16 U.S.C. 1132 note; Public Law 103-77) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (18), by striking ``1993,'' and inserting 
        ``1993, and certain Federal land within the White River 
        National Forest that comprises approximately 6,896 acres, as 
        generally depicted as `Proposed Ptarmigan Peak Wilderness 
        Additions' on the map entitled `Proposed Ptarmigan Peak 
        Wilderness Additions' and dated June 24, 2019,''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(23) Holy cross wilderness addition.--Certain Federal 
        land within the White River National Forest that comprises 
        approximately 3,866 acres, as generally depicted as `Proposed 
        Megan Dickie Wilderness Addition' on the map entitled `Holy 
        Cross Wilderness Addition Proposal' and dated June 24, 2019, 
        which shall be incorporated into, and managed as part of, the 
        Holy Cross Wilderness designated by section 102(a)(5) of Public 
        Law 96-560 (94 Stat. 3266).
            ``(24) Hoosier ridge wilderness.--Certain Federal land 
        within the White River National Forest that comprises 
        approximately 5,235 acres, as generally depicted as `Proposed 
        Hoosier Ridge Wilderness' on the map entitled `Tenmile 
        Proposal' and dated June 24, 2019, which shall be known as the 
        `Hoosier Ridge Wilderness'.
            ``(25) Tenmile wilderness.--Certain Federal land within the 
        White River National Forest that comprises approximately 7,624 
        acres, as generally depicted as `Proposed Tenmile Wilderness' 
        on the map entitled `Tenmile Proposal' and dated June 24, 2019, 
        which shall be known as the `Tenmile Wilderness'.
            ``(26) Eagles nest wilderness additions.--Certain Federal 
        land within the White River National Forest that comprises 
        approximately 9,670 acres, as generally depicted as `Proposed 
        Freeman Creek Wilderness Addition' and `Proposed Spraddle Creek 
        Wilderness Addition' on the map entitled `Eagles Nest 
        Wilderness Additions Proposal' and dated June 24, 2019, which 
        shall be incorporated into, and managed as part of, the Eagles 
        Nest Wilderness designated by Public Law 94-352 (90 Stat. 
        870).''.
    (b) Applicable Law.--Any reference in the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 
1131 et seq.) to the effective date of that Act shall be considered to 
be a reference to the date of enactment of this Act for purposes of 
administering a covered area.
    (c) Fire, Insects, and Diseases.--In accordance with section 
4(d)(1) of the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1133(d)(1)), the Secretary may 
carry out any activity in a covered area that the Secretary determines 
to be necessary for the control of fire, insects, and diseases, subject 
to such terms and conditions as the Secretary determines to be 
appropriate.
    (d) Grazing.--The grazing of livestock on a covered area, if 
established before the date of enactment of this Act, shall be 
permitted to continue subject to such reasonable regulations as are 
considered to be necessary by the Secretary, in accordance with--
            (1) section 4(d)(4) of the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 
        1133(d)(4)); and
            (2) the guidelines set forth in Appendix A of the report of 
        the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs of the House of 
        Representatives accompanying H.R. 2570 of the 101st Congress 
        (H. Rept. 101-405).
    (e) Coordination.--For purposes of administering the Federal land 
designated as wilderness by paragraph (26) of section 2(a) of the 
Colorado Wilderness Act of 1993 (16 U.S.C. 1132 note; Public Law 103-
77) (as added by subsection (a)(2)), the Secretary shall, as determined 
to be appropriate for the protection of watersheds, coordinate the 
activities of the Secretary in response to fires and flooding events 
with interested State and local agencies, including operations using 
aircraft or mechanized equipment.

SEC. 21103. WILLIAMS FORK MOUNTAINS WILDERNESS.

    (a) Designation.--In furtherance of the purposes of the Wilderness 
Act (16 U.S.C. 1131 et seq.), certain Federal land in the White River 
National Forest in the State, comprising approximately 8,036 acres and 
generally depicted as ``Proposed Williams Fork Mountains Wilderness'' 
on the map entitled ``Williams Fork Mountains Proposal'' and dated June 
24, 2019, is designated as a potential wilderness area.
    (b) Management.--Subject to valid existing rights and except as 
provided in subsection (d), the potential wilderness area designated by 
subsection (a) shall be managed in accordance with--
            (1) the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1131 et seq.); and
            (2) this section.
    (c) Livestock Use of Vacant Allotments.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 3 years after the date of 
        enactment of this Act, in accordance with applicable laws 
        (including regulations), the Secretary shall publish a 
        determination regarding whether to authorize livestock grazing 
        or other use by livestock on the vacant allotments known as--
                    (A) the ``Big Hole Allotment''; and
                    (B) the ``Blue Ridge Allotment''.
            (2) Modification of allotments.--In publishing a 
        determination pursuant to paragraph (1), the Secretary may 
        modify or combine the vacant allotments referred to in that 
        paragraph.
            (3) Permit or other authorization.--Not later than 1 year 
        after the date on which a determination of the Secretary to 
        authorize livestock grazing or other use by livestock is 
        published under paragraph (1), if applicable, the Secretary 
        shall grant a permit or other authorization for that livestock 
        grazing or other use in accordance with applicable laws 
        (including regulations).
    (d) Range Improvements.--
            (1) In general.--If the Secretary permits livestock grazing 
        or other use by livestock on the potential wilderness area 
        under subsection (c), the Secretary, or a third party 
        authorized by the Secretary, may use any motorized or 
        mechanized transport or equipment for purposes of constructing 
        or rehabilitating such range improvements as are necessary to 
        obtain appropriate livestock management objectives (including 
        habitat and watershed restoration).
            (2) Termination of authority.--The authority provided by 
        this subsection terminates on the date that is 2 years after 
        the date on which the Secretary publishes a positive 
        determination under subsection (c)(3).
    (e) Designation as Wilderness.--
            (1) Designation.--The potential wilderness area designated 
        by subsection (a) shall be designated as wilderness, to be 
        known as the ``Williams Fork Mountains Wilderness''--
                    (A) effective not earlier than the date that is 180 
                days after the date of enactment this Act; and
                    (B) on the earliest of--
                            (i) the date on which the Secretary 
                        publishes in the Federal Register a notice that 
                        the construction or rehabilitation of range 
                        improvements under subsection (d) is complete;
                            (ii) the date described in subsection 
                        (d)(2); and
                            (iii) the effective date of a determination 
                        of the Secretary not to authorize livestock 
                        grazing or other use by livestock under 
                        subsection (c)(1).
            (2) Administration.--Subject to valid existing rights, the 
        Secretary shall manage the Williams Fork Mountains Wilderness 
        in accordance with--
                    (A) the Colorado Wilderness Act of 1993 (16 U.S.C. 
                1132 note; Public Law 103-77); and
                    (B) this title.

SEC. 21104. TENMILE RECREATION MANAGEMENT AREA.

    (a) Designation.--Subject to valid existing rights, the 
approximately 17,122 acres of Federal land in the White River National 
Forest in the State, as generally depicted as ``Proposed Tenmile 
Recreation Management Area'' on the map entitled ``Tenmile Proposal'' 
and dated June 24, 2019, are designated as the ``Tenmile Recreation 
Management Area''.
    (b) Purposes.--The purposes of the Recreation Management Area are 
to conserve, protect, and enhance for the benefit and enjoyment of 
present and future generations the recreational, scenic, watershed, 
habitat, and ecological resources of the Recreation Management Area.
    (c) Management.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary shall manage the Recreation 
        Management Area--
                    (A) in a manner that conserves, protects, and 
                enhances--
                            (i) the purposes of the Recreation 
                        Management Area described in subsection (b); 
                        and
                            (ii) recreation opportunities, including 
                        mountain biking, hiking, fishing, horseback 
                        riding, snowshoeing, climbing, skiing, camping, 
                        and hunting; and
                    (B) in accordance with--
                            (i) the Forest and Rangeland Renewable 
                        Resources Planning Act of 1974 (16 U.S.C. 1600 
                        et seq.);
                            (ii) any other applicable laws (including 
                        regulations); and
                            (iii) this section.
            (2) Uses.--
                    (A) In general.--The Secretary shall only allow 
                such uses of the Recreation Management Area as the 
                Secretary determines would further the purposes 
                described in subsection (b).
                    (B) Vehicles.--
                            (i) In general.--Except as provided in 
                        clause (iii), the use of motorized vehicles in 
                        the Recreation Management Area shall be limited 
                        to the roads, vehicle classes, and periods 
                        authorized for motorized vehicle use on the 
                        date of enactment of this Act.
                            (ii) New or temporary roads.--Except as 
                        provided in clause (iii), no new or temporary 
                        road shall be constructed in the Recreation 
                        Management Area.
                            (iii) Exceptions.--Nothing in clause (i) or 
                        (ii) prevents the Secretary from--
                                    (I) rerouting or closing an 
                                existing road or trail to protect 
                                natural resources from degradation, as 
                                the Secretary determines to be 
                                appropriate;
                                    (II) authorizing the use of 
                                motorized vehicles for administrative 
                                purposes or roadside camping;
                                    (III) constructing temporary roads 
                                or permitting the use of motorized 
                                vehicles to carry out pre- or post-fire 
                                watershed protection projects;
                                    (IV) authorizing the use of 
                                motorized vehicles to carry out any 
                                activity described in subsection (d), 
                                (e)(1), or (f); or
                                    (V) responding to an emergency.
                    (C) Commercial timber.--
                            (i) In general.--Subject to clause (ii), no 
                        project shall be carried out in the Recreation 
                        Management Area for the purpose of harvesting 
                        commercial timber.
                            (ii) Limitation.--Nothing in clause (i) 
                        prevents the Secretary from harvesting or 
                        selling a merchantable product that is a 
                        byproduct of an activity authorized under this 
                        section.
    (d) Fire, Insects, and Diseases.--The Secretary may carry out any 
activity, in accordance with applicable laws (including regulations), 
that the Secretary determines to be necessary to prevent, control, or 
mitigate fire, insects, or disease in the Recreation Management Area, 
subject to such terms and conditions as the Secretary determines to be 
appropriate.
    (e) Water.--
            (1) Effect on water management infrastructure.--Nothing in 
        this section affects the construction, repair, reconstruction, 
        replacement, operation, maintenance, or renovation within the 
        Recreation Management Area of--
                    (A) water management infrastructure in existence on 
                the date of enactment of this Act; or
                    (B) any future infrastructure necessary for the 
                development or exercise of water rights decreed before 
                the date of enactment of this Act.
            (2) Applicable law.--Section 3(e) of the James Peak 
        Wilderness and Protection Area Act (Public Law 107-216; 116 
        Stat. 1058) shall apply to the Recreation Management Area.
    (f) Regional Transportation Projects.--Nothing in this section 
precludes the Secretary from authorizing, in accordance with applicable 
laws (including regulations), the use or leasing of Federal land within 
the Recreation Management Area for--
            (1) a regional transportation project, including--
                    (A) highway widening or realignment; and
                    (B) construction of multimodal transportation 
                systems; or
            (2) any infrastructure, activity, or safety measure 
        associated with the implementation or use of a facility 
        constructed under paragraph (1).
    (g) Applicable Law.--Nothing in this section affects the 
designation of the Federal land within the Recreation Management Area 
for purposes of--
            (1) section 138 of title 23, United States Code; or
            (2) section 303 of title 49, United States Code.
    (h) Permits.--Nothing in this section alters or limits--
            (1) any permit held by a ski area or other entity; or
            (2) the acceptance, review, or implementation of associated 
        activities or facilities proposed or authorized by law or 
        permit outside the boundaries of the Recreation Management 
        Area.

SEC. 21105. PORCUPINE GULCH WILDLIFE CONSERVATION AREA.

    (a) Designation.--Subject to valid existing rights, the 
approximately 8,287 acres of Federal land located in the White River 
National Forest, as generally depicted as ``Proposed Porcupine Gulch 
Wildlife Conservation Area'' on the map entitled ``Porcupine Gulch 
Wildlife Conservation Area Proposal'' and dated June 24, 2019, are 
designated as the ``Porcupine Gulch Wildlife Conservation Area'' 
(referred to in this section as the ``Wildlife Conservation Area'').
    (b) Purposes.--The purposes of the Wildlife Conservation Area are--
            (1) to conserve and protect a wildlife migration corridor 
        over Interstate 70; and
            (2) to conserve, protect, and enhance for the benefit and 
        enjoyment of present and future generations the wildlife, 
        scenic, roadless, watershed, and ecological resources of the 
        Wildlife Conservation Area.
    (c) Management.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary shall manage the Wildlife 
        Conservation Area--
                    (A) in a manner that conserves, protects, and 
                enhances the purposes described in subsection (b); and
                    (B) in accordance with--
                            (i) the Forest and Rangeland Renewable 
                        Resources Planning Act of 1974 (16 U.S.C. 1600 
                        et seq.);
                            (ii) any other applicable laws (including 
                        regulations); and
                            (iii) this section.
            (2) Uses.--
                    (A) In general.--The Secretary shall only allow 
                such uses of the Wildlife Conservation Area as the 
                Secretary determines would further the purposes 
                described in subsection (b).
                    (B) Recreation.--The Secretary may permit such 
                recreational activities in the Wildlife Conservation 
                Area that the Secretary determines are consistent with 
                the purposes described in subsection (b).
                    (C) Motorized vehicles and mechanized transport; 
                new or temporary roads.--
                            (i) Motorized vehicles and mechanized 
                        transport.--Except as provided in clause (iii), 
                        the use of motorized vehicles and mechanized 
                        transport in the Wildlife Conservation Area 
                        shall be prohibited.
                            (ii) New or temporary roads.--Except as 
                        provided in clause (iii) and subsection (e), no 
                        new or temporary road shall be constructed 
                        within the Wildlife Conservation Area.
                            (iii) Exceptions.--Nothing in clause (i) or 
                        (ii) prevents the Secretary from--
                                    (I) authorizing the use of 
                                motorized vehicles or mechanized 
                                transport for administrative purposes;
                                    (II) constructing temporary roads 
                                or permitting the use of motorized 
                                vehicles or mechanized transport to 
                                carry out pre- or post-fire watershed 
                                protection projects;
                                    (III) authorizing the use of 
                                motorized vehicles or mechanized 
                                transport to carry out activities 
                                described in subsection (d) or (e); or
                                    (IV) responding to an emergency.
                    (D) Commercial timber.--
                            (i) In general.--Subject to clause (ii), no 
                        project shall be carried out in the Wildlife 
                        Conservation Area for the purpose of harvesting 
                        commercial timber.
                            (ii) Limitation.--Nothing in clause (i) 
                        prevents the Secretary from harvesting or 
                        selling a merchantable product that is a 
                        byproduct of an activity authorized under this 
                        section.
    (d) Fire, Insects, and Diseases.--The Secretary may carry out any 
activity, in accordance with applicable laws (including regulations), 
that the Secretary determines to be necessary to prevent, control, or 
mitigate fire, insects, or disease in the Wildlife Conservation Area, 
subject to such terms and conditions as the Secretary determines to be 
appropriate.
    (e) Regional Transportation Projects.--Nothing in this section or 
section 21110(e) precludes the Secretary from authorizing, in 
accordance with applicable laws (including regulations), the use or 
leasing of Federal land within the Wildlife Conservation Area for--
            (1) a regional transportation project, including--
                    (A) highway widening or realignment; and
                    (B) construction of multimodal transportation 
                systems; or
            (2) any infrastructure, activity, or safety measure 
        associated with the implementation or use of a facility 
        constructed under paragraph (1).
    (f) Applicable Law.--Nothing in this section affects the 
designation of the Federal land within the Wildlife Conservation Area 
for purposes of--
            (1) section 138 of title 23, United States Code; or
            (2) section 303 of title 49, United States Code.
    (g) Water.--Section 3(e) of the James Peak Wilderness and 
Protection Area Act (Public Law 107-216; 116 Stat. 1058) shall apply to 
the Wildlife Conservation Area.

SEC. 21106. WILLIAMS FORK MOUNTAINS WILDLIFE CONSERVATION AREA.

    (a) Designation.--Subject to valid existing rights, the 
approximately 3,528 acres of Federal land in the White River National 
Forest in the State, as generally depicted as ``Proposed Williams Fork 
Mountains Wildlife Conservation Area'' on the map entitled ``Williams 
Fork Mountains Proposal'' and dated June 24, 2019, are designated as 
the ``Williams Fork Mountains Wildlife Conservation Area'' (referred to 
in this section as the ``Wildlife Conservation Area'').
    (b) Purposes.--The purposes of the Wildlife Conservation Area are 
to conserve, protect, and enhance for the benefit and enjoyment of 
present and future generations the wildlife, scenic, roadless, 
watershed, recreational, and ecological resources of the Wildlife 
Conservation Area.
    (c) Management.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary shall manage the Wildlife 
        Conservation Area--
                    (A) in a manner that conserves, protects, and 
                enhances the purposes described in subsection (b); and
                    (B) in accordance with--
                            (i) the Forest and Rangeland Renewable 
                        Resources Planning Act of 1974 (16 U.S.C. 1600 
                        et seq.);
                            (ii) any other applicable laws (including 
                        regulations); and
                            (iii) this section.
            (2) Uses.--
                    (A) In general.--The Secretary shall only allow 
                such uses of the Wildlife Conservation Area as the 
                Secretary determines would further the purposes 
                described in subsection (b).
                    (B) Motorized vehicles.--
                            (i) In general.--Except as provided in 
                        clause (iii), the use of motorized vehicles in 
                        the Wildlife Conservation Area shall be limited 
                        to designated roads and trails.
                            (ii) New or temporary roads.--Except as 
                        provided in clause (iii), no new or temporary 
                        road shall be constructed in the Wildlife 
                        Conservation Area.
                            (iii) Exceptions.--Nothing in clause (i) or 
                        (ii) prevents the Secretary from--
                                    (I) authorizing the use of 
                                motorized vehicles for administrative 
                                purposes;
                                    (II) authorizing the use of 
                                motorized vehicles to carry out 
                                activities described in subsection (d); 
                                or
                                    (III) responding to an emergency.
                    (C) Bicycles.--The use of bicycles in the Wildlife 
                Conservation Area shall be limited to designated roads 
                and trails.
                    (D) Commercial timber.--
                            (i) In general.--Subject to clause (ii), no 
                        project shall be carried out in the Wildlife 
                        Conservation Area for the purpose of harvesting 
                        commercial timber.
                            (ii) Limitation.--Nothing in clause (i) 
                        prevents the Secretary from harvesting or 
                        selling a merchantable product that is a 
                        byproduct of an activity authorized under this 
                        section.
                    (E) Grazing.--The laws (including regulations) and 
                policies followed by the Secretary in issuing and 
                administering grazing permits or leases on land under 
                the jurisdiction of the Secretary shall continue to 
                apply with regard to the land in the Wildlife 
                Conservation Area, consistent with the purposes 
                described in subsection (b).
    (d) Fire, Insects, and Diseases.--The Secretary may carry out any 
activity, in accordance with applicable laws (including regulations), 
that the Secretary determines to be necessary to prevent, control, or 
mitigate fire, insects, or disease in the Wildlife Conservation Area, 
subject to such terms and conditions as the Secretary determines to be 
appropriate.
    (e) Regional Transportation Projects.--Nothing in this section or 
section 21110(e) precludes the Secretary from authorizing, in 
accordance with applicable laws (including regulations), the use or 
leasing of Federal land within the Wildlife Conservation Area for--
            (1) a regional transportation project, including--
                    (A) highway widening or realignment; and
                    (B) construction of multimodal transportation 
                systems; or
            (2) any infrastructure, activity, or safety measure 
        associated with the implementation or use of a facility 
        constructed under paragraph (1).
    (f) Water.--Section 3(e) of the James Peak Wilderness and 
Protection Area Act (Public Law 107-216; 116 Stat. 1058) shall apply to 
the Wildlife Conservation Area.

SEC. 21107. CAMP HALE NATIONAL HISTORIC LANDSCAPE.

    (a) Designation.--Subject to valid existing rights, the 
approximately 28,676 acres of Federal land in the White River National 
Forest in the State, as generally depicted as ``Proposed Camp Hale 
National Historic Landscape'' on the map entitled ``Camp Hale National 
Historic Landscape Proposal'' and dated June 24, 2019, are designated 
the ``Camp Hale National Historic Landscape''.
    (b) Purposes.--The purposes of the Historic Landscape are--
            (1) to provide for--
                    (A) the interpretation of historic events, 
                activities, structures, and artifacts of the Historic 
                Landscape, including with respect to the role of the 
                Historic Landscape in local, national, and world 
                history;
                    (B) the historic preservation of the Historic 
                Landscape, consistent with--
                            (i) the designation of the Historic 
                        Landscape as a national historic site; and
                            (ii) the other purposes of the Historic 
                        Landscape;
                    (C) recreational opportunities, with an emphasis on 
                the activities related to the historic use of the 
                Historic Landscape, including skiing, snowshoeing, 
                snowmobiling, hiking, horseback riding, climbing, other 
                road- and trail-based activities, and other outdoor 
                activities; and
                    (D) the continued environmental remediation and 
                removal of unexploded ordnance at the Camp Hale 
                Formerly Used Defense Site and the Camp Hale historic 
                cantonment area; and
            (2) to conserve, protect, restore, and enhance for the 
        benefit and enjoyment of present and future generations the 
        scenic, watershed, and ecological resources of the Historic 
        Landscape.
    (c) Management.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary shall manage the Historic 
        Landscape in accordance with--
                    (A) the purposes of the Historic Landscape 
                described in subsection (b); and
                    (B) any other applicable laws (including 
                regulations).
            (2) Management plan.--
                    (A) In general.--Not later than 5 years after the 
                date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall 
                prepare a management plan for the Historic Landscape.
                    (B) Contents.--The management plan prepared under 
                subparagraph (A) shall include plans for--
                            (i) improving the interpretation of 
                        historic events, activities, structures, and 
                        artifacts of the Historic Landscape, including 
                        with respect to the role of the Historic 
                        Landscape in local, national, and world 
                        history;
                            (ii) conducting historic preservation and 
                        veteran outreach and engagement activities;
                            (iii) managing recreational opportunities, 
                        including the use and stewardship of--
                                    (I) the road and trail systems; and
                                    (II) dispersed recreation 
                                resources;
                            (iv) the conservation, protection, 
                        restoration, or enhancement of the scenic, 
                        watershed, and ecological resources of the 
                        Historic Landscape, including conducting the 
                        restoration and enhancement project under 
                        subsection (d); and
                            (v) environmental remediation and, 
                        consistent with subsection (e)(2), the removal 
                        of unexploded ordnance.
            (3) Explosive hazards.--The Secretary shall provide to the 
        Secretary of the Army a notification of any unexploded ordnance 
        (as defined in section 101(e) of title 10, United States Code) 
        that is discovered in the Historic Landscape.
    (d) Camp Hale Restoration and Enhancement Project.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary shall conduct a restoration 
        and enhancement project in the Historic Landscape--
                    (A) to improve aquatic, riparian, and wetland 
                conditions in and along the Eagle River and tributaries 
                of the Eagle River;
                    (B) to maintain or improve recreation and 
                interpretive opportunities and facilities; and
                    (C) to conserve historic values in the Camp Hale 
                area.
            (2) Coordination.--In carrying out the project described in 
        paragraph (1), the Secretary shall coordinate with--
                    (A) the United States Army Corps of Engineers;
                    (B) the Camp Hale-Eagle River Headwaters 
                Collaborative Group;
                    (C) the National Forest Foundation;
                    (D) the Colorado Department of Public Health and 
                Environment;
                    (E) the Colorado State Historic Preservation 
                Office;
                    (F) units of local government; and
                    (G) other interested organizations and members of 
                the public.
    (e) Environmental Remediation.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of the Army shall continue 
        to carry out the projects and activities of the Department of 
        the Army in existence on the date of enactment of this Act 
        relating to cleanup of--
                    (A) the Camp Hale Formerly Used Defense Site; or
                    (B) the Camp Hale historic cantonment area.
            (2) Removal of unexploded ordnance.--
                    (A) In general.--The Secretary of the Army may 
                remove unexploded ordnance (as defined in section 
                101(e) of title 10, United States Code) from the 
                Historic Landscape, as the Secretary of the Army 
                determines to be appropriate in accordance with 
                applicable law (including regulations).
                    (B) Action on receipt of notice.--On receipt from 
                the Secretary of a notification of unexploded ordnance 
                under subsection (c)(3), the Secretary of the Army may 
                remove the unexploded ordnance in accordance with--
                            (i) the program for environmental 
                        restoration of formerly used defense sites 
                        under section 2701 of title 10, United States 
                        Code;
                            (ii) the Comprehensive Environmental 
                        Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 
                        1980 (42 U.S.C. 9601 et seq.); and
                            (iii) any other applicable provision of law 
                        (including regulations).
            (3) Effect of subsection.--Nothing in this subsection 
        modifies any obligation in existence on the date of enactment 
        of this Act relating to environmental remediation or removal of 
        any unexploded ordnance located in or around the Camp Hale 
        historic cantonment area, the Camp Hale Formerly Used Defense 
        Site, or the Historic Landscape, including such an obligation 
        under--
                    (A) the program for environmental restoration of 
                formerly used defense sites under section 2701 of title 
                10, United States Code;
                    (B) the Comprehensive Environmental Response, 
                Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 9601 
                et seq.); or
                    (C) any other applicable provision of law 
                (including regulations).
    (f) Interagency Agreement.--The Secretary and the Secretary of the 
Army shall enter into an agreement--
            (1) to specify--
                    (A) the activities of the Secretary relating to the 
                management of the Historic Landscape; and
                    (B) the activities of the Secretary of the Army 
                relating to environmental remediation and the removal 
                of unexploded ordnance in accordance with subsection 
                (e) and other applicable laws (including regulations); 
                and
            (2) to require the Secretary to provide to the Secretary of 
        the Army, by not later than 1 year after the date of enactment 
        of this Act and periodically thereafter, as appropriate, a 
        management plan for the Historic Landscape for purposes of the 
        removal activities described in subsection (e).
    (g) Effect.--Nothing in this section--
            (1) affects the jurisdiction of the State over any water 
        law, water right, or adjudication or administration relating to 
        any water resource;
            (2) affects any water right in existence on or after the 
        date of enactment of this Act, or the exercise of such a water 
        right, including--
                    (A) a water right under an interstate water compact 
                (including full development of any apportionment made 
                in accordance with such a compact);
                    (B) a water right decreed within, above, below, or 
                through the Historic Landscape;
                    (C) a water right held by the United States;
                    (D) the management or operation of any reservoir, 
                including the storage, management, release, or 
                transportation of water; and
                    (E) the construction or operation of such 
                infrastructure as is determined to be necessary by an 
                individual or entity holding water rights to develop 
                and place to beneficial use those rights, subject to 
                applicable Federal, State, and local law (including 
                regulations);
            (3) constitutes an express or implied reservation by the 
        United States of any reserved or appropriative water right;
            (4) alters or limits--
                    (A) a permit held by a ski area;
                    (B) the implementation of activities governed by a 
                ski area permit; or
                    (C) the authority of the Secretary to modify or 
                expand an existing ski area permit;
            (5) prevents the Secretary from closing portions of the 
        Historic Landscape for public safety, environmental 
        remediation, or other use in accordance with applicable laws; 
        or
            (6) affects--
                    (A) any special use permit in effect on the date of 
                enactment of this Act; or
                    (B) the renewal of a permit described in 
                subparagraph (A).
    (h)(1) Funding.--There is established in the general fund of the 
Treasury a special account, to be known as the ``Camp Hale Historic 
Preservation and Restoration Fund''.
    (2) There is authorized to be appropriated to the Camp Hale 
Historic Preservation and Restoration Fund $10,000,000, to be available 
to the Secretary until expended, for activities relating to historic 
interpretation, preservation, and restoration carried out in and around 
the Historic Landscape.
    (i) Designation of Overlook.--The interpretive site located beside 
United States Route 24 in the State, at 39.431N 106.323W, is hereby 
designated as the ``Sandy Treat Overlook''.

SEC. 21108. WHITE RIVER NATIONAL FOREST BOUNDARY MODIFICATION.

    (a) In General.--The boundary of the White River National Forest is 
modified to include the approximately 120 acres comprised of the SW 1/
4, the SE 1/4, and the NE 1/4 of the SE 1/4 of sec. 1, T. 2 S., R. 80 
W., 6th Principal Meridian, in Summit County in the State.
    (b) Land and Water Conservation Fund.--For purposes of section 
200306 of title 54, United States Code, the boundaries of the White 
River National Forest, as modified under subsection (a), shall be 
considered to be the boundaries of the White River National Forest as 
in existence on January 1, 1965.

SEC. 21109. ROCKY MOUNTAIN NATIONAL PARK POTENTIAL WILDERNESS BOUNDARY 
              ADJUSTMENT.

    (a) Purpose.--The purpose of this section is to provide for the 
ongoing maintenance and use of portions of the Trail River Ranch and 
the associated property located within Rocky Mountain National Park in 
Grand County in the State.
    (b) Boundary Adjustment.--Section 1952(b) of the Omnibus Public 
Land Management Act of 2009 (Public Law 111-11; 123 Stat. 1070) is 
amended by adding at the end the following:
            ``(3) Boundary adjustment.--The boundary of the Potential 
        Wilderness is modified to exclude the area comprising 
        approximately 15.5 acres of land identified as `Potential 
        Wilderness to Non-wilderness' on the map entitled `Rocky 
        Mountain National Park Proposed Wilderness Area Amendment' and 
        dated January 16, 2018.''.

SEC. 21110. ADMINISTRATIVE PROVISIONS.

    (a) Fish and Wildlife.--Nothing in this title affects the 
jurisdiction or responsibility of the State with respect to fish and 
wildlife in the State.
    (b) No Buffer Zones.--
            (1) In general.--Nothing in this title or an amendment made 
        by this title establishes a protective perimeter or buffer zone 
        around--
                    (A) a covered area;
                    (B) a wilderness area or potential wilderness area 
                designated by section 21103;
                    (C) the Recreation Management Area;
                    (D) a Wildlife Conservation Area; or
                    (E) the Historic Landscape.
            (2) Outside activities.--The fact that a nonwilderness 
        activity or use on land outside of a covered area can be seen 
        or heard from within the covered area shall not preclude the 
        activity or use outside the boundary of the covered area.
    (c) Maps and Legal Descriptions.--
            (1) In general.--As soon as practicable after the date of 
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall file maps and legal 
        descriptions of each area described in subsection (b)(1) with--
                    (A) the Committee on Natural Resources of the House 
                of Representatives; and
                    (B) the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources 
                of the Senate.
            (2) Force of law.--Each map and legal description filed 
        under paragraph (1) shall have the same force and effect as if 
        included in this title, except that the Secretary may correct 
        any typographical errors in the maps and legal descriptions.
            (3) Public availability.--Each map and legal description 
        filed under paragraph (1) shall be on file and available for 
        public inspection in the appropriate offices of the Forest 
        Service.
    (d) Acquisition of Land.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary may acquire any land or 
        interest in land within the boundaries of an area described in 
        subsection (b)(1) only through exchange, donation, or purchase 
        from a willing seller.
            (2) Management.--Any land or interest in land acquired 
        under paragraph (1) shall be incorporated into, and 
        administered as a part of, the wilderness area, Recreation 
        Management Area, Wildlife Conservation Area, or Historic 
        Landscape, as applicable, in which the land or interest in land 
        is located.
    (e) Withdrawal.--Subject to valid rights in existence on the date 
of enactment of this Act, the areas described in subsection (b)(1) are 
withdrawn from--
            (1) entry, appropriation, and disposal under the public 
        land laws;
            (2) location, entry, and patent under mining laws; and
            (3) operation of the mineral leasing, mineral materials, 
        and geothermal leasing laws.
    (f) Military Overflights.--Nothing in this title or an amendment 
made by this title restricts or precludes--
            (1) any low-level overflight of military aircraft over any 
        area subject to this title or an amendment made by this title, 
        including military overflights that can be seen, heard, or 
        detected within such an area;
            (2) flight testing or evaluation over an area described in 
        paragraph (1); or
            (3) the use or establishment of--
                    (A) any new unit of special use airspace over an 
                area described in paragraph (1); or
                    (B) any military flight training or transportation 
                over such an area.
    (g) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that military 
aviation training on Federal public lands in Colorado, including the 
training conducted at the High-Altitude Army National Guard Aviation 
Training Site, is critical to the national security of the United 
States and the readiness of the Armed Forces.

                      TITLE II--SAN JUAN MOUNTAINS

SEC. 21201. DEFINITIONS.

    In this title:
            (1) Covered land.--The term ``covered land'' means--
                    (A) land designated as wilderness under paragraphs 
                (27) through (29) of section 2(a) of the Colorado 
                Wilderness Act of 1993 (16 U.S.C. 1132 note; Public Law 
                103-77) (as added by section 21202); and
                    (B) a Special Management Area.
            (2) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary 
        of Agriculture.
            (3) Special management area.--The term ``Special Management 
        Area'' means each of--
                    (A) the Sheep Mountain Special Management Area 
                designated by section 21203(a)(1); and
                    (B) the Liberty Bell East Special Management Area 
                designated by section 21203(a)(2).

SEC. 21202. ADDITIONS TO NATIONAL WILDERNESS PRESERVATION SYSTEM.

    Section 2(a) of the Colorado Wilderness Act of 1993 (16 U.S.C. 1132 
note; Public Law 103-77) (as amended by section 21102(a)(2)) is amended 
by adding at the end the following:
            ``(27) Lizard head wilderness addition.--Certain Federal 
        land in the Grand Mesa, Uncompahgre, and Gunnison National 
        Forests comprising approximately 3,141 acres, as generally 
        depicted on the map entitled `Proposed Wilson, Sunshine, Black 
        Face and San Bernardo Additions to the Lizard Head Wilderness' 
        and dated September 6, 2018, which is incorporated in, and 
        shall be administered as part of, the Lizard Head Wilderness.
            ``(28) Mount sneffels wilderness additions.--
                    ``(A) Liberty bell and last dollar additions.--
                Certain Federal land in the Grand Mesa, Uncompahgre, 
                and Gunnison National Forests comprising approximately 
                7,235 acres, as generally depicted on the map entitled 
                `Proposed Liberty Bell and Last Dollar Additions to the 
                Mt. Sneffels Wilderness, Liberty Bell East Special 
                Management Area' and dated September 6, 2018, which is 
                incorporated in, and shall be administered as part of, 
                the Mount Sneffels Wilderness.
                    ``(B) Whitehouse additions.--Certain Federal land 
                in the Grand Mesa, Uncompahgre, and Gunnison National 
                Forests comprising approximately 12,465 acres, as 
                generally depicted on the map entitled `Proposed 
                Whitehouse Additions to the Mt. Sneffels Wilderness' 
                and dated September 6, 2018, which is incorporated in, 
                and shall be administered as part of, the Mount 
                Sneffels Wilderness.
            ``(29) Mckenna peak wilderness.--Certain Federal land in 
        the State of Colorado comprising approximately 8,884 acres of 
        Bureau of Land Management land, as generally depicted on the 
        map entitled `Proposed McKenna Peak Wilderness Area' and dated 
        September 18, 2018, to be known as the `McKenna Peak 
        Wilderness'.''.

SEC. 21203. SPECIAL MANAGEMENT AREAS.

    (a) Designation.--
            (1) Sheep mountain special management area.--The Federal 
        land in the Grand Mesa, Uncompahgre, and Gunnison and San Juan 
        National Forests in the State comprising approximately 21,663 
        acres, as generally depicted on the map entitled ``Proposed 
        Sheep Mountain Special Management Area'' and dated September 
        19, 2018, is designated as the ``Sheep Mountain Special 
        Management Area''.
            (2) Liberty bell east special management area.--The Federal 
        land in the Grand Mesa, Uncompahgre, and Gunnison National 
        Forests in the State comprising approximately 792 acres, as 
        generally depicted on the map entitled ``Proposed Liberty Bell 
        and Last Dollar Additions to the Mt. Sneffels Wilderness, 
        Liberty Bell East Special Management Area'' and dated September 
        6, 2018, is designated as the ``Liberty Bell East Special 
        Management Area''.
    (b) Purpose.--The purpose of the Special Management Areas is to 
conserve and protect for the benefit and enjoyment of present and 
future generations the geological, cultural, archaeological, 
paleontological, natural, scientific, recreational, wilderness, 
wildlife, riparian, historical, educational, and scenic resources of 
the Special Management Areas.
    (c) Management.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary shall manage the Special 
        Management Areas in a manner that--
                    (A) conserves, protects, and enhances the resources 
                and values of the Special Management Areas described in 
                subsection (b);
                    (B) subject to paragraph (3), maintains or improves 
                the wilderness character of the Special Management 
                Areas and the suitability of the Special Management 
                Areas for potential inclusion in the National 
                Wilderness Preservation System; and
                    (C) is in accordance with--
                            (i) the National Forest Management Act of 
                        1976 (16 U.S.C. 1600 et seq.);
                            (ii) this title; and
                            (iii) any other applicable laws.
            (2) Prohibitions.--The following shall be prohibited in the 
        Special Management Areas:
                    (A) Permanent roads.
                    (B) Except as necessary to meet the minimum 
                requirements for the administration of the Federal 
                land, to provide access for abandoned mine cleanup, and 
                to protect public health and safety--
                            (i) the use of motor vehicles, motorized 
                        equipment, or mechanical transport (other than 
                        as provided in paragraph (3)); and
                            (ii) the establishment of temporary roads.
            (3) Authorized activities.--
                    (A) In general.--The Secretary may allow any 
                activities (including helicopter access for recreation 
                and maintenance and the competitive running event 
                permitted since 1992) that have been authorized by 
                permit or license as of the date of enactment of this 
                Act to continue within the Special Management Areas, 
                subject to such terms and conditions as the Secretary 
                may require.
                    (B) Permitting.--The designation of the Special 
                Management Areas by subsection (a) shall not affect the 
                issuance of permits relating to the activities covered 
                under subparagraph (A) after the date of enactment of 
                this Act.
                    (C) Bicycles.--The Secretary may permit the use of 
                bicycles in--
                            (i) the portion of the Sheep Mountain 
                        Special Management Area identified as ``Ophir 
                        Valley Area'' on the map entitled ``Proposed 
                        Sheep Mountain Special Management Area'' and 
                        dated September 19, 2018; and
                            (ii) the portion of the Liberty Bell East 
                        Special Management Area identified as ``Liberty 
                        Bell Corridor'' on the map entitled ``Proposed 
                        Liberty Bell and Last Dollar Additions to the 
                        Mt. Sneffels Wilderness, Liberty Bell East 
                        Special Management Area'' and dated September 
                        6, 2018.
    (d) Applicable Law.--Water and water rights in the Special 
Management Areas shall be administered in accordance with section 8 of 
the Colorado Wilderness Act of 1993 (Public Law 103-77; 107 Stat. 762), 
except that, for purposes of this division--
            (1) any reference contained in that section to ``the lands 
        designated as wilderness by this Act'', ``the Piedra, 
        Roubideau, and Tabeguache areas identified in section 9 of this 
        Act, or the Bowen Gulch Protection Area or the Fossil Ridge 
        Recreation Management Area identified in sections 5 and 6 of 
        this Act'', or ``the areas described in sections 2, 5, 6, and 9 
        of this Act'' shall be considered to be a reference to ``the 
        Special Management Areas''; and
            (2) any reference contained in that section to ``this Act'' 
        shall be considered to be a reference to ``the Colorado Outdoor 
        Recreation and Economy Act''.

SEC. 21204. RELEASE OF WILDERNESS STUDY AREAS.

    (a) Dominguez Canyon Wilderness Study Area.--Subtitle E of title II 
of Public Law 111-11 is amended--
            (1) by redesignating section 2408 (16 U.S.C. 460zzz-7) as 
        section 2409; and
            (2) by inserting after section 2407 (16 U.S.C. 460zzz-6) 
        the following:

``SEC. 2408. RELEASE.

    ``(a) In General.--Congress finds that, for the purposes of section 
603(c) of the Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 1976 (43 U.S.C. 
1782(c)), the portions of the Dominguez Canyon Wilderness Study Area 
not designated as wilderness by this subtitle have been adequately 
studied for wilderness designation.
    ``(b) Release.--Any public land referred to in subsection (a) that 
is not designated as wilderness by this subtitle--
            ``(1) is no longer subject to section 603(c) of the Federal 
        Land Policy and Management Act of 1976 (43 U.S.C. 1782(c)); and
            ``(2) shall be managed in accordance with this subtitle and 
        any other applicable laws.''.
    (b) Mckenna Peak Wilderness Study Area.--
            (1) In general.--Congress finds that, for the purposes of 
        section 603(c) of the Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 
        1976 (43 U.S.C. 1782(c)), the portions of the McKenna Peak 
        Wilderness Study Area in San Miguel County in the State not 
        designated as wilderness by paragraph (29) of section 2(a) of 
        the Colorado Wilderness Act of 1993 (16 U.S.C. 1132 note; 
        Public Law 103-77) (as added by section 21202) have been 
        adequately studied for wilderness designation.
            (2) Release.--Any public land referred to in paragraph (1) 
        that is not designated as wilderness by paragraph (29) of 
        section 2(a) of the Colorado Wilderness Act of 1993 (16 U.S.C. 
        1132 note; Public Law 103-77) (as added by section 21202)--
                    (A) is no longer subject to section 603(c) of the 
                Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 1976 (43 
                U.S.C. 1782(c)); and
                    (B) shall be managed in accordance with applicable 
                laws.

SEC. 21205. ADMINISTRATIVE PROVISIONS.

    (a) Fish and Wildlife.--Nothing in this title affects the 
jurisdiction or responsibility of the State with respect to fish and 
wildlife in the State.
    (b) No Buffer Zones.--
            (1) In general.--Nothing in this title establishes a 
        protective perimeter or buffer zone around covered land.
            (2) Activities outside wilderness.--The fact that a 
        nonwilderness activity or use on land outside of the covered 
        land can be seen or heard from within covered land shall not 
        preclude the activity or use outside the boundary of the 
        covered land.
    (c) Maps and Legal Descriptions.--
            (1) In general.--As soon as practicable after the date of 
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary or the Secretary of the 
        Interior, as appropriate, shall file a map and a legal 
        description of each wilderness area designated by paragraphs 
        (27) through (29) of section 2(a) of the Colorado Wilderness 
        Act of 1993 (16 U.S.C. 1132 note; Public Law 103-77) (as added 
        by section 21202) and the Special Management Areas with--
                    (A) the Committee on Natural Resources of the House 
                of Representatives; and
                    (B) the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources 
                of the Senate.
            (2) Force of law.--Each map and legal description filed 
        under paragraph (1) shall have the same force and effect as if 
        included in this title, except that the Secretary or the 
        Secretary of the Interior, as appropriate, may correct any 
        typographical errors in the maps and legal descriptions.
            (3) Public availability.--Each map and legal description 
        filed under paragraph (1) shall be on file and available for 
        public inspection in the appropriate offices of the Bureau of 
        Land Management and the Forest Service.
    (d) Acquisition of Land.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary or the Secretary of the 
        Interior, as appropriate, may acquire any land or interest in 
        land within the boundaries of a Special Management Area or the 
        wilderness designated under paragraphs (27) through (29) of 
        section 2(a) of the Colorado Wilderness Act of 1993 (16 U.S.C. 
        1132 note; Public Law 103-77) (as added by section 21202) only 
        through exchange, donation, or purchase from a willing seller.
            (2) Management.--Any land or interest in land acquired 
        under paragraph (1) shall be incorporated into, and 
        administered as a part of, the wilderness or Special Management 
        Area in which the land or interest in land is located.
    (e) Grazing.--The grazing of livestock on covered land, if 
established before the date of enactment of this Act, shall be 
permitted to continue subject to such reasonable regulations as are 
considered to be necessary by the Secretary with jurisdiction over the 
covered land, in accordance with--
            (1) section 4(d)(4) of the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 
        1133(d)(4)); and
            (2) the applicable guidelines set forth in Appendix A of 
        the report of the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs of 
        the House of Representatives accompanying H.R. 2570 of the 
        101st Congress (H. Rept. 101-405) or H.R. 5487 of the 96th 
        Congress (H. Rept. 96-617).
    (f) Fire, Insects, and Diseases.--In accordance with section 
4(d)(1) of the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1133(d)(1)), the Secretary 
with jurisdiction over a wilderness area designated by paragraphs (27) 
through (29) of section 2(a) of the Colorado Wilderness Act of 1993 (16 
U.S.C. 1132 note; Public Law 103-77) (as added by section 21202) may 
carry out any activity in the wilderness area that the Secretary 
determines to be necessary for the control of fire, insects, and 
diseases, subject to such terms and conditions as the Secretary 
determines to be appropriate.
    (g) Withdrawal.--Subject to valid rights in existence on the date 
of enactment of this Act, the covered land and the approximately 6,590 
acres generally depicted on the map entitled ``Proposed Naturita Canyon 
Mineral Withdrawal Area'' and dated September 6, 2018, is withdrawn 
from--
            (1) entry, appropriation, and disposal under the public 
        land laws;
            (2) location, entry, and patent under mining laws; and
            (3) operation of the mineral leasing, mineral materials, 
        and geothermal leasing laws.

                       TITLE III--THOMPSON DIVIDE

SEC. 21301. PURPOSES.

    The purposes of this title are--
            (1) subject to valid existing rights, to withdraw certain 
        Federal land in the Thompson Divide area from mineral and other 
        disposal laws; and
            (2) to promote the capture of fugitive methane emissions 
        that would otherwise be emitted into the atmosphere--
                    (A) to reduce methane gas emissions; and
                    (B) to provide--
                            (i) new renewable electricity supplies and 
                        other beneficial uses of fugitive methane 
                        emissions; and
                            (ii) increased royalties for taxpayers.

SEC. 21302. DEFINITIONS.

    In this title:
            (1) Fugitive methane emissions.--The term ``fugitive 
        methane emissions'' means methane gas from those Federal lands 
        in Garfield, Gunnison, Delta, or Pitkin County in the State 
        generally depicted on the pilot program map as ``Fugitive Coal 
        Mine Methane Use Pilot Program Area'' that would leak or be 
        vented into the atmosphere from an active, inactive or 
        abandoned underground coal mine.
            (2) Pilot program.--The term ``pilot program'' means the 
        Greater Thompson Divide Fugitive Coal Mine Methane Use Pilot 
        Program established by section 21305(a)(1).
            (3) Pilot program map.--The term ``pilot program map'' 
        means the map entitled ``Greater Thompson Divide Fugitive Coal 
        Mine Methane Use Pilot Program Area'' and dated June 17, 2019.
            (4) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary 
        of the Interior.
            (5) Thompson divide lease.--
                    (A) In general.--The term ``Thompson Divide lease'' 
                means any oil or gas lease in effect on the date of 
                enactment of this Act within the Thompson Divide 
                Withdrawal and Protection Area.
                    (B) Exclusions.--The term ``Thompson Divide lease'' 
                does not include any oil or gas lease that--
                            (i) is associated with a Wolf Creek Storage 
                        Field development right; or
                            (ii) before the date of enactment of this 
                        Act, has expired, been cancelled, or otherwise 
                        terminated.
            (6) Thompson divide map.--The term ``Thompson Divide map'' 
        means the map entitled ``Greater Thompson Divide Area Map'' and 
        dated June 13, 2019.
            (7) Thompson divide withdrawal and protection area.--The 
        term ``Thompson Divide Withdrawal and Protection Area'' means 
        the Federal land and minerals generally depicted on the 
        Thompson Divide map as the ``Thompson Divide Withdrawal and 
        Protection Area''.
            (8) Wolf creek storage field development right.--
                    (A) In general.--The term ``Wolf Creek Storage 
                Field development right'' means a development right for 
                any of the Federal mineral leases numbered COC 007496, 
                COC 007497, COC 007498, COC 007499, COC 007500, COC 
                007538, COC 008128, COC 015373, COC 0128018, COC 
                051645, and COC 051646, and generally depicted on the 
                Thompson Divide map as ``Wolf Creek Storage 
                Agreement''.
                    (B) Exclusions.--The term ``Wolf Creek Storage 
                Field development right'' does not include any storage 
                right or related activity within the area described in 
                subparagraph (A).

SEC. 21303. THOMPSON DIVIDE WITHDRAWAL AND PROTECTION AREA.

    (a) Withdrawal.--Subject to valid existing rights, the Thompson 
Divide Withdrawal and Protection Area is withdrawn from--
            (1) entry, appropriation, and disposal under the public 
        land laws;
            (2) location, entry, and patent under the mining laws; and
            (3) operation of the mineral leasing, mineral materials, 
        and geothermal leasing laws.
    (b) Surveys.--The exact acreage and legal description of the 
Thompson Divide Withdrawal and Protection Area shall be determined by 
surveys approved by the Secretary, in consultation with the Secretary 
of Agriculture.
    (c) Grazing.--The grazing of livestock on covered land, if 
established before the date of enactment of this Act, shall be allowed 
to continue subject to such reasonable regulations as are considered to 
be necessary by the Secretary with jurisdiction over the covered land.

SEC. 21304. THOMPSON DIVIDE LEASE EXCHANGE.

    (a) In General.--In exchange for the relinquishment by a 
leaseholder of all Thompson Divide leases of the leaseholder, the 
Secretary may issue to the leaseholder credits for any bid, royalty, or 
rental payment due under any Federal oil or gas lease on Federal land 
in the State, in accordance with subsection (b).
    (b) Amount of Credits.--
            (1) In general.--Subject to paragraph (2), the amount of 
        the credits issued to a leaseholder of a Thompson Divide lease 
        relinquished under subsection (a) shall--
                    (A) be equal to the sum of--
                            (i) the amount of the bonus bids paid for 
                        the applicable Thompson Divide leases;
                            (ii) the amount of any rental paid for the 
                        applicable Thompson Divide leases as of the 
                        date on which the leaseholder submits to the 
                        Secretary a notice of the decision to 
                        relinquish the applicable Thompson Divide 
                        leases; and
                            (iii) the amount of any expenses incurred 
                        by the leaseholder of the applicable Thompson 
                        Divide leases in the preparation of any 
                        drilling permit, sundry notice, or other 
                        related submission in support of the 
                        development of the applicable Thompson Divide 
                        leases as of January 28, 2019, including any 
                        expenses relating to the preparation of any 
                        analysis under the National Environmental 
                        Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.); 
                        and
                    (B) require the approval of the Secretary.
            (2) Exclusion.--The amount of a credit issued under 
        subsection (a) shall not include any expenses paid by the 
        leaseholder of a Thompson Divide lease for legal fees or 
        related expenses for legal work with respect to a Thompson 
        Divide lease.
    (c) Cancellation.--Effective on relinquishment under this section, 
and without any additional action by the Secretary, a Thompson Divide 
lease--
            (1) shall be permanently cancelled; and
            (2) shall not be reissued.
    (d) Conditions.--
            (1) Applicable law.--Except as otherwise provided in this 
        section, each exchange under this section shall be conducted in 
        accordance with--
                    (A) this division; and
                    (B) other applicable laws (including regulations).
            (2) Acceptance of credits.--The Secretary may, subject to 
        appropriations, accept credits issued under subsection (a) in 
        the same manner as cash for the payments described in that 
        subsection.
            (3) Applicability.--The use of a credit issued under 
        subsection (a) shall be subject to the laws (including 
        regulations) applicable to the payments described in that 
        subsection, to the extent that the laws are consistent with 
        this section.
            (4) Treatment of credits.--Subject to appropriations, all 
        amounts in the form of credits issued under subsection (a) 
        accepted by the Secretary shall be considered to be amounts 
        received for the purposes of--
                    (A) section 35 of the Mineral Leasing Act (30 
                U.S.C. 191); and
                    (B) section 20 of the Geothermal Steam Act of 1970 
                (30 U.S.C. 1019).
    (e) Wolf Creek Storage Field Development Rights.--
            (1) Conveyance to secretary.--As a condition precedent to 
        the relinquishment of a Thompson Divide lease, any leaseholder 
        with a Wolf Creek Storage Field development right shall 
        permanently relinquish, transfer, and otherwise convey to the 
        Secretary, in a form acceptable to the Secretary, all Wolf 
        Creek Storage Field development rights of the leaseholder.
            (2) Limitation of transfer.--An interest acquired by the 
        Secretary under paragraph (1)--
                    (A) shall be held in perpetuity; and
                    (B) shall not be--
                            (i) transferred;
                            (ii) reissued; or
                            (iii) otherwise used for mineral 
                        extraction.

SEC. 21305. GREATER THOMPSON DIVIDE FUGITIVE COAL MINE METHANE USE 
              PILOT PROGRAM.

    (a) Fugitive Coal Mine Methane Use Pilot Program.--
            (1) Establishment.--There is established in the Bureau of 
        Land Management a pilot program, to be known as the ``Greater 
        Thompson Divide Fugitive Coal Mine Methane Use Pilot Program''.
            (2) Purpose.--The purpose of the pilot program is to 
        promote the capture, beneficial use, mitigation, and 
        sequestration of fugitive methane emissions--
                    (A) to reduce methane emissions;
                    (B) to promote economic development;
                    (C) to produce bid and royalty revenues;
                    (D) to improve air quality; and
                    (E) to improve public safety.
            (3) Plan.--
                    (A) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the 
                date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall 
                develop a plan--
                            (i) to complete an inventory of fugitive 
                        methane emissions in accordance with subsection 
                        (b);
                            (ii) to provide for the leasing of fugitive 
                        methane emissions in accordance with subsection 
                        (c); and
                            (iii) to provide for the capping or 
                        destruction of fugitive methane emissions in 
                        accordance with subsection (d).
                    (B) Coordination.--In developing the plan under 
                this paragraph, the Secretary shall coordinate with--
                            (i) the State;
                            (ii) Garfield, Gunnison, Delta, and Pitkin 
                        Counties in the State;
                            (iii) lessees of Federal coal within the 
                        counties referred to in clause (ii);
                            (iv) interested institutions of higher 
                        education in the State; and
                            (v) interested members of the public.
    (b) Fugitive Methane Emission Inventory.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of 
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall complete an 
        inventory of fugitive methane emissions.
            (2) Conduct.--The Secretary may conduct the inventory under 
        paragraph (1) through, or in collaboration with--
                    (A) the Bureau of Land Management;
                    (B) the United States Geological Survey;
                    (C) the Environmental Protection Agency;
                    (D) the United States Forest Service;
                    (E) State departments or agencies;
                    (F) Garfield, Gunnison, Delta, or Pitkin County in 
                the State;
                    (G) the Garfield County Federal Mineral Lease 
                District;
                    (H) institutions of higher education in the State;
                    (I) lessees of Federal coal within a county 
                referred to in subparagraph (F);
                    (J) the National Oceanic and Atmospheric 
                Administration;
                    (K) the National Center for Atmospheric Research; 
                or
                    (L) other interested entities, including members of 
                the public.
            (3) Contents.--The inventory under paragraph (1) shall 
        include--
                    (A) the general location and geographic coordinates 
                of each vent, seep, or other source producing 
                significant fugitive methane emissions;
                    (B) an estimate of the volume and concentration of 
                fugitive methane emissions from each source of 
                significant fugitive methane emissions including 
                details of measurements taken and the basis for that 
                emissions estimate;
                    (C) an estimate of the total volume of fugitive 
                methane emissions each year;
                    (D) relevant data and other information available 
                from--
                            (i) the Environmental Protection Agency;
                            (ii) the Mine Safety and Health 
                        Administration;
                            (iii) Colorado Department of Natural 
                        Resources;
                            (iv) Colorado Public Utility Commission;
                            (v) Colorado Department of Health and 
                        Environment; and
                            (vi) Office of Surface Mining Reclamation 
                        and Enforcement; and
                    (E) such other information as may be useful in 
                advancing the purposes of the pilot program.
            (4) Public participation; disclosure.--
                    (A) Public participation.--The Secretary shall 
                provide opportunities for public participation in the 
                inventory under this subsection.
                    (B) Availability.--The Secretary shall make the 
                inventory under this subsection publicly available.
                    (C) Disclosure.--Nothing in this subsection 
                requires the Secretary to publicly release information 
                that--
                            (i) poses a threat to public safety;
                            (ii) is confidential business information; 
                        or
                            (iii) is otherwise protected from public 
                        disclosure.
            (5) Use.--The Secretary shall use the inventory in carrying 
        out--
                    (A) the leasing program under subsection (c); and
                    (B) the capping or destruction of fugitive methane 
                emissions under subsection (d).
    (c) Fugitive Methane Emission Leasing Program.--
            (1) In general.--Subject to valid existing rights and in 
        accordance with this section, not later than 1 year after the 
        date of completion of the inventory required under subsection 
        (b), the Secretary shall carry out a program to encourage the 
        use and destruction of fugitive methane emissions.
            (2) Fugitive methane emissions from coal mines subject to 
        lease.--
                    (A) In general.--The Secretary shall authorize the 
                holder of a valid existing Federal coal lease for a 
                mine that is producing fugitive methane emissions to 
                capture for use, or destroy by flaring, the fugitive 
                methane emissions.
                    (B) Conditions.--The authority under subparagraph 
                (A) shall be--
                            (i) subject to valid existing rights; and
                            (ii) subject to such terms and conditions 
                        as the Secretary may require.
                    (C) Limitations.--The program carried out under 
                paragraph (1) shall only include fugitive methane 
                emissions that can be captured for use, or destroyed by 
                flaring, in a manner that does not--
                            (i) endanger the safety of any coal mine 
                        worker; or
                            (ii) unreasonably interfere with any 
                        ongoing operation at a coal mine.
                    (D) Cooperation.--
                            (i) In general.--The Secretary shall work 
                        cooperatively with the holders of valid 
                        existing Federal coal leases for mines that 
                        produce fugitive methane emissions to 
                        encourage--
                                    (I) the capture of fugitive methane 
                                emissions for beneficial use, such as 
                                generating electrical power, producing 
                                usable heat, transporting the methane 
                                to market, transforming the fugitive 
                                methane emissions into a different 
                                marketable material; or
                                    (II) if the beneficial use of the 
                                fugitive methane emissions is not 
                                feasible, the destruction of the 
                                fugitive methane emissions by flaring.
                            (ii) Guidance.--In furtherance of the 
                        purposes of this paragraph, not later than 1 
                        year after the date of enactment of this Act, 
                        the Secretary shall issue guidance for the 
                        implementation of Federal authorities and 
                        programs to encourage the capture for use, or 
                        destruction by flaring, of fugitive methane 
                        emissions while minimizing impacts on natural 
                        resources or other public interest values.
                    (E) Royalties.--The Secretary shall determine 
                whether any fugitive methane emissions used or 
                destroyed pursuant to this paragraph are subject to the 
                payment of a royalty under applicable law.
            (3) Fugitive methane emissions from abandoned coal mines.--
                    (A) In general.--Except as otherwise provided in 
                this section, notwithstanding section 21303, subject to 
                valid existing rights, and in accordance with section 
                21 of the Mineral Leasing Act (30 U.S.C. 241) and any 
                other applicable law, the Secretary shall--
                            (i) authorize the capture for use, or 
                        destruction by flaring, of fugitive methane 
                        emissions from abandoned coal mines on Federal 
                        land; and
                            (ii) make available for leasing such 
                        fugitive methane emissions from abandoned coal 
                        mines on Federal land as the Secretary 
                        considers to be in the public interest.
                    (B) Source.--To the maximum extent practicable, the 
                Secretary shall offer for lease each significant vent, 
                seep, or other source of fugitive methane emissions 
                from abandoned coal mines.
                    (C) Bid qualifications.--A bid to lease fugitive 
                methane emissions under this paragraph shall specify 
                whether the prospective lessee intends--
                            (i) to capture the fugitive methane 
                        emissions for beneficial use, such as 
                        generating electrical power, producing usable 
                        heat, transporting the methane to market, 
                        transforming the fugitive methane emissions 
                        into a different marketable material;
                            (ii) to destroy the fugitive methane 
                        emissions by flaring; or
                            (iii) to employ a specific combination of--
                                    (I) capturing the fugitive methane 
                                emissions for beneficial use; and
                                    (II) destroying the fugitive 
                                methane emission by flaring.
                    (D) Priority.--
                            (i) In general.--If there is more than one 
                        qualified bid for a lease under this paragraph, 
                        the Secretary shall select the bid that the 
                        Secretary determines is likely to most 
                        significantly advance the public interest.
                            (ii) Considerations.--In determining the 
                        public interest under clause (i), the Secretary 
                        shall take into consideration--
                                    (I) the size of the overall 
                                decrease in the time-integrated 
                                radiative forcing of the fugitive 
                                methane emissions;
                                    (II) the impacts to other natural 
                                resource values, including wildlife, 
                                water, and air; and
                                    (III) other public interest values, 
                                including scenic, economic, recreation, 
                                and cultural values.
                    (E) Lease form.--
                            (i) In general.--The Secretary shall 
                        develop and provide to prospective bidders a 
                        lease form for leases issued under this 
                        paragraph.
                            (ii) Due diligence.--The lease form 
                        developed under clause (i) shall include terms 
                        and conditions requiring the leased fugitive 
                        methane emissions to be put to beneficial use 
                        or flared by not later than 1 year after the 
                        date of issuance of the lease.
                    (F) Royalty rate.--The Secretary shall develop a 
                minimum bid and royalty rate for leases under this 
                paragraph to advance the purposes of this section, to 
                the maximum extent practicable.
    (d) Sequestration.--If, by not later than 4 years after the date of 
enactment of this Act, any significant fugitive methane emissions from 
abandoned coal mines on Federal land are not leased under subsection 
(c)(3), the Secretary shall, in accordance with applicable law, take 
all reasonable measures--
            (1) to cap those fugitive methane emissions at the source 
        in any case in which the cap will result in the long-term 
        sequestration of all or a significant portion of the fugitive 
        methane emissions; or
            (2) if sequestration under paragraph (1) is not feasible, 
        destroy the fugitive methane emissions by flaring.
    (e) Report to Congress.--Not later than 4 years after the date of 
enactment of this Act the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on 
Natural Resources of the House of Representatives and the Committee on 
Energy and Natural Resources of the Senate a report detailing--
            (1) the economic and environmental impacts of the pilot 
        program, including information on increased royalties and 
        estimates of avoided greenhouse gas emissions; and
            (2) any recommendations by the Secretary on whether the 
        pilot program could be expanded geographically to include other 
        significant sources of fugitive methane emissions from coal 
        mines.

SEC. 21306. EFFECT.

    Except as expressly provided in this title, nothing in this title--
            (1) expands, diminishes, or impairs any valid existing 
        mineral leases, mineral interest, or other property rights 
        wholly or partially within the Thompson Divide Withdrawal and 
        Protection Area, including access to the leases, interests, 
        rights, or land in accordance with applicable Federal, State, 
        and local laws (including regulations);
            (2) prevents the capture of methane from any active, 
        inactive, or abandoned coal mine covered by this title, in 
        accordance with applicable laws; or
            (3) prevents access to, or the development of, any new or 
        existing coal mine or lease in Delta or Gunnison County in the 
        State.

              TITLE IV--CURECANTI NATIONAL RECREATION AREA

SEC. 21401. DEFINITIONS.

    In this title:
            (1) Map.--The term ``map'' means the map entitled 
        ``Curecanti National Recreation Area, Proposed Boundary'', 
        numbered 616/100,485C, and dated August 11, 2016.
            (2) National recreation area.--The term ``National 
        Recreation Area'' means the Curecanti National Recreation Area 
        established by section 21402(a).
            (3) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary 
        of the Interior.

SEC. 21402. CURECANTI NATIONAL RECREATION AREA.

    (a) Establishment.--Effective beginning on the earlier of the date 
on which the Secretary approves a request under subsection 
(c)(2)(B)(i)(I) and the date that is 1 year after the date of enactment 
of this Act, there shall be established as a unit of the National Park 
System the Curecanti National Recreation Area, in accordance with this 
division, consisting of approximately 50,667 acres of land in the 
State, as generally depicted on the map as ``Curecanti National 
Recreation Area Proposed Boundary''.
    (b) Availability of Map.--The map shall be on file and available 
for public inspection in the appropriate offices of the National Park 
Service.
    (c) Administration.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary shall administer the 
        National Recreation Area in accordance with--
                    (A) this title; and
                    (B) the laws (including regulations) generally 
                applicable to units of the National Park System, 
                including section 100101(a), chapter 1003, and sections 
                100751(a), 100752, 100753, and 102101 of title 54, 
                United States Code.
            (2) Dam, power plant, and reservoir management and 
        operations.--
                    (A) In general.--Nothing in this title affects or 
                interferes with the authority of the Secretary--
                            (i) to operate the Uncompahgre Valley 
                        Reclamation Project under the reclamation laws;
                            (ii) to operate the Wayne N. Aspinall Unit 
                        of the Colorado River Storage Project under the 
                        Act of April 11, 1956 (commonly known as the 
                        ``Colorado River Storage Project Act'') (43 
                        U.S.C. 620 et seq.); or
                            (iii) under the Federal Water Project 
                        Recreation Act (16 U.S.C. 460l-12 et seq.).
                    (B) Reclamation land.--
                            (i) Submission of request to retain 
                        administrative jurisdiction.--If, before the 
                        date that is 1 year after the date of enactment 
                        of this Act, the Commissioner of Reclamation 
                        submits to the Secretary a request for the 
                        Commissioner of Reclamation to retain 
                        administrative jurisdiction over the minimum 
                        quantity of land within the land identified on 
                        the map as ``Lands withdrawn or acquired for 
                        Bureau of Reclamation projects'' that the 
                        Commissioner of Reclamation identifies as 
                        necessary for the effective operation of Bureau 
                        of Reclamation water facilities, the Secretary 
                        may--
                                    (I) approve, approve with 
                                modifications, or disapprove the 
                                request; and
                                    (II) if the request is approved 
                                under subclause (I), make any 
                                modifications to the map that are 
                                necessary to reflect that the 
                                Commissioner of Reclamation retains 
                                management authority over the minimum 
                                quantity of land required to fulfill 
                                the reclamation mission.
                            (ii) Transfer of land.--
                                    (I) In general.--Administrative 
                                jurisdiction over the land identified 
                                on the map as ``Lands withdrawn or 
                                acquired for Bureau of Reclamation 
                                projects'', as modified pursuant to 
                                clause (i)(II), if applicable, shall be 
                                transferred from the Commissioner of 
                                Reclamation to the Director of the 
                                National Park Service by not later than 
                                the date that is 1 year after the date 
                                of enactment of this Act.
                                    (II) Access to transferred land.--
                                            (aa) In general.--Subject 
                                        to item (bb), the Commissioner 
                                        of Reclamation shall retain 
                                        access to the land transferred 
                                        to the Director of the National 
                                        Park Service under subclause 
                                        (I) for reclamation purposes, 
                                        including for the operation, 
                                        maintenance, and expansion or 
                                        replacement of facilities.
                                            (bb) Memorandum of 
                                        understanding.--The terms of 
                                        the access authorized under 
                                        item (aa) shall be determined 
                                        by a memorandum of 
                                        understanding entered into 
                                        between the Commissioner of 
                                        Reclamation and the Director of 
                                        the National Park Service not 
                                        later than 1 year after the 
                                        date of enactment of this Act.
            (3) Management agreements.--
                    (A) In general.--The Secretary may enter into 
                management agreements, or modify management agreements 
                in existence on the date of enactment of this Act, 
                relating to the authority of the Director of the 
                National Park Service, the Commissioner of Reclamation, 
                the Director of the Bureau of Land Management, or the 
                Chief of the Forest Service to manage Federal land 
                within or adjacent to the boundary of the National 
                Recreation Area.
                    (B) State land.--The Secretary may enter into 
                cooperative management agreements for any land 
                administered by the State that is within or adjacent to 
                the National Recreation Area, in accordance with the 
                cooperative management authority under section 101703 
                of title 54, United States Code.
            (4) Recreational activities.--
                    (A) Authorization.--Except as provided in 
                subparagraph (B), the Secretary shall allow boating, 
                boating-related activities, hunting, and fishing in the 
                National Recreation Area in accordance with applicable 
                Federal and State laws.
                    (B) Closures; designated zones.--
                            (i) In general.--The Secretary, acting 
                        through the Superintendent of the National 
                        Recreation Area, may designate zones in which, 
                        and establish periods during which, no boating, 
                        hunting, or fishing shall be permitted in the 
                        National Recreation Area under subparagraph (A) 
                        for reasons of public safety, administration, 
                        or compliance with applicable laws.
                            (ii) Consultation required.--Except in the 
                        case of an emergency, any closure proposed by 
                        the Secretary under clause (i) shall not take 
                        effect until after the date on which the 
                        Superintendent of the National Recreation Area 
                        consults with--
                                    (I) the appropriate State agency 
                                responsible for hunting and fishing 
                                activities; and
                                    (II) the Board of County 
                                Commissioners in each county in which 
                                the zone is proposed to be designated.
            (5) Landowner assistance.--On the written request of an 
        individual that owns private land located not more than 3 miles 
        from the boundary of the National Recreation Area, the 
        Secretary may work in partnership with the individual to 
        enhance the long-term conservation of natural, cultural, 
        recreational, and scenic resources in and around the National 
        Recreation Area--
                    (A) by acquiring all or a portion of the private 
                land or interests in private land located not more than 
                3 miles from the boundary of the National Recreation 
                Area by purchase, exchange, or donation, in accordance 
                with section 21403;
                    (B) by providing technical assistance to the 
                individual, including cooperative assistance;
                    (C) through available grant programs; and
                    (D) by supporting conservation easement 
                opportunities.
            (6) Withdrawal.--Subject to valid existing rights, all 
        Federal land within the National Recreation Area is withdrawn 
        from--
                    (A) entry, appropriation, and disposal under the 
                public land laws;
                    (B) location, entry, and patent under the mining 
                laws; and
                    (C) operation of the mineral leasing, mineral 
                materials, and geothermal leasing laws.
            (7) Grazing.--
                    (A) State land subject to a state grazing lease.--
                            (i) In general.--If State land acquired 
                        under this title is subject to a State grazing 
                        lease in effect on the date of acquisition, the 
                        Secretary shall allow the grazing to continue 
                        for the remainder of the term of the lease, 
                        subject to the related terms and conditions of 
                        user agreements, including permitted stocking 
                        rates, grazing fee levels, access rights, and 
                        ownership and use of range improvements.
                            (ii) Access.--A lessee of State land may 
                        continue its use of established routes within 
                        the National Recreation Area to access State 
                        land for purposes of administering the lease if 
                        the use was permitted before the date of 
                        enactment of this Act, subject to such terms 
                        and conditions as the Secretary may require.
                    (B) State and private land.--The Secretary may, in 
                accordance with applicable laws, authorize grazing on 
                land acquired from the State or private landowners 
                under section 21403, if grazing was established before 
                the date of acquisition.
                    (C) Private land.--On private land acquired under 
                section 21403 for the National Recreation Area on which 
                authorized grazing is occurring before the date of 
                enactment of this Act, the Secretary, in consultation 
                with the lessee, may allow the continuation and renewal 
                of grazing on the land based on the terms of 
                acquisition or by agreement between the Secretary and 
                the lessee, subject to applicable law (including 
                regulations).
                    (D) Federal land.--The Secretary shall--
                            (i) allow, consistent with the grazing 
                        leases, uses, and practices in effect as of the 
                        date of enactment of this Act, the continuation 
                        and renewal of grazing on Federal land located 
                        within the boundary of the National Recreation 
                        Area on which grazing is allowed before the 
                        date of enactment of this Act, unless the 
                        Secretary determines that grazing on the 
                        Federal land would present unacceptable impacts 
                        (as defined in section 1.4.7.1 of the National 
                        Park Service document entitled ``Management 
                        Policies 2006: The Guide to Managing the 
                        National Park System'') to the natural, 
                        cultural, recreational, and scenic resource 
                        values and the character of the land within the 
                        National Recreation Area; and
                            (ii) retain all authorities to manage 
                        grazing in the National Recreation Area.
                    (E) Termination of leases.--Within the National 
                Recreation Area, the Secretary may--
                            (i) accept the voluntary termination of a 
                        lease or permit for grazing; or
                            (ii) in the case of a lease or permit 
                        vacated for a period of 3 or more years, 
                        terminate the lease or permit.
            (8) Water rights.--Nothing in this title--
                    (A) affects any use or allocation in existence on 
                the date of enactment of this Act of any water, water 
                right, or interest in water;
                    (B) affects any vested absolute or decreed 
                conditional water right in existence on the date of 
                enactment of this Act, including any water right held 
                by the United States;
                    (C) affects any interstate water compact in 
                existence on the date of enactment of this Act;
                    (D) authorizes or imposes any new reserved Federal 
                water right;
                    (E) shall be considered to be a relinquishment or 
                reduction of any water right reserved or appropriated 
                by the United States in the State on or before the date 
                of enactment of this Act; or
                    (F) constitutes an express or implied Federal 
                reservation of any water or water rights with respect 
                to the National Recreation area.
            (9) Fishing easements.--
                    (A) In general.--Nothing in this title diminishes 
                or alters the fish and wildlife program for the 
                Aspinall Unit developed under section 8 of the Act of 
                April 11, 1956 (commonly known as the ``Colorado River 
                Storage Project Act'') (70 Stat. 110, chapter 203; 43 
                U.S.C. 620g), by the United States Fish and Wildlife 
                Service, the Bureau of Reclamation, and the Colorado 
                Division of Wildlife (including any successor in 
                interest to that division) that provides for the 
                acquisition of public access fishing easements as 
                mitigation for the Aspinall Unit (referred to in this 
                paragraph as the ``program'').
                    (B) Acquisition of fishing easements.--The 
                Secretary shall continue to fulfill the obligation of 
                the Secretary under the program to acquire 26 miles of 
                class 1 public fishing easements to provide to 
                sportsmen access for fishing within the Upper Gunnison 
                Basin upstream of the Aspinall Unit, subject to the 
                condition that no existing fishing access downstream of 
                the Aspinall Unit shall be counted toward the minimum 
                mileage requirement under the program.
                    (C) Plan.--Not later than 1 year after the date of 
                enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall--
                            (i) develop a plan for fulfilling the 
                        obligation of the Secretary described in 
                        subparagraph (B); and
                            (ii) submit to Congress a report that--
                                    (I) includes the plan developed 
                                under clause (i); and
                                    (II) describes any progress made in 
                                the acquisition of public access 
                                fishing easements as mitigation for the 
                                Aspinall Unit under the program.

SEC. 21403. ACQUISITION OF LAND; BOUNDARY MANAGEMENT.

    (a) Acquisition.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary may acquire any land or 
        interest in land within the boundary of the National Recreation 
        Area.
            (2) Manner of acquisition.--
                    (A) In general.--Subject to subparagraph (B), land 
                described in paragraph (1) may be acquired under this 
                subsection by--
                            (i) donation;
                            (ii) purchase from willing sellers with 
                        donated or appropriated funds;
                            (iii) transfer from another Federal agency; 
                        or
                            (iv) exchange.
                    (B) State land.--Land or interests in land owned by 
                the State or a political subdivision of the State may 
                only be acquired by purchase, donation, or exchange.
    (b) Transfer of Administrative Jurisdiction.--
            (1) Forest service land.--
                    (A) In general.--Administrative jurisdiction over 
                the approximately 2,560 acres of land identified on the 
                map as ``U.S. Forest Service proposed transfer to the 
                National Park Service'' is transferred to the 
                Secretary, to be administered by the Director of the 
                National Park Service as part of the National 
                Recreation Area.
                    (B) Boundary adjustment.--The boundary of the 
                Gunnison National Forest shall be adjusted to exclude 
                the land transferred to the Secretary under 
                subparagraph (A).
            (2) Bureau of land management land.--Administrative 
        jurisdiction over the approximately 5,040 acres of land 
        identified on the map as ``Bureau of Land Management proposed 
        transfer to National Park Service'' is transferred from the 
        Director of the Bureau of Land Management to the Director of 
        the National Park Service, to be administered as part of the 
        National Recreation Area.
            (3) Withdrawal.--Administrative jurisdiction over the land 
        identified on the map as ``Proposed for transfer to the Bureau 
        of Land Management, subject to the revocation of Bureau of 
        Reclamation withdrawal'' shall be transferred to the Director 
        of the Bureau of Land Management on relinquishment of the land 
        by the Bureau of Reclamation and revocation by the Bureau of 
        Land Management of any withdrawal as may be necessary.
    (c) Potential Land Exchange.--
            (1) In general.--The withdrawal for reclamation purposes of 
        the land identified on the map as ``Potential exchange lands'' 
        shall be relinquished by the Commissioner of Reclamation and 
        revoked by the Director of the Bureau of Land Management and 
        the land shall be transferred to the National Park Service.
            (2) Exchange; inclusion in national recreation area.--On 
        transfer of the land described in paragraph (1), the 
        transferred land--
                    (A) may be exchanged by the Secretary for private 
                land described in section 21402(c)(5)--
                            (i) subject to a conservation easement 
                        remaining on the transferred land, to protect 
                        the scenic resources of the transferred land; 
                        and
                            (ii) in accordance with the laws (including 
                        regulations) and policies governing National 
                        Park Service land exchanges; and
                    (B) if not exchanged under subparagraph (A), shall 
                be added to, and managed as a part of, the National 
                Recreation Area.
    (d) Addition to National Recreation Area.--Any land within the 
boundary of the National Recreation Area that is acquired by the United 
States shall be added to, and managed as a part of, the National 
Recreation Area.

SEC. 21404. GENERAL MANAGEMENT PLAN.

    Not later than 3 years after the date on which funds are made 
available to carry out this title, the Director of the National Park 
Service, in consultation with the Commissioner of Reclamation, shall 
prepare a general management plan for the National Recreation Area in 
accordance with section 100502 of title 54, United States Code.

SEC. 21405. BOUNDARY SURVEY.

    The Secretary (acting through the Director of the National Park 
Service) shall prepare a boundary survey and legal description of the 
National Recreation Area.

            Passed the House of Representatives July 21, 2020.

            Attest:

                                             CHERYL L. JOHNSON,

                                                                 Clerk.
                                                       Calendar No. 505

116th CONGRESS

  2d Session

                               H. R. 6395

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 AN ACT

     To authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2021 for military 
activities of the Department of Defense, for military construction, and 
   for defense activities of the Department of Energy, to prescribe 
   military personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for other 
                               purposes.

_______________________________________________________________________

                             August 5, 2020

                 Read twice and placed on the calendar